How to make a glowing crystal texture in Cycles?
You can achieve a similar effect using the OSL shader developed for this (Distance from the surface as an input node for use with volumetric materials) answer.

Here is the material node set up :



Note that I've swapped the IOR for the Glass shader compared to your answer. I believe you must have flipped your normals to get the effect in your example image - adjusting the IOR produces the same effect for refraction.

This produces the following result :



Adjust the Multiply node and the Emission strength to adjust the glow.

EDIT : You can adjust the prominence of the glass by either reducing the IOR further (although depending on the look you're looking for this might be undesirable - the refraction might look 'odd' since low IORs don't exist in the real world) or by adjusting where the 'glow' starts - either by adjusting the Color Ramp to increase the 'black' region or by adding a Subtract node to shift the start of the glowing region away from the boundary. I've updated the material to include the Subtract node (and have removed the unnecessary Mix shader).

Here's an example with decreased IOR and increased gap between the glass and the glow.