▁ 1 9 1 3 ▁I chen hausen ▁was ▁elev ated ▁to ▁city ▁status . ▁ ▁For ▁centuries , ▁Jewish ▁families ▁have ▁lived ▁in ▁the ▁village . ▁They ▁set ▁up ▁their ▁own ▁Jewish ▁c emetery ▁on ▁the ▁road ▁to ▁Kr umb ach ▁and ▁built ▁a ▁syn agog ue ▁in ▁ 1 6 8 7 . ▁This ▁was ▁renew ed ▁in ▁ 1 7 8 1 . ▁▁ 2 0 th ▁century ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 3 3 , ▁ 1 3 % ▁of ▁the ▁population ▁was ▁Jewish . ▁At ▁the ▁November ▁pog rom ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 8 , ▁the ▁syn agog ue ▁and ▁the ▁Jewish ▁c emetery ▁were ▁destroyed , ▁organized ▁by ▁the ▁NS D AP . ▁In ▁a ▁criminal ▁trial ▁before ▁the ▁Mem ming en ▁Regional ▁Court ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 8 , ▁seven ▁people ▁were ▁sent enced ▁to ▁prison ▁for ▁this ▁reason . ▁ ▁Many ▁Jewish ▁citizens ▁moved ▁to ▁larger ▁cities ▁where ▁they ▁felt ▁more ▁secure ▁in ▁an onym ity ▁or ▁em igr ated ▁abroad . ▁Those ▁left ▁behind ▁were ▁deport ed ▁and ▁killed ; ▁ 1 9 4 2 ▁( 8 2 ▁people ▁to ▁Lub lin , ▁ 2 8 ▁people ▁to ▁Th eres ien stadt ) ▁and ▁ 1 9 4 3 ▁( ten ▁people ▁to ▁Aus ch witz ); ▁only ▁one ▁woman ▁surv ived . ▁ ▁The ▁collapse ▁of ▁the ▁church ▁tower ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 6 4 ▁the ▁old ▁Catholic ▁church ▁St . ▁Johannes ▁was ▁extended ▁and ▁partly ▁re built . ▁The