0 ▁ess ay ▁topics ▁were ▁more ▁general ▁and ▁suitable ▁for ▁a ▁variety ▁of ▁candidates : ▁ ▁The ▁topic ▁that ▁is ▁most ▁discussed ▁in ▁your ▁country ▁at ▁the ▁present ▁time . ▁ ▁F asc ism ▁ ▁The ▁best ▁month ▁in ▁the ▁year ▁ ▁Good ▁compan ions ▁ ▁Any ▁English ▁writer ▁of ▁the ▁tw enti eth ▁century . ▁ ▁Does ▁sat ire ▁ever ▁effect ▁its ▁purpose , ▁or ▁do ▁any ▁good ? ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 3 2 ▁the ▁ph on et ics ▁element ▁of ▁the ▁exam ▁was ▁dropped ▁and ▁the ▁target ▁candid ature ▁was ▁w iden ed ▁beyond ▁that ▁of ▁pros pective ▁teachers ▁to ▁all ▁‘ fore ign ▁students ▁who ▁desired ▁to ▁obtain ▁evidence ▁of ▁their ▁practical ▁knowledge ▁of ▁the ▁language ▁both ▁written ▁and ▁spoken , ▁and ▁of ▁their ▁ability ▁to ▁read ▁with ▁compreh ension ▁standard ▁works ▁of ▁English ▁literature .’ ▁ ▁C andid ature ▁began ▁to ▁rise , ▁from ▁ 6 6 ▁candidates ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 3 ▁to ▁ 7 5 2 ▁candidates ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 9 . ▁Furthermore , ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Cambridge ▁and ▁University ▁of ▁Oxford ▁began ▁accepting ▁the ▁Cert ificate ▁of ▁Prof ic iency ▁in ▁English ▁as ▁the ▁standard ▁of ▁English ▁required ▁of ▁all ▁students . ▁ ▁Another ▁new ▁sy ll ab us ▁for ▁the ▁exam ▁was ▁introduced ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 5 , ▁with ▁literature ▁and ▁translation ▁equally ▁weight ed . ▁Further ▁changes ▁took ▁place ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 3 , ▁when ▁the ▁length ▁of ▁the ▁exam ▁was ▁further ▁reduced ▁to ▁