▁ ▁I ▁dismiss ed ▁her . ▁ ▁Mass on ▁also ▁notes ▁that ▁Er ick son , ▁as ▁a ▁psych iat rist ▁in ▁the ▁Arizona ▁State ▁Hospital , ▁was ▁an ▁enthus i astic ▁advoc ate ▁of ▁the ▁use ▁of ▁rest raint s , ▁a ▁subject ▁which ▁he ▁delivered ▁a ▁well - att ended ▁talk ▁on , ▁and ▁frequently ▁had ▁patients ▁conf ined ▁by ▁stra it jack ets . ▁ ▁Mass on ▁c ites ▁various ▁instances ▁of ▁Er ick son ' s ▁behaviour ▁toward ▁psych iat ric ▁patients ▁which ▁he ▁cons iders ▁" c ru el , ▁cru de ▁j okes ". ▁ ▁Refer ring ▁to ▁Er ick son ' s ▁author itar ian ▁approach ▁as ▁" pr ison - camp ▁ther apy " ▁and ▁" ther ap ist - as - b oss ", ▁Mass on ▁con cludes , ▁" It ▁is ▁not ▁surprising ▁that ▁Er ick son ▁succ um bed ▁to ▁the ▁opportunity ▁to ▁ab use ▁his ▁patients , ▁as ▁the ▁examples ▁quoted ▁make ▁clear ." ▁ ▁Self - prof essed ▁" ske pt ical ▁hyp not ist " ▁Alex ▁Ts ander ▁c ited ▁Mass on ' s ▁concerns ▁in ▁his ▁ 2 0 0 5 ▁book ▁Bey ond ▁Er ick son : ▁A ▁F resh ▁Look ▁at ▁" The ▁Emperor ▁of ▁Hyp nos is ", ▁the ▁title ▁of ▁which ▁all udes ▁to ▁Char cot ' s ▁character isation ▁in ▁the ▁previous ▁century ▁as ▁" The ▁Emperor ▁of ▁the ▁Neu ros es ". ▁Ts ander ▁re - evalu ates ▁a ▁sw at he