 advantages of, 237n7 Hoar, George F., 284n5 file sharing, 424-425 Holmes, Oliver H., Jr., 212 finsyn, 391n26 home networking, 422-423 FiOS network, 335, 350 horizontal competition, 326 first-mover advantages, 186 hot cuts, 243 Fish, Frederick, 248 Hotelling location model, 107 Fisher Body, 147n32 Hovenkamp, Herbert, 258-259, 286, 286n13, 286n15, flat-rate pricing, 407-408, 412-413, 414n9, 415n9, 418 287, 297n47, 298n49, 306-307, 313-314, 320 Flextronics, 17-18 hub-and-spoke contacts, 17, 18f Florida Power and physical takings vs. confiscatory hub-and-spoke network, 24, 25f ratemaking, 216-217, 219-220, 279 Huber, Peter, 26-27 flow graph, 21 hybrid fiber-coaxial (HFC) architecture, 335 forward-looking costs, 197 Fox, Eleanor, 312n93 IBM, 35, 156-157, 393 Frankfurter, Felix, 222 income capitalization approach, 196, 224-225 free rider problem, 321-322 incremental costs, 69-70 elimination of, 146-147 incumbent local exchange carriers (ILECs), 155-156, public goods and, 86 178-180, 182-184, 198 freight transportation system incumbent network owners, 400n43 measurement of services in, 51 indirect network effect, 113n25 Index indirect network externalities, 139n23 Klein, Benjamin, 147n32 information disseminating/gathering, using tree Klein, Crawford, Alchian, 147n32 structure, 25-26 Koenker, Roger, 111n23, 111n24 information services, 236 vertical exclusion of, 124 Landis, James, 403 insufficient friction, 138-139 land-use restrictions, 212 Intel, 393 last-mile broadband regulation, 150 Intercarrier Compensation NPRM, 362 access types, 356-369 interconnection access, 7, 30, 33-34 interconnection access, 360-362 under antitrust law, 322-327 platform access, 362-367 capacity and configuration effects, 168-169 retail access, 357-358 economic effects of regulation on, 155-156 unbundled access, 367-369 last-mile broadband, 360-362 wholesale access, 358-360 last-mile providers, 266-268 cable modem systems regulation, 335-339 local telephone network, 260-268, 277 digital subscriber lines (DSL) regulation, regulation of, 30 3