Ukukhandelwa Kwesomiso Esikhulu

Isomiso sikhathi eside khulu sokungani kwezulu okubangela ukutlhayelelwa mamanzi.
Ngokutjho kukaDorh. Mathieu Roualt, omsizi kaphrofesa emNyangweni weemFundo eziPhathelene nezamaLwandle (i-Oceonography) eYunivesithi yeKapa, unobangela omkhulu wesomiso mithelela yeEl Niño nokutjhugutjhuguluka kobuja mo bezulu nanyana itlayimethi.
Wathi “I-El Niño  sisehlakalo semvelo esibuyelela njalo ngem va kweminyaka emithathu uku ya kemihlanu godu ubujamobu bungathatha iminyaka emibili.
Bandisa umtjhiso emalwandle we-Pacific ne-Indian, okunga bangela ubujamo besomiso”.
Ukutjhugutjhuguluka kwe tlayimethi kuhlathululwa nje ngamatjhuguluko wama  phetheni wetlayimethi  yephasi zombelele okwa thoma phakathi ukuya  ngekupheleni komnya kakhulu nanyana isentjhuri yama-20 godu kungunobangela wokukhula kwamazinga wo mmoya osilaphazekileko emka yini (ikhaboni dayioksa yidi) okhiqizwa kusetjenziswa kwerhasi yemvelo.
UDorh. Roualt wahlathulula ngokuthi “Isentjhuri edluli leko le i-Afrika engeSewula itlhage khulu ngamatjhugu tjhuguluko wetlayimethi waqobe mnyakaokwabangela isomiso esirhageleko nokupha zamiseka kwepilo yeemila neentjalo zequlwanini nezema nzini nepilo yabantu ngo kwabo. Amatjhuguluko la abanomthelela ebubulweni lezokulima, amadamu nem nothweni wezokuthiya nemno thweni ngokuphele leko. Godu amatjhuguluko la athikameza nokugeleza kwemi lanjana nezakhipilo zeentjalo ezitjhinga elwandle,”.
Imithelela leiliduma elin gophiko phezu kweSewula Afrika khulukhulu ngombana ilizwe lekhethu linendlala ye zulu elingaba mamililitha ama450 (ml) nalimadaniswa nezulu elina ephasini elimamililitha ama-860.
Iyini Imithelela Yesomiso?Ngenyanga kaMhlolanja umN yango wezokuBusa ngokuBa mbisana nezeNdabuko (i-Cogta) utjhugulule izinga lobujamo besomisa ukusuka ekubeni yihlekelele yesifunda ukuya ekubeni yihlekelele yeli zweloke.
UDorh. Mmaphaka Tau, oyi hloko yeZiko lokuLawulwa kweHlekelele leliZweloke (NDMC) uthe “ngemva kokuhlahluba kabutjha ubu jamo oburhagalako besomiso eemfundeni eentathu, iim phathimandla zezehlekelele zibuyekeze ubujamo besomiso bamenyezelwa njengehlekelele yelizweloke”.  Nanyana kubudisi nje ukuli nganisa imithelela yesomiso kezomnotho, kodwana kube nomthelela omumbi omkhulu emkhakheni wezokulima. Nge Tjingalanga Kapa, esebujameni besibili ngelizweni ngengeniso yomKhiqizo wangeKhaya oPhe leleko (i-GDP) kezokulima, ku lahleke imisebenzi epheze ibe zii-21 000 ekoteni yesithathu nyakenye. Umkhiqizo wekoroyi  wehle ngama-47% ngomnyaka wee-2017 begodu kunekgho nakalo yokutlhayela kwewayini ngamalitha aziingidi ezima-90  ezakuthunyelwa emazweni wangaphandle nethengiswa ngelizweni lekhethu.  Ukutlhayela kwamanzi ku zakuba nomthelela omumbi  omkhulu nekukhanjisweni kwendle nanyana ekuhlwe ngiseni, emkhakheni wetjhejo lezamaphilo newezokuvaka tjha.
Khuyini Okwenziwako Ukuqalana Nobujamobu?Abomasipala abasahlelwe siso miso bamemezele imithetho eqinileko yokonga amanzi ngokomkhawulo othileko efanele ilandelwe zizakhamuzi nebamabhizinisi.
Amaziko wokuhlanza amanzi welwandle ukobana alungele ukusetjenziswa mphakathi, amahlelo wokulungisa  amaphayiphi, ukusetjenziswa kwamanzi kwehlandla lesibili nokwenjiwa kweempetsi za manzi kumagadango aqalele lweko bona azakuba yipengu njengombana amaphrojekthi la sele aya ngekupheleni.
