▁further ed ▁sec ular ization ▁in ▁schools ▁by ▁having ▁the ▁Q ur an ▁translated ▁from ▁Arab ic ▁into ▁Turkish ▁and ▁read ▁to ▁the ▁people ▁on ▁the ▁radio ▁and ▁in ▁the ▁mos ques ▁in ▁Turkish . ▁These ▁attempts ▁reflected ▁a ▁compreh ensive ▁effort ▁by ▁the ▁government ▁to ▁remove ▁Islam ic ▁influ ences ▁and ▁ent rench ▁national ism ▁more ▁deeply ▁in ▁Turkish ▁culture . ▁These ▁efforts ▁also ▁reflected ▁a ▁larger ▁attempt ▁on ▁the ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁government ▁to ▁cons olid ate ▁Turkish ▁trad itions ▁and ▁promote ▁ag gress ively ▁Turkish ▁national ism ▁to ▁replace ▁the ▁last ▁v estig es ▁of ▁nost alg ia ▁for ▁the ▁abol ished ▁C ali ph ate ▁and ▁the ▁broken - up ▁Ott oman ▁Empire ▁in ▁the ▁after math ▁of ▁World ▁War ▁I . ▁ ▁Notes ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁A hm ad , ▁F ero z . ▁Turkey : ▁The ▁Qu est ▁for ▁Identity . ▁O new orld ▁Publications , ▁ 2 0 0 4 . ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 3 0 ▁in ▁Turkey ▁Category : History ▁of ▁the ▁Republic ▁of ▁Turkey ▁Category : I sl am ic ▁terror ism ▁in ▁Turkey ▁Category : I sl am ic ▁terror ist ▁inc idents ▁in ▁the ▁ 2 0 th ▁century ▁Category : I sl am ism - related ▁be head ings ▁Category : I sl am ist ▁ins ur gen cies <0x0A> </s> ▁Hem ita ur ich th ys ▁is ▁a ▁genus ▁of ▁but ter fly fish es ▁native ▁to ▁the ▁Indian ▁and ▁Pacific ▁o ce ans . ▁ ▁Species ▁There