▁the ▁president . ▁He ▁died , ▁however , ▁in ▁ 1 8 7 3 ▁at ▁M ors ang - sur - Se ine , ▁before ▁Their s ▁was ▁actually ▁driven ▁from ▁power . ▁ ▁Works ▁His ▁chief ▁work ▁is ▁his ▁C ours ▁de ▁littérature ▁dram atique ▁( 1 8 4 3 – 1 8 6 3 ), ▁a ▁series ▁of ▁lect ures ▁better ▁described ▁by ▁its ▁second ▁title ▁De ▁l ' usage ▁des ▁pass ions ▁dans ▁le ▁d rame . ▁The ▁author ▁exam ined ▁dram atic ▁pass ions , ▁discuss ing ▁the ▁mode ▁in ▁which ▁they ▁are ▁treated ▁in ▁ancient ▁and ▁modern ▁drama , ▁poetry ▁and ▁rom ance . ▁The ▁book , ▁a ▁defence ▁of ▁the ▁anci ents ▁against ▁the ▁modern s , ▁" did ▁not ", ▁according ▁to ▁the ▁Encyclop ædia ▁Britannica ▁Ele vent h ▁Edition , ▁" take ▁into ▁account ▁the ▁fact ▁that ▁only ▁the ▁best ▁of ▁ancient ▁literature ▁has ▁come ▁down ▁to ▁us ." ▁Gir ardin ' s ▁o e uv re ▁was , ▁overall , ▁very ▁host ile ▁toward ▁Rom antic ism . ▁ ▁Gir ardin ' s ▁other ▁works ▁included ▁Ess ais ▁de ▁littérature ▁( 2 ▁vol s ., ▁ 1 8 4 4 ), ▁made ▁up ▁chief ly ▁of ▁contributions ▁to ▁the ▁D éb ats , ▁his ▁Notices ▁sur ▁l ' Allemagne ▁( 1 8 3 4 ), ▁and ▁many ▁volumes ▁of ▁collected ▁Sou ven irs , ▁Ré flex ions , ▁etc ., ▁on ▁foreign ▁countries ▁and ▁passing ▁events ▁( including ▁his ▁notes ▁on ▁the ▁period ▁of