▁filled ▁up ▁many ▁Italian ▁concentration ▁cam ps , ▁such ▁as ▁ ▁Rab , ▁Gon ars , ▁Mon igo , ▁Ren ic ci ▁di ▁Ang hi ari ▁and ▁elsewhere . ▁The ▁surv iv ors ▁received ▁no ▁compens ation ▁from ▁the ▁Italian ▁state ▁after ▁the ▁war . ▁Over ▁ 3 , 5 0 0 ▁inter ne es ▁died ▁at ▁Rab ▁alone , ▁giving ▁it ▁a ▁mort ality ▁rate ▁of ▁ 1 8 %. ▁ ▁In ▁early ▁July ▁ 1 9 4 2 , ▁Italian ▁troops ▁operating ▁opposite ▁F ium e , ▁were ▁reported ▁to ▁have ▁shot ▁and ▁killed ▁ 8 0 0 ▁Cro at ▁and ▁Sloven e ▁civ ili ans ▁and ▁burn ed ▁down ▁ 2 0 ▁houses ▁near ▁Split ▁on ▁the ▁Dal mat ian ▁coast . ▁Later ▁that ▁month , ▁the ▁Italian ▁Air ▁Force ▁was ▁reported ▁to ▁have ▁pract ically ▁destroyed ▁four ▁Y ug oslav ▁villages ▁and ▁killed ▁hundreds ▁of ▁civ ili ans ▁in ▁reven ge ▁for ▁a ▁local ▁gu err illa ▁attack ▁that ▁resulted ▁in ▁the ▁death ▁of ▁two ▁high - ran king ▁officers . ▁In ▁the ▁second ▁week ▁of ▁August ▁ 1 9 4 2 , ▁Italian ▁troops ▁were ▁reported ▁to ▁have ▁burn ed ▁down ▁six ▁Cro at ian ▁villages ▁and ▁shot ▁dead ▁more ▁than ▁ 2 0 0 ▁civ ili ans ▁in ▁ret ali ation ▁for ▁gu err illa ▁attacks . ▁In ▁September ▁ 1 9 4 2 , ▁the ▁Italian ▁Army ▁was ▁reported ▁to ▁have ▁destroyed ▁ 1 0 0 ▁villages ▁in ▁Sloven ia ▁and ▁killed ▁ 7 , 0