▁pp ▁ 1 7 5 – 1 8 7 ▁ ▁H ani og lu , ▁M . ▁Su k ru . ▁At atur k : ▁An ▁intellectual ▁bi ography ▁( 2 0 1 1 ) ▁Amazon . com ▁ ▁Kaz anc ig il , ▁Ali ▁and ▁Er gun ▁Ö z bud un . ▁At atur k : ▁Found er ▁of ▁a ▁Modern ▁State ▁( 1 9 8 2 ) ▁ 2 4 3 pp ▁ ▁Ward , ▁Robert , ▁and ▁D ank wart ▁R ust ow , ▁ed s . ▁Political ▁Modern ization ▁in ▁Japan ▁and ▁Turkey ▁( 1 9 6 4 ). ▁ ▁Y av uz , ▁M . ▁H ak an . ▁Islam ic ▁Political ▁Identity ▁in ▁Turkey ▁( 2 0 0 3 ) ▁Amazon . com ▁ ▁Z urch er , ▁Erik . ▁Turkey : ▁A ▁Modern ▁History ▁( 2 0 0 4 ) ▁Amazon . com ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁ ▁Ministry ▁of ▁National ▁Education ▁and ▁Culture , ▁Turkish ▁Republic ▁of ▁Northern ▁Cy pr us ▁▁ ▁Category : History ▁of ▁the ▁Republic ▁of ▁Turkey ▁Category : M ust af a ▁K em al ▁At at ür k ▁Category : Re form ▁movements ▁Category : History ▁of ▁social ▁movements ▁Category : Art icles ▁containing ▁video ▁cli ps ▁Category : Re form ▁in ▁Turkey ▁Category : K em al ism ▁Category : E conom ic ▁history ▁of ▁Turkey <0x0A> </s> ▁Mer im net ria ▁hom ox y la ▁is ▁a ▁moth ▁of ▁the ▁family ▁Ge le chi idae . ▁It ▁was ▁first