Decode an Encoded Base 64 String to ASCII String | C ++ Program to decode a base64 Encoded string back to ASCII string ; char_set = " ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ ▁ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789 + / " ; stores the bitstream . ; count_bits stores current number of bits in num . ; selects 4 characters from encoded string at a time . find the position of each encoded character in char_set and stores in num . ; make space for 6 bits . ; encoded [ i + j ] = ' E ' , ' E ' - ' A ' = 5 ' E ' has 5 th position in char_set . ; encoded [ i + j ] = ' e ' , ' e ' - ' a ' = 5 , 5 + 26 = 31 , ' e ' has 31 st position in char_set . ; encoded [ i + j ] = '8' , '8' - '0' = 8 8 + 52 = 60 , '8' has 60 th position in char_set . ; ' + ' occurs in 62 nd position in char_set . ; ' / ' occurs in 63 rd position in char_set . ; ( str [ i + j ] == ' = ' ) remove 2 bits to delete appended bits during encoding . ; 255 in binary is 11111111 ; Driver code ; Do not count last NULL character .
#include <bits/stdc++.h> NEW_LINE using namespace std ; #define SIZE  100 NEW_LINE char * base64Decoder ( char encoded [ ] , int len_str ) { char * decoded_string ; decoded_string = ( char * ) malloc ( sizeof ( char ) * SIZE ) ; int i , j , k = 0 ; int num = 0 ; int count_bits = 0 ; for ( i = 0 ; i < len_str ; i += 4 ) { num = 0 , count_bits = 0 ; for ( j = 0 ; j < 4 ; j ++ ) { if ( encoded [ i + j ] != ' = ' ) { num = num << 6 ; count_bits += 6 ; } if ( encoded [ i + j ] >= ' A ' && encoded [ i + j ] <= ' Z ' ) num = num | ( encoded [ i + j ] - ' A ' ) ; else if ( encoded [ i + j ] >= ' a ' && encoded [ i + j ] <= ' z ' ) num = num | ( encoded [ i + j ] - ' a ' + 26 ) ; else if ( encoded [ i + j ] >= '0' && encoded [ i + j ] <= '9' ) num = num | ( encoded [ i + j ] - '0' + 52 ) ; else if ( encoded [ i + j ] == ' + ' ) num = num | 62 ; else if ( encoded [ i + j ] == ' / ' ) num = num | 63 ; else { num = num >> 2 ; count_bits -= 2 ; } } while ( count_bits != 0 ) { count_bits -= 8 ; decoded_string [ k ++ ] = ( num >> count_bits ) & 255 ; } } decoded_string [ k ] = ' \0' ; return decoded_string ; } int main ( ) { char encoded_string [ ] = " TUVOT04 = " ; int len_str = sizeof ( encoded_string ) / sizeof ( encoded_string [ 0 ] ) ; len_str -= 1 ; cout << " Encoded ▁ string ▁ : ▁ " << encoded_string << endl ; cout << " Decoded ▁ string ▁ : ▁ " << base64Decoder ( encoded_string , len_str ) << endl ; return 0 ; }