text: Below is an context that describes a sql query, paired with an question that provides further information. Write an answer that appropriately completes the request.  # noqa: E501
  ### Context:
  CREATE TABLE table_name_9 (manner_of_departure VARCHAR, date_of_appointment VARCHAR)
  ### Question:
  What was the manner of depature of the manager with a date of appointment on 23 November 2008?
  ### Answer:
  SELECT manner_of_departure FROM table_name_9 WHERE date_of_appointment = "23 november 2008"