In a republican state the head of the state is?
In a parliamentary system, such as India, the head of state usually has mostly ceremonial powers, with a separate head of government. However in some parliamentary systems, like South Africa, there is an executive president that is both head of state and head of government. Likewise, in some parliamentary systems the head of state is not the head of government, but still has significant powers, for example Morocco. In contrast, a semi-presidential system, such as France, has both heads of state and government as the "de facto" leaders of the nation (in practice they divide the leadership of the nation among themselves). Meanwhile, in presidential systems such as the United States, the head of state is also the head of government.
In most republics, the head of state is?
President
Head of state
In some countries, like Switzerland, Bosnia and Herzegovina and San Marino, the head of state is not a single person but a committee (council) of several persons holding that office. The Roman Republic had two consuls, elected for a one-year term by the "comitia centuriata", consisting of all adult, freeborn males who could prove citizenship.
In a republic without a single leader, the head of state is?
consuls
Republic
No context provided
In republics with a non-dominant executive role, the head of state is?
Prime Minister
Republic
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic
Republicanism in Australia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republicanism%20in%20Australia
Head of state
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Head%20of%20state
With no monarch, most modern republics use the title president for the head of state.
Republic
A head of state (or chief of state) is the public persona who officially embodies a state[1] in its unity and legitimacy.
Head of state
A head of state is the public persona who officially embodies a state in its unity and legitimacy. In most republics the President is the head of state. In republics with a non-dominant executive role, the head of state is usually the Prime Minister. In some republics without a single leader, consuls may form the head of state.