▁we ▁going ▁to ▁do ▁now ?" ▁or , ▁as ▁occasionally ▁reported , ▁" J es us ▁and ▁Mary , ▁this ▁is ▁the ▁end ". ▁When ▁John ▁Paul ▁II ▁made ▁his ▁first ▁pap al ▁tour ▁of ▁Poland ▁in ▁June ▁ 1 9 7 9 , ▁half ▁a ▁million ▁people ▁heard ▁him ▁speak ▁in ▁Wars aw ; ▁he ▁did ▁not ▁call ▁for ▁re bell ion , ▁but ▁instead ▁encourag ed ▁the ▁creation ▁of ▁an ▁" altern ative ▁Poland " ▁of ▁social ▁institutions ▁independent ▁of ▁the ▁government , ▁so ▁that ▁when ▁the ▁next ▁economic ▁crisis ▁came , ▁the ▁nation ▁would ▁present ▁a ▁un ited ▁front . ▁ ▁A ▁new ▁wave ▁of ▁labour ▁strik es ▁und erm ined ▁Gi erek ' s ▁government , ▁and ▁in ▁September ▁Gi erek , ▁who ▁was ▁in ▁poor ▁health , ▁was ▁finally ▁removed ▁from ▁office ▁and ▁replaced ▁as ▁Party ▁leader ▁by ▁Stanisław ▁K ania . ▁However , ▁K ania ▁was ▁unable ▁to ▁find ▁an ▁answer ▁for ▁the ▁fast - er oding ▁support ▁of ▁commun ism ▁in ▁Poland . ▁Labour ▁tur mo il ▁led ▁to ▁the ▁formation ▁of ▁the ▁independent ▁trade ▁union ▁Sol id ar ity ▁( Sol id ar ność ) ▁in ▁September ▁ 1 9 8 0 , ▁originally ▁led ▁by ▁Le ch ▁W ał ę sa . ▁In ▁fact , ▁Sol id ar ity ▁became ▁a ▁broad ▁anti - comm un ist ▁social ▁movement ▁r anging ▁from ▁people ▁associated ▁with ▁the ▁Roman ▁Catholic ▁Church , ▁to ▁members ▁of ▁the ▁anti - St alin ist ▁left . ▁By ▁the ▁end