Types of cattle that are used for beef: 1  Angus, which are medium-sized black, polled cattle, originating from Angus in Scotland. 2  Angus cattle are known for excellent quality beef, and ability to be used in cross-breeding, such as crossing Angus onto Hereford cows or heifers to get black-baldies.ypes of cattle that are used for beef: 1  Angus, which are medium-sized black, polled cattle, originating from Angus in Scotland. 2  Angus cattle are known for excellent quality beef, and ability to be used in cross-breeding, such as crossing Angus onto Hereford cows or heifers to get black-baldies.