▁national ▁life ▁related ▁to ▁inter - group ▁interactions , ▁contains ▁the ▁potential ▁for ▁conflicts ▁over ▁such ▁differences ▁in ▁cultural ▁divers ity . ▁ ▁Historical ▁aspects ▁ ▁Indones ians ▁shared ▁a ▁historical ▁experiences ▁of ▁suffering ▁and ▁regional ▁dis unity , ▁which ▁must ▁be ▁avoided ▁for ▁the ▁surv ival ▁of ▁the ▁nation . ▁This ▁is ▁because ▁the ▁national ▁independence ▁has ▁been ▁achieved ▁through ▁the ▁spirit ▁of ▁unity ▁among ▁Indones ian ▁people ▁themselves . ▁Thus , ▁this ▁spirit ▁must ▁be ▁n urt ured ▁and ▁maintained ▁for ▁national ▁unity ▁to ▁preserve ▁and ▁protect ▁territorial ▁integrity ▁of ▁Indones ia . ▁ ▁Pur pose ▁▁▁ ▁W aw as an ▁n us ant ara ▁as ▁a ▁concept ▁of ▁national ▁res ili ence ; ▁namely ▁as ▁a ▁concept ▁in ▁national ▁development , ▁security , ▁defense ▁and ▁territorial ▁aspects . ▁ ▁W aw as an ▁n us ant ara ▁as ▁a ▁development ▁perspective ; ▁it ▁has ▁the ▁scope ▁of ▁political ▁unity , ▁economic ▁unity , ▁so cio - e conom ic ▁unity , ▁so cio - polit ical ▁unity , ▁also ▁defense ▁and ▁security ▁unity . ▁ ▁W aw as an ▁n us ant ara ▁as ▁a ▁vision ▁of ▁national ▁defense ▁and ▁security ; ▁as ▁a ▁ge opol it ical ▁view ▁of ▁Indones ia ▁within ▁the ▁scope ▁of ▁its ▁hom eland ▁as ▁a ▁unity ▁that ▁en comp ass es ▁all ▁of ▁its ▁territory ▁and ▁which ▁protected ▁with ▁all ▁of ▁the ▁might ▁the ▁nation . ▁ ▁W aw as an ▁n us ant ara ▁as ▁territorial ▁vision ; ▁which ▁clearly ▁defines ▁Indones ia