Blender version 2.79 and older crashes on startup
Reinstalling the Windows (build 10586, with proper drivers installed) finally solves the problem and Blender runs fine, even the Cycle renderer works fine too. 

I had no idea why that problem persists before reinstalling, because previously, I already tried troubleshooting by:


using --factory-setup argument
deleting Blender's AppData stuff
switching GPU driver versions back and forth
trying other versions of Blender (including nightly builds)
reinstalling Blender


...and aforementioned steps doesn't solve the problem for me.