▁defeated ▁by ▁Ellen ▁Johnson ▁Sir leaf ▁in ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 5 ▁election ▁Mac Donald ▁A . ▁W ento , ▁United ▁People ' s ▁Party ▁Jer em iah ▁Wh ap oe , ▁business man ▁ ▁Op in ion ▁pol ls ▁ ▁Con duct ▁The ▁European ▁Union ▁Elect oral ▁Ob server ▁Mission ▁( E U ▁E OM )' s ▁pre lim inary ▁statement , ▁issued ▁on ▁ 1 2 ▁October ▁ 2 0 1 7 , ▁acknowled ged ▁generally ▁peace ful ▁pol ling . ▁However , ▁" The ▁EU ▁E OM ▁has ▁directly ▁observed ▁several ▁instances ▁of ▁public ▁officials ▁engaged ▁in ▁campaign ing ▁that ▁further ▁ham per ed ▁equality ▁among ▁contest ants . ▁The ▁mission ▁has ▁received ▁claims ▁about ▁the ▁une ven ▁use ▁of ▁state ▁resources ▁and ▁access ▁to ▁public ▁spaces ▁working ▁to ▁the ▁advantage ▁of ▁the ▁inc umb ent . ▁The ▁mission ' s ▁direct ▁observation ▁indicates ▁a ▁high ▁level ▁of ▁mon et isation ▁of ▁the ▁campaign , ▁where ▁a ▁culture ▁of ▁in - kind ▁and ▁financial ▁hand - outs ▁to ▁communities ▁prev ails ." ▁ ▁Results ▁ ▁President ▁ ▁House ▁of ▁Representatives ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : 2 0 1 7 ▁elections ▁in ▁Africa ▁E lection , ▁General ▁ 2 0 1 7 ▁Category : Oct ober ▁ 2 0 1 7 ▁events ▁in ▁Africa ▁Category : Dec ember ▁ 2 0 1 7 ▁events ▁in ▁Africa ▁ 2 0 1 7 <0x0A> </s> ▁Hollywood ▁Book ▁Festival ▁is ▁an ▁annual ▁book ▁festival ▁in ▁Hollywood , ▁California . ▁ ▁The ▁festival ▁hon