▁and ▁fast ▁food ▁out lets , ▁including ▁W im py ▁B ars , ▁and ▁super mark ets ▁occurred ▁during ▁the ▁late ▁ 1 9 8 0 s , ▁killing ▁and ▁w ounding ▁many ▁people . ▁W im py ▁were ▁specifically ▁target ed ▁because ▁of ▁their ▁perce ived ▁rig id ▁enfor c ements ▁of ▁many ▁apart heid ▁laws , ▁including ▁ex cluding ▁non - wh ites ▁from ▁their ▁restaur ants . ▁▁ 1 9 8 5 — 1 9 8 7 : ▁Land mine ▁campaign ▁From ▁ 1 9 8 5 ▁to ▁ 1 9 8 7 , ▁there ▁also ▁was ▁a ▁campaign ▁to ▁place ▁anti - t ank ▁mines ▁on ▁rural ▁roads ▁in ▁what ▁was ▁then ▁the ▁Northern ▁Trans va al . ▁This ▁t actic ▁was ▁abandoned ▁due ▁to ▁the ▁high ▁rate ▁of ▁civil ian ▁cas ual ties — es pecially ▁amongst ▁black ▁labour ers . ▁The ▁AN C ▁estimated ▁ 3 0 ▁land mine ▁explos ions ▁resulting ▁in ▁ 2 3 ▁death s , ▁while ▁the ▁government ▁submitted ▁a ▁figure ▁of ▁ 5 7 ▁explos ions ▁resulting ▁in ▁ 2 5 ▁death s . ▁ ▁Jud g ement ▁by ▁TR C ▁The ▁Tr uth ▁and ▁Re con c ili ation ▁Commission ▁found ▁that ▁the ▁use ▁of ▁tort ure ▁by ▁u M kh onto ▁we ▁S iz we ▁was ▁" rout ine ", ▁as ▁were ▁execution s ▁" without ▁due ▁process " ▁at ▁AN C ▁det ention ▁cam ps . ▁This ▁was ▁particularly ▁true ▁in ▁the ▁period ▁of ▁ 1 9 7 9