vin ▁Be cker ▁▁▁▁▁ ▁Ian ▁Mon k ▁ ▁Pierre ▁Ros enst ie hl ▁ ▁Jacques ▁Rou ba ud ▁ ▁De ce ased ▁members ▁▁▁▁ ▁Jacques ▁B ens ▁ ▁Claude ▁Ber ge ▁ ▁André ▁B lav ier ▁▁▁ ▁Ital o ▁Cal v ino ▁▁▁▁▁ ▁Stanley ▁Chap man ▁ ▁Marcel ▁Duch amp ▁▁▁ ▁Luc ▁Et ienne ▁▁ ▁(" Lat is ") ▁ ▁François ▁Le ▁Lion na is ▁ ▁Jean ▁Les c ure ▁ ▁Harry ▁Mat he ws ▁ ▁O sk ar ▁Past ior ▁ ▁Georges ▁Pere c ▁ ▁Raymond ▁Qu ene au ▁ ▁Jean ▁Que val ▁ ▁Albert - Marie ▁Schmidt ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁Con stra ined ▁writing ▁O ux po ▁Out ra po ▁O ug ra po ▁O ub ap o ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Further ▁reading ▁ ▁Mat he ws , ▁Harry ▁& ▁Bro t ch ie , ▁Al ast air . ▁O ul ipo ▁Comp end ium . ▁London : ▁Atlas , ▁ 1 9 9 8 . ▁▁ ▁Mot te , ▁Warren ▁F . ▁( ed ) ▁O ul ipo : ▁A ▁Pr imer ▁of ▁Pot ential ▁Liter ature . ▁University ▁of ▁Neb r aska ▁Press , ▁ 1 9 8 6 . ▁. ▁ ▁Qu ene au , ▁Raymond , ▁Ital o ▁Cal v ino , ▁et ▁al . ▁O ul ipo ▁Labor atory . ▁London : ▁Atlas , ▁ 1 9 9 5 . ▁▁ ▁The ▁State ▁of ▁Con stra int : ▁New ▁Work ▁by ▁O ul ipo . ▁San ▁Francisco : ▁Mc S ween ey ' s ▁Qu arter