▁ 1 3 , 8 8 5   km ▁of ▁ru ined ▁surface ▁roads , ▁ 4 . 4 5 0   km ▁of ▁stabil ized ▁roads , ▁and ▁ 9 4 ▁brid ges . ▁In ▁ 1 9 3 5 , ▁a ▁new ▁entity ▁was ▁established ▁under ▁the ▁government ▁called ▁" S ose ▁ve ▁Kop r uler ▁Re is lig i " ▁which ▁would ▁drive ▁development ▁of ▁new ▁roads ▁after ▁World ▁War ▁II . ▁However , ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 7 , ▁the ▁ 2 2 , 0 0 0   km ▁of ▁roads ▁in ▁Turkey ▁augment ed ▁the ▁rail ways . ▁ ▁Fin ance ▁ ▁Est ab lish ing ▁the ▁bank ing ▁system ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 2 4 , ▁the ▁first ▁Turkish ▁bank ▁Tür ki ye ▁ İ ş ▁Bank as ı ▁was ▁established . ▁The ▁bank ' s ▁creation ▁was ▁a ▁response ▁to ▁the ▁growing ▁need ▁for ▁a ▁truly ▁national ▁establishment ▁and ▁the ▁birth ▁of ▁a ▁bank ing ▁system ▁which ▁was ▁capable ▁of ▁backing ▁up ▁economic ▁activities , ▁man aging ▁funds ▁accum ulated ▁as ▁a ▁result ▁of ▁policies ▁providing ▁sav ings ▁in cent ives ▁and , ▁where ▁necessary , ▁extending ▁resources ▁which ▁could ▁trigger ▁industrial ▁imp et us . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 3 1 , ▁the ▁Central ▁Bank ▁of ▁the ▁Republic ▁of ▁Turkey ▁was ▁realized . ▁The ▁bank ' s ▁primary ▁purpose ▁was ▁to ▁have ▁control ▁over ▁the ▁exchange ▁rate , ▁and ▁Ott oman ▁Bank ' s ▁role ▁during ▁its ▁initial ▁years ▁as ▁a ▁central