ono ▁area ▁in ▁Ar ica ▁between ▁ 1 9 8 4 ▁and ▁ 1 9 8 5 . ▁The ▁waste ▁derived ▁from ▁Bol iden ’ s ▁R ön n sk är ▁ar sen ic ▁plant ▁in ▁Sweden ▁and ▁was ▁sold ▁to ▁a ▁Chile an ▁company , ▁Prom el , ▁for ▁processing . ▁However , ▁the ▁waste ▁was ▁reported ly ▁left ▁un process ed ▁and ▁un protected ▁at ▁the ▁site ▁until ▁ 1 9 9 8 . ▁Starting ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 9 , ▁housing ▁develop ments ▁were ▁built ▁nearby , ▁but ▁Chile an ▁authorities ▁concluded ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 9 ▁that ▁the ▁area ▁should ▁be ▁ev acu ated ▁as ▁it ▁remained ▁cont amin ated ." ▁ ▁The ▁Bol iden ▁controvers y ▁in ▁Chile ▁stir red ▁debate ▁in ▁the ▁Swedish ▁news ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 3 , ▁after ▁ 7 0 0 ▁Chile an ▁vict ims ▁suffering ▁from ▁ar sen ic ▁poison ing ▁file d ▁a ▁law suit ▁against ▁Bol iden . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁the ▁Do ñ ana ▁dis aster , ▁caused ▁by ▁neg lig ence ▁on ▁the ▁part ▁of ▁Bol iden - Ap ir sa . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 6 , ▁Bol iden ▁was ▁ranked ▁as ▁being ▁among ▁the ▁ 1 3 th ▁best ▁of ▁ 9 2 ▁oil , ▁gas , ▁and ▁min ing ▁companies ▁on ▁ind igen ous ▁rights ▁in ▁the ▁Ar ctic . ▁ ▁In ▁media ▁and ▁popular ▁culture ▁ ▁The ▁A it ik ▁co pper ▁mine ▁( a ▁major ▁mine ▁within ▁the