evidence: The Pamir Range, sometimes known as the "Roof of the World," is a spectacular mountain range in Central Asia that connects Tajikistan, Afghanistan, and China. This breathtaking scenery is extremely important to the region’s countries, affecting their geopolitics, cultural history, and environmental stability. [...] Tajikistan’s destiny is inextricably linked to the Pamir Mountains. Tajikistan’s economic gains from the region are enormous and an important component of the country’s national identity. It is important for Tajikistan to develop the Pamir Mountains in a sustainable way so that they can continue to benefit the country for many years to come. [...] In the middle of this complex historical backdrop, China’s recent claim to a substantial portion of the Pamir Range has been a source of concern for Tajikistan. China’s claim is based on an old writing, most likely an antique treaty or historical record, which is thought to suggest that the land originally belonged to China. On the other hand, Tajikistan claims that the Pamir Range has been a part of its territory for millennia; therefore, the claim is invalid. The scenario deteriorated into a delicate diplomatic problem, affecting relations between neighboring countries. These claims are based on a number of factors, including: