The referendum was viewed by many as a vote of confidence in the prime minister, who has faced criticism for his domineering leadership style, as well as a renewed challenge by the main opposition party in parliament, the Republican People's Party (CHP).
Mulţi au considerat referendumul un vot de încredere faţă de premier, care a fost criticat pentru stilul de conducere dominator, precum şi o nouă provocare a principalului partid de opoziţie din parlament, Partidul Popular Republican (CHP).