1 ) ▁ ▁The ▁University ▁ad her ed ▁itself ▁to ▁the ▁Ag ust in ▁de ▁It urb ide ' s ▁Plan ▁of ▁Ig ual a , ▁with ▁which ▁the ▁Independ ence ▁of ▁Mexico ▁was ▁concluded , ▁as ▁a ▁result ▁the ▁university ▁kept ▁its ▁royal ▁status . ▁However , ▁it ▁came ▁to ▁be ▁imperial ▁when ▁the ▁first ▁Mexican ▁Empire ▁of ▁Ag ust in ▁I ▁was ▁proc laimed , ▁but ▁then ▁when ▁the ▁Republic ▁was ▁established ▁it ▁became ▁a ▁national ▁university . ▁ ▁On ▁January ▁ 1 6 , ▁ 1 8 2 6 , ▁during ▁the ▁administration ▁of ▁Jose ▁Ces are o ▁de ▁la ▁Rosa ▁as ▁the ▁R ector , ▁the ▁J alis co ▁State ▁Congress ▁proc laimed ▁the ▁first ▁en closed ▁order ▁to ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Gu adal aj ara ▁and ▁then ▁the ▁State ' s ▁Governor , ▁Pr is cil iano ▁San chez ▁Pad illa , ▁re est ab lish ▁the ▁Institute ▁of ▁Sciences . ▁However , ▁on ▁September ▁ 1 , ▁ 1 8 3 4 ▁the ▁State ' s ▁Governor , ▁José ▁Antonio ▁Rom ero , ▁declared ▁the ▁first ▁re open ing ▁of ▁the ▁University ▁and ▁the ▁closing ▁of ▁the ▁Institute ▁of ▁Sciences . ▁Nevertheless , ▁th ir teen ▁years ▁later , ▁in ▁ 1 8 4 7 , ▁the ▁State ▁Congress ▁proc laimed ▁the ▁Public ▁Te aching ▁Program ▁by ▁which ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Gu adal aj ara ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁the ▁San ▁Juan ▁B aut ista ▁College ▁would ▁be ▁closed , ▁further more ▁it ' d ▁also ▁re est