Emissive material not visible through glass on Eevee?
I've found glass shaders to be not so useful in EEVEE, so I save them for Cycles if I need them. Instead, try using a node arrangement such as this. I tinted the glass green to show that it's actually tinted, and I put a light bulb (on the front side) to show it's actually glass (reflective AND transparent). Pay attention to the blend modes on the right.

Hope this helps.