  An indictment is a document issued by a grand jury charging one or more persons with the commission of a criminal offense. In most states, a matter involving a capita … l crime, that is, a crime punishable by death, must be submitted to a grand jury as the sole means of charging the person with the crime.plit and merge into it. Answer by EMendivil. Confidence votes 63. Definition: formal words spoken or written by a jury that charges a person with a crime. Sentence For example: The accused was charged in an indictment because he is alleged to have shot the mayor.