▁countries , ▁the ▁Boliv ian ▁police ▁force ▁always ▁has ▁been ▁account able ▁to ▁the ▁national ▁government ▁rather ▁than ▁to ▁state ▁or ▁local ▁officials . ▁The ▁ 1 9 5 0 ▁Organ ic ▁Law ▁of ▁Police ▁and ▁Car ab ini ers ▁officially ▁separated ▁the ▁police ▁from ▁the ▁military . ▁Fre qu ently , ▁however , ▁the ▁national ▁police ▁call ▁upon ▁the ▁military ▁for ▁assistance ▁in ▁qu elling ▁ri ots ▁and ▁civil ▁protest s . ▁ ▁The ▁country wide ▁emer gency ▁number ▁for ▁the ▁police , ▁including ▁the ▁highway ▁pat rol , ▁is ▁ 1 1 0 . ▁ ▁Historical ▁background ▁ ▁Although ▁the ▁Marsh al ▁of ▁Ay ac uch o , ▁Antonio ▁José ▁de ▁Su cre ▁Al cal á , ▁had ▁organized ▁the ▁first ▁Boliv ian ▁police ▁force ▁on ▁June ▁ 2 4 , ▁ 1 8 2 6 , ▁the ▁National ▁Police ▁( Pol ic ía ▁Nacional ) ▁was ▁not ▁established ▁officially ▁until ▁ 1 8 8 6 . ▁The ▁Boliv ian ▁police ▁became ▁institution al ized ▁on ▁the ▁national ▁level ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 7 ▁with ▁the ▁creation ▁of ▁the ▁National ▁Corps ▁of ▁Car ab ine ers ▁( C uer po ▁Nacional ▁de ▁Car ab iner os ) ▁and ▁its ▁professional ▁training ▁school , ▁the ▁Police ▁School ▁( E sc uela ▁de ▁Pol ic ía ), ▁later ▁renamed ▁the ▁National ▁Police ▁Academy ▁( A cadem ia ▁Nacional ▁de ▁Pol ic ías ). ▁The ▁car ab ine ers ▁constit uted ▁a ▁post - Ch aco ▁War ▁mer ger ▁of ▁the ▁military ▁police