Abanya-Nigeria babiri baregwa kwiba za miliyoni mu bushukanyi kuri internet
Ku munsi wakurikiye kwizihiza isabukuru ye y'imyaka 29 y'amavuko mu kwezi kwa gatanu, Olalekan Jacob Ponle yashyize ifoto kuri Instagram ari iruhande rw'imodoka ya Lamborghini i Dubai, yandikaho ati:
Olalekan Jacob Ponle, uzwi nka "mrwoodbery" kuri Instagram, arata umutungo we "Abantu ntibagatume wicira urubanza kubera umutungo wavunikiye". Hashize ukwezi, uyu Munya-Nigeria, ukoresha izina rya "mrwoodbery" kuri Instagram, yafashwe na polisi i Dubai akekwaho ubujura bwifashishike ikoranabuhanga. Ramon Olorunwa Abbas w'imyaka 37, undi mugenzi we uzwi nka "hushpuppi" cyangwa se "hush", kuri Instagram akurikirwa n'abantu miliyoni 2,4. Police i Dubai ivuga ko yafatanye aba bombi miliyoni $40 za cash, imodoka 13 z'agaciro ka miliyoni $6.8, mudasobwa 21, telefone 47 zigezweho, na aderesi z'abantu hafi miliyoni ebyiri bavuganye nabo. Bwana Abbas na Bwana Ponle bombi bahise boherezwa muri Amerika aho baregwa mu rukiko rw'i Chicago ibyaha by'iyezandonke n'ubujura bwa miliyoni amagana z'amadorari baciye mu bushukanyi kuri internet. Bombi ntabwo barahabwa umwanya wo kuvuga ku byo baregwa, kugeza ubu baracyafatwa nk'abere. Glen Donath wahoze ari umushinjacyaha i Washington avuga ko aba bagabo "bakabije ubwirasi kuko banishyiraga hanze bikabije ku mbuga nkoranyambaga". Iyi nkuru yatangaje benshi mu bakurikira imibereho yabo y'igitangaza ku mbuga nkoranyambaga, bakibaza aho aba bagabo bavana umutungo ungana utyo. Mu buryo batifuzaga nabo, mu kwerekana ko babayeho by'ikirenga kuri Instagram na Snapchat, babaga batanga amakuru y'imyirondoro yabo kuri ba maneko ba Amerika. Ubu, bararegwa kwiyitirira abakozi ba kompanyi zitandukanye muri Amerika, bakandika za e-mails bashuka abo bandikiye bakaboherereza miliyoni z'amadorari kuri konti zabo bwite. Kuri Instagram, "hushpuppi" yerekana ko ari umuhanga mu bwubatsi, ndetse hari amashusho yerekana y'inzu yubaka. Ariko izo "nzu" zari izo kwifashisha muri bumwe mu bwambuzi bushukana nk'uko abakoze iperereza babivuga. "Hushpuppi" avuga ko ari umwubatsi Ebuka Emebinah, umuhanga mu by'imari w'i New York, yabwiye BBC ati: "Indangagaciro zacu muri Nigeria zikwiye kugenzurwa, cyane cyane agaciro duha umutungo, uko waba wawubonye kose. "Hari umuco wo kureba gusa umutungo. Ntidutekereza ko inzira zo kuwugeraho zifata igihe." Bageze no ku ikipe yo muri Premier League Mu kwezi kwa kane, "hushpuppi" yongereye amasezerano yo gukodesha inzu ihenze cyane i Dubai mu mazina ye nyayo na telefone ye bwite. Ibyumweru bibiri mbere yo gutabwa muri yombi, yashyize ifoto kuri Instagram ari ku modoka ya Rolls-Royce yandikaho ati: "Warakoze Mana, ku migisha myinshi mu buzima bwanjye. Komeza usebye abategereje ko nseba." Inyandikomvugo ibashinja ya FBI ivuga ko "Abbas umutungo we uva ku cyaha, kandi ni umwe mu bayobora ubujura bwo kuri internet burimo kwinjira muri mudasobwa z'abandi, kwohererezwa amafaranga mu bushukanyi, no kwibasira abantu benshi ku isi hagamijwe kubiba miliyoni z'amadorari". Mu kirego kimwe, kompanyi y'imari ivuga ko yibwe miliyoni $14.7 mu bujura bwo kuri mudasobwa, ivuga ko aya mafaranga yagiye kuri konti za "hushpuppi" zo muri banki ziri mu bihugu byinshi. Inyandikomvugo ibashinja ivuga ko uyu mugabo kandi ari mu kirego cyo kwiba miliyoni $124 imwe mu ikipe itatangajwe yo muri shampiyona yo mu Bwongereza ya Premier League. 'Batabizi' batangaga amakuru yabo berekana imibereho yabo ku mbuga nkoranyambaga FBI ivuga ko yabonye amakuru ye kuri Google, Apple iCloud, Instagram na Snapchat ya konti ze za banki, inyandiko ze z'inzira, ibiganiro n'abo bafatanya n'iyohererezwa ry'amafaranga. 'Yahoo boys' Hafi 90% bya e-mails z'ubushukanyi ziva muri Afurika y'uburengerazuba nk'uko bivugwa n'ikigo cyo muri Amerika kireba iby'umutekano kuri internet, Agari. Crane Hassold uyobora ibikorwa byo kureba ibyaha nk'ibi muri Agari, avuga ko abakora ubu bushukanyi babanza gushaka amakuru y'abantu nyakuri bakomeye muri kompanyi runaka zikora ubucuruzi, bakabona na e-mails zabo. Ati: "Nyuma babasha kuyobya izo emails, bakandikira abakiriya babo nk'aho ari ba bantu nyakuri, bakababwira ko bahinduye konti basanzwe babishyuriraho, bakanababwira ko ariho noneho bajya bishyurira." Bwana Ponle ukoresha izina rya "mrwoodberry" ku mbuga nkoranyambaga, yakoresheje izina Mark Kain muri za e-mails nk'uko FBI ibivuga. Ashinjwa kubeshya kompanyi yo muri Chicago ikohereza miliyoni $15.2. Kompanyi zo muri Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, New York na California nazo zivuga ko zakozwe nk'ibi. Aya mafaranga nyuma aburirwa irengero ryayo kuko abo bayoherereje bahita bayahinduramo ay'ikoranabuhanga azwi nka 'cryptocurrency bitcoin'. Ubujura nk'ubu bukorerwa kuri za e-mails bumaze kuba bwinshi ku isi, kandi ahanini buvugwa ko bufitanye isano na Nigeria, ababukora bamaze guhimba iki gihugu 'Yahoo boys'. FBI iburira abantu kuba maso ku mabaruwa abizeza amafaranga menshi cyane, cyangwa ababwira ibyo guhindura aho basanzwe bishyurira. Umunyamakuru wa BBC aheruka kwandikirwa ubutumwa busa n'ubugamije ubujura nk'ubuvugwa hano. Uko ubujura buzwi nka 419 n'iby'urukundo bukora: Moe Adele, umunyamategeko ukorera i Washington, avuga ko bibabaje kuba leta ya Nigeria itita ku kibazo cy'urubyiruko rw'Abanya-Nigeria rwishora muri ibi bikorwa. Ati: "Babibona nk'inzira yo kubakiza mu gihugu kibaha amahirwe macye, ndetse rimwe na rimwe nta nayo." Nigeria nayo irahahombera nk'uko bivugwa na Ayò Bánkólé washinze kompanyi yitwa Bootcamp ikorera muri icyo gihugu. Avuga ko hari Abanya-Nigeria benshi bakora ibintu byinshi byiza ku isi, ariko abakora ibibi bagatuma igihugu kigira isura mbi. Ati: "Kompanyi nyinshi ntabwo zicyohereza ibintu muri Nigeria, nyinshi kandi ntizemera ko tuzishyura twifashishije ikoranabuhanga, byanduje isura yacu." Muri raporo yayo ya 2019 ku byaha byo kuri internet, FBI ivuga ko yakiriye ibirego 460,000 by'ubujura n'ubwambuzi nk'ubwo, bavuga ko hibwe miliyari $3.5 hakagaruzwa miliyoni $300. Gusa, benshi mu bakora ubu bujura ntibabasha gufatwa, kuko ari ibyaha byambukiranya imipaka, kandi bisa n'ibikorwa mu buryo butoroshye nk'uko Glen Donath abivuga. Ibyaha baregwa nibibahama, Bwana Abbas na Bwana Ponle bashobora gufungwa imyaka irenga 20.