▁years ▁has ▁produced ▁soldiers , ▁sail ors , ▁pil ots , ▁engine ers , ▁account ants , ▁do ctors , ▁teachers ▁and ▁many ▁other ▁profession als . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : Union ▁coun c ils ▁of ▁Gu j rat ▁District ▁Category : Pop ulated ▁places ▁in ▁Gu j rat ▁District <0x0A> </s> ▁Liter ary ▁criticism ▁( or ▁literary ▁studies ) ▁is ▁the ▁study , ▁evaluation , ▁and ▁interpretation ▁of ▁literature . ▁Modern ▁literary ▁criticism ▁is ▁often ▁influenced ▁by ▁literary ▁theory , ▁which ▁is ▁the ▁philosoph ical ▁discussion ▁of ▁literature ' s ▁goals ▁and ▁methods . ▁Though ▁the ▁two ▁activities ▁are ▁closely ▁related , ▁literary ▁critics ▁are ▁not ▁always , ▁and ▁have ▁not ▁always ▁been , ▁the or ists . ▁ ▁Whether ▁or ▁not ▁literary ▁criticism ▁should ▁be ▁considered ▁a ▁separate ▁field ▁of ▁inqu iry ▁from ▁literary ▁theory , ▁or ▁convers ely ▁from ▁book ▁review ing , ▁is ▁a ▁matter ▁of ▁some ▁controvers y . ▁For ▁example , ▁the ▁Joh ns ▁Hop kins ▁Guide ▁to ▁Liter ary ▁Theory ▁and ▁Crit ic ism ▁draw s ▁no ▁distinction ▁between ▁literary ▁theory ▁and ▁literary ▁criticism , ▁and ▁almost ▁always ▁uses ▁the ▁terms ▁together ▁to ▁describe ▁the ▁same ▁concept . ▁Some ▁critics ▁consider ▁literary ▁criticism ▁a ▁practical ▁application ▁of ▁literary ▁theory , ▁because ▁criticism ▁always ▁de als ▁directly ▁with ▁particular ▁literary ▁works , ▁while ▁theory ▁may ▁be ▁more ▁general ▁or ▁abstract . ▁ ▁Liter ary ▁criticism ▁is ▁often ▁published ▁in ▁ess ay ▁or ▁book ▁form . ▁Academ ic ▁literary ▁critics ▁teach ▁in ▁literature ▁depart ments ▁and ▁publish