8 6 0 , ▁on ▁board ▁the ▁Kan rin ▁Mar u . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 8 6 1 ▁in ▁the ▁Ts ush ima ▁Inc ident ▁a ▁Russian ▁fleet ▁tried ▁to ▁force ▁open ▁a ▁har bour ▁not ▁officially ▁opened ▁to ▁foreign ▁trade ▁with ▁foreign ▁countries , ▁but ▁was ▁finally ▁rep elled ▁with ▁the ▁help ▁of ▁the ▁British . ▁ ▁An ▁Emb ass y ▁to ▁Europe ▁was ▁sent ▁in ▁ 1 8 6 2 , ▁and ▁a ▁Second ▁Emb ass y ▁to ▁Europe ▁in ▁ 1 8 6 3 . ▁Japan ▁also ▁sent ▁a ▁deleg ation ▁and ▁participated ▁to ▁the ▁ 1 8 6 7 ▁World ▁Fair ▁in ▁Paris . ▁ ▁Other ▁miss ions , ▁distinct ▁from ▁those ▁of ▁the ▁Sh og un ate , ▁were ▁also ▁sent ▁to ▁Europe , ▁such ▁as ▁the ▁Ch ō sh ū ▁Five , ▁and ▁miss ions ▁by ▁the ▁f ief ▁of ▁S ats uma . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁Ha ij in ▁– ▁Mar itime ▁restrictions ; ▁ka ik in ▁in ▁Japanese . ▁▁ ▁( パ ラ ダ イ ス <0xE9> <0x8E> <0x96> 国 ) ▁– ▁A ▁kind ▁of ▁Gal á pag os ▁synd rome ▁ ▁Convention ▁of ▁Kan ag awa ▁ ▁Dutch ▁miss ions ▁to ▁E do ▁ ▁Jose on ▁miss ions ▁to ▁Japan ▁ ▁Ry uky uan ▁miss ions ▁to ▁E do ▁ ▁List ▁of ▁Western ers ▁who ▁visited ▁Japan ▁before ▁ 1 8 6 8 ▁ ▁San ▁F eli pe ▁incident ▁( 1 5 9 6 ) ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Further ▁reading ▁ ▁Hall