▁that ▁there ▁have ▁always ▁been ▁individuals ▁within ▁the ▁Z ion ist ▁movement ▁that ▁have ▁critic ized ▁such ▁att itudes . ▁He ▁c ites ▁the ▁example ▁of ▁Ah ad ▁Ha ' am , ▁who ▁after ▁visit ing ▁Palest ine ▁in ▁ 1 8 9 1 , ▁published ▁a ▁series ▁of ▁articles ▁critic izing ▁the ▁ag gress ive ▁behaviour ▁and ▁political ▁eth noc entr ism ▁of ▁Z ion ist ▁sett lers . ▁Ha ' am ▁wrote ▁that ▁the ▁Z ion ists ▁" be have ▁towards ▁the ▁Arab s ▁with ▁host ility ▁and ▁cruel ty , ▁tres pass ▁un just ly ▁upon ▁their ▁boundaries , ▁beat ▁them ▁shame fully ▁without ▁reason ▁and ▁even ▁b rag ▁about ▁it , ▁and ▁nobody ▁stands ▁to ▁check ▁this ▁cont empt ible ▁and ▁dangerous ▁t endency " ▁and ▁that ▁they ▁believed ▁that ▁" the ▁only ▁language ▁that ▁the ▁Arab s ▁understand ▁is ▁that ▁of ▁force ." ▁Some ▁critic isms ▁of ▁Z ion ism ▁claim ▁that ▁J uda ism ' s ▁notion ▁of ▁the ▁" ch osen ▁people " ▁is ▁the ▁source ▁of ▁rac ism ▁in ▁Z ion ism , ▁despite , ▁according ▁to ▁Gustav o ▁Per ed nik , ▁that ▁being ▁a ▁religious ▁concept ▁un related ▁to ▁Z ion ism . ▁ ▁In ▁December ▁ 1 9 7 3 , ▁the ▁UN ▁passed ▁a ▁series ▁of ▁resolution s ▁condem ning ▁South ▁Africa ▁and ▁included ▁a ▁reference ▁to ▁an ▁" un hol y ▁al liance ▁between ▁Portuguese ▁colonial ism , ▁A part heid ▁and ▁Z ion ism ." ▁ ▁At ▁the ▁time