evidence: - Medications: Certain medications, such as metformin, may be prescribed to manage blood sugar levels in people with prediabetes or diabetes. Research from 2023 found that metformin reduces the risk of developing type 2 diabetes by 35% in people with prediabetes (compared to those not taking metformin). - Insulin therapy: For people with diabetes, insulin therapy may be necessary to regulate blood sugar levels effectively. A 2024 study found that people newly diagnosed with type 2 diabetes who received early insulin therapy had a 31% lower risk of stroke and a 28% lower risk of hospitalization for heart failure compared to those who didn’t receive early insulin therapy. - Monitoring: Regular monitoring of blood glucose levels is crucial to track changes and adjust treatment plans accordingly.