▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁Vietnam ▁anti - Ch ina ▁protest ▁ ▁Der og atory ▁terms ▁ ▁There ▁are ▁a ▁variety ▁of ▁der og atory ▁terms ▁referring ▁to ▁China ▁and ▁Chinese ▁people . ▁Many ▁of ▁these ▁terms ▁are ▁viewed ▁as ▁rac ist . ▁However , ▁these ▁terms ▁do ▁not ▁necessarily ▁refer ▁to ▁the ▁Chinese ▁eth nic ity ▁as ▁a ▁whole ; ▁they ▁can ▁also ▁refer ▁to ▁specific ▁policies , ▁or ▁specific ▁time ▁periods ▁in ▁history . ▁ ▁In ▁English ▁▁ ▁Ah ▁T ion g ▁– ▁refers ▁specifically ▁to ▁Chinese ▁national s . ▁Prim arily ▁used ▁in ▁Singapore ▁to ▁differenti ate ▁between ▁the ▁Singapore ans ▁of ▁Chinese ▁her itage ▁and ▁Chinese ▁national s . ▁From ▁the ▁H ok k ien ▁'', ▁ ▁an ▁abbre viation ▁for ▁China . ▁Consider ed ▁off ensive . ▁ ▁Che ena ▁– ▁same ▁usage ▁as ▁' Ah ▁T ion g ' ▁in ▁Singapore . ▁ ▁Ch in aman ▁– ▁the ▁term ▁Ch in aman ▁is ▁noted ▁as ▁off ensive ▁by ▁modern ▁diction aries , ▁diction aries ▁of ▁sl urs ▁and ▁eu ph em isms , ▁and ▁gu idel ines ▁for ▁ra cial ▁har ass ment . ▁ ▁Ch ing ▁ch ong ▁– ▁U sed ▁to ▁mock ▁people ▁of ▁Chinese ▁descent ▁and ▁the ▁Chinese ▁language , ▁or ▁other ▁East ▁Asian ▁looking ▁people ▁in ▁general . ▁ ▁Ch ing ▁chang ▁ch ong ▁– ▁U sed ▁to ▁mock ▁people ▁of ▁Chinese ▁descent ▁and ▁the ▁Chinese ▁language , ▁or ▁other ▁East ▁A si ans ▁in ▁general . ▁ ▁Ch ink ▁– ▁ra cial