▁Lem on ▁test ▁and ▁Justice ▁O ' Con nor ' s ▁" end ors ement ▁or ▁disapp ro val " ▁test . ▁The ▁test ▁" se eks ▁to ▁determine ▁whether ▁the ▁state ▁has ▁applied ▁co er ci ve ▁pressure ▁on ▁an ▁individual ▁to ▁support ▁or ▁particip ate ▁in ▁religion ." ▁ ▁A ▁broad ▁reading ▁of ▁the ▁Est ab lish ment ▁Cla use ▁won ▁out , ▁but ▁it ▁seems ▁to ▁have ▁its ▁greatest ▁current ▁application ▁in ▁a ▁public ▁school ▁context . ▁The ▁Court ▁has ▁ruled ▁against ▁the ▁separation ist ▁position ▁in ▁several ▁key ▁fund ing ▁cases ▁since ▁Lee , ▁including ▁the ▁school ▁v ouch er ▁case ▁Zel man ▁v . ▁Sim m ons - H arr is . ▁However , ▁a ▁majority ▁of ▁the ▁Court ▁continues ▁to ▁maintain ▁a ▁strict ▁ban ▁on ▁most ▁forms ▁of ▁state - sp ons ored ▁religious ▁exer cis es ▁in ▁schools ▁themselves , ▁as ▁ev iden ced ▁by ▁the ▁ 6 – 3 ▁r uling ▁in ▁Santa ▁Fe ▁Independent ▁School ▁District ▁v . ▁Do e , ▁which ▁struck ▁down ▁student - led ▁pray ers ▁before ▁public ▁school ▁football ▁games . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁A hl qu ist ▁v . ▁C ran ston '' ▁( D . R . I . ▁ 2 0 1 2 ) ▁a ▁school ▁prayer ▁case ▁in ▁C ran ston , ▁Rh ode ▁Island ▁ ▁List ▁of ▁United ▁States ▁Supreme ▁Court ▁cases , ▁volume ▁ 5 0 5 ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Further ▁reading ▁ ▁. ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Category : Est ab lish