8 1 ▁online ▁edition ▁ ▁Land ▁of ▁Sav ag ery , ▁Land ▁of ▁Promise : ▁The ▁European ▁Image ▁of ▁the ▁American ▁Front ier ▁in ▁the ▁Nin ete enth ▁Century , ▁ 1 9 8 1 ▁online ▁edition ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Bi ographical ▁sketch ▁and ▁list ▁of ▁articles ▁by ▁Ray ▁Allen ▁Bill ington ▁in ▁American ▁Heritage ▁Magazine . ▁ ▁Category : Pe ople ▁from ▁Bay ▁City , ▁Michigan ▁Category : W rit ers ▁from ▁Michigan ▁Category : Univers ity ▁of ▁Wisconsin – Mad ison ▁al umn i ▁Category : Har vard ▁University ▁al umn i ▁Category : 1 9 0 3 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 9 8 1 ▁death s ▁Category : Cl ark ▁University ▁fac ulty ▁Category : Smith ▁College ▁fac ulty ▁Category : N orth western ▁University ▁fac ulty ▁Category : H istor ians ▁of ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Category : H istor ians ▁of ▁the ▁American ▁West ▁Category : 2 0 th - century ▁American ▁histor ians ▁Category : Har old ▁V y v yan ▁Har ms worth ▁Prof ess ors ▁of ▁American ▁History ▁Category : Univers ity ▁of ▁Michigan ▁al umn i <0x0A> </s> ▁Kar im ▁F rad in ▁( born ▁February ▁ 2 , ▁ 1 9 7 2 ▁in ▁Saint - Martin - d ' H ères ) ▁is ▁a ▁former ▁French ▁football ▁mid f iel der ▁who ▁last ▁played ▁in ▁the ▁French ▁Ligue ▁ 2 ▁with ▁Ni ort . ▁ ▁Career ▁His ▁previous ▁clubs ▁also ▁include ▁O GC ▁Nice , ▁Stock port ▁County ▁and