at ▁Ali ▁Khan ▁san ction ed ▁a ▁three - year ▁agreement ▁with ▁ex iled ▁members ▁and ▁officers ▁of ▁the ▁Polish ▁Air ▁Force ▁to ▁build ▁the ▁Pakistan ▁Air ▁Force ▁( P AF ). ▁ ▁Among ▁them ▁was ▁General ▁W ład ys ław ▁Tu row icz , ▁who ▁became ▁Deput y ▁Chief ▁of ▁Air ▁Staff ▁in ▁the ▁P AF . ▁The ▁Polish ▁officers ▁and ▁General ▁Tu row icz ▁set ▁up ▁technical ▁instit utes , ▁not ably ▁the ▁Air ▁Force ▁Institute ▁of ▁A viation ▁Technology ▁in ▁Kar achi . ▁As ▁the ▁chief ▁scient ist ▁of ▁the ▁Pakistan ▁Air ▁Force ▁Academy ▁he ▁taught ▁at ▁and ▁rev ital ized ▁the ▁school . ▁He ▁initially ▁super vised ▁technical ▁training ▁at ▁the ▁air base ▁and ▁some ▁of ▁the ▁Polish ▁special ists ▁in ▁the ▁technical ▁section ▁in ▁Kar achi . ▁ ▁The ▁Polish ▁officers ▁played ▁an ▁active ▁part ▁in ▁the ▁Ind o - P ak ist ani ▁War ▁of ▁ 1 9 6 5 , ▁leading ▁and ▁command ing ▁air ▁war ▁operations ▁against ▁the ▁Indian ▁Air ▁Force . ▁The ▁Polish ▁officers ▁helped ▁defend ▁L ah ore ▁and ▁West ▁Pakistan . ▁The ▁Pakistan ▁Government ▁best owed ▁the ▁Sit ara - e - P ak istan ▁on ▁General ▁Tu row icz , ▁Major ▁An ot ni i ▁Z b ign iew ▁Jed rys zek ▁and ▁others ; ▁Tu row icz ▁and ▁some ▁of ▁the ▁pil ots ▁also ▁received ▁honor ary ▁Pak ist ani ▁citizens hip . ▁General ▁Tu row icz ▁and ▁his ▁family ▁remained ▁vital ▁figures ▁in ▁Pakistan . ▁In ▁ 1 9