▁and ▁station ed ▁with ▁a ▁unit ▁in ▁Scotland ; ▁he ▁decided ▁to ▁stay ▁after ▁his ▁service ▁ended . ▁ ▁He ▁attended ▁Edinburgh ▁University ▁and , ▁among ▁other ▁writing ▁and ▁musical ▁activities , ▁helped ▁to ▁found ▁the ▁Tra verse ▁Theatre ▁and ▁the ▁Edinburgh ▁Festival ▁Fr inge . ▁He ▁ran ▁the ▁P aper back ▁Book shop ▁in ▁George ▁Square ▁(" at ▁the ▁sign ▁of ▁the ▁r hin oc eros ▁head " ▁- ▁there ▁was ▁a ▁stuff ed ▁tro phy ▁head ▁on ▁the ▁pav ement ▁outside ). ▁He ▁bo asted ▁that ▁this ▁was ▁" B rit ain ' s ▁first ▁paper back ▁only ▁book shop ", ▁until ▁the ▁University ▁re develop ed ▁the ▁Square ▁and ▁he ▁lost ▁the ▁prem ises . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 6 2 , ▁Hay nes ▁co - f ounded ▁the ▁International ▁Writ ers ▁Conference ▁with ▁John ▁Cal der ▁and ▁Son ia ▁Or well . ▁ ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 3 ▁Hay nes ▁and ▁Cal der ▁and ▁Kenneth ▁T yn an ▁created ▁an ▁International ▁D rama ▁Conference ▁which ▁ended ▁in ▁a ▁sc andal , ▁a ▁n ude ▁young ▁women ▁being ▁involved ▁in ▁an ▁happening . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 6 6 ▁Hay nes ▁re located ▁to ▁London ▁in ▁the ▁middle ▁of ▁the ▁" swing ing ▁ 6 0 s ". ▁He ▁became ▁deeply ▁involved ▁in ▁the ▁under ground ▁cultural ▁scene , ▁co - found ing ▁the ▁alternative ▁paper ▁International ▁Times , ▁known ▁as ▁" I . T .", ▁together ▁with ▁Barry ▁Mil es , ▁John ▁Hop kins , ▁and