▁cal que , ▁with ▁additional ▁mean ings ▁of ▁the ▁source ▁word ▁being ▁transferred ▁to ▁the ▁word ▁with ▁the ▁same ▁primary ▁meaning ▁in ▁the ▁target ▁language . ▁This ▁is ▁also ▁called ▁a ▁" sem antic ▁loan ". ▁As ▁described ▁below , ▁the ▁" comput er ▁mouse " ▁was ▁named ▁in ▁English ▁for ▁its ▁res embl ance ▁to ▁the ▁animal ; ▁many ▁other ▁languages ▁have ▁extended ▁their ▁own ▁native ▁word ▁for ▁" mouse " ▁to ▁include ▁the ▁computer ▁mouse . ▁▁ ▁the ▁morph ological ▁cal que , ▁with ▁the ▁inf lection ▁of ▁a ▁word ▁being ▁transferred . ▁ ▁This ▁termin ology ▁is ▁not ▁universal . ▁Some ▁authors ▁call ▁a ▁morph ological ▁cal que ▁a ▁" m orph eme - by - m orph eme ▁translation ". ▁ ▁Other ▁lingu ists ▁refer ▁to ▁the ▁ph on ological ▁cal que , ▁where ▁the ▁pron unci ation ▁of ▁a ▁word ▁is ▁im itated ▁in ▁the ▁other ▁language . ▁For ▁example , ▁the ▁English ▁word ▁" rad ar " ▁becomes ▁the ▁similar - s ounding ▁Chinese ▁word ▁ ▁( p iny in ▁" lé i ▁d á "). ▁ ▁Lo an ▁bl end ▁Lo an ▁bl ends ▁or ▁partial ▁cal ques ▁translate ▁some ▁parts ▁of ▁a ▁comp ound , ▁but ▁not ▁others . ▁For ▁example , ▁the ▁name ▁of ▁the ▁Irish ▁digital ▁television ▁service ▁Sa or view ▁is ▁a ▁partial ▁cal que ▁of ▁that ▁of ▁the ▁UK ▁service ▁Free view , ▁transl ating ▁the ▁first ▁half ▁of ▁the ▁word ▁from ▁English ▁to ▁Irish ▁but ▁leaving ▁the ▁second ▁half ▁un