▁ 1 1 9 - 1 4 1 ▁The ▁first ▁three ▁questions ▁are ▁prof ound ▁met aph ys ical ▁questions ▁but , ▁states ▁Edu ard ▁Ro er , ▁do ▁not ▁contain ▁any ▁defined , ▁philosoph ical ▁answers , ▁are ▁mostly ▁emb ell ished ▁myth ology ▁and ▁symbol ism . ▁The ▁fourth ▁section , ▁in ▁contrast , ▁contains ▁substantial ▁philosophy . ▁The ▁last ▁two ▁sections ▁discuss ▁the ▁symbol ▁Om ▁and ▁M ok sha ▁concept . ▁ ▁The ▁Pr ash na ▁Up an ish ad ▁is ▁notable ▁for ▁its ▁structure ▁and ▁soci ological ▁ins ights ▁into ▁the ▁education ▁process ▁in ▁ancient ▁India . ▁ ▁Man us cript s ▁and ▁transl ations ▁The ▁Sh a un aki ya ▁text ▁was ▁published ▁by ▁Rudolf ▁Roth ▁and ▁William ▁D w ight ▁Whit ney ▁in ▁ 1 8 5 6 , ▁by ▁Sh ank ar ▁P and ur ang ▁P and it ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 8 9 0 s , ▁and ▁by ▁V ish va ▁Band hu ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 0 – 1 9 6 2 . ▁Ralph ▁Griff ith ▁translated ▁some ▁chap ters ▁into ▁English ▁in ▁ 1 8 9 7 , ▁while ▁Maurice ▁Blo om field ▁published ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁most ▁re lied ▁upon ▁transl ations ▁of ▁the ▁Sh a un aki ya ▁rec ension ▁of ▁Ath ar v av eda ▁in ▁ 1 8 9 9 . ▁ ▁A ▁cor rupted ▁and ▁badly ▁dam aged ▁version ▁of ▁the ▁ ▁text ▁was ▁edited ▁by ▁L ero y ▁Car r ▁Bar ret ▁from ▁ 1