query: date_of_birth ernst platner
supports: Philosophy (from Greek , "philosophia", literally "love of wisdom") is the study of general and fundamental problems concerning matters such as existence, knowledge, values, reason, mind, and language. The term was probably coined by Pythagoras (c. 570  c. 495 BC). Philosophical methods include questioning, critical discussion, rational argument and systematic presentation. Classic philosophical questions include: Is it possible to know anything and to prove it? What is most real? However, philosophers might also pose more practical and concrete questions such as: Is there a best way to live? Is it better to be just or unjust (if one can get away with it)? Do humans have free will? Ernst Platner ( German : ( platn ) ; June 11 , 1744 -- December 27 , 1818 ) was a German anthropologist , physician and philosopher born in Leipzig . He was father to painter Ernst Zacharias Platner ( 1773 -- 1855 ) . He received his education at the University of Leipzig , where in 1770 he became an associate professor of medicine . Later at Leipzig , he was appointed a full professor of physiology ( 1780 ) and philosophy ( 1811 ) . Platner was a follower of the teachings of Leibniz . He was the author of Anthropologie für Aerzte und Weltweise , one of the more important anthropological works of the Spätaufklärung ( an epoch of German literature ) . This work was influential to scholars that included Johann Gottfried Herder , Friedrich Schiller and Karl Philipp Moritz . He believed in treating modern anthropology as a medico - philosophical science of the whole individual -- a viewpoint that can be considered as a precursor of psychosomatic medicine . Platner is credited with originally coining the term Unbewußtseyn ( unconscious ) . Pythagoras of Samos ( or simply ;  in Ionian Greek) was an Ionian Greek philosopher, mathematician, and the putative founder of the movement called Pythagoreanism. Most of the information about Pythagoras was written down centuries after he lived, so very little reliable information is known about him. He was born on the island of Samos, and travelled, visiting Egypt and Greece, and maybe India. Around 530 BC, he moved to Croton, in Magna Graecia, and there established some kind of school or guild. In 520 BC, he returned to Samos. Ernst Zacharias Platner (1 October 1773  14 October 1855) was a German painter and writer born in Leipzig. He was the son of anthropologist Ernst Platner (17441818). A philosopher is someone who practices philosophy, which involves rational inquiry into areas that are outside of either theology or science. The term "philosopher" comes from the Ancient Greek ("philosophos") meaning "lover of wisdom". The coining of the term has been attributed to the Greek thinker Pythagoras (6th century BC). Leipzig is the largest city in the federal state of Saxony, Germany. With a population of 570,087 inhabitants (1,001,220 residents in the larger urban zone) it is Germany's tenth most populous city. Leipzig is located about southwest of Berlin at the confluence of the White Elster, Pleisse and Parthe rivers at the southern end of the North German Plain. Berlin is the capital and the largest city of Germany as well as one of its constituent 16 states. With a population of approximately 3.5 million people, Berlin is the second most populous city proper and the seventh most populous urban area in the European Union. Located in northeastern Germany on the banks of rivers Spree and Havel, it is the centre of the Berlin-Brandenburg Metropolitan Region, which has about 6 million residents from more than 180 nations. Due to its location in the European Plain, Berlin is influenced by a temperate seasonal climate. Around one-third of the city's area is composed of forests, parks, gardens, rivers and lakes. The 6th century BC started the first day of 600 BC and ended the last day of 501 BC. The Parthe is a river in Saxony, Germany, right tributary of the White Elster. Its total length is 60 km. The Parthe originates in northern Saxony, between Colditz and Bad Lausick. It flows northwest through Parthenstein, Naunhof, Borsdorf and Taucha before entering the city of Leipzig. The Parthe joins the White Elster in northwestern Leipzig. Ernst Platner (11 June 1744  27 December 1818) was a German anthropologist, physician and Rationalist philosopher, born in Leipzig. He was the father of painter Ernst Zacharias Platner (17731855).
candidates: 1 1 october 1773 11 11 june 1744 14 14 october 1855 1744 1855 27 3 520 530 570 6 60 600 december 1818
answer: 11 june 1744