▁by ▁the ▁American ▁Academy ▁of ▁Ne uro log y . ▁The ▁prize ▁is ▁fund ed ▁through ▁the ▁phil anth ropy ▁of ▁the ▁Es sey ▁family ▁and ▁the ▁A LS ▁Association . ▁The ▁award ▁recogn izes ▁an ▁individual ▁who ▁has ▁made ▁sem inal ▁research ▁contributions ▁in ▁the ▁search ▁for ▁the ▁cause , ▁prevent ion ▁of , ▁and ▁c ure ▁for ▁am y ot roph ic ▁later al ▁s cl eros is . ▁ ▁The ▁award ▁includes ▁a ▁tro phy , ▁a ▁$ 5 0 , 0 0 0 ▁prize , ▁and ▁a ▁ 2 0 - min ute ▁lecture ▁at ▁the ▁American ▁Academy ▁of ▁Ne uro log y ▁annual ▁meeting . ▁The ▁prize ▁is ▁named ▁after ▁She ila ▁Es sey ▁( w ife ▁of ▁Richard ▁Es sey ) ▁who ▁was ▁diagn osed ▁with ▁am y ot roph ic ▁later al ▁s cl eros is ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 4 . ▁ ▁A war de es ▁ ▁Source : ▁American ▁Academy ▁of ▁Ne uro log y ▁▁▁ 1 9 9 6 ▁Robert ▁H . ▁Brown ▁Jr . ▁▁ 1 9 9 6 ▁Te ep ue ▁S idd ique ▁▁ 1 9 9 7 ▁Jeff rey ▁Roth stein ▁▁ 1 9 9 8 ▁The odore ▁M uns at ▁▁ 1 9 9 8 ▁Lewis ▁P . ▁Row land ▁▁ 1 9 9 9 ▁Don ▁Cleveland ▁▁ 2 0 0 0 ▁Jean ▁Pierre ▁Jul ien ▁▁ 2 0 0 1 ▁Pam ela ▁Shaw ▁▁ 2 0 0 2 ▁Serge ▁Prz ed bor ski ▁▁ 2 0