evidence: Response-focused investment spans both short- and long-term response. Investment in short-term response includes both preparedness and the first few months of a response phase. For instance, the IPPPR facility is designed such that international finance institutions and multilateral and regional bank capital would kick in after 3–4 months, with the ability to cover months 3–18 of a pandemic (Radin and Eleftheriades, 2021). Proposed investments in a longer-term response include the Rockefeller Plan (2021), which called for $44 billion through IMF Special Drawing Rights for COVID-19; this plan could potentially be replicated in another pandemic scenario (The Rockefeller Foundation, 2021).