Creating small amounts of cellulosic ethanol from bamboo
A process for creating fuel ethanol from bamboo is described in this original paper and this follow-up. The basic steps these researchers took are:


Bamboo saccharification with sulfuric acid
Removal of color compounds with activated carbon
Separation of acid and sugar (using an ISMB system)
Hydrolysis of oligosaccharides
Continuous ethanol fermentation of saccharified liquid (with yeast strain)
Distillation


There are also other, slightly different processes to do this (e.g. enzymatic hydrolysis, but this is more expensive).

I'm no expert on this, but it's my understanding that creating ethanol from lignocellulosic biomass is still in the research phase. AFAIK there isn't a good and economically viable process yet to create ethanol on a large scale. Several steps still need to be optimized and costs need to be reduced, so I don't think it's very interesting for you to do small scale production.