▁food . ▁ ▁The ▁death ▁of ▁Gr ang an ime o , ▁who ▁had ▁been ▁a ▁powerful ▁advoc ate ▁for ▁the ▁col ony , ▁apparently ▁helped ▁to ▁turn ▁Wing ina ▁against ▁the ▁English . ▁ ▁Wing ina ▁changed ▁his ▁name ▁to ▁" P em is apan " ▁(" one ▁who ▁watch es "), ▁suggesting ▁a ▁newly ▁c aut ious ▁and ▁vig il ant ▁policy , ▁and ▁established ▁a ▁new ▁temporary ▁trib al ▁capital ▁on ▁Ro ano ke ▁Island . ▁ ▁The ▁English ▁did ▁not ▁initially ▁recognize ▁these ▁develop ments ▁represented ▁a ▁threat ▁to ▁their ▁interests . ▁ ▁In ▁March , ▁Lane ▁consult ed ▁P em is apan ▁about ▁a ▁plan ▁to ▁explore ▁the ▁main land , ▁beyond ▁Sec ot an ▁territory . ▁ ▁P em is apan ▁supported ▁the ▁plan ▁and ▁ad vised ▁Lane ▁that ▁the ▁Ch owano ke ▁leader ▁Men aton on ▁was ▁meeting ▁with ▁his ▁al lies ▁to ▁plan ▁an ▁attack ▁on ▁the ▁English , ▁and ▁that ▁three ▁thousand ▁war riors ▁had ▁gathered ▁at ▁Cho ano ac . ▁ ▁At ▁the ▁same ▁time , ▁P em is apan ▁sent ▁word ▁to ▁Men aton on ▁that ▁the ▁English ▁would ▁be ▁coming , ▁ens uring ▁both ▁sides ▁would ▁expect ▁host ilities . ▁ ▁When ▁Lane ' s ▁well - ar med ▁party ▁arrived ▁at ▁Cho ano ac , ▁he ▁found ▁represent atives ▁of ▁the ▁Ch owano ke , ▁M ango ak , ▁We ap eme oc , ▁and ▁Mor at uc . ▁ ▁Since ▁this ▁gather ing ▁was ▁not ▁planning ▁an ▁attack ,