▁example , ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 5 2 ▁case ▁Ro chin ▁v . ▁California ▁the ▁Court ▁required ▁a ▁California ▁state ▁court ▁to ▁exclude ▁evidence ▁that ▁state ▁officers ▁had ▁il leg ally ▁obtained , ▁but ▁only ▁because ▁the ▁officers ▁used ▁" con duct ▁that ▁shock s ▁the ▁conscience " ▁ ▁they ▁had ▁a ▁phys ician ▁give ▁a ▁suspect ▁an ▁em etic ▁to ▁force ▁him ▁to ▁vom it ▁up ▁caps ules ▁he ▁had ▁sw allowed . ▁ ▁F actual ▁history ▁D oll ree ▁" D olly " ▁M app ▁( c . ▁ 1 9 2 3 – 2 0 1 4 ) ▁was ▁a ▁young ▁woman ▁who ▁became ▁involved ▁with ▁the ▁illegal ▁g amb ling ▁operations ▁of ▁mob ster ▁and ▁ra ck ete er ▁Sh ond or ▁Bir ns , ▁who ▁domin ated ▁organized ▁crime ▁in ▁Cleveland , ▁Ohio , ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 4 0 s ▁and ▁ 1 9 5 0 s . ▁On ▁May ▁ 2 3 , ▁ 1 9 5 7 , ▁Cleveland ▁police ▁received ▁an ▁anonymous ▁tip ▁that ▁a ▁man ▁named ▁Vir g il ▁Og let ree ▁might ▁be ▁found ▁at ▁M app ' s ▁house , ▁along ▁with ▁illegal ▁bet ting ▁sli ps ▁and ▁equipment ▁employed ▁in ▁a ▁" numbers ▁game " ▁set ▁up ▁by ▁M app ' s ▁boy friend . ▁ ▁Og let ree ▁was ▁involved ▁in ▁the ▁Cleveland ▁illegal ▁bet ting ▁world , ▁and ▁was ▁wanted ▁for ▁question ing ▁in ▁the ▁bomb ing ▁of ▁rival ▁g amb ling ▁ra ck ete er