▁in ▁Israel , ▁and ▁ 1 9 % ▁in ▁Pakistan . ▁Con vers ely , ▁economic ▁constraints ▁can ▁limit ▁the ▁scale ▁of ▁exp end iture ▁on ▁military ▁capabilities . ▁ ▁Un il ater al ▁security ▁action ▁by ▁states ▁can ▁und erm ine ▁political ▁security ▁at ▁an ▁international ▁level ▁if ▁it ▁er odes ▁the ▁rule ▁of ▁law ▁and ▁und erm ines ▁the ▁authority ▁of ▁international ▁institutions . ▁The ▁invasion ▁of ▁Ira q ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 3 ▁and ▁the ▁an nex ation ▁of ▁Crime a ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁have ▁been ▁c ited ▁as ▁examples . ▁ ▁The ▁purs uit ▁of ▁economic ▁security ▁in ▁competition ▁with ▁other ▁nation ▁states ▁can ▁und erm ine ▁the ▁e colog ical ▁security ▁of ▁all ▁when ▁the ▁impact ▁includes ▁w ides p read ▁to ps o il ▁er os ion , ▁b iod iversity ▁loss , ▁and ▁climate ▁change . ▁Con vers ely , ▁exp end iture ▁on ▁mit ig ating ▁or ▁adapt ing ▁to ▁e colog ical ▁change ▁places ▁a ▁bur den ▁on ▁the ▁national ▁economy . ▁If ▁t ensions ▁such ▁as ▁these ▁are ▁not ▁managed ▁effectively , ▁national ▁security ▁policies ▁and ▁actions ▁may ▁be ▁in effect ive ▁or ▁counter product ive . ▁ ▁National ▁versus ▁trans n ational ▁security ▁ ▁In cre asing ly , ▁national ▁security ▁strateg ies ▁have ▁begun ▁to ▁recogn ise ▁that ▁nations ▁cannot ▁provide ▁for ▁their ▁own ▁security ▁without ▁also ▁developing ▁the ▁security ▁of ▁their ▁regional ▁and ▁international ▁context . ▁For ▁example , ▁Sweden ' s ▁national ▁security ▁strategy ▁of