., ▁His ▁effect iveness ▁was ▁limited ▁because ▁the ▁U . S ▁had ▁no ▁official ▁relations ▁with ▁the ▁Empire , ▁even ▁after ▁the ▁conclusion ▁of ▁the ▁First ▁and ▁the ▁Second ▁Barb ary ▁Wars . ▁The ▁treat y ▁terms ▁demanded ▁by ▁H alet ▁E f endi , ▁the ▁Ott oman ▁foreign ▁minister , ▁were ▁un accept able ▁to ▁the ▁U . S . ▁Because ▁H alet ▁was ▁thought ▁to ▁have ▁contributed ▁to ▁a ▁Greek ▁ins urre ction ▁in ▁ 1 8 2 1 ▁by ▁poor ▁policy , ▁dis ple asing ▁the ▁Sultan , ▁he ▁was ▁ban ished ▁from ▁the ▁Empire ' s ▁capital ▁of ▁Constantin ople ▁( I stan bul ) ▁and ▁executed ▁in ▁ 1 8 2 2 . ▁ ▁It ▁was ▁not ▁until ▁May ▁ 1 8 3 0 , ▁during ▁President ▁Andrew ▁Jackson ' s ▁term ▁in ▁office , ▁that ▁a ▁different ▁US ▁negoti ating ▁team ▁completed ▁a ▁treat y ▁of ▁commerce ▁and ▁navigation ▁with ▁the ▁Ott oman ▁Empire . ▁It ▁was ▁quickly ▁rat ified ▁by ▁Congress . ▁ ▁While ▁living ▁in ▁Mor ira , ▁in ▁ 1 8 2 6 ▁Brad ish ▁was ▁elected ▁from ▁Franklin ▁County ▁to ▁the ▁New ▁York ▁State ▁Assembly , ▁serving ▁from ▁ 1 8 2 8 ▁to ▁ 1 8 3 0 , ▁and ▁again ▁from ▁ 1 8 3 6 ▁to ▁ 1 8 3 8 . ▁ ▁During ▁his ▁last ▁term ▁in ▁the ▁Assembly , ▁he ▁was ▁elected ▁as ▁Spe aker . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 8 3 8 ▁Brad ish ▁ran ▁as ▁a