evidence: Algerian boxer Imane Khelif has found herself at the center of a heated debate following her controversial match against Italy's Angela Carini at the 2024 Paris Olympics. The match, which took place in the round of 16, saw Carini forfeiting after just 46 seconds. Carini later explained that she had never been hit as hard in the ring before, sparking a flood of reactions and controversies online of her being a 'Biological male' and there was a lot of outrage over a 'man' being allowed to beat up a woman inside the ring. [...] This controversy led to Khelif being inaccurately labeled as transgender. In reality, Khelif has always competed in women's categories and has never identified as male or transgender. The International Olympic Committee (IOC) has since disassociated itself from the IBA. As a result, the boxing events at the 2024 Olympics are being organized by the Paris Boxing Unit (PBU), an ad-hoc unit established by the IOC's Executive Board. [...] Khelif's case highlights ongoing issues related to gender eligibility in sports. Differences of Sexual Development (DSD), which involve variations in genes, hormones, and reproductive organs, can complicate an athlete's eligibility. Some individuals with DSD may have the XY sex chromosomes and blood testosterone levels in the male range while being raised as females. This condition can give them an undue advantage in women's sports due to higher testosterone levels, increased muscle mass, skeletal advantages, and faster-twitch muscle fibers.