Adenocarcinomas that start in the gland cells are the next most common type of nose and paranasal sinus cancer. Cancers in these areas can also be lymphomas, plasmacytomas (closely related to myeloma), melanomas or sarcomas, and rare tumours called neuroendocrine carcinomas.everal layers of tissue make up each part of the nasal cavity (nose) and paranasal sinuses. Each layer contains many different types of cells. Different cancers can develop from each type of cell. It is important for doctors to recognise the type to help them decide on how best to treat the cancer.