lication ▁and ▁comp ounding ) ▁or ▁stem ▁deriv ation ▁( th ematic ▁prefix es , ▁d ative ▁markers , ▁reci pro cal s , ▁ref lex ives , ▁and ▁instrument als .) ▁▁ ▁Red up lication ▁▁ ▁Red up lication , ▁common ▁in ▁Bil ox i , ▁is ▁used ▁for ▁intens ification ▁or ▁distrib ut iveness . ▁Usually , ▁the ▁first ▁C VC ▁of ▁the ▁root ▁is ▁redu p licated ▁but ▁sometimes ▁it ▁is ▁only ▁the ▁first ▁CV : ▁▁ ▁c ak ca ke ▁' he ▁hung ▁up ▁a ▁lot ' ▁ ▁c ake ▁' hang ▁up ▁on ▁a ▁n ail ▁or ▁post ' ▁ ▁ti xt ix ye ▁' ( his ▁heart ) ▁was ▁be ating ' ▁ ▁t ix ▁' be at ' ▁ ▁x ox oki ▁' he ▁broke ▁it ▁here ▁and ▁there ' ▁ ▁x oki ▁' break ' ▁▁ ǫ n ac pic pi ▁' my ▁feet ▁are ▁sli pping ' ▁ ▁c pi ▁' s lip ' ▁▁ ▁Comp ounding ▁▁ ▁Ver bal ▁comp ounds ▁may ▁be ▁n oun ▁+ ▁verb ▁or ▁verb ▁+ ▁verb . ▁ ▁It ▁seems ▁that ▁most ▁n oun - verb ▁comp ounds ▁are ▁formed ▁by ▁using ▁the ▁verb ▁ ǫ ▁' do , ▁make ': ▁ ▁|| ką ▁+ ▁k ▁+ ▁ ǫ || ▁> ▁/ ką k ǫ / ▁' string ▁+ ▁make ' ▁= ▁' t rap ' ▁ ▁|| ci k ide ▁+ ▁ ǫ || ▁> ▁/ cid ik ǫ / ▁' which ▁= ▁do ' ▁= ▁'