evidence: The tiny island of Migingo on Lake Victoria has been at the centre of a territorial dispute between Kenya and Uganda for many years. The competing claims over its sovereignty have threatened to ignite the continent’s "smallest war" but they have also led to a diverse range of peacebuilding measures. [...] Further peacebuilding efforts followed when Kenya and Uganda struck a deal on Migingo in August 2016. According to this agreement, Ugandan security personnel would be allowed to cross over to Kenya for food and medical supplies and Kenyan fishermen would be able to sail freely in Ugandan waters. This deal was hailed by many as significant, fair and rational. Despite the earlier survey report indicating that Migingo is within Kenyan territorial waters, viable fishing is only possible within Ugandan waters. This is because the island and the Kenyan waters around it do not yield much fish, whereas the Ugandan waters do. This has led many analysts following the dispute to agree the dispute is simply "fishy" and not "rocky." However, both sides failed to put measures in place aimed at enforcing and sustaining this peace deal.