习近平访英：中英发布29点联合宣言
在中国国家主席习近平访英行程接近尾声的时候，两国发表了“面向21世纪全球全面战略伙伴关系”的联合宣言。
卡梅伦与习近平合影：中英两国关系到达新高点。 这个共有29点的联合宣言，包括了中英关系、经济、外交等等方面的合作与期望，也有提到环境以及动物保护等等的议题。 联合宣言呼应了英国首相卡梅伦先前的说法，形容习近平这次访问英国是“开启了持久、开放、共赢的中英关系‘黄金时代’”。 双方并且将未来十年之间，以扩大投资、相互支持创新与竞争力的方式“造福两国人民”。 在宣言中，双方对彼此的“一带一路”与“英格兰北方经济中心”等计划的合作表示了“浓厚的兴趣”。 联合宣言也包括了习近平本次访英的重头戏，也就是中国投资英国的欣克利角核电站C厂。 此外中英也同意将在安全、金融、卫生等等方面加强合作，例如中国在伦敦发行人民币债券等等。 在中国主导的亚投行方面，中国对英国成为第一个成为创始成员的西方主要国家表示“赞赏”。 同为联合国安理会常任理事国的双方也承诺将按照《联合国宪章》共同合作，解决区域与世界的争端。 中英联合宣言中文版（来源：新华社） 中英关于构建面向21世纪全球全面战略伙伴关系的联合宣言 一、应大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国女王伊丽莎白二世邀请，中华人民共和国主席习近平于2015年10月19日至23日对英国进行国事访问。访问期间，习主席会见了伊丽莎白二世女王及主要王室成员，同卡梅伦首相在唐宁街首相府、契克斯首相私人官邸及访问曼彻斯特过程中进行了广泛深入的交流。 二、双方一致认为，作为今年高层交往高潮，习近平主席对英国事访问为中英关系提供了历史性机遇。中英将共同致力于构建面向21世纪全球全面战略伙伴关系。此访开启了持久、开放、共赢的中英关系“黄金时代”。 三、近十年来，两国关系加快发展、日趋成熟，双方高层交往密切，政治互信增强，经贸合作成果丰硕，人文交流日益深入。 四、双方高度评价进一步发展两国关系对促进世界和平、稳定与繁荣的全球性、战略性重要意义。 五、双方欢迎英国和其他一些发达经济体的复苏有所增强，但全球经济复苏仍面临重大风险。中国正在进行大规模的经济转型，双方坚定相信，中国庞大的经济体量和增长潜力将使今后一个时期中国经济保持较强劲的增长。 六、中英视对方发展为双边合作的重大机遇。双方将扩大双边贸易投资，相互支持经济竞争力和创新，在未来十年造福两国人民。 七、双方愿根据平等相待、相互尊重的原则进一步增进政治互信，基于这种精神，双方认同彼此对自身政治体制、发展道路、核心利益和重大关切的重视。 八、双方将进一步密切高层往来，引领两国关系发展，挖掘双边关系潜力，保持并加强两国总理年度会晤、经济财金对话、高级别人文交流机制和战略对话等机制。双方将继续促进两国立法机构和政党交往，拓展两国地方合作。 九、中英都面临改革、发展和创新的任务，双方经济发展合作具有独特契合点。双方愿借鉴彼此成功经验，探索新合作模式，通过高水平科技创新支持经济可持续增长。双方同意提升双边创新合作水平，建立中英创新合作伙伴关系。 十、双方强调相互投资对促进各自经济增长和就业的重要性，将继续致力于扩大双边货物贸易和服务贸易发展。双方将为双向投资创造公平透明、积极友善的政策环境，致力于解决企业界有关市场准入和法规方面的关切。双方将共同努力，保护在英中国企业和在华英国企业的知识产权。 十一、双方对围绕彼此重大倡议，即中方“一带一路”倡议和英方基础设施升级投资计划及“英格兰北方经济中心”开展合作抱有浓厚兴趣，将在现有机制下就中英基础设施联盟进行进一步探讨，愿结合中欧共同投资基金和互联互通平台探讨相互对接方式，包括支持中方与欧洲投资银行开展合作。 十二、双方愿进一步加强国际产能合作，并对开展三方合作持开放态度。双方支持两国企业将中方产能和装备制造与英方专业知识结合起来，开展合作。 十三、双方重视在彼此国家开展能源和交通领域合作。英方欢迎中方企业逐步参与英民用核能项目。双方欢迎欣克利角C核电站项目达成商业协议。双方鼓励两国企业深入参与高铁项目。 十四、双方一致认为，两国金融合作在互利共赢的基础上取得了重要成果，双方愿深化在金融领域独特的长期伙伴关系，使其在双方合作中发挥表率作用。双方欢迎伦敦积极参与人民币国际化进程，将继续推动伦敦人民币离岸市场建设。英方欢迎中国在伦敦发行中国之外首只人民币主权债券。双方支持上海证券交易所和伦敦证券交易所就互联互通问题开展可行性研究。 十五、双方一致认为，人文交流是双边合作中非常活跃、极具潜力的领域，加强了彼此创新创意，推动了两国关系稳定健康发展。双方承诺促进文化教育联系，加强体育、媒体交流。 十六、中英将共同努力，借鉴彼此在卫生、城镇化、科技方面的经验，增进彼此民众福祉。双方愿加强两国在医疗和卫生政策领域的交流，探索开展联合研究和合作，应对包括抗生素耐药性在内的全球卫生挑战。 十七、双方支持两国人员特别是青年往来，将进一步便利留学和旅游人员往来。双方同意，以富有竞争力的价格提供多年、多次访客签证。 十八、中英同意建立高级别安全对话机制，就防扩散、打击有组织犯罪、打击网络犯罪和非法移民等安全议题加强交流合作，不从事或者支持网络窃取知识产权、贸易秘密或者商业机密以获得竞争优势。双方愿加强相互尊重和理解，致力于人权和法治领域的交流。 十九、英方全力支持中方按照《中欧合作2020战略规划》深化中欧全面战略伙伴关系。双方支持尽早完成一份雄心勃勃的、全面的中欧投资协定。双方呼吁早日开展中欧自贸区联合可行性研究，以实现第十七次中欧领导人会晤联合声明中确立的长期目标，即在条件成熟时签订深入全面的自贸协定。 二十、中英都是有全球影响力的国家和联合国安理会常任理事国，都对国际体系和全球事务负有重要责任，将同其他联合国成员一道，支持地区和全球稳定。双方同意加强合作，根据《联合国宪章》和国际法和平解决国际和地区争端。 二十一、中英将加强多边合作，通过外交和政治手段解决冲突，实现稳定，继而消除恐怖主义和极端主义滋生的土壤。 二十二、双方支持二十国集团（G20）作为国际经济合作主要论坛发挥重要作用，将共同推动G20促进全球经济增长，构建公平公正、包容有序的国际金融体系。英方积极支持中国举办2016年G20峰会。双方将加强在财政、税收、金融、贸易、投资、发展、反腐败等领域合作，包括以G20反腐败工作组共同主席身份开展合作。 二十三、英方支持人民币在满足现有标准的前提下在国际货币基金组织本轮特别提款权审查中加入特别提款权货币篮子。双方敦促所有尚未批准2010年份额和治理改革方案的成员不再拖延、立即批准该方案，从而进一步提高新兴市场和发展中国家的发言权。 二十四、中方赞赏英国第一个成为亚洲基础设施投资银行意向创始成员国的主要西方国家。双方期待亚投行早日投入运作，加入国际金融体系，并成为一个“精简、正规、绿色”的机构，帮助亚洲地区应对基础设施建设领域面临的缺口。 二十五、双方重申落实2015年后发展议程的承诺，包括将通过新中英发展伙伴关系等继续开展合作，支持减贫等联合国可持续发展目标。 二十六、中英认识到，需要在可持续发展框架下通过国际合作解决人类面临的最大威胁之一——气候变化。双方认同即将召开的巴黎气候大会是全球应对气候变化挑战的关键时刻。 二十七、中英认识到打击野生动物非法贸易的重要性和紧迫性，承诺采取积极措施应对这一全球性挑战。 二十八、双方同意相互支持各自改善和提升在对方国家的外交机构馆舍。 二十九、双方重申支持彼此繁荣和发展，共同努力促进世界和平、安全与发展。 中英联合宣言英文版（来源：英国外交部） UK-China Joint Statement on building a global comprehensive strategic partnership for the 21st Century At the invitation of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, His Excellency President Xi Jinping of the People’s Republic of China undertook a State Visit to the UK from 19 to 23 October 2015. During the visit, President Xi was received by Her Majesty and senior members of the Royal Family, and held extensive in-depth discussions with Prime Minister David Cameron at No. 10 Downing Street, his Chequers residence, and during a visit to Manchester. Both sides agree that the State Visit by President Xi Jinping, as the culmination of the high-level exchanges this year, provides a historic opportunity for UK-China relations. The UK and China commit to building a global comprehensive strategic partnership for the 21st Century. This visit opens a golden era in UK-China relations featuring enduring, inclusive and win-win cooperation. In the last decade, the bilateral relationship has flourished and matured with close high-level exchanges, deeper political trust, fruitful economic cooperation and wider people-to-people contact. The two sides recognise the global significance and strategic importance of stronger UK-China relations in promoting global peace, stability and prosperity. Both sides welcome the strengthening economic recovery in the UK and some other advanced economies, but significant risks to the global economy remain. Even as China is undergoing enormous transformation, the two sides firmly believe that the vast size and potential of China’s economy will continue to drive strong growth for years to come. The UK and China regard each other’s development as providing important opportunities for bilateral cooperation. Both sides will enhance bilateral trade and investment, and support mutual economic competitiveness and innovation for the benefit of both peoples in the decade ahead. The two sides will further enhance political trust based on equality and mutual respect and, in that spirit, recognise the importance each side attaches to its own political system, development path, core interests and major concerns. The two sides will increase the frequency, breadth and depth of high-level exchanges to guide the development and increase the potential of their bilateral relations. They will maintain and strengthen such mechanisms as the Annual Prime Minister’s Meeting, Strategic Dialogue, Economic and Financial Dialogue, and High-Level People-to-People Dialogue. Both sides will continue to promote the exchanges between their legislatures and political parties, and broaden regional and local collaboration between the two countries. The UK and China both face the tasks of reform, growth and innovation and are uniquely matched to cooperate on economic development. They stand ready to learn from each other’s successful experience and find new models of cooperation to support the growth of sustainable economies underpinned by world class science and innovation. The two sides agree to raise the level of cooperation in innovation and establish a UK-China Innovation Cooperation Partnership. The two sides stress the importance of bilateral investment in promoting growth and jobs, and will continue to expand two-way trade in goods and services. They commit to creating a fair, transparent, positive and business-friendly policy environment for two-way investment and addressing business concerns regarding market access and regulations. They will work together to protect intellectual property of Chinese and British companies in both countries. Both sides have a strong interest in cooperating on each other’s major initiatives, namely China’s “Belt and Road” initiative and the UK’s National Infrastructure Plan and the Northern PowerHouse. They will further discuss a UK-China infrastructure alliance under existing mechanisms and explore cooperation in light of the China-EU Joint Investment Fund and Connectivity Platform. This includes supporting cooperation between China and the European Investment Bank. The two sides are ready to enhance global industrial cooperation and are open to exploring cooperation involving third parties. Both sides support their businesses to combine China’s production capacity and equipment manufacturing with UK expertise. Both sides attach importance to their cooperation on energy and transport in each other’s countries. The UK welcomes the progressive participation of Chinese companies in its civil nuclear energy projects, and both sides welcome the commercial agreement on Hinkley Point C. Both sides encourage their firms to deepen cooperation and participation in high speed rail projects. Both sides agree that financial cooperation has made important progress on a reciprocal basis. They will deepen their unparalleled long-term partnership on financial services, as a leading area in the bilateral relationship. Both sides welcome London’s active participation in the internationalisation of the RMB and will continue to grow London’s RMB offshore market. The UK welcomes China’s issuance of a sovereign RMB bond in London, the first of its kind outside China. Both sides support the Shanghai Stock Exchange and the London Stock Exchange to carry out a feasibility study on a stock connect. Both sides agree that people-to-people exchanges are a vibrant and promising area of bilateral cooperation, which strengthen creativity and innovation on both sides and promote the steady and sound growth of bilateral relations. Both sides commit to boost cultural and educational links and to enhance sport and media exchanges. The UK and China will work together to learn from each other on healthcare, urbanisation, science and technology, to improve the welfare of their peoples. The two sides will strengthen exchanges in medical and healthcare policies and explore joint research and cooperation to tackle global health challenges including antimicrobial resistance. Both sides support increased visitor flows between the UK and China particularly between young people, and agree to work together to increase the opportunities for study and tourism. The two sides have agreed to launch new competitively priced multiple year, multi-entry visit visas. The UK and China agree to establish a high-level security dialogue to strengthen exchanges and cooperation on security issues such as non-proliferation, organised crime, cyber crime and illegal immigration. The UK and China agree not to conduct or support cyber-enabled theft of intellectual property, trade secrets or confidential business information with the intent of providing competitive advantage. The two sides will enhance mutual respect and understanding, and continue exchanges on human rights and rule of law. The UK fully supports China’s deepening comprehensive strategic partnership with the EU in line with the China-EU 2020 Strategic Agenda for Cooperation. Both sides support the early conclusion of an ambitious and comprehensive China-EU Investment Agreement, and call for the swift launch of a joint feasibility study for a China-EU Free Trade Agreement to achieve the goals set out in the 17th China-EU Summit Joint Statement, which is, once the conditions are right, to build a deep and comprehensive FTA, as a longer term perspective. As countries of global influence and permanent members of the UN Security Council, the UK and China shoulder important responsibilities for the international system and global affairs. Both sides will work with other UN members to support regional and global stability. The two sides agree to strengthen cooperation on settling international and regional disputes peacefully in accordance with the UN Charter and international law. The UK and China will increase multilateral cooperation to help resolve conflict through diplomatic and political means to achieve stability and therefore tackle the conditions that give rise to terrorism and extremism. The UK and China support the G20’s important role as the premier forum for international economic cooperation, working towards world economic growth and an international financial system of fairness, equity, inclusivity and coherence. The UK actively supports China in hosting the G20 Summit in 2016. They will strengthen cooperation on fiscal, tax, financial, trade, investment, development and corruption issues, including as co-chairs of the G20 Anti-Corruption Working Group. The UK supports the inclusion of the RMB into the SDR basket subject to meeting existing criteria in the IMF’s upcoming SDR review. Both sides urge members who have yet to ratify the 2010 quota and governance reforms to do so without delay to further enhance the voice of emerging markets and developing countries. China commends the UK for being the first major western country to become a prospective founding member of the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB). They look forward to the AIIB’s early operation and integration into the global financial system as a “lean, clean and green” institution that addresses Asia’s infrastructure needs. The two sides reaffirm their commitment to implementing the post-2015 development agenda and will continue to work together in support of the UN Sustainable Development Goals including poverty reduction, and through a renewed UK-China Development Partnership. The UK and China recognise the need to address the problem of climate change, one of the biggest threats to humanity, in the context of sustainable development through international cooperation. Both sides also recognise that the upcoming international climate conference in Paris represents a pivotal moment for the global effort to tackle climate change. The UK and China, recognising the importance and urgency of combating the illegal wildlife trade, commit to take active measures to tackle this global challenge. The two sides agree to support each other in improving and upgrading their diplomatic premises in each other’s countries. Both sides reiterate that they are determined to support each other’s prosperity and development and to work together for the benefit of global peace, security and development. （撰稿：威克，责编：横路）