hardware, 13, 318 Centralized controls, 88 platform, 208 Centralized RAN architecture (cRAN architecture), 242-244 Common Public Radio Interface (CPRI), 242 Centralized TE, 287-288 Communication(s), 67 using SDN controller, 358 patterns, 20-21 Central offices, 17 services, 21 Central processing unit (CPU), 33 Communications Act (1934), 1 CE router, see Customer edge router Communications assistance for law enforcement act Certification (CALEA), 312 repository, 116 Compatible time-sharing system (CTSS), 391 studio, 116 Compiler function, 91 CFM, see Connectivity fault monitoring Completion rate, 380 C Form-factor Pluggables (CFP), 271 Component Change management workflows, 342, 343 component-level measurements, 367-368 Charging collection function (CCF), 312 measurements, 365 Chromatic dispersion, 272 Compute-as-a-Service (CaaS), 6 "Chroot" UNIX command, 399 Computer networking devices, see Networking hardware CI, see Continuous integration Computer processing units (CPUs), 28, 52, 251 Ciao open-source effort, 394 affinity, 200 CI/CD, see Continuous integration/continuous development inefficiency, 211 Cinder, 58 Compute virtualization, 28 Circuit-switched releases (CS releases), 294 Concurrent languages, 396 Cisco Cloud Server Router (CSR), 219 Configure function, 95 CLAMP, see Control loop automation management platform Connectivity fault monitoring (CFM), 367 Classification, 149, 150 Consortium for onboard optics (COBO), 276 CLI, see Command line interface Constrained shortest path first routing (CSPF routing), 282 Client application identity, 193 Consumer services, 22 Clos architecture, 253-254 Container(s), 56-57 Closed-loop container-based virtualization, 56 automation, 304 technology, 207 control, 124 Content distribution network (CDN), 6, 20, 21, 29, 140 Index Content filtering smart network, customer configurable Customer edge router (CE router), 29 policy for, 163 Customer premises equipment (CPE), 16, 79-80, 203, 204 Continuous deployment (CD), 188 Customer relationship management (CRM), 398 Continuous i