▁ ▁References ▁H ag ström ▁Jimmy ▁fans ite ▁Jimmy ▁D ' A gu isto ▁article ▁ ▁Category : S emi - ac oust ic ▁gu it ars <0x0A> </s> ▁ Ç if te han ▁is ▁a ▁bel de ▁( town ) ▁in ▁Ni ğ de ▁Province , ▁Turkey ▁ ▁Geography ▁▁▁ Ç if te han ▁is ▁a ▁part ▁of ▁Ul uk ı ş la ▁district ▁which ▁in ▁turn ▁is ▁a ▁part ▁of ▁Ni ğ de ▁Province . ▁It ▁is ▁in ▁the ▁Tor os ▁Mountains ▁at ▁an ▁alt itude ▁of ▁about ▁, ▁north ▁of ▁the ▁main ▁passage ▁of ▁the ▁mountain ▁system ▁known ▁as ▁C il ician ▁G ates ▁( ). ▁ ▁At ▁, ▁it ▁is ▁ ▁east ▁of ▁Ul uk ı ş la ▁and ▁ ▁south ▁of ▁Ni ğ de . ▁The ▁population ▁is ▁ 1 2 5 4 ▁as ▁of ▁ 2 0 1 1 . ▁ ▁History ▁ ▁The ▁vic inity ▁was ▁the ▁southern ▁gate ▁of ▁the ▁Roman ▁Province , ▁C app ad ocia . ▁A ▁Roman ▁settlement ▁spr ung ▁up ▁named ▁Aqu ae ▁Cal idae ▁( mean ing ▁' hot ▁waters ' ▁for ▁the ▁nearby ▁thermal ▁spr ings ). ▁The ▁thermal ▁bath s ▁around ▁were ▁famous ▁during ▁Roman ▁Empire ▁era ▁and ▁according ▁to ▁un pro ven ▁claims ▁Cle op atra ▁VII ▁of ▁P to le ma ic ▁Egypt ▁also ▁visited ▁the ▁bath s . ▁The ▁sp a ▁po ols ▁constructed ▁by ▁the ▁Sel j uk ▁Tur ks ▁( 1 1 th ▁century - 1 3 th ▁century ) ▁still ▁surv ive