re: Initiating a phone call from a home phone and then continuing the call on your smartphone as you walk to the grocery store Starting a streamed movie on your home TV and then viewing it on your smartphone at a nearby park Searching for a new restaurant on your home computer and then sending directions to it to your car's navigation system Having a basketball finals game watch party with your friends, who can watch the same game at the same time and discuss it on the phone while at different locations Bank Automated Teller Machines (ATMs) Temporary offices, such as at a construction site A small business kiosk bringing its own network access in a large mall A taco truck that operates at different locations close to its customers Vaccination centers (mainly during the COVID-19 pandemic) Internet of Things (IoT) devices in a large warehouse complex The US retail chain Dollar General used LTE-based Fixed Wireless Access (FWA) to connect 2,000 of its 13,000 stores to the internet. This connectivity simplified technology management for these stores. To cater to such always-on experiences and use cases, FMC requires session redirection without any explicit intervention by the end user. While FMC focuses on the convergence of fixed and mobile networks, we have seen similar convergence between voice and data through VoIP services, and between home entertainment systems and audio/video content via Internet Protocol Television (IPTV). Hence, convergence is inevitable. One oversimplified way to look at FMC from the consumer's perspective is that it entails one phone service, one phone number, and one phone bill every month, for postpaid service. FMC also has its challenges, though, and not all of them are resolved yet. Many countries allow number portability, with separate options for mobile number portability and fixed number portability. However, portability between fixed and mobile networks is not easily workable. Likewise, seamless phone directory services have limitations too. Other commonly used terms for FMC are FW