ulation ▁of ▁four ▁gu idel ines ▁in ▁the ▁De ane , ▁Daw son , ▁Ga ud ron ▁and ▁Mc H ugh ▁J J ▁judgment ▁which ▁allow ▁a ▁court ▁to ▁determine ▁whether ▁or ▁not ▁jud icial ▁power ▁is ▁being ▁exerc ised . ▁The ▁four ▁points ▁are : ▁The ▁determ ination ▁of ▁a ▁controvers y ▁between ▁parties ▁Which ▁is ▁based ▁upon ▁existing ▁facts ▁and ▁the ▁application ▁of ▁law ▁Result ing ▁in ▁the ▁award ing ▁of ▁rem ed ies ▁Which ▁const itute ▁a ▁binding ▁and ▁en force able ▁decision ▁ ▁These ▁re iter ate ▁what ▁are ▁considered ▁to ▁be ▁key ▁characteristics ▁( or ▁indic ia ) ▁of ▁jud icial ▁power . ▁However , ▁these ▁are ▁not ▁necessarily ▁exhaust ive , ▁but ▁are ▁definitely ▁a ▁good ▁indicator ▁of ▁jud icial ▁power ▁being ▁exerc ised . ▁ ▁References ▁▁ ▁Category : High ▁Court ▁of ▁Australia ▁cases ▁Category : Austral ian ▁constitution al ▁law ▁Category : Se par ation ▁of ▁Pow ers ▁in ▁the ▁Australian ▁Constitution ▁cases ▁Category : Ind igen ous ▁Australian ▁case ▁law ▁Category : 1 9 9 5 ▁in ▁case ▁law ▁Category : 1 9 9 5 ▁in ▁Australian ▁law <0x0A> </s> ▁Michael ▁Haus s man ▁is ▁an ▁American ▁director , ▁writer , ▁and ▁artist , ▁living ▁in ▁Rome , ▁Italy . ▁ ▁Career ▁ ▁Michael ▁Haus s man ' s ▁music ▁videos ▁have ▁won ▁several ▁awards , ▁including ▁six ▁MTV ▁Video ▁Music ▁Awards ▁and ▁a ▁Museum ▁of ▁Modern ▁Art ▁Award . ▁ ▁Past ▁films ▁include : ▁Rh in oc eros ▁Hun ting ▁In ▁Budapest ,