evidence: This cluster highlighted the role of technology, business strategies, and settlement patterns in the context of migration. The fifth theme cluster, represented in purple, included words such as market, enterprise, employee, and GDP, indicating the economic dimensions associated with migration in agriculture. Lastly, the sixth theme cluster, depicted in cyan, comprised 10 words related to water, soil, cattle, and irrigation, emphasizing the significance of agricultural resources and practices. By analyzing the co-occurrence of keywords, this co-word analysis provided insights into the thematic clusters and the relationships among keywords in the field of migration behavior in agricultural households.