Centrafrique: Inyeshyamba zatangaje agahenge gusa zisaba ko amatora asubikwa
Imitwe y'inyeshyamba imaze iminsi igaba ibitero mu mijyi imwe ya Centrafrique yatangaje ko itanze agahenge, ariko isaba ko amatora yo ku cyumweru asubikwa, nk'uko ibinyamakuru muri iki gihugu bibivuga.
Coalition des Patriotes pour le Changement (CPC), ihuriro ry'inyeshyamba leta ivuga ko uriri inyuma ari uwahoze ari perezida Francois Bozize, niryo ryatangaje agahenge k'amasaha 72 nk'uko bivugwa na Corbeau News. Bwana Bozize yakomeje guhakana ko atari we uri inyuma y'iyi mitwe y'inyeshyamba. Iki kinyamakuru kivuga ko mu ijoro ryo kuwa gatatu habaye imirwano yashyamiranyije izi nyeshyamba n'ingabo za leta mu majyepfo y'igihugu, ndetse ko zafashe imijyi ya Beloko na Cantonier iri mu majyaruguru. Ejo kuwa gatatu, Perezida Faustin-Archange Touadéra na Emmanuel Macron w'Ubufaransa, baganiriye ku bibazo biri muri iki gihugu, Ubufaransa buvuga ko "bwamagana abashaka guhungabanya Centrafrique." Nyuma yo kuganira kwabo indege z'intambara z'Ubufaransa zahise zitangira kugenda hejuru y'ikirere cya Centrafrique, ibi biri mu bwumvikane bagiranye nk'uko itangazo ry'ibiro bya perezida w'Ubufaransa ribivuga. Mu cyumweru gishize, ibihugu by'Uburusiya n'u Rwanda byohereje abasirikare amagana muri Centrafrique, bagiye kurengera ubutegetsi bwa Touadera. Touadera, wahoze ari minisitiri w'intebe kubwa Bozize akaba n'umwalimu w'imibare, yatsinze amatora mu 2016, ubu ari kwiyamamariza manda ya kabiri Ejo kuwa gatatu, ingabo za UN ziri muri iki gihugu zatangaje ko ingabo za Leta zisubije umujyi wa kane mu gihugu wa Bambari wari wigaruriwe n'izi nyeshyamba. Agahenge k'inyeshyamba za CPC karoroshya ibintu, gusa haracyari impungenge z'ibizaba mu gihe leta ishimangira ko amatora ya perezida n'abadepite ateganyijwe ku cyumweru agomba kuba nta kabuza. Hagati aho, leta Tchad yahakanye ibyo ivugwaho mu binyamakuru ko yaba yarohereje abasirikare bayo gufasha inyeshyamba ngo zikureho ubutegetsi buriho muri Centrafrique. Mahamat Zene Cherif, minisitiri w'itumanaho wa Tchad yabwiye radio Liberte FM yaho ko "Abanyapolitiki ba Centrafrique bananiwe kubona igisubizo cy'ikibazo bafite batagomba kugira Tchad urwitwazo". Mu 2013 ubwo Bozize yakurwaga ku butegetsi ku ngufu, yashinje Tchad gufasha inyeshyamba zamuhiritse. Centrafrique ni igihugu gikize ku mutungo kamere wa diyama, zahabu, petrol na uranium ariko ni kimwe mu bifite abaturage bakennye cyane ku isi. Nta mahoro arambye kuva ku bwigenge Centrafrique ntabwo yagize amahoro arambye kuva mu myaka ya 1960 yabona ubwigenge. Mu 2013 yaguye mu kaga ubwo inyeshyamba z'Abayisilamu zitwa Seleka zafataga ubutegetsi zihiritse Bozize mu gihugu gituwe ahanini n'Abakiristu. Itsinda ry'inyeshyamba ziyise anti-balaka zahagurukiye kurwanya Seleka. Ku gitutu cy'amahanga, mu 2014 Seleka yahaye ubutegetsi guverinoma y'inzibacyuho, gusa ubwicanyi bwarakomeje mu gihugu nubwo hari ingabo za ONU n'iz'Ubufaransa. Umwami w'abami Jean-Bedel Bokassa bivugwa ko ari umwe mu banyagitugu bategekesheje inkoni y'icyuma ku buryo bukabije muri Africa Amatariki y'ingenzi mu mateka ya Centrafrique: 1880 - Ubufaransa bwafashe aka gace, buhagira akarere kabwo k'ubucuruzi. 1960 - Iki gihugu cyabonye ubwigenge, David Dacko aba perezida, ashyiraho ubutegetsi bw'ishyaka rimwe. 1965 - Dacko yahiritswe ku butegetsi n'umukuru w'ingabo, Jean-Bedel Bokassa, wahise yiyita umwami w'abami "w'Ubwami bwa Africa yo hagati". 1979 - Bokassa yahiritswe ku butegetsi n'abashyigikiwe n'ingabo z'Ubufaransa. 1981 - Umukuru w'ingabo Andre Kolingba yafashe ubutegetsi. 1993 - Ange-Felix Patasse yatsinze amatora, arangiza ubutegetsi bw'abasirikare bw'imyaka 12. 2003 - Uwari ukuriye ingabo Francois Bozize yashinze inyeshyamba maze afata ubutegetsi ku ngufu. 2009 - Ingabo za leta ye zahanganye n'inyeshyamba. UN yemeza kohereza ingabo zayo zo kugarura amahoro. 2012 Ugushyingo - Umutwe w'inyeshyamba wa Seleka vuba vuba wafashe amajyaruguru n'ibice byo hagati mu gihugu, amaherezo n'umurwa mukuru, Bozize arahunga. 2013 - Ubwicanyi bukomeye mu gihe abarwanyi bishingikirije ku madini ya Isilamu n'Abakiristu bashyamiranye. 2014 - Michel Djotodia - wari uyoboye Seleka yahiritse Bozize - yavuye ku butegetsi. Catherine Samba-Panza ashyirwa ku butegetsi bw'inzibacyuho. 2015 - Referendumu ku mpinduka mu itegekoshinga, yakurikiwe n'amatora ya mbere y'umukuru w'igihugu. 2016 - Amatora y'umukuru w'igihugu, intsinzi yegukanywe na Touadera, wahoze ari minisitiri w'intebe kubwa Bozize.