▁about ▁ 1 1 ▁million ▁eu ros ▁by ▁ 2 0 1 0 , ▁and ▁had ▁sc ant ▁clin ical ▁trial ▁with ▁which ▁to ▁conv ince ▁on colog ists ▁that ▁its ▁system ▁was ▁effective ▁and ▁safe . ▁ ▁The ▁CE Os , ▁ ▁H oda ▁T aw fik ▁and ▁Christian ▁von ▁Volk mann , ▁re - evalu ated ▁the ▁company ' s ▁strategy , ▁and ▁raised ▁ 3 3 . 3 ▁million ▁eu ros , ▁and ▁used ▁about ▁half ▁of ▁that ▁to ▁ret ire ▁deb t . ▁Ar ound ▁that ▁time ▁they ▁h ired ▁Ben ▁J . ▁Li pp s , ▁former ▁chairman ▁of ▁F res en ius ▁Medical ▁Care , ▁to ▁become ▁CE O . ▁The ▁company ▁established ▁a ▁US ▁subs idi ary , ▁which ▁raised ▁around ▁$ 1 5 M ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁to ▁purs ue ▁US ▁appro val . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 7 ▁Mag For ce ▁obtained ▁access ▁to ▁ 3 5 M ▁eu ros ▁in ▁lo ans ▁from ▁the ▁European ▁In vest ment ▁Bank ▁under ▁the ▁Jun cker ▁Plan . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁▁▁ ▁Category : Med ical ▁technology ▁companies ▁of ▁Germany ▁Category : Comp an ies ▁listed ▁on ▁the ▁Frankfurt ▁Stock ▁Exchange ▁Category : Comp an ies ▁based ▁in ▁Berlin ▁Category : 1 9 9 7 ▁establish ments ▁in ▁Germany <0x0A> </s> ▁P D MI ▁( Port able ▁Digital ▁Media ▁Interface ) ▁is ▁an ▁inter connection ▁standard ▁for ▁port able ▁media ▁players . ▁It ▁has ▁been ▁developed ▁by ▁CE A