▁the ▁Northern ▁Y uk on . ▁Through ▁grass ro ots ▁organizations ▁and ▁political ▁lo bb ying , ▁ind igen ous ▁residents ▁of ▁these ▁areas ▁were ▁able ▁to ▁have ▁greater ▁influence ▁over ▁the ▁process ▁of ▁park ▁creation . ▁For ▁both ▁K lu ane ▁and ▁I v v av ik ▁par ks , ▁ind igen ous ▁organizations ▁protest ed ▁and ▁test ified ▁to ▁Parliament ary ▁Comm itte es , ▁describing ▁how ▁these ▁restrictions ▁in fr ing ed ▁on ▁their ▁ability ▁to ▁provide ▁for ▁themselves ▁through ▁traditional ▁fish ing , ▁hunting , ▁and ▁tra pping . ▁I v v av ik ▁National ▁Park , ▁established ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 4 , ▁was ▁the ▁first ▁in ▁Canada ▁to ▁be ▁created ▁through ▁a ▁compreh ensive ▁land ▁claim ▁settlement , ▁and ▁set ▁a ▁preced ent ▁for ▁collaboration ▁and ▁co - management ▁in ▁future ▁par ks . ▁In ▁June ▁ 1 9 8 4 , ▁the ▁In uv ial uit ▁Final ▁Ag re ement ▁was ▁signed , ▁which ▁devi ated ▁from ▁past ▁par ks ▁by ▁comm itting ▁to ▁a ▁more ▁extensive ▁inclusion ▁of ▁ab original ▁interests ▁and ▁gave ▁the ▁In uv ial uit ▁exclusive ▁rights ▁to ▁hunting ▁and ▁har vest ing ▁game ▁within ▁the ▁park . ▁This ▁agreement ▁was ▁an ▁example ▁of ▁and ▁the ▁beginning ▁of ▁co - management , ▁which ▁ens ured ▁ind igen ous ▁voices ▁would ▁be ▁heard ▁and ▁given ▁equal ▁represent atives ▁on ▁par ks ▁bo ards . ▁ ▁Non - ind igen ous ▁groups ▁were ▁also ▁dispos s essed ▁from ▁their ▁land ▁during ▁the ▁creation