▁long ▁as ▁the ▁ins ured ▁party ▁has ▁lost ▁at ▁least ▁ 5 0 % ▁of ▁total ▁income ▁and ▁cannot ▁qual ify ▁to ▁obtain ▁old - age ▁p ension . ▁Sur viv or ▁p ension ▁can ▁be ▁distributed ▁to ▁a ▁wid ow ▁or ▁partner ▁and ▁children ▁under ▁the ▁age ▁of ▁ 1 8 . ▁ ▁C ash ▁trans fers ▁ ▁J UNT OS ▁is ▁Peru ' s ▁conditional ▁c ash ▁transfer ▁program ▁that ▁began ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 5 ▁and ▁has ▁grown ▁expon entially , ▁approximately ▁reaching ▁ 3 7 , 0 0 0 ▁families ▁in ▁need . ▁Similar ▁to ▁many ▁c ash ▁transfer ▁programs , ▁J UNT OS ▁objective ▁lies ▁in ▁minim izing ▁pover ty ▁through ▁c ash ▁disp ersion ▁and ▁ultimately , ▁over ▁time , ▁to ▁stop ▁the ▁passing ▁of ▁pover ty ▁down ▁the ▁gener ations ▁by ▁impro ving ▁human ▁capital ▁through ▁equal ▁access ▁to ▁education ▁and ▁health care . ▁ ▁J UNT OS ▁holds ▁conditions ▁one ▁must ▁meet ▁to ▁receive ▁the ▁benefit , ▁which ▁is ▁non - d iffer enti ated ▁throughout ▁households ▁( all ▁households ▁get ▁the ▁same ▁amount ▁of ▁c ash ▁transfer , ▁$ 1 0 ▁sol es , ▁approximately ▁US $ 3 0 ). ▁Cond itions ▁may ▁be ▁but ▁are ▁not ▁limited ▁to , ▁children ▁maintain ing ▁health ▁and ▁nut r ition ▁and ▁att ending ▁school ▁for ▁a ▁certain ▁time ▁each ▁year . ▁It ▁can ▁also ▁include ▁being ▁in ▁the ▁lower ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁pover ty ▁gap , ▁belonging ▁to ▁a ▁very ▁poor ▁dem ographic , ▁and