▁football . ▁The ▁data ▁back s ▁up ▁this ▁claim , ▁with ▁ 2 6 . 9 ▁percent ▁of ▁Division ▁I ▁assistant ▁coach es ▁during ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 5 - 0 6 ▁year ▁in ▁men ' s ▁re venue ▁sports ▁being ▁black , ▁a ▁not ably ▁higher ▁percentage ▁than ▁of ▁head ▁coach es . ▁In ▁terms ▁of ▁administrative ▁positions , ▁they ▁have ▁been ▁concentr ated ▁largely ▁in ▁the ▁hands ▁of ▁whites . ▁As ▁recently ▁as ▁ 2 0 0 9 , ▁ 9 2 . 5 ▁percent ▁of ▁university ▁pres idents ▁in ▁the ▁F BS ▁were ▁white , ▁ 8 7 . 5 ▁percent ▁of ▁athlet ic ▁direct ors ▁were ▁white , ▁and ▁ 1 0 0 ▁percent ▁of ▁the ▁conference ▁commission ers ▁were ▁white . ▁Despite ▁these ▁statistics , ▁black ▁head ▁coach es ▁have ▁become ▁more ▁pre val ent ▁at ▁the ▁F BS ▁level . ▁As ▁of ▁ 2 0 1 2 , ▁there ▁are ▁now ▁ 1 5 ▁black ▁head ▁coach es ▁in ▁F BS ▁football , ▁including ▁now ▁ 3 ▁in ▁the ▁SE C , ▁a ▁conference ▁that ▁did ▁not ▁h ire ▁its ▁first ▁black ▁head ▁coach ▁until ▁ 2 0 0 3 . ▁ ▁Seg reg ated ▁se ating ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 6 0 , ▁the ▁Houston ▁O ilers ▁implemented ▁a ▁policy ▁at ▁Je pp esen ▁Stadium ▁to ▁seg reg ate ▁the ▁black ▁fans ▁from ▁the ▁white ▁fans . ▁C lem ▁Daniel s , ▁Art ▁Pow ell , ▁Bo ▁Rob erson , ▁and ▁Fred ▁William son