▁Power ▁( 9 . 1 ) ▁of ▁the ▁state . ▁The ▁separation ▁of ▁powers ▁between ▁the ▁legisl ative ▁and ▁the ▁executive ▁is ▁a ▁loose ▁one , ▁whereas ▁the ▁one ▁between ▁the ▁executive ▁and ▁the ▁legisl ative ▁with ▁the ▁jud ici ary ▁is ▁a ▁strict ▁one . ▁ ▁The ▁Republic ▁( re present ative ▁dem ocracy ) ▁▁ ▁The ▁most ▁fundamental ▁re forms ▁allowed ▁the ▁Turkish ▁nation ▁to ▁exercise ▁popular ▁so vere ig nt y ▁through ▁representative ▁dem ocracy . ▁ ▁The ▁Republic ▁of ▁Turkey ▁(" T ür ki ye ▁C um h uri y eti ") ▁ ▁was ▁proc laimed ▁on ▁October ▁ 2 9 , ▁ 1 9 2 3 ▁by ▁the ▁Turkish ▁Grand ▁National ▁Assembly . ▁ ▁Constitution al ▁Republic ▁( 1 9 2 1 ▁& ▁ 1 9 2 4 ) ▁▁ ▁The ▁model ▁for ▁the ▁system ▁is ▁Constitution al ▁Republic . ▁In ▁the ▁Turkish ▁Constitution al ▁Republic , ▁government ▁created ▁and ▁controlled ▁by ▁the ▁Law ▁of ▁a ▁Constitution . ▁ ▁The ▁Turkish ▁Constitution ▁of ▁ 1 9 2 1 ▁was ▁the ▁fundamental ▁law ▁of ▁Turkey ▁for ▁a ▁brief ▁period ▁from ▁ 1 9 2 1 ▁to ▁ 1 9 2 4 . ▁It ▁was ▁rat ified ▁by ▁the ▁Grand ▁National ▁Assembly ▁of ▁Turkey ▁in ▁January ▁ 1 9 2 1 . ▁It ▁was ▁a ▁simple ▁document ▁consisting ▁of ▁only ▁ 2 3 ▁short ▁articles . ▁The ▁major ▁driving ▁force ▁behind ▁the ▁prepar ation ▁of ▁a ▁ 1 9 2 1 ▁Constitution ▁that ▁derived ▁its ▁so vere ig nt y