Is it possible to install bitbucket container on Centos?
Since I do not currently have access to a server with Centos installed, I tested my soultion on Ubuntu 20.04. That being said, the whole point of using Docker is to make applications distribution-agnostic, so it should work on Centos as well.
You're getting an image does not exist error, because the image you specified does not, in fact, exist. There is a typo in one line of the README file provided on Docker Hub and you happened to use that line when writing your Compose file.
That being said, incorect image name is not your only issue. You have not specified a volume for your Bitbucket installation, meaning all of your data will be lost if the container is destroyed. Furthermore, the only way to backup a dockerized Bitbucket installation is to use method described here, which requires using external database.
With that in mind the minimal Compose file for Bitbucket is:
version: '3.3'
services:
  bitbucket:
    hostname: bitbucket
    image: atlassian/bitbucket-server:latest
    environment:
     - JDBC_DRIVER=org.postgresql.Driver
     - JDBC_USER=bitbucketuser
     - JDBC_PASSWORD=jellyfish
     - JDBC_URL=jdbc:postgresql://db:5432/bitbucket
    volumes:
      - bitbucket_data:/var/atlassian/application-data/bitbucket
    ports:
      - 7990:7990
      - 7999:7999
    depends_on:
      - db
  db:
    hostname: db
    image: postgres:11.2-alpine
    command: -c 'max_prepared_transactions=64'
    environment:
     - POSTGRES_USER=bitbucketuser
     - POSTGRES_PASSWORD=jellyfish
     - POSTGRES_DB=bitbucket
    volumes:
     - db_data:/var/lib/postgresql/data  
volumes:
  bitbucket_data:
  db_data:

That can be further extended with httpd or nginx service used as a reverse proxy, which could also be used to enable HTTPS connections to your Bitbucket instance and an Elasticsearch service to replace the embedded one as well as an email server for Bitbucket to use to send various notifications to users.
I would definitely recommend the SSL-enabled reverse proxy and email server for production. Elasticsearch server is only necessary if you want to run Bitbucket cluster rather than a single instance.