▁coast al ▁pla ins ▁to ▁summer ▁mountain ▁past ures . ▁They ▁are ▁documented ▁from ▁the ▁ 1 3 th ▁century ▁and ▁were ▁organized ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 6 th ▁century ▁by ▁Stat uts ▁de ▁la ▁trans hum ance . ▁In ▁some ▁areas , ▁such ▁as ▁on ▁Mont ▁L oz ère , ▁the ▁dra illes ▁were ▁marked ▁by ▁mont jo ies ▁( standing ▁stones ). ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁Kingdom ▁of ▁Nap les , ▁patterns ▁of ▁trans hum ance ▁established ▁in ▁Late ▁Anti qu ity ▁were ▁cod ified ▁by ▁Frederick ▁II ▁H ohen st auf en , ▁but ▁the ▁arrival ▁of ▁r ul ers ▁of ▁Arag on ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 5 th ▁century ▁saw ▁the ▁organization ▁of ▁sheep ways , ▁tr att uri ▁delle ▁pec ore ▁on ▁the ▁Arag on ese ▁model , ▁and ▁past oral ists ▁were ▁given ▁privileges ▁and ▁restrictions , ▁collect ively ▁term ed ▁the ▁dog ana , ▁that ▁were ▁rem in is cent ▁of ▁those ▁of ▁the ▁M esta . ▁This ▁established ▁dro vers ' ▁roads ▁that ▁continued ▁without ▁substantial ▁change ▁into ▁the ▁age ▁of ▁the ▁rail road . ▁▁ 1 7 th ▁century ▁on wards ▁ ▁By ▁the ▁ 1 7 th ▁century ▁Daniel ▁De fo e ▁described ▁Smith field , ▁in ▁London , ▁as ▁the ▁greatest ▁meat ▁market ▁in ▁the ▁world . ▁In ▁ 1 8 5 5 ▁it ▁was ▁moved ▁to ▁the ▁out sk ir ts ▁of ▁the ▁city , ▁to ▁a ▁site ▁known ▁as ▁the ▁C aled onian ▁Market ▁on ▁C aled onian ▁Road , ▁Is