Đọc thêm: Đất Nước
<h3 style="text-align: justify;" id="tieu-dan">TIỂU DẪN</h3> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Nguyễn Đình Thi làm thơ từ những năm đầu cuộc kháng chiến chống thực dân Pháp. Thơ ông có bản sắc và giọng điệu riêng, vừa tự do, phóng khoáng vừa hàm súc, sâu lắng suy tư, có những tìm tòi theo xu hướng hiện đại về hình ảnh, nhạc điệu,... Đặc biệt, Nguyễn Đình Thi có những bài thơ đằm thắm, thiết tha về quê hương đất nước Việt Nam trong lam lũ, đau thương đứng lên chiến đấu và chiến thắng.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><em>Đất nước</em> là một thi phẩm xuất sắc, tiêu biểu nhất cho sự nghiệp thơ ca của Nguyễn Đình Thi. Bài thơ này có những đoạn lấy từ hai bài thơ <em>Sáng mát trong như sáng năm xưa</em> (1948) và <em>Đêm mít tinh</em> (1949), hoàn thành vào năm 1955 và được đưa vào tập <em>Người chiến sĩ </em>(1956).</span></p> <h3 style="text-align: justify;" id="van-ban">VĂN BẢN</h3> <p style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Sáng mát trong như sáng năm xưa<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Gió thổi mùa thu hương cốm mới<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Tôi nhớ những ngày thu đã xa</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Sáng chớm lạnh trong lòng Hà Nội<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Những phố dài xao xác hơi may<sup>(1)</sup><br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Người ra đi đầu không ngoảnh lại<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Sau lưng thềm nắng lá rơi đầy</p><div class="google-auto-placed ap_container" style="width: 100%; height: auto; clear: both; text-align: center;"><ins data-ad-format="auto" class="adsbygoogle adsbygoogle-noablate" data-ad-client="ca-pub-8123786206223951" data-adsbygoogle-status="done" style="display: block; margin: auto; background-color: transparent; height: 0px;" data-ad-status="unfilled"><div id="aswift_3_host" tabindex="0" title="Advertisement" aria-label="Advertisement" style="border: none; height: 0px; width: 741px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; visibility: visible; background-color: transparent; display: inline-block; overflow: visible; opacity: 1;"><iframe id="aswift_3" name="aswift_3" style="left: 0px; position: absolute; top: 0px; border: 0px; width: 741px; height: 0px;" sandbox="allow-forms allow-popups allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox allow-same-origin allow-scripts allow-top-navigation-by-user-activation" width="741" height="0" frameborder="0" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" vspace="0" hspace="0" allowtransparency="true" scrolling="no" src="https://googleads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/ads?client=ca-pub-8123786206223951&amp;output=html&amp;h=280&amp;adk=2020488560&amp;adf=2496579566&amp;pi=t.aa~a.1694800419~i.11~rp.4&amp;w=741&amp;fwrn=4&amp;fwrnh=100&amp;lmt=1690915230&amp;num_ads=1&amp;rafmt=1&amp;armr=3&amp;sem=mc&amp;pwprc=7302649500&amp;ad_type=text_image&amp;format=741x280&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fsachgiaokhoa.online%2Fdoc-them-dat-nuoc-2727G2942.html&amp;fwr=0&amp;pra=3&amp;rh=186&amp;rw=741&amp;rpe=1&amp;resp_fmts=3&amp;wgl=1&amp;fa=27&amp;uach=WyJtYWNPUyIsIjEzLjAuMCIsIng4NiIsIiIsIjExNS4wLjU3OTAuMTE0IixbXSwwLG51bGwsIjY0IixbWyJOb3QvQSlCcmFuZCIsIjk5LjAuMC4wIl0sWyJHb29nbGUgQ2hyb21lIiwiMTE1LjAuNTc5MC4xMTQiXSxbIkNocm9taXVtIiwiMTE1LjAuNTc5MC4xMTQiXV0sMF0.&amp;dt=1690915230860&amp;bpp=1&amp;bdt=993&amp;idt=-M&amp;shv=r20230727&amp;mjsv=m202307270401&amp;ptt=9&amp;saldr=aa&amp;abxe=1&amp;cookie=ID%3D94547395a8fa18af-22e89ad22ae300c0%3AT%3D1690912062%3ART%3D1690915122%3AS%3DALNI_MYNbCG599XmevrUPCYJ3Zv-Np5EvA&amp;gpic=UID%3D00000d3b2ce8a729%3AT%3D1690912062%3ART%3D1690915122%3AS%3DALNI_MaVlHrwAJeI0KGbMoTcFZDk5BwO2Q&amp;prev_fmts=0x0%2C1122x280&amp;nras=3&amp;correlator=5752156036767&amp;frm=20&amp;pv=1&amp;ga_vid=106992794.1690915230&amp;ga_sid=1690915230&amp;ga_hid=888959196&amp;ga_fc=0&amp;u_tz=420&amp;u_his=25&amp;u_h=1080&amp;u_w=1920&amp;u_ah=1055&amp;u_aw=1920&amp;u_cd=24&amp;u_sd=1&amp;dmc=8&amp;adx=394&amp;ady=1289&amp;biw=1910&amp;bih=970&amp;scr_x=0&amp;scr_y=0&amp;eid=31076469%2C44759876%2C44759927%2C44759842%2C31071259%2C31076483%2C31076578%2C44788442&amp;oid=2&amp;pvsid=3087644935744287&amp;tmod=85265995&amp;uas=0&amp;nvt=1&amp;fc=1408&amp;brdim=0%2C25%2C0%2C25%2C1920%2C25%2C1920%2C1055%2C1920%2C970&amp;vis=1&amp;rsz=%7C%7Cs%7C&amp;abl=NS&amp;fu=128&amp;bc=31&amp;ifi=4&amp;uci=a!4&amp;btvi=1&amp;fsb=1&amp;xpc=nzax8NnLpZ&amp;p=https%3A//sachgiaokhoa.online&amp;dtd=12" data-google-container-id="a!4" data-google-query-id="CPXDxI2OvIADFYWPlgodto0D7w" data-load-complete="true"></iframe></div></ins></div> <p style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Mùa thu nay khác rồi<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Tôi đứng vui nghe giữa núi đồi<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Gió thổi rừng tre phấp phới<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Trời thu thay áo mới<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Trong biếc nói cười thiết tha</p><div class="google-auto-placed ap_container" style="width: 100%; height: auto; clear: both; text-align: center;"><ins data-ad-format="auto" class="adsbygoogle adsbygoogle-noablate" data-ad-client="ca-pub-8123786206223951" data-adsbygoogle-status="done" style="display: block; margin: auto; background-color: transparent; height: 0px;" data-ad-status="unfilled"><div id="aswift_4_host" tabindex="0" title="Advertisement" aria-label="Advertisement" style="border: none; height: 0px; width: 741px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; visibility: visible; background-color: transparent; display: inline-block; overflow: visible; opacity: 1;"><iframe id="aswift_4" name="aswift_4" style="left: 0px; position: absolute; top: 0px; border: 0px; width: 741px; height: 0px;" sandbox="allow-forms allow-popups allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox allow-same-origin allow-scripts allow-top-navigation-by-user-activation" width="741" height="0" frameborder="0" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" vspace="0" hspace="0" allowtransparency="true" scrolling="no" src="https://googleads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/ads?client=ca-pub-8123786206223951&amp;output=html&amp;h=280&amp;adk=2020488560&amp;adf=4280474192&amp;pi=t.aa~a.1694800419~i.13~rp.4&amp;w=741&amp;fwrn=4&amp;fwrnh=100&amp;lmt=1690915230&amp;num_ads=1&amp;rafmt=1&amp;armr=3&amp;sem=mc&amp;pwprc=7302649500&amp;ad_type=text_image&amp;format=741x280&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fsachgiaokhoa.online%2Fdoc-them-dat-nuoc-2727G2942.html&amp;fwr=0&amp;pra=3&amp;rh=186&amp;rw=741&amp;rpe=1&amp;resp_fmts=3&amp;wgl=1&amp;fa=27&amp;uach=WyJtYWNPUyIsIjEzLjAuMCIsIng4NiIsIiIsIjExNS4wLjU3OTAuMTE0IixbXSwwLG51bGwsIjY0IixbWyJOb3QvQSlCcmFuZCIsIjk5LjAuMC4wIl0sWyJHb29nbGUgQ2hyb21lIiwiMTE1LjAuNTc5MC4xMTQiXSxbIkNocm9taXVtIiwiMTE1LjAuNTc5MC4xMTQiXV0sMF0.&amp;dt=1690915230860&amp;bpp=2&amp;bdt=993&amp;idt=-M&amp;shv=r20230727&amp;mjsv=m202307270401&amp;ptt=9&amp;saldr=aa&amp;abxe=1&amp;cookie=ID%3D94547395a8fa18af-22e89ad22ae300c0%3AT%3D1690912062%3ART%3D1690915122%3AS%3DALNI_MYNbCG599XmevrUPCYJ3Zv-Np5EvA&amp;gpic=UID%3D00000d3b2ce8a729%3AT%3D1690912062%3ART%3D1690915122%3AS%3DALNI_MaVlHrwAJeI0KGbMoTcFZDk5BwO2Q&amp;prev_fmts=0x0%2C1122x280%2C741x280&amp;nras=4&amp;correlator=5752156036767&amp;frm=20&amp;pv=1&amp;ga_vid=106992794.1690915230&amp;ga_sid=1690915230&amp;ga_hid=888959196&amp;ga_fc=0&amp;u_tz=420&amp;u_his=25&amp;u_h=1080&amp;u_w=1920&amp;u_ah=1055&amp;u_aw=1920&amp;u_cd=24&amp;u_sd=1&amp;dmc=8&amp;adx=394&amp;ady=1716&amp;biw=1910&amp;bih=970&amp;scr_x=0&amp;scr_y=0&amp;eid=31076469%2C44759876%2C44759927%2C44759842%2C31071259%2C31076483%2C31076578%2C44788442&amp;oid=2&amp;pvsid=3087644935744287&amp;tmod=85265995&amp;uas=0&amp;nvt=1&amp;fc=1408&amp;brdim=0%2C25%2C0%2C25%2C1920%2C25%2C1920%2C1055%2C1920%2C970&amp;vis=1&amp;rsz=%7C%7Cs%7C&amp;abl=NS&amp;fu=128&amp;bc=31&amp;ifi=5&amp;uci=a!5&amp;btvi=2&amp;fsb=1&amp;xpc=kiaRtOV3I4&amp;p=https%3A//sachgiaokhoa.online&amp;dtd=18" data-google-container-id="a!5" data-google-query-id="CPK2xI2OvIADFbzaFgUd-3oHAg" data-load-complete="true"></iframe></div></ins></div> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">(1) <em>Hơi may</em> : hơi của gió heo may, một thứ gió nhẹ, lành lạnh và khô, thường thấy vào đầu mùa thu ở miền Bắc nước ta.</span></p><div class="google-auto-placed ap_container" style="width: 100%; height: auto; clear: both; text-align: center;"><ins data-ad-format="auto" class="adsbygoogle adsbygoogle-noablate" data-ad-client="ca-pub-8123786206223951" data-adsbygoogle-status="done" style="display: block; margin: auto; background-color: transparent; height: 0px;" data-ad-status="unfilled"><div id="aswift_5_host" tabindex="0" title="Advertisement" aria-label="Advertisement" style="border: none; height: 0px; width: 741px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; visibility: visible; background-color: transparent; display: inline-block; overflow: visible; opacity: 1;"><iframe id="aswift_5" name="aswift_5" style="left: 0px; position: absolute; top: 0px; border: 0px; width: 741px; height: 0px;" sandbox="allow-forms allow-popups allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox allow-same-origin allow-scripts allow-top-navigation-by-user-activation" width="741" height="0" frameborder="0" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" vspace="0" hspace="0" allowtransparency="true" scrolling="no" src="https://googleads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/ads?client=ca-pub-8123786206223951&amp;output=html&amp;h=280&amp;adk=2020488560&amp;adf=39315810&amp;pi=t.aa~a.1694800419~i.15~rp.4&amp;w=741&amp;fwrn=4&amp;fwrnh=100&amp;lmt=1690915230&amp;num_ads=1&amp;rafmt=1&amp;armr=3&amp;sem=mc&amp;pwprc=7302649500&amp;ad_type=text_image&amp;format=741x280&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fsachgiaokhoa.online%2Fdoc-them-dat-nuoc-2727G2942.html&amp;fwr=0&amp;pra=3&amp;rh=186&amp;rw=741&amp;rpe=1&amp;resp_fmts=3&amp;wgl=1&amp;fa=27&amp;uach=WyJtYWNPUyIsIjEzLjAuMCIsIng4NiIsIiIsIjExNS4wLjU3OTAuMTE0IixbXSwwLG51bGwsIjY0IixbWyJOb3QvQSlCcmFuZCIsIjk5LjAuMC4wIl0sWyJHb29nbGUgQ2hyb21lIiwiMTE1LjAuNTc5MC4xMTQiXSxbIkNocm9taXVtIiwiMTE1LjAuNTc5MC4xMTQiXV0sMF0.&amp;dt=1690915230860&amp;bpp=2&amp;bdt=993&amp;idt=-M&amp;shv=r20230727&amp;mjsv=m202307270401&amp;ptt=9&amp;saldr=aa&amp;abxe=1&amp;cookie=ID%3D94547395a8fa18af-22e89ad22ae300c0%3AT%3D1690912062%3ART%3D1690915122%3AS%3DALNI_MYNbCG599XmevrUPCYJ3Zv-Np5EvA&amp;gpic=UID%3D00000d3b2ce8a729%3AT%3D1690912062%3ART%3D1690915122%3AS%3DALNI_MaVlHrwAJeI0KGbMoTcFZDk5BwO2Q&amp;prev_fmts=0x0%2C1122x280%2C741x280%2C741x280&amp;nras=5&amp;correlator=5752156036767&amp;frm=20&amp;pv=1&amp;ga_vid=106992794.1690915230&amp;ga_sid=1690915230&amp;ga_hid=888959196&amp;ga_fc=0&amp;u_tz=420&amp;u_his=25&amp;u_h=1080&amp;u_w=1920&amp;u_ah=1055&amp;u_aw=1920&amp;u_cd=24&amp;u_sd=1&amp;dmc=8&amp;adx=394&amp;ady=2042&amp;biw=1910&amp;bih=970&amp;scr_x=0&amp;scr_y=0&amp;eid=31076469%2C44759876%2C44759927%2C44759842%2C31071259%2C31076483%2C31076578%2C44788442&amp;oid=2&amp;pvsid=3087644935744287&amp;tmod=85265995&amp;uas=0&amp;nvt=1&amp;fc=1408&amp;brdim=0%2C25%2C0%2C25%2C1920%2C25%2C1920%2C1055%2C1920%2C970&amp;vis=1&amp;rsz=%7C%7Cs%7C&amp;abl=NS&amp;fu=128&amp;bc=31&amp;ifi=6&amp;uci=a!6&amp;btvi=3&amp;fsb=1&amp;xpc=PYwE3dIeIe&amp;p=https%3A//sachgiaokhoa.online&amp;dtd=24" data-google-container-id="a!6" data-google-query-id="CNHIxI2OvIADFQyolgodek4CKw" data-load-complete="true"></iframe></div></ins></div> <p style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Trời xanh đây là của chúng ta<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Núi rừng đây là của chúng ta<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Những cánh đồng thơm mát<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Những ngả đường bát ngát<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Những dòng sông đỏ nặng phù sa<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Nước chúng ta<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Nước những người chưa bao giờ khuất<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Đêm đêm rì rầm trong tiếng đất<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Những buổi ngày xưa vọng nói về</p><div class="google-auto-placed ap_container" style="width: 100%; height: auto; clear: both; text-align: center;"><ins data-ad-format="auto" class="adsbygoogle adsbygoogle-noablate" data-ad-client="ca-pub-8123786206223951" data-adsbygoogle-status="done" style="display: block; 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&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Ôi những cánh đồng quê chảy máu<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Dây thép gai đâm nát trời chiều<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Những đêm dài hành quân nung nấu<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Bỗng bồn chồn nhớ mắt người yêu</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Từ những năm đau thương chiến đấu<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Đã ngời lên nét mặt quê hương<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Từ gốc lúa bờ tre hồn hậu<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Đã bật lên những tiếng căm hờn<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Bát cơm chan đầy nước mắt<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Bay còn giằng khỏi miệng ta<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Thằng giặc Tây thằng chúa đất<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Đứa đè cổ đứa lột da</p><div class="google-auto-placed ap_container" style="width: 100%; height: auto; clear: both; text-align: center;"><ins data-ad-format="auto" class="adsbygoogle adsbygoogle-noablate" data-ad-client="ca-pub-8123786206223951" data-adsbygoogle-status="done" style="display: block; margin: auto; background-color: transparent; height: 0px;" data-ad-status="unfilled"><div id="aswift_7_host" tabindex="0" title="Advertisement" aria-label="Advertisement" style="border: none; height: 0px; width: 741px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; visibility: visible; background-color: transparent; display: inline-block; overflow: visible; opacity: 1;"><iframe id="aswift_7" name="aswift_7" style="left: 0px; position: absolute; top: 0px; border: 0px; width: 741px; height: 0px;" sandbox="allow-forms allow-popups allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox allow-same-origin allow-scripts allow-top-navigation-by-user-activation" width="741" height="0" frameborder="0" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" vspace="0" hspace="0" allowtransparency="true" scrolling="no" src="https://googleads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/ads?client=ca-pub-8123786206223951&amp;output=html&amp;h=280&amp;adk=2020488560&amp;adf=4211759854&amp;pi=t.aa~a.1694800419~i.23~rp.4&amp;w=741&amp;fwrn=4&amp;fwrnh=100&amp;lmt=1690915230&amp;num_ads=1&amp;rafmt=1&amp;armr=3&amp;sem=mc&amp;pwprc=7302649500&amp;ad_type=text_image&amp;format=741x280&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fsachgiaokhoa.online%2Fdoc-them-dat-nuoc-2727G2942.html&amp;fwr=0&amp;pra=3&amp;rh=186&amp;rw=741&amp;rpe=1&amp;resp_fmts=3&amp;wgl=1&amp;fa=27&amp;uach=WyJtYWNPUyIsIjEzLjAuMCIsIng4NiIsIiIsIjExNS4wLjU3OTAuMTE0IixbXSwwLG51bGwsIjY0IixbWyJOb3QvQSlCcmFuZCIsIjk5LjAuMC4wIl0sWyJHb29nbGUgQ2hyb21lIiwiMTE1LjAuNTc5MC4xMTQiXSxbIkNocm9taXVtIiwiMTE1LjAuNTc5MC4xMTQiXV0sMF0.&amp;dt=1690915230860&amp;bpp=1&amp;bdt=993&amp;idt=1&amp;shv=r20230727&amp;mjsv=m202307270401&amp;ptt=9&amp;saldr=aa&amp;abxe=1&amp;cookie=ID%3D94547395a8fa18af-22e89ad22ae300c0%3AT%3D1690912062%3ART%3D1690915122%3AS%3DALNI_MYNbCG599XmevrUPCYJ3Zv-Np5EvA&amp;gpic=UID%3D00000d3b2ce8a729%3AT%3D1690912062%3ART%3D1690915122%3AS%3DALNI_MaVlHrwAJeI0KGbMoTcFZDk5BwO2Q&amp;prev_fmts=0x0%2C1122x280%2C741x280%2C741x280%2C741x280%2C741x280&amp;nras=7&amp;correlator=5752156036767&amp;frm=20&amp;pv=1&amp;ga_vid=106992794.1690915230&amp;ga_sid=1690915230&amp;ga_hid=888959196&amp;ga_fc=0&amp;u_tz=420&amp;u_his=25&amp;u_h=1080&amp;u_w=1920&amp;u_ah=1055&amp;u_aw=1920&amp;u_cd=24&amp;u_sd=1&amp;dmc=8&amp;adx=394&amp;ady=3240&amp;biw=1910&amp;bih=970&amp;scr_x=0&amp;scr_y=0&amp;eid=31076469%2C44759876%2C44759927%2C44759842%2C31071259%2C31076483%2C31076578%2C44788442&amp;oid=2&amp;pvsid=3087644935744287&amp;tmod=85265995&amp;uas=0&amp;nvt=1&amp;fc=1408&amp;brdim=0%2C25%2C0%2C25%2C1920%2C25%2C1920%2C1055%2C1920%2C970&amp;vis=1&amp;rsz=%7C%7Cs%7C&amp;abl=NS&amp;fu=128&amp;bc=31&amp;ifi=8&amp;uci=a!8&amp;btvi=5&amp;fsb=1&amp;xpc=AomFr7A7Sd&amp;p=https%3A//sachgiaokhoa.online&amp;dtd=40" data-google-container-id="a!8" data-google-query-id="CPrQxY2OvIADFbTRFgUdaBYHEw" data-load-complete="true"></iframe></div></ins></div> <p style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Xiềng xích chúng bay không khoá được<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Trời đầy chim và đất đầy hoa<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Súng đạn chúng bay không bắn được<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Lòng dân ta yêu nước thương nhà</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Khói nhà máy cuộn trong sương núi<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Kèn gọi quân văng vẳng cánh đồng<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Ôm đất nước những người áo vải<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Đã đứng lên thành những anh hùng</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Ngày nắng đốt theo đêm mưa giội<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Mỗi bước đường mỗi bước hi sinh<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Trán cháy rực nghĩ trời đất mới<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Lòng ta bát ngát ánh bình minh</p><div class="google-auto-placed ap_container" style="width: 100%; height: auto; clear: both; text-align: center;"><ins data-ad-format="auto" class="adsbygoogle adsbygoogle-noablate" data-ad-client="ca-pub-8123786206223951" data-adsbygoogle-status="done" style="display: block; margin: auto; background-color: transparent; height: 0px;" data-ad-status="unfilled"><div id="aswift_8_host" style="border: none; height: 0px; width: 741px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; visibility: visible; background-color: transparent; display: inline-block; overflow: visible; opacity: 1;" tabindex="0" title="Advertisement" aria-label="Advertisement"><iframe id="aswift_8" name="aswift_8" style="left: 0px; position: absolute; top: 0px; border: 0px; width: 741px; height: 0px;" sandbox="allow-forms allow-popups allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox allow-same-origin allow-scripts allow-top-navigation-by-user-activation" width="741" height="0" frameborder="0" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" vspace="0" hspace="0" allowtransparency="true" scrolling="no" src="https://googleads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/ads?client=ca-pub-8123786206223951&amp;output=html&amp;h=280&amp;adk=2020488560&amp;adf=3275021287&amp;pi=t.aa~a.1694800419~i.29~rp.4&amp;w=741&amp;fwrn=4&amp;fwrnh=100&amp;lmt=1690915231&amp;num_ads=1&amp;rafmt=1&amp;armr=3&amp;sem=mc&amp;pwprc=7302649500&amp;ad_type=text_image&amp;format=741x280&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fsachgiaokhoa.online%2Fdoc-them-dat-nuoc-2727G2942.html&amp;fwr=0&amp;pra=3&amp;rh=186&amp;rw=741&amp;rpe=1&amp;resp_fmts=3&amp;wgl=1&amp;fa=27&amp;uach=WyJtYWNPUyIsIjEzLjAuMCIsIng4NiIsIiIsIjExNS4wLjU3OTAuMTE0IixbXSwwLG51bGwsIjY0IixbWyJOb3QvQSlCcmFuZCIsIjk5LjAuMC4wIl0sWyJHb29nbGUgQ2hyb21lIiwiMTE1LjAuNTc5MC4xMTQiXSxbIkNocm9taXVtIiwiMTE1LjAuNTc5MC4xMTQiXV0sMF0.&amp;dt=1690915230865&amp;bpp=1&amp;bdt=997&amp;idt=1&amp;shv=r20230727&amp;mjsv=m202307270401&amp;ptt=9&amp;saldr=aa&amp;abxe=1&amp;cookie=ID%3D94547395a8fa18af-22e89ad22ae300c0%3AT%3D1690912062%3ART%3D1690915122%3AS%3DALNI_MYNbCG599XmevrUPCYJ3Zv-Np5EvA&amp;gpic=UID%3D00000d3b2ce8a729%3AT%3D1690912062%3ART%3D1690915122%3AS%3DALNI_MaVlHrwAJeI0KGbMoTcFZDk5BwO2Q&amp;prev_fmts=0x0%2C1122x280%2C741x280%2C741x280%2C741x280%2C741x280%2C741x280&amp;nras=8&amp;correlator=5752156036767&amp;frm=20&amp;pv=1&amp;ga_vid=106992794.1690915230&amp;ga_sid=1690915230&amp;ga_hid=888959196&amp;ga_fc=0&amp;u_tz=420&amp;u_his=25&amp;u_h=1080&amp;u_w=1920&amp;u_ah=1055&amp;u_aw=1920&amp;u_cd=24&amp;u_sd=1&amp;dmc=8&amp;adx=394&amp;ady=3325&amp;biw=1910&amp;bih=970&amp;scr_x=0&amp;scr_y=0&amp;eid=31076469%2C44759876%2C44759927%2C44759842%2C31071259%2C31076483%2C31076578%2C44788442&amp;oid=2&amp;pvsid=3087644935744287&amp;tmod=85265995&amp;uas=0&amp;nvt=1&amp;fc=1408&amp;brdim=0%2C25%2C0%2C25%2C1920%2C25%2C1920%2C1055%2C1920%2C970&amp;vis=1&amp;rsz=%7C%7Cs%7C&amp;abl=NS&amp;fu=128&amp;bc=31&amp;ifi=9&amp;uci=a!9&amp;btvi=6&amp;fsb=1&amp;xpc=vpuRJUCQQH&amp;p=https%3A//sachgiaokhoa.online&amp;dtd=203" data-google-container-id="a!9" data-google-query-id="CKah0I2OvIADFYbNFgUdk84FJQ" data-load-complete="true"></iframe></div></ins></div> <p style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Súng nổ rung trời giận dữ<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Người lên như nước vỡ bờ<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Nước Việt Nam từ máu lửa<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Rũ bùn đứng dậy sáng loà.</p> <p style="text-align: right;">1948 - 1955</p> <p style="text-align: right;">(<em>Tuyển tập Nguyễn Đình Thi</em>, tập 3<br>NXB Văn học, Hà Nội, 1997)</p> <h3 style="text-align: justify;" id="huong-dan-doc-thecircm">HƯỚNG DẪN ĐỌC THÊM</h3> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>1. </strong>Theo anh (chị), nên chia bài thơ làm mấy phần ? Nêu ý chính của mỗi phần và giải thích mối quan hệ giữa các phần.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>2.</strong> Hình ảnh mùa thu Hà Nội trong hoài niệm của nhà thơ (từ “Sáng mát trong” đến “lá rơi đầy”) có những điểm gì đặc sắc ?</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>3. </strong>Phân tích đoạn thơ từ “Mùa thu nay khác rồi” đến “Những buổi ngày xưa vọng nói về”.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>4. </strong>Những suy tư và cảm nhận của Nguyễn Đình Thi về quê hương, đất nước Việt Nam trong phần cuối của bài thơ (từ “Ôi những cánh đồng quê chảy máu” đến hết bài) ?</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>5. </strong>Nhận xét về độ dài ngắn của các câu thơ, cách chọn lựa hình ảnh và nhịp điệu trong bài thơ. Cách viết như vậy có tác dụng gì ?</p> <p>&nbsp;</p>