All of these factors -- bronchospasm, inflammation, and mucus production -- cause symptoms of an asthma attack such as difficulty breathing, wheezing, coughing, shortness of breath, and difficulty performing normal daily activities. Other symptoms of an asthma attack may include: 1  Severe wheezing when breathing both in and out. 2  Coughing that won't stop. 3  Very rapid breathing. 4  Chest tightness or pressure. 5  Tightened neck and chest muscles, called retractions. 6  Difficulty talking. 7  Feelings of anxiety or panic. 8  Pale, sweaty face.