ntiation operation Gallager, R. G., 156, 193 classical, 302 Gallager (code), see Code quantum, 326 Galton box, 34 Extended Gamma Euclidian algorithm, see Algorithm function, 9 source, see Source probability distribution, see Probability F (probability distribution), see Probability CNOT, see CNOT Factorial, 9 controlled, see Controlled Factorization/factoring Hadamard, 312, 314, 362, 365, 379, 381, 385, into primes, 302, 389, 523 387, 395, 399, 401, 407, 410, 417, 501, 504, N = 12 511, 512, 519, 637 Faller (code), see Code logic or Boolean, xx, 283, 291, 293, 311 Fang, J., 229 quantum, see Quantum Fano's inequality, 621 reversible/logic (-), 288, 296-302, 310 Index Gaussian Heisenberg, xii channel, see Channel uncertainty principle, 347, 348, 635 distribution, see Probability Hermitian General number field sieve (GNFS) algorithm, see conjugation, see Conjugation Algorithm operator, see Operator Generalized normal (-) probability distribution, see Hexadecimal system, 128, 129 Probability Hilbert space, 334 Generator Hindu-Arabic numerals, see Numerals matrix, see Matrix Hirschberg, D.S., 183, 192, 207 polynomial, see Polynomial Histogram, 4, 30-2 German language source, 58, 160 Holevo bound, XX, 431, 444, 450-4, 475, 485, Giant pulse attack, see Attack 666-71 GIF, 207, 600 HSW Theorem, see Theorem GNU zip, 207 HTML, 131 Golay code, see Code Huang, Y.-F., 375 Golomb-Rice code, see Code Huffmann Gottesmann, D., 372, 637 code/coding, xix, 137, 145, 151-7, 160-3, 168, GPRS, 225 169, 176, 179, 181, 186, 192, 193, 200, 600 GPS, 226 compression, see Compression Greatest common divisor (GCD), 405 Grenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) state, see State IA2 (International Alphabet), 131 Group theory, 510 IBM (Lucifer cryptosystem), 523, 530, 532, 541 Grover Image/picture compression, see Compression iteration, 391 Imaginary exponential, see Exponential operator, see Operator IMDD, see Intensity-modulation quantum database search algorithm, see Impersonation attack, see Attack Algorithm Independent GSM, 225 events, see Event Gzip,