▁horizontal ▁f ence ▁that ▁pred ates ▁the ▁church . ▁Although ▁no ▁further ▁buildings ▁have ▁been ▁found ▁to ▁have ▁existed ▁within ▁the ▁f ence , ▁its ▁construction ▁is ▁spec ulated ▁to ▁have ▁complement ed ▁the ▁“ ch urch ▁and ▁man or ” ▁complex ▁referred ▁to ▁by ▁V ogn esen ▁in ▁his ▁will . ▁ ▁H ald um ▁Church ▁was ▁constructed ▁less ▁than ▁ 2 0 0 ▁years ▁later ▁on ▁the ▁same ▁site ▁as ▁the ▁Vik ing - age ▁gra ves . ▁Because ▁churches ▁were ▁often ▁built ▁upon ▁existing ▁pag an ▁sites ▁where ▁ch ie ft ains ▁served ▁religious ▁functions , ▁it ▁is ▁highly ▁probable ▁that ▁H ald um ▁had ▁once ▁been ▁home ▁to ▁an ▁arist ocracy . ▁It ▁is ▁more ▁difficult , ▁however , ▁to ▁determine ▁whether ▁the ▁f ence ▁mentioned ▁above ▁reflect s ▁a ▁link ▁between ▁a ▁possible ▁Vik ing ▁arist ocracy ▁in ▁the ▁late ▁ 1 0 th ▁century ▁and ▁the ▁build ers ▁of ▁the ▁church . ▁Because ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁f ence ’ s ▁post hol es ▁had ▁been ▁placed ▁inside ▁a ▁grave ▁- ▁a ▁sign ▁of ▁dis res pect ▁in ▁a ▁family - orient ed ▁Vik ing ▁Age ▁culture ▁- ▁the ▁church ▁build ers ▁would ▁probably ▁have ▁been ▁str angers ▁to ▁the ▁area . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : T own s ▁and ▁settlement s ▁in ▁F av r sk ov ▁Municip ality <0x0A> </s> ▁J ang am ah es war ap ap ur am ▁is ▁a ▁village ▁in ▁G ur aj ala ▁mand al ▁of ▁G unt ur ▁district