ion, 134 JPEG (Joint Photographic Experts intranets, voice calls and faxes over, 215 Group), 67-69, 73-79, 271, Inverse ARP (InARP), 443 Judson, John, 32-33 inverse multiplexers (IMUX), 289 Jurassic Park Effect, 218, 223 Index load pot, 153, 154 local area networks (see LANs) Kahn, Bob, 38 local loops, 143, 152, 153, 233 Kao, Charles, 395 analog, 282 KaZaA, 211 bandwidth of, 282 Keck, Donald, 395, 397 for corporate neighborhoods, 167 Kessler, Gary, 86 frequencies carried by, 291-292 Kingsbury Commitment, 134 as natural monopoly, 237 knowledge-enabled logistics, 343 pre-divestiture, 138, 139 wireless, 283 Local Multipoint Distribution Service (LMDS), 331-332 local switch, 138, 139, 146, 162, 163, Lamarr, Hedy, 352 218, 234 LambdaRouter, 422 long-distance market, 456 LAN Emulation ARP (LEARP), 443 long-distance switch, 138, 139, 163 LAN switching, 263-264 long-distance telephony, 134 LANE (LAN emulation), 390-392 LOVC (low-order virtual LANs (local area networks), 18, 19, concatenation), 192 256-268 low Earth orbit satellites (see LEO) contention-based, 259-264 low-order virtual concatenation distributed-polling, 264-266 (LOVC), 192 Ethernet, 261-262 Lucent 5ESS switch, 162, 163 logical design of, 266-268 Lucent Technologies, 10, 141, 161, 209, MAC in, 443 213, 215, 218, 220, 262, 297, 422, voice calls and faxes over, 215 470, 472 laser diodes, 397 layered architecture, 45 logic of, 52-57 OSI, 55-57, 60-62, 64-122 switching and routing in, 421 M12 multiplexing, 174, 175 TMN, 221-222 M13, 174-178 L-Band, 417 M23 multiplexing, 174 leads, connector, 3-5 MaCahill, Mark, 39 LEARP (LAN Emulation ARP), 443 Macintosh computers, 255, 282 LEDs (light-emitting diodes), Main Distribution Frame (see MDF) 396-397, 402 main memory (computers), 244,24 LEO (low Earth orbit) satellites, 346- mainframes, 47, 48, 52, 252-254 347, 349 Malone, John, 304 Level 3, 219 MANs (wireless metropolitan area Levine, Gerald, 304 networks), 361 Lewis, Meriwether, 96-97 manufacturers, 466-471 light, color and, 71, 72 Marconi, Guglielmo, 311 LightPoi