ón . ▁Royal ist ▁forces ▁won ▁this ▁battle , ▁ending ▁the ▁initial ▁phase ▁of ▁the ▁War ▁and ▁forcing ▁H idal go ▁to ▁fle e ▁north . ▁H idal go ▁was ▁captured ▁and ▁executed ▁later ▁that ▁year . ▁ ▁The ▁end ▁of ▁H idal go ▁did ▁not ▁finish ▁ins urg ent ▁asp ir ations . ▁The ▁newspaper ▁Des pert ador ▁Amer icano ▁was ▁founded ▁in ▁ 1 8 1 1 ▁in ▁Gu adal aj ara , ▁sympath etic ▁to ▁the ▁ins urg ent ▁cause . ▁However , ▁no ▁other ▁major ▁batt les ▁of ▁the ▁war ▁would ▁be ▁fought ▁in ▁the ▁state . ▁ ▁Independ ence ▁was ▁won ▁by ▁Ag ust ín ▁de ▁It urb ide ' s ▁Army ▁of ▁the ▁Three ▁Gu arante es , ▁which ▁would ▁make ▁It urb ide ▁Mexico ' s ▁first ▁em peror , ▁and ▁making ▁J alis co ▁one ▁of ▁a ▁number ▁of ▁" de part ments " ▁which ▁answered ▁directly ▁to ▁Mexico ▁City . ▁This ▁act ▁broke ▁Nueva ▁Gal icia ' s ▁tradition ▁of ▁relative ▁independence ▁and ▁prov oked ▁support ▁for ▁federal ism . ▁In ▁ 1 8 2 1 , ▁a ▁proposal ▁for ▁a ▁" Rep ublic ▁of ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁of ▁An á hu ac " ▁circul ated ▁in ▁Gu adal aj ara ▁which ▁called ▁for ▁a ▁feder ation ▁of ▁states ▁to ▁allow ▁for ▁the ▁best ▁political ▁union ▁in ▁Mexico . ▁Much ▁of ▁these ▁principles ▁appeared ▁with ▁the ▁ 1 8 2 4 ▁Constitution ▁which ▁was ▁en act ed ▁after ▁It urb ide ▁was ▁d eth