2 0 2 0 , ▁Congress ▁tempor arily ▁author ized ▁the ▁tre as ury ▁to ▁use ▁the ▁ES F ▁to ▁stabil ize ▁money ▁market ▁mut ual ▁funds ▁in ▁response ▁to ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 9 – 2 0 ▁coron av irus ▁pan demic . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁Carter ▁b onds ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁The ▁ES F ▁Website ▁History ▁of ▁ES F ▁ ▁Category : Un ited ▁States ▁Department ▁of ▁the ▁Tre as ury ▁Category : Un ited ▁States ▁economic ▁policy ▁Category : G old ▁standard ▁Category : Sub prime ▁mort g age ▁crisis ▁Category : 1 9 3 4 ▁establish ments ▁in ▁Washington , ▁D . C . <0x0A> </s> ▁Guy ▁B esse ▁( 2 5 ▁November ▁ 1 9 1 9 ▁– ▁ 1 6 ▁February ▁ 2 0 0 4 ) ▁was ▁a ▁French ▁phil os opher ▁and ▁politician , ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁executive ▁of ▁the ▁French ▁Commun ist ▁Party ▁( PC F ). ▁ ▁Biography ▁▁ ▁A ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁Res p ons ible ▁du ▁Front ▁National ▁while ▁a ▁student ▁in ▁Lyon ▁under ▁the ▁pseud onym ▁of ▁César , ▁he ▁was ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁M ouv ement ▁Je unes ▁Commun istes ▁de ▁France ▁during ▁the ▁Res istance , ▁and ▁was ▁the ▁national ▁secretary ▁of ▁the ▁Union ▁of ▁Commun ist ▁Stud ents ▁from ▁ 1 9 4 4 ▁to ▁ 1 9 4 5 . ▁ ▁Agr ég é ▁professor ▁of ▁philosophy , ▁he ▁graduated ▁from ▁l yc ée ▁in ▁Bour ges , ▁then ▁studied ▁at