What do the stereochemical labels D and − mean in tartaric acid?
As far as I remember, small d always means the same as (+), not small cap ᴅ. So, a dextrorotatory compound is prefixed with either (+) or d while a levorotatory compound is prefixed with either (−) or l.

Small caps ᴅ and ʟ prefixes have different meaning: if an enantiomer can in principle be synthesized from naturally occurring (+)-glyceraldehyde without affecting its configuration, it is considered the ᴅ-form. Otherwise, it is considered the the ʟ-form. And, say, the ᴅ-form of a molecule is not necessarily a dextrorotatory one.

So, the answers to your question are options 2 (the (−) sign indicates that it rotates plane-polarized light anticlockwise), and option 4 (the ᴅ label indicates that it is related to ᴅ-glyceraldehyde).