▁of ▁Spect ro sc opy ▁of ▁De fect ▁Struct ures ▁was ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁first ▁labor ator ies ▁established ▁within ▁I SS P . ▁It ▁car ries ▁out ▁research ▁in ▁fields ▁such ▁as ▁super con duct ivity , ▁the ▁electronic ▁properties ▁of ▁extended ▁defect s ▁in ▁sem icon duct ors , ▁etc . ▁Labor atory ▁of ▁None qu il b rium ▁Electron ▁Process es ▁was ▁established ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 6 ▁and ▁car ries ▁out ▁research ▁in ▁fields ▁such ▁as ▁B ose – E in stein ▁cond ens ate . ▁Labor atory ▁of ▁Electron ic ▁K inet ics ▁was ▁established ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 4 ▁by ▁V se vol od ▁G ant m ak her . ▁It ▁car ries ▁out ▁research ▁in ▁the ▁fields ▁such ▁as ▁electron ▁scatter ing ▁and ▁super con duct ivity ▁that ▁occurs ▁in ▁dis ordered ▁materials . ▁Labor atory ▁of ▁Quant um ▁Transport ▁was ▁established ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 8 ▁and ▁car ries ▁out ▁research ▁in ▁transport ▁properties ▁of ▁low - dimensional ▁sem icon duct ors ▁at ▁ult ra - low ▁temper atures ▁and ▁in ▁quant izing ▁magnetic ▁fields . ▁Labor atory ▁of ▁Quant um ▁Cry st als ▁car ries ▁out ▁research ▁in ▁fields ▁of ▁quantum ▁fluid , ▁quantum ▁solid ▁and ▁transport ▁properties ▁in ▁cond ensed ▁matter ▁systems . ▁Labor atory ▁of ▁Super con duct ivity ▁car ries ▁out ▁research ▁in ▁various ▁fields ▁of ▁super con duct ivity . ▁The oret ical ▁Department ▁car ries ▁out ▁research ▁in ▁fields ▁such ▁as ▁spin tr on ics ,