▁sense ▁that ▁they ▁are ▁often ▁manip ulated ▁by ▁or ▁manip ulating ▁each ▁other ). ▁A ya ▁contradict s ▁this ▁best , ▁being ▁the ▁em blem ▁of ▁loyal ty ▁and ▁hon esty ▁in ▁the ▁novel . ▁ ▁Family ▁and ▁community ▁Within ▁the ▁first ▁page ▁of ▁A ya ▁of ▁Y op ▁City , ▁the ▁family ▁units ▁are ▁mapped ▁out , ▁lay ing ▁the ▁ground work ▁for ▁the ▁strong ▁family ▁t ies ▁and ▁connections ▁throughout ▁the ▁novel . ▁These ▁initial ▁family ▁trees ▁let ▁the ▁reader ▁know ▁immediately ▁that ▁family ▁t ies ▁are ▁going ▁to ▁be ▁an ▁important ▁force ▁in ▁the ▁community . ▁Within ▁each ▁scene ▁multiple ▁community ▁members ▁from ▁each ▁of ▁the ▁families ▁interact , ▁showing ▁they ▁are ▁ever ▁present ▁in ▁each ▁other ' s ▁lives . ▁The ▁close ▁connections ▁between ▁the ▁different ▁characters ▁gives ▁the ▁reader ▁the ▁sense ▁that ▁this ▁community ▁has ▁always ▁been ▁tight ly ▁kn it . ▁A ya ▁best ▁port ray s ▁this ▁sense ▁of ▁community ▁through ▁her ▁relationships ▁with ▁others . ▁She ▁performs ▁many ▁fav ors ▁for ▁her ▁friends , ▁most ▁not ably ▁taking ▁care ▁of ▁Bobby ▁as ▁if ▁he ▁was ▁her ▁own . ▁From ▁living ▁in ▁the ▁same ▁area ▁to ▁getting ▁involved ▁in ▁the ▁family ▁business , ▁as ▁M ous sa ▁did , ▁the ▁people ▁of ▁Y op ▁City ▁truly ▁value ▁the ▁family ▁unit . ▁ ▁Analysis ▁ ▁Origin ▁of ▁National ism ▁in ▁Africa ▁ ▁The ▁colonial ▁era ▁in ▁Africa ▁created ▁lo os ely ▁formed ▁states ▁that ▁contained ▁many ▁different ▁eth nic ▁groups ▁that ▁maintained ▁strong ▁commun al ▁values .