What is the canonical reference for studying stereochemistry?
The classical book on stereochemistry is Eliel: Stereochemistry of Organic Compounds, first edition appeared 1962.

You will find overwhelming amount of information there. I would recommend it, regardless your age and level. It is so well written, that it is worth at least of fast reading over most important parts. 
You should find it in any reasonable library, no need to get the latest edition, even the older ones should cover what you need.