▁adj ud ic ated ▁by ▁two ▁u mp ires ▁who ▁later ▁become ▁the ▁lines men . ▁The ▁ref eree ▁was ▁introduced ▁at ▁E ton ▁but ▁only ▁as ▁an ▁arbitr ator ▁when ▁the ▁u mp ires ▁disag re ed . ▁ ▁As ▁at ▁E ton , ▁most ▁of ▁the ▁other ▁leading ▁public ▁schools ▁had ▁written ▁rules ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 8 4 0 s . ▁▁ 1 8 4 8 ▁ ▁A do ption ▁at ▁some ▁but ▁by ▁no ▁means ▁all ▁public ▁schools ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 8 4 3 ▁Cambridge ▁rules , ▁which ▁have ▁not ▁surv ived ▁as ▁a ▁document . ▁The ▁rules ▁were ▁rolled ▁out ▁from ▁the ▁schools ▁by ▁gradu ates ▁who ▁formed ▁football ▁clubs . ▁ ▁B irth s ▁▁ 1 8 4 2 ▁▁ 2 ▁December ▁– ▁Charles ▁W . ▁Al cock ▁( d . ▁ 1 9 0 7 ), ▁English ▁sports man ▁who ▁was ▁a ▁key ▁influence ▁in ▁the ▁development ▁of ▁both ▁international ▁football ▁and ▁cr icket ; ▁as ▁FA ▁secretary , ▁he ▁was ▁the ▁driving ▁force ▁in ▁the ▁creation ▁of ▁the ▁FA ▁Cup . ▁▁ 1 8 4 4 ▁ ▁summer ▁– ▁James ▁Smith ▁( d . ▁ 1 8 7 6 ), ▁Scotland ▁international ▁in ▁ 1 8 7 2 ▁who ▁played ▁in ▁the ▁first ▁official ▁international ▁match . ▁▁ 1 8 4 5 ▁▁ 1 0 ▁November ▁– ▁Peter ▁Andrew s ▁( d . ▁ 1 9 1 6 ), ▁Scotland ▁international ▁in ▁ 1 8 7 5 ▁who ▁may ▁have ▁been ▁the ▁first ▁Scottish