What do (R) and (Z) mean in chemical names?
The name (R,Z)-chloro-4,6-dimethyloct-3-ene is ambiguous. This could be (R,Z)-1-chloro-4,6-dimethyloct-3-ene, (R,Z)-3-chloro-4,6-dimethyloct-3-ene, (R,Z)-6-chloro-4,6-dimethyloct-3-ene, or (R,Z)-8-chloro-4,6-dimethyloct-3-ene. (2-chloro-4,6-dimethyloct-3-ene, 5-chloro-4,6-dimethyloct-3-ene, and 7-chloro-4,6-dimethyloct-3-ene have one additional stereocenter.) For example: