, ▁and ▁the ▁vas od il ator ▁am ot ri ph ene ▁( My ord il ). ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 5 6 , ▁Kar cz mar ▁moved ▁to ▁Lo y ola ▁University ▁of ▁Chicago ▁Medical ▁Center ▁in ▁May wood , ▁Illinois , ▁where ▁he ▁served ▁from ▁ 1 9 5 6 ▁to ▁ 1 9 8 6 ▁as ▁professor ▁and ▁chairman ▁of ▁the ▁Department ▁of ▁Ph arm ac ology ▁and ▁Ex perimental ▁Th era pe ut ics , ▁and ▁as ▁the ▁senior ▁director ▁of ▁the ▁Institute ▁for ▁Mind , ▁Dru gs ▁and ▁Be havior ▁from ▁ 1 9 6 4 ▁to ▁ 1 9 8 6 ; ▁he ▁was ▁also ▁associate ▁de an ▁for ▁research ▁and ▁gradu ate ▁education ▁from ▁ 1 9 8 1 ▁to ▁ 1 9 8 6 . ▁He ▁was ▁acting ▁medical ▁director ▁of ▁Foundation ▁ 4 1 , ▁in ▁Sydney , ▁Australia , ▁from ▁ 1 9 8 8 ▁to ▁ 1 9 8 9 . ▁He ▁also ▁served ▁from ▁ 1 9 5 6 ▁to ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁as ▁senior ▁consult ant , ▁Research ▁Services , ▁V A ▁and ▁as ▁consult ant ▁to ▁the ▁Sur geon ▁General , ▁US ▁( 1 9 8 7 - ). ▁At ▁present ▁he ▁is ▁a ▁trust ee ▁and ▁secretary ▁of ▁the ▁Chicago ▁Association ▁for ▁Research ▁and ▁Education ▁in ▁Science ▁( 1 9 8 7 - ). ▁ ▁Kar cz mar ▁organized ▁many ▁international ▁sym pos ia , ▁including ▁the ▁Sym pos ium ▁on ▁Bra in ▁and ▁Human