When was the surface mining control and reclamation act written?
The Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977 (SMCRA) is the primary federal law that regulates the environmental effects of coal mining in the United States.
When was the surface mining control and reclamation act written and introduced to the House?
1977 January 31, 1977
Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977
The Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act (SMCRA) was approved on August 3, 1977. This Act established guidelines for the regulation of surface mining and the reclamation of the mine sites. This is enforced under the administration of the Office of Surface Mining, Reclamation and Enforcement, in the Department of the Interior. The law establishes minimum requirements uniform for all surface coal mining on Federal and State lands, including exploration activities and the surface effects of underground mining. Mine operators are required to minimize disturbances and the adverse impact on fish, wildlife and related environmental elements and maintain the integrity of such resources when possible. Restoration of land and water resources is a priority in reclamation planning.
When was the surface mining control and reclamation act written and made effective?
August 3, 1977 1977
Surface mining reclamation in West Virginia
Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surface%20Mining%20Control%20and%20Reclamation%20Act%20of%201977
Surface mining reclamation in West Virginia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surface%20mining%20reclamation%20in%20West%20Virginia
The Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977 (SMCRA) is the primary federal law that regulates the environmental effects of coal mining in the United States. It was introduced to the House on January 31, 1977. The Act was approved on August 3, 1977. This Act established guidelines for the regulation of surface mining and the reclamation of the mine sites.