evidence: The Republic of China (ROC) began as a country in mainland China.[f] It was established on 1 January 1912 after the 1911 Revolution, which overthrew the Manchu-led Qing dynasty and ended China's imperial history. It was ruled by the Kuomintang (KMT) as a one-party state ("Dang Guo") while headquartered in Nanjing from 1927 until its relocation to Taiwan on 7 December 1949, following its defeat by the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in the Chinese Civil War. The CCP proclaimed the People's Republic of China (PRC) on 1 October 1949, while the ROC retains control over the "Taiwan Area" and the political status of Taiwan remains in dispute. [...] - ^ "中華民國九十四年年鑑：第一篇 總論 第二章 土地 第二節 大陸地區" [Yearbook of the 94th Year of the Republic of China: Chapter 1 General Introduction, Chapter 2 Land Section, 2 Mainland Region]. Government Information Office, Executive Yuan, Republic of China. Archived from the original on 29 March 2012. Retrieved 5 December 2020.