▁the ▁odd ▁birth , ▁growing ▁p ains , ▁and ▁inter person al ▁dynamics ▁that ▁make ▁The ▁W E LL ▁the ▁unusual , ▁perhaps ▁unique ▁online ▁community ▁that ▁it ▁is . ▁▁ ▁Fred ▁Turner , ▁From ▁C ounter c ulture ▁to ▁Cy ber c ulture : ▁Stewart ▁Brand , ▁the ▁Wh ole ▁Earth ▁Network , ▁and ▁the ▁R ise ▁of ▁Digital ▁U top ian ism ▁ ▁( 2 0 0 6 ) ▁University ▁of ▁Chicago ▁Press ▁▁ ▁" Where ▁the ▁C ounter c ulture ▁met ▁the ▁New ▁Econom y : ▁The ▁W E LL ▁and ▁the ▁Orig ins ▁of ▁Virtual ▁Community ", ▁Technology ▁and ▁Culture , ▁Vol . 4 6 , ▁No . 3 ▁( J uly , ▁ 2 0 0 5 ), ▁pp . ▁ 4 8 5 – 5 1 2 . ▁ ▁Tier ney , ▁John . ▁" Ste wart ▁Brand ▁- ▁John ▁Tier ney ▁- ▁An ▁Early ▁Environment al ist , ▁Emb rac ing ▁New ▁' H eres ies . ▁The ▁New ▁York ▁Times , ▁February ▁ 2 7 , ▁ 2 0 0 7 , ▁sec . ▁Environment . ▁https :// www . ny times . com / 2 0 0 7 / 0 2 / 2 7 / s cience / ear th / 2 7 t ier . html . ▁ ▁Kirk , ▁Andrew . ▁ ▁" App ropri ating ▁Technology : ▁The ▁Wh ole ▁Earth ▁Catalog ▁and ▁C ounter c ulture ▁Environment al ▁Polit ics ". ▁In ▁Environment al ▁History , ▁ 3 7 4