Using a video from the Video Sequence Editor in the Movie clip editor?
Blender uses a fixed pipeline for rendering the VSE is part of this process. The movie clip editor let you track movies that can be used for modeling, compositing or sequence editing. Movie clip editor is an input for the rendering process.
It is a common mistake people want to do this the other way around, but that isn't possible. Another analogy is the chicken and egg problem. Which of the two came first. For blender (and any other render engine) this is solved by having a hard  cut-over moment. Everything after pressing the F12 cannot be used by something before the F12 button in the same scene.
The render pipeline consist out of Render an scene =&gt; Render Compositor =&gt; Render VSE =&gt; Write image. This is a simplistic version of what really happens but suits the question.
If you want to track a video that is rendered you need to create a second scene where you load the rendered result in the movie clip editor and start tracking.