▁the ▁artists ▁he ▁champion ed ▁to ▁realize ▁decor ative ▁pan els . ▁Giorg io ▁de ▁Ch ir ico ▁painted ▁large ▁pan els ▁for ▁his ▁living ▁room . ▁After ▁ 1 9 2 8 ▁exhib itions ▁became ▁sp or adic , ▁featuring ▁solo ▁exhib itions ▁by ▁de ▁Ch ir ico , ▁Met z inger , ▁and ▁Val mier . ▁ ▁Ros enberg ▁commission ed ▁Albert ▁G le izes ▁( rep la cing ▁G ino ▁Sever ini ) ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 9 ▁to ▁paint ▁decor ative ▁pan els ▁for ▁his ▁Paris ian ▁residence . ▁They ▁were ▁installed ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 1 . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 3 0 ▁and ▁ 1 9 3 2 , ▁the ▁Galerie ▁de ▁L ' E ff ort ▁Mod erne ▁presented ▁two ▁large ▁exhib itions ▁of ▁works ▁by ▁Francis ▁Pic ab ia . ▁ ▁A ▁ver itable ▁center ▁of ▁activity ▁and ▁interest ▁during ▁the ▁rise ▁of ▁modern ▁art , ▁the ▁Galerie ▁de ▁L ' E ff ort ▁Mod erne ▁closed ▁perman ently ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 1 , ▁as ▁a ▁result ▁of ▁anti - S emit ic ▁laws ▁and ▁by ▁the ▁threat ▁of ▁the ▁Naz i ▁occupation ▁of ▁France . ▁Event ually , ▁the ▁Naz i ▁authorities ▁lo oted ▁some ▁of ▁his ▁collection . ▁The ▁gallery ▁was ▁not ▁re open ed ▁following ▁the ▁war ▁due ▁primarily ▁to ▁Ros enberg ' s ▁death ▁in ▁July ▁ 1 9 4 7 . ▁ ▁Selected ▁exhib itions ▁ ▁August e ▁Her bin , ▁ 1 ▁– ▁