▁( including ▁from ▁private ▁benef act ors ) ▁to ▁fin ance ▁their ▁operations ▁and ▁programming ▁production . ▁Vari ous ▁public ▁television ▁out lets ▁– ▁al beit ▁not ▁on ▁all ▁individual ▁P BS ▁member ▁and ▁independent ▁public ▁broadcast ing ▁stations ▁and ▁P BS ▁member ▁networks ▁simultaneously ▁– ▁hold ▁p ledge ▁drives ▁two ▁to ▁four ▁times ▁per ▁year , ▁which ▁account ▁for ▁a ▁decent ▁portion ▁of ▁the ▁non - g overn ment - sub s id ized ▁income ▁through ▁public ▁and ▁private ▁contributions . ▁ ▁American ▁public ▁television ▁stations ▁air ▁programming ▁that ▁commercial ▁stations ▁do ▁not ▁offer , ▁such ▁as ▁educational ▁( including ▁cultural ▁and ▁arts ) ▁and ▁public ▁affairs ▁programming . ▁There ▁are ▁also ▁a ▁number ▁of ▁synd ic ators ▁dealing ▁exclus ively ▁or ▁primarily ▁with ▁public ▁broadcast ▁stations , ▁both ▁P BS ▁and ▁independent ▁public ▁television ▁stations ▁( most ▁prom in ently , ▁American ▁Public ▁Television ). ▁Additionally , ▁there ▁are ▁a ▁number ▁of ▁smaller ▁networks ▁feed ing ▁programming ▁to ▁public ▁stations ▁– ▁including ▁World , ▁M Hz ▁World view ▁( both ▁of ▁which ▁feature ▁news , ▁document ary ▁and ▁discussion ▁programs , ▁though ▁World ▁offers ▁some ▁musical ▁and ▁other ▁performance ▁programming ▁and ▁M Hz ▁World view ▁programming ▁runs ▁heavily ▁to ▁subt itled ▁international ▁drama , ▁particularly ▁but ▁not ▁exclus ively ▁crime ▁drama ) ▁and ▁Create ▁( f oc using ▁on ▁l ifest yle , ▁travel , ▁cook ing ▁and ▁how - to ▁programs ) ▁– ▁primarily ▁through ▁digital ▁mult ic ast ing ; ▁the ▁German ▁public ▁broad c aster ▁Deutsche ▁W elle