ines c ence ▁Ar ound ▁a ▁dozen ▁Ker op lat idae ▁species ▁are ▁unique ▁among ▁f lies ▁in ▁displaying ▁bi ol um ines c ence . ▁In ▁some ▁species ▁this ▁is ▁restricted ▁to ▁the ▁lar val ▁stage ▁but ▁in ▁others ▁this ▁feature ▁is ▁retained ▁by ▁the ▁pup ae ▁and ▁adult s . ▁It ▁has ▁been ▁suggested ▁that ▁the ▁ability ▁to ▁produce ▁their ▁own ▁light ▁is ▁used ▁by ▁some ▁pre dat ory ▁lar va e ▁as ▁a ▁l ure ▁for ▁potential ▁pre y , ▁although ▁it ▁also ▁obviously ▁makes ▁themselves ▁more ▁sus cept ible ▁to ▁pred ation ▁or ▁par as it ism . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁Fem ale ▁s perm ▁storage ▁Ent om oph th ora ▁mus ca e ▁E col ogy ▁many ▁relevant ▁components ▁E cos ystem ▁model ▁many ▁relevant ▁components ▁F ung iv ore ▁Det rit iv ore ▁N iche ▁app ort ion ment ▁models ▁ ▁Notes ▁ ▁References ▁Ferr ar , ▁P . ▁ 1 9 8 8 . ▁A ▁Guide ▁to ▁the ▁Bre eding ▁Hab its ▁and ▁Im m ature ▁St ages ▁of ▁D ip tera ▁Cy cl or rh ap ha . ▁Le iden ▁: ▁E . J . Br ill ▁& ▁Sc and in av ian ▁Press ▁ 9 0 7 ▁pp . ▁Harold ▁Old ro yd ▁ 1 9 6 5 : ▁The ▁Natural ▁History ▁of ▁F lies . ▁New ▁York : ▁W . ▁W . ▁N orton . ▁S ég uy , ▁E ., ▁ 1 9 3 8 ▁La ▁Vie ▁des ▁M ouch es ▁et