▁study ▁and ▁had ▁come ▁to ▁a ▁knowledge ▁of ▁all ▁that ▁was ▁known ▁to ▁the ▁Lat ins ; ▁but ▁for ▁love ▁of ▁the ▁Al mag est , ▁which ▁he ▁could ▁not ▁find ▁at ▁all ▁among ▁the ▁Lat ins , ▁he ▁went ▁to ▁To led o ; ▁there , ▁seeing ▁the ▁abund ance ▁of ▁books ▁in ▁Arab ic ▁on ▁every ▁subject ▁and ▁reg rett ing ▁the ▁pover ty ▁of ▁the ▁Lat ins ▁in ▁these ▁things , ▁he ▁learned ▁the ▁Arab ic ▁language , ▁in ▁order ▁to ▁be ▁able ▁to ▁translate ." ▁▁ ▁This ▁period ▁also ▁saw ▁the ▁birth ▁of ▁medieval ▁univers ities , ▁which ▁benef ited ▁material ly ▁from ▁the ▁translated ▁texts ▁and ▁provided ▁a ▁new ▁infrastr ucture ▁for ▁scientific ▁communities . ▁Some ▁of ▁these ▁new ▁univers ities ▁were ▁registered ▁as ▁an ▁institution ▁of ▁international ▁excell ence ▁by ▁the ▁Holy ▁Roman ▁Empire , ▁receiving ▁the ▁title ▁of ▁Stud ium ▁Gener ale . ▁Most ▁of ▁the ▁early ▁Stud ia ▁Gener ali ▁were ▁found ▁in ▁Italy , ▁France , ▁England , ▁and ▁Spain , ▁and ▁these ▁were ▁considered ▁the ▁most ▁pr estig ious ▁places ▁of ▁learning ▁in ▁Europe . ▁This ▁list ▁quickly ▁grew ▁as ▁new ▁univers ities ▁were ▁founded ▁throughout ▁Europe . ▁As ▁early ▁as ▁the ▁ 1 3 th ▁century , ▁sch ol ars ▁from ▁a ▁Stud ium ▁Gener ale ▁were ▁encourag ed ▁to ▁give ▁lecture ▁courses ▁at ▁other ▁instit utes ▁across ▁Europe ▁and ▁to ▁share ▁documents , ▁and ▁this ▁led ▁to ▁the ▁current ▁academic ▁culture ▁seen ▁in ▁modern ▁European ▁univers ities . ▁ ▁The ▁redis