evidence: Wake Island is an important part of the Marshall Islands chain. It is a coral island in the shape of an atoll located in the Western Pacific Ocean. It is in the northeastern area of Micronesia, and it has played an important military role over the years. It is approximately 2,000 miles away from Tokyo, 1,500 miles away from Guam, and 2,300 miles west of Hawaii. It has been claimed by the United States over the years, but it is currently claimed by the Republic of the Marshall Islands. Wake Island is one of the most isolated islands in the world, as the nearest inhabited island in the Marshall Islands is close to 600 miles away. [...] At the end of World War II, there was a significant increase in international air travel. Advances were made in aeronautics, and Wake Island became a very important base in the Pacific, as planes were looking to refuel as they were traveling between North America and Asia. Regular commercial passenger service started in 1946, and Wake Island saw heavy use. The island also played a very important role in the Korean War, as supply plans would stop on Wake Island to refuel before they proceeded to the Korean peninsula, where they delivered supplies to soldiers. The island also served as a very important location for a missile defense system. During the Cold War, a Missile Impact Location System (MILS) was installed on the island, and it was used to keep track of missile tests that were taking place in North Korea, China, and the Soviet Union.