<0xE1> <0x88> <0x9D> ; ▁June ▁ 1 8 8 4 ▁– ▁April ▁ 1 9 7 7 ) ▁was ▁an ▁Eth iop ian ▁politician ▁and ▁intellectual ▁of ▁the ▁Japan izer ▁school . ▁He ▁was ▁the ▁primary ▁author ▁of ▁Eth iop ia ' s ▁July ▁ 1 6 , ▁ 1 9 3 1 ▁constitution , ▁which ▁was ▁influenced ▁by ▁the ▁Japanese ▁Me iji ▁Constitution . ▁ ▁Life ▁ ▁Bah ru ▁Z ew de ▁includes ▁T ek le ▁Haw ariat ▁in ▁the ▁first ▁generation ▁of ▁Eth iop ians ▁sent ▁abroad ▁for ▁his ▁education . ▁Born ▁in ▁She wa , ▁after ▁the ▁initial ▁stages ▁of ▁a ▁traditional ▁Eth iop ian ▁education ▁at ▁a ▁local ▁church ▁T ek le ▁Haw ariat ▁moved ▁to ▁Har ar ▁at ▁the ▁age ▁of ▁nine ▁to ▁live ▁with ▁a ▁relative ▁who ▁was ▁a ▁retain er ▁of ▁Ras ▁Mak onnen ▁Wol dem ika el . ▁He ▁accompanied ▁the ▁Ras ▁against ▁the ▁It ali ans ▁in ▁ 1 8 9 5 - 6 . ▁It ▁was ▁during ▁the ▁First ▁Ital o - E th iop ian ▁War ▁that ▁his ▁ment or ▁Ras ▁Mak onnen ▁entr usted ▁him ▁to ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁Russian ▁Red ▁Cross , ▁Count ▁Nikol ai ▁Le ont ie ff , ▁to ▁take ▁him ▁back ▁to ▁Russia ▁and ▁have ▁him ▁educated . ▁He ▁arrived ▁to ▁Saint ▁Petersburg ▁in ▁ 1 9 0 1 , ▁where ▁he ▁studied ▁art illery ▁at ▁the ▁Saint ▁Petersburg ▁military ▁a cademy , ▁ach ieving ▁the ▁rank ▁of ▁colon el . ▁He ▁was ▁be fri ended