China's form of government is a communist state known as a People's Republic. The Chinese Communist Party (CCP) is the leading political party in China.hoto by: Xuejun li. China's form of government is a communist state known as a People's Republic. The Chinese Communist Party (CCP) is the leading political party in China. Unlike parties in Western democracies, CCP is a tightly organized political force that controls and leads society at all levels.