▁year ▁ 1 3 0 9 , ▁when ▁a ▁list ▁of ▁m ira cles ▁of ▁King a ▁of ▁Poland ▁spec ifies ▁a ▁woman ▁named ▁Mart a , ▁who ▁was ▁resident ▁of ▁the ▁settlement . ▁In ▁ 1 3 2 7 , ▁a ▁kn ight ▁named ▁Sp ic ym ir ▁( L eli wa ▁coat ▁of ▁arms ) ▁purchased ▁a ▁village ▁of ▁T arn ów ▁Wiel ki , ▁and ▁three ▁years ▁later , ▁founded ▁his ▁own ▁private ▁town . ▁On ▁ 7 ▁March ▁ 1 3 3 0 , ▁King ▁W ład ys ław ▁I ▁the ▁El bow - high ▁granted ▁Mag de burg ▁rights ▁to ▁T arn ów . ▁In ▁the ▁same ▁year , ▁construction ▁of ▁a ▁castle ▁on ▁the ▁St . ▁Martin ▁Hill ▁was ▁completed ▁by ▁Cast ellan ▁of ▁Krak ów , ▁Sp yc imir ▁L eli w ita ▁of ▁L eli wa ▁coat ▁of ▁arms ▁( its ▁ru ins ▁can ▁still ▁be ▁seen ). ▁ ▁T arn ów ▁remained ▁in ▁the ▁hands ▁of ▁the ▁L eli wa ▁family , ▁out ▁of ▁which ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 5 th ▁century ▁the ▁T arn owski ▁family ▁emer ged . ▁In ▁the ▁ 1 4 th ▁century , ▁numerous ▁German ▁sett lers ▁imm igr ated ▁from ▁Krak ów ▁and ▁Now y ▁S ą cz ▁( see ▁Wald deutsch e , ▁Ost s ied lung ). ▁During ▁the ▁ 1 7 th ▁century ▁Scottish ▁imm igr ants ▁began ▁to ▁come ▁in ▁large ▁numbers . ▁In ▁ 1 5 2 8 ▁the ▁ex iled ▁King ▁of