▁ ▁Category : 2 0 0 4 ▁American ▁television ▁seasons ▁Category : 2 0 0 5 ▁American ▁television ▁seasons ▁ 0 1 <0x0A> </s> ▁Win if red ▁Ut ley ▁( 2 3 ▁January ▁ 1 8 9 8 ▁– ▁ 2 1 ▁January ▁ 1 9 7 8 ), ▁commonly ▁known ▁as ▁Fred a ▁Ut ley , ▁was ▁an ▁English ▁scholar , ▁political ▁activ ist ▁and ▁best - s elling ▁author . ▁After ▁visit ing ▁the ▁Soviet ▁Union ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 7 ▁as ▁a ▁trade ▁union ▁activ ist , ▁she ▁joined ▁the ▁Commun ist ▁Party ▁of ▁Great ▁Britain ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 8 . ▁Later , ▁married ▁and ▁living ▁in ▁Moscow , ▁she ▁quickly ▁became ▁dis ill usion ed ▁with ▁commun ism . ▁When ▁her ▁Russian ▁husband , ▁Arc adi ▁B erd iche v sky , ▁was ▁arrested ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 6 , ▁she ▁escaped ▁to ▁England ▁with ▁her ▁young ▁son . ▁( Her ▁husband ▁would ▁die ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 8 .) ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 3 9 , ▁the ▁rest ▁of ▁her ▁family ▁moved ▁to ▁the ▁United ▁States , ▁where ▁she ▁became ▁a ▁leading ▁ant ic ommun ist ▁author ▁and ▁activ ist . ▁She ▁became ▁an ▁American ▁citiz en ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 0 . ▁ ▁Early ▁life ▁and ▁work ▁Ut ley ' s ▁father ▁was ▁involved ▁with ▁George ▁Bernard ▁Shaw , ▁the ▁Fab ians , ▁and ▁labour ▁strugg les ▁before ▁becoming ▁an ▁att orney , ▁journalist ▁and ▁business man ▁He ▁was ▁introduced