▁Os lo ▁II ▁to ▁be ▁" grad ually ▁transferred ▁to ▁Palest in ian ▁juris diction ". ▁The ▁Palest in ian ▁Author ity ▁is ▁responsible ▁for ▁medical ▁and ▁educational ▁services ▁to ▁Palest ini ans ▁in ▁Area ▁C , ▁however ▁infrastr ucture ▁construction ▁is ▁done ▁by ▁Israel . ▁Area ▁C , ▁ex cluding ▁East ▁Jerusalem , ▁is ▁home ▁to ▁ 3 8 5 , 9 0 0 ▁Isra eli ▁sett lers ▁and ▁approximately ▁ 3 0 0 , 0 0 0 ▁Palest ini ans . ▁The ▁Jewish ▁population ▁in ▁Area ▁C ▁is ▁admin ister ed ▁by ▁the ▁Isra eli ▁J ude a ▁and ▁Sam aria ▁Area ▁administration , ▁whereas ▁the ▁Palest in ian ▁population ▁is ▁directly ▁admin ister ed ▁by ▁the ▁Isra eli ▁Co ordin ator ▁of ▁Government ▁Activ ities ▁in ▁the ▁Territ ories ▁and ▁indirect ly ▁by ▁the ▁Palest in ian ▁National ▁Author ity ▁in ▁Ram al lah . ▁ ▁The ▁international ▁community ▁cons iders ▁the ▁settlement s ▁in ▁occupied ▁territory ▁to ▁be ▁illegal , ▁and ▁the ▁United ▁Nations ▁has ▁repeatedly ▁u ph eld ▁the ▁view ▁that ▁Israel ' s ▁construction ▁of ▁settlement s ▁constit utes ▁a ▁viol ation ▁of ▁the ▁Four th ▁Gene va ▁Convention . ▁Israel ▁disput es ▁the ▁position ▁of ▁the ▁international ▁community ▁and ▁the ▁legal ▁arguments ▁that ▁were ▁used ▁to ▁declare ▁the ▁settlement s ▁illegal . ▁The ▁" out posts " ▁are ▁in ▁contra vention ▁of ▁Isra eli ▁law ▁as ▁well . ▁ ▁History ▁ ▁The ▁Isra eli ▁Civil ▁Administration ▁was ▁established ▁by ▁the ▁government ▁of ▁Israel ▁in ▁ 1