T 126, 216, 219, 243, 244, 248 - 250, 265, 268, 220, 232, 234, 277 269, 273, 274, 267 Spaghetti architecture Wholesalers 10, 48, 61, 62, 65 35, 227, 272 T-1 circuit 76,277 Workflow management T-3 circuit 10,277 24, 49, 55, 143, 9, 220, 226, 227, 277 173, 215, 217, 245, 248, 249, 70,278 250, 279 56, 57,248 BROADBAND TELECOMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGIES AND MANAGEMENT RIAZ ESMAILZADEH Website WILEY BROADBAND TELECOMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGIES AND MANAGEMENT BROADBAND TELECOMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGIES AND MANAGEMENT Riaz Esmailzadeh Carnegie Mellon University, Adelaide, Australia WILEY This edition first published 2016 © 2016 by Riaz Esmailzadeh. All rights reserved. Registered Office John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, The Atrium, Southern Gate, Chichester, West Sussex, PO19 8SQ, United Kingdom For details of our global editorial offices, for customer services and for information about how to apply for permission to reuse the copyright material in this book please see our website at www.wiley.com. The right of the author to be identified as the author of this work has been asserted in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, except as permitted by the UK Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, without the prior permission of the publisher. Wiley also publishes its books in a variety of electronic formats. Some content that appears in print may not be available in electronic books. Designations used by companies to distinguish their products are often claimed as trademarks. All brand names and product names used in this book are trade names, service marks, trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners. The publisher is not associated with any product or vendor mentioned in this book. Limit of Liability/Disclaimer of Warranty: While the publisher and author have used their best efforts in preparing t