8 ▁to ▁ 2 0 1 0 . ▁ ▁Career ▁He ▁graduated ▁from ▁the ▁Fac ulty ▁of ▁Law ▁at ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Wars aw ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 6 . ▁In ▁ 1 9 6 9 ▁he ▁passed ▁the ▁jud icial ▁exam . ▁In ▁ 1 9 7 1 ▁he ▁obtained ▁a ▁doctor al ▁degree ▁in ▁legal ▁sciences , ▁he ▁def ended ▁a ▁th esis ▁entitled ▁Service ▁cr imes ▁in ▁the ▁legisl ation ▁of ▁social ist ▁countries . ▁In ▁ 1 9 7 9 ▁he ▁became ▁a ▁hab il itated ▁doctor ▁in ▁the ▁field ▁of ▁criminal ▁law ▁based ▁on ▁the ▁work ▁entitled ▁Iss ues ▁of ▁international ization ▁of ▁criminal ▁li ability ▁for ▁off enses ▁committed ▁abroad . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 9 1 ▁he ▁was ▁appointed ▁an ▁associate ▁professor ▁at ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Wars aw . ▁A ▁year ▁later ▁he ▁was ▁awarded ▁the ▁title ▁of ▁professor ▁of ▁legal ▁sciences ▁by ▁President ▁Le ch ▁W ał ę sa . ▁ ▁On ▁July ▁ 4 , ▁ 1 9 9 6 ▁he ▁was ▁appointed ▁as ▁a ▁judge ▁of ▁the ▁Supreme ▁Court . ▁On ▁October ▁ 1 7 , ▁ 1 9 9 8 ▁President ▁Aleks ander ▁K wa ś n iew ski ▁appointed ▁him ▁as ▁the ▁First ▁President ▁of ▁the ▁court . ▁After ▁his ▁first ▁term , ▁he ▁was ▁appointed ▁again ▁then ▁was ▁replaced ▁by ▁Stanisław ▁D ą brow ski ▁in ▁October ▁ 2 0 1 0 . ▁ ▁References ▁▁ ▁Category : Pol ish ▁law y ers ▁Category : 1 9 4