▁Flag : ▁How ▁S urr ender ▁Def ined ▁the ▁American ▁Civil ▁War . ▁Chap el ▁Hill : ▁University ▁of ▁North ▁Carolina ▁Press , ▁ 2 0 1 9 . ▁. ▁ ▁Warner , ▁Ez ra ▁J . ▁Gener als ▁in ▁Gray : ▁L ives ▁of ▁the ▁Confeder ate ▁Command ers . ▁Bat on ▁Rou ge : ▁Louisiana ▁State ▁University ▁Press , ▁ 1 9 5 9 . ▁. ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁▁▁ ▁Edmund ▁Kir by - Smith ▁Pap ers , ▁Southern ▁Historical ▁Collection , ▁Wilson ▁Library , ▁University ▁of ▁North ▁Carolina ▁at ▁Chap el ▁Hill ▁▁▁ ▁Arch itect ▁of ▁the ▁Capit ol ▁description ▁and ▁photo ▁of ▁Smith ' s ▁statue ▁ ▁Kir by - Smith ▁Middle ▁School ▁website ▁in ▁Jackson ville , ▁Florida ▁ ▁Memorial s ▁at ▁S ew ane e ▁ ▁Category : 1 8 2 4 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 8 9 3 ▁death s ▁Category : American ▁botan ists ▁Category : American ▁slave ▁own ers ▁Category : B ur ial s ▁in ▁Tennessee ▁Category : Conf eder ate ▁exp atri ates ▁Category : Conf eder ate ▁States ▁Army ▁full ▁gener als ▁Category : De ath s ▁from ▁p neum onia ▁Category : Pe ople ▁from ▁St . ▁August ine , ▁Florida ▁Category : Pe ople ▁of ▁Florida ▁in ▁the ▁American ▁Civil ▁War ▁Category : S ew ane e : ▁The ▁University ▁of ▁the ▁South ▁al umn i ▁Category : S ew ane e : ▁The ▁University ▁of ▁the ▁South ▁fac ulty ▁Category : Un ited ▁States ▁Army ▁officers ▁Category