5 . ▁ ▁Ad vert is ements ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁List ▁of ▁def unct ▁United ▁States ▁autom obile ▁manufact ur ers ▁List ▁of ▁autom obile ▁manufact ur ers ▁ ▁Notes ▁ ▁References ▁C ly mer , ▁F loyd . ▁Tre as ury ▁of ▁Early ▁American ▁Autom ob iles , ▁ 1 8 7 7 – 1 9 2 5 . ▁New ▁York : ▁Bon anza ▁Books , ▁ 1 9 5 0 . ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁The ▁L oz ier ▁at ▁concept car z ▁race p ictures ▁by ▁Phot ograph er ▁James ▁Walter ▁Col ling e ▁ 3 ., 4 ., ▁ 9 . ▁picture : ▁Ted dy ▁T etz la ff ▁in ▁a ▁L oz ier . ▁ ▁Category : Br ass ▁Era ▁vehicles ▁Category : 1 9 0 0 s ▁cars ▁Category : 1 9 1 0 s ▁cars ▁Category : Def unct ▁motor ▁vehicle ▁manufact ur ers ▁of ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Category : M ot or ▁vehicle ▁manufact ur ers ▁based ▁in ▁Michigan ▁Category : V eh icle ▁manufact uring ▁companies ▁dis est ab lished ▁in ▁ 1 9 1 5 ▁Category : History ▁of ▁Michigan ▁Category : Comp an ies ▁based ▁in ▁Detroit ▁Category : V eh icle ▁manufact uring ▁companies ▁established ▁in ▁ 1 9 0 0 ▁Category : Def unct ▁companies ▁based ▁in ▁Michigan ▁Category : 1 9 0 0 ▁establish ments ▁in ▁New ▁York ▁( state ) ▁Category : 1 9 1 5 ▁dis est ab lish ments ▁in ▁Michigan <0x0A> </s> ▁Ludwig ▁Dup al