, ▁with ▁the ▁principle ▁of ▁ten ure ▁changed , ▁creating ▁the ▁membership ▁emer it us , ▁occurs ▁when ▁the ▁vac ancy ▁of ▁the ▁seat ▁without ▁its ▁owner , ▁still ▁alive , ▁miss ▁the ▁academic ▁condition . ▁ ▁Bibli ographic ▁reference ▁ ▁B EG LI OM IN I , ▁HE LI O . ▁Im ort ais ▁da ▁Abr ames . ▁Rio ▁de ▁Janeiro : Express ão ▁e ▁Arte ▁Editor a , ▁ 2 0 1 0 . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Instit uc ional ▁site ▁ ▁Abr ames ▁- ▁ 2 0 ▁years ▁of ▁history ▁ ▁Category : B raz ilian ▁writers ' ▁organis ations ▁Category : B raz ilian ▁literature <0x0A> </s> ▁Jo ▁Valent ine ▁is ▁the ▁name ▁of : ▁ ▁a ▁pen ▁name ▁for ▁Charlotte ▁Arm strong ▁Jo ▁Valent ine , ▁Baron ess ▁Valent ine ▁( born ▁ 1 9 5 8 ), ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁British ▁House ▁of ▁L ords ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁Jo ▁Vall ent ine ▁( born ▁ 1 9 4 6 ), ▁Australian ▁Senator ▁Joe ▁Valent ine ▁( born ▁ 1 9 7 9 ), ▁baseball ▁player <0x0A> </s> ▁is ▁a ▁series ▁of ▁non linear ▁science ▁fiction ▁action ▁games ▁published ▁by ▁N intendo , ▁featuring ▁both ▁side - scroll ing ▁and ▁first - person ▁shoot er ▁elements . ▁The ▁player ▁character ▁and ▁protagon ist ▁of ▁the ▁series ▁is ▁Sam us ▁A ran , ▁a ▁space f aring ▁b ount y ▁h unter ▁that ▁batt les ▁Space ▁Pir ates ▁and ▁an ▁extr ater rest rial ▁species