A CLOSER LOOK 2
<h3 style="text-align: justify;" id="grammar">Grammar</h3> <h4 style="text-align: justify;">Passive voice: review</h4> <blockquote> <h4 style="text-align: justify;">REMEMBER!</h4> <p style="text-align: justify;">We form the passive voice with the verb <strong>to be</strong> in the appropriate tense and form, and the <strong>past participle</strong> of the main verb. Only verbs which can take an object can be used in the passive.</p> </blockquote> <p><img style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" src="/uploads/tinymce/u9-l3-1-e-111abd0-1669304427.jpg.webp" width="1366" height="642" alt="hinh-anh-a-closer-look-2-2337-0" title="hinh-anh-a-closer-look-2-2337-0" loading="lazy"></p><div> <div class="ads-horizontal-wrapped" style="height: auto !important; min-height: 0px !important;">
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</div><p></p> <h4 style="text-align: justify;">1. Read the conversation in GETTING STARTED and underline any sentences in the passive voice that you can find. Check your findings with a partner.</h4> <h4 style="text-align: justify;">2. Complete the sentences using the correct passive form of the verbs in brackets.</h4><div class="google-auto-placed ap_container" style="width: 100%; height: auto; clear: both; text-align: center;"><ins data-ad-format="auto" class="adsbygoogle adsbygoogle-noablate" data-ad-client="ca-pub-8123786206223951" data-adsbygoogle-status="done" style="display: block; margin: auto; background-color: transparent; height: 0px;" data-ad-status="unfilled"><div id="aswift_5_host" tabindex="0" title="Advertisement" aria-label="Advertisement" style="border: none; height: 0px; width: 741px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; visibility: visible; background-color: transparent; display: inline-block; overflow: visible; opacity: 1;"><iframe id="aswift_5" name="aswift_5" style="left: 0px; position: absolute; top: 0px; border: 0px; width: 741px; height: 0px;" sandbox="allow-forms allow-popups allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox allow-same-origin allow-scripts allow-top-navigation-by-user-activation" width="741" height="0" frameborder="0" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" vspace="0" hspace="0" allowtransparency="true" scrolling="no" src="https://googleads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/ads?client=ca-pub-8123786206223951&amp;output=html&amp;h=280&amp;adk=2020488560&amp;adf=4280474192&amp;pi=t.aa~a.1694800419~i.13~rp.4&amp;w=741&amp;fwrn=4&amp;fwrnh=100&amp;lmt=1690917611&amp;num_ads=1&amp;rafmt=1&amp;armr=3&amp;sem=mc&amp;pwprc=7302649500&amp;ad_type=text_image&amp;format=741x280&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fsachgiaokhoa.online%2Fa-closer-look-2-2337G2942.html&amp;fwr=0&amp;pra=3&amp;rh=186&amp;rw=741&amp;rpe=1&amp;resp_fmts=3&amp;wgl=1&amp;fa=27&amp;uach=WyJtYWNPUyIsIjEzLjAuMCIsIng4NiIsIiIsIjExNS4wLjU3OTAuMTE0IixbXSwwLG51bGwsIjY0IixbWyJOb3QvQSlCcmFuZCIsIjk5LjAuMC4wIl0sWyJHb29nbGUgQ2hyb21lIiwiMTE1LjAuNTc5MC4xMTQiXSxbIkNocm9taXVtIiwiMTE1LjAuNTc5MC4xMTQiXV0sMF0.&amp;dt=1690917611954&amp;bpp=1&amp;bdt=1102&amp;idt=-M&amp;shv=r20230727&amp;mjsv=m202307270401&amp;ptt=9&amp;saldr=aa&amp;abxe=1&amp;cookie=ID%3D94547395a8fa18af-22e89ad22ae300c0%3AT%3D1690912062%3ART%3D1690917535%3AS%3DALNI_MYNbCG599XmevrUPCYJ3Zv-Np5EvA&amp;gpic=UID%3D00000d3b2ce8a729%3AT%3D1690912062%3ART%3D1690917535%3AS%3DALNI_MaVlHrwAJeI0KGbMoTcFZDk5BwO2Q&amp;prev_fmts=0x0%2C741x280%2C1122x280&amp;nras=3&amp;correlator=781703319596&amp;frm=20&amp;pv=1&amp;ga_vid=273965348.1690917611&amp;ga_sid=1690917611&amp;ga_hid=1806712548&amp;ga_fc=0&amp;u_tz=420&amp;u_his=50&amp;u_h=1080&amp;u_w=1920&amp;u_ah=1055&amp;u_aw=1920&amp;u_cd=24&amp;u_sd=1&amp;dmc=8&amp;adx=394&amp;ady=1464&amp;biw=1910&amp;bih=970&amp;scr_x=0&amp;scr_y=0&amp;eid=44759876%2C44759927%2C44759842%2C31076482%2C31076578%2C44785295%2C44788441&amp;oid=2&amp;pvsid=3343266003838152&amp;tmod=133538902&amp;uas=0&amp;nvt=1&amp;fc=1408&amp;brdim=0%2C25%2C0%2C25%2C1920%2C25%2C1920%2C1055%2C1920%2C970&amp;vis=1&amp;rsz=%7C%7Cs%7C&amp;abl=NS&amp;fu=128&amp;bc=31&amp;ifi=6&amp;uci=a!6&amp;btvi=2&amp;fsb=1&amp;xpc=INYpnGJejm&amp;p=https%3A//sachgiaokhoa.online&amp;dtd=8" data-google-container-id="a!6" data-google-query-id="CL_z9_yWvIADFfdqDwIdg9gLKw" data-load-complete="true"></iframe></div></ins></div> <p style="text-align: justify;">1. Debris (scatter) __________ across the countryside by the strong winds last night.</p><div class="google-auto-placed ap_container" style="width: 100%; height: auto; clear: both; text-align: center;"><ins data-ad-format="auto" class="adsbygoogle adsbygoogle-noablate" data-ad-client="ca-pub-8123786206223951" data-adsbygoogle-status="done" style="display: block; margin: auto; background-color: transparent; height: 0px;"><div id="aswift_6_host" tabindex="0" title="Advertisement" aria-label="Advertisement" style="border: none; height: 0px; width: 741px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; visibility: visible; background-color: transparent; display: inline-block; overflow: visible; opacity: 1;"><iframe id="aswift_6" name="aswift_6" style="left: 0px; position: absolute; top: 0px; border: 0px; width: 741px; height: 0px;" sandbox="allow-forms allow-popups allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox allow-same-origin allow-scripts allow-top-navigation-by-user-activation" width="741" height="0" frameborder="0" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" vspace="0" hspace="0" allowtransparency="true" scrolling="no" src="https://googleads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/ads?client=ca-pub-8123786206223951&amp;output=html&amp;h=280&amp;adk=2020488560&amp;adf=39315810&amp;pi=t.aa~a.1694800419~i.15~rp.4&amp;w=741&amp;fwrn=4&amp;fwrnh=100&amp;lmt=1690917611&amp;num_ads=1&amp;rafmt=1&amp;armr=3&amp;sem=mc&amp;pwprc=7302649500&amp;ad_type=text_image&amp;format=741x280&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fsachgiaokhoa.online%2Fa-closer-look-2-2337G2942.html&amp;fwr=0&amp;pra=3&amp;rh=186&amp;rw=741&amp;rpe=1&amp;resp_fmts=3&amp;wgl=1&amp;fa=27&amp;uach=WyJtYWNPUyIsIjEzLjAuMCIsIng4NiIsIiIsIjExNS4wLjU3OTAuMTE0IixbXSwwLG51bGwsIjY0IixbWyJOb3QvQSlCcmFuZCIsIjk5LjAuMC4wIl0sWyJHb29nbGUgQ2hyb21lIiwiMTE1LjAuNTc5MC4xMTQiXSxbIkNocm9taXVtIiwiMTE1LjAuNTc5MC4xMTQiXV0sMF0.&amp;dt=1690917611954&amp;bpp=1&amp;bdt=1101&amp;idt=-M&amp;shv=r20230727&amp;mjsv=m202307270401&amp;ptt=9&amp;saldr=aa&amp;abxe=1&amp;cookie=ID%3D94547395a8fa18af-22e89ad22ae300c0%3AT%3D1690912062%3ART%3D1690917535%3AS%3DALNI_MYNbCG599XmevrUPCYJ3Zv-Np5EvA&amp;gpic=UID%3D00000d3b2ce8a729%3AT%3D1690912062%3ART%3D1690917535%3AS%3DALNI_MaVlHrwAJeI0KGbMoTcFZDk5BwO2Q&amp;prev_fmts=0x0%2C741x280%2C1122x280%2C741x280&amp;nras=4&amp;correlator=781703319596&amp;frm=20&amp;pv=1&amp;ga_vid=273965348.1690917611&amp;ga_sid=1690917611&amp;ga_hid=1806712548&amp;ga_fc=0&amp;u_tz=420&amp;u_his=50&amp;u_h=1080&amp;u_w=1920&amp;u_ah=1055&amp;u_aw=1920&amp;u_cd=24&amp;u_sd=1&amp;dmc=8&amp;adx=394&amp;ady=1790&amp;biw=1910&amp;bih=970&amp;scr_x=0&amp;scr_y=0&amp;eid=44759876%2C44759927%2C44759842%2C31076482%2C31076578%2C44785295%2C44788441&amp;oid=2&amp;pvsid=3343266003838152&amp;tmod=133538902&amp;uas=0&amp;nvt=1&amp;fc=1408&amp;brdim=0%2C25%2C0%2C25%2C1920%2C25%2C1920%2C1055%2C1920%2C970&amp;vis=1&amp;rsz=%7C%7Cs%7C&amp;abl=NS&amp;fu=128&amp;bc=31&amp;ifi=7&amp;uci=a!7&amp;btvi=3&amp;fsb=1&amp;xpc=1egin1guQh&amp;p=https%3A//sachgiaokhoa.online&amp;dtd=15" data-google-container-id="a!7" data-google-query-id="CMXb-PyWvIADFU5fDwIdaYgGxw" data-load-complete="true"></iframe></div></ins></div> <p style="text-align: justify;">2. Ten new houses (build) __________ in the town every year.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">3. Residents of flooded villages (take) __________ to a safe place last night.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">4. In the future, natural disasters (predict) __________ accurately with the help of technology.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">5. Food and medical supplies (deliver) __________ later this afternoon.</p> <h4 style="text-align: justify;">3. Rewrite the following sentences using the correct passive voice.</h4> <p style="text-align: justify;">1. Volunteers have given out food and blankets to homeless people.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">_______________________________________________________________</p><div class="google-auto-placed ap_container" style="width: 100%; height: auto; clear: both; text-align: center;"><ins data-ad-format="auto" class="adsbygoogle adsbygoogle-noablate" data-ad-client="ca-pub-8123786206223951" data-adsbygoogle-status="done" style="display: block; margin: auto; background-color: transparent; height: 0px;" data-ad-status="unfilled"><div id="aswift_7_host" tabindex="0" title="Advertisement" aria-label="Advertisement" style="border: none; height: 0px; width: 741px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; visibility: visible; background-color: transparent; display: inline-block; overflow: visible; opacity: 1;"><iframe id="aswift_7" name="aswift_7" style="left: 0px; position: absolute; top: 0px; border: 0px; width: 741px; height: 0px;" sandbox="allow-forms allow-popups allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox allow-same-origin allow-scripts allow-top-navigation-by-user-activation" width="741" height="0" frameborder="0" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" vspace="0" hspace="0" allowtransparency="true" scrolling="no" src="https://googleads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/ads?client=ca-pub-8123786206223951&amp;output=html&amp;h=280&amp;adk=2020488560&amp;adf=317011298&amp;pi=t.aa~a.1694800419~i.29~rp.4&amp;w=741&amp;fwrn=4&amp;fwrnh=100&amp;lmt=1690917611&amp;num_ads=1&amp;rafmt=1&amp;armr=3&amp;sem=mc&amp;pwprc=7302649500&amp;ad_type=text_image&amp;format=741x280&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fsachgiaokhoa.online%2Fa-closer-look-2-2337G2942.html&amp;fwr=0&amp;pra=3&amp;rh=186&amp;rw=741&amp;rpe=1&amp;resp_fmts=3&amp;wgl=1&amp;fa=27&amp;uach=WyJtYWNPUyIsIjEzLjAuMCIsIng4NiIsIiIsIjExNS4wLjU3OTAuMTE0IixbXSwwLG51bGwsIjY0IixbWyJOb3QvQSlCcmFuZCIsIjk5LjAuMC4wIl0sWyJHb29nbGUgQ2hyb21lIiwiMTE1LjAuNTc5MC4xMTQiXSxbIkNocm9taXVtIiwiMTE1LjAuNTc5MC4xMTQiXV0sMF0.&amp;dt=1690917611954&amp;bpp=1&amp;bdt=1102&amp;idt=-M&amp;shv=r20230727&amp;mjsv=m202307270401&amp;ptt=9&amp;saldr=aa&amp;abxe=1&amp;cookie=ID%3D94547395a8fa18af-22e89ad22ae300c0%3AT%3D1690912062%3ART%3D1690917535%3AS%3DALNI_MYNbCG599XmevrUPCYJ3Zv-Np5EvA&amp;gpic=UID%3D00000d3b2ce8a729%3AT%3D1690912062%3ART%3D1690917535%3AS%3DALNI_MaVlHrwAJeI0KGbMoTcFZDk5BwO2Q&amp;prev_fmts=0x0%2C741x280%2C1122x280%2C741x280%2C741x280&amp;nras=5&amp;correlator=781703319596&amp;frm=20&amp;pv=1&amp;ga_vid=273965348.1690917611&amp;ga_sid=1690917611&amp;ga_hid=1806712548&amp;ga_fc=0&amp;u_tz=420&amp;u_his=50&amp;u_h=1080&amp;u_w=1920&amp;u_ah=1055&amp;u_aw=1920&amp;u_cd=24&amp;u_sd=1&amp;dmc=8&amp;adx=394&amp;ady=2381&amp;biw=1910&amp;bih=970&amp;scr_x=0&amp;scr_y=0&amp;eid=44759876%2C44759927%2C44759842%2C31076482%2C31076578%2C44785295%2C44788441&amp;oid=2&amp;pvsid=3343266003838152&amp;tmod=133538902&amp;uas=0&amp;nvt=1&amp;fc=1408&amp;brdim=0%2C25%2C0%2C25%2C1920%2C25%2C1920%2C1055%2C1920%2C970&amp;vis=1&amp;rsz=%7C%7Cs%7C&amp;abl=NS&amp;fu=128&amp;bc=31&amp;ifi=8&amp;uci=a!8&amp;btvi=4&amp;fsb=1&amp;xpc=pjWQbiLjUM&amp;p=https%3A//sachgiaokhoa.online&amp;dtd=24" data-google-container-id="a!8" data-google-query-id="CJ6S-fyWvIADFWlhDwIdOvAC1w" data-load-complete="true"></iframe></div></ins></div> <p style="text-align: justify;">2. 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Did the storm destroy the whole village?</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">_______________________________________________________________</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">4. If the storm hits the area, it will cause a lot of damage.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">_______________________________________________________________</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">5. They are going to organise a garden party to raise money for the victims of the flood.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">_______________________________________________________________</p> <h4 style="text-align: justify;">Past perfect</h4> <h4 style="text-align: justify;">4a. Read part of the conversation from GETTING STARTED. Pay attention to the underlined part.</h4> <p style="text-align: justify;">Nick: Was anyone injured?</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">Duong: Only a few minor injuries were reported. Most people had moved to safe areas when the storm broke.</p> <blockquote> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>(+) Positive</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;">Subject + <em>had</em> + past participle</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><em>Example:</em> I <em>had left</em> when they came.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>(-) Negative</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;">Subject + <em>had not/ hadn’t</em> + past participle</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><em>Example:</em> I <em>hadn’t left</em> when they came.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>(?) Questions</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><em>Had</em> + subject + past participle</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><em>Had </em>+ subject + <em>not </em>+ past participle</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><em>Hadn’t </em>+ subject + past participle</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><em>Example:</em> Had you left when they came?</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Had you not left when they came?</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Hadn’t you left when they came?</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>* Short answers to Yes/No questions:</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;">(+) <em>Yes</em>, subject +<em> had</em>.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">(-) <em>No</em>, subject + <em>hadn’t</em>.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><em>Example:</em> Had you left when they came?</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Yes, I <em>had.</em>/ No, I <em>hadn’t</em>.</p> </blockquote> <p style="text-align: center;"><img src="/uploads/tinymce/u9-l3-grammar56d62-1669304624.jpg.webp" width="508" height="655" alt="hinh-anh-a-closer-look-2-2337-1" title="hinh-anh-a-closer-look-2-2337-1" loading="lazy"></p> <h4 style="text-align: justify;">b. When do we use the past perfect? Can you think of any rules?</h4> <p style="text-align: center;"><img src="/uploads/tinymce/u9-l3-4-1-tytaxklilbnzrookb3-1669304912.jpg.webp" alt="hinh-anh-a-closer-look-2-2337-2" title="hinh-anh-a-closer-look-2-2337-2" loading="lazy"></p> <p style="text-align: justify;">We use the past perfect to describe an action before a stated time in the past.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><em>Example:</em></p> <p style="text-align: justify;">People had managed to leave the flooded villages by 11 o'clock last night.</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><img src="/uploads/tinymce/u9-l3-4-2-ytdkopzhcalegudq17c28-1669304933.jpg.webp" width="336" height="235" alt="hinh-anh-a-closer-look-2-2337-3" title="hinh-anh-a-closer-look-2-2337-3" loading="lazy"></p> <p style="text-align: justify;">We use the past perfect to describe an action that happened before another action in the past.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><em>Example:</em></p> <p style="text-align: justify;">People had already left the flooded villages when rescue workers arrived.</p> <h4 style="text-align: justify;">5. Complete the sentences by putting the verbs in brackets into the simple past or past perfect.</h4> <p style="text-align: justify;">1. Most people (leave) __________ before the volcano (erupt) __________.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">2. By the time we (arrive) __________ at the canyon, it (stop) __________ snowing.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">3. They (spend) __________ the night in the flooded area before help (arrive) __________.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">4. Simon (get) __________ lost because he (not take) __________ a map with him.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">5. 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</div><p></p> <h4 style="text-align: justify;">6. Work in pairs. Ask and answer the following questions about you.</h4> <p style="text-align: justify;"><em>Example:</em></p> <p style="text-align: justify;">A: What had you learned to do by the time you started primary school?</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">B: By the time I started primary school, I had learned how to ride a bike.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">1. What had your mother done when you got up last Sunday?</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">_______________________________________________________________</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">2. What had you done before you went to bed last night?</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">_______________________________________________________________</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">3. What had already happened when you arrived at school today?</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">_______________________________________________________________</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">4. What had you done before you left school yesterday?</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">_______________________________________________________________</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">5. What had happened by the time you finished your home work yesterday?</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">_______________________________________________________________</p> <h4 style="text-align: justify;">7. GAME</h4> <p style="text-align: justify;">Work in two teams. Take turns to give reasons why you were pleased/ upset/ happy/ angry, etc. Use the past perfect for the event that had happened. Each correct sentence gets one point. The team with the most points wins.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><em>Example:</em></p> <p style="text-align: justify;">Oh my birthday party, I was very pleased because I had received a nice present.&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">Last Tuesday, I was annoyed because I had missed my school bus.</p> <p><img style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" src="/uploads/tinymce/u9-l3-7-1-fktcrfukpuvdblin50c-1669305014.jpg.webp" width="697" height="680" alt="hinh-anh-a-closer-look-2-2337-6" title="hinh-anh-a-closer-look-2-2337-6" loading="lazy"></p>