1 On average, depending on the severity of the tooth and problem, the costs will vary anywhere from $75 to as much as $600. 2  The cost of your dog tooth extraction includes the materials and instruments to be used, the vet’s professional fee and the procedure itself. Also, you will need antibiotics to prevent the chance of infection. 2  After the tooth or teeth have been removed, most vets may want to perform a cleaning; this can cost $100 to $200. 3  For a few weeks after the surgery, your dog may need a special type of dog food that is easy on the teeth and gums.