▁the ▁census ▁of ▁ 2 0 0 0 , ▁there ▁were ▁ 1 3 , 8 4 2 ▁people , ▁ 5 , 4 7 5 ▁households , ▁and ▁ 3 , 7 1 2 ▁families ▁res iding ▁in ▁the ▁city . ▁The ▁population ▁density ▁was ▁ 2 , 1 6 6 . 2 ▁people ▁per ▁square ▁mile ▁( 8 3 6 . 4 / km ²). ▁There ▁were ▁ 5 , 8 9 4 ▁housing ▁units ▁at ▁an ▁average ▁density ▁of ▁ 9 2 2 . 4 ▁per ▁square ▁mile ▁( 3 5 6 . 1 / km ²). ▁The ▁ra cial ▁make up ▁of ▁the ▁city ▁was ▁ 6 4 . 9 0 % ▁White , ▁ 2 7 . 3 8 % ▁African ▁American , ▁ 0 . 2 5 % ▁Native ▁American , ▁ 2 . 4 8 % ▁Asian , ▁ 0 . 0 9 % ▁Pacific ▁Island er , ▁ 1 . 4 2 % ▁from ▁other ▁races , ▁and ▁ 3 . 4 7 % ▁from ▁two ▁or ▁more ▁races . ▁His pan ic ▁or ▁Lat ino ▁of ▁any ▁race ▁were ▁ 3 . 4 5 % ▁of ▁the ▁population . ▁ ▁There ▁were ▁ 5 , 4 7 5 ▁households ▁out ▁of ▁which ▁ 3 2 . 4 % ▁had ▁children ▁under ▁the ▁age ▁of ▁ 1 8 ▁living ▁with ▁them , ▁ 4 4 . 8 % ▁were ▁married ▁cou ples ▁living ▁together , ▁ 1 7 . 2 % ▁had ▁a ▁female ▁house