 (Egypt). He is presently collaborating on a multi-institutional project with researchers from University of KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa), PSUTI Samara (Russia) and USTC Shanghai (China) for a BRICS STI Framework Program. His current research interest includes micro and nano-structured photonic devices for integrated photonics, nano-structured materials, quantum photonics, photonic crystal fibers, and SO forth. Contributors Basant Agarwal Kamal Kishor Choure Indian Institute of Information Malaviya National Institute of Technology Kota Technology, Kota, Rajasthan, India Jaipur, Rajasthan Asmaa U. Al-Saggaf Jitendra Kumar Deegwal King Abdulaziz University Government Women Engineering Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. College Ajmer, Rajasthan, India Ubaid M. Al-Saggaf King Abdulaziz University Ahmad Kamal Hassan Jeddah, Saudi Arabia Ghulam Ishaq Khan Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technology Abdulah Aljohani Topi, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan King Abdulaziz University Jeddah, Saudi Arabia Tawfik Ismail Cairo University Ibrahim Almujtaba Giza, Egypt King Abdulaziz University Jeddah, Saudi Arabia Sandeep Joshi Birla Institute of Technology & Mohammed Ali Ahmed Alrefaei Science (BITS) King Abdulaziz University Pilani, Rajasthan, India Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Inderpreet Kaur Abdulrahman U. Alsaggaf M.J.P Rohilkhand University, King Abdulaziz University Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh, India Jeddah, Saudi Arabia Ashok Kumar Amira A. Amer Government Women Engineering Cairo University College Giza, Egypt Ajmer, Rajasthan, India Yash Bhardwaj D. K. Lobiyal M.J.P Rohilkhand University, Jawaharlal Nehru University Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh, India New Delhi, New Delhi, India E. Nisha Flora Boby Muhammad Moinuddin SRM Institute of Science and King Abdulaziz University Technology, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia Chennai, Tamilnadu, India Contributors Shyamal Mondal Ghanshyam Singh Defense Institute of Advance Malaviya National Institute of Technology Technology Pune, Maharashtra, India Jaipur, Rajasthan, India Nitesh Mudgal Hari Kumar Singh Poornima Colle