Word2Vec Implementation
"probabilities of finding a neighboring word given a word"


here you refer to the Skip-Gram architecture, where given the center word you predict the surrounding words.

This extract from these notes might clarify your question.   Note that by assuming the conditional independence the total probability factors into a product.


  "As in CBOW, we need to generate an objective function for us to evaluate the model. A key difference here is that we invoke a Naive Bayes assumption to break out the probabilities. If you have not
  seen this before, then simply put, it is a strong (naive) conditional independence assumption. In other words, given the center word, all output words are completely independent."


Maybe this article can also help, though it is about negative sampling it is a very clear exposition.