anging ▁from ▁€ 2 ▁to ▁€ 1 0 ▁million . ▁▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 7 , ▁after ▁a ▁detailed ▁process ▁of ▁consideration , ▁ 9 ▁institutions ▁agreed ▁to ▁set ▁up ▁an ▁integrated ▁budget ▁and ▁a ▁multi - year ▁strategy ▁for ▁academic ▁rec ruit ment , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁to ▁create ▁a ▁number ▁of ▁shared ▁platforms ▁and ▁services . ▁Ch im ie ▁Paris T ech , ▁É cole ▁N ationale ▁des ▁Chart es , ▁É cole ▁Norm ale ▁Sup érieure , ▁É cole ▁Pr atique ▁des ▁Haut es ▁Et udes , ▁ESP CI ▁Paris , ▁Institut ▁Cur ie , ▁Observ atoire ▁de ▁Paris , ▁M IN ES ▁Paris T ech , ▁Univers ité ▁Paris - D au ph ine ▁decided ▁to ▁joint ly ▁form ▁Univers ité ▁PS L ▁with ▁a ▁un ified ▁strategy , ▁integrated ▁budget , ▁and ▁coordin ated ▁human ▁resources ▁policy . ▁ ▁The ▁agreement ▁approved ▁by ▁their ▁respective ▁bo ards ▁calls ▁for ▁the ▁schools ▁and ▁institutions ▁that ▁form ▁the ▁university ▁to ▁adopt ▁a ▁un ified ▁strategy , ▁submit ▁to ▁the ▁budget ary ▁authority ▁of ▁the ▁university ▁president , ▁joint ly ▁plan ▁their ▁rec ruit ment , ▁and ▁transfer ▁all ▁of ▁their ▁diplom as ▁to ▁PS L . ▁Tow ards ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁the ▁process , ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 8 , ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁former ▁members , ▁E HE SS , ▁did ▁not ▁appro ve ▁the ▁new ▁stat utes ▁and ▁decided ▁not ▁to ▁be ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁target ▁University . ▁ ▁Be aux - Ar ts ▁de ▁Paris