erc ion ▁and ▁int im id ation ▁by ▁un ions , ▁forb ade ▁un ions ▁to ▁talk ▁to ▁workers ▁at ▁home , ▁and ▁even ▁out la wed ▁un ions ' ▁use ▁of ▁ab us ive ▁or ▁f oul ▁language . ▁A ▁comprom ise ▁refer endum ▁pushed ▁by ▁the ▁A FL ▁prohib ited ▁public ▁dis order ▁and ▁int im id ation ▁but ▁not ▁pick eting . ▁The ▁vot ers ▁approved ▁the ▁M & M ▁refer endum , ▁turned ▁out ▁Mayor ▁Shaw , ▁and ▁elected ▁Judge ▁Bow ron ▁( who ▁had ▁flat ly ▁condem ned ▁the ▁M & M ▁refer endum ▁as ▁bl at antly ▁un const itution al ). ▁ ▁M & M ' s ▁activities ▁were ▁later ▁exposed ▁before ▁the ▁La ▁Fol lette ▁Committee ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 7 ▁and ▁ 1 9 3 8 . ▁ ▁Notes ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁▁ ▁Lloyd ▁G . ▁Dav ies , ▁Los ▁Angeles ▁City ▁Council ▁member , ▁ 1 9 4 3 – 5 1 , ▁M & MA ▁public ▁relations ▁representative ▁ ▁References ▁America ' s ▁New ▁Year ▁C ele br ation : ▁The ▁Rose ▁Par ade ▁& ▁Rose ▁Bowl ▁Game . ▁Santa ▁Barbara , ▁Cal if .: ▁Alb ion ▁Publishing ▁Group , ▁ 1 9 9 9 . ▁ ▁Cross , ▁Ira ▁B . ▁History ▁of ▁the ▁Labor ▁Mov ement ▁in ▁California . ▁Re print ▁ed . ▁Ber keley , ▁Cal if .: ▁University ▁of ▁California ▁Press , ▁ 1 9 7 4 . ▁ ▁De ver ell , ▁William . ▁White w