▁foreign ▁policy ▁Category : 1 9 7 0 s ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Category : 1 9 8 0 s ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States <0x0A> </s> ▁Ed ith ▁Cla ire ▁Bry ce ▁C ram , ▁also ▁known ▁after ▁her ▁marriage ▁as ▁Ed ith ▁C . ▁C ram , ▁Ed ith ▁Bry ce ▁C ram ▁and ▁Mrs . ▁J . S . ▁C ram ▁( May ▁ 6 , ▁ 1 8 8 0 ▁- ▁February ▁ 2 8 , ▁ 1 9 6 0 ), ▁was ▁an ▁American ▁peace ▁activ ist ▁and ▁he ir ess . ▁She ▁founded ▁Peace ▁House , ▁which ▁produced ▁anti - war ▁and ▁peace ▁movement ▁lect ures , ▁newspaper ▁advert is ements , ▁and ▁other ▁propag anda ▁to ▁promote ▁peace . ▁She ▁was ▁a ▁benef actor ▁for ▁the ▁War ▁Res ister s ▁League . ▁During ▁World ▁War ▁I , ▁she ▁expressed ▁her ▁pac if ist ▁views ▁in ▁newsp apers ▁in ▁Chicago , ▁New ▁York , ▁and ▁Washington . ▁She ▁wrote ▁an ▁open ▁letter ▁to ▁President ▁Franklin ▁D . ▁Ro ose vel t ▁during ▁World ▁War ▁II , ▁in ▁which ▁she ▁asked ▁him ▁to ▁medi ate . ▁She ▁also ▁promoted ▁women ' s ▁rights , ▁specifically ▁advoc ating ▁for ▁birth ▁control . ▁She ▁was ▁on ▁the ▁Ad vis ory ▁Council ▁at ▁Cooper ▁Union ▁for ▁women ' s ▁educational ▁fields . ▁ ▁Early ▁life ▁Ed ith ▁Cla ire ▁Bry ce ▁was ▁born ▁on ▁May ▁ 6 , ▁ 1 8 8 0 ▁in ▁New ▁York , ▁New ▁York . ▁Her ▁parents