▁Republican ▁inc umb ent ▁John ▁W . ▁Har re ld ▁lost ▁to ▁Dem ocrat ▁El mer ▁Thomas . ▁ ▁An ▁additional ▁Democratic ▁seat ▁was ▁gained ▁in ▁a ▁special ▁election : ▁ ▁Massachusetts : ▁Republican ▁inter im ▁app o inte e ▁William ▁M . ▁Butler ▁lost ▁to ▁Dem ocrat ▁David ▁I . ▁Wal sh . ▁ ▁Five ▁Republican ▁inc umb ents ▁lost ▁ren om ination , ▁but ▁their ▁seats ▁were ▁held ▁by ▁Republic ans : ▁ ▁Colorado : ▁Republican ▁inc umb ent ▁R ice ▁W . ▁Me ans ▁lost ▁ren om ination ▁to ▁Republican ▁ch allen ger ▁Charles ▁W . ▁Wat erman , ▁who ▁then ▁won ▁the ▁general ▁election . ▁ ▁Illinois : ▁Republican ▁inc umb ent ▁William ▁B . ▁McK in ley ▁lost ▁ren om ination ▁to ▁Republican ▁ch allen ger ▁Republican ▁ch allen ger ▁Frank ▁L . ▁Smith , ▁who ▁then ▁won ▁the ▁general ▁election . ▁ ▁Oregon : ▁Republican ▁inc umb ent ▁Robert ▁N . ▁Stan field ▁lost ▁ren om ination ▁to ▁Republican ▁ch allen ger ▁Frederick ▁Ste i wer , ▁who ▁then ▁won ▁the ▁general ▁election . ▁ ▁Pennsylvania : ▁Republican ▁inc umb ent ▁George ▁W . ▁Pe pper ▁lost ▁ren om ination ▁to ▁Republican ▁ch allen ger ▁William ▁S . ▁V are , ▁who ▁then ▁won ▁the ▁general ▁election . ▁ ▁Wisconsin : ▁Republican ▁inc umb ent ▁Ir v ine ▁L . ▁Len root ▁lost ▁ren om ination ▁to ▁Republican ▁ch allen ger ▁John ▁J . ▁Bla ine , ▁who ▁then ▁won ▁the ▁general ▁election . ▁ ▁No ▁Democratic