, ▁ 1 9 8 0 ) ▁ ▁Black s ▁and ▁Wh ites ▁in ▁São ▁Paulo , ▁Brazil , ▁ 1 8 8 8 – 1 9 8 8 ▁( Univers ity ▁of ▁Wisconsin ▁Press , ▁ 1 9 9 1 ) ▁ ▁The ▁Social ▁Const ruction ▁of ▁Dem ocracy , ▁work ▁co ed ited ▁with ▁Her rick ▁Chap man ▁( Mac mill an ▁and ▁New ▁York ▁University ▁Press , ▁ 1 9 9 5 ) ▁ ▁Af ro - Lat in ▁America , ▁ 1 8 0 0 – 2 0 0 0 ▁( O x ford ▁University ▁Press , ▁ 2 0 0 4 ) ▁ ▁Black ness ▁in ▁the ▁White ▁Nation : ▁A ▁History ▁of ▁Af ro - U ruguay ▁( Univers ity ▁of ▁North ▁Carolina ▁Press , ▁ 2 0 1 0 ) ▁ ▁Af ro - Lat in ▁America : ▁Black ▁L ives , ▁ 1 6 0 0 - 2 0 0 0 ▁( Har vard ▁University ▁Press , ▁ 2 0 1 6 ) ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : Year ▁of ▁birth ▁missing ▁( l iving ▁people ) ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : Univers ity ▁of ▁Pitts burgh ▁fac ulty ▁Category : 2 1 st - century ▁American ▁histor ians <0x0A> </s> ▁P oul ▁Simon ▁Christians en , ▁frequently ▁referred ▁to ▁as ▁P oul ▁S . ▁Christians en ▁( 2 0 ▁October ▁ 1 8 5 5 , ▁R olf sted , ▁Fun en ▁– ▁ 1 4 ▁November ▁ 1 9 3 3