▁in ▁appearance . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁hor rid ula ▁Category : End em ic ▁fl ora ▁of ▁New ▁Guinea <0x0A> </s> ▁Professor ▁C em il ▁Top uz lu ▁( 1 8 ▁March ▁ 1 8 6 6 ▁– ▁ 2 5 ▁January ▁ 1 9 5 8 ), ▁also ▁known ▁as ▁C em il ▁P asha , ▁was ▁a ▁Turkish ▁social ▁dem ocr atic ▁politician ▁and ▁a ▁leading ▁sur geon ▁in ▁Turkey , ▁who ▁was ▁intern ation ally ▁recognized ▁for ▁his ▁pione ering ▁work ▁in ▁several ▁areas , ▁including ▁open ▁ch est ▁card iac ▁mass age , ▁and ▁described ▁in ▁several ▁papers ▁published ▁in ▁Ott oman ▁Turkish ▁( l ater ▁in ▁modern ▁Turkish ), ▁French ▁and ▁German . ▁ ▁Career ▁▁ ▁On ▁ 2 7 ▁August ▁ 1 9 0 3 , ▁one ▁of ▁his ▁patients ▁under going ▁external ▁u re th rot omy ▁under ▁ch lor o form ▁an a est hes ia ▁developed ▁card iac ▁arrest , ▁and ▁he ▁performed ▁open ▁ch est ▁card iac ▁mass age . ▁He ▁also ▁defined ▁the ▁" Do ▁not ▁res usc itate " ▁code ▁in ▁cases ▁involving ▁serious ▁heart ▁disease ▁and ▁other ▁dise ases , ▁where ▁life ▁expect ancy ▁is ▁very ▁short . ▁He ▁introduced ▁novel ▁v asc ular ▁s uture ▁techniques , ▁which ▁he ▁presented ▁at ▁the ▁International ▁Medical ▁Congress ▁in ▁Moscow ▁in ▁August ▁ 1 8 9 7 ▁and ▁at ▁the ▁annual ▁Congress ▁of ▁the ▁Société ▁de ▁Ch ir urg ie ▁de ▁Paris ▁in ▁July ▁ 1 9 0 4 , ▁where ▁he