▁classical ▁comp ounds ▁for ▁this ▁type ▁of ▁word ▁formation . ▁ ▁While ▁the ▁et ym ology ▁is ▁Greek , ▁the ▁oldest ▁ext ant ▁record ▁of ▁the ▁word ▁itself , ▁the ▁New ▁Latin ▁form ▁ont ologia , ▁appeared ▁in ▁ 1 6 0 6 ▁in ▁the ▁work ▁Og do as ▁Sch ol ast ica ▁by ▁Jacob ▁Lor hard ▁( L or hard us ) ▁and ▁in ▁ 1 6 1 3 ▁in ▁the ▁Lex icon ▁philosoph icum ▁by ▁Rudolf ▁Gö ck el ▁( G oc len ius ). ▁ ▁The ▁first ▁occurrence ▁in ▁English ▁of ▁ont ology ▁as ▁recorded ▁by ▁the ▁O ED ▁( O x ford ▁English ▁Dictionary , ▁online ▁edition , ▁ 2 0 0 8 ) ▁came ▁in ▁Ar che ologia ▁Philosoph ica ▁Nova ▁or ▁New ▁Princi ples ▁of ▁Philosoph y ▁by ▁G ide on ▁Har vey . ▁ ▁Over view ▁What ▁ont ologies ▁in ▁both ▁information ▁science ▁and ▁philosophy ▁have ▁in ▁common ▁is ▁the ▁attempt ▁to ▁represent ▁entities , ▁ideas ▁and ▁events , ▁with ▁all ▁their ▁inter dependent ▁properties ▁and ▁relations , ▁according ▁to ▁a ▁system ▁of ▁categories . ▁In ▁both ▁fields , ▁there ▁is ▁considerable ▁work ▁on ▁problems ▁of ▁ont ology ▁engineering ▁( e . g ., ▁Qu ine ▁and ▁K rip ke ▁in ▁philosophy , ▁S owa ▁and ▁Gu ar ino ▁in ▁computer ▁science ), ▁and ▁deb ates ▁concerning ▁to ▁what ▁extent ▁norm ative ▁ont ology ▁is ▁possible ▁( e . g ., ▁found ational ism ▁and ▁coh er ent ism ▁in ▁philosophy , ▁B FO ▁and ▁Cy