ess ▁Maria ▁Dor othe a ▁of ▁Austria , ▁full ▁German ▁name : ▁Maria ▁Dor othe a ▁Am al ie , ▁Erz her z og in ▁von ▁Österreich ▁( M aria ▁Dor othe a ▁Am elia ; ▁ 1 4 ▁June ▁ 1 8 6 7 ▁– ▁ 6 ▁April ▁ 1 9 3 2 ) ▁was ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁Hung arian ▁line ▁of ▁the ▁House ▁of ▁H abs burg ▁and ▁an ▁Arch du ch ess ▁of ▁Austria ▁by ▁birth . ▁Through ▁her ▁marriage ▁to ▁Philippe , ▁Duke ▁of ▁Or lé ans , ▁Maria ▁Dor othe a ▁ ▁was ▁also ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁House ▁of ▁Or lé ans . ▁Philippe ▁was ▁the ▁Or lé an ist ▁claim ant ▁to ▁the ▁throne ▁of ▁France ▁from ▁ 1 8 9 4 ▁to ▁ 1 9 2 6 ▁and ▁known ▁to ▁Or lé an ist ▁monarch ists ▁as ▁" Ph ili ppe ▁VIII ▁of ▁France ." ▁Thus , ▁to ▁Or lé an ist ▁monarch ists , ▁Maria ▁Dor othe a ▁was ▁tit ular ▁Queen ▁of ▁France ▁from ▁ 1 8 9 6 ▁to ▁ 1 9 2 6 , ▁and ▁Dow ager ▁Queen ▁of ▁France ▁until ▁her ▁death ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 2 . ▁ ▁Family ▁ ▁Maria ▁Dor othe a ▁was ▁the ▁second - eld est ▁daughter ▁and ▁child ▁of ▁Arch du ke ▁Joseph ▁Karl ▁of ▁Austria ▁and ▁his ▁wife ▁Princess ▁Cl ot ilde ▁of ▁Sax e - C ob urg ▁and ▁Goth a . ▁Through ▁her ▁father ▁Joseph ▁Karl , ▁Maria ▁Dor