59 Network topology, 290 Motion estimation coding, 190 Newcomen, 1 Motorola, 123, 130, 287-8, 305, 309-10, Newton, Isaac, 213, 252, 388 NFC see Near Field Communication, 232, MPEG, 35, 179, 182-3, 189-91, 222-3, 277, 349-50, 352, 357-9 295, 303 Nightingale, Florence, 58 M-PESA, 229 Nikon camera, 220 MPLS, 342-3 Nine Chapters on the Mathematic Art, 57 Mu Chip (Hitachi), 355, 358 Nintendo Game Cube, 204 Mu products, 358 Nit, 176-7 Multiband multimode RF front end, 145 Nobel, Alfred, 224 Multicast Broadcast Single Frequency Node B cellular base stations, 293, 337, 341 Networks (MBSFN), 292 Nokia, 9-10, 12, 123, 130-132, 135-6, 142, Multimedia cards, 209 162, 165, 171, 178, 180, 193, 199-211, Multimode devices, 114 305, 349, 365, 367, 379 Multilayer Classification, 342 Nokia Siemens Networks (NSN), 261, Multimedia supercorridor, 244 Multiplexing, 5-7, 15, 25, 28, 30-31, 33, 49, Nonresonant absorption, 258 57, 59-69, 72, 240, 257, 259, 341, 343 NOR, 206 Multiprotocol tables, 337 Nortel, 123, 184, 335 MultiRate Wideband Speech Codec NRE (nonrecurring engineering cost), 100, (AMR-WB), 182 108, 114, 149 Multithreaded processor, 180 NTSCC (US TV), 202 MyClouds, 199 NTT, 271 NXP, 132, 361 NAND, 206-7, 209 NXT, 131 Nanoscale, 140 Nanoscale devices, 139-40, 143, 172, 175 O Neill, Jim, 8 National Association of Broadcasters, 277, O2, 270, 273, 388 279, 326 Object coding, 190 Index Object transfer, 281 PA (power amplifiers), 111-13, 118, OFDM, 17, 41-2, 45, 47-56, 59, 61, 64, 150-151, 160-161 68-70, 73-4, 77-9, 81, 84, 89, 281-2, Packaging and interconnect innovation, 171 294, 324, 373, 385 Packet arrival rates, 342 Off-chip RF power amplification, 114 Packet error measurement, 79 Off Screen Technologies, 366 Packet size, 341 Offered traffic, 93, 107, 180, 257, 260, PAE (power added efficiency), 161 338-9, 343 Paint Shop Photo Album, 197 Office of Communications (Ofcom), 271 Paint Shop Pro, 197 Ohms law, 100 PAL (phase alternating line) TV, 168, 200 OLED (Organic Light Emitting Diode), Panasonic, 201, 209 Panasonic HDC, 201 Ol