, ▁D il they , ▁Col er idge , ▁Sch elling , ▁V ico , ▁F ic ino , ▁Plot inus , ▁and ▁Pl ato ▁to ▁Her ac lit us ▁- ▁and ▁with ▁even ▁more ▁branches ▁yet ▁to ▁be ▁trac ed ” ▁( p . ▁ ▁x vi i ). ▁ ▁The ▁development ▁of ▁arch et yp al ▁psych ology ▁is ▁influenced ▁by ▁Carl ▁Jung ' s ▁analyt ical ▁psych ology ▁and ▁Class ical ▁Greek , ▁ ▁Renaissance , ▁and ▁Rom antic ▁ideas ▁and ▁thought . ▁Hill man ’ s ▁influ ences ▁include ▁Friedrich ▁N iet z sche , ▁Martin ▁He ide g ger , ▁Henry ▁Cor bin , ▁John ▁Ke ats , ▁Per cy ▁By ss he ▁Sh elle y , ▁Pet r arch , ▁and ▁Par ac els us , ▁who ▁share ▁a ▁common ▁concern ▁for ▁ps y che . ▁ ▁Ps y che ▁or ▁soul ▁ ▁Hill man ▁has ▁been ▁critical ▁of ▁the ▁ 2 0 th ▁century ’ s ▁psych ologies ▁( e . g ., ▁bi ological ▁psych ology , ▁behavior ism , ▁cogn itive ▁psych ology ) ▁that ▁have ▁adopted ▁a ▁natural ▁scientific ▁philosophy ▁and ▁pra xis . ▁The ▁main ▁critic isms ▁include ▁that ▁they ▁are ▁re duct ive , ▁material istic , ▁and ▁literal ; ▁they ▁are ▁psych ologies ▁without ▁ps y che , ▁without ▁soul . ▁According ly , ▁Hill man ' s ▁work ▁has ▁been ▁an ▁attempt ▁to ▁restore ▁ps y che ▁to ▁what ▁he ▁bel ieves ▁to ▁be ▁" its ▁proper ▁place "