▁China ▁on ▁the ▁importance ▁of ▁a ▁woman ' s ▁role ▁in ▁society . ▁This ▁movement ▁promoted ▁women ' s ▁suff rage , ▁den ounced ▁foot ▁binding ▁and ▁sh one ▁light ▁on ▁the ▁in human ity ▁of ▁arranged ▁mar ri ages ▁and ▁the ▁poor ▁quality ▁of ▁women ' s ▁education . ▁ ▁By ▁the ▁late ▁ 2 0 th ▁century , ▁women ▁began ▁to ▁gain ▁greater ▁aut onomy ▁through ▁the ▁formation ▁of ▁women - only ▁organizations . ▁Chinese ▁women ' s ▁organizations ▁began ▁to ▁emer ge ▁during ▁the ▁Z hang ▁Ma o ▁era ▁( 1 9 4 8 - 1 9 7 6 ) ▁such ▁as ▁the ▁All - Ch ina ▁Women ' s ▁Federation . ▁These ▁organizations ▁allowed ▁issues ▁concerning ▁women ' s ▁interests , ▁w elf are , ▁and ▁equal ▁rights ▁to ▁be ▁addressed . ▁ ▁All - Ch ina ▁Women ' s ▁Federation ▁▁ ▁This ▁organization ▁was ▁established ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 9 ▁to ▁protect ▁women ' s ▁rights ▁and ▁represent ▁their ▁interests . ▁Sch olar ▁Q i ▁Wang ▁explains ▁this ▁all ▁female ▁non - g overn ment al ▁organization ▁in ▁a ▁femin ist ▁context ▁where ▁women ▁were ▁finally ▁challeng ing ▁the ▁government ' s ▁t ighter ▁control ▁on ▁social ▁organizations . ▁These ▁were ▁femin ist ▁modes ▁of ▁protest s , ▁in ▁private ▁and ▁public ▁spaces , ▁that ▁contributed ▁to ▁the ▁introduction ▁of ▁new ▁gener ational ▁changes ▁to ▁resist ▁in equal ities . ▁Other ▁organizations ▁in ▁China , ▁such ▁as ▁the ▁Human ▁Rights ▁Watch , ▁addresses ▁that ▁the ▁AC WF