query: noble_family louis i
supports: Mary of Guise (20 November 1515  10 June 1560) was Queen of Scots from 1538 to 1542 as the second wife of King James V. She was the mother of Mary, Queen of Scots, and served as Regent of Scotland in her daughter's name from 1554 to 1560. A native of Lorraine, she was a member of the powerful House of Guise, which played a prominent role in 16th-century French politics. Her main goal was a close alliance between the powerful French Catholic nation and small Scotland, which she wanted to be Catholic and independent of England. She failed, and at her death the Protestants took control of Scotland, with her own grandson achieving the Union of the Crowns a few decades later. The Union of the Crowns was the accession of James VI, King of Scots, to the thrones of England and Ireland, and the consequential unification for some purposes (such as overseas diplomacy) of the three realms under a single monarch on 24 March 1603. The Union of Crowns followed the death of Elizabeth I of England  the last monarch of the Tudor dynasty, who was James's unmarried and childless first cousin twice removed. The House of Bourbon is a European royal house of French origin, a branch of the Capetian dynasty. Bourbon kings first ruled France and Navarre in the 16th century. By the 18th century, members of the Bourbon dynasty also held thrones in Spain, Naples, Sicily, and Parma. Spain and Luxembourg currently have Bourbon monarchs. The House of Guise was a French noble family, partly responsible for the French Wars of Religion. Antoinette de Bourbon (25 December 1493  22 January 1583) was a French noblewoman of the House of Bourbon. She was the wife of Claude de Lorraine, Duke of Guise. Through her eldest daughter, Mary of Guise, Queen consort of King James V of Scotland, she was the maternal grandmother of Mary, Queen of Scots. Louis de Lorraine ( 21 October 1527 , Joinville , Champagne -- 29 March 1578 , Paris ) was the fourth son of Claude , Duke of Guise and Antoinette de Bourbon , and the younger brother of Charles of Guise , Cardinal of Lorraine , and Mary of Guise , queen consort of King James V of Scotland . He was the nephew of Cardinal Jean de Lorraine . He is sometimes known as the cardinal de Guise . He was made Bishop of Troyes on 11 May 1545 , at the age of 18 , a position he had to hold as administrator until he reached the canonical age of 27 ; he was transferred to the see of Albi on 27 June 1550 . He was created cardinal by Pope Julius III on 22 December 1553 . He received the archbishopric of Sens on 9 May 1561 but resigned it in 1562 to Cardinal de Pellevée . On 5 October 1568 he was made Bishop of Metz . He crowned Henry III of France at Reims on 13 February 1575 . Unlike his brother Charles , he does not seem to have played a leading role in the intrigues of his family . His illegitimate daughter Anne d'Arne married Charles von Janowitz in 1572 . His nephew was Louis II , Cardinal of Guise ( made cardinal , 1578 ) . His great - nephew was Louis III , Cardinal of Guise ( made cardinal , 1615 ) . Louis was also an uncle of Mary , Queen of Scots . Claude de Lorraine, duc de Guise (20 October 1496, Château de Condé-sur-Moselle,  12 April 1550, Château de Joinville) was a French aristocrat and general. He became the first Duke of Guise in 1528.
candidates: capetian dynasty house of bourbon house of guise sur tudor dynasty
answer: house of guise