query: place_of_death anna de' medici
supports: Cosimo di Giovanni de' Medici (called 'the Elder' (Italian "il Vecchio") and, posthumously", "Father of the Nation' (Latin "pater patriae"); 10 April 1389  1 August 1464) was an Italian banker and politician, the first of the Medici political dynasty, "de facto" rulers of Florence during much of the Italian Renaissance. Despite his influence, his power was not absolute; Florence's legislative councils at times resisted his proposals, something which would not have been tolerated by the Visconti of Milan, for instance; throughout his life he was always "primus inter pares", or "first among equals". His power derived from his great wealth as a banker, and he was a great patron of learning, the arts and architecture. Europe is a continent that comprises the westernmost part of Eurasia. Europe is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and the Mediterranean Sea to the south. To the east and southeast, Europe is generally considered as separated from Asia by the watershed divides of the Ural and Caucasus Mountains, the Ural River, the Caspian and Black Seas, and the waterways of the Turkish Straits. Yet the non-oceanic borders of Europea concept dating back to classical antiquityare arbitrary. The primarily physiographic term "continent" as applied to Europe also incorporates cultural and political elements whose discontinuities are not always reflected by the continent's current overland boundaries. The Republic of Florence, also known as the Florentine Republic, was a medieval and early modern state that was centered on the Italian city of Florence in Tuscany. The republic originated in 1115, when the Florentine people rebelled against the Margraviate of Tuscany upon the death of Matilda, a woman who controlled vast territories including Florence. The Florentines formed a commune in her successors' place. The republic was ruled by a council, known as the signoria. The signoria was chosen by the "gonfaloniere" (titular ruler of the city), who was elected every two months by Florentine guild members. The Medici Bank (Italian: "Banco Medici") was a financial institution created by the Medici family in Italy during the 15th century (13971494). It was the largest and most respected bank in Europe during its prime. There are some estimates that the Medici family was, for a period of time, the wealthiest family in Europe. Estimating their wealth in today's money is difficult and imprecise, considering that they owned art, land, and gold. With this monetary wealth, the family acquired political power initially in Florence, and later in the wider spheres of Italy and Europe. The Mugello is a historic region and valley in northern Tuscany, in Italy. It is located north of the Province of Florence and city of Florence. The House of Medici was an Italian banking family, political dynasty and later royal house that first began to gather prominence under Cosimo de' Medici in the Republic of Florence during the first half of the 15th century. The family originated in the Mugello region of the Tuscan countryside, gradually rising until they were able to fund the Medici Bank. The bank was the largest in Europe during the 15th century, seeing the Medici gain political power in Florence  though officially they remained citizens rather than monarchs. Francesco I (25 March 1541  19 October 1587) was the second Grand Duke of Tuscany, ruling from 1574 until his death in 1587. He was the second grand duke of the house of Medici. Anna de ' Medici ( 31 December 1569 -- 19 February 1584 ) was the third child of Francesco I de ' Medici , Grand Duke of Tuscany , and Joanna of Austria . She was a member of the famous House of Medici . Florence is the capital city of the Italian region of Tuscany and of the Metropolitan City of Florence. It is the most populous city in Tuscany, with 383,083 inhabitants, expanding to over 1,520,000 in the metropolitan area.
candidates: arctic arctic ocean august florence italy march mediterranean sea most tuscany valley
answer: florence