Does latex protect against acids?
There are all sorts of resources for picking the best gloves for handling any given type of chemical. This resource describes latex as being good for protecting against bases, alcohols, dilute water solutions, and fair against aldehydes, ketones.

Indeed if you check the Glove Type and Chemical Use table towards the bottom of the page, you can see that latex fairs pretty well against most acids. These ratings give you an idea of how long it takes to penetrate the glove when exposed to that chemical. As you can also see from this table, neoprene gloves are slightly better for handling acids, and though it's not shown on the table, PVC gloves are also good.