s ▁and ▁Psych ed el ic ▁Music ▁and ▁Culture ▁on ▁Modern ▁Society " ▁by ▁N icole ▁Smith , ▁▁ 1 6 ▁January ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁ ▁Category : Mus ical ▁groups ▁established ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 7 ▁Category : American ▁psych ed el ic ▁rock ▁music ▁groups ▁Category : Mus ical ▁groups ▁dis est ab lished ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 8 <0x0A> </s> ▁During ▁World ▁War ▁ 2 , ▁the ▁Motor sch iff ▁St . ▁Louis ▁was ▁a ▁German ▁ocean ▁l iner ▁which ▁carried ▁more ▁than ▁ 9 0 1 ▁Jewish ▁refuge es ▁from ▁Naz i ▁Germany ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 9 ▁int ending ▁to ▁escape ▁anti - S emit ic ▁per sec ution . ▁The ▁refuge es ▁tried ▁to ▁dis emb ark ▁in ▁Cuba ▁but ▁were ▁denied ▁permission ▁to ▁land . ▁The ▁captain , ▁Gustav ▁Sch r öder , ▁went ▁to ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁and ▁Canada , ▁trying ▁to ▁find ▁a ▁nation ▁to ▁take ▁the ▁Jews ▁in , ▁but ▁both ▁nations ▁refused . ▁He ▁finally ▁returned ▁the ▁ship ▁to ▁Europe , ▁where ▁various ▁countries , ▁including ▁the ▁United ▁Kingdom , ▁Belg ium , ▁the ▁Netherlands ▁and ▁France , ▁accepted ▁some ▁refuge es . ▁Many ▁were ▁later ▁caught ▁in ▁Naz i ▁round ups ▁of ▁Jews ▁in ▁occupied ▁countries , ▁and ▁some ▁histor ians ▁have ▁estimated ▁that ▁approximately ▁a ▁quarter ▁of ▁them ▁were ▁killed ▁in ▁death ▁cam ps ▁during ▁World ▁War ▁II . ▁These ▁events , ▁also ▁known ▁as ▁the ▁" V oy age ▁of ▁the ▁Dam ned ",