ol ini ' s ▁F asc ist ▁Party , ▁which ▁entered ▁government ▁in ▁October , ▁ 1 9 2 2 . ▁Wh ilst ▁conserv ative ▁liber als ▁hoped ▁to ▁make ▁temporary ▁use ▁of ▁M uss ol ini ' s ▁popular ity ▁in ▁order ▁to ▁restore ▁parliament , ▁G ob etti ▁recogn ised ▁the ▁ty ran n ical ▁orientation ▁of ▁fasc ism . ▁He ▁claimed ▁fasc ism ▁represented ▁the ▁' aut obi ography ▁of ▁the ▁nation ', ▁an ▁acc ret ion ▁of ▁all ▁the ▁ill s ▁of ▁Italian ▁society . ▁In ▁particular , ▁fasc ism ▁continued ▁a ▁political ▁tradition ▁of ▁comprom ise , ▁absor bing ▁political ▁oppon ents ▁rather ▁than ▁allowing ▁conflict ▁to ▁express ▁itself ▁open ly . ▁Liberal ism , ▁he ▁argued , ▁was ▁anti - f asc ist ▁in so far ▁as , ▁on ▁his ▁account , ▁it ▁recogn ised ▁that ▁liberty ▁was ▁achieved ▁through ▁struggle ▁and ▁conflict . ▁ ▁In ▁late ▁ 1 9 2 4 , ▁G ob etti ▁also ▁began ▁to ▁edit ▁a ▁journal ▁of ▁European ▁literary ▁culture ▁entitled ▁Il ▁B are tt i . ▁He ▁used ▁the ▁journal ▁to ▁put ▁into ▁practice ▁his ▁idea ▁of ▁liberal ▁anti - f asc ism ▁and ▁his ▁conv iction ▁that ▁the ▁Italian ▁people ▁could ▁learn ▁to ▁reject ▁the ▁ins ular ▁nature ▁of ▁fasc ist ▁culture ▁by ▁means ▁of ▁an ▁education ▁in ▁European ▁culture . ▁ ▁For ▁his ▁rig id ▁opposition ▁to ▁F asc ism , ▁G ob etti ' s ▁review ▁was ▁closed ▁down ▁and ▁he ▁himself ▁was ▁assault ed ▁by ▁fasc