query: country yerim seowon
supports: Gimhae, also commonly spelled Kimhae, is a city in South Gyeongsang Province, South Korea. It is the seat of the large Gimhae Kim clan, one of the largest Kim clans in Korea. The Gimhae Kims claim descent from the ancient royal house of Geumgwan Gaya, which was based in Gimhae. Gimhae is situated near the Nakdong River. Changwon is the capital city of Gyeongsangnam-do, South Korea. Changwon is the 8th most populated city in South Korea, with an established population of 1,089,039 people in 2010. It encompasses a land area of on the southeastern coast of South Korea. The population of southeastern Korea, including the city of Busan, is more than 6,478,000. Changwon is known as a heavy industrial city. The city only covers 7% of Gyeongsangnam-do province, also known as Gyeongnam, but holds 33.6% of its population; it also accounted for 38.5% of the total 2.1821 trillion won budget of the Gyeongnam province. The Miryang River is a tributary of the Nakdong River which flows through Miryang City. It rises in Ulsan metropolitan city, on the slopes of Gohyeonsan, and flows for 101.5 kilometers before joining the Nakdong in Miryang's Samnangjin-eup. Its narrower upper reaches are often called the "Miryangcheon", or "Miryang Stream." The yangban (Hangul: : Hanja: ) were part of the traditional ruling class or gentry of dynastic Korea during the Joseon Dynasty. The yangban were mainly composed of civil servants and military officers. The yangban were landed or unlanded aristocracy who comprised the Korean Confucian idea of a "scholarly official". Basically, they were administrators and bureaucrats who oversaw ancient Korea's traditional agrarian bureaucracy until the Joseon Dynasty ended in 1894. In a broader sense, office holder's family and descendants as well as country families who claimed such descent were socially accepted as yangban. The Korean magpie or Oriental magpie "Pica pica sericea, possibly Pica sericea.", known as "kkachi" () in Korean, is a subspecies, or possibly species of magpie found in China and northern Indochina, It is a common symbol of the Korean identity, and has been adopted as the "official bird" of numerous South Korean cities, counties and provinces. But it is not limited to the Korean Peninsula and if considered a valid species its range may extend almost to the Himalayas. Consequently, other vernacular names may be used for this bird, e.g. Asian magpie. Ulsan;, officially the Ulsan Metropolitan City, is South Korea's seventh largest metropolis with a population of over 1.1 million. It is located in the south-east of the country, neighboring Busan to the south and facing Gyeongju to the north. Seowon were the most common educational institutions of Korea during the mid- to late Joseon Dynasty. They were private institutions, and combined the functions of a Confucian shrine and a preparatory school. In educational terms, the seowon were primarily occupied with preparing students for the national civil service examinations. In most cases, seowon served only pupils of the aristocratic yangban class. Samnangjin (also spelled Samrangjin) or Samnangjin-eup, is an "eup", or town, in Miryang City, Gyeongsangnam-do, South Korea. It is composed of thirteen "ri". Samnangjin lies in the southeastern corner of Miryang, bordering Wondong-myeon in Yangsan City.  Miryang, often spelled Milyang, is a city in Gyeongsangnam-do Province, South Korea. Neighboring cities include Changnyeong to the west, Cheongdo to the north, Ulsan to the east, and Yangsan, Gimhae, and Changwon to the south. The city bird is the Korean magpie, the city tree is the pine, and the city flower is the royal azalea. South Korea, officially the Republic of Korea (ROK), is a sovereign state in East Asia, constituting the southern part of the Korean Peninsula. The Nakdong River or Nakdonggang is the longest river in South Korea, and passes through major cities such as Daegu and Busan. Yangsan is a city in Gyeongsangnam-do Province, South Korea. Yerim Seowon is a former seowon in Miryang , Gyeongsangnam - do . It is located in Bubuk - myeon on the slopes of Jongnamsan , in the valley of the Miryang River . The Yerim Seowon was built in 1567 by Yi Do - u to enshrine Kim Jong - jik , a Confucian scholar and politician who was native to Miryang . At that time it bore the name `` Deokseong Seowon . '' Destroyed during Hideyoshi 's invasions of Korea in the 1590s , it was rebuilt in 1606 . In 1669 it received a royal warrant . The seowon , like most of those across Korea , was closed by order of the regent Daewon - gun in 1871 . However , beginning in 1874 local scholars once again began to gather there , although it no longer served as a school . It continues in use as a shrine today , and was designated a tangible cultural treasure of Gyeongsangnam - do in 1974 .
candidates: china east asia joseon korea south korea
answer: south korea