▁established ▁to ▁improve ▁municipal ▁government ▁efficiency . ▁city / town ▁under ▁a ▁district ' s ▁juris diction ▁() ▁urban - type ▁settlement ▁( ): ▁work ▁settlement ▁(); ▁sub urban ▁( d ach a ) ▁settlement ▁(); ▁not ▁implemented ▁in ▁practice ; ▁resort ▁settlement ▁(); ▁not ▁implemented ▁in ▁practice ▁rural ▁local ities ▁( ): ▁a ul ▁(); ▁k h utor ▁(); ▁sel o ▁(); ▁village ▁() ▁closed ▁administrative - ter rit orial ▁form ations ▁() — ter rit ories ▁under ▁the ▁federal ▁government ▁management ▁with ▁travel ▁and ▁res iden cy ▁restrictions ; ▁usually ▁military ▁objects . ▁ ▁All ▁administrative ▁units ▁have ▁administrative ▁cent ers , ▁defined ▁as ▁urban ▁or ▁rural ▁local ities ▁housing ▁the ▁Government ▁of ▁the ▁Republic ▁of ▁Bash k ort ost an , ▁or ▁municipal ▁and ▁local ▁government ▁org ans . ▁ ▁Ch anges ▁in ▁the ▁overall ▁administrative ▁and ▁territorial ▁structure ▁of ▁the ▁Republic ▁are ▁author ized ▁by ▁the ▁State ▁Assembly — K ur ult ai . ▁ ▁All ▁changes ▁must ▁later ▁be ▁registered ▁in ▁the ▁Russian ▁Classification ▁of ▁Object s ▁of ▁Administr ative ▁Division ▁on ▁the ▁federal ▁level . ▁ ▁Administr ative ▁divisions ▁Town s ▁under ▁federal ▁government ▁management : ▁Me zh g ory e ▁( М е ж го рь е ) ▁C ities ▁and ▁towns ▁under ▁republic ' s ▁juris diction : ▁U fa ▁( У фа ) ▁( cap ital ) ▁city ▁districts : ▁Dem sky ▁( Д ем ский ) ▁Kal in in sky ▁( К али нин ский ) ▁with ▁ 1 ▁sel so vi et