▁of ▁CS AT ▁was ▁established ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 3 , ▁although ▁it ▁went ▁through ▁several ▁revis ions ▁since ▁then . ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 4 , ▁the ▁government ▁of ▁South ▁Korea ▁introduced ▁a ▁policy ▁called ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁College ▁Ad m issions ▁Change ▁Pro pos al ▁but ▁failed ▁to ▁bring ▁about ▁significant ▁changes . ▁ ▁Current ▁ ▁The ▁test ▁material ▁is ▁based ▁on ▁nation - standard ▁text books ▁and ▁designed ▁to ▁prompt ▁thinking ▁skills . ▁The ▁Korea ▁Institute ▁of ▁C urr icul um ▁and ▁E valu ation ▁is ▁officially ▁in ▁charge ▁of ▁making ▁the ▁problems , ▁printing ▁the ▁tests , ▁correct ing ▁the ▁tests , ▁super vis ing ▁the ▁test - making ▁processes , ▁setting ▁the ▁test ▁fee , ▁and ▁adm itting ▁the ▁tests . ▁The ▁problems ▁are ▁created ▁by ▁members ▁of ▁the ▁K ICE , ▁university - level ▁profess ors , ▁and ▁high - school ▁teachers . ▁There ▁are ▁two ▁groups ▁involved ▁with ▁making ▁the ▁problems , ▁the ▁' cre ating ▁problems ' ▁group ▁and ▁' check ing ▁over ▁the ▁problems ' ▁group . ▁The ▁former ▁group ▁is ▁mainly ▁made ▁out ▁of ▁profess ors , ▁though ▁high - school ▁teachers ▁have ▁been ▁included ▁in ▁the ▁group ▁since ▁the ▁year ▁ 2 0 0 0 . ▁The ▁latter ▁group ▁is ▁composed ▁only ▁of ▁high - school ▁teachers . ▁Those ▁involved ▁in ▁making ▁the ▁problems ▁sign ▁non - dis closure ▁agreement ▁directly ▁with ▁the ▁K ICE . ▁As ▁of ▁ 2 0 1 2 , ▁there ▁were ▁a ▁total