, ▁Justice ▁Francis ▁Mar ion ▁Black ▁with ▁all ▁other ▁just ices ▁in ▁conc urrence ▁ruled ▁for ▁a ▁standard ▁of ▁" separ ate ▁but ▁equal " ▁as ▁was ▁custom ▁even ▁after ▁passage ▁of ▁the ▁Four teenth ▁Am end ment ▁to ▁the ▁U . S . ▁Constitution . ▁ ▁Young er ▁died ▁days ▁before ▁his ▁ 9 3 rd ▁birth day , ▁and ▁had ▁eight ▁surv iving ▁children ▁at ▁the ▁time ▁of ▁his ▁death . ▁ ▁Further ▁reading ▁B log ▁post ▁including ▁photograph s ▁and ▁po ems ▁by ▁teacher ▁and ▁column ist ▁D iane ▁E ust on ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁Find ag ra ve ▁entry ▁ ▁Category : 1 8 5 0 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 9 4 3 ▁death s ▁Category : Union ▁military ▁personnel <0x0A> </s> ▁is ▁a ▁Japanese ▁viol in ist ▁and ▁conduct or . ▁ ▁Biography ▁ ▁Born ▁in ▁Japan ▁but ▁raised ▁in ▁Vienna , ▁Jo ji ▁H att ori ▁studied ▁viol in ▁at ▁the ▁Vienna ▁Academy ▁of ▁Music ▁and ▁soci ology ▁at ▁Oxford ▁University , ▁and ▁further ed ▁his ▁viol in ▁studies ▁with ▁viol in ists ▁Ye h udi ▁Menu hin ▁and ▁Vladimir ▁Sp iv akov . ▁Jo ji ▁H att ori ' s ▁international ▁solo ist ▁career ▁started ▁after ▁winning ▁the ▁Ye h udi ▁Menu hin ▁International ▁Compet ition ▁for ▁Young ▁Vi olin ists ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 9 . ▁In ▁ 1 9 9 9 ▁H att ori ▁decided ▁to ▁start ▁a ▁conduct ing ▁career ▁and ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 2 ▁won ▁a