ason ▁( which ▁referenced ▁time ▁and ▁time ▁ordering ▁of ▁causes ▁and ▁effects ) ▁ ▁Sch open h auer ' s ▁proof ▁from ▁The ▁Four fold ▁Root ▁of ▁the ▁Princi ple ▁of ▁Su fficient ▁Re ason ▁( which ▁referenced ▁the ▁so - called ▁intellectual ity ▁of ▁representations , ▁that ▁is , ▁in ▁other ▁words , ▁objects ▁and ▁qual ia ▁perce ived ▁with ▁sens es ) ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁ 1 7 8 0 s ▁Im manuel ▁Kant ▁suggested ▁at ▁a ▁minimum ▁our ▁decision ▁processes ▁with ▁moral ▁imp lications ▁lie ▁outside ▁the ▁reach ▁of ▁every day ▁caus ality , ▁and ▁lie ▁outside ▁the ▁rules ▁gover ning ▁material ▁objects . ▁" There ▁is ▁a ▁sharp ▁difference ▁between ▁moral ▁jud g ments ▁and ▁jud g ments ▁of ▁fact .... ▁Mor al ▁jud g ments ▁... ▁must ▁be ▁a ▁pri ori ▁jud g ments ." ▁ ▁Fre eman ▁introdu ces ▁what ▁he ▁calls ▁" circ ular ▁caus ality " ▁to ▁" allow ▁for ▁the ▁contribution ▁of ▁self - organ izing ▁dynamics ", ▁the ▁" formation ▁of ▁macro scop ic ▁population ▁dynamics ▁that ▁shapes ▁the ▁patterns ▁of ▁activity ▁of ▁the ▁contrib uting ▁individuals ", ▁applicable ▁to ▁" inter actions ▁between ▁neur ons ▁and ▁neural ▁masses ▁... ▁and ▁between ▁the ▁behav ing ▁animal ▁and ▁its ▁environment ". ▁In ▁this ▁view , ▁mind ▁and ▁ne uro log ical ▁functions ▁are ▁tight ly ▁couple d ▁in ▁a ▁situation ▁where ▁feedback ▁between ▁collect ive ▁actions ▁( mind ) ▁and ▁individual ▁sub system s ▁( for ▁example , ▁neur ons ▁and ▁their ▁syn aps