' William III of the Netherlands ( Willem Alexander Paul Frederik Lodewijk , anglicised : William Alexander Paul Frederick Louis of Orange-Nassau ) ( 19 February 1817 â `` 23 November 1890 ) was from 1849 King of the Netherlands and Grand Duke of Luxembourg until his death . William III ( Willem Alexander Paul Frederik Lodewijk , anglicised : William Alexander Paul Frederick Louis ) ( 19 February 1817 â `` 23 November 1890 ) was from 1849 King of the Netherlands and Grand Duke of Luxembourg until his death and the Duke of Limburg until the abolition of the Duchy in 1866 .