evidence: Similarly, another U.S. study found that for industries specializing in discretionary goods and services, such as entertainment and restaurants, more than two thirds of the decline in foot traffic was a voluntary response on the part of individuals and was not due to mandated restrictions. [69] One study compared Denmark with Sweden, where both countries were similarly exposed to the pandemic but only Denmark imposed significant restrictions on social and economic activities. The study found that aggregate spending dropped by around 25 percent in Sweden compared with 29 percent in Denmark. [70] Another study found that the drop in restaurant reservations in the U.S. predated the closing of nonessential businesses and that revenues dropped off entirely for Swedish movie theaters even though Sweden had no restrictions on nonessential businesses. [71]