evidence: The Guyana–Venezuela territorial dispute is an ongoing territorial dispute between Guyana and Venezuela over the Essequibo region, also known as Esequibo or Guayana Esequiba in Spanish (Spanish pronunciation: [ɡwaˈʝana eseˈkiβa] ),[1] a 159,500 km2 (61,600 sq mi) area west of the Essequibo River. The territory, excluding the Venezuelan-controlled Ankoko Island, is controlled by Guyana as part of six of its regions,[note 1] based on the 1899 Paris Arbitral Award. It is also claimed by Venezuela as the Guayana Esequiba State.[2][page needed][3][4] The boundary dispute was inherited from the colonial powers (Spain in the case of Venezuela, and the Netherlands and the United Kingdom in the case of Guyana) and has persisted following the independence of Venezuela and Guyana. [...] - Gran Colombia - Guayana Region - Guyana–Venezuela relations - South American territorial disputes - Tigri Area, another territorial dispute involving Suriname [...] - ^ Ramírez Cuicas, Tulio (June 2019). "El Diferendo por el Territorio Esequibo en los Textos Escolares Venezolanos y Guyaneses" (PDF). Universidad Católica Andrés Bello: 58. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 November 2021. Retrieved 13 March 2021.