▁citizens ▁of ▁their ▁constitution al ▁rights ▁by ▁the ▁art ifice ▁of ▁a ▁le ase ," ▁Hay es ▁wrote ▁in ▁his ▁opinion . ▁ ▁Hay es ▁ruled ▁that ▁the ▁pla int iffs ▁were ▁un law fully ▁denied ▁access ▁to ▁use ▁G illes pie ▁Park ▁and ▁" this ▁was ▁done ▁sole ly ▁due ▁to ▁the ▁color ▁and ▁race ▁of ▁pla int iffs " ▁and ▁said ▁he ▁intended ▁to ▁open ▁the ▁golf ▁course ▁to ▁all ▁citizens . ▁" The ▁golf ▁club ▁perm its ▁white ▁people ▁to ▁play ▁without ▁being ▁members , ▁except ▁it ▁requires ▁the ▁prep ay ment ▁of ▁green ▁fe es ", ▁he ▁wrote . ▁" The ▁pla int iffs ▁here ▁paid ▁their ▁fe es , ▁were ▁forced ▁off ▁the ▁course ▁by ▁being ▁arrested ▁for ▁tres pass . ▁Every body ▁knows ▁this ▁was ▁done ▁because ▁the ▁pla int iffs ▁were ▁Neg ro es ▁and ▁for ▁no ▁other ▁reason . ▁ ▁This ▁court ▁cannot ▁ignore ▁it ." ▁The ▁statement ▁and ▁evidence , ▁however , ▁were ▁left ▁out ▁of ▁the ▁record ▁presented ▁to ▁the ▁state ▁Supreme ▁Court , ▁which ▁denied ▁the ▁criminal ▁appeal . ▁ ▁The ▁case , ▁Wol fe ▁v . ▁North ▁Carolina , ▁was ▁presented ▁to ▁the ▁U . ▁S . ▁Supreme ▁Court ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 8 , ▁which ▁ruled ▁ 5 - 4 ▁against ▁the ▁G illes pie ▁ 6 . ▁" Ch ief ▁Justice ▁Earl ▁Warren ▁and ▁the ▁rest ▁of ▁the ▁just ices ▁couldn ' t ▁understand ▁why ▁something ▁so ▁important ▁was ▁left ▁out ▁of ▁the ▁record ", ▁Sim kins ▁said