▁the ▁extensive ▁violence ▁perpet r ated ▁upon ▁Alban ians ▁during ▁the ▁First ▁B alk an ▁War ▁and ▁subsequent ▁O hr id – Deb ar ▁u pr ising . ▁The ▁defeat ▁of ▁the ▁u pr ising ▁by ▁Ser b ▁forces ▁resulted ▁in ▁tens ▁of ▁thousands ▁of ▁Alban ian ▁refuge es ▁arriv ing ▁in ▁Alban ia ▁from ▁Western ▁Mac ed onia . ▁ ▁CE IP ▁report ▁According ▁to ▁the ▁International ▁Commission ▁of ▁the ▁Car neg ie ▁End ow ment ▁for ▁International ▁Peace ▁report , ▁a ▁Ser bian ▁army ▁of ▁ 1 0 0 , 0 0 0 ▁regular s ▁suppress ed ▁the ▁u pr ising . ▁Th ous ands ▁were ▁killed , ▁and ▁tens ▁of ▁thousands ▁fled ▁to ▁Bulg aria ▁and ▁Alban ia . ▁Many ▁Bulg ari ans ▁were ▁imprison ed ▁or ▁shot , ▁a ▁number ▁of ▁Alban ian ▁and ▁Bulgar ian ▁villages ▁were ▁burn ed . ▁The ▁number ▁of ▁eth nic ▁Alban ian ▁refuge es ▁from ▁Mac ed onia ▁was ▁ 2 5 , 0 0 0 . ▁ ▁Leg acy ▁After ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 1 ▁ins ur gency ▁in ▁the ▁Republic ▁of ▁Mac ed onia , ▁Mac ed onian ▁and ▁Alban ian ▁histor ians ▁discussed ▁the ▁historical ▁co operation ▁of ▁the ▁two ▁eth nic ▁groups ▁and ▁their ▁joint ▁struggle ▁against ▁their ▁perce ived ▁common ▁enemies , ▁including ▁the ▁Ser bian ▁government . ▁The ▁ 1 9 1 3 ▁re bell ion ▁was ▁the ▁subject ▁of ▁a ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁conference . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁▁ ▁T ik ves h