▁now ▁has ▁the ▁worst ▁traffic ▁con g estion ▁in ▁North ▁America . ▁Res idents ▁have ▁been ▁more ▁incl ined ▁to ▁live ▁in ▁areas ▁closer ▁to ▁their ▁interests , ▁or ▁use ▁more ▁energy - efficient ▁means ▁of ▁travel , ▁such ▁as ▁mass ▁trans it ▁and ▁cy cling . ▁This ▁is , ▁in ▁part , ▁the ▁result ▁of ▁a ▁push ▁by ▁city ▁pl ann ers ▁for ▁a ▁solution ▁to ▁traffic ▁problems ▁and ▁pro - environment ▁campaign s . ▁Transport ation ▁demand ▁management ▁policies ▁have ▁im posed ▁restrictions ▁on ▁drivers ▁making ▁it ▁more ▁difficult ▁and ▁expensive ▁to ▁comm ute ▁while ▁introdu cing ▁more ▁benefits ▁for ▁non - dri vers . ▁ ▁Trans Link ▁is ▁responsible ▁for ▁roads ▁and ▁public ▁transport ation ▁within ▁Metro ▁V ancouver ▁( in ▁succession ▁to ▁BC ▁Trans it , ▁which ▁had ▁taken ▁over ▁the ▁trans it ▁functions ▁of ▁BC ▁H ydro ). ▁It ▁provides ▁bus ▁service , ▁including ▁the ▁Rap id Bus ▁express ▁service , ▁a ▁foot ▁passenger ▁and ▁b icy cle ▁fer ry ▁service ▁( known ▁as ▁Sea Bus ), ▁an ▁autom ated ▁rapid ▁trans it ▁service ▁called ▁Sky Tra in , ▁and ▁West ▁Coast ▁Express ▁comm uter ▁rail . ▁V ancouver ' s ▁Sky Tra in ▁system ▁is ▁currently ▁running ▁on ▁three ▁lines , ▁the ▁Mill en ni um ▁Line , ▁the ▁Ex po ▁Line ▁and ▁the ▁Canada ▁Line ▁ ▁with ▁a ▁total ▁of ▁ 5 3 ▁stations ▁as ▁of ▁ 2 0 1 7 . ▁Only ▁ 2 0 ▁of ▁these ▁stations ▁are ▁within ▁the ▁City ▁of ▁V ancouver