query: date_of_birth al-hakam i
supports: Al - Hakam Ibn Hisham Ibn Abd - ar - Rahman I ( Arabic :     ) was Umayyad Emir of Cordoba from 796 until 822 in the Al - Andalus ( Moorish Iberia ) . Al - Hakam was the second son of his father , his older brother having died at an early age . When he came to power , he was challenged by his uncles Sulayman and Abdallah , sons of his grandfather Abd ar - Rahman I. Abdallah took his two sons Ubayd Allah and Abd al - Malik to the court of Charlemagne in Aix - la - Chapelle to negotiate for aid . In the mean time Sulayman attacked Cordoba , but was defeated and driven back to Mérida where he was captured and executed . Abdallah was pardoned , but was forced to stay in Valencia . Al - Hakam spent much of his reign suppressing rebellions in Toledo , Saragossa and Mérida . The uprisings twice reached Cordoba . An attempt was made to dethrone Al - Hakam and replace him with his cousin Mohammed ibn al - Kasim . When the plot was discovered , on 16 November 806 72 nobles ( accounts talk of 5,000 ) were massacred at a banquet , crucified and displayed along the banks of the river Guadalquivir . Such display of cruelty was not unusual during this period , with the heads of rebel leaders or Christians killed in expeditions to the north being put on show at the gates of Cordoba . Following the rebellion in Cordoba , Al - Hakam established a personal bodyguard , the Al - Haras , led by the Visigothic leader of the secular Christians in Cordoba , the Comes ( Count ) Rabi , son of Theodulf , who also served as the Emir 's tax collector . Rabi was later removed and executed by crucifixion for alleged misappropriations . In 818 he crushed a rebellion led by clerics in the suburb of al - Ribad on the south bank of the Guadalquivir river . Some 300 notables were captured and crucified , while the rest of the inhabitants were exiled . Some moved to Alexandria in Egypt , some to Fez and Crete . Others joined the Levantine pirates . Al - Hakam I died in 822 after having ruled for 26 years . Al-Andalus (trans.   Berber: "Andalus"), also known as Muslim Spain or Islamic Iberia, was a medieval Muslim territory and cultural domain occupying at its peak most of what are today Spain and Portugal. At its greatest geographical extent in the eighth century, southern FranceSeptimaniawas briefly under its control. The name more generally describes parts of the Iberian Peninsula governed by Muslims (given the generic name of Moors) at various times between 711 and 1492, though the boundaries changed constantly as the Christian Reconquista progressed. The (Spanish and Portuguese for the "reconquest") is the period of history of the Iberian Peninsula spanning approximately 770 years between the Islamic conquest of Hispania in 710 and the fall of the last Islamic state in Iberia at Granada to the expanding Christian kingdoms in 1492. The " ended just before the European discovery of the Americasthe "New World"which ushered in the era of the Portuguese and Spanish colonial empires. Spain, officially the Kingdom of Spain, is a sovereign state largely located on the Iberian Peninsula in southwestern Europe, with two large archipelagos, the Balearic Islands in the Mediterranean Sea and the Canary Islands off the North African Atlantic coast, two cities Ceuta and Melilla in the North African mainland and several small islands in the Alboran Sea near the Moroccan coast. Its mainland is bordered to the south and east by the Mediterranean Sea except for a small land boundary with Gibraltar; to the north and northeast by France, Andorra, and the Bay of Biscay; and to the west and northwest by Portugal and the Atlantic Ocean. It is the only European country to have a border with an African country (Morocco) and its African territory accounts for nearly 5% of its population, mostly in the Canary Islands but also in Ceuta and Melilla. Septimania (  ) was the western region of the Roman province of Gallia Narbonensis that passed under the control of the Visigoths in 462, when Septimania was ceded to their king, Theodoric II. Under the Visigoths it was known as simply Gallia or Narbonensis. It corresponded roughly with the modern French region of Languedoc-Roussillon. It passed briefly to the Emirate of Córdoba in the eighth century before its conquest by the Franks, who by the end of the ninth century termed it Gothia or the Gothic March ("Marca Gothica").
candidates: 1492 462 5 711 770
answer: 770