▁Very ▁popular ▁at ▁first , ▁the ▁government , ▁led ▁by ▁Prime ▁Minister ▁Ad nan ▁M ender es , ▁relax ed ▁the ▁restrictions ▁on ▁public ▁Islam ▁and ▁pres ided ▁over ▁a ▁bo oming ▁economy ▁thanks ▁to ▁the ▁Marshall ▁Plan . ▁In ▁the ▁later ▁half ▁of ▁the ▁de cade , ▁however , ▁the ▁government ▁introduced ▁c ensor ship ▁laws ▁limit ing ▁diss ent , ▁while ▁it ▁became ▁pl ag ued ▁by ▁high ▁infl ation ▁and ▁a ▁massive ▁deb t . ▁The ▁government ▁also ▁attempted ▁to ▁use ▁the ▁army ▁to ▁suppress ▁its ▁political ▁riv als . ▁The ▁army ▁revol ted ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 6 0 ▁coup , ▁ending ▁the ▁M ender es ▁government , ▁and ▁soon ▁there after ▁returning ▁rule ▁to ▁civil ian ▁administration . ▁▁ 1 9 6 0 ▁coup ▁ ▁The ▁army ▁b alk ed ▁at ▁the ▁government ' s ▁instrument al ization ▁of ▁it , ▁and ▁on ▁May ▁ 2 7 , ▁ 1 9 6 0 , ▁General ▁C em al ▁G ür sel ▁led ▁a ▁military ▁coup ▁d ' état ▁removing ▁President ▁Cel al ▁Bay ar ▁and ▁Prime ▁Minister ▁M ender es . ▁M ender es ▁was ▁executed ▁with ▁ 2 ▁minister s . ▁In ▁October ▁ 1 9 6 1 , ▁the ▁military ▁jun ta ▁returned ▁the ▁power ▁to ▁civ ili ans . ▁The ▁political ▁system ▁that ▁emer ged ▁in ▁the ▁w ake ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 9 6 0 ▁coup ▁was ▁a ▁f ract ured ▁one , ▁producing ▁a ▁series ▁of ▁un stable ▁government ▁coal itions ▁in