evidence: COVID-19 Vaccines and Veganism [...] As the vaccine is tested on animals, as an ethical vegan, should I refuse to have it? [...] References 1) ‘The MHRA can confirm that COVID-19 Vaccine Janssen does not contain any components of animal origin.’ https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/regulatory-approval-of-covid-19-vaccine-janssen – accessed 2021-09-07 2) ‘A material used in the early stage of the manufacturing process of COVID-19 mRNA Vaccine BNT162b2 contains a component that is derived from bovine milk.’ https://www.nottsapc.nhs.uk/media/1642/covidvaccinefaqspfizer.pdf – accessed 2021-09-07