▁are ▁near ▁the ▁se as , ▁some ▁into ▁different ▁southern ▁islands , ▁some ▁groups ▁to ▁Bur ma , ▁Th ailand ▁and ▁India . ▁It ▁is ▁also ▁observed ▁that ▁some ▁groups ▁remained ▁in ▁China ▁heart lands . ▁However , ▁there ▁is ▁no ▁straightforward ▁historical ▁information ▁on ▁the ▁dates , ▁places , ▁cult ures ▁and ▁other ▁historical ▁aspects ▁that ▁were ▁encountered ▁in ▁their ▁migration ▁processes . ▁The ▁Ham ais ▁or ▁the ▁one ▁wave ▁of ▁Nag as ▁journey ing ▁through ▁many ▁regions , ▁took ▁hundreds ▁of ▁years ▁and ▁finally ▁reached ▁a ▁place ▁which ▁was ▁named ▁as ▁" M ak hel ", ▁a ▁historical ▁village ▁in ▁present ▁Sen ap ati ▁District , ▁also ▁considered ▁as ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁ab odes ▁of ▁the ▁Nag as . ▁Li ang mai ▁like ▁any ▁trib al / ind igen ous ▁community ▁has ▁rich ▁language ▁and ▁culture . ▁According ▁to ▁Ka ik ham ang ▁" The ▁Li ang ma is ▁are ▁the ▁Ham ais ▁and ▁Ham ais ▁are ▁the ▁Li ang ma is ," ▁because ▁Li ang mai ▁dialect ▁was ▁the ▁ling ua ▁fran ca ▁of ▁the ▁Ham ais ▁during ▁their ▁historical ▁settlement ▁in ▁M aku il ong di ▁village ▁- ▁which ▁is ▁also ▁known ▁as ▁the ▁" ab ode " ▁of ▁the ▁Ham ai ▁people . ▁Among ▁the ▁past ▁Ham ai ▁community , ▁the ▁Li ang ma is ▁were ▁the ▁leaders ▁- ▁the ▁he ir ▁of ▁the ▁Ham ai ▁r uler . ▁It ▁is ▁because ▁of ▁this , ▁the ▁Li ang mai ▁dialect ▁is ▁known ▁as ▁char a ▁lad ▁( me