. ▁The ▁Arab s ▁in ▁History . ▁Oxford ▁University ▁Press , ▁ 1 9 9 3 ▁ed . ▁( re iss ued ▁ 2 0 0 2 ). ▁▁ ▁Category : 6 2 8 ▁Kh ay bar ▁Category : M u ham mad ▁and ▁J uda ism ▁Kh ay bar ▁Category : History ▁of ▁He j az <0x0A> </s> ▁White board ▁animation ▁is ▁the ▁process ▁of ▁which ▁an ▁author ▁phys ically ▁draw s ▁and ▁records ▁an ▁illustrated ▁story ▁using ▁a ▁white board , ▁or ▁white board - like ▁surface , ▁and ▁marker ▁pens . ▁The ▁anim ations ▁frequently ▁are ▁a ided ▁with ▁narr ation ▁by ▁script . ▁The ▁authors ▁commonly ▁use ▁time - lapsed ▁drawing ▁and ▁stop ▁motion ▁animation ▁to ▁l iven ▁hand - dra wn ▁illustr ations , ▁with ▁YouTube ▁used ▁as ▁a ▁common ▁platform . ▁It ▁is ▁also ▁used ▁in ▁television ▁and ▁internet ▁advert is ements ▁to ▁communicate ▁with ▁consum ers ▁in ▁a ▁personal ▁way . ▁The ▁earliest ▁videos ▁made ▁using ▁White board ▁An imation ▁were ▁published ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 9 ▁on ▁YouTube , ▁used ▁mostly ▁for ▁experimental ▁purposes ▁until ▁developing ▁into ▁a ▁story t elling ▁device , ▁foc using ▁majority ▁on ▁narr atives , ▁though ▁it ▁has ▁many ▁other ▁uses ▁in ▁a ▁modern - day . ▁ ▁Description ▁▁ ▁" White board ▁animation " ▁refers ▁to ▁a ▁specific ▁type ▁of ▁presentation ▁that ▁uses ▁the ▁process ▁of ▁creating ▁a ▁series ▁of ▁draw ▁pictures ▁on ▁a ▁white board ▁that ▁are ▁recorded ▁in ▁sequence ▁and ▁then ▁played ▁back ▁to ▁create ▁an