▁a ▁position ▁in ▁village ), ▁And aar ▁( And avan ), ▁etc .). ▁The ▁title ▁was ▁initially ▁started ▁at ▁P unn ass ery ▁N amb y ▁G ur uk ul am ▁( S ar as w ath ody od ini ), ▁P att amb i ▁where ▁prominent ▁S ansk rit ▁scholar ▁and ▁ast ro lo ger ▁C K ▁Kr ish na ▁Gu pt an ▁was ▁the ▁bel oved ▁dis ci ple ▁of ▁Sri ▁N amb i . ▁Later ▁Gu pt ans ▁became ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁history ▁of ▁vall u van ad an ▁area . ▁DES A Y AN AM ▁published ▁by ▁sam ab hav ini ▁books ▁– ▁which ▁narr ates ▁the ▁history ▁of ▁V ay illy am k un nu ▁des am ▁of ▁pre - in dep end ence ▁era ▁– ▁gives ▁more ▁details ▁about ▁Gu pt ans ▁and ▁their ▁history . ▁ ▁Religion ▁and ▁her edit ary ▁D urg a ▁ ▁( Par as ak th i ) of ▁" Ar d han are es w ara " ▁concept ▁of ▁Lord ▁S iva ▁was ▁pre domin ant ▁and ▁reflected ▁in ▁their ▁trad itions ▁and ▁custom s . ▁" S ak the ya " ▁up as ana ▁was ▁very ▁common ▁in ▁Th ar ak an ▁families ▁in ▁old en ▁days . ▁It ▁was ▁a ▁tradition ▁to ▁conduct ▁Sak the ya ▁po o ja ▁( B hu van es w ari ▁po o ja ) ▁once ▁in ▁a ▁year ▁in ▁each ▁family ▁earlier , ▁for ▁overall ▁prosper ity ▁and ▁still ▁some ▁families ▁are ▁following