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is ultra super saiyan a transformation or a state?
In the battle of Vegeta vs Trunks, when Trunks goes ultra super saiyan, Vegeta states: "are you still relying on that sluggish transformation?".
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Cc1dfGll0ak
That leads me to think ultra super saiyan is indeed a (useless) transformation and not a state, but now in the manga Wiss states Goku has 5 transformations, 1,2,3 god and blue. Since Goku was also able to go Ultra Super Saiyan, what does this mean, is Ultra Super Saiyan a transformation or not?

The Ultra Super Saiyan transformation, is a forced increase in the power output of the Super Saiyan transformation and is not a new transformation. You could compare it to a Super Saiyan 2 transformation. The only difference would be that the Ultra Saiyan transformation increases muscle mass at the expense of speed.


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Do universe 6 saiyans transform more easily than universe 7 saiyans?
So far we've seen 3 saiyans from universe 6 with an important role in Dragon Ball Super. In a short period of time, less than 48 hours for Kale and Caulifla if I recall correctly, and less than a year for Kyabe, they've mastered more than one transformation. Kale mastered super saiyan berserker and super saiyan green, Caulifla mastered super saiyan , ultra super saiyan (not sure if this is a state or transformation) which chances to master super saiyan 3 in the tournament according to Goku, and Kyabe mastered super saiyan and super saiyan . Why is so? Do universe 6 saiyans transform naturaly more easily than universe 7 saiyans or is there another reason?

Ooooh I'm starring this. I really need to start watching super again. Because it seems like power spikes are flying all over place again. I'm feeling all nostalgic. Like Ascended saiyans vs super saiyan 2 debates back in the middleschool lunchroom.

watching dragon ball is like reading fanfic with lots of OP character come out of nowhere

Officially the original super saiyan transformation was triggered by pure anger and enough raw power to transform. The only possible explanation this is that U6 saiyan have the power but they are not that interested in fighting so they never really explored their power.
One more thing that you can't expect a story to be perfect and with no plot armor because the mangaka has to make the story interesting.

The answer to this is more complicated than it seems. Because the answer is yes and no at the same time. Due to proper guidance they were able to achieve higher forms easier but they simply "unlocked" it they didn't master it. As shown in episode 114 Goku has mastered the movements and can withstand 2 saiyans on his own in a lower form if he wants. They are able to have a higher power output but in terms of effieciency they lack a lot.
Unlocking the Saiyan state(s) require strong emotions and pushing yourself to the utter limit. Kyabe's anger unlocked ssj1, his desire to show his master around on his planet in his universe unlocked ssj2. Due to the high stress levels caused by the punishment for losing the tournament their emotions are affected majorily resulting in an easier way to unlock states if used properly.
The girls had similar experiences, one desire strength and power while the other desires to protect her sister and to fight beside her.
Goku unlocked his states when he was pushed to his limits with the desire of becoming stronger. Gohan had the desire for justice and Vegeta the desire as his duty as the Saiyan prince and ofcourse his jealousy towards Kakarot.
But I only want to emphasize on the difference between unlocking a new saiyan state AND mastering a new saiyan state. SSJ2 has more raw power than SSJ1. A mastered SSJ1 is stronger than SSJ2 due to knowing the limits and how to use his body with the stamina output etc.
I hope this answers your question. Feel free to comment if you would like to know more.
PS: if I dive into it I can provide all episodes to back up my statements but that would require a lot time. If you wish I can provide a list of episodes but I don't think it is needed for this question.

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Why wasn't Guren reincarnated by Kabuto?
Guren was a powerful, I mean crystal release? She was arguably stronger than the Sound Four. WHy didn't Kabuto bring her back to life when he was the one that killed her? He had her DNA.

Because Guren is a filler character

So? Master CHen was a filler character, Dan wasn't really in the series at all too.

Based on Chen's wiki, he was reincarnated in a filler episode during the 4th Shinobi War. Aside from the anime episodes they are in, there aren't any canonical backstories or future for them

lol had to search up canonical's meaning. Anyways, how about Torune, explosion style, magnet style and scorch style users?

I guess chen and Yota are also filler reincarnated ninja too

Guren was never killed (Though unable to perform any hand signs (with her hands busy holding back Rinji's arms), Guren still managed to use the Crystal Release and crystallized herself and Rinji. The two fell into the water below. Gozu later saves her.), in fact, she is even seen later in Naruto Shippuuden:
After the final battle between Naruto and Sasuke, Guren, Yūkimaru, and Gozu can be seen in the crowd at the entrance to Konohagakure.
Source: http://naruto.wikia.com/wiki/Guren

Guren couldn’t be reanimated because she didn’t die she crystallized her self and in many cultures, movies and books crystallizing or cryogenic freezing keeps the person enters into a stasis meaning they can’t die because all the nutrients stay still meaning she can’t die from male nutrition because the nutrients never left her body

Simply because Guren is a filler character. If she was reanimated, she wouldn't be able to kill any major characters in the war, such as Mifune. Its either shes reanimated and kills no people, making her utterly useless, with no point of even reanimating her, or she kills only filler characters, I guess.

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Is Haki fire proof?
Recently in Luffy's new move,the Red Hawk, he catches fire. Is his haki immune to fire? Even Sanji's leg would catch fire in his Diamble Jamble.

What you are talking about is Busoshoku Haki

Busoshoku Haki is a form of Haki that allows the user to use their
  spirit to create, in essence, an invisible armor around themselves.

Now according to this link

Luffy used Busoshoku Haki combined with Gear Second to perform "Gomu
  Gomu no Red Hawk", which causes his fist to ignite into flames and
  create an explosion after it hits the target.

So with the help of Busoshoku Haki one can create an invisible armor to protect themselves and then use it. That's the possible explanation I can come up with.

Okay, but if it is invisible, then why is it black?

It's just help you to show that someone has activated the Haki.


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Why wasn't Naruto adopted?
Why wasn't naruto adopted when he was young, I mean if he is by himself, the 9 tails power might come out without anyone realizing. If he had a family unit, he would have been able to control his loneliness and therefore maybe helping him control his 9 tails power better.

The general stigma of Naruto having the 9-tails made people fear him. It's a core point of his character development and central to the story of how he travels the path of deliquent ninja - Hokage and the villages strongest.
In reality it would make sense for him to be adopted but in actuality it would ruin the plot entirely.


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How many official super saiyan transformations are there already?
ok, so there are so many transformations and states in Dragon Ball already, that now it's hard to tell what's an official transformation and what's not. According to a japanese magazine spoiler of the upcoming episodes a new one could be just right on the way,

 Super Saiyan 3 for the super saiyan green/super saiyan berserker of Kale, which I assume it isnt the same transformation than the regular super saiyan 3

So, how many official super saiyan transformations are there already?

Super Saiyan
Ascended Saiyan(Super Saiyan 2)
Super Saiyan 3
Super Saiyan 4(Not canon)
Legendary Super Saiyan (Not canon)
Super Saiyan rage(Future trunks)
Super Saiyan Berserker(Kale's transformation)
Super Saiyan God
Super Saiyan Blue
Super Saiyan Rose

// Additional

Mystic/ Ultimate Gohan ( I wouldn't call it an actual super saiyan transformation.)
Ultra Instinct Goku (His new aura seemed to indicate it was a new transformation).

What about Kale's calmed version of the super saiyan berserker (with no blank eyes and so bulky form). What about Kale's version of the SSJ3 (already stated in a japanese magazine it's coming). What about ultra super saiyan (Vegeta calls it an useless transformation once). Those should count as different transformations or not?

We do not know what Kale's transformation exactly is until she manages to control her current power. SSJ3 is an existing transformation, even if Kale or Caulifla gets it, it would be no different than the SSJ3 Goku and Gotenks have. Finally, the ultra super saiyan is not really a transformation. You could consider it as an unmastered SSJ2 transformation since it's only a power up, so I wouldn't really consider than an official transformation.

I think Ultra Instinct is not a transformation, but a technique or rather, a form. It's a power to be unlocked by training and not something to just attain by being forced to the limits and screaming at the top of your lungs. As is said by Whis, Goku was able to unlock it by breaking through his potential barrier while clashing with the spirit bomb's energy.

+Pratyush Manocha Ultra Instict is a skill but it is used in the form of a transformation by goku. This can be compared to Gohan's mystic transformation. Although it's only his potential being unlocked, we still see a new aura and the bang of hair drop down when he uses that power. If goku utilised Ultra instinct as a skill, he would've been able to utilise it while he is using SSJ or even in his base form. We see a new auro and the color of his eyes change. Hence it is a form of transformation.

Ultra Instinct doesn't fit in this list as it is nothing ki related and it isn't a super saiyan form. It is a state of the body that Goku unlocked by coincendence. Mystic/Ultimate Gohan is comparable to kaio-ken in terms of powering up so it isn't super saiyan related either. I wont edit them out of the answer due to the interesting comments that other users might find significant to know.

I'd like to disagree with you over here. Ultra Instinct is still in it's budding stage, and what was shown in the anime is, incomplete. The reason being that Goku had an aura while the original poster showing him in this state has no such aura. As for using it in SSJ, I'd like to say that it'd be useless and just a wastage of energy and hence, won't be used coupled with another form. None of this makes it a possible candidate for a transformation though. Now, if you want to argue that since it's incomplete, it's still a transformation, then it'd be useless to discuss it further.


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Does the mastered super saiyan blue exists in the anime?
So since the battle with Zamasu Dragon Ball Super manga introduced the concept of mastered super saiyan blue, which it would be a stronger version of super saiyan blue, I guess similar to as super saiyan full power is a stronger version of super saiyan. Now they've used again in the last manga chapter,

 making Vegita being able to land a punch on Beerus when using it, and getting Beerus to say may be he could be a god of destruction in another universe, but not in this one.

Then, does this concept of the mastered super saiyan blue exists in the anime? People were arguing before than super saiyan god transformation "at will" from Goku only existed in the manga, but now we've seen super saiyan god transformation will appear again in Dragon Ball Super anime episode 104th. Does this mean mastered Super Saiyan Blue will also exist in the anime?

I think the anime isn't going to have a literal "Mastered SSJB" transformation. I think it's fair to assume that both Goku and Vegeta have mastered it to an extent to which it can be considered as Mastered SSJB. We see them being to efficiently use the transformation without much stamina loss. Also, the SSJB transformation is mainly about ki control and we see goku efficiently utilising this while even fighting someone as weak as Krillin. In the tournament of power, we see goku being able to use Kaioken+SSJB a lot more easily without it having any effect on his body now compared to the Universe 6 vs 7 tournament arc. So I think it is fair to assume that at least goku has mastered it. If Goku had to reach the state of UI, he obviously would require perfect ki control and he would have had to use SSJB to it's full extent to survive the spirit bomb.

I think super saiyan blue mastered will come up if goku does like he did with ssj. If this is possible then goku could teach super blue to gohan or vegeta could teach it to future trunks


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Could Goku, Vegeta or Trunks become super saiyan rosé by becoming a god of destruction or a kaioshin?
In Dragon Ball Super, Goku was almost offered to be a god of destruction. I dont recall for Vegeta, but this might have happened to him also somewhere in the series  or the manga.

According to the Dragon Ball Wikia, Super Saiyan Rosé (超スーパーサイヤ人じんロゼ
  Sūpā Saiya-jin Roze) is the Super Saiyan God Super Saiyan
  transformation of a Saiyan who is an actual deity, as such it matches
  Super Saiyan Blue in strength. This form can only possibly be accessed
  by Saiyans who have proper god status

so could Goku, Vegeta or Trunks become super saiyan rosé by becoming a god of destruction or a kaioshin?

The simple answer to your question would be yes.
Super Saiyan Rosé as is said in the Dragon Ball Wikia, is the Super Saiyan Blue form of a true deity having his Super Saiyan 1 form exceed the power of a God.
What led me to believe this is this statement by Future Zamasu:

"So this is what happens when a Divine being surpasses Super Saiyan God, instead of turning blue they turn pink."

Also, considering the fact that a Kaioshin's apprentice is the successor to a Kaioshin, we can say that if Trunks would have become the next Kaioshin, he would have been able to access this form, given that he has achieved Super Saiyan God or has exceeded it's power with his Super Saiyan 1 form.
Talking about Goku and Vegeta, if either of them would have become a God of Destruction, having transformed into a real deity, they would have been able to access this form and the Blue counterpart would have ceased to exist.
Again, these statements of mine can be backed up from the wikia:

Future Zamasu gives a possible explanation of the form's color being due to a Saiyan possessing proper god status when they surpass Super Saiyan God, implying that it is likely that Goku, Vegeta, Vegito, or any mortal Saiyan Beyond God, could have obtained this form instead of Super Saiyan Blue had they held the position of a God such as Guardian (a position which Kami had once offered to Goku) or God of Destruction (as Whis considers them both to be candidates to replace Beerus, if he were to die) when they surpassed Super Saiyan God.

To discuss a bit on the comments posted on Gary Andrews30's answer,

Even though it was in a game, there are cases of non-Shinjin becoming Supreme Kais. An example being, Majin Ratopa being a former Supreme Kai in Dragon Ball Fusions.
This can be verified in the wikia here.
There would be a lot of difference in either of the aforementioned saiyans using Super Saiyan Blue or Super Saiyan Rosé. I'd like to back up this statement of mine using a few excerpts from the wikia.

This form, like its blue counterpart, provides Black with precise ki control, needed to properly use the form. Unlike its Super Saiyan Blue counterpart, the ki control of Super Saiyan Rosé is so precise and efficient, again due to Black's status as a true god, that this allowed him to create various weapons of energy at will. Unlike Super Saiyan Blue, which needed additional training to fully master it, this form does not display any sort of stamina decrease.

Firstly, Majin Ratopa is from dragon ball fusions which is not canon. It neither follows the anime or the manga. Secondly, in the anime, we see Black getting stronger in his SSJR form just like Goku and Vegeta did in their SSJB Transformation. When black first transformed, he was still pushed back by vegeta and only then got stronger. Also, when goku got a powerup(When he mentioned about chichi and goten getting killed), black again got stronger. We see Kahseral be able to create any weapon of energy at will. That doesn't make him a god lol. Get your facts right.

Yes, I realise Dragon ball fusions doesn't follow the manga and is hence, not canon. That's the only reason I wrote "Even though in a game". Also, the only reason Black got stronger like Goku or Vegeta is the fact that he was in a saiyan body and a saiyan body is fuelled by anger. So when he got angry, he received a power up. Also, being able to manipulate energy doesn't make you a God, but being a God, you are able to do so. I request you to understand what is said instead of blindly countering. I would also like to add that these "facts" are taken from the wikia and are legit enough to use.

Well the answer would be no.
In the anime, the SSJR transformation was indicated to be an alternate version of the SSJB which was used by Goku Black.
However, in the manga it was indicated that the change in color was because Zamasu was a deity. As of now the only 2 Saiyans who have mastered the Super Saiyan god transformation would be Goku and Vegeta(Trunks has a rage transformation).
SSJB is the transformation when a mortal surpasses the god transformation which is why they have a blue aura. When a deity does the same, he has a pink aura which is SSJR.
Now to be a kaioshin, you need to be born naturally divine. They are a separate race called Shinjin and all Supreme Kai's come from there which is why you see a resemblence between the supreme Kai's across the multiverse.
As for the gods of destruction, you notice that every universe has a god of destruction who looks completely different and obviously don't come from the same race. So I think the sole determining factor for god of destruction is mainly own strength and obviously possessing God ki.
The Super Saiyan god and blue transformation already make  both Goku and Vegeta deities, hence them becoming a god of destruction would have nothing to do with them having the ability to turn into Super Saiyan Rose.

But in the manga was stated that Trunks was a kaioshin apprentice. Meaning he eventually could turn into a kaioshin. I've heard what you said tha kaioshins are born from a tree or whatever, I think it comes from the Dragon Ball Daizenshuu (Dragon Ball Guide) but it looks like the manga has overwritten (retconned) all that

Trunks being an apprentice doesn't imply him being a candidate to be a kaioshin. Secondly, there is no reason for either goku or vegeta to use the SSJR transformation because there is absolutely no difference between SSJB and SSJR. They both are god transformations which have surpassed the SSJG so technically it wouldn't make a difference.


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If a killed Saiyan is revived does he/she receive a zenkai boost?
Zenkai boosts are given to Saiyans for near death experiences that they survive. What happens though if they actually die and are revived?

I dont think there is any info about it but the general consensus seems to be no

A zenkai boost is given by damage received so not neccesarily a near-death experience. But near death is probably one of the highest possible boosts obtainable. I highly suggest reading this for more info about zenkai. So to come back at your question it depends on how they are revived. For example if they are still damaged and in a near-death state their zenkai boost will be extremely strong. But if they are revived fully recovered with almost no damage then their zenkai boost will be very low. If they are recovered with no damage at all then they wont have a zenkai boost.


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Who is said to be stronger future trunks or cell saga gohan
I mean i know that gohan beat cell and all but in dragon ball super ssj rage trunks beat merged zamasu which technically is considered two gods(goku black and zamasu).

Cell was supposed to be the perfect being in terms of abilities and power. At the time he was the strongest villian. The god of destruction and the universe hierachy was introduced in DBS with Zen, Beerus, Whis etc. So therefor it is pretty difficult to tell if Cell would've had a chance against Beerus; a god of destruction.
It was said in DBS that Zamasu killed ALL the gods of destruction in the future timeline. Cell was defeated by Saiyans, from which they are in DBS still weaker than a god of destruction. Keep in mind that during DBZ they were significantly weaker (apart from Gohan since he was still training a lot), but he was never close to the strength of Goku; not to mention Beerus. Beerus was defeated by Zamasu in the future timeline which means that cell is weaker than Beerus and therefor weaker than Zamasu.
Zamasu being beaten by someone means that that certain someone is stronger than all that Zamasu was able to beat (going by logic). But we know from experience between son and father; Vegeta and future Trunks, that future Trunks is still way too weak for that level of strength.
From what I recall during the arc of Zamasu, Trunks didn't beat him. He simply survived a brawl so now and then. As shown in the battles against Goku and Vegeta compared to that with Trunks he was never serious towards Trunks, so Trunks never really beat him. If he did he wouldn't go through so much sacrifices and trouble in order to get Goku and Vegeta.
For all I remember, Zamasu was so far the most powerful villian. Goku had to call Zen-Oh in order for Zamasu to be eradicated. Hence the reason why there are 2 Zen-Oh's in the current timeline.
So all in short, Zamasu was only ever defeated and properly beaten by Zamasu. Therefor it is unknown how "actually" powerful DBS future Trunks is compared to DBZ Gohan from Cell-saga. Due to major differences in plots and storyline it is also hard to guess. There is lack of information about Trunk's full strength in effect in DBS.
Dont quote me on this, but I'd call DBS future Trunks stronger than DBZ Gohan if it was based on opinion. Let me explain why. First of all, age difference essentially means difference in experience for combat. Trunks has been fighting for several years in the timeline where there is no Goku meaning he had a lot more time to train. Gohan was still young in DBZ and therefor lacked the years of experience Trunks has. As for Saiyan states during cell-saga Gohan attained ssj2. His ultimate saiyan form is basically ssj2 with more power at the cost of speed. So as for saiyans both are equally strong. But due to experience I'd say that Trunks would win. As shown in the most recent dbs episode (114), Goku ssj1 was able to withstand ssj2 due to his fighting experiences and Trunks is no fool while gohan still was at that age, that's why my vote goes to Trunks.

Well, your question isn't very accurate. At the end of the cell saga, SSJ2 Teen Gohan was a lot stronger than future trunks. Also, it is fair to assume that by the end of the Buu saga in Dragon Ball Z, Gohan was superior to future Trunks. We know this because Future Trunk's mention's how he turned SSJ2 to fight off Dabura while Gohan's Mystic form had made him a lot stronger.
Now with respect to Dragon Ball Super. Future Trunks had mastered SSJ2 and he was strong enough to push back Goku SSJ2, however, 1 hit from SSJ3 Goku was enough to knock him out. Gohan, on the other hand, had slacked off on training and was a lot weaker. Future Trunks was stronger than Gohan even then, we can confirm this based on an event which happens later which I will mention. Trunks SSJ Rage transformation is an extremely powerful transformation which puts him even above SSJ3 Goku but not as strong as SSJB Goku. It's a transformation which would more or less make him even stronger than Super Saiyan God because he was able to hold off Black who was making sport of 2 Super Saiyan Blues. Also, he was able to hold his own against Merged Zamasu(Despite the spirit sword, he still did manage to hold his own).
Now before the tournament of power, we see Gohan train with Picollo. We see Picollo being stronger than SSJ2 Gohan at that time. So it is fair to assume Trunks was easily superior to Gohan at the time he arrived. After Gohan regained his Mystic form and trained further, you could say even he crossed the Super Saiyan God level but isn't as strong as Super Saiyan Blue Goku or Vegeta.
This leaves us with a question as to whether current Mystic Gohan or Future Trunks SSJ Rage is stronger. Without a doubt, it would be Future Trunks' SSJ Rage. However, we haven't seen Gohan fight at full power. I'm pretty sure once we see him fight someone strong in the tournament of power, we can clearly determine whether he surpassed Trunk's in terms of power or not.

Cell Saga Gohan is stronger than Future Trunks during the Cell games. He was a transformation level over him (SSJ2 vs SSJ1)
Future Trunks in Dragon Ball Super was more or less in the same level than Cell Saga Gohan (SSJ2 vs SSJ2) but later he got a new transformation (Super Saiyan Rage) which is equal or over than Super Saiyan Blue, which is 3 transformations ahead than SSJ2 (SSJ3, SSG, and SSB) . When Trunks became Super Saiyan Rage, Yajirobe states that he might be equal to Black's Super Saiyan Rosé, which by the time was beating badly Goku and Vegeta's Super Saiyan Blue. Later Vegeta trains and Goku and Vegeta get zenkai boosts so they get able to overpass Black's Super Saiyan Rose, so their versions of SSB get stronger than Super Saiyan Rosé (which is equal or stronger than Super Saiyan Rage). But later Trunks gets more furious and he's able to almost hold his own against a beam struggle with merged Zamasu (which again became stronger than Goku's and Vegeta's Super Saiyan Blue) later Goku's Super Saiyan Blue is able to hold his own against a beam struggle against merged Zamasu and finally it's Trunks who defeats merged Zamasu (though at some point he gets genki dama energy from all people) so it looks like Super Saiyan Rage is surpassing and being surpassed by Super Saiyan Blue in cycles all the time, and SSB is a transformation 3 stages above SSJ2, so Super Saiyan Rage is clearly above Cell saga Gohan.

I would like to point that Future trunks SSJ2 was stronger than Cell Saga Gohan SSJ2. We know this because even SSJ2 Goku and Majin Vegeta were stronger than Teen gohan during the Buu saga. We see trunks being able to push back SSJ2 Goku who is obviously stronger than Buu saga SSJ2 Goku or even if he's at the same power, he's still stronger than Teen Gohan.


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What does "plus ultra" mean in My Hero Academia
The credits for My Hero Academia add "plus Ultra" after the series name.  Occasionally All Might shouts "plus Ultra!" as sort of a battle cry when he is about to strike a foe.  From context, I guess it means "extra power" or "boost", but "plus ultra" seem so random. Is there more meaning to the two words than this? Is this just something which does not translate well from Japanese?

I believe they explain "plus ultra" on the first school day, at least they did so in the manga.

"Plus Ultra" is actually a Latin Phrase. It translates to "Further Beyond." In My Hero Academia, it has been adopted as the school motto of U.A. High. It's uncertain in-universe whether or not the motto was around before All Might, or if he's the one who came up with it, and his alma mater adopted his personal motto.
In-context, it is an extremely gung-ho statement that tells you to push past your limits and go further than you think you can.
It also happens to be the national motto of Spain, previously the personal motto of King Charles V. Which he adopted as a rejection of the words inscribed on the Pillars of Hercules "Non Plus Ultra" (Nothing Further Beyond) after the discovery of the Americas.
Even IRL, it carries that same sort of gung-ho "You told us there was nothing beyond this point...let me prove you wrong!" sort of sentiment.
The fact that it sounds cool to Japanese Ears by using a pair of English-adopted words that they like is bonus points. But this phrase is not, in-fact, "English" gibberish as anime/manga occasionally produces on account of their writers not being entirely fluent in English. It's a Latin phrase with real-world history.

And it's fairly accurately translated in the source, too (更に向こうへ = further beyond).

Thanks for the info guildsbounty and @JAB too. It did not even occur to me that "Plus Ultra" was anything other than modern English words.  Well, I'm not sure ultra is a word on its own, but a common prefix (ultrasonic, ultramarine, etc). Then we frequently nowadays to grab the prefix to emphasize words; even though the result is not an actual word, the meaning is understood (ultra-big, ultra-sexy, etc.). I feel ignorant not realizing that "Plus Ultra" is the national motto of Spain.  Maybe I just missed it in my 4 years of Spanish classes.

I found this connection to "plus ultra", when looking up the dollar sign. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dollar_sign

Even in Japanese they say "Plus Ultra!". It is more a reference to when All Might saved many people despite being tired, while having a smile in his face, because he always goes beyond his limits. Plus Ultra is (as far as I concluded from Season 1) when he does something with all his power and more. When he gives his all doing something and even a bit more is when he shouts it. Going beyond his limits. The others adapted to it as their favourite slogan from their almighty hero. That's why they always shout it too. It reminds them about All Might and gives them courage to push forward or to give that little extra more that's needed. But yeah at the end of the episode it can be compared to fanboy/fangirl behaviour.

It means "Above and Beyond!" which is All Might's motto and his ideal vision for all heroes to aspire to.
Also, the English words "plus" and "ultra" sound kinda cool to the Japanese audience already, and combining them together is double trouble :)

As others have said, the phrase relates to giving it more than your most, rather than just "more power".
This is personified in All Might's fight with Nomu, as Deku notes that each of All Might's punches are more than 100% of what he can give.


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In the Dreamworld, why was Minato and Kushina like how they were when naruto first met them
In the Dreamworld, Naruto sees his mom and dad again. They both seem normal and like how we see them when they were sealing the nine-tails into  Naruto. WHy didn't their personalities change? Shikamaru turned dumb, Kiba became a cat lover so wouldn't that make Kushina have a gentler mom personality and Minato to be a terrible ninja?

Based on your description of Kiba being a cat lover, I am assuming you are referring to the Road to Ninja movie. While some characters do contain alternate personalities, not everybody's personalities changed in this world

The majority of the movie takes place in an alternate dimension known as the Genjutsu World, where almost the entire cast has different personalities and behaviours compared to their actual selves. Despite this, however, some still possess their own personalities and behaviours.

This Genjustu World was created by Tobi's Limited Tsukuyomi in hopes to capture Kurama. While Minato's and Kushina's personalities did not change, their roles change with Sakura's parents

The illusion is a prototype of the Infinite Tsukuyomi and was influenced by both Naruto's deep desire to have parents and Sakura's desire for freedom from parental control. Their desires, in turn, create a scenario where Minato Namikaze, who never became Fourth Hokage, and Kushina Uzumaki are alive and Sakura's parents, Kizashi and Mebuki Haruno, died defending the village


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Could Evil containment wave defeat Jiren?
We already saw

Vegita break out of the bottle when he was sealed with Mafuba.

So it is not a definite technique to get rid of powerful foe.
My question is that, can Jiren be sealed even for a moment so they can toss him out of the field? Or is he simply too powerful to be effected by Mafuba?

There isnt any official data to say yes or no. There are arguments to sustain it could or it couldnt. For example,
Why it could: as you mentioned Vegeta was sealed in the jar and if it wasnt for Roshi's small kamehamehameha wave, he wouldnt have been freed.
Why it couldnt: Hit tried to inmobilize Jiren with a technique of his own which is a "time cage" and Jiren broke it. It would seem in Dragon Ball any trapping technique can be broken with enough power, other example is Kale breaking the Cocotte zone that traps the victim in another dimension, and as far as we know Jiren's power seems to be much greater than Vegeta by now.

Master Roshi freed Vegeta from the container by direction his "missed" attack towards the container. Vegeta was in his super saiyan blue form, but was able to get free after master roshi broke the seal from outside. Meaning it is strong enough to at least hold a super saiyan god captive.
We also know that Zamasu was only able to break free because Goku forgot the seals for the container. Zamasu was strong enough to kill all the gods. This basically means that someone stronger than the gods can be sealed as well when sealed properly.
So to sum it up, yes Jiren can be sealed. Mafuba has no limits as it forces an entity into the container. The only way to get out of it is by breaking the seal.
Click here for more info about the Mafuba.

I see there have been pretty good answers for the same however, I would like to differ and say No.
This would be my explanation for the same.
 Jiren is at the level of a God of destruction. His power could possibly even surpass a few Gods of destructions(Like Vermouth, Beerus etc).  The two times we've seen Jiren fight as of now is against Goku and Hit where he didn't even go all out and didn't even show any signs of tiredness or him being exhausted after these 2 fights.
Firstly, we need to note that the mafuba way can be deflected and since you're referring to dragon ball super, I'm gonna refer to Frost who easily deflects Roshi's mafuba the second time.It was noted by Vados that Jiren is a fighter who never lets his guard down. This is seen when he dodges UI Goku's kick which Toppo and someone as fast as Dyspo didn't even see coming. Also when hit attacked him once he knocked out goku, we see Jiren immediately react and block it. Jiren's reaction time is near to perfect. Jiren was able to fight UI Goku when every part of Goku's body was acting on his own. Even at the same time, Jiren wasn't even fighting at full strength and seemed pretty heavily suppressed.Even during Hit, unlike goku who took a while to adapt to time skip. Jiren didn't take a single hit from time skip even from the start he was able to keep his guard and block and strike Hit. Once he adapted, he was perfect. Even when Hit created a shadow clone and tried to attack Jiren, we see Jiren immediately react and block it. Even when Hit used an attack which binds Jiren in a cage of time which completely inhibits movement, we see him effortlessly break out of it and block hit's attack with just his eyes. He effortlessly controlled and pushed back a spirit bomb from SSJB + Kaioken *20 goku with just his eyes.We also see Jiren effortlessly block hit's invisible shockwave, which is known for killing fighters with a single hit.
Every attack has its limitations and I strongly believe the mafuba wouldn't be effective against someone as strong as a god of destruction. As of now we know the mafuba is strong enough to contain SSJB Vegeta. However, Jiren's power is way beyond Vegeta's. Based on his display of power in his fights with Goku and Hit , I believe it can be concluded with certainty that this technique wouldn't work against someone like Jiren.
One of 3 possibilities might happen:The wave might not be strong enough to contain Jiren's power Jiren might deflect the waveJiren would end up dodging it


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Is Pokemon Sun and Moon's story new or a continuation?
Okay, I just saw lately the new Pokemon Sun and Moon anime series. I guess you're already familiar with the characters. In the new series, Ash's design is different from what we all know spiky black hair (etc).
Is the Sun and Moon series a new different pokemon story (like Red's series or a story of an alternate world) because the Ash looks different or it's another continuation where Ash just changed his look?

http://bulbapedia.bulbagarden.net/wiki/File:Ash_SM.png Seems like Ash and Pikachu to me. Clearly its the continuation of Ash and Pikachu

@Arcane Yeah, but Ash looks change a bit. Just a bit. I dunno if it's because the people behind the Alola series or just making a new fresh look. The drawing style is a bit Studio Ghibli-sh. Hehe. Holy moly, look at this Team Rocket's http://bulbapedia.bulbagarden.net/wiki/File:Team_Rocket_trio_SM.png

That is true for all the characters. Even Oak. Design changes have been known to occur from Pokemon region to region. When I used to watch it, Ash went on looking a bit mature from Kanto, Johto, and Hoenn. But then from Sinnoh onwards I feel he was "reset". The design changes were more obvious in Unova, Kalos and now in Alola.

Firstly, there is a drastic change in art style compared to the XY&Z series. Also, Ash is depicted more as a comedic character compared to his character in XY&Z. One interesting factor to note here is that unlike all the other series before, anything related to Kalos or Ash's adventure there hasn't been mentioned even once.
However, based on Pikachu's move set, we know for sure that it's post Unova. And another interesting thing to note is during the episode where the characters visit Kanto, during the battle between Brock and Kiawe. Ash had prior knowledge on Mega evolutions while the rest of the characters didn't know what it was. Ash came to know of the same during his time in Kalos.
I guess it's up to to the writers to decide based on how they want to continue the series in the future.

Yes, it's the same Ash, the new series prove it by showing his Kalos badges alongside the Manalo Conference Trophy (Episode 2)

I agree with Stanley and Gary. It continues series after Pokemon x y and z. it is not any new series. The best proof is the mega evolution of brock and misty pokemon where the characters visit Kanto.

Pokemon Sun & Moon Episode 43 - Gym Battle! Z-Move vs Mega Evolution!!

You must be thinking when ash is so strong why he joined the pokemon school in Alola? well, ash do not have any knowledge about the Alola region, that is why to learn about Alola Pokemon he joined Pokemon school.
well, it seems like ash is not getting old but you cannot define age of anyone in any manga or tv series.

Pikachu also knows all the previous moves he learned before like an iron tale,
  electro web that is another evidence.


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Does using god ki in base form makes you stronger than turning into super saiyan?
In the non canon Dragon Ball heroes game, there is a transformation called "Saiyan Beyond god" which is when you use god ki in base form (white/transparent ki) . This transformation is stronger than a SSJ, SSJ2, SSJ3, etc. Now the Dragon Ball heroes game is non canon, but this seems to fit with the idea from Dragon Ball Super / Resurrection of F, Goku in base form is able to fight 4th form Freezer, when Gohan super saiyan is defeated easily by Freezer 1st form. And later Goku mentions he can become a super saiyan god super saiyan because he is able to handle god ki and later transform into super saiyan. Does this mean he was using god ki when fighting Freezer 4th form, and that this base-looking form is stronger than turning into a regular super saiyan?

It was stated during the fight between Beerus and Goku that Goku had absorbed god ki into his base form which had indeed made him significantly stronger. Gohan, on the other hand, hadn't trained and his base form at the time was nowhere close to even teen Gohan who fought Cell. So his SSJ multiplier to his base form would've been very low. Freiza's first form was most likely stronger than Namek saga SSJ Goku. However, Goku has gotten substantially stronger since than and he was completely dominating the fight against final form Freiza who had gotten a lot stronger.
The Golden Freiza multiplier is a lot higher than the Super Saiyan Blue multiplier. This is why Golden Freiza was a lot stronger than Super Saiyan Blue Goku despite Goku's base form being a lot stronger than Freiza.

About the transformation Saiyan Beyond God, it seems to be a possible way to using a new form of ki. The divine ki who Goku has acquired by fighting Beerus.
Saiyans can use this ki rather than theirs to turn into a Super Saiyan form.
This is visible by the blue hair color instead of the golden yellow classic color also this ki seems to be stronger than the saiyans base form ki because Goku is weaker than Beerus when he is into his base form.
So we can say using divine ki is stronger than using saiyan's base form ki.

God ki is stronger than every ki type out there unless you have trained for your whole life or something. Very few have ever beat a person using god ki or surpassed the whole thing of god ki. All of them were aliens besides Arale and most of those aliens had to transform to do that. And Arale is a gag comic character.

Acrosians: Golden Frieza
Saiyans: UI Goku, Broly, SSJ Kefla (fusion of kale and caulifla), Rose Goku Black
Kais: All of them
Demon: Super Janemba
Dragon: Omega Shenron
Unknown races: Jiren, Beerus, Zenos (for damn sure)

Also did not include any forms that use god ki or people who only have or their final form is god ki. Also, UI Goku is not god ki, it's mere skill and concentration.


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Do Edo-Tensei ninja have infinite chakra?
It seems that people that were edo-tenseied were never out of chakra, would they have a limit on how much chakra they can use?

related: https://anime.stackexchange.com/q/18730/6345

This is indeed one of the benefits of the Edo Tensei Justu. Their chakra reserves are always refilled, allowing them to perform tasks and cast justus endlessly without having to worry about running out

A second benefit is the limitless refilling of their diminished chakra reserves that the reincarnated individuals have access to; they can fight eternally and perform ordinarily physically demanding or chakra-intensive jutsu without issue, knowing their current reserves will infinitely refill

So they can use rinne rebirth many times?


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If the Edo-Tensei had unlimited chakra could they use rinne rebirth to revieve themselves?
If the edo tensei had unlimited chakra, couldn't they use the rinne rebirth on themselves without risks?

Simply put, the Rinne Rebirth Jutsu uses the user's life force to breathe life into another body. The user of this Jutsu inevitably dies after the completion.
An Edo Tensei reincarnation is just soul and chakra bound to a body. The soul is bound until the contract ends and the chakra is limitless.
(Thanks to @Henjin for pointing it out):
Since the Edo Tensei reincarnation does not have life force within them, they wouldn't be able to perform the jutsu.
But, considering the possibility that they have unlimited chakra and the life force requirement is overlooked, this situation would become a paradox. The user has to first deplete his life force and die, to bring himself back from the dead, all while being a reincarnation. This would mean the user wouldn't be able to complete the Rinne Rebirth jutsu, because of the limitless chakra and contract.
(note: this question sides on the "opinion based" area. But I've tried answering with the facts from the series)

Great explanation. I apologize for my inaccuracies in my deleted answer. I didn’t read the entire wiki, but my memory of the events apparently was way off of what actually happened

I think if Rinne Rebirth uses the life force then there would be no life force in a dead guy. they would have the soul but not the life force.

@Henjin you're right. I focused on answering about the possibility, if ever, an Edo Tensei reincarnation could perform the Rinne Rebirth jutsu. Thanks, I'll edit my answer


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What are ANBU called in other villages
Are they all just called anbu or do they have special divisions like the hidden leaf anbu?

ANBU means Ansatsu Senjutsu Tokushu Butai(Special Assassination and Tactical Squad). It is a common name for any village.
As described in ANBU wikia,

ANBU are covert operatives dispatched by their Kage.
Anbu are recruited from their village's standard shinobi forces, hand-picked by their Kage for their individual capabilities and special skills.

As described in ANBU's uniform, the outfit are different but not what they are called. It is more like Kage which like post or title.
And yes they do have special division like Hunter-nin from The Village Hidden in the Mist.

Since the OP asked about special divisions as well, it might be good to reference another part of the wiki about different branches. Konoha has Root and Kirigakure has Hunter-Nin. In Kirigakure, there is a special branch of Anbu known as hunter-nin. There is additional information in the wiki


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What if Goku Black is killed before forcefully pulled back by the Space/Time Distortion?
During the early episodes of Future Trunks Saga, we remember that Trunk's Time Machine created a distortion in space/time which gave an opportunity for Goku Black to follow Trunks to the past using the Ring of Time but in a limited time.
After a few minutes of fighting with Son Goku, we have seen that Goku Black was being pulled by the distortion because it fixes itself. I wonder if Son Goku kills Goku Black before the distortion fixes, would he be brought back to life?

Why would he be?

The answer to this would be yes and no!If Goku destroyed black when he followed Future Trunks, He wouldn't have been brought back to life. However, since Future Zamasu in future trunks timeline has a time ring, He could use it to go back to Goku's timeline and possibly replicated what he did before, so in theory Goku black would still be alive but it wouldn't be the same Goku Black.
When goku and Vegeta wen't to Future trunks's timeline and fought black, when Goku was injured and came back to the timeline, he wasn't automatically alright. So in other words, if goku had tied or had been destroyed by Black, he wouldn't have come back to his actual timeline.When future trunks was killed by super perfect cell in the main timeline, they needed to use the dragon balls(of that timeline), to bring him back to life. Also future trunks uses the time machine to go back to his time line and only one of him exists. So in other words, an alternate of him wasn't created in that timeline.Also, we know all the Kaioshin's have time rings, and it's something which is only owned by them. Future zamasu had killed all the Kaioshin's and had access to these time rings so irrespective of whether black was destroyed along with his time ring, he'd still be able to go to another time line.We also know that when future trunks destroyed the super dragon balls in trunks's universe, it didn't affect the super dragon balls in the mian time line as the prize for the best warrior in the tournament of power, is the super dragon balls


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Does the Dragon Ball Heroes opening 5 have any meaning for Dragon Ball Super?
In Dragon Ball Heroes opening 5,
(be careful, possible spoiler or not)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=49_g2XnJGAA

 We see Goku, Freezer, and Jiren are the only players left in the tournament of power.

Does this have any relevance for what's going to happen in Dragon Ball Super?

Dragon Ball Heroes, you mean it as that game that is avalible for arcade or somethinge else? Also i kind of doubt it has anything to do with how the tournamnet will end but you can never be sure

it's a videogame with some story, but it also expanded its story through official Dragon Ball Heroes mangas, some of them written by Toyotaro (same artist of Dragon Ball Super manga) and published by Shueisha (same publisher of Dragon Ball Super manga and owner of Dragon Ball mangas)

No. Dragon Ball Hero has nothing to do with Dragon Ball Super. There are many fighters such as Omega Shenron, SSJ4 Gogeta, Broly etc in dragon ball heroes who aren't considered to be canon. Even if Freiza, Goku and Jiren happen to be the last 3 standing in dragon ball super, it would only be a coincidence.

I'm not so sure now because the last 2 characters from Goku's universe are Goku and Freezer just like in Dragon Ball Heroes

+Pablo It has nothing to do with Dragon Ball Heroes. For instance, it was initially believed that the fighters would be eliminated in the same order as the dragon ball star from the opening which held true to a certain extent. It was also predicted that Goku and Gohan would be the last 2 standing based on the old ending. It's just a coincidence.

I think they spoiled the end in Dragon Ball Heroes in purpose.

+Pablo Not really. That is just an assumption and coincidence. Even without Dragon Ball Heroes, it was obvious that Freiza was going to last until the end as they hadn't done anything significant with him throughout the tournament while all the other fighters had their time to shine. Nobody expected Android 17 to outlast or yet alone die but it happened.


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Why does Sarada Uchiha wear glasses?
In the anime, it was stated that Uchihas have the best eyes in terms of sight and visual prowess. If Uchihas have the best sight then why does Sarada Uchiha wear glasses?
I know there was the whole 'who is Sarada's mom' arc but

 it was revealed that Sakura is Sarada's mom, not Karin

so then why does she have glasses? Even though her glasses are a gift, we know that she legitimately needs them (she doesn't wear them for style) and neither of her parents wear glasses.
I haven't read the manga so if there are any canon reasons as to why Sarada has glasses can you please give me the source?

There are actually multiple reasons for this.
According to Manga, Sarada's eye condition was explained as an illness as a child, post which she had to wear glasses. I can't find the exact panel, but Narutopedia kind of corroborates this. She has perfect vision while activating the Sharingan, while her vision is no better or worse

During her father's absence from the village while gathering information on Kaguya Ōtsutsuki, she became ill with a high fever and afterwards, began wearing glasses, which unknown to her were a gift from Karin. Sarada Uchiha: Narutopedia

Sharingan enhances her vision, but only while activated and the normal vision is just like everyone else.
However, the real reason is out-of-universe. It was Design Aesthetic, plain and simple. Kishimoto felt like giving her glasses, so he gave them to her.

Interviewer: How is Sarada? [Or what about Sarada? T/N: In the context of design.]
Kishimoto: Rather than cuteness, I wanted to project a slightly dark but strong hearted sense to Sarada. In my head, she is like a girl version of Sasuke. However, as it would be scary to have a Sasuke-like girl, I gave Sarada elements of Sakura as well. Although spectacled people are commonly given the image of “cute without glasses”, in Sarada’s case I aimed to make her cute even with her glasses on. Her clothes have a sense of Sakura, don’t they? Kishimoto Interview Excerpt

I guess another valid argument for Sarada wearing glasses is because of Sasuke going blind after excessive use of his Sharingan. Obviously, his eyes are fine now because he implanted Itachi's eye to him giving him the eternal MS, but without that, he would be blind. So those genes of Sasuke actually being blind were given to Sarada, having bad vision at an early age.


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Did Moriko Morioka quit her job or was she fired?
Throughout the anime, especially in the first few episodes, Moriko Morioka makes reference to being a NEET on purpose.  At the beginning of the anime, she walks home with some flowers.  Later on in the anime, there are comments and innuendo suggesting she did not quit, but was fired.  At least, she is embarrassed the same way someone who was fired would be.
Did she purposefully quit her job, or was she let go for some reason?

She quit on her own.
While Moriko's introduction in the beginning of the story in the original source (web manga, Japanese) doesn't explicitly state that she quit,

高校卒業から名前の通りモリモリ働いて説サラニートになった。
  After graduating from high school, as her name suggests, she worked hard (morimori), then became a rumored "salary(woman) NEET".
その辺の無職とは格が違う。自らその道を歩んだのだ。
  The unemployment is different from the usual. She chose that path on her own.
(Emphasis mine)

her character profile in the anime's official site (Japanese) does, instead of "fired" or other reasons.

高卒から働いた会社を辞め、ニートになった30歳、独身。
  Single, 30-year-old NEET, left a company she worked at after graduating from high school.
(Emphasis mine)

Just a bit of fact: It is frowned upon in Japan if you are fired from your workplace. Most of the time, if they think they are about to be fired, they opt to take the initiative and quit instead. Though I doubt Morimori was fired, consider how hardworking she was.

@Keale same here (Vietnam), usually the boss (or leader, ...) will tell you should leave on your own instead of fire (so no bad record for both company and employee)


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Why didn't Orochimaru use the Edo-tensei in the Konoha Arc?
Didn't orochimaru know the edo-tensei jutsu? Why did he use the hidden sound and sand. Couldn't he have just summoned the third raikage and wrecked everyone?

edo tensei is a forbidden technique and it is not something you can do coz you want to do, you need a lot of preparation. And though tobirama developed the technique it was not perfect and orichimaru was still practicing to make it perfect,and as you might know, you need DNA of the person you gonna summon

I know, but he had so much DNA and its not like he wasn't already wanted. Having so many subjects and performing experiments on them is also forbidden, but Orochimaru still did it.

Read this, where you can read some flaws of edo tensei that orichimaru was practicing which was perfected by kabuto later

mhmk thx, didn't know that

Orochimaru was not perfect at using edo-tensei .He was only able to call third kazekage that too failed.So I think he preferred not using edo-tensei.
Even kabuto took a lot of time after Orochimaru's death to perfect in using it.


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How many characters in Dragon Ball can fire Kienzan-like discs?
So far I remember 6 characters in Dragon Ball firing Kienzan-like discs. Who are all the characters who can fire them?

Based on the Dragon Ball Wikia, these characters have used this or similar technique:

Krillin
Vegeta
Frieza
Amond (Dragon Ball Z: The Tree of Might)
Goku
Cell
Cell Juniors
Android 18
Baby Vegeta (Dragon Ball GT)
Super Buu (The result of Evil Buu eating Good Buu in a chocolate form)
Master Roshi (Dragon Ball Z: Atsumare! Gokū Wārudo)
Future Warrior (Dragon Ball Xenoverse Game)

Master Roshi? I never remember him firing it

well the media is extended and as you see the characters are not excursive to the anime. I see if I can find where he uses it


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why is Zen-Oh portrayed as child?
What I want to know is the writers reasons.
Does he say why he did it?
I would assume he wanted the innocence of child but the moodiness and lack of any logical behavior doesn't go well with all that power.

Only Toriyama can answer this question 100% accurately. But thinking logically wise I can provide you with some reasons.
Let's say you are an almighty creator and extremely powerful, maybe even god. In religions god isn't bound to time. Making it so that god doesn't age at all. Or god ages so slowly that his creations won't even notice it. Zen-oh being a child is probably either being because he ages extremely slowly or maybe he doesn't even age at all.
For example in Hinduism there is a demi-god called Brahma. He is the creator of an universe and responsible for it. Throughout 1 day in his life is equal to several hundreds of thousands human years on this planet. Meaning that if we ever met him right now and in 80 years it would be for him like no second has even passed. That same thing might apply to Zen-oh. I am a hundi myself so I used my knowledge in this religion to provide this as an example. If you want a source I'd suggest reading the Srimad Bhagavatan about the creation of the universe. But I don't think that is necessary as I simply used it as an example.
Another simpler sample might be science based. An atom has a lifespan that is extremely short. A fly has a lifespan ranging from 1 day to a few weeks. Animals can live up to several dozens of years. Each creature being mightier than the previous one. Compared to cats for example we age very slow. 1 year for them is like 12 years for us to reach the same body-age. Let's say there was a being known such as Zen-oh. He might've had a lifespan that is comparable to humans when we are comparable to that fly that lives max 1 day.
But then again I don't know if Zen-oh is immortal. Biologically wise aging is based on cells replacing themself and the brain making less and less tissue. Perhaps Zen-oh is able of perfectly replacing those tissue and not losing anything at all, making him nearly-immmortal due to perfect cell replacement.
If you were able to not age at all, then the most pleasant age would be that of a child. The reason behind this is because a child doesn't have any form of stress. It doesn't need to care about responsibilities and such. Everything is provided for a child. That is why older people always tell the younger ones to enjoy their youth. Because when they grow up, they will have so many responsibilities that they can barely enjoy life.
Perhaps a combination of the above is what inspired Toriyama to make Zen-oh look like a child. But I don't know his thoughts at the time. If I were to create a god, I'd make it look like a child as well. It shows eternal youth, bliss and a cute way of ignorance. If it were an old person It'd look wise and way too serious, to go against this you'd end up with a King-kai type of personality, which is still in the dragon-ball standards of humor.

I will wait a bit to see if anyone has something toriyama himself mentioned but I'm pretty much convinced

I think it's mainly to incorporate humor into the plot. This is not the first time we have seen characters like this. We've seen Majin Buu back in the Buu saga who acted like a child despite being insanely powerful. Toriyama is known for creating characters of this manner. The fact that we get to see the strongest beings in the universe, the gods of destruction be terrified of these kids, incorporates a lot of humor into the storyline

well majin boo became that way after absorbing a kind and playful god that influenced him enough to change his personality. but I'm not convinced


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How can Jiren fly when meditating in the tournament of power if flying was disabled?
In the tournament of power the flying technique was disabled so only characters with wings could fly. But after the fight with Goku , Jiren started meditating in the middle air flying. How is this possible?

maybe he is stronger that they would imagine so they didn't make the non flying thing strong enough?

the question I guess is more.....is it flying or just slight levitation?  as far as I understand those two things are different from each other at least

To be fair, some of the fighters like Jiren and even UI Goku are fighting at the levels of a god of destruction. The world of void is infinity and Jiren's mere presence caused infinity to shake and even when Goku emerged during his UI transformation, it was stated that the world of void is shaking. I think when their power is as enormous to ripple across infinity, such rules wouldn't apply to themIt was stated that time itself meant nothing against Jiren's strength so I don't see why a rule like the no flight would apply to him when he is at the level of strength.*An alternate explanation: We see android 17 use his energy to create a form of footing and he stands on that to eliminate Kakunsa. The special force or special gravity responsible for stopping flight, should have in theory stopped that layer of footing from existing but it didn't. So in other words, android 17 could've sat on that for as long as he wanted and it would appear even as though he was floating. Jiren's energy is obviously a lot superior to android 17 so whatever special forces of gravity responsible to prevent flight aren't strong enough to hold Jiren in place.


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Why is the Kanto League called the Indigo League?
Reading a recent email from Viz Media about Pokemon Season 1 I was reminded of something. in the first season when Ash is traveling his home region of Kanto they refer to the Pokemon League as the Indigo League but when Ash goes to the other regions like Johto, Shinnoh and Hoenn the League name is that of the region.

Why is the Kanto League called the Indigo League and not the Kanto League?

+1 for bringing back my childhood with a very thought provoking question

While it is more commonly known as the Indigo League, the names "Indigo League" and "Kanto League" are simply synonymous

Depending on the context, the Indigo League can also be called the Kanto League or simply the Pokémon League

However, after doing some research on Bulbapedia, I found the reasoning to why "Kanto League" is known as the "Indigo League"
In the Generation I games, the final area of the game is called "Indigo Plateau" which lead to many players assuming the Pokémon League for this region was called the "Indigo League". The reason why the name "Kanto League" wasn’t considered was because Kanto wasn’t commonly known at the time. “Kanto” was only ever mentioned once in the Generation I games, and not mentioned outside of Japan until Generation II games.

Until the release of Pokémon Gold and Silver, Kanto's name was seen only once in the Japanese Generation I games: upon viewing the Town Map at Blue's house. It was never mentioned in the Generation I games outside of Japan, and thus many fans assumed the region was called "Indigo", based on the name of the Indigo Plateau. By the time the Generation III remakes, Pokémon FireRed and LeafGreen, were released, Kanto's name was firmly established and appeared regularly in-game

In the II generation games that takes place in the Johto region the league called... be prepared, the Indigo Plateau, together with that there's to be mentioned, in the games the Pokemon leagues called.... the Pokemon league. That to be said, GenII games are known to be continue for the 1st gen games, occurring on the same land two years after the first games, dividing the land to two different regions, and the johto league is the same as the Kanto league just different Elite Four and champion that changed over the years, so in the games to be called "the Indigo league" though not to called that way in the games can be true as it serves the league for two regions and not to be a one region Pokemon league only as in the next games (though the League lies in the Kanto region borders).

Now, if the anime were more closely to the games it will be the same so calling it the Indigo league will make much more sense why called differently than the other regions, but the anime didn't adapt that closely but placed the Johto Pokemon league in Silver Conference at Silver Town.
But while at it, the announcer of the anime says clearly the the indigo plateau is only the home of the Pokemon league and not calling it "the indigo league", and so on in the first season it's only being said that the Indigo plateau is holding for a fact the Pokemon league for the Kanto region.

That point of view leads to Wondercricket answer, I will quote the main part:

In the Generation I games, the final area of the game is called
  "Indigo Plateau" which lead to many players assuming the Pokémon
  League for this region was called the "Indigo League".

 Firstly, you can refer to it both as the Kanto League or the Indigo League but the main reason it's called the Indigo League is that it is situated on the Indigo Plateau. There isn't any other reason why it's called the same. Also, the Kanto grand festival happens at the same location so it isn't explicitly a location for the Pokemon league. I believe the main reason for calling it the same and not doing it in the later on seasons is probably because this was the first iteration of the anime and the writers could very likely have put more thought into it as it was the first time the concept was introduced. In the later on seasons it was just a recycled concept, which could possibly explain the simplicity with the names.


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What purpose does Zoro's third sword actually serve?
Zoro has trained with Santoryu for basically his entire life, and has completely perfected it by this point. But, just from a fighting perspective, it would be quite difficult to get enough leverage/support with a sword in your teeth to actually do effective damage to anything (at least, without Haki). Unless this is just a classic case of "this is a fantasy world with fruits that give people magical powers, so it's possible for Zoro to have a strong enough neck to use a third sword effectively".
Most of the times we see him fighting, it's usually only with his two swords in his hands, and we barely ever actually see his third sword do anything. We often see implied strikes after he finished Oni Giri or other big finishing moves.
It seems Nitoryu would be just as effective as Santoryu in most situations.  What exactly does his third sword do in a normal fight, that is so important for his style to hinge on it? Did the third sword become more useful in normal combat after the timeskip (not including the use of Haki, because if that was included, obviously it would be more useful), or is it still basically the same?

I mean, we see that Zoro has been training his jaw and neck strength since a young age so it might be feasible for him to have a strong enough neck.

Also, IIRC, he chose three sword style because he lost to his childhood rival when he used two swords so he figured three would make him stronger and then it stuck.

Read about Charles Atlas Superpowers (Tv Trope works fine).

Tl;DR Zoro's Third sword serves a critical and crucial purpose in his ability to use the "Three Swords Style" which is exponentially more powerful. The synergy between the multiple swords is what makes his sword style more complete and usable in an effective form. The difference lies in "between using (just) three swords and three sword style".
Detailed: For us to understand the use/purpose of Zoro's Three Swords you've to assume that One Piece exists in a separate universe and our understanding of things are not the same. This simple assumption allows us to remove a bias when trying to explain "Fantasy Universe Physics"
From a young age Zoro has been shown to be shown possessing unnatural strength, capable of besting opponents far beyond his age. He used Two Swords because he assumed, two were better than one. However, being bested in a thousand duels to Kuina made him rethink. Post her death he decided to use her sword (Wado ichimonji) as one of his primary weapons, just to fulfill both their dreams of being the strongest swordsmen. To this purpose he trained his mouth and neck to extreme lengths to attain the strength, accuracy and flexibility required to use the sword.
Now since no one else has been shown to use Santoryuu in OP universe, I think we can safely assume Zoro invented and developed the style and its techniques while growing up. This chapter front page shows how his juniors are trying to imitate and learn his style in his old Dojo Source: Chapter 807: Cover page

Now, what makes this viable his Zoro's effort and training to develop a comprehensive "Three Swords Style" aka Santoryuu. He is not using just Three swords, he is using the "synergy" between the three swords to gain more power and use techniques which are impossible to use with one or two swords. This was explained early on by Zoro himself in his battle against the NyanNyan brothers.
We've seen numerous instances of this throughout One Piece. Zoro talking about his (in)ability to fight with one sword against Nyan Brothers, his surprise when Mihawk blocks his attack or him mastering new moves. (Pound Cannon, Asura etc.)

Zoro's third is for defense, not offense. Yes, it does damage. Ever since Zoro was a child, he was training with with dumbbells in his mouth. Besides, Zoro's ability to lift weights is beyond normal humans, even in One Piece.
As long as he can hold it firm, then he can defend himself with it, and consider attacking with 2 swords and forcing the victim into the third sword. It would be inconvenient to try to slash with the neck, not because of lack of power, but because of lack of flexibility; you can't turn your neck too far to the side.
Also, the reason he has 3 swords is that after Kuina dies, he asked her father to gift him with her sword. Since he couldn't beat her with 2 swords, he figured that 3 would be stronger.
As long as Zoro can firmly grab the sword, then it serves its purpose . Note that this was before he learned haki, because since then only that sword is probably stronger than maybe a thousand of his normal 3 sword attacks.

The easiest place to kill someone with a chopping blow is the crook of the neck.  This prevents the blow from glancing off and is usually fatal.  If I was attacking with a right handed weapon, I would naturally aim for exactly where his sword is protecting.  This lends weight to your "is for defense" statement.  Obviously, though, there is more to it than that.

@kaine Yes, but I thought of it as defense for the whole body. In fact, that is a smart way of defense... It just doesn't work in the real work. Everyone reading, don't try any Zoro training at home without full adult supervision.

he usually only uses Wado Ichimonji with his teeth, so my guess is the only way to get this sword from him is to cut his head

It serves multiple purposes.
Zoro's main style is santoryu (three swords style), it comes with it's fair share of unique power techniques, including his strongest one, the pound cannon (He used 1080 pound cannon against Pica).
He can also be seen moving his head to attack with the sword during closeups and he also uses it to parry attacks.

Zoro doesnt simply use three swords he uses a three sword style and as yes the third sword can do damage he lacks the flexibility to do any serious damage this third sword is used more for stability in a fight more than damage output. As when he is fighting Pica and using his "Icidai Sanzen Daizen Sekai" attack his third sword doesnt spin instead it is used as more of a driving force to thrust in and give extra push to his attacks. As well he only has the third sword from Kuina after she dies, and furthermore it doesnt have to be a sword as shown when Zoro uses his "Purgatory Onigiri" in Wano and uses the Scythe for his Santoryuu attack


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Why Kefura didnt defuse after releasing so much power?
In the "Future Trunk" arc of Dragon Ball Super, Vegito didnt last an hour fused because he had so much power he consumed all the energy to stay together. But now we've seen Kefura released a huge amount of power, probably close to Goku Ultra Instinct, and probably over Super Saiyan Blue Kaioken since we've seen her having an even match with Goku in that state and now she turned into super saiyan 2 meaning she multiplied that power by 2. Then why Kefura didnt defuse after releasing so much power?

You are comparing the power of Vegito Blue to Kefla. We know from the start that Goku is extremely fatigued so he wasn't at full power when he was using SSJB. Also Goku didn't have the power in him to use SSJB+Kaioken*20 which would've been sufficiently enough to defeat Kefla. Vegito SSJB Is a lot more power than SSJB + Kaioken*20 Goku and is on a completely another level compared to Kefla. Vegito SSJB was sufficiently strong enough to force a god of destruction to fight seriously based on Whis's comments where she said that Goku and Vegeta together could go toe to toe with Beerus. Kefla, on the other hand, is not at the same level.


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Is Kefura super saiyan 2 a regular super saiyan 2 transformation?
Kefura super saiyan 2 transformation doesnt look exactly the same than a regular super saiyan 2 transformation. Is it supposed to be the same kind of transformation aside the differences? Besides the different hair color, to me Kefura SSJ2 seems to have more sparks than a regular SSJ2 transformation
Caulifla super saiyan 2

Kefura super saiyan 2

Isn´t her name Kefla? or is this a "dub" mistake?

Kefla seems to utilize Kale's powers over Goku. Kale's initial SSJ transformation seems to have a tinge of green just like Kefla's did. Also, Kale in her SSJ state was shown to be on the same level as SSJ2 Caulifla despite the SSJ2 multiplier being a higher one. We know Kale in her mastered LSSJ form was a lot stronger than SSJ2 Caulfila. I believe the two transformations Kefla used aren't exactly the regular SSJ transformations like the one Vegito used in the Buu Saga against Buuhan.Vegito SSJ2 is weaker than SSJG Goku. We know this from the battle of gods arc where Goku stated that he couldn't defeat Beerus even if he were to fuse with Vegeta. Base Kefla was a lot stronger than SSJG Goku. So I would say, the SSJ and SSJ2 transformations used by Kefla are special variations of Kale's LSSJ Transformation which is the reason she seems to be a lot more stronger

Yes this is true . Kefla's SSJ2 , was legendary super saiyan 2 and not the normal ssj2 .

May be something in between legendary super saiyan and traditional super saiyan? Since she's the combination of 2 characters?

Kefla's SSJ2 form is indeed not your regular SSJ2. This is because a lot variable factors are used which we should keep in mind. These are caused by the fusion of 2 Saiyans with different forms. Kale is using her Legendary/Berserk SSJ forms which emit a green aura. These forms bring a close to infinite pool of power and ki. Caulifla on the other hand is able to utulize SSJ2 pretty well. This form can be recognized by the lightning sparks and the violent aura that covers the whole body and clothes. SSJ itself has a rather calm aura without any lightning sparks, with ofcourse almost the same hairstyle.
Now to get back to Kefla in the screenshots you provided we can see 3 important things.

Green aura (Kale's LSSJ/BSSJ)
Lightning sparks (SSJ2 in general)
Violent covering aura (SSJ2 in general)

So with these observations it is safe to assume that the most accurate name to this form would be LSSJ2. This is because Kale was able to master her BSSJ, making it the LSSJ. This in combination with the SSJ2 from Caulifla delivers us the breathtaking LSSJ2.

It isn't supposed to be different, rather its a whole new form of SSJ2!.
This form of SSJ2 is the merged transformation of SSJ2 of Caulifla + LSSJ2 Kale. Though we know Kale's LSSJ2 isn't official, I rather am reffering to their fused SSJ2 form.
This is evident that when 2 person fuse either by potara rings or Fusion Dance, they either use a transformation that both fused person have attained
or they either attain a new form in the fusion state(which is applied to Kefla's case) where the both persons gain this new form.
For E.g.
Gogeta's SSB = Goku SSB + VEGITA SSB(POWER IS NOT SAME,BUT I AM TRYING TO SAY GOGETA'S SSB IS RESULT OF  FUSION OF GOKU'S SSB +VEGETA'S SSB + ADDED FUSION POWER)(ALSO NOTE THAT BOTH GOKU AND VEGETA HAVE ACTAULLY MASTERED SSB)

Now lets see kefla's case:
Kale already had mastery over her LSSJ, and caulifla had mastery over SSJ2,
so their fusion first gave rise to "KEFLA", then this "KEFLA" attained "LSSJ"(Legendary Super Saiyan) and then "KEFLA" attained "LSSJ2"(Legendary Super Saiyan 2/LSSJ who have ascended past LSSJ) as the new form of commbination of LSSJ with SSJ2.

Now u can notice the difference in the hair of Kefla SSJ and Kefla SSJ2 or rather Kefla's LSSJ and Kefla's LSSJ2!
THANKS FOR HEARING ME!


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What is Hooleer?
Before the Visord showed up a Garganta opens up with Wonderweiss and a creature Gin calls Hooleer later on. seeing it Captain Komamura says that it was the same eye he saw when Aizen was estracted from the Soul Society by the Menos.
But what is Hooleer? it doesn't have a Hollow's Mask or any fragments of one nor does it have a hole on it's body (at least from what i have seen). is it even a Hollow?

"Hooleer (Fūrā) is a large Hollow in the service of Sōsuke Aizen." This is what say in bleach wikie
Appearance
Hooleer has a bulbous body, long tufts of hair on its back, and a single, large eye it is purple inside of the Garganta and yellow outside of it. Its hair is to be the same or a similar color to its skin.It has Gillian masks for fingernails.
Source - Bleach Wikie


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Is Goku aware that he is in the UI state?
Based on discussions, questions and answers, Goku achieves the UI state when he is at his limit.
But when he achieves it, is he aware of that?
Does he feel different?
If so, then why doesn't he recreate the changes and feelings to control the state and use it more efficiently?

If he was aware the first time he entered  is kind of unsure, however the second time he definitely was. We see him casually talking with Kefla(she asked him if that was ultra something, he responded its called ultra instinct). Further into the fight he mentioned he is getting the hang of it(meaning he is somewhat in full control) however, as Whis has mentioned it, he still thinks about his attack thus limiting his full potential in the state.
There is still room for improvement in this state, but he is gradually mastering it. I think when his rematch with Jiren will happen he will be in full control.

He's aware because right after he got it he looks at his aura, also because in screencapture #2 he says "I'm starting to learn how ultra instinct works" (sorry, the subtitles are in spanish)

and about this

If so, then why doesn't he recreate the changes and feelings to
  control the state and use it more efficiently?

he's actually learning how to control it better because Piccoro says he's evolving and every punch he makes is faster and more sharp and stronger

It's simple. It's pretty easy to understand why Goku was and wasn't able to use UI at those times. When he needed UI, he was saving it for the last resort.
The first time, it happened by accident.
Then the second time, he had already figured it out. He was pretty aware that he was in the state of UI, and he took advantage of that as much as he could, teaching his own body to fight on its own, then it ran out due to the significant loss of stamina.
Then the third time, he was trying to tap into it/clear his mind and separate his mind from his subconscious, and at the last second, he got a grip on the power of UI which saved his butt at the last second.
Holding on to that, he managed to just let his body do the rest.


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How many alien races have a name in Dragon Ball?
In Dragon Ball many races have a name, for example,

Humans
Saiyans
Namekians
Tsufurus
Yardrats
Frost demons
Metamorans

How many other alien races are mentioned/ have a name in Dragon Ball?

The list of races is rather extremely huge, so please do have a look at the wiki which sums most of them up. Do note that "humans" are referred to as "earthlings".
A few major common ones are:

Android
Angel
Demon
Demon Realm race
Dragon
Earthling
Frieza race
Majin
Namekian
Saiyan
Shinjin
Tuffle


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How is it known Zarbuto is a Tsufurujin?
The Dragon Ball Wikia mentions Zarbuto is a Tsufurujin just like the creators of Baby in Dragon Ball GT or Dr Raichi from the OVA "Plan to eradicate all saiyans"
http://dragonball.wikia.com/wiki/Zarbuto

How is this known?

Well it was mentioned in the character descriptions and apart from that, there isn't any exact reason why. We also see the Yardrat in Universe 2 and we know for a fact that Yardrats exist on Universe 7 and there is no exact explanation as to why there are Yardrats on Universe 2. Maybe, they brought back another race which was previously mentioned while adding the Yardrat character to Universe 2? We know that Universe 6 is the parallel universe of Universe 7 and technically, all races found in Universe 7 should have a counterpart in Universe 6. Yet, we see the Yardrat and the Tsufurujin from Universe 2. I guess the best explanation which I believe would be that while creating new characters for the tournament of power, a couple of previously mentioned races were brought back such as the Yardrat and the Tsufurujin while designing characters for Universe 2. I don't really think we are going to get any more of an explanation with regard to the same because it's been already established that Ribrianne is the main important character in the Universe left on the stadium, and the yadrat was already given a decent amount of spotlight.

In the character's description where? In some official Dragon Ball website?

https://twitter.com/Herms98/status/898248397072678912/photo/1


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How does the reincarnation thing work exactly?
Because, if it’s the same soul basically being reborn over and over…how exactly were Madara and Sasuke able to be alive at the same time?

it's not the same soul, its the same fate. if they have the original soul then they would have the original memories like when madara was brought back and remembered every thing from before dying. so madara had his own soul and sasuke had his own. they just shared the same fate to battle a brotherly figure.

The official translation uses the word: “vessel”
As Naruto pointed out after the whole reincarnation scenario was presented to him, he was Naruto, and not Asura, which was true. Rather, he was a vessel for Asura, or at least the essence, or the will of Asura. So, he will have the will, and by extension, the same fate as the originals and the reincarnations before him. (although Naruto does break the cycle)
After this, Masashi gets a little bit vague as to what this actually does for our heroes. He implies that the reincarnations are imbued with the power of the originals, although this is never stated outright.
As to how Madara and Sasuke could both be inheritors at the same time, once Madara uses the Rinne Rebirth on himself, he doesn’t actually become a vessel for Indra once again, but rather is already powerful from when he was. As Kabuto stated, he is a copy of when he was in his prime, and that Madara did have the soul of Indra within him. So, even if he wasn’t necessarily a vessel during the war, he was very like his former, vessel self, they don’t both have Indra residing within them.


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Did Vegeta SSJ2 against Beerus surpassed Gohan's mystic form?
In Dragon Ball Super in the battle of gods saga when Vegeta fights Beerus, Beerus says fighting him was more fun than fighting Goku super saiyan 3. In the movie Battle of gods, master Roshi says Vegeta's power has finally surpassed Goku, and in the manga Vegeta could power up super saiyan 2 to a level above super saiyan 3. So everything indicates Vegeta enraged SSJ2 was able to surpass the power of a SSJ3. But what about Gohan's mystic form? Did Vegeta SSJ2 against Beerus surpassed Gohan's mystic form?

 Well, Gohan was the strongest unfused character at the end of the Dragon Ball Z saga. Also, 6 months after the Buu saga, the memories of Majin Buu was erased using the dragon balls. The Battle of Gods arc was 4 years after. We know there was a massive time jump because Gohan and Videl were just classmates at the end of the Buu saga but Gohan was married with Videl and also was a (Going to be father), at the start of Super. Let us assume the mystic gohan multiplier is an immense multiplier > than the SSJ3 multiplier. Base Gohan wouldn't have trained during the 4 year period up until the battle of gods and obviously Goku and Vegeta would've trained a lot during that period. So I'd say at that point in time, SSJ3 Goku was possibly as strong as Mystic Gohan or at least stronger than Super Buu and almost as strong as Mystic Gohan. Vegeta on the other hand, might've been as strong as Kid Buu in his SSJ2 form or maybe slightly stronger. Unfortunately, when Gotenks fought Beerus, he was in his base form so we cannot use Beerus fight with Gotenks and Vegeta's initial fight with Beerus to gauge Vegeta's power level. I believe during the battle of gods arc, Ultimate Gohan (Dragon Ball Z) > SSJ3 Goku > Super Buu > Vegeta SSJ2 > Ultimate Gohan (Dragon Ball Super)> Kid Buu. I believe Gohan became didn't train and was a lot weaker than he was in Z.
This brings us back to your question as to whether Vegeta's rage SSJ2 transformation surpassed Gohan's mystic form in Z and my answer to the same would be a yes! I believe SSJ3 Goku wasn't as far behind Mystic Gohan(Dragon Ball Z) during the battle of gods arc. Goku definitely wouldn't go four years without trying to surpass or at least approach  the power level of someone stronger. So it's very likely SSJ3 Goku might've even been stronger than Mystic Gohan , however for argument sake lets say he was slightly weaker. Vegeta in his rage transformation was a lot stronger than Goku in his SSJ3 form and I'd say very likely surpassed Gohan's Mystic form in Dragon Ball Z.
 Note: The list I made with the power difference was with the worst case scenarios. Vegeta and Goku might be a lot stronger than where I placed them on the list. It might even be possible that SSJ3 Goku was at the level of Mystic Gohan during the battle of gods arc and Vegeta might've been on the same level as Super Buu or possibly even stronger. Vegeta and Goku would've definitely gotten a Zenkai boost after their fight with Kid Buu and the two of them would've obviously trained and gotten a lot stronger post Buu saga.

Depending on what you mean, there is no way to know for sure.
There are two difference interpretations to your question. However, no matter what, there are a lot of assumptions we must make. Indeed, Dragonball Super often ignores consistent power scaling.
Comparing Vegeta vs Mystic Gohan at his prime
Feat-wise, we know that Mystic Gohan at his prime was significantly stronger than Gotenks SSJ3, and Super Buu absorbed. However, he was not stronger than Super Buu with Gotenks absorbed. Gotenks is roughly equal in power to Super Buu.
Super Saiyan 3 Goku was, according to him, stronger than Fat buu, and even possibly Kid Buu.
The relative strength of Super Buu and Kid Buu is unknown. However, it is likely that Super Buu absorbed is roughly on the same level as Kid Buu if not a bit stronger.
This means that Goku in Buu Saga is roughly as powerful as Super Buu.
If we assume that absorption increases Super Buu's power by the absorbee's power, then Super Buu with Gotenks absorbed is roughly twice as powerful as he originally was.
This means that Mystic Gohan was less than twice Super Buu's Power, and thus less than twice the power of Goku.
Now, The time between Buu Saga and Battle of Gods was 4 years. The relevant question is whether or not 4 years of training made Goku twice as strong. It is like that it did, and as such, it is likely that Vegeta did exceed Mystic Gohan at his prime.
Comparing Vegeta vs Mystic Gohan at battle of God
Considering that Gohan was extremely weak in Resurrection F due to lack of training, and that Resurrection F was 1 year after Battle of Gods, while Battle of Gods was 4 years after Buu saga, it is likely that Gohan at Battle of Gods was way weaker than even Buu saga goku.
As such, it is very likely that Vegeta was stronger.

Pretty true, but in the ToP saga, Piccolo said in the manga "he's managed to grow stronger than ever even during this fight", which would make him way above Vegeta's SSJ2 in the Z anime if you were comparing Z to ToP.

Please do not plug your YouTube channels on this website.


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What meaning does the nickname "Kyon" has?
In the Melancholy of Suzumiya Haruhi, the main character's nickname is "Kyon" (キョン). From the novel, the origin of the name is explained:

By the way, Kyon would be me. My aunt was the one who first called me
  that. A few years ago, my long-time-no-see aunt suddenly said to me
  "My goodness, Kyon has grown so big!" My sister thought it was funny
  and also started to call me Kyon. After that the rest is history— my
  friends, upon hearing my sister calling me Kyon, decided to follow her
  lead. From that day on, my nickname became Kyon. Damn it, my sister
  used to call me "Onii-chan"!

Kyon does not seem to like the name very much. Also, his sister "thought it was funny". This makes me wonder what "Kyon" actually means. It it has no meaning at all, why would Kyon's sister find it funny?
Does "Kyon" mean anything?

According to RomajiDesu, it's a species of barking deer. It's humorous because the "n" on the end makes it sound feminine. Onii-chan is a token of respectful affection,  in contrast.
It's the contrast from being called (in all sincerity) "dearest big brother" and "Bambi"

Just a thought regarding the meaning: while it does certainly mean "barking deer", I'd guess it's just a coincidence considering a nickname can be anything but doesn't need to have any meaning (however, since the question asks about the meaning, there's no problem with your answer). The rest of the answer seems plausible and I don't have any objection though.

@AkiTanaka that's okay, the analogy stands since "Bambi" doesn't mean anything in english, but it's a feminine sounding name.  The "meaning" is only through association with the movie about a baby deer. A 16 year old boy who was demoted from "dearest (respected) big brother" to "Bambi" would be just as insulted in english as in Japanese, even without the insult of the dropped honorific.

"Kyon" doesn't actually have an independent meaning in Japanese (unless it's a rather obscure sound effect); it's just a silly nickname he got saddled with by his aunt and little sister, and although Kyon consistently says that he hates it, his real name is never revealed in the books. (I've read all of them, and was actively looking for information related to his actual name.) I always assumed that it was a device to give readers an idea of what sort of character Kyon is, or at least what kind of life he has: He doesn't like his nickname, didn't choose it, and yet it's all he ever gets. ^_^b

What does "Kyon" mean: Young warrior
Origin: Irish
Reference: https://www.babycenter.com/baby-names-kyon-512965.htm
Kyon's nickname was given to him by his younger sister. But if we accord it to Baby Center, the #1 pregnancy and parenting digital destination whom reaches more than 45 million parents a month in every corner of the globe, Kyon means Young Warrior. It doesn't appear that much but if we look it closely, Kyon really appears like a young warrior.
Kyon face life in a cynical manner, in an adult manner, like that of a young warrior yet has a soft and good nature. To start though, Kyon never believes in supernatural. A quote from the transcript of Episode 1, "But aliens, time traveler, ghosts, monsters, espers, and anime, manga, live-action heroes that fight them, it wasn't till later in my life that I realized they all don't exist." It is not like he don't believe in them, in fact he even mentioned that it would be nice that they could exist. But that just how the normal life goes.
Kyon had a fateful, extreme encounter with the supernatural yet he faced it like a man. He had Yuki Nagato, a bibliophile humanoid interface; Mikuru Asahina, a time traveler; and Itsuki Koizumi, an esper in the same club room yet they continued their days as a student like normal.
Kyon, thanks to Haruhi's sudden decisions, was also brought to many critical encounters yet he surpassed all of it like a man. He is even the one who make awesome decisions to save the day.
Kyon also saved the world as he and Haruhi Suzumiya were trapped in a parallel world. The creatures created by the powers of Haruhi Suzumiya has started destroying the world to create it anew. And the strength of Kyon's and Haruhi's buddies is not enough to intervene. Only Kyon can make a change to save the world.
And finally, Kyon was also trapped in a time paradox as conveyed in their movie, Suzumiya Haruhi no Shoushitsu, The Disappearance of Haruhi Suzumiya. There's more tell to this. But I want you to see it for yourself. Watch the move and have some fun. Enjoy~
Trivia: A man somewhere in the world was hit by a car and was put to coma. After years of coma and recuperation in the hospital, he recovered his consciousness. The first thing he asked is, "How's the new episode of Suzumi Haruhi no Yuutsu?"

Welcome to [anime.se], a Q&A site for anime & manga. It'd be great if the answer can be expanded (you can always [edit] your post) to include the relation between Kyon in Haruhi series and "young warrior" and/or a reference that the writer used this as a reference. Otherwise, this answer doesn't help much. Also, consider taking a quick [tour] to understand how this site works.

It is just a quick answer. I apologize for that. I never would have thought that this part of stackexchange could be this awesome. I will be careful next time and will surely offer you with quality answers in the future. It is a pleasure meeting you Aki Tanaka. Is it a Ms. or a Mr.? In any case, it is a pleasure meeting you Tanaka-san. Yoroshiku~ ( ^ - ^ )

Tanaka-san. I have a question. Is there a way to do a direct message here. Also, can I use the this stackexchange to ask questions about Japan's AKB48, Indonesia's JKT48, and Philippines' MNL48. *wink

Idol question is off-topic here unless it's related to anime and manga