query: father philip iv of france
supports: A queen consort is the wife of a reigning king (or an empress consort in the case of an emperor). In Brunei, the wife of the Sultan is known as a "Raja Isteri" with prefix "Pengiran Anak", equivalent with queen consort in English, as were the consorts of tsars when Bulgaria was still a monarchy. A queen consort usually shares her husband's social rank and status. She holds the feminine equivalent of the king's monarchical titles, but historically, she does not share the king's political and military powers. A queen regnant is a queen in her own right with all the powers of a monarch, who (usually) has become queen by inheriting the throne upon the death of the previous monarch. Joan I (14 January 1273  31 March/2 April 1305), (Basque: "Joana I.a Nafarroakoa") the daughter of King Henry I of Navarre and Blanche of Artois, reigned as queen regnant of Navarre and also served as queen consort to Philip IV of France. Spain, officially the Kingdom of Spain, is a sovereign state largely located on the Iberian Peninsula in southwestern Europe, with two large archipelagos, the Balearic Islands in the Mediterranean Sea and the Canary Islands off the North African Atlantic coast, two cities Ceuta and Melilla in the North African mainland and several small islands in the Alboran Sea near the Moroccan coast. Its mainland is bordered to the south and east by the Mediterranean Sea except for a small land boundary with Gibraltar; to the north and northeast by France, Andorra, and the Bay of Biscay; and to the west and northwest by Portugal and the Atlantic Ocean. It is the only European country to have a border with an African country (Morocco) and its African territory accounts for nearly 5% of its population, mostly in the Canary Islands but also in Ceuta and Melilla. France, officially the French Republic, is a country with territory in western Europe and several overseas regions and territories. The European, or metropolitan, area of France extends from the Mediterranean Sea to the English Channel and the North Sea, and from the Rhine to the Atlantic Ocean. Overseas France include French Guiana on the South American continent and several island territories in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans. France spans and had a total population of almost 67 million people as of January 2017. It is a unitary semi-presidential republic with the capital in Paris, the country's largest city and main cultural and commercial centre. Other major urban centres include Marseille, Lyon, Lille, Nice, Toulouse and Bordeaux. Philip IV ( April -- June 1268 -- 29 November 1314 ) , called the Fair ( French : Philippe le Bel ) or the Iron King ( French : le Roi de fer ) , was King of France from 1285 until his death . By virtue of his marriage with Joan I of Navarre , he was also , as Philip I , King of Navarre from 1284 to 1305 . He also briefly ruled the County of Champagne in right of his wife , although after his accession as king in 1285 the county remained under the sole governance of his wife until 1305 , and then his son , Louis until 1314 . Philip relied on skillful civil servants , such as Guillaume de Nogaret and Enguerrand de Marigny , to govern the kingdom rather than on his barons . Philip and his advisors were instrumental in the transformation of France from a feudal country to a centralized state . Philip , who sought an uncontested monarchy , compelled his vassals by wars and restricted feudal usages . His ambitions made him highly influential in European affairs . His goal was to place his relatives on foreign thrones . Princes from his house ruled in Naples and Hungary . He tried and failed to make another relative the Holy Roman Emperor . He began the long advance of France eastward by taking control of scattered fiefs . The most notable conflicts of Philip 's reign include a dispute with Edward I of England , who was also his vassal as the Duke of Aquitaine , and a war with the County of Flanders , which gained temporary autonomy following Philip 's embarrassing defeat at the Battle of the Golden Spurs ( 1302 ) . To further strengthen the monarchy , he tried to control the French clergy and entered in conflict with Pope Boniface VIII. This conflict led to the transfer of the papal court to the enclave of Avignon in 1309 . In 1306 , Philip the Fair expelled the Jews from France and , in 1307 , he annihilated the order of the Knights Templar . Philip was in debt to both groups and saw them as a `` state within the state '' . His final year saw a scandal amongst the royal family , known as the Tour de Nesle Affair , during which the three daughters - in - law of Philip were accused of adultery . His three sons were successively kings of France , Louis X , Philip V , and Charles IV. Blanche of Artois (Basque: Zuria Artoiskoa) (1248  2 May 1302) was a member of the Capetian House of Artois who, as queen dowager, held regency over the Kingdom of Navarre and the County of Champagne. She was first married to Henry I of Navarre, after whose death she became regent in the name of their infant daughter, Joan I. She passed on the regency of Navarre to Philip III of France, her cousin and her daughter's prospective father-in-law, but retained the administration of Champagne. She later shared the government of Champagne with her second husband, the English prince Edmund Crouchback, until her daughter reached the age of majority.  Henry the Fat (Basque: "Henrike I.a, Gizena", French: "Henri le Gros", Spanish: "Enrique el Gordo") (c. 1244  22 July 1274) was King of Navarre (as Henry I) and Count of Champagne and Brie (as Henry III) from 1270 until his death.  Navarre , officially the Chartered Community of Navarre (Basque: "Nafarroako Foru Komunitatea" ; Spanish: "Comunidad Foral de Navarra" ; French: "Communauté agréés de Navarre" ), is an autonomous community and province in northern Spain, bordering the Basque Autonomous Community, La Rioja, and Aragon in Spain and Nouvelle-Aquitaine in France. The capital city is Pamplona (or "Iruñea" in Basque).
candidates: biscay edmund crouchback henri henry i of navarre include philip philip iii of france philip iv of france sultan
answer: philip iii of france