Is it possible for visual systems in AI to have Inattentional Blindness?
Presumably what happens to people in the famous Invisible Gorilla experiment, is that an incongruous object is simply filtered out of human perception.

If we wish to interpret this mechanistically, we could hypothesize that a 'gorilla object' is simply not presented by low levels of perception to our higher level pattern recognizers because the lower levels are not biased towards the construction of 'gorilla-like' features in such a context.

The recent Tesla fatality (arising from a failure to distinguish between the sky and a high-sided white truck) could conceivably be considered to be an example of this.

See this AI SE question.