▁emot ional ▁response , ▁which ▁stim ul ates ▁the ▁target ▁to ▁identify ▁with ▁recognized ▁authorities . ▁O ften ▁highly ▁visual , ▁this ▁technique ▁often ▁util izes ▁symbols ▁super im posed ▁over ▁other ▁visual ▁images . ▁An ▁example ▁of ▁common ▁use ▁of ▁this ▁technique ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁is ▁for ▁the ▁President ▁to ▁be ▁fil med ▁or ▁photograph ed ▁in ▁front ▁of ▁the ▁country ' s ▁flag . ▁Another ▁technique ▁used ▁is ▁celebr ity ▁end ors ement . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁▁ ▁Pro pag anda ▁ ▁Ad vert ising ▁ ▁References ▁▁ ▁Category : Pro pag anda ▁techniques ▁Category : Ad vert ising ▁techniques ▁Category : Met aph ors ▁by ▁type <0x0A> </s> ▁A ida ▁Ad ib ▁B am ia ▁is ▁professor ▁emer it us ▁of ▁Arab ic ▁language ▁and ▁literature ▁at ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Florida ▁in ▁G aines ville . ▁She ▁is ▁a ▁special ist ▁in ▁North ▁African ▁literature . ▁Her ▁work ▁on ▁Arab ic ▁literature ▁has ▁helped ▁to ▁bring ▁quality ▁transl ations ▁to ▁English ▁readers . ▁ ▁Biography ▁ ▁B am ia ▁is ▁Palest in ian , ▁and ▁was ▁born ▁in ▁Jerusalem . ▁In ▁ 1 9 4 8 , ▁her ▁family ▁moved ▁to ▁Egypt . ▁She ▁received ▁her ▁Ph . D ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 1 ▁from ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁London . ▁From ▁ 1 9 7 2 - 1 9 7 3 , ▁B am ia ▁received ▁a ▁Ford ▁Foundation ▁grant ▁to ▁work ▁on ▁a ▁post - do ctor al ▁fellow ship ▁at ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁California , ▁Los