Considering the thin piece of material on the surface of Mars in the image below, is there anything like it on Earth?
What you can see in the bottom picture is sandstone/mudstone/claystone.

If you look at the bottom picture top right you can see a thin rock that has split off, this is how a rock splits after it has been heated and then suddenly gets cooled down as it does on Mars when the Sun goes down.

On Earth the change in temperature is too slow for this to happen in nature, but you can see this if a fire has been burning on top of a rock/stone and it has been rapidly cooled down.

This is how mining was done before explosives where invented, heating up the rock until it is "glowing" hot and then throwing water on the rock to suddenly cool it down so it fractures.