ul ▁R ash id ▁D ost um , ▁a ▁leading ▁general , ▁created ▁an ▁al liance ▁with ▁the ▁Sh ura - e ▁Naz ar ▁of ▁A hm ad ▁Shah ▁Mass oud . ▁Lar ge ▁parts ▁of ▁the ▁Afghan ▁commun ist ▁government ▁capit ulated ▁to ▁the ▁forces ▁of ▁Mass oud ▁in ▁early ▁ 1 9 9 2 . ▁After ▁the ▁Soviet ▁defeat , ▁the ▁Wall ▁Street ▁Journal ▁named ▁Mass oud ▁" the ▁Afghan ▁who ▁won ▁the ▁Cold ▁War ". ▁He ▁had ▁defeated ▁the ▁Soviet ▁forces ▁nine ▁times ▁in ▁his ▁home ▁region ▁of ▁the ▁Pan j sh ir ▁Valley ▁in ▁n ort he astern ▁Afghan istan . ▁ ▁Pakistan ▁tried ▁to ▁install ▁Gul bud din ▁He k mat yar ▁in ▁power ▁in ▁Afghan istan ▁against ▁the ▁opposition ▁of ▁all ▁other ▁mu j ah ide en ▁command ers ▁and ▁fa ctions . ▁As ▁early ▁as ▁October ▁ 1 9 9 0 , ▁the ▁Inter - Services ▁Int elligence ▁had ▁de vised ▁a ▁plan ▁for ▁He k mat yar ▁to ▁conduct ▁a ▁mass ▁bomb ard ment ▁of ▁the ▁Afghan ▁capital ▁Kab ul ▁with ▁possible ▁Pak ist ani ▁tro op ▁enfor c ements . ▁This ▁un il ater al ▁I SI - H ek mat yar ▁plan ▁came ▁although ▁the ▁thirty ▁most ▁important ▁mu j ah ide en ▁command ers ▁had ▁agreed ▁on ▁holding ▁a ▁conference ▁inclus ive ▁of ▁all ▁Afghan ▁groups ▁to ▁decide ▁on ▁a ▁common ▁future ▁strategy . ▁Peter ▁Tom sen ▁reports ▁that ▁the ▁protest ▁by ▁the ▁other ▁mu j ah ide en ▁command ers ▁was