SEIF motion update algorithm doubt
You are right, that pseudocode is not correct. In particular, the definition of $H_t^i$ in line $11$ should be changed; all the way on the right-hand side, it should have $3N - 3j$ columns of $0$s, rather than $3j$ columns of $0$s.

With that change, every matrix $H_t^i$ will have the same number of columns: 

$$6 + 3j - 3 + 3N - 3j = 3 + 3N,$$

which evaluates to a total of $48$ in your case (because you have $N = 15$ landmarks). That's precisely the correct dimensionality required for matrix multiplication with your $\mu_t$ vector.



The version of the book that you linked to appears to be a fairly old draft. This webpage contains errata for the third edition for the book, in which page 393 corresponds to what was page 310 in your version of the book. The errata for that third edition of the book can be downloaded at the following URL: http://probabilistic-robotics.informatik.uni-freiburg.de/corrections/pg393.pdf

There you'll find the fix that I described above, but also some other fixes (most of them are just notational, adding bars over the $\mu$ vectors, but it looks like a more serious issue was additionally fixed in line 13, where a minus was changed to a plus).