▁ground , ▁to ▁the ▁north , ▁south , ▁east ▁and ▁west , ▁with ▁a ▁special ▁wooden ▁sp oon ▁with ▁nine ▁small ▁h ollow s ▁for ▁the ▁various ▁milk ▁products ▁made . ▁According ▁to ▁I ly a ▁Zak har ov ▁of ▁Moscow ' s ▁V av il ov ▁Institute ▁of ▁General ▁Gen et ics , ▁gen etic ▁evidence ▁suggests ▁that ▁the ▁modern ▁Tu van ▁people ▁are ▁the ▁closest ▁gen etic ▁relatives ▁to ▁the ▁native ▁pe op les ▁of ▁North ▁and ▁South ▁America . ▁ ▁Some ▁T uv ans , ▁even ▁near ▁Ky zy l , ▁still ▁live ▁in ▁traditional ▁y ur ts , ▁round , ▁dem ount able ▁and ▁port able ▁dwell ings ▁with ▁section al ▁l ath ▁tre ll is ▁walls , ▁decor ated ▁pole ▁roof s ▁and ▁covered ▁with ▁white ▁felt ▁and ▁canvas , ▁with ▁color ful ▁cloth ▁l ining . ▁There ▁is ▁a ▁central ▁smoke - hole ▁above ▁the ▁hear th ▁or ▁st ove . ▁It ▁is ▁used ▁to ▁tell ▁the ▁time ▁as ▁the ▁sun light ▁moves ▁around ▁inside ▁the ▁y urt . ▁The ▁interior ▁is ▁arranged ▁with ▁the ▁man ' s ▁side ▁to ▁the ▁left , ▁the ▁woman ' s ▁to ▁the ▁right ▁of ▁the ▁door ▁facing ▁East , ▁with ▁the ▁alt ar ▁cup board ▁facing ▁that . ▁T uv ans , ▁as ▁traditional ▁nom ads , ▁knew ▁no ▁fixed ▁national ▁borders , ▁which ▁has ▁led ▁to ▁small ▁numbers ▁being ▁in ▁areas ▁outside ▁the ▁present ▁Republic ' s ▁boundaries , ▁including ▁as ▁follows . ▁China ▁– ▁X in ji ang