▁that ▁less ▁than ▁ 3   pp m ▁of ▁dic ar b amo yl ▁ch lor ide ▁is ▁found ▁in ▁the ▁V ils me ier ▁product ▁after ▁a que ous ▁work up . ▁ ▁Properties ▁Dim eth yl car b amo yl ▁ch lor ide ▁is ▁a ▁clear , ▁color less , ▁cor ros ive ▁and ▁fl amm able ▁liquid ▁with ▁a ▁p ung ent ▁od or ▁and ▁a ▁te ar - pen etr ating ▁effect , ▁which ▁decom poses ▁rapidly ▁in ▁water . ▁Because ▁of ▁its ▁un ple asant , ▁to xic , ▁mut agen ic ▁and ▁car cin ogen ic ▁properties , ▁it ▁has ▁to ▁be ▁used ▁under ▁extreme ▁pre ca utions . ▁ ▁DM CC ▁behav es ▁like ▁an ▁a cy l ▁ch lor ide ▁whose ▁ch lor ine ▁atom ▁can ▁be ▁ex changed ▁for ▁other ▁nucle oph iles . ▁Therefore , ▁it ▁react s ▁with ▁alco h ols , ▁phen ols ▁and ▁ox imes ▁to ▁the ▁corresponding ▁N , N - dim eth yl car b am ates , ▁with ▁th i ols ▁to ▁th i ol oure th anes , ▁with ▁am ines ▁and ▁hydro x yl am ines ▁to ▁subst it uted ▁u reas , ▁and ▁with ▁im id az oles ▁and ▁tri az oles ▁to ▁car b amo y laz oles . ▁ ▁DM CC ▁is ▁less ▁re active ▁and ▁less ▁select ive ▁to ▁substr ates ▁with ▁multiple ▁nucle oph il ic ▁cent ers ▁than ▁conventional ▁a cy l ▁ch lor ides . ▁ ▁Un s