▁control . ▁Under ▁the ▁terms ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 9 4 7 ▁peace ▁treat y ▁with ▁the ▁Al lies , ▁Italy , ▁which ▁hoped ▁to ▁maintain ▁the ▁col ony ▁of ▁Tri polit ania , ▁( and ▁France , ▁which ▁wanted ▁the ▁Fe zz an ), ▁rel in qu ished ▁all ▁claims ▁to ▁Lib ya . ▁Lib ya ▁so ▁remained ▁un ited . ▁ ▁In ▁Lib ya ▁the ▁de colon ization ▁fost ered ▁an ▁ex od us ▁of ▁It ali ans ▁from ▁what ▁used ▁to ▁be ▁Italian ▁Lib ya ▁col ony , ▁especially ▁after ▁Lib ya ▁became ▁independent ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 5 0 s . ▁Near ly ▁half ▁of ▁the ▁Italian ▁colon ists ▁ ▁who ▁arrived ▁when ▁governor ▁Ital o ▁Bal bo ▁brought ▁to ▁Lib ya ▁his ▁" V ent im illi " ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 8 - 1 9 3 9 , ▁went ▁away ▁in ▁the ▁late ▁ 1 9 4 0 s : ▁this ▁first ▁wave ▁of ▁refuge es ▁moved ▁to ▁Italy ▁and ▁soon ▁most ▁of ▁them ▁em igr ated ▁in ▁the ▁early ▁ 1 9 5 0 s ▁to ▁the ▁Amer icas ▁( main ly ▁to ▁Canada , ▁Venezuela , ▁Argentina ▁and ▁the ▁United ▁States ) ▁and ▁to ▁western ▁Europe ▁( France , ▁Ben el ux , ▁etc .. ). ▁ ▁After ▁several ▁years ▁under ▁British ▁mand ate , ▁on ▁December ▁ 2 4 , ▁ 1 9 5 1 ▁Lib ya ▁declared ▁its ▁independence ▁as ▁the ▁United ▁Kingdom ▁of ▁Lib ya ▁( a ▁constitution al ,