Honduras (/hɒnˈdʊərəs/ ; [onˈduɾas]), officially the Republic of Honduras (Spanish: Republica república De), honduras is a republic In Central. America it was at times referred to As Spanish honduras to differentiate it From British, honduras which became the-modern day state Of. belizeonduras is bordered to the west by Guatemala, to the southwest by El Salvador, to the southeast by Nicaragua, to the south by the Pacific Ocean at the Gulf of Fonseca, and to the north by the Gulf of Honduras, a large inlet of the Caribbean Sea.