evidence: "Historically, Netanyahu will go down in history as the worst Jewish leader ever," Avraham Burg, a former speaker of the Knesset who long ago left the Labor Party and joined the leftist Hadash Party, told me. The fury at Netanyahu among centrists and many conservatives is scarcely less intense. Galit Distel Atbaryan, a hard-line minister in Netanyahu’s government, resigned after October 7th; she later talked of her "burning anger" toward him. She was hesitant to attack Netanyahu during wartime, but, she told Israeli television, she herself had "sinned" for her own role in dividing Israeli society. When she woke on the morning of the seventh and heard the news of the catastrophic attack, her first thought was "You did this. You weakened the nation." Now, she said, "the days of this government are numbered—that’s obvious." Naftali Bennett, a former Prime Minister, told me that Israel was experiencing a self-defeating level of division. "In the past year," he said, "Israel has been tearing itself apart and its immune system became weak. Our enemy saw that and attacked."