▁( due ▁to ▁forced ▁migration ). ▁Under standing ▁these ▁collect ive ▁path ologies ▁requires ▁trans dis cipl inary ▁research ▁and ▁action . ▁ ▁Matrix ▁of ▁needs ▁and ▁satisf iers ▁ ▁The ▁matrix ▁is ▁aim ed ▁at ▁exam ining ▁needs ▁and ▁satisf iers ▁for ▁development ▁( H uman ▁Sc ale ▁Development ). ▁Sat isf iers ▁are ▁included ▁in ▁the ▁matrix , ▁at ▁the ▁intersection ▁of ▁exist ential ▁needs ▁ ▁and ▁ax i ological ▁needs . ▁Max - Ne ef ▁str essed ▁that ▁the ▁set ▁of ▁needs ▁described ▁in ▁this ▁matrix ▁is ▁not ▁absolute ▁or ▁complete , ▁but ▁simply ▁an ▁example ▁that ▁may ▁be ▁useful ▁for ▁analysis . ▁When ▁this ▁matrix ▁of ▁satisf iers ▁is ▁created ▁by ▁individuals ▁or ▁groups ▁from ▁different ▁cult ures ▁and ▁at ▁different ▁times ▁in ▁history , ▁it ▁can ▁differ ▁consider ably . ▁ ▁The ▁satisf iers ▁in ▁the ▁BE ING ▁column ▁consist ▁of ▁personal ▁and ▁collect ive ▁attributes , ▁which ▁are ▁expressed ▁as ▁n oun s . ▁The ▁H AV ING ▁column ▁contains ▁institutions , ▁norm s , ▁mechan isms , ▁tools ▁( not ▁in ▁the ▁material ▁sense ), ▁laws , ▁etc . ▁that ▁can ▁be ▁expressed ▁in ▁one ▁or ▁a ▁few ▁words . ▁The ▁satisf iers ▁in ▁the ▁DO ING ▁column ▁are ▁personal ▁or ▁collect ive ▁actions ▁that ▁can ▁be ▁expressed ▁as ▁ver bs . ▁The ▁IN TER ACT ING ▁column ▁( E ST AR ▁in ▁Spanish , ▁BE F IND EN ▁in ▁German ) ▁contains ▁locations ▁and ▁environments ▁( as ▁time ▁and ▁space ). ▁ ▁Character istics ▁of