pytorch-image-models/hfdocs/source/models/swsl-resnext.mdx

# SWSL ResNeXt

A **ResNeXt** repeats a [building block](https://paperswithcode.com/method/resnext-block) that aggregates a set of transformations with the same topology. Compared to a [ResNet](https://paperswithcode.com/method/resnet), it exposes a new dimension,  *cardinality* (the size of the set of transformations) \\( C \\), as an essential factor in addition to the dimensions of depth and width.

The models in this collection utilise semi-weakly supervised learning to improve the performance of the model. The approach brings important gains to standard architectures for image, video and fine-grained classification.

Please note the CC-BY-NC 4.0 license on theses weights, non-commercial use only.

## How do I use this model on an image?

To load a pretrained model:

```py
>>> import timm
>>> model = timm.create_model('swsl_resnext101_32x16d', pretrained=True)
>>> model.eval()
```

To load and preprocess the image:

```py
>>> import urllib
>>> from PIL import Image
>>> from timm.data import resolve_data_config
>>> from timm.data.transforms_factory import create_transform

>>> config = resolve_data_config({}, model=model)
>>> transform = create_transform(**config)

>>> url, filename = ("https://github.com/pytorch/hub/raw/master/images/dog.jpg", "dog.jpg")
>>> urllib.request.urlretrieve(url, filename)
>>> img = Image.open(filename).convert('RGB')
>>> tensor = transform(img).unsqueeze(0) # transform and add batch dimension
```

To get the model predictions:

```py
>>> import torch
>>> with torch.no_grad():
...     out = model(tensor)
>>> probabilities = torch.nn.functional.softmax(out[0], dim=0)
>>> print(probabilities.shape)
>>> # prints: torch.Size([1000])
```

To get the top-5 predictions class names:

```py
>>> # Get imagenet class mappings
>>> url, filename = ("https://raw.githubusercontent.com/pytorch/hub/master/imagenet_classes.txt", "imagenet_classes.txt")
>>> urllib.request.urlretrieve(url, filename)
>>> with open("imagenet_classes.txt", "r") as f:
...     categories = [s.strip() for s in f.readlines()]

>>> # Print top categories per image
>>> top5_prob, top5_catid = torch.topk(probabilities, 5)
>>> for i in range(top5_prob.size(0)):
...     print(categories[top5_catid[i]], top5_prob[i].item())
>>> # prints class names and probabilities like:
>>> # [('Samoyed', 0.6425196528434753), ('Pomeranian', 0.04062102362513542), ('keeshond', 0.03186424449086189), ('white wolf', 0.01739676296710968), ('Eskimo dog', 0.011717947199940681)]
```

Replace the model name with the variant you want to use, e.g. `swsl_resnext101_32x16d`. You can find the IDs in the model summaries at the top of this page.

To extract image features with this model, follow the [timm feature extraction examples](../feature_extraction), just change the name of the model you want to use.

## How do I finetune this model?

You can finetune any of the pre-trained models just by changing the classifier (the last layer).

```py
>>> model = timm.create_model('swsl_resnext101_32x16d', pretrained=True, num_classes=NUM_FINETUNE_CLASSES)
```
To finetune on your own dataset, you have to write a training loop or adapt [timm's training
script](https://github.com/rwightman/pytorch-image-models/blob/master/train.py) to use your dataset.

## How do I train this model?

You can follow the [timm recipe scripts](../training_script) for training a new model afresh.

## Citation

```BibTeX
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-1905-00546,
  author    = {I. Zeki Yalniz and
               Herv{\'{e}} J{\'{e}}gou and
               Kan Chen and
               Manohar Paluri and
               Dhruv Mahajan},
  title     = {Billion-scale semi-supervised learning for image classification},
  journal   = {CoRR},
  volume    = {abs/1905.00546},
  year      = {2019},
  url       = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1905.00546},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  eprint    = {1905.00546},
  timestamp = {Mon, 28 Sep 2020 08:19:37 +0200},
  biburl    = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-1905-00546.bib},
  bibsource = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
```

<!--
Type: model-index
Collections:
- Name: SWSL ResNext
  Paper:
    Title: Billion-scale semi-supervised learning for image classification
    URL: https://paperswithcode.com/paper/billion-scale-semi-supervised-learning-for
Models:
- Name: swsl_resnext101_32x16d
  In Collection: SWSL ResNext
  Metadata:
    FLOPs: 46623691776
    Parameters: 194030000
    File Size: 777518664
    Architecture:
    - 1x1 Convolution
    - Batch Normalization
    - Convolution
    - Global Average Pooling
    - Grouped Convolution
    - Max Pooling
    - ReLU
    - ResNeXt Block
    - Residual Connection
    - Softmax
    Tasks:
    - Image Classification
    Training Techniques:
    - SGD with Momentum
    - Weight Decay
    Training Data:
    - IG-1B-Targeted
    - ImageNet
    Training Resources: 64x GPUs
    ID: swsl_resnext101_32x16d
    LR: 0.0015
    Epochs: 30
    Layers: 101
    Crop Pct: '0.875'
    Batch Size: 1536
    Image Size: '224'
    Weight Decay: 0.0001
    Interpolation: bilinear
  Code: https://github.com/rwightman/pytorch-image-models/blob/9a25fdf3ad0414b4d66da443fe60ae0aa14edc84/timm/models/resnet.py#L1009
  Weights: https://dl.fbaipublicfiles.com/semiweaksupervision/model_files/semi_weakly_supervised_resnext101_32x16-f3559a9c.pth
  Results:
  - Task: Image Classification
    Dataset: ImageNet
    Metrics:
      Top 1 Accuracy: 83.34%
      Top 5 Accuracy: 96.84%
- Name: swsl_resnext101_32x4d
  In Collection: SWSL ResNext
  Metadata:
    FLOPs: 10298145792
    Parameters: 44180000
    File Size: 177341913
    Architecture:
    - 1x1 Convolution
    - Batch Normalization
    - Convolution
    - Global Average Pooling
    - Grouped Convolution
    - Max Pooling
    - ReLU
    - ResNeXt Block
    - Residual Connection
    - Softmax
    Tasks:
    - Image Classification
    Training Techniques:
    - SGD with Momentum
    - Weight Decay
    Training Data:
    - IG-1B-Targeted
    - ImageNet
    Training Resources: 64x GPUs
    ID: swsl_resnext101_32x4d
    LR: 0.0015
    Epochs: 30
    Layers: 101
    Crop Pct: '0.875'
    Batch Size: 1536
    Image Size: '224'
    Weight Decay: 0.0001
    Interpolation: bilinear
  Code: https://github.com/rwightman/pytorch-image-models/blob/9a25fdf3ad0414b4d66da443fe60ae0aa14edc84/timm/models/resnet.py#L987
  Weights: https://dl.fbaipublicfiles.com/semiweaksupervision/model_files/semi_weakly_supervised_resnext101_32x4-3f87e46b.pth
  Results:
  - Task: Image Classification
    Dataset: ImageNet
    Metrics:
      Top 1 Accuracy: 83.22%
      Top 5 Accuracy: 96.77%
- Name: swsl_resnext101_32x8d
  In Collection: SWSL ResNext
  Metadata:
    FLOPs: 21180417024
    Parameters: 88790000
    File Size: 356056638
    Architecture:
    - 1x1 Convolution
    - Batch Normalization
    - Convolution
    - Global Average Pooling
    - Grouped Convolution
    - Max Pooling
    - ReLU
    - ResNeXt Block
    - Residual Connection
    - Softmax
    Tasks:
    - Image Classification
    Training Techniques:
    - SGD with Momentum
    - Weight Decay
    Training Data:
    - IG-1B-Targeted
    - ImageNet
    Training Resources: 64x GPUs
    ID: swsl_resnext101_32x8d
    LR: 0.0015
    Epochs: 30
    Layers: 101
    Crop Pct: '0.875'
    Batch Size: 1536
    Image Size: '224'
    Weight Decay: 0.0001
    Interpolation: bilinear
  Code: https://github.com/rwightman/pytorch-image-models/blob/9a25fdf3ad0414b4d66da443fe60ae0aa14edc84/timm/models/resnet.py#L998
  Weights: https://dl.fbaipublicfiles.com/semiweaksupervision/model_files/semi_weakly_supervised_resnext101_32x8-b4712904.pth
  Results:
  - Task: Image Classification
    Dataset: ImageNet
    Metrics:
      Top 1 Accuracy: 84.27%
      Top 5 Accuracy: 97.17%
- Name: swsl_resnext50_32x4d
  In Collection: SWSL ResNext
  Metadata:
    FLOPs: 5472648192
    Parameters: 25030000
    File Size: 100428550
    Architecture:
    - 1x1 Convolution
    - Batch Normalization
    - Convolution
    - Global Average Pooling
    - Grouped Convolution
    - Max Pooling
    - ReLU
    - ResNeXt Block
    - Residual Connection
    - Softmax
    Tasks:
    - Image Classification
    Training Techniques:
    - SGD with Momentum
    - Weight Decay
    Training Data:
    - IG-1B-Targeted
    - ImageNet
    Training Resources: 64x GPUs
    ID: swsl_resnext50_32x4d
    LR: 0.0015
    Epochs: 30
    Layers: 50
    Crop Pct: '0.875'
    Batch Size: 1536
    Image Size: '224'
    Weight Decay: 0.0001
    Interpolation: bilinear
  Code: https://github.com/rwightman/pytorch-image-models/blob/9a25fdf3ad0414b4d66da443fe60ae0aa14edc84/timm/models/resnet.py#L976
  Weights: https://dl.fbaipublicfiles.com/semiweaksupervision/model_files/semi_weakly_supervised_resnext50_32x4-72679e44.pth
  Results:
  - Task: Image Classification
    Dataset: ImageNet
    Metrics:
      Top 1 Accuracy: 82.17%
      Top 5 Accuracy: 96.23%
-->