itage ▁history ▁ ▁Puerto ▁Oct ay ▁currently ▁has ▁a ▁rich ▁and ▁varied ▁architecture , ▁mostly ▁built ▁of ▁wood , ▁which ▁is ▁the ▁historical ▁reflection ▁of ▁the ▁colon ization ▁process , ▁driven ▁by ▁the ▁State ▁of ▁Chile ▁in ▁the ▁mid - n in ete enth ▁century , ▁with ▁families ▁coming ▁from ▁Germany . ▁ ▁So ▁constru ctions ▁emer ge ▁as ▁the ▁House ▁Nik lit sch ek , ▁Hotel ▁Ha ase , ▁W ulf ▁House , ▁current ▁Co leg io ▁San ▁Vic ente ▁de ▁Paul ▁and ▁House ▁Werner ▁to ▁name ▁a ▁few . ▁What ▁is ▁extraordinary ▁about ▁this ▁city ▁is ▁that ▁despite ▁the ▁lap se ▁of ▁more ▁than ▁ 1 0 0 ▁years , ▁it ▁is ▁still ▁possible ▁to ▁assess ▁this ▁type ▁of ▁buildings . ▁ ▁As ▁a ▁way ▁to ▁cher ish ▁and ▁protect ▁this ▁architect ural ▁her itage , ▁now ▁taking ▁place ▁in ▁Puerto ▁Oct ay ▁a ▁process ▁of ▁declaration ▁of ▁Typ ical ▁Zone , ▁where ▁they ▁will ▁identify ▁a ▁representative ▁area ▁of ▁identity ▁and ▁history , ▁which ▁will ▁be ▁leg ally ▁protected ▁by ▁the ▁State ▁of ▁Chile . ▁ ▁Flora ▁and ▁fa una ▁ ▁Bird s : ▁thr ush , ▁dove , ▁par rot , ▁ro oster ▁from ▁the ▁mountain ▁( ext inct ), ▁k est rel , ▁her on , ▁sp arrow s , ▁sw all ows . ▁ ▁M amm als : ▁c oug ar , ▁nut ria , ▁among ▁others . ▁ ▁Fish : ▁sal mon ▁native ▁( loc ally ▁ext inct ), ▁m acker el , ▁tr out .