evidence: The MapBiomas Venezuela Collections are historical series of annual maps that cover a certain period of time, and that expand across the entire Venezuelan territory (except for the Los Monjes Archipelago, Isla de Aves and Guayana Esequiba - Reclamation Area subject to the Geneva Agreement of February 17, 1966). For example, MapBiomas Venezuela Collection 1.0 of annual land cover and land use maps corresponds to the period 1985-2022.