The ancient Roman city of Pompeii was destroyed in 79 AD/CE by eruption of the volcano, Mount Vesuvius. Lava and ashes destroyed the city and killed many of the residents that could not escape. A nearby smaller city was also destroyed. Pompeii was located near the modern city of Naples. Pompeii was a seaport and resort in Campania. Pompeii is of particular interest as excavations have uncovered intact many buildings, homes, wall paintings, mosaics, furniture and skeletons.