Burundi warned after ex-President Buyoya arrest warrant
The African Union (AU) has warned Burundi against moves to jeopardise peace efforts after an international arrest warrant was issued for ex-leader Pierre Buyoya and 16 other officials.
They are accused of being behind the 1993 assassination of the country's first elected Hutu president. The killing of Melchior Ndadaye triggered a brutal ethnic civil war. Mr Buyoya, an ethnic Tutsi, says it is a ploy to stir up divisions and shift attention from the current crisis. More than 300,000 people died in a 12-year civil war between the minority Tutsi-dominated army and mainly Hutu rebel groups. Mr Buyoya - who has seized power twice in the last three decades with the backing of the army - is a respected diplomatic figure on the continent. He was involved in the peace process that ended the civil war and led to the election, in 2005, of former Hutu rebel leader Pierre Nkurunziza as president. The current unrest in the country was sparked by Mr Nkurunziza's decision to run and win a third term in office in 2015. "I was astonished to learn about the serious accusations clearly intended to undermine my honour and integrity," the 69-year-old, who is now the AU's special envoy to Mali, said in a statement. He said the case of Mr Ndadaye's assassination, which took place four months after the country's first democratic election, was the subject of much debate during the mediations to end the war. The subsequent peace agreement, known as the Arusha Accord and signed in 2000, was intended to reconcile these blood feuds and bring reconciliation, he said. But by issuing of the arrest warrants, the government was using "diversionary tactics" for electoral purposes, which risked plunging the country into ethnic conflict, he said. Many opposition politicians in Burundi accuse Mr Nkurunziza of turning his back on the 2000 peace deal by serving a third term. Hundreds of people have died since the 2015 unrest began and many of the 400,000 who fled have not returned. Ahead of a regional summit on 27 December 2018, the African Union says that all sides in Burundi should "refrain from any measures, including political and/or judicial, which may complicate the search for a consensual solution". Analysis: Justice or expediency? By Prime Ndikumagenge, BBC expert on Burundi The unresolved case of Melchior Ndadaye's killing came to the fore again in October when the country marked 25 years since the assassination. A number of low-ranking soldiers were found guilty of his killing in 1999, but some people feel true justice has not been done. Last week, the government arrested four former senior military officers and a civilian - and then issued the international arrest warrants. Most of those on that list are also retired army officers or former officials once in the top leadership of the predominately Tutsi Uprona party. Most of them are now living in neighbouring Rwanda or Belgium, the former colonial power. The government boycotted the last round of regional talks on the latest crisis in October, angering East African neighbours. But while the arrest warrants are likely to further complicate relations with the African Union, they could prove a popular move ahead of general elections scheduled for 2020.