evidence: Abstract - The rapid development and deployment of 5G technology have raised concerns about its potential ecological impacts, particularly on bird populations. In recent years, there has been a growing body of evidence suggesting that electromagnetic radiation from wireless communications may pose risks to avian species and their ecosystems. The purpose of this research survey paper is to provide a comprehensive review of the current state of knowledge on the potential threats of 5G on bird populations, in order to inform stakeholders and guide future research efforts. Our review is structured around four main themes: (1) the potential impacts of 5G electromagnetic radiation on birds' physiology, behavior, and overall health; (2) the possible consequences of 5G infrastructure development on the loss and fragmentation of bird habitats; (3) the current body of empirical studies investigating the effects of 5G technology on birds; [...] 3. POTENTIAL IMPACTS OF 5G ON BIRDS 3.1. Electromagnetic Radiation and Related Effects 5G, the fifth generation of wireless communication technology, promises faster internet speeds and improved connectivity. However, there are concerns about the potential impacts of 5G on wildlife, particularly birds. In this article, we will explore the potential effects of electromagnetic radiation from 5G on birds and discuss the mechanisms through which these effects may occur. [...] It is important to note that the potential impacts of 5G on birds are still not fully understood, and more research is needed to determine the extent of these effects. As 5G technology continues to be deployed worldwide, it is essential to monitor its impacts on wildlife and take appropriate measures to minimize potential harm.