▁in ▁the ▁Global ▁Association ▁of ▁R isk ▁Prof ession als ▁journal , ▁A aron ▁Brown , ▁a ▁vice ▁president ▁at ▁Morgan ▁Stanley , ▁says ▁" By ▁any ▁standard ▁of ▁human ▁fair ness , ▁of ▁course , ▁invest ment ▁bank ers ▁make ▁obsc ene ▁amounts ▁of ▁money ." ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁List ▁of ▁invest ment ▁banks ▁ ▁Trad itional ▁invest ments ▁ ▁Altern ative ▁invest ment ▁Bul ge ▁Bra cket ▁ ▁Independent ▁advis ory ▁firm ▁ ▁In vest ment ▁Bank ing ▁Ex am ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Further ▁reading ▁Fle ur iet ▁Michel ▁In vest ment ▁Bank ing ▁Exp la ined : ▁An ▁Ins ider ' s ▁Guide ▁to ▁the ▁Indust ry ▁McG raw - H ill ▁New ▁York ▁NY ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁▁▁▁▁ ▁Category : 1 7 th - century ▁invent ions ▁Category : B ank ing ▁terms ▁Category : D utch ▁invent ions <0x0A> </s> ▁British ▁Rail ▁Class ▁ 5 0 8 ▁( or ▁ 4 PER ) ▁electric ▁multiple - unit ▁( EM U ) ▁passenger ▁trains ▁were ▁built ▁by ▁B RE L ▁York ▁works ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 9 - 8 0 . ▁They ▁were ▁the ▁fourth ▁variant ▁of ▁BR ' s ▁standard ▁ 1 9 7 2 ▁design ▁for ▁sub urban ▁EM Us , ▁eventually ▁en comp ass ing ▁ 7 5 5 ▁vehicles ▁and ▁five ▁classes ▁( 3 1 3 / 3 1 4 / 3 1 5 / 5 0 7 / 5 0 8 ). ▁They ▁have ▁mostly ▁worked ▁on ▁the ▁Mer sey