▁in ▁ 1 9 9 4 . ▁ ▁there ▁were ▁ 3 7 ▁states ▁with ▁some ▁form ▁of ▁sm oking ▁ban . ▁Some ▁areas ▁in ▁California ▁began ▁b anning ▁sm oking ▁across ▁whole ▁cities , ▁including ▁every ▁place ▁except ▁resident ial ▁homes . ▁More ▁than ▁ 2 0 ▁cities ▁in ▁California ▁en act ed ▁park - ▁and ▁beach - sm oking ▁restrictions . ▁In ▁recent ▁years ▁New ▁York ▁City ▁has ▁passed ▁administrative ▁codes ▁§ 1 7 - 5 0 2 ▁and ▁§ 1 7 - 5 0 8 ▁forcing ▁land l ords ▁of ▁priv ately ▁owned ▁buildings , ▁co oper atives , ▁and ▁cond omin iums ▁to ▁adopt ▁a ▁sm oking ▁policy ▁into ▁all ▁le ases . ▁These ▁codes ▁ob lige ▁land l ords ▁to ▁create ▁prov isions ▁telling ▁ten ants ▁the ▁exact ▁locations ▁where ▁they ▁can ▁or ▁can ▁not ▁smoke . ▁▁▁ ▁From ▁December ▁ 1 9 9 3 , ▁in ▁Peru , ▁it ▁became ▁illegal ▁to ▁smoke ▁in ▁any ▁public ▁en closed ▁places ▁and ▁any ▁public ▁transport ▁vehicles ▁( acc ording ▁to ▁Law ▁ 2 5 3 5 7 ▁issued ▁on ▁ 2 7 ▁November ▁ 1 9 9 1 ▁and ▁its ▁reg ulations ▁issued ▁on ▁ 2 5 ▁November ▁ 1 9 9 3 ▁by ▁dec ree ▁D . S . 9 8 3 - 9 3 - PC M ). ▁There ▁is ▁also ▁legisl ation ▁restrict ing ▁public ity , ▁and ▁it ▁is ▁also ▁illegal ▁( L aw ▁ 2 6 9 5 7 ▁ 2 1 ▁May ▁