, ▁all ▁Turkish ▁troops ▁were ▁executed . ▁ ▁Pac ification ▁of ▁Lib ya ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 2 3 , ▁M uss ol ini ▁emb ark ed ▁upon ▁a ▁campaign ▁to ▁cons olid ate ▁control ▁over ▁the ▁Italian ▁territory ▁of ▁Lib ya ▁and ▁Italian ▁forces ▁began ▁occup ying ▁large ▁areas ▁of ▁Lib ya ▁to ▁allow ▁for ▁rapid ▁settlement ▁by ▁Italian ▁colon ists . ▁They ▁were ▁met ▁with ▁resistance ▁by ▁the ▁Sen us si ▁who ▁were ▁led ▁by ▁O mar ▁M uk ht ar . ▁C iv ili ans ▁sus pected ▁of ▁collaboration ▁with ▁the ▁Sen us si ▁were ▁executed . ▁Ref uge es ▁from ▁the ▁fighting ▁were ▁subject ▁to ▁bomb ing ▁and ▁st raf ing ▁by ▁Italian ▁aircraft . ▁In ▁ 1 9 3 0 , ▁in ▁northern ▁Cy ren a ica , ▁ 2 0 , 0 0 0 ▁Bed ou ins ▁were ▁re located ▁and ▁their ▁land ▁was ▁given ▁to ▁Italian ▁sett lers . ▁The ▁Bed ou ins ▁were ▁forced ▁to ▁march ▁across ▁the ▁desert ▁into ▁concentration ▁cam ps . ▁Star v ation ▁and ▁other ▁poor ▁conditions ▁in ▁the ▁cam ps ▁were ▁r amp ant ▁and ▁the ▁inter ne es ▁were ▁used ▁for ▁forced ▁labour , ▁ultimately ▁leading ▁to ▁the ▁death ▁of ▁nearly ▁ 4 , 0 0 0 ▁inter ne es ▁by ▁the ▁time ▁they ▁were ▁closed ▁in ▁September ▁ 1 9 3 3 . ▁Over ▁ 8 0 , 0 0 0 ▁Cy ren a icans ▁died ▁during ▁the ▁Pac ification ▁in ▁all . ▁ ▁Second ▁Ital o