Megabytes in size) for a pre-paid customer at January 2006 rates in the United Kingdom (the most advanced market in Europe in mobile Internet browsing in January 2006) costs between GBP 7.50/Megabyte at Vodafone and GBP 20/Megabyte at T-Mobile. Thus a single 3 Megabyte song would cost over USD 110 to download for T-Mobile pre-paid customer. Maija Plamer, "Download costs price out mobile customers", Financial Times, 05 January 2006. This would imply that more competition is needed for such services to take off as pricing is not being contested enough in today's markets. 16. Milton L. Mueller, Telecommunications Companies in Paradise: a Case Study in Telecommunications Deregulation, Transaction Publishers, New Brunswick, USA, 1993. 17. OECD Communications Outlook, 2005. 18. OECD Communications Outlook, 2005. 19. Mark Odell, "Vodafone hints at Japan sale", Financial Times, 26 July 2005; Vodafone Group annual report, 31 March 2005. 20. Financial Times, 19 October 2005, quoting Sir Martin Sorrell, CEO of WPP, speaking on China's advertising market and world markets. 21. 3GPP UMTS - the third generation partnership project, for the Universal Mobile Telecommunications System, using W-CDMA signalling. 3GPP is the forum in which the 3G standards have been set following on GSM cellular technology 22. Gordon Brown, "Why is it make or break for Europe in social reform", Financial Times, 13 October 2005. 23. Waverman, Meschi and Fuss, op cit. 24. Michel Andrieu, "Long term trends in demand for infrastructure", OECD, 3 September 2005; UN 2002 Population Report. 25. Andrieu, op cit. 26. EC European Energy and transport trends to 2030, EC/DG Energy and Transport, 2003. 27. OECD Communications Outlook, 2005. 28. It is not just West Texas Light that has suffered inflation due to hurricane disasters; Brent Crude has risen from USD 20 per barrel in January 2002 to USD 67 in September 2005; Financial Times, 22 Sept 2005, Chris Giles, "Brown faces bumpy ride over growth forecasts". 29. Paul Magnusson et al., "Living too large in exurb