Bài 18. THỰC HÀNH
<h3 style="text-align: justify;" id="1-vi-triacute-dia-liacute">1. Vị trí địa lí</h3> <p style="text-align: justify;"><em>Dựa vào hình 15.1 cho biết Lào hoặc Cam-pu-chia:</em></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><em>- Thuộc khu vực nào, giáp nước nào, biển nào?</em></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><em>- Nhận xét khả năng liên hệ với nước ngoài của mỗi nước.</em></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><img src="/uploads/tinymce/b18a-1670690060.png.webp" alt="hinh-anh-bai-18-thuc-hanh-2464-0" title="hinh-anh-bai-18-thuc-hanh-2464-0" loading="lazy"></p><div> <div class="ads-horizontal-wrapped" style="height: auto !important; min-height: 0px !important;">
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</div><p></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><img src="/uploads/tinymce/b18b-1670690069.png.webp" width="637" height="892" alt="hinh-anh-bai-18-thuc-hanh-2464-1" title="hinh-anh-bai-18-thuc-hanh-2464-1" loading="lazy"></p> <h3 style="text-align: justify;" id="2-dieu-kien-tu-nhiecircn">2. Điều kiện tự nhiên</h3> <p style="text-align: justify;"><em>Dựa vào hình 18.1, 18.2 và bài 14, trình bày về Lào hoặc Cam-pu-chia theo các nội dung sau:</em></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><em>- Địa hình: các dạng núi, cao nguyên, đồng bằng trong lãnh thổ từng nước.</em></p><div class="google-auto-placed ap_container" style="width: 100%; height: auto; clear: both; text-align: center;"><ins data-ad-format="auto" class="adsbygoogle adsbygoogle-noablate" data-ad-client="ca-pub-8123786206223951" data-adsbygoogle-status="done" style="display: block; margin: auto; background-color: transparent; height: 0px;" data-ad-status="unfilled"><div id="aswift_3_host" tabindex="0" title="Advertisement" aria-label="Advertisement" style="border: none; height: 0px; width: 741px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; visibility: visible; background-color: transparent; display: inline-block; overflow: visible; opacity: 1;"><iframe id="aswift_3" name="aswift_3" style="left: 0px; position: absolute; top: 0px; border: 0px; width: 741px; height: 0px;" sandbox="allow-forms allow-popups allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox allow-same-origin allow-scripts allow-top-navigation-by-user-activation" width="741" height="0" frameborder="0" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" vspace="0" hspace="0" allowtransparency="true" scrolling="no" src="https://googleads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/ads?client=ca-pub-8123786206223951&amp;output=html&amp;h=280&amp;adk=2020488560&amp;adf=4280474192&amp;pi=t.aa~a.1694800419~i.19~rp.4&amp;w=741&amp;fwrn=4&amp;fwrnh=100&amp;lmt=1690917124&amp;num_ads=1&amp;rafmt=1&amp;armr=3&amp;sem=mc&amp;pwprc=7302649500&amp;ad_type=text_image&amp;format=741x280&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fsachgiaokhoa.online%2Fbai-18-thuc-hanh-2464G2942.html&amp;fwr=0&amp;pra=3&amp;rh=186&amp;rw=741&amp;rpe=1&amp;resp_fmts=3&amp;wgl=1&amp;fa=27&amp;uach=WyJtYWNPUyIsIjEzLjAuMCIsIng4NiIsIiIsIjExNS4wLjU3OTAuMTE0IixbXSwwLG51bGwsIjY0IixbWyJOb3QvQSlCcmFuZCIsIjk5LjAuMC4wIl0sWyJHb29nbGUgQ2hyb21lIiwiMTE1LjAuNTc5MC4xMTQiXSxbIkNocm9taXVtIiwiMTE1LjAuNTc5MC4xMTQiXV0sMF0.&amp;dt=1690917124861&amp;bpp=2&amp;bdt=1088&amp;idt=-M&amp;shv=r20230727&amp;mjsv=m202307270401&amp;ptt=9&amp;saldr=aa&amp;abxe=1&amp;cookie=ID%3D94547395a8fa18af-22e89ad22ae300c0%3AT%3D1690912062%3ART%3D1690916932%3AS%3DALNI_MYNbCG599XmevrUPCYJ3Zv-Np5EvA&amp;gpic=UID%3D00000d3b2ce8a729%3AT%3D1690912062%3ART%3D1690916932%3AS%3DALNI_MaVlHrwAJeI0KGbMoTcFZDk5BwO2Q&amp;prev_fmts=0x0%2C741x280&amp;nras=2&amp;correlator=594296204233&amp;frm=20&amp;pv=1&amp;ga_vid=136996326.1690917124&amp;ga_sid=1690917124&amp;ga_hid=1565109158&amp;ga_fc=0&amp;u_tz=420&amp;u_his=50&amp;u_h=1080&amp;u_w=1920&amp;u_ah=1055&amp;u_aw=1920&amp;u_cd=24&amp;u_sd=1&amp;dmc=8&amp;adx=394&amp;ady=2508&amp;biw=1910&amp;bih=970&amp;scr_x=0&amp;scr_y=0&amp;eid=44759876%2C44759927%2C44759842%2C31076481%2C31076483%2C31076510%2C31076578%2C44788441%2C44798157&amp;oid=2&amp;pvsid=2270749924055109&amp;tmod=133538902&amp;uas=0&amp;nvt=1&amp;fc=1408&amp;brdim=0%2C25%2C0%2C25%2C1920%2C25%2C1920%2C1055%2C1920%2C970&amp;vis=1&amp;rsz=%7C%7Cs%7C&amp;abl=NS&amp;fu=128&amp;bc=31&amp;ifi=4&amp;uci=a!4&amp;btvi=2&amp;fsb=1&amp;xpc=AOwzR6oQpN&amp;p=https%3A//sachgiaokhoa.online&amp;dtd=7" data-google-container-id="a!4" data-google-query-id="CJP41pSVvIADFVlCiwod8nUOog" data-load-complete="true"></iframe></div></ins></div> <p style="text-align: justify;"><em>- Khí hậu: thuộc đới khí hậu nào, chịu ảnh hưởng của gió mùa như thế nào? Đặc điểm của mùa khô, mùa mưa.</em></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><em>- Sông, hồ lớn.</em></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><em>- Nhận xét thuận lợi và khó khăn của vị trí địa lí, khí hậu đối với sự phát triển nông nghiệp.</em></p> <h3 style="text-align: justify;" id="3-dieu-kien-xatilde-hoi-dacircn-cu">3. Điều kiện xã hội, dân cư</h3> <p style="text-align: justify;"><em>Dựa vào bảng 18.1 nhận xét Lào hoặc Cam-pu-chia về:</em></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><em>- Số dân, gia tăng, mật độ dân số.</em></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><em>- Thành phần dân tộc, ngôn ngữ phổ biển, tôn giáo, tỉ lệ số dân biết chữ.</em></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><em>- Bình quân thu nhập đầu người.</em></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><em>- Tên các thành phố lớn, tỉ lệ dân cư đô thị.</em></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><em>Nhận xét tiềm năng nguồn nhân lực để phát triển đất nước (về số lượng, trình độ văn hoá của dân cư).</em></p> <h3 style="text-align: justify;" id="4-kinh-te">4. Kinh tế</h3> <p style="text-align: justify;"><em>Sử dụng hình 18.1 và 18.2 để:</em></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><em>- Nêu tên ngành sản xuất, điều kiện để phát triển ngành, sản phẩm và phân bố ở Lào hoặc Cam-pu-chia.</em></p> <p style="text-align: justify;">Ngoài ra các em có thể thu thập tranh, ảnh và các thông tin khác để bổ sung thêm hiểu biết của các em về cuộc sống, sản xuất... của người dân Lào hoặc Cam-pu-chia.</p><div class="google-auto-placed ap_container" style="width: 100%; height: auto; clear: both; text-align: center;"><ins data-ad-format="auto" class="adsbygoogle adsbygoogle-noablate" data-ad-client="ca-pub-8123786206223951" data-adsbygoogle-status="done" style="display: block; margin: auto; background-color: transparent; height: 0px;"><div id="aswift_4_host" tabindex="0" title="Advertisement" aria-label="Advertisement" style="border: none; height: 0px; width: 741px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; visibility: visible; background-color: transparent; display: inline-block; overflow: visible; opacity: 1;"><iframe id="aswift_4" name="aswift_4" style="left: 0px; position: absolute; top: 0px; border: 0px; width: 741px; height: 0px;" sandbox="allow-forms allow-popups allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox allow-same-origin allow-scripts allow-top-navigation-by-user-activation" width="741" height="0" frameborder="0" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" vspace="0" hspace="0" allowtransparency="true" scrolling="no" src="https://googleads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/ads?client=ca-pub-8123786206223951&amp;output=html&amp;h=280&amp;adk=2020488560&amp;adf=39315810&amp;pi=t.aa~a.1694800419~i.47~rp.4&amp;w=741&amp;fwrn=4&amp;fwrnh=100&amp;lmt=1690917124&amp;num_ads=1&amp;rafmt=1&amp;armr=3&amp;sem=mc&amp;pwprc=7302649500&amp;ad_type=text_image&amp;format=741x280&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fsachgiaokhoa.online%2Fbai-18-thuc-hanh-2464G2942.html&amp;fwr=0&amp;pra=3&amp;rh=186&amp;rw=741&amp;rpe=1&amp;resp_fmts=3&amp;wgl=1&amp;fa=27&amp;uach=WyJtYWNPUyIsIjEzLjAuMCIsIng4NiIsIiIsIjExNS4wLjU3OTAuMTE0IixbXSwwLG51bGwsIjY0IixbWyJOb3QvQSlCcmFuZCIsIjk5LjAuMC4wIl0sWyJHb29nbGUgQ2hyb21lIiwiMTE1LjAuNTc5MC4xMTQiXSxbIkNocm9taXVtIiwiMTE1LjAuNTc5MC4xMTQiXV0sMF0.&amp;dt=1690917124861&amp;bpp=1&amp;bdt=1088&amp;idt=1&amp;shv=r20230727&amp;mjsv=m202307270401&amp;ptt=9&amp;saldr=aa&amp;abxe=1&amp;cookie=ID%3D94547395a8fa18af-22e89ad22ae300c0%3AT%3D1690912062%3ART%3D1690916932%3AS%3DALNI_MYNbCG599XmevrUPCYJ3Zv-Np5EvA&amp;gpic=UID%3D00000d3b2ce8a729%3AT%3D1690912062%3ART%3D1690916932%3AS%3DALNI_MaVlHrwAJeI0KGbMoTcFZDk5BwO2Q&amp;prev_fmts=0x0%2C741x280%2C741x280&amp;nras=3&amp;correlator=594296204233&amp;frm=20&amp;pv=1&amp;ga_vid=136996326.1690917124&amp;ga_sid=1690917124&amp;ga_hid=1565109158&amp;ga_fc=0&amp;u_tz=420&amp;u_his=50&amp;u_h=1080&amp;u_w=1920&amp;u_ah=1055&amp;u_aw=1920&amp;u_cd=24&amp;u_sd=1&amp;dmc=8&amp;adx=394&amp;ady=3532&amp;biw=1910&amp;bih=970&amp;scr_x=0&amp;scr_y=0&amp;eid=44759876%2C44759927%2C44759842%2C31076481%2C31076483%2C31076510%2C31076578%2C44788441%2C44798157&amp;oid=2&amp;pvsid=2270749924055109&amp;tmod=133538902&amp;uas=0&amp;nvt=1&amp;fc=1408&amp;brdim=0%2C25%2C0%2C25%2C1920%2C25%2C1920%2C1055%2C1920%2C970&amp;vis=1&amp;rsz=%7C%7Cs%7C&amp;abl=NS&amp;fu=128&amp;bc=31&amp;ifi=5&amp;uci=a!5&amp;btvi=3&amp;fsb=1&amp;xpc=wkRLdopkr9&amp;p=https%3A//sachgiaokhoa.online&amp;dtd=25" data-google-container-id="a!5" data-google-query-id="CMqi15SVvIADFQcTKgodja8BhA" data-load-complete="true"></iframe></div></ins></div> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Bảng 18.1. Các tư liệu về Cam-pu-chia và Lào (năm 2002)</strong></p> <table style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 99.822%; height: 879.545px;" border="1"> <tbody> <tr style="height: 22.3864px;"> <td style="width: 16.5428%; text-align: center; height: 22.3864px;"><span style="text-align: justify;">Tiêu chí</span></td> <td style="width: 16.6358%; text-align: center; height: 22.3864px;"><span style="text-align: justify;">Cam-pu-chia</span></td> <td style="width: 16.7287%; text-align: center; height: 22.3864px;"><span style="text-align: justify;">Lào</span></td> <td style="width: 16.6358%; text-align: center; height: 22.3864px;"><span style="text-align: justify;">Tiêu chí</span></td> <td style="width: 16.7287%; text-align: center; height: 22.3864px;"><span style="text-align: justify;">Cam-pu-chia</span></td> <td style="width: 16.6358%; text-align: center; height: 22.3864px;"><span style="text-align: justify;">Lào</span></td> </tr> <tr style="height: 115.142px;"> <td style="width: 16.5428%; height: 115.142px;"> <p><span style="text-align: justify;">- Diện tích (km</span><sup style="text-align: justify;">2</sup><span style="text-align: justify;">)</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> </td> <td style="width: 16.6358%; height: 115.142px;"> <p><span style="text-align: justify;">181.000</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> </td> <td style="width: 16.7287%; height: 115.142px;"> <p><span style="text-align: justify;">236.800</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> </td> <td style="width: 16.6358%; height: 115.142px;"> <p><span style="text-align: justify;">- Tôn giáo (% trong </span>tổng số dân)</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> </td> <td style="width: 16.7287%; height: 115.142px;"> <p><span style="text-align: justify;">Đạo Phật 95</span></p> <p>Tôn giáo khác 5</p> </td> <td style="width: 16.6358%; height: 115.142px;"> <p><span style="text-align: justify;">Đạo Phật 60</span></p> <p><span style="text-align: justify;">Tôn giáo khác 40</span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 44.7727px;"> <td style="width: 16.5428%; height: 44.7727px;"><span style="text-align: justify;">- Địa hình (%)</span></td> <td style="width: 16.6358%; height: 44.7727px;"><span style="text-align: justify;">75% đồng bằng</span></td> <td style="width: 16.7287%; height: 44.7727px;"><span style="text-align: justify;">90% núi </span>cao nguyên</td> <td style="width: 16.6358%; text-align: left; height: 44.7727px;"><span style="text-align: justify;">- Một số tài nguyên</span></td> <td style="width: 16.7287%; text-align: left; height: 44.7727px;"><span style="text-align: justify;">- Đá vôi, sắt, mangan, vàng</span></td> <td style="width: 16.6358%; text-align: left; height: 44.7727px;"><span style="text-align: justify;">- Thủy năng, gỗ,&nbsp;</span><span style="text-align: justify;">kim loại màu, </span>kim loại quý</td> </tr> <tr style="text-align: left; height: 22.3864px;"> <td style="width: 16.5428%; height: 22.3864px;"><span style="text-align: justify;">- Dân số </span>(triệu người)</td> <td style="width: 16.6358%; height: 22.3864px;"><span style="text-align: justify;">12,3</span></td> <td style="width: 16.7287%; height: 22.3864px;"><span style="text-align: justify;">5,5</span></td> <td style="width: 16.6358%; height: 22.3864px;">&nbsp;</td> <td style="width: 16.7287%; height: 22.3864px;">&nbsp;</td> <td style="width: 16.6358%; height: 22.3864px;">&nbsp;</td> </tr> <tr style="text-align: left; height: 131.136px;"> <td style="width: 16.5428%; height: 131.136px;"> <p><span style="text-align: justify;">- Tỉ lệ tăng tự nhiên dân số (%)</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> </td> <td style="width: 16.6358%; height: 131.136px;"> <p><span style="text-align: justify;">1,7</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> </td> <td style="width: 16.7287%; height: 131.136px;"> <p><span style="text-align: justify;">2,3</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> </td> <td style="width: 16.6358%; height: 131.136px;"> <p><span style="text-align: justify;">- Cơ cấu kinh tế (%)</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> </td> <td style="width: 16.7287%; height: 131.136px;"> <p style="text-align: left;"><span style="text-align: justify;">- Nông nghiệp: 37,1</span></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><span style="text-align: justify;">- Công nghiệp: 20,5</span></p> <p style="text-align: left;">- Dịch vụ: 42,4</p> </td> <td style="width: 16.6358%; height: 131.136px;"> <p style="text-align: left;"><span style="text-align: justify;">- Nông nghiệp: 52,9</span></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><span style="text-align: justify;">- Công nghiệp: 22,8</span></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><span style="text-align: justify;">- Dịch vụ: 24,3</span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="text-align: left; height: 22.3864px;"> <td style="width: 16.5428%; height: 22.3864px;"><span style="text-align: justify;">- Dân cư đô thị (%)</span></td> <td style="width: 16.6358%; height: 22.3864px;"><span style="text-align: justify;">16</span></td> <td style="width: 16.7287%; height: 22.3864px;"><span style="text-align: justify;">17</span></td> <td style="width: 16.6358%; height: 22.3864px;">&nbsp;</td> <td style="width: 16.7287%; height: 22.3864px;">&nbsp;</td> <td style="width: 16.6358%; height: 22.3864px;">&nbsp;</td> </tr> <tr style="height: 99.1477px;"> <td style="width: 16.5428%; height: 99.1477px;"> <p><span style="text-align: justify;"><span>- Số dân biết chữ&nbsp;</span><span style="text-align: left;">(% dân số)</span><br></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 16.6358%; height: 99.1477px;"> <p><span style="text-align: justify;">35<br></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 16.7287%; height: 99.1477px;"> <p><span style="text-align: justify;">56<br></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 16.6358%; height: 99.1477px;"> <p><span style="text-align: justify;"><span>- Sản phẩm chính&nbsp;</span><span style="text-align: left;">của nền kinh tế</span><br></span></p> </td> <td style="width: 16.7287%; height: 99.1477px;"> <p style="text-align: justify;">- Lúa gạo, ngô, cá, cao su, xi măng</p> </td> <td style="width: 16.6358%; height: 99.1477px;"> <p><span style="text-align: justify;"><span>- Cà phê, hạt,&nbsp;</span><span style="text-align: left;">tiêu, lúa gạo, quế, sa nhân, gỗ, thiếc, thạch cao, điện</span><br></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 16.5428%;"><span style="text-align: justify;">- GDP/người&nbsp;</span>năm 2001 (USD)</td> <td style="width: 16.6358%;"><span style="text-align: justify;">280</span></td> <td style="width: 16.7287%;"><span style="text-align: justify;">317</span></td> <td style="width: 16.6358%;"> <p>&nbsp;</p> </td> <td style="width: 16.7287%;">&nbsp;</td> <td style="width: 16.6358%;">&nbsp;</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 16.5428%;"> <p><span style="text-align: justify;">- Thành phần dân tộc (%)</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> </td> <td style="width: 16.6358%;"> <p style="text-align: justify;">Khơme 90</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">Việt<span style="white-space: pre;"> </span>5</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">Hoa<span style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">Khác 4</p> </td> <td style="width: 16.7287%;"> <p><span style="text-align: justify;">Lào</span><span style="text-align: justify; white-space: pre;"> </span><span style="text-align: justify;">50</span></p> <p><span style="text-align: justify;">Thái</span><span style="text-align: justify; white-space: pre;"> </span><span style="text-align: justify;">14</span></p> <p><span style="text-align: justify;">Mông 13</span></p> <p><span style="text-align: justify;">Còn lại 23</span></p> </td> <td style="width: 16.6358%;"> <p>&nbsp;</p> </td> <td style="width: 16.7287%;">&nbsp;</td> <td style="width: 16.6358%;">&nbsp;</td> </tr> <tr style="text-align: left; height: 131.136px;"> <td style="width: 16.5428%; height: 131.136px;"> <p><span style="text-align: justify;">- Ngôn ngữ </span>phổ biến</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> </td> <td style="width: 16.6358%; height: 131.136px;"> <p><span style="text-align: justify;">Khơ-me</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> </td> <td style="width: 16.7287%; height: 131.136px;"> <p><span style="text-align: justify;">Lào</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> </td> <td style="width: 16.6358%; height: 131.136px;"> <p><span style="text-align: justify;">- Thủ đô và thành phố lớn</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> </td> <td style="width: 16.7287%; height: 131.136px;"> <p><span style="text-align: justify;">- Phnôm Pênh</span></p> <p><span style="text-align: justify;">Bát-đom-boong</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> </td> <td style="width: 16.6358%; height: 131.136px;"> <p><span style="text-align: justify;">- Viêng Chăn</span></p> <p><span style="text-align: justify;">Xa-van-na-khẹt</span></p> <p><span style="text-align: justify;">Luông Pha-băng</span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p style="text-align: left;">&nbsp;</p>