The Vandals were an East Germanic tribe, or group of tribes, who were first heard of in southern Poland, but later moved around Europe establishing kingdoms in Spain and later North Africa in the 5th century. By 439 they established a kingdom which included the Roman province of Africa as well as Sicily, Corsica, Sardinia, Malta and the Balearic Islands. Their kingdom collapsed in the Vandalic War of 533 - 4, in which Justinian I managed to reconquer the province for the Eastern Roman Empire.
The Vandals established kingdoms only in Portugal and Britain.
Evaluate the veracity of the claim: "The Vandals established kingdoms only in Portugal and Britain." based on the evidence: "The Vandals were an East Germanic tribe, or group of tribes, who were first heard of in southern Poland, but later moved around Europe establishing kingdoms in Spain and later North Africa in the 5th century. By 439 they established a kingdom which included the Roman province of Africa as well as Sicily, Corsica, Sardinia, Malta and the Balearic Islands. Their kingdom collapsed in the Vandalic War of 533 - 4, in which Justinian I managed to reconquer the province for the Eastern Roman Empire.".

Options: 

 - supported

 - refuted

 - not enough information
refuted
Evaluate the veracity of the claim: "The Vandals established kingdoms only in Portugal and Britain." based on the evidence: "The Vandals were an East Germanic tribe, or group of tribes, who were first heard of in southern Poland, but later moved around Europe establishing kingdoms in Spain and later North Africa in the 5th century. By 439 they established a kingdom which included the Roman province of Africa as well as Sicily, Corsica, Sardinia, Malta and the Balearic Islands. Their kingdom collapsed in the Vandalic War of 533 - 4, in which Justinian I managed to reconquer the province for the Eastern Roman Empire.".

Options: 

 - supported

 - refuted

 - not enough information
user
refuted
assistant