▁are ▁collections ▁of ▁short ▁phr ases ▁that ▁are ▁issued ▁to ▁members ▁of ▁modern ▁political ▁parties ▁for ▁rec itation ▁to ▁achieve ▁maximum ▁message ▁repet ition . ▁The ▁technique ▁is ▁also ▁sometimes ▁used ▁in ▁advert ising . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁▁ ▁Argument um ▁ad ▁lap ide m ▁ ▁Big ▁lie ▁ ▁Circ ular ▁reasoning ▁ ▁Den ial ism ▁ ▁I pse ▁dix it ▁ ▁On ▁Bull sh it ▁ ▁T alk ing ▁point ▁ ▁Wo oz le ▁effect ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : In form al ▁f alla cies ▁Category : Re lev ance ▁f alla cies ▁ ▁es : Pr ue ba ▁por ▁a se ver ación <0x0A> </s> ▁Sol berg ▁is ▁a ▁village ▁in ▁Ak ers hus , ▁Norway . ▁ ▁Category : V ill ages ▁in ▁Ak ers hus <0x0A> </s> ▁Peter ▁Klein ▁is ▁an ▁American ▁im pres ario ▁who ▁brought ▁several ▁American ▁the atr ical ▁produ ctions ▁to ▁Europe ▁and ▁arranged ▁the ▁first ▁US ▁tour ▁of ▁La ▁Scala ▁Bal let ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 6 . ▁He ▁is ▁best ▁known ▁for ▁tour ing ▁George ▁G ers h win ' s ▁P org y ▁and ▁B ess ▁around ▁the ▁glo be ▁since ▁ 1 9 9 3 . ▁ ▁Early ▁life ▁ ▁Peter ▁Klein ▁was ▁born ▁on ▁July ▁ 2 2 , ▁ 1 9 4 5 ▁in ▁Roman ia , ▁his ▁parents ▁were ▁Hung arian ▁Jews , ▁who ▁surv ived ▁the ▁Hol oca ust . ▁G row ing ▁up ▁in ▁commun ist ▁Roman ia ▁he ▁learned ▁Hung arian , ▁Roman