www . ts m . to y ama . to y ama . jp / cur ators / aro om / var / n ova / 1 9 3 0 . htm ▁ ▁Category : Nov ae ▁Category : Mon oc eros ▁( const ell ation ) ▁Category : 1 9 3 9 ▁in ▁science ▁Mon oc er ot is , ▁B T <0x0A> </s> ▁Trans cription ▁Activ ator - Like ▁E ff ector - L ikes ▁( TA LE - lik es ) ▁are ▁a ▁group ▁of ▁b acter ial ▁DNA ▁binding ▁prote ins ▁named ▁for ▁the ▁first ▁and ▁still ▁best - stud ied ▁group , ▁the ▁T A LE s ▁of ▁X anth omon as ▁b acter ia . ▁T A LE s ▁are ▁important ▁factors ▁in ▁the ▁plant ▁dise ases ▁caused ▁by ▁X anth omon as ▁b acter ia , ▁but ▁are ▁known ▁primarily ▁for ▁their ▁role ▁in ▁bi ote chn ology ▁as ▁program m able ▁DNA ▁binding ▁prote ins , ▁particularly ▁in ▁the ▁context ▁of ▁T A LE ▁nuc leases . ▁ ▁T A LE - lik es ▁have ▁addition ally ▁been ▁found ▁in ▁many ▁stra ins ▁of ▁the ▁R al st onia ▁sol an ace ar um ▁b acter ial ▁species ▁complex , ▁in ▁Par ab urk holder ia ▁rh iz ox in ica ▁stra in ▁H K I ▁ 4 5 4 , ▁and ▁in ▁two ▁unknown ▁marine ▁b acter ia . ▁Whether ▁or ▁not ▁all ▁these ▁prote ins ▁from ▁a ▁single ▁ph y log en etic