 to companies, governments, social networks, and marketing organizations storing petabytes of data. Additionally, compression has drastically changed the entertainment business, sports viewing, online games, and has led to the formation of new business models including streaming media companies, specialty set-top boxes such as Apple TV and Roku, and video productions of online video ads. Compression increases throughput, the amount of user data or video transmitted, without changing the actual bandwidth (capacity) of the line. In other words, it takes fewer bits to transmit a movie, but the bandwidth of the network is the same. A given amount of bandwidth is able to transmit more user information, TV, audio, and video, with fewer bits. At the receiving end compressed files are de- compressed, re-created, in the exact images as before they were transmitted or at a slightly lower quality. Text is re-created exactly as it was before it was compressed SO that numeric information or product information is not altered. However, when it's received, compression www.TechnicalPDF.com might re-create video and voice in varying degrees of lower video resolution or voice quality with acceptable, often barely noticeable, alterations. Certain critical files such as MRI and x-ray images are decompressed without losing any quality. There are a number of standardized compression algorithms (mathematical formulas used to perform operations such as compression) that enable compressed text and video to be transmitted in a format that can be easily decompressed at the receiving end. The following is a list of commonly used compression protocols: UHD is used for Ultra High Definition TV 8K UHD is a video compression standard that compresses files to 4320p progressive lines of non-interlaced vertical display. Progressive video displays odd and even lines in video at the same time. Interlaced displays show all the even lines and then all the odd lines. HDR (High Dynamic Range) has a higher range of luminosity, which results in greater co