4 – 1 0 9 0 ) ▁ ▁Stephen ▁( c . ▁ 1 0 9 6 – 1 1 5 4 ), ▁King ▁of ▁England ▁from ▁ 1 1 3 5 ▁to ▁ 1 1 5 4 . ▁ ▁Louis ▁XII ▁( 1 4 6 2 – 1 5 1 5 ), ▁King ▁of ▁France ▁from ▁ 1 4 9 8 ▁to ▁ 1 5 1 5 ▁ ▁Jean ▁Mor in ▁( 1 5 9 1 – 1 6 5 9 ), ▁the olog ian ▁and ▁bib lic al ▁scholar ▁of ▁Protest ant ▁parents ▁ ▁Den is ▁Pap in ▁( 1 6 4 7 ▁– ▁c . ▁ 1 7 1 2 ), ▁phys ic ist , ▁math ematic ian ▁and ▁invent or ▁ ▁Thomas ▁de ▁Mah y , ▁Mar quis ▁de ▁F av ras ▁( 1 7 4 4 – 1 7 9 0 ), ▁royal ist ▁ ▁Jean ▁Marie ▁P ard ess us ▁( 1 7 7 2 – 1 8 5 3 ), ▁lawyer ▁ ▁Jacques ▁Nicolas ▁August in ▁Th ier ry ▁( 1 7 9 5 – 1 8 5 6 ), ▁historian ▁ ▁Jean ▁Eug ène ▁Robert - H oud in ▁( 1 8 0 5 – 1 8 7 1 ), ▁mag ician ▁ ▁René ▁Gu én on ▁( also ▁She ikh ▁' Ab d ▁al - W ah id ▁Y ah ya ), ▁( 1 8 8 6 – 1 9 5 1 ), ▁author , ▁phil os opher , ▁social ▁critic , ▁the ▁founder