▁the ▁Tar ah um ara ▁to ▁the ▁south ▁and ▁east ▁and ▁May o ▁to ▁the ▁west . ▁Spanish ▁Jes uit ▁mission aries ▁arrived ▁in ▁their ▁territory ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 6 2 0 s . ▁The ▁Jes uits ▁established ▁a ▁mission ▁in ▁Ch ín ip as , ▁where ▁some ▁Gu ar ij ío ▁and ▁Gu az ap are ▁people ▁re bel led ▁against ▁them . ▁After ▁the ▁Spanish ▁military ▁ret ali ated , ▁the ▁Gu ar ij ío ▁dispers ed ▁and ▁split ▁into ▁two ▁distinct ▁communities — one ▁in ▁Son ora ▁and ▁the ▁other ▁in ▁Ch ih u ah ua ▁ ▁Culture ▁These ▁people ▁enjoy ▁se clusion ▁in ▁sp a cious ▁villages . ▁A ▁festival , ▁called ▁tub ur ada , ▁brings ▁them ▁together ▁soci ally ▁on ▁moment ous ▁occasions , ▁including ▁the ▁plant ing ▁and ▁har vest ing ▁of ▁ma ize . ▁A ▁tub r ada ▁includes ▁fe ast ing , ▁cer emon ial ▁sm oking ▁of ▁Nic ot iana ▁rust ica , ▁process ions ▁with ▁fire works , ▁and ▁dan cing . ▁ ▁Sub s istence ▁Gu ar ij ío ▁adapted ▁far ming ▁to ▁their ▁dry ▁climate ▁and ▁grow ▁am ar anth , ▁be ans , ▁ma ize , ▁and ▁squ ash . ▁They ▁supp lement ▁these ▁cro ps ▁with ▁wild ▁plants ▁har v ested ▁from ▁the ▁forest . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁▁ ▁Jean ▁Bass ett ▁Johnson ▁( 1 9 1 5 – 1 9 4 4 ), ▁American ▁anth rop ologist ▁who ▁studied ▁the ▁Gu ar ij ío ▁in ▁the