s ▁death , ▁the ▁Ham ade ▁succeeded ▁the ▁' Ass af ▁in ▁northern ▁Mount ▁Leb anon . ▁However , ▁before ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 6 th ▁century , ▁the ▁Ham ade ▁re located ▁their ▁headquarters ▁from ▁Gh az ir ▁to ▁Tri pol i . ▁ ▁Say fa ▁and ▁Ma ' an ▁period ▁In ▁ 1 6 1 3 , ▁Y us uf ▁P asha ▁Say fa ▁I bn ▁K ato ▁installed ▁his ▁sons ▁Hus ay n ▁P asha ▁and ▁Has an ▁Bey ▁in ▁Gh az ir ▁to ▁maintain ▁Say fa ▁control ▁over ▁K es er wan . ▁The ▁following ▁year , ▁however , ▁the ▁Ott oman ▁authorities ▁stri pped ▁Y us uf ▁P asha ▁of ▁control ▁over ▁K es er wan , ▁but ▁the ▁Say fas ▁refused ▁to ▁withdraw . ▁Con sequently , ▁the ▁newly ▁appointed ▁governor ▁of ▁Sid on ▁San jak , ▁of ▁which ▁K es er wan ▁was ▁part , ▁attempted ▁to ▁ou st ▁the ▁Say fas , ▁but ▁his ▁forces ▁were ▁rep elled . ▁In ▁January ▁ 1 6 1 6 , ▁the ▁imperial ▁authorities ▁once ▁more ▁ordered ▁the ▁Say fas ▁to ▁withdraw ▁from ▁Gh az ir ▁to ▁no ▁avail . ▁However , ▁the ▁Dru ze ▁Ma ' an ▁dynast y ▁gained ▁state ▁support ▁for ▁moving ▁against ▁the ▁Say fas , ▁their ▁long time ▁fo es , ▁and ▁defeated ▁the ▁Say fas ▁in ▁confront ations ▁at ▁the ▁coast al ▁villages ▁of ▁Dam our ▁and ▁Na ' ame h ▁south ▁of ▁Be ir ut . ▁As ▁a ▁result ,