Is there book or research on economically sustainable design of town or village?
I would suggest the Handbook of Regional and Urban Economics. It currently has 5 volumes and collects papers on the theories and empirics of urban/city design. Selected chapters that may potentially address your questions include: 


City size and place as policy issues
Financing urban public services
The theory of urban residential location
Therories of urban business location
Urban labour markets
Urban housing markets: Theory and policy
Micro-Foundations of Urban Agglomeration Economies