What is the origin of oil?
As far as we can tell, almost all crude oil (petroleum) is biogenic, and specifically comes from marine organisms. That's the only theory that is supported by the geological record, by the thermodynamics, and by what we know of the biology and the chemistry.

That's not to exclude the possibility of abiogenic petroleum: indeed, we know that abiogenic liquid hydrocarbons are possible, because we can synthesise them ourselves. So finding hydrocarbons that cannot be biogenic does not show that most fossil fuels are abiogenic: it merely shows that some abiogenic hydrocarbons exist.

However, the quack theory, popular in Soviet Russia and with other fringe pseudo-scientists, is that almost all oil discovered in the ground comes from abiogenic sources. Geoff Glasby looked at how the pseudo-science came about, in his article Abiogenic Origin of Hydrocarbons: An Historical Overview (Resource Geology, vol. 56, no. 1, 85–98, 2006) DOI:10.1111/j.1751-3928.2006.tb00271.x