the ▁birth ▁of ▁the ▁world " ▁or ▁" the ▁heart ▁laid ▁bare ," ▁express ing ▁the ▁mind ' s ▁deep est ▁des ires . ▁That ▁same ▁year , ▁Fou ca ult ▁published ▁his ▁first ▁book , ▁Mal ad ie ▁ment ale ▁et ▁personal ité ▁(" M ental ▁Ill ness ▁and ▁Person ality "), ▁in ▁which ▁he ▁exhib ited ▁his ▁influence ▁from ▁both ▁Marx ist ▁and ▁He ide g ger ian ▁thought , ▁covering ▁a ▁wide ▁range ▁of ▁subject ▁matter ▁from ▁the ▁ref lex ▁psych ology ▁of ▁Pav lov ▁to ▁the ▁classic ▁ps y cho analysis ▁of ▁Fre ud . ▁Refer encing ▁the ▁work ▁of ▁soci olog ists ▁and ▁anth rop olog ists ▁such ▁as ▁É mile ▁Dur k heim ▁and ▁Margaret ▁M ead , ▁he ▁presented ▁his ▁theory ▁that ▁ill ness ▁was ▁cult ur ally ▁relative . ▁Bi ograph er ▁James ▁Miller ▁noted ▁that ▁while ▁the ▁book ▁exhib ited ▁" er ud ition ▁and ▁evident ▁intelligence ," ▁it ▁lack ed ▁the ▁" kind ▁of ▁fire ▁and ▁fla ir " ▁which ▁Fou ca ult ▁exhib ited ▁in ▁subsequent ▁works . ▁It ▁was ▁largely ▁crit ically ▁ignored , ▁receiving ▁only ▁one ▁review ▁at ▁the ▁time . ▁Fou ca ult ▁grew ▁to ▁desp ise ▁it , ▁un success fully ▁attempting ▁to ▁prevent ▁its ▁republic ation ▁and ▁translation ▁into ▁English . ▁ ▁Sweden , ▁Poland , ▁and ▁West ▁Germany : ▁ 1 9 5 5 – 1 9 6 0 ▁Fou ca ult ▁spent ▁the ▁next ▁five ▁years ▁abroad , ▁first ▁in ▁Sweden , ▁working ▁as ▁cultural