▁alternative ▁rem ed ies ▁in ▁some ▁cases , ▁specifically ▁those ▁based ▁on ▁" un law ful ▁act " ▁and ▁" g ross ▁neg lig ence " ▁m ans la ugh ter ▁and ▁other ▁off enses ▁which ▁do ▁not ▁require ▁intent ▁to ▁harm ▁the ▁victim ▁( mans la ugh ter ▁in ▁English ▁law ▁is ▁capable ▁of ▁a ▁sentence ▁up ▁to ▁and ▁including ▁life ▁imprison ment ): ▁▁ ▁" L ord ▁Hope ▁has , ▁however , ▁... ▁[ direct ed ] ... ▁attention ▁to ▁the ▁for ese e ability ▁on ▁the ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁accused ▁that ▁his ▁act ▁would ▁create ▁a ▁risk ▁... ▁All ▁that ▁it ▁[ s ic ] ▁is ▁needed , ▁once ▁caus ation ▁is ▁established , ▁is ▁an ▁act ▁creating ▁a ▁risk ▁to ▁anyone ; ▁and ▁such ▁a ▁risk ▁is ▁obviously ▁established ▁in ▁the ▁case ▁of ▁any ▁violent ▁assault ▁... ▁The ▁un law ful ▁and ▁dangerous ▁act ▁of ▁B ▁changed ▁the ▁mat ernal ▁environment ▁of ▁the ▁fo et us ▁in ▁such ▁a ▁way ▁that ▁when ▁born ▁the ▁child ▁died ▁when ▁she ▁would ▁otherwise ▁have ▁lived . ▁The ▁requirements ▁of ▁caus ation ▁and ▁death ▁were ▁thus ▁satisfied , ▁and ▁the ▁four ▁attributes ▁of ▁" un law ful ▁act " ▁m ans la ugh ter ▁were ▁complete ." ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁same ▁r uling , ▁Lord ▁Hope ▁drew ▁attention ▁to ▁the ▁parallel ▁case ▁of ▁Regin a ▁v . ▁Mitchell ▁([ 1 9 8 3 ] ▁Q . B . ▁ 7 4 1 ) ▁where ▁a ▁blow ▁aim ed ▁at ▁one ▁person ▁caused ▁another