▁fled ▁into ▁My an mar ▁to ▁seek ▁refuge ▁in ▁A va , ▁but ▁were ▁treated ▁as ▁prisoners . ▁Z hu ' s ▁armed ▁follow ers ▁sav aged ▁Upper ▁My an mar ▁in ▁an ▁attempt ▁to ▁rescue ▁him . ▁General ▁Wu ▁Sang ui , ▁then ▁still ▁loyal ▁to ▁the ▁Q ing , ▁inv aded ▁My an mar ▁in ▁ 1 6 6 2 ▁with ▁a ▁s izable ▁army , ▁and ▁demanded ▁Z hu ' s ▁surrender . ▁Although ▁he ▁hes itated , ▁King ▁P ye ▁finally ▁decided ▁to ▁hand ▁Z hu ▁over ▁to ▁avoid ▁host ility . ▁Wu ▁Sang ui ▁later ▁turned ▁against ▁the ▁Man chus ▁but ▁died ▁in ▁ 1 6 7 8 . ▁Y unn an ▁finally ▁fell ▁to ▁the ▁Q ing ▁army ▁in ▁ 1 6 8 1 . ▁ ▁P ing nan ▁Sultan ate ▁▁ ▁W aves ▁of ▁conflict ▁between ▁the ▁Muslim ▁H ui ▁people ▁in ▁Y unn an ▁and ▁the ▁Q ing ▁government ▁es cal ated ▁into ▁an ▁all ▁out ▁re bell ion ▁in ▁ 1 8 5 6 . ▁The ▁reb els ▁in ▁western ▁Y unn an ▁under ▁the ▁leadership ▁of ▁Du ▁W en xi u ▁became ▁the ▁major ▁military ▁and ▁political ▁center ▁of ▁opposition ▁to ▁the ▁Q ing ▁government . ▁They ▁turned ▁their ▁f ury ▁on ▁the ▁local ▁mand ar ins ▁and ▁ended ▁up ▁challeng ing ▁the ▁central ▁government ▁in ▁Be ij ing . ▁The ▁re bell ion ▁successfully ▁captured ▁the ▁city ▁of ▁D ali , ▁which ▁became ▁the ▁base ▁for ▁the ▁reb els ' ▁operations ,