▁of ▁insight ▁into ▁their ▁impact ▁upon ▁others ▁is ▁what ▁inc ited ▁G abb ard ▁( 1 9 8 9 ) ▁to ▁en list ▁the ▁label ▁“ ob liv ious ▁n arc iss ists ” ▁to ▁describe ▁their ▁social ▁presentation ▁and ▁distinguish ▁them ▁from ▁their ▁vulner able ▁counter parts . ▁Grand io se ▁n arc iss istic ▁individuals ▁expect ▁another ’ s ▁immediate ▁and ▁und iv ided ▁attention , ▁and ▁are ▁ob liv ious ▁to ▁the ▁effect ▁their ▁direct ▁dem ands ▁of ▁ent it lement ▁have ▁on ▁others . ▁And , ▁by ▁virtue ▁of ▁their ▁ability ▁to ▁maintain ▁the ▁grand io se ▁self ▁through ▁self - en h ancement , ▁grand io se ▁n arc iss istic ▁individuals ▁are ▁less ▁sus cept ible ▁than ▁their ▁vulner able ▁pe ers ▁to ▁the ▁chron ic ▁emot ional ▁consequences ▁of ▁thre ats ▁to ▁entitled ▁expect ations ▁( e . g ., ▁dist ress , ▁lower ed ▁self - este em , ▁inter person al ▁fear ful ness ). ▁ ▁The ▁grand ios ity ▁section ▁of ▁the ▁Di agnostic ▁Inter view ▁for ▁N arc iss ism ▁( D IN ) ▁( Second ▁edition ) ▁is ▁as ▁follows : ▁▁ ▁The ▁person ▁ex agger ates ▁tal ents , ▁capacity , ▁and ▁achiev ements ▁in ▁an ▁un real istic ▁way . ▁ ▁The ▁person ▁bel ieves ▁in ▁his / her ▁inv ul ner ability ▁or ▁does ▁not ▁recognize ▁his / her ▁limitations . ▁ ▁The ▁person ▁has ▁grand io se ▁fant as ies . ▁ ▁The ▁person ▁bel ieves ▁that