ball ▁at ▁the ▁Pan ▁American ▁Games ▁began ▁at ▁the ▁ 1 9 8 7 ▁edition ▁in ▁Indian apolis , ▁United ▁States ▁for ▁both ▁men ▁and ▁women . ▁The ▁ 1 9 9 1 ▁edition ▁of ▁the ▁Pan ▁American ▁Games , ▁however , ▁held ▁only ▁a ▁men ' s ▁hand ball ▁competition . ▁ ▁Men ' s ▁competition ▁ ▁Medal ▁table ▁( men ) ▁ ▁Part icip ation ▁history ▁( men ) ▁ ▁Women ' s ▁competition ▁ ▁Medal ▁table ▁( w omen ) ▁ ▁Part icip ation ▁history ▁( w omen ) ▁ ▁Total ▁medal ▁table ▁ ▁References ▁▁▁ ▁Hand ball ▁Pan ▁American ▁Games ▁Pan ▁American ▁Games ▁Pan ▁American ▁Games <0x0A> </s> ▁T met ol oph ota ▁ster op ast is , ▁or ▁the ▁fla x ▁not cher ▁moth , ▁is ▁a ▁species ▁of ▁moth ▁in ▁the ▁family ▁No ctu idae . ▁It ▁is ▁en demic ▁to ▁New ▁Zealand . ▁New ▁Zealand ▁fla x ▁is ▁the ▁host ▁plant ▁for ▁the ▁lar va e ▁of ▁this ▁moth . ▁The ▁damage ▁the ▁lar va e ▁cause ▁to ▁the ▁leaves ▁ens ures ▁that ▁they ▁cannot ▁be ▁used ▁for ▁we aving . ▁ ▁Tax onomy ▁ ▁This ▁species ▁was ▁first ▁described ▁by ▁Edward ▁Mey rick ▁in ▁ 1 8 8 7 ▁as ▁Mam estra ▁ster op ast is . ▁ ▁Description ▁ ▁Lar va e ▁of ▁this ▁species ▁have ▁dark ▁and ▁light ▁horizontal ▁stri pes . ▁The ▁adult s ▁have ▁a ▁for ew ing ▁length ▁of ▁ 1 6 ▁- ▁ 2 0 mm . ▁ ▁Distribution