ception , ▁namely ▁in ▁the ▁former ▁Turkish ▁Football ▁Championship ▁and ▁Turkish ▁National ▁Division , ▁which ▁are ▁denied ▁and ▁not ▁counted ▁by ▁the ▁Turkish ▁Football ▁Federation , ▁even ▁though ▁they ▁were ▁official ▁champion ships ▁by ▁the ▁T FF ▁itself . ▁ ▁Only ▁five ▁clubs ▁have ▁been ▁champions ▁since ▁the ▁beginning ▁of ▁the ▁Sü per ▁Lig ▁era ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 9 : ▁Gal at as ar ay ▁ 2 2 ▁times , ▁F ener bah ç e ▁ 1 9 ▁times , ▁Be ş ik ta ş ▁ 1 5 ▁times ▁( see ▁note ▁below ), ▁Tra b z ons por ▁ 6 ▁times , ▁and ▁B urs as por ▁once . ▁ ▁F ener bah ç e ▁def ended ▁title ▁twice ▁( 1 9 6 4 ▁→ ▁ 1 9 6 5 ▁and ▁ 1 9 7 4 ▁→ ▁ 1 9 7 5 ), ▁Tra b z ons por ▁ 3 ▁times ▁( 1 9 7 6 ▁→ ▁ 1 9 7 7 , ▁ 1 9 7 9 ▁→ ▁ 1 9 8 0 ▁→ ▁ 1 9 8 1 ), ▁Be ş ik ta ş ▁ 4 ▁times ▁( 1 9 5 7 1 ▁→ ▁ 1 9 5 8 1 , ▁ 1 9 6 6 ▁→ ▁ 1 9 6 7 , ▁and ▁ 1 9 9 0 ▁→ ▁ 1 9 9 1 ▁→ ▁ 1 9 9 2 ), ▁and ▁Gal at as ar ay ▁ 1 0 ▁times ▁( 1 9 6 2 ▁→