These maps purport to show the borders laid out in Turkey's National Pact, a document Erdogan suggested the prime minister of Iraq should read to understand Turkey's interest in Mosul. Signed…after the Ottoman Empire's defeat in World War I, the National Pact identified those parts of the empire the government was prepared to fight for.
It is all too clear, however, that Iraq cannot succeed in defeating ISIS—or in creating some form of stability and security—without a major U.S. "train and assist" mission to aid the Iraqi army. It is also clear that there can be no security or stability in Syria until ISIS loses its power base in Iraq.