evidence: Tensions between the Philippines and China have escalated over the last two years, mainly over two disputed territories: Scarborough Shoal and the Spratly Islands. The former is about 120 nautical miles (222 km) west of the Philippine island of Luzon and is considered a part of the Philippines’ Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ). The Spratly Islands are a group of over 100 islands and reefs, and while the Philippines claims some parts, China lays claim to the entire archipelago. [...] The Second Thomas Shoal is one of many disputed territories in the Spratly Islands. Many of these are home to rich fishing areas and potential gas and oil deposits.