4un AetaTt ttt = (unti:h M Hulitr nitet-Ute Ah4 Wnt Fuljlic Healil Prnled 7e4f FalleIenfi NONSMOKERS WITH AND DIETARY INTAKE OF CAROTENE IN WTTHOUT PASSIVE SMOKING AT HOME STEPHER SIDNEY BETTE CAAN, And GARY FRIEDMA` Kaiser Permanente Medical There considerable epidemiologic Care Program evi: suRfesting who received multiphasic health dercl Jntereo Tulalan memhets tween dietary intake or blood lerels of beta- Oakland, Californic, during cneckups carotene {proritamin 1985 satisfactorily completed self - uino espe and cancer cially (1-6). Several lung adminislered researcn questionnaires cancer aucie ? alcohol consumption, hare demonstrated that cigarette smokera garding Tcdacco blood beta-carotene and diet. The of the Kaiser hare loxe cafol- memneranin Permanente Medical Care Program, #hich enoid than nonsmokers (7-101. erei: Therefore, provides heahth opproximately 25 beta-carolene srarus Ilea- CatL sured by dietary intake or blood levels ma; per cent ofthe population the San Fran- the relation heterogeneous Ater , Iactor confounding Bay (18). CISCO cigarette smoking {0 lung cencer: Those #ho take multiphasic health check- Passite smoking has been linked #ith an heterogeneous but tend ar ale0 increased risk of lung cancer better educated health-conscious FanemOfeTe Mace sfudies (I-IT To our (19-201. Excluded from the study popule- numner knowledgc, there have been no studics ex- 766 nonsmokers who did not comn jon #Cre amining the relation plete all the questions dietary nera hTukn quCs passive smoking; We therefore con- tionnaire. ducted cross-sectional stud cuTtent dietary Assessmen of passive smoking intake population of Catatene 2,142 nonsmokers for whom we collected Passive smoking Hoe Hacer information about smoking naseive teined by the response the question home the tobacco use questionnaire, ~On the AV- pc: week YOu noutz LfDeE Talni METHODS expsed t0 Cigarette, Cigar pipe smoke Study population smoking by others? home pece ee vout The study population consisted 0f the (Write week} 0DD if less than hour Per 2,142 nonsmokers the Gtoup 3,899 hours This questionnaire was ad Kaiser multi- ministered Perinanente phasic health checkup examinees between study of passive smoking 1979 and 1986; KaichiPermafrnlc Medical ProErune Jund  CA previously based on the questionnaire has Dr. Steplicn Sidney Rrpfint Dieijon Itultele bcen published (21}. Nonsmokers Were Kaiset Permantnle Medical Care Pro- Rraentch pussive smoke being exposed 345] Piedmont Avenue. C4 9461] classified as Wukiano Eram] This $Ldy Wes suPpofted Erani KOI-CA36u4 - home il the response this question 04 fram tkr Rulicnul Cuncer Iniule ano ZtanI than I was Greater 2e50 {rom Int AJcohyl bererazt cdicai Rescntc) Faur dstjon Hinlort Willt Tp aulnor Ttateui pro Idinu (he odirquenci niesthonneite and Jatinix of dietary carotene intake Assensmenc hclplul suclerujuna Tezordinatnt Mnuscoapltc_ery Nolidical Antt Armpirore Bruct Fircman 30-item semiquantitative food conacliuljon_anlo Harala comouer quency questionnaire for the assessment of EainILn 1305
4un (unti:h M FalleIenfi AetaTt ttt = Hulitr nitet-Ute Ah4 Wnt Fuljlic Healil Prnled 7e4f DIETARY INTAKE OF CAROTENE IN NONSMOKERS WITH AND WTTHOUT PASSIVE SMOKING AT HOME STEPHER SIDNEY BETTE CAAN, And GARY FRIEDMA` There considerable epidemiologic evi: Kaiser Permanente Medical Care Program dercl suRfesting Jntereo Tulalan memhets who received multiphasic health tween dietary intake or blood lerels of beta- cneckups Oakland, Californic, during carotene {proritamin cancer espe 1985 and uino satisfactorily completed self - cially lung cancer (1-6). Several aucie ? adminislered researcn questionnaires hare demonstrated that cigarette smokera garding Tcdacco alcohol consumption, hare loxe blood beta-carotene cafol- and diet. The memneranin of the Kaiser enoid erei: than nonsmokers (7-101. Permanente Medical Care Program, #hich Therefore, beta-carolene srarus Ilea- provides heahth CatL opproximately 25 sured by dietary intake or blood levels ma; per cent ofthe population the San Fran- confounding Iactor the relation CISCO Bay Ater , heterogeneous (18). cigarette smoking {0 lung cencer: Those #ho take multiphasic health check- Passite smoking has been linked #ith an ar ale0 heterogeneous but tend increased risk of lung cancer FanemOfeTe better educated Mace health-conscious numner sfudies (I-IT To our (19-201. Excluded from the study popule- knowledgc, there have been no studics ex- jon #Cre 766 nonsmokers who did not comn amining the relation nera hTukn plete all the questions dietary quCs passive smoking; We therefore con- tionnaire. ducted cross-sectional stud  cuTtent dietary Catatene intake population of Assessmen of passive smoking 2,142 nonsmokers for whom we collected Passive smoking Hoe Hacer information about naseive smoking teined by the response the question home the tobacco use questionnaire, ~On the AV- LfDeE Talni noutz METHODS pc: week YOu expsed t0 Cigarette, Cigar pipe smoke Study population vout home pece ee smoking by others? The study population consisted 0f the (Write 0DD if less than hour Per week} 2,142 nonsmokers the Gtoup 3,899 hours This questionnaire was ad  ministered Kaiser Perinanente multi- phasic health checkup examinees between KaichiPermafrnlc Medical ProErune 1979 and 1986; study of passive smoking Jund  CA based on the questionnaire has previously Rrpfint Itultele Dr. Steplicn Sidney Dieijon Rraentch Kaiset Permantnle Medical Care Pro- bcen published (21}. Nonsmokers Were Eram] 345] Piedmont Avenue. Wukiano C4 9461] classified as being exposed pussive smoke This $Ldy Wes suPpofted Erani KOI-CA36u4 - home il the response this question 04 fram tkr Rulicnul Cuncer Iniule ano ZtanI {rom Int AJcohyl bererazt cdicai Rescntc) Faur was Greater than 2e50 dstjon Tp aulnor Ttateui Hinlort Willt pro Idinu (he odirquenci niesthonneite and Jatinix hclplul suclerujuna Tezordinatnt Mnuscoapltc_ery Assensmenc of dietary carotene intake Antt Armpirore Bruct Fircman Nolidical 30-item semiquantitative food conacliuljon_anlo Harala comouer EainILn quency questionnaire for the assessment of I 1305