lexing gain, 158 access (SC-FDMA), 81 Specialist M2M (machine to machine), 348 Single chip phones, 113 Specialist mobile radio networks see SMR, Single chip radio pager, 130 127, 311-12 Single mode devices, 114 Specific absorption rate (SAR), 155 Sinusoid (properties of), 50-51, 59 Spectral allocation and auction policy, 101, SIP (session initiation protocol), 75, 344 108, 155, 258, 309, 318, 384 SISO (single input single output), 157-8 Spectral density, 41 SISO Testing, 156 Spectral efficiency, 83-4, 88, 108, 123, 259, SKY, 169, 199, 273 290, 294, 298-9, 305, 312, 373, 384 Skype, 75, 169, 199 Spectrum sensing, 288 SLR camera, 187, 191-3 Spirent Communications, 116 SLR still image cameras, 187 SPMT, 178 Smart networks, 369-70 Spotify, 131 Smart antenna technologies, 317 Spreading codes, 64-6, 68-9 Smart dust devices, 355, 360 Spreading gain, 59, 69 Smart Media Card, 207 Sprint, 304, 311, 320 Smart phone, 91-3, 121-3, 129, 134, 141-2, S-RAM (Static Random Access), 206-7, 156, 179-80, 196, 200, 211, 215, 220, 340-342 311, 373 SS7 signalling, 243, 344 Smart tagging, 218-19 ST Microelectronics, 132, 206 Smart TV, 169-70 Stability, 212 Index Standage, Tom, 381 Technology policy, 101 Standard Telecommunication Laboratories, Telecom TV, 318 Telecommunications Act of 1984, 270 Standardised description frameworks, 7 Teledensity, 32 Standardised chargers for Mobile Phones, Telefonica, 10, 270, 388 Telefunken, 168 Standardised Metadata Descriptors, 222 Telegraph poles, 267, 273 Star topologies, 262 Telegraph system, 242, 269 Stephenson, Robert, 252 Telstar, 331 Stimulated emission, 24-5 Temperature-compensated MEMS STMicroelectronics MEMS-based module, oscillators (TCMO), 147 132-3 Temporary antenna connector, 156 Storage bandwidth, 193, 386 Terrestar, 327 Strowger exchange, 240, 242 Terrestrial Broadcast and Satellite Strowger, Almon, 240 Coexistence, 324, 326 Subjective quality factor, 201 Terrestrial broadcasting, 17, 35-8, 103, 287, Sumerian abacus, 57 291-2, 295, 321, 324, 328 Super phone capabilities, 211, 215, 219, 3