▁adopted ▁by ▁one ' s ▁parents ▁for ▁the ▁purpose ▁of ▁providing ▁shelter ▁and ▁up br ing ing ▁and ▁who ▁do ▁not ▁fall ▁under ▁the ▁relationships ▁out lined ▁under ▁the ▁section ▁" Who ▁is ▁ma hr am ?" ▁above . ▁ ▁One ▁is ▁gh ay r ▁ma hr am ▁to ▁one ' s ▁ex - sp ouse . ▁ ▁One ▁must ▁not ▁stay ▁with ▁a ▁gh ay r ▁ma hr am ▁in ▁se clusion ▁where ▁none ▁of ▁their ▁ma hr ams ▁is ▁present ▁( see ▁also ▁pro x em ics ). ▁ ▁If ▁w ives ▁of ▁a ▁man ▁each ▁become ▁a ▁r ada ▁mother ▁of ▁a ▁child , ▁all ▁children ▁and ▁all ▁r ada ▁moth ers ▁will ▁be ▁ma hr am ▁to ▁each ▁other . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁C ousin ▁marriage ▁ ▁Hij ab ▁ Ḥ - R - M ▁ ▁Inc est ▁ ▁Islam ic ▁mar ital ▁juris pr ud ence ▁ ▁Reference ▁ ▁The ▁Q ur an , ▁al - B a q ara , ▁ 2 : 2 2 1 ▁Abd ul - R ah man , ▁Muhammad ▁Sa ed , ▁Islam : ▁Question s ▁and ▁An swers ▁- ▁Jur is pr ud ence ▁and ▁Islam ic ▁R ul ings , ▁London : ▁M SA ▁Public ation ▁Limited , ▁ 2 0 0 7 , ▁pp .   2 2 – 2 3 . ▁Pack ard , ▁G wen ▁K ., ▁Cop ing ▁in ▁an ▁Inter fa ith ▁Family , ▁New ▁York : ▁Rosen ▁Publishing ▁Group , ▁ 1 9