aux ▁consult ancy , ▁than ▁through ▁institutions , ▁as ▁in ▁Germany ▁and ▁to ▁a ▁less er ▁extent ▁France , ▁where ▁a ▁mixture ▁was ▁most ▁effective . ▁ ▁Part icular ly ▁enthus i astic ▁were ▁the ▁Cad bury ▁family , ▁Se eb oh m ▁Row nt ree , ▁Oliver ▁Sh eld on ▁and ▁Ly nd all ▁Ur wick . ▁In ▁addition ▁to ▁establish ing ▁a ▁consult ancy ▁to ▁implement ▁Taylor ' s ▁system , ▁Ur wick , ▁Or r ▁& ▁Part ners , ▁Ur wick ▁was ▁also ▁a ▁key ▁historian ▁of ▁F . W . ▁Taylor ▁and ▁scientific ▁management , ▁publishing ▁The ▁M aking ▁of ▁Scient ific ▁Management ▁tr il ogy ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 4 0 s ▁and ▁The ▁Golden ▁Book ▁of ▁Management ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 6 . ▁ ▁Switzerland ▁In ▁Switzerland , ▁the ▁American ▁Edward ▁Albert ▁Fil ene ▁established ▁the ▁International ▁Management ▁Institute ▁to ▁spread ▁information ▁about ▁management ▁techniques . ▁Ly nd all ▁Ur wick ▁was ▁its ▁Director ▁until ▁the ▁I MI ▁closed ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 3 . ▁ ▁USS R ▁In ▁the ▁Soviet ▁Union , ▁Vladimir ▁Len in ▁was ▁very ▁im pressed ▁by ▁Taylor ism , ▁which ▁he ▁and ▁Joseph ▁St alin ▁sought ▁to ▁incorpor ate ▁into ▁Soviet ▁manufact uring . ▁Taylor ism ▁and ▁the ▁mass ▁production ▁methods ▁of ▁Henry ▁Ford ▁thus ▁became ▁highly ▁influ ential ▁during ▁the ▁early ▁years ▁of ▁the ▁Soviet ▁Union . ▁Nevertheless , ▁"[ ...] ▁Frederick ▁Taylor ' s ▁methods ▁have ▁never ▁really ▁taken ▁root ▁in ▁the ▁Soviet ▁Union ." ▁The ▁volunt