▁the ▁ 2 0 0 5 ▁Integr al ▁House hold ▁Living ▁Cond itions ▁Survey . ▁According ▁to ▁the ▁government , ▁access ▁to ▁water ▁supply ▁in ▁rural ▁areas ▁increased ▁significantly ▁in ▁only ▁two ▁years ▁from ▁ 5 7 % ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 5 ▁to ▁ 7 1 % ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 7 . ▁ ▁According ▁to ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁Dem ographic ▁and ▁Health ▁Survey ▁ 6 0 % ▁of ▁the ▁population ▁had ▁access ▁to ▁an ▁improved ▁water ▁source , ▁broken ▁down ▁by ▁ 7 3 % ▁in ▁urban ▁areas ▁and ▁ 5 7 % ▁in ▁rural ▁areas . ▁The ▁J MP ▁estimates ▁based ▁on ▁one ▁national ▁survey ▁conducted ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 2 ▁and ▁ 1 2 ▁national ▁surve ys ▁conducted ▁between ▁ 1 9 9 8 ▁and ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁that ▁access ▁to ▁an ▁improved ▁water ▁source ▁decl ined ▁from ▁ 6 6 % ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 5 ▁to ▁ 6 5 % ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 0 . ▁The ▁decl ine ▁was ▁most ▁marked ▁in ▁urban ▁areas ▁– ▁from ▁ 9 1 % ▁to ▁ 7 6 %. ▁ ▁The ▁J oint ▁Mon itor ing ▁Program me ▁for ▁Water ▁Supp ly ▁and ▁San itation ▁of ▁W HO ▁and ▁UN ICE F ▁estimated ▁access ▁to ▁an ▁improved ▁water ▁source ▁in ▁U g anda ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁at ▁ 7 1 % ▁and ▁access ▁to ▁improved ▁san itation ▁at ▁ 6 4 %. ▁ ▁Imp act ▁of ▁lack