Personal income tax. New York collects state income taxes using a progressive 8-bracket system. For single taxpayers: 4% on the first $8,400 of taxable income. 4.5% on taxable income between $8,401 and $11,600. 5.25% on taxable income between $11,601 and $13,750. 5.9% on taxable income between $13,751 and $21,150.