▁together , ▁eliminate ▁foreign ▁control ▁of ▁the ▁economy , ▁and ▁improve ▁communic ations . ▁Ist an bul , ▁a ▁trad ing ▁port ▁with ▁international ▁foreign ▁enter pr ises , ▁was ▁abandoned ▁and ▁resources ▁were ▁ch anne led ▁to ▁other , ▁less - develop ed ▁cities , ▁in ▁order ▁to ▁establish ▁a ▁more ▁bal anced ▁development ▁throughout ▁the ▁country . ▁ ▁Agricult ure ▁ ▁Land ▁reform ▁▁ ▁Ag ha ▁( O tt oman ▁Empire ) ▁is ▁the ▁title ▁given ▁to ▁trib al ▁ch ie ft ains , ▁either ▁supre me ▁ch ie ft ains , ▁or ▁to ▁village ▁heads , ▁who ▁were ▁wealth y ▁land l ords ▁and ▁own ers ▁of ▁major ▁real ▁est ates ▁in ▁the ▁urban ▁cent ers , ▁although ▁these ▁land l ords ▁are ▁usually ▁with ▁heavy ▁trib al ▁relations . ▁ ▁Through out ▁the ▁mid - 1 9 3 0 s ▁through ▁the ▁mid - 1 9 4 0 s , ▁cul min ating ▁in ▁the ▁reform ▁Law ▁of ▁ 1 9 4 5 . ▁ ▁Im plementation ▁results , ▁the ▁troubles ▁met ▁at ▁implementations ▁of ▁Law ▁No ▁ 4 7 5 3 ▁Getting ▁Far mer ▁to ▁be ▁Land owner ▁( 1 9 4 5 ), ▁law ▁that ▁implement ▁agr arian ▁reform ▁in ▁Turkey ▁and ▁the ▁works ▁of ▁the ▁implementing ▁institution ▁General ▁Director ate ▁of ▁Agr arian ▁Reform ▁was ▁not ▁effect ▁full . ▁However , ▁attempts ▁to ▁reform ▁the ▁Ott oman ▁system ▁of ▁ ▁fe ud al ism ▁() ▁were ▁less ▁well ▁received . ▁Part ly ▁because ▁the ▁ideas ▁behind