▁that ▁the ▁diverse ▁subjects ▁of ▁the ▁Q ing ▁were ▁all ▁part ▁of ▁one ▁family , ▁the ▁Q ing ▁used ▁the ▁phrase ▁"" ▁() ▁or ▁"" ▁( ), ▁to ▁convey ▁this ▁idea ▁of ▁" un ification " ▁of ▁the ▁different ▁pe op les . ▁A ▁Man ch u ▁language ▁version ▁of ▁a ▁treat y ▁with ▁the ▁Russian ▁Empire ▁concerning ▁criminal ▁juris diction ▁over ▁band its ▁called ▁people ▁from ▁the ▁Q ing ▁as ▁" people ▁of ▁the ▁Central ▁Kingdom ▁( D ul imb ai ▁G ur un ) ". ▁In ▁the ▁Man ch u ▁official ▁Tul isen ' s ▁Man ch u ▁language ▁account ▁of ▁his ▁meeting ▁with ▁the ▁T org h ut ▁Mong ol ▁leader ▁Ay uki ▁Khan , ▁it ▁was ▁mentioned ▁that ▁while ▁the ▁T org h uts ▁were ▁unlike ▁the ▁Rus si ans , ▁ ▁the ▁ ▁" people ▁of ▁the ▁Central ▁Kingdom " ▁( d ul im ba - i ▁g ur un /) ▁were ▁like ▁the ▁T org h ut ▁Mong ols , ▁and ▁the ▁" people ▁of ▁the ▁Central ▁Kingdom " ▁referred ▁to ▁the ▁Man chus . ▁ ▁Mark ▁Elli ott ▁noted ▁that ▁it ▁was ▁under ▁the ▁Q ing ▁that ▁" Ch ina " ▁transformed ▁into ▁a ▁definition ▁of ▁referring ▁to ▁lands ▁where ▁the ▁" state ▁claimed ▁so vere ig nt y " ▁rather ▁than ▁only ▁the ▁Central ▁Pla ins ▁area ▁and ▁its ▁people ▁by ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 8 th ▁century . ▁ ▁El ena ▁Bar ab ant se va ▁also ▁noted ▁that ▁the ▁Man ch