evidence: The Court of Justice of the European Union 11.1.1 In this Practice Direction - - unless otherwise stated, an Article referred to by number means the Article so numbered of the EU-UK Withdrawal Agreement, as given effect by sections 7A and 7C of the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018; [...] 11.1.2 Under Article 158, the European Court has jurisdiction to give preliminary rulings on questions concerning the interpretation of Part Two of the EU-UK Withdrawal Agreement (on Citizens' Rights) and, where such a question is raised before the Supreme Court, the Supreme Court may, if it considers that a decision on the question is necessary to enable it to give judgment, request the European Court to give such a ruling. [...] 11.1.4 Under Article 12(4), the European Court has jurisdiction to give preliminary rulings on questions concerning the provisions of EU law made applicable by the second subparagraph of Article 12(2), Article 5, and Articles 7-10 of the Ireland/Northern Ireland Protocol and, where such a question is raised before the Supreme Court, the Supreme Court will request the European Court to give a ruling thereon unless: