9 9 ▁ ▁Col lo ph ora ▁Rich ards , ▁ 1 9 6 4 ▁ ▁D icy rt oma ▁Bour let , ▁ 1 8 4 2 ▁ ▁Ne os min thur us ▁M ills , ▁ 1 9 3 4 ▁ ▁P ten oth rix ▁Bor ner , ▁ 1 9 0 6 ▁ ▁S min thur ides ▁Bor ner , ▁ 1 9 0 0 ▁ ▁S min thur us ▁L atre ille , ▁ 1 8 0 2 ▁ ▁S phy ro the ca ▁Bor ner , ▁ 1 9 0 6 ▁ ▁V es ice phal us ▁Rich ards , ▁ 1 9 6 4 ▁ ▁Notable ▁species ▁▁ ▁Al lac ma ▁fus ca , ▁a ▁common ▁European ▁species ▁S min thur us ▁vir id is , ▁the ▁luc erne ▁fle a , ▁an ▁introduced ▁p est ▁species ▁in ▁Australia ▁ ▁References ▁▁ ▁Category : Col lem bol a <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁tree ▁of ▁life ▁or ▁universal ▁tree ▁of ▁life ▁is ▁a ▁met ap hor , ▁model ▁and ▁research ▁tool ▁used ▁to ▁explore ▁the ▁evolution ▁of ▁life ▁and ▁describe ▁the ▁relationships ▁between ▁organ isms , ▁both ▁living ▁and ▁ext inct , ▁as ▁described ▁in ▁a ▁famous ▁passage ▁in ▁Charles ▁Dar win ' s ▁On ▁the ▁Origin ▁of ▁Species ▁( 1 8 5 9 ). ▁ ▁Tree ▁diag rams ▁origin ated ▁in ▁the ▁medieval ▁era ▁to ▁represent ▁gene alog ical ▁relationships . ▁ ▁Ph y log en etic ▁tree ▁diag rams ▁in ▁the ▁evolution ary ▁sense ▁date ▁back ▁to