1 According to one comment post from Dogster.com, the extraction of a tooth can cost around $150 to $600. 2  On average, depending on the severity of the tooth and problem, the costs will vary anywhere from $75 to as much as $600. Also, you will need antibiotics to prevent the chance of infection. 2  After the tooth or teeth have been removed, most vets may want to perform a cleaning; this can cost $100 to $200. 3  For a few weeks after the surgery, your dog may need a special type of dog food that is easy on the teeth and gums.