evidence: India has climbed 42 positions in the Global Innovation Index over the past nine years, now ranking first among lower-middle-income economies and 39th globally. This improvement is attributed to Prime Minister Narendra Modi's leadership and the country's focus on fostering innovation. Major cities like Mumbai, Delhi, Bengaluru, and Chennai are among the world's top 100 S&T clusters. India's ranking in the Global Innovation Index has improved by 42 positions over the last 9 years, with the country now ranked first among the 38 lower-middle-income economies. According to the index released on Thursday, India holds the 39th position in the Global Innovation Index (GII) 2024, a remarkable improvement from its 81st position in 2015. The index evaluates the innovation performance of around 133 global economies, showcasing their strengths and weaknesses in fostering innovation.