es . ▁ ▁Re venue ▁generated ▁by ▁the ▁act ▁was ▁ear mark ed ▁for ▁various ▁environmental ▁and ▁health ▁care ▁programs , ▁and ▁anti - to b acco ▁advert is ements . ▁▁ ▁A ▁detailed ▁history ▁of ▁Proposition ▁ 9 9 ▁and ▁its ▁success ▁in ▁reducing ▁sm oking ▁is ▁in ▁the ▁book ▁Tob acco ▁War . ▁In ▁its ▁first ▁ 1 5 ▁years ▁( through ▁ 2 0 0 4 ), ▁the ▁program ▁reduced ▁heart ▁disease ▁death s ▁and ▁lung ▁cancer ▁inc idence ▁and ▁reduced ▁California ▁health ▁care ▁costs ▁by ▁an ▁estimated ▁$ 8 6 ▁billion . ▁ ▁References ▁▁ 9 9 ▁Category : T ax ation ▁in ▁California ▁Category : In iti atives ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States <0x0A> </s> ▁Ralph ▁T ail bo ys , ▁Lord ▁of ▁Middle ham ▁was ▁an ▁Ang lo - Bre ton ▁kn ight ▁from ▁York shire . ▁He ▁was ▁a ▁son ▁of ▁Rib ald ▁de ▁Bret agne ▁and ▁Be atrice ▁de ▁T aille bo is . ▁ ▁Ralph ▁was ▁a ▁ten ant ▁of ▁count ▁Stephen . ▁He ▁married ▁Ag ath a , ▁daughter ▁of ▁William ▁de ▁Br us , ▁Lord ▁of ▁Ann and ale ▁and ▁Christ ina . ▁He ▁is ▁known ▁to ▁have ▁had ▁two ▁sons , ▁Rib ald ▁and ▁Robert . ▁ ▁Notes ▁ ▁References ▁' Par ishes : ▁Middle ham ', ▁in ▁A ▁History ▁of ▁the ▁County ▁of ▁York ▁North ▁R iding : ▁Volume ▁ 1 , ▁ed . ▁William ▁Page ▁( Lond on , ▁ 1 9 1 4 ), ▁pp . ▁ 2 5