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Hataraku Saibou - does the cell have cells in their bodys'?
In the Hataraku Saibou Anime, do the cells have cells in their body? and do those cells have cells?
by cells i mean little people running around the hosts body.
like infinate cells who are running around etc??? #RabbitHole

No, the cells do not have little people running around inside of them. You seem to be accusing the show of making a homunculus argument, a fallacy whereby a concept is explained recursively with itself, but this isn't the case. Importantly, these humanoid cells are not an explanation for what is going on inside the human body. Instead, the cells are an example of personification, whereby animals, ideas, or something else (in this case, cells) are given human characteristics. These humanoid characters are a representation of the thing itself. Of course, in the context of the story these human appearances are important and necessary, but there is no reason to assume the analogy goes so far as for the cells to have little people inside of them.
To illustrate the anatomy of cells, and how they don't have little people inside of them, here are pictures of an erythrocyte and a neutrophil, which is what the two main characters are:
Erythrocyte

Neutrophil

The two humanoid main characters represent the two types of cells above. A cell is the basic unit of life, and is not composed of itself (cells aren't made up of cells). Cells have organelles, cytoplasm, membranes, etc. We shouldn't confuse the personification in this story such that we believe the cell characters are exactly equivalent to human beings and thus end up with a recursive homunculus argument.
Full disclosure: I have only seen the first season of this show. However, you haven't provided any details that would make me think my answer is wrong. Such pertinent details might include, but wouldn't be limited to, a scene in the show where it shows little people inside of one of the characters.

Thank you so much, it was a great read :) <3

NO. I assume your question is half in jest. But here is the Biology Lecture, please don't get bored.
Biologically, Cells are the smallest independent functional unit and hence make up the building blocks of the body. i.e. anything smaller than a cell cannot exist without the associated molecular machinery that only a cell can provide.
The internal structure of the cells are made up of organelles and other molecular machines which assist in the functioning of a cell. Performing tasks such as maintaining cell structure, maintenance of genetic information, generation of energy in form of ATP to say a few.

Now, there is what is called an endosymbiotic hypothesis which says that certain organelles within the cell like the mitochondria and chloroplast in planet cells were once ancient Prokaryotic bacteria, which were engulfed by larger cells. These in time gave rise to Eukaryotic cells which make up our body.
So, in a way, cells do have cells within them. Or more accurately the remains of cells.

what i was saying could the makeup of cells also have a personified set of little people.


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Why didn't Jounouchi just use Kunai with Chain?
(This is during Duellist Kingdom, where high-level monsters do not require tributes.)
In Episode 033, Yugi has Gaia the Dragon Champion on his field, and Jounouchi has in his hand Red-Eyes Black Dragon, Graverobber, and Kunai with Chain. He thinks it's hopeless, since even if he summons Red-Eyes, Gaia still has greater strength. But he draws Copycat, inspiring a strategy: He summons Red-Eyes, then activates Graverobber from his hand as a Spell Card, stealing Yugi's Summoned Skull. Next he uses Copycat as a Spell Card, which apparently allows him to mimic any card which Yugi has used; he chooses Polymerization, and with it he fuses Summoned Skull and Red-Eyes to summon Black Skull Dragon, a monster that can overpower Gaia.
Meanwhile, I think: Wouldn't it have been simpler to use Kunai with Chain? Red-Eyes has 2400 ATK, and Gaia has 2600. The Trap Card Kunai with Chain can add 500 additional ATK to a monster. If he had summoned Red-Eyes and allowed Yugi to attack with Gaia, he could have activated Kunai with Chain and defeated Gaia without his original needlessly complex strategy, saving several cards that could be useful later. While Kunai with Chain did end up being useful later itself, Graverobber and Copycat, I think, are more worth saving.

Problem is the cards in the anime can have different effect than in the game. Copycat in the game cannot copy spell cards. It can only copy monsters. Kunai with Chain might have additional side effect in the anime. Not that I watch the anime though.

@Ayase Eri I think the op is just talking in terms of the anime here. Regardless of how it works in the game, the anime had established that this was the way these cards worked in the anime. So it is a bit confusing why he didn't pick the easier option. Though I guess we can just think that maybe he was worried Yugi would have a counter or stronger monster by the next turn.

If he suspects that Yugi have counter ready then having more cards in your hand would be the better choice in most case. It gives flexibility. Which is why I suspect that perhaps the effect of Kunai with Chain is slightly different in the anime compared to the game. Perhaps OP can specify which episode this happened in so we can make a better observation of the situation?

Based on various non-anime sources and the precedent shown in earlier episodes / followed in later episodes, there seems to have been a requirement on Kunai with Chain that it could only be used by Warrior and Beast-Warrior monsters.
While this wasn't written into the text of the card in the show, the theory does fit with the basic premise that Duelist Kingdom era Yu-Gi-Oh! that "It has to be somewhat reasonable within the 'lore' of the game." As a relatively generic "weapon", its use would thus be limited to Warriors ("trained" in the use of weapons).
Supporting the implicit/explicit "Warrior or Beast-Warrior only" clause:
In earlier episodes (https://yugipedia.com/wiki/Kunai_with_Chain_(anime)):

Episode 19: In the duel with the Paradox Brothers, Axe Raider (Warrior) and Celtic Guardian (Warrior) receive the effects.
Episode 31: In the duel with Bandit Keith, Garoozis (Beast-Warrior) receives the effect.
Episode 34: In the duel with Yugi, the effect is again demonstrated as being used by Garoozis (Beast-Warrior)

In later episodes, post-Duelist Kingdom:

Episode 44: The original "Virtual World", used by Axe Raider (Warrior) (not technically a "duel" since this is the original RPG-like game being beta'd by Kaiba Corp)
Episode 69: In the duel with Mako Tsunami in Battle City, used by Panther Warrior (Beast-Warrior)
Episode 111: In the tag duel with Yugi vs "The Big Five" in the full "Virtual World" arc, used by Alligator's Sword (Beast-Warrior)

All of these instances are consistent with the idea that Kunai with Chain must be used by a Warrior or Beast-Warrior monster.
In non-anime sources, when Kunai with Chain is used directly as a power-up spell (and not as a trap consistent with it's real-life version), it usually includes the requirement for Warrior and Beast-Warrior monsters. Examples include:

Various games describe the Kunai with Chain "spell" card as "featuring the effects of... the Legendary Sword and the Sword of Ruin." Each of these spells existing separately in those games and referring to "drawing out the power of Warriors." EX: Dark Duel Stories, Forbidden Memories
The game Duelist of the Roses has the effect "Increases the power of WARRIOR and BEAST-WARRIOR monsters by 500 points"
The games The Sacred Cards and Reshef of Destruction both specify "It can be equipped by any warrior..."

Notably, all of those examples are in versions of the game that either are not based on the traditional Duel Monsters format or are heavily adapted from the real-life format because of technical limitations.
Between all of these examples seeming to indicate intent to be Warrior or Beast-Warriors only and the tendency for Duelist Kingdom era Yu-Gi-Oh! to be incredibly inconsistent with what cards do, this is one of the cases where the show was relatively consistent about this restriction.

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Has Yugi (or Yami) ever lost a duel fair and square?
In either the anime or the manga, has Yugi (or Yami) ever lost a duel fair and square? By "fair and square" I mean that Yugi wasn't:

Against an opponent who was flat out cheating using a Millennium Item to gain an unfair advantage (for instance, using the Millennium Eye to see your opponent's cards is unfair, but using the Millennium Puzzle or Ring to draw on an ancient spirit's wisdom and experience is okay)
Coerced into losing because there would be consequences if he won
Chose to lose to prove a point
Losing in a simulation created by Kaiba
Otherwise was not motivated to win
Otherwise was against an opponent who had an unfair advantage or put Yugi at an unfair disadvantage

And no, Yami losing the Final Battle (a.k.a. Ceremonial Duel) doesn't count since the two people were split and one of them had to lose.
I would prefer duels that weren't Shadow Games, since the pressure of that can arguably detract from the game being fair, but won't discount that completely.

I recall during the Orichalcos Arc Yami lost a duel and the Seal of Orichalcos was going to take his soul but Yugi took over the body and allowed himself to be taken leaving Yami. however i don't recall who Yami was Dueling and if Yami could bring himself to letting them get sealed away as i do recall that Mai Valentine was brainwashed and was one of the bad guys

@Kozaky Yeah, since one of them was obviously going to lose, it's against the spirit of what I was looking for.

I'm wondering why you exclude "opponents using a Millenium Item", when Yugi is using his all the time. Wisdom of ancient pharaoh? Basically, Yugi is constantly cheating by having two minds on his his side instead of one like almost everyone he duels.

@SK19 I've clarified that section. Using the Millennium Eye to see your opponent's cards can hardly be called "fair and square". I'm inclined to say that drawing on the experience of an ancient spirit, as with the Puzzle and Ring, is okay.

@SK19 I would be inclined to agree, but Yugi rarely ever uses both minds to duel. It is usually Yami Yugi making all of the decisions for nearly every duel and Yugi Mutou usually has no influence, On the rare occasion when he does have input, it is usually pretty minor and seems like something Yami Yugi probably would have done with his hand anyway, so for all intents and purposes, most of Yugi's opponents are effectively just dueling Yami Yugi anyway, and the only difference the puzzle makes is that it allows him to possess Yugi's body, as opposed to giving him any strategic advantage.

Yugi does lose a duel in the manga and Toei anime, but not in Duel Monsters
In chapters 46 and 47 of the manga, and episode 18 of the Toei anime, Yugi plays a game of Dragon Cards (called Dragon Block in the anime) against Imori, a student from his school (this was back when the series used a different game nearly every chapter, before it changed to focus exclusively on Duel Monsters).
Imori stole Yugi's Millennium Puzzle in the hopes of harnessing its power for himself. He broke the seal on the Dragon Cards jar, which triggered a Shadow Game in which the loser's soul would be trapped in the jar. Without access to Dark Yugi, Yugi couldn't formulate a winning strategy and he loses fair and square, getting his soul sucked into the jar.

But as he collapses, Yugi touches the Millennium Puzzle, which draws out Dark Yugi. Imori agrees to duel him, figuring that he has to defeat him as well to control the Millennium Puzzle. Unfortunately for him, Dark Yugi ekes out a win.
The jar can only hold one soul, so Yugi's is released, and Imori's soul is captured within it. In the manga, his body remains lifeless and his soul is slowly digested by the spirits of the 25 dragons in the game. In the anime, a new, gentle soul is born within Imori and he awakens (Dark Yugi notes that Dragon Block took his haughty soul). Imori asks Yugi to seal away the game again so that it won't harm anyone.

Yugi/Atem/Yami technically did lose fairly to Marik Ishtar/Dark Marik in the final duel of the Battle City tournament. Atem did not win this duel, Yami Marik won this duel, Odion saved Atem from suffering.
Most people think Marik was a weak duelist, yet ignore the fact that he was praised by Kaiba, Atem, and managed to defeat the main villain of the show (Bakura). He adapted to the new rules of the game in Battle City really easily. Atem/Yugi would not have been able to draw a card and clearly lost the duel, all Marik had to do was end his turn then Atem would have decked out and lost.
Marik is the only canon loss that Atem suffered: Duel Monsters, episode 142
There are three more times where he lost a duel fairly, but the problem with those incidents is that they are filler and thus not considered canon.

Raphael truly defeated Atem & Yugi in their first duel during the Orichalcos arc. This has already been mentioned multiple times, even in their second duel Raphael would have won if he didn't sacrifice all his life points to bring his monsters back that he did not use to duel anymore. His first duel with Atem was a clear victory where Atem's life points dropped to zero.

Gansley (the first member of the "big five") would have won his duel with Atem if it wasn't for the illogical plot, he literally had the opportunity to win but choose not to, he decided to drag things out instead.
Atem had low life points (only 500) and his monsters were in attack mode, he had nothing to defend himself and it was Gansley's turn, while Gansley had two monsters he could tribute to summon a monster with 2200 ATK points and Celtic Guardian only had 1400 he would have done 800 points of damage defeating Atem.
Source: Duel Monsters saga, Virtual World

Bakura (in episode 13) their first-ever duel in Duelist Kingdom rules was anime-only, Yami Bakura was literally winning the whole entire duel until the plot kicked in to save the main character from losing and Yami Bakura switched bodies with regular Bakura.
Source: Duel Monsters episode 13

Atem was a lucky duelist who rarely won due to skill.

The manga and the anime are quite different indeed. The anime duels never played the same as either the manga duels or the OCG/TCG which came afterwards. Yugi (Atem/Yugi) is much more skilled in the manga.
Only in the anime in the last episode, it was shoehorned-in last minute the magical handwave to explain how he pulled the card he needed in the anime.
The anime added a whole metric ton of cards to his deck that never existed in the comic, because Konami was trying to sell trading cards, which resulted in his deck appearing to be a 300-card pile of crap that didn't have a single strategy.
In the comic, Yugi's deck DID actually have a control-based strategy. Largely focused on spellcasters, fiends, and warriors, his duels were much more consistent and thought out, and he often won through knowledge of the rules, forethought, and clever plays. He never "cheated" in any of his duels. If he got the card he needed, it was luck. The game, no matter what the version, is 50% skill/50% luck.
In other words, Manga Yugi didn't need the plot armor: "The Superpower!" because he had a solid deck recipe and strategy.
So, the whole "destiny draw" thing was never mentioned in the comic, never shown in the comic, and no-one, especially Ishizu, never even theorized on it in the comic, because it never existed.
You could make an argument for Anime Atem because of his destiny draw that he's not really skilled and it's just plot armor. But anime duels were always played with a skill/deck draw power combo. It's literally explained in the anime that if you have a close relationship with you deck, you will draw the cards you need more often, even going as far as knowing that your deck will supply you with the card you need at a specific time.
Yugi/atem has a close relationship with his dark magician, kuriboh and dark magician girl; they help him by making him draw the cards he needs.
This is called "believing in the heart of the cards" and is the most important plot point of the first anime series. Not just that, it's a skill as well. One that can be trained/learnt. In GX for one episode, a guy actually trained in the mountains to be able to draw any card he wanted. In GX, another guy had to sell his soul to the grim reaper to slash-draw.
Dark Yugi has lost three duels in the manga, and five in the anime along with Yugi. Yugi by himself has lost two additional games in the manga. Yugi (Dark Yugi/Yugi) is the type of protagonist that wins a lot so when he loses, regardless of circumstance, it serves as a character development moment. Except his losses actually do this, unlike the sequel series.
Yugi Muto: 34 wins, 05 losses, 01 draw, 04 no result shown
Jaden Yuki: 78 wins, 05 losses, 03 draw, 10 no result shown
Yusei Fudo: 52 wins, 01 loss, 00 draws, 10 no result shown
Yuma Tsukumo: 54 wins, 11 losses, 01 draw, 07 no result shown
Yuya Sakaki: 39 wins, 05 losses, 01 draws, 12 no result shown

This reads like a good answer to a very different question than the one asked…

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Why has nobody been able to summon Exodia before Yugi?
In the first episode of Yu-Gi-Oh!, Yugi manages to assemble all five pieces of Exodia, to which Kaiba says in shock:

Exodia! It’s not possible! Nobody has ever been able to call him!

https://youtu.be/RfqNH3FoGi0
Why was it so tough to assemble Exodia, to the point where nobody had ever been able to summon him? I mean, we see a Rare Hunter do it in the Battle City arc, without really using the new rules Kaiba created. And given the number of people playing Duel Monsters, I would think somebody would have tried and succeeded before, despite the odds.
So why has nobody been able to summon Exodia before Yugi?

Cross-sited related. Given you must have every piece of Exodia in your hand before either player is defeated, Yugi is the first to successfully summon Exodia

Also, FWIW, the Rare Hunter used counterfeited pieces of Exodia. Also, they designed counterfeit copies of rare cards, including The Winged Dragon of Ra and the five pieces of Exodia

@Wondercricket Sure, the odds are difficult, but I would have thought that given the number of players who play the game, somebody would have had good enough odds to succeed. That said, I had forgotten that the Rare Hunters' cards were counterfeit. Maybe there are very few genuine cards in that world, so people just hadn't tried?

there's also Gozaburo Kaiba but he only wanted the pieces in the graveyard to summon Exodia Necross which is far more "mortal" than the true Exodia (though i recall him have all the pieces in his hand but to discard them in the ritual)

@Thunderforge I’m thinking the latter, but I couldn’t find any sources to support it. The related wiki’s don’t provide enough information :/

Two reasons: Rarity and plot.
Exodia is supposedly the strongest monster and summoning him means you win. In normal circumstances, summoning Exodia is very hard, and decks that can are hard to pull it off: You draw a starting hand of 5 cards out of a minimum deck of 40 cards. This means you need to draw 5 specific cards in the entire deck, which is roughly 0,00000152 or a 0,000152% chance to pull it off in the starting hand.
Decks that can achieve win safely by turn 1 need to resort in some sort of tutoring and drawing out those 5 pieces. Cards that used to help were Pot of Greed and Graceful Charity, the first drawing 2 cards (a 2:1 ratio) and the second drawing 3 but forcing you to discard 2 (1:1 ratio), yet they were both way too powerful and eventually got banned, forcing Exodia to be a random winning condition for certain rare decks.
And that's only if you actually OWN those 5 pieces. The Rare hunter owns counterfeits, and the other owners of the cards opt for other ways to use them, such as Exodia Necross.
The difficulty alone is why Yugi was most likely the first person in the future world known for summoning Exodia.
The other fact is that it is a plot point. Yugi needs to become notorious in the card game community by being essentially a rising star that is strong enough of a challenge for many. This draws more people towards Yugi, like Seto Kaiba (who was considered the strongest duelist), Pegasus and pretty much everyone else that challenges him in the series.

There are a few things to consider about the game in the Yu-Gi-Oh! universe and why people couldn't play Exodia:

The game was still not that popular even in it's own universe when the show began. There where many people who didn't knew anything about the game and it was only successful because Industrial Illusions was sponsoring the tournaments and was creating the cards, while KaibaCorp provided dueling fields which would make the game more entertaining for the players and those who watched the tournaments on the TV. Ratings probably skyrocketed when people started to watch other people who summon monsters and battle with them. As time progresses, the game started to become more and more popular. Kaiba is the main reason the game became as popular as it did in the DM universe. Which is why when GX begins, there are schools that train people who want to become professional duelists. Kaiba was directly responsible for the creation of such schools, because he realized that many people didn't play their cards properly during tournaments. Which is why the PRO league was exclusive only for strong duelists and it served to further promote the game to the world and make it more popular.

(Anyway I got a bit off-topic)

Game shops, like the one Solomon Muto had, where the only places where you can find and buy cards, and no one was selling cards online like we do now in the real world. So players in the anime only had 2 options: buy boosters to find strong cards, or trade with the people available around them.
If you have read carefully the stuff I wrote above, you should now have a better understanding as to why not many people had the pieces of Exodia. Especially the entire set. I figure that many people didn't want to trade or exchange the Exodia piece they had, because they themselves wanted to find and have all pieces and didn't wanna give away the pieces they already had. And those who where petty about it would not give someone their piece because they wouldn't wanna help someone gather the most powerful monster in the entire game.
Rare cards are rare for a reason in the show. They are hard to find and only have limited numbers of copies released. For example, the Blue-Eyes White Dragon only had 4 copies in the entire world. This tells you the possibilities of finding rare cards and building a strong deck. Rich people like Kaiba could use their connections and resources to track down the cards they needed. This is how Kaiba found the three Blue-Eyes White Dragons. And Leon von Schroeder wrote to Pegasus and requested an entire archetype of fairy tale monsters to be created for him. Pegasus liked the idea so he granted the request. But he probably didn't grant other requests, like releasing more copies of rare cards. Which is why in the Yu-Gi-Oh! universe, there are not many people playing with the same decks like in the real world. The rare hunter called Seeker, who beat Joey with Exodia, used fake pieces of that monster since he probably couldn't find the real cards.
Even if someone did have Exodia in their deck, the probability of drawing all five pieces was very low. A player's entire deck must be build on cards that prevent your opponent from attacking you, and cards which allows you to draw and search the pieces. Seeker used three (fake) copies of Exodia to increase the chances of drawing a part, and he used cards that allow him to draw, to speed up that process.

Other characters like Gozaburo Kaiba and Adrian Gecko used alternative strategies with Exodia, because drawing the parts was not efficient and fast enough to win a duel. Gozaburo decided to dump the parts in the graveyard instead of drawing them, in favor of playing Exodia Necros, which may not give you an instant win, but the monster couldn't be destroyed and it became more and more powerful with each turn.
Adrian, meanwhile, used Exodius the Ultimate Forbidden Lord, and he could either defeat his opponents with attacks from Exodius who becomes stronger and stronger with each normal monster he sends to the graveyard when he attacks, or automatically win when he sent all 5 pieces of Exodia to the graveyard by the effect of Exodius.
So this pretty much sums up why no one was able to summon Exodia until the first duel between Kaiba and Yugi. I hope that this was useful and fun to read.

Welcome to Anime.SE! Please remember to put a space after full stops and commas, otherwise it defeats the purpose of using them.

Yeah, sorry about that. My english is not that great and from where I live, we don't put space after commas or stops. In any event, thanks for the edit.

Not a problem! The edit function is for precisely that sort of thing.

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Why did Furuta leave Kaiko alive?
It seems that Furuta's aim was to kill all members of the V and Wasshu clan members who were controlling CCG. So why does he not eliminate both the V and Washhu clans together?  Why does he keep Kaiko alive?

Considering the story that happened until Tokyo Ghoul:re Chapter 101, Furuta's aim has been to become the head of CCG (and to marry Rize LOL).
The reason why he killed the CCG head was to become the successor and lead the Doves/CCG so that he can kill all the other ghouls (Aogiri/Anteiku) and in order to do that he needs the external support of V (just like how Danzo did all the dark stuff using the ANBU [Naruto]).
Also if you think of it logically, if Furuta killed Kaiko or any members of V organization, then he would then make an enemy of all the V members along with Kaneki and others. So Furuta is using both the Clowns and V to become the single KING !!


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Does Touma Kazusa love Haruki in White album 2 anime and visual novel?
I would like to know how much Kazusa loves Haruki in both the anime and visual novel. I feel bad because she took a plane and left.

Welcome to the world of ambiguous endings.

Yes, Kazusa loves Haruki deeply.
Before answering the question I must say I would recommend reading my other answer to Setsuna's love for Haruki as it helps understanding this answer better (the game is a love triangle after all):
How much does Setsuna Ogiso love Haruki in White Album 2 anime and visual novel?
Regarding your question about why she runs away it is because of Haruki's indeciveness. Even so she tells him not to say anything to Setsuna about them sleeping together because she wants him to be happy with her. She also says in the visual she says she hates betrayals so she hates herself.
After having read the visual novel some of the resons that prove Haruki is the person Touma loves the most are:

She'll lie, cheat, destroy anything and betray anybody. Kasuza would gladly never play music again if it meant that she could have Haruki. In Coda Kazusa shows she would gladly destroy her hand [ending her career as a pianist] if it meant having Haruki.
Once Kazusa left Japan in Introductory Chapter Setsuna told Haruki she could be Touma's replacement. After desperately pursuing him for 3 years and crying every time she failed Setsuna finally gets to start dating him. The next 2 years with him made her become as happy as she had ever been.
Once those 2 years have passed Kazusa returns to Japan. After lots of suffering without Haruki she's more determined this time and in her route Kazusa ruins Setsuna's life by proxy by forcing her fiancee Haruki to break up with her and telling him to move with her to Europe.
She wants Haruki to be happy: In introductory chapter after Haruki enters an official relationship with Setsuna, Kazusa pretends to be happy so as not to worry him. Haruki's late confession to Kazusa makes her reveal that having Haruki at hand yet never be able to have him is a nightmare for her. In Coda Kazusa admits she can never fall in love with someone other than Haruki, that she will always love him and that having him is her dream.

In the game if Haruki 2-times both girls then Kazusa runs away because only Setsuna can heal his heart:

No! You'll become the most miserable!;
    Only she can heal you, I cannot.

On the other hand, if he properly breaks up with Setsuna and he will have no scars then both of them get married and alienate from Setsuna. Kazusa says:

I have become the happiest girl in the world;
    It is the best thing that ever happened in my life. Truly

At the same time she also says that even though it was at the expense of causing  her friend to become the "most miserable girl in the world" (obviously Setsuna) she still feels tremendous happiness.

Touma loves Haruki, that's a clear fact. As a matter of fact more than any other person. She herself says in Coda she can't love someone else.
In Introductory Chapter Setsuna says: "Kazusa has eyes just for you"
In Introductory Chapter Kazusa says to Haruki: "I can never have you, yet you want me to stay around you forever? This nightmare was your idea?"


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How much does Setsuna Ogiso love Haruki in White Album 2 anime and visual novel?
I would like to know how deep is Setsuna's love for Haruki Kitahara in both the anime and visual novel. I'm worried because of what she says at the end of the anime to Haruki.
I'm partcularly interested in her disposition towards the main character, her signs of love and if she's able to do bad things for him.

Before answering the question I must say I would recommend reading my other answer to Kazusa's love for Haruki as it helps understanding this answer better (the game is a love triangle after all):
Does Touma Kazusa love Haruki in White album 2 anime and visual novel?
At the end of the anime Setsuna tries to ease Haruki's burden because he had slept with Kazusa and he was feeling down. She says she's the only one to blame and even that she doesn't love him as much as Kazusa. But soon afterwards, when Haruki kisses Kazusa in front of him, she starts crying. She then repeats the same explanation and adds "of course that's not true!" while crying. Setsuna loves Haruki very much and really wants him to be happy.
After having read the visual novel some of the main points that make it clear Haruki is number 1 for Setsuna and she'd do anything for him are:

She's lovestruck for Haruki and pursues him no matter what. She asks him what he's gonna study at university and where to do the same and she actually does it [saying it's a pity Haruki doesn't choose english because she's good at it but terrible at economics]. Later he changes departments just to ignore her.
No matter what he does, or how much he's been a jerk to her , Setsuna will always welcome him back, no questions asked. Even if he ignores her for years or cheats on her with another woman, as in Kazusa's Good end, she'll still take him back. Indeed, in Kazusa's True End, Setsuna gets angry instead at her own family for ganging up on Haruki, instead of Haruki himself. In Introductory Chapter when Haruki told her he had cheated on her not only does she forgive him immediately but also add she can be the replacement. In Coda when she discovers his boyfriend Haruki has been sleeping with Kazusa she isntantly forgives him and fights so that he chooses her in the end. When he avoids her the following 3 years to Introductory chapter she still pursues him and suffer like there's no tomorrow. Even so she never thinks Haruki is to blame, everything he does wrong is her fault.
She tries to get him by any means posible, it doesn't matter if she has to betray her best friend or ignore her family. When she discovered how much Kazusa loved him she immediately took action and confessed to him, knowing it would all be a nightmare for Kazusa. When Haruki asked her to spend her birthday just the 2 of them she didn't invite Kazusa to her birthday and ignored her family's plans [her father was hurt]. 3 years afterwards, when she sees Kazusa after a long time the first thing on her mind is to use her to start dating Haruki again. She calls Haruki and talks to him for 2 hours with a "let's celebrate her success" excuse. At the end she says "I'm sorry I used you again, Touma".
She wants him to be happy: If he abandons her, she accepts his decision and pretends she's happy to make him happy even though it kills her. Koharu's route is a good example. In Kazusa's True End, even after having dated Haruki for 2 years, when he breaks up with her to go with Kazusa she forgives him and considers she'd just been borrowing his heart for the last five years. If he isn't dating anyone she tries her best to get him. This is what she says after the 3 years Haruki had been ignoring her. It shows how much it broke her. Every time she calls him it's hell for her because of his reactions but she still does it every week:

"Deciding all that takes me an entire day. I really wanted to hear your voice but I was worried whether it was too late at night for me to call [because she spends all day thinking about those calls night arrives] "Choosing between calling or texting takes me another 3 hours"
It's pretty long so I'll get to the point: After that there's another hour to write something for conversation. After that she gives up, she looks herself in the mirror [full of tears] and finally calls him. No need to say that what he does each time is simply ignore the call.
Also, when she gets him at the end of concluding chapter (against the other sub-heroines Koharu, Chiaki and Mari) and they become a happy couple (this time he tells her he loves her more than Kazusa) Setsuna says:

I'm very happy, you know? I've never felt such happiness in my entire life, you know?"

She even sings while they kiss.
Two years later in Kazusa's true ending Haruki asks Setsuna to marry him but changes his mind and marries Kazusa instead.
Setsuna is completely devastated. She takes Haruki's guitar and learns how to play it. She can never part with Haruki so his guitar serves as a substitute.
Another two years afterwards there's an epilogue where Setsuna is singing Snow powder (a love song for Haruki) while at the same time playing his guitar with a depressed expression. It shows she can't move on.
Everything regarding Setsuna and her playing Haruki's guitar is explained here:
Kazusa true ending. Explanation of Setsuna's epilogue

Yes, Setsuna loves Haruki a lot, more than anyone else. In the visual novel Setsuna tells Haruki she's turning into a bad girl because of him and that she would continue doing it for him. The actual quote is:

Hey, what should I do? Ever since I started dating you, Haruki-kun... I've been gradually becoming a bad girl... If it's for you, Haruki-kun, I can become even more of a bad girl, I'm starting to feel like that, you know?

After the anime ends Haruki turns her back on her for several years. At some point she doesn't want to go home and keeps being alone late at night. Everyone's looking for her and Setsuna's family calls Haruki so he decides to look for her too. Once he finds her Haruki tells her to say she'd been with him all day and lost track of time so as not to worry her parents and brothers.
Setsuna says she can't tell such a wonderdul happy lie because she'd cry so much her parents would notice immediately.
She also begs him to be with her. Anything is fine. She literally says she'd be very happy if he beat her. Just some kind of contact with him would make her super happy according to her (Haruki had been avoiding her during the last 3 years):

Haruki: "Memorize what I'm about to tell you. From noon we took a train all the way to Hakone to visit an art gallery"..."And when the gallary closed we had dinner at a nearby restaurant"..."It wasn't wasn't until we arrived to the station that we realized that the train schedule was the weekend one." ..."As a result we couldn't make it back like we planned" "We lost the last train. Something like that"
Setsuna: "You thought up an excuse for me..." ... "I can't lie as calmly as you can, Haruki-kun..." " No, I can't tell such a happy and wonderful-sounding lie..." ... "My face will give it away for sure. Telling a lie like that would only make me miserable... I wouldn't be able to stop my tears." ... "It's fine, you don't have to worry about someone like me. That's what you always do, isn't it?"..."I would be so happy if you just get mad at me! I might be even happier if you just lose it and hit me...!" "Why won't it reach...? Why must these efforts be wasted..."

Do you have a source for this?

@Makoto I can tell both of his staments happen in the VN because I read it. I was even able to locate the first one. Setsuna says: "Hey, what should I do? Ever since I started dating you, Haruki-kun... I've been gradually becoming a bad girl..."If it's for you, Haruki-kun, I can become even more of a bad girl, I'm starting to feel like that, you know?" His second statement happens somewhere in closing chapter. I'm gonna try find it.

After clicking control for a while I found it: "I would be so happy if you just get mad at me! I might be even happier if you just lose it and hit me...!" "Why won't it reach...? Why must these efforts be wasted..." Meanwhile Haruki thinks things like "Setsuna trapped herself further in her mental anguish" or "setsuna has been broken"

@Makoto I made an edit with the quotes from the game. Can you click accept?

@Sanji:  I don't see an edit for it yet; may be in review, and I can't accept this since I'm not the person that asked the question. :)

@Makoto No, I'm not asking to give his answer the title of best answer, I'm talking about my edit.  It says I need 2 peer reviews (2 people must accept it). I think you should be able to see it (there may have been a short lag).

Setsuna literally says she loves Haruki more than anyone else a few times in the game.
For example:

「やり場のない怒りを、
  一番愛してる人に向けてしまう、
  嫌な女をやらせて」

The translation would be:

Let me be a hateful woman that aims her anger at the person she loves the most

一番愛してる人 is unambiguously referring to a single person (Haruki, the one she was talking to)
一番 means number one
一番愛してる人 means: The one I love the most
Setsuna was angry at Haruki at that time (she had good reasons to)

Setsuna loves Haruki and is head-over-heels for him - like, she would do anything if it's for him. For those who think Setsuna is just messing around, read the visual novel. You will see how Setsuna loves Haruki a lot despite what he did to her even though they are dating. She forgave him saying that it's all her fault and kept on loving him. In Setsuna's ending, they seemed to get engaged. In my opinion, she deserved him after all. She had been blind for years after being head over heels toward him.

Welcome to Anime.SE! I've submitted an edit to tidy up your grammar and remove some things that aren't really relevant. Rather than just telling people to play the visual novel, would you be able to describe the specific scenes that demonstrate Setsuna's love for Haruki? Not everyone has the time to track down a copy of the VN and play it for potentially dozens of hours just to verify that your answer is correct.


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How is Johnny Joestar walking at the end of Jojo part 7 Steel Ball Run?
I thought the corpse helped provide him use of his legs midway through the series. However, the entire corpse is taken by Valentine near the end and sealed in the vault, so how is Johnny Joestar still walking?

It's in D4C at the end of that arc, when Gyro uses Scan to find where in the sewer Johnny was hiding after being shot. He tells Gyro he was able to move his legs but didn't have the strength to stand yet, and Gyro then tells him how to use the stirrups on a horse to further enhance the spin since it doesn't take much strength to do, he just needs control.
He then admits when he's about to board the ship that he'd been building his leg strength up ever since discovering Act 3, and had just barely gotten to the point where he could and walk with some difficulty by the time he was boarding the ship at the end. And was somewhat disappointed that it was so slow and mundane, rather then a suddenly miracle.
As for the mechanics of how. He learned how to use the Spin to transfer nerve signals around the damage in his spine and into his legs, by-passing the issue, though it took time to build his leg strength back up to take advantage of it.


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Is Trunks stuck at SSJ form?
In DBZ, Future Trunks was a Super Saiyan. In DBS, we see his evolution going up to SSJGSSJ. When he is prepared to go back in time to save the world from Frieza, is he still SSJ? He didn't seem to train enough to attain a new form. Does he lack the potential to be SSJ2 or above that or he just stop training?
What happened to him?

The one who appeared and killed Robo Frieza was from a different future in which the androids destroyed everything so the events of Super can never happen to him.
During the Cell Saga when Cell explains how he came from the future he states he already "disposed" of Trunks to steal the Time-Machine. I also recall him pointing out during the Cell Saga that altering the past won't change his own future or the future of the Z Warriors he was with, but will instead create an alternate timeline (I think it was after they found Dr. Gero's lab and Krillin suggested that Trunks go back in time further and destroy it before the Androids are activated)
To prove this, after Cell was discovered to be an "Android" created by Dr. Gero, Krillin and Future Trunks went back to his lab and destroyed the Laval Cell who was hidden there and it didn't cause the mature Cell they were currently fighting to disappear.
Also on the Wikia for Future Trunks

Future Trunks (未来のトランクス), referred to in the series simply as Trunks, is the Saiyan and human hybrid son of Vegeta and Bulma from an alternate future. By the time Present Trunks was born, the timeline had been altered by Future Trunks' and Cell's trips to the past. Therefore, the two Trunks had completely different lives (as opposed to those who lived before the Time Machines arrived, they lived exactly the same lives as their counterparts until the point at which the two timelines diverge: three years before the androids arrived).

Source: Dragonball Wikia - Future Trunks
So Future Trunks (the one that killed Robo Freeza) probably didn't go beyond Super Saiyan because Goku and Vegeta, who knew of the other levels, are dead and most of his time was spent fighting the Androids.
The Trunks seen in Super probably won't go back in time because there is no need to. And anyway, if the planet is destroyed Beerus will just restore it so he can keep getting desserts.

I can see that as a potential arc to be explored. Whereas Trunks returns and defeats the androids with his level being more powerful super saiyan after training in the hyperbolic time chamber. But they could always travel to namek get a new guardian to get new dragon balls and then his story could converge. But they'd skip the buu arc entirely.

Aside of what was said before in the former post, that there are 2 alternative timelines with different stories for the same Trunks (present young Trunk is able to turn super saiyan very young when future Trunks attains that state after Gohan dies in the alternate timeline) , we now see in Dragon Ball Super that.. (spoiler)

indeed future Trunks is able to attain the Super Saiyan 2 state. He gets that transformation after training with a Kai to stop the reborn of Majin Buu and he kills Dabura with that state . And later in the series he goes beyond that and he gets a new transformation, which has a double golden and blue aura


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How should I approach the Beck manga, having watched the entire anime adaptation?
I just finished the Beck anime and I want to continue the story from the manga. Do I need to start from the beginning of the manga, or is there any specific volume/chapter I can pick up from? Also, are there any significant differences between the manga (source material) and the anime adaptation, that would require me to start over if i were to start reading the manga?


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Did Ash forget that Pikachu can use Volt Tackle?
This is really disappointing. XY ended, but Pikachu did not use Volt Tackle a single time in the whole series, not even once. Did Ash start using Electro Ball so often that he forget about such an important move of Pikachu?

According to some users in this thread, Ash's Pikachu forgot Volt Tackle to learn Electro Ball, which makes sense, as the series seems to follow the games with Pokemon only knowing 4 moves at a time.

Because they just had to have him learn a Gen V move. He forgot it so he could learn Electro Ball.

According to the wikia page for Ash's Pikachu, this checks out.
The last instance of Pikachu using Volt Tackle was in BW013 (Minccino - Neat and Tidy!).

As Pikachu headed forwards he got hit by Pignite's Take Down, followed up by a powerful Heat Crash. Pikachu managed to get up and countered Pignite's Flame Charge with Volt Tackle.

The first instance of Pikachu using Electro Ball is in BW020 (Dancing with the Ducklett Trio!). The synopsis for this episode even states:

After unintentionally shocking himself with Thunderbolt, because he was stuck in a beach umbrella, Pikachu couldn't use Electric-type attacks. Eventually his anger caused him to learn Electro Ball.

After this point, it appears that Pikachu no longer knows Volt Tackle.

Volt tackle is also a move that can't be learned by Pikachu in the games. A Pikachu has to be specially bred to have the move. This may have given some extra incentive to the shows' creators to sweep the move under the rug and forget about it. (pure speculation, of course)

That is not at all true! Pokemon in the anime know more than 4 moves. The only reason why they don't in the game is because it's too much for the game's programming to handle plus there isn't a big enough screen for all the moves to fit. However; my personal opinion is i think that gamefreak is also trying to keep things simple.

@RickyWoods, why do you say that? The only instance I've seen of a Pokemon knowing more than 4 was (I think) Lance's Dragonite who knew 10 to seem OP.

@Vemonus - I saw more than couple of Pokemon that knows more than 4 moves in the anime, in BW more than once.

Though the question already cleared I have a more creative way to answer it.
In the Anime, Ash' Pikachu learned Volt tackle in the Battle Frontier season ep05 (425) though not entirely learned (by the following episodes when used it's soon failing) by Ash orders Pikachu to use quick attack, though using quick attack Pikachu soon combine it's electricity in the quick attack creating volt tackle.

If this assumption is correct, though in the games I don't remember the attack summary, it's seems from the above that in the anime ver. volt tackle is simply a combination of quick attack and electricity powers, making volt tackle a "speed attack".
Now, in the games the summary of electro ball says:

To explain and expand that summary I will give a little introduction: in the games mechanic, speed is how sooner the Pokemon will hit the foe, the more the Pokemon have more speed than the foe, it will hit first, electro ball takes more advantage of the speed mechanic - the more the pokemon is faster, it will not just hit sooner than the foe (since he's faster) but will have more damage on the foe, so it's been clarified that electro ball has 3 advantages: it will hit first, it will be much more damage that way and if the foe is weak against electric attack it will be much stronger. in short: the electro ball attack is a "speed attack" like volt tackle in the anime ver.
Now, though in the anime ver. electro ball don't have much explanation on its mechanics and how it is better than regular thunderbolt and thunder attacks if we say Pikachu didn't forget volt tackle and the anime ver. is like the game mechanic in electro ball it makes much more sense - volt tackle whether in the game ver. or the anime ver. though being a strong electricity attack has a huge disadvantage - it's hurting the Pokemon using it and not to mention a physical attack, electro ball, on the other hand, don't hurt the user and is a special attack and not physical, so when we compare each other electro ball is sure much more useful and smart to use than volt tackle and Ash sure understand that electro ball is sure much more electricity speed attack useful than volt tackle so it stopped using it (and that's, again, if we go by the assumption that in the anime ver. Pokemon do not forget their move as noted here).
Though Ash in Best Wishes/Black and White series returned to "not to think strategy" after the Diamond and Pearl series it's still safe to say that Ash is not that moron to use volt tackle over electro ball.

I was watching Pokemon Sun and Moon season 1 episode 34 (subbed). In the middle of the episode, the subtitle said that Ash told Pikachu to use Volt Tackle.
Either this was a mistranslation or that he can use more than 4 moves now.

No that was thunderbolt


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How many times has Mob reached 100%, and what emotion surfaced each time?
When Mob reaches 100%, his esper powers explode and some emotion surfaces.

How many times did he reach 100% (not how many times he exploded)?
What emotion surfaced each time?
Supply chapter / episode reference for each event if possible.

"The emotions so far shown include:

Anger (Chapter 8 and 90)
Sadness (Chapter 18 and 90)
Hostility (Chapter 32)
Rejection (Episode 10)
Gratitude (Chapter 47)
Courage (Chapter 90)
Tenacity
Friendship
Ecstasy (Chapter 90)
Shame (Chapter 90)
Compassion (Chapter 90)
Kindness
Resignation (Chapter 90)

Source: http://mob-psycho-100.wikia.com/wiki/Shigeo_Kageyama


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How could spirit bomb kill Majin Buu?
How could spirit bomb kill Majin Buu when Frieza wasn't much affected by it?
All of us know that Majin Buu was far stronger than Frieza.

The spirit bomb against Majin Buu was simply far more powerful than the one used against Frieza.
The strength of a spirit bomb depends on the amount of energy the user can gather.
During the fight against Frieza the energy comes from Namek and some nearby planets. At that point the population on Namek was quite decimated so there wasn't much energy from there.
Against Majin Buu the energy came from the strongly populated Earth, the Other World, New Namek and the rest of the surviving planets of the sector.
Source : Dragon Ball Wiki articles regarding the Spirit Bombs against Frieza and Majin Buu.

Even then, It was not enough. Buu pushed it back, And it was only when the Wish for Goku to get his energy back that caused it to work. As Vegeta said, SSJ3 Goku would have likely been able to beat Kid buu, As kid buu was one of the weakest, but most dangerous forms. The Spririt bomb origionally pushed Buu back a bit, but was repelled, then Goku at full power increased its size several fold, and Buu was obliterated.


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In 5 Centimeters per Second, why was Takaki struggling in love?
It is quite an old movie. Still...
SPOILER ALERT
I finished watching the movie and manga a few years ago. I've just finished the novel by Shinkai-sensei.
After watching and reading through these, I completely can't figure out why Takaki's relationships couldn't last.
He had 3 relationships, 2 during his university life and 1 with Mizuno. Let's just put the first two aside, I think he's going well with Mizuno. But, at last, when he took Mizuno to the station where he and Akari met each other again, he just couldn't and cried. Why?
Because judging from the novel, it seems like he was not trapped in the memories with Akari when he was going out of Mizuno, not to say that he'd forgotten the memories.
In my opinion, the last scene, where Akari and Takaki passed by each other, only Takaki was relieved and really started to move on.
But what really was Tataki's struggle?

Could the reason perhaps be obscure and untold on purpose? Maybe it's just supposed to be that kind of story where you have to trust that this is how it is, and it's out of the characters' control. And then comes the sadness because nothing can be done. This is what it seems like to me.

@hakase I'm more inclined to think that it's what Shinkai-sensei wants us to figure it out.

Judging by the animation quality I think the plot here is very much secondary to the visual portion of the movie. It's just not their goal here, they're showing off how well they can draw, but they also need some plot, so that's what they thought of. As a bonus, it might get us confused and have a reason to rewatch it, which is good for them in terms of additional movie theater ticket and bluray sales.

@Hakase I think instead of watching the movie again, read the novel and manga would be thousand times better. There are lots of things they didn't show in the movie. The point you made is so similar to what my friend said to me.

I would have to agree.  I got the new crunchyroll dub.......which needs to be REDONE by someone like Sentai or Funimation.........and for the life of me I did not like it as much as the manga.  The movie seemed to lack all the depth and character that the manga had.  Now I just need to get the novel.

I do not think this has a definite answer.  5cm was about love, growing up, and all that entails.  So in truth only Shinkai knows exactly what was meant.
What I can offer is what I felt was Takaki's issue.
He never quite got over the fact that he failed to send that letter.
In my view, it could have been a self-imposed sense of not worth being in a relationship, or other such things that we do to ourselves when things do not work out.
in other instances he seems to be getting into a relationship trying to fill the emptiness left after losing his first love.  And that is a mistake that a lot of people end up making.  The end lesson in life, is that you cannot fill a void left by one person with a different person.  That void will always be there.  One just has to learn how to live with the pain that happens in love and life.  Takaki does not seem to do that very well.
My answer might not be the kind one can be backed up with research, and you may not agree with it, but it is the only answer that I believe can be given for this specific movie/book.

I read the manga and watched the movie several times, it has a slice-of-life genre, so I came to a conclusion. He just can't move on. The feelings, memories, and Akari. But... In the last scene, he decided to move on. Remember the passing train? It symbolizes that life moves on and so, he did.

move on how? and from what? please make your answer self-sufficient coz right now you have to know things that some readers don't know or remember to understand your answer

It's not clear to me how this answers OP's question. The question is about an aspect of the novelization of 5 Centimeters per Second, which you don't appear to have read.

From the way you wrote your first line, you come across as saying that this being a slice of life anime led you to the conclusion that he could not move on.


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Significance of Aang's left eye and hand lighting up
According to the Avatar series, the solar eclipse is when the Fire Nation was at its weakest. Why do Aang's left hand and eye light up? I don't believe he is left handed, so what is the significance?

I'm confused as to what you are asking. The tattoos on Aang's body have been shown to glow whenever he enters the Avatar state. Are you asking why only his left eye and arm are glowing in the picture?

@ShayminGratitude yes exactly.  For a while I thought it signified he was a  south paw.

It's coz his left (ours right) half of the body is in the shadow, and it's a popular artistic effect to make objects "glow" in the dark and not glow on the bright side. This would be completely wrong in actuality. We've never seen only part of the avatar's glowing parts light up. This is pure artistic effect.

@Hakase I don't think that is correct take a look at this image https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/I/51S6IxTw4AL.AC_UL320_SR238,320.jpg

That is just bogus book cover art. If you find a screenshot from the series, that would have some credit. But I doubt there is such an occurrence.

@Hakase hahahaha that's fair.  I think your dark and light representation is probably right.

I haven't evidence for this answer however, I think that it's for illustrate both states of the Avatar Aang:

Aang as a human
Aang in it's Avatar state.

This seems to be the case. This kind of contrast is relatively common in advertising for shows/movies these days.


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What is mortality rate in dragon ball and why they considered destroying universes for that?
I'm not able to understand what is the meaning of mortality rate as referred in episode 84 when it is said that universe 7 has low mortality rate so what they meant with that and why they considered destroying universes for that.

I don't remember this term. I think it's explained differently in subtitles. IRL, that term refers to chance of death.

As quoted in Pablo's answer, the Mortal Level is a measurement of the quality of the mortals used by the Kings of All.  We're not really told exactly what goes into deciding this value, other than a singular data point from the manga (which did not happen in the anime, however, to my recollection):

 In the manga Universe 7 gets enough of a score boost to rank-up (a single position) thanks to 17's wish to bring back all of the destroyed universes. So setting aside selfish desires to save things beyond yourself that normally would never affect you is apparently one of the dimensions for evaluation.

We're also not explicitly told why this measure was developed, etc.  But the implications are clear: the universes were created for a purpose, and that purpose is not simply to exist and unfold in whatever way they desire.  The creator god(s) are not simply watchmakers and observers, but are actively engaged in their creation for whatever that purpose is.  That purpose is evidently measured, at least in part, by Mortal Level.  Universes which systematically fail to live up to that purpose are subject to destruction.  Perhaps the Kings of All had a motive similar to the creator gods in the Tenchi series: to see if they were powerful enough to create something more powerful than themselves.  If so, maybe that's why Whis was always hoping Goku and/or Vegeta could achieve Ultra Instinct.  Perhaps they just wanted companions and entertainment the angels couldn't provide, and created universes so that they might produce such beings, and universes that seem incapable of doing so can be discarded.  Perhaps it is all just a form of entertainment, as we have at times seen the Kings of All acting bored and wanting something interesting to happen.  In which case the Mortal Level might just be an arbitrary measuring stick created simply to give a sense of challenge and excitement: see how high the universes can go, see what you can do to get a higher score, but with no purpose beyond the score.  Universes that do poorly could then be discarded, like one might delete or reset a video game save that doesn't go as well as one desired.  Got caught pickpocketing in Skyrim?  Reload and try again!
One way or another the Kings of All are meant to be alien: their values and goals are fundamentally different from our own, or from (most of) those inhabiting the universes.

Mortal level is how many mortals there are in that universe.. Beerus as a god of destruction in is some.. But he just destroys planets because there food don't live up to his liking.. That's a big number of mortals gone each planet.. And planet is a living thing to.. His Jon is to destroy bag or sumthin that is not meant to happen ext .. The kais are meant to guide .. 7th universe is good at that would be better if elder Kai didn't get locked in sword by beerus .. We know why . Because if a Kai dies God dies as well.. As for energy of the universe is more dark because of 'll the ev-".. Universe let's say 2 is it is about love so a lot of alive people and good energy good mortal rating.. Same with 11 ... they keep there universe safe from wrong doers as top would say corny.. The clown should be a little bad tho .. Was disappointed..  But ya that's the meaning ..  .. Like look at frost and freiza.. Bcus of frost methods there are more mortals.. But deep down dark .. Freiza just kills everything.. Dark out and in no shock that there almost down

According to Dragon Ball Wikia - Mortal Level

Mortal Level (人間 レベル, Ningen Reberu, lit. "mortal level") is the score
  that the Zeno and Future Zeno use to rank the twelve universes. It is
  a measuring of the average development, or "quality", of the mortals
  existing in a universe. The Mortal Level of a universe is directly
  related to the effectiveness of the jobs of its Supreme Kais and Gods
  of Destruction (allowing and promoting the creation and development of
  adequate civilizations and elimination of inadequate ones).


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Did Pitohui have a special nerve gear?
In the last few episodes of Gun Gale Online, it was shown that Pito was hyperventilating and should have been ejected from the game, but she wasn't.
It was discussed that she could be using a NerveGear, but this was never elaborated on.
Does the manga or other sources mention if Pito actually did have a NerveGear? Or just a modified version of the new one?

She was using the nerve gear meant for the original Sword Art Online game, the one that has the ability to kill you.

But then, why didn't she die when she died in game to LLenn?

Because it didn't have the safety, auto disconnect features of the 2nd gen amusphere, which is basically a modified nervegear with safety features. You can still use a nervegear to connect to full dive games as seen by kirito being able to use it to play ALO.

She was using the original Sword Art Online Nerve Gear, which had the capability to kill you.
The difference with the Nerve Gear and the Amusphere are the safety mechanisms put on the Amusphere to prevent the software from killing you by inducing high voltages into your brain. This is also why Pito didn't get auto ejected when hyperventilating.
Yes, Pito using the Nerve Gear could still kill her, but GGO doesn't have the functionality to fry your brain when you die... (duh) like SAO did

So was the whole tension of her "actually dying" if LLENN didn't compete just a big Red Herring? Given your answer it leads me to believe that there was no actual risk of death other than possible heart failure due to adrenaline

Actually, what she said was "if she died she will kill herself" so the risk was that if she died in the game she would scuicide in real life. So no there was no real risk of death except u'kno... she's a bit psychopathic.

Well looks like I missed that bit. Maybe I just didn't read fast enough. Thanks for clearing up my curiosity

The reason why she didn't kill herself when llenn killed her was they made a promise to meet up IRL if llenn beat her. And then she could have a chance to convince her otherwise when they do meet.


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What is a 通信{つうしん} from a manga publisher?
I found this page with a short list of 通信{つうしん} from the publisher Tosuisha for its magazine Ichiraci, and I was wondering what exactly 通信 are. Here's an example cover of one:

There are several people listed as working on different sections in each book, the sections being

表紙 (cover page)
描下し２Pまんが (2-page manga)
キャラインタビュー (character interview)
燃えよ☆萌魂 (moeyo ☆ moetama)
キャラ日記 (character's diary)
すぺしゃる４コマ (special 4-koma)

The page also mentions exchanging Ichiraci back issues for points of some kind. (配布終了後のバックナンバーは、１１号～１８号まで各 ２ポイント で交換出来ます♪)
Does anyone know what exactly these are? I would assume they're some sort of mini-booklet distributed every month or so with special features of some sort for currently-running manga, but I'm hoping that someone else knows more.

According to a search on jisho.org, 通信{つうしん} by itself can mean "correspondence," "communication," "transmission," "news," "signal," or "telecommunications."
However, further down the page (the third entry), there is another word that combines 通信 with 販売{はんばい} ("sales," "selling," or "marketing") to form 通信販売{つうしんはんばい}, which refers to any kind of mail order service (including shopping online and getting a delivery by mail).
Taking my best educated guess, these booklets are likely a promotional item or extension of the magazine distributed by mail, and 通信 is used as an abbreviation for 通信販売 (as that compound seems to carry the most relevant meaning to this question).

also note that the linked definition of 通信 does not specifically include "information"


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Weren't the names in Edolas and Earthland the same?
As in like Lucy, Wendy, Natsu and all, their edolas friends had the same name. How come, then, that Makarov and Gerrard were different? There are official sources (can't remember where I saw that) that their Edo-characters were named "Faust" and Mystogan repectively. What makes these 2 different than everyone else, whose Edo-name was the same? (Natsu, cana, lucy, elfman, sugarboy, hughes, coco, etc.)

https://fairytail.fandom.com/wiki/Mystogan; first sentence confirms Mystogan's real name to be Jellal.

I think that is a plot hole. The thing is, there is no way everything can be opposite in Edolas. Like you said, Faust really is Makarov and Mystogan really is Gerrard, but in Earthand Makarov is not the father of Gerrard. You assume that the names are coincidences for everyone (even that is very unlikely) and do not forget that some characters were not so different in Edolas, like Gajeel. They were very similar in personality, and also Coco seems very similar in both cases. (Note: Earthland Coco was a filler in the anime. Along with Sugarboy, Hughes, and Byro)
Also, remember how in Fairy Tail Battle with Laxus Natsu and Gajeel were for some reason considered "over 80 years of age"? Well the reason for that is revealed up ahead in the plot, which is that:

They are actually over 400 years old. Including Wendy as well.

If you see things this way, there is no way Edo-Natsu (or Edo-Wendy or even Edo-Gajeel) would have been there when Natsu, Happy, Wendy, and Carla visited Edolas, since we are sure that with Edo-people, they don't have the same circumstances as the actual Fairy Tail members.
In Conclusion: I think that is an unplanned mistake; unless it is intended, but say if Gajeel, Natsu, and Wendy weren't in Edolas then that would raise a question too early, since the answer is revealed quite a long time after. Perhaps Hiro had to make things that way.

Jellal's Edolas counterpart is named Jellal.
He says in chapter 167 "My name is Jellal" to Wendy. Mystogan is a fake name.
As for why Faust is not named Makarov, that could probably be because of the different birth situations. The idea for the name Makarov came because he was born to one of the founders of Fairy Tail and Mavis named him (Chapter 450). However, Faust was never related to the Fairy Tail guild, so the Edolas Mavis wouldn't have a chance to name him. There's a reason why he isn't the guild master.
Since someone else named him, his name is different.

Actually you could say that for everyone else. Lucy never had Jude or Layla as parents so who named her?

Her Edolas parents were revealed?

Probably not, but either way Makarov is still not related to Gerrard

I mean, it's also possible all the names are the same and Faust just didn't like the name Makarov, and named himself. That would be the simplest solution.

Gerrard and Mystogan were not two persons but a same person who came to earthland a long time ago and fake named Mystogan. He wasn't an earthlander duplicate of Edolas's Gerrard.

Do you have proof to prove your statement? Because in anime Gerrard and Mystogan are clearly two persons.


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What are Reiju's powers
In the Wholecake island arc, Reiju was able to suck out poison from Luffy's body. How come? Wasn't Impel Down's Magellan the one who ate the Poison-Poison fruit? So what are Reiju's powers?

That's one of the issues of the Germa characters. We know that their powers don't come from Devil fruits but from experiments and technology, though it is possible that she may have a fruit as we haven't seen her in waste high water to know if it affects her. In the next issue I'm expecting to see more combat panels from the Germa characters and maybe I can answer then.

check this, about poison pink

@kaz - I just said that we know that Magellan is the one who ate the Poison fruit

That doesn't mean anything, so what he ate the poison fruit. There are tons of possibilities that she has a negation fruit, a heal fruit, a drain fruit, or some other fruit power that let's get absorb parts of  some one else. All of which can be associated to fruits

@mirroroftruth - post an answer to accept it

Till now(manga chapter 883) we don't know about the devil fruit that Reiju ate, but as described in one piece wika

Possibly resulting from her genetic enhancements, Reiju wields considerable poison-based powers, which garnered her the epithet of "Poison Pink."She can suck poison out of people via mouth-to-mouth and ingest it, while having exhibited immense immunity to the most virulent of poisons, such as extremely lethal doses of the poison from an Armored Stonefish's skin, as shown when she saved Luffy.

And

Reiju is also capable of secreting poison from her body and combining it with physical attacks.

That may be the reason why Reiju was able to suck out poison from Luffy's body and had no effect on her body.

According to One Piece Magazine, Reiju did eat a Devil Fruit. We simply don't know yet if her ability to suck out poison is possible thanks to it, or her genetic experiments.


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Why has shanks never claimed any island?
As in like Whitebeard had his own "territory", Fishman Island, and so did Bib Mum, "Wholecake Island". So why doesn't Shanks, a fellow younkou, do the same?

These pictures shown Shanks claimed at least one unknown place.

This could just be a ship or something

@TGamer added new picture, now it should be clear that it's not a ship


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Code Geass R2 episode 7,there is a song playing at 6:40
In Code Geass season 2 episode 7, there is a song playing at 6:40.This is about the time when Lelouch breaks his phone and throws it away when Kallen calls him. I can't find the song in the OST and I'm pretty sure it has been featured elsewhere in the series as well.
EDIT: I also noticed it play in episode 8 at 12:27.Corrected season number.

Are you talking about season 1 (R1) or season 2 (R2), either way I'm not hearing a song at any of those points, could you link me to the video you heard it on?

season 2(R2), episode 7 just after lelouch breaks his phone, we hear this play in the background.This piece plays in multiple different places and i just happened to remember these two points.

What I found was it is not released as an OST yet. But it is probably a piano version of Yuukyou Seishunka by Ali Project.

Found a playlist on YouTube that includes all the tracks excluded from the OST.
The track you are looking for is "Path of Decisions". It is the 30th video in the playlist I mentioned before.


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Is this proof than Piccolo is stronger than Trunks and Goten in DBZ?
In Dragon Ball Z, when Goku was fighting "Buutenks" (not an official name), the kids lose the fusion inside Buu and Buu gets a caped Piccolo-like appearance. According to Japanese subtitles, Goku says to Buu: "The half-pints have returned to normal from their fusion. Piccolo is coming out strongest".
Is this proof that Piccolo was stronger than Trunks and Goten or is there something else in the series that shows otherwise?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iYdXZ9ut8qk

I would suggest rephrasing the question to something along the lines, "Who is stronger in Buu Saga, Piccolo or Goten/Trunks?". In the present form the "Authenticity" of said proof would be opinion based.

I think it is established at the end of Cell Saga Piccolo was stronger than ssj1(Android 17/18), but weaker than ssj1+ or Cell. Piccolo with his intense training techniques would have only grown stronger.
Since Goten and Trunks are shown only capable of going till ssj1 while unfused we can conclude that Piccolo is stronger then them. The Buutenks avatar switching to Piccollo may or may not be the conclusive evidence you wish it to be, but majority of DB Community believes Piccolo was stronger than unfused Goten/Trunks.
Further on this point, seperately the kids struggled against Android 18 2 vs 1. We didn't get to see the full fight but it can be assumed Piccolo is still stronger than Android 18 and hence the base ssj1 Kids.

More on the power level of Piccolo has been revealed in Dragon Ball Super

 He can defeat Gohan in Super Saiyan 2 in a training match


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Does Nausicaä wear underpants, and if not, what outside-universe reason is there?
I haven't watched all of it yet, but it seems as if Nausicaä isn't wearing underpants in the anime version. Either that, or she's wearing tight-fitting slacks that are of a colour close to skin tone. Is she wearing underpants?
If she isn't wearing underpants, what is the outside-universe reason for not doing so? Within-universe, it seems to make sense: a lot of the clothing worn is very simple clothing, as if it were hand-made. However, while other Ghibli works I've come across seem moderately relaxed with regards to clothing (you can briefly see totally innocent underwear in Kiki's delivery service, and there's a joking suggestion of nude portraiture) it seems a little surprising. Is a bias against prudishness a shared theme of Ghibli, along with a love of flying and a love of nature?
This FAQ (cited by Wikipedia) denies that any scenes were cut because of nudity, and states that the impression she doesn't wear underpants were because of poor quality videotape fansubs, saying that watching the DVD would clear it up - but I was watching the DVD to start off with. It also has some cover art from a manga version (not the anime) with white-coloured slacks.

sounds like a case of Schrödinger's panties http://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=Schr%C3%B6dinger%27s%20panties

More like a mix of Painted-On Pants together with Nude-Colored Clothes. Then yeah, I get *now* if I watch some blu-ray trailer on my PC with a pretty good monitor, that the garment is more on the white-ish side than the pale pink of the skin. But it's not that hard to have bad color calibration or gamut.. and indeed I'm just coming from a cinema screening where I swear to god, I thought "comparative lack of prudishness" was kinda part of the naturalistic message.

We don't actually know if Nausicaa wears underwear, but no, I do not believe we're staring at her naked bottom throughout the entire movie.
In the manga covers, you can see pretty clearly that she's wearing white pants under her skirt:

Not only is the manga the original work that the movie was based on, it was written and drawn by Hayao Miyazaki himself. (It's right there on the cover—story and art by Hayao Miyazaki. Wikipedia also confirms.) I don't know why he would have changed that between the manga release and the anime.
However, I won't deny that her pants in the anime are cream-colored and seem to be tighter fitting, which definitely makes it look like she's not wearing anything under her skirt:

I have seen the DVD release and can also attest that this is the same in the DVD. According to this review, it's actually the Blu-ray release that cleans up the colors:

Having never acquired the DVD release of Nausicaä due to it being a low priority. The faded quality of the version I first saw years ago probably had a lot to do with it. In 2011, Disney released the Blu-ray and last year I decided to fill a gap in my collection. That turned out to be a great decision.
Disney’s first Studio Ghibli Blu-ray release includes the movie on DVD and is of the digitally restored version. Suffice it to say this is the best the movie has ever looked in the States. The movie is presented in anamorphic widescreen in 1.85:1 ratio for both discs while the Blu-ray is in 1080p High Definition.
It is absolutely gorgeous with the colors finally being faithful. This is important due to prior releases making it look like Nausicaä wasn’t wearing any pants or underwear! The color of her pants were too close to the skin tone used and got lost in the mastering before this release.

Here is a gallery of images from the Blu-ray release. We can see that, while the pants are still not as white as in the manga, they are definitely a different shade from her face:

I wouldn't say that Ghibli films have "a bias against prudishness". They'll show underwear or a bath scene if it makes sense to show it, but by anime standards, they're quite sparing with nudity and sexual themes. Miyazaki himself is usually considered a feminist; here is one of many articles I found praising the feminist themes in his work. Even without all the other evidence, it just doesn't feel in character for Miyazaki to draw a heroine with no pants and no underwear running around exposing her naked rear end through an entire movie. So even if all we had was the DVD release and didn't have the Blu-ray or manga to suggest it to us, my vote would still go to "no, she's wearing pants".

There is actually a fully-nude scene with Nausicaa in the manga. You can tell quite clearly from the contrast that she is wearing trousers throughout the manga (and anime, by extension). Nice answer!

@Gallifreyan I might have to check out the manga since it would be interesting to see the context of that scene and how it lines up with my perception of Miyazaki's attitude towards portraying nudity that I expressed in this answer. Good to see you around here, by the way!

Good luck with that - it's on 1200th page or so. Damn, that manga is long...

I've compiled some images from Nausicaa Watercolour Impressions, which contains some behind-the-scenes arts from both the manga and the anime. You may find the first image most relevant - it clearly indicates she is wearing trousers.

That upskirt image above would be hilarious if she's not wearing pants!

I watched it for the first time a few days ago and it never occurred to me that she wouldn't be wearing anything. It's rather clear that she's wearing either pants or leggings. As Torisuda says above, the colors just don't match, especially during night scenes, and there are obvious places where the fabric bunches up and shows creases.

She's wearing something.

But you just know that the animators had some fun with it.


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Would Saitama resume Training, If he was defeated in battle, in future?
In order to become strong, Saitama went through one year of hard training. So i think, until he is defeated, he will not start Training again.
Is there any chance saitama be defeated in future, in the anime (one punch man). Up until now, Saitama has faced many powerful enemies and Just one blow has finished everyone up?
As the anime name suggests (One Punch Man), Will Saitama remain this powerful in entire anime series.
Isn't Monster's association head a perfect match for saitama strength? Even in the manga, he defeated silver fang's student, with ease. Although Garou swiped all the Hero's Association?
Will saitama ever be defeated by anyone throughout this anime?

This question tries to suggest a theory of defeat of Saitama. I have watched manga upto 48 chapter, as he is as powerful as he was in season one. And if by any means, this question can be made more better, do suggest an edit.

Saitama was defeated in the first season of the anime.
He engaged in an eating contest against Genos and lost by a large margin.
He has never been defeated in combat in the anime or manga to date.

Thank you @kaine, I meant Is there any possibility, that saitama will be defeated in future, so that he resumes his training again, since when he became strong, he stopped his training

@Syed I think we all understood the question. Unfortunately, speculative questions and answers are not permitted on stack exchange sites (besides worldbuilding I guess). They are considered to be a poor fit for the medium. That is why your question was closed.

i guess so, although i asked out of curiosity, but i think justice was served. Thanks anywat


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What is Darkness saying while standing in front of Wiz's shop?
In episode 6 of season 2 of Konosuba, Darkness says she didn't dislike Vanir before opening the door to the shop.  I've replayed that bit of audio over and over and I just can't pick out what the middle of the sentence is.  I think I hear the end of the phrase as (かてを), but I'm not entirely sure.
まあ, きらいない ______ (かてを).
Here's the audio. Sorry for the low volume.
http://vocaroo.com/i/s1AgdIHRUAYk

if you could maybe record that piece and add it to your post…

Audio now added.

「…嫌いな奴ではなかったよ」is the phrase spoken.
Means "I did not dislike it".


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What is the true meaning of this phrase in Dragon Ball Super episode 80?

In episode 80, the High Priest said, "Universe 1 and 12, Universe 8 and 5 are exempt from entering, since their mortal level average is already over 7."

Did he mean that they won't be entering the tournament or did he mean that even if they lose, they won't get erased? The literal meaning of the word 'exempt' suggests that it's up to those Universes whether the want to join or not. I'm confused.

The High Priest was only saying what Zeno sama had calculated and decided. So most likely, the exempt universes won't be participating, because the Omni King said they needn't, and also because they're apparently OP and would win against the rest very easily. But, DB being DB, nothing's predictable. So I'd say wait and watch..

I'm a bit uncomfortable with the entire question being a giant spoiler here; is there any way to move the non-spoiler part of this question out?

I agree with @Makoto, and I'm also not convinced this is even a major enough spoiler to be worth hiding. It doesn't seem to involve any character deaths, vital plot points, plot twists, or anything that could ruin someone's experience if they knew it too far in advance.

@Torisuda I agree, the title itself screams SPOILERS!!! In my opinion, anyone clicking on that link is well aware of what it may contain.

Thank you for your suggestions. I have edited the question and now only the phrase being discussed is hidden and the rest of the question is visible.

Yesterday in Episode 81 it was revealed that there will be 80 participants (10 per 8 universes) so 4 universes won't enter the tournament. This is most likely the 4 exempt universes, so the first option seems to be right: "exempt" means that they don't have to enter.

This does not provide an answer to the question. To critique or request clarification from an author, leave a comment below their post. - From Review

what are you talking about? It's answer 100% the question and it's the right answer. The question is "Did he mean that they won't be entering the tournament or did he mean that even if they lose, they won't get erased? " and the answer is "it's confirmed they wont enter the tournament"

@pablo is that 100%? I always understood they are "just" exempt from the  erased rules but will fight too (though wont get erased what the others will if they are not winning).


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Where does Natsu and his party get money from, to pay their living cost?
I started watching Fairy Tail and have just finished the Galuna Island arc where, once again, the reward is turned down for pointless "moral" reasons.
Unlike One Piece (where they can just steal/procure food and such), they do actually require money for paying rent and such.
Do we ever actually see Natsu's party claim a reward? Otherwise, where do they get their money from to pay their living cost?

It's getting on my nerves... Welcome to fairytail my friend. For the record the struggle about money is a constantly reoccurring them throughout the manga and anime. But there are jobs that are taken in the filler that do produce rewards. Usually those end up paying for the damage that they cause to towns with their magic fighting the bad guys.

Sigh...ah well. Just finished the Battle for Fairy Tail bit and my interest has certainly piqued with things starting to get complex. Now I just need Natsu to lose a fight here and there and I'll be content.

@kaz seems that's the answer. Mind to repost (and possibly expand) that in the answer box? :)

@AkiTanaka ok, I expanded as much as I could without getting too opinionated. Feel free to edit if you like

As Aki Tanaka has recommended. I have expanded my previous comment as an official answer. Fairy Tail is guild noted pre-time skip and post-time skip for two things:

Blowing s*** up
Getting the job done

The guild hall has been destroyed completely on more than one occasion along with towns and villages being blown to the ground due to battles, scuffles and even arguements amongst members. This is shown early on from Natsu v Gray, Natsu v Erza, and pretty much Natsu v anything.
It's shown in a few episodes that Natsu and the team take a job and either don't feel comfortable taking the reward because it got done in a round about way (like in Lucy's first job) or the money that they were supposed to get winds up getting donated by the guild to rebuild what ends up getting destroyed.
Now to answer the question as to how these guys even survive, this comes from two things.
The first is pretty obvious which is that not all of their members outright end up destroying stuff, some of their top-tier wizards (Gildarts,Erza, Mystogen, Lauxus, etc) do take jobs that pay lucratively high and bring home the bacon which happens to cover it.
The second is up to speculation and there are some theories out there. But the cannonical answer is that the plot demands it. The heros are supremely powerful but kept in check constantly by the laws of the society in which they reside. Kind of like how Luffy and the strawhats are rarely ever shown being stocked up on ship supplies.


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Ultra instinct aura

Goku was hit by his own Genkidama and then he emerged in the ultra instinct state.

Beerus or whis said that he absorbed the energy of the Genkidama.
So is the aura being emitted from the ultra instinct or Genkidama energy?

No. The aura being emitted is not because of the Spirit Bomb. Goku had to surpass his current limitations to survive the spirit bomb which resulted in him gaining the transformation. The heat emitted from his body was acting like an energy source which he gained from the spirit bomb.


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How strong is Koichiarator?
(Spoilers Dragon Ball Super episode 120)

 Gohan fights against Koichiarator to allow Goku and Vegeta to recover their energies, so them who are presumably stronger than him can fight stronger opponents from universe 11. But then Goku and Vegeta in Super Saiyan Blue have an even beam struggle against Koichiarator, which makes Koichiarator looks stronger than a Super Saiyan Blue, but later Gohan alone (who was accumulating energy for a Kamehameha) has a beam struggle with Koichiarator and wins (the struggle, not the match) .

So, How strong is Koichiarator then?

Koichiarator is strong, however, you have to note that he has been designed specifically for combat and has a lot of additional features which make him very strong. His body is extremely hard and he has very high defenses. Hence he's strong enough to tank those powerful attacks from Goku, Vegeta, and Gohan.You missed something out with regard to the beam struggle between Goku-Vegeta and Koichiarator. Goku and Vegeta didn't go all out and only bought Gohan some time to charge up his Kamehameha and strike. It was stated from the start that Gohan wanted Goku and Vegeta to save their stamina to square off against Universe 11.With regard to Gohan's Kamehameha,
 Koichiarator didn't actually fire a beam attack against him. He is designed to resist strong attacks which is why he managed to survive so long.Also, Paparoni used his special abilities to give Koichiarator an attack, speed and defense boost. So in other words, you could compare it to Basil being given the special drug during the Zen Exhibition match.
Now to answer your question with regard to its strength, you can't really gauge or compare its strength and this is why. I want to refer to an incident which happened in Dragon Ball Z where Gohan was training on the Kai's planet with the Z-Sword. We see Gohan struggling to use the Z-sword at the start and to even pull it out. Neither Kibito nor Shin was even strong enough to Pick it up. However, the Block made of Katchin was strong enough to break the sword into 2. That doesn't imply the block of Katchin is stronger than Gohan.In terms of strength, as, in actual power, I'd say it's at the level of Super Saiyan 2  Goku at max. (Assuming it didn't have those special features designed to help it in combat).
Some pictures Supporting what I said


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Did Goku get a Zenkai boost when Freezer gave energy to him?
We know Goku and Vegeta get energy when they are healed by senzu beans, regeneration chambers, Dende and they get Zenkai boosts. But what about when he gets energy from another warrior, like he got from Freezer? I remember Kibito healed warriors with his technique, wasn't his technique about giving energy?

Frieza giving energy to Goku has nothing to do with Goku getting a Zenkai boost. Getting beaten up by Jiren indeed gave Goku a Zenkai Boost. The getting energy/ Recovering bit isn't essentially required to get a Zenkai boost. These are boosts which Saiyans get after recovering from severe injuries and near death experiences. The healing factor is just something logical that follows.


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Did Gohan evolve in the tournament of power?
In the last episode of Dragon Ball Super, Vegeta tells Vermouth that he can't be sure Goku won't master Ultra Instinct as he has seen how the Saiyans have evolved in the tournament of power. In that moment, they show scenes of Vegeta's new transformation, Cabba turning into Super Saiyan 2, Kefla performing her final attack, and Gohan fighting Koicherator. Did Gohan's power evolve during the tournament of power?

Gohan did get a lot stronger during the short period before the tournament. He could barely turn SSJ during the exhibition matches, however, we see him turn Ultimate Gohan and get even more stronger compared to the Buu Saga and his current power level is very likely superior to even SSJG Goku.During the course of the tournament, Gohan didn't really have as much of a chance in getting a Zenkai boost unlike the other situations because he's never been in a life or death situation like the others. However, him managing to overpower Koicherator by himself, holding his own against Saonel and Pirina, also taking out Dyspo who was indeed a threat, indicates that he did have an evolution in power. Considering what he was from the Start of Super, in the Exhibition Matches and now in the Tournament of power.


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Who is stronger, Kefla or Anilaza?
So Goku, Vegeta, Gohan, Freezer and 17 had to join to defeat Aniraza, but it took Goku ultra instinct to defeat Kefura. Who shows the series to be stronger, Kefla or Anilaza?

The answer to this is very simple. It's Kefla.This might seem a little hard to believe at first because of the final beam exchange where Goku, Vegeta, Gohan, Freiza and 17 powered up and gave it their all. However, here's my argument for the same:Whether Goku is stronger than Vegeta and Freiza in his blue form or vice versa is very debatable but either way I think it's fair to state without any shadow of a doubt that, Goku SSJB + Kaioken * 10 is stronger than all the 5 fighters together.  We know the Kaioken multiplies Goku's power as we see Hit state that Goku's power has doubled, tripled, quadrupled, during the Universe 6 vs Universe 7 fight. Hence, Goku SSJB + Kaioken * 20 is without a doubt, way stronger than the 5 of them combined.During Goku vs Jiren, when Goku used Kaioken*20 and charged towards Jiren, he used his Eye attack which in my opinion is one of his strongest moves consider he only bothered to use it against a powered up Goku twice, against Hit after he was trapped in the Cage of time etc. This attack was strong enough to flick away SSJB+ Kaioken * 20 Goku like it was nothing. After Goku attained the Ultra Instinct and Charged towards Jiren, we see him being able to not just dodge, but also block and push back these attacks as we see Goku pushing Jiren back. If Goku was only dodging the attacks, he wouldn't have pushed Jiren back. When Goku used the UI against Kefla, we figure out that Goku had grown stronger and powered up even more. Whis also remarked that UI Goku's attacks in aren't that effective (This was in his powered-up state hence his attacks against Jiren would've very likely been even weaker).  Still, Kefla was strong enough to take hits from UI Goku, get back up and put up a fight. This shows Kefla in her SSJ2 state is way stronger than SSJB + Kaioken * 20 Goku and hence superior to Anilaza. Whis stated that SSJ Kefla's power was comparable to that of the Spirit Bomb used by Goku against Jiren. The spirit bomb is certainly very comparable and might even be stronger than the combined beam attack from the 5 remaining warriors. Let us say for argument sake that it is weaker than the combined beam attack. The power was compared to SSJ Kefla. SSJ2 Kefla is a lot stronger than SSJ Kefla as the SSJ2 is a 100 times multiplier while the SSJ is a 50 times multiplier. So it is very obvious Kefla's powers again surpass that of Anilaza. Even though Anilaza had the upper hand in the beam struggle until Android 17 broke the energy reactor, the Universe 7 fighters were holding their own and it wasn't completely domination.Kefla's potential and Saiyan abilities make her stronger than Anilaza. Goku stated that he senses no limit to her energy and Kefla certainly had a lot of potentials and if she hadn't had to fight a god-tiered fighter like UI Goku, she would've very likely had more time to draw more and more of her power and probably even attained the SSJ3 transformation. Also, Saiyan's attain Zenaki Boosts when pushed to their limits. The final attack unleashed by Kefla against UI Goku was indeed a lot stronger than a basic SSJ2 attack as Cabba remarked that her power is growing exponentially.

Just to add more information, this question was answered for the manga in the last chapter (which I believe it was issue #38)

 Kale, which is one of the saiyan who merges to form Kefura defeated Anilaza

Which means Kefura is stronger than Anilaza


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Does Rei's favourite drink exist in real life?
In Digimon Universe: Appli Monsters, Gatchmon in the fourth episode, falls in love with (and totally an intentional product placement) what's dubbed as "Gatchi Sweets" or "GatchiMonaka", which is wafer biscuit with bean fillings.

Frequently across episodes, we also see Rei, one of the protagonist characters frequently drinking small packets of a "Choo Choo Energy" drink of some sort.

What exact is that, and does it have a real-world equivalent; physical thing?
... or is that drink totally and utterly fictional?

Regarding the GatchiSweets (or GachiMonaka), I don't think it's an intentional product placement. Rather, it's a fictional product being made into real-life.

While the in-work name is fictional, it is based off of real products: jelly drinks. More or less, all jelly-type drinks are in a semi-hard bag with a mouth to drink from on the top. And most of these drinks usually serve some health-oriented purpose, quick energy boost, daily vitamin intake, etc. There are many jelly drinks, and one that is very popular (and most likely the model) is the Weider drinks.
Here's the website for Weider's jelly products.


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Has the Master Ball failed at any point in the Pokemon anime?
I am huge fan of Pokémon games but I haven't watched the anime that much. As lots of guys here know that Master ball is the ball which catches Pokémon without failing. Today I ran into an argument with a friend of mine regarding the Master ball. He said that the Master ball had failed one time in the anime, but I disagreed that it can never happen. But he said that he had watched it once but can't recall now. Had the Master ball really failed or not?

You should note that the mechanics of the games are generally consistent whereas the anime treats the mechanics as subservient to the plot.
The fact that the games work a certain way is never going to be a winning argument about anything in the anime.

Also the master ball will fail in the games if you try to catch a pokémon that is owned by another trainer

In Episode 35, titled Whiscash and Ash, Season 7 of the Pokemon series, a Whiscash swallows a Master ball thrown at it. This was widely interpreted as a Master ball fail.

Episode summary:  Whiscash and Ash

Oh that's why its success is written 99.6% due to this failure. I don't get about which Pokemon season. what is season 7 's name?

Season 7 of the Pokémon anime: Advanced Challenge

Well, had the ball been thrown correctly and the execution was fair, the Whiscash can be caught with ease. So it wasn't a fail by the Master ball, but rather a good counter by the Whiscash. I mean, come on, you can catch legendaries with that thing xD