The Inuits live mainly in northern Alaska, Canada, and Greenland. The Yupiks live in Central and western Alaska as well as eastern Siberian. The term Eskimo is not used everywhere. It is used to describe the Eskimo people of Alaska and eastern Siberians.here They Live. Eskimos traditionally live in parts of Alaska, Canada, Greenland, and Siberia. Each of these climates are known for their cold and long winter months. Eskimos live in all parts of Alaska and Greenland but in Canada, they generally live in the northern provinces.