, ▁un sk illed ▁workers ▁are ▁scar ce . ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 5 , ▁a ▁visit ing ▁journalist ▁estimated ▁the ▁pover ty ▁rate ▁at ▁ 7 0 – 8 0 %. ▁ ▁In ▁O ran ia ▁people ▁from ▁all ▁levels ▁of ▁society ▁perform ▁their ▁own ▁manual ▁labour . ▁Local ▁Af rik an ers ▁also ▁work ▁in ▁un sk illed ▁positions ▁such ▁as ▁garden ing ▁and ▁waste ▁collection . ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 9 , ▁ 1 4 % ▁of ▁the ▁population ▁was ▁self - emp loy ed . ▁Rap id ▁growth ▁over ▁the ▁four ▁years ▁to ▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁led ▁to ▁the ▁construction ▁of ▁new ▁commercial ▁develop ments ▁and ▁a ▁rising ▁number ▁of ▁young ▁adult ▁imm igr ants , ▁but ▁also ▁caused ▁an ▁increase ▁in ▁class ▁differences ▁between ▁residents . ▁ ▁O ran ia ' s ▁tour ism ▁industry ▁is ▁showing ▁rapid ▁development ▁with ▁the ▁completion ▁of ▁a ▁lux ury ▁river ▁sp a ▁and ▁bout ique ▁hotel ▁complex ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 9 . ▁O ran ia ▁To ere ▁( O ran ia ▁T ours ), ▁O ran ia ' s ▁first ▁registered ▁tour ▁operator , ▁was ▁also ▁launched ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 9 . ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁th ir teen ▁independent ▁hospital ity ▁business es ▁operated ▁in ▁O ran ia , ▁including ▁a ▁car avan ▁park , ▁self - c ater ing ▁fl ats , ▁rooms , ▁hotel ▁and ▁guest - h ouses . ▁From ▁October ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁to