, ▁has ▁been ▁common . ▁ ▁The ▁Taylor ▁Society ▁and ▁its ▁legacy ▁The ▁Taylor ▁Society ▁was ▁founded ▁in ▁ 1 9 1 2 ▁by ▁Taylor ' s ▁al lies ▁to ▁promote ▁his ▁values ▁and ▁influence . ▁A ▁de cade ▁after ▁Taylor ' s ▁death ▁in ▁ 1 9 1 5 ▁the ▁Taylor ▁Society ▁had ▁ 8 0 0 ▁members , ▁including ▁many ▁leading ▁U . S . ▁industrial ists ▁and ▁man agers . ▁In ▁ 1 9 3 6 ▁the ▁Society ▁merged ▁with ▁the ▁Society ▁of ▁Indust rial ▁Engine ers , ▁forming ▁the ▁Society ▁for ▁Ad van cement ▁of ▁Management , ▁which ▁still ▁exists ▁today . ▁ ▁Crit ic ism ▁of ▁Taylor ▁Many ▁of ▁the ▁crit iques ▁of ▁Taylor ▁come ▁from ▁Marx ists . ▁The ▁earliest ▁was ▁by ▁Antonio ▁Gr ams ci , ▁an ▁Italian ▁Commun ist , ▁in ▁his ▁Pr ison ▁Not ebook s ▁( 1 9 3 7 ). ▁Gr ams ci ▁argued ▁that ▁Taylor ism ▁sub ordinates ▁the ▁ ▁workers ▁to ▁management . ▁He ▁also ▁argued ▁that ▁the ▁repet itive ▁work ▁produced ▁by ▁Taylor ism ▁might ▁actually ▁give ▁rise ▁to ▁revolution ary ▁thoughts ▁in ▁workers ' ▁minds . ▁ ▁Harry ▁Bra ver man ' s ▁work , ▁Labor ▁and ▁Mon opol y ▁Capital : ▁The ▁D eg rad ation ▁of ▁Work ▁in ▁the ▁Tw enti eth ▁Century , ▁published ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 4 , ▁was ▁critical ▁of ▁scientific ▁management ▁and ▁of ▁Taylor ▁in ▁particular . ▁This ▁work ▁pione ered ▁the ▁field ▁of ▁Labor ▁Process ▁Theory ▁as ▁well ▁as