What’s the difference? One of the most important differences between the two is that the employer owns the HRA and the employee owns the HSA. This means that the employee takes the HSA along when he or she changes jobs. If an employee with an HRA changes or loses his or her job, any remaining amount in an HRA defaults to the employer. Another significant difference involves how the two types of accounts are funded. The money in an HRA is provided solely by the employer. HRAs are usually unfunded notional accounts, with no cash value. An HSA is a tax-advantaged account that can be used to pay for IRS-defined health care expenses, including long-term care and COBRA premiums. Anyone can contribute to an HSA, including the employer, the employee or a family member.