▁from ▁collect ing ▁tax es ▁and ▁acting ▁for ▁the ▁public ▁w elf are . ▁ ▁The ▁existence ▁of ▁such ▁massive ▁ex clusion ▁generates ▁two ▁parallel ▁econom ies , ▁legal ▁and ▁extra ▁legal . ▁An ▁el ite ▁minor ity ▁enjo ys ▁the ▁economic ▁benefits ▁of ▁the ▁law ▁and ▁global ization , ▁while ▁the ▁majority ▁of ▁entrepr ene urs ▁are ▁stuck ▁in ▁pover ty , ▁where ▁their ▁assets — adding ▁up ▁to ▁more ▁than ▁US $ 1 0 ▁tr ill ion ▁world wide — l angu ish ▁as ▁dead ▁capital ▁in ▁the ▁sh adows ▁of ▁the ▁law . ▁ ▁To ▁surv ive , ▁to ▁protect ▁their ▁assets , ▁and ▁to ▁do ▁as ▁much ▁business ▁as ▁possible , ▁the ▁extra leg als ▁create ▁their ▁own ▁rules . ▁But ▁because ▁these ▁local ▁arrang ements ▁are ▁full ▁of ▁short com ings ▁and ▁are ▁not ▁easily ▁en force able , ▁the ▁extra leg als ▁also ▁create ▁their ▁own ▁social , ▁political ▁and ▁economic ▁problems ▁that ▁affect ▁the ▁society ▁at ▁large . ▁ ▁Since ▁the ▁fall ▁of ▁the ▁Berlin ▁Wall , ▁responsible ▁nations ▁around ▁the ▁developing ▁world ▁have ▁worked ▁hard ▁to ▁make ▁the ▁transition ▁to ▁a ▁market ▁economy , ▁but ▁have ▁in ▁general ▁failed . ▁Pop ul ist ▁leaders ▁have ▁used ▁this ▁failure ▁of ▁the ▁free ▁market ▁system ▁to ▁w ipe ▁out ▁pover ty ▁in ▁the ▁developing ▁world ▁to ▁beat ▁their ▁" anti - global ization " ▁drums . ▁But ▁the ▁I LD ▁bel ieves ▁that ▁the ▁real ▁enemy ▁is ▁within ▁the ▁fla wed ▁legal ▁systems ▁of ▁developing ▁nations ▁that