zi ▁Mon u ▁( born ▁ 1 9 8 1 ), ▁Niger ian ▁sw immer <0x0A> </s> ▁Stan ford ▁Five ▁in ▁pain ▁management ▁is ▁an ▁augment ed ▁set ▁of ▁medical ▁history ▁obtained ▁by ▁the ▁clin ician ▁during ▁the ▁medical ▁interview ▁for ▁patients ▁with ▁pain . ▁Un like ▁the ▁OP Q R ST ▁of ▁pain ▁history ▁designed ▁to ▁el ic it ▁aspects ▁of ▁the ▁pain ▁experience ▁itself , ▁the ▁Stan ford ▁Five ▁is ▁designed ▁to ▁assess ▁and ▁present ▁the ▁pain ▁experience ▁as ▁viewed ▁from ▁the ▁patient ' s ▁primary ▁belief ▁system . ▁ ▁A ▁corner stone ▁of ▁inter dis cipl inary ▁pain ▁management , ▁its ▁creation ▁is ▁attributed ▁to ▁Se an ▁Mack ey ▁of ▁Stan ford ▁University . ▁ ▁The ▁following ▁are ▁the ▁components ▁of ▁the ▁Stan ford ▁Five ▁: ▁▁ ▁C ause : ▁What ▁t issue ▁ab normal ities ▁the ▁patient ▁bel ieves ▁to ▁be ▁the ▁cause ▁of ▁the ▁current ▁problem . ▁ ▁Mean ing : ▁The ▁presence ▁of ▁any ▁sin ister ▁belief s ▁related ▁to ▁the ▁pain , ▁in ▁terms ▁of ▁t issue ▁dam ages , ▁that ▁pre cludes ▁activities ▁ ▁Imp act : ▁What ▁impact ▁does ▁the ▁primary ▁problem ▁have ▁on ▁the ▁patient ' s ▁life ▁including ▁inter ference ▁on ▁voc ational , ▁social , ▁recre ational ▁activities , ▁and ▁in ▁general ▁the ▁patient ' s ▁quality ▁of ▁life ▁ ▁Go als : ▁What ▁the ▁patient ▁expects ▁to ▁achieve ▁with ▁further ▁treatment ▁ ▁Tre at ment : ▁What ▁the ▁patient ▁bel ieves ▁needs ▁to ▁be ▁done ▁now ▁and ▁in ▁the ▁future