What volume does one mole of an ideal gas occupy?
The common saying is a hold over from when STP was defined to be $\pu{273.15 K}$ and $\pu{1 atm}$. However, IUPAC changed the definition in 1982 so that $\pu{1 atm}$ became $\pu{1 bar}$. I think the main issue is a lot of educators didn't get the memo and went right along either teaching STP as $\pu{1 atm}$ or continuing with the line they were taught ("$\pu{1  mol}$ of any gas under STP occupies $\pu{22.4 L}$") without realizing it didn't hold under the new conditions.

Just as a "proof" of this working for the old definition. 
\begin{align}
V &amp;=\frac{nRT}{P}\\
  &amp;=\frac{\pu{1  mol} \times \pu{8.2057338 \times 10^-2 L * atm//K * mol}
    \times \pu{273.15 K}}{\pu{1 atm}}\\
  &amp;=\pu{22.41396 L}\\
  &amp;\approx \pu{22.4 L}
\end{align}