iz ures , ▁along ▁with ▁requiring ▁any ▁war rant ▁to ▁be ▁jud icial ly ▁san ction ed ▁and ▁supported ▁by ▁probable ▁cause . ▁It ▁was ▁adopted ▁as ▁a ▁response ▁to ▁the ▁ab use ▁of ▁the ▁writ ▁of ▁assistance , ▁which ▁is ▁a ▁type ▁of ▁general ▁search ▁war rant , ▁in ▁the ▁American ▁Revolution . ▁Search ▁and ▁se iz ure ▁( including ▁arrest ) ▁must ▁be ▁limited ▁in ▁scope ▁according ▁to ▁specific ▁information ▁supplied ▁to ▁the ▁issu ing ▁court , ▁usually ▁by ▁a ▁law ▁enfor cement ▁officer ▁who ▁has ▁sw orn ▁by ▁it . ▁The ▁am end ment ▁is ▁the ▁basis ▁for ▁the ▁ex clusion ary ▁rule , ▁which ▁mand ates ▁that ▁evidence ▁obtained ▁il leg ally ▁cannot ▁be ▁introduced ▁into ▁a ▁criminal ▁trial . ▁The ▁am end ment ' s ▁interpretation ▁has ▁varied ▁over ▁time ; ▁its ▁prote ctions ▁expanded ▁under ▁left - lean ing ▁courts ▁such ▁as ▁that ▁head ed ▁by ▁Earl ▁Warren ▁and ▁contract ed ▁under ▁right - lean ing ▁courts ▁such ▁as ▁that ▁of ▁William ▁Re hn qu ist . ▁ ▁Fif th ▁Am end ment ▁ ▁The ▁Fif th ▁Am end ment ▁protect s ▁against ▁double ▁je op ard y ▁and ▁self - inc rim ination ▁and ▁guarante es ▁the ▁rights ▁to ▁due ▁process , ▁grand ▁j ury ▁screen ing ▁of ▁criminal ▁ind ict ments , ▁and ▁compens ation ▁for ▁the ▁se iz ure ▁of ▁private ▁property ▁under ▁em inent ▁domain . ▁The ▁am end ment ▁was ▁the ▁basis ▁for ▁the ▁court ' s ▁decision ▁in ▁Mir anda ▁v