▁the ▁Part ies ▁to ▁the ▁conflict , ▁who ▁do ▁not ▁benefit ▁by ▁more ▁fav ou rable ▁treatment ▁under ▁any ▁other ▁prov isions ▁of ▁international ▁law . ▁ 4 . 1 . 6 ▁In hab itants ▁of ▁a ▁non - occup ied ▁territory , ▁who ▁on ▁the ▁approach ▁of ▁the ▁enemy ▁sp ont ane ously ▁take ▁up ▁arms ▁to ▁resist ▁the ▁inv ading ▁forces , ▁without ▁having ▁had ▁time ▁to ▁form ▁themselves ▁into ▁regular ▁armed ▁units , ▁provided ▁they ▁carry ▁arms ▁open ly ▁and ▁respect ▁the ▁laws ▁and ▁custom s ▁of ▁war . ▁▁ 4 . 3 ▁makes ▁explicit ▁that ▁Article ▁ 3 3 ▁takes ▁preced ence ▁for ▁the ▁treatment ▁of ▁medical ▁personnel ▁of ▁the ▁enemy ▁and ▁chap la ins ▁of ▁the ▁enemy . ▁ ▁Article ▁ 5 ▁spec ifies ▁that ▁prisoners ▁of ▁war ▁( as ▁defined ▁in ▁article ▁ 4 ) ▁are ▁protected ▁from ▁the ▁time ▁of ▁their ▁capture ▁until ▁their ▁final ▁rep atri ation . ▁It ▁also ▁spec ifies ▁that ▁when ▁there ▁is ▁any ▁doubt ▁whether ▁a ▁combat ant ▁belongs ▁to ▁the ▁categories ▁in ▁article ▁ 4 , ▁they ▁should ▁be ▁treated ▁as ▁such ▁until ▁their ▁status ▁has ▁been ▁determined ▁by ▁a ▁compet ent ▁trib unal . ▁ ▁Part ▁II : ▁General ▁Prote ction ▁of ▁Pr ison ers ▁of ▁War ▁ ▁This ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁convention ▁covers ▁the ▁status ▁of ▁prisoners ▁of ▁war . ▁ ▁Article ▁ 1 2 ▁states ▁that ▁prisoners ▁of ▁war ▁are ▁the ▁responsibility ▁of ▁the ▁state , ▁not ▁the ▁persons ▁who ▁capture ▁them , ▁and ▁that ▁they ▁may