▁took ▁no ▁action , ▁bel ieving ▁it ▁would ▁fail ▁on ▁its ▁own . ▁At ▁that ▁time , ▁the ▁town ▁consisted ▁of ▁ 9 0 ▁houses ▁in ▁O ran ia ▁and ▁ 6 0 ▁in ▁Kle ing el uk , ▁all ▁in ▁a ▁grave ▁state ▁of ▁dis rep air . ▁In ▁August ▁ 1 9 9 1 ▁the ▁ ▁farm ▁V lu yt j esk ra al ▁ 2 7 2 ▁was ▁added ▁to ▁O ran ia . ▁ ▁The ▁presence ▁of ▁residents ▁with ▁polit ically ▁extreme ▁views ▁ham per ed ▁early ▁attempts ▁to ▁gain ▁bro ader ▁accept ance ▁for ▁the ▁community . ▁Af rik an er ▁We er stand sb ew eg ing ▁( AW B ) ▁members ▁made ▁up ▁a ▁s izable ▁minor ity ▁of ▁the ▁population . ▁In ▁July ▁ 1 9 9 1 , ▁one ▁resident ▁public ly ▁threatened ▁to ▁resort ▁to ▁terror ism ▁unless ▁O ran ia ▁was ▁granted ▁independence . ▁By ▁ 1 9 9 3 , ▁people ▁with ▁similarly ▁milit ant ▁views ▁had ▁reported ly ▁been ▁removed ▁from ▁the ▁community . ▁ ▁The ▁town ▁council ▁was ▁established ▁in ▁February ▁ 1 9 9 2 . ▁A ▁journalist ▁for ▁the ▁Provin ciale ▁Ze euw se ▁Cour ant , ▁visit ing ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 3 , ▁noted ▁that ▁houses ▁had ▁been ▁rep a ired , ▁but ▁the ▁town ▁lack ed ▁any ▁meaning ful ▁economic ▁activity . ▁There ▁were ▁few ▁jobs ▁available , ▁and ▁no ▁money ▁for ▁further ▁development . ▁The ▁town ▁re lied ▁on ▁neighbor ing ▁far