▁Barcelona ▁and ▁Val encia , ▁respectively . ▁While ▁the ▁former ▁attempted ▁to ▁integrate ▁both ▁Catal an ists ▁and ▁non - C atal an ists , ▁the ▁latter ▁took ▁the ▁position ▁of ▁a ▁more ▁strict ▁Spanish ▁national ism ▁and ▁Bla ver ism . ▁Both ▁the ▁Pl ata form a ▁per ▁Catalunya ▁and ▁España ▁ 2 0 0 0 ▁achieved ▁some ▁success ▁in ▁elections . ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 3 , ▁the ▁far - right ▁political ▁party ▁V ox ▁was ▁founded . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 4 , ▁squ at ters ▁in ▁Madrid ▁formed ▁the ▁" H og ar ▁Social ▁Madrid " ▁( HS M , ▁originally ▁" H og ar ▁Social ▁Ram iro ▁L edes ma "), ▁a ▁ne o - N azi ▁collect ive ▁inspired ▁by ▁Greece ' s ▁Golden ▁Da wn ▁and ▁Italy ' s ▁Casa P ound ▁that ▁dist ributes ▁food ▁to ▁Sp ani ards . ▁ ▁V ox , ▁a ▁far - right ▁party ▁founded ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 3 , ▁began ▁to ▁see ▁more ▁success ▁following ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 8 ▁And alus ian ▁regional ▁election , ▁and ▁became ▁the ▁first ▁far - right ▁party ▁to ▁obtain ▁parliament ary ▁representation ▁in ▁an ▁autonom ous ▁region ▁of ▁Spain . ▁This ▁election ▁also ▁saw ▁the ▁introduction ▁of ▁Super - P AC ▁finan cing ▁schemes ▁in ▁Spain . ▁V ox ▁benef ited ▁from ▁don ations ▁by ▁ult ra con serv ative ▁lo bb ies ▁such ▁as ▁Haz te O ír ▁and ▁Cit izen Go . ▁ ▁References