. ▁ ▁Both ▁James ▁and ▁Joy ce ▁benef ited ▁from ▁teaching ▁by ▁Anna ▁Fre ud . ▁ ▁After ▁the ▁war , ▁James ▁trained ▁as ▁a ▁Psych iat ric ▁Social ▁Work er ▁and ▁joined ▁John ▁Bowl by ▁at ▁the ▁T av ist ock ▁C lin ic ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 8 , ▁to ▁make ▁observations ▁on ▁separated ▁young ▁children . ▁ ▁As ▁a ▁convenient ▁way ▁to ▁do ▁so , ▁he ▁was ▁sent ▁to ▁the ▁short ▁stay ▁children ' s ▁w ard ▁at ▁the ▁Central ▁M idd les ex ▁Hospital ▁in ▁London . ▁ ▁Young ▁children ▁in ▁hospital ▁▁ ▁At ▁the ▁time , ▁visit ing ▁of ▁children ▁in ▁hosp it als ▁was ▁sever ely ▁restricted . ▁ ▁In ▁a ▁survey ▁of ▁London ▁H osp it als ▁( M un ro - D av ies , ▁ 1 9 4 9 ) ▁the ▁visit ing ▁hours ▁were : ▁ ▁Guy ' s ▁Hospital , ▁Sund ays , ▁ 2 – 4 ▁pm ; ▁St ▁Bar th ol ome w ' s , ▁Wed nes days ▁ 2 – 3 : 3 0 ▁pm ; ▁West min ster ▁Hospital , ▁Wed nes days ▁ 2 – 3 ▁pm , ▁Sund ays ▁ 2 – 3 ▁pm ▁St ▁Thomas ' s ▁Hospital , ▁first ▁month ▁no ▁vis its , ▁parents ▁could ▁see ▁children ▁as leep ▁ 7 – 8 ▁pm ; ▁ ▁West ▁London ▁Hospital , ▁no ▁visit ing ; ▁Char ing ▁Cross ▁Hospital , ▁Sund ays , ▁ 3 – 4 ▁pm ; ▁London ▁Hospital ,