1 9 7 1 ▁and ▁the ▁formation ▁of ▁the ▁First ▁B ies he u vel ▁cabinet , ▁the ▁shadow ▁cabinet ▁was ▁dis band ed ▁ 2 ▁July ▁ 1 9 7 1 . ▁One ▁year ▁later ▁after ▁the ▁election ▁of ▁ 1 9 7 2 ▁the ▁basis ▁of ▁the ▁shadow ▁cabinet ▁was ▁used ▁as ▁a ▁template ▁for ▁the ▁formation ▁of ▁the ▁Den ▁U yl ▁cabinet . ▁ ▁Com position ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 7 1 ▁establish ments ▁in ▁the ▁Netherlands ▁Category : 1 9 7 1 ▁dis est ab lish ments ▁in ▁the ▁Netherlands ▁Category : Sh adow ▁cabin ets <0x0A> </s> ▁Mark ▁F . ▁Me ier ▁( Dec ember ▁ 1 9 , ▁ 1 9 2 5 ▁– ▁November ▁ 2 5 , ▁ 2 0 1 2 ) ▁was ▁an ▁American ▁gla ci ologist ▁who ▁was ▁considered ▁a ▁leading ▁expert ▁on ▁the ▁study ▁of ▁rising ▁sea ▁levels ▁due ▁to ▁the ▁mel ting ▁of ▁gla ci ers . ▁Me ier ▁was ▁the ▁Director ▁of ▁the ▁Institute ▁of ▁Ar ctic ▁and ▁Al pine ▁Research ▁( INST A AR ) ▁from ▁ 1 9 8 5 ▁to ▁ 1 9 9 4 ▁and ▁remained ▁the ▁inst itute ' s ▁director ▁emer it us ▁until ▁his ▁death ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 2 . ▁He ▁was ▁also ▁a ▁professor ▁of ▁ge ological ▁sciences ▁at ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Colorado ▁- ▁B ould er . ▁ ▁Me ier ▁was ▁born ▁and ▁raised ▁in ▁Iowa . ▁He ▁res ided ▁in ▁B ould er ,