cealment techniques, 241 narrow band short-term fading, 354-6 Lossless source coding, 202 path loss and building penetration, 348-52 Lossy source coding, 203 statistical processing of measurements, 347-8 Low earth orbit (LEO) satellite systems, 7 temporal and angular dispersion, 359-67 Low-noise amplifier (LNA), 75 wideband short-term fading, 356-9 Low-priority (LP) bit stream, 216, 217-18 Mobile satellite services, 7 Lower medium access control (MAC) layer., 384 Mobitex, 8 LST-5E, 118 Modal expansion model, 316 LubyTransform (LT) codes, 207 Mode field diameter (MFD), 445 Lucent Technologies, 175 Model-based reflex agent, 126 Modified Huffman coding, 511 Modulated carrier wave, see Enveloped carrier wave Machine-readable policy-controlled radios, 121 Modulation: Macro diversity, see Soft handover definition, 16 Macroblock (MB) layer, 518, 519 methods, 16 Magnetic field strength, 147 amplitude modulation (AM), 17-18 Managed Multiservice Networking (MMN), 175 combined modulation methods, 19-20 Markov source model, 511 frequency modulation (FM), 18-19 M-ary biorthogonal keying (MBOK), 408, 409 phase modulation (PM), 19 Matched line, 54 Modulators, definition of, 16 Matching network, 32 Monopole/vertical rod antenna, 25 Max-C/I (maximum rate) scheduling, 297 Moore's law, 267 Max-C/I scheduler, 301 Mother code, 213 Maximum-distance separable (MDS) codes, 207 Motient, 8 Maximum Transmission Unit (MTU) size, 197 Motion compensation and estimation, 503-4, 514-16 MBITR (MultiBand Intra/Inter Team Radio), 118, 120 Motion Pictures Expert Group (MPEG), 501, 516, 517 MBMMR (MultiBand, MultiMode Radio), 120 Motorola, 7, 70 Mean absolute error (MAE) criteria, 502 Motorola 56001, 97 Mean Opinion Score (MOS), 192 MPEG-1, 516 Mean power, 145 MPEG-2, 495, 516 Mean square error (MSE), 502 MPEG-4, 495, 516-17 Media gateway, 163 MPEG-7, 517 Media transport and control protocols, 236 MPEG-21, 517 call setup process, example of, 239 MSK (minimum shift keying), 432 real-time control protocols, 238 Multiband radio, 70 real-time transport 