Bài 10: Bác Hồ đọc tuyên ngôn Độc lập
<p style="text-align: justify;">Ngày 2 -9 -1945, Hà Nội tưng bừng trong màu đỏ - một vùng trời bát ngát cờ, hoa. Đồng bào Hà Nội, già trẻ,&nbsp;trai gái đều xuống đường. Những&nbsp;dòng người từ khắp các ngả tập trung về Quảng trường Ba Đình.&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">Nắng mùa thu làm đẹp thêm quảng trường lịch sử. Đội danh dự&nbsp;đứng&nbsp;nghiêm trang xung quanh lễ đài mới dựng.&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><img src="/uploads/tinymce/h4500-1661423364.png.webp" alt="hinh-anh-bai-10-bac-ho-doc-tuyen-ngon-doc-lap-211-0" title="hinh-anh-bai-10-bac-ho-doc-tuyen-ngon-doc-lap-211-0" loading="lazy"></p><div> <div class="ads-horizontal-wrapped" style="height: auto !important; min-height: 0px !important;">
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</div>&nbsp;<p></p> <p style="text-align: center;">Hình 1. Quảng trường Ba Đình, Hà Nội (ngày 2 - 9 - 1945)</p> <h4><span style="font-size: 12pt;">-Em có nhận xét gì về quang&nbsp;cảnh ngày 2 - 9 - 1945 ở Hà Nội ?&nbsp;</span></h4><div class="google-auto-placed ap_container" style="width: 100%; height: auto; clear: both; text-align: center;"><ins data-ad-format="auto" class="adsbygoogle adsbygoogle-noablate" data-ad-client="ca-pub-8123786206223951" data-adsbygoogle-status="done" style="display: block; margin: auto; background-color: transparent; height: 0px;"><div id="aswift_3_host" tabindex="0" title="Advertisement" aria-label="Advertisement" style="border: none; height: 0px; width: 741px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; visibility: visible; background-color: transparent; display: inline-block; overflow: visible; opacity: 1;"><iframe id="aswift_3" name="aswift_3" style="left: 0px; position: absolute; top: 0px; border: 0px; width: 741px; height: 0px;" sandbox="allow-forms allow-popups allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox allow-same-origin allow-scripts allow-top-navigation-by-user-activation" width="741" height="0" frameborder="0" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" vspace="0" hspace="0" allowtransparency="true" scrolling="no" src="https://googleads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/ads?client=ca-pub-8123786206223951&amp;output=html&amp;h=280&amp;adk=2020488560&amp;adf=4280474192&amp;pi=t.aa~a.1694800419~i.12~rp.4&amp;w=741&amp;fwrn=4&amp;fwrnh=100&amp;lmt=1690919235&amp;num_ads=1&amp;rafmt=1&amp;armr=3&amp;sem=mc&amp;pwprc=7302649500&amp;ad_type=text_image&amp;format=741x280&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fsachgiaokhoa.online%2Fbai-10-bac-ho-doc-tuyen-ngon-doc-lap-211G2942.html&amp;fwr=0&amp;pra=3&amp;rh=186&amp;rw=741&amp;rpe=1&amp;resp_fmts=3&amp;wgl=1&amp;fa=27&amp;uach=WyJtYWNPUyIsIjEzLjAuMCIsIng4NiIsIiIsIjExNS4wLjU3OTAuMTE0IixbXSwwLG51bGwsIjY0IixbWyJOb3QvQSlCcmFuZCIsIjk5LjAuMC4wIl0sWyJHb29nbGUgQ2hyb21lIiwiMTE1LjAuNTc5MC4xMTQiXSxbIkNocm9taXVtIiwiMTE1LjAuNTc5MC4xMTQiXV0sMF0.&amp;dt=1690919235206&amp;bpp=2&amp;bdt=1048&amp;idt=-M&amp;shv=r20230727&amp;mjsv=m202307270401&amp;ptt=9&amp;saldr=aa&amp;abxe=1&amp;cookie=ID%3D94547395a8fa18af-22e89ad22ae300c0%3AT%3D1690912062%3ART%3D1690919041%3AS%3DALNI_MYNbCG599XmevrUPCYJ3Zv-Np5EvA&amp;gpic=UID%3D00000d3b2ce8a729%3AT%3D1690912062%3ART%3D1690919041%3AS%3DALNI_MaVlHrwAJeI0KGbMoTcFZDk5BwO2Q&amp;prev_fmts=0x0%2C741x280&amp;nras=2&amp;correlator=6521961156917&amp;frm=20&amp;pv=1&amp;ga_vid=1888594620.1690919235&amp;ga_sid=1690919235&amp;ga_hid=1320360156&amp;ga_fc=0&amp;u_tz=420&amp;u_his=50&amp;u_h=1080&amp;u_w=1920&amp;u_ah=1055&amp;u_aw=1920&amp;u_cd=24&amp;u_sd=1&amp;dmc=8&amp;adx=394&amp;ady=1346&amp;biw=1910&amp;bih=970&amp;scr_x=0&amp;scr_y=0&amp;eid=44759876%2C44759927%2C44759842%2C31076088%2C31076482%2C31076578%2C44788442&amp;oid=2&amp;pvsid=1264173918654036&amp;tmod=133538902&amp;uas=0&amp;nvt=1&amp;fc=1408&amp;brdim=0%2C25%2C0%2C25%2C1920%2C25%2C1920%2C1055%2C1920%2C970&amp;vis=1&amp;rsz=%7C%7Cs%7C&amp;abl=NS&amp;fu=128&amp;bc=31&amp;ifi=4&amp;uci=a!4&amp;btvi=1&amp;fsb=1&amp;xpc=sCHDe5tzUc&amp;p=https%3A//sachgiaokhoa.online&amp;dtd=7" data-google-container-id="a!4" data-google-query-id="CIKv-4KdvIADFWFfDwId9csKpQ" data-load-complete="true"></iframe></div></ins></div> <p style="text-align: justify;">Đúng&nbsp;14&nbsp;giờ, buổi lễ bắt&nbsp;đầu. Bác Hồ cùng các vị trong&nbsp;Chính phủ lâm thời bước lên&nbsp;lễ đài. Bác giơ tay vẫy chào&nbsp;đồng bào. Nhân dân&nbsp;vỗ tay&nbsp;hoan hô như&nbsp;sấm dậy. Với&nbsp;dáng điệu khoan thai, Bác ra&nbsp;hiệu im lặng và bắt đầu&nbsp;đọc&nbsp;bản&nbsp;Tuyên ngôn Độc lập:&nbsp;</p><div class="google-auto-placed ap_container" style="width: 100%; height: auto; clear: both; text-align: center;"><ins data-ad-format="auto" class="adsbygoogle adsbygoogle-noablate" data-ad-client="ca-pub-8123786206223951" data-adsbygoogle-status="done" style="display: block; margin: auto; background-color: transparent; height: 0px;"><div id="aswift_4_host" tabindex="0" title="Advertisement" aria-label="Advertisement" style="border: none; height: 0px; width: 741px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; visibility: visible; background-color: transparent; display: inline-block; overflow: visible; opacity: 1;"><iframe id="aswift_4" name="aswift_4" style="left: 0px; position: absolute; top: 0px; border: 0px; width: 741px; height: 0px;" sandbox="allow-forms allow-popups allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox allow-same-origin allow-scripts allow-top-navigation-by-user-activation" width="741" height="0" frameborder="0" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" vspace="0" hspace="0" allowtransparency="true" scrolling="no" src="https://googleads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/ads?client=ca-pub-8123786206223951&amp;output=html&amp;h=280&amp;adk=2020488560&amp;adf=39315810&amp;pi=t.aa~a.1694800419~i.14~rp.4&amp;w=741&amp;fwrn=4&amp;fwrnh=100&amp;lmt=1690919235&amp;num_ads=1&amp;rafmt=1&amp;armr=3&amp;sem=mc&amp;pwprc=7302649500&amp;ad_type=text_image&amp;format=741x280&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fsachgiaokhoa.online%2Fbai-10-bac-ho-doc-tuyen-ngon-doc-lap-211G2942.html&amp;fwr=0&amp;pra=3&amp;rh=186&amp;rw=741&amp;rpe=1&amp;resp_fmts=3&amp;wgl=1&amp;fa=27&amp;uach=WyJtYWNPUyIsIjEzLjAuMCIsIng4NiIsIiIsIjExNS4wLjU3OTAuMTE0IixbXSwwLG51bGwsIjY0IixbWyJOb3QvQSlCcmFuZCIsIjk5LjAuMC4wIl0sWyJHb29nbGUgQ2hyb21lIiwiMTE1LjAuNTc5MC4xMTQiXSxbIkNocm9taXVtIiwiMTE1LjAuNTc5MC4xMTQiXV0sMF0.&amp;dt=1690919235206&amp;bpp=1&amp;bdt=1048&amp;idt=-M&amp;shv=r20230727&amp;mjsv=m202307270401&amp;ptt=9&amp;saldr=aa&amp;abxe=1&amp;cookie=ID%3D94547395a8fa18af-22e89ad22ae300c0%3AT%3D1690912062%3ART%3D1690919041%3AS%3DALNI_MYNbCG599XmevrUPCYJ3Zv-Np5EvA&amp;gpic=UID%3D00000d3b2ce8a729%3AT%3D1690912062%3ART%3D1690919041%3AS%3DALNI_MaVlHrwAJeI0KGbMoTcFZDk5BwO2Q&amp;prev_fmts=0x0%2C741x280%2C741x280&amp;nras=3&amp;correlator=6521961156917&amp;frm=20&amp;pv=1&amp;ga_vid=1888594620.1690919235&amp;ga_sid=1690919235&amp;ga_hid=1320360156&amp;ga_fc=0&amp;u_tz=420&amp;u_his=50&amp;u_h=1080&amp;u_w=1920&amp;u_ah=1055&amp;u_aw=1920&amp;u_cd=24&amp;u_sd=1&amp;dmc=8&amp;adx=394&amp;ady=1723&amp;biw=1910&amp;bih=970&amp;scr_x=0&amp;scr_y=0&amp;eid=44759876%2C44759927%2C44759842%2C31076088%2C31076482%2C31076578%2C44788442&amp;oid=2&amp;pvsid=1264173918654036&amp;tmod=133538902&amp;uas=0&amp;nvt=1&amp;fc=1408&amp;brdim=0%2C25%2C0%2C25%2C1920%2C25%2C1920%2C1055%2C1920%2C970&amp;vis=1&amp;rsz=%7C%7Cs%7C&amp;abl=NS&amp;fu=128&amp;bc=31&amp;ifi=5&amp;uci=a!5&amp;btvi=2&amp;fsb=1&amp;xpc=bA1Y9Eh1EP&amp;p=https%3A//sachgiaokhoa.online&amp;dtd=12" data-google-container-id="a!5" data-google-query-id="CJe1-4KdvIADFcVeDwId1SMIAA" data-load-complete="true"></iframe></div></ins></div> <p style="text-align: justify;">“Hỡi đồng bào cả nước,&nbsp;Tất cả mọi người&nbsp;đều&nbsp;sinh ra&nbsp;có quyền bình đẳng. Tạo hoá&nbsp;cho&nbsp;họ những quyền&nbsp;không ai&nbsp;có&nbsp;thể xâm phạm được; trong&nbsp;những quyền ấy, có quyền được sống, quyền tự do và quyền mưu cầu&nbsp;hạnh phúc.. .”</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">Giọng của Bác&nbsp;trầm ấm, rõ ràng. Cả biển người nín thở lắng nghe. Đọc&nbsp;được nửa chừng, Bác&nbsp;dừng lại và hỏi : “Tôi nói, đồng bào nghe rõ không ?”</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">Hơn nửa triệu&nbsp;người cùng đáp, tiếng vang như&nbsp;sấm : “ Có !”.&nbsp;</p><div class="google-auto-placed ap_container" style="width: 100%; height: auto; clear: both; text-align: center;"><ins data-ad-format="auto" class="adsbygoogle adsbygoogle-noablate" data-ad-client="ca-pub-8123786206223951" data-adsbygoogle-status="done" style="display: block; margin: auto; background-color: transparent; height: 0px;"><div id="aswift_5_host" tabindex="0" title="Advertisement" aria-label="Advertisement" style="border: none; height: 0px; width: 741px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; visibility: visible; background-color: transparent; display: inline-block; overflow: visible; opacity: 1;"><iframe id="aswift_5" name="aswift_5" style="left: 0px; position: absolute; top: 0px; border: 0px; width: 741px; height: 0px;" sandbox="allow-forms allow-popups allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox allow-same-origin allow-scripts allow-top-navigation-by-user-activation" width="741" height="0" frameborder="0" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" vspace="0" hspace="0" allowtransparency="true" scrolling="no" src="https://googleads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/ads?client=ca-pub-8123786206223951&amp;output=html&amp;h=280&amp;adk=2020488560&amp;adf=317011298&amp;pi=t.aa~a.1694800419~i.20~rp.4&amp;w=741&amp;fwrn=4&amp;fwrnh=100&amp;lmt=1690919235&amp;num_ads=1&amp;rafmt=1&amp;armr=3&amp;sem=mc&amp;pwprc=7302649500&amp;ad_type=text_image&amp;format=741x280&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fsachgiaokhoa.online%2Fbai-10-bac-ho-doc-tuyen-ngon-doc-lap-211G2942.html&amp;fwr=0&amp;pra=3&amp;rh=186&amp;rw=741&amp;rpe=1&amp;resp_fmts=3&amp;wgl=1&amp;fa=27&amp;uach=WyJtYWNPUyIsIjEzLjAuMCIsIng4NiIsIiIsIjExNS4wLjU3OTAuMTE0IixbXSwwLG51bGwsIjY0IixbWyJOb3QvQSlCcmFuZCIsIjk5LjAuMC4wIl0sWyJHb29nbGUgQ2hyb21lIiwiMTE1LjAuNTc5MC4xMTQiXSxbIkNocm9taXVtIiwiMTE1LjAuNTc5MC4xMTQiXV0sMF0.&amp;dt=1690919235206&amp;bpp=1&amp;bdt=1048&amp;idt=-M&amp;shv=r20230727&amp;mjsv=m202307270401&amp;ptt=9&amp;saldr=aa&amp;abxe=1&amp;cookie=ID%3D94547395a8fa18af-22e89ad22ae300c0%3AT%3D1690912062%3ART%3D1690919041%3AS%3DALNI_MYNbCG599XmevrUPCYJ3Zv-Np5EvA&amp;gpic=UID%3D00000d3b2ce8a729%3AT%3D1690912062%3ART%3D1690919041%3AS%3DALNI_MaVlHrwAJeI0KGbMoTcFZDk5BwO2Q&amp;prev_fmts=0x0%2C741x280%2C741x280%2C741x280&amp;nras=4&amp;correlator=6521961156917&amp;frm=20&amp;pv=1&amp;ga_vid=1888594620.1690919235&amp;ga_sid=1690919235&amp;ga_hid=1320360156&amp;ga_fc=0&amp;u_tz=420&amp;u_his=50&amp;u_h=1080&amp;u_w=1920&amp;u_ah=1055&amp;u_aw=1920&amp;u_cd=24&amp;u_sd=1&amp;dmc=8&amp;adx=394&amp;ady=2217&amp;biw=1910&amp;bih=970&amp;scr_x=0&amp;scr_y=0&amp;eid=44759876%2C44759927%2C44759842%2C31076088%2C31076482%2C31076578%2C44788442&amp;oid=2&amp;pvsid=1264173918654036&amp;tmod=133538902&amp;uas=0&amp;nvt=1&amp;fc=1408&amp;brdim=0%2C25%2C0%2C25%2C1920%2C25%2C1920%2C1055%2C1920%2C970&amp;vis=1&amp;rsz=%7C%7Cs%7C&amp;abl=NS&amp;fu=128&amp;bc=31&amp;ifi=6&amp;uci=a!6&amp;btvi=3&amp;fsb=1&amp;xpc=XL8cl3Ib4J&amp;p=https%3A//sachgiaokhoa.online&amp;dtd=18" data-google-container-id="a!6" data-google-query-id="CJTK-4KdvIADFVpaDwIdYPgMXg" data-load-complete="true"></iframe></div></ins></div> <p style="text-align: justify;">Cuối bản Tuyên ngôn Độc lập, Bác khẳng định : “Nước Việt Nam có&nbsp;quyền hưởng tự do và độc lập, và sự thật đã&nbsp;thành một nước tự do độc lập.&nbsp;Toàn thể dân tộc Việt Nam&nbsp;quyết đem tất cả tinh thần và lực lượng, tính&nbsp;mạng và của cải để giữ&nbsp;vững quyền tự do, độc lập ấy”.</p> <p>&nbsp;<img style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" src="/uploads/tinymce/h5500-1661423441.png.webp" alt="hinh-anh-bai-10-bac-ho-doc-tuyen-ngon-doc-lap-211-1" title="hinh-anh-bai-10-bac-ho-doc-tuyen-ngon-doc-lap-211-1" loading="lazy"></p> <p style="text-align: center;">Hình 2. Bác Hồ&nbsp;đọc Tuyên ngôn Độc lập (2 - 9 - 1945)</p> <h4>-Lời khẳng định trên đây thể hiện điều gì ?</h4> <p style="text-align: justify;">Bác Hồ đọc xong, cả biển&nbsp;người hoan hô vang dậy, cả rừng cờ vẫy lên&nbsp;không&nbsp;ngớt. Tiếp đó là lễ ra mắt và tuyên thệ của các thành viên Chính phủ&nbsp;lâm thời trước quốc dân đồng bào…&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">Đến chiều, buổi&nbsp;lễ kết thúc. Giọng nói Bác Hồ và những lời&nbsp;khẳng định&nbsp;trong bản Tuyên ngôn Độc lập&nbsp;còn vọng mãi trong lòng mỗi&nbsp;người dânViệt&nbsp;Nam.</p><div class="google-auto-placed ap_container" style="width: 100%; height: auto; clear: both; text-align: center;"><ins data-ad-format="auto" class="adsbygoogle adsbygoogle-noablate" data-ad-client="ca-pub-8123786206223951" data-adsbygoogle-status="done" style="display: block; margin: auto; background-color: transparent; height: 0px;"><div id="aswift_6_host" tabindex="0" title="Advertisement" aria-label="Advertisement" style="border: none; height: 0px; width: 741px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; visibility: visible; background-color: transparent; display: inline-block; overflow: visible; opacity: 1;"><iframe id="aswift_6" name="aswift_6" style="left: 0px; position: absolute; top: 0px; border: 0px; width: 741px; height: 0px;" sandbox="allow-forms allow-popups allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox allow-same-origin allow-scripts allow-top-navigation-by-user-activation" width="741" height="0" frameborder="0" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" vspace="0" hspace="0" allowtransparency="true" scrolling="no" src="https://googleads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/ads?client=ca-pub-8123786206223951&amp;output=html&amp;h=280&amp;adk=2020488560&amp;adf=4211759854&amp;pi=t.aa~a.1694800419~i.32~rp.4&amp;w=741&amp;fwrn=4&amp;fwrnh=100&amp;lmt=1690919235&amp;num_ads=1&amp;rafmt=1&amp;armr=3&amp;sem=mc&amp;pwprc=7302649500&amp;ad_type=text_image&amp;format=741x280&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fsachgiaokhoa.online%2Fbai-10-bac-ho-doc-tuyen-ngon-doc-lap-211G2942.html&amp;fwr=0&amp;pra=3&amp;rh=186&amp;rw=741&amp;rpe=1&amp;resp_fmts=3&amp;wgl=1&amp;fa=27&amp;uach=WyJtYWNPUyIsIjEzLjAuMCIsIng4NiIsIiIsIjExNS4wLjU3OTAuMTE0IixbXSwwLG51bGwsIjY0IixbWyJOb3QvQSlCcmFuZCIsIjk5LjAuMC4wIl0sWyJHb29nbGUgQ2hyb21lIiwiMTE1LjAuNTc5MC4xMTQiXSxbIkNocm9taXVtIiwiMTE1LjAuNTc5MC4xMTQiXV0sMF0.&amp;dt=1690919235206&amp;bpp=1&amp;bdt=1048&amp;idt=1&amp;shv=r20230727&amp;mjsv=m202307270401&amp;ptt=9&amp;saldr=aa&amp;abxe=1&amp;cookie=ID%3D94547395a8fa18af-22e89ad22ae300c0%3AT%3D1690912062%3ART%3D1690919041%3AS%3DALNI_MYNbCG599XmevrUPCYJ3Zv-Np5EvA&amp;gpic=UID%3D00000d3b2ce8a729%3AT%3D1690912062%3ART%3D1690919041%3AS%3DALNI_MaVlHrwAJeI0KGbMoTcFZDk5BwO2Q&amp;prev_fmts=0x0%2C741x280%2C741x280%2C741x280%2C741x280&amp;nras=5&amp;correlator=6521961156917&amp;frm=20&amp;pv=1&amp;ga_vid=1888594620.1690919235&amp;ga_sid=1690919235&amp;ga_hid=1320360156&amp;ga_fc=0&amp;u_tz=420&amp;u_his=50&amp;u_h=1080&amp;u_w=1920&amp;u_ah=1055&amp;u_aw=1920&amp;u_cd=24&amp;u_sd=1&amp;dmc=8&amp;adx=394&amp;ady=3237&amp;biw=1910&amp;bih=970&amp;scr_x=0&amp;scr_y=0&amp;eid=44759876%2C44759927%2C44759842%2C31076088%2C31076482%2C31076578%2C44788442&amp;oid=2&amp;pvsid=1264173918654036&amp;tmod=133538902&amp;uas=0&amp;nvt=1&amp;fc=1408&amp;brdim=0%2C25%2C0%2C25%2C1920%2C25%2C1920%2C1055%2C1920%2C970&amp;vis=1&amp;rsz=%7C%7Cs%7C&amp;abl=NS&amp;fu=128&amp;bc=31&amp;ifi=7&amp;uci=a!7&amp;btvi=4&amp;fsb=1&amp;xpc=dPy76DgsCg&amp;p=https%3A//sachgiaokhoa.online&amp;dtd=24" data-google-container-id="a!7" data-google-query-id="CPbV-4KdvIADFcJaDwIdR0wF1w" data-load-complete="true"></iframe></div></ins></div> <h4 style="text-align: justify;">Ngày 2 - 9 - 1945, Chủ tịch Hồ Chí Minh đọc bản Tuyên ngôn Độc lập, khai sinh nước Việt Nam Dân chủ Cộng hoà.&nbsp;</h4> <h3 style="text-align: justify;" id="chuacute-thiacutech">Chú thích</h3> <p style="text-align: justify;">-<em>Tuyên ngôn Độc lập&nbsp;</em>: văn bản tuyên bố cho cả nước và thế giới&nbsp;biết về&nbsp;quyền độc&nbsp;lập,&nbsp;tự do của nước ta.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">-<em>Chính phủ lâm thời</em>&nbsp;: cơ quan đại diện cao nhất cho chính quyền cách&nbsp;mạng, do Chủ tịch&nbsp;Hồ Chí Minh đứng đầu, có trọng trách điều hành đất nước sau thắng lợi của&nbsp;Cách mạng tháng Tám 1945, chờ tổng tuyển cử&nbsp;để bầu ra Quốc hội và Chính phủ&nbsp;chính thức.</p> <h3 style="text-align: justify;" id="cacircu-hoi">CÂU HỎI</h3> <h4 style="text-align: justify;">1. Em hãy tả lại không khí tưng bừng của buổi lễ tuyên bố độc lập.</h4> <h4 style="text-align: justify;">2. Cuối bản<em> Tuyên ngôn Độc lập</em>, Bác Hồ thay mặt nhân dân Việt&nbsp;Nam&nbsp;khẳng định điều gì ?&nbsp;&nbsp;</h4>