text: Below is an context that describes a sql query, paired with an question that provides further information. Write an answer that appropriately completes the request.  # noqa: E501
  ### Context:
  CREATE TABLE table_22848931_3 (manner_of_departure VARCHAR, date_of_vacancy VARCHAR)
  ### Question:
  Name the manner of departure for 1 december 2009
  ### Answer:
  SELECT manner_of_departure FROM table_22848931_3 WHERE date_of_vacancy = "1 December 2009"