z ow ▁or ▁H rab ě ▁Fr anti š ek ▁L üt z ow ▁or ▁Count ▁Francis ▁L üt z ow ▁( 2 1 ▁March ▁ 1 8 4 9 ▁Hamburg ▁– ▁ 1 3 ▁January ▁ 1 9 1 6 ▁Territ et , ▁Va ud , ▁Switzerland ) ▁was ▁a ▁Boh em ian ▁( C zech ) ▁author , ▁historian , ▁critic ▁and ▁rev ival ist . ▁ ▁Biography ▁H ra be ▁Fr anti š ek ▁L üt z ow ▁was ▁the ▁son ▁of ▁Franz ▁Joseph ▁Johann ▁Nep om uk ▁Gott fried ▁von ▁L üt z ow ▁and ▁Henri ette ▁Se ym our . ▁He ▁was ▁educated ▁at ▁Vienna ▁and ▁In ns b ruck ▁and ▁followed ▁a ▁diplom atic ▁career . ▁He ▁was ▁active ▁in ▁Boh em ian ▁politics ▁and ▁became ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁Aust rian ▁parliament ▁and ▁Chamber lain ▁to ▁the ▁Emperor ▁Franz ▁Joseph ▁from ▁ 1 8 8 1 . ▁ ▁He ▁married ▁Anna ▁Gust ava ▁von ▁Born emann ▁( 6 ▁January ▁ 1 8 5 3 ▁Paris ▁– ▁ 1 8 ▁April ▁ 1 9 3 2 ▁London ) ▁on ▁ 1 8 ▁Jan ▁ 1 8 8 1 ▁in ▁London . ▁▁ ▁A ▁t ire less ▁champion ▁of ▁Boh em ian ▁independence ▁from ▁the ▁Aust ro - H ung arian ▁Empire , ▁he ▁was ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁Royal ▁Society ▁of ▁Sciences ▁in ▁Boh emia , ▁and ▁of ▁the ▁Boh em ian ▁Academy . ▁▁ ▁He ▁was ▁Il chester ▁lect urer ▁at ▁Oxford ▁( 1 9 0