ai, Ajit, 144, 311 Pan Yue, 230 Pandora, 5, 31 Passive Optical Networks. See PONs (Passive Optical Networks) Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI DSS), 60 Pay-TV, 289 PBX (Private Branch Exchange). See IP PBX (Private Branch Exchange) PCI DSS (Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard), 60 PCRF (Policy and Charging Rule Function), 345 PCS (Personal Communication Service), 382 peering points, 293-294 PERSEUS, 33 Personal Communication Service (PCS), 382 petabytes, 21, 85 photonic chips, 13 pico cells, 353-354 pings, 96-97 PINs (positive intrinsic negatives), 17 Placebase, 167 plain old telephone service (POTS), 203 Platform as a Service (PaaS), 51, 52 plug-ins, 34 PoE (Power over Ethernet), 105 Points of Presence (POPs), 198, 237 point-to-point topology, 256 Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol (PPTP), 241 Pokémon Go, 37 policies, control plane, 177 Policy and Charging Rule Function (PCRF), 345 PONs (Passive Optical Networks) architecture of, 204-205 www.TechnicalPDF.com direct fiber to enterprises and multi-tenant buildings, 208 FTTH (fiber to the home), 208-209 ONTs (Optical Network Terminals), 207 OTLs (Optical Line Terminals), 206-207 splitters, 205 standards, 205-206, 224 POPs (Points of Presence), 198, 237 port speeds, 238 portability of cloud computing applications, 59-60 positive intrinsic negatives (PINs), 17 Post, Glen, 182 POTS (plain old telephone service), 203 Power over Ethernet (PoE), 105 power sources, 105 PowerCloud System, 134 PPTP (Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol), 241 prepaid mobile services, 368 presence, 237 presence theft, 119 PrimeSense, 167 prisoner telephony providers, 155 privacy. See also security cloud computing, 60-61 COPPA (Children's Online Privacy Protection Act), digital assistant software, 118 Facebook, 127 Internet, 306-307 IoT (Internet of Things), 364 Privacy Shield, 61 private cloud, 49 private data networks, 176 Privacy Shield, 61 Project Fi, 158 www.TechnicalPDF.com protocolssee individual protocols proxy servers, 102, 119 PSAP (Public Safety Answering Point)