noun. A single chaussure. Licensed from iStockPhoto. A single chaussure. The definition of a chaussure is footwear.An example of chaussure is a pair of boots.French; from chausser, to shoe; from Old French chaucier; from Classical Latin calceare; from calceus, shoe; from calx, the heel: see calcar.oun. A single chaussure. Licensed from iStockPhoto. A single chaussure. The definition of a chaussure is footwear.