Ethiopia: UN ivuga ko yabaye iretse kugeza imfashanyo muri Tigray kubera imirwano
Imirwano ikomeje mu bice byinshi byo muri leta ya Tigray mu majyaruguru ya Ethiopia yatumye ibikobwa byo gutanga imfashanyo bidashoboka, nkuko umuryango w'abibumbye (ONU/UN) ubivuga.
Abantu barenga 45000 bahungiye muri Sudan bavuye muri leta ya Tigray Bivugwa ko abantu babarirwa muri za miliyoni bo muri Tigray barimo gushiranwa n'ibiribwa n'imiti. Abategetsi bo muri ONU babwiye ibiro ntaramakuru AFP ko kugeza kuri uyu wa gatanu bidashoboka kugeza imfashanyo muri Tigray, nubwo habayeho amasezerano yemerera ONU gutanga imfashanyo "itabangamiwe" mu turere tugenzurwa na leta ya Ethiopia. Mu mpera y'icyumweru gishize, ingabo za Ethiopia zinjiye mu murwa mukuru Mekelle wa Tigray, Minisitiri w'intebe Abiy Ahmed avuga ko imirwano yari imaze ukwezi hagati yazo n'iz'ishyaka Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF) irangiye. Amakuru avuga ko abantu babarirwa mu magana biciwe muri iyo mirwano. Ababarirwa mu bihumbi za mirongo bataye ingo zabo, harimo n'abahungiye muri Sudan baturanye. Ku wa kane, BBC yashoboye kuvugana n'abantu bari i Mekelle bavuze ko "imirwano ikomeje kuba mu bice biri hafi y'umujyi". TPLF yavuze ko ikomeje kurwana. Zadig Abraha, Minisitiri wa Ethiopia ushinzwe ibikorwa bya demokarasi, yahakanye ibyo bivugwa na TPLF, avuga ko "nta ntambara ihari". Saviano Abreu, umuvugizi w'ishami rya ONU rihuza ibikorwa by'imfashanyo (OCHA), yabwiye ibiro ntaramakuru AFP ati: "Dufite amakuru yuko imirwano ikomeje mu bice byinshi bya Tigray. Ibi biraduhangayikishije kandi ni ikibazo cy'urusobe kuri twe". Ku wa gatatu, ONU yatangaje ko yagiranye amasezerano na leta ya Ethiopia yo gutanga imfashanyo mu bice igenzura byo muri Tigray. Ariko kugeza kuri uyu wa gatanu, haracyakorwa amagenzura ajyanye n'umutekano, ndetse abategetsi batatu bo muri ONU babwiye AFP ko bititezwe ko imfashanyo igera muri Tigray mbere yo mu cyumweru gitaha. Bwana Abreu yagize ati: "Twahawe uburenganzira bwo kuhagera, muri aya masezerano na leta [ya Ethiopia]". "Ariko tugomba no kugirana amasezerano nk'aya n'impande zose ziri mu mirwano kugira ngo twizere neza ko mu by'ukuri twemerewe kugera muri Tigray". Haravugwa iki mu nkambi? Mu bacyeneye imfashanyo yihutirwa harimo n'impunzi zigera ku 96000 zahungiye muri Tigray zivuye muri Eritrea baturanye zihunga gutotezwa muri politike ndetse no guhatirwa kujya mu gisirikare ku itegeko, zimaze igihe ziba mu nkambi muri iyo leta. Bivugwa ko izo nkambi zazo muri Tigray zirimo gushiranwa n'ibiribwa. Muri izo nkambi haravugwamo n'amakuru ataremezwa yuko hari kugabwa ibitero ndetse bamwe bagashimutwa. Ann Encontre, ukuriye ishami rya ONU ryita ku mpunzi (HCR) muri Ethiopia, yavuze ko HCR irimo kugerageza byihutirwa kubonera impunzi ibiribwa, imiti n'ibindi zicyeneye, ndetse ikagenzura amakuru "mabi cyane" ajyanye n'umutekano w'inkambi. Yabwiye AFP ati: "Twumvise ibijyanye n'impfu z'impunzi, twumvise ko bamwe barimo guhatirwa kujya mu gisirikare. Twumvise ko hari abashimuswe". Ihagarikwa ry'itumanaho kuva imirwano yatangira, ryatumye bigorana kugenzura amakuru nk'ayo.