Taariikhda gabadhii ugu horeysay ee Hindiya ka noqotay sawir qaade
Magaceedu waa Homao Byanrawalla, waxa ay taariikhda ku gashay in ay noqotay haweenaydii ugu horeysay oo sawir qaade ka noqotay dalka Hindiya , iyada oo sawirro ku diiwaangalisay hanaankii ay Hindiya xornimada kaga qaadanaysay Ingiriiska.
Ms Vyarawalla iyo kaamiradeeda Waxa ay dhalatay 9-kii Diseembar, sanadkii 1913-kii, kuna dhalatay gobolka galbeedka Hindiya ee Gujarat, waxayna kasoo jeeddaa qoyska saameynta badan ee qoowmiyadda Parsi. Inta badan yaraanteedii waxa ay ku qaadatay safar, maadaamaa aabaheed uu ahaa atoore aflaamta jila, kana mid ahaa koox bandhig faneed samayn jirtay. Balse xoogaa kadib qoyskeeda waxa ay u guureen magaalada Mumbai, halkaas oo ay ku biirtay mac-hadka jilliinka iyo fanka ee JJ School. Waxa ay la kulantay nin sawir qaade ah oo lagu magacaabo Manekshaw Vyarawalla oo markii dambe guursan doona, kaas oo baray xirfadda sawir qaadista. Sawirradii ay qaaday ee ugu horeeyay sanadii 1930-kii Layligii ugu horeeyay oo ay sawirro ku qaaddo , kuwaas oo lagu soo daabacay wargeys maxali ah, waxayna ku shaqo gashay sidii sawir qaade madax banaan. Sawirradeeda ayaa xiiso gaar ah yeeshay kadib markii muuqaalo ay ka qaadday nolosha magaalada Mumbai lagu soo daabacay majalladda Illustrated Weekly. Koox kalkaalisooyin tabobar ku jira oo madadaalo samaynaya Reerkooda waxa ay magaalada Delhi u guureen sanadkii 1942-dii, halkaas oo shaqo laga siiyay Laanta Warbaahinta British. Iyada oo ka mid ah sawir qaadayaasha ayaa waxaa la arki jiray iyada oo baaskiin ku dhex maraysa magaalada Dehli, wadatana maakiradeeda. Sawir ay qaadday 1940 Delhi Sawirradii ugu quruxda badnaa, uguna saamaynta badnaa ayaa waxa ay qaadday kadib xoriyaddii Hindiya, bixitaankii gumeystihii Ingiriiska iyo waliba tacsiyadii Muhatma Gandhi iyo Ra'isulwasaarihii hore Jawaharlal Nehru. Lord Mountbatten mid ka mid ah maamuleyaashii Ingiriiska oo fardo ku tagaya baarlamaanka 15 August 1947 Hindiya oo u dabaaldegaysa maalinta jamhuuriyadda 26 Janaayo 1950 , Delhi Ms Vyarawalla waxa ay sawir ka qaaday hoggaamiyeyaashii ugu caansanaa ee xoriyadda Hindiya. Balse waxa ay sheegtay in ay ka shalaysay maadaamaa ay sawir ka qaadi weysay kullankii lagu dili doono Mahatma Gandhi. Waxa ay sheegtay in iyada oo kulanka kusii socota in uu ninkeeda ugu yeeray shaqo kale. Mahatma Gandhi (bidix) iyo mid ka mid ah hoggaamiyeyaashii xornimo u doodka Khan Cabdul Qafaar (Midig) oo ka qeybgalaya shirkii lagu go'aamiyay kala go'a Hindiya iyo Pakistan Waxa ay sidoo kale sawirro ka qaaday dadkii caanka ahaa ee soo booqday Hindiya waxyar kadib xornimaddii, waxaana ka mid ahaa Ra'isulwasaarihii Shiinaha Zhou Enlai, hoggaamiyihii Nietnam Ho Chi Minh, boqaradda Ingiriiska Elizabeth II iyo madaxweynihii Maraykanka John F Kennedy. Boqoradda Elizabeth oo joogto carwo dharka lagu soo bandhigo, Delhi sanadkii 1961 Ms Vyarawalla photographed many famous people but Mr Nehru figures most prominently in her work as her "favourite subject". Ra'isulwasaarihii Hindiya Jawaharlal Nehru oo sigaar u shidaya xaaska nin dublamaasi British ah diyaarad dusheed. Waxa ay waraysi ku sheegtay in ay barooratay markii ay maqashay geerida Nehru. Mr Nehru iyo walaashiis Vijayalaxmi Pandit Sawirkii ugu dambeeyay ee ay qaaddo ayaa ahaa sanadkii 1970-kii, xilligaas oo ay ka fariisatay xirfadda sawir qaadista oo ay kusoo jirtay muddo 40 sano ah. Ninkeeda ayaa geeriyooday sanadkii 1969-kii, waxayna u guurtay gobolka Gujarat. Waxaa lagu abaalmariyay billada labaad ee ugu saraysa Hindiya ee xagga rayidka ee lagu magacaabo Padma Vibhushan sanadkii 2001-dii, waxayna geeriyooday 16-kii Janaayo, 2012-kii iyada oo 92 jir ah. Sawirradda: HV Archive/ The Alkazi Collection of Photography Homai Vyarawalla's photography is part of the permanent collection of The Alkazi Foundation for the Arts based in Delhi.