evidence: - ^ The fourteen countries bordering Russia are:[21] Norway and Finland to the northwest; Estonia, Latvia, Belarus and Ukraine to the west, as well as Lithuania and Poland (with Kaliningrad Oblast); Georgia and Azerbaijan to the southwest; Kazakhstan and Mongolia to the south; China and North Korea to the southeast. Russia also shares maritime boundaries with Japan and the United States. Russia also shares borders with the two partially recognised breakaway states of South Ossetia and Abkhazia that it occupies in Georgia. [...] - ^ Kofman, Michael; Migacheva, Katya; Nichiporuk, Brian; Radin, Andrew; Tkacheva, Olesya; Oberholtzer, Jenny (2017). Lessons from Russia's Operations in Crimea and Eastern Ukraine (PDF) (Report). Santa Monica: RAND Corporation. pp. xii, xiii, 33–34, 48. [...] - ^ Gillies, Richard Louis (April 2019). "Otchalivshaia Rus': Georgii Sviridov and the Soviet Betrayal of Rus'". The Slavonic and East European Review. 97 (2). Modern Humanities Research Association: 227–265. doi:10.5699/slaveasteurorev2.97.2.0227. S2CID 151076719.