Pharmacology. The field encompasses drug composition and properties, synthesis and drug design, molecular and cellular mechanisms, organ/systems mechanisms, signal transduction/cellular communication, molecular diagnostics, interactions, toxicology, chemical biology, therapy, and medical applications and antipathogenic capabilities. Pharmacology, a biomedical science, deals with the research, discovery, and characterization of chemicals which show biological effects and the elucidation of cellular and organismal function in relation to these chemicals.
Pharmacology has nothing to do with the research, discovery, and characterization of chemicals which show biological effects.
Pharmacology. The field encompasses drug composition and properties, synthesis and drug design, molecular and cellular mechanisms, organ/systems mechanisms, signal transduction/cellular communication, molecular diagnostics, interactions, toxicology, chemical biology, therapy, and medical applications and antipathogenic capabilities. Pharmacology, a biomedical science, deals with the research, discovery, and characterization of chemicals which show biological effects and the elucidation of cellular and organismal function in relation to these chemicals.

Based on the evidence paragraph above what can we conclude about the claim "Pharmacology has nothing to do with the research, discovery, and characterization of chemicals which show biological effects."?

Options: 

 - supported

 - refuted

 - not enough information
refuted
Pharmacology. The field encompasses drug composition and properties, synthesis and drug design, molecular and cellular mechanisms, organ/systems mechanisms, signal transduction/cellular communication, molecular diagnostics, interactions, toxicology, chemical biology, therapy, and medical applications and antipathogenic capabilities. Pharmacology, a biomedical science, deals with the research, discovery, and characterization of chemicals which show biological effects and the elucidation of cellular and organismal function in relation to these chemicals.

Based on the evidence paragraph above what can we conclude about the claim "Pharmacology has nothing to do with the research, discovery, and characterization of chemicals which show biological effects."?

Options: 

 - supported

 - refuted

 - not enough information
user
refuted
assistant