▁ 1 9 1 : 6 5 - 1 0 9 . ▁Sav age , ▁Andrew . ▁ 2 0 0 8 . ▁Writing ▁Tu are g ▁— ▁the ▁three ▁script ▁options . ▁International ▁Journal ▁of ▁the ▁Soci ology ▁of ▁Language ▁ 1 9 2 : ▁ 5 - 1 4 . ▁T uch sch erer , ▁Kon rad . ▁ 1 9 9 9 . ▁The ▁lost ▁script ▁of ▁the ▁Bag am . ▁African ▁Affairs ▁ 9 8 : 5 5 - 7 7 . ▁Wy rod , ▁Christopher . ▁ 2 0 0 8 . ▁A ▁social ▁orth ography ▁of ▁identity : ▁the ▁N ’ ko ▁liter acy ▁movement ▁in ▁West ▁Africa . ▁International ▁Journal ▁of ▁the ▁Soci ology ▁of ▁Language ▁ 1 9 2 : 2 7 - 4 4 . ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁Script s ▁of ▁Africa ▁ ▁Syst èmes ▁al ph ab ét iques ▁des ▁lang ues ▁a fr ic aines ▁▁ ▁Ph en omen on ▁of ▁the ▁African ▁idea ▁of ▁the ▁written ▁language <0x0A> </s> ▁Ruby ▁St ut ts ▁Ly ells ▁( 1 9 0 8 ▁– ▁December ▁ 2 2 , ▁ 1 9 9 4 ) ▁was ▁an ▁American ▁li br arian ▁and ▁a ▁leader ▁of ▁women ' s ▁organizations ▁who ▁champion ed ▁civil ▁rights ▁for ▁dec ades . ▁She ▁was ▁the ▁first ▁African - American ▁professional ▁li br arian ▁in ▁Mississippi . ▁ ▁Early ▁life ▁and ▁education ▁ ▁Ruby ▁Elizabeth ▁St ut ts ▁was ▁born ▁in ▁ 1 9 0 8 ▁in ▁And ing