text:
What are the Chinese characters for the names of the Chinese American characters?
In Banana Fish, a number of Chinese American characters are introduced. The characters appear to come from a Cantonese-speaking background, based on what I have seen so far in vol. 4:

Golzine remarks that Lee is referred to as daai yan, which corresponds to the Cantonese for 大人. (The Mandarin pronunciation would be da ren.)
In the same section, Lee also tells Golzine that he provide the services of Yut Lung to him. This romanization clearly does not come from a Mandarin background, since Mandarin does not use non-nasal ending consonants (n and ng) outside of r. Yut Lung also corresponds to the Cantonese pronunciation of 月龍, which based on Golzine's remarks is the correct set of characters for the name.

Later on, we are introduced to characters with the names Yau-Si and Suk-Leui. Do we know the Chinese characters for these names and any others that may appear in the manga? I do not know enough Cantonese to be able to make meaningful guesses, particularly when Chinese names are rarely formed with coherent combinations of characters that make guessing easy. I tried the fan wiki, but there wasn't any information from a quick glance, and being only in the middle of vol. 4 currently, I didn't want to risk spoiling myself.

Other than 李月龍 (Rii Yuerun, Lee Yut Lung) and Japanese names, Japanese Wikipedia only shown kanji representation for 李王龍 (Rii Wanrun) and 李華龍 (Rii Hoarun). Doesn't mean the names you mentioned don't have hanzi representation though... (and I don't know Cantonese/Mandarin as well)

From circumstantial evidence, I would guess that we do not have any systematic information about character names, insofar as there are a number of inconsistencies and as the listings on the Chinese language Wikipedia page for Banana Fish seem somewhat implausible.

In the section of the manga that follows Yut-Lung's introduction, we see him address Shorter in Chinese. Shorter's name is written as 肖达. This appears to be a Mandarin transcription (xiào dá) of Shorter's name. In fact, the Cantonese pronunciation of the characters 肖 and 达 (達 in the traditional form) do not produce a plausible transcription for Shorter, and a better transcription for the first syllable can probably be found.
Shorter's surname is Wong, which is typically derived from the Cantonese reading of 王 or 黃. (Wikipedia also lists 汪, which is significantly less common.) However, the Chinese Wikipedia lists Shorter's surname as 翁, which does not appear to be read as Wong in any Chinese dialect. Japanese Wikipedia only gives the katakana for Shorter Wong.

Sing's name is listed as 辛舒霖 on Chinese Wikipedia, 辛 being his surname, but his entry on Japanese Wikipedia only contains katakana. In a conversation with Yut-Long later in the manga, it is revealed that his name means "devil." But 舒 means comfortable and 霖 refers to rain. Moreover, 灵 is a much more obvious character choice for the syllable ling, as it means spirit.

Lee Wang-Lung is a mish-mash of Cantonese (Lee Wong-Lung) and Mandarin (Li Wanglong) pronunciation of the constituent characters. There is a similar problem with Lee Hua-Lung (Lee Wah-Lung and Li Hualong)


text:
Are there power levels mentioned in Dragon Ball Super Broly?
In Dragon Ball Super Broly there are some scenes where characters are scanning other warriors for power levels with scouters. But since the movie is only in japanese for now, it's hard to know if there are power levels mentioned in the movie. Are there power levels mentioned in Dragon Ball Super Broly?

Yes. Paragus is said to have a power level of 4200. Also, when Paragus scans Broly on Planet Vampa when he's a child, he has a power level of 920.

source: Stack Exchange

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

sort: votes


text:
Which was Destro (Re-Destro's father)'s quirk?
Re-Destro's father, Destro, it's said that it was one of the most powerful villains, compared to All For One.
Which was his quirk?

Yoriyoshi Nakajima also known as Destro, is the leader of a paramillitary terrorist group called the Quirk Liberation Army.

Generic capacities: Physically, is stronger and faster than the average, also
mentally remains very sane.
Charisma: Even more dangerous than its peculiarity is Destro's ability to convince
others to fight  and die the name of their cause. It has a huge power of persuasion,
and can be very convincing.
Quirk: Pyrotechnics power, Destro can generate and launch bombs, explosives, and
 other volatile constructs that have various yields from his body and then can
 manipulate them. Destro's bombs don't need to detonate on impact, he can make them
explode immediately after leaving his body he can set them on a timer or can detoante
them remotely whenever he feels like it.

Sources: Me, Manga and https://myheroacademiafanon.fandom.com/wiki/Destro

all_licenses: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/


text:
Why does master Roshi want the plane to stop before the second Tenkaichi tournament?
In Dragon Ball, master Roshi and the others take a plane trip over to Papaya island for the 2nd Tenkaichi tournament (in the series). During the plane-ride, master Roshi seems to become extremely upset and wants the plane to stop. I watched this a few times, and I guess I just didn't understand this part.
Why does he want the plane to stop?

which episode or chapter is this

Episode 84: Rivals and Arrivals
(English Dub)

Roshi: grunt Help... grunt
Stewardess: Uh, sir, are you alright?
  Is something the matter?
R: grunt I want off this plane right now!
  grunt
S: I see...
R: Land or get me a parachute. Either way, I'm leaving!
[Bulma, Yamcha, Krillin]: gasp
S: Uh, um, sir, I'm sorry,
  but it's impossible for anyone to leave the plane for it lands. Please
  sit back and try to relax. Can I get you a pillow or some peanuts?
R:
  I don't want peanuts; I want this bird on the ground! Now go tell the
  captain!
S: Yes sir. GRR!
Oolong: I'll take some peanuts!
Krillin:
  Oh...
R: Grr... grunts
K: blushes Oh...Master, please get control
  of yourself. This is embarrassing.
Yamcha: blushes (Internally) From
  now on I'm travelling alone.
Bulma: blushes ...

Episode 84: Aim to be the World's Best Martial Artist!
(English Sub)

Roshi: grunt
Stewardess: Ah, excuse me...Your seatbelt, sir.
R: grunt Stewardess!
S: Uh, yes?
R: I really need to take a dump!
[Bulma, Yamcha, Krillin]: gasp
S: Ah... A dump...?
  I'm sorry, but we'll be landing momentarily;
  could you hold it in for just a little longer?
R:
  Very well...! Please land quickly!
S: Certainly! Eugh...
R: Grr... grunts
Krillin: gasps blushes Muten Roshi-sama. Please don't embarrass us.
Yamcha: blushes (Internally) Pretend you don't know him...!
Bulma: blushes ...

As you can see in the comparison above, the potty talk was censored in the English Dub. In the end, the reason Roshi wanted to land in the English dub wasn't made clear at all. They didn't even bother coming up with an alternate explanation! If the studio was afraid to air potty jokes on the US airwaves, they should've cut the scene altogether or come up with a new reason (a tummy ache?).
With the Dub being my first exposure to this scene, and considering Roshi's pervy past with his workout videos and lewd magazines (making me assume he's a sex/masturbatory addict), I thought Roshi wanted to land because he was unbearably eager to "relieve" himself after being around the pretty stewardess for so long. The other characters' unexplained blushing only added to this theory.
This is a scene whose meaning was truly lost in translation..

If you're talking about the manga, Master Roshi indeed wants the plane to stop, but the reason is quite obvious to the reader: he wants to poop real bad (Chapter 113). This is so clearly stated that I am not sure this is what you were asking about. Maybe it is not so clear in the anime?

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/


text:
Is there nudity in any of the Mobile Suit Gundam series?
I heard somewhere that there is some nudity in some of the Mobile Suit Gundam series, is this true?  And if so, which ones have it and how sexual is it?
I want to watch the shows with my little brother and I just want to make sure there's nothing like that in it before we start it.

Are you asking about just the original 1979 series that the accepted answer addresses or do you also want to know about the other ones?

mobile suit victory gundam: EP 29


text:
Can Hajime Nagumo eat monsters because he drank the sacred water?
When Hajime Nagumo ate a wolf-like monster, he started to feel sick and/or die, but when he drank the sacred water he started to heal. Is this why Hajime Nagumo can eat monsters or can anyone eat monsters

Nagumo was indeed able to survive by drinking the secretions of the stone. Which in later parts of the manga we find out is actually.

 Ambrosia, a liquid secreted from the Divinity stone that heals all wounds. (except dismembered limbs)

The consumption of the wolf-like monster started the destruction of his body. Shattering his bones, destroying his organs, which would kill every normal human if not constantly healed by an external source.
Besides Nagumo, there is only one person likely able to survive the consumption of the wolf-like monster. Which would be:

 Yue, A vampire with the ability to regenerate all damage, that does not instantly vaporize her.

All though the limits of her regeneration are not yet known, and thus might also be unable to consume it.

Initially, yes.  Though consuming monsters should have killed him, the powerful potion negated their toxicity and healed his injuries.

 Later on, however, a constant diet of monster flesh and Ambrosia changes Hajime's body to the point where he can eat most monsters without even feeling it.  Only the strongest or most toxic monsters have any negative effect on him anymore.  Even then it is more uncomfortable than dangerous.


text:
Once a floor boss is killed, does that level become bossless or does another boss appear with time?
The dungeon walls create monsters constantly, but how about the floor bosses? Once a floor boss is killed, does that level become bossless or does another boss appear with time?

When a boss is defeated, it will appear again after its recovery time.
That means while the boss hasn't recovered yet then that level is technically bossless.
You can see this in season 1 episode 10 of Danmachi

 Bell and his teammates are having a hard time because of pass parade then Lili suggested to go in floor 18th since it is a safe zone. Welf is concerned about the boss in floor 17th but Lili said that they can make it since the boss is still "recovering"


text:
Which adventurer has the highest level?
So in the anime several adventurers reached level 6. Which is the level one of the protagonist of the story (Aisu) has. Is this the highest level an adventurer has reached in the story? Which adventurer has the highest level?

It's "Champion" Otar of Freya Familia, he is the only level 7 in  Orario
Ains said it in Danmachi: Sword Oratoria - chapter 34: Bell Cranell

EDIT:
As for comment of Joe W:

 Yes, Ottar is not the only level 7 in the world based on the Danmachi fanbased Wiki about Ottar. But based on discussion who is the other level 7, it seems it is not introduced yet even in the light novel version

From my understanding he is the only level 7 in the city and that there are others in the world who are level 7 but not talked about in the story. If there are higher levels out there they have not yet been mentioned.


text:
Which race is Tilarna Exedilica?
So Tilarna Exedilica came from an alien world where fairies exists, but she looks like an human. What race is she supposed to be ?

... an inexperienced Semanian ...

Roth speaking about Tilarna

You're no longer even human!

Tilarna speaking to someone of her own race.
As far as I know what "Semani" and "Semanian" precisely means has not been revealed in the first three episodes. However it is not the country, as she is from the Farbani Kingdom and speaks in Farbani:

A VIP from the Farbani Kingdom is arriving early tomorrow morning.
Then why didn't you speak to me in Farbani


text:
Why if accelerator is so above other level 5 espers he isnt count as level 6 already?
Accelerator was able to kil 10,000 clons of another level 5 esper, the 3rd most powerful esper. If he's so above other espers, why isnt he counted as a level 6 esper already? What does a esper need to count as level 6?

While they where clones of a level 5 esper, the experiment was a failure due to the clones being fairly weak:

The abilities of the Sisters were less than 1% as powerfufl as those of the original Railgun.
  On average they were merely Level 2, and even the strongest ones never developed beyond Level 3.

(Railgun S, episode 3)
If they could have cloned Misaka perfectly, they would only have needed 128 of her:

Based on the simulations, we have concluded that by preparing 128 kinds of battlefields, and killing the Railgun 128 times, the subject would shift to Level 6.
  However, as it proved impossible to procure multiple Railguns we have decided to use the Sisters, originally from the suspended Radio Noise projecct, as replacements.
  By deploying a large number of armed Sisters, and accounting for variance in the production process...
  By using 20,000 sisters in various combat scenarios, we may achieve a Level 6 Shift.

(Railgun S, episode 5, last line was typeset on the screen instead of being read aloud)
So Accelerator did not reach level 6 after killing 10,000 of the clones because they are so much weaker. (How exactly killing a million ants should make you be able to fight a bear makes no sense to me.) However I don't what counts as being level 6 or why they want to reach it (and how they planned to control Accelerator after the fact).


text:
Which esper level is Shirai Kuroko, the girl who can teleport?
Shirai Kuroto is a esper who appears (at least) in A certain Magical Index and A certain Scientific Raigun being a somehow important character. Which esper level is she supposed to be? Is this ever revealed?

According to the wikia Kuroko is a Level 4

Shirai Kuroko (白井 黒子 Shirai Kuroko?) is a Level 4 esper and a student of Tokiwadai Middle School, as well as a member of Judgment.

She is also listed on the Wikia's Category for Level 4 Espers


text:
Is Derris-Kharlan's tree in Tales of Symphonia it's original one, or it's new one?
in Tales of Phantasia, Dhaos came from Derris-Kharlan seeking a Mana Seed from Aselia's Great Tree due to a Mana Canon having been developed and used in Derris-Kharlan depleting it's mana and causing it's tree to die. At the end i recall that Cress and his party found out about Dhaos true motive and decided that when it was ready, they would give Derris-Kharlan a Seed from their tree.
in Tales of Symphonia Cruxis is based on Derris-Kharlan which was believed to have enough mana on it to revive Sylvarant/Tethe'alla's Great Tree (i don't know the name of their combined world) and in a couple of Skits in Tales of Symphonia: Dawn of the New World Tenebrae points out that the Great Kharlan Tree (Sylvarant/Tethe'alla's original one) is a cut from Derris-Kharlan's and that Mana wasn't naturally apart of the world and thus why Ratatosk was need to regulate it's balance
I am wondering if the Tree mentioned on Derris-Kharlan is it's original tree, or the second one that would come from after the events of Tales of Phantasia?

The Tree mentioned in Tales of Symphonia: Dawn of the New World by Tenebrae is the original one as Tales of Symphonia is set before the events of Tales of Phantasia

Aselia (アセリア Aseria?) is the name of the world in which Tales of Phantasia takes place. ... as well as the combined world of Sylvarant and Tethe'alla from prequels Tales of Symphonia and Tales of Symphonia: Dawn of the New World.

Source: Aselia
according to the wiki linked, the Elves of Derris-Kharlan came to Aselia and transplanted the Kharlan Tree from Derris-Kharlan bringing life the the planet while, the elves took a cutting from the Kharlan Tree to replant it on Derris-Kharlan (as opposed to taking a cutting and planting it on Aselia)
it is this cutting that would have died between the gap of Tales of Symphonia: Dawn of the New World and Tales of Phantasia and thus the tree that Dhaos was looking to get a seed from is the new tree that was born after the events of Tales of Symphonia.
this is backed up that in Tales of Phantasia Martel is Guarding the Tree

and Martel was only born as a Guardian Spirit of the tree after it was reborn in Tales of Symphonia


text:
How/Why did Mai from the future Trunks, in Dragon Ball Super get young?
The question
Why Mai from the Future Trunks timeline is younger than what she should've been?

The problem
In the future Trunks timeline the Dragon Balls have been destroyed, during the Android Saga, the Pilaf Gang should not be able to wish for youth.
Her appearance in the future timeline, appears to be younger than what she should've been at that age. She even appears to be younger than what she was in Dragon Ball.

Pilaf gang made the wish just before Piccolo were killed by the androids.
Toriyama's Dragon Ball manga and both Dragon Ball Z and Dragon Ball Super anime adaptations didn't cover that event IIRC, but Toyotaro did in a special chapter of his manga (in Vol. 2). According to Dragon Ball Wiki:

In the future timeline, Future Android 17 and Future Android 18 are battling the future Dragon Team, and Future Goku is dead - having died from the Heart Virus. Future Bulma and Future Gohan are flying in a capsule ship and notice the Dragon Balls have been activated. Future Pilaf wishes for himself and the rest of his gang to be reverted to their youth - as babies, and Future Bulma arrives too late to stop them from making a wish. The Dragon Balls then drop down as stone, as Future Piccolo has died. Future Gohan screams in anguish at Future Piccolo's death. The baby Future Trunks and the baby Future Mai notice each other as baby Future Pilaf plans to escape.

It's assumed that something similar happened offscreen in the main timeline.


text:
Why does Trish's Stand have a personality of her own?
Stands are physical manifestations of a users fighting spirit and apart from their battle cry, they are usually more like puppets that are controlled by their user. However, Trish's stand has a mind of its own, gave her advise on what to do and even  told her that some of her commands were not the best choice. (Episode 25)
Why does her Stand have a mind of her own? even to the point where she was active before Trish noticed her existence.

These are known as Sentient Stands:

Although most Stands do not show any personality or simple hints of it, there are Stands who display a full-fledged consciousness separate from their Users. These Stands are able to think, analyze their environment, and converse with their Users, offering advice or commenting on their actions. Their personalities are diverse, but most sentient Stands follow the command of their Users regardless and act to protect them.

Some other Sentient stands from Part 5 include Sex Pistols and Baby Face.  All of the individual bullets have unique personalities of their own, likewise with Baby Face.


text:
Is it known if in Overlord the action is set in a "real world" or in a "game world"?
I think this is still unknown. But I don't know all the content of Overlord in detail.
References have been made that, for example, Ains, and the rest of either NPCs, or potentially other players, where transported to a "new world".
But, as far as I know, it's unknown if he has been transported to a "real world" where he and all characters have now a physical body that matches the one they had in the game, or if what Ains, and any other possible player that was trapped in the world, perceive is just a extremely accurate virtual simulation.
I know that, at this point of the story, his real physical body would be long dead under normal circumstances, but I think things like that all his mind was copied while he was sleeping when the game server closed, and then transferred to some computer, or that he was kidnapped and now his body is in a Matrix-like state somewhere don't contradict anything that is on the story.
Is there any hint or evidence on which type of world the story is really happening?

Kind of related? To what extent is Momonga living in the current world in which this anime is set?

Yes, it is mentioned in the light novels.
Spoiler alert for those who only read the Manga and/or watch the Anime:

It's strongly indicated that it is indeed a real world and that this isn't the first time. There are characters who know of these Players and know how mighty they can be. One example is Evileye from the all-female adamantium group Blue Rose. She is actually Landfall from the Thirteen Heroes who defeated the demon gods, who are indicated to have been players like Ainz.

can you provide source where it mentioned?


text:
Why is there a soup ladle in the mortuary in Jojo Episode 38?

When Dr. Monica Ulterro is conducting an autopsy on Diavolo, there seems to be a collection of soup ladles shown in the background of the mortuary. I'm not very well-versed in morticians and their tools, but it would certainly seem odd to have those 3 tools.
Here's a closer look at them.

someone was cooking diavolo soup

Considering that these tools are not present in the equivalent manga panels I'm going to assume that they're not supposed to be there.
I'm going to say it's a minor animation error and nothing more.
Based on the screenshots you provided I think it's very possible that the background was CGI. The sharp shadows, lack of detail, and flat colors and lighting all seem to support this.
So it's very possible that they simply had a 3D asset that looked about right and used it.


text:
Why nuns, bishops and catholics have magic powers in A Certain Magical Index?
In Catholicism, magic is rejected and seen as something from the devil, witches, heathens and probably heresy. Miracles (which could be seen as magic by others) dont use a spell or a ritual as fair as I know.
According to this
Conspirancies & Catholicism - Magic

All practices of magic or sorcery, by which one attempts to tame
  occult powers, so as to place them at one’s service and have a
  supernatural power over others – even if this were for the sake of
  restoring their health – are gravely contrary to the virtue of
  religion. These practices are even more to be condemned when
  accompanied by the intention of harming someone, or when they have
  recourse to the intervention of demons

In a Certain Magical Index, Catholics are seen portraying all kinds of magical powers. Now I don't know much about the non-catholic cristian anglican puritan english church , but I doubt they allow magical rituals in their practices either.
Why nuns, bishops and catholics have magic powers in A Certain Magical Index?
Is it just because of ignorance of the japanese authors about the Catholic (and perhaps also English puritan church) religions , or is there any reason which gives an argument to this inside the story?

Borrowing elements from real-life religion for a manga story does not really require following every detail down to the book. I doubt this is ignorance to Catholicism, it's probably more likely just to make things fit to the world the author wants to create. This is an alternate world, after all, not the same world we live in.

I'm not catholic, but I was raised as one, from this perspective, it isnt seen as a detail, but as a major/core theme of the religion. They burnt alive thousands of  people for practicing/ or believing they practiced magic in the past, and the persecution against heresy called Inquisition (which included practicing magic) lasted 3 centuries in the catholic church

The Roman Orthodox church of A Certain Magical Index isn't the same church as the Roman Catholic church of the real world.  The churches of the novels are mishmash of real world churches against the backdrop of a very different cosmology.

If the author did not include the belief that magic is not tolerated by the church, then it's probably unimportant to the story or not part of what the author wants to convey through the story. It might be part of the religion but that's not just what the Roman Catholic church only is about (I too was raised as and is still a Roman Catholic). It's similar to what's in Naruto. You see the mangaka borrows some elements of Buddhism and Hinduism but not all.

As with most fiction, it's because the world is different. In the simplest way, ours doesn't have magic while the Index world does, and magic must be incorporated into the history of the world and its religions.
In our world, the occult in Christianity and Catholicism does not hail from God, and magic is an unnatural force disturbing the world, and is derived from unholy sources.  In Index, religion begets Phases (a sort of reality filter that alters the world seen and experienced) placed upon the world, and the Phases each beget their own form and style of magic. As such the phase generated by a (class of) religion(s), such as Christianity, is wholly natural and intrinsic to that religion.  It is generated by the faith of the people itself.
The distinction between the magics is the theory of phases they use, and the supremacy they associate to particular phases.  Many magic schools only derive magic from a particular phase, and this includes most religions.  It is unified theory schools, like the Hermetic school that Aleister Crowley was trained in, that use magic based on multiple phases; these operate in fairly unique ways, which is central to Aleister's backstory.

Pretty much. As far as i believe, any magic in our world originates from some sort of demonic power. However, as you brought out, different worlds have different rules. I am designing a fantasy game myself, and in this world there is a distinction between devilish magic and natural magic. Some stories follow a similar premise, having magic being a natural force.


text:
What is the name of the OST playing at 18:40 in Shingeki no Kyojin Episode 16?
In the original anime Shingeki no Kyojin (Attack on Titan), there was an OST playing at 18 minutes and 40 seconds into the sixteenth episode. This OST happened when 104th Cadet Corps were receiving their survey corps cape.

If you are talking about the season 1, I believe the artist is Hiroyuki Sawano.  That song is on OST 2, track 6, if I'm not mistaken. The name of the song is kind a complicated (進撃vn-pf20130524巨人) so I will just leave a link.


text:
Why does Stiyl Magnus have a bar code-like tatoo behind his eye?
Stiyl Magnus has a bar code-like tatoo behind his eye. Why does he have it? Does it have a special meaning related to magicians?


text:
Are Japanese Students really not allowed jobs whiles in schools?
In Hana and Hina After School (Hana to Hina wa Houkago) one of the main plot points it that neither Hana or Hinako are actually allowed a job and if discovered they could be expelled, to the point that Hinako  quit her job as a Model and

 in Chapter 14 (still reading) Hinako quit her job with Hana because Maiko posted online about buying something where Hinako worked.

Is this really something in Japan? that students like Hana and Hinako aren't allowed jobs and would actually get expelled for having one, even if it doesn't interfere with their school works? (as shown how Hana's and Hinako's work scheduled were changed so they could do their exams)

The constitution forbids labour for children under 15 full years (except for work in movies or theaters) as well as restrict the work for children under age 18 to light labour that is not dangerous or harmful (Source).
Apart from that the schools can have their own custom regulations like banning jobs.
Regarding the schools motivation:

Students who wear a certain school's uniform are regarded as representing their school to the outside world. Therefore, most schools really impress upon their students that they have a duty to behave well outside, as emissaries of their school. And as high schools are very competitive and take their institutional reputations very strongly, that can mean a lot of pressure for those kids to stay in line. Many of them worked really hard to get into that school, after all.
  And so, yes, some schools do ban their students from having part-time jobs. The school wants the kid to study, and take part in school clubs and sports teams. If they get a job at McDonalds or something, suddenly that job becomes their identity, not being a student, and as far as the school is concerned that can only be a bad thing.
  Many students who need/want extra spending money do try to get around that rule. In a big city like Tokyo, it's easy to just try and blend into the crowd. But, as has happened in many school life anime over the years, it only takes one person recognizing you to blow your cover.
  (Source)

For whatever it is worth this PDF of a 2006 survey states that 40% of the high school students have part-time work experience (Page 4). So either not many schools have those rules or the students broke them.


text:
What would Light Turner's "Conditional" Entry in the Death Note actually do with the canon rules
in the Netflix Americanized Live Action Death Note Movie. we have this exchange near the end where Light Turner is confronting Mia

What?
  What did you do?
  You put my name in it, didn't you?
  It was if you took the book.
  I thought I could convince you not to.
  Are you kidding me, Light?
  -You put my name in the book! I got mad.
  -Are you kidding me?!
  You said you love me!
  I thought you wouldn't take the book!

Source: springfieldspringfield (sorry there's no names. reason why i hate the site)
this exchange and from what i have heard from other people suggests that Light Turner put Mia's name in the Death Note so that she would die only if she took the Death Note (though i don't know the exact wording he used)
however with the real "How to Use" rules of the Death Note from the anime and manga, if someone wrote such a conditional clause how would it actually work?

If the actual rules from the manga/anime were to be applied, then Mia's death would be certain once her name was written down in the notebook. Looking from the rules from the Death Note wiki,

The human whose name is written in this note shall die.
If the cause of death is written within the next 40 seconds of writing the person's name, it will happen.
If the cause of death is not specified, the person will simply die of a heart attack.
After writing the cause of death, details of the death should be written in the next 6 minutes and 40 seconds.

So, you can only add the causes and conditions of the death of the person. Essentially, this means you can alter the way a person dies, but not whether a person dies.
If the owner of the Death Note decides to write in a condition anyway, then one of two scenarios might happen:

The condition is ignored entirely and the victim simply dies of a heart attack.
If some part of the conditional clause may be used as a cause or condition for the death of the victim, then it will be applied (provided it is physically possible).

As an example, if Light wrote the following in his Death Note,

Mia Sutton.
  If she takes the book, she commits suicide by jumping out of the Ferris Wheel.

According to scenario 1, Mia Sutton dies to a heart attack. According to scenario 2, Mia Sutton dies by jumping out of the Ferris Wheel (which is physically possible, since she was in a Ferris Wheel in that scene). I'm not entirely sure which scenario will occur, but I personally lean towards the second one.

As a side note, I actually caught the exact wording Light used for Mia's Sutton. According to the transcript from the same website you posted,

Mia Sutton is killed when she accepts the Death Note from her
  boyfriend. As the Northwest Ferris Wheel mysteriously collapses... she
  pulls the page with my name on it from the note. And it is ultimately
  consumed by fire. Although her boyfriend lands safely in the water... Mia strikes the shoreline... dying instantly.

Notice Light used the word "when" and not "if" in the conditions for Mia's death, which presumably means he had every intention to kill her. This suggests that the Netflix version also did not allow the use of conditional clauses regarding a person's death.


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Why does Accelerator need a necklace to use his powers?
After being damaged in battle (by a bullet IIRC) , Accelerator had to start to use a necklace for being able to use his powers. What does this necklace does? Why does Accelerator need a necklace to use his powers?

So, Accelerator's ability requires a ton of calculation and mental power in order to function. Seeing as how Accelerator himself possesses extremely high intellect, he was able to perform these calculations by himself no problem.
However, once he got shot, his frontal lobe was greatly damaged. He lost many of his motor skills, including the ability to walk. He also lost a huge amount of his mental capacity, hindering his ability to speak, read, and perform normal mental functions. Naturally, this affected his ability to make the calculations required for his power.
The device that he wears on his neck was developed by Heaven Canceller. It's connected to the Misaka Network, and the Misaka Network performs the calculations for him. This allowed him to regain enough mental capacity to think, speak, and read normally, as well as granting him the ability to walk again. It also helps performs the calculations that are needed for his powers to work, although it's stated that the calculation ability provided by the device is less than half of what he once had.


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Can Accelerator be killed by a nuclear weapon?
There is an episode where Accelerator mentions to Last Order if I recall correctly (it could be another character) that he/she shouldnt worry about someone who can't be killed even by a nuclear bomb. But in the other hand, his brain has been overwhelmed with information sometimes, when he had to kill the virus for example, and I think there were other moments where he received many vectors and couldnt fight back 100%. I assume a nuclear bomb has many vectors to process. Since he appears in several series/media (3 different animated series, mangas and light novels) plus there could be data in official databooks if they exist, I thought this question might have been probably answered.
Can Accelerator be killed by a nuclear weapon?

I would assume that he would have no trouble deflecting the initial blast because it's just a straightforward shockwave (no dark matter shenanigans here). But there's more to worry about than just the initial shockwave.
During Accelerator's fight with Touma after he sets off the dust explosion, he actually does contemplate on such a scenario. He notices that the temporary lack of oxygen from the dust explosion almost killed him, and comments that he probably wouldn't be able to survive a direct nuclear blast for the same reason. In the novels, he considers the idea of oxygen tanks to remedy that problem, since some are made the size of hairspray bottles.


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Did the original Bem have a manga that was based on?
As far as I know, the 2019 BEM series is based in a late 60's anime of the same name. Did that anime have an original manga version? Or did the story start with the anime?

All Humanoid Monster Bem anime are original, but they also spawned manga adaptation.
The first Humanoid Monster Bem anime in 1968 got its manga adaptation and was serialized in Bokura monthly manga magazine until 1969, then reissued by Kodansha in 2012 and got its paperback edition in 2010.
The second anime in 2006 got its manga adaptation and was serialized in Weekly Young Jump and Mankaku, then got its tankobon version in 2007.
The third anime, BEM in 2019 got its manga adaptation and was serialized in Manga Park application.

The manga spin-off Humanoid Monster Bem RETURNS was the only original manga, which was serialized in Monthly Shonen Gangan since 1993 until 1995. The anime (and game) adaptation was planned in 1997 but got canceled, and thus leaving only the manga.

Source: Japanese Wikipedia


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Can kamui be used inside kamui timespace?
So Obito and Kakashi had the ability to warp anything into Kamui time space with their mangekyo sharingan, in the final battle kakashi and Obito went into the Kamui timespace and fought each other.
Can kamui be used inside the time space, if so does the object go to real world or different dimension?


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Which version of A certain magical index is more expanded, the manga or the light novels?
I'm watching the 3rd season of the anime, and after that, I would like to continue with a version of the story which tells more events or situations or details which werent told in the anime. Which version of A certain magical index is more expanded, the manga or the light novels?

The Index light novels are the source material, so the light novels are the most expanded. The Index manga and the Index anime are adaptations of the light novels.
Though to make things more confusing, there's also A Certain Scientific Railgun and A Certain Scientific Accelerator, which are manga spinoffs of the Index light novels. They have their own separate storylines, so the manga versions of these series are the most expanded for their respective storylines.
But to make things even more confusing, Railgun has a number of anime-original arcs that are not in the manga, but are acknowledged and back-referenced by the manga in later story arcs. But the Railgun anime and manga also have a number of timeline inconsistencies (e.g. the timing of Kongou Mitsuko's appearance). Oof.
The graph of Toaru adaptation relationships looks roughly something like this. In my diagram below, titles branching to the right are direct adaptations, and titles branching downwards are spinoffs. The year in parentheses is the date of first release.
Index novels (2004) ─┬── Index manga (2007)
│                    └── Index anime (2008)
├─── Railgun manga (2007) ──── Railgun anime (2009)
│    └───  Astral Buddy manga (2017)
└─── Accelerator manga (2013) ──── Accelerator anime (2019)

This is just a broad overview; there are also things like side-story light novels and games and movies.
For the Index anime in particular:

Index adapts volumes 1-6 of the light novels.
Index II adapts volumes 7-13 of the light novels.
Index III adapts volumes 14-22 of the light novels.

That adapts up to the end of the original LN series, but there are something like another 22 light novels after that, under the sequel title Shinyaku Toaru Majutsu no Index (a.k.a. New Testament). See this list of light novels.
It also may be worth rereading the arcs that the anime covered, because the anime left a lot out (note that it had to compress 9 volumes of content into only 26 episodes). In the r/anime threads for Index III, Razorhead's "Small Facts" comment series on each episode details the differences between the anime and light novel, and clarifies a lot of details that may have been unclear due to omitted content. And some of these are quite lengthy. (Some examples: episodes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6)
See also Baka-Tsuki's Index Calendar. It's a bit out of date at the moment, but it's a good overview of where all the various light novel, manga, and anime adaptations in the Toaru Verse are currently up to in-universe, timeline-wise.


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Why does the knight leader have the power level of a saint?
In the third season of the anime when fighting against 2 saints and the knight leader, the second princess says that it's hard to fight against 3 people with saint level. The 3rd person fighting was the knight leader, who also formerly defeated a saint.
Why does the knight leader have the power level of a saint, if he isnt a saint?

This is explained in episode 12. From the Crunchyroll EngSub (the best source I could find), around the 10 minute mark, while Knight Leader is defeating Kanzaki:

Within our realm, the king is the archangel and knights are angels!
  I don't car if you are a saint, as long as we are in this land, the amount of power I have is on an entirely different level.

He traces this back to how the country was formed, and it is later explained that the UK itself was created by Henry VIII like this in order to be independent from the pope, so the power of the knights seems to be part of the country's structure, so Carissa was unable to take this power away from him.


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Has Bang ever used the abandonment in the anime?
According to the One Punch Man Encyclopedia, Bang has a technique called "The abandonment" which allows him to increase his powers. Has he ever used this technique in the anime series or ovas?

The Wikia states:

And it's written clearly that:

Bang is seen utilizing this to prepare for his fight with Elder Centipede, so Bomb and Genos could escape with the unconscious heroes.

Which is right when King interferes the fight. He doesnt state the technique's name. But he powers up:

I like that emphasis on 'clearly', seeing as knowing about the technique would have required you to visit the wikia, it would be impossible to miss out this much information..


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What's the fourth application of Calcium Carbonate according to Senku ishigame?
In the second episode of the anime, Senku Ishigame said the Calcium Carbonate they were gathering had four applications. Fertilizer for growing crops, raw material for building houses and soap.
What's the fourth application of Calcium Carbonate according to Senku ishigame?

(Side thing but CaCO3 is not fertilizer at all.  It neutralizes acidic soil without making it basic. If you inspect a maple tree, (for an easily observable example), the leaves will make the soil around it very acidic making it hard for things to grow there.  That happens with farming over time.  Adding CaCO3 rectifies this.)

The fourth application of Calcium Carbonate is explained later in the manga/anime and it's a bit of a spoiler.
But it's used in :

 The making of Gunpowder. It's explained in Chapter 7 The gunpowder adventure and the third episode of the anime Weapon of science.

And yet, that doesn't make sense.  You make gunpowder from potassium nitrate.  They extract potassium carbonate (I think) from seaweed not shells.  And ideally you would actually make KOH from ash and then use that to neutrallize nitric acid to make KNO3. CaCO3 should have be relevant to gunpowder unless I'm missing something.

(also it would be easier to just use guano from the cave)

From what the first three stated and from a little research, I think it may be the combination of the three which is HUMAN CIVILIZATION. Because,
from what i have read in on this page and from analysis, it is a very essential compound for the start of a human civilization.
And according to that link, “chalk” is composed of calcium carbonate and used in writing 10,000 years ago. Well, writing IS a form of communication and thus increases the chances of survival and thus “realize it is major spoilers” and thus, evolution of stone age to modern age. That is what i had in mind.


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Why the sisters dont have the same power than Railgun if they have exactly the same DNA?
Railgun is level #5 esper, but her "sisters" only are level #2, #3 or #4, regardless they have exactly the same DNA. Why is this so?

Weren't they imperfect clones or something?

Because Tree Diagram showed it was actually impossible to clone a Level 5 "Railgun" which was the original plan

Before mass production of the clones could begin, the simulation that the Tree Diagram produced showed that it was impossible to create a level 5 clone of Mikoto despite genetic manipulation and use of the Testament. It showed that the clones' specifications reached less than 1% of that of the real Mikoto's, which was equal to that of a level 2.

Source: Radio Nose Project > Failure of the First Production Plan (1st Paragraph)
The original plan was to make "Railgun" clones for military purposes.
the Level 6 Shift program, the one to make Accelerator a Level 6, reused the previous work by calculating how many Level 5 "Railgun" it would take and then calculating the equivalent with the SISTERS

However, the Level 6 Shift program – an experiment designed to make Accelerator, the strongest level 5 in Academy City reach level 6 – reused the project. The project began after Tree Diagram calculated that Accelerator killing Mikoto 128 times in battle, would allow him to achieve level 6; however, since 128 level 5 Mikoto clones could not be prepared, it was calculated by Tree Diagram that Accelerator killing 20,000 clones at level 2-3 would achieve the same results.

Source: Radio Noise Project > Second Production Plan: Level 6 Shift (1st Paragraph)
i suspect that the Level 2-3 range is because the Misaka Network is similar to the  Level Upper Network and Tree Diagram probably accounted for this (while Last Order is listed as a Level 3 while all the other clones are listed as Level 2-3, given she was made as a fail-safe to stop the SISTERS i don't think she was planned to fight as her ID is 20001 and outside Tree Diagrams 20000 calculation)
however from the beginning the second plan was designed to fail anyway because

  Aleister Crowley purposely wanted it to fail so he could have the sister clones distributed all around the globe for the massive AIM-field, which was a crucial part to his plan to eliminate magic

but her "sisters" only are level #2, #3 or #4

Actually the only Level 4 SISTER is Misaka Worst who was shown to be difference in physical appearances (as noted by the linked Wikia, Misaka Worst is taller and have a larger chest compared to the SISTERS or Misaka). Misaka Worst was also created after Index accidentally destroyed Orihime 1 and Tree Diagarma and outside the Level 6 Shift Program


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Why Senku and Taiju revived from petrification when everybody else needed Senku's formula to revive?
People who survived petrification were revived using Senku's formula, with the exception of Senku and Taiju. How were they able to revive without any formula?

It is hypothesized by Senku that both he and Taiju were revived because they remained largely awake throughout the petrification.
They both were revived due to the presence of nitric acid from the guano cave. This presumably took time and a significant amount of acid to release them. Reviving normal people takes the stronger etching compound Nital.
However, since we know both Senku and Taiju were shown to be actively thinking and concentrating on a particular goal while petrified, this may account for how they were revived more easily than, say, the birds.

Taiju at least break the stone with the water drops from the cave he was in... and this water is the base of the Senku's formula.
It is explained by the Senku itself in the 2º episode of the anime (From memory i think is the 2º episode, but maybe id the third).

Welcome to Anime & Manga Stack Exchange. While this answer might be correct, could you add some sources/references to back up this? Like, the episode number or manga chapter. Thank you.

for sure! i just edit my answer.

We know that for waking up X needs  the presence of netric acid and some "energy of thinking "(that's the case of senko and taiju) but senku woke up outside the cave it means that the nitric acid didn't help
I just watched the 6 first episodes i actually  need an answer to continue watching and to understand in some way


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In which place of the timeline of Toaru Majutsu no Index series does the Toaru Kagaku No Railgun series happen?
In the timeline of Toaru Majutsu No Index (no the release dates of the series/ovas/specials etc which is a completely different thing) where do the Toaru Kagaku No Railgun series happen?

Related: https://anime.stackexchange.com/questions/2675/how-are-a-certain-magical-index-and-a-certain-scientific-railgun-connected

That answer is cool but now there are 2 seasons of Toaru Kagaku No Railgun and that probably was answered before the second season appeared, since it doesnt seem to make a reference to it

A Google search would actually get you several timelines for the series, one of which is shown below:

Here, you can see there is an overlap to the events that occurred in 'Toaru Majutsu No Index' and 'Toaru Kagaku No Railgun'.
Here's an even more specific timeline and it clearly shows which episodes and arcs these overlaps happen:

Other timelines are more or less similar.
Sources:

https://www.reddit.com/r/anime/comments/57uwv8/spoilers_about_the_joint_timeline_of_a_certain/
https://www.reddit.com/r/toarumajutsunoindex/comments/cclkap/ive_translated_this_awesome_series_timeline/


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What are the races in One Piece?
What are the races in One Piece?
We know that there are Humans (Ex: Luffy), Fish-man (Ex: Arlong) and Giants (Ex: Dorry and Brogy). So what other races are there?

Based on this website, it have 37 races.

Human
Giants
Dwarves/Tontatta Tribe
Longarm Tribe
Longleg Tribe
Snakeneck Tribe
Three-Eye Tribe
Mink Tribe
Kinokibito
Yeti
Fishmen
Merfolk
Skypieans
Shandians
Birkman
Merveillians
Automata
Cyborgs
Clones
Modified Humans
Space Pirates
Kumate Tribe
Okama
Nomads
Kuja
Torino Tribe
World Nobles
Wotans
Longlimb Humans
Zombies
Centaurs
Satyrs
Harpy
Toys
Homies
Klabautermann
Ogres

A lot of these are redundant if we're taking races to refer to different species. World Nobles, Okama, Kuja, etc. are all humans. Space pirate is more likely a profession than a race. Not sure if I'd consider modified human as a different race but if we are Satyr, Centaur and Harpy are inside of that since Monet was originally human and was then modified. Longlimb humans is the overarching term for longarms and longlegs so it should be one or the other. The homies created by big Mom's powers are just inanimate objects infused with human souls. Clones are still whatever race they're clones of.

That list is wrong:

Human (most of the characters we know)
Giants (Saul, Dory, Brogy)
Dwarves/Tontatta Tribe (Mansherry, Leo)
Longarm Tribe (Apoo, Ideo)
Longleg Tribe (Blue Gilly, Smoothy)
Snakeneck Tribe (Mascarpone, Amande)
Three-Eye Tribe (Pudding)
Mink Tribe (Carrot, Pedro)
Kinokobito (unnamed one on a book at WCI)
Yeti (the Yeti Cool Brothers)
Fishmen (Jinbe, Arlong)
Merfolk (Shirahoshi, Neptune)
Skypieans (Connie, Pagaya)
Shandians (Wyper, Kalgara)
Bierkan (Uruge, Enel)
Ancient Giant (Oars, Little Oars Jr.)

 * Lunarian (King)

Space Pirates (we don't know the race, but they are definitely something unknown)

People from the artificial archipelago Merveille, from the Kumate tribe, from the Kuja tribe, from the Torino tribe, or members of the Celestial Dragons are Humans, so already listed.
Automata, Cyborgs, Modified Humans, Clones, Zombies, Centaurs, Satyrs, Harpy, Toys, Homies are artificial (created by a DF or modified from any species)
Okama and Nomads can be from any species, they are not genetically different, it's just the way they choose to live their lives
Longlimb Humans are Long-Arm and Long-Leg humans, already listed separately
Anyone born of a fishman and a giant is a Wotan, it's not a race.
Klabautermann is not a race of living beings, but the soul of an inanimate object
So 18, and there's a hint of a 19th in WCI that might be revealed on this arc

This is actually a more accurate response and more explained.

This is an old question, but this is the real answer.

Humans (this apparently includes Long-Limbs and other wacky ethnicities).
Fishmen/Merfolk (different ethnicities & species; one race).
Giants.
Skypieans (Including the Birkans, people like Enel).
Minks.
Dwarves / "Fairies" / Tontatta Tribe.
Tribal races w/ ethnicities like the Three-Eyed & Snakeneck (apparently humanoid but not human).
[This final one is an end-of-Wano or Final-Saga spoiler. I myself got spoiled so I can't confirm or deny.]

(There are only 8 races because of a One Piece theory about the Void Century. But the theory also admits that it might be 10 -- depending on which symbol is the truth. If ykyk, I guess.)

I think this isn't a complete answer unless you explain what the "theory about the Void Century" is, and how it explains why there's only 8 races. It's okay to post spoilers here, as long as you hide them using a spoiler tag >!, like Esteban Nighma did in his answer.


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How old is Kei Matoba?
In the Cop Craft wikia it's mentioned Tilarna is 18 years old. How about Kei Matoba? Is it mentioned in the light novel how old is he?

His age is never explicitly revealed, nor has the current year or date of the in-series world ever explicitly mentioned or revealed.
We have his birthday as June 18th, 1993. We know he was part of a peace keeping mission about 10 years from the start of the series and that the gates opened about 15 years ago.
If we assume it's the current year (2019), with touch screen phones et al, 2019-1993 = 26. Kei was 16 when he did his peacekeeping excursion.
By looks alone, we can maybe assume him to be mid/late 20s to mid 30s, the average age range of hard-boiled detective character archetypes.
No date is explicitly depicted in the anime thus far it seems. Not even on the porno magazines.
Because the anime changes the ages, Tilarna is 20 Earth years old in the novels, it's unsure what else has changed in regards to the original source vs the anime.


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Why did Hajime Nagumo entered a second Labyrinth?
Hajime Nagumo wish was to escape the labyrinth he was in and then go home. Why then did he enter a second Labyrinth with Yue after that?

After they were summoned, the Pope Ishtar told them that regular people can't perform interdimensional magic, that the God Ehit was the one who summoned them, and only he could bring them back to their world.
When they find Oscar Orcus' remains in his hideout at the end of the first labyrinth and are bestowed with Creation Magic (an Age of Gods Magic), they are told that the other labyrinths also contain other Age of Gods Magics, so Hajime deduces that his best chance at finding a way back home is collecting the Age of Gods Magic sealed in the labyrinths in the off-chance that one of them has some sort of inter-dimensional application.


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Is Mobile Suit Gundam (The Origin?) heavily influenced by Dune?
I'm watching Mobile Suit Gundam: The Origin, and it feels eerily similar to Dune:

The Deikuns are the Atreides, led by Zeon Zum Deikun whose death is the spark that begins the entire series just like Duke Leto Atreides
The Zabi are the Harkonnen, led by an overweight patriarch Degwin Sodo Zabi just like Baron Vladimir Harkonnen
Casval Rem Deikun is Paul Atreides, who adopts a new name Muad'Dib in order to lead his resistance against the Harkonnen
Ramba Ral is Duncan Idaho, someone loyal to the Atreides family after being forced to work for the Harkonnens (in this case it would be in reverse order)
I have yet to discern whether Artesia Som Deikun is like Alia Atreides

I'm only 10 episodes into Mobile Suit Gundam: The Origin and I've never seen the original Mobile Suit Gundam, so spoiler tags appreciated! I don't know if most of The Origin is completely new material based off the manga, or some of these parallels existed in the original Mobile Suit Gundam.

While it's not impossible (Dune was published in 1965, and Mobile Suit: Gundam was first released in 1979), it really doesn't fit.
MSG(and all the surrounding storylines) is centered around basic human ambition. The Zabis, for instance, range from the naive Garma Zabi, to the ruthless and even sadistic Gihren Zabi. All of this stems from Degwin Zabi, and the mysterious death of Zeon Zum Daikun (which MSG: Origin doesn't resolve).
A better correlation here is actual human history.

Zeon is more like Vladimir Lenin. He wants to foment a rebellion, but mysteriously dies early into those efforts
Degwin Zabi doesn't have any real correlation (Degwin laments many of the atrocities his family commits), but he seems to look the other way when things are done that benefit him. That later exacts a toll on humanity because it empowers his son...
Gihren Zabi is Adolf Hitler. Degwin even makes that comparison himself in MSG
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tlJ5j-hSUmQ
Gihren would later prove the point when he

 murders Degwin while he is trying to negotiate an end to the war with the Federation

Casval is no better than any of them. He's out for revenge against the Zabi family for what he perceives to be their murder of his father, Zeon. He's shown to be almost as ruthless a Gihren, murdering people who stand in his way by manipulating them.

Degwin Zabi does show mercy to his opponents and treats them honorably when they treat him honorably in Origin, so he's a stark contrast from Vladimir Harkonnen. My comparisons were fun but you're right that it isn't a perfect match. Thanks for the answer!


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Which demon slayer rank is needed to be able to defeat a Twelve Demon Moon Lower Moon?
There are 10 demon slayer ranks, Tanjiro being the lowest was able to put some fight against Lower Moon Rui. Which demon slayer rank is needed to be able to defeat a Twelve Demon Moon Lower Moon?

I think it's not depend on demon slayer's rank like Tanjiro. He has abilities and skills adopt from his father and his experience and succeed from Sakonji Urokodaki's training. Higher rank than Tanjiro has only have more experience in battling with demons than him that's why they're high rank. Therefore, it depends on demon slayer's skills and abilities.

Ranks are given based on completing missions so they might be a bit unreliable.
A better answer could be that, usually, only Pillars can take down demon moons unless a talanted rookie comes in picture

There are such those who reached pillar levels in 2 months after picking the blade, Gyomei and Muichiro are two such people.

In the Manga Vol 6 Chapter 47 Ubuyashiki mentions that the pillars are the strongest and most talented demon slayers in the corps, they may even defeat the 12 demon moons. In the anime episode 23, Ubuyashiki tells Tanjiro that the pillars have themselves defeated pillars to come where they are today.

Muzan mentions during the lower moon meeting that Upper moon's haven't dies for hundreds of years whereas lower moons, again and again, fail to kill Pillars and instead die by their hands. Something similar has been said about the pillars, all other ranks usually die through the hands of demons and pillars alone hold the organisation together.

Spoilers about Tanjiro and party's ranks:

 According to Murata, Tanjiro and his buddies have climbed the ranks like monsters (Chapter 134). As of the latest chapter (chap 173) all 3 of them are at Pillar strength and can effectively fight against upper moons (Zenitsu soloing Upper moon 6, Tanjiro and Giyuu taking on Upper 3 and Inosuke and Kanao holding their own against upper 2)


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How works the eleventh water breathing technique?
In the last episode (20) you see Giyu Tomioka use an eleventh breath technique. He stopped the blood threates without doing anything. So how does it work? And it was said that there were only 10. So why didn't Tanjiro know about this?

As per I have read the manga, It's not yet revealed anywhere in there yet, about Giyu's 11th form.

@VishalTarkar ahh okay too bad

So how does it work?

Eleventh Style: Lull (拾じゅう壱いちノ型かた 凪なぎ Jū Ichi no kata: Nagi?)
Giyu engages a skill that disables and nullifies incoming attacks. However, its effectiveness is limited as fast and numerous attacks can break through - Link

So why didn't Tanjiro know about this?

Tanjiro doesnt know this because the 11th style is an original attack created by Giyu Tomioka but somewhere in the episode they said that every user can be able to have its own unique extra form.

I have replaced the link with correct one as one you have placed was not working. Also I wonder where this details are taken as in manga I don't read anywhere or it was mentioned.

It was written from the wiki, Giyu is one of the examples that learned another extra form there is still other breathing technique users that invented their own unique extra form e.g Zenitsu's Seventh Style: Flaming Thunder God.


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Which demons developed sunlight resistance?
In the Kimetsu no Yaiba wikia it states that eventually

 Nezuko Kamado develops sunlight resistance

Is there any other demon like this? Which demons developed sunlight resistance?

She's the only one. Muzan has waited for nearly a thousand years for a demon like that to appear so that he can absorb it and become truly invincible.
Following is the gist of chapter 127:

Muzan is visibly shaken after learning of Nezuko. He says there's no more need to look for blue spider lily, Nezuko has the ability that even the 12 moons do not have. He plans to absorb her to gain that ability. The next panels show Muzan's past and how he became a demon.

I think she's the only one who has sunlight resistance. I don't how she develops it and I would want to know too :)

The accepted answer is outdated now, because new info appeared in the manga after 2019 , though almost still right

 For a short while Tanjiro (probably just some minutes) Tanjiro becomes a demon and develops sunlight resistance


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How strong is the Goblin Slayer?
Does the extent of his power has been revealed?, and also how did he got his current rank by only getting goblin slaying quest?

Globin Slayer doesn't have any special powers unlike the Dwarves or Priestess. He only has his own strength, intelligence and his powerful individual skills. As you can see his ability at here, Goblin Slayer shown that he mastered a lot of skills such as:

Trained Combatant (Goblin Slayer is relatively skilled in most weapons that he can get his hands on, using them effectively enough to kill goblins.)
Master Swordsman ( Goblin Slayer is extremely skilled in wielding any bladed weaponry from short swords, daggers to knives.)
Master Marksman (Goblin Slayer is an incredibly proficient archer; he can accurately shoot down goblins from vast distances.)
Master Strategist (Goblin Slayer is an excellent strategist, specializing in ambush and guerrilla warfare. He comes up with extraordinary plans to trap large numbers of goblins, eliminating them with efficiency.)
Goblin Knowledge (Goblin Slayer has devoted himself towards all matters related to goblins, ranging from their habits to their mindsets.)
Lock Picking (Goblin Slayer possesses basic lock picking skills being able to unlock chests and to check for traps by using lock picking tools, though he mentions not to expect too much from his abilities as his class is not a thief.)
Physical Conditioning (Goblin Slayer has rigorously trained his body to utmost perfection, granting him top notch physical abilities.)
Strength (Goblin Slayer has a high level of physical strength.)
Speed (He could strike down multiple goblins at once with superior speed and reflexes.)
Endurance (He also possesses an incredible amount of endurance and pain tolerance, capable of fighting after having broken multiple bones.)
Senses (Goblin Slayer is extremely aware of his surroundings, having extensively trained to utilize all his senses including sight and hearing.)

He also know how to use a lot of equipment as well.
He has slay multiple non-goblin creature also. For example like: Orge. In case you haven't read the novel, he has also slain other creature as well:

 Dark Elf, Agent of Chaos, Rhea Scout, Evil Wizard.

Other than these, did you know that Goblin Slayer is a rank Silver in the guild?
Based on the ranking system, rank Silver is the highest achievement you can get in the guild.
For your question "How did he got his current rank by only getting goblin slaying quest?"
Slaying goblins is one of the lowest paid quests and a lot adventure doesn't like it because the paid but Goblin Slayer did not care. He only want to slay those goblin no matter the quest is getting paid or not just because the goblins in the story all are bad AND he doing this for 5 years. (Mostly by his own.) So you can imagine that he is very strong on the individual skill.
By getting his rank Silver, I think that the Guild Girl was the main factor that let Goblin Slayer get the rank. While mostly adventure doesn't care about Goblin Slayer, Guild Girl was the only one that keep helping Goblin Slayer. (I Shipping these two. :D)

A bit disappointed by the answer because I was expecting for him to have a hidden special power though your answer is well informed so +1, btw nice name! :D

Ya... I also wanted to see Goblin Slayer have some special power but it turn out that he was just an ordinary person which really hate the goblins only...

but because he hate towards the goblins, he devoured himself to master all this skill in order to achieve his goal.  *Eliminated all the goblin that existing in his world.


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Why did Inosuke called Tanjiro as "Kentaro"?
I know it's not important to ask this question but then I'm only curious about this. Who is "Kentaro"?

Inosuke has trouble remembering names of people. This was just after he met Tanjiro, so he didn't get his name right. Another instance was when they first met after Tanjiro defeated the ex-Lower Moon Kyogai, Inosuke called him Kamaboko Gonpachiro. Here's the video
PS: He can get names just right after he'd met someone for a few times

Thanks, I thought it has some reason or meaning about Tanjiro that's why he called him some random names. Now I know it's all about him.


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Is there other characters that their techniques have a negative effect of using lifespan?
In Enies Lobby Luffy used 2nd gear against Blueno and he knows that if he use that technique for a long time it can shorten his lifespan.
Is there other character and what is their techniques/abilities that they use that have a negative effect of shortening lifespan?

According to the One Piece Fandom wiki, the Ope Ope no Mi and the Chiyu Chiyu no Mi are the two Devil Fruits, "confirmed to shorten the user's lifespan if used in a particular way."
Interestingly enough, the exact phrasing on the Gomu Gomu no Mi devil fruit page says that Gear Second, "hacks away at Luffy's life force dramatically, increasing a chance of having a much shorter lifespan because he is starving his body." So it isn't guaranteed per se that using this technique will shorten the user's lifespan, simply that it increases the chance that the user will have a shortened lifespan.

In addition to the other answers, the healing ability of Ivankov's Horm-Horm fruit shortens the recipients life by a certain amount depending on the severity of the injuries. Luffy traded 10 years of his life to recover from being poisoned by Magellan in Impel down.

A pretty extreme case would be the Ope Ope no Mi, technically speaking.

 It has the ability to give someone eternal youth in exchange for the users own life. Can't get any more life-shortening than that.


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Does the people remember the comet incident?
I assume that you guys have already watch Your Name this fabulous movie that directed by Makoto Shinkai. Recently there's a movie which also directed by Makoto Shinkai and the movie also seems like kinda related to Your Name.
HUGE SPOILER!

In the film Weathering with You, there are two character from Your Name appear in this film. One is Mitsuha another is Taki.

So we know that in the film Your Name, there is a comet piece going to crash on Earth which destroy Itomori city. So my question is does the people who live in Weathering with You know the comet incident?

I don't think there's ever been official confirmation that those characters appearing is anything more than a cameo, so it isn't even clear whether the meteor incident occurred in Weathering With You. (As I recall, there was never a clear view of the region of Japan where it happened to show whether or not there's a crater.)
That said, if they did occur in the same universe then people would have remembered it - it was a fairly major event that destroyed an entire town - but it could well be something that has already faded from most people's minds because it wasn't a cause of many deaths.

 Since, if Mizuha is living in Tokyo, then this must take place in the timeline where they managed to bring everyone to the school before the impact.


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Why do the characters of Fire Force always say "Látom"?
In Fire Force there are some religious characters like a nun which is part of company 8, and her and other characters when are saying preaching-like sentences many times end the phrase with the word "Látom". What does this mean?

As explained near the start of the series, in the world of Fire Force there is a very close connection between the special firefighting forces and the church, and in some sense dealing with the Infernals is considered a sacred duty (since the Infernals are considered to be in pain, and killing them allows them to be at peace).
The full prayer that is said when they defeat an Infernal is based on one from the real-world Anglican text "The Book of Common Prayer" that is commonly used in funerals:

Forasmuch as it hath pleased Almighty God of his great mercy to take unto himself the
  soul of our dear brother here departed, we therefore commit his body to the ground; earth
  to earth, ashes to ashes, dust to dust; in sure and certain hope of the Resurrection to eternal life, through our Lord Jesus Christ; who shall change our vile body, that it may be like unto his glorious body, according to the mighty working, whereby he is able to subdue all things to himself.

Very roughly, "people were made out of earth by God and then they get returned to the ground until the end times".
Of course, in Fire Force much of the Church's doctrine centres around fire, light and the Sun, and so they focus mainly on the "ashes to ashes" part.
So, to bring it all back to the original question, "látom" is being used in the same way that a Christian would say "amen", to mark the end of the prayer. "Amen" roughly translates as "So be it", while "látom" is apparently Hungarian for "I see it". It may have been chosen just because it sounds good (it has a similar cadence to "amen"), but I have also seen some people online suggest that it could be short for saying "I see your light" which would definitely link back to the key doctrines of the Church.


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What happened to the Goblin army summoned by Enri using her last horn?
In the Overlord anime, we saw Enri summoning 5000 new goblins to defeat First Prince's army. What happened to them after that fight? Did they disappear?

much like with the first horn, they are probably permanent summons

Like the Goblin Troops (although in the web novel the summons only last for an hour), they are permanent entities.
They along with the Troops act as guardians of Carne Village and E-Rantel. The are mentioned in passing in the epilogue of volume 11 (Dwarf craftsman arc) and volume 12 (Paladin of the Holy Kingdom Arc), chapter 2.


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Which powers does the Black Asta transformation give to Asta?
So far we see that Asta when transforming into Black Asta can fly and gets his skin covered with some black sustance in parts. But what others powers does he get when transforming? Does he get some protection or enhanced skills? Or is it just the possibility of flying?

Apart from the ability to fly, Asta's speed and strength are greatly increased when he enters his anti-magic state.

An extra perk and probably the most useful effect of the flow of anti-magic is on his mind. It improves his focus and clears his mind.

Asta also gains the ability to sense strong mana. Actually, its more like his Black Asta form is automatically drawn to strong magic. And depending on how much Anti-magic he channels through his body, the overflowing energy erodes magic near him.


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How many transformations does Drive Knight have?
In the last chapter of the manga, Drive Knight transformed into

 a sort of motorcycle.

In a past chapter of the manga and episode of the anime IIRC, he transformed into a centaur. Does he have more transformations?  How many transformations does Drive Knight have?

Yes, he has more transformations. From the wiki, Drive Knight has 6 Tactical Transformations. These are:

Knight (桂馬, Keima): Drive Knight shapes his lower body into that of a horse, giving him the appearance of a centaur.
Silver (銀, Gin): Drive Knight forms a long sword.
Chariot (香車, Kyōsha): Drive Knight transforms into a sleek motorbike.
Flying Chariot (飛車, Hisha): Drive Knight transforms into a bulky compact projectile with four wings and forms rocket engines that propel him forward.
Bishop (角, Kaku): Drive Knight transforms into a large humanoid robot with a crested helmet.
Gold (金, Kin): Drive Knight adds a layer of armor to his body. His hair turns white and his armor flares between its plates.

All in all, he has a total of six transformations. The ones you saw were the Knight and Chariot transformations. As @AkiTanaka mentioned, these are named after shogi pieces.

The trivia part might also be relevant that these forms are from Shogi pieces ;)

Oh, I didn't know that. I only play chess so I kinda thought some of these were probably chess pieces (Bishop and the Knight). Thanks for the additional info.


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Where did Itsuwa`s sweater go? (Continuity issue)
This question contains potential spoilers for episode 8 of Index 3!
In Episode 8 of Toaru Majutsu no Index III during the battle between the

 Amakusa church members and Aqua of the Rear in the scene where Itsuwa attacks Aqua with the Saint Destroyer we have the following scenes:
 In the first scene Itsuwa is wearing her turtle neck sweater  and she is still wearing it when Aqua strikes her and throws her through the ceiling.  However the moment they show her on the ground the sweater is suddenly gone  During the remaining scenes the sweater remains missing. From the shots it is obvious that Itsuwa did not have the strength nor the means to remove the sweater herself. So now my question is, is this a continuity error in the show or did the sweater disappear in some other way?

Probably got blown off with the attack because that's how logic in anime works. That's just weird the sweater has been worn under the crop top.

It's glossed over in the anime, but in the novels, she was using a spell that diverted damage onto her clothes. When they took that attack, it was enough to burn up the sweater.

Welcome to Anime & Manga Stack Exchange! This looks like a good starting point for a good answer. To make it better, could you also mention the name of the novel, the volume no. & chapter no./title, and the quote/surrounding passage describing this? You can always [edit] your post to improve it :)


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Where exactly does A Certain Scientific Accelerator fit in the timeline?
Where exactly does A Certain Scientific Accelerator take place in the timeline? I know it'd some time after Accelerator's gunshot wound by the necklace but that's about it.

If you are wondering about the episode order:
The broadcasted Accelerator S1 arc happens after Index S1, episode 17 and Railgun S, episode 24.
Which means the Accelerator S1 happens before Index S1, episode 18 and Index S2, episode 1, and Index S1 episodes 19-24, and Index S2, episodes 2-5.
Index S2, episodes 2-5, happens before A Certain Magical and Scientific Ensemble, which happens before the Index S2, episodes 6-7, which happens before the Index Miracle of Endymion movie, which happens before Index S2 episodes 8-24, and Index S3.

So Accelerator happens between index 1 episodes 17 and 18? Like all of it? This timeline gets confusing

A lot of things happen in parallel. Time is also skipped, so it doesn't go day by day (between arcs).

Thanks a bunch for this. Can you explain how you narrowed it down? I don't remember anything that gave away the timeline

You have to look through the anime chronology. The dates are mentioned in some episodes (and/or can be cross-referenced with the novel) and progress accordingly with the story arc. https://toarumajutsunoindex.fandom.com/wiki/Anime_Timeline


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In Kimetsu no Yaiba (Demon Slayer) how does Nezuko get sustenance?
I'm only up to episode 10 of the anime, but it seems as though Nezuko has no source of sustenance at all, not even water. We know she slept for 2 years and that was said to provide an alternative to human food/blood. However, with the muzzle seemingly permanent and no food or water ever consumed in the show, is sleep her only source of energy?

Demons
This are one of the abilities of a demon; (you can refer to the link to view the other abilities)

Immortality: Demons possess eternal youth and can live for centuries, sometimes even longer if they're incredibly strong. They can't die through conventional means, but can be killed by sunlight or with one of the Demon Slaying Corps' special Nichirin Blades.
Growing Power: The strength of a specific Demon depends almost entirely on how many humans they have eaten, and they can also grow stronger by receiving additional blood from Muzan, which is how the Twelve Demon Moons gained their overwhelming power. Some Demons, however, have a limit to how much they can use to grow stronger, and they might be not compatible with a higher amount of Muzan's blood.

Being that said demons don't need to eat humans at all to survive as they are immortal and they'd only do this because they wanted to become stronger so the answer is Yes, Nezuko takes the sleeping as form of nutrients to sustain herself though this not give her additional power because she's not consuming humans, she was just exhausted and use sleeping to make up for it.

Yes, to gain energy and recover from injuries she sleeps and does not get any other form of nourishment. During the Mount Natagumo arc of the series when she gets hurt by one of the demons she passes out in order to recover(Episode 19).


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What happened with the baby of Lemiel's sister and Licht?
The story tells that

 human Lemiel's sister and Licht conceives a child together, hoping that it will unite humans and elfs. Immediately following the wedding of Licht and Tetia, a group of human royals attacks the elves and steals their magic for themselves Licht

What happened with the baby of Lemiel's sister and Licht?

The baby dies before it was born because Lemiel's Sister died.
When all the elves take over humans, the baby takes over Yuno. This is why he was able to break out of the Paotlli's command because the baby's brain was not developed.
This is further evidenced in the manga in chapter 213 when Litch tells Yuno that he was able to fight beside his son who was inside Yuno.


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Which familiars can't Akatsuki Kojou control by season 3 of the anime?
In season 3 episode 7, Akatsuki Kojou is told he can't win the duel with another vampire because in spite of he's the 4th primogenitor, and that's he supposed to be very powerful due to the familiars he has, he's going to lose the duel because he can't control them. But he showed to be able to control a lot of familiars at this point.
Which familiars can't Akatsuki Kojou control by season 3 of the anime?

12th familiar is avrora who is in hospital.. At the end of season 3 he has 11 familiars..

Right now he cannot control 2 Familiars, it's the 6th and 8th one.
Those are the ones he got so far:
Season 1 EP 4

Control over 5th Familiar

Season 1 EP 8

Control over 9th Familiar

Season 1 EP 12

Control over 3rd Familiar

Season 1 EP 16

Control over 12th Familiar

Season 1 EP 19

Control over 4th Familiar

Season 1 EP 22

Control over 11th Familiar

Season 2 EP 3

Control over 7th Familiar

Season 2 EP 5

Control over 1st Familiar

Season 2 EP 8

Control over 2nd Familiar

Season 3 EP 3

Control over 10th Familiar


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Are there more difference between All Might / One for All quirk and Re-Destro quirks other than how the power is accumulated?
So both All Might / Re-Destro had/has quirks which stores power, though how the power is stored is different, one he stores accumulated power from him/his former users, and the other stores power by converting anger and frustation into power. Then both quirks allow them to increase their strenghts and speeds.
Are there more difference between All Might / One for All quirk and Re-Destro quirk, other than how the power is accumulated?

In Chapter 213, many difference between One for All and Stress are shown. Spoilers for the chapter:

 1. The chapter shows that Deku can communicate with former users of One for All. This was foreshadowed in previous chapters. It is this link with former users that allow him to break out of brainwashing, something Re-Destro has not been shown to do. 2. One for All not only stores power, it also stores the abilities of previous users, allowing Deku to access abilities such as Blackwhip. This allows for a versatile skill set beyond speed and strength.

More differences may appear in the future, but these are differences that are known for now.


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What is the song playing in episode 100 of Black Clover?
There is a song playing at around 20 minutes into the episode where Yuno uses mana zone to attack Licht.

The song you are looking for is "Haruka Mirai (ハルカミライ)" by "Kankaku Piero". It's the 1st OP.


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Psycho-Pass Sinners of the System and Season 3
It has been quite a while since I watched psycho-pass and I haven't touched Sinner of System movies. I was wondering if I should watch them to understand Season 3. Aren't they standalone? Also Is this correct chronological order?

Psycho-Pass: Sinners of the System Case 2
Psycho-Pass 1
Psycho-Pass 2
Psycho-Pass: The Movie
Psycho-Pass: Sinners of the System Case 3
Psycho-Pass: Sinners of the System Case 1
Psycho-Pass 3

See order to watch Psycho Pass for more.

Since no one answered I watched all of the movies myself. The answer is yes. While at first glance the story in the movies might not have anything to do with main story, however, it does set up the events that will lead to season 3 such as returning characters and new characters. The order I mentioned above is chronological order (switch case 1 and 3 though) but I'd recommend everyone who is new to watch it in a release order that is.

Psycho-Pass 1
Psycho-Pass 2
Psycho-Pass: The Movie
Psycho-Pass: Sinners of the System Case 1
Psycho-Pass: Sinners of the System Case 2
Psycho-Pass: Sinners of the System Case 3
Psycho-Pass 3 <- Currently airing at the time of post

If you want to catch up fast you may skip Psycho-Pass 2 and Case 1 and 2 since they are least important. In my case I haven't watched Season 2. All three movies were hour long so it doesn't take much time to watch them all.


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How did Araragi Koyomi lose his vampire powers in the Monogatari Series?
Spoilers on Kizumonogatari below:
In Kizumonogatari, Oshino Meme says there is a way to keep Shinobu alive that would also stop her from eating humans. He says Araragi must almost kill Shinobu to do so, which turns her into a quasi vampire being. From what I understand that is how Shinobu lost most of her powers.
However, how did Araragi lost his vampire powers? He had just sucked Shinobu's blood a little earlier which made him more powerful and I don't see how almost killing Shinobu would make him lose his powers.
Also, why did Araragi stop wanting to eat humans?

Araragi did not lose entirely his vampire powers when he sucked Heartunderblade's blood. Just like Shinobu, Araragi became a half existence.

“Araragi-kun,  you won’t be able to turn back into a human -- but you
  will  be  able  to  come  very  close  to  it.  You  will  become  a
  vampire-like pseudo-human.  Some of the special characteristics and
  abilities of a vampire will remain -- it won’t be possible to strictly
  call you a human, but you will be extremely far from a vampire and
  extremely close to a human, naturally you will be completely different
  from a half vampire, become this kind of halfway entity. It will suit
  you.” - Oshino Meme

This can be seen multiple times later chronologically in the series, like when he healed almost instantly his wound when Senjougahara stapled his mouth in the first episode of bakemonogatari.
Even though sucking blood should make him more powerful, he was sucking the blood of his master. Since Araragi's power and existence had become dependent of Heartunderblade in the first place, it was basically a suicide move and Araragi would have died if he had sucked all of Heartunderblade's blood.
But by sucking his master's blood to the utmost limit, Araragi was able to bring Shinobu to the verge of death and bring her powers to a minimum while not making both Shinobu and himself die. Since a servant's power is directly correlated to their master's power, this is why Araragi lost most of his vampire's powers in the process, and so he could not exploit the inherent vampire strength of acquiring power when sucking blood.

“Concretely......  yeah.  Araragi-kun,  come very close to kill
  Heartunderblade.  Almost strip her of her special characteristics and
  abilities  as  a  vampire  --  just  make  sure  she  doesn’t  die.
  Make Heartunderblade more moribund than before.  So much that she
  won’t even be a shadow of her former self,  not even her name will
  remain.  Make her an inferior existence,  a human-like pseudo-vampire
  -- an entity that won’t be able to eat humans no matter how hungry she is.” - Oshino Meme

However, if left alone, Shinobu would end up dead since her existence was already on the verge of dying. That is why Araragi has to let Shinobu feed on his blood from time to time: to let her recover just a small part of her power/existence to make sure that she and Araragi don't die.


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Why are there 2 sources for power levels/skills in My Hero Academia, the Ultra Archive, and the Ultra Analysis?
The My Hero Academia wikia list 2 sources for characters power levels/skills, the Ultra Archive and the Ultra Analysis. They have different figures for the same skills of the same characters. Why are there 2 sources for power levels/skills in My Hero Academia, the Ultra Archive, and the Ultra Analysis? Is one of them more canon or official than the other?

The books you are referring to are both official character books. My Hero Academia Official Character Book Ultra Archive is the first book and was released back in 2016. My Hero Academia Official Character Book 2 Ultra Analysis is the second book released this year in 2019.
I would say there are two books to update the information we have on new heroes, villains and/or characters. Looking at their wiki pages, (Ultra Archive, Ultra Analysis) one can see that the second book has new heroes/villains that were not present in the first character guide book.


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What is the ODM gear's range
The ODM has a limited range. There is a limit on how long it can propel two hooks. Or just one, depending on what the user decides. But I do know there is a ton on inconsistencies, or there may not be, because the Scouts rarely grapple to the max, just to what's closest. right now this one is of Mikasa or Hange grappling to take out the Armored Titans eyes with thunder spears. What is the total range of the ODM gear?

I don't know the max, but I do know that the ODM is less accurate, efficient and useful when used from a really far distance away. I can't remember if limited by wire length or grapple fire-power but either way, shooting from max range means the grapple will have lost its power and potentially not even break through the wood/brick, and thats if you even hit your target. You would have to use a lot more gas to jet upwards and keep yourself from sliding across the ground and when hurtling towards a single target really far away, the options for avoiding HITTING that objet become very limited.

Yeah, those are some facts. We see people grapple long distances and stay there for a while. In season 2  Jean, Conny,Shasha and co go to find Eren but they find Yimir. (this is where she eats Historia) they don't regrapple they just fly. so i would assume they where grappling to somthng very far away.

We can try to use mathematics here for a bit, which is definitely not a threatening way to start this answer.

This is a Mikasa figurine standing basically straight up, according to the wiki she is 176 cm tall (I'll do an imperial conversion of my final answer), in the picture she is 532 pixels tall, and the wire spools are 32 pixels in diameter, meaning the spools have a diameter of roughly 11 centimeters.
That feels a bit small to me, let's round that up to 20 centimeters and chalk the different measurement up to foreshortening.

The steel wire is coiled up inside of these circular containers, and here's where we'll get really mathy. I'm talking integral calculation mathy.
We're not going to bother with that though, instead we'll use this handy website that has a tool where you can just input the values.
It needs some values though, tape thickness (or in our case steel wire thickness) and the internal diameter of the spool/roll.
The above diagram suggests a tiny inner diameter, just a small gear, so let's estimate that at 1cm, and the wire thickness also at 1cm.
Let's insert those values (multiplied by 10 because millimeters are expected):

That's a range of just over three meters (or 10.29 feet), clearly wrong considering what we've seen in the show. Our estimates for internal diameter and wire thickness were already very generous though, and we "rounded up" the external diameter to 20cm.
Basically, the small drums we see can't realistically house the amount of cable we're seeing on the show. (Sorry)
But there's also no official source that specifies a maximum range I could find (otherwise I wouldn't have bothered with all of this, I assure you).
Maybe have a look at the longest shot they make in the show/manga and assume that that's about the furthest range? Though it might be hard to gauge the actual distance
(I don't recall any specific grappling shot falling short of its intended target (due to range), that would obviously be a far more helpful piece of information though.)

I think I've said the longest shot they have made in the anime (i don't use the manga because it doesn't move) is in my comment above your question in the forest of giant trees.


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Why is Midoriya from My Hero Academia compared with Naruto and called "green Naruto"?
Many times in internet Midoriya from My Hero Academia is compared with Naruto and called "green Naruto". Why is this so? Is the character design? Is the style of My Hero Academia story compared with Naruto? Or what?

This has to do with the concept of the Big 3. For a little bit of background on what the concept of the big 3 is you can take a look at What phenomenon are at play such that the "Big Four" are limited to four and not a growing list?.
With the ending of Naruto in sight at the time, and the great reception of Boku no Hero Academia (BNHA) at the same time, it became a sort of hand-off. People watching Naruto needed something new, and BNHA offered something similar but with a fresh twist, while it still kept true to the 'shonen' tropes everyone got so used to throughout the big 3 (and Dragon Ball).
This is similar to how the fandom created the picture of Goku handing over his 'success' to the logical new big 3 at the time. The fandom also created the hand-off from Naruto to BNHA, due to the exit of Naruto, and successful entry of BNHA.
As Midoriya thus is replacing Naruto in the mix of the big 3, he is often regarded as the green Naruto.

I'm curious, who is the one in the middle between Luffy and Naruto? Is it Ichigo from Bleach?

@threeFatCat yes

I think this also has to be mentioned, about "My Hero Academia"'s author.

Horikoshi's favorite manga series include Naruto, One Piece, Akira, Tekkonkinkreet, and Boys on the Run. In a farewell bid upon the conclusion of the former, Horikoshi referred to it as the greatest shonen manga ever, as Naruto made up his childhood and was one of the primary inspirations behind My Hero Academia

Kohei Horikoshi


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Can anyone in the unlimited blade works use the weapons there?
When Shiro summons the unlimited blade works if he brings another person along with him could they wield his projections?

The weapons in UBW exist there physically, so technically anyone could pick them up and use them. BUT, a Noble Phantasm, as the crystallization of a legend, can't be wielded freely by anyone other than the original owner. When Shirou Traces Caliburn in the Fate route, he couldn't unleash its power until Artoria wielded it along himself. Projection Magic can trace the memories of the weapon so a proficient user (which Shirou isn't in said route) would get some proficiency with the weapon

 Like in HF, when Shirou traces Heracles' stone sword and uses Nine Lives Blade Works

But normally, unless you had an NP like Lancelot's Knight of Owner, which allows him to use anything he recognizes as a weapon as his NP, you wouldn't be able to use another's NP properly.
There's special cases like Astolfo using Akhilleus Cosmos in Apocrypha, but that's because Achilles has himself lending away his arms and armor as part of his legend and Astolfo receiving weapons from others as part of his.


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How did Armin survive after being roasted and blasted away from the Colossal Titan?
In Season 3 Part 2 episode 17, We see Armin being roasted By toe Colossal Titan. After He "makes it quick for him" Armin's ODM gear falls off and he is launched, But how in the world did a nearly dead person survive a fall from 60+ meters(he was blasted up) I don't remember anyone saying that they saw him falling and saved him, and when we saw him again there were no broken bones. So how did he survive?

Good question. For me it‘s not really adding up either but I assume someone did catch him because falling from this height while already having your skin burnt off is almost impossible to survive. If he didn‘t fall from like 60 meters it would make a lot more sense. Also I assume that he really was half dead but maybe the most important organs somehow didn‘t take as much damage. It still looks weird next to Erwin who in comparison to Armin wasn‘t really injured. It was probably just convenience for the plot to be honest.
The characters of Attack On Titan in general can take lots of damage as well. I‘ve seen some discussion about how this really hot gas that comes from titans should damage the characters lungs when they inhale it in some scenes and it doesn‘t affect them at all.

Good answer, I really must be for the plot then, because if Armin could survive that Erwin should have lived

so sorry that I didnt check it sooner.

You could survive that, but the likeliness is very low.
Joan Murray survived a 14,500 feet drop and the only reason she survived was because she landed on a mound of fire ants which stung her so many times, adrenaline started to surge whiched is what caused her heart to stay beating.
There are also other factors that could play into this.

We see that in the panel where Armin is falling, his anchors are still anchored to the Colossal Titan's teeth, which could've possibly slowed his descent. This is further supported in the anime where he doesn't seem to be blasted away very hard.

Characters have survived very similar feats, such as Mikasa falling from a very large height without any injuries. The existence of 3DMG just doesn't make any sense if we applied real life physics either. You can just chock it up to suspension of disbelief .

Plot Armor. Armin is a main character.

I liked this answer. I  also appreciated the links, but what was the adrenaline surge for Armin? Was it the plot armor? There are little to no soft places in shanganshina Given how heavily populated its landscape is with houses. Even if his hooks were still in the teeth and when he did he the ground, wouldn't he still get a lot of broken bones? My memory is a little fuzzy but I belive he landed on the house or he was found on the ground and picked up my a random shoulder?

He fell on a house, I'd say him burning could cause adrenaline. Honestly, you could chalk this up to plot armor but SNK makes no sense logically if we apply real world physics, (i.e 3DMG, characters jumping down from buildings, etc.)


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Can Kai Chisaki fuse with anyone?
IIRC Kai Chisaki was just introduced in the last episode of the anime. I havent read the manga, but in one My Hero Academia wikia they state Kai Chisaki fused with another villain. How does this work? Can he fuse only with people who wants to fuse or could he fuse with anyone, for example, Midoriya and obtaining One for All by exerting his powers?

His quirk allows him to shape matter to his own extent just by touching the area. He touches the other person's body and it explodes than it comes back and merges into his own. He all he needs to do this is to get the hands on the said person.


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How many episodes did the second anime season of Nanatsu no Taizai have?
Supposedly Nanatsu no Taizai is currently running the 4th season. There is a season aired in 2014 which had 24 episodes, there is another season aired in 2018 which had 24 episodes, 4th season is currently running, and I only can find listed 4 episodes made in 2016. Is that the second season or those are OVAs?
How many episodes did the second anime season of Nanatsu no Taizai have?

As of 2019, officially in Japan, there are 4 series, but only 3 seasons:

Nanatsu no Taizai (2014): 1st season, 24 episodes
Nanatsu no Taizai: Seisen no Shirushi (2016): TV Special, 4 episodes, in which the last episode revealed the announcement for the 2nd season (see also Why is Nanatsu no Taizai : Seisen no Shirushi only 4 episodes?)
Nanatsu no Taizai: Imashime no Fukkatsu (2018): 2nd season, 24 episodes
Nanatsu no Taizai: Kamigami no Gekirin (2019): 3rd season, ? episodes

However, localization (and sometimes fans' opinion) make season count inconsistent or confusing, as Netflix considers each series as its own session:

The Seven Deadly Sins (2014): Season 1
The Seven Deadly Sins: Signs of Holy War (2016): Season 2
The Seven Deadly Sins: Revival of The Commandments (2018): Season 3
The Seven Deadly Sins: Wrath of the Gods (2019): Season 4


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How many times has Ash enrolled in Pokemon School?
Throughout all the Pokemon TV series and movies, and anything else from the same canon/relevancy, what is the sum total of ashs enrollments in any kind of formal training regarding pokemon.

In the new-ish Sun & Moon series Ash enrolls in Pokémon School, to my knowledge this is the only time he formally enrols into any school or long-term training program.

Other appearances of formal education in the anime include:

The Pokémon Trainers' School where Ash gives a guest lecture
Pokémon Ninja School where he goes to learn Jujutsu (which doesn't really directly apply to Pokémon)
Pokémon Tech where Jessie and James went to school
The Pokémon Summer Academy where Ash enrols in the Diamond & Pearl era. I'd count it, but it's more of a summer camp / summer school thing that only lasts a week (or 4 episodes).