or ▁district ▁of ▁And h ra ▁Pr adesh , ▁India . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : V ill ages ▁in ▁Ch itto or ▁district <0x0A> </s> ▁__ NOT OC __ ▁ ▁St ur mb ann führ er ▁( , ▁" ass ault ▁unit ▁leader ") ▁was ▁a ▁Naz i ▁Party ▁par amil it ary ▁rank ▁equivalent ▁to ▁major ▁that ▁was ▁used ▁in ▁several ▁Naz i ▁organizations , ▁such ▁as ▁the ▁SA , ▁SS , ▁and ▁the ▁NS F K . ▁Trans l ated ▁as ▁" ass ault ▁( or ▁storm ) ▁unit ▁leader " ▁( St ur mb ann ▁being ▁the ▁SA ▁and ▁early ▁SS ▁equivalent ▁to ▁a ▁batt alion ), ▁the ▁rank ▁origin ated ▁from ▁German ▁shock ▁tro op ▁units ▁of ▁the ▁First ▁World ▁War . ▁ ▁The ▁SA ▁title ▁of ▁St ur mb ann führ er ▁was ▁first ▁established ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 1 . ▁In ▁ 1 9 2 8 , ▁the ▁title ▁became ▁an ▁actual ▁rank ▁and ▁was ▁also ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁first ▁established ▁SS ▁ranks . ▁The ▁ins ign ia ▁of ▁a ▁St ur mb ann führ er ▁was ▁four ▁silver ▁pi ps ▁centered ▁on ▁a ▁col lar ▁patch . ▁The ▁rank ▁r ated ▁below ▁Stand arten führ er ▁until ▁ 1 9 3 2 , ▁when ▁St ur mb ann führ er ▁became ▁sub ordinate ▁to ▁the ▁new ▁rank ▁of ▁Ober st ur mb ann führ er . ▁In ▁the ▁W affen - SS , ▁St ur mb ann führ er ▁was ▁considered ▁equivalent ▁to ▁a