▁nan ost ruct ures ▁and ▁quantum ▁crypt ography . ▁Labor atory ▁of ▁Struct ural ▁Research ▁car ries ▁out ▁research ▁in ▁fields ▁such ▁as ▁structure ▁and ▁phase ▁trans itions ▁in ▁am orph ous ▁met als , ▁nan oc ry st all ine ▁materials , ▁sc int ill ators , ▁full eren es , ▁and ▁other ▁materials . ▁Labor atory ▁of ▁Real ▁Str ucture ▁of ▁Cry st als ▁car ries ▁out ▁research ▁concerning ▁the ▁arise ▁of ▁stable ▁defect s ▁and ▁how ▁they ▁move ▁in ▁cry st als ▁in ▁highly ▁excited ▁states . ▁Labor atory ▁of ▁Spect ro sc opy ▁of ▁Sem icon duct or ▁Sur faces ▁was ▁founded ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 0 ▁by ▁V itas ▁A . ▁Gra zh ul is . ▁It ▁car ries ▁out ▁research ▁in ▁atomic ▁and ▁electronic ▁structure ▁of ▁metal ▁comp ounds ▁( such ▁as ▁mang an ites ), ▁transport ▁properties ▁of ▁sem icon duct ors , ▁and ▁so ▁forth . ▁Labor atory ▁of ▁High ▁Press ure ▁Physics ▁car ries ▁out ▁investig ations ▁in ▁phase ▁transition ▁in ▁sol ids ; ▁it ▁also ▁car ries ▁out ▁studies ▁in ▁cry st all ine , ▁nan oc ry st all ine , ▁am orph ous ▁met als ▁and ▁carbon ▁nan ost ruct ures . ▁Labor atory ▁of ▁Opt ical ▁Str ength ▁and ▁Di agnostics ▁of ▁Cry st als ▁was ▁organized ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 7 . ▁During ▁the ▁initial ▁period , ▁it ▁investig ated ▁the ▁interactions ▁of ▁inten se ▁las er ▁radiation ▁with ▁sol ids ▁and ▁techn ological ▁development ▁of ▁optical