Model of the solar system that places earth in the center?
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Whose model of the solar system places Earth in the center?
Ptolemy's model
Historically, different people have suggested various locations as the center of the Universe. Many mythological cosmologies included an "axis mundi", the central axis of a flat Earth that connects the Earth, heavens, and other realms together. In the 4th century BCE Greece, philosophers developed the geocentric model, based on astronomical observation; this model proposed that the center of the Universe lies at the center of a spherical, stationary Earth, around which the Sun, Moon, planets, and stars rotate. With the development of the heliocentric model by Nicolaus Copernicus in the 16th century, the Sun was believed to be the center of the Universe, with the planets (including Earth) and stars orbiting it.
What is the model referred to that places the Earth in the center of the solar system?
Geocentric model
History of the center of the Universe
History of the center of the Universe
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History%20of%20the%20center%20of%20the%20Universe
In astronomy, the geocentric model (also known as geocentrism, often exemplified specifically by the Ptolemaic system) is a superseded description of the Universe with Earth at the center. 
Geocentric model
This understanding was accompanied by models of the Universe that depicted the Sun, Moon, stars, and naked eye planets circling the spherical Earth, including the noteworthy models of Aristotle (see Aristotelian physics) and Ptolemy.[6] This geocentric model was the dominant model from the 4th century BC until the 17th century AD.
History of the center of the Universe
Claudius Ptolemy (/ˈtɒləmi/; Koinē Greek: Κλαύδιος Πτολεμαῖος, Klaúdios Ptolemaîos, [ˈklaw.di.os pto.lɛˈmɛ.os]; Latin: Claudius Ptolemaeus; c. 100 – c. 170 AD)[2] was a mathematician, astronomer, geographer, and astrologer who wrote about a dozen scientific treatises, three of which were of importance to later Byzantine, Islamic, and Western European science. 
Ptolemy
In astronomy, the geocentric model is a description of the Universe with Earth at the center, and the other planets and the sun revolving around it. The geocentric model was the dominant model from the 4th century BC until the 17th century AD. This understanding was accompanied by Claudius Ptolemy's model. Claudius Ptolemy was a mathematician, astronomer, geographer, and astrologer who wrote about a dozen scientific treatises, three of which were of importance to later Byzantine, Islamic, and Western European science. 