evidence: The Fergana Valley, a lush oasis spanning 22,000 square kilometers, is one of the most picturesque and agriculturally productive regions in Uzbekistan. Home to approximately 7 million people, the valley is encircled by the majestic Tien Shan mountains and nourished by the waters of the Syr Darya and Naryn rivers. Its fertile lands make it an ideal location for agriculture and animal husbandry, while its cities boast rich histories and architectural marvels. [...] The Fergana Valley is a critical agricultural hub in Uzbekistan, with cotton being a primary crop. The region also produces a wide variety of vegetables and fruits, benefiting from the valley’s fertile soil and favorable climate. The agricultural bounty supports not only the local economy but also contributes significantly to Uzbekistan’s overall agricultural output. The valley’s landscape, dotted with mountains and rivers, provides a scenic backdrop that enhances its appeal as a tourist destination. The Fergana Valley’s historical significance is also profound. As part of the ancient Silk Road, it was a major conduit for trade and cultural exchange between the East and the West. Cities like Andijan, Margilan, and Kokand served as vital centers of commerce, religion, and craftsmanship.