 that the systems evolved over time, mistakes are highly probable, especially with respect to taxes im- posed by SO many jurisdictions. Successfully coping with this situ- ation is potentially lucrative in terms of credits and reduction of future charges. The most effective way is to fight fire with fire in the sense that it requires well-written application software, signifi- cant computing power, accurate rating tables, and constant mainten- ance of records. Day-to-Day Order Administration-Moves, Adds, and Changes Day-to-day moves, adds, and changes may appear simple, but that doesn't mean it is. Across the spectrum, it is in reality like leading an orchestra because it can vary from installing a new telephone for a new employee or contractor to moving entire work groups over a weekend, while at the same time managing multiple contract- ors in one or more capital construction projects. If the work is not planned and coordinated properly, telephones, LANs, and the entire network service capability can seriously impair business operations. One of the keys to saving money and making sure the invoices are validated and paid promptly is solid technical work planning, using standard processes and dependable sources of supply. The level of effort and resources required to support this step is also dependent upon how many service locations are included, organizational or business growth rate, and the amount of time allowed to properly plan the work. PRACTICAL IP AND TELECOM FOR BROADCAST ENGINEERING AND OPERATIONS Initiating and Managing Capital Projects If communications facilities and services can be considered the life- blood of a business, project implementation has to be the heart and soul of organizational growth. Establishing an operation in a new location after renovation or during new construction starts before the first wall is knocked down or shovel full of dirt is dug. Making sure the wire is in the wall, ceiling, or underground at the right time can cost or save thousands of dollars, and delay the overall 