▁of ▁A pis p ir alia ▁cat ena ▁ ▁References ▁▁ ▁Las er on , ▁C . ▁ 1 9 5 4 . ▁Re vision ▁of ▁the ▁New ▁South ▁Wales ▁T urr idae ▁( M oll us ca ). ▁Australian ▁Zo ological ▁Hand book . ▁Sydney ▁: ▁Royal ▁Zo ological ▁Society ▁of ▁New ▁South ▁Wales ▁ 1 - 5 6 , ▁pl s ▁ 1 - 1 2 . ▁ ▁cat ena ▁Category : G ast rop ods ▁described ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 4 ▁Category : G ast rop ods ▁of ▁Australia <0x0A> </s> ▁Mart ine ▁Chart rand ▁( born ▁ 1 9 6 2 ) ▁is ▁a ▁H ait ian ▁Canadian ▁film maker , ▁visual ▁artist ▁and ▁teacher . ▁She ▁practices ▁a ▁paint - on - glass ▁animation ▁technique ▁to ▁create ▁her ▁films . ▁Through out ▁Chart rand ' s ▁career , ▁she ▁has ▁been ▁involved ▁with ▁numerous ▁films ▁and ▁has ▁made ▁three ▁animated ▁short s ▁which ▁have ▁been ▁exhib ited ▁across ▁Canada ▁and ▁intern ation ally . ▁ ▁Her ▁films ▁often ▁deal ▁with ▁social ▁and ▁cultural ▁issues ▁rel ating ▁to ▁Black ▁culture ▁and ▁Black ▁history . ▁ ▁Biography ▁ ▁Early ▁years ▁Born ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 2 , ▁Chart rand ▁was ▁adopted ▁and ▁raised ▁in ▁Montreal , ▁Quebec . ▁She ▁graduated ▁from ▁Con cord ia ▁University ▁with ▁a ▁Bach elor ▁of ▁Fine ▁Arts ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 6 ▁and ▁earned ▁a ▁certificate ▁in ▁Arts ▁Education ▁at ▁U Q AM ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 8 . ▁After ▁gradu