u , ▁gradu ating ▁as ▁Est onian ▁phil ologist ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 0 . ▁ ▁From ▁ 1 9 4 0 ▁to ▁ 1 9 4 1 ▁he ▁worked ▁at ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁R iga ▁as ▁a ▁lect urer ▁of ▁Est onian ▁and ▁Finn ish . ▁From ▁ 1 9 4 4 ▁to ▁ 1 9 6 1 ▁he ▁worked ▁at ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁T art u . ▁ ▁A ben ▁published ▁numerous ▁articles ▁on ▁Est onian ▁and ▁Lat v ian ▁literature ▁and ▁relations , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁ped ag ogy ▁and ▁lingu istics . ▁Karl ▁A ben ▁author ed ▁first ▁Est onian - Lat v ian ▁and ▁Lat v ian - E ston ian ▁diction aries . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : 1 8 9 6 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 9 7 6 ▁death s ▁Category : E ston ian ▁transl ators ▁Category : Univers ity ▁of ▁T art u ▁al umn i ▁Category : 2 0 th - century ▁transl ators <0x0A> </s> ▁NE MA ▁( National ▁Elect rical ▁Man ufact ur ers ▁Association ) ▁contact ors ▁and ▁motor ▁star ters ▁are ▁r ated ▁by ▁sizes . ▁These ▁sizes ▁are ▁grouped ▁by ▁r ated ▁current ▁and ▁power . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁Cont actor ▁Motor ▁st arter ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : NE MA ▁standards <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Bol ton ▁by - e lection , ▁ 1 9 1 2 ▁was ▁a ▁parliament ary ▁by - e lection ▁held ▁for ▁the ▁British ▁House ▁of ▁Commons ▁constitu ency ▁of ▁Bol