▁Marx ist ▁and ▁other ▁radical ▁un ions , ▁with ▁the ▁corpor at ist ▁un ions ▁being ▁fairly ▁conserv ative ▁in ▁comparison ▁to ▁their ▁radical ▁riv als . ▁ ▁Some ▁argue ▁that ▁on ▁the ▁for ti eth ▁anni versary ▁of ▁the ▁publishing ▁of ▁R er um ▁nov ar um , ▁Pope ▁P ius ▁XI ▁in ▁Qu ad rages imo ▁anno ▁( 1 9 3 1 ) ▁advoc ated ▁Christian ▁corpor at ism ▁as ▁an ▁alternative ▁to ▁capital ist ▁individual ism ▁and ▁social ist ▁total itar ian ism ▁where by ▁people ▁would ▁be ▁organized ▁into ▁workers ' ▁gu ild s ▁or ▁voc ational ▁groups ▁that ▁would ▁co oper ate ▁under ▁the ▁super vision ▁of ▁a ▁neutral ▁state . ▁Though , ▁some ▁critics ▁of ▁Christian ▁corpor at ism ▁will ▁look ▁to ▁certain ▁sections ▁in ▁Qu ad rages imo ▁anno ▁like ▁section ▁ 9 5 ▁in ▁order ▁to ▁ref ute ▁the ▁idea ▁of ▁corpor at ism . ▁ ▁Protest ant ▁ ▁In ▁response ▁to ▁the ▁rise ▁in ▁popular ity ▁of ▁Roman ▁Catholic ▁corpor at ism ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 8 9 0 s , ▁Protest ant ▁corpor at ism ▁arose , ▁especially ▁in ▁Germany , ▁the ▁Netherlands , ▁and ▁Sc and in avia . ▁However , ▁Protest ant ▁corpor at ism ▁has ▁been ▁far ▁less ▁successful ▁in ▁being ▁supported ▁by ▁govern ments ▁than ▁its ▁Roman ▁Catholic ▁counter part . ▁ ▁Notes ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Ge h ler , ▁Michael ▁and ▁Kaiser , ▁Wol fram ▁( 2 0 0 4 ). ▁Christian ▁dem ocracy ▁in ▁Europe ▁since ▁