So, the answer is no, Darwin did not win a Nobel prize. The Nobel prize was established in the 1895 will of the Swedish chemist Alfred Nobel. Charles Darwin died ten years before the establishment of the Nobel Prize. So, the answer is no, Darwin did not win a Nobel prize. The Nobel prize was established in the 1895 will of the Swedish chemist Alfred Nobel. Charles Darwin died ten years before the establishment of the Nobel Prize. So, the answer is no, Darwin did not win a Nobel prize..