t Halo Car - A remotely operated car service in Las Vegas, US TuSimple - An autonomous trucking company in the southwest of the US https://www tusimple com/) Nuro - Nuro, started in Houston, TX, is focused on driverless cars for goods delivery rather than transporting passengers, with heating and cooling capability for perishables (see https www.nuro.ai/vehicle and https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L68ZzwtCon8 for more information) A background on CAVs and their concepts We will continue to see the maturity of these pilots and limited production launches for AVs in the near future. 5G will play a key role in these autonomous solutions due to its ability to support very low latency, in the order of one millisecond. This enables the use of 5G in mission-critical applications and end devices, such as ambulances leveraging smart car technology. The use of 5G, in convergence with autonomous driving, will also facilitate the delivery of rich content to the passengers in the car. The aviation industry is working with the automotive industry to explore flying cars. These are commonly known as Electric, Vertical, Takeoff, and Landing (eVTOL) aircraft. eVTOL aircraft will also use 5G for 3D navigation https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/ frcmn. 2021.689881/full). Uber and AT&T are collaborating in this area. 5G uses the massive Three-Dimensional Multiple-Input and Multiple-Output (3D MIMO) technology. This 5G technology will be very useful to provide the required eVTOL aerial coverage. Aerial ride-sharing experiments are expected to begin in 2023 (https://gizmodo.com/uber-claims-aerial- ridesharing-on-track-to-be-more-e-1835435983). Next, let us look at the role of 5G-related associations and organizations. The 5G Automotive Association (5GAA) Let us learn about the 5GAA in this context. The 5GAA is a global cross-industry body that consists of companies that span across industries such as automotive, technology, and telecommunications (https://5gaa.org/about-5gaa/about-us/). These companies include the eight foundi