Scientific Name(s): Tilia cordata Mill. and Tilia platyphyllos Scop. Family: Tiliaceae. 1 , 2. Common Name(s): Linden , European linden , basswood , lime tree , lime flower 1 , 2. Linden has been used to induce sweating for feverish colds and infections, reduce nasal congestion, and relieve throat irritation and cough.