Umugwizatunga Martin Fayulu ari mu bipfuza kuyobora RD Congo
Umugwizatunga atunze cane yakorera mu gisata c'ibitoro Martin Fayulu, ari mu bakandida bagwanira ikibanza c'umukuru w'igihugu mu matora ategekanijwe ku munsi w'Imana.
Martin Fayulu azwi cane ka mwigizatunga Umunyamakuru wa BBC Dickens Olewe avuga ko iyo usohoye izina Martin Fayulu, abantu bumva ubudandaji. Ku capa c'iyamamaza ry'uwo mugabo, ubona azinga amaboko y'ishati, mk'uwiteguriye gukorera igihugu. Munsi kw'ico capa, hari icivugo ko yipfuza "Congo y'agateka kandi iteye imbere". Impera ya Twitter ubutumwa, 1 Ariko uwo mugabo w'imyaka 62, ahanganye n'abanyepolitike bakomeye nka Emmanuel Ramazani Shadary, wo mu mugambwe uri ku butegetsi akaba n'umuyoboke wa Perezida Joseph Kabila, hamwe na Felix Tshisekedi, uwundi munyapolitike atavuga rumwe n'ubutegetsi. Yaratangaje abantu igihe mu kwezi guheze ashikirijwe ko ariwe yatowe ngo yitoze kw'itike ry'urunani Lamuka, rutavuga rumwe n'ubutegetsi. Umuntu yagwanya Mobutu Naho yagumye mu vya politike kuva mu 2006, akongera akaba n'umushingamateka, azwi cane mu kuba ari umugwizatunga. Abatamuha ni rwere bavuga ko ivyo bizomukorako mu matora, bakaba bafise amakenga ku kungene yoshira imbere inyungu z'abantu bakenye, igihe yoramuka atsinze amatora. Bwana Fayulu yatanguye kwinjira mu vya politike igihe c'inama nkuru y'igihugu "Conférence Nationale Souveraine" yatunganijwe mu 1991. Iyo nama yari yakoranije intumwa zivuye mu ntara zitandukanye, imigambwe, amashirahamwe y'abigenga hamwe n'abashingantahe bo ku mitumba, mu ntumbero yo kwamamaza intwaro ishingiye ku migambwe myinshi. Abayoboke ba Martin Fayulu bizeye ko azotsinda Indongozi y'ico gihe, Mobutu Sese Seko, yaremeye ko iyo nama iba agondojwe n'abo mu gihugu hagati hamwe n'amakungu, bipfuza irangira ry'intwaro ishingiye ku mugambwe umwe rudende. Uwo mutegetsi ntiyitabiye ako kamo ko gutunganya intwaro ishingiye ku migambwe myinshi, munyuma akugwa ku butegetsi ku nguvu mu 1997. Bwana Fayulu yavuye mu budandaji yinjira muri politike mu 2006, igihe atorewe kuba umushingamateka. 'Amajwi ashobora gushwiragira' Imbere yaho, yarahawe amabanga yo hejuru mw'ishirahamwe ry'ibitoro ry'abanyamerika, Exxon Mobil kuva mu 1984, mu bihugu vyinshi vya Afrika. Aho yahereje ubwa nyuma, ni mu gihugu ca Etiyopiya aho yari umuyobozi mukuru muri iyo sosiyete. Mu kwezi kwa Gatatu mu 2009, Bwana Fayulu yarafashije mu gutanguza umugambwe "Engagement pour la Citoyenneté et le Dévelopement" (ECIDE), aca aba ariwe awurongora. Iminsi mike inyuma yaho Bwana Fayulu agenewe kuba umukandida ahagararira imigambwe itavuga rumwe n'ubutegetsi, babiri mubo bari kumwe muri urwo runani baciye bidohora: Felix Tshisekedi na Vital Kamerhe. Basiguye ko abayoboke babo batashigikiye uwo mwumvikano. Martin Fayulu yari yashigikiwe n'indongozi zose z'imigambwe itavuga rumwe n'ubutegetsi Bwana Tshisekedi, umuhungu w'umunyapolitike atavuga rumwe n'ubutegetsi Etienne Tshisekedi, yitavye Imana mu 2017, nawe nyene ni umukandida mu matora y'umukuru w'igihugu, ivyo bigashobora gutuma amajwi y'abashigikiye imigambwe itavuga rumwe n'ubutegetsi ashwiragira. Ariko Bwana Fayulu afise icizere ko afise abantu bakwiye bamushigikiye. Ari kumwe n'abanyepolitike babiri bakomeye, uwigeze kuba icegera c'umukuru w'igihugu, Jean-Pierre Bemba na Moise Katumbi, yigeze kuyobora ikigo kigenzura ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro - Gecamines - mu ntara ya Katanga. Abo banyepolitike ukwo ari babiri barankiwe guhiganigwa ikibanza c'umukuru w'igihugu n'akanama kajejwe amatora muri RD Congo. Bwana Fayulu yabwiye BBC ati: "Abanye Congo banyita 'umusirikare w'abanyagihugu'". Yashikirije ayo majambo yipfuza kwishura abavuga ko atazwi. Itariki 19 Ukwezi kwa Cenda mu 2016 urusasu rwaciye hejuru y'umutwe wa Bwana Fayulu, igipolisi kiriko kirashwiragiza abari mu myiyerekano yo kwiyamiriza Perezida Kabila ku mugwa mukuru Kinshasa. Ico gihe abantu 17 barishwe muri iyo migumuko. Francesca Bomboko w'ikigo Berci International kizofasha mu matora yabwiye BBC ati: "Fayulu yaragiye mu myiyerekano yo kugwanya Kabila, kurivyo abantu benshi baramumenyereye i Kinshasa." Yabandanije ati: "Igenwa ryiwe ka mukandida w'imigambwe itavuga rumwe n'ubutegetsi, ryaratumye aboneka cane bituma abantu benshi bamumenya." Bwana Fayulu nawe nyene yarimenyekanishije mu gushira ku mbuga hwaniro amafoto yiwe igihe c'imyiyamamazo. Imwe muri iyo myiyamamazo yaraburagijwe n'abajejwe umutekano, mu bindi bihe abayoboke biwe baricwa. Ikigo giharanira agateka ka zina muntu "Human Rights Watch" (HRW) cagiriza ubutegetsi gukoresha inguvu nyinshi mu kuburagiza imyiyamamazo yiwe. Umusesenguzi mu vya politike Albert Moleka yagize ati: "Niwe ubona ko aserukira koko abatavuga rumwe n'ubutegetsi...ni yirinda ibiturire, Fayulu ashobora kuba Etienne Tshisekedi mushasha." "Kabila abona Fayulu nk'intagondwa, nkibaza ko atanguye kubona ko ashobora kumutera ikibazo." Bwana Fayulu avuga ko yipfuza kunagura igisata c'umutekano, akaba afise umugambi wo kwimurira ibigwanisho vya gisirikare mu buseruko bwa Congo, ari naho indyane zikunze kwaduka. Yipfuza no guhindura ama kontara y'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro hamwe n'ay'ibitoro ku nyungu z'igihugu, akavuga ko ubuzobere yaronse akora muri Exxon Mobil bwamuteguye kuri ivyo bikorwa. DR Congo has never had a peaceful and democratic transfer of power Naho hari ingorane nyinshi, Bwana Fayulu niwe uravye imigambi yiwe yoba umukuru w'ico gihugu kingana amahanga muri Afrika ya hagati. Yabwiye BBC ati: "Amahirwe mfise ni menshi cane." Yongeye ati: "Kuba mpiganwa n'umukandida w'ijunja rito nka Bwana Shadary, nta kibazo gihari. Ndafise abayoboke benshi mu gihugu." Mu gihe azwi cane ku mugwa mukuru Kinshasa aho afise ihoteli, umuryango wiwe ugaturuka mu ntara ya Bandundu, bisigura ko naho nyene ashobora kuhakura amajwi. Yizeye ko ata wundi mukandida wo mu batavuga rumwe n'ubutegetsi azomubuza ayo mahirwe mu matora yo ku munsi wa Mungu, aho yizeye ko inyuma yaho azoduza amaboko y'ishati agatangura gukorera igihugu.