. ▁The ▁Ly ul ka ▁design ▁b ureau ▁had ▁its ▁roots ▁in ▁the ▁" K h ark iv ▁A viation ▁Institute " ▁( ▁Ukrain ian ▁SS R ▁) ▁where ▁Ark hip ▁Mik h ail ov ich ▁Ly ul ka ▁was ▁working ▁with ▁a ▁team ▁design ing ▁the ▁AT s N ▁( A greg at ▁T sent ral n ovo ▁Nad du va ▁- ▁Central ised ▁super char ger ) ▁installation ▁on ▁the ▁Pet ly akov ▁Pe - 8 ▁bom ber . ▁Ly ul ' ka ▁was ▁responsible ▁for ▁design ing ▁the ▁first ▁Soviet ▁gas ▁tur bine ▁engines . ▁Pre fer ring ▁to ▁ste er ▁away ▁from ▁copying ▁captured ▁German ▁equipment , ▁it ▁succeeded ▁in ▁producing ▁home ▁grown ▁engines . ▁ ▁Eng ines ▁ ▁References ▁▁ ▁G unst on , ▁Bill . ▁“ The ▁O sp rey ▁Encyc lo pa edia ▁of ▁Russian ▁A ircraft ▁ 1 8 7 5 – 1 9 9 5 ”. ▁London , ▁O sp rey . ▁ 1 9 9 5 . ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁ ▁http :// www . ctrl - c . li u . se / m isc / ram / ▁ ▁Category : A ircraft ▁engine ▁manufact ur ers ▁of ▁the ▁Soviet ▁Union <0x0A> </s> ▁Cooper ative ▁lo ans ▁in ▁Malays ia ▁( comm only ▁known ▁in ▁the ▁Mal ay ▁language ▁as ▁Pin j aman ▁K oper asi ) ▁are ▁credit ▁services ▁offered ▁by ▁co oper atives ▁registered ▁under ▁the ▁Cooper ative ▁Commission ▁of ▁Malays ia ▁( SK M ) ▁to ▁their ▁members ▁who