▁where ▁the ▁light ▁of ▁justice ▁is ▁ex ting u ished ▁in ▁the ▁name ▁of ▁national ▁security . ▁The ▁app ell ate ▁court ▁decision ▁means ▁that ▁American ▁citizens ▁have ▁no ▁means ▁available ▁to ▁hold ▁the ▁government ▁account able ▁for ▁viol ating ▁their ▁constitution al ▁rights , ▁simply ▁because ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁convenient ly ▁denied ▁those ▁rights ▁in ▁another ▁country ▁of ▁its ▁choosing ." ▁ ▁In ▁June ▁ 2 0 1 7 , ▁the ▁Supreme ▁Court ▁decl ined ▁to ▁hear ▁the ▁case . ▁ ▁References ▁▁ ▁Category : C ivil ▁libert ies ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States <0x0A> </s> ▁Henry ▁How land ▁Cra po ▁( ; ▁August ▁ 1 2 , ▁ 1 9 3 2 ▁– ▁September ▁ 3 , ▁ 2 0 1 9 ) ▁was ▁an ▁American - Can ad ian ▁math ematic ian ▁who ▁worked ▁in ▁algebraic ▁combin ator ics . ▁ ▁Over ▁the ▁course ▁of ▁his ▁career , ▁he ▁held ▁positions ▁at ▁several ▁univers ities ▁and ▁research ▁instit utes ▁in ▁Canada ▁and ▁France . ▁ ▁He ▁is ▁noted ▁for ▁his ▁work ▁in ▁mat roid ▁theory ▁and ▁lattice ▁theory . ▁ ▁Education ▁and ▁career ▁Cra po ▁was ▁born ▁in ▁Detroit , ▁Michigan ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 2 . ▁ ▁He ▁received ▁his ▁Ph . D . ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 4 ▁under ▁the ▁super vision ▁of ▁Gian - Car lo ▁R ota ▁and ▁Kenneth ▁Hoff man . ▁ ▁He ▁held ▁academic ▁positions ▁at ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Water lo o , ▁Univers ité ▁de ▁Montr éal , ▁IN RI A ▁Roc