▁Governor ▁of ▁Virginia , ▁from ▁ 1 8 1 9 – 1 8 2 2 . ▁ ▁He ▁married ▁Mar tha ▁Jefferson , ▁the ▁oldest ▁daughter ▁of ▁Thomas ▁Jefferson , ▁third ▁President ▁of ▁the ▁United ▁States . ▁ ▁They ▁had ▁eleven ▁children ▁who ▁surv ived ▁child hood . ▁ ▁As ▁an ▁adult , ▁Rand olph ▁developed ▁alco hol ism , ▁and ▁he ▁and ▁his ▁wife ▁separated ▁for ▁some ▁time ▁before ▁his ▁death . ▁ ▁Early ▁life ▁and ▁education ▁Thomas ▁Mann ▁Rand olph ▁Jr . ▁was ▁born ▁on ▁October ▁ 1 , ▁ 1 7 6 8 , ▁at ▁T uck ah oe ▁Plant ation ▁in ▁the ▁Col ony ▁of ▁Virginia . ▁Thomas ▁was ▁the ▁first ▁son ▁of ▁Thomas ▁Mann ▁Rand olph ▁Sr . ▁( 1 7 4 1 – 1 7 9 3 ) ▁and ▁Anne ▁C ary ▁Rand olph ▁( 1 7 4 5 – 1 7 8 9 ). ▁His ▁sib lings ▁included ▁older ▁sister s : ▁Mary ▁Rand olph ▁( 1 7 6 2 – 1 8 2 8 ), ▁author ▁of ▁The ▁Virginia ▁House - W ife ▁( 1 8 2 4 ); ▁C ary ▁(" N ancy ") ▁Rand olph ▁( 1 7 7 4 – 1 8 3 7 ) ▁wife ▁of ▁G ouverneur ▁Morris , ▁and ▁younger ▁sister , ▁Virginia ▁Rand olph ▁C ary ▁( 1 7 8 6 – 1 8 5 2 ), ▁author ▁of ▁Let ters ▁on ▁Fem ale ▁Character ▁( 1 8 2 8 ). ▁ ▁He ▁was ▁the ▁grand son ▁of