▁ 1 9 9 1 ▁the ▁resolution ▁was ▁repe aled ▁with ▁UN ▁General ▁Assembly ▁Resol ution ▁ 4 6 / 8 6 , ▁after ▁Israel ▁declared ▁that ▁it ▁would ▁only ▁particip ate ▁in ▁the ▁Madrid ▁Conference ▁of ▁ 1 9 9 1 ▁if ▁the ▁resolution ▁were ▁rev oked . ▁ ▁Arab ▁countries ▁sought ▁to ▁associate ▁Z ion ism ▁with ▁rac ism ▁in ▁connection ▁with ▁a ▁ 2 0 0 1 ▁UN ▁conference ▁on ▁rac ism , ▁which ▁took ▁place ▁in ▁Dur ban , ▁South ▁Africa , ▁which ▁caused ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁and ▁Israel ▁to ▁walk ▁away ▁from ▁the ▁conference ▁as ▁a ▁response . ▁The ▁final ▁text ▁of ▁the ▁conference ▁did ▁not ▁connect ▁Z ion ism ▁with ▁rac ism . ▁A ▁human ▁rights ▁forum ▁arranged ▁in ▁connection ▁with ▁the ▁conference , ▁on ▁the ▁other ▁hand , ▁did ▁equ ate ▁Z ion ism ▁with ▁rac ism ▁and ▁cens ured ▁Israel ▁for ▁what ▁it ▁called ▁" rac ist ▁cr imes , ▁including ▁acts ▁of ▁gen o cide ▁and ▁eth nic ▁cle ans ing ". ▁ ▁Supp or ters ▁of ▁Z ion ism , ▁such ▁as ▁Cha im ▁Herzog , ▁argue ▁that ▁the ▁movement ▁is ▁non - dis c rimin atory ▁and ▁contains ▁no ▁rac ist ▁aspects . ▁ ▁H ared i ▁J uda ism ▁and ▁Z ion ism ▁ ▁Many ▁H ared i ▁Orth odox ▁organizations ▁opp ose ▁Z ion ism ; ▁they ▁view ▁Z ion ism ▁as ▁a ▁sec ular ▁movement . ▁They ▁reject ▁national ism ▁as ▁a ▁doctrine ▁and ▁consider ▁J uda ism ▁to