1 0 ▁Broadway ▁production . ▁ ▁Ada pt ations ▁It ▁was ▁adapted ▁twice ▁into ▁films . ▁In ▁ 1 9 1 6 ▁a ▁silent ▁film ▁The ▁Little ▁Dam oz el ▁was ▁directed ▁by ▁Wil fred ▁No y . ▁In ▁ 1 9 3 3 ▁a ▁sound ▁version ▁The ▁Little ▁Dam oz el ▁was ▁made ▁by ▁Herbert ▁Wil co x ▁featuring ▁Anna ▁Ne agle . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Bibli ography ▁ ▁Nic oll , ▁All ard y ce . ▁English ▁D rama , ▁ 1 9 0 0 - 1 9 3 0 : ▁The ▁Begin nings ▁of ▁the ▁Modern ▁Period . ▁Cambridge ▁University ▁Press , ▁ 1 9 7 3 . ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 0 9 ▁plays ▁Category : B rit ish ▁plays ▁adapted ▁into ▁films ▁Category : B rit ish ▁plays ▁Category : West ▁End ▁plays ▁Category : Pl ays ▁by ▁Mon ck ton ▁Hoff e <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁E ster w egen ▁concentration ▁camp ▁near ▁E ster w egen ▁was ▁an ▁early ▁Naz i ▁concentration ▁camp ▁within ▁a ▁series ▁of ▁cam ps ▁first ▁established ▁in ▁the ▁E ms land ▁district ▁of ▁Germany . ▁It ▁was ▁established ▁in ▁the ▁summer ▁of ▁ 1 9 3 3 ▁as ▁a ▁concentration ▁camp ▁for ▁ 2 0 0 0 ▁so - called ▁political ▁Schutz h äft ling e ▁( prote ct ive ▁cust ody ▁prisoners ) ▁and ▁was ▁for ▁a ▁time ▁the ▁second ▁largest ▁concentration ▁camp ▁after ▁D ach au . ▁The ▁camp ▁was ▁closed ▁in ▁summer ▁of ▁ 1 9 3 6