▁meaning ▁that ▁he ▁does ▁not ▁hear ▁cases ▁or ▁particip ate ▁in ▁the ▁business ▁of ▁the ▁court . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁S ources ▁▁▁ ▁Category : 1 9 3 3 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : J ud ges ▁of ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁District ▁Court ▁for ▁the ▁Northern ▁District ▁of ▁Texas ▁Category : S ou thern ▁Method ist ▁University ▁al umn i ▁Category : Un ited ▁States ▁district ▁court ▁jud ges ▁appointed ▁by ▁Ron ald ▁Re agan ▁Category : 2 0 th - century ▁American ▁jud ges ▁Category : 2 1 st - century ▁American ▁jud ges <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁National ▁Museum ▁of ▁History ▁and ▁Art ▁( , ▁, ▁), ▁abbre vi ated ▁to ▁M N HA , ▁is ▁a ▁museum ▁located ▁in ▁Luxemb ourg ▁City , ▁in ▁southern ▁Luxemb ourg . ▁ ▁It ▁is ▁dedicated ▁to ▁displaying ▁art works ▁and ▁arte fact s ▁from ▁all ▁epo chs ▁of ▁Luxemb ourg ▁history . ▁ ▁The ▁museum ▁is ▁situated ▁in ▁Fish market , ▁the ▁historic ▁heart ▁of ▁the ▁city , ▁in ▁the ▁Ville ▁Ha ute ▁quarter . ▁ ▁History ▁▁▁ ▁The ▁first ▁proposal ▁for ▁such ▁a ▁museum ▁was ▁made ▁during ▁the ▁French ▁occupation ▁of ▁the ▁Revolution ary ▁Wars , ▁when ▁Luxemb ourg ▁was ▁an nex ed ▁into ▁the ▁département ▁of ▁For êts . ▁ ▁However , ▁the ▁museum ▁was ▁never ▁opened , ▁despite ▁the ▁ex prop ri ation ▁of ▁a ▁number ▁of ▁arte fact s ▁from ▁the ▁church . ▁ ▁With ▁the ▁aff irm ation ▁of ▁Luxemb ourg ' s ▁independence ▁under