Economic Reasoning for Structural change vs Cyclical change
It is not possible ex-ante, it's all about:


economic interpretations, i.e., economic schools of thought
expectations on central banks' next moves,
political/ideological views,
the (hidden and/or unconscious) emerging willingnesses to induce self-fulfilling prophecies


... hence the debates that take place here and there.

Whether a recession is cyclical or due to structural changes can only be assessed ex-post, i.e. with data and (well driven) studies.