e 5G System to support network data analytics services. These enhancements include, for example, a framework to enable data collection from 5GC network functions and analytics (statistics or predictions) exposure to consumers, extensions to existing Nnwdaf services to support the analytics that are required for, for example, QoS Profile Provisioning, Traffic Routing, Future Background Data Transfer, Slice SLA monitoring, Performance Improvement and Supervision of mloT Terminals, Support of Northbound Network Status Exposure, and Customizing Mobility Management. Enhancement of URLLC support in 5GC: Supports latency of less than 5 ms between the UE and the data network, as well as a reliability higher than 99.999% between the UE and the data network. In addition, various methods to support redundant trans- mission in the network for improved reliability and resiliency e2e have been proposed. 5G support to provide "virtual LAN style services and industrial automation": This is related to the IIoT RAN work covered earlier in this chapter. Enhancement to the 5GC location services: In Release 15, regulatory needs for emer- gency calls were addressed; in Release 16, the needs for other applications will be addressed, for example, private networks and industry automation. Wireline access: Native support for non-3GPP access networks, specifically trusted wireline access networks. Access traffic steering, switching, and splitting support in the 5G system architecture: Enables the 5GC and the 5G UE to support multi-access traffic switching/splitting between 3GPP and non-3GPP (e.g. wireline or WLAN) access networks. This enables balancing data traffic between 3GPP and non-3GPP accesses. 15.3 Summary and Outlook for Release 17 The next steps beyond Release 16 include starting the work on frequency bands higher than 52.6 GHz. The next step is under preparation with channel modeling work already underway to cover frequency ranges as high as 114 GHz. Release 17 is expected to cover the study phase for above 52.6 GHz, including w