English name. In English, the name Joleen means-a well-established compound of jo-.The name Joleen originated as an English name. The name Joleen is most often used as a girl name or female name.English Name Meaning-a well-established compound of jo-.Origin-England. Global Star Registery-Name a star after someone special!he name Joleen is most often used as a girl name or female name. English Name Meaning-a well-established compound of jo-. Origin-England. Global Star Registery-Name a star after someone special!