arch ives . com ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 9 1 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : C yc lo - cross ▁cycl ists ▁Category : Dan ish ▁male ▁cycl ists ▁Category : Place ▁of ▁birth ▁missing ▁( l iving ▁people ) <0x0A> </s> ▁This ▁is ▁a ▁list ▁of ▁parliament ary ▁by - e lections ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁Kingdom ▁held ▁between ▁ 1 8 4 7 ▁and ▁ 1 8 5 7 , ▁with ▁the ▁names ▁of ▁the ▁previous ▁inc umb ent ▁and ▁the ▁vict or ▁in ▁the ▁by - e lection ▁and ▁their ▁respective ▁parties . ▁Where ▁seats ▁changed ▁political ▁party ▁at ▁the ▁election , ▁the ▁result ▁is ▁highlight ed : ▁light ▁blue ▁for ▁a ▁Conserv ative ▁gain , ▁orange ▁for ▁a ▁Wh ig ▁( including ▁their ▁Pe el ite ▁al lies ) ▁gain ▁and ▁green ▁for ▁Irish ▁Re pe al ▁gain . ▁ ▁Res ign ations ▁See ▁Res ignation ▁from ▁the ▁British ▁House ▁of ▁Commons ▁for ▁more ▁details . ▁ ▁Where ▁the ▁cause ▁of ▁by - e lection ▁is ▁given ▁as ▁" res ignation " ▁or ▁" se eks ▁re - e lection ", ▁this ▁indicates ▁that ▁the ▁inc umb ent ▁was ▁appointed ▁on ▁his ▁own ▁request ▁to ▁an ▁" office ▁of ▁profit ▁under ▁the ▁Crown ", ▁either ▁the ▁Ste ward ▁of ▁the ▁Ch il tern ▁H undred s , ▁the ▁Ste ward ▁of ▁the ▁Man or ▁of ▁North st ead ▁or ▁the ▁Ste ward ▁of ▁the ▁Man or ▁of ▁H emph ol me . ▁These ▁appoint ments