Here's information about osteoarthritis of the hand, from what causes it to how it can be treated and how the pain can be managed. Spinal Osteoarthritis (Degenerative Arthritis of the Spine). Osteoarthritis of the spine is a breakdown of the cartilage of the joints and discs in the neck and lower back. Shoulder Osteoarthritis (Degenerative Arthritis of the Shoulder). Your risk of developing osteoarthritis of the shoulder with its pain and physical limitations increases with age.