ized . ▁ ▁Later ▁research ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 9 , ▁Con nor ▁et ▁al . ▁reported ▁that ▁members ▁of ▁the ▁general ▁Australian ▁public ▁survey ed ▁by ▁phone , ▁over wh el ming ly ▁rejected ▁Gold man ' s ▁d ile m ma . ▁ ▁The ▁authors ' ▁conclusion ▁at ▁the ▁time ▁was ▁that ▁athlet es ▁were ▁very ▁different ▁from ▁the ▁general ▁public ▁in ▁terms ▁of ▁their ▁att itudes ▁to ▁risk ▁and ▁victory . ▁ ▁However , ▁a ▁later ▁survey ▁that ▁they ▁ran ▁at ▁an ▁el ite - level ▁track ▁and ▁field ▁event ▁in ▁USA ▁showed ▁similarly ▁low ▁levels ▁( around ▁ 1 %) ▁of ▁accept ance ▁of ▁the ▁proposition ▁of ▁assured ▁victory ▁by ▁illegal ▁drug ▁use ▁followed ▁by ▁death . ▁ ▁If ▁the ▁proposed ▁drug ▁were ▁legal ▁but ▁dead ly , ▁around ▁ 6 % ▁would ▁take ▁it , ▁and ▁if ▁it ▁were ▁illegal ▁but ▁har ml ess , ▁around ▁ 1 2 % ▁said ▁they ▁would ▁take ▁it . ▁ ▁They ▁explain ▁this ▁difference ▁in ▁terms ▁of ▁changing ▁att itudes ▁in ▁sport , ▁both ▁due ▁to ▁increased ▁understanding ▁of ▁the ▁ris ks ▁of ▁do ping ▁and ▁the ▁development ▁of ▁a ▁clearer ▁moral ▁st ance ▁on ▁do ping . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : S ports ▁medicine ▁Category : D op ing ▁in ▁sport <0x0A> </s> ▁Wend ie ▁Mal ick ▁( born ▁December ▁ 1 3 , ▁ 1 9 5 0 ) ▁is ▁an ▁American ▁actress ▁and ▁former ▁fashion ▁model , ▁known ▁for ▁her ▁roles ▁in ▁various ▁television ▁com ed