Blender 3d hardware error
There does not seem to be one satisfying explanation about why this happens when you update Windows. This is just something that happens sometimes when updating Windows - stuff breaks sometimes. Microsoft is a company, people work in it, people make mistakes. Something just went wrong during the update. 

Also one does not install OpenGL. OpenGL comes as a part of your graphics drivers instead, so you can update the graphics drivers. Updating the graphics drivers should be the first thing to do when you get an error message like that from Blender.