▁not ▁respond ▁favor ably . ▁For ▁example , ▁the ▁Survey or ▁of ▁General ▁Cla ims ▁Office ▁of ▁the ▁New ▁Mexico ▁Territ ory ▁would ▁at ▁times ▁take ▁up ▁to ▁fifty ▁years ▁to ▁process ▁a ▁claim , ▁mean while , ▁the ▁lands ▁were ▁being ▁gra bb ed ▁up ▁by ▁the ▁new com ers . ▁One ▁t actic ▁used ▁to ▁def ra ud ▁His pan os ▁from ▁their ▁lands ▁was ▁that ▁they ▁needed ▁to ▁present ▁English ▁language ▁documentation ▁of ▁ownership , ▁which , ▁due ▁to ▁previously ▁being ▁part ▁of ▁Mexico , ▁could ▁only ▁present ▁Spanish ▁language ▁documentation . ▁While ▁the ▁At ch ison , ▁To pe ka ▁and ▁Santa ▁Fe ▁Railway ▁was ▁built ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 8 9 0 s , ▁spec ul ators ▁known ▁as ▁the ▁Santa ▁Fe ▁Ring , ▁orch estr ated ▁schemes ▁to ▁dis land ▁n atives ▁from ▁their ▁poss essions . ▁In ▁response , ▁His pan os ▁gathered ▁to ▁rec laim ▁lands ▁taken ▁by ▁the ▁Ang lo − Amer icans . ▁Hop ing ▁to ▁sc are ▁off ▁the ▁new ▁imm igr ants , ▁they ▁eventually ▁used ▁int im id ation ▁and ▁ra ids ▁to ▁accomplish ▁their ▁goals . ▁They ▁sought ▁to ▁develop ▁a ▁class - based ▁conscious ness ▁among ▁local ▁people ▁through ▁the ▁every day ▁tact ics ▁of ▁resistance ▁to ▁the ▁economic ▁and ▁social ▁order ▁confront ing ▁common ▁property ▁land ▁grant ▁communities . ▁ ▁The ▁name ▁comes ▁from ▁the ▁white ▁head ▁cover ings ▁many ▁wore . ▁ ▁T act ics ▁In ▁the ▁early ▁ 1 8 9 0 s , ▁a