evidence: AI technologies present new challenges to existing regulatory framework and may require the creation of new regulatory infrastructures. Policymakers must balance different and sometimes competing legitimate public policy objectives, such as fair competition, nondiscrimination, privacy, and security,Footnote 38 while avoiding regulatory overreach that may inhibit socially beneficial innovations. Governments around the world are contemplating various forms of AI regulation, ranging from "AI ethics" over transparency requirements for public and private algorithmic decision-making to outright bans of certain AI use cases (such as governmental use of facial recognition technology). At the same time, governments are frantically racing to develop national AI strategies to develop their digital economies. AI technologies trigger and channel political and economic pressures, as evidenced by intensive lobbying and engagement in different governance venues for and against various regulatory choices, including who and what will be regulated, for what purpose, by whom, and how.