▁Me asures ▁ 6 6 ▁and ▁ 6 7 ▁( 2 0 1 0 ) ▁ ▁Category : Non - pro fit ▁organizations ▁based ▁in ▁Oregon ▁Category : Pol it ical ▁and ▁economic ▁think ▁t anks ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States <0x0A> </s> ▁Otto ▁Ernst ▁Kü st ner ▁( 2 6 ▁August ▁ 1 8 4 9 , ▁T ross in , ▁Province ▁of ▁Sax ony ▁– ▁ 1 2 ▁May ▁ 1 9 3 1 ) ▁was ▁a ▁German ▁gy ne colog ist . ▁ ▁Initial ly ▁he ▁studied ▁medicine ▁in ▁Leipzig ▁and ▁Berlin , ▁and ▁during ▁the ▁Franco - Pr uss ian ▁War ▁was ▁a ▁volunte er ▁with ▁the ▁Gar de - F üs il ier - Reg iment . ▁After wards , ▁he ▁continued ▁his ▁studies ▁at ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Halle , ▁obtain ing ▁his ▁doctor ate ▁in ▁ 1 8 7 3 . ▁He ▁then ▁further ed ▁his ▁education ▁in ▁Vienna , ▁later ▁returning ▁to ▁Halle ▁as ▁an ▁assistant ▁in ▁the ▁poly cl in ic ▁of ▁The odor ▁We ber ▁and ▁also ▁in ▁the ▁obst et rics ▁inst itute ▁under ▁Robert ▁Michael is ▁von ▁Ol sh aus en . ▁▁ ▁In ▁ 1 8 7 7 ▁he ▁received ▁his ▁hab il itation , ▁and ▁shortly ▁afterwards ▁became ▁an ▁associate ▁professor ▁at ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁J ena ▁( 1 8 7 9 ). ▁In ▁ 1 8 8 7 ▁he ▁was ▁appointed ▁professor ▁of ▁obst et rics ▁and ▁gy ne col ogy ▁in ▁Dor pat , ▁and ▁from ▁ 1 8