ernal access, 33-34 markets effect on network design, 186-187 regulatory arbitrage possibility, 184-185 facilities-based network competition, 227 transaction cost effects of access regulation, 173-184 fair value principle, 205-206 interconnection access, 181 Farrell, Joseph, 354 platform access, 181-182 Faulhaber, Gerald R., 362n37 retail access, 173-174 FCC. See Federal Communications Commission unbundled access, 182-184 FDC. See fully distributed cost wholesale access, 174-180 Federal Communications Commission (FCC), 14 Economides, Nicholas, 5, 362n37 on access requirements, 252-253 economies of scale, 201-203 Advanced Services Order, 341 in automobile industry, 202 Advanced Services Second Report and Order, 358-359 product differentiation and, 387, 388f on bill-and-keep, 265-266, 418 economies of scope, 201-203 on broadband services as natural monopoly, 350 in automobile industry, 202 Cable Modem Declaratory Ruling and NPRM, 344, regulatory policy and, 67-68 sources of, 66-68 on cable modem service, 338 economic theory, 205 on cable operator competition, 349-350 efficient component pricing rule (ECPR), 198-200, Carterfone decision, 423 263-264, 370 Comcast order, 375 electric power markets, 5 on competitive access providers, 237-238 power grid failure, 6n2 on complementary services, 269 priority pricing in, 93-94 Computer Inquiries (See Computer Inquiries) retail access to network, 31-32 continuing surveillance by, 235, 251 size of wholesale power grid, 15. See also electric on customer premises equipment, 271-272 power transmission network DSL and, 342-343 electric power transmission network on enhanced telecommunications services, 294 essential facilities doctrine and, 286-287 Expanding Interconnection proceedings, 240-241 inputs of service in, 29 on first systematic analysis of Bell System's costs, as interconnected, measurement of services in, 51 Intercarrier Compensation NPRM, 362 Index Federal Communications Commission (FCC) (cont.) quality of service in, 51 on interconnection access, 261-262 fully distr