. ▁ ▁The ▁parish ▁council ▁covers ▁both ▁Bart est ree ▁and ▁the ▁neighbour ing ▁parish ▁of ▁L ug ward ine . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁▁▁ ▁Category : V ill ages ▁in ▁Here ford shire ▁Category : C ivil ▁par ishes ▁in ▁Here ford shire <0x0A> </s> ▁Sir ▁Mor ell ▁Mack en zie ▁( 7 ▁July ▁ 1 8 3 7 ▁– ▁ 3 ▁February ▁ 1 8 9 2 ) ▁was ▁a ▁British ▁phys ician , ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁pione ers ▁of ▁l ary ng ology ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁Kingdom . ▁ ▁Biography ▁Mor ell ▁Mack en zie ▁was ▁born ▁at ▁Ley ton stone , ▁Es sex , ▁England ▁on ▁ 7 ▁July ▁ 1 8 3 7 . ▁He ▁was ▁the ▁son ▁of ▁Stephen ▁Mack en zie , ▁a ▁general ▁pract ition er ▁and ▁sur geon . ▁He ▁was ▁educated ▁at ▁Dr ▁Gre ig ' s ▁school ▁in ▁W alth am st ow ▁and ▁at ▁King ' s ▁College ▁London . ▁ ▁After ▁going ▁through ▁the ▁medical ▁course ▁at ▁the ▁London ▁Hospital ▁and ▁becoming ▁a ▁member ▁to ▁the ▁Royal ▁College ▁of ▁Sur ge ons ▁in ▁ 1 8 5 8 , ▁he ▁studied ▁abroad ▁in ▁Paris , ▁Vienna ▁and ▁Budapest ▁where ▁he ▁learned ▁the ▁use ▁of ▁the ▁newly ▁invent ed ▁l ary ng os cope ▁under ▁Johann ▁Cz erm ak . ▁ ▁Return ing ▁to ▁London ▁in ▁ 1 8 6 2 , ▁he ▁worked ▁at ▁the ▁London ▁Hospital ▁and ▁earned ▁his ▁degree ▁in ▁medicine . ▁In ▁ 1 8