creasing number of regions worldwide via high-capacity mobile and wireline networks. The availability of these networks has resulted in an explosion of applications that can instantly reach millions of consumers and businesses. In turn, developers, governments, and market- ing companies have the ability to collect information about consumer behavior through features in Internet applications. Businesses that offer web-based applications have a large stake in being able to collect and sell demographic information about people who visit their sites. Often entire business plans are based on the ability to collect and sell this information. Many Internet businesses have a financial stake in privacy regulations which they might view as detrimental to their interests. They are in a position to influence the outcome of these regulations by hiring lobbyists to advocate for their position. Governments are faced with balancing consumer and business interests without alienating either group. The Internet has a major impact on political, economic, and social conditions. Information is available instantly and broadcast globally. Governments, businesses, and consumer groups spend billions of dollars attempting to shape news favorably. Political candidates and parties as well as businesses are discovering ways to use the Internet to promote their interests, services, and products. Consumers, too, have helped spread news and information through web sites such as Baidu, Twitter, and Facebook, where they often offer news about regional conflicts and political views. Powerful tools enable governments to track this online behavior The Internet and detain or arrest people who spread what they deem to be subversive activities or activities that threaten their country's stability. The Internet has spawned sites that greatly improve communications. These same sites can be used to compromise privacy, confuse users with the rapidly changing offer- ings, and enable governments to monitor online behavior. The spread of the Internet has had a