el ers ▁to ▁be ▁cre ative ▁and ▁to ▁produce ▁afford able ▁objects . ▁ ▁Art ▁nouveau ▁j ew el ry ▁from ▁France ▁and ▁Belg ium ▁was ▁also ▁an ▁important ▁contrib utor ▁to ▁art ▁j ew el ry . ▁W orn ▁by ▁wealth y ▁and ▁artist ically - liter ate ▁clients , ▁including ▁cour tes ans ▁of ▁the ▁Paris ▁dem im onde , ▁art ▁nouveau ▁j ew el ry ▁by ▁R ene ▁L al ique ▁and ▁Al phon se ▁Much a ▁was ▁inspired ▁by ▁symbol ist ▁art , ▁literature ▁and ▁music , ▁and ▁a ▁rev ival ▁of ▁the ▁cur vil ine ar ▁and ▁dram atic ▁forms ▁of ▁the ▁ro c oco ▁period . ▁As ▁E ly se ▁Z orn ▁Kar lin ▁suggests , ▁" The ▁result ▁was ▁j ew els ▁of ▁st agger ing ▁beauty ▁and ▁imagination , ▁sens ual , ▁sexual ▁and ▁beg u iling , ▁and ▁at ▁times ▁even ▁fright ening . ▁These ▁j ew els ▁were ▁a ▁far ▁cry ▁from ▁the ▁symmet rical ▁and ▁somewhat ▁pla cid ▁designs ▁of ▁Arts ▁and ▁C raft s ▁j ew el ry , ▁which ▁more ▁closely ▁res emble d ▁Renaissance ▁j ew els ." ▁L al ique ▁and ▁other ▁art ▁nouveau ▁j ew el ers ▁quite ▁often ▁mixed ▁pre cious ▁met als ▁and ▁gem st ones ▁with ▁in exp ensive ▁materials , ▁and ▁fav ored ▁p lique - a - j our ▁and ▁cab och on ▁en am el ▁techniques . ▁ ▁Other ▁important ▁cent ers ▁of ▁art ▁j ew el ry ▁production ▁included ▁the