▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁Cambridge ▁School ▁of ▁Architecture ▁and ▁Land s cape ▁Architecture ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : L ands cape ▁architecture ▁schools ▁Category : 1 9 0 1 ▁establish ments ▁in ▁Massachusetts <0x0A> </s> ▁Franco ▁Vent uri ▁( R ome , ▁ 1 9 1 4 ▁- ▁Tur in , ▁December ▁ 1 4 , ▁ 1 9 9 4 ) ▁was ▁an ▁Italian ▁historian , ▁ess ay ist ▁and ▁journalist , ▁a ▁scholar ▁of ▁the ▁En light en ment ▁in ▁Italy ▁and ▁of ▁the ▁history ▁of ▁Russia , ▁and ▁an ▁anti - f asc ist ▁active ▁in ▁the ▁Res istance . ▁ ▁Life ▁In ▁ 1 9 1 5 , ▁the ▁year ▁after ▁Vent uri ▁was ▁born , ▁his ▁father ▁Lion ello ▁Vent uri , ▁having ▁had ▁his ▁fr ustration ▁reach ▁its ▁maximum ▁point , ▁decided ▁to ▁start ▁another ▁family ▁in ▁Tur in ▁where ▁he ▁won ▁the ▁competition ▁to ▁fill ▁the ▁chair ▁of ▁Film ▁Director ▁at ▁the ▁University . ▁The ▁younger ▁Vent uri ▁attended ▁L ice o ▁class ico ▁Cav our ▁and ▁during ▁the ▁Res istance ▁and ▁later ▁was ▁active ▁in ▁the ▁ranks ▁of ▁the ▁Action ▁Party ; ▁he ▁was ▁captured ▁and ▁subject ed ▁to ▁conf in ement ▁in ▁Av igli ano ▁between ▁ 1 9 4 1 ▁and ▁ 1 9 4 3 . ▁ ▁Career ▁Vent uri ' s ▁greatest ▁achiev ement ▁is ▁his ▁mult iv ol ume ▁work ▁S ette cent o ▁R iform atore , ▁of ▁which ▁three ▁volumes ▁have ▁been ▁translated ▁into ▁English ▁under ▁the ▁general