▁not ▁letting ▁what ▁is ▁right ▁guide ▁his ▁actions , ▁but ▁instead ▁acting ▁entirely ▁on ▁his ▁own ▁motiv ations . ▁This ▁is ▁a ▁rem inder ▁that ▁one ▁must ▁be ▁careful ▁about ▁what ▁one ▁des ires , ▁and ▁must ▁keep ▁in ▁mind ▁the ▁things ▁around ▁us ▁and ▁how ▁we ▁relate ▁to ▁them . ▁Bur kh art ▁terms ▁this ▁the ▁principle ▁of ▁related ness : ▁ ▁Met aph ys ics ▁Anne ▁W aters ▁has ▁described ▁a ▁" n ond is cre et ▁ont ology ▁of ▁being " ▁in ▁the ▁context ▁of ▁gender . ▁With ▁a ▁different ▁attitude ▁towards ▁labels , ▁W aters ▁arg ues ▁that ▁American ▁Indian ▁view points ▁are ▁more ▁toler ant ▁to ▁those ▁that ▁don ' t ▁fit ▁into ▁a ▁strict ▁binary ▁gender ▁framework . ▁ ▁Regional ▁Trad itions ▁ ▁And es ▁ ▁Due ▁to ▁the ▁lack ▁of ▁de ci pher ed ▁written ▁records ▁( but ▁see ▁qu ip u ), ▁And e an ▁recorded ▁history ▁begins ▁with ▁the ▁edge ▁of ▁living ▁memory ▁from ▁the ▁time ▁of ▁con quest ▁by ▁the ▁Spanish , ▁and ▁thus ▁includes ▁only ▁some ▁Late ▁Inter mediate ▁Period ▁and ▁Late ▁Hor izon ▁civil izations , ▁such ▁as ▁the ▁In ca ▁and ▁the ▁Ch im ú ▁emp ires . ▁And e an ▁philosophy ▁were ▁greatly ▁sh aped ▁by ▁the ▁concept ▁of ▁dual ism , ▁specifically ▁a ▁form ▁known ▁in ▁Que ch ua ▁as ▁y an antin , ▁or ▁" du al ism ▁of ▁complement ary ▁oppos ites ". ▁Cou ple d ▁with ▁the ▁concept ▁of ▁mas int in , ▁meaning ▁"