Prevent a player from using creature type?
That specific effect does not exist. However, there are some cards with effects that are probably less powerful, but still can do significant damage to a tribal deck:


An-Zerrin Ruins prevents creatures of a chosen type from untapping.
Circle of Solace allows you to prevent damage from creatures of a chosen type.
Engineered Plague decreases the power and toughness of creatures of a chosen type. Outbreak has a similar effect, but just for one turn.
Tsabo&#39;s Decree destroys creatures of a chosen type, and also makes your opponent discard creature cards of that type.