. ▁ ▁D issent ing ▁opinions ▁Justice ▁Pow ell , ▁joined ▁by ▁Justice ▁Re hn qu ist , ▁diss ented ▁on ▁the ▁ground ▁that ▁disc rimin atory ▁intent ▁must ▁be ▁proved ▁primarily ▁by ▁objective ▁evidence . ▁ ▁Justice ▁Stevens ▁diss ented ▁on ▁the ▁ground ▁that ▁subject ive ▁intent ▁is ▁not ▁a ▁valid ▁criter ion ▁for ▁constitution al ▁adj ud ic ation . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁▁ ▁Category : Un ited ▁States ▁Supreme ▁Court ▁cases ▁Category : Un ited ▁States ▁Supreme ▁Court ▁cases ▁of ▁the ▁Bur ger ▁Court ▁Category : 1 9 8 2 ▁in ▁United ▁States ▁case ▁law ▁Category : Un ited ▁States ▁equal ▁protection ▁case ▁law ▁Category : Un ited ▁States ▁elections ▁case ▁law <0x0A> </s> ▁Rad ził ów - K ol onia ▁ ▁is ▁a ▁village ▁in ▁the ▁administrative ▁district ▁of ▁G mina ▁Rad ził ów , ▁within ▁Gra j ew o ▁County , ▁Pod l ask ie ▁Vo iv odes hip , ▁in ▁north - e astern ▁Poland . ▁It ▁is ▁located ▁approximately ▁ 1 km ▁from ▁Rad ził ów . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : V ill ages ▁in ▁Gra j ew o ▁County <0x0A> </s> ▁Ky par odes ▁was ▁a ▁town ▁of ▁ancient ▁Th race , ▁inhab ited ▁during ▁Roman ▁times . ▁▁ ▁Its ▁site ▁is ▁located ▁near ▁Kar ak ö y ▁in ▁European ▁Turkey . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : Pop ulated ▁places ▁in ▁ancient ▁Th race ▁Category : Form er ▁populated ▁places ▁in ▁Turkey ▁Category : R oman ▁towns ▁and ▁cities ▁in ▁Turkey ▁Category