reating overkill?", News.com, 21 June 2001, availabe at http://news.com.com/2100-1033-268859.html?legacy=cnet 57. Robertson Stephens, quoted in Ames, op cit. 58. David O. Williams, An Oversimplified Overview of Undersea Cable Systems, Version 2.3 March 2000, Information Technology Division, European Laboratory for Particle Physics (CERN), available at thttp://davidw.home.cern.ch/davidw/public/SubCables.html. 59. Communications Week International, June 1997. 60. FISTE/IPTS study of Mapping European Wireless Trends and Drivers, Case Study of the WARN emergency network, Washington DC area, with mobile broadband coverage for video, connection to helicopters, etc. 61. It is notable that in the United Kingdom, the debate over re-use and release of public sector spectrum is driven by the Treasury, not the regulator. 62. Examining one OECD member, the United Kingdom, it is notable that the privatisation of the incumbent took place in 1984, but it then required another 21 years to approach some real unbundling of the local loop for competing service providers. The infrastructure of local loop, the access network and long distance trunk components was kept tightly mixed, as a policy, throughout the 1980s, so that separation of the local loop was administratively, commercially and technically difficult, in an attempt to prevent any break up. 63. Climate model predicts dramatic changes over next 100 years, Purdue University News, 17 October 2005, available at www.purdue.edu/UNS/html4ever/2005/ 051017.Diffenbaugh.model.html. 64. The use of radio networks in the event of a major nuclear accident in Europe is explored in the EC/JRC/IPTS study on future mobile services and markets, Scenarios Appendix, available at http:/fms.jrc.es. 65. Interview with the UK Managing Director of Vonage. 66. EC/IPTS/JRC report, Mapping European Wireless Trends and Drivers (MEWTAD) August 2005, Work Package 2B1, Security. 67. 1.8 billion mobile users in August 2005 (www.ubercool.com/2005/08/25/mobile- phones); and mobile phone subscribers globally 