Muxuu yahay nooca cusub ee fayraska ah ee Hindiya ka dilaacay?
Nooc kale oo ka duwan 'coronavirus' ayaa laga helay dalka Hindiya sida ay baadheen saynisyahano kala duwan - laakiin wali lama oga illaa iyo inta uu faafi karo ama in ay jirto mowjad labaad oo cudurka dilaaga ah Covid uu India ka wado.
Muxu yahay noocan fayras ee cusub? Fayrasyadu had iyo jeer way is beddelaan, iyagoo soo saara noocyo kala duwan ama noocyo cusub oo iyaga u gaar ah. Badankooda isbeddelladani waa kuwo aan qiimo lahayn - qaarkoodna xitaa waxay yareyn karaan fayraska oo aan khatar badan keeni karin- laakiin kuwa kale ayaa ka dhigi kara mid faafa oo ka sii daran kii hore ayna adag tahay in la tallaalo.Noocani oo si rasmi ah loogu yaqaan B1617 - waxaa markii ugu horreysay laga helay Hindiya bishii Oktoobar. Illaa intee ayuu fidi karaa? Tijaabinta muunadda ee la tijaabiyey waxay sheegaysaa in uusan u faafin karin si degdeg ah, mana jaangooyn karaa baadhitaannada hordhaca sida uu dhakhso ahaan u fidi karo. Waxaa laga helay 220 ka mid ah 361 shaybaadh wadareed oo laga soo uruuriyay intii u dhaxeysay Janaayo iyo Maarso gobolka galbeedka Hindiya ee Maharashtra. Dhanka kale, waxaa lagu arkay ugu yaraan 21 waddan, sida lagu sheegay xogta caalamiga ah ee GISAID. Safarrada caalamiga ah ayaa u muuqda inay keeneen noocyada kala duwan. Dalka UK 103 kiis ayaa laga helay tan iyo 22-kii Febraayo. Inta badan dadka ka soo safra Hindiya ayaa hadda laga mamnuucay inay yimaadaan UK. Waaxda Caafimaadka Dadweynaha England waxay ku calaamadeeyeen noocan duwan ee Hindiya mid ka mid ah "noocyada baaritaanka lagu hayo" laakiin illaa iyo hadda uma arkaan in uu halis yahay, oo gaadhsiisan yahay heer aad looga walaaci karo. Dad saf ugu jira tallaalka cudurka Jammu, Kashmir Khatartiisu intee gaadhsiisna tahay? Saynisyahannadu weli ma oga in noocani uu yahay mid faafa ama u adkaysan kara tallaallada. Dr Jeremy Kamil, oo ah khabiir ku takhasusay cilmiga fayrasyada oo ka tirsan jaamacada Louisiana State University, ayaa sheegay in isbeddelka midkan cusubi uu la mid yahay kuwa lagu arkay noocyo kala duwan oo laga aqoonsaday Koonfur Afrika iyo Brazil. Isbeddelkan ayaa laga yaabaa inuu ka caawiyo fayrasku inuu ka fogaado unugyada difaaca jidhka ee la dagaallami kara coronavirus iyadoo lagu saleynayo khibrad laga helay cudurkaqaybihiisii hore ama tallaalka. Laakiin waxa hadda uu u muuqda walaac badan ayaa ah noocan duwan oo laga aqoonsaday Ingiriiska, kaas oo ku badan Ingiriiska oo ku faafay in ka badan 50 dal."Waxaan ka shakisanahay in nooca Hindiya uu ka faafid badan yahay kuwa UK - waana inaynaan argagaxin," ayuu yidhi Dr Kamil Ka dib kiisaskii ugu horreeyay ee laga diiwaangeliyo Hindiya. In ka yar 400 oo xaaladood oo kala duwan ayaa laga helay adduunka oo dhan, ayuu yidhi Dr Kamil. Mid ka mida shaqaalaha caafimaadka oo qof kaa baadhyaa cudurka. Miyay tani keenaysaa in xaaladdu ka sii darto? Hindiya waxay soo tabinaysay qiyaastii 200,000 oo kiis oo Covid ah maalin kast tan iyo 15-kii Abriil - oo aad uga sarreysa meeshii ugu sarreysay oo ahayd 93,000 xaaladood maalinti sanadkii hore. Dhimashadu sidoo kale way isa soo taraysaa "Tirada badan ee dadka iyo cufnaanta Hindiya ayaa ah aaladda soo-saarta fayraskan ee qasbaysa in uu sii faafana, "ayuu yidhi Ravi Gupta, oo ah barafisar ku takhasusay cilmiga microbiology ee Jaamacadda Cambridge. Si kastaba ha noqotee, mawjadaha dacwadaha Hindiya waxa uu sababi karaa isu imaatinno ballaadhan, iyo la'aanta tallaabooyin ka hortag ah sida mask-ga ama kala fogaanshaha bulshada. Dr Jeffrey Barrett, oo ka socda mac-hadka Wellcome Sanger, ayaa sheegay in nooca cusub ee feyraska hindiya uu jiray ilaa dabayaaqadii sanadkii hore: Tallaalku muxuu ka tari karaa? Seynisyahannadu waxay rumeysan yihiin in tallaallada jira ay gacan ka geysan doonaan xakameynta noocyada kala duwan ee fayraska marka laga hadlayo ka hortagga. Qaar ka mid ah noocyada kala duwan ayaa si hubaal ah uga baxsan doona tallaallada hadda jira, sida lagu sheegay warqad lagu daabacay Nature oo ay soo saareen Prof Gupta iyo cilmi-baareyaal kale. Natiija ahaan, isbeddelada naqshadeynta tallaalka ayaa loo baahan doonaa si looga dhigo kuwo waxtar leh. Si kastaba ha noqotee, tallaallada hadda la heli karo ayaa weli u badan inay yareeyaan faafitaanka cudurka.