Mobile antennas, 306 signaling, 387-389 Maximum power transfer in Modes, optical fibers, 115 traffic engineering. See Traffic antennas, 235 multimode, 120-127 engineering Maximum Usable Frequency single-mode, 127-133, 177-179 TTL field, 386 (MUF), 250, 269 Modulation, 36-37 VPNs, 397-402 Maxwellian probability amplitude, 37-38 Multimedia applications, 53 distribution, 192-193 analogue, 37 Multimode conical horns, Maxwell's equations, 115 cross, 198, 249-250 297-298 multimode fibers, 126 cross-gain, 159 Multimode fibers, 120-127 single-mode fibers, 127-128 cross-phase, 198 Multimode propagation, 115 waves, 219-221 digital, 39-40 Multipath interference, 272 Mean Opinion Score (MOS), 7 frequency and phase, 38-39 Multiple-beam antennas, 303 Mean Squared Error (MSE) instability, 207 Multiple Input Multiple Output random bit error, 25 optical fiber transmission (MIMO) techniques, 102 temporal redundancy, 67-68 formats, 200-203 Multiple Spanning Tree (MST), Media self-phase, 197-198 416-417 optical fibers. See Optical fibers Monochrome images, 55 Multiple spanning tree instance radio wave propagation, Monopole antennas identifiers, 414 261-263 gain, 252 Multiplexer Section Overhead transmission, 30 quarter-wavelength, 231 (MSOH), 326-327 Medium-frequency ground radiation, 283-284 Multiplexing, 19-20 waves, 263-265 short, 230 drop-and-insert, 338-339 Medium-sized antennas for earth MOS. See Mean Opinion Score frame alignment, 21-22 stations, 300 Motion issues in temporal higher-order, 22-24 MEF. See Metro Ethernet Forum redundancy, 67-68 TDM, 20-21 MEG End Points (MEPs), 408-409 MPEG. (Moving Picture Experts video transport over Internet, 77 MEG Intermediate Points (MIPs), Group), 58-59 VC, 319-321 408-409 MPLS. See Multiprotocol Label Multi-wavelength pumping, 159 Meggitt decoders, 95 Switching Mutual coupling, 280, 286, 298, MEGs. See Maintenance Entity MPOA. See Multiprotocol over Groups Mutual impedance, 280 Member Status (MST) field, 353 MSE. See Mean Squared Error Meridional modes, 121 MS-SPRing. See Shared Meridio