▁country . ▁The ▁three ▁Ang lo - D utch ▁Wars ▁and ▁the ▁rise ▁of ▁merc ant il ism ▁had ▁a ▁negative ▁effect ▁on ▁Dutch ▁sh ipping ▁and ▁commerce . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Foot notes ▁ ▁Bibli ography ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁Category : 1 5 8 1 ▁establish ments ▁in ▁Europe ▁Category : 1 5 8 1 ▁establish ments ▁in ▁the ▁Dutch ▁Republic ▁Category : 1 6 th ▁century ▁in ▁the ▁Netherlands ▁Category : 1 7 th ▁century ▁in ▁the ▁Dutch ▁Republic ▁Category : 1 7 9 5 ▁dis est ab lish ments ▁in ▁Europe ▁Category : 1 7 9 5 ▁dis est ab lish ments ▁in ▁the ▁Dutch ▁Republic ▁Category : 1 8 th ▁century ▁in ▁the ▁Dutch ▁Republic ▁Category : E ar ly ▁Modern ▁Netherlands ▁Category : Form er ▁conf eder ations ▁Category : Form er ▁pol ities ▁in ▁the ▁Netherlands ▁Category : Form er ▁republic s ▁Category : Rep ublic an ism ▁in ▁the ▁Netherlands ▁Category : St ates ▁and ▁territ ories ▁dis est ab lished ▁in ▁ 1 7 9 5 ▁Category : St ates ▁and ▁territ ories ▁established ▁in ▁ 1 5 8 1 ▁Category : Christ ian ▁states <0x0A> </s> ▁Earl ▁of ▁Sh annon ▁is ▁a ▁title ▁in ▁the ▁Pe er age ▁of ▁Ireland . ▁It ▁was ▁created ▁in ▁ 1 7 5 6 ▁for ▁the ▁prominent ▁Irish ▁politician ▁Henry ▁Bo yle , ▁who ▁served ▁as ▁Spe aker ▁of ▁the ▁Irish ▁House ▁of ▁Commons ▁and ▁as ▁Chan cell or ▁of ▁the ▁Irish ▁Ex che quer . ▁The