▁is ▁we aker , ▁" de gener ating ▁into   ... ▁dis joint ed ▁rh yth ms ▁that ▁are ▁characteristic ▁of ▁speech ." ▁ ▁Trans l ations ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 2 0 , ▁An nie ▁She ple y ▁Om ori ▁and ▁Koch i ▁Do i ▁published ▁Di aries ▁of ▁Court ▁Lad ies ▁of ▁Old ▁Japan ; ▁this ▁book ▁combined ▁their ▁translation ▁of ▁Mur as aki ' s ▁di ary ▁with ▁Iz umi ▁Sh ik ib u ' s ▁( The ▁Iz umi ▁Sh ik ib u ▁n ik ki ) ▁and ▁with ▁the ▁Sar ash ina ▁n ik ki . ▁Their ▁translation ▁had ▁an ▁introduction ▁by ▁Amy ▁Low ell . ▁ ▁Richard ▁Bow ring ▁published ▁translation ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 2 , ▁which ▁contains ▁a ▁" l ively ▁and ▁provoc ative " ▁analysis . ▁ ▁Em ak im ono ▁hand scroll ▁▁ ▁In ▁the ▁ 1 3 th ▁century ▁a ▁hand scroll ▁of ▁the ▁di ary ▁was ▁produced , ▁The ▁Mur as aki ▁Sh ik ib u ▁Nik ki ▁Em aki . ▁The ▁scroll , ▁meant ▁to ▁be ▁read ▁from ▁left ▁to ▁right , ▁consists ▁of ▁call ig raph y ▁illustrated ▁with ▁paint ings . ▁Writing ▁in ▁" The ▁House - bound ▁Heart ", ▁Japanese ▁scholar ▁Pen el ope ▁Mason ▁explains ▁that ▁in ▁an ▁em ak im ono ▁ ▁or ▁em aki ▁a ▁narr ative ▁reaches ▁its ▁full ▁potential ▁through ▁the ▁combination ▁of ▁the ▁writer ' s ▁and ▁the ▁painter ' s ▁art . ▁About ▁ 2 0 ▁percent ▁of