- ı ▁ Ş eh ir ▁Kom isy on u , ▁ 1 8 5 5 ); ▁the ▁abol ition ▁of ▁the ▁cap itation ▁( J iz ya ) ▁tax ▁on ▁non - Mus lim s , ▁with ▁a ▁regular ▁method ▁of ▁establish ing ▁and ▁collect ing ▁tax es ▁( 1 8 5 6 ); ▁non - Mus lim s ▁were ▁allowed ▁to ▁become ▁soldiers ▁( 1 8 5 6 ); ▁various ▁prov isions ▁for ▁the ▁better ▁administration ▁of ▁the ▁public ▁service ▁and ▁adv ancement ▁of ▁commerce ; ▁the ▁establishment ▁of ▁the ▁first ▁te legraph ▁networks ▁( 1 8 4 7 – 1 8 5 5 ) ▁and ▁rail ways ▁( 1 8 5 6 ); ▁the ▁replacement ▁of ▁gu ild s ▁with ▁fact ories ; ▁the ▁establishment ▁of ▁the ▁Ott oman ▁Central ▁Bank ▁( origin ally ▁established ▁as ▁the ▁Bank - ı ▁Os man î ▁in ▁ 1 8 5 6 , ▁and ▁later ▁re organ ised ▁as ▁the ▁Bank - ı ▁Os man î - i ▁ Ş ah ane ▁in ▁ 1 8 6 3 ) ▁and ▁the ▁Ott oman ▁Stock ▁Exchange ▁( D ers a ad et ▁T ah vil at ▁B ors as ı , ▁established ▁in ▁ 1 8 6 6 ); ▁the ▁Land ▁Code ▁( A ra zi ▁Kan unn ames i , ▁ 1 8 5 7 ); ▁permission ▁for ▁private ▁sector ▁publish ers ▁and ▁printing ▁fir ms ▁with ▁the ▁Ser b esti - i ▁K ür ş ad ▁N iz am names i ▁(