cipl inar ity ▁ ▁What ▁is ▁described ▁here ▁is ▁a ▁view ▁of ▁social ▁fields ▁as ▁dynamic ▁and ▁changing . ▁Library ▁and ▁information ▁science ▁is ▁viewed ▁as ▁a ▁field ▁that ▁started ▁as ▁a ▁mult id is cipl inary ▁approach ▁based ▁on ▁literature , ▁psych ology , ▁soci ology , ▁management , ▁computer ▁science ▁etc ., ▁which ▁is ▁developing ▁towards ▁an ▁academic ▁discipline ▁in ▁its ▁own ▁right . ▁ ▁Ex amples ▁B ios emi ot ics ▁Dem ography ▁" As ▁a ▁field ▁with ▁its ▁own ▁body ▁of ▁inter related ▁concepts , ▁techniques , ▁journ als , ▁and ▁professional ▁associations , ▁dem ography ▁is ▁clearly ▁a ▁discipline . ▁But ▁by ▁the ▁nature ▁of ▁its ▁subject ▁matter ▁and ▁methods ▁dem ography ▁is ▁just ▁as ▁clearly ▁an ▁' inter dis cipl ine ', ▁drawing ▁heavily ▁on ▁bi ology ▁and ▁soci ology ▁for ▁the ▁study ▁of ▁fert ility ; ▁on ▁econom ics ▁and ▁ge ography ▁for ▁studies ▁of ▁migration ; ▁and ▁on ▁the ▁health ▁sciences ▁for ▁the ▁study ▁of ▁mort ality ." ▁( St y cos , ▁ 1 9 8 9 , ▁v ii ). ▁ ▁For ens ic ▁K ines i ology ▁Gen etic ▁to xic ology ▁Hum or ▁and ▁translation ▁Information ▁science ▁In ▁America ▁information ▁science ▁and ▁communication ▁studies ▁are ▁considered ▁two ▁academic ▁discipl ines . ▁In ▁France , ▁however , ▁they ▁are ▁considered ▁one ▁inter dis cipl ine . ▁( See ▁also ). ▁ ▁Planet ary ▁science ▁Public ▁health ▁Social ▁science ▁in ▁agricult ure ▁Soci ol ingu istics ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁Academ ic ▁discipline