▁because ▁they ▁have ▁in cent ives ▁to ▁dist ort ▁the ▁amount ▁of ▁military ▁resources ▁they ▁possess . ▁ ▁Art ific ial ▁Int elligence ▁ ▁T sh il id zi ▁Mar w ala ▁and ▁E van ▁Hur witz ▁in ▁their ▁study ▁of ▁the ▁relationship ▁between ▁information ▁asym met ry ▁and ▁artificial ▁intelligence ▁observed ▁that ▁there ▁is ▁a ▁reduced ▁level ▁of ▁information ▁asym met ry ▁between ▁two ▁artificial ▁intellig ent ▁agents ▁than ▁between ▁two ▁human ▁agents . ▁As ▁a ▁consequence , ▁when ▁these ▁artificial ▁intellig ent ▁agents ▁eng age ▁in ▁financial ▁mark ets ▁it ▁reduces ▁ar bit rage ▁opportun ities ▁making ▁mark ets ▁more ▁efficient . ▁The ▁study ▁also ▁revealed ▁that ▁as ▁the ▁number ▁of ▁artificial ▁intellig ent ▁agents ▁in ▁the ▁market ▁increase , ▁the ▁volume ▁of ▁tr ades ▁in ▁the ▁market ▁will ▁decrease . ▁This ▁is ▁primarily ▁because ▁information ▁asym met ry ▁of ▁the ▁per ception s ▁of ▁value ▁of ▁goods ▁and ▁services ▁is ▁the ▁basis ▁of ▁trade . ▁ ▁Management ▁ ▁Information ▁asym met ry ▁has ▁been ▁applied ▁in ▁a ▁variety ▁of ▁ways ▁in ▁management ▁research ▁r anging ▁from ▁concept ual izations ▁of ▁information ▁asym met ry ▁to ▁building ▁resolution s ▁to ▁reduce ▁it . ▁A ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁study ▁by ▁Schmidt ▁and ▁Ke il ▁has ▁revealed ▁that ▁the ▁presence ▁of ▁private ▁information ▁asym met ry ▁within ▁fir ms ▁influ ences ▁normal ▁business ▁ac it iv ites . ▁Fir ms ▁that ▁have ▁a ▁more ▁concrete ▁understanding ▁of ▁their ▁resources ▁can ▁use ▁this ▁information ▁to ▁gauge ▁their ▁advantage ▁over ▁compet itors .