evidence: Chanakya’s Ideologies - 16 Jun 2023 - 17 min read [...] Chanakya's thinking ideology embodies a sense of realism and practicality. It encourages individuals to acknowledge and understand the truths of life and society in order to surpass them and reach new levels of success. His insightful approach challenges conventional thinking and encourages individuals to question the norms and assumptions of society. [...] - Chanakya (350-275 BCE, also known as Kautilya and Vishnugupta). He was born into a Brahman family and received his education at Taxila (now in Pakistan).