▁Jerusalem ▁and ▁Ant io ch " ▁contains : ▁" the ▁bishop ▁of ▁Jerusalem , ▁or ▁rather ▁the ▁most ▁holy ▁Church ▁which ▁is ▁under ▁him , ▁shall ▁have ▁under ▁his ▁own ▁power ▁the ▁three ▁Palest ines ". ▁This ▁led ▁to ▁Jerusalem ▁becoming ▁a ▁patri arch ate , ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁five ▁patri arch ates ▁known ▁as ▁the ▁pent archy , ▁when ▁the ▁title ▁of ▁" pat ri arch " ▁was ▁created ▁in ▁ 5 3 1 ▁by ▁Justin ian . ▁The ▁Oxford ▁Dictionary ▁of ▁the ▁Christian ▁Church , ▁s . v . ▁patri arch ▁( e cc les iast ical ), ▁also ▁calls ▁it ▁" a ▁title ▁d ating ▁from ▁the ▁ 6 th ▁century , ▁for ▁the ▁b ish ops ▁of ▁the ▁five ▁great ▁sees ▁of ▁Christ end om ". ▁Mer ri am - Web ster ' s ▁Encyclopedia ▁of ▁World ▁Relig ions , ▁says : ▁" F ive ▁patri arch ates , ▁collect ively ▁called ▁the ▁pent archy , ▁were ▁the ▁first ▁to ▁be ▁recognized ▁by ▁the ▁legisl ation ▁of ▁the ▁em peror ▁Justin ian ▁( re igned ▁ 5 2 7 – 5 6 5 ) ". ▁ ▁The ▁status ▁of ▁Constantin ople ▁In ▁a ▁canon ▁of ▁disput ed ▁valid ity , ▁the ▁Council ▁of ▁Chal ced on ▁also ▁elev ated ▁the ▁See ▁of ▁Constantin ople ▁to ▁a ▁position ▁" second ▁in ▁em in ence ▁and ▁power ▁to ▁the ▁Bishop ▁of ▁Rome ". ▁ ▁The ▁Council ▁of ▁N ica ea ▁in ▁ 3 2 5 ▁had ▁noted ▁that ▁the ▁Se es