Please help a layman distinguish among sorts of normal goods
Would graphics cards be different sorts of goods in these three
scenarios?

No. What we have is different sorts of consumers, with different utility functions. The good is the same, it is the demand function that changes.
In a dynamic setting of course, the preferences of consumers (and which are the predominant ones in terms of demand share) will possibly drive how graphics cards evolve as products.
As for the second question, I am pretty sure that somewhere in the vast and centuries old economics literature someone has defined yet one more subcategory of a good.