▁have ▁been ▁influenced ▁and ▁dist orted ▁by ▁feelings ▁of ▁disc rim ination . ▁ ▁Cla ims ▁for ▁Isra eli ▁or ▁Ira qi ▁Z ion ist ▁invol vement ▁Histor ian ▁Abb as ▁Sh ib lak , ▁Ira qi ▁Jew ▁N ae im ▁Gil adi ▁and ▁C IA ▁agent ▁Wil bur ▁C rane ▁E vel and ▁have ▁argued ▁that ▁Jews ▁were ▁involved ▁in ▁the ▁bomb ings . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 4 9 , ▁Z ion ist ▁em iss ary ▁Y ud ka ▁Rab in ow itz ▁compla ined ▁that ▁the ▁comp lac ency ▁of ▁the ▁Ira qi ▁Jews ▁was ▁" ham per ing ▁our ▁existence " ▁and ▁proposed ▁to ▁the ▁M oss ad ▁" throw ing ▁several ▁hand - gren ades ▁for ▁int im id ation ▁into ▁c af es ▁with ▁a ▁largely ▁Jewish ▁client ele , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁leaf lets ▁threaten ing ▁the ▁Jews ▁and ▁demand ing ▁their ▁exp ulsion ▁from ▁B erman ", ▁using ▁the ▁code ▁name ▁for ▁Ira q . ▁The ▁M oss ad ▁forb ade ▁him ▁to ▁conduct ▁negoti ations ▁about ▁or ▁carry ▁out ▁any ▁acts ▁of ▁terror , ▁an ▁order ▁which ▁he ▁reported ▁that ▁he ▁had ▁" conf ir med ▁and ▁accepted ". ▁ ▁According ▁to ▁Mos he ▁G at , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁Me ir - G lit zen stein , ▁Samuel ▁Klaus ner , ▁Ray yan ▁Al - Sh aw af ▁and ▁Ye hou da ▁Sh en hav , ▁there ▁is ▁" wide ▁cons ensus ▁among ▁Ira qi ▁Jews ▁that ▁the ▁em iss aries ▁threw