1 724 27 738 12.930 16.86 25.84 Germany 2 391 28 988 17.932 23.38 35.84 Greece 20 362 1.680 Hungary 15 546 1.140 Iceland 33 269 0.075 Ireland 37 663 1.140 Italy 1 620 27 984 12.150 16.83 25.23 Japan 3 817 29 906 28.627 46.98 63.41 Korea 10 30 21 419 7.725 12.76 Luxembourg 63 609 0.210 Mexico 1 1006 9 887 190.114 167.78 153.65 Netherlands 29 332 3.577 New Zealand 239 43 0.727 Norway 40 005 1.380 Poland 12 452 9.025 Portugal 18 503 1.455 Slovak Republic 15 066 1.539 Table 5.16. Projected expenditures on water and wastewater services (cont.) Projected expenditure Current exp. on water infrastructure Average annual GDP/cap on water investment ($ billion) Main Drivers ($ billion) growth Class as % of GDP infrastructure ($bn) By 2015 By 2025 Socio- By 2015 By 2025 economic Technology Environment Political Spain 23 627 7.282 10.97 15.96 Sweden 28 205 1.905 Switzerland 31690 1.725 Turkey 7 503 10.070 United Kingdom 28938 12.499 19.14 27.96 United States 11 724 39 496 87.930 101.65 167.63 Russia 1 449 10 179 4.637 11.49 26.41 India 3 080 23.366 108.31 China 5 642 110.010 182.1 247.18 Brazil 1 462 8 049 2.924 32.02 Total 576.42 772.12 1 037.83 Source: Authors. 5. THE IMPACTS OF CHANGE ON THE LONG-TERM FUTURE DEMAND FOR WATER SECTOR INFRASTRUCTURE Bibliography ACUNU (2004), AC/UNU Millennium Project: Global Challenges, www.acunu.org/ millenium/ch-02.html. Alcamo, J., T. Hendrichs and T. Rosch (2000), "World Water in 2025: Global Modelling and Scenario Analysis for the World Commission on Water for the 21st Century", Kassel World Water Series Report No. 2, Centre for Environmental Systems Research, University of Kassel, Germany. Alegre, H., W. Hirner, J.M. Baptista and R. Parena (2000), Performance Indicators for Water Supply Services, IWA Publishing. Almeida, E. and N. Mulder (2005), "Enhancing Brazil's Regulatory Framework for Network Industries: The Case of Electricity, Oil and Gas, and Water and Sanitation", OECD Working Paper No. 425, OECD, Paris. Bakker, K. (2005), "Global Trends in Private Sector Participation", www.g