▁gap ▁and ▁implementing ▁child ▁care ▁programs ▁in ▁the ▁work place . ▁Feder ici ' s ▁suggestions ▁are ▁echo ed ▁in ▁a ▁similar ▁interview ▁with ▁Sel ma ▁James ▁( 2 0 1 2 ) ▁and ▁these ▁issues ▁have ▁been ▁touched ▁on ▁in ▁recent ▁president ial ▁elections . ▁ ▁A ffect ive ▁labor ▁ ▁Fem in ist ▁sch ol ars ▁and ▁soci olog ists ▁such ▁as ▁Michael ▁Hard t , ▁Antonio ▁Neg ri , ▁Ar lie ▁Russell ▁Hoch sch ild ▁ ▁and ▁Sh il oh ▁Whit ney ▁discuss ▁a ▁new ▁form ▁of ▁labor ▁that ▁trans c ends ▁the ▁traditional ▁spher es ▁of ▁labor ▁and ▁which ▁does ▁not ▁create ▁product , ▁or ▁is ▁by product ive . ▁A ffect ive ▁labor ▁focus es ▁on ▁the ▁bl ur red ▁lines ▁between ▁personal ▁life ▁and ▁economic ▁life . ▁Whit ney ▁states ▁" The ▁daily ▁struggle ▁of ▁un emp loy ed ▁persons ▁and ▁the ▁domestic ▁to il ▁of ▁house w ives ▁no ▁less ▁than ▁the ▁w aged ▁worker ▁are ▁thus ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁production ▁and ▁reprodu ction ▁of ▁social ▁life , ▁and ▁of ▁the ▁bi opol it ical ▁growth ▁of ▁capital ▁that ▁valor izes ▁information ▁and ▁subject iv ities ." ▁The ▁concept ▁of ▁emot ional ▁labor ▁is ▁a ▁focus ▁of ▁affect ive ▁labor , ▁particularly ▁the ▁emot ional ▁labor ▁that ▁is ▁present ▁and ▁required ▁in ▁p ink ▁col lar ▁jobs . ▁Ar lie ▁Russell ▁Hoch sch ild ▁discuss es ▁the ▁emot ional ▁labor ▁of ▁flight ▁attend ants ▁in ▁her ▁book ▁The ▁Man aged ▁Heart : ▁Com mer cial ization