0 0 ▁establish ments ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁Kingdom ▁Category : 1 9 6 5 ▁dis est ab lish ments ▁Category : D istrict s ▁abol ished ▁by ▁the ▁London ▁Government ▁Act ▁ 1 9 6 3 <0x0A> </s> ▁Abraham ▁Pal at nik ▁( born ▁ 1 9 2 8 ) ▁is ▁a ▁Brazil ian ▁artist ▁and ▁invent or ▁whose ▁innov ations ▁include ▁k ine chrom atic ▁art . ▁He ▁is ▁Jewish ▁and ▁of ▁Ukrain ian ▁descent . ▁ ▁He ▁is ▁considered ▁a ▁pione er ▁of ▁art ▁and ▁technology ▁in ▁Brazil ▁by ▁the ▁use ▁of ▁mechanical ▁systems ▁and ▁light ▁back ▁in ▁the ▁early ▁ 1 9 5 0 s . ▁ ▁He ▁exhib ited ▁some ▁of ▁his ▁art works ▁in ▁the ▁First ▁B ienn ial ▁of ▁Sa o ▁Paolo ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 1 . ▁Pal at nik ▁was ▁born ▁in ▁Natal , ▁Rio ▁Grande ▁do ▁Norte ▁and ▁lives ▁in ▁Rio ▁de ▁Janeiro . ▁ ▁References ▁Freder ico ▁Mor ais , ▁Abraham ▁Pal at nik ▁: ▁A ▁P ione er ▁of ▁Techn ological ▁Art , ▁Leon ardo ▁on - line . ▁Michael ▁As bury , ▁Some ▁Notes ▁on ▁Abraham ▁Pal at nik ’ s ▁K ine chrom atic ▁Appar atus , ▁Ess ay ▁on ▁artist ▁Abraham ▁Pal at nik ▁in ▁catalog ue ▁to ▁accomp any ▁the ▁exhibition ▁' A bra ham ▁Pal at nik ▁– ▁A ▁Rein ven ção ▁da ▁P int ura ', ▁Muse u ▁de ▁Arte ▁Mod erna ▁de ▁São ▁Paulo ▁( MA M - SP ), ▁Brazil , ▁ 2