evidence: - ^ Now part of the State of Mongolia and the Russian republic of Tuva. As the successor of the Qing dynasty, the Government of the Republic of China claimed Outer Mongolia before 1946, and for a short time under the Beiyang government occupied it. The Nationalist government officially recognized Mongolia's independence after the 1945 Sino-Soviet Treaty of Friendship due to pressure from the Soviet Union.[77] [...] - ^ Hsü 1970, pp. 472–474 - ^ "The abdication decree of Emperor Puyi (1912)". alphahistory.com. 4 June 2013. Archived from the original on 10 April 2023. Retrieved 22 May 2021. [...] - ^ Hao-Chang, Yu (November 1966). "Republic of China Marine Corps". Marine Corps Gazette. Marine Corps Association.