▁British ▁with ▁the ▁Indian ▁mind ; ▁his ▁next ▁goal ▁was ▁to ▁open ▁the ▁minds ▁of ▁his ▁coun tr ymen ▁to ▁European ▁literature , ▁science ▁and ▁technology . ▁ ▁Therefore , ▁in ▁order ▁to ▁att ain ▁these ▁goals , ▁Sy ed ▁launched ▁the ▁Al ig ar h ▁Mov ement , ▁of ▁which ▁Al ig ar h ▁was ▁the ▁center . ▁He ▁had ▁two ▁immediate ▁object ives ▁in ▁mind : ▁to ▁remove ▁the ▁state ▁of ▁misunder standing ▁and ▁t ension ▁between ▁the ▁Muslim s ▁and ▁the ▁new ▁British ▁government , ▁and ▁to ▁indu ce ▁them ▁to ▁go ▁after ▁the ▁opportun ities ▁available ▁under ▁the ▁new ▁regime ▁without ▁devi ating ▁in ▁any ▁way ▁from ▁the ▁fund ament als ▁of ▁their ▁faith . ▁ ▁At ▁the ▁same ▁time , ▁Muslim ▁national ist ▁leaders ▁like ▁Muhammad ▁I q bal ▁emphas ized ▁the ▁spiritual ▁rich ness ▁of ▁Islam ▁and ▁Islam ic ▁philosophy . ▁Muhammad ▁I q bal , ▁the ▁concept ual ▁founder ▁of ▁Pakistan , ▁is ▁v ener ated ▁by ▁Pak ist ani ▁and ▁Muslim ▁national ists ▁for ▁implicitly ▁end ors ing ▁the ▁independence ▁of ▁a ▁Muslim ▁state ▁in ▁South ▁Asia . ▁Initial ly , ▁I q bal ▁did ▁not ▁voice ▁any ▁such ▁views . ▁It ▁was ▁only ▁in ▁the ▁late ▁ 1 9 2 0 s ▁and ▁early ▁ 1 9 3 0 s ▁that ▁he ▁started ▁propos ing ▁for ▁aut onomy ▁for ▁Muslim ▁provinces ▁within ▁India . ▁At ▁this ▁time , ▁the ▁Muslim ▁League ▁was ▁not ▁demand ing ▁independence ▁from ▁the ▁British ▁unlike ▁the ▁Indian ▁National ▁Congress