The incredible variety that exists in Mexico's culture is mirrored by its geography! Mexico is located in the northern region of the American continent between the Gulf of Mexico on the east and the Pacific Ocean on the west.It is bordered by the United States on the north and by Guatemala and Belize on the south. Mexico’s land area extends 1,964,375 sq km, which is divided into six tourist regions.Mexico, with its variety of geographical regions and climate variations, has something for just about anyone.exico’s land area extends 1,964,375 sq km, which is divided into six tourist regions. Mexico, with its variety of geographical regions and climate variations, has something for just about anyone.