In 1805 Salzburg became a part of Austria , and in 1809 , a part of Bavaria . The Bavarians closed the University of Salzburg , banned monasteries from accepting novices ( new monks for training ) , and banned pilgrimages and processions . In 1805 it came to Austria , and in 1809 to Bavaria , who closed the University of Salzburg , banned monasteries from accepting novices , and banned pilgrimages and processions .