A CLOSER LOOK 2
<h3 style="text-align: justify;" id="grammar">Grammar</h3> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Verbs of liking + gerunds</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Verbs of liking + <em>to-</em>infinitives</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;">If we want to follow the verb with another action, we must use a gerund or an infinitive.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><img src="/uploads/tinymce/u1-l3-grammar-13844f-1668705645.jpg.webp" width="1308" height="746" alt="hinh-anh-a-closer-look-2-2251-0" title="hinh-anh-a-closer-look-2-2251-0" loading="lazy"></p><div> <div class="ads-horizontal-wrapped" style="height: auto !important; min-height: 0px !important;">
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</div><p></p> <h4 style="text-align: justify;">1. Read the conversation and select to underline verbs that are followed by a gerund.</h4> <p>Look out!</p> <p>The verbs <strong>love</strong>, <strong>like</strong>, <strong>hate</strong>, and <strong>prefer</strong> can be used with both gerunds and <em>to</em>-infinitives without much change in meaning.</p> <p>She <strong>loves</strong> <span style="text-decoration: underline;">going out</span> with her friends.</p> <p>= She <strong>loves</strong> <span style="text-decoration: underline;">to go out</span> with her friends.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><img src="/uploads/tinymce/u1-l3-1-scnkxgpoyhdwbtaubaf-1668705702.jpg.webp" width="1366" height="724" alt="hinh-anh-a-closer-look-2-2251-1" title="hinh-anh-a-closer-look-2-2251-1" loading="lazy"></p> <p><strong>Learning tip</strong></p> <p><em>Verbs of liking</em></p> <p>adore</p> <p>love&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</p> <p>like, enjoy, fancy&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</p> <p>don’t mind</p> <p>dislike, don’t like</p> <p>hate</p> <p>detest</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><img src="/uploads/tinymce/u1-l3-grammar-2c36b67-1668705744.jpg.webp" width="1309" height="939" alt="hinh-anh-a-closer-look-2-2251-2" title="hinh-anh-a-closer-look-2-2251-2" loading="lazy"></p> <h4 style="text-align: justify;">2. Tick (✔) the appropriate box. Then listen to check.</h4> <table style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;" border="1"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="width: 18.7732%;">&nbsp;</td> <td style="width: 38.4787%; text-align: center;"><strong><span style="text-align: justify;">followed by gerund only</span></strong></td> <td style="width: 42.7481%; text-align: center;"><strong><span style="text-align: justify;">followed </span></strong><strong><span style="text-align: justify;">by both gerund and to-infinitive</span></strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 18.7732%;"><span style="text-align: justify;">1. love</span></td> <td style="width: 38.4787%;">&nbsp;</td> <td style="width: 42.7481%;">&nbsp;</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 18.7732%;"><span style="text-align: justify;">2. enjoy</span></td> <td style="width: 38.4787%;">&nbsp;</td> <td style="width: 42.7481%;">&nbsp;</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 18.7732%;"><span style="text-align: justify;">3. detest</span></td> <td style="width: 38.4787%;">&nbsp;</td> <td style="width: 42.7481%;">&nbsp;</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 18.7732%;"><span style="text-align: justify;">4. prefer</span></td> <td style="width: 38.4787%;">&nbsp;</td> <td style="width: 42.7481%;">&nbsp;</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 18.7732%;"><span style="text-align: justify;">5. fancy</span></td> <td style="width: 38.4787%;">&nbsp;</td> <td style="width: 42.7481%;">&nbsp;</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <h4 style="text-align: justify;">3. Write the correct form of the verbs.</h4> <p style="text-align: center;"><img src="/uploads/tinymce/u1-l3-3-roicbfygtpenhavm0250f-1668705872.jpg.webp" alt="hinh-anh-a-closer-look-2-2251-3" title="hinh-anh-a-closer-look-2-2251-3" loading="lazy"></p> <p style="text-align: justify;">1. Mai enjoys _________ (make) crafts, especially bracelets.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">2. 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Do you fancy _________ (skateboard) in the park this Sunday?</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">4. Nick likes _________ (learn) Vietnamese.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">5. Ngoc hates _________ (sit) at the computer for too long.</p> <h4 style="text-align: justify;">4. Write sentences about what you like or don’t like doing in your free time, beginning with the following. Then share what you have written with your partner.</h4> <p style="text-align: justify;">1. I adore _________________________________________________________.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">2. I love __________________________________________________________.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">3. I fancy _________________________________________________________.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">4. I don't mind ______________________________________________________.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">5. I don't like _______________________________________________________.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">6. I detest _________________________________________________________.</p> <h4 style="text-align: justify;">5. Look at the following email that Minh Duc wrote to a new penfriend.</h4> <p style="text-align: justify;"><em>Hi, my name's Duc.</em></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><em>How are you? This is what I like do in my free time. I often play video games or watch TV. Or I go to the park and play football with my friends. I enjoy do this very much! I sometimes help my parents too. If I have homework, I'll try to finish it first before I do anything else. But I don't like have lots of homework ☹! I don't mind to do homework but I hate spend all evening on it! On Saturday or Sunday, I love eat out with my family. The food is delicious!</em></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><em>What about you?</em></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><em>Best,</em></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><em>Duc</em></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>a. There are six grammar mistakes in his email. Can you find and correct them?</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>b. Answer the questions.</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;">1. How many activities does Duc mention in his email?</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">2. Which two activities do you think he enjoys the most?</p> <h4 style="text-align: justify;">6. Write a similar email to tell your friend about your free time, using the verbs of liking + gerunds or verbs of liking + to-infinitives. Swap your work with a partner and check for mistakes.</h4>