館 / 中 <0xE5> <0xA4> <0xAE> 国 <0xE6> <0x9C> <0xAF> <0xE9> <0xA6> <0x86> ) ▁established ▁by ▁the ▁National ▁Government ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 8 ▁and ▁the ▁J ing ▁Wu ▁Athlet ic ▁Association ▁( <0xE7> <0xB2> <0xBE> 武 <0xE9> <0xAB> <0x94> 育 會 / <0xE7> <0xB2> <0xBE> 武 体 育 会 ) ▁founded ▁by ▁Hu o ▁Y uan j ia ▁in ▁ 1 9 1 0 ▁are ▁examples ▁of ▁organizations ▁that ▁promoted ▁a ▁system atic ▁approach ▁for ▁training ▁in ▁Chinese ▁mart ial ▁arts . ▁A ▁series ▁of ▁provincial ▁and ▁national ▁compet itions ▁were ▁organized ▁by ▁the ▁Republican ▁government ▁starting ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 2 ▁to ▁promote ▁Chinese ▁mart ial ▁arts . ▁In ▁ 1 9 3 6 , ▁at ▁the ▁ 1 1 th ▁Olympic ▁Games ▁in ▁Berlin , ▁a ▁group ▁of ▁Chinese ▁mart ial ▁artists ▁demonstrated ▁their ▁art ▁to ▁an ▁international ▁audience ▁for ▁the ▁first ▁time . ▁ ▁The ▁term ▁k u os hu ▁( or ▁gu os hu , ▁ ▁meaning ▁" n ational ▁art "), ▁rather ▁than ▁the ▁col lo qu ial ▁term ▁g ong fu ▁was ▁introduced ▁by ▁the ▁Ku om int ang ▁in ▁an ▁effort ▁to ▁more ▁closely ▁associate ▁Chinese ▁mart ial ▁arts ▁with ▁national ▁pride ▁rather ▁than ▁individual ▁accomplish ment . ▁ ▁People ' s ▁Republic ▁ ▁Chinese ▁mart ial ▁arts ▁experienced ▁rapid ▁international ▁dis sem ination ▁with ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁the ▁Chinese ▁Civil ▁War ▁and ▁the ▁found ing ▁of ▁the ▁People ' s ▁Republic ▁of ▁China ▁on ▁October ▁ 1 , ▁ 1 9 4