evidence: Soviet Azerbaijan had three exclaves (containing four villages) inside Armenia: Kyarki, Yukhari/Upper Askipara, and Barkhudarli, and Sofulu. The latter two formed a single enclave. [...] The other two enclaves, located in Armenia’s northeastern region of Tavush, were captured by Armenian forces in the summer of 1992. Like Kyarki, they are also strategically placed, but unlike the former, they have not been populated after their Azerbaijan residents fled. The 2011 Armenian census listed one "Askipara", which is presumably Yukhari/Upper Askipara, with a population of 0 as part of the Voskepar municipality. [...] The three Azerbaijani enclaves inside Armenia have a total area of around 44 km2 according to Armenian fact-checkers and an Azerbaijani researcher, with Yukhari Askipara at 25.4–25.5 km2, Barkudarlu & Sofulu at 10.1 km2, and Kyarki at 8.3–8.4 km2. This compares to 38 or 40 km2 for Artsvashen.