, ▁education ▁and ▁training , ▁circumstances ▁of ▁production , ▁and ▁networks ▁of ▁distribution ▁and ▁public ity ▁with ▁the ▁wider ▁field ▁of ▁studio ▁craft . ▁Art ▁j ew el ry ▁also ▁has ▁links ▁to ▁fine ▁art ▁and ▁design . ▁ ▁While ▁the ▁history ▁of ▁art ▁j ew el ry ▁usually ▁begins ▁with ▁modern ist ▁j ew el ry ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 4 0 s , ▁followed ▁by ▁the ▁art istic ▁experiments ▁of ▁German ▁g olds m ith s ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 5 0 s , ▁a ▁number ▁of ▁the ▁values ▁and ▁belief s ▁that ▁inform ▁art ▁j ew el ry ▁can ▁be ▁found ▁in ▁the ▁arts ▁and ▁craft s ▁movement ▁of ▁the ▁late ▁nin ete enth ▁century . ▁Many ▁regions , ▁such ▁as ▁North ▁America , ▁Europe , ▁Austral asia ▁and ▁parts ▁of ▁Asia ▁have ▁fl our ishing ▁art ▁j ew el ry ▁scenes , ▁while ▁other ▁places ▁such ▁as ▁South ▁America ▁and ▁Africa ▁have ▁been ▁developing ▁the ▁infrastr ucture ▁of ▁teaching ▁institutions , ▁deal er ▁gall eries , ▁writers , ▁collect ors ▁and ▁museum s ▁that ▁sust ain ▁art ▁j ew el ry . ▁ ▁Term in ology ▁▁ ▁Art ▁historian ▁L ies b eth ▁den ▁Best en ▁has ▁identified ▁six ▁different ▁terms ▁to ▁name ▁art ▁j ew el ry , ▁including ▁contemporary , ▁studio , ▁art , ▁research , ▁design , ▁and ▁author , ▁with ▁the ▁three ▁most ▁common ▁being ▁contemporary , ▁studio , ▁and ▁art . ▁Cur ator ▁Kelly ▁L ' E cu