top s alt es ▁or ▁Pan agi otes ▁the ▁New ▁Ch rys aph es ▁( ; ▁c . ▁ 1 6 2 2 ▁– ▁ 1 6 8 2 ) ▁was ▁a ▁Greek ▁composer , ▁pro top s alt es ▁( first ▁cant or ) ▁and ▁poet ▁in ▁Constantin ople , ▁the ▁capital ▁of ▁the ▁Ott oman ▁Empire . ▁ ▁Life ▁and ▁work ▁▁ ▁He ▁served ▁as ▁pro top s alt es ▁of ▁the ▁E c umen ical ▁Patri arch ate ▁of ▁Constantin ople ▁( about ▁ 1 6 5 5 ▁to ▁ 1 6 8 2 ) ▁and ▁like ▁the ▁former ▁pro top s alt es ▁The oph anes ▁K ary kes ▁he ▁became ▁engaged ▁in ▁a ▁rev ival ▁of ▁the ▁By z antine ▁ps alt ic ▁art ▁or ▁art ▁of ▁chant . ▁As ▁student ▁of ▁the ▁patri arch al ▁pro top s alt es ▁Georg ios ▁Ra id est inos , ▁his ▁approach ▁was ▁based ▁on ▁the ▁recom position ▁of ▁the ▁late ▁medieval ▁st icher ar ion ▁as ▁it ▁was ▁described ▁by ▁Manuel ▁Ch rys aph es ▁in ▁his ▁treat ise ▁about ▁ps alt ic ▁art , ▁and ▁the ▁recom position ▁of ▁the ▁By z antine ▁An ast as im atar ion ▁was ▁based ▁on ▁the ▁simple ▁ps alm ody ▁according ▁to ▁the ▁Oct o ech os . ▁Several ▁manuscript s ▁of ▁the ▁latter ▁have ▁surv ived ▁since ▁the ▁ 1 7 th ▁century ▁and ▁they ▁were ▁usually ▁introduced ▁by ▁a ▁Pap ad ike ▁treat ise , ▁the ▁basic ▁introduction ▁(