▁bal let ▁and ▁created ▁many ▁celebrated ▁bal lets , ▁including ▁The ▁S leep ing ▁Beaut y , ▁La ▁Bay ad ère ▁and ▁The ▁N ut cra cker . ▁ ▁B alls , ▁concert s - prom en ades ▁and ▁the ▁rom ance ▁The ▁Cham ps - É ly s ées ▁was ▁re develop ed ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 8 3 0 s ▁with ▁public ▁gard ens ▁at ▁either ▁end , ▁and ▁became ▁a ▁popular ▁place ▁for ▁Paris ians ▁to ▁prom en ade . ▁ ▁It ▁was ▁soon ▁l ined ▁with ▁restaur ants , ▁c af es - chant ants . ▁and ▁pleasure ▁gard ens ▁where ▁out door ▁concert s ▁and ▁balls ▁were ▁held . ▁The ▁C afé ▁Tur c ▁opened ▁a ▁garden ▁with ▁a ▁series ▁of ▁concert - prom en ades ▁in ▁the ▁spring ▁of ▁ 1 8 3 3 , ▁which ▁altern ated ▁sym ph onic ▁music ▁with ▁quadr illes ▁and ▁air s ▁for ▁dan cing . ▁The ▁ 1 7 - year - old ▁Jacques ▁Off en bach ▁wrote ▁his ▁first ▁compos itions ▁for ▁the ▁dance ▁or chestra ▁at ▁the ▁C afé ▁Tur c . ▁ ▁The ▁T iv oli , ▁the ▁B azar ▁of ▁rue ▁Saint - H on or é ▁and ▁the ▁Cas ino ▁P agan ini ▁competed ▁with ▁the ▁C afé ▁Tur c . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 8 3 7 , ▁the ▁King ▁of ▁the ▁V ienn ese ▁w alt z , ▁Johann ▁Stra uss   I , ▁came ▁in ▁person ▁to ▁in ▁Paris , ▁compet ing