ism ▁is ▁a ▁branch ▁of ▁Z ion ism ▁primarily ▁concerned ▁with ▁the ▁environment ▁of ▁Israel . ▁The ▁only ▁environmental ▁Z ion ist ▁party ▁is ▁the ▁Green ▁Z ion ist ▁Alliance . ▁ ▁Post - Z ion ism ▁During ▁the ▁last ▁quarter ▁of ▁the ▁ 2 0 th ▁century , ▁classic ▁national ism ▁in ▁Israel ▁decl ined . ▁This ▁led ▁to ▁the ▁rise ▁of ▁post - Z ion ism . ▁Post - Z ion ism ▁as ser ts ▁that ▁Israel ▁should ▁abandon ▁the ▁concept ▁of ▁a ▁" state ▁of ▁the ▁Jewish ▁people " ▁and ▁st rive ▁to ▁be ▁a ▁state ▁of ▁all ▁its ▁citizens , ▁or ▁a ▁bin ational ▁state ▁where ▁Arab s ▁and ▁Jews ▁live ▁together ▁while ▁enjo ying ▁some ▁type ▁of ▁aut onomy . ▁ ▁Non - J ew ish ▁support ▁Political ▁support ▁for ▁the ▁Jewish ▁return ▁to ▁the ▁Land ▁of ▁Israel ▁pred ates ▁the ▁formal ▁organization ▁of ▁Jewish ▁Z ion ism ▁as ▁a ▁political ▁movement . ▁In ▁the ▁ 1 9 th ▁century , ▁advoc ates ▁of ▁the ▁rest oration ▁of ▁the ▁Jews ▁to ▁the ▁Holy ▁Land ▁were ▁called ▁Rest oration ists . ▁The ▁return ▁of ▁the ▁Jews ▁to ▁the ▁Holy ▁Land ▁was ▁widely ▁supported ▁by ▁such ▁em inent ▁figures ▁as ▁Queen ▁Victoria , ▁Napoleon ▁Bon ap arte , ▁King ▁Edward ▁VII , ▁President ▁John ▁Adams ▁of ▁the ▁United ▁States , ▁General ▁Sm uts ▁of ▁South ▁Africa , ▁President ▁Mas ary k ▁of ▁Czech oslov ak ia , ▁phil os opher ▁and ▁historian ▁Bened etto ▁Cro ce ▁from ▁Italy , ▁Henry