0 , ▁ 1 9 3 1 . ▁Bert olt ▁Bre cht ▁st aged ▁Mar iel u ise ▁Fle iß er ' s ▁play ▁P ione ers ▁in ▁Ing ol stadt ▁on ▁March ▁ 3 0 , ▁ 1 9 2 9 , ▁causing ▁a ▁ver itable ▁sc andal . ▁The ▁theatre ▁saw ▁Gust af ▁Gründ gens ▁giving ▁his ▁debut ▁as ▁a ▁director ▁with ▁Jean ▁Co ct eau ' s ▁Or ph ée ▁and ▁guest ▁performances ▁by ▁the ▁Tru ppe ▁ 3 1 ▁stage ▁company ▁of ▁Gustav ▁von ▁W angen heim . ▁ ▁From ▁ 1 9 3 1 ▁on ▁the ▁theatre ▁was ▁called ▁Deutsch es ▁National the ater ▁am ▁Schiff bau erd amm . ▁Notable ▁actors ▁included ▁L otte ▁Len ya , ▁Car ola ▁Ne her , ▁H ilde ▁Kör ber , ▁Hel ene ▁We ig el , ▁Ernst ▁Bus ch , ▁Ernst ▁Deutsch , ▁Kurt ▁Ger ron , ▁The o ▁L ingen ▁and ▁Peter ▁Lor re . ▁With ▁the ▁Naz i ▁take over ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 3 ▁the ▁theatre ▁decl ined ▁and ▁was ▁finally ▁closed ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 4 . ▁Ve it ▁Har lan ▁made ▁his ▁director al ▁debut ▁there ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 5 ▁with ▁Wolfgang ▁B ött cher ' s ▁musical ▁comedy ▁Mar riage ▁on ▁the ▁Pan ke . ▁ ▁Re open ed ▁after ▁World ▁War ▁II ▁it ▁was ▁finally ▁taken ▁over ▁by ▁Bert olt ▁Bre cht . ▁Today ▁it ▁is ▁considered ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁most ▁gl am orous ▁the at res ▁in ▁Germany