ormation theory, see Information eigen (-), see Eigenstate limit, 272 entangled, see Entanglement second theorem, see Theorem, channel coding EPR, see State (Bell) source-coding theorem, see Theorem GHZ, 374 Shannon-Hartley joint, 328, 351, 353, 437 law, see Theorem joint post-measurement (-), 353 theorem, see Theorem mixed, 448 Shift register, 223 orthogonal, 306, 435 polarization, see Polarization factorization algorithm, see Algorithm post-measurement (-), 310, 344, 346, 352, 353, quantum error-correction code, see Quantum 357, 360, 498, 558-60, 641, 667 Index State (cont.) Temperature (absolute), 284 pure, 304, 314, 330, 331, 432-4, 452, 454, 487, Tensor operator, see Operator pure joint, 437, 445, 448 product, 304, 316-19, 327-9 purification, 486, 664-5 state, 309, 316, 327-9, 351 quantum, 334, 343, 432, 450 Ternary code, 134 superposition, 305, 306 Theorem tensor (-), see Tensor band-limited capacity (-), 270 transport of quantum (-), 367 Bayes's, 14, 15, 43, 71, 78, 239, 618 unambiguous quantum state discrimination Boltzmann's, 52 (UQSD), 333, 351 central limit (CLT), 32-4, 66 Static channel capacity, xiv code, see Code channel coding (-), 232, 245, 252, 255-62, 264, coding, see Coding 475, 481, 482, 484, 621-4 Statistical mechanics, 50 Euler, 426, 631-4, 656-9 Steane code, see Quantum error correction Fermat, 658 Stirling's formula or approximation theorem, 9, 119, Holevo-Schumacher-Westmoreland (HSW), xx, 475, 481-7 Stock exchange, 71, 73 information capacity (-), 269 Stream coding, see Coding Lagrange, 510 Student's t probability distribution, see Probability Lieb, 671 Subadditivity noncloning (-), 304, 328, 330-1, 335, 369 inequality, 439-41, 447 Schumacher's quantum coding (-) or noiseless strong (-), 451, 671 channel coding (-), 462, 464-9 Subtraction (quantum operation), 326 Shannon-Hartley, xiv, xix, 264, 269, 279 SUM gate, 299, 325 Shannon's second (-), 255 Superdense source-coding (-), xix, 127, 138, 142-9, 163, 245 coding, XV, xix, 356, 366 Stirling, see Stirling teleportation, 374 typical subsp