▁importance ▁of ▁social ▁justice . ▁He ▁established ▁public ▁libraries ▁throughout ▁the ▁English - spe aking ▁countries ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁contrib uting ▁large ▁sums ▁to ▁schools ▁and ▁univers ities . ▁A ▁little ▁over ▁ten ▁years ▁after ▁his ▁ret irement , ▁Car neg ie ▁had ▁given ▁away ▁over ▁ 9 0 % ▁of ▁his ▁fortune . ▁ ▁Tow ards ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 9 th ▁century , ▁with ▁the ▁advent ▁of ▁the ▁New ▁Liberal ism ▁and ▁the ▁innov ative ▁work ▁of ▁Charles ▁Bo oth ▁on ▁document ing ▁working - class ▁life ▁in ▁London , ▁att itudes ▁towards ▁pover ty ▁began ▁to ▁change , ▁which ▁led ▁to ▁the ▁first ▁social ▁liberal w elf are ▁re forms , ▁including ▁the ▁provision ▁of ▁old ▁age ▁p ensions ▁and ▁free ▁school - me als . ▁ ▁Since ▁ 1 9 0 1 ▁▁ ▁During ▁the ▁ 2 0 th ▁century ▁char itable ▁organizations ▁such ▁as ▁Ox f am ▁( est ab lished ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 7 ), ▁Care ▁International ▁and ▁Am n esty ▁International ▁greatly ▁expanded , ▁becoming ▁large , ▁mult in ational , ▁non - g overn ment al ▁organizations ▁with ▁very ▁large ▁bud gets . ▁ ▁With ▁the ▁advent ▁of ▁the ▁Internet , ▁char itable ▁organizations ▁established ▁a ▁presence ▁in ▁online ▁social ▁media ▁and ▁started , ▁for ▁example , ▁cy ber - based ▁human itar ian ▁crow df und ing . ▁ ▁By ▁juris diction ▁ ▁Australia ▁ ▁The ▁definition ▁of ▁char ity ▁in ▁Australia ▁is ▁derived ▁through ▁English ▁common ▁law , ▁originally