▁c ite ▁" good ▁cause " ▁( pers u as ive ▁reasons ) ▁as ▁to ▁why ▁this ▁is ▁in ▁the ▁public ▁interest . ▁▁ ▁Sign ific ant ▁rules ▁( defined ▁by ▁Executive ▁Order ▁ 1 2 8 6 6 ) ▁and ▁major ▁rules ▁( defined ▁by ▁the ▁Small ▁Business ▁Reg ul atory ▁En for cement ▁Fair ness ▁Act ▁) ▁are ▁required ▁to ▁have ▁a ▁ 6 0 ▁day ▁delayed ▁effective ▁date . ▁ ▁R ules ▁for ▁rule making ▁Most ▁modern ▁rule making ▁authorities ▁have ▁a ▁common ▁law ▁tradition ▁or ▁a ▁specific ▁basic ▁law ▁that ▁essentially ▁regul ates ▁the ▁regul ators , ▁subject ing ▁the ▁rule making ▁process ▁to ▁standards ▁of ▁due ▁process , ▁trans par ency , ▁and ▁public ▁participation . ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁United ▁States , ▁the ▁gover ning ▁law ▁for ▁federal ▁rule making ▁is ▁the ▁Administr ative ▁Pro cedure ▁Act ▁of ▁ 1 9 4 6 . ▁ ▁Se par ate ▁states ▁often ▁have ▁parallel ▁systems . ▁ ▁Commonwealth ▁countries ▁use ▁a ▁mix ▁of ▁common ▁law ▁and ▁similar ▁stat ute ▁law . ▁ ▁The ▁European ▁Commission ▁has ▁recently ▁developed ▁new ▁standards ▁under ▁ideas ▁laid ▁out ▁in ▁a ▁' White paper ▁on ▁govern ance .' ▁This ▁effort ▁was ▁undert aken ▁after ▁the ▁Irish ▁‘ No ’ ▁vote ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 1 , ▁address ing ▁concerns ▁that ▁the ▁public ▁perce ived ▁the ▁Commission ’ s ▁legisl ative ▁and ▁rule making ▁processes ▁as ▁too ▁removed ▁from ▁citiz en ▁input . ▁ ▁Use ▁in ▁private ▁industry ▁Private ▁rule making ▁bodies , ▁such ▁as