diff --git "a/test.json" "b/test.json" --- "a/test.json" +++ "b/test.json" @@ -1,701 +1,701 @@ [ { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "The paper is the first of its kind in using empirical data to explore the motivational and demotivational variables in the delivery of HMF in a developing country context such as Ghana.", + "input": "Originality of the paper lies in testing the influence of TQM practices on organizational performance in a novel context, where most TQM initiatives fail for one reason or another.", "output": "Originality/value", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "The data obtained from 122 Pakistani manufacturing firms were used to evaluate the proposed relationships using the partial least square structural equation modeling approach.", - "output": "Design/methodology/approach", + "input": "The purpose of this paper is to examine the impact of corporate governance, with particular reference to the role of independent directors on boards and audit committees, and media coverage on corporate transparency and disclosure. In addition, the paper also investigates the role of the media on independent directors\u2019 behaviours towards corporate transparency and disclosure.", + "output": "Purpose", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "Compliance with CG Index which is an aggregate of all the CG guidelines is positively and significantly related to firm performance and firm value. Board evaluation is also positively and significantly related to firm performance. The findings suggest that CG guidelines are associated with firm financial performance and firm value.", + "input": "Digital transformation is essential for commercial banks to maintain long-term competitiveness in the digital economy era. This study aims to investigate the relationship between inside debt and the bank's digital transformation.", + "output": "Purpose", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "The structural equation modeling (SEM) underlines a positive and significant impact of cognitive ability and performance goal on employees' performance. On the other hand, there is an insignificant impact of motivation to learn on performance among the nurses of Pakistan.", "output": "Findings", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "This is a culturally pluralistic and humanistic interpretation of globally emergent form of learning pedagogy, particularly manifested in e\u2010learning.", + "input": "This is a conceptual paper. A theoretical foundation of work as dignity is developed. It is uses Hofstede\u2019s analysis of work-related cultural values in different countries. Work is identified as dignity that is equated to a universal property like the doctrine of modern democracy that is enjoyed by other societies. ", "output": "Design/methodology/approach", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "The paper offers an alternative humanistic leadership for government departments, semi private and private companies to create an organizational culture where those values are flourished and creating an awareness in youth leadership programs to include humanistic leadership principles that will eventually increase social welfare.", - "output": "Practical implications", + "input": "The aim of this paper is to propose a wider and more humanistic understanding of the phenomenon of trust and \u201ctrust building\u201d through a dialogue between ethics and social sciences.", + "output": "Purpose", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "The VC system in a country/region consists of economic and non\u2010economic capital investment. Both play important roles in parallel. Social and cultural capital investment will work as \u201csoft capital\u201d to remit the gaps from an insufficient economic capital system.", + "input": "Scientists and the political regimes acting in common construct the social conscience and ethical values in their society and era.", "output": "Findings", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "Most organisations in Mauritius do not practice human capital development at a strategic level but rather at a tactical one. Strategic HRD is mostly practiced at the implementation level of the business strategy rather than at the formulation stage of the mission, vision and strategy itself. However, the practice of strategic human resource development stays a minority within some very few organisations, as they acknowledge the benefits that Strategic HRD brings along.", - "output": "Findings", + "input": "Strong experimental methods provide a rigorous way to evaluate a problem of our day: job insecurity caused by rampant organizational turbulence. The hidden cost is expressed in terms of how less can be expected of employees as a first line of defense against fraud.", + "output": "Originality/value", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "This study aims to examine the associations among mastering new technologies, teleworkers\u2019 voluntariness and involuntariness and employee well-being (i.e. work engagement and exhaustion). To the best of the authors\u2019 knowledge, no studies have explored the relationships among these constructs in the same conceptual model.", - "output": "Purpose", + "input": "In this research, 56 critical success factor (CSF) were extracted from the context of the articles and were adjusted using experts\u2019 opinions in different phases, as well as the fuzzy-Delphi approach. Finally, 15 factors were categorized in the form of steps of the technology transfer model: STAGE-GATE. In the next step, the set of criteria needed to prioritize CFSs was extracted from the literature and finalized with the help of the experts. Then, how each of the CSF influences the identified criteria was scored according to the organization\u2019s export opinions. Finally, the priority of each key success factor was calculated using the additive ratio assessment (ARAS) method.", + "output": "Design/methodology/approach", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "With the rapid development of digital humanities, some digital humanities platforms have been successfully developed to support digital humanities research for humanists. However, most of them have still not provided a friendly digital reading environment and practicable social network analysis tool to support humanists on interpreting texts and exploring characters\u2019 social network relationships. Moreover, the advancement of digitization technologies for the retrieval and use of Chinese ancient books is arising an unprecedented challenge and opportunity. For these reasons, this paper aims to present a Chinese ancient books digital humanities research platform (CABDHRP) to support historical China studies. In addition to providing digital archives, digital reading, basic search and advanced search functions for Chinese ancient books, this platform still provides two novel functions that can more effectively support digital humanities research, including an automatic text annotation system (ATAS) for interpreting texts and a character social network relationship map tool (CSNRMT) for exploring characters\u2019 social network relationships.", + "input": "The construction industry is facing an enormous number of challenges due to continuous advancements in construction technologies and techniques. Hence, construction management theories have to confront critical newly issues concerning market globalization and construction innovations. The key factor to address these challenges is to ameliorate the competitive abilities of the competing construction firms. In this context, measuring competitiveness of construction firms is an efficacious approach to amplify their competitive growth and profitability. To this end, the purpose of this research paper is to design a three-tier multi-criteria decision making model for competitiveness assessment and benchmarking of construction companies, meanwhile tackling a wide range of essential factors and attributes that covers broad aspects of the present competitive market.", "output": "Purpose", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "The system dynamics analysis, phase portrait analyses, equilibrium point analysis and bifurcation curve were applied to this paper.", + "input": "The data obtained from 122 Pakistani manufacturing firms were used to evaluate the proposed relationships using the partial least square structural equation modeling approach.", "output": "Design/methodology/approach", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "Valero\u2019s \u201cEPM\u201d is an original humanistic approach to management and corporate governance, with implications to business education. Valero\u2019s contributions were based on his business and teaching experience and in a deep humanistic background, but adopted an intuitive outlook and need further conceptual development, actualization to contemporary business context and empirical research on the relationship between this model and performance.", - "output": "Research limitations/implications", + "input": "It is discovered that TQM has a positive and significant effect on the market orientation (MO). Similarly, the results showed that MO has a positive and significant effect on the OP. With regard to the relationship between TQM and OP, this study found that TQM significantly and positively affects the OP of Indian manufacturing organizations.", + "output": "Findings", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "This study brings in a new and useful insight into the literature on the relationship between credit risk and financial performance. The results of this study provide investors, businesses and managers related to non-financial firms in the KSE-100 index with significant insight about credit risk's impact on performance.", - "output": "Practical implications", + "input": "The findings from this study contribute to the knowledge base regarding factors that affect ICT adoption by SME leaders as a business strategy to increase profitability and compete globally, particularly within SMEs in Lagos, Nigeria. It further addressed the gap in existing literature regarding other factors such as the influence of culture on ICT adoption, cost of ICT implementation, available ICT skills, infrastructure and ICT knowledge gap as the primary impeding factors of ICT adoption in Nigerian SMEs.", + "output": "Originality/value", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "This research contributes to the literature by studying and investigating the key variables in knowledge management that affect product/service innovation and by providing a comprehensive understanding of the knowledge management capabilities and innovation in entrepreneurial companies. This research provides academicians with a framework for better understanding of the different factors of knowledge management capabilities and how they affect product/service innovation.", - "output": "Originality/value", + "input": "While diaspora entrepreneurs remain important sources of capital and innovation, many developing countries are facing serious challenges to tap into these sources because of their weak institutional settings and the endemic and systemic corruption. To this end, this study explores how institutional reforms and control of corruption can influence diaspora entrepreneurship. This study also seeks to provide perspectives on how diaspora entrepreneurs can influence institutional reforms and market policies.", + "output": "Purpose", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "The paper notes that there are opportunities for functionalist mainstream academic finance to benefit from contributions coming from the other three paradigms and obtain a balanced view of the subject of their study.", + "input": "The research model is based on the available literature on behavioral finance and the research results and findings would add value to the existing knowledge base.", "output": "Originality/value", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "The research model is based on the available literature on behavioral finance and the research results and findings would add value to the existing knowledge base.", - "output": "Originality/value", + "input": "Results indicate that a humanistic culture has a positive impact of CSP, as well as management tenure and slack resources in a lesser degree.", + "output": "Findings", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "The study only used a quantitative approach to collect data. It could have perhaps been more enriching if a mixed-methods approach were used to help probe the participants more. The study also only used women entrepreneurs in cities and towns. Perhaps, it could have also got some women entrepreneurs from rural areas to hear what they say. These limitations will be addressed in future studies.", - "output": "Research limitations/implications", + "input": "The purpose of this study is to formulate exploratory scenarios of Operations Research through the critical uncertainty approach and Soft Systems Methodology.", + "output": "Purpose", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "This study identifies valuable practical implications for humanistic practices in corporate management from a Confucian perspective. In addition, this study takes a significant academic step forward by illuminating the humanistic paradigm.", - "output": "Originality/value", + "input": "This paper explores the changes in communication patterns when companies implement lean, and how those changes relate to implementation success.", + "output": "Purpose", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "Valero\u2019s \u201cEPM\u201d is a practically oriented humanistic approach to management and corporate governance which can be a realistic alternative to conventional, and often criticized, approaches to management and corporate governance. In fact, it has already been successfully applied in several companies.", - "output": "Practical implications", + "input": "The results show that the best method to build a government cash forecasting model is subject to forecasting performance measurement tool and the data used.", + "output": "Findings", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "The causes of valuation inaccuracy, the approaches, basis and procedures used for value estimation were not profoundly identified in Ethiopia. Particularly, the causes of property valuation inaccuracy for court decisions have not been assiduously studied by scholars. Hence, the ultimate goal of this study aims to identify the determinant variables of valuation inaccuracy, the approaches, basis and procedures used for court execution purposes.", - "output": "Purpose", + "input": "The primary data required for this paper were collected by the lead author during a six-month ethnographic study on several Amish communities located in Ohio. The authors also consulted a large set of archival data, including think tank reports, census data, biographies, magazine features and academic publications, which helped in placing the primary data in perspective and reminding of the particularities of the contexts from which the primary data were collected. For the data analysis, the authors used a thematic analysis approach to allow the salient themes of Amish humanistic leadership emerge from the data.", + "output": "Design/methodology/approach", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "This study contributes to migrant worker literature by investigating psychological processes underlying migrant workers return-to-hometown intention and the subsequent turnover from a micro perspective.", - "output": "Originality/value", + "input": "This paper aims to investigate how students\u2019 attitude (SA), students\u2019 subjective norms (SN), students\u2019 knowledge sharing intentions (KSI) can contribute to the enhancement of knowledge sharing behaviour (KSB) among students at higher education institutes (HEI) in Oman.", + "output": "Purpose", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "The findings revealed that both internal and external variables motivate MFIs to engage in the low-income housing market. These variables are: MFIs desire for expansion, the potential size of the low-income housing market, the market potential for MFIs growth, the availability of local resources, unique features and products of the market, low-income housing offering an opportunity for leveraging resources and the preference for homeownership than rental among individuals in the low-income segment of the population. However, variables such as capital lock-up in HMF delivery, high-interest rates in the country, high cost and land prices, high cost and price of building materials, lack of sufficient collaterals and the different interest rates required on HMF loans also served as demotivation in the low-income housing market in Ghana.", - "output": "Findings", + "input": " The research provides useful knowledge and a novel strategy for policymakers to foster KOL and invest in KMC to improve the capabilities of Pakistani manufacturing firms in terms of innovation.", + "output": "Practical implications", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "The findings imply that the transition to cleaner energy is not a matter of income level alone. Future research should investigate the drivers of other renewable energy consumption and the possible challenges to green finance in Ghana\u2019s financial sector.", - "output": "Research limitations/implications", + "input": "It is found out that the continuous increase in the money supply causes inflation in the long-term, but the continuous increase in the money supply growth does not cause inflation in a short time, this was analyzed based on the theory of monetary quantity. Moreover, Chia\u2019s and Vietnam\u2019s correlations of the money supply growth and inflation are 99.1 per cent. These correlations are very close.", + "output": "Findings", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "This paper is designed as a single case to examine how humanistic leadership behaviors and practices are applied in an organization and how they are connected to the UAE culture. The leader and his seven followers are interviewed by using semi-structured forms, and inductive conventional content analysis was utilized to identify common themes and concepts related to humanistic leadership traits in the UAE.", - "output": "Design/methodology/approach", + "input": "The main purpose of this paper is to examine the role of population aging in determining the health care expenditure (HCE) in India over the period 1981 to 2018.", + "output": "Purpose", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "To meet these objectives, qualitative and interpretive research approaches were employed.", - "output": "Design/methodology/approach", + "input": "This study contributes to migrant worker literature by investigating psychological processes underlying migrant workers return-to-hometown intention and the subsequent turnover from a micro perspective.", + "output": "Originality/value", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "This study has robust theoretical grounds and employs a validated methodology. The present study extends knowledge of IC among academicians and managers and highlights its contribution to value creation. The findings may help stakeholders and policymakers in developing countries properly reallocate intellectual resources.", - "output": "Practical implications", + "input": "The purpose of this paper is to introduce the special issue of the ", + "output": "Purpose", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "This paper synthesizes the perspectives of culture, KM and the humanistic philosophy to distil the core component of cultural intelligence and comparatively and thereby illuminating why cross-cultural metacognition acts as ", - "output": "Findings", + "input": "A five-point Likert scale questionnaire was designed for measuring knowledge-based (infrastructural and dynamic) capabilities and product/service innovation in entrepreneurial companies in Jordan that specialized in information and communication technology. A questionnaire was distributed to 297 individuals in 40 companies, and only 202 questionnaires were completely filled and returned by the entrepreneurs at King Hussein Business Park and Al Hassan Business Park. Structural equation modeling was applied to statistically test the research hypotheses.", + "output": "Design/methodology/approach", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "The outcomes of the analysis show that certain policies and measures recently introduced have become instrumental in triggering higher entrepreneurship levels in regions with already higher levels of entrepreneurship, but not in regions with initially lower levels of entrepreneurship.", - "output": "Findings", + "input": "A qualitative approach was adopted, and narrative inquiry was selected as the optimum route to obtaining detailed and rich accounts of the experiences of employees excluded from a talent pool. Fifteen in-depth interviews were conducted with eight employees and seven managers in a small hotel chain in the south of England.", + "output": "Design/methodology/approach", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "Although the perceived CHR scale's psychometric properties were confirmed using multiple tests ranging from qualitative to quantitative studies, this newly developed scale requires further investigation to explore whether internal or external relevance factors affect organizations' humanistic responsibility.", - "output": "Research limitations/implications", + "input": "The development of corporate social responsibility (CSR) in the construction sector is slow, thereby leaving many opportunities for further development. To enable operators in the construction sector to effectively capitalise on the opportunities to promote the development of CSR in the sector, this study employs the practice viewpoint to take the stock of CSR activities in the sector. The purpose of this paper is to reveal the state of CSR practice in the construction sector. The study also draws from the development of CSR in the manufacturing, mining and banking sectors to inform the state of CSR practice in the construction sector.", + "output": "Purpose", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "Several contributions are made to shed light on a previously unstudied institution. First, we empirically establish that over a limited period in response to institutional change in the form of the code of practice, JCCs increased from 10% of organizations to almost 30%. Our second central contribution is to show three principal, quite separate organisational antecedents of JCCs, which do not interact statistically.", - "output": "Originality/value", + "input": "Autistic people are subject to having their behaviour shaped from a variety of practitioners predominantly using behaviourist methodologies. Little is known about how learning alternative humanistic methodologies impacts practitioner experiences of relational encounters with autistic people. This paper aims to develop an understanding of practitioner experiences of using person-centred counselling (PCC) skills and contact reflections (CR) when engaging with autistic people.", + "output": "Purpose", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "To the best of the authors\u2019 knowledge, this paper is unique because of the formulation of macro-economic model pertaining to the topic and its subsequent empirical verification. Moreover, this paper seems more comprehensive than some other studies, cited in the literature review.", - "output": "Originality/value", + "input": "Based on the demand theory and empirical studies, the paper models total renewable energy consumption and combustible renewables and waste as a function of income, price, financial development and industrialization. Regression and variance decomposition techniques were used to analyze the data.", + "output": "Design/methodology/approach", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "Fordyce happiness training is recommended to be used in conjunction with other supportive and caregiving methods for women with PMS. Midwifes and nurses are the main source to give this training to women and can help them perform cognitive tasks, such as concentration, positive thinking and negative emotions.", - "output": "Practical implications", + "input": "The purpose of this paper is to integrate conventional corporate governance (CG) mechanisms into the Islamic banking framework in order to examine their impact on Islamic banks (IBs) financial performance (IBFP) within the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) context.", + "output": "Purpose", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "This study provides an insight into humanistic leadership phenomenon by giving a contextual example from the UAE. As there has been no attempt to link humanistic leadership to the UAE culture, the findings of this paper will contribute to cross-cultural leadership research.", + "input": "Unlike narrative literature review papers, this meta-analysis provides quantitatively aggregate evidence on the relationship of WCM and firms\u2019 profitability. To the best of authors\u2019 knowledge, no previous meta-analysis paper is published on the topic.", "output": "Originality/value", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "The structural equation modeling (SEM) underlines a positive and significant impact of cognitive ability and performance goal on employees' performance. On the other hand, there is an insignificant impact of motivation to learn on performance among the nurses of Pakistan.", - "output": "Findings", + "input": "The purpose of this paper is to explore an expanding venture capital (VC) system beyond economic capital concept, based on \u201ctriple bottom line\u201d of enterprises.", + "output": "Purpose", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "To the best of the authors\u2019 knowledge, no literature has conceptualized a model that accommodates both materialistic and religious aspects into a single model to explain ethical decision-making of individuals in organizations. This is an initial and a humble attempt to conceptualize a model that incorporates ethical philosophy in Islam, with special reference to Al-Ghazali\u2019s ethical philosophy.", - "output": "Originality/value", + "input": "Drawing upon a selection of examples from contemporary research of human\u2013animal interactions, both ethnographic and scientific, we shed light on some new possibilities for multi-species research. We suggest that this can be done best by considering and applying a diversity of theoretical frameworks which deal explicitly with the constitution of the social environment.", + "output": "Findings", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "Spiral dynamics (SDi) and finite and infinite games provide well developed frameworks for better understanding \u201chuman\u201d aspects of organized behavior both socially, and in the management and research of organizational behavior. Considering them is also in line with McGregor's legacy of stepping outside traditional management theory to inform his thinking and arguments.", + "input": "The authors found that the educational leaders of the New Harmony community preceded proponents of innovation, such as Drucker (1957) and Fairweather (1967), who viewed education as a form of social innovation.", "output": "Findings", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "The authors co-designed and implemented four arts-integrated data literacy units with 10 teachers of arts and mathematics in middle school classrooms from four different schools in the USA. The data include student-generated artwork and their written rationales, and interviews with teachers and students. Through maximum variation sampling, the authors identified examples from the data to illustrate disciplinary synergies and tensions that appeared to support different IIR processes among students.", + "input": "The data were collected from the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor, which developed a model where Corruption Perception Index as a proxy for corruption mediates the relationship between the variable rule of law as a proxy for institutional quality and opportunity entrepreneurship as a proxy for productive entrepreneurship. Correlation, Baron and Kenny approach (causal steps approach) and PROCESS Macro (normal test theory) developed by Hayes were used to find out the direct and indirect effects of institutional quality between corruption and entrepreneurship.", "output": "Design/methodology/approach", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "It is the first known study that systematically traces the changes in the image of the library which occur alongside geographic and sociocultural migrations. It is also the first known study that focuses specifically on readers rather than library users in general. The new typology consists of four different elements \u2013 the cultural image; the functional image; the humanistic image; and the ideological image of the library \u2013 and is accompanied by detailed definitions of each.", - "output": "Originality/value", + "input": "Analysing Kasper Holten's views on management reveals features and structures for a new management discourse practice which is far better suited to most of the knowledge jobs in contemporary society than the more conventional management discourse.", + "output": "Research limitations/implications", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "Drawing from a careful reading of Valero\u2019s writings in their original context and some developments of these by his followers, this paper systematically presents and discusses the key ideas of Valero\u2019s model for management and corporate governance.", - "output": "Design/methodology/approach", + "input": "The paper successfully constructs and employs a variable depicting the humanistic culture of a firm. More research is needed to define which factors determine this culture dimension, so it can be scientifically agreed on as opposed to being used exploratorily.", + "output": "Research limitations/implications", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "This paper discusses values and moral reasoning in business education. It is proposed that the global citizen conceptualized through moral and transformative cosmopolitanism provides a humanistic buffer to the neoliberal growth paradigm.", - "output": "Originality/value", + "input": "The results indicate strong evidence of the important role of intellectual capital on firm performance. Accordingly, this study recommends that the managers of service firms should continue to enhance and improve the components of intellectual capital, especially investing more in the competencies and capabilities of employees, including their skills, education and training programs to achieve competitive advantage and ensure continued success in the future, and investors to pay special attention to the components of intellectual capital to predict the performance of the firm and be able to choose the best investment opportunities.", + "output": "Practical implications", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "Results indicated that: overall, STEM education has increasingly gained scholarly attention and is developing diversely by emphasizing interdisciplinary, cross-domain and regional collaboration. In terms of global collaboration, a collaborative network with the USA in the center is gradually expanding to a global scope. In terms of research themes, four key topics can be outlined including educational equity, pedagogy, empirical effects and career development. Social, cultural and economic factors influence the way STEM education is implemented across different countries. The developed Western countries highlighted educational equity and disciplinary integration, while the developing countries tend to focus more on pedagogical practices. As for research trends, eastern countries are emphasizing humanistic leadership and cultural integration in STEM education; in terms of teachers\u2019 professional development, teachers\u2019 abilities of interdisciplinary integration, technology adoption and pedagogy application are of the greatest importance. With regards to pedagogy, the main focus is for developing students\u2019 higher-order abilities. In terms of education equity, issues of gender and ethnicity were still the hottest topics, while the unbalanced development of STEM education across regions needs further research.", - "output": "Findings", + "input": "The study aims to explore the validity of the modern renewable energy-environmental Kuznets curve (REKC) while considering the relevance of financial development in the consumption of modern renewable energy in East Africa Community (EAC). Modern renewable energy in this study includes all other forms of renewable energy except traditional use of biomass. The authors controlled for the effects of urbanization, governance, foreign direct investment (FDI) and trade openness.", + "output": "Purpose", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "The purpose of this paper is to propose novel attitudinal prioritization and correlated aggregating methods for multiple attribute group decision making (MAGDM) with triangular intuitionistic fuzzy Choquet integral. ", - "output": "Purpose", + "input": " The research has contributed significantly to the resources-based view and knowledge-based view (KBV) literature by examining the various mediation moderation mechanisms and offering greater insights into the relationship between KOL and firms, KMC, and ambidextrous innovations.", + "output": "Originality/value", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "Without virtue and the sense of justice, science does not serve wisdom, and scientists are not intellectuals but mere professionals who serve their employers, unknown sometimes.", - "output": "Design/methodology/approach", + "input": "The purpose of this paper is to examine the relationship between knowledge management and growth performance of construction companies. ", + "output": "Purpose", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "More approaches may be adopted to calculate the grey correlation degree in the further research studies.", - "output": "Research limitations/implications", + "input": "This study aims to investigate the effect of intellectual capital components on firms\u2019 performance, and also examines the influence of the mediating role of family management on such a relationship.", + "output": "Purpose", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "While it is clear that technology is having a profound impact on service, and is contributing to major changes within the eight service domains captured by the papers in the special issue; there were significant differences observed across the eight papers in the special issue. From the associated discussion, it is clear that the humanistic paradigm is still dominant within services, even though there is strong evidence that a shift is occurring.", + "input": "This analysis and summary puts into perspective the historical background of the development of cybernetics and the 1960s concept of \u201cgeneral systems\u201d, encountered by author.", "output": "Findings", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "The purpose of this paper is to investigate the impact of foreign direct investment (FDI) on economic growth in countries in South America. Additionally, the study explores the causal linkage between FDI and growth in the region.", + "input": "The purpose of this article is to chronicle the publication events in the 1980s and 1990s that framed the development of the series of controversies in marketing that are known as the \u201cphilosophy debates\u201d. ", "output": "Purpose", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "This is to our knowledge the first study measuring communication networks from the point of view of team members and low-level supervisors in lean implementations. This is also the first study showing that communication patterns change more rapidly in more successful teams, and also that communication pattern changes when implementing lean can be an indicator of success.", + "input": "This study offers not only challenges in implementing and sustaining an effective KM system within organisations but also promotes moving the KM literature to the next stage where there is a lack of concern on KM implementation effect on \u201csoft\u201d human issues from the perspectives of employees. This is due to organisations tend to eradicate people\u2019s performance in terms of employee well-being and satisfaction and to the author\u2019s knowledge, this has been largely unexplored in previous research.", "output": "Originality/value", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "The first step in the process of scale development is to generate an item pool containing as many items as possible which captures the construct of interest. A total of 111 items were constructed for the initial try-out of the scale measuring the construct of higher educational facilities. This rating scale was based on the Likert-type was designed, where each item had to be rated on a five-point scale. The scale consisted of a few items involving the dimensions of infrastructure, quality assessment and quality assurance regard to the vision actualization.", - "output": "Design/methodology/approach", + "input": "The scale and model developed in the study should help the marketing-department authorities to assess and evaluate ethical aspects of existing individuals in the organization and potential candidates under the selection stage for employment. The research output derived by way of using the newly synthesized conceptual model should be able to pave the way for more in-depth research on actual ethical practices of \u201cmarketing practitioners\u201d in the organization. To some extent, understanding of ethical standing of employees should help in improving efficiency and reduce costs from unethical behaviour. This should be able to improve governance from the top- to the lower-level management.", + "output": "Practical implications", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "The results provide valuable insights about how the COVID-19 crisis affected women entrepreneurs by particularly considering household income, business sales, lifestyle and mental health. The liquidation of women-led businesses indicated the necessity to reconsider creativity and digitalization for business survival. Moreover, the results also revealed that the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the physical, mental and economic well-being of women highlights the need for considering gender gap issues in forming response policies for COVID-19 in developing countries.", - "output": "Findings", + "input": "Chronicling the key publication events enables readers to understand what the debates were about and provides readers a starting point for further investigating the issues in the debates.", + "output": "Originality/value", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "The purpose of this paper is to explore the relationship among the air quality index (AQI) of Beijing-Tianjin-Shijiazhuang region and find countermeasures to control the pollution situation.", + "input": "The last few decades have seen the rise of a new field of inquiry \u2013 human\u2013animal studies (HAS). As a rich, theoretically and disciplinarily diverse field, HAS shines a light on the various relations that humans have with other animals across time, space and culture. While still a small, but rapidly growing field, HAS has supported the development of multiple theoretical and conceptual initiatives which have aimed to capture the rich diversity of human\u2013animal interactions. Yet the methodologies for doing this have not kept pace with the ambitions of such projects. In this chapter, we seek to shed light on this particular issue.", "output": "Purpose", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "The paper builds a theoretical framework based on the analysis of relevant literature in the field of cultural economics, heritage economics and conservation and restoration techniques. Then, after having defined the conceptual hypothesis, a hermeneutical interpretative model is designed for the analysis of the processes of Cultural Heritage management with particular regard to the strategies of stakeholder engagement.", - "output": "Design/methodology/approach", + "input": "The adoption and use of financial services by small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) are pivotal in the development of inclusive financial markets. The purpose of this paper is to examine the influence of attitude on financial decision making of SMEs owner-manager. The attitude of SMEs owner-manager comprises of several factors; however, current study identifies few critical factors such as motivation, awareness and risk in the context of Pakistan. The study also includes the personal and firm characteristics as moderating variables to examine their effect on the relationship between attitude and financial decision making of owner-managers.", + "output": "Purpose", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "Analysing Kasper Holten's views on management reveals features and structures for a new management discourse practice which is far better suited to most of the knowledge jobs in contemporary society than the more conventional management discourse.", - "output": "Research limitations/implications", + "input": "The findings of this study revealed an inconsistency regarding the policies and procedures, arrangement and filing records and access and retrieval due to the practice of self-developed procedures in the UoP archival units. Although archives management practices have significant impact on university academic as well as research-related functions, however, there is lack of centralized and standardized practices for archiving records in the UoP. Lack of professional/trained staff and policy document are key limitations in building systematic and standardized archives management system in academic intuitions, particularly in the UoP.", + "output": "Findings", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "With the help of a structured questionnaire, total 285 valid responses are analyzed to accomplish the research objectives. The study uses SPSS and partial least square-structural equation modeling techniques in order to conduct analysis. The results of study highlight the importance of attitudinal factors such as awareness and risk. Moreover, the moderating effect of personal characteristics on the relationship between attitude and financial decision making has been found strong instead of firm characteristics.", - "output": "Design/methodology/approach", + "input": "Spiral dynamics (SDi) and finite and infinite games provide well developed frameworks for better understanding \u201chuman\u201d aspects of organized behavior both socially, and in the management and research of organizational behavior. Considering them is also in line with McGregor's legacy of stepping outside traditional management theory to inform his thinking and arguments.", + "output": "Findings", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "A critical literature review was performed to complete this study, using media, institutional, national, and international reports, as well as recent and previous studies during the COVID-19 pandemic.", - "output": "Design/methodology/approach", + "input": "The developed model can benefit construction companies to understand their competitiveness in their market and diagnose their strengths and weaknesses. It is also can be useful in efficient utilization of their limited resources and development of sustainable and long-term strategic plans strategic plans, which consequently leads to maintaining better position in their dynamic business markets.", + "output": "Practical implications", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "The SOLVER portal and its process map aim to create an interfacing environment between sharers and seekers for shaping customized solutions from past experiences.", - "output": "Findings", + "input": "Studies on knowledge management (KM) and its effect on organisational innovation and firm performance have been carried out and subsequently proven. However, the consequence is that KM programmes did not achieve the expected results that they were designed for. Considering the issue mentioned above, a KM shortfall and its underlying challenges seem to exist. The purpose of this study is to assess the current practices of KM, lesson learnt and KM challenges in Malaysian organisations from various types of industries.", + "output": "Purpose", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "This randomized controlled trial suggests Fordyce happiness training as a feasible and acceptable training program that can be beneficial in reducing negative affect in women with PMS.", - "output": "Originality/value", + "input": "This study focuses mainly on the NRS initiative in South Africa. Indigenous Knowledge (IK) related to traditional medicine, traditional plants and food are currently being digitized at the IKSDCs by IK recorders. This study will help in ensuring that the South African Government\u2019s effort and investment in digitizing IKS and making them accessible online is not wasted. This study will help mitigate the risk of damage and alteration over time, either deliberately or in error.", + "output": "Research limitations/implications", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "For organizations that need to retain migrant workers, the findings indicate that it is particularly important to take migrant workers\u2019 family needs and their career-related concerns into account. For migrant workers, the study highlights the importance of assessing gains and losses in the process of making turnover-related decisions.", - "output": "Practical implications", + "input": "More approaches may be adopted to calculate the grey correlation degree in the further research studies.", + "output": "Research limitations/implications", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "The purpose of this paper is to dissect key issues and debates in digital humanities, an emerging field of theory and practice. Digital humanities stands greatly to impact the Information and Library Science (ILS) professions (and vice versa) as well as the traditional humanities disciplines.", + "input": "To provide a systems explanation of world wars as civilizational phenomena with a special focus on the cold war defined as an interaction war between two parties which cannot communicate with each other.", "output": "Purpose", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "This study contributes to EDM topics. It advances the understanding of the whistleblowing concept, the retaliation effect and the reasons to encourage blowing the whistle in Africa. However, this study did not consider cultural factors, such as nationality, patriotism and ethnicity. Moreover, the results are only based on data from Uganda and Kenya and may not apply to other sub-Saharan nations.", - "output": "Research limitations/implications", + "input": "The main intention of this paper is to understand humanistic leadership through an eminent leader representing the United Arab Emirates (UAE) culture. The authors identified a prominent humanistic leader of a well-known private university in Dubai as an example, analyzing his leadership approach from a humanistic lens and demonstrating humanistic leadership characteristics linked to the cultural roots.", + "output": "Purpose", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "The authors speculate on the power dynamics of care relationships and those who may identify as possessing autism expertise. The authors are curious as to whether this humanistic skills training can truly penetrate practitioner core values and see this as a fundamental issue which requires further investigation.", - "output": "Social implications", + "input": "By presenting the essentials of this prize\u2010winning essay, considerations can be given to science and technology, the technological time lag; the status of technologists; industrial and academic research; the interaction of technologies; the cybernetic revolution; education and the environmental barrier; professional obsolescence; and the purpose of education.", + "output": "Design/methodology/approach", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "The importance of the study stems from its context being conducted in Oman as a developing country. In addition, this study is one of the initial attempts to investigate KSB by considering SA, SN and KSI and its applicability on HEI in Oman. The findings of the study can serve as inputs to HEI in developing best practices across KSB dimensions and expanding the knowledge-sharing culture amongst HEI\u2019s students in Oman. One of the developed strategies is the spreading of the knowledge-sharing culture among students by positively directing their attitude towards the practices of knowledge exchange.", + "input": "The central contribution is a novel model of information security compliance that centre stages the role of the users\u2019 perceptions of information value, as this is a factor which has been largely ignored in contemporary accounts of compliance behaviour. This study is also original, in that it fills a methodological gap, by balancing the voices of both user representatives and senior organisational stakeholders, in a single study.", "output": "Originality/value", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "A blend of descriptive and causal designs was adopted for the study. Data were collected via structured questionnaire administered to 179 estate surveying and valuation (ESV) firms in the study areas using census sampling technique. Analytical techniques such as median percentage error (PE), mean and relative importance index (RII) analysis were employed in the analysis of data collected for the study.", - "output": "Design/methodology/approach", - "system": "", - "history": [] - }, - { - "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "The study elucidates perceptions of libraries and librarians in both North America and countries of origin held by Spanish-speaking immigrant/migrant readers, and highlights changes that occur in the image of the library as readers move across geographic borders. Building on the empirical data, the article develops a new typology of the image of the library. It also offers insight into ethical and effective ways of engaging with immigrant communities that should be upheld by researchers from outside the communities in question.", + "input": "By analyzing the calculation results among the three cities, it was concluded that the air quality of the three cities is closely related. Therefore, the Beijing-Tianjin-Shijiazhuang region should collaboratively improve the air quality for common development.", "output": "Findings", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) can disrupt women\u2019s work process, social activities and interpersonal communication and lead to a lower quality of life (QOL). This study aims to determine the effectiveness of happiness training based on Fordyce\u2019s theory on QOL and the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS) in women with PMS.", - "output": "Purpose", + "input": "Aimed at contributing to humanizing organizations, this conceptual study problematizes the construct of competency and the trait-based conceptualization of strengths in identifying gaps in the construct of competency for humanizing organizations. Next, the study deploys the technique of construct mixology for evolving the new construct of ESAW. To empirically test ESAW in the field, the authors deploy the critical social systems theory and develop a conceptual model. Further, drawing upon the conceptual model and the extant literature, the authors develop many propositions for enabling future research.", + "output": "Design/methodology/approach", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "To the best of the authors\u2019 knowledge, the association between meaning in life and psychological frailty in later life is not yet investigated. Further the findings of this study emphasize that sources of meaning in life are relevant and can be assessed using the SOMP-R upon which individually tailored care plans can be developed.", + "input": "The originality here lies primarily in thinking outside the boxes that have emulated, evaluated, or expanded on the central thrust of McGregor's thinking. Other than placing finite and infinite games in a management/organizational context, and suggesting some questions for research and practice, the only other original thought was to consider the \u201cmeta\u201d legacy of McGregor's example of going outside management thinking to inform what he believed to be valid, rather than stay strictly within the domains of social science and traditional management thinking. All this, of course, in the pursuit of advancing his concern for the human side of enterprise.", "output": "Originality/value", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "The reconstructuring of Russia's political and economic system in the last decade of the twentieth century and transition to a market\u2010oriented economy gave rise to a modern wave of debates over the fundamentals of economic theory. The present paper focuses on the importance of the humanistic approach in the theory of social economy that involves historical, philosophical, legal and others points of view on the economic life of society.", - "output": "Originality/value", + "input": "The paper highlights ten themes named humility, respect, care, fairness, transparency, well-being orientation, generosity, family focus and will with humanistic determination. These themes coincide with the various well-accepted humanistic literature theories and are also aligned with salient Islamic values and the existing humanistic leadership theories. A humanistic leadership description is provided to show the implications to the UAE context.", + "output": "Findings", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "Quantitative methodology was used in this study. Data from approximately 720 pre\u2010service participants in a pre\u2010service teacher education program were analysed via a series of correlational and multiple regression analyses.", - "output": "Design/methodology/approach", + "input": "The authors have attempted to reveal the impact that transparency and disclosure (T&D) and financial distress (FD) have on the valuation of banks working in India. T&D involves disclosing the firm's operational and financial performance and corporate governance practices. FD is a position in which a company or individual is not in a condition to fulfill their promise of paying their obligations on time.", + "output": "Purpose", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "This paper provides profound implications to academics by highlighting the importance to formulating new, inter-disciplinary themes or unorthodox, phenomenon-driven assumptions beyond the traditional KM domain. This paper also offers practitioners and policymakers valuable insights into coping with the growing disparity between high- and low-income countries by showing warning signs of a looming humanitarian crisis associated with a GPHE context.", - "output": "Research limitations/implications", + "input": "The results show that ethical awareness and judgment significantly increase willingness to engage in whistleblowing in East Africa. However, this study does not find a significant retaliation effect on whistleblowing intention. Instead, this study finds that awareness and judgment mediate between retaliation and willingness to engage in whistleblowing.", + "output": "Findings", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "To the best of the authors\u2019 knowledge, this is the first study to provide a qualitative account of autism practitioner reflections following training in humanistic methodologies. It challenges the concept of autism expertise, guided by a pathologiSing model, focused on fixing a problem located in the person, which conceals the removal of personhood.", - "output": "Originality/value", + "input": "The paper follows \u201ctop-down\u201d approach to develop a government cash forecasting model. It uses the Indonesian Government expenditure data from 2008 to 2015 as an illustration. The study utilises ARIMA, neural network and hybrid models to investigate the best procedure for predicting government expenditure.", + "output": "Design/methodology/approach", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "In total, 400 women entrepreneurs of different ages, educational levels and from trades and different geographical locations were selected using a stratified random sampling procedure to participate in the study from ten towns and cities in the country. A structured questionnaire that used a five-point Likert scale was used for data collection. One-way ANOVA, regression analysis and descriptive statistics were used as tools for data analysis.", - "output": "Design/methodology/approach", + "input": "Analysis reveals how care values inhere discourses like measurement, efficiency, economics, risk and functional decline (loss of capacity for independent living) pervading care technologies and practices, subjugating older adults\u2019 bodies to techniques, turning older persons into measurable objects of knowledge. These values determine social conditions of worth, objectifying, calculating, normalizing and homogenizing what it means to be old, ill and in hospital.", + "output": "Findings", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "The results show that the Musharaka market is stable when Musharaka demand is purchase price elastic and supply is sale price inelastic. It indicates that the current banking industry is unable to increase supply when there is an increase in Musharaka returns. In comparison, industry demand for Musharaka is increasing at a higher rate, corresponding to a decrease in Musharaka price.", - "output": "Findings", + "input": "This research contributes to the literature by studying and investigating the key variables in knowledge management that affect product/service innovation and by providing a comprehensive understanding of the knowledge management capabilities and innovation in entrepreneurial companies. This research provides academicians with a framework for better understanding of the different factors of knowledge management capabilities and how they affect product/service innovation.", + "output": "Originality/value", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "The authors evaluated the perception of knowledge about social entrepreneurship of a group of students from a university certified as Ashoka Changemaker Campus to check if there are differences by gender and disciplinary area. The population was 140 students, to whom a validated instrument was applied.", - "output": "Design/methodology/approach", + "input": "Although the impact of intangibles on corporate performance is found to be significant, the size of that impact is small, suggesting that significant increase in the size of intangibles would only lead to a modest increase in corporate performance. Additionally, the research sample was limited to the top oil and gas firms listed in the Fortune 2000 global list and limits the generalization of the findings. Despite these limitations, the research provides greater confidence in using CIV to assess intangibles in organizations.", + "output": "Research limitations/implications", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "The paper shows how a servicescape's naturally restorative dimension can promote relief from mental fatigue and improve customer health and well\u2010being. Thus, government institutions (e.g. schools, hospitals) can improve people's lives by creating natural servicescapes that have restorative potential.", - "output": "Social implications", + "input": "The bootstrap mediation results indicated that institutional quality was a significant predictor of corruption and corruption was a significant predictor of entrepreneurship. These findings support the mediation hypothesis. In addition, findings showed that there is a negative relation between corruption and productive entrepreneurship and a positive relation between institutional quality and productive entrepreneurship.", + "output": "Findings", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "The development of corporate social responsibility (CSR) in the construction sector is slow, thereby leaving many opportunities for further development. To enable operators in the construction sector to effectively capitalise on the opportunities to promote the development of CSR in the sector, this study employs the practice viewpoint to take the stock of CSR activities in the sector. The purpose of this paper is to reveal the state of CSR practice in the construction sector. The study also draws from the development of CSR in the manufacturing, mining and banking sectors to inform the state of CSR practice in the construction sector.", - "output": "Purpose", + "input": "A critical literature review was performed to complete this study, using media, institutional, national, and international reports, as well as recent and previous studies during the COVID-19 pandemic.", + "output": "Design/methodology/approach", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "The paper discusses, systematizes and interprets an innovative way of understanding management and corporate governance.", - "output": "Originality/value", + "input": "This study used the grey convex relation model to calculate the grey correlation degree through the AQI of Beijing-Tianjin-Shijiazhuang region.", + "output": "Design/methodology/approach", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "The paper's discussion is limited to only four paradigms.", - "output": "Research limitations/implications", + "input": "The implementation of CSR is the major emphasis in the state of CSR practice in the construction sector. The implementation of CSR is wrapped in the perception of operators about CSR potentials, dimensions of CSR implemented, strategies for implementation and the effects of the implemented CSR practices on performance. The sector characteristics and organisational structure are attributes for comparing the CSR practices between the construction sector and the manufacturing, mining and banking sectors.", + "output": "Findings", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "There has not been research on Finite dynamics, but there is documentation of work done with SDi. The implications of each include better understanding of culture components of organized behavior, especially in a global environment, comparing results of already occurring phenomena (e.g. mergers) in light of the ideas proposed. A key limitation is creating and using further operational measures for some studies.", - "output": "Research limitations/implications", + "input": "The results show that the proposed approach could solve the uncertainty decision-making problem. A numerical example of supplier selection is utilized to demonstrate the proposed approach. The results show that the proposed method is useful to aggregate decision makers\u2019 information so as to select the potential supplier. ", + "output": "Findings", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "As a theoretical framework for this analysis an elaborated version of Luhmann's systems theory is used which discusses the relationship between systems and media. The method is defined as a third\u2010order cybernetics which entails first\u2010order observations, second\u2010order observation of observers, and finally their mutual observations as being observed.", + "input": "Based on the continuous ordered weighted average (COWA) operator, the triangular fuzzy COWA (TF-COWA) operator is defined, and then a novel attitudinal expected score function for triangular intuitionistic fuzzy numbers (TIFNs) is investigated. The novelty of this function is that it allows the prioritization of TIFNs by taking account of the expert\u2019s attitudinal character. When the ranking order of TIFNs is determined, the triangular intuitionistic fuzzy correlated geometric (TIFCG) operator and the induced TIFCG (I-TIFCG) operator are developed. ", "output": "Design/methodology/approach", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "Most studies of communication professionals\u2019 competencies have been based on roles or tasks they perform. Little scholarly attention has been paid to competencies that add to developing value-oriented businesses and societies. This paper focuses specifically on how communication professionals can contribute to creating humanistic organisations.", + "input": "This study provides additional insights into the literature of both intellectual capital and family businesses by analyzing data from an emerging market.", "output": "Originality/value", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "This study adopted a structured\u2013pragmatic\u2013situational approach to conduct a case study and collected data from three sources: semi-structured interviews, consultant observations and archival data.", - "output": "Design/methodology/approach", + "input": "Valero\u2019s \u201cEPM\u201d is an original humanistic approach to management and corporate governance, with implications to business education. Valero\u2019s contributions were based on his business and teaching experience and in a deep humanistic background, but adopted an intuitive outlook and need further conceptual development, actualization to contemporary business context and empirical research on the relationship between this model and performance.", + "output": "Research limitations/implications", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "The findings of this study indicate that the total association between institutional quality and entrepreneurship is not only direct but also that rule of law contributes to levels of entrepreneurship through reduced levels of corruption. As a result, countries with higher levels of rule of law tended to experience corruption at lower levels, which in turn contributed to the emergence of increased levels of entrepreneurship. Furthermore, these results may be beneficial for organizations fighting against corruption, because entrepreneurial activity can be add to the group of economical drivers constrained by corruption. It is also beneficial for policy makers who focus on promoting entrepreneurship, since one way to increase entrepreneurial activity is to lower the existing corruption level.", - "output": "Practical implications", + "input": "The purpose of this paper is to explore the relationship among the air quality index (AQI) of Beijing-Tianjin-Shijiazhuang region and find countermeasures to control the pollution situation.", + "output": "Purpose", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "Analysis reveals how care values inhere discourses like measurement, efficiency, economics, risk and functional decline (loss of capacity for independent living) pervading care technologies and practices, subjugating older adults\u2019 bodies to techniques, turning older persons into measurable objects of knowledge. These values determine social conditions of worth, objectifying, calculating, normalizing and homogenizing what it means to be old, ill and in hospital.", + "input": "Al-Ghazali\u2019s ethical philosophy that stands for the religious dimension in this study was found appropriate for incorporating into the Ferrell and Gresham contingency framework for ethical decision-making in marketing. The approach (religious-humanistic) adopted for synthesizing the two aspects into one model was justified accordingly.", "output": "Findings", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "The findings of this meta-analysis confirm that WCM is negatively associated with profitability, which means an aggressive WCM policy leads to higher profitability. Overall, and in all the subgroup studies, the cash conversion cycle was found to be negatively associated with profitability.", - "output": "Findings", + "input": "Our methodological exploration offers the reader insight into new ways of working within the template of human animal studies by drawing upon a range of useful theories such as post-structuralism and actor network theory (ANT) (for example, Callon, 1986; Hamilton & Taylor, 2013; Latour, 2005; Law, Ruppert, & Savage, 2011) and post-humanist perspectives (for example, Anderson, 2014; Haraway, 2003; Wolfe, 2010). Our contribution to this literature is distinctive because rather than remaining at the philosophical level, we suggest how the human politics of method might be navigated practically to the benefit of multiple species.", + "output": "Originality/value", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "Although the impact of intangibles on corporate performance is found to be significant, the size of that impact is small, suggesting that significant increase in the size of intangibles would only lead to a modest increase in corporate performance. Additionally, the research sample was limited to the top oil and gas firms listed in the Fortune 2000 global list and limits the generalization of the findings. Despite these limitations, the research provides greater confidence in using CIV to assess intangibles in organizations.", - "output": "Research limitations/implications", + "input": "To meet these objectives, qualitative and interpretive research approaches were employed.", + "output": "Design/methodology/approach", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "The results obtained for prioritization of the critical success factors show that experience in technology transfer in the transferee company, the existence of experienced technology transfer managers, sufficient organizational infrastructure and documenting project problems, achievements and experiences are four critical success factors of the technology transfer projects. Considering the long-term and short-term specific goals of the technology transfer process and the choice of technology in line with the company\u2019s commercial strategy are also the critical success factors with the next priorities.", - "output": "Findings", + "input": "To the best of the authors\u2019 knowledge, no other study builds T&D for banks and examines their impact because of the ownership classes (as used by the current study). This study is unique in this aspect.", + "output": "Originality/value", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "The main purpose of this paper is to examine the role of population aging in determining the health care expenditure (HCE) in India over the period 1981 to 2018.", - "output": "Purpose", + "input": "Originality and value of the paper is in combining text (competences) and network (research collaboration and co-authoring) approaches for exploring science. Additional values give the results of analysis that demonstrate the approach.", + "output": "Originality/value", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "Based on exchange theory and the generalized norm of reciprocity, psychological contracts perceived by employees are believed to have dysfunctional consequences for organizations if breached. This paper aims to study the willingness of employees to report fraud, as such is an important aspect of internal control for organizations.", + "input": "This study examines whether income diversification moderates the relationship between intellectual capital and bank performance among East African banks.", "output": "Purpose", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "The research provides cost benchmarks for navigating cost planning and budgetary decisions during ED implementation and births a departure point for advancing energy-efficient construction in developing markets from the rational economic decision perspective.", - "output": "Originality/value", + "input": "The approach can be developed further and used for the analysis of the war on terrorism and the relationship between political system and social movements.", + "output": "Practical implications", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "Al-Ghazali\u2019s ethical philosophy that stands for the religious dimension in this study was found appropriate for incorporating into the Ferrell and Gresham contingency framework for ethical decision-making in marketing. The approach (religious-humanistic) adopted for synthesizing the two aspects into one model was justified accordingly.", - "output": "Findings", + "input": "The first implication is that it takes recognition of dynamics advanced by both approaches for them to have conscious impact. They already conform to events known to have happened. SDi was used repeatedly to improve societal harmony by Mandela in post\u2010Aparheidt South Africa. Finite and [\u2026] poses hyotheses and distinctions about factors that help explain recent global economic meltdown, and ways to prevent future occurrence. While \u201cbusiness\u201d in nature, the social implications are vast.", + "output": "Social implications", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "Autistic people are subject to having their behaviour shaped from a variety of practitioners predominantly using behaviourist methodologies. Little is known about how learning alternative humanistic methodologies impacts practitioner experiences of relational encounters with autistic people. This paper aims to develop an understanding of practitioner experiences of using person-centred counselling (PCC) skills and contact reflections (CR) when engaging with autistic people.", - "output": "Purpose", + "input": "This paper constructs an evaluation system of digital humanities database from the perspective of academic influence and social influence, with mention frequency, usage motivation, platform access data, usage region and usage discipline as indicators and takes China Biographical Database Project as the empirical object to explore the usage of digital humanities database in China.", + "output": "Design/methodology/approach", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "By reconstructing the genealogy of digital humanities through examining digital humanities projects and evaluative writings, this paper aims to identify core arguments related to disciplinary transformation and pedagogy in the humanities fields. It also seeks to consider knowledge production and transformation of a general humanistic attitude (the Humanities Program) in relation to digital tools. The paper also seeks to examine its perceived impact on disciplinary development, pedagogy, and forms of digital text.", - "output": "Purpose", + "input": "This study administers a standardized questionnaire to employees in Kenya and Uganda to measure their perceptions about whistleblowing in their organizations. This study uses partial least square structural equation modeling to test the hypotheses. This study uses four constructs, namely, awareness, judgment, retaliation and likelihood, of blowing the whistle. These constructs are measured with multiple-item scales.", + "output": "Design/methodology/approach", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "The paper findings are limited in context to Ghana.", - "output": "Research limitations/implications", + "input": "By focusing on the content of the pedagogical journal ", + "output": "Design/methodology/approach", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "A T&D index is built into the study covering all the relevant contemporary issues regarding disclosures in banks. The panel data specification is used to find out the association of components of the OC on the T&D practices in the banks. Bank data of 34 banks are gathered for four years for the study.", - "output": "Design/methodology/approach", + "input": "Indian listed firms appear to be performing well and efficiently utilizing their IC. Overall, human capital had a major impact on firm productivity during the study period. Furthermore, the empirical analysis showed that structural capital efficiency and capital employed efficiency were equally important contributors to firm\u2019s sales growth and market value. The growing importance of the contribution of IC to value creation was consistently reflected in the FP of these Indian companies.", + "output": "Findings", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "The results indicate that intellectual capital efficiency is a key factor that enables firms to achieve higher financial performance and higher market value. Human capital efficiency has a significant positive effect on firms\u2019 profitability as measured by return on assets and earnings per share. No evidence is shown to support that family management has a mediating role on the relationship between intellectual capital and firms\u2019 performance.", - "output": "Findings", + "input": "The research findings could be improved by considering the changes in mortality rate over time because of other environmental factors such as air pollution, among others as control variables. Various other variables affecting the health of an aged person could be considered for better research outcome which is not included in the present study because of the paucity of data. However, the present research findings would certainly serve effective policy instrument aiming at maximizing health gains that are highly associated with the elderly population and economic growth towards achieving sustainable development in India.", + "output": "Research limitations/implications", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "Deployment of ESAW will contribute to humanizing organizations. The construct of ESAW is relevant to practice as it has evolved from the domain of organization science, unlike the earlier trait-based conceptualization of strength that emerged in personality psychology. Practitioners can deploy the construct of ESAW and achieve the two seemingly conflicting objectives of enabling employee well-being while also ensuring superior performance.", - "output": "Practical implications", + "input": "The authors speculate on the power dynamics of care relationships and those who may identify as possessing autism expertise. The authors are curious as to whether this humanistic skills training can truly penetrate practitioner core values and see this as a fundamental issue which requires further investigation.", + "output": "Social implications", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "While humanistic business management is a discipline in its infancy, the attention of management researchers has expanded considerably in recent years as numerous literature streams emerge. The three keywords that appeared the most in the analysis are human (18), humanistic (17), and human dignity (16), and these keywords seem to consist mainly of three thematic clusters. Studies on humanistic management have progressed from an earlier focus on philosophy subjects (oldest keywords) to more practical studies on humanistic management, leadership, and dignity.", + "input": "This paper constructs the digital humanistic database's evaluation system and discusses applying the digital humanistic database in China, which provides a new perspective and method for the influence evaluation study of the digital humanistic database.", "output": "Originality/value", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "These findings identify circumstances that may assist in attracting males into elementary teaching at a time when major teacher organizations are highlighting this perceived weakness in the teacher recruitment process. Additionally, the study recommends inclusion in teacher preparation programs of curriculum units pertaining to pre\u2010service teachers' beliefs about education, and provides suggestions for the content of such units.", + "input": "Although multiple research have been conducted to address teachers\u2019 perception about diverse topics, there has been no specific research on the self-perception of teachers in dealing with technology and preparing students for the problems presented by ICT and its risks. This research contributes to the literature on the impact that teachers\u2019 perceptions can have on the adoption of technology in education, and how this can be different by gender and region.", "output": "Originality/value", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "In recent years, scientific research on humanistic perspectives and their impact on management has grown exponentially. This study aims to explore the overview and its essential features of humanism management and its precursors (i.e., humanism). Bibliometric findings on the advent and current developmental patterns of humanistic management publications are described.", - "output": "Purpose", + "input": "The paper discusses, systematizes and interprets an innovative way of understanding management and corporate governance.", + "output": "Originality/value", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "This paper implies a new inter-disciplinary research field of great interest for the real impact KM community by illuminating how knowledge management is central in urban planning and across cultures.", + "input": "Previous research has put forward the role of religion-related variables, such as religious affiliation and level of religiosity, for views on euthanasia. This study provides a more detailed analysis of the role of belief systems, identifying how different configurational groupings of beliefs lead to a decision grounded in moral and ethical considerations but for which there is an absence of social consensus.", "output": "Originality/value", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "The authors followed Sendjaya ", - "output": "Design/methodology/approach", + "input": "This study is a rare and unique empirical study that establishes a link among TQM, MO and OP. The study fulfills need of quality management practice and offers practical implications to Indian managers and motivates further research on the relationship between TQM and OP in Indian manufacturing organizations.", + "output": "Originality/value", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "The IFI index is constructed by principal component analysis. IFI consists of foreign direct investment (FDI), remittances (REM) and external debt (ED), whereas the Polity IV index is used for DEM. Johansen and the autoregressive distributed lag method for cointegration methods are used to find a long run relationship. Dynamic ordinary least square (DOLS), fully modified ordinary least square (FMOLS) and canonical regression (CR) have been used to find the nature of the relationship. Rolling window analysis has been done to find the year wise coefficients.", - "output": "Design/methodology/approach", + "input": "Financial security, meeting basic needs and personal relations play an important role as sources of meaning in life. Moreover, the SOMP-R showed excellent psychometric properties.", + "output": "Findings", "system": "", "history": [] }