Bài 35. ÔN TẬP HỌC KÌ I
<h3 style="text-align: justify;" id="i-he-thong-hoaacute-kien-thuc">I - Hệ thống hoá kiến thức</h3> <p style="text-align: justify;">Hãy điền các nội dung phù hợp vào bảng 35-1.</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Bảng 35-1. Khái quát về cơ thể người</strong></p> <table style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 99.9147%;" border="1"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="width: 33.2404%; text-align: center;" rowspan="2"><strong><span style="text-align: justify;">Cấp độ tổ chức</span></strong></td> <td style="width: 66.6665%; text-align: center;" colspan="2"><strong><span style="text-align: justify;">Đặc điểm</span></strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 33.3332%; text-align: center;"><strong><span style="text-align: justify;">Cấu tạo</span></strong></td> <td style="width: 33.3332%; text-align: center;"><strong><span style="text-align: justify;">Vai trò</span></strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 33.2404%;"><span style="text-align: justify;">Tế bào</span></td> <td style="width: 33.3332%;">&nbsp;</td> <td style="width: 33.3332%;">&nbsp;</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 33.2404%;"><span style="text-align: justify;">Mô</span></td> <td style="width: 33.3332%;">&nbsp;</td> <td style="width: 33.3332%;">&nbsp;</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 33.2404%;"><span style="text-align: justify;">Cơ quan</span></td> <td style="width: 33.3332%;">&nbsp;</td> <td style="width: 33.3332%;">&nbsp;</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 33.2404%;"><span style="text-align: justify;">Hệ cơ quan</span></td> <td style="width: 33.3332%;">&nbsp;</td> <td style="width: 33.3332%;">&nbsp;</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p style="text-align: justify;">Hãy điền các nội dung phù hợp vào bảng 35-2.</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Bảng 35-2. Sự vận động của cơ thể</strong></p> <table style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 99.9147%; height: 67.1592px;" border="1"> <tbody> <tr style="height: 22.3864px;"> <td style="width: 33.0547%; text-align: center; height: 22.3864px;"><strong><span style="text-align: justify;">Hệ cơ quan thực hiện vận động</span></strong></td> <td style="width: 21.1699%; text-align: center; height: 22.3864px;"><strong><span style="text-align: justify;">Đặc điểm cấu tạo</span></strong></td> <td style="width: 20.7056%; text-align: center; height: 22.3864px;"><strong><span style="text-align: justify;">Chức năng</span></strong></td> <td style="width: 24.9767%; text-align: center; height: 22.3864px;"><strong><span style="text-align: justify;">Vai trò chung</span></strong></td> </tr> <tr style="height: 22.3864px;"> <td style="width: 33.0547%; height: 22.3864px;"><span style="text-align: justify;">Bộ xương</span></td> <td style="width: 21.1699%; height: 22.3864px;">&nbsp;</td> <td style="width: 20.7056%; height: 22.3864px;">&nbsp;</td> <td style="width: 24.9767%; height: 44.7728px;" rowspan="2">&nbsp;</td> </tr> <tr style="height: 22.3864px;"> <td style="width: 33.0547%; height: 22.3864px;"><span style="text-align: justify;">Hệ cơ</span></td> <td style="width: 21.1699%; height: 22.3864px;">&nbsp;</td> <td style="width: 20.7056%; height: 22.3864px;">&nbsp;</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p style="text-align: justify;">Hãy điền các nội dung phù hợp vào bảng 35-3.</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Bảng 35-3. Tuần hoàn</strong></p> <table style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 99.9147%; height: 62.1592px;" border="1"> <tbody> <tr style="height: 17.3864px;"> <td style="width: 24.9767%; text-align: center; height: 17.3864px;"><strong><span style="text-align: justify;">Cơ quan</span></strong></td> <td style="width: 24.9767%; text-align: center; height: 17.3864px;"><strong><span style="text-align: justify;">Đặc điểm cấu tạo</span></strong></td> <td style="width: 24.9767%; text-align: center; height: 17.3864px;"><strong><span style="text-align: justify;">Chức năng</span></strong></td> <td style="width: 24.9767%; text-align: center; height: 17.3864px;"><strong><span style="text-align: justify;">Vai trò chung</span></strong></td> </tr> <tr style="height: 22.3864px;"> <td style="width: 24.9767%; height: 22.3864px;"><span style="text-align: justify;">Tim</span></td> <td style="width: 24.9767%; height: 22.3864px;">&nbsp;</td> <td style="width: 24.9767%; height: 22.3864px;">&nbsp;</td> <td style="width: 24.9767%; height: 44.7728px;" rowspan="2">&nbsp;</td> </tr> <tr style="height: 22.3864px;"> <td style="width: 24.9767%; height: 22.3864px;"><span style="text-align: justify;">Hệ mạch</span></td> <td style="width: 24.9767%; height: 22.3864px;">&nbsp;</td> <td style="width: 24.9767%; height: 22.3864px;">&nbsp;</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p style="text-align: justify;">Hãy điền các nội dung phù hợp vào bảng 35-4.</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Bảng 35-4. Hô hấp</strong></p> <table style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 99.9147%; height: 111.932px;" border="1"> <tbody> <tr style="height: 22.3864px;"> <td style="width: 24.9767%; height: 44.7728px; text-align: center;" rowspan="2"><strong><span style="text-align: justify;">Các giai đoạn chủ yếu</span></strong></td> <td style="width: 24.9767%; height: 44.7728px; text-align: center;" rowspan="2"><strong>Cơ chế</strong></td> <td style="width: 49.9534%; height: 22.3864px; text-align: center;" colspan="2"><strong><span style="text-align: justify;">Vai trò trong hô hấp</span></strong></td> </tr> <tr style="height: 22.3864px;"> <td style="width: 24.9767%; height: 22.3864px; text-align: center;"><strong><span style="text-align: justify;">Riêng</span></strong></td> <td style="width: 24.9767%; height: 22.3864px; text-align: center;"><strong><span style="text-align: justify;">Chung</span></strong></td> </tr> <tr style="height: 22.3864px;"> <td style="width: 24.9767%; height: 22.3864px;"><span style="text-align: justify;">Thở</span></td> <td style="width: 24.9767%; height: 22.3864px;">&nbsp;</td> <td style="width: 24.9767%; height: 22.3864px;">&nbsp;</td> <td style="height: 67.1592px; width: 24.9767%;" rowspan="3">&nbsp;</td> </tr> <tr style="height: 22.3864px;"> <td style="width: 24.9767%; height: 22.3864px;"><span style="text-align: justify;">Trao đổi khí ở phổi</span></td> <td style="width: 24.9767%; height: 22.3864px;">&nbsp;</td> <td style="width: 24.9767%; height: 22.3864px;">&nbsp;</td> </tr> <tr style="height: 22.3864px;"> <td style="width: 24.9767%; height: 22.3864px;"><span style="text-align: justify;">Trao đổi khí ở tế bào</span></td> <td style="width: 24.9767%; height: 22.3864px;">&nbsp;</td> <td style="width: 24.9767%; height: 22.3864px;">&nbsp;</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p style="text-align: justify;">Đánh dấu ✓ vào ô trống thích hợp trong bảng 35-5.</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Bảng 35-5. Tiêu hoá</strong>&nbsp;</p> <table style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 99.9147%; height: 179.091px;" border="1"> <tbody> <tr style="text-align: center; height: 22.3864px;"> <td style="width: 12.999%; height: 44.7728px;" rowspan="2"><strong><span style="text-align: justify;">Hoạt động</span></strong></td> <td style="width: 21.3556%; height: 44.7728px;" rowspan="2"><strong><span style="text-align: justify;">Loại chất</span></strong></td> <td style="width: 65.4594%; height: 22.3864px;" colspan="5"><strong><span style="text-align: justify;">Cơ quan thực hiện</span></strong></td> </tr> <tr style="text-align: center; height: 22.3864px;"> <td style="width: 17.4558%; height: 22.3864px;"><strong><span style="text-align: justify;">Khoang miệng</span></strong></td> <td style="width: 12.7205%; height: 22.3864px;"><strong><span style="text-align: justify;">Thực quản</span></strong></td> <td style="width: 11.6063%; height: 22.3864px;"><strong><span style="text-align: justify;">Dạ dày</span></strong></td> <td style="width: 11.6991%; height: 22.3864px;"><strong><span style="text-align: justify;">Ruột non</span></strong></td> <td style="width: 11.9777%; height: 22.3864px;"><strong><span style="text-align: justify;">Ruột già</span></strong></td> </tr> <tr style="height: 22.3864px;"> <td style="width: 12.999%; text-align: center; height: 67.1592px;" rowspan="3"><span style="text-align: justify;">Tiêu hoá</span></td> <td style="width: 21.3556%; height: 22.3864px;"><span style="text-align: justify;">Gluxit</span></td> <td style="width: 17.4558%; height: 22.3864px;">&nbsp;</td> <td style="width: 12.7205%; height: 22.3864px;">&nbsp;</td> <td style="width: 11.6063%; height: 22.3864px;">&nbsp;</td> <td style="width: 11.6991%; height: 22.3864px;">&nbsp;</td> <td style="width: 11.9777%; height: 22.3864px;">&nbsp;</td> </tr> <tr style="height: 22.3864px;"> <td style="width: 21.3556%; height: 22.3864px;"><span style="text-align: justify;">Lipit</span></td> <td style="width: 17.4558%; height: 22.3864px;">&nbsp;</td> <td style="width: 12.7205%; height: 22.3864px;">&nbsp;</td> <td style="width: 11.6063%; height: 22.3864px;">&nbsp;</td> <td style="width: 11.6991%; height: 22.3864px;">&nbsp;</td> <td style="width: 11.9777%; height: 22.3864px;">&nbsp;</td> </tr> <tr style="height: 22.3864px;"> <td style="width: 21.3556%; height: 22.3864px;"><span style="text-align: justify;">Prôtêin</span></td> <td style="width: 17.4558%; height: 22.3864px;">&nbsp;</td> <td style="width: 12.7205%; height: 22.3864px;">&nbsp;</td> <td style="width: 11.6063%; height: 22.3864px;">&nbsp;</td> <td style="width: 11.6991%; height: 22.3864px;">&nbsp;</td> <td style="width: 11.9777%; height: 22.3864px;">&nbsp;</td> </tr> <tr style="height: 22.3864px;"> <td style="width: 12.999%; text-align: center; height: 67.1592px;" rowspan="3"><span style="text-align: justify;">Hấp thụ</span></td> <td style="width: 21.3556%; height: 22.3864px;"><span style="text-align: justify;">Đường</span></td> <td style="width: 17.4558%; height: 22.3864px;">&nbsp;</td> <td style="width: 12.7205%; height: 22.3864px;">&nbsp;</td> <td style="width: 11.6063%; height: 22.3864px;">&nbsp;</td> <td style="width: 11.6991%; height: 22.3864px;">&nbsp;</td> <td style="width: 11.9777%; height: 22.3864px;">&nbsp;</td> </tr> <tr style="height: 22.3864px;"> <td style="width: 21.3556%; height: 22.3864px;"><span style="text-align: justify;">Axit béo và glixêrin</span></td> <td style="width: 17.4558%; height: 22.3864px;">&nbsp;</td> <td style="width: 12.7205%; height: 22.3864px;">&nbsp;</td> <td style="width: 11.6063%; height: 22.3864px;">&nbsp;</td> <td style="width: 11.6991%; height: 22.3864px;">&nbsp;</td> <td style="width: 11.9777%; height: 22.3864px;">&nbsp;</td> </tr> <tr style="height: 22.3864px;"> <td style="width: 21.3556%; height: 22.3864px;"><span style="text-align: justify;">Axit amin</span></td> <td style="width: 17.4558%; height: 22.3864px;">&nbsp;</td> <td style="width: 12.7205%; height: 22.3864px;">&nbsp;</td> <td style="width: 11.6063%; height: 22.3864px;">&nbsp;</td> <td style="width: 11.6991%; height: 22.3864px;">&nbsp;</td> <td style="width: 11.9777%; height: 22.3864px;">&nbsp;</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p style="text-align: justify;">Hãy điền các nội dung phù hợp vào bảng 35-6.</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Bảng 35-6. Trao đổi chất và chuyển hoá</strong></p> <table style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 99.9147%; height: 111.932px;" border="1"> <tbody> <tr style="height: 22.3864px;"> <td style="width: 49.9534%; text-align: center; height: 22.3864px;" colspan="2"><strong><span style="text-align: justify;">Các quá trình</span></strong></td> <td style="width: 24.9767%; text-align: center; height: 22.3864px;"><strong><span style="text-align: justify;">Đặc điểm</span></strong></td> <td style="width: 24.9767%; text-align: center; height: 22.3864px;"><strong><span style="text-align: justify;">Vai trò</span></strong></td> </tr> <tr style="height: 22.3864px;"> <td style="width: 24.9767%; height: 44.7728px;" rowspan="2"><span style="text-align: justify;">Trao đổi chất</span></td> <td style="width: 24.9767%; height: 22.3864px;"><span style="text-align: justify;">Ở cấp cơ thể</span></td> <td style="width: 24.9767%; height: 22.3864px;">&nbsp;</td> <td style="height: 44.7728px; width: 24.9767%;" rowspan="2">&nbsp;</td> </tr> <tr style="height: 22.3864px;"> <td style="width: 24.9767%; height: 22.3864px;"><span style="text-align: justify;">Ở cấp tế bào</span></td> <td style="width: 24.9767%; height: 22.3864px;">&nbsp;</td> </tr> <tr style="height: 22.3864px;"> <td style="width: 24.9767%; height: 44.7728px;" rowspan="2"><span style="text-align: justify;">Chuyển hoá ở tế bào</span></td> <td style="width: 24.9767%; height: 22.3864px;"><span style="text-align: justify;">Đồng hoá</span></td> <td style="width: 24.9767%; height: 22.3864px;">&nbsp;</td> <td style="height: 22.3864px; width: 24.9767%;" rowspan="2">&nbsp;</td> </tr> <tr style="height: 22.3864px;"> <td style="width: 24.9767%; height: 22.3864px;"><span style="text-align: justify;">Dị hoá</span></td> <td style="width: 24.9767%; height: 22.3864px;">&nbsp;</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <h3 style="text-align: justify;" id="ii-cacircu-hoi-ocircn-tap">II - Câu hỏi ôn tập</h3> <p style="text-align: justify;">1. Trong phạm vi các kiến thức đã học, hãy chứng minh rằng tế bào là đơn vị cấu trúc và chức năng của sự sống.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">2. Trình bày mối liên hệ về chức năng giữa các hệ cơ quan đã học (bộ xương, hệ cơ, hệ tuần hoàn, hệ hô hấp, hệ tiêu hoá).</p><div class="google-auto-placed ap_container" style="width: 100%; height: auto; clear: both; text-align: center;"><ins data-ad-format="auto" class="adsbygoogle adsbygoogle-noablate" data-ad-client="ca-pub-8123786206223951" data-adsbygoogle-status="done" style="display: block; margin: auto; background-color: transparent; height: 0px;"><div id="aswift_3_host" tabindex="0" title="Advertisement" aria-label="Advertisement" style="border: none; height: 0px; width: 741px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; visibility: visible; background-color: transparent; display: inline-block; overflow: visible; opacity: 1;"><iframe id="aswift_3" name="aswift_3" style="left: 0px; position: absolute; top: 0px; border: 0px; width: 741px; height: 0px;" sandbox="allow-forms allow-popups allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox allow-same-origin allow-scripts allow-top-navigation-by-user-activation" width="741" height="0" frameborder="0" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" vspace="0" hspace="0" allowtransparency="true" scrolling="no" src="https://googleads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/ads?client=ca-pub-8123786206223951&amp;output=html&amp;h=280&amp;adk=2020488560&amp;adf=2496579566&amp;pi=t.aa~a.1694800419~i.43~rp.4&amp;w=741&amp;fwrn=4&amp;fwrnh=100&amp;lmt=1690917397&amp;num_ads=1&amp;rafmt=1&amp;armr=3&amp;sem=mc&amp;pwprc=7302649500&amp;ad_type=text_image&amp;format=741x280&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fsachgiaokhoa.online%2Fbai-35-on-tap-hoc-ki-i-2531G2942.html&amp;fwr=0&amp;pra=3&amp;rh=186&amp;rw=741&amp;rpe=1&amp;resp_fmts=3&amp;wgl=1&amp;fa=27&amp;uach=WyJtYWNPUyIsIjEzLjAuMCIsIng4NiIsIiIsIjExNS4wLjU3OTAuMTE0IixbXSwwLG51bGwsIjY0IixbWyJOb3QvQSlCcmFuZCIsIjk5LjAuMC4wIl0sWyJHb29nbGUgQ2hyb21lIiwiMTE1LjAuNTc5MC4xMTQiXSxbIkNocm9taXVtIiwiMTE1LjAuNTc5MC4xMTQiXV0sMF0.&amp;dt=1690917397645&amp;bpp=2&amp;bdt=1713&amp;idt=2&amp;shv=r20230727&amp;mjsv=m202307270401&amp;ptt=9&amp;saldr=aa&amp;abxe=1&amp;cookie=ID%3D94547395a8fa18af-22e89ad22ae300c0%3AT%3D1690912062%3ART%3D1690917234%3AS%3DALNI_MYNbCG599XmevrUPCYJ3Zv-Np5EvA&amp;gpic=UID%3D00000d3b2ce8a729%3AT%3D1690912062%3ART%3D1690917234%3AS%3DALNI_MaVlHrwAJeI0KGbMoTcFZDk5BwO2Q&amp;prev_fmts=0x0%2C1122x280&amp;nras=3&amp;correlator=3142515624992&amp;frm=20&amp;pv=1&amp;ga_vid=1108719172.1690917397&amp;ga_sid=1690917397&amp;ga_hid=1947183922&amp;ga_fc=0&amp;u_tz=420&amp;u_his=50&amp;u_h=1080&amp;u_w=1920&amp;u_ah=1055&amp;u_aw=1920&amp;u_cd=24&amp;u_sd=1&amp;dmc=8&amp;adx=394&amp;ady=2705&amp;biw=1910&amp;bih=970&amp;scr_x=0&amp;scr_y=0&amp;eid=44759876%2C44759927%2C44759842%2C31076578%2C44788442&amp;oid=2&amp;pvsid=622624204039782&amp;tmod=133538902&amp;uas=0&amp;nvt=1&amp;fc=1408&amp;brdim=0%2C25%2C0%2C25%2C1920%2C25%2C1920%2C1055%2C1920%2C970&amp;vis=1&amp;rsz=%7C%7Cs%7C&amp;abl=NS&amp;fu=128&amp;bc=31&amp;ifi=4&amp;uci=a!4&amp;btvi=1&amp;fsb=1&amp;xpc=HDXBDYa0pT&amp;p=https%3A//sachgiaokhoa.online&amp;dtd=14" data-google-container-id="a!4" data-google-query-id="CNG84ZaWvIADFQr7vQodrbsAJA" data-load-complete="true"></iframe></div></ins></div> <p style="text-align: justify;">3. Các hệ tuần hoàn, hô hấp, tiêu hoá đã tham gia vào hoạt động trao đổi chất và chuyển hoá như thế nào?</p>