Average monthly weather in Bogotá, Colombia. 1  Bogotá has a subtropical climate with dry warm summers and mild winters. The average temperature is 14.5 degrees Celsius (58 °Fahrenheit). 2  For more information, see the weather forecast and our average climate infomation (by month in graphs) below. * Data from nearest weather station: Bogotá, Colombia (0.0 KM). 10 Day Weather Forecast ▶.