▁and ▁F ond ach elli - F ant ina ▁in ▁the ▁province ▁of ▁Mess ina ; ▁an ▁out lying ▁dialect ▁of ▁Lomb ard ▁not ▁listed ▁separately ▁by ▁the ▁S IL ; ▁other ▁dialect s ▁were ▁formerly ▁also ▁spoken ▁in ▁southern ▁Italy ▁outside ▁Sic ily , ▁especially ▁in ▁Bas il ic ata ▁Gall ur ese : ▁n ort he astern ▁S ardin ia ; ▁an ▁out lying ▁dialect ▁of ▁C ors ican ▁Lig ur ian : ▁Lig uria ▁and ▁adjacent ▁areas ▁of ▁P ied mont , ▁Em ilia ▁and ▁T usc any ; ▁settlement s ▁in ▁the ▁towns ▁of ▁Carlo for te ▁on ▁the ▁San ▁Pietro ▁Island ▁and ▁Cal as etta ▁on ▁the ▁Sant ' Ant i oco ▁Island ▁off ▁the ▁south west ▁coast ▁of ▁S ardin ia ▁Lomb ard : ▁Lomb ard y ▁( except ▁the ▁southern most ▁border ▁areas ) ▁and ▁the ▁Province ▁of ▁Nov ara ▁in ▁P ied mont ▁M ò chen o : ▁Pal ù , ▁F ier oz zo ▁and ▁Fr ass il ongo ▁in ▁the ▁F ers ina ▁Valley ▁in ▁Tr ent ino ; ▁an ▁out lying ▁dialect ▁of ▁Bav arian ▁P ied mont ese : ▁P ied mont ▁except ▁the ▁Province ▁of ▁Nov ara , ▁the ▁western ▁Al pine ▁valle ys ▁and ▁southern ▁border ▁areas , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁minor ▁adjacent ▁areas ▁Res ian : ▁Res ia ▁in ▁the ▁n ort he astern ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁Province ▁of ▁U d ine ; ▁an ▁out lying ▁dialect ▁of ▁Sloven e ▁not ▁listed ▁separately ▁by ▁the ▁S IL ▁Roman