▁ 1 4 0 0 ▁to ▁about ▁ 1 8 5 0 , ▁when ▁Europe ans ▁began ▁to ▁affect ▁native ▁cult ures . ▁Kot z eb ue ▁sites ▁are ▁w ides p read ▁within ▁the ▁monument . ▁ ▁Later ▁history ▁Europe ans ▁visited ▁the ▁Cape ▁Kr us enst ern ▁region ▁to ▁purs ue ▁wh ales ▁beginning ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 8 5 0 s . ▁During ▁the ▁American ▁Civil ▁War ▁the ▁Confeder ate ▁ra ider ▁CSS ▁Sh en ando ah ▁captured ▁wh al ers ▁in ▁the ▁area . ▁ ▁In ▁early ▁modern ▁times ▁the ▁Kot z eb ue ▁area ▁was ▁the ▁site ▁of ▁an ▁I q at ng ut ," ▁a ▁kind ▁of ▁trade ▁fair ▁for ▁the ▁region ' s ▁native ▁people . ▁The ▁I q at ng ut ▁tradition ▁died ▁out ▁with ▁the ▁foundation ▁of ▁N ome ▁as ▁the ▁region ' s ▁principal ▁town ▁in ▁the ▁early ▁ 2 0 th ▁century . ▁A ▁short - l ived ▁gold ▁r ush ▁brought ▁prospect ors ▁to ▁the ▁S ew ard ▁Pen ins ula ▁and ▁Kot z eb ue ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 8 9 0 s . ▁A ▁few ▁ 2 0 th ▁century ▁structures ▁exist ▁in ▁the ▁monument , ▁including ▁an ▁Al aska ▁Road ▁Commission ▁cabin ▁at ▁An iga a q ▁that ▁has ▁been ▁evaluated ▁for ▁historic ▁significance . ▁In ▁the ▁ 1 9 5 0 s ▁the ▁area ' s ▁lack ▁of ▁good ▁natural ▁har b ors , ▁a ▁desire ▁to ▁develop ▁the ▁Al ask an ▁front ier ▁facing ▁the ▁Soviet