Nīwenglisc sprǣc
|Nīwenglisc (English)|
|Gelōmlicu in:||Þæt Geānlǣhte Cynerīce, Geānlǣhtan Rīcu American, and 103 ǣlce landsceare|
|Folc:||402 millionena mōdorsprecere, 350 – 1,000 millionena æfterrena sprecera|
|Grād:||3|


Cynnlicu Endebyrdung:
|Ambihtlic Stede:|
|Ambihtlicu sprǣc in:||lōc neoðan|
|Geregolod fram:||Nān, ac OED is inmēde|
|Sprǣce Begīemung:|
|ISO 639-1:||en|
|ISO 639-2:||eng|
|ISO 639-3:||eng|
|SIL:||ENG|
Sēo Nīwenglisce sprǣc (on Nīwenglisce: English) is Westgermanisc sprǣc, þe on Englalande ārās. Hēo belimpeþ, swā sēo Þēodisce sprǣc and sēo Niðerlendisce sprǣc tō þǣm Westernan twige þāra Germaniscra sprǣca.
Innungbred
Steall Englisces hēodæg[adihtan | adihtan fruman]
Nū is Englisc sēo brādoste gesprǣdede sprǣc þǣre worulde, and hæfþ ymbe þæt getæl sprecera þe Cīnisc hæfþ. In fela landum biþ Nīwenglisc sēo ǣreste fremðe sprǣc gelǣred (Sēo Englisc (Scōl)) and is sēo ambihtlice sprǣc þāra mǣstena betwixfolclicra gesetednessa. Fela þissa gesetednessa habbaþ ōðra ambihtlica sprǣca. Nīwenglisc prōfaþ hēodæg swā woruldsprǣc.
Tōdæg biþ Englisc fram 340 millionena sprecenda swā mōdorsprǣc gesprecen. Gif man īeceþ þā æfterran sprecend, cymþ man tō ymbe 510 millionena sprecenda.
Stǣr þǣre Engliscan sprǣce[adihtan | adihtan fruman]
- Hēafodgewrits: Stǣr þǣre Engliscan sprǣce, and [[]], and [[]], and [[]], and [[]]
Englisc cymþ of þǣre Ealdre Seaxiscre sprǣce and sibbum þēowsprǣcum þe wǣron gebrōht tō Brytene fram Germaniscum gesittendum of syndrigum dǣlum norþwestes Þēodisclandes. Sēo frume Englisce sprǣc wæs gehrinen folgiendlīce fram twǣm ȳðum onrǣses. Se ǣresta onrǣs wæs fram sprecerum sprǣca Scedelendisces twiges þæs Germaniscan sprǣchīredes, þe gebȳrdon in dǣlas Brytene in þǣm 8an and 9an ieldum. Se ōðer onrǣs wæs mid Normandigsǣtum in þǣre 11an ielde, þe cynn sprǣcon, Ealdes Frencisces.
Be þǣm Engliscan-Seaxiscan Cranice, ymbe þæt gēar 449, wǣron þā Engle gelaðode fram Wyrtgeorne tō helpenne him wiþ þā Pihtas. Ongēan hira help gelendode hē þǣm Englum in sūþēastum dǣle. Æfter sōhte hē māran help, and forþǣm cōmon þā Seaxe, Engle, and Geate. Se Cranic spricþ ymbe fylgendne incyme gesittendra, þe staðelodon on ende seofon cynerīcu. Tōdæges scōlerscipe behogeþ mǣst þisses spelles tō bēonne spell and fram lēodweardrace gedōne.
Þās Germaniscan infarend oferrīcsodon þā fruman Celtisce sprǣcendan wuniend, þā sprǣca þāra ālifdon mǣste on Scotland, Wealas, Cornweall, and Īrland. Þā folcsprǣca, gesprecena fram þǣm ingengum, macodon þæt, þe man hēt Eald Englisc, þe efenlǣcþ suma rimanþēowsprǣca, in (nū) landum norþwestes Þēodisclandes and þāra Niðerlanda. Ufor wæs sēo sprǣc gehrinen fram þǣre Norþgermaniscre sprǣce Norene, þǣra Wīcinga gesprecen, þe on þone norþēastan dǣl gesǣtton (sēo Georfic).
For þǣm folgiendum 300 gēarum æfter þǣre Norþmandiscan Geþringunge in 1066 sprǣcon þā Norþmandiscan cyningas and sēo hēa duguþ cynn Frencisces āne. Micel getæl Norþmandiscra worda wǣron inbrōht in Eald Englisc. Se Norþmandisca gehrine gefæstnode þā gangendan hwierfunge þǣre sprǣce ofer fylgendum ieldum, oþ þǣre sprǣce, nū Middelenglisc gehāten. Lareowas þǣre tunges lare ne laerdon; leorneres heora spraec ne leornode. For þon þe þæt folc þāra Norþmanna þeowas ȝeƿurdon, swa ealswa mot mon þæt 'Niwenglisc' beter 'þeowenglisc' ȝehatan.
In þǣre 15an ielde gewende sēo Micele Selfswēgendwendung þæt Middelenglisc, ēac mid Lundencyndre sprǣce in lēodwearde and tōþegnunge, and þǣre regolunggefremmunge gemǣlunge. Nīwenglisc cann gespyred bēon on bæc tō þǣre tīde Willelmes Shakespeares.
Mearcung and sibba sprǣca[adihtan | adihtan fruman]
Sēo Nīwenglisce sprǣc is dǣl þæs westernan undertwiges þæs Germaniscan twiges þæs Indiscan-Europiscan sprǣca cynnes. Feorr þǣra Englisclǣhtan sprǣca swā Tok Pisin oþþe Bislama, sind þā nīehstan Nīwenglisces Scyttisc (Lallans), mǣste on Scotland and dǣl Norðernes Īrlandes gesprecen, and þǣræfter Fresisc, on Þēodiscland and on þǣm Niðerlandum gesprecen. Swā Nīwenglisc is Scyttisc riht æftergenga Englisces (Englisc-Seaxisc).
Ōðra sibba sprǣca, ac unsibbran þonne Fresisc oþþe Scyttisc, sind Þēodisc, Seaxisc, Niðerlendisc, Scedelendisca sprǣca, and Afrikaanisc. Manig Frencisc word sind ēac andgietfullicu tō Nīwenglisces sprecende (ac mid ōðrum rihtstefne), for þǣm þe Nīwenglisc bedranc ormǣtlic rīm worda fram Frencisce þurh þā Norþmandisce sprǣce æfter þǣre Norþmandiscan Oferswīðrunge and rihtlīce of Frencisce in æfterrum ieldum; þǣrfor sind fela worda swīðe nēah þǣm Frencisce, mid smalum wrītungscēadungum (on wordendungum oþþe mid Ealdes Frencisces wrītungum, asf.), ēac swā hwīlum scēadunga on mǣnunge.
Grammaticcræft Nīwenglisces[adihtan | adihtan fruman]
- Hēafodgewrit: Nīwenglisc grammaticcræft
Englisc grammaticcræft hafaþ lȳtele gebīegunge in efenlǣcnesse mid ōðrum Indoeuropicum sprǣcum. Tō bisene hæfþ Nīwenglisc, ungelīc Þēodisce, Niðerlendisce, oþþe Rōmāniscum sprǣcum nān grammatisc cynn and nāne tōgeīecendlice ānrǣdnesse. cāsu mearcung is æthwōn fullīce gedwinen of þǣre sprǣce and ālifþ mǣste on þā bīnaman. Þā cynn strangra worda (t.b. sprecan/spræc/sprǣcon/gesprecen) wiþ þā cynn wācra worda þe sēo sprǣc of Germanisce ierfde is on weorðe gedwinen and þā lāfa gebīegunge (swā manigfealdlicu mearcung) wurdon regolfæsta.
Þā seolfan tīd þǣre gebīegunge weorþgedwīnung in Englisce, scōp sēo sprǣc māran getrēowunge in wīsan swā mōdword and worddiht tō getācnienne grammatisce mǣnunge. Helpendu word brȳcþ man tō mearcienne tācnu swā frignunga, negativa, þā underþēodendlican stefn, and gengende tīd
Wrītungwīse Englisces[adihtan | adihtan fruman]
- Hēafodgewrit: Nīwenglisc stæfrǣw
Mid Englisce brȳcþ man þā lǣdene stæfrǣwe būtan accentum, ac mid elþēodigum wordum, swā résumé (Frencisc) cann man mid accentum wrītan. Mid manigum wordum, swā night oþþe though is sēo wrītungwīse stǣrlicu (nā sprecendllicu), for þǣm þe on Middelenglisce wrāt man night and though. Sēo wrītung worda oft ābȳgþ of hū hīe gesprecen sind, and Nīwenglisc wrītung is oft geþōht sēo unēaðoste ǣnigra sprǣca tō leornienne, in þǣm sprǣcum þe brūcaþ stæfrǣwa. Sēo Nīwenglisc rihtwrītunge.
Sprǣdung þǣre Engliscan sprǣce[adihtan | adihtan fruman]
Ambihtsprǣc[adihtan | adihtan fruman]
Englisc is ambihtsprǣc in þǣm fylgendum landum, þǣrin þæt getæl þāra mōdorsprecera is gewriten, hwǣr cūþ:


Ōðer bryce[adihtan | adihtan fruman]
Englisce sprǣc þegnaþ tō ēacan swā lingua franca in þǣm folgiendum landum and landscipum: