▁has ▁created ▁its ▁own ▁justice ▁system . ▁Coun c ils ▁act ▁as ▁medi ators ▁between ▁minor ▁disput es ▁with ▁neighb ours ▁and ▁practice ▁a ▁degree ▁of ▁rest or ative ▁justice ▁based ▁upon ▁traditional ▁A ym aran ▁custom s . ▁Commun ities ▁also ▁form ▁collect ive ▁self - def ense ▁groups ▁which ▁are ▁known ▁to ▁execute ▁th ieves , ▁rap ists ▁and ▁mur ders ▁whilst ▁h anging ▁doll s ▁outside ▁of ▁the ▁houses ▁of ▁vict ims ▁as ▁a ▁warning ▁to ▁any ▁future ▁attack ers . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : An arch ism ▁in ▁Boliv ia ▁Category : La ▁Paz ▁Department ▁( B ol iv ia ) ▁Category : Organ is ations ▁based ▁in ▁Boliv ia <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁East ▁Lanc ash ire ▁Railway ▁operated ▁from ▁ 1 8 4 4 ▁to ▁ 1 8 5 9 ▁in ▁the ▁historic ▁county ▁of ▁Lanc ash ire , ▁England . ▁ ▁It ▁began ▁as ▁a ▁railway ▁from ▁Cl if ton ▁via ▁B ury ▁to ▁Raw ten st all , ▁and ▁during ▁its ▁short ▁life ▁grew ▁into ▁a ▁complex ▁network ▁of ▁lines ▁connecting ▁towns ▁and ▁cities ▁including ▁Liverpool , ▁Manchester , ▁Pr eston ▁and ▁Black burn . ▁ ▁During ▁a ▁period ▁of ▁rapid ▁growth ▁the ▁company ▁acquired ▁several ▁of ▁its ▁compet itors , ▁including ▁the ▁Black burn ▁and ▁Pr eston ▁Railway , ▁which ▁it ▁purchased ▁to ▁gain ▁access ▁to ▁Pr eston . ▁ ▁It ▁faced ▁competition ▁from ▁companies ▁such ▁as ▁the ▁North ▁Union ▁Railway , ▁and ▁was ▁involved ▁in ▁a ▁notable ▁stand - off ▁in ▁ 1