▁о ро си тель ная ▁система ) ▁in ▁southern ▁Kal my k ia ▁receives ▁water ▁from ▁the ▁C au cas ian ▁rivers ▁T erek ▁and ▁K uma ▁via ▁a ▁chain ▁of ▁can als : ▁water ▁flows ▁from ▁the ▁T erek ▁to ▁the ▁K uma ▁via ▁the ▁T erek - K uma ▁Canal , ▁then ▁to ▁the ▁Ch og ray ▁Res er voir ▁on ▁the ▁East ▁Many ch ▁River ▁via ▁the ▁K uma - Many ch ▁Canal , ▁and ▁finally ▁into ▁Kal my k ia ' s ▁ste pp es ▁over ▁the ▁Ch ern ye ▁Z em li ▁Main ▁Canal , ▁constructed ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 7 0 s . ▁ ▁The ▁government ▁of ▁Kal my k ia ▁sp ends ▁about ▁$ 1 0 0 ▁million ▁ann ually . ▁Its ▁annual ▁oil ▁production ▁is ▁about ▁ 2 0 0 , 0 0 0 ▁metric ▁t onnes . ▁ ▁Education ▁Kal my k ▁State ▁University ▁is ▁the ▁largest ▁higher ▁education ▁facility ▁in ▁the ▁republic . ▁ ▁Em igration ▁and ▁culture ▁The ▁Kal my ks ▁of ▁K yr gy z stan ▁live ▁primarily ▁in ▁the ▁Kar ak ol ▁region ▁of ▁eastern ▁K yr gy z stan . ▁They ▁are ▁referred ▁to ▁as ▁S art ▁Kal my ks . ▁The ▁origin ▁of ▁this ▁name ▁is ▁unknown . ▁Like wise , ▁it ▁is ▁not ▁known ▁when , ▁why ▁and ▁from ▁where ▁this ▁small ▁group ▁of ▁Kal my ks ▁migr ated ▁to ▁eastern ▁K yr gy z stan . ▁Due ▁to ▁their ▁minor ity ▁status , ▁the ▁S