▁tre as ury , ▁and ▁to ▁transfer ▁the ▁ecc les iast ical ▁juris diction ▁to ▁the ▁crown . ▁His ▁ideas ▁on ▁education , ▁on ▁the ▁cel ib acy ▁of ▁the ▁cler gy , ▁and ▁his ▁schemes ▁for ▁the ▁cod ification ▁of ▁French ▁law , ▁were ▁far ▁in ▁advance ▁of ▁his ▁time . ▁He ▁was ▁an ▁early ▁and ▁violent ▁" G all ican ," ▁and ▁the ▁first ▁of ▁the ▁great ▁French ▁law y ers ▁who ▁occupied ▁themselves ▁with ▁high ▁politics . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 3 0 8 ▁he ▁attended ▁the ▁states - general ▁at ▁T ours . ▁He ▁is ▁generally ▁cred ited ▁with ▁Qu a ed am ▁propos ita ▁pap ae ▁a ▁re ge ▁super ▁fact o ▁Tem pl ari orum , ▁a ▁draft ▁ep ist le ▁supposed ▁to ▁be ▁addressed ▁to ▁Clement ▁by ▁Philip . ▁This ▁was ▁followed ▁by ▁other ▁pam ph lets ▁in ▁the ▁same ▁tone , ▁in ▁one ▁of ▁which ▁he ▁proposed ▁that ▁a ▁kingdom ▁founded ▁on ▁the ▁property ▁of ▁the ▁Tem pl ars ▁in ▁the ▁East ▁should ▁be ▁established ▁on ▁beh alf ▁of ▁Philip ▁the ▁T all . ▁ ▁References ▁▁ ▁Pierre ▁Dub ois , ▁The ▁Rec overy ▁of ▁the ▁Holy ▁Land ▁[ De ▁recuper ation e ▁Terra e ▁San ct ae ], ▁trans . ▁with ▁intro . ▁by ▁Wal ther ▁I . ▁Brand t ▁( Col umb ia ▁U . P ., ▁ 1 9 5 6 ). ▁Article ▁by ▁Ernest ▁Ren an ▁in ▁Hist . ▁lat . ▁de ▁la ▁France , ▁vol . ▁xx vi , ▁pp