▁Muslim s , ▁and ▁many ▁syn agog ues ▁were ▁converted ▁into ▁churches . ▁According ▁to ▁Has da i ▁C res cas , ▁about ▁ 7 0 ▁Jewish ▁communities ▁were ▁destroyed . ▁▁ ▁The ▁last ▁Muslim ▁strong hold , ▁Gran ada , ▁was ▁conquer ed ▁by ▁a ▁combined ▁Cast ilian ▁and ▁Arag on ese ▁force ▁in ▁ 1 4 9 2 . ▁As ▁many ▁as ▁ 1 0 0 , 0 0 0 ▁Mo ors ▁died ▁or ▁were ▁ens la ved ▁in ▁the ▁military ▁campaign , ▁while ▁ 2 0 0 , 0 0 0 ▁fled ▁to ▁North ▁Africa . ▁Muslim s ▁and ▁Jews ▁throughout ▁the ▁period ▁were ▁various ly ▁toler ated ▁or ▁shown ▁int ol er ance ▁in ▁different ▁Christian ▁kingdom s . ▁After ▁the ▁fall ▁of ▁Gran ada , ▁all ▁Muslim s ▁and ▁Jews ▁were ▁ordered ▁to ▁convert ▁to ▁Christian ity ▁or ▁face ▁exp ulsion — as ▁many ▁as ▁ 2 0 0 , 0 0 0 ▁Jews ▁were ▁exp elled ▁from ▁Spain . ▁Histor ian ▁Henry ▁K amen ▁estimates ▁that ▁some ▁ 2 5 , 0 0 0 ▁Jews ▁died ▁en ▁route ▁from ▁Spain . ▁The ▁Jews ▁were ▁also ▁exp elled ▁from ▁Sic ily ▁and ▁S ardin ia , ▁which ▁were ▁under ▁Arag on ese ▁rule , ▁and ▁an ▁estimated ▁ 3 7 , 0 0 0 ▁to ▁ 1 0 0 , 0 0 0 ▁Jews ▁left . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 4 9 7 , ▁King ▁Manuel ▁I ▁of ▁Portugal ▁forced ▁all ▁Jews ▁in ▁his ▁kingdom ▁to ▁convert ▁or