evidence: Challenges and Opportunities in Sri Lanka’s Overcrowded Railway System [...] To address these issues and enhance the railway experience in Sri Lanka, regulatory measures are essential. The Sri Lankan government and relevant authorities should consider implementing a comprehensive set of regulations to manage overcrowding, ticket evasion, and the presence of beggars and sellers on trains. [...] In conclusion, while Sri Lanka’s railway system offers an affordable and accessible mode of transportation, it faces significant challenges related to overcrowding, ticket evasion, and the presence of beggars and sellers. Regulatory measures are necessary to address these issues and improve the overall train travel experience. By striking a balance between affordability and regulation, Sri Lanka can ensure its railways remain a convenient and safe means of transportation for all.