ine , ▁ed en ic ▁and ▁und ef iled ▁– ▁" the ▁perfect ▁place ▁to ▁recover ▁pure , ▁un cor rupted ▁and ▁original ▁Christian ity " ▁– ▁and ▁the ▁tradition - bound ▁European ▁churches ▁seemed ▁out ▁of ▁place ▁in ▁this ▁new ▁setting . ▁ ▁A ▁primitive ▁faith ▁based ▁on ▁the ▁Bible ▁alone ▁promised ▁a ▁way ▁to ▁sid est ep ▁the ▁compet ing ▁claims ▁of ▁the ▁many ▁denomin ations ▁available ▁and ▁for ▁con greg ations ▁to ▁find ▁ass urance ▁of ▁being ▁right ▁without ▁the ▁security ▁of ▁an ▁established ▁national ▁church . ▁ ▁The ▁Rest oration ▁Mov ement ▁began ▁during , ▁and ▁was ▁greatly ▁influenced ▁by , ▁the ▁Second ▁Great ▁Aw ak ening . ▁ ▁While ▁the ▁leaders ▁of ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁two ▁primary ▁groups ▁making ▁up ▁this ▁movement , ▁Thomas ▁Campbell ▁and ▁Alexander ▁Campbell , ▁resist ed ▁what ▁they ▁saw ▁as ▁the ▁spiritual ▁manip ulation ▁of ▁the ▁camp ▁meet ings , ▁the ▁rev iv als ▁contributed ▁to ▁the ▁development ▁of ▁the ▁other ▁major ▁branch , ▁led ▁by ▁Bart on ▁W . ▁Stone . ▁ ▁The ▁Southern ▁phase ▁of ▁the ▁Aw ak ening ▁" was ▁an ▁important ▁matrix ▁of ▁Bart on ▁Stone ' s ▁reform ▁movement " ▁and ▁sh aped ▁the ▁evangel istic ▁techniques ▁used ▁by ▁both ▁Stone ▁and ▁the ▁Camp b ells . ▁ ▁Culture ▁and ▁society ▁ ▁E ff ort s ▁to ▁apply ▁Christian ▁teaching ▁to ▁the ▁resolution ▁of ▁social ▁problems ▁pres aged ▁the ▁Social ▁G ospel ▁of ▁the ▁late ▁ 1 9 th ▁century . ▁Con ver ts ▁were ▁taught ▁that ▁to