▁Arn hem ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 2 . ▁From ▁ 1 9 8 5 ▁to ▁ 1 9 9 5 , ▁the ▁AV É ▁festival ▁was ▁organ ised ▁in ▁Arn hem , ▁which ▁later ▁morph ed ▁into ▁the ▁Hard ▁K ij ken ▁festival . ▁The ▁World ▁W ide ▁V ide of estival ▁took ▁place ▁for ▁the ▁first ▁time ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 2 . ▁Two ▁years ▁later ▁the ▁exhibition ▁The ▁Ill umin ous ▁Light ▁was ▁organ ised ▁at ▁the ▁St ed elijk ▁Museum ▁in ▁Amsterdam . ▁And ▁the ▁Imp akt ▁Festival ▁was ▁founded ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 8 . ▁In ▁their ▁work , ▁concept ual ▁artists ▁such ▁as ▁D ib b ets , ▁Van ▁El k , ▁Bo ez em , ▁Str uy cken ▁and ▁the ▁Columb ian ▁Ra oul ▁Mar ro quin ▁who ▁res ided ▁in ▁the ▁Netherlands , ▁experiment ed ▁with ▁video . ▁Other ▁important ▁film m akers ▁from ▁the ▁ 1 9 8 0 s ▁were ▁Frank ▁Sch ef fer , ▁N oud ▁He erk ens , ▁Ger ard ▁Hol th uis , ▁Ru ud ▁Mon ster , ▁Freder ie ke ▁J och ems ▁and ▁And ras ▁Ham el berg , ▁Pi eter ▁M ole vel d ▁and ▁Barbara ▁Meter , ▁who ▁started ▁working ▁again ▁after ▁a ▁ 1 0 ▁year ▁break . ▁The ▁Kunst k ana al ▁– ▁a ▁week ly ▁video ▁art ▁show ▁on ▁cable ▁TV ▁in ▁Amsterdam , ▁Rot ter dam ▁and ▁The ▁H ague , ▁was ▁founded ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 7