5] M. Steinbauer, A.F. Molisch, E. Bonek, "The Double-Directional Radio Channel," IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine, August 2001. [36] G.J. Foschini, M.J. Gans, "On Limits of Wireless Communications in a Fading Environment when Using Multiple Antennas," Wireless Personal Communications Vol. 6, February 1998. [37] P. Almers, et al., "Survey of Channel and Radio Propagation Models for Wireless MIMO Systems," EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communication and Networking, January 2007. [38] W. Dong, J. Zhang, X. Gao, P. Zhang, Y. Wu, "Cluster Identification and Properties of Outdoor Wideband MIMO Channel," IEEE 66th Vehicular Technology Conference, VTC-2007, September 2007. [39] Athanasios Papoulis, Probability, Random Variables, and Stochastic Processes, fourth ed., McGraw Hill, 2002. [40] 3GPP TR 36.913, Requirements for Further Advancements for Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA) (LTE-Advanced), March 2009. [41] 3GPP TR 36.814, Further Advancements for E-UTRA Physical Layer Aspects, March 2010. 3GPP RP-090738, TR 36.912 Annex A3: Self-Evaluation Results, September 2009. [43] S. Sesia, I. Toufik, M. Baker, LTE, the UMTS Long Term Evolution: From Theory to Practice, John Wiley & Sons, 2009. This page intentionally left blank Index 3GPP, 1-4, 10-14, 23-37, 63, 69, 70, 89-95, 138-46, 149-50, AI_SN, 292-9 162-7, 253, 263-78, 304-19, 328-36, 448-82, 487, AK, 324-32 536, 602, 625-6, 649-55, 657-8, 664-5, 672, see also PKM 700-720 Alamouti transmit diversity scheme, 557-60 see also EPC; LTE; SAE; UMTS All-IP networks, 2-3, 14, 26-30, 33-60 Adaptive Multi-Rate AM RLC mode, 92-5, 146, 162-7, 308-14 (AMR) voice codec, 664-5, 681-82 AM/AM response, 347-55 background, 24-30 AMC, 427-36, 548 network architecture, 52-9, 650-55 AMD, 311-19 organizational structure, 26-9 Anchor BS, 191-2, 607 Rel-10 requirements, 714, 720 Anchor DPF, 49-50, 205 working groups, 26-30 Antenna bearing, 672 3GPP2, 4, 14, 23, 33, 35-7, 670 Antenna configuration requirements, 11, 19-23, 82, 94-5, 4G cellular systems 102-39, 185, 257-9, 3