' ▁by ▁Europe ans . ▁The ▁first ▁French ▁edition , ▁published ▁in ▁the ▁Journal ▁A si atique ▁of ▁ 1 8 4 8 , ▁was ▁based ▁on ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁South ▁Indian ▁versions ▁with ▁a ▁happy ▁ending . ▁Sir ▁Ed win ▁Arnold ▁did ▁very ▁loose ▁translation ▁with ▁T enn ys on - like ▁cad ences ▁( Lond on ▁ 1 8 9 6 ); ▁A . ▁B . ▁Keith ▁provided ▁a ▁literal ▁translation ; ▁Ger tr ude ▁Cl oris ▁Sch web ell , ▁ ▁working ▁from ▁transl ations ▁by ▁S . ▁N . ▁T ad pat rik ar , ▁M . ▁A riel ▁and ▁Ger hard ▁G oll w itzer , ▁created ▁a ▁free ▁verse ▁rendering . ▁However , ▁the ▁version ▁best ▁known ▁to ▁English ▁readers ▁is ▁probably ▁that ▁by ▁Barbara ▁St ol er ▁Miller ; ▁or ▁the ▁' free ▁interpretation ' ▁by ▁Edward ▁Pow ys ▁Math ers ▁( also ▁known ▁as ▁E . ▁Pow ys ▁Math ers ) ▁entitled ▁Black ▁Mar ig olds . ▁There ▁is ▁a ▁ 2 0 0 0 ▁translation , ▁possibly ▁priv ately ▁printed , ▁by ▁John ▁T . ▁Roberts . ▁Also ▁there ▁is ▁the ▁Love ▁L yr ics ▁/ ▁by ▁Am aru ▁[ and ] ▁Bh art ṛ h ari ▁; ▁translated ▁by ▁Greg ▁Ba iley ▁; ▁& ▁by ▁Bil ha ṇ a ▁; ▁edited ▁and ▁translated ▁by ▁Richard ▁G om br ich ▁published ▁by ▁The ▁Clay ▁S ansk rit ▁Library ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 5 . ▁Da wn ▁Cor rig an ▁has ▁done ▁an ▁adaptation