▁judge ) ▁and ▁based ▁him ▁in ▁Gh az ir . ▁The ▁bishop ▁was ▁one ▁of ▁Bash ir ' s ▁three ▁chief ▁jud ges , ▁who ▁were ▁given ▁the ▁jud icial ▁authority ▁tradition ally ▁held ▁by ▁the ▁Dru ze ▁fe ud al ▁l ords ; ▁the ▁other ▁two ▁jud ges ▁were ▁a ▁Mar on ite ▁de acon ▁based ▁in ▁Z gh arta ▁and ▁a ▁Dru ze ▁she ikh ▁based ▁in ▁De ir ▁el - Q amar . ▁Em ir ▁Bash ir ' s ▁brother , ▁Em ir ▁Has an , ▁initi ated ▁the ▁construction ▁of ▁a ▁palace , ▁a ▁q ays ari y ah ▁( sil k ▁market ) ▁and ▁a ▁sou k ▁( open - air ▁market ) ▁in ▁Gh az ir ▁in ▁ 1 8 0 4 . ▁ ▁Q ay ma q am ate ▁and ▁Mut as arr if ate ▁period ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 8 4 3 , ▁the ▁Jes uits ▁established ▁the ▁Jes uit ▁College ▁in ▁Gh az ir ▁to ▁teach ▁the ▁local ▁Mar on ite ▁cler gy . ▁The ▁Jes uit ▁College ▁( also ▁called ▁the ▁Gh az ir ▁Sem inary ) ▁became ▁the ▁center ▁of ▁the ▁Jes uits ' ▁mission ary ▁activity ▁in ▁Leb anon ▁and ▁their ▁largest ▁sem inary ▁in ▁the ▁Middle ▁East . ▁The ▁sem inary ▁was ▁an ▁addition ▁to ▁a ▁boys ▁secondary ▁school ▁they ▁built ▁in ▁Gh az ir ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 8 4 0 s . ▁The ▁local ▁artist ▁Da oud ▁C orm ▁( 1 8 5 2 – 1 9 3