▁Tol bert ▁described ▁the ▁use ▁of ▁M LC ▁for ▁battery ▁operated ▁electric ▁mot ors . ▁ ▁Hab ib ' s ▁ 2 0 1 8 ▁review ▁paper ▁reviews ▁multi - level ▁in ver ters ▁( a ▁syn onym ▁for ▁M LC ) ▁stating ▁the ▁advantages ▁of ▁bi - direction al ▁energy ▁flows ▁to ▁power ▁the ▁motor ▁or ▁charge ▁the ▁battery ▁system . ▁ ▁High ▁voltage ▁DC ▁conver ters ▁ ▁H VD C ▁conver ters ▁typically ▁use ▁series ▁connected ▁switched ▁capac itors ▁blocks . ▁The ▁blocks ▁are ▁switched ▁in ▁or ▁out ▁of ▁the ▁circuit ▁to ▁form ▁the ▁desired ▁wave form , ▁typically ▁three ▁phase ▁AC . ▁ ▁M 2 Le C ▁ ▁M 2 Le C ▁( pr on ounced ▁Em lek ), ▁is ▁a ▁form ▁of ▁multi - level ▁converter ▁that ▁comb ines ▁the ▁functions ▁of ▁generating ▁electric ▁motor ▁wave - forms , ▁with ▁battery ▁charg ing ▁and ▁management ▁in ▁a ▁single ▁set ▁of ▁power ▁electron ics ▁hardware , ▁where ▁the ▁various ▁functions ▁are ▁performed ▁through ▁software ▁alone . ▁ ▁References ▁▁ ▁Category : Vol t age ▁Category : E lect rical ▁components <0x0A> </s> ▁Cant el oup ▁may ▁refer ▁to ▁communes ▁in ▁France : ▁▁ ▁Cant el oup , ▁Cal v ados , ▁in ▁the ▁Cal v ados ▁département ▁▁ ▁Cant el oup , ▁Man che , ▁in ▁the ▁Man che ▁département ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁Cant al oupe ▁( disambiguation ) <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁ 2 0 1 8 – 1 9 ▁Pres by ter ian ▁Blue ▁H ose ▁men ' s