Adjusting GDP for Environmental and Resource Impacts
A good place to start is a report by the U.S. National Academy of Science called Nature's Numbers. The upshot: There is a consensus among economists that it is possible to refine standard measures of GDP rigorously to incorporate adjustments for impacts on environment and natural resources. Implementation is in practice difficult due to data problems. 

Most alternative indicies, e.g. GPI, are not consistent with national income accounting principles. But since there is a demand for such indicies, there is a supply response.