Salary. An anesthesiologist’s average salary is very good. The BLS reports the profession’s median salary was higher than $187,199 in 2014, but the average pay for this position was $246,320.The highest-paid anesthesiologists work in Youngstown, Ohio; Wichita, Kansas; Tulsa, Oklahoma; Tucson, Arizona; and Tampa, Florida.n fact, the profession is expected to grow by more than 24 percent through 2022, with up to 8,300 new jobs. An anesthesiologist’s average salary is very good. The BLS reports the profession’s median salary was higher than $187,199 in 2014, but the average pay for this position was $246,320.