ont aneous ▁speech . ▁Ex amples ▁of ▁the ▁probable ▁future ▁given ▁in ▁the ▁grammar ▁include ▁phr ases ▁that ▁translate ▁to ▁“ you ▁will ▁learn ▁the ▁Ye ' ku ana ▁language ” ▁and ▁“ tom orrow ▁it ▁will ▁become ▁red ”, ▁contrast ed ▁with ▁the ▁certain ▁future ▁examples : ▁“ another ▁day ▁I ▁will ▁come ▁and ▁I ▁will ▁see ▁you ” ▁( where ▁the ▁second ▁verb ▁is ▁the ▁one ▁marked ). ▁ ▁Val ency ▁mark ing ▁The ▁language ▁presents ▁several ▁strateg ies ▁for ▁changing ▁the ▁val ency ▁of ▁a ▁verb , ▁primarily ▁a ▁det r ans it iv iser ▁prefix ▁and ▁several ▁caus ativ iser ▁suffix es . ▁ ▁Det r ans itive ▁▁ ▁The ▁base ▁form ▁det r ans it iv iser ▁is ▁post ulated ▁to ▁have ▁the ▁form ▁ö t -, ▁and ▁has ▁eight ▁all omorph s : ▁ö t -, ▁ö -, ▁ö ’ -, ▁ot -, ▁o ’ -, ▁o -, ▁at -, ▁and ▁a -. ▁ <0x09> Trans itive ▁verb ▁roots ▁beginning ▁( at ▁the ▁surface ▁level ) ▁with ▁e ▁take ▁the ▁det r ans itive ▁prefix ▁ö t - : ▁{ | ▁| ee ka ▁| öt - ö ö ka ▁| - ▁| ' to ▁b ite ' ▁| ' to ▁b ite ▁ones elf ' ▁| - ▁| e icha ▁| öt - ö icha ▁| - ▁| ' to ▁paint ' ▁| ' to ▁paint ▁ones elf ' ▁| } ▁Trans itive ▁roots ▁beginning ▁with ▁o , ▁or ▁with ▁e ▁where ▁the ▁second ▁v owel