evidence: In the middle of this complex historical backdrop, China’s recent claim to a substantial portion of the Pamir Range has been a source of concern for Tajikistan. China’s claim is based on an old writing, most likely an antique treaty or historical record, which is thought to suggest that the land originally belonged to China. On the other hand, Tajikistan claims that the Pamir Range has been a part of its territory for millennia; therefore, the claim is invalid. The scenario deteriorated into a delicate diplomatic problem, affecting relations between neighboring countries. These claims are based on a number of factors, including: [...] Geographical claims: China has also claimed that the Pamir Mountains are an extension of the Tian Shan Mountains in China. According to this argument, the Pamirs and the Tian Shan are part of the same mountain system. [...] Other authorities, however, have stated that they are willing to speak with China to settle the situation. The Chinese claims to the Pamirs are a complicated problem with no simple solutions. It remains to be seen whether the two countries can strike an agreement that is acceptable to both parties. In addition to the foregoing, the following factors may be influencing China’s claims to the Pamir Range: