certain ▁defend ants ' ▁compet ency ▁evalu ations ▁before ▁standing ▁trial . ▁ ▁Life ▁and ▁career ▁ ▁K elle y ▁ ▁was ▁born ▁in ▁T ruck ee , ▁California . ▁He ▁graduated ▁from ▁University ▁of ▁California ▁at ▁Ber keley ▁and ▁received ▁his ▁medical ▁degree ▁from ▁the ▁School ▁of ▁Medicine ▁in ▁San ▁Francisco . ▁He ▁continued ▁his ▁studies ▁at ▁Columbia ▁University ▁College ▁of ▁Phys icians ▁and ▁Sur ge ons , ▁ear ning ▁a ▁Doctor ▁of ▁Medical ▁Science ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 1 . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 4 2 ▁he ▁was ▁called ▁to ▁duty ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Army ▁Medical ▁Corps ▁as ▁chief ▁psych iat rist ▁for ▁the ▁ 3 0 th ▁General ▁Hospital ▁in ▁the ▁European ▁Theatre . ▁Al ong ▁with ▁psych ologist ▁Gust ave ▁Gilbert ▁he ▁admin ister ed ▁the ▁R or sch ach ▁in k bl ot ▁test ▁to ▁the ▁ 2 2 ▁defend ants ▁in ▁the ▁Naz i ▁leadership ▁group ▁prior ▁to ▁the ▁first ▁N ure m berg ▁tri als . ▁K elle y ▁author ed ▁two ▁books ▁on ▁the ▁subject : ▁Tw enty - two ▁C ells ▁in ▁N ure m berg ▁and ▁The ▁Case ▁of ▁Rud olph ▁H ess . ▁After ▁his ▁exam ination ▁of ▁H ess , ▁K elle y ▁concluded ▁that ▁this ▁def endant ▁suffered ▁from ▁" a ▁true ▁psych one u ros is , ▁primarily ▁of ▁the ▁h yst er ical ▁type , ▁eng raft ed ▁on ▁a ▁basic ▁par ano id ▁and ▁sch iz oid ▁person ality , ▁with ▁am nes ia