al ▁and ▁water ▁supply . ▁A ▁Community ▁W aste water ▁Management ▁Sch eme ▁was ▁implemented ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 9 . ▁ ▁Transport ▁▁ ▁Since ▁the ▁withdraw al ▁of ▁services ▁by ▁k etch es ▁to ▁American ▁River , ▁there ▁has ▁been ▁no ▁direct ▁fre ight ▁service . ▁ ▁During ▁the ▁ 1 9 8 0 s , ▁there ▁was ▁a ▁passenger ▁fer ry ▁service ▁operated ▁by ▁John ▁and ▁Ann ▁Ham lyn ▁between ▁Cape ▁Jer vis ▁and ▁American ▁River , ▁using ▁the ▁mon o ▁h ul led ▁Val erie ▁Jane . ▁ ▁Air ▁services ▁were ▁operated ▁for ▁a ▁number ▁of ▁years ▁by ▁E mu ▁Air ways , ▁util ising ▁a ▁priv ately ▁owned ▁a irst rip ▁located ▁to ▁the ▁north ▁of ▁the ▁town ship . ▁Air ▁Transport ▁reg ulations ▁subsequently ▁rendered ▁the ▁a irst rip ▁un su itable ▁for ▁commercial ▁fl ights . ▁ ▁An ▁accommod ation ▁ven ue ▁at ▁nearby ▁Must on ▁public ises ▁access ▁via ▁an ▁alternative , ▁private ▁air ▁strip . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁Pel ican ▁L ago on ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁K ang ar oo ▁Island ▁American ▁River ▁ ▁Category : T own s ▁on ▁K ang ar oo ▁Island ▁Category : Pop ulated ▁places ▁established ▁in ▁ 1 8 4 2 ▁Category : Co ast al ▁towns ▁in ▁South ▁Australia ▁Category : 1 8 4 2 ▁establish ments ▁in ▁Australia ▁Category : Se al ▁hunting <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Cro oks ▁fl uct u ation ▁theorem ▁( C FT ), ▁sometimes ▁known ▁as ▁the ▁Cro oks