query: instance_of beat generation
supports: Fay Spain (October 6, 1932  May 8, 1983) was an American actress in motion pictures and television. James Mitchum is an American actor. He is the eldest son of actor Robert Mitchum. He is also the brother of actor Christopher Mitchum and the uncle of actor Bentley Mitchum. His first child was born of his marriage to Wende Wagner, an actress who died of cancer in 1997. The Beat Generation is a 1959 American crime film by MGM starring Steve Cochran and Mamie Van Doren, with Ray Danton, Fay Spain, Maggie Hayes, Jackie Coogan, Louis Armstrong, James Mitchum, Vampira, and Ray Anthony. It is a sensationalistic interpretation of the beatnik culture of the "Beat Generation" (and is sometimes considered one of the very last films noir to be produced.) The movie was also shown under the title "This Rebel Age". Louis Armstrong (August 4, 1901  July 6, 1971), nicknamed Satchmo or Pops, was an American trumpeter, composer, singer and occasional actor who was one of the most influential figures in jazz. His career spanned five decades, from the 1920s to the 1960s, and different eras in jazz. The Beat Generation is a literary movement started by a group of authors whose work explored and influenced American culture and politics in the post-World War II era. The bulk of their work was published and popularized throughout the 1950s. Central elements of Beat culture are rejection of standard narrative values, spiritual quest, exploration of American and Eastern religions, rejection of materialism, explicit portrayals of the human condition, experimentation with psychedelic drugs, and sexual liberation and exploration. Steve Cochran (May 25, 1917 - June 15, 1965) was an American film, television and stage actor. He graduated from the University of Wyoming in 1939. After a stint working as a cowpuncher, Cochran developed his acting skills in local theatre and gradually progressed to Broadway, film and television. Crime films are a genre of film that focus on crime. The stylistic approach to a crime film varies from realistic portrayals of real-life criminal figures, to the far-fetched evil doings of imaginary arch-villains. John Leslie "Jackie" Coogan (October 26, 1914  March 1, 1984) was an American actor and comedian who began his movie career as a child actor in silent films. Mamie Van Doren (born Joan Lucille Olander; February 6, 1931) is an American actress, model, singer, and sex symbol who is known for being one of the first actresses to recreate the look of Marilyn Monroe. Van Doren is perhaps best remembered for the rock 'n' roll, juvenile delinquency, exploitation movie "Untamed Youth" (1957), and other films of this calibre. Beatnik was a media stereotype prevalent throughout the 1950s to mid-1960s that displayed the more superficial aspects of the Beat Generation literary movement of the 1950s. Elements of the beatnik trope included pseudo-intellectualism, drug use, and a cartoonish depiction of real-life people along with the spiritual quest of Jack Kerouac's autobiographical fiction. Ray Danton (September 19, 1931  February 11, 1992), also known as Raymond Danton, was a radio, film, stage, and television actor, director, and producer whose most famous roles were in the screen biographies "The Rise and Fall of Legs Diamond" (1960) and "The George Raft Story" (1962). He was married to actress Julie Adams from 1954 to 1981. The Beat Generation was a group of authors whose literature explored and influenced American culture in the post-World War II era . The bulk of their work was published and popularized throughout the 1950s . Central elements of Beat culture are rejection of standard narrative values , the spiritual quest , exploration of American and Eastern religions , rejection of materialism , explicit portrayals of the human condition , experimentation with psychedelic drugs , and sexual liberation and exploration . Allen Ginsberg 's Howl ( 1956 ) , William S. Burroughs 's Naked Lunch ( 1959 ) and Jack Kerouac 's On the Road ( 1957 ) are among the best known examples of Beat literature . Both Howl and Naked Lunch were the focus of obscenity trials that ultimately helped to liberalize publishing in the United States . The members of the Beat Generation developed a reputation as new bohemian hedonists , who celebrated non-conformity and spontaneous creativity . The core group of Beat Generation authors -- Herbert Huncke , Allen Ginsberg , William S. Burroughs , Lucien Carr , and Jack Kerouac -- met in 1944 in and around the Columbia University campus in New York City . Later , in the mid- 1950s , the central figures ( with the exception of Burroughs and Carr ) ended up together in San Francisco where they met and became friends of figures associated with the San Francisco Renaissance . In the 1960s , elements of the expanding Beat movement were incorporated into the hippie and larger counterculture movements . Neal Cassady , as the driver for Ken Kesey 's bus , Further , was the primary bridge between these two generations . Allen Ginsberg 's work also became an integral element of early 1960s hippie culture . Ray Anthony (born January 20, 1922) is an American bandleader, trumpeter, songwriter and actor. He is the last surviving member of the Glenn Miller Orchestra.
candidates: 1 25 acting august calibre child crime era february fiction film five generation genre group human january july june literary movement march marriage may member motion narrative october orchestra radio raft september stereotype title university van war work world war
answer: literary movement