▁N atives ▁received ▁compens ation ▁under ▁this ▁act , ▁but ▁it ▁did ▁not ▁protect ▁subs istence ▁hunting . ▁This ▁led ▁n atives ▁to ▁look ▁for ▁exceptions ▁in ▁other ▁laws , ▁such ▁as ▁the ▁Mig rat ory ▁Bird ▁Tre aty ▁Act ▁( MB TA ), ▁the ▁Marine ▁M amm al ▁Prote ction ▁Act ▁of ▁ 1 9 7 2 ▁( M MP A ), ▁and ▁the ▁End anger ed ▁Species ▁Act ▁of ▁ 1 9 7 3 ▁( ES A ). ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 8 0 , ▁The ▁Al aska ▁National ▁Interest ▁Land s ▁Conserv ation ▁Act ▁( AN IL CA ) ▁was ▁adapted ▁to ▁include ▁subs idence ▁hunting ▁and ▁fish ing ▁rights . ▁This ▁act ▁gives ▁up ▁its ▁rights ▁to ▁lands ▁and ▁fish ing ▁rights ▁and ▁gives ▁them ▁to ▁native ▁Americans , ▁E skim os , ▁or ▁Ale uts ▁for ▁subs istence ▁use . ▁" AN IL CA ▁provides ▁that ▁Al aska ▁may ▁obtain ▁subs istence ▁juris diction ▁of ▁federal ▁lands ▁upon ▁passage ▁of ▁a ▁law ▁providing ▁for ▁a ▁similar ▁subs istence ▁priority ▁for ▁rural ▁residents ". ▁The ▁AN IL CA ▁also ▁granted ▁permanent ▁protection ▁to ▁ 1 0 4 ▁million ▁acres ▁of ▁federal ▁land , ▁including ▁more ▁than ▁ 4 0 ▁million ▁acres ▁of ▁park land . ▁Under ▁AN IL CA , ▁N atives ▁are ▁allowed ▁to ▁subst ance ▁h unt ▁on ▁seven ▁new ▁and ▁expanded ▁par ks . ▁ ▁AN IL CA ▁gover ns ▁subs istence ▁for ▁" r ural ▁residents ", ▁on ▁federal ▁lands , ▁whereas ▁state ▁law