S ), ▁and ▁Fal ange ▁Españ ola ▁and ▁the ▁J unt as ▁de ▁Of ens iva ▁Nacional - S ind ical ista . ▁The ▁Fal ange ▁Españ ola , ▁founded ▁by ▁José ▁Antonio ▁Pr imo ▁de ▁River a , ▁lawyer ▁and ▁el dest ▁son ▁of ▁dict ator ▁Miguel ▁Pr imo ▁de ▁River a , ▁av i ator ▁Jul io ▁Ru iz ▁de ▁Ald a , ▁and ▁intellectual ▁Alfonso ▁García ▁Val dec as as , ▁would ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 4 ▁merge ▁with ▁the ▁J unt as ▁de ▁Of ens iva ▁Nacional - S ind ical ista ▁to ▁create ▁the ▁Fal ange ▁Españ ola ▁de ▁las ▁J ON S . ▁ ▁The ▁Fal ange ▁counted ▁a ▁number ▁of ▁retired ▁military ▁officers ▁and ▁members ▁of ▁the ▁pro - f asc ist ▁Spanish ▁Military ▁Union ▁in ▁its ▁ranks , ▁including ▁Em ilio ▁Rodríguez ▁T ard uch y , ▁Luis ▁Ar red ondo , ▁Ric ardo ▁R ada , ▁and ▁Rom án ▁Ay za . ▁Another ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁military ▁and ▁monarch ist ▁activ ist , ▁Juan ▁Antonio ▁An sal do , ▁was ▁put ▁in ▁charge ▁of ▁organ izing ▁the ▁par amil it ary ▁components ▁of ▁the ▁party : ▁the ▁" F al ange ▁de ▁Sang re " ▁and ▁the ▁" Prim era ▁L í nea ". ▁ ▁During ▁the ▁period ▁of ▁the ▁Second ▁Spanish ▁Republic , ▁an ▁increase ▁in ▁ant is emit ism , ▁often ▁ap oc aly ptic ▁in ▁nature , ▁reson ated ▁amongst ▁Car lists ▁and ▁monarch ists ▁and ▁led ▁to ▁the ▁weak