0 ▁Summer ▁Olympics ▁Category : S ports people ▁from ▁Johannes burg <0x0A> </s> ▁Z ion ism ▁( ▁T si yy on ut ▁ ▁after ▁Z ion ) ▁is ▁the ▁national ist ▁movement ▁of ▁the ▁Jewish ▁people ▁that ▁esp ouses ▁the ▁re - est ab lish ment ▁of ▁and ▁support ▁for ▁a ▁Jewish ▁state ▁in ▁the ▁territory ▁defined ▁as ▁the ▁historic ▁Land ▁of ▁Israel ▁( rough ly ▁corresponding ▁to ▁C ana an , ▁the ▁Holy ▁Land , ▁or ▁the ▁region ▁of ▁Palest ine ). ▁Modern ▁Z ion ism ▁emer ged ▁in ▁the ▁late ▁ 1 9 th ▁century ▁in ▁Central ▁and ▁Eastern ▁Europe ▁as ▁a ▁national ▁rev ival ▁movement , ▁both ▁in ▁reaction ▁to ▁newer ▁waves ▁of ▁ant is emit ism ▁and ▁as ▁a ▁response ▁to ▁H ask al ah , ▁or ▁Jewish ▁En light en ment . ▁So on ▁after ▁this , ▁most ▁leaders ▁of ▁the ▁movement ▁associated ▁the ▁main ▁goal ▁with ▁creating ▁the ▁desired ▁state ▁in ▁Palest ine , ▁then ▁an ▁area ▁controlled ▁by ▁the ▁Ott oman ▁Empire . ▁ ▁Until ▁ 1 9 4 8 , ▁the ▁primary ▁goals ▁of ▁Z ion ism ▁were ▁the ▁re - est ab lish ment ▁of ▁Jewish ▁so vere ig nt y ▁in ▁the ▁Land ▁of ▁Israel , ▁in ▁gather ing ▁of ▁the ▁ex iles , ▁and ▁liber ation ▁of ▁Jews ▁from ▁the ▁ant is emit ic ▁disc rim ination ▁and ▁per sec ution ▁that ▁they ▁experienced ▁during ▁their ▁di as por a . ▁Since ▁the ▁establishment ▁of ▁the ▁State ▁of ▁Israel ▁in ▁ 1