s control of automatic processes or transportation vehicles via the mobile network, thus excluding the need for building a separate network for such delay critical services. For each QoS flow in 5G there is an associated 5G QoS profile, which must include the following two parameters: 5QI parameter. It is defined for 5G by 3GPP, given in Table 5.9. ARP parameter. Similar to 4G and 3G mobile networks from 3GPP, this parameter defines the priority of the flows that have the same 5QI. The range of ARP is 1-15, where ARP = 1 has the highest priority. ARP values 1-8 can be assigned only for services that are authorized for prioritized treatment within the mobile operator's domain. For the GBR only flows, the QoS profile also must include the bitrate parameters: guaranteed flow bitrate (GFBR) for both uplink and downlink; maximum flow bitrate (MFBR) for both uplink and downlink. For the GBR flow the QoS parameters list may be completed by two additional param- eters: Notification control. That is availability of notifications from the RAN when GBR for the flow can no longer be fulfilled. Maximum packet loss rate in uplink and downlink. These parameters refer to maxi- mum error rate that can be tolerated for the QoS flow. For non-GBR flow the QoS profile may also include the parameter RQA (reflective quality of service attribute). The reflective QoS in 5G refers to the possibility to map user plane traffic to QoS flows in the uplink without having QoS rules from the SMF by deriving the QoS rules from the downlink traffic (hence, there is reflection of the QoS rules from downlink into the uplink). This applies to both the IP PDU (protocol data unit) session and the Ethernet PDU session. The derived QoS rule contains several parameters which include one packet filter, QFI, and precedence value. The packet filter set is used to identify one or more IP or Ethernet flows. The IP packet filter set is based on a combination of the following parameters from IPv4 or IPv6 packets: source and destination IP address (IPv4 or IPv6);