A CLOSER LOOK 2
<h3 style="text-align: justify;" id="grammar">Grammar</h3> <h4 style="text-align: justify;">1. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form.</h4> <p style="text-align: justify;">1. If we (recycle) __________ more, we (help) __________ the Earth.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">2. Factories (not dump) __________ waste into rivers if the government (fine) __________ them heavily.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">3. If people (travel)&nbsp; to work by bus, there (be) __________ fewer car fumes.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">4. We (save) __________ thousands of trees if we (not waste) __________ paper.</p><div class="google-auto-placed ap_container" style="width: 100%; height: auto; clear: both; text-align: center;"><ins data-ad-format="auto" class="adsbygoogle adsbygoogle-noablate" data-ad-client="ca-pub-8123786206223951" data-adsbygoogle-status="done" style="display: block; margin: auto; background-color: transparent; height: 0px;"><div id="aswift_4_host" tabindex="0" title="Advertisement" aria-label="Advertisement" style="border: none; height: 0px; width: 741px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; visibility: visible; background-color: transparent; display: inline-block; overflow: visible; opacity: 1;"><iframe id="aswift_4" name="aswift_4" style="left: 0px; position: absolute; top: 0px; border: 0px; width: 741px; height: 0px;" sandbox="allow-forms allow-popups allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox allow-same-origin allow-scripts allow-top-navigation-by-user-activation" width="741" height="0" frameborder="0" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" vspace="0" hspace="0" allowtransparency="true" scrolling="no" src="https://googleads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/ads?client=ca-pub-8123786206223951&amp;output=html&amp;h=280&amp;adk=2020488560&amp;adf=2496579566&amp;pi=t.aa~a.1694800419~i.11~rp.4&amp;w=741&amp;fwrn=4&amp;fwrnh=100&amp;lmt=1690917662&amp;num_ads=1&amp;rafmt=1&amp;armr=3&amp;sem=mc&amp;pwprc=7302649500&amp;ad_type=text_image&amp;format=741x280&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fsachgiaokhoa.online%2Fa-closer-look-2-2320G2942.html&amp;fwr=0&amp;pra=3&amp;rh=186&amp;rw=741&amp;rpe=1&amp;resp_fmts=3&amp;wgl=1&amp;fa=27&amp;uach=WyJtYWNPUyIsIjEzLjAuMCIsIng4NiIsIiIsIjExNS4wLjU3OTAuMTE0IixbXSwwLG51bGwsIjY0IixbWyJOb3QvQSlCcmFuZCIsIjk5LjAuMC4wIl0sWyJHb29nbGUgQ2hyb21lIiwiMTE1LjAuNTc5MC4xMTQiXSxbIkNocm9taXVtIiwiMTE1LjAuNTc5MC4xMTQiXV0sMF0.&amp;dt=1690917662214&amp;bpp=1&amp;bdt=1307&amp;idt=-M&amp;shv=r20230727&amp;mjsv=m202307270401&amp;ptt=9&amp;saldr=aa&amp;abxe=1&amp;cookie=ID%3D94547395a8fa18af-22e89ad22ae300c0%3AT%3D1690912062%3ART%3D1690917535%3AS%3DALNI_MYNbCG599XmevrUPCYJ3Zv-Np5EvA&amp;gpic=UID%3D00000d3b2ce8a729%3AT%3D1690912062%3ART%3D1690917535%3AS%3DALNI_MaVlHrwAJeI0KGbMoTcFZDk5BwO2Q&amp;prev_fmts=0x0%2C741x280%2C1122x280&amp;nras=3&amp;correlator=3219570495067&amp;frm=20&amp;pv=1&amp;ga_vid=1131244156.1690917662&amp;ga_sid=1690917662&amp;ga_hid=1426253428&amp;ga_fc=0&amp;u_tz=420&amp;u_his=50&amp;u_h=1080&amp;u_w=1920&amp;u_ah=1055&amp;u_aw=1920&amp;u_cd=24&amp;u_sd=1&amp;dmc=8&amp;adx=394&amp;ady=1009&amp;biw=1910&amp;bih=970&amp;scr_x=0&amp;scr_y=0&amp;eid=44759876%2C44759927%2C44759842%2C31076511%2C31076578%2C42532316%2C44788441%2C44798156%2C44797784&amp;oid=2&amp;pvsid=1199542646862520&amp;tmod=133538902&amp;uas=0&amp;nvt=1&amp;fc=1408&amp;brdim=0%2C25%2C0%2C25%2C1920%2C25%2C1920%2C1055%2C1920%2C970&amp;vis=1&amp;rsz=%7C%7Cs%7C&amp;abl=NS&amp;fu=128&amp;bc=31&amp;ifi=5&amp;uci=a!5&amp;btvi=2&amp;fsb=1&amp;xpc=oJ2LMIg3SY&amp;p=https%3A//sachgiaokhoa.online&amp;dtd=21" data-google-container-id="a!5" data-google-query-id="CMjsipWXvIADFYTcTAIdbH0Clg" data-load-complete="true"></iframe></div></ins></div> <p style="text-align: justify;">5. If we (use) __________ water carefully, more people (have) __________ fresh water.</p><div class="google-auto-placed ap_container" style="width: 100%; height: auto; clear: both; text-align: center;"><ins data-ad-format="auto" class="adsbygoogle adsbygoogle-noablate" data-ad-client="ca-pub-8123786206223951" data-adsbygoogle-status="done" style="display: block; margin: auto; background-color: transparent; height: 0px;"><div id="aswift_5_host" tabindex="0" title="Advertisement" aria-label="Advertisement" style="border: none; height: 0px; width: 741px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; visibility: visible; background-color: transparent; display: inline-block; overflow: visible; opacity: 1;"><iframe id="aswift_5" name="aswift_5" style="left: 0px; position: absolute; top: 0px; border: 0px; width: 741px; height: 0px;" sandbox="allow-forms allow-popups allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox allow-same-origin allow-scripts allow-top-navigation-by-user-activation" width="741" height="0" frameborder="0" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" vspace="0" hspace="0" allowtransparency="true" scrolling="no" src="https://googleads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/ads?client=ca-pub-8123786206223951&amp;output=html&amp;h=280&amp;adk=2020488560&amp;adf=4280474192&amp;pi=t.aa~a.1694800419~i.13~rp.4&amp;w=741&amp;fwrn=4&amp;fwrnh=100&amp;lmt=1690917662&amp;num_ads=1&amp;rafmt=1&amp;armr=3&amp;sem=mc&amp;pwprc=7302649500&amp;ad_type=text_image&amp;format=741x280&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fsachgiaokhoa.online%2Fa-closer-look-2-2320G2942.html&amp;fwr=0&amp;pra=3&amp;rh=186&amp;rw=741&amp;rpe=1&amp;resp_fmts=3&amp;wgl=1&amp;fa=27&amp;uach=WyJtYWNPUyIsIjEzLjAuMCIsIng4NiIsIiIsIjExNS4wLjU3OTAuMTE0IixbXSwwLG51bGwsIjY0IixbWyJOb3QvQSlCcmFuZCIsIjk5LjAuMC4wIl0sWyJHb29nbGUgQ2hyb21lIiwiMTE1LjAuNTc5MC4xMTQiXSxbIkNocm9taXVtIiwiMTE1LjAuNTc5MC4xMTQiXV0sMF0.&amp;dt=1690917662214&amp;bpp=1&amp;bdt=1307&amp;idt=-M&amp;shv=r20230727&amp;mjsv=m202307270401&amp;ptt=9&amp;saldr=aa&amp;abxe=1&amp;cookie=ID%3D94547395a8fa18af-22e89ad22ae300c0%3AT%3D1690912062%3ART%3D1690917535%3AS%3DALNI_MYNbCG599XmevrUPCYJ3Zv-Np5EvA&amp;gpic=UID%3D00000d3b2ce8a729%3AT%3D1690912062%3ART%3D1690917535%3AS%3DALNI_MaVlHrwAJeI0KGbMoTcFZDk5BwO2Q&amp;prev_fmts=0x0%2C741x280%2C1122x280%2C741x280&amp;nras=4&amp;correlator=3219570495067&amp;frm=20&amp;pv=1&amp;ga_vid=1131244156.1690917662&amp;ga_sid=1690917662&amp;ga_hid=1426253428&amp;ga_fc=0&amp;u_tz=420&amp;u_his=50&amp;u_h=1080&amp;u_w=1920&amp;u_ah=1055&amp;u_aw=1920&amp;u_cd=24&amp;u_sd=1&amp;dmc=8&amp;adx=394&amp;ady=1335&amp;biw=1910&amp;bih=970&amp;scr_x=0&amp;scr_y=0&amp;eid=44759876%2C44759927%2C44759842%2C31076511%2C31076578%2C42532316%2C44788441%2C44798156%2C44797784&amp;oid=2&amp;pvsid=1199542646862520&amp;tmod=133538902&amp;uas=0&amp;nvt=1&amp;fc=1408&amp;brdim=0%2C25%2C0%2C25%2C1920%2C25%2C1920%2C1055%2C1920%2C970&amp;vis=1&amp;rsz=%7C%7Cs%7C&amp;abl=NS&amp;fu=128&amp;bc=31&amp;ifi=6&amp;uci=a!6&amp;btvi=3&amp;fsb=1&amp;xpc=NQpHh3nv58&amp;p=https%3A//sachgiaokhoa.online&amp;dtd=30" data-google-container-id="a!6" data-google-query-id="CMTyipWXvIADFUcKKgodXGAMxQ" data-load-complete="true"></iframe></div></ins></div> <h4 style="text-align: justify;">2. Combine each pair of sentences to make a conditional sentence type 1.</h4> <p style="text-align: justify;">1. Students are more aware of protecting the environment. Teachers teach environmental issues at school.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">→ _______________________________________________________________</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">2. Light pollution happens. Animals change their behaviour patterns.</p><div class="google-auto-placed ap_container" style="width: 100%; height: auto; clear: both; text-align: center;"><ins data-ad-format="auto" class="adsbygoogle adsbygoogle-noablate" data-ad-client="ca-pub-8123786206223951" data-adsbygoogle-status="done" style="display: block; margin: auto; background-color: transparent; height: 0px;"><div id="aswift_6_host" tabindex="0" title="Advertisement" aria-label="Advertisement" style="border: none; height: 0px; width: 741px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; visibility: visible; background-color: transparent; display: inline-block; overflow: visible; opacity: 1;"><iframe id="aswift_6" name="aswift_6" style="left: 0px; position: absolute; top: 0px; border: 0px; width: 741px; height: 0px;" sandbox="allow-forms allow-popups allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox allow-same-origin allow-scripts allow-top-navigation-by-user-activation" width="741" height="0" frameborder="0" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" vspace="0" hspace="0" allowtransparency="true" scrolling="no" src="https://googleads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/ads?client=ca-pub-8123786206223951&amp;output=html&amp;h=280&amp;adk=2020488560&amp;adf=39315810&amp;pi=t.aa~a.1694800419~i.21~rp.4&amp;w=741&amp;fwrn=4&amp;fwrnh=100&amp;lmt=1690917662&amp;num_ads=1&amp;rafmt=1&amp;armr=3&amp;sem=mc&amp;pwprc=7302649500&amp;ad_type=text_image&amp;format=741x280&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fsachgiaokhoa.online%2Fa-closer-look-2-2320G2942.html&amp;fwr=0&amp;pra=3&amp;rh=186&amp;rw=741&amp;rpe=1&amp;resp_fmts=3&amp;wgl=1&amp;fa=27&amp;uach=WyJtYWNPUyIsIjEzLjAuMCIsIng4NiIsIiIsIjExNS4wLjU3OTAuMTE0IixbXSwwLG51bGwsIjY0IixbWyJOb3QvQSlCcmFuZCIsIjk5LjAuMC4wIl0sWyJHb29nbGUgQ2hyb21lIiwiMTE1LjAuNTc5MC4xMTQiXSxbIkNocm9taXVtIiwiMTE1LjAuNTc5MC4xMTQiXV0sMF0.&amp;dt=1690917662214&amp;bpp=2&amp;bdt=1307&amp;idt=-M&amp;shv=r20230727&amp;mjsv=m202307270401&amp;ptt=9&amp;saldr=aa&amp;abxe=1&amp;cookie=ID%3D94547395a8fa18af-22e89ad22ae300c0%3AT%3D1690912062%3ART%3D1690917535%3AS%3DALNI_MYNbCG599XmevrUPCYJ3Zv-Np5EvA&amp;gpic=UID%3D00000d3b2ce8a729%3AT%3D1690912062%3ART%3D1690917535%3AS%3DALNI_MaVlHrwAJeI0KGbMoTcFZDk5BwO2Q&amp;prev_fmts=0x0%2C741x280%2C1122x280%2C741x280%2C741x280&amp;nras=5&amp;correlator=3219570495067&amp;frm=20&amp;pv=1&amp;ga_vid=1131244156.1690917662&amp;ga_sid=1690917662&amp;ga_hid=1426253428&amp;ga_fc=0&amp;u_tz=420&amp;u_his=50&amp;u_h=1080&amp;u_w=1920&amp;u_ah=1055&amp;u_aw=1920&amp;u_cd=24&amp;u_sd=1&amp;dmc=8&amp;adx=394&amp;ady=1813&amp;biw=1910&amp;bih=970&amp;scr_x=0&amp;scr_y=0&amp;eid=44759876%2C44759927%2C44759842%2C31076511%2C31076578%2C42532316%2C44788441%2C44798156%2C44797784&amp;oid=2&amp;pvsid=1199542646862520&amp;tmod=133538902&amp;uas=0&amp;nvt=1&amp;fc=1408&amp;brdim=0%2C25%2C0%2C25%2C1920%2C25%2C1920%2C1055%2C1920%2C970&amp;vis=1&amp;rsz=%7C%7Cs%7C&amp;abl=NS&amp;fu=128&amp;bc=31&amp;ifi=7&amp;uci=a!7&amp;btvi=4&amp;fsb=1&amp;xpc=uXQj6ftbbM&amp;p=https%3A//sachgiaokhoa.online&amp;dtd=38" data-google-container-id="a!7" data-google-query-id="CJ_zipWXvIADFQFRYAodFz8Ihg" data-load-complete="true"></iframe></div></ins></div> <p style="text-align: justify;">→ _______________________________________________________________</p><div class="google-auto-placed ap_container" style="width: 100%; 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The levels of radioactive pollution decrease. We switch from nuclear power to renewable energy sources.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">→ _______________________________________________________________</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">4. The water temperature increases. Some aquatic creatures are unable to reproduce.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">→ _______________________________________________________________</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">5. People get more diseases. The water is contaminated.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">→ _______________________________________________________________</p> <blockquote> <h4><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Conditional sentences type 2</span></h4> <p><strong>The conditional sentence type 2 describes a thing which is not true or is unlikely to happen in the present or future.</strong></p> <p><span style="text-decoration: underline;">If + subject + V (past simple)</span>, <span style="text-decoration: underline;">subject + would/could/might + V + bare (infinitive)</span></p> <p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <em>&nbsp;If-</em>clause&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;main clause</p> <p><em>Example:</em> If it<strong><em> wasn't</em></strong> noisy in here, I <strong><em>could hear</em></strong> you clearly. (But it’s very noisy in here.)</p> <p><strong>The conditional sentences type 2 can be used to give advice.</strong></p> <p><em>Example:</em> If I<strong><em> were</em></strong> you, I <strong><em>would see</em></strong> the doctor immediately.</p> <p><strong>Note:</strong> We can use both <em>was</em> and <em>were</em> with<em> I/he/she/it</em> in the <em>if</em>-clause.</p> </blockquote> <p style="text-align: center;"><img src="/uploads/tinymce/u7-l3-grammar6da323-1669229995.jpg.webp" width="577" height="655" alt="hinh-anh-a-closer-look-2-2320-0" title="hinh-anh-a-closer-look-2-2320-0" loading="lazy"></p><div> <div class="ads-horizontal-wrapped" style="height: auto !important; min-height: 0px !important;">
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</div><p></p> <h4 style="text-align: justify;">3. Match an if-clause (1-5) with a suitable main clause (a-e).</h4> <table style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;" border="1"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="width: 48.674%; text-align: center;"><strong><span style="text-align: justify;">A</span></strong></td> <td style="width: 48.674%; text-align: center;"><strong><span style="text-align: justify;">B</span></strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 48.674%;"><span style="text-align: justify;">1. If I were you,</span></td> <td style="width: 48.674%;"><span style="text-align: justify;">a. what would happen?</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 48.674%;"><span style="text-align: justify;">2. If Lan wasn't ill</span></td> <td style="width: 48.674%;"><span style="text-align: justify;">b. I'd look for a new place to live.</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 48.674%;"><span style="text-align: justify;">3. If there were fewer cars on the road,</span></td> <td style="width: 48.674%;"><span style="text-align: justify;">c. she would join our tree planting activity.</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 48.674%;"><span style="text-align: justify;">4. If people really cared about the environment,</span></td> <td style="width: 48.674%;"><span style="text-align: justify;">d. there would be less pollution.</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 48.674%;"><span style="text-align: justify;">5. If there was no fresh water in the world,</span></td> <td style="width: 48.674%;"><span style="text-align: justify;">e. they wouldn't dump waste into the lake.</span></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <h4 style="text-align: justify;">4. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form.</h4> <p style="text-align: justify;">1. 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They get sick so often. If they (exercise) __________ more, they (be) __________ healthier.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">3. If l (have) __________ one million US dollars, I (build) __________ more parks in our city.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">4. Ngoc's mother is unhappy. If Ngoc (tidy) __________ her room every day, her mother (not be)&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;so upset.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">5. There isn't a garden at our house. If there (be) __________ we (grow) __________ vegetables.</p> <h4 style="text-align: justify;">5. 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People throw rubbish in the street. The street doesn't look attractive.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">→ If people didn't throw rubbish in the street, it would look attractive.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">2. There are so many billboards in our city. People cannot enjoy the view.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">→ _______________________________________________________________</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">3. There is so much light in the city at night. We cannot see the stars clearly.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">→ _______________________________________________________________</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">4. We turn on the heater all the time. We have to pay three million dong for electricity a month.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">→ _______________________________________________________________</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">5. The karaoke bar makes so much noise almost every night. The residents complain to its owner.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">→ _______________________________________________________________</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">6. She has a headache after work every day. She works in a noisy office.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">→ _______________________________________________________________</p> <h4 style="text-align: justify;">6. CHAIN GAME</h4> <p style="text-align: center;"><img src="/uploads/tinymce/u7-l3-6-1-hvcvbanteadukhbx2f0390-1669230310.jpg.webp" width="1028" height="567" alt="hinh-anh-a-closer-look-2-2320-1" title="hinh-anh-a-closer-look-2-2320-1" loading="lazy"></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Work in groups. Student A begins with a conditional sentence type 1 or type 2. </strong><strong>Student B uses the end of student A's sentence to begin his/her own sentence. </strong><strong>Student C does the same. Continue the game until the teacher tells you to stop.</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Which group has the most sentences?</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><em>Example:</em></p> <p style="text-align: justify;">A: If each person plants a tree, there will be a lot of trees.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">B: If there are a lot of trees, the air will be cleaner.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">C: If the air is cleaner, fewer people will be ill.</p>