▁en comp ass es ▁eight ▁ancient ▁provinces . ▁ Ō mi ▁Province ▁M ino ▁Province ▁H ida ▁Province ▁Shin ano ▁Province ▁K ō zu ke ▁Province ▁Sh im ots u ke ▁Province ▁Mut su ▁Province ▁D ew a ▁Province ▁ ▁After ▁ 7 1 1 , ▁T ō s and ō ▁was ▁understood ▁to ▁include ▁Mus ashi ▁province . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁▁ ▁Com parison ▁of ▁past ▁and ▁present ▁administrative ▁divisions ▁of ▁Japan ▁ ▁Nak as end ō ▁( post - S ek ig ah ara ▁T ō s and ō ) ▁ ▁San ri ku ▁ ▁Notes ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁N uss baum , ▁Louis - Fr éd éric ▁and ▁K ä the ▁Roth . ▁( 2 0 0 5 ). ▁ ▁Japan ▁en cyc lopedia . ▁Cambridge : ▁Harvard ▁University ▁Press . ▁; ▁ ▁OCLC ▁ 5 8 0 5 3 1 2 8 ▁ ▁T its ing h , ▁Isaac . ▁( 1 8 3 4 ). ▁ ▁Ann ales ▁des ▁emp ere urs ▁du ▁Japon ▁( N ih on ▁O da i ▁Ich ir an ). ▁ ▁Paris : ▁Royal ▁A si atic ▁Society , ▁Oriental ▁Trans lation ▁Fund ▁of ▁Great ▁Britain ▁and ▁Ireland . ▁OCLC ▁ 5 8 5 0 6 9 1 ▁ ▁Category : Reg ions ▁of ▁Japan ▁Category : T os ando <0x0A> </s> ▁Ang lo - A fg han ▁War ▁may ▁refer ▁to : ▁First ▁Ang lo - A fg han ▁War ▁( 1 8 3 9 – 1 8 4 2 ) ▁Second