▁occurred ▁in ▁September ▁ 1 9 6 0 : ▁ ▁September ▁ 1 , ▁ 1 9 6 0 ▁( Th urs day ) ▁Dis gr unt led ▁maintenance ▁workers ▁went ▁on ▁strike ▁and ▁halt ed ▁operations ▁of ▁the ▁Pennsylvania ▁Rail road , ▁mark ing ▁the ▁first ▁shut down ▁in ▁the ▁company ' s ▁history . ▁ ▁The ▁walk out ▁ended ▁two ▁later ▁. ▁The ▁lights ▁of ▁Times ▁Square ▁were ▁turned ▁off ▁for ▁one ▁minute , ▁and ▁London ' s ▁West ▁End ▁lights ▁are ▁dim med ▁in ▁recognition ▁of ▁the ▁contribution ▁of ▁ly ric ist ▁Oscar ▁Ham mer stein   II , ▁who ▁died ▁on ▁August ▁ 2 3 . ▁A ▁five - day ▁ban ▁was ▁im posed ▁on ▁West ▁Germ ans ▁entering ▁East ▁Berlin . ▁D ied : ▁ ▁Dr . ▁Francis ▁Town send , ▁ 9 3 , ▁American ▁activ ist ▁whose ▁" T own send ▁Plan " ▁for ▁the ▁elder ly ▁was ▁an ▁influence ▁upon ▁the ▁creation ▁of ▁the ▁Social ▁Security ▁system . ▁Sultan ▁His am ud din ▁Al am ▁Shah , ▁Sultan ▁of ▁Sel ang or ▁and ▁the ▁second ▁Yang ▁di - P ert uan ▁Ag ong ▁of ▁Malays ia , ▁ 6 2 , ▁after ▁only ▁four ▁months ▁in ▁office ▁ ▁September ▁ 2 , ▁ 1 9 6 0 ▁( F rid ay ) ▁In ▁the ▁Summer ▁Olympics , ▁Wil ma ▁Rud olph , ▁who ▁had ▁overcome ▁child hood ▁pol io , ▁won ▁the ▁women ' s ▁ 1 0 0 ▁meter ▁dash ▁with ▁a ▁time ▁of