gress ive ▁word ing " ▁to ▁attract ▁readers . ▁The ▁stories ▁reflect ▁the ▁positions ▁of ▁supp or ters ▁of ▁Donald ▁Trump , ▁and ▁employ ▁head lines ▁such ▁as ▁" O BA MA ▁B IR TH ▁SE CRE TS ▁RE VE A LED ! ▁The ▁Let ters ▁From ▁His ▁D ad ▁Re ve al ▁Something ▁Sin ister ..." ▁or ▁" B RE AK ING : ▁Top ▁Official ▁Set ▁to ▁Test ify ▁Again st ▁Hill ary ▁Cl inton ▁Found ▁DE AD ! ". ▁W ade ▁and ▁Gold man ▁said ▁that ▁they ▁themselves ▁were ▁initially ▁" li ber al " ▁and ▁had ▁voted ▁for ▁Bar ack ▁Ob ama ▁in ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁and ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁elections , ▁but ▁later ▁" beg an ▁to ▁doubt ▁those ▁votes , ▁their ▁college ▁education ▁and ▁the ▁progress ive ▁values ▁with ▁which ▁they ▁were ▁raised ." ▁ ▁According ▁to ▁the ▁Christian ▁Science ▁Mon itor , ▁Liber ty ▁Writ ers ▁News ▁was ▁flag ged ▁by ▁Facebook ▁in ▁December ▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁as ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁" wor st ▁of ▁the ▁worst " ▁fake ▁news ▁websites ▁that ▁created ▁" clear ▁ho ax es ▁spread ▁by ▁sp amm ers ▁for ▁their ▁own ▁gain ." ▁▁ ▁A ▁ 2 0 1 8 ▁report ▁by ▁B uzz feed ▁News ▁linked ▁W ade ▁and ▁Gold man ▁to ▁a ▁Mac ed onian ▁media ▁att orney ▁who ▁operated ▁numerous ▁“ f ake ▁news ” ▁websites ▁during ▁the ▁six ▁month ▁lead - up ▁to ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁President ial