ound rel ▁for ▁the ▁tact ics ▁he ▁employed ▁in ▁capt uring ▁the ▁Filip ino ▁president ▁Em ilio ▁Agu inal do , ▁while ▁at ▁the ▁same ▁time ▁fac et iously ▁arg uing ▁that ▁F unst on ▁is ▁not ▁responsible ▁for ▁any ▁of ▁his ▁actions ▁since ▁it ▁was ▁not ▁F unst on ▁himself ▁but ▁his ▁" in born ▁disposition " ▁that ▁determined ▁his ▁actions ▁for ▁him . ▁As ▁this ▁is ▁the ▁only ▁ground ▁upon ▁which ▁Tw ain ▁makes ▁his ▁" def ence ", ▁the ▁overall ▁effect ▁is ▁to ▁iron ically ▁and ▁com ically ▁emphas ize ▁Tw ain ' s ▁view ▁that ▁F unst on ' s ▁actions ▁were ▁completely ▁in def ens ible . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁▁ ▁Category : E ss ays ▁by ▁Mark ▁Tw ain ▁Category : Ph ili pp ine – American ▁War ▁Category : Span ish – American ▁War <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁ 1 5 7 3 ▁ ▁was ▁one ▁of ▁many ▁batt les ▁the ▁war l ord ▁O da ▁Nob un aga ▁fought ▁against ▁the ▁A za i ▁and ▁As ak ura ▁cl ans ▁during ▁Japan ' s ▁S eng oku ▁period . ▁These ▁two ▁families ▁were ▁among ▁the ▁sta unch est ▁oppon ents ▁of ▁Nob un aga ' s ▁attempts ▁to ▁se ize ▁land ▁and ▁power ▁for ▁himself . ▁ ▁In ▁that ▁year , ▁ 1 5 7 3 , ▁Nob un aga ▁bes ie ged ▁Od ani ▁castle , ▁which ▁was ▁held ▁by ▁A za i ▁Nag am asa . ▁As ak ura ▁Y osh ik