, ▁born ▁ 1 9 6 7 ), ▁Indian ▁cr ick eter <0x0A> </s> ▁Polit ics ▁in ▁ 1 9 th - century ▁Hung ary ▁substantial ly ▁driven ▁by ▁the ▁" I de ology ▁of ▁' 4 7 , ▁' 4 8 , ▁' 4 9 ▁and ▁' 6 7 ", ▁which ▁refer ▁to ▁a ▁set ▁of ▁different ▁norm ative ▁belief s ▁that ▁were ▁pre val ent ▁in ▁the ▁country ▁in ▁the ▁second ▁half ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 9 th ▁century . ▁The ▁political ▁spectrum ▁and ▁the ▁society ▁changed ▁dram atically ▁during ▁that ▁time , ▁especially ▁through ▁decis ive ▁events ▁such ▁as ▁the ▁Hung arian ▁Revolution ▁of ▁ 1 8 4 8 ▁or ▁the ▁Aus gleich ▁in ▁ 1 8 6 7 . ▁Many ▁sch ol ars ▁have ▁argued ▁that ▁this ▁had ▁a ▁transform ative ▁effect ▁not ▁only ▁on ▁the ▁legal ▁and ▁government al ▁systems ▁of ▁the ▁time , ▁but ▁also ▁on ▁the ▁legal ▁claims ▁of ▁different ▁social ▁groups ▁which ▁resulted ▁in ▁the ▁formation ▁of ▁a ▁new ▁political ▁landscape ▁after ▁both ▁major ▁historical ▁events . ▁ ▁Before ▁the ▁Aus gleich ▁( 1 8 6 7 ) ▁After ▁the ▁Hung arian ▁Revolution ▁of ▁ 1 8 4 8 ▁there ▁was ▁a ▁need ▁for ▁the ▁creation ▁of ▁diverse ▁political ▁directions ▁in ▁Hung ary . ▁Three ▁distinguish able ▁ide ologies ▁were ▁created ▁- ▁' 4 7 ers , ▁' 4 8 ers ▁and ▁' 4 9 ers . ▁ ▁' 4 7 ers ▁The ▁' 4 7 ers ▁wanted ▁to ▁restore ▁the ▁conditions ▁before ▁the ▁revolution