A CLOSER LOOK 2
<h3 style="text-align: justify;" id="grammar">Grammar</h3> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Simple and compound sentences: review</strong></p> <h4 style="text-align: justify;">1. Write S for simple sentences and C for compound sentences.</h4> <p style="text-align: justify;">1. I enjoy playing tennis with my friends every weekend.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">2. I like spring, but I don't like the spring rain.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">3. I've been to Ha Long twice, and I joined the carnival there once.</p><div class="google-auto-placed ap_container" style="width: 100%; height: auto; clear: both; text-align: center;"><ins data-ad-format="auto" class="adsbygoogle adsbygoogle-noablate" data-ad-client="ca-pub-8123786206223951" data-adsbygoogle-status="done" style="display: block; margin: auto; background-color: transparent; height: 0px;" data-ad-status="unfilled"><div id="aswift_4_host" tabindex="0" title="Advertisement" aria-label="Advertisement" style="border: none; height: 0px; width: 741px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; visibility: visible; background-color: transparent; display: inline-block; overflow: visible; opacity: 1;"><iframe id="aswift_4" name="aswift_4" style="left: 0px; position: absolute; top: 0px; border: 0px; width: 741px; height: 0px;" sandbox="allow-forms allow-popups allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox allow-same-origin allow-scripts allow-top-navigation-by-user-activation" width="741" height="0" frameborder="0" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" vspace="0" hspace="0" allowtransparency="true" scrolling="no" src="https://googleads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/ads?client=ca-pub-8123786206223951&amp;output=html&amp;h=280&amp;adk=2020488560&amp;adf=2496579566&amp;pi=t.aa~a.1694800419~i.11~rp.4&amp;w=741&amp;fwrn=4&amp;fwrnh=100&amp;lmt=1690917721&amp;num_ads=1&amp;rafmt=1&amp;armr=3&amp;sem=mc&amp;pwprc=7302649500&amp;ad_type=text_image&amp;format=741x280&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fsachgiaokhoa.online%2Fa-closer-look-2-2287G2942.html&amp;fwr=0&amp;pra=3&amp;rh=186&amp;rw=741&amp;rpe=1&amp;resp_fmts=3&amp;wgl=1&amp;fa=27&amp;uach=WyJtYWNPUyIsIjEzLjAuMCIsIng4NiIsIiIsIjExNS4wLjU3OTAuMTE0IixbXSwwLG51bGwsIjY0IixbWyJOb3QvQSlCcmFuZCIsIjk5LjAuMC4wIl0sWyJHb29nbGUgQ2hyb21lIiwiMTE1LjAuNTc5MC4xMTQiXSxbIkNocm9taXVtIiwiMTE1LjAuNTc5MC4xMTQiXV0sMF0.&amp;dt=1690917721973&amp;bpp=1&amp;bdt=1175&amp;idt=-M&amp;shv=r20230727&amp;mjsv=m202307270401&amp;ptt=9&amp;saldr=aa&amp;abxe=1&amp;cookie=ID%3D94547395a8fa18af-22e89ad22ae300c0%3AT%3D1690912062%3ART%3D1690917535%3AS%3DALNI_MYNbCG599XmevrUPCYJ3Zv-Np5EvA&amp;gpic=UID%3D00000d3b2ce8a729%3AT%3D1690912062%3ART%3D1690917535%3AS%3DALNI_MaVlHrwAJeI0KGbMoTcFZDk5BwO2Q&amp;prev_fmts=0x0%2C741x280%2C1122x280&amp;nras=3&amp;correlator=3416433561526&amp;frm=20&amp;pv=1&amp;ga_vid=1351032952.1690917721&amp;ga_sid=1690917721&amp;ga_hid=1417327731&amp;ga_fc=0&amp;u_tz=420&amp;u_his=50&amp;u_h=1080&amp;u_w=1920&amp;u_ah=1055&amp;u_aw=1920&amp;u_cd=24&amp;u_sd=1&amp;dmc=8&amp;adx=394&amp;ady=984&amp;biw=1910&amp;bih=970&amp;scr_x=0&amp;scr_y=0&amp;eid=44759876%2C44759927%2C44759842%2C31076088%2C31076510%2C31076578%2C44788442%2C44796632%2C44798157&amp;oid=2&amp;pvsid=1418264533828294&amp;tmod=133538902&amp;uas=0&amp;nvt=1&amp;fc=1408&amp;brdim=0%2C25%2C0%2C25%2C1920%2C25%2C1920%2C1055%2C1920%2C970&amp;vis=1&amp;rsz=%7C%7Cs%7C&amp;abl=NS&amp;fu=128&amp;bc=31&amp;ifi=5&amp;uci=a!5&amp;btvi=2&amp;fsb=1&amp;xpc=YJ4D3Qnk9i&amp;p=https%3A//sachgiaokhoa.online&amp;dtd=8" data-google-container-id="a!5" data-google-query-id="CJ6Us7GXvIADFdWglgod9-UIJg" data-load-complete="true"></iframe></div></ins></div> <p style="text-align: justify;">4. My family and I went to the Nha Trang Sea Festival in 2011.</p><div class="google-auto-placed ap_container" style="width: 100%; height: auto; clear: both; text-align: center;"><ins data-ad-format="auto" class="adsbygoogle adsbygoogle-noablate" data-ad-client="ca-pub-8123786206223951" data-adsbygoogle-status="done" style="display: block; margin: auto; background-color: transparent; height: 0px;"><div id="aswift_5_host" tabindex="0" title="Advertisement" aria-label="Advertisement" style="border: none; height: 0px; width: 741px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; visibility: visible; background-color: transparent; display: inline-block; overflow: visible; opacity: 1;"><iframe id="aswift_5" name="aswift_5" style="left: 0px; position: absolute; top: 0px; border: 0px; width: 741px; height: 0px;" sandbox="allow-forms allow-popups allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox allow-same-origin allow-scripts allow-top-navigation-by-user-activation" width="741" height="0" frameborder="0" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" vspace="0" hspace="0" allowtransparency="true" scrolling="no" src="https://googleads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/ads?client=ca-pub-8123786206223951&amp;output=html&amp;h=280&amp;adk=2020488560&amp;adf=4280474192&amp;pi=t.aa~a.1694800419~i.13~rp.4&amp;w=741&amp;fwrn=4&amp;fwrnh=100&amp;lmt=1690917721&amp;num_ads=1&amp;rafmt=1&amp;armr=3&amp;sem=mc&amp;pwprc=7302649500&amp;ad_type=text_image&amp;format=741x280&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fsachgiaokhoa.online%2Fa-closer-look-2-2287G2942.html&amp;fwr=0&amp;pra=3&amp;rh=186&amp;rw=741&amp;rpe=1&amp;resp_fmts=3&amp;wgl=1&amp;fa=27&amp;uach=WyJtYWNPUyIsIjEzLjAuMCIsIng4NiIsIiIsIjExNS4wLjU3OTAuMTE0IixbXSwwLG51bGwsIjY0IixbWyJOb3QvQSlCcmFuZCIsIjk5LjAuMC4wIl0sWyJHb29nbGUgQ2hyb21lIiwiMTE1LjAuNTc5MC4xMTQiXSxbIkNocm9taXVtIiwiMTE1LjAuNTc5MC4xMTQiXV0sMF0.&amp;dt=1690917721973&amp;bpp=1&amp;bdt=1175&amp;idt=-M&amp;shv=r20230727&amp;mjsv=m202307270401&amp;ptt=9&amp;saldr=aa&amp;abxe=1&amp;cookie=ID%3D94547395a8fa18af-22e89ad22ae300c0%3AT%3D1690912062%3ART%3D1690917535%3AS%3DALNI_MYNbCG599XmevrUPCYJ3Zv-Np5EvA&amp;gpic=UID%3D00000d3b2ce8a729%3AT%3D1690912062%3ART%3D1690917535%3AS%3DALNI_MaVlHrwAJeI0KGbMoTcFZDk5BwO2Q&amp;prev_fmts=0x0%2C741x280%2C1122x280%2C741x280&amp;nras=4&amp;correlator=3416433561526&amp;frm=20&amp;pv=1&amp;ga_vid=1351032952.1690917721&amp;ga_sid=1690917721&amp;ga_hid=1417327731&amp;ga_fc=0&amp;u_tz=420&amp;u_his=50&amp;u_h=1080&amp;u_w=1920&amp;u_ah=1055&amp;u_aw=1920&amp;u_cd=24&amp;u_sd=1&amp;dmc=8&amp;adx=394&amp;ady=1310&amp;biw=1910&amp;bih=970&amp;scr_x=0&amp;scr_y=0&amp;eid=44759876%2C44759927%2C44759842%2C31076088%2C31076510%2C31076578%2C44788442%2C44796632%2C44798157&amp;oid=2&amp;pvsid=1418264533828294&amp;tmod=133538902&amp;uas=0&amp;nvt=1&amp;fc=1408&amp;brdim=0%2C25%2C0%2C25%2C1920%2C25%2C1920%2C1055%2C1920%2C970&amp;vis=1&amp;rsz=%7C%7Cs%7C&amp;abl=NS&amp;fu=128&amp;bc=31&amp;ifi=6&amp;uci=a!6&amp;btvi=3&amp;fsb=1&amp;xpc=siIIb9u2Sc&amp;p=https%3A//sachgiaokhoa.online&amp;dtd=17" data-google-container-id="a!6" data-google-query-id="CPnPtLGXvIADFb_UFgUdOfgIeA" data-load-complete="true"></iframe></div></ins></div> <p style="text-align: justify;">5. I like the Mid-Autumn Festival and look forward to it every year.</p> <h4 style="text-align: justify;">2. Connect each pair of sentences with an appropriate conjunction in the box to make compound sentences.</h4> <p style="text-align: center;">and&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; but&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; or&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; so&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; yet</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">1. At the Mid-Autumn Festival children carry beautiful lanterns. It's a memorable childhood experience.</p><div class="google-auto-placed ap_container" style="width: 100%; height: auto; clear: both; text-align: center;"><ins data-ad-format="auto" class="adsbygoogle adsbygoogle-noablate" data-ad-client="ca-pub-8123786206223951" data-adsbygoogle-status="done" style="display: block; margin: auto; background-color: transparent; height: 0px;"><div id="aswift_6_host" tabindex="0" title="Advertisement" aria-label="Advertisement" style="border: none; height: 0px; width: 741px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; visibility: visible; background-color: transparent; display: inline-block; overflow: visible; opacity: 1;"><iframe id="aswift_6" name="aswift_6" style="left: 0px; position: absolute; top: 0px; border: 0px; width: 741px; height: 0px;" sandbox="allow-forms allow-popups allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox allow-same-origin allow-scripts allow-top-navigation-by-user-activation" width="741" height="0" frameborder="0" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" vspace="0" hspace="0" allowtransparency="true" scrolling="no" src="https://googleads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/ads?client=ca-pub-8123786206223951&amp;output=html&amp;h=280&amp;adk=2020488560&amp;adf=39315810&amp;pi=t.aa~a.1694800419~i.21~rp.4&amp;w=741&amp;fwrn=4&amp;fwrnh=100&amp;lmt=1690917721&amp;num_ads=1&amp;rafmt=1&amp;armr=3&amp;sem=mc&amp;pwprc=7302649500&amp;ad_type=text_image&amp;format=741x280&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fsachgiaokhoa.online%2Fa-closer-look-2-2287G2942.html&amp;fwr=0&amp;pra=3&amp;rh=186&amp;rw=741&amp;rpe=1&amp;resp_fmts=3&amp;wgl=1&amp;fa=27&amp;uach=WyJtYWNPUyIsIjEzLjAuMCIsIng4NiIsIiIsIjExNS4wLjU3OTAuMTE0IixbXSwwLG51bGwsIjY0IixbWyJOb3QvQSlCcmFuZCIsIjk5LjAuMC4wIl0sWyJHb29nbGUgQ2hyb21lIiwiMTE1LjAuNTc5MC4xMTQiXSxbIkNocm9taXVtIiwiMTE1LjAuNTc5MC4xMTQiXV0sMF0.&amp;dt=1690917721973&amp;bpp=1&amp;bdt=1175&amp;idt=1&amp;shv=r20230727&amp;mjsv=m202307270401&amp;ptt=9&amp;saldr=aa&amp;abxe=1&amp;cookie=ID%3D94547395a8fa18af-22e89ad22ae300c0%3AT%3D1690912062%3ART%3D1690917535%3AS%3DALNI_MYNbCG599XmevrUPCYJ3Zv-Np5EvA&amp;gpic=UID%3D00000d3b2ce8a729%3AT%3D1690912062%3ART%3D1690917535%3AS%3DALNI_MaVlHrwAJeI0KGbMoTcFZDk5BwO2Q&amp;prev_fmts=0x0%2C741x280%2C1122x280%2C741x280%2C741x280&amp;nras=5&amp;correlator=3416433561526&amp;frm=20&amp;pv=1&amp;ga_vid=1351032952.1690917721&amp;ga_sid=1690917721&amp;ga_hid=1417327731&amp;ga_fc=0&amp;u_tz=420&amp;u_his=50&amp;u_h=1080&amp;u_w=1920&amp;u_ah=1055&amp;u_aw=1920&amp;u_cd=24&amp;u_sd=1&amp;dmc=8&amp;adx=394&amp;ady=1807&amp;biw=1910&amp;bih=970&amp;scr_x=0&amp;scr_y=0&amp;eid=44759876%2C44759927%2C44759842%2C31076088%2C31076510%2C31076578%2C44788442%2C44796632%2C44798157&amp;oid=2&amp;pvsid=1418264533828294&amp;tmod=133538902&amp;uas=0&amp;nvt=1&amp;fc=1408&amp;brdim=0%2C25%2C0%2C25%2C1920%2C25%2C1920%2C1055%2C1920%2C970&amp;vis=1&amp;rsz=%7C%7Cs%7C&amp;abl=NS&amp;fu=128&amp;bc=31&amp;ifi=7&amp;uci=a!7&amp;btvi=4&amp;fsb=1&amp;xpc=r4YlFb1Lvh&amp;p=https%3A//sachgiaokhoa.online&amp;dtd=24" data-google-container-id="a!7" data-google-query-id="CLDhtrGXvIADFYzRFgUdD90BqQ" data-load-complete="true"></iframe></div></ins></div> <p style="text-align: justify;">2. During Tet, Vietnamese people buy all kinds of sweets. They make chung cakes as well.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">3. The Hung King's sons offered him many special foods. Lang Lieu just brought him a chung cake and a day cake.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">4. To welcome Tet, we decorate our house with peach blossoms. We can buy a mandarin tree for a longer lasting display.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">5. The Huong Pagoda Festival is always crowded. We like to go there to pray for good fortune and happiness.</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><img src="/uploads/tinymce/u5-l3-2-1b83-1668878170.jpg.webp" width="579" height="261" alt="hinh-anh-a-closer-look-2-2287-0" title="hinh-anh-a-closer-look-2-2287-0" loading="lazy"></p><div> <div class="ads-horizontal-wrapped" style="height: auto !important; min-height: 0px !important;">
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</div><p></p> <h4 style="text-align: justify;">3. Connect each pair of sentences with an appropriate conjunctive adverb in the box to make compound sentences.</h4> <p style="text-align: center;">however&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; nevertheless&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; moreover&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; therefore&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; otherwise</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">1. Chu Dong Tu and Giong are both legendary saints. They are worshipped for different things.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">________________________________________</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">2. Tet is the most important festival in Viet Nam. Most Vietnamese return home for Tet.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">________________________________________</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">3. Tet is a time for us to worship our ancestors. It's also a time for family reunion.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">________________________________________</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">4. The Khmer believe they have to float lanterns. They may not get good luck</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">________________________________________</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">5. The Hung King Temple Festival was a local festival. It has become a public holiday in Viet Nam since 2007.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">________________________________________</p> <blockquote> <h4 style="text-align: justify;">Look out!</h4> <p style="text-align: justify;">In formal language, conjunctive adverbs <strong>however, nevertherless, moreover, therefore,</strong> otherwise go after a semi colon (;) and before a comma(,).</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><em>Example</em>:</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">I like reading; <strong>therefore</strong>, I spend a lot of money on books.</p> </blockquote> <h4 style="text-align: justify;">Complex sentences</h4> <p style="text-align: justify;">1. <strong><em>A complex sentence</em></strong> includes one independent clause and one (or more) dependent clause. The dependent clause can go before or after the independent clause.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">- If the dependent clause goes before the independent clause, it is followed by a comma (,).</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><em>Example:&nbsp;</em></p> <p style="text-align: justify;">While the elephants are racing, people cheer to encourage them.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">- If the independent clause goes before the dependent clause, there are no comma.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><em>Example:&nbsp;</em></p> <p style="text-align: justify;">People cheer to encourage elephants while they are racing.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">2. A dependent clause begins with a subordinator such as <em>when, <strong>while, because, although/ even though, </strong>or<strong> if</strong></em></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><img src="/uploads/tinymce/u5-l3-grammar-287453e-1668878270.jpg.webp" width="994" height="952" alt="hinh-anh-a-closer-look-2-2287-1" title="hinh-anh-a-closer-look-2-2287-1" loading="lazy"></p> <h4 style="text-align: justify;">4. Match the dependent clauses with the independent ones to make complex sentences.</h4> <table style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;" border="1"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="width: 48.674%; text-align: center;"><strong><span style="text-align: justify;">Dependent clause</span></strong></td> <td style="width: 48.674%; text-align: center;"><strong><span style="text-align: justify;">Independent clause</span></strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 48.674%; text-align: justify;"><span style="text-align: justify;">1. When the An invaders came to Viet Nam,</span></td> <td style="width: 48.674%; text-align: justify;"><span style="text-align: justify;">a. it is an essential part of the ceremony to worship the Water God.</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 48.674%; text-align: justify;"><span style="text-align: justify;">2. Because quan ho is the traditional folk song of Bac Ninh,</span></td> <td style="width: 48.674%; text-align: justify;"><span style="text-align: justify;">b. the three-year-old boy grew up very fast and defeated them, legend says.</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 48.674%; text-align: justify;"><span style="text-align: justify;">3. Even though Tien Dung was a daughter of the 18th Hung King,</span></td> <td style="width: 48.674%; text-align: justify;"><span style="text-align: justify;">c. the crowds encourage them with drums and gongs.</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 48.674%; text-align: justify;"><span style="text-align: justify;">4. If a pair of cows in the Cow Racing Festival go outside the line,</span></td> <td style="width: 48.674%; text-align: justify;"><span style="text-align: justify;">d. only this kind of singing is allowed at the Lim Festival.</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 48.674%; text-align: justify;"><span style="text-align: justify;">5. Although the Buffalo-fighting Festival sounds frightening,</span></td> <td style="width: 48.674%; text-align: justify;"><span style="text-align: justify;">e. she married a poor man, Chu Dong Tu.</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 48.674%; text-align: justify;"><span style="text-align: justify;">6. While the dragon boats at Ghe Ngo are racing,</span></td> <td style="width: 48.674%; text-align: justify;"><span style="text-align: justify;">f. they cannot continue the race.</span></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <h4 style="text-align: justify;">5. Fill each blank with one suitable subordinator when, while, even though/ although, because or if.</h4> <p style="text-align: center;"><img src="/uploads/tinymce/u5-l3-5-1-mlrhqzjtgkonviuxa66d5-1668878646.jpg.webp" alt="hinh-anh-a-closer-look-2-2287-2" title="hinh-anh-a-closer-look-2-2287-2" loading="lazy"></p> <p style="text-align: justify;">The Elephant Race Festival is held by the Mnong people in spring in Don Village or in the forests near Srepok River, Dak Lak Province. (1) __________ the space must be wide enough for around 10 elephants to race, villagers often choose a large, flat area. (2) __________ the race is held in the forests, the area must be without too many big trees.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">The elephants are led to the starting line, and (3) __________ the horn command is given, the race begins. The elephants are encouraged by the sounds of drums, gongs and the cheering crowds (4) _________ they are racing.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">(5)__________ an elephant wins the race, it lifts its trunk above its head and waits for its prize. (6) __________ the prize is small, every rider is proud to be the race winner.</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><img src="/uploads/tinymce/u5-l3-5-2-klsqnpvjmfaeyibr62b-1668878659.jpg.webp" width="640" height="426" alt="hinh-anh-a-closer-look-2-2287-3" title="hinh-anh-a-closer-look-2-2287-3" loading="lazy"></p> <h4 style="text-align: justify;">6. Use your own words/ ideas to complete the sentences below. Compare your sentences with a partner.</h4> <p style="text-align: justify;">1. Although I Iike the Giong Festival, __________.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">2. Because it's one of the most famous festivals, __________.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">3. If you go to Soc Son, __________.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">4. When people go to Huong Pagoda, __________.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">5. While people are travelling along Yen Stream, __________.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><img src="/uploads/tinymce/u5-3-1668878703.PNG.webp" alt="hinh-anh-a-closer-look-2-2287-4" title="hinh-anh-a-closer-look-2-2287-4" loading="lazy"></p>