▁along ▁the ▁Paris ▁Mer id ian ▁using ▁a ▁chain ▁of ▁th ir teen ▁tri angles ▁stretch ing ▁north ▁from ▁Paris ▁to ▁the ▁clock t ower ▁of ▁S our don , ▁near ▁Am iens . ▁ ▁W agh ena er ▁and ▁the ▁rise ▁of ▁Dutch ▁mar itime ▁cart ography ▁ ▁The ▁first ▁printed ▁at las ▁of ▁na ut ical ▁charts ▁( De ▁Sp ieg hel ▁der ▁Ze e va erd t ▁or ▁The ▁Mir ror ▁of ▁Navigation ▁/ ▁The ▁Mar iner ' s ▁Mir ror ) ▁was ▁produced ▁by ▁Lucas ▁J ans zo on ▁W agh ena er ▁in ▁Le iden ▁in ▁ 1 5 8 4 . ▁This ▁at las ▁was ▁the ▁first ▁attempt ▁to ▁system atically ▁cod ify ▁na ut ical ▁maps . ▁This ▁chart - book ▁combined ▁an ▁at las ▁of ▁na ut ical ▁charts ▁and ▁sail ing ▁directions ▁with ▁instructions ▁for ▁navigation ▁on ▁the ▁western ▁and ▁north - western ▁coast al ▁waters ▁of ▁Europe . ▁It ▁was ▁the ▁first ▁of ▁its ▁kind ▁in ▁the ▁history ▁of ▁mar itime ▁cart ography , ▁and ▁was ▁an ▁immediate ▁success . ▁The ▁English ▁translation ▁of ▁W agh ena er ' s ▁work ▁was ▁published ▁in ▁ 1 5 8 8 ▁and ▁became ▁so ▁popular ▁that ▁any ▁volume ▁of ▁sea ▁charts ▁soon ▁became ▁known ▁as ▁a ▁" w agg on er " ▁( an ▁at las ▁book ▁of ▁eng ra ved ▁na ut ical ▁charts ▁with ▁accomp any ing ▁printed ▁sail ing ▁directions ), ▁the ▁Ang lic ized ▁form ▁of ▁W agh ena er '