). ▁Editor ▁of ▁Prz ed ś w it ▁( P PS ▁publication ▁in ▁London ), ▁and ▁later , ▁Rob ot nik ▁in ▁Gal icia . ▁He ▁was ▁loyal ▁to ▁Pi ł s ud ski , ▁even ▁during ▁the ▁P PS ▁split ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 0 0 s , ▁when ▁he ▁remained ▁with ▁his ▁Revolution ▁F action . ▁Activ ist ▁in ▁the ▁Kom is ja ▁T ym czas owa ▁Sk on f eder owany ch ▁Str onn ict w ▁Nie pod leg ło ści owych ▁( 1 9 1 2 - 1 9 1 4 ). ▁During ▁the ▁First ▁World ▁War , ▁he ▁was ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁several ▁Polish ▁organizations , ▁including ▁the ▁Chief ▁National ▁Committee , ▁and ▁from ▁ 1 9 1 7 , ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁Polish ▁Military ▁Organisation . ▁After ▁Poland ▁reg ained ▁independence , ▁he ▁became ▁the ▁first ▁Polish ▁Minister ▁of ▁Foreign ▁Affairs , ▁serving ▁in ▁the ▁government ▁of ▁J ę dr zej ▁Mor acz ew ski ▁from ▁ 1 7 ▁November ▁ 1 9 1 8 ▁to ▁ 1 6 ▁January ▁ 1 9 1 9 . ▁After wards ▁he ▁served ▁as ▁an ▁advis ior ▁to ▁n acz eln ik ▁pa ńst wa , ▁Jó zef ▁Pi ł s ud ski ; ▁he ▁was ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁Polish ▁National ▁Committee ▁in ▁Paris ▁( in ▁ 1 9 1 9 ); ▁and ▁served ▁as ▁the ▁Polish ▁amb assador ▁to ▁Est onia ▁( 1 9 2 0 - 1 9 2 1 ). ▁He ▁took ▁part ▁in