Napoleon I Francena Cāsere
Napoleon I Francena Casere oððe Napoléon Bonaparte 15 Wēodmōnaþ 1769 – 5 Þrimilcemōnaþ 1821) wæs Frencisc heretoga and rīca se man hygþ swa ān Europiscan stǣre mǣst getæsendum mannum.
Ærlīf[adihtan]
Corsica þæt īegland wæs Napoleones gebyrdestede. He wæs geboren in Ajaccio burg in 1769, ān winter æfter þe Francan hædde gebōhted þæt īegland fram Genoa. His nama æt byrde wæs in þæm Italiscan gereorde Napoleone di Buonoparte. Þā eode hē on Francum nām hē mǣr Frencisca wīse, Napoléon Bonaparte.
In 1779, æt ilde tīene wintrum, fērde Napoleon tō þǣm cirice leornunghūse æt Autun. Æfter Autun ēode hē to þǣm heres leorninghūsum æt Briènne-le-Château and þā æt Paris. He leornede to wesenne feldwæpen-gerēfa in Franclande.
In 1789 begann seo Frencisce Tōwending and Napoleon eode to Corsican, þǣr wæs ungerec. In 1792 þā Loðewis XVIII Cyning wæs tōworpen and seo Forma Frencisce Cynewīse begann, genamode man Napoleon Hēafodmann.
Herelīf[adihtan]
Þǣræfter āstāg his lof under þǣre Frenciscan Cynewīse and led sigefæstan fierdinga wiþ Franclandes feondum.
Swa Heretogan hædde hē micel sige on Italie. He scōp þā Cisalpine Cynwīse on norþernum Italie and seo Heleuetisce Cynewīse, þā seo Rōmānisce Cynewīse ut þæs Papiscan Rīca and seo Parthenopisce Cynewīse in eall suþerne Italie. He gesōhte Ēastrīce þurh Alpis and be nīede nām Ēastrīce friþ and griþ wið Francum.
Cynehelm[adihtan]
In 1799, Bonaparte tōwearp þā Frenciscan Folcgesamnunge and leodwearde, and gestaþoled hē þæt Consulatum, hwǣrin wæs hē se Forma Consul. Swa Consul reformed hē þæt Francena rīce. He tōwendede eall stōwlicu rihtbēc and for rihte gesetede hē ofer eallum Franclande þæt Code Napoleon. Þes Code Napoleon is nū þā grund for riht ofer mæstum Europan, būton Bryten and Īrland.
Æfter fīf wintrum þæs Consulatum settede Napoleon corunbeag on his hēafod swa Francena Casere.
Wig[adihtan]
- Hēafodgewrits: Napoleoniscan Gūðe, and [[]], and [[]], and [[]], and [[]]
In þǣr nigontieneþ gearhundrede forma tien gearum, forþsendede Napoleon þæs Frenciscan Rīces herigas wiþ ælcum miclum Europiscan rīcum and underþeodede Europe sigerōf in manigum beadwum, to bisene Austerlitz.
Napoleon Casere friþ gestaðolede ofer Europan, būton mid þǣm Bretwarum. Francland þæt rīce beclyppede Francland, Holland, Tuscanie, Rōm and Dalmatie. Napoleon wæs ēac Eotolwara Cyning. Ēastweard wǣron under þeodedan rīce; se Rīn Āþgebēorscipe and Switzerland, and begeondan Warsaw Hēah Þeodenrīce (Polaland). His brēþer and heretogum geaf hē cynestōlas geond Europan. His sweostru gēmungedon æþelingas and cyningas. Prussia and Ēastrīce wǣron be niede mid him in geþoftrædne.
Nōþylæs, þæt Geānlǣhte Cynerīce and Portugal onsōcon hine. On þǣm brime hæfde se Bryttisca Cynelica Sciphere duguþmihte; Horatio Nelson forgrund Napoleones ligþ æt Trafalgar Sǣfeohte and se Cynelice Sciphere besettede Frenciscan hyða þurh þā gūþe. In Spēonlande and Portugal fēohtedon Bretware and Portugalþēod wiþ Napoleones hergas and ādrufon hie fram þǣm landum.
In 1812 inswēog Napoleon Russland. Hēr endede his wīgblēd. His Micela Here (Grande Armée) drēag cwealm in þǣre fierdinge and āwierpede nǣfre. In 1813 cōmon þā Germaniscan Rīcu and Russland and sige hædde wiþ þǣm Frenciscan þrēat æt Leipzig. Þā in 1814 inswēog hie Francland. In þǣm ilcan gēare fullfremmede Wellington Spēonland to ofergān and inswēog Francland fram þæm sūþen.
Cynren[adihtan]
Se Casere hædde fēower brōþer:
- Ioseph ānamode hē Neapolita Cyning 1806 oð 1808 and Spēna Cyning 1808 oð 1813
- Louis wæs Hollandes Cyning 1806 oð 1810 and
- Ierome wæs Westfalen Cyning 1807 oð 1813.
- (Lucien nædde ne titul fram his brēþer būton æþeling)
He hædde fēower sweoster:
- Maria Anna
- Elisa, Hēah Duchesse of Tuscanie
- Pauline, Hlæfdige of Guastalla
- Caroline, Neapolita Cwēn (fram 1808)
Feall, Wræclāst and Dēaþ[adihtan]
Þā his fiend inswēog Francland flīemede Napoleon. Man him anām to Elban seo īeg and him hie geag swa hiere brego.
Æfter læs þonne ānum gēare, ætlēop hē fram Elban and feng eft to rīce. He ācwicede his Rīces hergas and fōr forþ tōweardes Bryseles. Wellington hine oferdrāf æt þǣre Waterloo Beadwe on 18 Sēremōnaþ 1815. Þeos firstgemearc wæs "þā Hundred Dagas".
Þā endemeste siexe gearu Napoleones Līfes spent hē on Sancte Elene Īege ofersigon be þæm Brittiscan gereca. He forferede of gehrif cancere on 5 Þrimilcemōnaþ 1821.
In 1840 brōhte Loðwic-Philippus Cyning þæs Caseres bānas tō Paris. He licþ nū in lof in Les Invalides.