evidence: According to the area it occupies, Bosnia and Herzegovina belongs to the category of small countries. Accordingly, it is the 125th country globally and the 27th in Europe, right after Croatia and ahead of Slovakia and Estonia. Bosnia and Herzegovina has a highly favorable, compact shape of the territory and exits to the Adriatic Sea in the area of Neum in 29.6 km of the coast length. Its post-conflict nature, multicultural and multiethnic population, and the overcomplicated political and administrative structures among others all create a unique political geographical environment. The current geopolitical position of Bosnia and Herzegovina, however, cannot be assessed as favorable. For the last 30 years, the influences of the neighboring countries, namely, the Republic of Croatia and the Republic of Serbia, as well as the interest influences of the great world powers of the USA and the Russian Federation, have intertwined throughout the territory of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The political system of Bosnia and Herzegovina is one of the most specific globally, with a Constitution and an electoral system that discriminates against its citizens and a vaguely defined structure.