▁of ▁the ▁I TC s . ▁The ▁un just ▁factor ▁was ▁the ▁mistake ▁of ▁law ▁that ▁the ▁V AT ▁was ▁due , ▁and ▁there ▁was ▁a ▁caus al ▁link ▁between ▁the ▁mistake , ▁the ▁pay ments ▁and ▁the ▁Commission ers ’ ▁en rich ment . ▁But ▁the ▁claims ▁were ▁all ▁bar red ▁by ▁V ATA ▁ 1 9 9 4 ▁section ▁ 8 0 ( 7 ) ▁whose ▁purpose ▁was ▁a ▁strict ▁time ▁limit . ▁As ▁end ▁users ▁of ▁management ▁services ▁I TC ▁could ▁have ▁rights ▁under ▁EU ▁law , ▁following ▁Dan f oss ▁and ▁Re em ts ma . ▁There ▁should ▁be ▁a ▁direct ▁rem edy , ▁but ▁subject ▁to ▁limitation ▁def ences . ▁These ▁were ▁San ▁Giorg io ▁claims , ▁and ▁there ▁was ▁no ▁need ▁to ▁conf ine ▁the ▁claim ant ▁to ▁Fran cov ich ▁v ▁Italy ▁dam ages . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁English ▁un just ▁en rich ment ▁law ▁ ▁Notes ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Category : English ▁un just ▁en rich ment ▁case ▁law ▁Category : High ▁Court ▁of ▁Justice ▁cases ▁Category : 2 0 1 2 ▁in ▁British ▁law ▁Category : 2 0 1 2 ▁in ▁case ▁law <0x0A> </s> ▁Bl uff ▁or ▁The ▁Bl uff ▁is ▁a ▁ge ographical ▁area , ▁containing ▁seven ▁sub ur bs ▁in ▁Dur ban , ▁e The kw ini ▁Metropolitan ▁Municip ality , ▁K wa Z ulu - N atal ▁Province , ▁South ▁Africa . ▁Within ▁the ▁area ▁referred ▁to ▁as ▁" The ▁Bl uff " ▁lie ▁the ▁sub