- del - gr ande - fr at ello / ▁http :// www . bro ad band tv news . com / 2 0 0 7 / 0 9 / 2 7 / en dem ol - changes - management - baz al get te - steps - down / ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 5 7 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : Ital ian ▁chief ▁execut ives ▁Category : Ch ief ▁operating ▁officers <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁multi - party ▁period ▁of ▁the ▁Republic ▁of ▁Turkey ▁started ▁with ▁the ▁establishment ▁of ▁the ▁opposition ▁Liberal ▁Republican ▁Party ▁( Ser best ▁C um h uri y et ▁F ı r k as ı ) ▁by ▁Ali ▁F eth i ▁O ky ar ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 0 ▁after ▁President ▁Must af a ▁K em al ▁At at ür k ▁asked ▁O ky ar ▁to ▁establish ▁the ▁party ▁as ▁part ▁of ▁an ▁attempted ▁transition ▁to ▁multi - party ▁dem ocracy ▁in ▁Turkey . ▁It ▁was ▁soon ▁closed ▁by ▁the ▁Republican ▁People ' s ▁Party ▁government , ▁however , ▁when ▁At at ür k ▁found ▁the ▁party ▁to ▁be ▁too ▁influenced ▁by ▁Islam ist - root ed ▁reaction ary ▁elements . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 4 5 , ▁the ▁National ▁Development ▁Party ▁( M illi ▁K alk ı n ma ▁Part isi ) ▁was ▁founded ▁by ▁N uri ▁Dem ira ğ . ▁The ▁next ▁year , ▁the ▁Democratic ▁Party ▁was ▁established , ▁and ▁was ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 0 .