▁began , ▁Ste pin ac ▁and ▁Mar con e ▁protest ed ▁to ▁And ri ja ▁Art uk ović . ▁In ▁his ▁study ▁of ▁res cu ers ▁of ▁Jews ▁during ▁the ▁Hol oca ust , ▁Martin ▁Gilbert ▁wrote : ▁" In ▁the ▁Cro at ian ▁capital ▁of ▁Zag reb , ▁as ▁a ▁result ▁of ▁inter vention ▁by ▁[ Mar con e ] ▁on ▁beh alf ▁of ▁Jewish ▁partners ▁in ▁mixed ▁mar ri ages , ▁a ▁thousand ▁Cro at ▁Jews ▁surv ived ▁the ▁war ." ▁▁ ▁The ▁Pope ▁met ▁with ▁Pav eli ć ▁again ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 3 . ▁P ius ▁was ▁critic ized ▁for ▁his ▁reception ▁of ▁Pav eli ć : ▁an ▁un att ributed ▁British ▁Foreign ▁Office ▁mem o ▁on ▁the ▁subject ▁described ▁P ius ▁XII ▁as ▁" the ▁greatest ▁moral ▁cow ard ▁of ▁our ▁age ." ▁For ▁their ▁part , ▁wrote ▁Ph ayer , ▁the ▁V at ican ▁hoped ▁the ▁U sta š a ▁would ▁defeat ▁commun ism ▁in ▁Cro atia ▁and ▁that ▁many ▁of ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 , 0 0 0 ▁who ▁had ▁left ▁the ▁Catholic ▁Church ▁for ▁the ▁Ser bian ▁Orth odox ▁Church ▁since ▁World ▁War ▁I ▁would ▁return ▁to ▁the ▁fol d . ▁ ▁C ler gy ▁involved ▁in ▁U sta še ▁violence ▁Mark ▁B ion d ich ▁notes ▁that ▁"[ T ] he ▁younger ▁generation ▁of ▁radical ▁C athol ics , ▁particularly ▁those ▁of ▁the ▁cr us ader ▁organisation , ▁supported ▁the ▁U sta š a ▁with ▁considerable ▁enthus ias m , ▁while ▁the