Benjamin Mkapa wari Perezida wa Tanzania yapfuye, ni iki azibukirwaho?
Benjamin William Mkapa wahoze ari perezida wa Tanzania yatabarutse azize uburwayi nk'uko byemejwe na Perezida John Pombe Magufuli.
Benjamin Mkapa yayoboye Tanzania kuri manda ebyiri Mu butumwa yatanze mu ijoro ryacyeye, Perezida Magufuli yavuze ko ababajwe cyane no gutangaza ko perezida wa gatatu wa Tanzania "yapfiriye mu bitaro bya Dar es Salaam aho yari arwariye". Bwana Magufuli ntabwo yatangaje indwara yishe Benjamin Mkapa, wari ufite imyaka 81. Yagize ati: "Tugize ibyago bikomeye, dukomeze kumusengera. Amakuru arambuye arakomeza gutangazwa ariko mzee Mkapa ntawe tugifite". Benjamin Mkapa wo mu ishyaka CCM, yayoboye Tanzania kuri manda ebyiri kuva mu 1995 kugeza mu 2005, yagiye ku butegetsi asimbuye Ali Hassan Mwinyi. Mkapa wavukiye mu majyepfo ya Tanzania mu gace kitwa Mtwara, azakomeza kwibuka mu karere nk'uwakuriye ibiro bishinzwe ubuhuza mu biganiro bigamije gushakira amahoro u Burundi. Mu 2015, Bwana Mkapa yagenwe na EAC ngo abe umuhuza wunganira Perezida Museveni mu biganiro by'Abarundi Umwaka ushize, Bwana Mkapa yari yagejeje ku nama y'abakuru b'ibihugu bigize umuryango wa Afurika y'iburasirazuba, raporo isaba ko u Burundi buhindura itegekoshinga ryabwo rikajyana n'amasezerano y'amahoro ya Arusha yo mu 2000. Ibi byamaganywe n'intumwa zari zihagarariye u Burundi zavuze ko Abarundi batasubiramo itegekoshinga rishya batoye mu 2018. Kuri Twitter, Perezida Evariste Ndayishimiye w'u Burundi hamwe n'ibiro by'umukuru w'igihugu cya Kenya, batangaje ubutumwa bw'uko bababajwe n'urupfu rwa Mkapa. Bwana Magufuli yatangaje kuri Twitter ko azibuka Mkapa nk'umuntu "ukunda igihugu, ukunda umurimo, n'uruhare rwe mu kubaka ubukungu" bwa Tanzania. Mkapa asize umugore we Anna Mkapa n'abahungu babiri. Muri Tanzania azibukirwa kuki? Mu 1995, niwe perezida wa mbere watowe hamaze kwemezwa amashyaka menshi muri iki gihugu. Bwana Mkapa yahise atangiza amavugurura mu bukungu yaganishije igihugu mu bukungu bwisanzuye nk'uko umunyamakuru wa BBC muri Tanzania abivuga. Tanzania yatangaje icyunamo cy'iminsi irindwi kubera urupfu rwa Mkapa Ashimirwa kuba yarateje imbere uburyo bwo gukusanya imisoro, gutangiza ibyo kwirinda isesagura ry'umutungo wa rubanda no gufungurira imiryango abashoramari bo mu mahanga. Amavugurura yakoze yashimwe na banki y'isi n'ikigega cy'imari ku isi (FMI/IMF) bituma ibi bigo bigabanya imyenda Tanzania yari ibifitiye. Gusa politiki ye yo kwegurira abikorera bimwe mu bya leta yaranenzwe mu gihugu, nyuma yaje kwemeza ko nubwo iyi gahunda yari igamije ibyiza yakozwe nabi. Mu kwezi kwa 11/2019 yasohoye igitabo cy'ubuzima bwe yise "My Life, My Purpose", aho yanditse ko mu 2001 ubwo abapolisi bicaga abantu 21 bigaragambyaga mu gace ka Pemba "bizahora ari ikintu kibi cyabaye ku butegetsi bwe". Abigaragambya bari bigabije imihanda bavuga ko bavuga ko amatora yo mu 2000 muri Zanzibar yabayemo uburiganya. Mkapa avuga ko "kubica byamushenguye…" Perezida John Magufuli yatangaje iminsi irindwi y'icyunamo mu gihugu, amabendera yose arurutswa kugeza muri kimwe cya kabiri.