on which viewers click. In 2017, the U.S. Federal Trade Commission (FTC) fined television manufacturer Vizio $2.2 million for collecting information about customers' viewing habits without first getting their permission. Overhead drones are able to collect data using sophisticated long range cameras. Credit bureaus have massive amounts of information about people. In the Equifax security breach made public in 2017, 143 million personally identifiable Social Security numbers were stolen. Automated toll scanners have the ability to track where cars have traveled by scanning license plate numbers. Late model cars with diagnostic software are able to track cars' routes and owners' driving habits. In addition to the above, Verizon's Oath as well as other companies provide free e-mail. They state that they do not actually read the content in these messages. However, many do track user data. France's privacy watchdog fined Google $165,516 in 2017, claiming Google amassed large amounts of user data for advertising purposes without getting users' permission to www.TechnicalPDF.com collect the data. The privacy watchdog also accused Google of collecting data on sites users visited on the Internet. Subscribers to Verizon Wireless's Up reward program receive credit for every $300 they spend on Verizon Wireless services. The credits can be used for free concert tickets, movie premieres and phone upgrades. Verizon uses the data they collect in the Up ptrogram for the advertising businesses they acquired from Yahoo! and AOL. THE IMPACT OF E-COMMERCE E-commerce is a major factor, but not the only factor, in the drop in numbers of shoppers actually going to brick- and-mortar retail stores. Retailers that sell clothing, electronic devices, groceries, and pharmaceuticals are all suffering a loss in the amount of foot traffic. According to market research firm Statista, Retail e-commerce accounted for 10 percent of total retail sales in the third quarter of 2017. Providers of non-Internet outlets including travel agencies, book stor