▁Fort une ▁of ▁the ▁F rat ern ity ▁of ▁the ▁Inner ▁Light ▁for ▁instance ▁stated ▁that ▁" Mag ic ▁is ▁the ▁art ▁of ▁changing ▁conscious ness ▁according ▁to ▁Will ". ▁Ger ald ▁Gard ner , ▁the ▁founder ▁of ▁Gard ner ian ▁W ic ca , ▁stated ▁that ▁magic ▁was ▁" att empt ing ▁to ▁cause ▁the ▁phys ically ▁unusual ", ▁while ▁Anton ▁La V ey , ▁the ▁founder ▁of ▁La V ey an ▁Sat an ism , ▁described ▁magic ▁as ▁" the ▁change ▁in ▁situations ▁or ▁events ▁in ▁accord ance ▁with ▁one ' s ▁will , ▁which ▁would , ▁using ▁normally ▁acceptable ▁methods , ▁be ▁un change able ." ▁ ▁The ▁cha os ▁magic ▁movement ▁emer ged ▁during ▁the ▁late ▁ 2 0 th ▁century , ▁as ▁an ▁attempt ▁to ▁strip ▁away ▁the ▁symbol ic , ▁rit ual istic , ▁the ological ▁or ▁otherwise ▁orn amental ▁aspects ▁of ▁other ▁occ ult ▁trad itions ▁and ▁dist ill ▁magic ▁down ▁to ▁a ▁set ▁of ▁basic ▁techniques . ▁ ▁These ▁modern ▁Western ▁concepts ▁of ▁magic ▁rely ▁on ▁a ▁belief ▁in ▁correspond ences ▁connected ▁to ▁an ▁unknown ▁occ ult ▁force ▁that ▁per me ates ▁the ▁universe . ▁As ▁noted ▁by ▁Han eg ra aff , ▁this ▁operated ▁according ▁to ▁" a ▁new ▁meaning ▁of ▁magic , ▁which ▁could ▁not ▁possibly ▁have ▁existed ▁in ▁earlier ▁periods , ▁precisely ▁because ▁it ▁is ▁elabor ated ▁in ▁reaction ▁to ▁the ▁" dis en chant ment ▁of ▁the ▁world " ." ▁For ▁many , ▁and ▁perhaps ▁most , ▁modern ▁Western ▁mag icians