The first 10 amendments are known as the Bill of Rights. 1. Freedom of Religion, Press, and Speech 2. Right to Bear Arms 3. Quartering of soldiers 4. Search and Seizure … 5.Trial and Punishment, Compensation for Taking, Double Jeopardy 6.Right to speedy trial 7. Trial by Jury 8. Cruel and unusual punishment 9.he First Amendment protects five of the most basic liberties that we actually take for granted. Freedom of speech Freedom of press Freedom to petition the government Freedom of religion Freedom to peacefully assemble with only minimal government regulation.