Collagen plugs. Collagen is a component of connective tissue. The dentist places a sponge like material made of specially processed bovine collagen into the socket and sutures it in place. A collagen plug is a good deal less expensive than a bone graft, and the procedure for placing it is easier.ollagen is a component of connective tissue. The dentist places a sponge like material made of specially processed bovine collagen into the socket and sutures it in place. A collagen plug is a good deal less expensive than a bone graft, and the procedure for placing it is easier.