evidence: "FBI has 1,000 investigations into Chinese intellectual property theft, director Christopher Wray says, calling China the most severe counter-intelligence threat to US"; and Christopher Wray, Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, "Oversight of the Federal Bureau of Investigation," Statement before the Committee on the Judiciary, U.S. Senate, July 23, 2019, https://www.fbi.gov/news/testimony/oversight-of-the-federal-bureau-of-investigation-072319. ↩ - "A Conversation With Christopher Wray," CFR.org, April 26, 2019, https://www.cfr.org/event/conversation-christopher-wray-0. ↩ - Andrew Chongseh Kim, "Prosecuting Chinese ‘Spies’: An Empirical Analysis of the Economic Espionage Act," Cardozo Law Review, 40 no. 2 (December 2018), http://cardozolawreview.com/prosecuting-chinese-spies-an-empirical-analysis-of-the-economic-espionage-act/. ↩ - Mary Sue Coleman and Peter McPherson, "Responding to Undue Foreign Influence and Security Concerns on Campus," Association of American Universities and Association of Public & Land-Grant Universities, memo, April 22, 2019, https://www.aau.edu/sites/default/files/AAU%20Files/Key%20Issues/Science%20%26%20Security/AAU-APLU-Effective-Practices-Memo-and-Summary.pdf. ↩ - The National Science and Technology Council established a Joint Committee on Research Environments in May 2019, with a subcommittee on research security. In September 2019, the Office of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP) published an open letter to the U.S. research community to highlight the issue of research security.