ist ▁terrest rial ▁environments ▁such ▁as ▁plant ▁l itter . ▁ ▁E col ogy ▁In verte br ates ▁living ▁among ▁the ▁soil ▁particles ▁in ▁under ground ▁habit ats ▁often ▁experience ▁raised ▁levels ▁of ▁carbon ▁dio x ide , ▁which ▁tends ▁to ▁increase ▁with ▁depth . ▁Research ers ▁have ▁found ▁that ▁the ▁surface - d well ing ▁Al lac ma ▁fus ca ▁can ▁toler ate ▁a ▁ 1 0 % ▁level ▁of ▁carbon ▁dio x ide ▁for ▁a ▁few ▁hours ▁while ▁in ▁contrast , ▁the ▁spring tail ▁F ols om ia ▁cand ida , ▁which ▁lives ▁deeper ▁in ▁the ▁soil , ▁can ▁surv ive ▁under ▁the ▁same ▁conditions ▁for ▁more ▁than ▁six ▁weeks . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : Col lem bol a ▁Category : Anim als ▁described ▁in ▁ 1 7 5 8 ▁Category : Ar th rop ods ▁of ▁Europe ▁Category : T ax a ▁named ▁by ▁Carl ▁Lin na eus <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁A kar oa ▁by - e lection ▁ 1 8 5 8 ▁was ▁a ▁by - e lection ▁held ▁in ▁the ▁ ▁elect or ate ▁during ▁the ▁ 2 nd ▁New ▁Zealand ▁Parliament , ▁on ▁ 3 1 ▁May ▁ 1 8 5 8 . ▁The ▁by - e lection ▁was ▁caused ▁by ▁the ▁res ignation ▁of ▁inc umb ent ▁MP ▁John ▁C uff ▁on ▁ 1 2 ▁January ▁ 1 8 7 8 . ▁ ▁The ▁election ▁and ▁was ▁won ▁uno pp osed ▁by ▁William ▁Mo or house , ▁who ▁had ▁represented ▁the ▁seat ▁in ▁the ▁previous