es 1. Lars-Hendrik Roeller and Leonard Waverman, "Telecommunications infrastructure and economic development: a simultaneous approach", American Economic Review, Vol. 91, No. 4, 2001, pp. 909-23. 2. OECD Communications Outlook, 2005, p. 118, Table 4-17, OECD, Paris. 3. Telecommunications and VoIP in the Americas: A Market Perspective on the Major Economies 2005-2011, Insight Research, NJ USA, www.insight-corp.com/reports/ NAVOIP.asp. 4. Leonard Waverman, Meloria Meschi and Melvyn Fuss, "The impact of telecoms on economic growth in developing countries", Paper funded by Vodafone and the Leverhulme Trust, February 2005. Dominic Wilson, Roopa Purushothaman, Dreaming With BRICs: The Path to 2050, Goldman Sachs Global Economics Paper No. 99, 1 October 2003, at www.gs.com/ insight/research/reports/99.pdf. 6. M.D. Fagen (ed.), A History of the Engineering and Science in the Bell System: the Early Years (1875-1925), Bell Telephone Laboratories, New York, 1975. 7. OECD Communications Outlook, 2005. 8. ITU, Economist Intelligence Unit, The World in 2005, The Economist. 9. Gerrit Weismann, "Deutsche Telekom rivals up in arms at broadband exemption", Financial Times, 14 November 2005 and Gerrit Weismann et al., "D Telekom plan angers Brussels", Financial Times, 15 November 2005, 10. Ministry of Information Industry; Fierce Wireless Bulletin, 3 October 2005. 11. Economist Intelligence Unit, The World in 2005, The Economist. 12. Fierce Wireless Bulletin, 3 October 2005. 13. Economist Intelligence Unit, The World in 2005, The Economist. 14. DSL technology carries full duplex at rates of 100 kbps to 1 Mbps over twisted pair copper wires into the customer premises, with rates depending on local loop propagation conditions such as distance from the local exchange and the techniques of signal processing in the line cards. INFRASTRUCTURE TO 2030: TELECOM, LAND TRANSPORT, WATER AND ELECTRICITY - ISBN 92-64-02398-4 © OECD 2006 2. TELECOMS INFRASTRUCTURE TO 2030 15. For instance, downloading a a full length audio track for a song (2-3 