- ▁states ▁such ▁as ▁District ▁of ▁Columbia ▁and ▁Territ ories ▁of ▁Al aska ▁and ▁Hawai i . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 2 5 , ▁the ▁T aft ▁Court ▁issued ▁a ▁r uling ▁over turn ing ▁a ▁Marshall ▁Court ▁r uling ▁on ▁the ▁Bill ▁of ▁Rights . ▁In ▁Git low ▁v . ▁New ▁York , ▁the ▁Court ▁established ▁the ▁doctrine ▁of ▁" in cor por ation ▁which ▁applied ▁the ▁Bill ▁of ▁Rights ▁to ▁the ▁states . ▁Import ant ▁cases ▁included ▁the ▁Board ▁of ▁Trade ▁of ▁City ▁of ▁Chicago ▁v . ▁O ls en ▁that ▁u ph eld ▁Cong r essional ▁reg ulation ▁of ▁commerce . ▁Ol m st ead ▁v . ▁United ▁States ▁allowed ▁ex clusion ▁of ▁evidence ▁obtained ▁without ▁a ▁war rant ▁based ▁on ▁application ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 4 th ▁Am end ment ▁pros cription ▁against ▁un reason able ▁searches . ▁Wisconsin ▁v . ▁Illinois ▁ruled ▁the ▁equ itable ▁power ▁of ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁can ▁imp ose ▁positive ▁action ▁on ▁a ▁state ▁to ▁prevent ▁its ▁in action ▁from ▁dam aging ▁another ▁state . ▁ ▁Earl ▁Warren ▁was ▁an ▁Eisen h ower ▁nom ine e , ▁Chief ▁Justice ▁from ▁ 1 9 5 3 ▁to ▁ 1 9 6 9 . ▁Warren ' s ▁Republican ▁career ▁in ▁the ▁law ▁reached ▁from ▁County ▁Pro sec utor , ▁California ▁state ▁att orney ▁general , ▁and ▁three ▁consecutive ▁terms ▁as ▁Governor . ▁His ▁programs ▁str essed ▁progress ive ▁efficiency , ▁expand ing ▁state ▁education , ▁re - integr ating ▁returning ▁veter ans , ▁infrastr ucture