▁of ▁the ▁borrow ed ▁word ▁through ▁matching ▁it ▁with ▁a ▁similar - s ounding ▁pre - ex isting ▁word ▁or ▁morph eme ▁in ▁the ▁target ▁language ). ▁ ▁Types ▁ ▁One ▁system ▁class ifies ▁cal ques ▁into ▁five ▁groups : ▁ ▁the ▁phrase ological ▁cal que , ▁with ▁id iom atic ▁phr ases ▁being ▁translated ▁word - for - word . ▁For ▁example , ▁" it ▁goes ▁without ▁saying " ▁cal ques ▁the ▁French ▁. ▁ ▁the ▁s ynt actic ▁cal que , ▁with ▁s ynt actic ▁functions ▁or ▁constru ctions ▁of ▁the ▁source ▁language ▁being ▁im itated ▁in ▁the ▁target ▁language , ▁in ▁viol ation ▁of ▁their ▁meaning . ▁For ▁example , ▁in ▁Spanish ▁the ▁legal ▁term ▁for ▁“ to ▁find ▁guilty ” ▁is ▁properly ▁ ▁( “ to ▁declare ▁guilty ” ). ▁Inform al ▁usage , ▁however , ▁is ▁sh ifting ▁to ▁: ▁a ▁s ynt actic ▁mapping ▁of ▁" to ▁find " ▁without ▁a ▁semantic ▁correspond ence ▁in ▁Spanish ▁of ▁“ find ” ▁to ▁mean ▁“ det erm ine ▁as ▁true ”. ▁ ▁the ▁loan - trans lation , ▁with ▁words ▁being ▁translated ▁morph eme - by - m orph eme ▁or ▁component - by - component ▁into ▁another ▁language . ▁The ▁two ▁morph emes ▁of ▁the ▁Swedish ▁word ▁ ▁cal que ▁each ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁English ▁" teen ager ": ▁ ▁" fif teen " ▁and ▁ ▁" year - old " ▁( as ▁in ▁the ▁phrase ▁ ▁" tw elve - year - old "). ▁ ▁the ▁semantic