237-239, 243, 258, 94-100, 134, 177, 180-182, 186, 197, 261-270, 273, 274, 276-281, 284, 198, 203, 215, 216, 218, 219, 223, 288, 289, 294, 299, 300, 310, 311 235, 258, 264, 276, 308, 309, Outage 172, 173, 190, 208, 226, 290, 296 118, 121 NG-PON 109, 110, 116, 117 overflow NG-PON1 110, 116 overhead NG-PON2 110, 116, 134 NG-PON3 NG-RAN 146, 147 P802.3ca PaaS 211, 213 packet-based 65, 66, 69, 106 packet-switched 5, 9, 26, 50, 71 NodeB 142, 148, 149 packet-switching 5, 9, 110, 147, 148, 261, non-GBR 152, 153, 165-168, 236 non-ICT 175, 176 80, 81, 118, 119 non-IMS non-line-of-sight P-bit non-real-time 40, 42, 113, 148, 153, 193, 141, 151, 153, 168, 169 194, 223, 243, 245, 266 151, 153 non-real-time-polling 113 146, 147, 156, 159, 168 4, 19, 217, 233, 247, 253-255, 258, 262, 264-267, 270-273, 278, 279, 283-289, 291-298, 303-306, 114, 141, 143, 151, 153, 154 P-CSCF 70, 71, 181 Index PD-FE 78, 79, 84 Post-Office 107, 111, 196 PDN-GW 9, 35, 36, 45, 56, 61, 109, 116, 118, 121, 123 166, 168, 169 Price 65, 102, 132, 171, 186, 207, 234, peering 38, 39, 54, 58, 128, 230-232, 249, 266-270, 285, 300, 302, 304, 311 265, 277 price-quality peer-to-peer 9, 35, 36, 73, 75, 79, 88, 232, prioritization 49, 88, 157, 200-202, 243, 266, 308 205, 222, 235, 261, 270, 275, 280, PE-FE penalty/penalties 271, 279, 285, 288, 291, probe 86, 157, 247, 248, 250, 252-254, 304-306, 311 256, 257, 285, 292, 294, 296, 297 PE-PE 249 programmability 90, 91 PEP 150 prosecution 284, 285 PE 249 proxy 70-72, 75, 76, 114, 151, 181 188, 219 PTV 215 141-143, 147, 150, 151 Public-private 52, 83 push-to-talk 156, 159 PVC 110 PIM-SM 187, 219 256, 296 170, 200, 203, 240, 241 145, 297 Pipelines 151-154, 161, 163, 166, 172, Pipelining 235, 236 Pipes 200, 240, 241 166, 168, 169 Piracy 17 Q-in-Q 81, 119 Playback 40-42 playout buffer 183, 184, 186, 223, 236, 238 4, 9-15, 18-20, 23, 60, 63, 88, 97, PLMN 8, 21, 48, 57, 66, 71, 177, 179, 227, 123, 128, 135, 161, 162, 171, 174, 235, 307 183-185, 188-192, 199, 204, 205, plug-and-play 209, 210, 215, 216, 218, 219, 221, PME-FE 