▁the ▁Y eni ▁Mos que . ▁ ▁The ▁introduction ▁of ▁the ▁first ▁Ott oman ▁paper ▁bank notes ▁( 1 8 4 0 ) ▁and ▁opening ▁of ▁the ▁first ▁post ▁offices ▁( 1 8 4 0 ); ▁the ▁re organ ization ▁of ▁the ▁fin ance ▁system ▁according ▁to ▁the ▁French ▁model ▁( 1 8 4 0 ); ▁the ▁re organ ization ▁of ▁the ▁Civil ▁and ▁C riminal ▁Code ▁according ▁to ▁the ▁French ▁model ▁( 1 8 4 0 ); ▁the ▁establishment ▁of ▁the ▁M ec lis - i ▁Ma ar if - i ▁Um umi ye ▁( 1 8 4 1 ) ▁which ▁was ▁the ▁prototype ▁of ▁the ▁First ▁Ott oman ▁Parliament ▁( 1 8 7 6 ); ▁the ▁re organisation ▁of ▁the ▁army ▁and ▁a ▁regular ▁method ▁of ▁rec ruit ing , ▁lev ying ▁the ▁army ▁and ▁fixing ▁the ▁duration ▁of ▁military ▁service ▁( 1 8 4 3 – 4 4 ); ▁the ▁ad option ▁of ▁an ▁Ott oman ▁national ▁anth em ▁and ▁Ott oman ▁national ▁flag ▁( 1 8 4 4 ); ▁the ▁institution ▁of ▁a ▁Council ▁of ▁Public ▁Inst ruction ▁( 1 8 4 5 ) ▁and ▁the ▁Ministry ▁of ▁Education ▁( M ek at ib - i ▁Um umi ye ▁Ne z are ti , ▁ 1 8 4 7 , ▁which ▁later ▁became ▁the ▁Ma ar if ▁Ne z are ti , ▁ 1 8 5 7 ); ▁the ▁abol ition ▁of ▁sla very ▁and ▁slave ▁trade ▁( 1 8 4 7 ); ▁the ▁establishment ▁of ▁the ▁first ▁modern