itime ▁p ine ▁ ▁P . ▁p inea ▁– ▁stone ▁p ine ▁▁ ▁P . ▁ro x burgh ii ▁– ▁ch ir ▁p ine ▁ ▁Section ▁Tr ifolia e ▁Section ▁Tr ifolia e ▁( American ▁hard ▁p ines ), ▁despite ▁its ▁name ▁( which ▁means ▁" three - le aved "), ▁has ▁two ▁to ▁five ▁need les ▁per ▁fasc icle , ▁or ▁rarely ▁eight . ▁The ▁con es ▁of ▁most ▁species ▁open ▁at ▁m atur ity , ▁but ▁a ▁few ▁are ▁ser ot in ous . ▁All ▁but ▁two ▁American ▁hard ▁p ines ▁belong ▁to ▁this ▁section . ▁ ▁Sub section ▁Austral es ▁ ▁Sub section ▁Austral es ▁is ▁native ▁to ▁North ▁and ▁Central ▁America ▁and ▁islands ▁in ▁the ▁Car ib bean . ▁ ▁The ▁closed - con e ▁( ser ot in ous ) ▁species ▁of ▁California ▁and ▁B aja ▁California , ▁P . ▁at ten u ata , ▁P . ▁mur ic ata , ▁and ▁P . ▁radi ata , ▁are ▁sometimes ▁placed ▁in ▁a ▁separate ▁sub section , ▁Att enu ata e . ▁ ▁P . ▁at ten u ata ▁– ▁kn ob con e ▁p ine ▁ ▁P . ▁car ib ae a ▁– ▁Car ib bean ▁p ine ▁ ▁P . ▁cub ensis ▁– ▁Cub an ▁p ine ▁ ▁P . ▁e chin ata ▁– ▁short leaf ▁p ine ▁ ▁P . ▁elli ott ii ▁– ▁slash ▁p ine ▁ ▁† P . ▁fois yi ▁– ▁ext inct ▁ ▁P . ▁gl ab ra ▁– ▁spr uce ▁p