ic dispersion precompensated 1001 transmission using an optical arbitrary waveform generation based optical transmitter, Optical Fiber Communication Conference OFC 2010, San Diego, CA, IEEE/OSA, s.l., p. OWO4, 2010. 81. Jiang, Z., Huang, C., Leaird, D. E., Weiner, A. M., Optical arbitrary waveform processing of more than 100 spectral comb lines, Nature Photonics, 1, 463-467 (2009). 82. Jiang, W., Soares, F. M., Seo, S.-W., Baek, J.-H., Fontaine, N. K., Broeke, R. G., Cao, J., Yan, J., Okamoto, K., Olsson, F., Lourdudoss, S., Pham, A. A monolithic InP-based photonic integrated circuit for optical arbitrary waveform generation, Optical Fiber Communication Conference 2008, San Diego, CA, IEEE/OSA, s.l., p. JThA39 (2008). 83. Fukada, Y., Probability density function of polarization dependent loss (PDL) in optical trans- mission system composed of passive devices and connecting fibers, IEEE Journal of Lightwave Technology, 20(6), 953-964 (2002). 84. Betti, S. et al., Dichroism effect on polarization-modulated optical systems using Stokes param- eters coherent detection, IEEE Journal of Lightwave Technology, 8(11), 1762-1768 (1990). 85. Xie, C., Mollenauer, L. F., Performance degradation induced by polarization-dependent loss in optical fiber transmission systems with and without polarization-mode dispersion, IEEE Journal of Lightwave Technology, 21(9), 1953-1957 (2003). Next Generation Networking: Enabling Technologies, Architectures, and Performances 10.1 Introduction In Chapters 8 and 9, we have reviewed what is a widely agreed view of the roadmap for the introduction of new generation control and management planes and of new generation transmission systems. In both the cases, the evolution is directly pushed by telecommunication market requir- ing to increase the margin of the carriers via a decrease of the huge network operational costs (OPEX). When the discussion moves toward network equipment and the data plane, the situation is different. Not only is there no generally agreed view of the evolution of the data p