Gonorrhea is a sexually transmitted disease (STD) that can infect both men and women. It can cause infections in the genitals, rectum, and throat.It is a very common infection, especially among young people ages 15-24 years.omen with gonorrhea are at risk of developing serious complications from the infection, even if they don’t have any symptoms. Symptoms in women can include: 1  Painful or burning sensation when urinating; 2  Increased vaginal discharge; 3  Vaginal bleeding between periods.