▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁▁ ▁Category : 1 8 6 3 ▁in ▁United ▁States ▁case ▁law ▁Category : Un ited ▁States ▁Supreme ▁Court ▁cases ▁Category : Un ited ▁States ▁Supreme ▁Court ▁cases ▁of ▁the ▁Tan ey ▁Court <0x0A> </s> ▁Ju ca ▁Ch aves ▁( born ▁ 2 2 ▁October ▁ 1 9 3 8 ▁in ▁Rio ▁de ▁Janeiro , ▁as ▁Jur and yr ▁Cz ac zk es ) ▁is ▁a ▁Brazil ian ▁com ed ian , ▁singer ▁and ▁writer ▁well ▁known ▁for ▁his ▁irre ver ence . ▁ ▁He ▁is ▁the ▁son ▁of ▁Aust rian ▁Jewish ▁imm igr ants . ▁ ▁Biography ▁ ▁With ▁a ▁background ▁in ▁classical ▁music ▁, ▁he ▁began ▁compos ing ▁in ▁his ▁child hood . ▁He ▁began ▁his ▁career ▁in ▁the ▁late ▁ 1 9 5 0 s ▁, ▁playing ▁mod in has ▁and ▁tro vas ▁in ▁a ▁soft ▁style . ▁In ▁the ▁ 6 0 ' s ▁, ▁he ▁set ▁up ▁a ▁circ us ▁near ▁the ▁Rod r igo ▁de ▁Fre itas ▁L ago on ▁, ▁the ▁Cant ag alo ▁Court ▁. ▁There ▁he ▁presented ▁his ▁show ▁" Men est rel ▁M ald ito ." ▁ ▁Ch aves ▁was ▁an ▁active ▁critic ▁of ▁the ▁Brazil ian ▁military ▁regime , ▁of ▁the ▁main stream ▁press , ▁and ▁of ▁the ▁recording ▁industry ▁itself . ▁He ▁became ▁an ▁ex ile ▁in ▁Portugal ▁in ▁the ▁early ▁ 1 9 7 0 s , ▁during ▁the ▁presiden cy ▁of ▁Em í lio ▁G arr ast azu ▁Méd ici , ▁but ▁when ▁his