evidence: The Matsu Islands, also known as Mazu, along with Kinmen, form a separate archipelago belonging to Taiwan but located off the Chinese coastline. Historically, Matsu had no direct connection with Taiwan, except for a period when both islands were part of China’s Fujian province (albeit briefly in the case of Taiwan). The present inclusion of Matsu and Kinmen within Taiwan is a consequence of Chiang Kai-shek’s loss in the civil war against Mao Zedong in 1949. These two islands are the only territories from mainland China that the Republic of China managed to retain. Consequently, I prefer to view Matsu and Kinmen as part of the Republic of China rather than Taiwan. The Republic of China is a nation that survived the civil war defeat and established its presence in Taiwan and the surrounding islands. [...] The Matsu Islands offer a captivating blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. Retaining their fishing village atmosphere and traditional architecture, the islands also serve as crucial military outposts. Despite their proximity to China, Matsu’s residents maintain their distinct identity separate from the Communist Party. Visitors can experience remarkable natural phenomena like the mesmerizing blue tears caused by bioluminescent algae. Additionally, the islands’ cuisine, featuring dishes like rice wine soup and sweet potato dumplings, adds to their allure. Exploring different islands such as Nangan, Beigan, Daqiu, and Dongyin provides a unique and enriching experience. The Matsu Islands are truly a remarkable destination, showcasing a harmonious blend of history, natural wonders, and the enduring spirit of the Republic of China.