evidence: Fergana Valley spans the northeastern part of Uzbekistan and extends into neighboring Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan. Approximately 300 kilometers (190 miles) long and up to 70 kilometers (43 miles) wide, the valley covers an expansive area of 22,000 square kilometers (8,500 square miles). Nestled between the Tian Shan Mountains to the north and the Alay Mountains to the south, this lush depression is often regarded as the heartland and agricultural basket of Central Asia. The Fergana Valley plays a crucial role in the region’s vitality with its fertile soil and abundant water supply from the Syr Darya River and its tributaries. [...] The Fergana Valley is one of the oldest continuously inhabited regions in Central Asia, drawing human presence for over a million years. Archaeological findings at the Selungur site, have revealed a set of flint stone tools, animal remains, and, most importantly, ancient human bones and teeth. For thousands of years, these early inhabitants survived through hunting, fishing, and gathering plants from the valley’s fertile landscape. [...] The Fergana Valley is perfect for those seeking to explore the local way of life and immerse themselves in the everyday rhythms of Central Asia. It’s an ideal destination for visiting family-run businesses of traditional artisans, from blacksmiths and embroiderers to potters and weavers, offering a unique glimpse into the region’s rich cultural heritage. With our expert guides, you’ll enjoy an authentic and personalized journey while we handle all the details.