▁in ▁any ▁wars , ▁continu ing ▁his ▁total itar ian ▁rule ▁until ▁his ▁death ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 3 . ▁ ▁Soviet ▁state ' s ▁development ▁ ▁Indust rial ization ▁in ▁practice ▁ ▁The ▁mobil ization ▁of ▁resources ▁by ▁state ▁planning ▁expanded ▁the ▁country ' s ▁industrial ▁base . ▁From ▁ 1 9 2 8 ▁to ▁ 1 9 3 2 , ▁p ig ▁iron ▁output , ▁necessary ▁for ▁further ▁development ▁of ▁the ▁industrial ▁infrastr ucture ▁rose ▁from ▁ 3 . 3 ▁million ▁to ▁ 6 . 2 ▁million ▁tons ▁per ▁year . ▁Co al ▁production , ▁a ▁basic ▁fuel ▁of ▁modern ▁econom ies ▁and ▁St alin ist ▁industrial ization , ▁rose ▁from ▁ 3 5 . 4 ▁million ▁to ▁ 6 4 ▁million ▁tons , ▁and ▁the ▁output ▁of ▁iron ▁ore ▁rose ▁from ▁ 5 . 7 ▁million ▁to ▁ 1 9 ▁million ▁tons . ▁ ▁A ▁number ▁of ▁industrial ▁complex es ▁such ▁as ▁Magn it og or sk ▁and ▁K uz net sk , ▁the ▁Moscow ▁and ▁G ork y ▁autom obile ▁plants , ▁the ▁U ral ▁Mountains ▁and ▁K ram ator sk ▁heavy ▁mach in ery ▁plants , ▁and ▁Kh ark iv , ▁St aling rad ▁and ▁Ch ely ab in sk ▁tra ctor ▁plants ▁had ▁been ▁built ▁or ▁were ▁under ▁construction . ▁ ▁In ▁real ▁terms , ▁the ▁workers ' ▁standards ▁of ▁living ▁t ended ▁to ▁drop , ▁rather ▁than ▁rise ▁during ▁industrial ization . ▁St alin ' s ▁laws ▁to ▁" t ight en ▁work ▁discipline "