These views and his intervention in ` temporal ' affairs led to many bitter quarrels with the Emperor Albert I of Hapsburg ( 1291 â `` 98 ) , the powerful family of the Colonnas and with Philip IV of France ( 1285 â `` 1314 ) . These views and his intervention in `` temporal '' affairs led to many bitter quarrels with the Emperor Albert I of Habsburg ( 1291 â `` 1298 ) , the powerful family of the Colonnas , with Philip IV of France ( 1285 â `` 1314 ) and with Dante Alighieri ( who wrote De Monarchia to argue against it ) .