▁connect ▁those ▁individuals ▁within ▁a ▁society ▁to ▁the ▁central ized ▁authority . ▁ ▁Political ▁exclus ions ▁and ▁o lig arch ical ▁t endencies ▁within ▁soci eties ▁create ▁" link age ▁fail ures ". ▁These ▁events ▁create ▁content ions ▁within ▁society ▁and ▁act ▁as ▁motiv ators ▁towards ▁social ▁protest s ▁and ▁re bell ion . ▁х х х х х <0xD3> <0xAE> <0xD2> <0x94> <0xD2> <0xBA> џ ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁Institution ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Notes ▁ ▁Bibli ography ▁ ▁Category : Pol it ical ▁activ ism ▁Category : So cial ▁institutions <0x0A> </s> ▁G IG A ▁was ▁the ▁brand ▁name ▁of ▁a ▁digital ▁TV ▁channel ▁( also ▁known ▁as ▁G IG A ▁Digital ▁or ▁G IG A ▁TV ) ▁and ▁several ▁German ▁television ▁shows . ▁The ▁channel ▁ceased ▁operations ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 9 . ▁ ▁Early ▁Days ▁The ▁first ▁G IG A ▁show ▁was ▁broadcast ▁on ▁ 3 0 ▁November ▁ 1 9 9 8 . ▁The ▁show ▁N BC ▁G IG A ▁was ▁shown ▁first ▁time ▁on ▁the ▁television ▁channel ▁N BC ▁Europe . ▁The ▁show ▁last ed ▁five ▁hours , ▁from ▁ 3 ▁pm ▁until ▁ 8 ▁pm . ▁ ▁Broadcast s ▁on ▁own ▁channel ▁In ▁March ▁ 2 0 0 5 ▁the ▁show ▁was ▁renamed ▁from ▁N BC ▁G IG A ▁to ▁G IG A ▁Green , ▁air ing ▁on ▁its ▁own ▁digital ▁channel ▁starting ▁in ▁September . ▁Also ▁in ▁September ▁ 2 0 0 5 ▁the ▁original ▁show ▁was ▁renamed ▁a ▁second ▁time , ▁now ▁to ▁the