2 ▁( 1 8 1 3 ), ▁involved ▁a ▁for fe iture ▁stat ute ▁that ▁Congress ▁passed ▁with ▁a ▁condition . ▁ ▁The ▁ 1 8 0 9 ▁trade ▁prohib ition ▁against ▁Great ▁Britain ▁was ▁to ▁be ▁re inst ated ▁in ▁ 1 8 1 0 ▁unless ▁the ▁President ▁declared , ▁by ▁pro clam ation , ▁that ▁Great ▁Britain ▁was ▁no ▁longer ▁viol ating ▁the ▁neutral ity ▁of ▁the ▁United ▁States . ▁ ▁The ▁def endant ▁argued ▁un success fully ▁that ▁such ▁a ▁conditional ▁law ▁un const itution ally ▁deleg ated ▁con gression al ▁legisl ative ▁authority ▁to ▁the ▁President . ▁ ▁The ▁Court ▁une qu iv oc ally ▁u ph eld ▁" rev iving ▁the ▁act ... e ither ▁express ly ▁or ▁condition ally , ▁as ▁their ▁judgment ▁should ▁direct ." ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁▁ ▁Category : Un ited ▁States ▁Supreme ▁Court ▁cases ▁Category : Un ited ▁States ▁Supreme ▁Court ▁cases ▁of ▁the ▁Marshall ▁Court ▁Category : 1 8 1 3 ▁in ▁United ▁States ▁case ▁law <0x0A> </s> ▁New big ging ▁is ▁the ▁name ▁of ▁several ▁places ▁in ▁Scotland : ▁ ▁New big ging , ▁Ang us , ▁Scotland ▁New big ging , ▁Auch ter tool , ▁F ife , ▁Scotland ▁New big ging , ▁Bur nt is land , ▁F ife , ▁Scotland ▁New big ging , ▁Car no ck , ▁F ife , ▁Scotland ▁New big ging , ▁Or k ney , ▁Scotland ▁New big ging , ▁Scottish ▁B orders , ▁Scotland ▁New big ging , ▁South ▁Lan