French Meaning: The name Madeline is a French baby name. In French the meaning of the name Madeline is: Woman of Magdala. Tower.American Meaning: The name Madeline is an American baby name.In American the meaning of the name Madeline is: Woman of Magdala.Tower.SoulUrge Number: 2. Expression Number: 9. People with this name have a deep inner desire for love and companionship, and want to work with others to achieve peace and harmony.he name Madeline is an American baby name. In American the meaning of the name Madeline is: Woman of Magdala. Tower. SoulUrge Number: 2. Expression Number: 9. People with this name have a deep inner desire for love and companionship, and want to work with others to achieve peace and harmony.