▁low ▁rate ▁of ▁star ▁formation ▁( less ▁than ▁one ▁solar ▁mass ▁every ▁twenty ▁years ), ▁it ▁was ▁long ▁thought ▁to ▁be ▁possibly ▁interact ing ▁with ▁the ▁Bear ' s ▁P aw ▁galax y . ▁However , ▁this ▁is ▁now ▁considered ▁highly ▁unlikely ▁as ▁radio ▁observations ▁with ▁the ▁Very ▁Lar ge ▁Array ▁showed ▁the ▁two ▁galaxies ▁lie ▁at ▁different ▁distances . ▁ ▁This ▁galax y ▁was ▁discovered ▁by ▁British ▁astronom er ▁Isaac ▁Roberts ▁in ▁ 1 8 9 4 . ▁ ▁References ▁▁ 2 2 3 3 ▁IC ▁ 2 2 3 3 ▁ 0 0 4 2 7 8 <0x0A> </s> ▁Rugby ▁Ralph ▁La uren ▁was ▁an ▁American ▁cl othing ▁brand ▁launched ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 4 ▁under ▁the ▁management ▁of ▁parent ▁company ▁Pol o ▁Ralph ▁La uren , ▁the ▁line ▁has ▁been ▁retired . ▁The ▁brand ▁special ised ▁in ▁Pre ppy / R ugby ▁inspired ▁l ifest yle ▁app arel ▁for ▁male ▁and ▁female ▁client ele ▁ages ▁ 1 6 ▁through ▁ 2 5 . ▁Rugby ▁also ▁en comp ass ed ▁Rugby ▁Food ▁& ▁Sp ir its , ▁a ▁small ▁c afé ▁mode led ▁after ▁the ▁brand ▁and ▁offering ▁d ining ▁inspired ▁by ▁the ▁Rugby ▁theme . ▁Rugby ▁mer ch and ise ▁was ▁available ▁at ▁twelve ▁stores ▁throughout ▁the ▁United ▁States , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁one ▁in ▁Cov ent ▁Garden ▁in ▁London , ▁UK . ▁By ▁August , ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁mer ch and ise ▁was ▁also ▁available ▁online ▁at ▁Rugby . com . ▁ ▁In ▁November ▁ 2