▁collection ▁of ▁deb unk ings ▁of ▁unw arr anted ▁assumptions ▁than ▁an ▁interpretation ▁and ▁" contains ▁the ▁se eds ▁of ▁concepts ▁cru cial ▁to ▁N iet z sche ' s ▁later ▁philosophy , ▁such ▁as ▁the ▁need ▁to ▁trans c end ▁conventional ▁Christian ▁mor ality "; ▁he ▁uses ▁his ▁pers pect iv ism ▁and ▁the ▁idea ▁of ▁the ▁will ▁to ▁power ▁as ▁explan atory ▁devices , ▁though ▁the ▁latter ▁remains ▁less ▁developed ▁than ▁in ▁his ▁later ▁thought . ▁ ▁Of ▁First ▁and ▁Last ▁Things ▁In ▁this ▁first ▁section ▁N iet z sche ▁de als ▁with ▁met aph ys ics , ▁specifically ▁its ▁orig ins ▁as ▁rel ating ▁to ▁dream s , ▁the ▁diss atisf action ▁with ▁ones elf , ▁and ▁language ▁as ▁well . ▁ ▁On ▁the ▁History ▁of ▁Mor al ▁Fe el ings ▁This ▁section , ▁named ▁in ▁honor ▁of ▁his ▁friend ▁Paul ▁R ée ' s ▁On ▁the ▁Origin ▁of ▁Mor al ▁S ens ations , ▁N iet z sche ▁challeng es ▁the ▁Christian ▁idea ▁of ▁good ▁and ▁evil , ▁as ▁it ▁was ▁philosoph ized ▁by ▁Arthur ▁Sch open h auer . ▁ ▁Ex cer pt : ▁At ▁the ▁water fall . ▁When ▁we ▁see ▁a ▁water fall , ▁we ▁think ▁we ▁see ▁freedom ▁of ▁will ▁and ▁choice ▁in ▁the ▁in numerable ▁turn ings , ▁wind ings , ▁break ings ▁of ▁the ▁waves ; ▁but ▁everything ▁is ▁necessary ; ▁each ▁movement ▁can ▁be ▁calculated ▁mathemat ically . ▁Thus ▁it ▁is ▁with ▁human ▁actions ; ▁if ▁one ▁were ▁om nis cient ,