▁a ▁different ▁sin . ▁This ▁film ▁has ▁an ▁almost ▁all - f em ale ▁cast ▁including ▁Car men ▁Ma ura , ▁Juli eta ▁Ser rano , ▁Mar isa ▁P ared es ▁and ▁Ch us ▁L amp re ave , ▁actress es ▁who ▁Al mod ó var ▁would ▁cast ▁again ▁in ▁later ▁films . ▁This ▁is ▁Al mod ó var ' s ▁first ▁film ▁in ▁which ▁he ▁used ▁popular ▁music ▁to ▁express ▁em otion : ▁in ▁a ▁p iv otal ▁scene , ▁the ▁mother ▁superior ▁and ▁her ▁prot ég é ▁sing ▁along ▁with ▁L uch o ▁G atica ' s ▁bol ero ▁" Enc aden ados ". ▁ ▁Dark ▁Hab its ▁premier ed ▁at ▁the ▁Ven ice ▁Film ▁Festival ▁and ▁was ▁surrounded ▁in ▁controvers y ▁due ▁its ▁subject ▁matter . ▁Despite ▁religious ▁critics ▁being ▁off ended ▁by ▁the ▁film , ▁it ▁went ▁on ▁to ▁become ▁a ▁mod est ▁critical ▁and ▁commercial ▁success , ▁c ement ing ▁Al mod ó var ' s ▁reputation ▁as ▁the ▁enf ant ▁terrible ▁of ▁the ▁Spanish ▁cinema . ▁ ▁What ▁Have ▁I ▁Done ▁to ▁Des erve ▁This ? ▁( 1 9 8 4 ) ▁ ▁Car men ▁Ma ura ▁stars ▁in ▁What ▁Have ▁I ▁Done ▁to ▁Des erve ▁This ?, ▁Al mod ó var ' s ▁fourth ▁film , ▁as ▁Gl oria , ▁an ▁unh appy ▁house w ife ▁who ▁lives ▁with ▁her ▁un gr ateful ▁husband ▁Antonio ▁( Á ng el ▁de ▁And rés ▁López ), ▁her ▁mother ▁in ▁law ▁( Ch us ▁L amp re ave ),