ad ▁IV ▁of ▁Constantin ople , ▁wanting ▁to ▁th wart ▁Leb anon ' s ▁progress ▁toward ▁complete ▁independence , ▁ordered ▁Kü ç ük ▁Ah met ▁P asha , ▁then ▁governor ▁of ▁Dam asc us , ▁to ▁attack ▁the ▁Leb an ese ▁r uler . ▁This ▁time ▁F ak hr ▁ad ▁Din ▁was ▁defeated , ▁and ▁he ▁was ▁executed ▁in ▁Constantin ople ▁in ▁ 1 6 3 5 . ▁ ▁Mul him ▁F ak hr - al - D in ▁was ▁succeeded ▁in ▁ 1 6 3 5 ▁by ▁his ▁nep hew ▁Mul him ▁Ma ' an , ▁who ▁ruled ▁through ▁his ▁death ▁in ▁ 1 6 5 8 . ▁( F ak hr - al - D in ' s ▁only ▁surv iving ▁son , ▁Hus ay n , ▁lived ▁the ▁rest ▁of ▁his ▁life ▁as ▁a ▁court ▁official ▁in ▁Constantin ople .) ▁Em ir ▁Mul him ▁exerc ised ▁Il t iz am ▁tax ation ▁rights ▁in ▁the ▁Sh uf , ▁G har b , ▁Jur d , ▁Mat n , ▁and ▁K is raw an ▁districts ▁of ▁Leb anon . ▁Mul him ' s ▁forces ▁batt led ▁and ▁defeated ▁those ▁of ▁Must af a ▁P asha , ▁Bey ler bey ▁of ▁Dam asc us , ▁in ▁ 1 6 4 2 , ▁but ▁he ▁is ▁reported ▁by ▁histor ians ▁to ▁have ▁been ▁otherwise ▁loyal ▁to ▁Ott oman ▁rule . ▁ ▁A hm ad ▁and ▁K ork maz ▁ ▁Following ▁Mul him ' s ▁death , ▁his ▁sons ▁A hm ad ▁and ▁K