98, 403 IEEE 1588 version 2 167-168, 186 grid electricity 396 IEEE 802.16d 102, 107, 325 GTP GPRS Tunneling Protocol 54, 55, 189, IEEE 802.16e 8, 77, 83-84, 87, 90, 92, 102, 107-108, 110, 127, 325, 329-330 GSM 1, 2, 14, 19-22, 24-26, 50-51, 54, 56, IEEE 802.16m 5, 108-110, 388-390, 399 72-73, 101, 106, 122, 152, 167, 182, IEEE 802.1ad 172, 174, 176, 186 188-192, 203-204, 222-223, 231, 233, IEEE 802.1ah 172, 174, 176, 186 261, 264, 271, 273-275, 279, 285, 290, IEEE 802.1D 172, 174, 176, 183, 186 294, 297, 298, 302, 304-307, 314-315, IEEE 802.1Q 170, 174, 176, 183, 186 318, 321, 323, 342-346, 350-351, 353, IEEE 802.1Qay 172, 175-176, 186 359, 376, 377-378, 396, 398-399, IEEE 802.20 (Mobile-Fi) 5, 8, 127-130, 133, 401-402 137-143, 386 Index IEEE-SA IEEE- Standard Association 77, 109, knowledge management 3-4, 216, 354, 356, 358, 127, 224, 375, 380 362, 366-368, 381-382, 387, 389, 401-402 IETF Internet Engineering Task Force 66-67, 74, Krussel 319 170-172, 177-178, 186, 191, 205-206, Kyocera Corporation 142 232, 242, 245, 271, 347, 349-350 IFFT Inverse FFT 10-12, 14 Layered IMS model 234 IMS 4, 6, 21-26, 28, 57, 66, 70, 75, 180, LBS Location Based Services 6, 97, 231-232, 191-192, 195, 198-201, 205, 227, 246, 250, 271-273, 276-278, 285-288, 231-236, 238-248, 285-286, 288, 289, 290, 386 307, 319-320, 326, 331, 336, 340, 342, LDMOS 301 344, 345, 346, 347, 349, 350, 352-353, LG 73, 294, 352 370, 375-379, 383, 386, 388, 399-401 Liberty Alliance 285 IMT-2000 1, 70, 77, 142 Link Capacity Adjustment Scheme 165 IMT-Advanced 1, 70, 75, 109, 126, 148, 157, 248, Linux 226, 292, 295-299, 309 356, ,371-372, 379, 388, 390-391, 399, 402 lithium ion 309-310, 315, 320 individualism 369 LMDS Local Multipoint Distribution Service 77, Information Communications Technology 207, 154, 156 362, 366-368, 381, 399 Local Oscillator 12 innovation management 6, 355-356, 363-366, low context cultures 369-370, 380-381 380-382, 387, 389, 402 LSTI LTE/SAE Trial Initiative 67 Integrated Circuit 301, 304, 306, 359 LTE-Advanced 3, 70-73, 75, 109, 372, 