▁ 7 7 3 ), ▁and ▁Lan fran c ▁is ▁term ed ▁prim as ▁et ▁pont if ex ▁sum mus ▁by ▁his ▁bi ograph er , ▁Mil o ▁Cris pin ▁( P . ▁L ., ▁CL , ▁ 1 0 . ▁The ▁term ▁was ▁originally ▁applied ▁to ▁the ▁High ▁Pri est ▁of ▁Israel ▁( cf . ▁Jud ith ▁ 1 5 : 9 ▁in ▁the ▁V ul gate ), ▁whose ▁place ▁the ▁Christian ▁b ish ops ▁were ▁regarded ▁as ▁holding ▁each ▁in ▁his ▁own ▁dioc ese ▁( I ▁Clement ▁ 4 0 ), ▁but ▁from ▁the ▁ 1 1 th ▁century ▁it ▁appears ▁to ▁be ▁applied ▁only ▁to ▁the ▁Pope . ▁ ▁The ▁official ▁list ▁of ▁titles ▁of ▁the ▁Pope ▁given ▁in ▁the ▁An nu ario ▁Pont ific io ▁includes ▁" S up reme ▁Pont iff ▁of ▁the ▁whole ▁Church " ▁( in ▁Latin , ▁Sum mus ▁Pont if ex ▁E cc lesia e ▁Univers alis ) ▁as ▁the ▁fourth ▁title , ▁the ▁first ▁being ▁" B ishop ▁of ▁Rome ". ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁article ▁Pont if ex ▁in ▁Smith ' s ▁Dictionary ▁of ▁Greek ▁and ▁Roman ▁Anti qu ities ▁An not ated ▁Pont if ex ▁Maxim us ▁list ▁List ▁of ▁roman ▁cons uls ▁( F ast i ▁cons ular es ) ▁ 3 0 0   B CE ▁– ▁ 6 0   CE ▁at ▁http :// www . ty nd ale . cam . ac . uk / E gypt / pt ole m ies