▁imm igration ▁has ▁happened ▁since ▁ 1 9 9 8 . ▁In ▁ 1 9 9 0 ▁there ▁were ▁ 7 4 3 4 ▁residents ▁of ▁German ▁background ▁in ▁Neu ▁Sam ara . ▁By ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 9 9 0 s ▁almost ▁all ▁of ▁these ▁Germ ans ▁had ▁moved ▁to ▁Germany . ▁Today ▁almost ▁no ▁one ▁of ▁German ▁her itage ▁lives ▁in ▁these ▁villages . ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁Neu ▁Sam ara ▁ ▁Category : C ities ▁and ▁towns ▁in ▁O ren burg ▁O blast ▁Category : M enn on it ism ▁in ▁Russia ▁Category : Pop ulated ▁places ▁established ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 8 9 0 s ▁Category : 1 8 9 0 s ▁establish ments ▁in ▁the ▁Russian ▁Empire <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁É ly s ée ▁Tre aty ▁was ▁a ▁treat y ▁of ▁friendship ▁between ▁France ▁and ▁West ▁Germany , ▁signed ▁by ▁President ▁Charles ▁de ▁Ga ulle ▁and ▁Chan cell or ▁Kon rad ▁A den auer ▁on ▁ 2 2 ▁January ▁ 1 9 6 3 ▁at ▁the ▁É ly s ée ▁Palace ▁in ▁Paris . ▁With ▁the ▁signing ▁of ▁this ▁treat y , ▁Germany ▁and ▁France ▁established ▁a ▁new ▁foundation ▁for ▁relations ▁that ▁ended ▁centuries ▁of ▁rival ry . ▁ ▁Background ▁▁ ▁Franco G erman ▁relations ▁were ▁long ▁domin ated ▁by ▁the ▁idea ▁of ▁French – G erman ▁en m ity , ▁which ▁assert ed ▁that ▁there ▁was ▁a ▁natural ▁rival ry ▁between ▁the ▁two ▁nations . ▁Germany ▁started ▁World ▁War ▁II ▁by ▁inv ading ▁Poland . ▁France