i ▁P asha ▁( ; ‎ ▁ 1 8 6 4 – 1 9 3 9 ), ▁known ▁as ▁S ali h ▁H ulus i ▁Ke z rak ▁after ▁the ▁Turkish ▁S urname ▁Law ▁of ▁ 1 9 3 4 , ▁was ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁last ▁Grand ▁V iz iers ▁of ▁the ▁Ott oman ▁Empire , ▁under ▁the ▁reign ▁of ▁the ▁last ▁Ott oman ▁Sultan ▁Me h med ▁VI , ▁between ▁ 8 ▁March ▁ 1 9 2 0 ▁and ▁ 2 ▁April ▁ 1 9 2 0 . ▁Since ▁he ▁had ▁been ▁unable ▁to ▁form ▁a ▁government , ▁and ▁as ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁chain ▁of ▁events ▁following ▁the ▁occupation ▁of ▁Ist an bul ▁by ▁the ▁Al lies ▁( part icular ly ▁the ▁arr ests ▁of ▁a ▁number ▁of ▁deput ies ▁of ▁the ▁Ott oman ▁Parliament ), ▁he ▁was ▁dismiss ed ▁from ▁office ▁by ▁the ▁s ultan ▁under ▁foreign ▁pressure ▁on ▁ 2 ▁April . ▁His ▁dismiss al ▁was ▁to ▁be ▁followed ▁by ▁the ▁official ▁closure ▁of ▁the ▁Parliament ▁itself ▁on ▁ 5 ▁April , ▁thus ▁putting ▁an ▁end ▁to ▁the ▁Second ▁Constitution al ▁Era ▁of ▁the ▁Ott oman ▁Empire . ▁▁ ▁In ▁terms ▁of ▁effective ▁sh aping ▁of ▁policies ▁by ▁the ▁remaining ▁Ott oman ▁state ▁structure , ▁his ▁office ▁( as ▁well ▁as ▁his ▁prede cess or ▁Ali ▁R ı za ▁P asha ' s ) ▁are ▁usually ▁considered ▁as ▁mere ▁intervals ▁between ▁the ▁two ▁offices ▁of ▁Dam at ▁Fer id ▁P asha , ▁the ▁sign atory ▁of ▁the ▁Tre aty ▁of