▁the ▁to b acco ▁mon opol y ▁to ▁the ▁Ott oman ▁Bank ▁as ▁a ▁limited ▁company ▁under ▁the ▁Council ▁of ▁the ▁Public ▁Deb t . ▁Regie , ▁as ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁Council ▁of ▁the ▁Public ▁Deb t , ▁had ▁control ▁over ▁production , ▁storing , ▁and ▁distribution ▁( including ▁export ) ▁with ▁an ▁un ch alleng ed ▁price ▁control . ▁Turkish ▁far mers ▁were ▁dependent ▁on ▁Regie ▁for ▁their ▁liv elihood . ▁In ▁ 1 9 2 5 , ▁this ▁company ▁was ▁taken ▁over ▁by ▁the ▁state ▁and ▁named ▁T ek el . ▁ ▁The ▁development ▁of ▁a ▁national ▁rail ▁network ▁as ▁another ▁important ▁step ▁for ▁industrial ization . ▁The ▁railway ▁network ▁was ▁operated ▁by ▁foreign ▁companies . ▁The ▁State ▁Rail ways ▁of ▁the ▁Republic ▁of ▁Turkey ▁( T urk ish ▁State ▁Rail ways ) ▁was ▁formed ▁on ▁May ▁ 3 1 , ▁ 1 9 2 7 . ▁T CD D ▁took ▁over ▁the ▁Chem in ▁de ▁fer ▁d ' An atol ie - Bag hd ad ▁( An atol ian ▁Railway ▁( C FO A )). ▁on ▁June ▁ 1 , ▁ 1 9 2 7 ▁had ▁control ▁over ▁the ▁tracks ▁of ▁the ▁former ▁An atol ian ▁Railway ▁( C FO A ) ▁and ▁the ▁Trans c au cas us ▁Railway ▁line ▁in ▁Turkish ▁borders . ▁This ▁institution ▁developed ▁an ▁extensive ▁railway ▁network ▁in ▁a ▁very ▁short ▁time . ▁In ▁ 1 9 2 7 , ▁the ▁integration ▁of ▁road ▁construction ▁goals ▁into ▁development ▁plans . ▁The ▁road ▁network ▁consisted ▁of