Particle system and controlling the collision on surface on/off dependent on the emitting geometry?
Final:



Overview:

You can use Collision Groups to choose which Emitter will collide with which surface. 

In this example I've created 3 Groups.


Blue Emitter with blue Collision plane.
Red Emitter with red Collision plane.
Green Emitter with green Collision plane.




Last thing to do is to choose in respective Emitter under Particles tab > Physics section desired Group.