 Tutorial Paper OWK1, Proceedings Conf. McGhan, D., et al. (2006) 5120 km RZ-DPSK Transmission over G.652 Fiber at 10 Gbit/s with no Optical Dispersion Compensation, Paper PDP27, Proceedings Conf. OFC. Méndez, A., and Morse, T. F. (eds.) (2007) Speciality Optical Fibers Handbook, Academic Press (See especially Chapters 3 and 5). Menif, M., Rusch, L. A., and Karásec, M. (2001) Application of Pre-Emphasis to Achieve Flat Output OSNR in Time Varying Channels in Cascaded EDFAs Without Equalization, IEEE J. Lightw. Technol. 19(10):1440-1452. Michie, C., et al. (2007) An Adjustable Gain-Clamped Semiconductor Optical Amplifier (GC-SOA), IEEE J. Lightw. Technol. 25(6):1466-1473. Miguel Zamora, N. (2005) Diseño de Filtros de Capas Finas Dieléctricas para la Ecualización de Ganacia Raman con dos Bombeos, Report of final year engineering diploma project, Departamento de Ingeniería Eléctrica y Electrónica, Universidad Pública de Navarra, Spain. Morita, I., et al. (2000) 40 Gbit/s Single Channel Transmission Over Standard Fibre Using Distributed Raman Amplification, Electron. Lett. 36(25):2084-2085. Morito, K., et al. (2003) High Output Power Polarization-Insensitive Semiconductor Optical Amplifier, IEEE J. Lightw. Technol. 21(1):176-181. Mynbaef, D. K., and Scheiner, L. L. (2001) Fiber-Optic Communications Technology, Prentice Hall. Namiki, S., Emori, Y., and Oguri, A. (2005) Discrete Raman Amplifiers, in Headley, C., and Agrawal, G. (eds.), Raman Amplification in Fiber Optical Communication Systems, Academic Press. Neslon, L. E., and Jopson, R. M. (2005) Introduction to Polarization Mode Dispersion in Optical Systems, in Galtarossa, A., and Menyuk C. R. (eds.), Polarization Mode Dispersion, Springer. Neuhauser, R. E., et al. (2001) Impact of Nonlinear Pump Interactions on Broadband Distributed Raman Amplification, Paper MA4, Proceedings Conf. OFC. Chapter 6 Optical Fiber Transmission Norimatsu, S., and Yamamoto, T. (2001) Waveform Distortion due to Stimulated Raman Scattering in Wideband WDM Transmission Systems, IEEE J. Li