▁the ▁larger ▁movement ▁they ▁are ▁part ▁of , ▁the ▁Ed ah ▁Ha Ch are id is , ▁are ▁strongly ▁anti - Z ion ist . ▁One ▁of ▁the ▁best ▁known ▁Has id ic ▁oppon ents ▁of ▁all ▁forms ▁of ▁modern ▁political ▁Z ion ism ▁was ▁Hung arian ▁re bbe ▁and ▁Tal m ud ic ▁scholar ▁Jo el ▁Te itel baum . ▁In ▁his ▁view , ▁the ▁current ▁State ▁of ▁Israel ▁is ▁contr ari wise ▁to ▁J uda ism , ▁because ▁it ▁was ▁founded ▁by ▁people ▁who ▁included ▁some ▁anti - rel ig ious ▁personal ities , ▁and ▁were ▁in ▁apparent ▁viol ation ▁of ▁the ▁traditional ▁notion ▁that ▁Jews ▁should ▁wait ▁for ▁the ▁Jewish ▁Mess iah . ▁ ▁Te itel baum ▁referred ▁to ▁core ▁cit ations ▁from ▁classical ▁J uda ic ▁sources ▁in ▁his ▁arguments ▁against ▁modern ▁Z ion ism ; ▁specifically ▁a ▁passage ▁in ▁the ▁Tal m ud , ▁in ▁which ▁Rab bi ▁Y osi ▁b ' R eb bi ▁Han ina ▁explains ▁( K es ub os ▁ 1 1 1 a ) ▁that ▁the ▁Lord ▁im posed ▁" Three ▁O ath s " ▁on ▁the ▁nation ▁of ▁Israel : ▁a ) ▁Israel ▁should ▁not ▁return ▁to ▁the ▁Land ▁together , ▁by ▁force ; ▁b ) ▁Israel ▁should ▁not ▁re bel ▁against ▁the ▁other ▁nations ; ▁and ▁c ) ▁The ▁nations ▁should ▁not ▁sub j ug ate ▁Israel ▁too ▁har sh ly . ▁According ▁to ▁Te itel baum , ▁the ▁second ▁o ath ▁is ▁relevant ▁concerning ▁the ▁subsequent ▁wars ▁fought ▁between ▁Israel