evidence: The theories included "love jihad", an alleged phenomenon where Muslim men lure Hindu women into marrying them and converting to Islam; "land jihad", which alleges Muslims are occupying public lands by building religious structures or holding prayers; "halal jihad", which views Islamic practices as the economic exclusion of non-Muslim traders; and "population jihad", which alleges that Muslims reproduce with the intention of eventually outnumbering and dominating other populations.