ma q ▁words ▁have ▁made ▁their ▁way ▁into ▁colon izing ▁languages : ▁the ▁English ▁words ▁" car ib ou " ▁and ▁" to b og gan " ▁are ▁borrow ings ▁from ▁Mi <0xEA> <0x9E> <0x8C> k ma q . ▁The ▁name ▁car ib ou ▁was ▁probably ▁derived ▁from ▁the ▁Mi <0xEA> <0x9E> <0x8C> k ma q ▁word ▁x al ib u ▁or ▁Q al ip u ▁meaning ▁" the ▁one ▁who ▁p aws ". ▁Marc ▁Les car bot ▁in ▁his ▁publication ▁in ▁French ▁ 1 6 1 0 ▁used ▁the ▁term ▁" car ib ou ." ▁Sil as ▁T ert ius ▁Rand ▁translated ▁the ▁Mi <0xEA> <0x9E> <0x8C> k ma q ▁word ▁K ale bo o ▁as ▁car ib ou ▁in ▁his ▁Mi <0xEA> <0x9E> <0x8C> k ma q - English ▁dictionary ▁( R and ▁ 1 8 8 8 : 9 8 ). ▁▁ ▁The ▁a for ement ioned ▁use ▁of ▁hier og lyph ic ▁writing ▁in ▁pre - colon ial ▁Mi <0xEA> <0x9E> <0x8C> k ma q ▁society ▁shows ▁that ▁Mi <0xEA> <0x9E> <0x8C> k ma q ▁was ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁few ▁Native ▁American ▁languages ▁to ▁have ▁a ▁writing ▁system ▁before ▁European ▁contact . ▁ ▁L ingu ist ▁Peter ▁Bak ker ▁identified ▁two ▁Bas que ▁loan words ▁in ▁Mi <0xEA> <0x9E> <0x8C> k ma q , ▁pres umably ▁because ▁of ▁extensive ▁trade ▁contact ▁between ▁Bas que ▁sail ors ▁and ▁Native ▁Americans ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 6 th ▁century . ▁The ▁overall ▁friendly ▁ex changes ▁starting ▁in ▁mid - 1 6 th