on Go, 37 NOCs (network operating centers), 201, 221 Nokia, 206, 323 non-interlaced displays, 30 nontraditional competitors Amazon, 159-160 Apple, 165-167 Facebook, 161-162 Google, 155-159 landmark acts and court rulings, 167-168 www.TechnicalPDF.com Microsoft, 163-165 Snapchat, 162-163 Twitter, 165 North-South traffic, 180 NOSs (Network Operating Systems), 79 Notscot Neighbors, 309-310 NRSC (Network Reliability Steering Committee), 217 NTIA (National Telecommunications and Information Association), 330 Nuance, 22-23, 116 Nvidia, 21 NXP, 21 O'Brien, Chris, 289 Oculus Rift, 35-36 Oculus VR, 161 OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiplexing), 338, 357-358, 369 One Touch Make Ready (OTMR), 139 OneTwoSee, 134 online shopping, 308-309 ONTs (Optical Network Terminals), 207 Ooyola, 290 Open APIs, 260 Open Source MANO (Management and Organization), 179-181 open source operating systems, 46 Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) architecture, 41 - 42, 65 Optical Line Terminals (OTLs), 206-207 Optical Network Terminals (ONTs), 207 Optical Transport Networks. See OTNs (Optical Transport Networks) Optimum, 135 www.TechnicalPDF.com Oracle, 51,53, 257 Orchestrate, 134 orchestration (WA SDN), 261 Orr, Steve, 310 Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiplexing (OFDM), 338, 357-358, 369 Ory, Andy, 183 OSI (Open Systems Interconnection) architecture, 41 - 42, 65 OTLs (Optical Line Terminals), 206-207 OTMR (One Touch Make Ready), 139 OTNs (Optical Transport Networks), 191-192, 193-195 OTT (Over-the-Top) streaming. See streaming media Otter Media, 133 out-of-band signaling, 258-259 over the air service, 215-216 overbuilders, 153 overhead addressing, 24-25 Over-the-Top (OTT) streaming. See streaming media PaaS (Platform as a Service), 51, 52 Packet Data Network Gateways (PGW), 344 packets concept of, 23 contents of, 24-25 definition of, 77 DPI (Deep Packet Inspection), 25, 26-29 latency, 102 loss, 102 per packet flexible routing, 24-25 stateful inspection, 29 throughput, 25 Traffic Shaping, 25, 28-29 Page, Larry, 155 www.TechnicalPDF.com P