pet rat ors ▁Bel ieved ▁to ▁be ▁Russian ▁Int elligence ▁Offic ers ▁( F BI ) ▁ ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : Lat v ian ▁computer ▁scient ists ▁Category : 1 9 8 7 ▁birth s <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁L um ad ▁are ▁a ▁group ▁of ▁Aust ron esian ▁ind igen ous ▁people ▁in ▁the ▁southern ▁Philippines . ▁It ▁is ▁a ▁C eb u ano ▁term ▁meaning ▁" native " ▁or ▁" ind igen ous ". ▁The ▁term ▁is ▁short ▁for ▁K ata wh ang ▁L um ad ▁( Liter ally : ▁" ind igen ous ▁people "), ▁the ▁aut onym ▁officially ▁adopted ▁by ▁the ▁deleg ates ▁of ▁the ▁L um ad ▁Mind ana o ▁Pe op les ▁Federation ▁( L MP F ) ▁found ing ▁assembly ▁on ▁ 2 6 ▁June ▁ 1 9 8 6 ▁at ▁the ▁Gu ad alu pe ▁Form ation ▁Center , ▁Bal ind og , ▁Kid ap aw an , ▁Cot ab ato , ▁Philippines . ▁It ▁is ▁the ▁self - as cription ▁and ▁collect ive ▁identity ▁of ▁the ▁ind igen ous ▁pe op les ▁of ▁Mind ana o . ▁ ▁History ▁ ▁The ▁name ▁L um ad ▁grew ▁out ▁of ▁the ▁political ▁aw ak ening ▁among ▁tribes ▁during ▁the ▁mart ial ▁law ▁regime ▁of ▁President ▁Ferdinand ▁Mar cos . ▁It ▁was ▁advoc ated ▁and ▁propag ated ▁by ▁the ▁members ▁and ▁affili ates ▁of ▁L um ad - M ind ana o , ▁a ▁coal ition ▁of ▁all - L um ad ▁local ▁and ▁regional