query: country_of_citizenship aramis
supports: Twenty Years After is a novel by Alexandre Dumas, first serialized from January to August 1845. A book of the "D'Artagnan Romances", it is a sequel to "The Three Musketeers" and precedes "The Vicomte de Bragelonne" (which includes the sub-plot "Man in the Iron Mask"). The Man in the Iron Mask (French: "L'Homme au Masque de Fer"; c. 1640  19 November 1703) is the name given to an unidentified prisoner who was arrested in 1669 or 1670 and subsequently held in a number of French prisons, including the Bastille and the Fortress of Pignerol (modern Pinerolo, Italy). Recent research suggests that his name might have been "Eustache Dauger", but this still has not been completely proven. He was held in the custody of the same jailer, Bénigne Dauvergne de Saint-Mars, for a period of 34 years. He died on 19 November 1703 under the name "Marchioly", during the reign of Louis XIV of France (16431715). Since no one ever saw his face because it was hidden by a mask of black velvet cloth, the true identity of the prisoner remains a mystery even today; it has been extensively debated by historians, and various theories have been expounded in numerous books and films. Alexandre Dumas (, born Dumas Davy de la Pailleterie ; 24 July 1802  5 December 1870), also known as Alexandre Dumas, "père", was a French writer. His works have been translated into nearly 100 languages, and he is one of the most widely read French authors. Many of his historical novels of high adventure were originally published as serials, including "The Count of Monte Cristo", "The Three Musketeers", "Twenty Years After", and "". His novels have been adapted since the early twentieth century for nearly 200 films. Dumas' last novel, "The Knight of Sainte-Hermine," unfinished at his death, was completed by a scholar and published in 2005, becoming a bestseller. It was published in English in 2008 as "The Last Cavalier." René d'Herblay , alias Aramis , is a fictional character in the novels The Three Musketeers , Twenty Years After and The Vicomte de Bragelonne by Alexandre Dumas , père . He and the other two musketeers , Athos and Porthos , are friends of the novels ' protagonist , d'Artagnan . The fictional Aramis is loosely based on the historical musketeer Henri d'Aramitz . The Three Musketeers is a historical novel by Alexandre Dumas.
candidates: france italy writer
answer: france