▁Sem icon duct or ▁Ch ip ▁Prote ction ▁Act ▁must ▁be ▁in ▁writing . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Further ▁reading ▁ ▁Kenneth ▁L . ▁Port ▁et ▁al ., ▁Lic ens ing ▁Intel lect ual ▁Property ▁In ▁The ▁Information ▁Age ▁( 2 0 0 5 ), ▁p .   3 3 8 - 3 5 5 . ▁ ▁Category : Leg al ▁do ctr ines ▁and ▁principles ▁Category : L ic enses <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Sc ull in ▁Ministry ▁( L abor ) ▁was ▁the ▁ 1 9 th ▁min istry ▁of ▁the ▁Government ▁of ▁Australia . ▁It ▁was ▁led ▁by ▁the ▁country ' s ▁ 9 th ▁Prime ▁Minister , ▁James ▁Sc ull in . ▁The ▁Sc ull in ▁Ministry ▁succeeded ▁the ▁Third ▁Bruce ▁Ministry , ▁which ▁dissol ved ▁on ▁ 2 2 ▁October ▁ 1 9 2 9 ▁following ▁the ▁federal ▁election ▁that ▁took ▁place ▁on ▁ 1 2 ▁October ▁which ▁saw ▁Labor ▁defeat ▁Stanley ▁Bruce ' s ▁National ist – Country ▁Co al ition . ▁The ▁min istry ▁was ▁replaced ▁by ▁the ▁First ▁Ly ons ▁Ministry ▁on ▁ 6 ▁January ▁ 1 9 3 2 ▁following ▁the ▁federal ▁election ▁that ▁took ▁place ▁in ▁December ▁which ▁saw ▁the ▁United ▁Australia ▁Party ▁defeat ▁Labor . ▁As ▁of ▁ 2 0 2 0 , ▁it ▁remains ▁the ▁most ▁recent ▁government ▁to ▁have ▁lost ▁an ▁election ▁after ▁a ▁single ▁term ▁in ▁office . ▁ ▁Frank ▁For de , ▁who ▁died ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 3 , ▁was ▁the ▁last ▁surv iving ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁Sc