r-RAT objects. Similarly, the reporting configuration list includes E-UTRA and inter-RAT reporting configurations. Any measurement object can be linked to any reporting configuration of the same RAT type. Some reporting configurations may not be linked to a measurement object. Some measurement objects may not be linked to a reporting configuration. The measurement procedures distinguish the types of cells, i.e., the serving cell, listed cells (cells listed within the measurement objects), and detected cells (cells that are not listed within the measurement objects but are detected by the UE on the carrier frequencies indicated by the measurement objects). For E-UTRA, the UE measures and reports on the serving cell, listed cells, and detected cells. For inter-RAT UTRA, the UE measures and reports on listed cells. For inter-RAT GERAN, the UE measures and reports on detected cells. For inter-RAT cdma2000, the UE measures and reports on listed cells. For inter-RAT UTRA and cdma2000, the UE measures and reports detected cells for the purpose of self-organization and optimization. The Closed Subscriber Group (CSG) femto-cells are not indicated within the neighbor list. Furthermore, the assumption is that for non-femto-cell deployments, the physical cell identity is unique within the area of a large macro cell. The intra-E-UTRAN mobility support for mobile terminals in Evolved Packet System (EPS) Connection Management (ECM-CONNECTED) handles all necessary steps for relocation or hand- over procedures, such as processes that precede the final handover decision on the serving network, preparation of resources on the target network, commanding the UE to the new radio resources, and finally releasing resources on the serving network side. It contains mechanisms to transfer context data between eNBs and to update node relations on C-plane and U-plane. The UE makes measurements of attributes of the serving and neighbor cells to enable the process [13]. Depending on whether the UE needs transmission/reception gaps to perform t