Bài 21: Một số nước ở châu Âu
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</div><p></p> <h3 style="text-align: justify;" id="1liecircn-bang-nga">1.Liên bang Nga</h3> <p style="text-align: justify;">Liên bang Nga có diện tích lớn nhất thế giới (17 triệu km2) và dân số khá đông (144,1 triệu người, năm 2004).</p> <h4 style="text-align: justify;"><em>- Dựa vào hình 5 ở bài 18 và hình 1 ở bài 21, cho biết lãnh thổ Liên bang Nga thuộc những châu lục nào, đọc tên thủ đô của Liên bang Nga.</em></h4><div class="google-auto-placed ap_container" style="width: 100%; height: auto; clear: both; text-align: center;"><ins data-ad-format="auto" class="adsbygoogle adsbygoogle-noablate" data-ad-client="ca-pub-8123786206223951" data-adsbygoogle-status="done" style="display: block; margin: auto; background-color: transparent; height: 0px;"><div id="aswift_4_host" tabindex="0" title="Advertisement" aria-label="Advertisement" style="border: none; height: 0px; width: 741px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; visibility: visible; background-color: transparent; display: inline-block; overflow: visible; opacity: 1;"><iframe id="aswift_4" name="aswift_4" style="left: 0px; position: absolute; top: 0px; border: 0px; width: 741px; height: 0px;" sandbox="allow-forms allow-popups allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox allow-same-origin allow-scripts allow-top-navigation-by-user-activation" width="741" height="0" frameborder="0" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" vspace="0" hspace="0" allowtransparency="true" scrolling="no" src="https://googleads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/ads?client=ca-pub-8123786206223951&amp;output=html&amp;h=280&amp;adk=2020488560&amp;adf=4280474192&amp;pi=t.aa~a.1694800419~i.9~rp.4&amp;w=741&amp;fwrn=4&amp;fwrnh=100&amp;lmt=1690919106&amp;num_ads=1&amp;rafmt=1&amp;armr=3&amp;sem=mc&amp;pwprc=7302649500&amp;ad_type=text_image&amp;format=741x280&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fsachgiaokhoa.online%2Fbai-21-mot-so-nuoc-o-chau-au-466G2942.html&amp;fwr=0&amp;pra=3&amp;rh=186&amp;rw=741&amp;rpe=1&amp;resp_fmts=3&amp;wgl=1&amp;fa=27&amp;uach=WyJtYWNPUyIsIjEzLjAuMCIsIng4NiIsIiIsIjExNS4wLjU3OTAuMTE0IixbXSwwLG51bGwsIjY0IixbWyJOb3QvQSlCcmFuZCIsIjk5LjAuMC4wIl0sWyJHb29nbGUgQ2hyb21lIiwiMTE1LjAuNTc5MC4xMTQiXSxbIkNocm9taXVtIiwiMTE1LjAuNTc5MC4xMTQiXV0sMF0.&amp;dt=1690919106337&amp;bpp=1&amp;bdt=1061&amp;idt=-M&amp;shv=r20230727&amp;mjsv=m202307270401&amp;ptt=9&amp;saldr=aa&amp;abxe=1&amp;cookie=ID%3D94547395a8fa18af-22e89ad22ae300c0%3AT%3D1690912062%3ART%3D1690919041%3AS%3DALNI_MYNbCG599XmevrUPCYJ3Zv-Np5EvA&amp;gpic=UID%3D00000d3b2ce8a729%3AT%3D1690912062%3ART%3D1690919041%3AS%3DALNI_MaVlHrwAJeI0KGbMoTcFZDk5BwO2Q&amp;prev_fmts=0x0%2C741x280%2C1122x280&amp;nras=3&amp;correlator=6723769008609&amp;frm=20&amp;pv=1&amp;ga_vid=2057912163.1690919106&amp;ga_sid=1690919106&amp;ga_hid=362031629&amp;ga_fc=0&amp;u_tz=420&amp;u_his=50&amp;u_h=1080&amp;u_w=1920&amp;u_ah=1055&amp;u_aw=1920&amp;u_cd=24&amp;u_sd=1&amp;dmc=8&amp;adx=394&amp;ady=1553&amp;biw=1910&amp;bih=970&amp;scr_x=0&amp;scr_y=0&amp;eid=44759876%2C44759927%2C44759842%2C31076509%2C31076578%2C44788442%2C44795552&amp;oid=2&amp;pvsid=4238428691239592&amp;tmod=133538902&amp;uas=0&amp;nvt=1&amp;fc=1408&amp;brdim=0%2C25%2C0%2C25%2C1920%2C25%2C1920%2C1055%2C1920%2C970&amp;vis=1&amp;rsz=%7C%7Cs%7C&amp;abl=NS&amp;fu=128&amp;bc=31&amp;ifi=5&amp;uci=a!5&amp;btvi=2&amp;fsb=1&amp;xpc=LvHvXtaxKu&amp;p=https%3A//sachgiaokhoa.online&amp;dtd=30" data-google-container-id="a!5" data-google-query-id="CJ2uw8WcvIADFfSU6QUdFqMGaA" data-load-complete="true"></iframe></div></ins></div> <p style="text-align: justify;">Phần lãnh thổ rộng lớn của Liên bang Nga ở châu Á có khí hậu khắc nghiệt và được rừng tai-ga bao phủ. Phần lãnh thổ thuộc châu Âu chủ yếu là đồng bằng, đồi thấp; đây là vùng trồng lúa mì, khoai tây và chăn nuôi gia súc, gia cầm.&nbsp;</p><div class="google-auto-placed ap_container" style="width: 100%; height: auto; clear: both; text-align: center;"><ins data-ad-format="auto" class="adsbygoogle adsbygoogle-noablate" data-ad-client="ca-pub-8123786206223951" data-adsbygoogle-status="done" style="display: block; margin: auto; background-color: transparent; height: 0px;"><div id="aswift_5_host" tabindex="0" title="Advertisement" aria-label="Advertisement" style="border: none; height: 0px; width: 741px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; visibility: visible; background-color: transparent; display: inline-block; overflow: visible; opacity: 1;"><iframe id="aswift_5" name="aswift_5" style="left: 0px; position: absolute; top: 0px; border: 0px; width: 741px; height: 0px;" sandbox="allow-forms allow-popups allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox allow-same-origin allow-scripts allow-top-navigation-by-user-activation" width="741" height="0" frameborder="0" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" vspace="0" hspace="0" allowtransparency="true" scrolling="no" src="https://googleads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/ads?client=ca-pub-8123786206223951&amp;output=html&amp;h=280&amp;adk=2020488560&amp;adf=39315810&amp;pi=t.aa~a.1694800419~i.11~rp.4&amp;w=741&amp;fwrn=4&amp;fwrnh=100&amp;lmt=1690919106&amp;num_ads=1&amp;rafmt=1&amp;armr=3&amp;sem=mc&amp;pwprc=7302649500&amp;ad_type=text_image&amp;format=741x280&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fsachgiaokhoa.online%2Fbai-21-mot-so-nuoc-o-chau-au-466G2942.html&amp;fwr=0&amp;pra=3&amp;rh=186&amp;rw=741&amp;rpe=1&amp;resp_fmts=3&amp;wgl=1&amp;fa=27&amp;uach=WyJtYWNPUyIsIjEzLjAuMCIsIng4NiIsIiIsIjExNS4wLjU3OTAuMTE0IixbXSwwLG51bGwsIjY0IixbWyJOb3QvQSlCcmFuZCIsIjk5LjAuMC4wIl0sWyJHb29nbGUgQ2hyb21lIiwiMTE1LjAuNTc5MC4xMTQiXSxbIkNocm9taXVtIiwiMTE1LjAuNTc5MC4xMTQiXV0sMF0.&amp;dt=1690919106337&amp;bpp=1&amp;bdt=1061&amp;idt=-M&amp;shv=r20230727&amp;mjsv=m202307270401&amp;ptt=9&amp;saldr=aa&amp;abxe=1&amp;cookie=ID%3D94547395a8fa18af-22e89ad22ae300c0%3AT%3D1690912062%3ART%3D1690919041%3AS%3DALNI_MYNbCG599XmevrUPCYJ3Zv-Np5EvA&amp;gpic=UID%3D00000d3b2ce8a729%3AT%3D1690912062%3ART%3D1690919041%3AS%3DALNI_MaVlHrwAJeI0KGbMoTcFZDk5BwO2Q&amp;prev_fmts=0x0%2C741x280%2C1122x280%2C741x280&amp;nras=4&amp;correlator=6723769008609&amp;frm=20&amp;pv=1&amp;ga_vid=2057912163.1690919106&amp;ga_sid=1690919106&amp;ga_hid=362031629&amp;ga_fc=0&amp;u_tz=420&amp;u_his=50&amp;u_h=1080&amp;u_w=1920&amp;u_ah=1055&amp;u_aw=1920&amp;u_cd=24&amp;u_sd=1&amp;dmc=8&amp;adx=394&amp;ady=1929&amp;biw=1910&amp;bih=970&amp;scr_x=0&amp;scr_y=0&amp;eid=44759876%2C44759927%2C44759842%2C31076509%2C31076578%2C44788442%2C44795552&amp;oid=2&amp;pvsid=4238428691239592&amp;tmod=133538902&amp;uas=0&amp;nvt=1&amp;fc=1408&amp;brdim=0%2C25%2C0%2C25%2C1920%2C25%2C1920%2C1055%2C1920%2C970&amp;vis=1&amp;rsz=%7C%7Cs%7C&amp;abl=NS&amp;fu=128&amp;bc=31&amp;ifi=6&amp;uci=a!6&amp;btvi=3&amp;fsb=1&amp;xpc=nOf1Ym1qVE&amp;p=https%3A//sachgiaokhoa.online&amp;dtd=49" data-google-container-id="a!6" data-google-query-id="CPeTxMWcvIADFYnAfAodjDcIhA" data-load-complete="true"></iframe></div></ins></div> <p style="text-align: justify;">Liên bang Nga có nhiều tài nguyên khoáng sản, nhất là dầu mỏ, khí tự nhiên, than đá, quặng sắt. Liên bang Nga sản xuất nhiều máy móc, thiết bị, phương tiện giao thông.</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><img src="/uploads/tinymce/21a-1663351672.PNG.webp" width="347" height="352" alt="hinh-anh-bai-21-mot-so-nuoc-o-chau-au-466-1" title="hinh-anh-bai-21-mot-so-nuoc-o-chau-au-466-1" loading="lazy"></p> <h3 style="text-align: justify;" id="2phaacutep">2.Pháp</h3> <h4 style="text-align: justify;"><em>- Quan sát hình 1, hãy tìm vị trí địa lí và đọc tên thủ đô nước Pháp.&nbsp;</em></h4> <p style="text-align: justify;">Nước Pháp nằm ở Tây Âu, chịu ảnh hưởng của biển nên có khí hậu ôn hoà. Diện tích đồng bằng lớn, khí hậu thuận lợi đã tạo điều kiện cho Pháp phát triển nông nghiệp. Nông sản chính là lúa mì, khoai tây, củ cải đường, nho và chăn nuôi bò lấy thịt, sữa.</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><img src="/uploads/tinymce/21b-1663351684.PNG.webp" width="532" height="406" alt="hinh-anh-bai-21-mot-so-nuoc-o-chau-au-466-2" title="hinh-anh-bai-21-mot-so-nuoc-o-chau-au-466-2" loading="lazy"></p> <p style="text-align: justify;">Nước Pháp sản xuất nhiều mặt hàng công nghiệp. Các sản phẩm nổi tiếng là máy móc, thiết bị, phương tiện giao thông, vải, quần áo, mĩ phẩm, thực phẩm, dược phẩm. Phong cảnh tự nhiên và các công trình kiến trúc nổi tiếng của Pháp đã thu hút nhiều khách du lịch khắp nơi trên thế giới.&nbsp;</p> <h4 style="text-align: justify;">Liên bang Nga có diện tích lớn nhất thế giới. Tài nguyên thiên nhiên giàu có là điều kiện thuận lợi để nước Nga phát triển kinh tế.&nbsp;</h4><div class="google-auto-placed ap_container" style="width: 100%; height: auto; clear: both; text-align: center;"><ins data-ad-format="auto" class="adsbygoogle adsbygoogle-noablate" data-ad-client="ca-pub-8123786206223951" data-adsbygoogle-status="done" style="display: block; margin: auto; background-color: transparent; height: 0px;"><div id="aswift_6_host" tabindex="0" title="Advertisement" aria-label="Advertisement" style="border: none; height: 0px; width: 741px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; visibility: visible; background-color: transparent; display: inline-block; overflow: visible; opacity: 1;"><iframe id="aswift_6" name="aswift_6" style="left: 0px; position: absolute; top: 0px; border: 0px; width: 741px; height: 0px;" sandbox="allow-forms allow-popups allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox allow-same-origin allow-scripts allow-top-navigation-by-user-activation" width="741" height="0" frameborder="0" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" vspace="0" hspace="0" allowtransparency="true" scrolling="no" src="https://googleads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/ads?client=ca-pub-8123786206223951&amp;output=html&amp;h=280&amp;adk=2020488560&amp;adf=317011298&amp;pi=t.aa~a.1694800419~i.27~rp.4&amp;w=741&amp;fwrn=4&amp;fwrnh=100&amp;lmt=1690919106&amp;num_ads=1&amp;rafmt=1&amp;armr=3&amp;sem=mc&amp;pwprc=7302649500&amp;ad_type=text_image&amp;format=741x280&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fsachgiaokhoa.online%2Fbai-21-mot-so-nuoc-o-chau-au-466G2942.html&amp;fwr=0&amp;pra=3&amp;rh=186&amp;rw=741&amp;rpe=1&amp;resp_fmts=3&amp;wgl=1&amp;fa=27&amp;uach=WyJtYWNPUyIsIjEzLjAuMCIsIng4NiIsIiIsIjExNS4wLjU3OTAuMTE0IixbXSwwLG51bGwsIjY0IixbWyJOb3QvQSlCcmFuZCIsIjk5LjAuMC4wIl0sWyJHb29nbGUgQ2hyb21lIiwiMTE1LjAuNTc5MC4xMTQiXSxbIkNocm9taXVtIiwiMTE1LjAuNTc5MC4xMTQiXV0sMF0.&amp;dt=1690919106337&amp;bpp=1&amp;bdt=1061&amp;idt=1&amp;shv=r20230727&amp;mjsv=m202307270401&amp;ptt=9&amp;saldr=aa&amp;abxe=1&amp;cookie=ID%3D94547395a8fa18af-22e89ad22ae300c0%3AT%3D1690912062%3ART%3D1690919041%3AS%3DALNI_MYNbCG599XmevrUPCYJ3Zv-Np5EvA&amp;gpic=UID%3D00000d3b2ce8a729%3AT%3D1690912062%3ART%3D1690919041%3AS%3DALNI_MaVlHrwAJeI0KGbMoTcFZDk5BwO2Q&amp;prev_fmts=0x0%2C741x280%2C1122x280%2C741x280%2C741x280&amp;nras=5&amp;correlator=6723769008609&amp;frm=20&amp;pv=1&amp;ga_vid=2057912163.1690919106&amp;ga_sid=1690919106&amp;ga_hid=362031629&amp;ga_fc=0&amp;u_tz=420&amp;u_his=50&amp;u_h=1080&amp;u_w=1920&amp;u_ah=1055&amp;u_aw=1920&amp;u_cd=24&amp;u_sd=1&amp;dmc=8&amp;adx=394&amp;ady=3431&amp;biw=1910&amp;bih=970&amp;scr_x=0&amp;scr_y=0&amp;eid=44759876%2C44759927%2C44759842%2C31076509%2C31076578%2C44788442%2C44795552&amp;oid=2&amp;pvsid=4238428691239592&amp;tmod=133538902&amp;uas=0&amp;nvt=1&amp;fc=1408&amp;brdim=0%2C25%2C0%2C25%2C1920%2C25%2C1920%2C1055%2C1920%2C970&amp;vis=1&amp;rsz=%7C%7Cs%7C&amp;abl=NS&amp;fu=128&amp;bc=31&amp;ifi=7&amp;uci=a!7&amp;btvi=4&amp;fsb=1&amp;xpc=Lfpuoz6CVn&amp;p=https%3A//sachgiaokhoa.online&amp;dtd=70" data-google-container-id="a!7" data-google-query-id="CO-CxcWcvIADFYHKfAodIwgHxw" data-load-complete="true"></iframe></div></ins></div> <h4 style="text-align: justify;">Nước Pháp nằm ở Tây Âu, là nước phát triển công nghiệp, nông nghiệp và dịch vụ.</h4> <h3 style="text-align: justify;" id="cacircu-hoi">Câu hỏi</h3> <h4 style="text-align: justify;"><em>Em hãy kẻ bảng theo mẫu sau vào vở rồi tìm các thông tin trong bài để điền vào các ô trống.</em></h4> <table style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 67.1718px;" border="1"> <tbody> <tr style="height: 22.3906px;"> <td style="width: 11.0595%; text-align: center; height: 22.3906px;"><span style="text-align: justify;">Nước</span></td> <td style="width: 13.4757%; text-align: center; height: 22.3906px;"><span style="text-align: justify;">Vị trí</span></td> <td style="width: 14.3124%; text-align: center; height: 22.3906px;"><span style="text-align: justify;">Thủ đô</span></td> <td style="width: 25.3717%; text-align: center; height: 22.3906px;"><span style="text-align: justify;">Điều kiện tự nhiên, tài nguyên</span></td> <td style="width: 35.7807%; text-align: center; height: 22.3906px;"><span style="text-align: justify;">Sản phẩm chính của nông nghiệp và công nghiệp</span></td> </tr> <tr style="height: 22.3906px;"> <td style="width: 11.0595%; height: 22.3906px;"><span style="text-align: justify;">Nga</span><span style="text-align: justify; white-space: pre;"> </span></td> <td style="width: 13.4757%; height: 22.3906px;">&nbsp;</td> <td style="width: 14.3124%; height: 22.3906px;">&nbsp;</td> <td style="width: 25.3717%; height: 22.3906px;">&nbsp;</td> <td style="width: 35.7807%; height: 22.3906px;">&nbsp;</td> </tr> <tr style="height: 22.3906px;"> <td style="width: 11.0595%; height: 22.3906px;"><span style="text-align: justify;">Pháp</span></td> <td style="width: 13.4757%; height: 22.3906px;">&nbsp;</td> <td style="width: 14.3124%; height: 22.3906px;">&nbsp;</td> <td style="width: 25.3717%; height: 22.3906px;">&nbsp;</td> <td style="width: 35.7807%; height: 22.3906px;">&nbsp;</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p>