▁In ▁the ▁extreme ▁northern ▁part ▁( nor thern most ▁Russia ; ▁S val b ard ), ▁border ing ▁the ▁Ar ctic ▁Ocean , ▁is ▁t und ra ▁climate ▁( E t ). ▁Mountain ▁ranges , ▁such ▁as ▁the ▁Al ps ▁and ▁the ▁Car path ian ▁mountains , ▁have ▁a ▁high land ▁climate ▁with ▁large ▁variations ▁according ▁to ▁alt itude ▁and ▁latitude . ▁ ▁Land locked ▁countries ▁ ▁The ▁land locked ▁countries ▁in ▁Europe ▁are : ▁And or ra , ▁Armen ia , ▁Austria , ▁Bel arus , ▁Czech ▁Republic , ▁Hung ary , ▁Kos ovo , ▁Lie chten stein ▁( which ▁is ▁doub ly ▁land locked ), ▁Luxemb ourg , ▁North ▁Mac ed onia , ▁Mold ova , ▁San ▁Mar ino , ▁Ser bia , ▁Slov ak ia , ▁Switzerland , ▁V at ican ▁City ▁ ▁Switzerland , ▁Lie chten stein , ▁Austria , ▁Czech ▁Republic , ▁Slov ak ia , ▁Hung ary , ▁Ser bia , ▁and ▁North ▁Mac ed onia ▁const itute ▁a ▁cont igu ous ▁land locked ▁ag gl omer ation ▁of ▁eight ▁countries ▁in ▁Central ▁Europe ▁and ▁the ▁B alk ans , ▁stretch ing ▁from ▁Gene va ▁all ▁the ▁way ▁to ▁Sk op je . ▁The ▁other ▁land locked ▁countries ▁are ▁" stand alone " ▁land locked , ▁not ▁border ing ▁any ▁other ▁such ▁European ▁one ▁( the ▁emphas is ▁is ▁necessary , ▁since ▁Kaz akh stan ▁borders ▁Turk men istan , ▁U z bek istan , ▁and ▁K yr gy z stan , ▁thus ▁forming ▁a ▁vast ▁land