▁collect or . ▁He ▁graduated ▁from ▁the ▁Real schule ▁in ▁L w ów , ▁followed ▁by ▁studies ▁at ▁the ▁Techn ical ▁University . ▁From ▁ 1 8 5 6 ▁to ▁ 1 8 6 6 , ▁he ▁studied ▁at ▁the ▁Academy ▁of ▁Fine ▁Arts ▁in ▁Krak ów ▁with ▁W ład ys ław ▁Ł usz cz k iew icz ▁and ▁Jan ▁Mate j ko . ▁He ▁completed ▁his ▁studies ▁at ▁the ▁Academy ▁of ▁Fine ▁Arts , ▁Vienna , ▁with ▁Edu ard ▁von ▁Eng er th , ▁gradu ating ▁in ▁ 1 8 7 1 . ▁He ▁initially ▁settled ▁in ▁Krak ów ▁and ▁painted ▁historical ▁scenes , ▁inspired ▁by ▁his ▁ment or , ▁Mate j ko . ▁ ▁He ▁was ▁only ▁there ▁briefly , ▁however , ▁before ▁moving ▁to ▁Mun ich , ▁where ▁he ▁and ▁Anton i ▁K oz ak iew icz ▁opened ▁a ▁joint ▁studio . ▁T ogether , ▁they ▁formed ▁a ▁group ▁of ▁exp atri ate ▁Polish ▁artists ▁that ▁included ▁ ▁Jó zef ▁Brand t ▁and ▁Alfred ▁von ▁W ier usz - K ow al ski . ▁He ▁also ▁became ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁Kunst verein ▁München . ▁Later , ▁he ▁took ▁several ▁study ▁tri ps ▁to ▁Gal icia ▁and ▁Hung ary . ▁ ▁Over ▁time , ▁he ▁switched ▁from ▁historical ▁painting ▁to ▁genre ▁scenes , ▁from ▁the ▁lives ▁of ▁far mers ▁and ▁Gy ps ies . ▁His ▁works ▁may ▁be ▁seen ▁in ▁collections ▁in ▁Germany , ▁Austria , ▁England ▁and ▁the ▁United ▁States . ▁Some ▁of ▁his ▁works ▁appeared ▁as ▁illustr ations