▁Mac ar ena . ▁ ▁The ▁image ▁is ▁scholar ly ▁attributed ▁to ▁the ▁artist ▁Pedro ▁R old án ▁or ▁one ▁of ▁his ▁prot ég és ▁in ▁his ▁work shop . ▁Three ▁other ▁famous ▁sculpt ors ▁and ▁their ▁schools ▁place ▁claim ▁on ▁the ▁image . ▁Over ▁time , ▁the ▁image ▁fell ▁into ▁dis rep air , ▁but ▁was ▁officially ▁restored ▁in ▁March ▁ 1 8 8 1 ▁by ▁Em ilio ▁P izz aro ▁de ▁la ▁Cruz , ▁who ▁created ▁new ▁arms ▁and ▁hands ; ▁it ▁was ▁restored ▁again ▁in ▁ 1 8 8 3 . ▁ ▁By ▁the ▁early ▁ 2 0 th ▁century , ▁the ▁famous ▁gold - emb roid erer ▁Juan ▁Manuel ▁Rodríguez ▁O j eda , ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁brother hood ▁of ▁the ▁Mac ar ena ▁devoted ▁his ▁work ▁to ▁the ▁image ▁as ▁a ▁gesture ▁of ▁thanks g iving . ▁Between ▁ 1 8 9 9 - 1 9 0 0 , ▁the ▁image ▁began ▁to ▁show case ▁a ▁mant le ▁made ▁of ▁gold ▁emb roid ery , ▁French ▁wire ▁b ull ion ▁and ▁gold - pl ated ▁tin , ▁popular ly ▁referred ▁to ▁as ▁a ▁" mes h ▁c ape ". ▁ ▁By ▁ 1 9 0 8 , ▁a ▁can opy ▁of ▁red ▁vel vet ▁was ▁added ▁to ▁protect ▁the ▁image ▁from ▁weather ▁conditions , ▁and ▁was ▁restored ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 4 . ▁Vari ous ▁crow ns ▁and ▁access ories ▁were ▁repeatedly ▁red es igned ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 8 , ▁ 1 9 5