Lithography was invented in 1796 by Bavarian author Alois Senefelder as a low-cost method of publishing theatrical works . Lithography can be used to print text or artwork onto paper or other suitable material . Invented in 1796 by Bavarian author Alois Senefelder as a low-cost method of publishing theatrical works , lithography can be used to print text or artwork onto paper or another suitable material .