▁rum m age ▁for ▁rec y cl ables ▁in ▁garbage ▁he aps . ▁He ▁sees ▁such ▁movements ▁as ▁an ▁ant id ote ▁to ▁popul ism ▁and ▁as ▁capable ▁of ▁rev ital izing ▁dem oc ra cies ▁which ▁he ▁said ▁are ▁increasing ly ▁lim p , ▁threatened , ▁and ▁crit ically ▁scr ut in ized . ▁The ▁po pe ▁also ▁mentioned ▁that ▁these ▁movements ▁contradict ▁the ▁modern ▁" throw away ▁culture " ▁by ▁def ending ▁people ▁of ▁all ▁ages ▁and ▁states ▁of ▁life ▁and ▁by ▁working ▁to ▁create ▁" an ▁art is anal ▁and ▁popular ▁economy " ▁based ▁on ▁solid ar ity ▁and ▁the ▁common ▁good . ▁ ▁Liber ation ▁the ology ▁ ▁As ▁provincial ▁superior ▁of ▁the ▁Jes uits ▁in ▁Argentina ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 8 0 s , ▁Berg og lio ▁was ▁critical ▁of ▁Jes uits ▁who ▁took ▁to ▁violence ▁in ▁oppos ing ▁the ▁government , ▁but ▁he ▁succeeded ▁in ▁saving ▁two ▁of ▁them ▁from ▁execution . ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 5 ▁as ▁arch bishop ▁of ▁Buenos ▁Aires ▁he ▁wrote ▁in ▁the ▁pre face ▁to ▁a ▁book ▁on ▁the ▁Catholic ▁Church ▁in ▁Latin ▁America , ▁Una ▁ap u esta ▁por ▁América ▁Lat ina ▁( A ▁Comm it ment ▁to ▁Latin ▁America ) ▁by ▁Gu zm án ▁Car ri qu iry ▁L ec our , ▁that ▁the ▁pro ponents ▁of ▁liber ation ▁the ology ▁were ▁unable ▁to ▁reform ulate ▁it ▁after ▁the ▁collapse ▁of ▁Marx ism , ▁and ▁it ▁thus ▁became ▁an ▁an ach ron ism . ▁His ▁the olog ian