Chemical compatibility of polycarbonate and carbonate esters
Yes, you need to verify that the housing of the battery is made of a material that is unaffected by its contents. Polycarbonate is a good material for rigidity and transparency, but may be dissolved or weakened over time by organic solvents (carbonate esters or otherwise) and also by pH extremes and high temperatures that could come into play when the battery is charged and discharged. Thermosetting resins might be a better bet for this type of application.