▁his ▁minister ▁Mans i . ▁It ▁was ▁said ▁that ▁while ▁Charles ▁Louis ▁was ▁the ▁Duke , ▁Mans i ▁was ▁king . ▁A ware ▁that ▁Lu cca ▁was ▁head ed ▁to ▁be ▁an nex ed ▁by ▁T usc any , ▁Mans i ▁aligned ▁his ▁policies ▁with ▁those ▁of ▁Florence , ▁which ▁was ▁res ented ▁by ▁Charles ▁Louis . ▁However ▁his ▁weak ness ▁and ▁his ▁rest less ▁character ▁did ▁not ▁allow ▁Charles ▁to ▁escape ▁the ▁opp ress ive ▁relations ▁of ▁protection ▁and ▁control ▁ex ert ed ▁upon ▁Lu cca ▁by ▁the ▁courts ▁of ▁Austria , ▁T usc any ▁and ▁Mod ena . ▁He ▁was ▁viewed ▁with ▁susp icion ▁by ▁both ▁Louis ▁Philippe ▁of ▁France ▁and ▁Met tern ich .< ref > T reb il iani , ▁M . L . ▁ ▁Carlo ▁II ▁di ▁Bor bone ▁. ▁D iz ionario ▁bi ograf ico ▁degli ▁Par m ig iani ▁</ ref > ▁ ▁After ▁ 1 8 3 3 , ▁Charles ▁Louis , ▁chron ically ▁short ▁of ▁money , ▁stayed ▁abroad ▁less ▁frequently . ▁In ▁ 1 8 3 6 ▁he ▁returned ▁to ▁Vienna ▁and ▁in ▁ 1 8 3 8 , ▁after ▁being ▁in ▁Milan ▁for ▁the ▁coron ation ▁of ▁Emperor ▁Ferdinand , ▁he ▁went ▁to ▁France ▁and ▁then ▁to ▁England ▁where ▁he ▁contract ed ▁deb ts . ▁In ▁ 1 8 3 7 ▁he ▁author ized ▁the ▁opening ▁of ▁a ▁cas ino ▁in ▁P ieve ▁Santo ▁Stef ano . ▁The ▁same ▁year ▁he ▁promoted ▁a ▁reform ▁of ▁the ▁State ▁Council ▁and ▁the ▁ ▁Council