Conditions listing medical symptoms: Elbow pain: The following list of conditions have ' Elbow pain ' or similar listed as a symptom in our database. This computer-generated list may be inaccurate or incomplete. Always seek prompt professional medical advice about the cause of any symptom.he following medical conditions are some of the possible causes of Elbow pain. There are likely to be other possible causes, so ask your doctor about your symptoms. 1  Tennis elbow. 2  Golfer's elbow. 3  Thrower's elbow. 4  Tendinitis. 5  Bursitis. 6  Muscle sprain.