▁following ▁charts ▁are ▁based ▁on ▁the ▁material ▁in ▁Kra uss ▁( 1 9 6 5 ); ▁IP A ▁equival ents ▁are ▁shown ▁in ▁square ▁brackets . ▁The ▁orth ography ▁used ▁by ▁Kra uss ▁and ▁the ▁E y ak ▁people ▁is ▁the ▁same , ▁subst itut ing ▁only ▁A , ▁L , ▁and ▁X ▁for ▁respective ▁[ ə ], ▁[ ł ], ▁and ▁[ x ̣ ]. ▁ ▁Cons on ants ▁ ▁{ | ▁class =" wik itable " ▁style = text - align : center ▁| - ▁! ▁row span =" 2 " ▁col span =" 2 " | ▁ ▁! ▁row span =" 2 " ▁| ▁Bil ab ial ▁! ▁col span =" 2 " ▁| ▁Al ve olar ▁! ▁row span =" 2 " ▁| ▁Post al ve olar ▁/ ▁Pal atal ▁! ▁col span =" 2 " ▁| ▁Vel ar ▁! ▁row span =" 2 " ▁| ▁U v ular ▁! ▁row span =" 2 " ▁| ▁Gl ott al ▁| - ▁class = small ▁! ▁central ▁! ▁later al ▁! ▁plain ▁! ▁lab ial ▁| - ▁ ▁! ▁row span =" 3 " | ▁Stop ▁! ▁un asp ir ated ▁| ▁( b ▁) ▁| ▁d ▁ ▁| ▁ ▁| ▁ ▁| ▁g ▁ ▁| ▁g w ▁ ▁| ▁G ▁ ▁| ▁ ▁' ▁ ▁| - ▁ ▁! ▁asp ir ated ▁| ▁ ▁| ▁t ▁ ▁| ▁ ▁| ▁ ▁| ▁k ▁ ▁| ▁ ▁| ▁q ▁ ▁| ▁ ▁| - ▁ ▁! ▁e jective ▁| ▁