Can I classify set of documents using classifying method using limited number of concepts ?
Both methods work. However, if you retain all words in documents you would essentially be working with high dimensional vectors (each term representing one dimension). Consequently, a classifier, e.g. SVM, would take more time to converge.

It is thus a standard practice to reduce the term-space dimensionality by pre-processing steps such as stop-word removal, stemming, Principal Component Analysis (PCA) etc.

One approach could be to analyze the document corpora by a topic modelling technique such as LDA and then retaining only those words which are representative of the topics, i.e. those which have high membership values in a single topic class.

Another approach (inspired by information retrieval) could be to retain the top K tf-idf terms from each document.