▁billion ▁to ▁$ 2 1 . 3 ▁billion ▁went ▁un account ed ▁for ▁and / or ▁was ▁directed ▁to ▁S add am ▁Hus sein ▁and ▁his ▁government ▁in ▁the ▁form ▁of ▁kick back s ▁and ▁oil ▁sm ugg ling . ▁Record ▁keeping ▁of ▁illegal ▁behaviour ▁is ▁hard ▁to ▁come ▁by ▁and ▁rare ▁at ▁best . ▁To ▁date , ▁only ▁ 1 ▁of ▁ 5 4 ▁internal ▁UN ▁aud its ▁of ▁the ▁O il - for - F ood ▁Program me ▁has ▁been ▁made ▁public . ▁The ▁UN ▁has ▁refused ▁all ▁requests ▁for ▁its ▁aud its . ▁ ▁Warren ▁H oge ▁alleg ed ▁that ▁the ▁American ▁government ▁was ▁aware ▁of ▁the ▁sc andal ▁and ▁chose ▁to ▁not ▁prevent ▁the ▁sm ugg ling ▁because ▁their ▁al lies ▁Turkey ▁and ▁Jordan ▁benef ited ▁from ▁the ▁majority ▁of ▁the ▁sm ugg led ▁oil . ▁US ▁Senator ▁Carl ▁Le vin ▁( D - Mich igan ) ▁is ▁quoted ▁in ▁an ▁interview ▁for ▁the ▁New ▁York ▁Times ▁as ▁saying , ▁" There ▁is ▁no ▁question ▁that ▁the ▁bulk ▁of ▁the ▁ill ic it ▁oil ▁reven ues ▁came ▁from ▁the ▁open ▁sale ▁of ▁Ira qi ▁oil ▁to ▁Jordan ▁and ▁to ▁Turkey , ▁and ▁that ▁that ▁was ▁a ▁way ▁of ▁going ▁around ▁the ▁O il - for - F ood ▁Program me ▁[ and ▁that ] ▁we ▁were ▁fully ▁aware ▁of ▁the ▁by pass ▁and ▁looked ▁the ▁other ▁way ." ▁ ▁Ind ict ments ▁ ▁On ▁ 6 ▁January ▁ 2 0 0 6 , ▁South ▁Korean ▁business man ▁T ong