Here is a list of quick facts about Nelson Mandela. 1  Nelson Mandela was born July 18, 1918. 2  He was born in Transkei, Africa. 3  When he was born, his name was Rolihlahla Mandela.4  His birth name means to pull a branch off a tree and troublemaker.. 5  He was given the name Nelson in school when he was seven years old. He was born in Transkei, Africa. 2  When he was born, his name was Rolihlahla Mandela. 3  His birth name means to pull a branch off a tree and troublemaker.. 4  He was given the name Nelson in school when he was seven years old.