▁absence ▁occupied ▁by ▁men ” ▁– ▁Police , ▁Jud ges , ▁Law y ers ▁are ▁male ▁domin ated ▁prof essions ▁and ▁the ▁absence ▁of ▁women ▁may ▁play ▁a ▁role ▁in ▁how ▁women ▁are ▁treated . ▁ 3 . ▁“ We ▁must ▁study ▁men ▁because ▁Lomb ro so ▁found ▁that ▁most ▁crim inals ▁are ▁from ▁the ▁working ▁class ” ▁– ▁men ▁domin ate ▁the ▁working ▁class ▁and ▁tradition ally ▁most ▁crim inals ▁have ▁been ▁men . ▁Ref lex ivity ▁and ▁self - help ▁e ) ▁Pract ition ers , ▁Gu ards ▁and ▁other ▁support ▁staff ▁need ▁training , ▁self - ref lection ▁about ▁the ▁typical ▁rout ines , ▁need ▁to ▁de ci pher ▁between ▁control ▁images ▁and ▁images ▁which ▁express ▁reality . ▁ ▁Women ▁and ▁Polit ics ▁ ▁f ) ▁We ▁must ▁learn ▁from ▁women ▁who ▁have ▁engaged ▁in ▁political ▁struggle , ▁such ▁as ▁resistance ▁and ▁repr ession . ▁ ▁Ma ure en ▁C ain ▁was ▁successful ▁in ▁supporting ▁her ▁th esis ▁through ▁her ▁claims . ▁C ain ▁proved ▁that ▁tradition ally ▁women ▁were : ▁treated ▁une qu ally , ▁they ▁were ▁seg reg ated ▁cr imin ally ▁and ▁they ▁were ▁made ▁vict ims ▁in ▁Western ▁pen al ▁systems . ▁ ▁C ain ▁then ▁proved ▁that ▁there ▁is ▁a ▁new ▁emer gence ▁of ▁‘ Trans gress ive ▁C rimin ology ’ ▁which ▁looks ▁deeper ▁into ▁women ' s ▁issues ▁in ▁C rimin ology ▁and ▁focus es ▁not ▁as ▁women ▁as ▁inferior ▁but ▁as ▁women ▁as ▁a ▁product ▁of ▁their ▁entire ▁environment ▁and ▁an ▁area