▁promoted ▁to ▁Liga ▁Art z it . ▁ ▁References ▁Liga ▁Ale f ▁tables ▁Dav ar , ▁ 9 . 5 . 8 2 , ▁Historical ▁Jewish ▁Press ▁ ▁South ▁division ▁Dav ar , ▁ 7 . 3 . 8 2 , ▁Historical ▁Jewish ▁Press ▁ ▁H ap o el ▁Bat ▁Yam ▁- ▁She fa - ' Am r ▁ 0 : 0 ▁Dav ar , ▁ 6 . 6 . 8 2 , ▁Historical ▁Jewish ▁Press ▁ ▁Z ah i ▁Arm eli ▁Mac c abi ▁Ha ifa ▁▁ ▁Category : L iga ▁Ale f ▁seasons ▁Israel ▁ 3 <0x0A> </s> ▁L ack ▁of ▁Mor al ▁F ib re ▁or ▁L M F ▁was ▁a ▁pun itive ▁design ation ▁used ▁by ▁the ▁Royal ▁Air ▁Force ▁during ▁the ▁Second ▁World ▁War ▁to ▁st ig mat ize ▁air cre w ▁who ▁refused ▁to ▁fly ▁operations . ▁ ▁By ▁early ▁ 1 9 4 0 , ▁R AF ▁command ers ▁were ▁concerned ▁about ▁mount ing ▁psych ological ▁cas ual ties ▁in ▁Bom ber ▁Command ▁and ▁Coast al ▁Command . ▁A ▁letter ▁circul ated ▁to ▁commands ▁on ▁ 2 2 ▁April ▁ 1 9 4 0 ▁recommended ▁that ▁squad ron ▁command ers ▁identify ▁men ▁who ▁had ▁for fe ited ▁their ▁confidence , ▁distingu ishing ▁medical ▁cases ▁from ▁those ▁" lack ing ▁moral ▁fib re ". ▁By ▁the ▁summer ▁of ▁ 1 9 4 0 , ▁senior ▁command ers ▁became ▁concerned ▁that ▁medical ▁officers ▁were ▁removing ▁too ▁many ▁men ▁from ▁flying ▁duty . ▁More ▁detailed ▁guidance ▁was ▁given ▁in