A CLOSER LOOK 2
<h3 style="text-align: justify;" id="grammar">Grammar</h3> <h4 style="text-align: justify;">Future tense: review</h4> <p style="text-align: justify;">1. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tenses.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">1. By 2030 all students (have) __________ their own computers in school.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">2. I can't come to your party next Friday as I (work) __________ on that day.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">3. I know she's sick, but __________ she (be) __________ back to school tomorrow?</p><div class="google-auto-placed ap_container" style="width: 100%; height: auto; clear: both; text-align: center;"><ins data-ad-format="auto" class="adsbygoogle adsbygoogle-noablate" data-ad-client="ca-pub-8123786206223951" data-adsbygoogle-status="done" style="display: block; margin: auto; background-color: transparent; height: 0px;" data-ad-status="unfilled"><div id="aswift_4_host" tabindex="0" title="Advertisement" aria-label="Advertisement" style="border: none; height: 0px; width: 741px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; visibility: visible; background-color: transparent; display: inline-block; overflow: visible; opacity: 1;"><iframe id="aswift_4" name="aswift_4" style="left: 0px; position: absolute; top: 0px; border: 0px; width: 741px; height: 0px;" sandbox="allow-forms allow-popups allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox allow-same-origin allow-scripts allow-top-navigation-by-user-activation" width="741" height="0" frameborder="0" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" vspace="0" hspace="0" allowtransparency="true" scrolling="no" src="https://googleads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/ads?client=ca-pub-8123786206223951&amp;output=html&amp;h=280&amp;adk=2020488560&amp;adf=2496579566&amp;pi=t.aa~a.1694800419~i.11~rp.4&amp;w=741&amp;fwrn=4&amp;fwrnh=100&amp;lmt=1690917554&amp;num_ads=1&amp;rafmt=1&amp;armr=3&amp;sem=mc&amp;pwprc=7302649500&amp;ad_type=text_image&amp;format=741x280&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fsachgiaokhoa.online%2Fa-closer-look-2-2360G2942.html&amp;fwr=0&amp;pra=3&amp;rh=186&amp;rw=741&amp;rpe=1&amp;resp_fmts=3&amp;wgl=1&amp;fa=27&amp;uach=WyJtYWNPUyIsIjEzLjAuMCIsIng4NiIsIiIsIjExNS4wLjU3OTAuMTE0IixbXSwwLG51bGwsIjY0IixbWyJOb3QvQSlCcmFuZCIsIjk5LjAuMC4wIl0sWyJHb29nbGUgQ2hyb21lIiwiMTE1LjAuNTc5MC4xMTQiXSxbIkNocm9taXVtIiwiMTE1LjAuNTc5MC4xMTQiXV0sMF0.&amp;dt=1690917554799&amp;bpp=1&amp;bdt=948&amp;idt=-M&amp;shv=r20230727&amp;mjsv=m202307270401&amp;ptt=9&amp;saldr=aa&amp;abxe=1&amp;cookie=ID%3D94547395a8fa18af-22e89ad22ae300c0%3AT%3D1690912062%3ART%3D1690917535%3AS%3DALNI_MYNbCG599XmevrUPCYJ3Zv-Np5EvA&amp;gpic=UID%3D00000d3b2ce8a729%3AT%3D1690912062%3ART%3D1690917535%3AS%3DALNI_MaVlHrwAJeI0KGbMoTcFZDk5BwO2Q&amp;prev_fmts=0x0%2C1122x280&amp;nras=3&amp;correlator=6318420498179&amp;rume=1&amp;frm=20&amp;pv=1&amp;ga_vid=897860805.1690917554&amp;ga_sid=1690917554&amp;ga_hid=2134817586&amp;ga_fc=0&amp;u_tz=420&amp;u_his=50&amp;u_h=1080&amp;u_w=1920&amp;u_ah=1055&amp;u_aw=1920&amp;u_cd=24&amp;u_sd=1&amp;dmc=8&amp;adx=394&amp;ady=984&amp;biw=1910&amp;bih=970&amp;scr_x=0&amp;scr_y=0&amp;eid=44759876%2C44759927%2C44759842%2C31076578%2C44788442%2C31061691%2C31061693&amp;oid=2&amp;pvsid=4003527206134641&amp;tmod=133538902&amp;uas=0&amp;nvt=1&amp;fc=1408&amp;brdim=0%2C25%2C0%2C25%2C1920%2C25%2C1920%2C1055%2C1920%2C970&amp;vis=1&amp;rsz=%7C%7Cs%7C&amp;abl=NS&amp;fu=128&amp;bc=31&amp;ifi=5&amp;uci=a!5&amp;btvi=1&amp;fsb=1&amp;xpc=Xq65nzSRWJ&amp;p=https%3A//sachgiaokhoa.online&amp;dtd=48" data-google-container-id="a!5" data-google-query-id="COSx2uGWvIADFVkMKgodgQ0Klw" data-load-complete="true"></iframe></div></ins></div> <p style="text-align: justify;">4. You (not pass) __________ your exams if you don't start working harder.</p><div class="google-auto-placed ap_container" style="width: 100%; height: auto; clear: both; text-align: center;"><ins data-ad-format="auto" class="adsbygoogle adsbygoogle-noablate" data-ad-client="ca-pub-8123786206223951" data-adsbygoogle-status="done" style="display: block; margin: auto; background-color: transparent; height: 0px;" data-ad-status="unfilled"><div id="aswift_5_host" tabindex="0" title="Advertisement" aria-label="Advertisement" style="border: none; height: 0px; width: 741px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; visibility: visible; background-color: transparent; display: inline-block; overflow: visible; opacity: 1;"><iframe id="aswift_5" name="aswift_5" style="left: 0px; position: absolute; top: 0px; border: 0px; width: 741px; height: 0px;" sandbox="allow-forms allow-popups allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox allow-same-origin allow-scripts allow-top-navigation-by-user-activation" width="741" height="0" frameborder="0" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" vspace="0" hspace="0" allowtransparency="true" scrolling="no" src="https://googleads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/ads?client=ca-pub-8123786206223951&amp;output=html&amp;h=280&amp;adk=2020488560&amp;adf=4280474192&amp;pi=t.aa~a.1694800419~i.13~rp.4&amp;w=741&amp;fwrn=4&amp;fwrnh=100&amp;lmt=1690917554&amp;num_ads=1&amp;rafmt=1&amp;armr=3&amp;sem=mc&amp;pwprc=7302649500&amp;ad_type=text_image&amp;format=741x280&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fsachgiaokhoa.online%2Fa-closer-look-2-2360G2942.html&amp;fwr=0&amp;pra=3&amp;rh=186&amp;rw=741&amp;rpe=1&amp;resp_fmts=3&amp;wgl=1&amp;fa=27&amp;uach=WyJtYWNPUyIsIjEzLjAuMCIsIng4NiIsIiIsIjExNS4wLjU3OTAuMTE0IixbXSwwLG51bGwsIjY0IixbWyJOb3QvQSlCcmFuZCIsIjk5LjAuMC4wIl0sWyJHb29nbGUgQ2hyb21lIiwiMTE1LjAuNTc5MC4xMTQiXSxbIkNocm9taXVtIiwiMTE1LjAuNTc5MC4xMTQiXV0sMF0.&amp;dt=1690917554799&amp;bpp=1&amp;bdt=949&amp;idt=1&amp;shv=r20230727&amp;mjsv=m202307270401&amp;ptt=9&amp;saldr=aa&amp;abxe=1&amp;cookie=ID%3D94547395a8fa18af-22e89ad22ae300c0%3AT%3D1690912062%3ART%3D1690917535%3AS%3DALNI_MYNbCG599XmevrUPCYJ3Zv-Np5EvA&amp;gpic=UID%3D00000d3b2ce8a729%3AT%3D1690912062%3ART%3D1690917535%3AS%3DALNI_MaVlHrwAJeI0KGbMoTcFZDk5BwO2Q&amp;prev_fmts=0x0%2C1122x280%2C741x280&amp;nras=4&amp;correlator=6318420498179&amp;rume=1&amp;frm=20&amp;pv=1&amp;ga_vid=897860805.1690917554&amp;ga_sid=1690917554&amp;ga_hid=2134817586&amp;ga_fc=0&amp;u_tz=420&amp;u_his=50&amp;u_h=1080&amp;u_w=1920&amp;u_ah=1055&amp;u_aw=1920&amp;u_cd=24&amp;u_sd=1&amp;dmc=8&amp;adx=394&amp;ady=1310&amp;biw=1910&amp;bih=970&amp;scr_x=0&amp;scr_y=0&amp;eid=44759876%2C44759927%2C44759842%2C31076578%2C44788442%2C31061691%2C31061693&amp;oid=2&amp;pvsid=4003527206134641&amp;tmod=133538902&amp;uas=0&amp;nvt=1&amp;fc=1408&amp;brdim=0%2C25%2C0%2C25%2C1920%2C25%2C1920%2C1055%2C1920%2C970&amp;vis=1&amp;rsz=%7C%7Cs%7C&amp;abl=NS&amp;fu=128&amp;bc=31&amp;ifi=6&amp;uci=a!6&amp;btvi=2&amp;fsb=1&amp;xpc=4HzNTSv4Gn&amp;p=https%3A//sachgiaokhoa.online&amp;dtd=58" data-google-container-id="a!6" data-google-query-id="CIns2uGWvIADFYElKgodcJwJMw" data-load-complete="true"></iframe></div></ins></div> <p style="text-align: justify;">5. Whatever job you (decide) __________ to do in the future, I (support) __________ you.</p> <h4 style="text-align: justify;">2. Work in pairs. Read the following predictions about the year 2040 and say whether you think it will happen.</h4> <p style="text-align: justify;"><em>Example:</em></p> <table style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 99.9147%;" border="1"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="width: 98.7152%;"> <p style="text-align: justify;">A: Email will completely replace regular mail.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">B: I think it will certainly/probably happen. /It certainly/probably won't happen.</p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p style="text-align: justify;">1. We will all be using flying cars.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">2. Most people will live to be a hundred years old.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">3. Robots will replace teachers.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">4. The world will have one money system.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">5. The Internet will replace books.</p> <blockquote> <h4 style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Reported speech</span></h4> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>In direct speech</strong>, we give the exact words somebody said, and we use quotations marks.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>In reported speech</strong>, we give the meaning of what someone said, but with some changes and without quotations marks.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><em>Example:</em></p> <p style="text-align: justify;">Nam: ‘I want to become a robot designer.’</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">→ He said that he wanted to become a robot designer.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">When the reporting verb (e.g say or tell) is in the past, the verb in reported speech changes as follows:</p> <table style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100.006%; height: 764.432px;" border="1"> <tbody> <tr style="height: 22.3864px;"> <td style="width: 49.7982%; text-align: center; height: 22.3864px;"><strong>Direct speech</strong></td> <td style="width: 50.1006%; text-align: center; height: 22.3864px;"><strong>Reported speech</strong></td> </tr> <tr style="height: 92.7557px;"> <td style="width: 49.7982%; height: 92.7557px;"> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Present simple</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;">‘I like sciences.’</p> </td> <td style="width: 50.1006%; height: 92.7557px;"> <p style="text-align: justify;">→&nbsp;<strong>Past simple</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;">He said (that) he liked sciences.</p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 92.7557px;"> <td style="width: 49.7982%; height: 92.7557px;"> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Present continuous</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;">‘I am staying for a few days.’</p> </td> <td style="width: 50.1006%; height: 92.7557px;"> <p style="text-align: justify;">→&nbsp;<strong>Past continuous</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;">She said (that) she was staying for a few days.</p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 92.7557px;"> <td style="width: 49.7982%; height: 92.7557px;"> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Present perfect</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;">‘Nick has left.’</p> </td> <td style="width: 50.1006%; height: 92.7557px;"> <p style="text-align: justify;">→&nbsp;<strong>Past perfect</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;">She said (that) Nick had left.</p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 92.7557px;"> <td style="width: 49.7982%; height: 92.7557px;"> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Past simple</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;">‘Columbus discovered America in 1492.’</p> </td> <td style="width: 50.1006%; height: 92.7557px;"> <p style="text-align: justify;">→&nbsp;<strong>Past simple</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;">Mi said (that) Columbus discovered America in 1492.</p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 92.7557px;"> <td style="width: 49.7982%; height: 92.7557px;"> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Past simple</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;">‘Nick left this morning.’</p> </td> <td style="width: 50.1006%; height: 92.7557px;"> <p style="text-align: justify;">→&nbsp;<strong>Past perfect</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;">She told me (that) Nick had left that morning.</p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 92.7557px;"> <td style="width: 49.7982%; height: 92.7557px;"> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>will</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;">‘Man will travel to Mars.’</p> </td> <td style="width: 50.1006%; height: 92.7557px;"> <p style="text-align: justify;">→&nbsp;<strong>would</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;">He said (that) man would travel to Mars.</p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 92.7557px;"> <td style="width: 49.7982%; height: 92.7557px;"> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>can</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;">‘We can swim.’</p> </td> <td style="width: 50.1006%; height: 92.7557px;"> <p style="text-align: justify;">→&nbsp;<strong>could</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;">They told us (that) they could swim.</p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 92.7557px;"> <td style="width: 49.7982%; height: 92.7557px;"> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>may</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;">‘We may live on the moon.’</p> </td> <td style="width: 50.1006%; height: 92.7557px;"> <p style="text-align: justify;">→&nbsp;<strong>might</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;">He said (that) we might live on the moon.</p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Pronouns, and time and place expressions may change in reported speech:</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;">I → he/ she</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">we → they</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">you → I/ he/ she</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">now → then</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">today → that day</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">here → there</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">this week → that day</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">tomorrow → the following day/ the next day</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">yesterday → the day before/ the previous day</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">last month → the month before/ the previous month</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><em>Example:</em></p> <p style="text-align: justify;">‘I don’t have football today.’</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">→ He said (that) he didn’t have football that day.</p> </blockquote> <p style="text-align: center;"><img src="/uploads/tinymce/u11-l3-grammar-111e490-1669492155.jpg.webp" width="593" height="655" alt="hinh-anh-a-closer-look-2-2360-0" title="hinh-anh-a-closer-look-2-2360-0" loading="lazy"></p><div> <div class="ads-horizontal-wrapped">
<span class="ads-title">Advertisement</span>
<script async="" src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-8123786206223951" crossorigin="anonymous" type="text/javascript" data-checked-head="true"></script>

<ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display: block; height: 280px;" data-ad-client="ca-pub-8123786206223951" data-ad-slot="2203391893" data-ad-format="auto" data-full-width-responsive="true" data-adsbygoogle-status="done"><div id="aswift_1_host" style="border: none; height: 280px; width: 741px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; visibility: visible; background-color: transparent; display: inline-block;"></div></ins>
<script type="text/javascript">
            (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});
        </script>
</div>
</div><p></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><img src="/uploads/tinymce/u11-l3-grammar-231abf-1669492172.jpg.webp" width="653" height="694" alt="hinh-anh-a-closer-look-2-2360-1" title="hinh-anh-a-closer-look-2-2360-1" loading="lazy"></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><img src="/uploads/tinymce/u11-l3-grammar-3ef3c73-1669492109.jpg.webp" width="593" height="655" alt="hinh-anh-a-closer-look-2-2360-2" title="hinh-anh-a-closer-look-2-2360-2" loading="lazy"></p> <h4 style="text-align: justify;">3. Look at the conversation in GETTING STARTED again. Find and underline the examples of reported speech.</h4> <p style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p><img style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" src="/uploads/tinymce/u11-l3-3-1-rseqqvnraeaigazf03-1669492292.jpg.webp" width="671" height="435" alt="hinh-anh-a-closer-look-2-2360-3" title="hinh-anh-a-closer-look-2-2360-3" loading="lazy"></p> <h4 style="text-align: justify;">4. Complete sentence b in each pair so that it means the same as sentence a, using reported speech.</h4> <p style="text-align: justify;">1. a. Nick: ‘I come from a small town in England.'</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">b. Nick said that __________.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">2. a. My friend: ‘Brazil will win the World Cup.'</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">b. My friend said that .</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">3. a. Olive: ‘Chau, I'm leaving Viet Nam tomorrow.'</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">b. Olive told Chau that __________.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">4. a David: ‘Catherine, I'm unable to read your writing.'</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">b. David told Catherine that __________.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">5. a. Minh: ‘I overslept this morning.'</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">b. Minh said that __________.</p> <h4 style="text-align: justify;">5. Change the following sentences into reported speech, using the words given in brackets.</h4> <p style="text-align: justify;">1. ‘I didn't say anything at the meeting last week.' (He said)</p> <p>2. ‘This letter has been opened.' (She told me)</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">3. ‘In 50 years' time we will probably be living on Mars.' (Tom said)</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">4. ‘I hope we will build a city out at sea.' (Mi said)</p><div class="google-auto-placed ap_container" style="width: 100%; height: auto; clear: both; text-align: center;"><ins data-ad-format="auto" class="adsbygoogle adsbygoogle-noablate" data-ad-client="ca-pub-8123786206223951" data-adsbygoogle-status="done" style="display: block; margin: auto; background-color: transparent; height: 280px;"><div id="aswift_6_host" style="border: none; height: 280px; width: 741px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; visibility: visible; background-color: transparent; display: inline-block;"></div></ins></div> <p style="text-align: justify;">5. ‘My wish is to become a young inventor.' (Son told us)</p> <h4 style="text-align: justify;">6. GAME: MY FRIEND SAID...</h4> <p style="text-align: justify;">Each student stands up or comes to the front of the class. One says a sentence about himself/ herself. The other reports to the class.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><em>Example:</em></p> <p style="text-align: justify;">A: I like writing code.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">B: She said that she liked writing code.</p> <p><img style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" src="/uploads/tinymce/u11-l3-6-1-xhwxlwvwekpxkxtc1f1b-1669492366.jpg.webp" width="500" height="415" alt="hinh-anh-a-closer-look-2-2360-4" title="hinh-anh-a-closer-look-2-2360-4" loading="lazy"></p>