Virus nshya mu Bushinwa yishe uwa kane, byemejwe ko abantu bayanduzanya
Mu Bushinwa, umuntu wa kane yishwe na virus nshya iri gukwirakwira vuba muri iki guhugu, abategetsi bamaze kwemeza ko abantu bashobora kuyanduzanya.
Iyi virus itera indwara imeze nk'ibihaha umuntu iheruka kwica ni umugabo w'imyaka 89. Aba ahitwa Wuhan, umujyi iyi virus yahereyemo. Abantu barenga 200 bamaze kwandura iyi virus mu yindi mijyi itandukanye y'Ubushinwa irimo Beijing na Shangai. Ejo kuwa mnere, ikigo gishinzwe ubuzima mu Bushinwa cyemeje ko abantu babiri bo mu ntara ya Guangdong umwe yayanduje undi. Mu mujyi wa Wuhan ho iyi komisiyo yatangaje ko abakozi 15 b'ubuzima banduye iyi virus bayandujwe, umwe muri bo ararembye cyane. Abo bose bashyizwe mu kato mu gihe bari gukurikiranwa. Iyi ndwara imaze kugera hehe? Mu mpera z'umwaka ushize, nibwo yabonetse bwa mbere mu mujyi wa Wuhan utuwe n'abantu miliyoni 11 uri mu burasirazuba bw'Ubushinwa. Ubu abantu 218 bimaze kwemezwa ko banduye iyi virus mu Bushinwa nk'uko ishami rya ONU rishinzwe ubuzima ku isi (OMS) ribivuga. Hari abantu bantu bacye bayanduye babonetse n'ahandi; babiri muri Thailand, umwe mu Buyapani n'umwe muri Koreya y'Epfo. Mu Bushinwa bamwe mu banduye ni abaherukaga kuva mu mujyi wa Wuhan. Ku ishusho ni aho yabonywe mbere tariki 31/12/2019 n'aho imaze kugera: Ibibuga by'indege muri Singapore, Hong Kong na Tokyo mu Buyapani bimaze iminsi bibanza gusuzuma abantu bose bavuye i Wuhan. Abategetsi muri Amerika, mu cyumweru gishize batangaje ingamba nk'izo ku bibuga by'indege bya San Francisco, Los Angeles na New York. Abategetsi muri Australia batangaje nabo ko baza gutangira gusuzuma abantu bavuye i Wuhan baza i Sydney. Ubushinwa nicyo gihugu kivamo abakerarugendo benshi bajyamuri Australia, umwaka ushize Abashinwa miliyoni imwe bagiye muri Australia. Yandura ku ruhe rugero? Hari ubwoba ko iyo virus ishobora kuba yandura vuba - hari ubwoba kurushaho kuko miliyoni z'abantu mu Bushinwa bitegura kujya ku ivuko kwizihiza umwaka mushya mu mpera z'iki cyumweru. Izi ngendo nyinshi zishobora gutuma abategetsi batabasha gukumira ikwirakwira ry'iyi virus. Abahanga bavuga ko bishoboka cyane ko hari abandi bantu benshi banduye ariko batarabonwaho iyi virus. Raporo y'ikigo 'Centre for Global Infectious Disease Analysis' ivuga ko bishoboka ko hari abantu barenga 1,700 banduye iyi ndwara. Gabriel Leung, umuyobozi w'ishami ry'ubuvuzi muri kaminuza ya Hong Kong we avuga ko bishoboka ko abanduye bagera ku 1,300. Miliyoni nyinshi z'Abashinwa zigiye kujya aho bakomoka gusoza umwaka Iki cyorezo cyatumye abantu bibuka virus ya Sars - yahitanye abantu 774 guhera mu 2000 mu bihugu bitandukanye muri Aziya. Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe kuri iyi virus buvuga ko isa cyane na virus ya Sars. Ni iki wamenya kuri iyi virus? Yitwa kandi 2019-nCoV, bivugwa ko ari ubundi bwoko bwa coronavirus bwigeze kubonwa mu bantu mbere. Bikekwa ko iva mu nyamaswa zayanduye cyane mu biryo by'ibikomoka mu nyanja ku masoko yo mu mujyi wa Wuhan. Virus bita corona virus ni ubwoko bunyuranye bwa virus, ariko ubwoko butandatu muri zo (iyi nshya yabugira burindwi) nizo zishobora gufata abantu. OMS isaba abantu kwirinda gukora ku nyamaswa nta turindantoki nko mu guteka inyama n'amagi, ndetse no kwirinda kwegera umuntu ufite ibicurane cyangwa ibisa nabyo. Ibimenyetso by'iyi virus harimo; umuriro, inkorora, kubura umwuka no guhumeka bigoranye.