1 8 6 2 ▁establish ments ▁in ▁Scotland <0x0A> </s> ▁Carol ▁L . ▁Ne uman ▁de ▁Veg var ▁( born ▁ 1 9 5 3 ) ▁ ▁is ▁an ▁art ▁historian ▁and ▁Professor ▁of ▁Fine ▁Arts ▁at ▁Ohio ▁Wes ley an ▁University . ▁ ▁Career ▁De ▁V ag var ▁under to ok ▁under grad uate ▁study ▁at ▁Bry n ▁M aw r ▁College ▁before ▁comple ting ▁her ▁Ph D ▁on ▁Ang lo - S ax on ▁art ▁in ▁North umb ria ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 1 ▁at ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Pennsylvania . ▁She ▁was ▁elected ▁as ▁a ▁Fellow ▁of ▁the ▁Society ▁of ▁Anti qu aries ▁of ▁London ▁on ▁ 5 ▁June ▁ 2 0 0 3 . ▁ ▁Select ▁publications ▁ 2 0 0 8 . ▁" In ▁H oc ▁Sign o : ▁The ▁Cross ▁on ▁Sec ular ▁Object s ▁and ▁the ▁Process ▁of ▁Con version ", ▁in ▁Sarah ▁L arr att ▁K ee fer , ▁Kar en ▁L . ▁J olly , ▁and ▁Catherine ▁E . ▁K ark ov ▁( eds ) ▁Cross ▁and ▁Culture ▁in ▁Ang lo - S ax on ▁England : ▁Studies ▁in ▁Hon our ▁of ▁George ▁Hard in ▁Brown . M org ant own , ▁West ▁Virginia ▁University ▁Press . ▁ 7 9 – 1 1 7 . ▁ 2 0 0 7 . ▁" Con ver ting ▁the ▁Ins ular ▁Land s cape : ▁Cross es ▁and ▁Their ▁Aud ien ces ", ▁in ▁Al ast air ▁Minn is ▁and ▁Jane ▁Roberts ▁( eds ) ▁Text ,