▁amount ▁spent ▁on ▁an ▁ath lete ▁in ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁six ▁highest - profile ▁football ▁con ferences , ▁on ▁average , ▁is ▁six ▁times ▁more ▁than ▁the ▁amount ▁spent ▁to ▁educ ate ▁the ▁non - ath lete . ▁Sp ending ▁per ▁student ▁varied ▁from ▁$ 1 0 , 0 1 2 ▁to ▁$ 1 9 , 2 2 5 ; ▁cost ▁per ▁ath lete ▁varied ▁from ▁$ 4 1 , 7 9 6 ▁to ▁$ 1 6 3 , 9 3 1 . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁▁ ▁Rugby ▁union ▁and ▁apart heid ▁ ▁Al ▁Camp an is ▁controvers y ▁ ▁Howard ▁Cos ell ▁controvers y ▁ ▁Mar ge ▁Sch ott ▁controvers y ▁ ▁Jimmy ▁S ny der ▁controvers y ▁▁ 1 0 - second ▁bar rier ▁▁ 1 9 6 8 ▁Olympics ▁Black ▁Power ▁sal ute ▁ ▁Black ▁participation ▁in ▁college ▁basketball ▁ ▁Black ▁players ▁in ▁American ▁professional ▁football ▁ ▁History ▁of ▁African ▁Americans ▁in ▁the ▁Canadian ▁Football ▁League ▁ ▁Mel an in ▁theory ▁ ▁Gl ory ▁Road ▁( film ) ▁ ▁Race ▁and ▁eth nic ity ▁in ▁the ▁N HL ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Further ▁reading ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁ ▁Martin , ▁Charles . ▁ ▁Martin Ben ch ing ▁Jim ▁Crow : ▁The ▁R ise ▁and ▁Fall ▁of ▁the ▁Color ▁Line ▁in ▁Southern ▁College ▁Sports , ▁ 1 8 9 0 - 1 9 8 0 ▁( 2 0 1 0 ). ▁ ▁ex cer pt ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁ ▁K ami ya , ▁Gary . ▁" The ▁Black ▁Edge ." ▁ 2 8 ▁January