diff --git "a/test.json" "b/test.json" --- "a/test.json" +++ "b/test.json" @@ -1,700 +1,2800 @@ [ { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "Using a sample of 5,879 US firms, a structural model of BGD, IC and FP is conceptualized by accounting for the endogeneity issues and alternative measures of the key variables in the empirical framework. In the model, the percentage of women directors is taken as BGD measures and value-added intellectual coefficient as an IC performance measure, considering governance and corporate performance measures.", + "input": "This paper tries to propose a pedagogical training program starting from the Romanian mandatory curriculum for higher education (HE) teachers, integrating education for sustainable development (ESD) competencies (UNECE, 2012) through infusion as a technique of curricular design dealing with cross-curricular subject integration. The purpose of this paper is to show how new ESD competencies can be implemented and integrated into the existent curricular formulations and how the current state of affairs can be improved and set toward sustainability.", + "output": "Purpose", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "A qualitative research design is utilized, using desk research, content analysis, case study and, as validation for the new curriculum, structured interviews with key experts. First, an assessment of the quality of the Romanian HE pedagogical training program will be presented based on teaching quality assessments from international rankings. Second, integration of ESD competencies into the existing pedagogical professional development program, through a curriculum design, will be proposed.", + "output": "Design/methodology/approach", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "The present Romanian teacher training curriculum does not nurture ESD competencies, and it does not have this purpose at all. However, it can be affirmed that this curriculum is in accordance with the newest pedagogical theories. It will be shown (through curriculum design) that it is possible to infuse ESD competencies into the present curriculum without many costs. The present architecture of the teacher training system can be described as a good practice example concerning HE professional development or as an alternative that is worthy to be taken into consideration for other countries with similar educational systems or by countries/universities that believe that pedagogical training addressing ESD should be completed early in one\u2019s teaching career.", + "output": "Findings", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "As a general rule, many generalizations cannot be made based on qualitative research. Case studies have their limitations: they provide in-depth research on particular situations, and only some of their findings can be extrapolated. All HE curricula represent a particular vision and are all perfectible and subject to debate. The author hopes to have provided sufficient cause for the proposed curriculum.", + "output": "Research limitations/implications", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "The new curriculum has clear and practical implications, providing the answer to the question \u201chow can we make pedagogical training better?\u201d. Infusing ESD into the present teacher training program constitutes a practical solution, which carries great social impact.", + "output": "Practical implications", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "A new curricular architecture is proposed, a new perspective on the efficiency of pedagogical training, in general, is taken into account and, as a good practical example, the present research is a token of inspiration.", + "output": "Originality/value", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "The paper aims to report initial empirical research that examines UK employees\u2019 perceptions of the changing nature of work since the Global Financial Crisis (GFC) to consider how the financial context may have constrained HRD practice and more sustainable approaches. ", + "output": "Purpose", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "Focus group research was facilitated through collective group discussion. Through template analysis of the findings, thematic analysis was undertaken to extend prior research. Themes used by Hassard ", + "output": "Design/methodology/approach", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "Participants reported diminishing personal control over changes within the workplace and a cultural shift towards a harsher work climate. HRD was considered as silenced or absent and associated solely with low cost-based e-learning rather than acting in strategic role supporting sustainable business objectives. ", + "output": "Findings", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "Whilst providing only indications from employee perceptions, the research identifies a weakened HRD function. The key contribution of this paper lies with empirical evidence of post-GFC constraints placed upon HRD strategies. It further identifies whether alternative development approaches, mediated by organisational learning capabilities, might emancipate UK HRD. ", + "output": "Research limitations/implications", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "This paper engenders a debate around the status of HRD within the UK organisations, further to the global financial crisis (GFC), where HRD might be viewed as at a juncture to argue a need for a shift from a financialised mode for people management towards one of greater people focus. ", + "output": "Social implications", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "This research provides initial findings of the impact of the economic climate. It considers new approaches which might resolve expiring HRD through more sustainable practices.", + "output": "Originality/value", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "The purpose of this theoretical research paper in philosophy and theory of science is to argue for the necessity of developing transdisciplinary frameworks in order to be able to interact in an interdisciplinary fashion.", + "output": "Purpose", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "Reflects on interdisciplinarity and the prerequisites of doing scientific and scholarly research and develops a non\u2010reductionistic and transdisciplinary view on human knowing in the light of the growing development of interdisciplinary practices and sciences.", + "output": "Design/methodology/approach", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "It is argued that there is at present an incompatibility between scientific and phenomenological approaches to cognition and communication. A broader framework is, therefore, needed to encompass both, if one wants to make coherent theories and models in this subject area. The work, therefore, focuses on the relation between information science and semiotics and creates a framework for the analysis of both meaning and truth.", + "output": "Findings", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "The framework is very abstract here in the description. It has to be developed in detail and its effect demonstrated in practical examples.", + "output": "Research limitations/implications", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "They have to be judged both on how well their descriptions fit better than others with what actually goes on in the sciences and humanities and on their usefulness to function as a common map coordinating interdisciplinary work.", + "output": "Practical implications", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "A trans\u2010scientific framework, which is suggested as a basis for the sciences and humanities to understand themselves in relation to other kinds of knowledge such as philosophy, art, religion, political ideology, etc. New also are the visual structural models.", + "output": "Originality/value", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "Research on the association between individual characteristics of undergraduate students, drop-out and delayed graduation is still evolving. Therefore, further evidence is required. The paper aims to discuss this issue.", + "output": "Purpose", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "This paper reports on an empirical study examining the relationship between students\u2019 individual characteristics and delayed graduation. The analysis is based on a sample of 1,167 students who have registered on and have completed a full-time undergraduate programme in Italy. Using a Probit model, the findings document the individual, background and environmental indicators that play a role in explaining delayed graduation.", + "output": "Design/methodology/approach", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "The study observes that students who commute to university perform better than those residing on campus. Other factors increasing the probability of completing the undergraduate programme on time include individual characteristics (e.g. gender and age), student background (family income, education), institutional environment (teaching and research quality) and student satisfaction. Finally, some policy implications are discussed.", + "output": "Findings", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "A direct policy implication of these findings is that supporting academic staff in order to enhance their performance in both research and teaching has a positive effect on the performance of the students.", + "output": "Social implications", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "This paper contributes to the debate on the impact of institutional quality on students\u2019 performance, aiming to address the question of balance between teaching and research orientation.", + "output": "Originality/value", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "The aim of this paper is to report about a requisitely holistic examination of the business ethics, focused on internal gaps between company\u2019s and employees\u2019 ethics. Contribution considers reasons for emergence of business ethics\u2019 internal gaps and their appearance forms.", + "output": "Purpose", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "The authors specify and test model drawing upon modified versions of the ethics and management theory. In all, 1,125 responses were analyzed from an on-going survey conducted biannually among employees in Slovenian companies in the past decade.", + "output": "Design/methodology/approach", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "Results reveal that company\u2019s real business ethics remained steady over the decade, while employees\u2019 real business ethics have significantly improved. Significant differences exist between employees\u2019 and company\u2019s real business ethics and shape internal business ethics\u2019 incompatibilities. Finally, results reveal a significant influence of employees\u2019 real business ethics on company\u2019s real business ethics.", + "output": "Findings", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "Research is limited to postulated hypotheses, qualitative consideration of internal gaps of business ethics and quantitative analysis of business ethics\u2019 development in the considered Slovenian companies in the past 10 years.", + "output": "Research limitations/implications", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "The authors rethought the habit of separated consideration of managerial business ethics and employees\u2019 ethics as well as the presumption about congruence between company\u2019s and employees\u2019 business ethics. The requisitely holistic understanding and consideration of internal gaps of business ethics is suggested.", + "output": "Practical implications", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "Available literature does not provide a similar model for a requisitely holistic consideration of internal gaps of business ethics. The study confirms the proposed model of business ethics gaps.", + "output": "Originality/value", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "Study on knowledge-based systems for scientific publications is growing very broadly. However, most of these studies do not explicitly discuss the knowledge management (KM) component as knowledge management system (KMS) implementation. This background causes academic institutions to face challenges in developing KMS to support scholarly publication cycle (SPC). Therefore, this study aims to develop a new KMS conceptual model, Identify critical components and provide research gap opportunities for future KM studies on SPC.", + "output": "Purpose", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "This study used a systematic literature review (SLR) method with the procedure from Kitchenham ", + "output": "Design/methodology/approach", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "The KMS for SPC focuses on the discovery, sharing and application of knowledge. The majority of KMS use recommendation systems technology with content-based filtering and collaborative filtering personalization approaches. The characteristics data used in KMS for SPC are structured and unstructured. Metadata and article abstracts are considered sufficiently representative of the entire article content to be used as a search tool and can provide recommendations. The KMS model for SPC has layers of KM infrastructure, processes, systems, strategies, outputs and outcomes.", + "output": "Findings", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "This study has limitations in discussing tacit knowledge. In contrast, tacit knowledge for SPC is essential for scientific publication performance. The tacit knowledge includes experience in searching, writing, submitting, publishing and disseminating scientific publications. Tacit knowledge plays a vital role in the development of knowledge sharing system (KSS) and KCS. Therefore, KSS and KCS for SPC are still very challenging to be researched in the future. KMS opportunities that might be developed further are lessons learned databases and interactive forums that capture tacit knowledge about SPC. Future work potential could identify other types of KMS in academia and focus more on SPC.", + "output": "Research limitations/implications", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "This study proposes a novel comprehensive KMS model to support scientific publication performance. This model has a critical path as a KMS implementation solution for SPC. This model proposes and recommends appropriate components for SPC requirements (KM processes, technology, methods/techniques and data). This study also proposes novel research gaps as KMS research opportunities for SPC in the future.", + "output": "Originality/value", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "The paper analyses the emerging role of Social Sciences and Humanities (SSH) universities in contemporary society via third- and fourth-mission activities. In particular, the paper investigates the potential contributions that SSH universities can offer in developing and enhancing capacities, supporting the changing conception of innovation coherently through a Smart Specialisation Strategy (S3) approach.", + "output": "Purpose", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "The case study presents multiple third- and fourth-mission activities carried out by the University of Macerata (Italy). The activities are framed according to the roles universities could have in supporting S3.", + "output": "Design/methodology/approach", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "Within third- and fourth-mission activities, SSH universities can play different and broader roles (generative, absorptive, collaborative and leadership), which could support regions in designing and implementing S3.", + "output": "Findings", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "The paper shows the important contributions that SSH universities can make in their regions, both to support S3 and enhance the transition to sustainable development.", + "output": "Practical implications", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "The article emphasises SSH universities\u2019 multiple contributions to sustainable development and to innovation in the knowledge society/economy framework.", + "output": "Social implications", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "This case study captures SSH universities\u2019 contributions to S3 and the wider innovation paradigm, by highlighting their transformational effect on regional economies.", + "output": "Originality/value", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "This study experimentally aims to determine the degree of influence that mindfulness training exerts on learning capacity at the university level and contrasts it with previous observational or relational studies that have shown contradictory results.", + "output": "Purpose", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "A quasi-experiment was carried out to measure the variation of six academic learning abilities \u2013 a) self-efficacy, b) organization of and attention to studies, c) stress control due to time pressure and the environment, d) involvement with college activity, e) emotional satisfaction, and f) class communication \u2013 which together comprise the research questionnaire called the college learning effectiveness inventory (CLEI). The CLEI questionnaire was administered before and after the participants were trained in the mindfulness technique. The study was conducted in Ecuador, and the participants were selected from among the graduate students of a local university.", + "output": "Design/methodology/approach", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "The learning ability measured by the CLEI was improved by a statistically significant margin in the two groups.", + "output": "Findings", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "The treatment groups consisted of graduate students who did not have opportunities for full-time activities on campus, as they were limited to attending regular classes at specific times, usually at night. The dropout rate was 14% due to inconveniences caused by the pandemic. These conditions could have affected the study results both positively and negatively. In addition, the pandemic limited academic interactions, which are required to evaluate the learning results after applying the research instrument. This limitation was especially critical for people who had experienced online classes only.", + "output": "Research limitations/implications", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "Offering graduate students the opportunity to learn about and adopt a mindfulness practice helps to improve their academic outcomes, as reflected through the statistical measurement of the CLEI indicator.", + "output": "Practical implications", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "This study is especially relevant within the context of sanitary conditions due to the pandemic and the intensive use of technology for managing academic interactions, both of which have replaced physical contact between participants.", + "output": "Social implications", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "The main contributions of this study are related to the determination of the practical effects of mindfulness training in postgraduate university settings and the identification of the mechanisms involving participants' reflecting upon, learning and understanding the importance of perfecting their soft skills to facilitate their learning processes and face today's uncertain environments.", + "output": "Originality/value", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "The underrepresentation of women in engineering has important consequences for meeting the need for a larger, talented scientific and technological labor force. Increasing the proportion of women faculty in engineering will help increase the persistence probabilities of women undergraduate and graduate students in engineering, as well as contribute to the range and diversity of ideas toward innovations and solutions to the greatest engineering challenges. This study aims to examine the association among gender, family formation and post-PhD employment patterns of a cohort of engineering doctorates.", + "output": "Purpose", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "Using the National Science Foundation\u2019s Survey of Doctorate Recipients data, 2001\u20132010, descriptive and multinomial logit regression analyses are conducted to illustrate the career trajectories of engineering PhDs over a ten-year period.", + "output": "Design/methodology/approach", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "The career trajectories of engineering PhDs are nonlinear, and transitions between employment sectors commonly occur over the ten-year time period studied. Although women engineering PhDs with young dependents are less likely to be employed initially after PhD completion, they tend to enter the workforce in the academic sector as time progresses. Early post-PhD employment as a postdoctoral researcher or in the academic sector contributes to the pursuit of the professoriate downstream.", + "output": "Findings", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "While previous studies tend to focus on the early career outcomes of science and engineering students, this study contributes to the literature by focusing on the long-term career outcomes of engineering doctorates. Research findings provide engineering PhD students and PhDs with more information regarding potential post-PhD career trajectories, highlighting the multitude of career options and transitions that occur over time. Research findings also provide higher education administrators and doctoral program stakeholders with foundational information toward designing and revitalizing professional development programs to help PhD students prepare for the workforce. The findings have the potential to be applied toward helping increase diversity by shaping policies and programs to encourage multiple alternative career pathways to the professoriate.", + "output": "Originality/value", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "The present study aims to determine the prevailing trend of self-citations across 27 major subject disciplines at global level. The study also examines the aspects like percentage of self-citations in each individual subject discipline and the average number of self-citations per publication across different subject disciplines. The study also investigates self-citation percentage of research articles published from the 20 leading research countries of the world and across the continents.", + "output": "Purpose", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "The study is supported by empirical findings undertaken on secondary data retrieved from ", + "output": "Design/methodology/approach", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "In all, 76,634,557 citations were received by as many as 14,946,975 research articles published from 2008-2012 at an average of 5.12 citations per article. Of the total citations received, 26,404,609 (34.45 per cent) were self-citations, which means that of the total citations received by each research article, 1.76 are self-citations. Compared to subject disciplines falling under social and humanistic sciences, pure and applied sciences have shown a greater trend of self-citation. On average, 4.18 self-citations were observed in each research article published in multidisciplinary subject disciplines. Of the total citations received by research articles published in the discipline of Psychology, 43.69 per cent are self-citations, the highest among all the subject disciplines under study. Of the total self-citations received by all the subject disciplines under study, 18.43 per cent were received alone in medicine, highest among all, whereas Social and Humanistic sciences received less than 1.00 per cent self-citations, the lowest among all the subject disciplines.", + "output": "Findings", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "This study is original and first of its kind covering each individual subject discipline having global scope.", + "output": "Originality/value", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "This chapter proposes a reconceptualization of undergraduate education to support the development of students as agents of positive social change. ", + "output": "Purpose", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "The chapter outlines a series of studies carried out at the University of Northampton between 2014 and 2015 to investigate social innovation education as a pedagogical design and practice for undergraduate curricula. Drawing on phenomenography, systematic literature review, and theory building, this chapter sets out conceptual, theoretical, and practical frameworks for designing and facilitating social innovation education.", + "output": "Design/methodology/approach", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "Research findings include an ontology for understanding the concept of social innovation education, as well as a set of graduate attributes for designing learning for social change. A model of pedagogical praxis is proposed that supports the development of teaching and learning toward a more critical and socially impactful approach.", + "output": "Findings", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "Despite some similarities to entrepreneurship and enterprise education, social innovation education is distinctive in its focus on social change-making with or without financial gain. Not only does this chapter present a set of abstract and practical tools for embedding social innovation in an undergraduate program, but also it provides a possible methodology for institutions who wish to embody particular principles within their curricular offerings.", + "output": "Originality/value", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "The purpose of this research was to understand the role of interdisciplinarity in research and how communication structures and processes at universities facilitates such work.", + "output": "Purpose", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "Twenty-one semi-structured interviews with administrators, faculty, and staff from US R-1 Carnegie-designated higher education institutions were conducted.", + "output": "Design/methodology/approach", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "Institutional culture reportedly drives interdisciplinary research efforts and participants offered different values associated with pursuing interdisciplinary work. Participants also shared formal and informal incentives that motivate their pursuit of interdisciplinary collaborations. Participants seemed to prefer a blended centralized-decentralized approach for the communication function's support of interdisciplinary research efforts.", + "output": "Findings", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "This research fills a gap in understanding of how organizational capacities, structures and processes support collaborative research work and public communication about such work.", + "output": "Originality/value", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "The purpose of this paper is to explore the positive aspects of casinos, and gambling entertainment in particular, by revealing the health potential of these commercial establishments. In doing so, this work helps explain the affinity of Chinese consumers with gambling. ", + "output": "Purpose", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "The authors draw on Attention Restoration Theory to put forth a framework on the restorative potential of a casino on human health and its effects on managerial outcomes. The authors use a sample of 605 Chinese tourists in Macau and use both structural equation modeling and moderation analyses. ", + "output": "Design/methodology/approach", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "Tourists\u2019 ability to sense a casino\u2019s restorative potential is positively related to their well-being and their propensity to view Macau as a value, to spend money in Macau and to revisit Macau. Moderation analyses reveal that tourists may still perceive a casino\u2019s restorative qualities regardless of whether they plan to engage in gambling or other activities, are winning or losing money or reside outside mainland China. ", + "output": "Findings", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "The paper links gaming studies to the transformative research paradigm and considers the possibility that some socially unacceptable services may actually be beneficial to human well-being. ", + "output": "Research limitations/implications", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "The results help clarify why Chinese tourists tend to engage in casino patronage and gambling activities throughout the world. ", + "output": "Practical implications", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "This work discusses health benefits associated with socially unacceptable products and suggests that many \u201csinful services\u201d may offer consumers transformative benefits. ", + "output": "Social implications", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "The paper is one of the first to explore positive aspects of gambling and spending time in casino environments, while showing that casinos may be \u201chealthy places\u201d for some consumers.", + "output": "Originality/value", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "This paper attempts to extend classic absolute degree of grey incidence so that the extended model can be used for grey number sequences.", + "output": "Purpose", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "The classic absolute degree of grey incidence was extended according to basic principles of grey incidence analysis. First, modelling methods and theories of the classic grey incidences were summarized. Then, the zeroing starting operator in grey incidence was extended for grey sequence. Third, the parameters in classic incidence degree were redefined, and an absolute degree of grey incidence for grey number sequences was proposed. The degree can not only be applied to grey number sequence, but also contains the uncertain information of analysis result. Fourth, two non\u2010linear programming models were constructed to estimate the grey coverage interval of absolute degree of incidences. Finally, the comparison method of grey numbers was introduced for sorting the different absolute degrees of incidences.", + "output": "Design/methodology/approach", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "A theoretically feasible absolute degree of grey incidence was constructed for grey sequence. A case study showed that the proposed incidence degree was an effective method for grey sequence incidence analysis.", + "output": "Findings", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "The method exposed in the paper can be used for grey sequences clustering, grey decision making, multi\u2010attribute decision making theory, uncertain target recognition and other related fields.", + "output": "Practical implications", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "The paper succeeded in establishing an incidence analysis model for grey sequences which was still a research gap in grey system theory.", + "output": "Originality/value", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "This work is initiated under the premise that reliable evaluation methods are necessary to ensure investments in energy conservation, and the purpose of this paper is to contribute to that literature. It describes some pilot changes and their impact in an actual field study oriented toward upgrading municipal public housing (MPH) units.", + "output": "Purpose", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "The research for this paper was connected to an MPH refurbishment project situated in northern Sweden. The overall energy efficiency goal within the project was a 40-50 percent reduction in the supplied energy for central electricity, domestic hot water and space heating. In order to evaluate if these goals were feasible, a measurement system was installed in a pilot building and in a neighboring building used as a reference. The evaluation was conducted by comparing the post-retrofit performance of the pilot building with the performance of the reference building when it was kept in its initial state (a comparison possible because both buildings had initial similarities).", + "output": "Design/methodology/approach", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "Impacts could be quantified insofar as a reference (control) building in the same environment was sustained for comparison purposes. A 43 percent improvement was observed in energy utilization in the pilot building compared to its reference companion (99.8 vs 174.5\u2009kWh/m", + "output": "Findings", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "Results should be of interest to academics in the housing field, professionals involved in refurbishment and residents themselves, renting MPH flats.", + "output": "Practical implications", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "This study is unique in the following ways: first, it really was a field experiment with a control, thus it did not have any exogenous interference in interpreting results. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study of its kind. The second interesting characteristic was that results were subsequently used in the refurbishment of other buildings in the complex and in the construction of others. The major value of the paper may be associated with its timing. It comes at a time when the Kyoto agreement has raised concerns about sustainability, but also at a time when many buildings are facing a need for refurbishment.", + "output": "Originality/value", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "In this study, the authors explore teachers' experiences of work during the pandemic using the analytic lens of technostress. More specifically, the authors investigate how the sudden transition to distance education induces technostress among teachers in relation to their teaching practice.", + "output": "Purpose", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "The data gathering method constitutes a questionnaire that explores how teachers' work situation was affected by shifting to distance education. 286 Swedish teachers answered the open-ended questionnaire.", + "output": "Design/methodology/approach", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "The results demonstrate how technostress creators, technostress strains and teachers' coping strategies are expressed in teaching practice during an extreme case of digitalization.", + "output": "Findings", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "The authors contribute to the work on technostress by suggesting the theoretical concept of \u201ctechnorest\u201d to shed light on alternative effects of the digitalization of work practice. Furthermore, the authors give examples of technorest creators which the authors term \u201ctechno-shields\u201d and \u201ctechno-security\u201d. The results could be interesting to enhance the understanding of the digitalization of work practices and cultivate a more favorable work situation.", + "output": "Originality/value", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "The purpose of this paper is to investigate tag use in a metadata ecosystem that supports a fan work repository to identify functions of tags and explore the system as a co-constructed communicative context.", + "output": "Purpose", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "Using modified techniques from grounded theory (Charmaz, 2007), this paper integrates humanistic and social science methods to identify kinds of tag use in a rich setting.", + "output": "Design/methodology/approach", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "Three primary roles of tags emerge out of detailed study of the metadata ecosystem: tags can identify elements in the fan work, tags can reflect on how those elements are used or adapted in the fan work, and finally, tags can express the fan author\u2019s sense of her role in the discursive context of the fan work repository. Attending to each of the tag roles shifts focus away from just what tags say to include how they say it.", + "output": "Findings", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "Instead of building metadata systems designed solely for retrieval or description, this research suggests that it may be fruitful to build systems that recognize various metadata functions and allow for expressivity. This research also suggests that attending to metadata previously considered unusable in systems may reflect the participants\u2019 sense of the system and their role within it.", + "output": "Practical implications", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "In addition to accommodating a wider range of tag functions, this research implies consideration of metadata ecosystems, where different kinds of tags do different things and work together to create a multifaceted artifact.", + "output": "Originality/value", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "Complex systems adapt to survive, but little comparative literature exists on various approaches. Adaptive complex systems are generic, this referring to propositions concerning their bounded instability, adaptability and viability. Two classes of adaptive complex system theories exist: hard and soft. Hard complexity theories include Complex Adaptive Systems (CAS) and Viability Theory, and softer theories, which we refer to as Viable Systems Theories (VSTs), that include Management Cybernetics at one extreme and Humanism at the other. This paper has a dual purpose distributed across two parts. In Part 1, the purpose of this paper is to identify the conditions for the complementarity of the two classes of theory. In Part 2, the purpose is to explore (in part using Agency Theory) the two classes of theory and their proposed complexity continuum.", + "output": "Purpose", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "A detailed analysis of the literature permits a distinction between hard and softer approaches towards modelling complex social systems. Hard theories are human-incommensurable, while soft ones are human-commensurable, therefore more closely related to the human condition. The characteristics that differentiate between hard and soft approaches are identified.", + "output": "Design/methodology/approach", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "Hard theories are more restrictive than the softer theories. The latter can embrace degrees of \u201csoftness\u201d and it is explained how hard and soft approaches can be mixed, sometimes creating Harmony.", + "output": "Findings", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "There are very few explorations of the relationship between hard and soft approaches to complexity theory, and even fewer that draw in the notion of harmony.", + "output": "Originality/value", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "The purpose of this study is to find the underlying variables of travel motivations associated with a coastal and marine destination, and the motivations that predict satisfaction and the intention to return and recommend a destination, as loyalty variables.", + "output": "Purpose", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "Coastal and marine destinations are highly visited by travelers for their variety of tourist activities. Motivation is one of the crucial aspects to understand visitors\u2019 behavior in these tourist places. This ", + "output": "Design/methodology/approach", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "The results show six underlying variables or motivational factors: heritage and nature, learning, sun and beach and physical activities, authentic coastal experience, social interaction and novelty. The \u201cnovelty\u201d dimension is the most important and influential predictor of satisfaction and loyalty, followed by \u201csocial interaction\u201d and \u201clearning.\u201d", + "output": "Findings", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "Timing was the main limitation of the present study, considering that the survey was administered in March and April, and the demand could vary in different seasons. The findings will contribute to academic literature and will offer valuable information to tourist destination planners.", + "output": "Research limitations/implications", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "Acapulco\u2019s potential for coastal and marine tourism has been identified. This destination should organize activities related to the motivational factors found, for example, visits to museums, craft markets and walks can increase visitors\u2019 \u201cheritage and nature\u201d motivations. Community visits can help to promote the \u201cauthentic coastal experience\u201d dimension. Increasing the offer of water sports will better position the \u201csun & beach and physical activities\u201d motivation. As \u201cnovelty\u201d is the most predictive variable, activities that include the novelty component and related to beach festivals, coastal events, educational workshops, sports contests, parades, gastronomic activities and navigable tours should be carried out.", + "output": "Practical implications", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "The results will serve as management guides for the destination management organizations and as sources of information for the companies involved in marketing to develop products according to the demand found.", + "output": "Social implications", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "Until now, tourism studies have been carried out on the influence of motivations as predictive variables of satisfaction and loyalty in different types of destinations. However, research in coastal and marine destinations is scarce, representing a gap in the academic literature.", + "output": "Originality/value", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "This paper aims to provide a process-driven scientific data quality (DQ) monitoring framework by information product map (IP-Map) in identifying the root causes of poor DQ issues so as to assure the quality of scientific data.", + "output": "Purpose", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "First, a general scientific data life cycle model is constructed based on eight classical models and 37 researchers\u2019 experience. Then, the IP-Map is constructed to visualize the scientific data manufacturing process. After that, the potential deficiencies that may arise and DQ issues are examined from the aspects of process and data stakeholders. Finally, the corresponding strategies for improving scientific DQ are put forward.", + "output": "Design/methodology/approach", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "The scientific data manufacturing process and data stakeholders\u2019 responsibilities could be clearly visualized by the IP-Map. The proposed process-driven framework is helpful in clarifying the root causes of DQ vulnerabilities in scientific data.", + "output": "Findings", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "As for the implications for researchers, the process-driven framework proposed in this paper provides a better understanding of scientific DQ issues during implementing a research project as well as providing a useful method to analyse those DQ issues based on IP-Map approach from the aspects of process and data stakeholders.", + "output": "Research limitations/implications", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "The process-driven framework is beneficial for the research institutions, scientific data management centres and researchers to better manage the scientific data manufacturing process and solve the scientific DQ issues.", + "output": "Practical implications", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "This research proposes a general scientific data life cycle model and further provides a process-driven scientific DQ monitoring framework for identifying the root causes of poor data issues from the aspects of process and stakeholders which have been ignored by existing information technology-driven solutions. This study is likely to lead to an improved approach to assuring the scientific DQ and is applicable in different research fields.", + "output": "Originality/value", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "The potential for the foodservice industry to be part of a public health strategy has led to a new understanding of this sector\u2019s role in a wider interdisciplinary health environment. The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the influence of the foodscape on fruit and vegetable choice by staff in a higher educational setting. ", + "output": "Purpose", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "Foodscape mapping of fruit and vegetable provision on campus was conducted to provide context. Two focus groups with staff and two interviews with foodservice managers took place to gain depth of understanding. Thematic analysis was conducted to allow for pattern and meaning to emerge. ", + "output": "Design/methodology/approach", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "Results demonstrate two main overarching themes; personal influence and food operator influence that impact on fruit and vegetable choice. In addition connectivity, perceptions of freshness, food quality and display seemed to be strong categories emerging from the data. Interestingly, this research indicated that consumers were more likely to eat fruit and vegetables when part of a composite dish than if served separately. ", + "output": "Findings", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "Providing a positive foodscape to enhance availability of fruit and vegetables may be challenging but helpful towards health promotion. Nevertheless, no \u201cnudging\u201d can control choice made by individuals, responsibility for healthy selection must always remain personal. ", + "output": "Practical implications", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "Knowledge gained by this pilot study will add to the body of literature and evidence base for further research while contributing to foodservice strategies which may promote increased fruit and vegetable consumption.", + "output": "Originality/value", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "The aim of this paper is to discuss the importance of multidisciplinary training in the perceived development of social entrepreneurship competence. By means of a sample of an ethics class, this study seeks to argue the relevance of new social entrepreneurs having a broad training, beyond the knowledge they receive from the business area.", + "output": "Purpose", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "This paper is based on a quantitative analysis methodology. Based on the application of a validated questionnaire measuring the perceived development of social entrepreneurship competence, a longitudinal measurement was carried out at two points in time, at the beginning and at the end of an ethics course, in a sample population of 132 undergraduate students. Based on these results, a multifactorial diagnosis was made using a ", + "output": "Design/methodology/approach", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "Overall, the sample results did not show a significant improvement in their level of perception of students' development of the social entrepreneurship competence. However, the individual results of the perceived development of sub-competences that make up this competence did reflect some development, especially the sub-competence of social innovation. Thus, this study demonstrates that there is a measurable impact of the contribution of other disciplines, in this case the ethical education, in the training of new entrepreneurs, arguing the importance of multidisciplinary training.", + "output": "Findings", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "The results of this study contribute to the work of universities in developing social entrepreneurship competence. Based on its findings, institutions will be able to recognize the relevance of multidisciplinary training in the generation of new social entrepreneurs, valuing other disciplinary areas, such as humanities and social sciences, beyond training based exclusively on business knowledge. A key point to capitalize on in training practices for social entrepreneurship is \u201csocial innovation\u201d, due to the sense of transcendence and impact that universities should seek, precisely because of their social responsibility to create value.", + "output": "Practical implications", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "This research provides empirical evidence of the impact of ethics education on social entrepreneurship education. It argues the importance of reflecting on multidisciplinary education as a complementary element in the perceived development of social entrepreneurship competence in students.", + "output": "Originality/value", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "This study aims to synthesize the rich knowledge on spiritual intelligence (SI) research within the framework of human resource development (HRD) research.", + "output": "Purpose", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "Based on the search of multiple electronic databases authors conducted thematic review of the literature on SI and HRD. Themes associated with SI and HRD are extracted while employing the content analysis technique.", + "output": "Design/methodology/approach", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "Five major themes emerged through the process of content analysis on the body of the reviewed literature. The themes which described the presence of SI-related research within the field of HRD, included: Conceptual connections between SI and HRD; SI Holistic Mechanism; SI and Leadership development, SI measurement tools and, finally, the impact of SI on sustainability.", + "output": "Findings", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "The inclusion and exclusion criteria are that the search for this review has been limited to peer-reviewed journals that are published SI-related articles. This paper excluded all articles on SI that `do not explicitly discuss the valuable role of human resources. The key words used are spiritual intelligence (SI) and HRD.", + "output": "Research limitations/implications", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "This paper offered new-fangled value and insightful understanding on SI and its implications for other areas, more specifically HRD. It suggests that SI is an important component for organizational development. Such interventions nurture the human resources that can lead to better performance as a whole.", + "output": "Originality/value", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "This paper aims to review the latest management developments across the globe and pinpoint practical implications from cutting-edge research and case studies. ", + "output": "Purpose", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "This briefing is prepared by an independent writer who adds their own impartial comments and places the articles in context. ", + "output": "Design/methodology/approach", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "Participants reported diminishing personal control over changes within the workplace and a cultural shift toward a harsher working climate in the UK following the global financial crisis. Human resource development was considered as silenced or absent and associated solely with low cost-based e-learning rather than acting in a strategic role to support sustainable business objectives. ", + "output": "Findings", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "The paper provides strategic insights and practical thinking that have influenced some of the world\u2019s leading organizations. ", + "output": "Practical implications", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "The briefing saves busy executives and researchers hours of reading time by selecting only the very best, most pertinent information and presenting it in a condensed and easy-to-digest format.", + "output": "Originality/value", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "The current study focuses on the relationship between total quality management (TQM) and sustainable performance (SP) and examines how TQM practices can facilitate firms' achievement of sustainable performance. Knowledge management (KM), with its four dimensions, i.e. knowledge creation (KCR), knowledge acquisition (KAC), knowledge sharing (KSH) and knowledge application (KAP), is also an essential factor for organizations. Therefore, this study also focuses on the mediating role of KM in the relationship between TQM and sustainable performance.", + "output": "Purpose", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "This study used a survey method to collect data from the managers of 485 manufacturing SMEs working in five major industrial cities in Pakistan. Collected data were analyzed through PLS-SEM with the help of smart-PLS.", + "output": "Design/methodology/approach", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "The study's findings reveal that TQM practices positively influence the environmental and economic sustainability of the firm. At the same time, there is no evidence that TQM practices positively affect the social sustainability of the firm. Results further elaborate that TQM practices significantly affect all four dimensions of KM. Moreover, KM positively affects the two dimensions of SP, i.e. economic and social sustainability, but surprisingly, the impact of KM on environmental sustainability is not found. Finally, results indicate the significant mediating role of KM between TQM and SP.", + "output": "Findings", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "This study contributes to bridging research gaps in the literature and advances how TQM, directly and indirectly, helps firms improve sustainable performance via the mediating role of KM.", + "output": "Originality/value", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "This study aims to examine the influence of the three dimensions of travel agents\u2019 manager competencies \u2013 ability, motivation and opportunity seeking \u2013 on knowledge transfer and travel agents\u2019 performance. In addition, the study investigates how employee\u2019s absorptive capacity moderates the effects of managers\u2019 competencies on knowledge received by the employees and moderates the effects of knowledge received by the employees on travel agents\u2019 performance.", + "output": "Purpose", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "A positivist research philosophy was adopted with a quantitative approach, in which quantitative data were gathered based on questionnaires to tackle different stages of the study. To test the hypotheses, a self-administrated face-to-face survey of about 42 questions, launched on November 7, 2016, was used to compile response from top and medium management Category A travel agents operating in Egypt.", + "output": "Design/methodology/approach", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "Based on a sample of 577 travel agents\u2019 frontline employees, the results showed that the three dimensions of travel agents\u2019 competencies have a positive effect on knowledge received by the employee. Findings further indicated that knowledge received by employee mediates the link between these three competencies and travel agents\u2019 performance. The link between the competencies and knowledge received by the employee was found to be positively moderated by employee absorptive capacity. Moreover, these findings suggested that the relationship between knowledge received and travel agents\u2019 performance is stronger when employees\u2019 absorptive capacity is greater.", + "output": "Findings", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "This study is bound by certain limitations that also provide fertile grounds for further research. First, the study examined how an employee\u2019s absorptive capacity moderates the effects of managers\u2019 competencies on knowledge received by the employees and moderates the effects of knowledge received by the employees on travel agents\u2019 performance. However, innovation as a dependent variable can be investigated. Second, one limitation is that the study is restricted to Category A travel agents only in Greater Cairo. Third, examining the antecedents of ability, motivation and opportunity seeking to transfer knowledge is also important.", + "output": "Research limitations/implications", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "It is important for travel agents, owners, managers and employees to acknowledge absorptive capacity as a critical component for organizations to sustain, grow and compete. Travel agents can also take steps to develop their employees\u2019 absorptive capacity. Doing so would further enhance the success of knowledge, employees and travel agents\u2019 performance. Also, travel agents\u2019 top management has to ensure their employees\u2019 absorbing knowledge, identifying and recognizing external knowledge, processing and understanding it, combining it with existing knowledge and applying the new knowledge to commercial ends. Hence, the development of absorptive capacity contributes to a travel agent\u2019s achievement of competitive advantage.", + "output": "Practical implications", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "This study contributes to the literature by expanding the extant literature on knowledge transfer and absorptive capacity by investigating the influence of travel agents\u2019 manager competencies \u2013 ability, motivation and opportunity seeking \u2013 for knowledge transfer in the Egyptian context. In addition, it investigates the direct effects of the three dimensions of travel agents\u2019 manager competencies \u2013 ability, motivation and opportunity seeking \u2013 for knowledge transfer. Finally, the paper investigates how employee\u2019s absorptive capacity moderates the effects of managers\u2019 competencies on knowledge received by the employees and moderates the effects of knowledge received by the employees on travel agents\u2019 performance", + "output": "Originality/value", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "The purpose of this study is to examine the interactive role of human capital development (HCD) in foreign aid-growth relations in South Asia and sub-Saharan Africa countries from 1985\u20132019.", + "output": "Purpose", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "The study used panel data that cut across all countries in South Asia and sub-Saharan Africa collected from The World Bank\u2019s Development Indicators. The data were analysed using Bai and Ng panel unit root idiosyncratic cross-sectional tests and the system generalised method of moments (SGMM).", + "output": "Design/methodology/approach", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "The study found that foreign aid and HCD have negative impacts on economic growth. Fortunately, the interaction of human capital with foreign aid reduces the extent to which foreign aid impedes economic growth. The presumption is that South Asia and sub-Saharan Africa economies had not reaped the potential growth effect of foreign aid inflows due to high illiteracy rates and weak social capacities. The peculiarity of these regions hinders the absorptive capacity to transform positive externality associated with foreign aid into sizeable economic prosperity.", + "output": "Findings", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "It is imperative for South Asia and sub-Saharan Africa countries to not depend on foreign aid; instead, the strategic action by policymakers should be to developing sustainable social capacities with HCD as the centre-piece.", + "output": "Practical implications", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "The highpoint of this study is its inter-regional approach and the interplay between human capital and foreign aid using the second generation panel unit root estimator and the SGMM approaches.", + "output": "Originality/value", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "The purpose of this paper is to assess records management components, such as record scheduled, records appraisal, destroyed/disposed, retained, training of staff on the management of the student affairs records (SARs), provided access, the challenges associated with efficient management of SARs and strategies for effective management of SARs, to determine the extent the Student Affairs Department (SAD) complies with the University of Mpumalanga (UMP) records management policy.", + "output": "Purpose", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "This paper uses qualitative methodology of a triangulation of data collection and this included interviews, document analysis and observation.", + "output": "Design/methodology/approach", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "The literature review, as well as the interview, revealed that findings on the UMP records management policy are multi-layered. A number of participants mentioned lack of records centre, records retention and appraisal of records, records management training and managing access to information as a challenge to the management of SARs.", + "output": "Findings", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "The research was only limited to the UMP, Student Affairs Division, with a population of 15 staff members even though the findings can be applied to all the universities in South Africa.", + "output": "Research limitations/implications", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "SAD has a unique contribution to make to ensure that records created within their division are managed in terms of the UMP records management policy by ensuring that components such as records storage retention and appraisal of records management training and managing access to information are adhered to.", + "output": "Practical implications", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "Failure to comply with the UMP records management policy by the Student Affairs Division will contribute to the loss of institutional memories, non-compliance with legislations such as Promotion of Access to Information Act 2000, National Archives and Records Services Act 46 of 1996 and the Protection of Personal Information Act No 4. Of 2013.", + "output": "Social implications", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "The research appears to be the first of its kind, to the best of the authors\u2019 knowledge, to assess SARs at the UMP, South Africa.", + "output": "Originality/value", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "The purpose of this paper is to understand the challenges related to fighting gender-based violence (GBV) victims during the lockdown in Uganda and suggest prevention and response to GBV and domestic violence victims and stakeholders amidst the deadly novel coronavirus Covid-19 pandemic.", + "output": "Purpose", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "Content analysis was used to collect data to answer the objective of the study. Relevant documents that related to prevention and response to GBV amidst the deadly novel coronavirus Covid-19 pandemic were reviewed i.e. both print ((inter)-national newspapers i.e. monitor and newspaper), electronic (television and radio) and social media (Facebook and Twitter) and presidential addresses on Covid-19.", + "output": "Design/methodology/approach", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "The usual mechanisms that victims go through to report are curtailed and the lockdown and quarantine presented the perpetrators the perfect environment to continue disrespecting victims, as everyone was required to respect the stay at home orders, hence it gave fertile ground for isolation and control of the victims.", + "output": "Findings", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "Proposing prevention and response to GBV during the coronavirus novel Covid-19 pandemic lockdown in Uganda.", + "output": "Originality/value", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "This study investigates the drivers of CSR practices among construction companies in Lagos, Nigeria.", + "output": "Purpose", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "This research adopted a questionnaire survey to achieve the aim. A purposefully chosen group of managing directors, directors, other senior construction experts or management personnel working for small, medium and large-sized construction enterprises in Nigeria were given questionnaires to complete. 196 questionnaires were issued, out of which 103 were properly completed and returned, with a return percentage of 61% which served as the basis for this study. Utilizing both descriptive and inferential statistics, the collected data were examined.", + "output": "Design/methodology/approach", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "The results from the study revealed that \u201cvision of the founder\u201d, \u201ccreating public attention\u201d, \u201ccompetitive advantage\u201d and \u201cbusiness strategy\u201d were the top most four drivers of CSR initiatives among construction companies in Lagos, Nigeria. The results also showed that, there is a statistically significant degree of agreement between various categories of construction companies in Lagos, Nigeria regarding the drivers of CSR initiatives.", + "output": "Findings", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "The study contributes more effectively to CSR studies by highlighting the drivers of CSR initiatives in construction companies. The finding would facilitate the adoption and implementation of CSR initiatives in construction organizations. The adoption of best CSR practices fosters strong relationship among construction companies, project stakeholders and communities.", + "output": "Originality/value", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "The purpose of this paper is to study the properties of derived grey verhulst prediction model with multiplication transformation and reduce its modeling complexity. ", + "output": "Purpose", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "The paper discussed the parameter characteristics of grey derived verhulst model under multiple transformation, and demonstrated its effect on its simulative value and predictive value by investigating the multiple transformation acting on the raw data sequence of this grey model. The parameter characteristics of this model under multiple transformations and its effect of the simulation value and forecasting value are analyzed by studying the properties of multiply transformation of this model. ", + "output": "Design/methodology/approach", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "The research finding shows that the modeling accuracy of derived grey verhulst model is in no relation to multiple transformations. ", + "output": "Findings", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "The above results imply that the data level can be reduced; the process of building derived grey verhulst model can be simplified; but the simulative and predictive accuracy of this model remain unchanged. ", + "output": "Practical implications", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "The paper succeeds in realising the properties of derived grey verhulst model by using the method of multiplication transformation, which is helpful to understand the modeling mechanism and expand the application range of derived grey verhulst model.", + "output": "Originality/value", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "Social exchange theory predicts that perceptions of employee/employer exchange relationships may change as employees add educational qualifications. Literature also suggests that more innovative individuals, who are particularly important to organisations, may be more likely to change jobs. The purpose of this study is to test how the innovativeness of an individual differs in its contribution to retention when subjected to different mediating and moderating influences indicated in the literature, for a cohort of employees that are undertaking degree studies while working.", + "output": "Purpose", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "To test theory that suggests certain implications for employee turnover, the part-time studies unit of a large South African university offering degree studies by evening classes was sampled, yielding 323 useable responses, with a response rate of about 30%. Structural equation modelling (SEM) is used to test a theoretical model predicting certain mediating and moderating influences on the relationship between individual innovativeness and turnover intentions.", + "output": "Design/methodology/approach", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "Individuals with higher innovativeness self-report higher turnover intentions, which seem to be reduced by the mediating effects of perceived supervisor support and job satisfaction. Perceptions of distributive justice and core self-evaluations, which may be associated with an individual's evaluation of the social exchange relationship, are found to directly enable retention.", + "output": "Findings", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "A model of moderation and mediation relationships between employee innovativeness and turnover intentions is derived from the literature and tested, offering novel insights into how to retain valuable staff in this context.", + "output": "Originality/value", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "This study aims to analyse the role of work\u2013life balance (WLB) experiences and job satisfaction on turnover intentions (TI) among nurses working in private sector hospitals.", + "output": "Purpose", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "The research followed the analytical research design with a self-administered questionnaire survey using a five-point Likert scale. Responses from 386 nurses working in different positions in private sector hospitals were collected. The collected data were examined using descriptive and inferential statistics using structural equation modelling. Data validation, path coefficient analysis and a mediation effect test were conducted using Smart PLS 4 with a 5% significance level. WLB was examined with three dimensions: work interference with personal life, personal life interference with work and work\u2013personal life enhancement.", + "output": "Design/methodology/approach", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "The study established a significant relationship between personal life interference with work and work\u2013personal life enhancement with job satisfaction. Also, the result revealed a significant negative relationship between interferences of WLB and TI. The study also established a partial and full mediation of job satisfaction about two WLB dimensions with TI.", + "output": "Findings", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "This research suggests emphasizing WLB and job satisfaction to discourage TI. This research can be used by managers and policymakers alike to improve the scenario and take measures accordingly. This study also provides theoretical implications based on the boundary theory.", + "output": "Originality/value", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "The purpose of this paper is to examine the effect of environmental disclosure on firm efficiency of the listed firms in Pakistan.", + "output": "Purpose", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "The study uses secondary sources such as sustainability reports, annual reports and company websites to collect the data. A sample of 46 large firms is selected based on market capitalization and listing on the KSE-100 index.", + "output": "Design/methodology/approach", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "The results suggest that environmental disclosure plays a significant positive role in determining the efficiency of the listed firms. The robustness test also confirms these results.", + "output": "Findings", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "The study suggests that regulators should take appropriate steps for better and increase the firm's environmental disclosure. The number of sample firms restricts the generalization of results from this study. However, the results are consistent and can be validated using a large sample.", + "output": "Research limitations/implications", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "The study includes implications to develop strict guidelines on environmental disclosure in response to its positive effect on the efficiency of the firm.", + "output": "Practical implications", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "The study contributes to the growing environmental and efficiency literature by providing empirical evidence from a developing country where there are no strict guidelines on environmental regulations. This study is one of the first to capture environmental disclosure and measure efficiency by employing the data envelopment analysis (DEA) method in developing markets.", + "output": "Originality/value", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "The purpose of this study is to assess the appraisal of records at the University of Witwatersrand and the University of Venda. Furthermore, the study intends to recommend appraisal of records to recognize African culture, reviewing records management policy to include an element on the appraisal of records, raise awareness on the appraisal of records, capacity building and develop electronic records management strategy to appraise records.", + "output": "Purpose", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "This study is based on the qualitative research technique. The research approach is a multiple case study comparing the previously advantaged and disadvantaged universities in South Africa.", + "output": "Design/methodology/approach", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "The study found that archives and records management legislation, archives and records management policy, re-appraisal of records, capacity building are essential for the appraisal of university records. Lack of appropriate appraisal theory and strategy by the University of Witwatersrand and the University of Venda leads to a loss of institutional memory.", + "output": "Findings", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "This research is limited to the University of Witwatersrand and the University of Venda. These two institutions are a sample of the state of archiving in South Africa.", + "output": "Research limitations/implications", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "There is very little, if any, research on the appraisal of South African universities' records. The outcome of this research will benefit universities that are seeking to develop and implement appraisal strategies.", + "output": "Originality/value", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "The purpose of this paper is to explore the impact of spiritual quotient (SQ) on the organisational sustainability from the Islamic perspective. Till date, many organisations around the world are facing environmental, social and economic issues affecting their organisational sustainability.", + "output": "Purpose", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "The present paper is conceptual paper based on literature review on employee\u2019s behavioural issues and role of SQ for organisational sustainability.", + "output": "Design/methodology/approach", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "This present paper argues that SQ must be considered as the important factor for employee development in the organisation. It develops spiritual awareness among employees which enhances their productivity within the organisation. Furthermore, SQ is necessary means of identifying and harnessing deeper inner resources with the capacity to care for the well-being of the organisation and advance its development.", + "output": "Findings", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "The paper suggests SQ and its multi-dimensions with the implication for future research in organisational sustainability.", + "output": "Research limitations/implications", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "The paper discusses the development of the concept of SQ from the Islamic perspective.", + "output": "Originality/value", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "Social media influencers (SMIs) play an increasingly important role in influencing youth and their shopping behaviours in digital marketing. Research has examined various but fragmented SMIs, which cause inconsistency in empirical results. This research seeks to categorise the most popular SMIs in luxury fashion and examine their distinctive effects on Gen Z consumption in China.", + "output": "Purpose", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "The authors categorise SMIs into four groups based on two dimensions, i.e. network interactivity vs social connectedness. Drawing on the social network theory, the authors develop the research model. A sample of 400 survey data is collected and analysed using the PLS-SEM technique.", + "output": "Design/methodology/approach", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "The empirical results suggest that among the four popular SMIs groups, the effects of celebrities, opinion leaders and friends and peers on luxury fashion consumption of Gen Z are statistically significant while that of advertisers are insignificant; that friends and peers have the most substantial effect among the others.", + "output": "Findings", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "The study contributes to understanding SMIs and consumer behaviour in digital emerging markets. By categorising SMIs, this study reconciles inconsistencies in the concept. This study contributes to a better understanding of SMIs and their roles in the digital marketing of luxury fashion consumption.", + "output": "Originality/value", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "This study aims to investigate the significance of an emerging concept \u2013 green talent management (TM) and its influence on employees\u2019 innovative work behavior, together with the moderating roles of transformational leadership and artificial intelligence within the context of higher educational institutions.", + "output": "Purpose", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "Two hundred and thirty-five structured questionnaires were administered to the academic staff in five universities located in Northern Cyprus, and the data was analyzed using partial least square structural equation modeling with the aid of WarpPLS (7.0).", + "output": "Design/methodology/approach", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "This study provides evidences that green hard and soft TM exerts significant influence on employees\u2019 innovative work behavior. Similarly, transformational leadership and artificial intelligence were confirmed to have a significant impact on employees\u2019 innovative work behavior. Moreover, the study found transformational leadership and artificial intelligence to significantly moderate the relationship between green hard TM and employees\u2019 innovative work behavior.", + "output": "Findings", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "The study provides theoretical and managerial implications of findings that will assist the leaders in higher educational institutions in harnessing the potential of green TM in driving their employees\u2019 innovative work behavior toward the achievement of sustainable competitive advantage in the market where they operate.", + "output": "Research limitations/implications", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "The attention of researchers in the recent time has been on the way to address the challenge facing organizational leaders on how to develop and retain employee that will contribute to the sustainability of their organization toward the achievement of sustainable competitive advantage in the market they operate. Meanwhile, the studies exploring these concerns are limited. In view of this, this study investigates the significance of an emerging concept \u2013 green talent management and its influence on employees\u2019 innovative work behavior, together with the moderating roles of transformational leadership and artificial intelligence within the context of higher educational institutions.", + "output": "Originality/value", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "This study aims to answer pertinent questions related to the quality of the organisational learning capability measurement model.", + "output": "Purpose", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "A time-separated design informed data collection. The organisational learning capability was exposed to classical higher-order and bifactor confirmatory factor analyses. Multigroup confirmatory factor analysis facilitated measurement invariance testing. This study assessed the predictive validity of the organisational learning capability subscales using hierarchical regression analysis.", + "output": "Design/methodology/approach", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "This study replicated the second-order organisational learning capability model with four subscales. Bifactor modelling confirmed the multidimensionality of the organisational learning capability. The organisational learning capability was invariant between gender groups. The organisational learning capability subscales accounted for a significant variance in innovative work behaviour.", + "output": "Findings", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "The organisational learning capability exhibits robust properties, making it a plausible option for monitoring the quality of organisational learning. Organisations must appreciate the quality of this dynamic capability and leverage it to generate new sources of value.", + "output": "Practical implications", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "This study fills a critical gap in organisational learning-related capabilities in sub-Saharan African contexts, providing a base to influence innovation-related trajectories positively.", + "output": "Originality/value", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "The purpose of this paper is to test the construct validity and dimensionality of the measure of criminal social identity (MCSI) within both a combined sample of American, Pakistani, and Polish inmates, as well as examined as individual country samples.", + "output": "Purpose", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "Adopting a cross-sectional survey design, the opportunistic sample consisted of offenders incarcerated in three different countries; 351 inmates from Poland, 501 from the USA, and 319 from Pakistan (combined data set ", + "output": "Design/methodology/approach", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "Results revealed that data were best explained by a three-factor model of CSI (cognitive centrality, in-group ties, and in-group affect) within both combined and individual offender samples. Composite reliability indicated that the three factors were measured with very good reliability.", + "output": "Findings", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "Validation of the MCSI within the large cross-cultural combined prison sample provides substantial support for the measure\u2019s reliability and utility across diverse offender samples. Consideration of low factor loadings of items one and three for the Pakistan data set and item two for the US data set, leads the researchers to outline possible recommendations that these questions be reworded and additional items be added.", + "output": "Research limitations/implications", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "This is the first study to validate MCSI cross-culturally and specifically utilising a western prison sample, consisting of male and female offenders.", + "output": "Originality/value", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "This study aims at investigating the differential impact of different CSR communication strategies on consumers' brand trust and consequent attitudes and behaviors in the credence goods market.", + "output": "Purpose", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "An experimental laboratory study was conducted to collect data from graduate students (", + "output": "Design/methodology/approach", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "The results show that a dialogical communication strategy, compared to a monological communication strategy, is significantly more effective in increasing consumers' brand trust for credence goods as well as their willingness-to-buy and positive word-of-mouth. The results also confirm the mediating effect of CSR knowledge and the moderating effect of broad-scope trust on the relationship between CSR communication strategies and brand trust.", + "output": "Findings", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "This study implies that in order to promote consumer trust and supportive behaviors toward brands, managers of companies in credence goods market should consider the increased use of various dialogical CSR communication strategies.", + "output": "Practical implications", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "The study is one of the first to verify the impact of dialogical vs monological CSR communication strategies on consumers of credence goods.", + "output": "Originality/value", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "The study aims to explore and develop a smart route planning system for the cross-docking delivery operations of a large supermarket chain using an action research (AR) approach and assessing through a design science research (DSR) lens.", + "output": "Purpose", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "This study took a problem-solving AR (PAR) approach toward the delivery operational issue of the case firm. The research process has accorded with the solution incubation and the refinement phases defined by a DSR framework. An intervention-based research framework for DSR is developed to assess the validity of this study as a DSR research and derive mid-range theories.", + "output": "Design/methodology/approach", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "Dramatic operational and financial improvements were achieved for the case firm. Significant and unintended environmental and social benefits were also found. A design proposition (DP) and several mid-range theories are proposed as an extension of AR research to DSR research.", + "output": "Findings", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "A problem-solving DSR research can be better assessed by the intervention-based DSR framework developed in this study. DSR studies should be encouraged for both practical and theoretical advancement purposes.", + "output": "Research limitations/implications", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "A challenging business problem-solving study can be tackled effectively through an industry/academic collaboration taking a PAR approach to deliver substantial values and organization transformational results.", + "output": "Practical implications", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "Drivers and store associates are safer with smart delivery operations in the case firm.", + "output": "Social implications", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "There are still limited PAR design science case studies in the supply chain/logistics research literature. The research experience and findings gained from this study provide more insights toward how this type of research can be conducted and assessed.", + "output": "Originality/value", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "This paper analyses teachers' perceptions of how teaching-learning approaches affect the development of higher education (HE) graduates' learning outcomes based on competencies development. The authors focus the analysis on Belarus, a post-Soviet country which transitioned from a centrally planned to a market economy and needs reforms to the HE sector there. In particular, Belarus requires HE graduates equipped with competencies that match the needs of a market economy.", + "output": "Purpose", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "The authors use Fostering Competencies Development in Belarusian Higher Education (FOSTERC) data to study how teachers contribute to the development of HE graduates' competencies, employing factor analysis to categorize 24 competencies and group the graduates into two groups: entrepreneurial or transversal. The authors also consider variables such as teachers' educational background and experience, predominant teaching field of study and university location \u2013 using regional dummies.", + "output": "Design/methodology/approach", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "The results point to a lack of attention to entrepreneurial and transversal competencies and suggest a disconnect between HE and society needs in Belarus.", + "output": "Findings", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "Although Belarus has introduced some changes to the HE system following the adoption of the Bologna process, Belarus, especially Belarus' national HE system are still influenced by the country's Soviet past, where universities prepare the students for participation on one job and one career, instead of offering more attractive and constructive curricula that would allow future graduates to operate in a changing world.", + "output": "Originality/value", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of implementing corporate social responsibility (CSR) initiatives (social responsibility, economic responsibility and environmental responsibility) on Jordanian Pharmaceutical Manufacturing (JPM) industry\u2019s business performance.", + "output": "Purpose", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "This study follows a quantitative descriptive design. The data were collected from 116 managers working at seven JPM organizations by questionnaire. After confirming validity and reliability of the tool, the statistical analysis means, standard deviations and ", + "output": "Design/methodology/approach", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "Results show that there are relationships between CSR variables, and all the three variables are strongly related to business performance. The results also indicate that the three sub-variables together affect JPM industry\u2019s business performance. The environmental responsibility has the highest effect on JPM industry\u2019s business performance, followed by the economic responsibility, and then the social responsibility.", + "output": "Findings", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "This study was directed toward pharmaceutical industry in Jordan. Generalizing the results to other industries and countries is questionable. Therefore, further research on other industries and countries will help mitigate the issue of generalizing conclusions.", + "output": "Research limitations/implications", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "CSR should be formulated clearly within JPM corporate strategy. The elements of CSR need to be integrated with the present performance management criteria, leadership development programs and organizational development programs, and a champion for CSR needs to be assigned.", + "output": "Practical implications", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "The CSR initiatives should be derived from local culture and match with international initiatives because CSR is the responsibility of every person.", + "output": "Social implications", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "Still the topic of CSR is not well implemented and does not have priority by Jordanian companies; therefore, this study may be considered as one of the few studies dedicated to study this topic and create awareness about it in Jordan.", + "output": "Originality/value", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "The purpose of this study is to investigate nurses\u2019 perception towards the current application of talent management practices in Malawian public hospitals. It further explores whether significant differences exist between the registered nurses\u2019 perceptions of the current application of talent management practices based on their demographic factors.", + "output": "Purpose", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "The study employed a quantitative research approach, using a cross-sectional survey strategy. An adapted version of Human Capital Index (HCI) questionnaire with 45-items was administered amongst 947 registered nurses in four public hospitals. Eventually, 580 responses, representing 61.2 per cent were found to be acceptable for analysis. Stata version-16 software programme was used to analyse the data.", + "output": "Design/methodology/approach", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "Findings of the study demonstrated that talent management practices are currently poorly applied amongst the nurses. Substantial gaps existed between the current applications versus the importance of talent management practices. Significant differences exist between the nurses perceptions of talent management practices based on their marital status.", + "output": "Findings", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "The study only focused on a single perspective (registered nurses) and a single area (Malawian public hospitals) \u2013 an issue that disregarded different views (e.g. doctors, hospital administrators, hospital directors and other hospital staff). Furthermore, the results of this study cannot be generalised to other public and private hospitals settings because the data were collected from central hospitals only.", + "output": "Research limitations/implications", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "Practically, this study highlights the problematic areas of talent management practices hence the need for effective talent management for nurses.", + "output": "Practical implications", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "The study has huge social implications in that the results will inform best practices for public hospitals thereby improving welfare of the patients and society at large.", + "output": "Social implications", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "The study contributes to new knowledge on nurses\u2019 perception towards the application of talent management practices within the Malawian health sector and presents a valid and reliable measure to assess their perception.", + "output": "Originality/value", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "The emergence of housing microfinance (HMF) as a response to the low-income groups\u2019 inability to access traditional housing finance is an innovative strategy by creative Microfinance Institutions. Yet, low-income groups\u2019 still face barriers in accessing these innovative products, particularly in Ghana. This paper aims to examine the critical demand barriers and how to develop and improve the design and delivery of HMF interventions in the low-income housing market in Ghana.", + "output": "Purpose", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "The paper achieves its aim by adopting a focus-group discussion strategy to examine the constraints to the demand for HMF among low-income groups\u2019 in Ghana.", + "output": "Design/methodology/approach", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "Nine factors constrained the design, delivery and demand for HMF \u2013 affordability issues; risk; land tenure insecurity; high interest rate; collateralization and insurance challenges; unfavourable HMF loan conditions; lack of social capital; high cost of land and building materials; and ineffective consumer protection.", + "output": "Findings", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "Although limited to low-income groups, strategies to stimulate demand for HMF should focus on three broad problems \u2013 affordability, macroeconomic management and institutional development and government intervention.", + "output": "Research limitations/implications", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "The paper makes significant contributions to the body of knowledge, regarding understanding the low-income housing market and its financing in the context of a developing country.", + "output": "Social implications", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "The novelty of the paper is founded on the premise of the research methodology adopted to unearthed the barriers to the demand of HMF in Ghana. Future research effort should be directed at exploring the motivations behind low-income groups\u2019 decision to demand HMF and the risk associated with the use of HMF in the context of Ghana.", + "output": "Originality/value", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "The purpose of this paper is to scrutinise the effectiveness of four derivative exchanges\u2019 enforcement efforts since 2007. These exchanges include the Commodity Exchange Inc. and ICE Futures US from the United States and ICE Futures Europe and the London Metal Exchange from the UK.", + "output": "Purpose", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "The paper examines 799 enforcement notices published by four exchanges through a behavioural science lens: HUMANS conceived by Hunt (2023) in ", + "output": "Design/methodology/approach", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "The paper finds the effectiveness of the exchanges\u2019 enforcement efforts to be a mixed picture as financial markets transition from the digital to artificial intelligence era. Humans remain a key cog in the wheel of market participants\u2019 trading operations, albeit their roles have changed. Despite this, some elements of exchanges\u2019 enforcement regimes have not kept pace with the move from floor to remote trading. However, in other respects, their efforts are or should be, effective, at least in behavioural terms.", + "output": "Findings", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "The paper\u2019s findings are arguably limited to exchanges based in Anglophone jurisdictions. The information published by the exchanges is variable, making \u201clike-for-like\u201d comparisons difficult in some areas.", + "output": "Research limitations/implications", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "The paper makes several recommendations that, if adopted, could help exchanges to increase the potency of their enforcement programmes.", + "output": "Practical implications", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "A key aim of the paper is to shift the lens through which the debate concerning the efficacy of exchange-level oversight is conducted. Hitherto, a legal lens has been used, whereas this paper uses a behavioural lens.", + "output": "Originality/value", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "This study aims to examine the impact of corporate social responsibility (CSR) on financial constraints (FC). Furthermore, the authors investigate the moderating impact of two key ownership variables, insider and institutional ownership, separately and their interacting effect on the CSR-FC relationship.", + "output": "Purpose", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "The study sample consists of 137 nonfinancial Pakistan Stock Exchange listed firms from 2010 to 2019. Firms\u2019 participation in socially responsible activities is measured using a multidimensional financial approach, whereas FC are determined using the WW index. The findings were observed using the dynamic generalized method of moments model.", + "output": "Design/methodology/approach", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "According to the findings, CSR has a negative impact on FC. In terms of moderating impact, the interactive variable of CSR and insider ownership does not affect FC, implying that when an insider owns a majority of shares, the negative relationship between CSR and FC is weaker. The findings demonstrate the entrenchment effect of insider ownership. In terms of the moderating effect of institutional ownership, CSR and institutional ownership have a significant but positive relationship with FC, implying that when powerful institutional investors are present, the negative relationship between CSR and FC disappears, demonstrating that higher institutional ownership leads to shareholder conflicts. Finally, the interactive variable of insider and institutional ownership has no statistically significant effect on the CSR-FC relationship. This insignificant relationship does not support the substitution or complementarity effect of corporate governance.", + "output": "Findings", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "The authors measure CSR activities using a multidimensional financial approach; however, in the future, CSR should be measured using qualitative aspects such as content analysis to strengthen the findings. Because the research is limited to a single emerging economy, Pakistan, the generalizability of the findings is limited. In the future, this research could be replicated in other emerging economies in Asia, Africa and Latin America.", + "output": "Research limitations/implications", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "The findings of the study will assist regulatory authorities, investors, financial analysts and other stakeholders in better understanding CSR practices in Pakistani firms, as well as the role of CSR and two other important aspects of internal governance mechanisms, namely, insider ownership and institutional ownership, in the CSR-FC relationship.", + "output": "Practical implications", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "Few studies in the literature investigate the impact of CSR on FC. To the best of the authors\u2019 knowledge, this is the first study of its kind in an emerging market to empirically test this relationship and further investigate the role of insider and institutional ownership in this unexplored relationship.", + "output": "Originality/value", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "The purpose of this study was to investigate the state of appraisal with regard to compliance with archives and records management legislations (ARML), the archives and records management policy (ARMP), reappraisal of records, capacity building, archives building and electronic records management (ERM) and to make a recommendation based on the research findings.", + "output": "Purpose", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "This study was based on the qualitative research technique. The research approach was a multiple case study comparing the previously advantaged and disadvantaged universities in South Africa.", + "output": "Design/methodology/approach", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "The study found that ARML, ARMP, reappraisal of records and capacity building are essential for the appraisal of university records. The lack of appropriate appraisal theory/strategy led to a loss of institutional memory.", + "output": "Findings", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "This research was limited to the University of the Witwatersrand (WITS) and the University of Venda (UNIVEN). These two institutions are representatives of the state of archiving in South Africa.", + "output": "Research limitations/implications", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "This research will serve a benchmark for other South African universities, intending to implement systematic disposal of records in compliance with legislations and policies.", + "output": "Practical implications", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "Failure by universities to appraise records will lead to the loss of institutional memory. This implies that history of institution will be lost if necessary measures are not taken.", + "output": "Social implications", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "There is very little, if any, research on the appraisal of South African universities\u2019 records. The outcome of this research will benefit universities that are seeking to develop and implement appraisal strategies.", + "output": "Originality/value", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "Governments can influence entrepreneurial growth through public policy. This paper aims to present critical aspects of entrepreneurship policy design for Syrian refugees in Turkey and evaluate if current policies are effective for Syrian refugees in Istanbul.", + "output": "Purpose", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "The study adopts an explorative phenomenological approach, contextualized within the entrepreneurial behavior literature. The data was collected through semi-structured interviews with fifteen Syrian entrepreneurs residing in Istanbul.", + "output": "Design/methodology/approach", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "The results show that Syrian refugees were \u201cpushed\u201d to start new companies. Moreover, the findings suggest that Syrian entrepreneurs could exploit better business opportunities such as targeting international markets or finding competent partners.", + "output": "Findings", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "The article offers several practical and social contributions by highlighting how the entrepreneurial behavior of Syrian refugees is driven by their migration or business experiences.", + "output": "Research limitations/implications", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "Policymakers in Turkey need to acknowledge how their entrepreneurial policies regarding innovation and internationalization affect the business success rate among Syrian refugees. In this regard, the Turkish government should adopt new measures that provide Syrian refugees more business flexibility. These policies may include easy access to the Turkish financial system or fewer regulations to obtain work permits. This will encourage refugees to join the formal economy and contribute to the Turkish labor market.", + "output": "Practical implications", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "This article adds to the expanding body of knowledge on refugee entrepreneurship by emphasizing the link between refugees' personal experiences and starting new ventures. It also highlights how government policy can be strategically utilized to increase entrepreneurship among Syrian refugees in Turkey.", + "output": "Originality/value", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "The purpose of this systematic review is to summarize the possible organizational outcomes related to knowledge management capabilities (KMCs). It aims at offering the modern-day dynamic organizations a path, through which they can utilize KMC at hand for gaining competitive advantage and positive organizational outcomes. The review is based on previous studies in the field of knowledge management and explains how KMCs are associated with various organizational outcomes.", + "output": "Purpose", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "A systematic approach was utilized to collect, examine, interpret and synthesize researches regarding KMCs and their usefulness for various organizational outcomes. The meta-synthesis method was adopted to review 106 research papers after careful selection.", + "output": "Design/methodology/approach", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "It was evident from this integrated review that KMCs help in promoting organizational effectiveness, innovative ability, organizational change, value creation, competitive advantage, organizational learning and performance. Furthermore, the current review suggests research avenues and knowledge gaps in current literature to provide future researchers unique research opportunities.", + "output": "Findings", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "The review revealed a profound opinion that organizations have to develop an optimal mix of KMCs to achieve better organizational outcomes. The study identified how KMCs set a basis and build positive support to enhance the key organizational outcomes such as organizational effectiveness, innovative ability, organizational change, value creation, competitive advantage, organizational learning and performance. However, cooperation bias is one of the most considerable limitations in research studies included in this systematic literature review.", + "output": "Originality/value", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "This research examines the underlying psychological process of customers' impulsive buying on social media through the lens of customer inspiration. Drawing on the customer inspiration theory, it identifies the factors influencing customer inspiration on social media from three perspectives: source characteristics, platform characteristics and personal characteristics, which subsequently lead to impulsive buying. Since the conceptualization of source credibility includes three mostly reported components: attractiveness, expertise and trustworthiness, it further contrasts the effects of three dimensions of source credibility on customer inspiration.", + "output": "Purpose", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "A structural equation model of customers' impulsive buying on social media was developed through the lens of customer inspiration. An online survey with 625 participants was conducted to test the hypotheses, and the partial least squares (PLS3) method was used.", + "output": "Design/methodology/approach", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "This research found that source credibility, social presence and customer innovativeness are antecedents of customer inspiration on social media, which positively influence the inspired-by state of the customers, which impacts the inspired-to state and further leads to impulsive buying. By comparing the three dimensions of source credibility, the authors found that attractiveness and expertise positively affect the inspired-by state, while trustworthiness has no significant effect.", + "output": "Findings", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "This research establishes the link between impulsive buying and customer inspiration, which provides a new psychological perspective to understand impulsive buying. In addition, it investigates the source characteristics of customer inspiration by comparing the effect of three dimensions of source credibility on customer inspiration, which provides the first evidence for connecting customer inspiration and source credibility.", + "output": "Originality/value", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "This study aims to investigate the probable future scenarios of nanotechnology development and their implications in Iran considering anticipatory knowledge, suitable methodology and integral perspective.", + "output": "Purpose", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "The study used framework morphology, a method for creating scenarios and their implications developed by the Delphi method that covers the consistent morphological space and make contact with previous scenario work, as well as the current and projected research and policy situation in Iran.", + "output": "Design/methodology/approach", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "The study identified five scenarios, namely, \u201cno nano\u201d scenario headlines picturing a future society that there is no impact of nanotechnology in it. The \u201cnano flow\u201d scenario and indicates prospering nanotechnology in the full sides of the market. The \u201cno nano contact\u201d scenario suspecting that apart from the already banned nanotechnological applications in food, cosmetics, clothes and agricultural applications might bear equally unacceptable risks. The \u201chidden nano\u201d scenario by pointing out the effects of accidents and crimes traced back to intended or unintended misuse of nanotechnological applications. Then finally, the \u201cred nano\u201d scenario illustration headlines the prospects of medical, energy system efficiency and nanotechnological applications in information and communication technologies.", + "output": "Findings", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "The policymakers could use the scenarios and their implications as part of its considerations in strategic planning.", + "output": "Practical implications", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "This paper represents the first time that a framework for societal implications has been applied to nanotechnology development topic in Iran.", + "output": "Originality/value", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "This meta-analysis aimed to examine health professionals' job satisfaction and organizational commitment.", + "output": "Purpose", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "This research was conducted using the meta-analysis method, one of the quantitative research methods. A preliminary literature search was conducted to determine keywords over the internet access network. With screening, keywords such as \u201cOrganizational commitment,\u201d \u201cOrganizational loyalty,\u201d \u201cJob satisfaction,\u201d \u201cjob satisfaction,\u201d \u201cHealthcare worker,\u201d \u201cOrganizational commitment,\u201d \u201cOrganizational faith,\u201d \u201cjob satisfaction,\u201d \u201cJob saturation\u201d keywords in Turkish and English were determined. Nine full-text articles published in peer-reviewed journals between 2014\u20132020 from the electronic databases of Google Scholar, Web of Science, Scopus, Science Direct, EKUAL and Google Academic were included in the meta-analysis. The study's effect size and publication bias included in the meta-analysis were calculated using the CMA 3 (Comprehensive meta-analysis) program.", + "output": "Design/methodology/approach", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "The total sample number of the studies included in the analysis is 7,218. According to the random effects model, the overall effect size between job satisfaction and organizational commitment was statistically significant, with a value of 0.544 (confidence interval [CI]; 0.445\u20130.629; ", + "output": "Findings", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "As a result of this meta-analysis, it was determined that there is a mutual interaction between job satisfaction and organizational commitment based on the cause\u2013effect relationship. The findings obtained determined that job satisfaction has more power to affect organizational commitment positively.", + "output": "Originality/value", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "This paper aims to explore the unavoidable role of Islamic spiritual intelligence in organisational sustainability. In the past two decades, increased unethical practices in organisations have resulted in the deterioration of their sustainability. Employees are continuously involved in unethical practices because of a lack of spirituality which is a serious concern for organisational sustainability.", + "output": "Purpose", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "This conceptual paper reviews relevant literature on Islamic spiritual intelligence and organisational sustainability to bridge a gap in the extant literature.", + "output": "Design/methodology/approach", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "The review of the literature concluded that Islamic spiritual intelligence training must be included as a significant factor for employee development in the organisation. Islamic spiritual intelligence is coherent with the individual\u2019s internal strength of having a pure heart and soul. A person with a pure heart and soul has a strong aspiration to act in an ethical way.", + "output": "Findings", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "The review of literature is not detailed because of the dearth of information on Islamic spiritual intelligence training for organisational sustainability.", + "output": "Research limitations/implications", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "This paper will increase the understanding and link between Islamic spiritual intelligence and organisational sustainability. It suggests Islamic spiritual intelligence and its dimensions with the implication for future research in organisational sustainability.", + "output": "Practical implications", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "This paper contributes to the literature related to the application of Islamic spiritual intelligence training programmes for employees, which will have a significant impact on organisational sustainability.", + "output": "Originality/value", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "This study aims to explore the connections between intellectual capital and academic performance in Lahore, Pakistan\u2019s higher education institutions (HEIs). The research delves into the mediation effect of dynamic capabilities, such as acquisition and exploitation, between intellectual capital and innovation within these educational institutions.", + "output": "Purpose", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "Grounded in the insights from a comprehensive literature review, the methodology uses a pre-tested questionnaire. Faculty members from private universities in Pakistan were chosen as the study's unit of analysis. Using a convenience sampling technique, data was gathered from 342 teachers and then analyzed using Smart (PLS) 3.3.3.", + "output": "Design/methodology/approach", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "The results demonstrate that intellectual capital positively affects innovation. Acquisition and exploitation further mediate this influence, improving academic performance. Applying the knowledge-based view theory, the study confirmed the significance of all the posited hypotheses, underlining the positive interrelationships within Pakistan\u2019s academic institutions.", + "output": "Findings", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "The novelty of this research lies in its specific focus on the HEIs in Pakistan, demonstrating how intellectual capital and dynamic capabilities foster innovation, thereby enabling these institutions to maintain a competitive edge in a rapidly evolving educational landscape.", + "output": "Originality/value", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "The purpose of this research is to analyze the role of gender in the commission of white collar crimes and investigate it in five countries: Norway, Portugal, America, India and Iran.", + "output": "Purpose", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "Descriptive analytical method is used in this article.", "output": "Design/methodology/approach", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "Few studies in the literature investigate the impact of CSR on FC. To the best of the authors\u2019 knowledge, this is the first study of its kind in an emerging market to empirically test this relationship and further investigate the role of insider and institutional ownership in this unexplored relationship.", + "input": "A total of five observations were examined about the rank and percentage of women's participation in white-collar crimes, namely, from Norway (rank 3, 7%), USA (rank 26, 5%), Portugal (29th rank, 13%), India (rank 135, 11%) and Iran (rank 143, 5%). As is visually obvious, there seems to be no relationship between the level of gender equality and the percentage of women involved in white-collar crimes. However, according to Hobbs, in most research, the issue of gender and its effect on the occurrence of white-collar crimes have not been addressed, but by using the limited statistics and limited information available, it can be concluded that a small number of women have committed this crime. According to global crime reports, only 15 out of 200 prosecutions for white-collar crimes involve women.", + "output": "Findings", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "To the best of the authors\u2019 knowledge, this article is original and has been submitted only to this journal and has not been submitted to another journal at the same time.", "output": "Originality/value", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "The present study aims to determine the prevailing trend of self-citations across 27 major subject disciplines at global level. The study also examines the aspects like percentage of self-citations in each individual subject discipline and the average number of self-citations per publication across different subject disciplines. The study also investigates self-citation percentage of research articles published from the 20 leading research countries of the world and across the continents.", + "input": "Recent advancements in the field of organizational psychology have transformed the employees\u2019 perceptions related to the reactions of the employment relationship. The main aim of the study is to explore the consequences of psychological contracts among the nursing staff and how to provide better patient care and quality service in the health-care system as nurses play a pivotal role in the context of Pakistan. Significantly, this study attempts to bridge the research gap by exploring consequences of psychological contracts. Drawing on the social exchange theory, this study examined the psychological contracts of nurses and their reactions to the perceived violation.", "output": "Purpose", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "Dignity is a virtue. Cultural differences play a less meaningful role and individuals become more alike than unalike. Together with the dictates of modernizing technology, there is a measure of uniformity to how everyone approaches the world. ", - "output": "Social implications", + "input": "This research adopted a qualitative method and was based on an exploratory approach. Data were collected through in-depth semi-structured interviews from 21 nurses working in public, private and charity hospitals in Karachi, Pakistan. The thematic content analysis is employed for the analysis of data by using NVivo software.", + "output": "Design/methodology/approach", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "The framework is very abstract here in the description. It has to be developed in detail and its effect demonstrated in practical examples.", - "output": "Research limitations/implications", + "input": "The study identified the relational and transactional elements related to the psychological contract of nurses who predominantly consisted of supervisor support, autonomy, tangible/intangible rewards and trust. The intrinsic motivation which relates to their devotion to work was found as an additional element to balance their psychological contract. This research also establishes that the psychological contract of nurses is being violated in their work settings.", + "output": "Findings", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "This work is initiated under the premise that reliable evaluation methods are necessary to ensure investments in energy conservation, and the purpose of this paper is to contribute to that literature. It describes some pilot changes and their impact in an actual field study oriented toward upgrading municipal public housing (MPH) units.", - "output": "Purpose", + "input": "By highlighting the importance of psychological contract breach, the findings demonstrate that health-care institutions should take measures to cope with psychological contract breach issues at the workplace.", + "output": "Practical implications", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "This study is based on the qualitative research technique. The research approach is a multiple case study comparing the previously advantaged and disadvantaged universities in South Africa.", - "output": "Design/methodology/approach", + "input": "This study contributes to the body of knowledge by exploring psychological contract breach. Substantially, there are rare studies conducted on psychological contract breach among nurses in developing country context (Pakistan). However, this study adds to the previous studies related to the psychological contract of nurses in the context of Pakistan by using social exchange theories. Finally, this study enables the management of healthcare to balance the psychological contract issues effectively.", + "output": "Originality/value", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "The paper's discussion is limited to only four paradigms.", - "output": "Research limitations/implications", + "input": "This research investigates the top five pharmaceutical companies in India to determine whether their financial structures are sound and if they face the risk of bankruptcy, highlighting the potential contribution of intellectual capital (IC) to financial stability.", + "output": "Purpose", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "Based on a sample of 577 travel agents\u2019 frontline employees, the results showed that the three dimensions of travel agents\u2019 competencies have a positive effect on knowledge received by the employee. Findings further indicated that knowledge received by employee mediates the link between these three competencies and travel agents\u2019 performance. The link between the competencies and knowledge received by the employee was found to be positively moderated by employee absorptive capacity. Moreover, these findings suggested that the relationship between knowledge received and travel agents\u2019 performance is stronger when employees\u2019 absorptive capacity is greater.", - "output": "Findings", + "input": "The analysis outlines operating ratios, profitability ratios, possibility of bankruptcy (through ", + "output": "Design/methodology/approach", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "The results suggest that environmental disclosure plays a significant positive role in determining the efficiency of the listed firms. The robustness test also confirms these results.", + "input": "The financial structure of the selected companies seems stable. Changes in the Indian pharmaceutical scenario, above all, regarding the patent system, will force the companies to consider the impact of IC carefully.", "output": "Findings", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "The understanding the role of cross-cultural differences in knowledge management and practices for urban ecosystems offer the opportunities for rethinking consolidated approach to the interaction among social, economic, and environmental dimensions in urban settings.", - "output": "Findings", + "input": "Indian pharmaceutical companies need sustainability and development, with increasing focus on patent issues. To enhance innovation capabilities and overcome international competition, they should redesign their business orientation towards IC, mainly when impacting patents.", + "output": "Practical implications", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "An evaluation of concepts related to parametric cultural assessment was the theoretical foundation for structural aspects of inter-firm collaboration, documented in an empirical study that investigates cross-cultural analysis. This study was based on research at a cross-national level, allowing cultural disparities to be captured. Therefore, the empirical basis was the sixth World Values Survey, which is the largest cross-national project for assessment of cultural values.", - "output": "Design/methodology/approach", + "input": "Using established approaches for predicting potential bankruptcy, this study focuses on the financial performance of top Indian pharmaceutical companies. IC can support financial stability, and this study provides further perspectives for managing their financial structure, both statically and dynamically.", + "output": "Originality/value", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "This research highlights the role of business intelligence, knowledge sharing and organisational innovation on gaining competitive advantage in export companies.", - "output": "Originality/value", + "input": "The purpose of this paper is to provide more reliable estimates of the relationship between government spending and economic growth in the European Union (EU) during the period of 1995-2015.", + "output": "Purpose", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "Librarians use lifecycle models to explain service offerings to users so the analysis will help them identify clearly the best type of representation for particular cases. The critique offered by the paper also reveals that because researchers do not necessarily identify with a lifecycle representation, alternative ways of representing research need to be developed.", - "output": "Practical implications", + "input": "The methodology consisted of several different stages. In the first stage for an assessment of dynamics of government spending and economic growth indicators over two decades, descriptive statistics analysis was employed. Correlation analysis helped to identify the relationships between government expenditures (GEs) and economic growth. In the third stage, for modeling the relationship and the estimation of causality between GE and economic growth, Granger causality testing was applied.", + "output": "Design/methodology/approach", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "Analysis reveals how care values inhere discourses like measurement, efficiency, economics, risk and functional decline (loss of capacity for independent living) pervading care technologies and practices, subjugating older adults\u2019 bodies to techniques, turning older persons into measurable objects of knowledge. These values determine social conditions of worth, objectifying, calculating, normalizing and homogenizing what it means to be old, ill and in hospital.", + "input": "The research indicated that eight EU countries have a significant relationship between government spending and economic growth.", "output": "Findings", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "They have to be judged both on how well their descriptions fit better than others with what actually goes on in the sciences and humanities and on their usefulness to function as a common map coordinating interdisciplinary work.", - "output": "Practical implications", + "input": "This study has been bounded by general GE and economic growth only. The breakdowns of general GE on the basis of the activities they support have not been considered in this paper, which is the main limitation of the research. Despite the limitation, it might be maintained that the research highlights key relationships in the EU countries.", + "output": "Research limitations/implications", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "The financial structure of the selected companies seems stable. Changes in the Indian pharmaceutical scenario, above all, regarding the patent system, will force the companies to consider the impact of IC carefully.", - "output": "Findings", + "input": "These insights might be useful for policy makers. In countries with unidirectional causality running from GE to economic growth, the government can employ expenditure as a factor for growth. The governments should ensure that resources are properly managed and efficiently allocated to accelerate economic growth in the countries with unidirectional causality from GDP to GE.", + "output": "Originality/value", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "This paper attempts to extend classic absolute degree of grey incidence so that the extended model can be used for grey number sequences.", + "input": "This paper aims to discuss criminogenic elements and processes inherently presented in business organisations that affect the emergence of crime committed in or by business organisations.", "output": "Purpose", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "The study retrofitted 150 conventional residential bungalow and maisonette buildings using BEEC's energy-efficiency interventions and performed analytical estimating of the retrofitted designs. The mean cost premium associated with each energy-efficiency intervention is presented as well as their financial benefits and payback periods. The benefits are achievable financial-savings due to a reduction in energy consumption and savings in electricity payment estimated from the average energy demands of each building. An independent ", + "input": "This conceptual paper, based on relevant literature regarding a range of crime-coercive and crime-facilitative elements and forces that promote corporate crime, considers business organisations as a cogent unit of analysis to discuss the causation and origin of corporate crime.", "output": "Design/methodology/approach", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "The policymakers could use the scenarios and their implications as part of its considerations in strategic planning.", - "output": "Practical implications", + "input": "Business organisations are, per se, criminogenic, i.e. companies are latently prone to committing crime, but are not necessarily criminal. By seeking to achieve commercial goals, companies can unintentionally create an atmosphere that invites crimes and unethical conduct. Organisational criminality is not primarily influenced by deviance in individual behaviour, but is a product of the organisation\u2019s criminogenic settings and environment. Criminal activity arises from contact with criminogenic systems and employees\u2019 adaption to organisational behaviours that do not meet the highest ethical and moral standards.", + "output": "Findings", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "This study is original and first of its kind covering each individual subject discipline having global scope.", - "output": "Originality/value", + "input": "This is a theoretical analysis, lacking empirical research.", + "output": "Research limitations/implications", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "The paper fills a void in the study of IC and corporate performance among Arab companies.", - "output": "Originality/value", + "input": "This study can help anti-fraud and compliance practitioners to develop anti-fraud strategies to prevent corporate crime at its source and further discussion on the causes of corporate misconduct and progresses the debate on the sources of illegal and unethical behaviour displayed in, and by, business organisations.", + "output": "Practical implications", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "A model of moderation and mediation relationships between employee innovativeness and turnover intentions is derived from the literature and tested, offering novel insights into how to retain valuable staff in this context.", + "input": "This paper highlights intrinsic features of business organisations that influence companies and employees to engage in illegal activities, malpractice and unethical behaviour and provides a conceptual framework and insights into the realm of inherent criminogenesis within business organisations and how this is shaped by organisations themselves.", "output": "Originality/value", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "The study population consists of 11 libraries of the Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, including the central library and 10 faculty libraries. The data collection instrument is a questionnaire prepared by the researchers that has been designed on the basis of the \u201ce-readiness assessment of Iranian academic libraries model\u201d. Depending on the respondents there are three parts to the questionnaire: questionnaire for managers, staff and information and communication technology (ICT) officials. Their reliability and validity have been proved.", - "output": "Design/methodology/approach", + "input": "The present study aimed to examining the association between work\u2013family conflict and turnover intention by exploring the mediating effect of job satisfaction and the moderating effect of perceived organizational support on preschool teachers in China.", + "output": "Purpose", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "The paper provides a brief summary of the papers within the special issue. The paper also introduces a conceptual framework identifying four quadrants that reflect different combinations of human touch and technology. This framework is used to examine the treatment of technology in the eight papers.", + "input": "A survey of 827 preschool teachers was conducted, and the data were analyzed using correlation analysis, hierarchical linear regression and path analysis with a structural equation model.", "output": "Design/methodology/approach", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "The research followed the analytical research design with a self-administered questionnaire survey using a five-point Likert scale. Responses from 386 nurses working in different positions in private sector hospitals were collected. The collected data were examined using descriptive and inferential statistics using structural equation modelling. Data validation, path coefficient analysis and a mediation effect test were conducted using Smart PLS 4 with a 5% significance level. WLB was examined with three dimensions: work interference with personal life, personal life interference with work and work\u2013personal life enhancement.", - "output": "Design/methodology/approach", + "input": "The results revealed that work\u2013family conflict was significantly and positively associated with preschool teachers' turnover intention. Job satisfaction partially mediated the relationship between work\u2013family conflict and turnover intention, while perceived organizational support moderated the association between work\u2013family conflict and job satisfaction, thus mitigating the negative impact of work\u2013family conflict on job satisfaction.", + "output": "Findings", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "The research shows how the mesoeconomic space is that border area where it is possible to solve more easily the conflicts that arise as a result of the different expectations of stakeholders. Hermeneutical analysis, applied in iterative form, allows us to find common connections, points of contact and convergences between the interpretative horizons of the various stakeholders.", - "output": "Findings", + "input": "These findings contribute to the understanding of turnover among preschool teachers and suggest the need to enhance perceived organizational support to promote job satisfaction and reduce turnover in this profession.", + "output": "Originality/value", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "The purpose of this study is to examine the interactive role of human capital development (HCD) in foreign aid-growth relations in South Asia and sub-Saharan Africa countries from 1985\u20132019.", + "input": "The purpose of this study is to assess the e-readiness status of libraries in the Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences in terms of four dimensions \u2013 human resources, electronical infrastructure, network services and programs and enhancers of the networked world.", "output": "Purpose", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "This conceptual paper, based on relevant literature regarding a range of crime-coercive and crime-facilitative elements and forces that promote corporate crime, considers business organisations as a cogent unit of analysis to discuss the causation and origin of corporate crime.", + "input": "The study population consists of 11 libraries of the Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, including the central library and 10 faculty libraries. The data collection instrument is a questionnaire prepared by the researchers that has been designed on the basis of the \u201ce-readiness assessment of Iranian academic libraries model\u201d. Depending on the respondents there are three parts to the questionnaire: questionnaire for managers, staff and information and communication technology (ICT) officials. Their reliability and validity have been proved.", "output": "Design/methodology/approach", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "The research yielded ambiguous results. Earnings and profitability were significantly affected by structural and physical capital; efficiency was determined primarily by physical capital; and market performance was mainly influenced by human capital.", + "input": "The libraries of Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences had an average to high status in terms of \u201chuman resources\u201d with a score of 2.32, \u201celectronic infrastructure\u201d with a score of 2.48, \u201cnetwork services and programs\u201d with a score of 2.09 and \u201cnetworked world enhancers\u201d with a score of 2.37 out of 4. In total, these libraries had an average to high status in terms of e-readiness, with a score of 2.29.", "output": "Findings", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "A systematic approach was utilized to collect, examine, interpret and synthesize researches regarding KMCs and their usefulness for various organizational outcomes. The meta-synthesis method was adopted to review 106 research papers after careful selection.", - "output": "Design/methodology/approach", + "input": "The findings of this study can help the library administrators and officials of Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences to plan improvements to the situation of ICT.", + "output": "Originality/value", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "International higher education, social science and business literature has been reviewed to present an integrated understanding of the global citizen; contextualized to higher education generally and business schools specifically. ", - "output": "Design/methodology/approach", + "input": "Early childhood teachers play a significant role in building children\u2019s success in their first years of school. Therefore, a healthy early childhood workforce in a healthy working environment is an essential aspect of effective early childhood services. This paper aims to explore the extent to which psychological hardiness can be considered as a mediator variable between exposure to workplace bullying and job anxiety among early childhood teachers.", + "output": "Purpose", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "Training in equality and inclusion contributes to an equitable and socially just society, especially when this training aims to bring new possibilities to society. This study links with those that have been conducted in other institutions, where conscious efforts have been made to reduce the gender gap or differences by disciplinary area when undertaking social entrepreneurship projects that connect sectors for social benefit. This research also argues for the need to identify the impact of other cultural elements, in addition to the knowledge provided by universities, that reduce the gap among their students.", - "output": "Social implications", + "input": "A homogeneous sample comprised of 200 early childhood teachers. For data collection, the researcher used the workplace bullying scale, the psychological hardiness scale and the job anxiety scale among early childhood teachers (prepared by the researcher).", + "output": "Design/methodology/approach", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "The review of literature is not detailed because of the dearth of information on Islamic spiritual intelligence training for organisational sustainability.", - "output": "Research limitations/implications", + "input": "The findings indicated that psychological hardiness mediates the relationship between exposure to workplace bullying and job anxiety among early childhood teachers.", + "output": "Findings", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "The paper notes that there are opportunities for functionalist mainstream academic finance to benefit from contributions coming from the other three paradigms and obtain a balanced view of the subject of their study.", + "input": "The research result highlighted the necessity of providing counseling programs for early childhood teachers helping them eliminate work stress that affects their job performance. In addition, the kindergarten administration must concentrate on how to effectively communicate and cooperate with early childhood teachers in light of regulations, policies and laws to defeat the spread of workplace bullying. The results of this research contributed to the existing literature by examining the relationship between the research variables, particularly in the early childhood education context.", "output": "Originality/value", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "The paper builds a theoretical framework based on the analysis of relevant literature in the field of cultural economics, heritage economics and conservation and restoration techniques. Then, after having defined the conceptual hypothesis, a hermeneutical interpretative model is designed for the analysis of the processes of Cultural Heritage management with particular regard to the strategies of stakeholder engagement.", + "input": "The paper investigates how talent management influences employee performance in the banking industry in Nigeria. Despite various economic policies of the Central Bank of Nigeria aimed at reshaping the banking industry, talent management and development for the digital age is the concern of the most bank. Rapid digital transformation has been affecting the banking industry, which requires the banking industry to rethink a strategic way to achieve inclusive, resilient, and sustainable growth.", + "output": "Purpose", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "The questionnaires were used to obtain information from 302 full-time employees of the top five banks in the Nigerian banking industry. The collected data were analyzed using the Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Model (PLS-SEM).", "output": "Design/methodology/approach", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "Places in an historical context the concepts of the cyberneticians and systemists \u2013 of that time and re\u2010emphasizes their role in forming present day thinking.", + "input": "This study shows that talent attraction and development significantly and positively influence task performance. In comparison, talent retention was found to have no significant effect on task performance. This study found that work engagement positively mediates talent attraction, development and task performance. Work engagement did not mediate the relationship between talent retention and task performance.", "output": "Findings", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "This study gives meaningful thoughts to unexplored areas in the field of knowledge management. First, the indirect effect of knowledge processes on firm performance through employees\u2019 creativity. Second, the importance of knowledge processes to enhance employees\u2019 creativity in the presence of a knowledge-intensive culture. This study gets together the dynamic constructs in the field of knowledge management, such as knowledge-intensive culture and employee creativity, and describes the linkage between knowledge processes and firm performance.", + "input": "For the industry to motivate high-performing employees in this digital economy, talent management will need to be carefully designed to create the most enduring competitive advantage. In conclusion, this study will benefit the Nigerian banking industry by apprehending the predictors of task performance so that the prevalence of poor task performance among the employees is well managed.", "output": "Originality/value", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "The purpose of this paper is to provide more reliable estimates of the relationship between government spending and economic growth in the European Union (EU) during the period of 1995-2015.", + "input": "This paper aims to identify the impact of demographical and organizational variables such as age, gender, experiences use of knowledge management system (KMS), education and job level on knowledge sharing (KS) performance of knowledge workers in knowledge activities of a KMS. Specifically, it seeks to explore that is there any relationship between the KS behavior patterns of high KS performance knowledge workers with their performance. Furthermore, this study using its conceptual attitude model aims to show that whether knowledge workers\u2019 behavior patterns in sharing information and knowledge throughout a KMS have any specific effect or not.", "output": "Purpose", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "The purpose of this paper is to understand the challenges related to fighting gender-based violence (GBV) victims during the lockdown in Uganda and suggest prevention and response to GBV and domestic violence victims and stakeholders amidst the deadly novel coronavirus Covid-19 pandemic.", - "output": "Purpose", + "input": "This paper proposed a framework to mine knowledge workers\u2019 raw data using data mining techniques such as clustering and association rules mining. Also, this research uses a case-based approach to a knowledge-intensive company in Iran that works in the field of information technology with 730 numbers of workers.", + "output": "Design/methodology/approach", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "Fordyce happiness training is recommended to be used in conjunction with other supportive and caregiving methods for women with PMS. Midwifes and nurses are the main source to give this training to women and can help them perform cognitive tasks, such as concentration, positive thinking and negative emotions.", - "output": "Practical implications", + "input": "Findings suggest that demographical and organizational variables such as age, education and experience use of KMS have positive effects on knowledge worker\u2019s KS behavior in KMSs. In fact, people who have lower age, higher education degrees and more experience use of KMS, have more participation in KS in KMS. Also, results depict that the experienced use of KMS has the most impact on the intention of KS in this KMS. Findings emphasize on the importance of the influence of the behavioral, organizational environments and psychological factors such as reward system, top management support, openness and trust, on KS performance of knowledge workers in the KMS. In fact, according to data, the KMS reward system caused to increasing participation of the users in KS, also in each knowledge activity that top managers participate in, the scores were higher.", + "output": "Findings", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "This paper introduces the concepts held by systemists and cyberneticians in the late 1960s. Sections of the original publication by Dr Rose are included.", - "output": "Design/methodology/approach", + "input": "This research helps top managers in designing policies and strategies to improve the participation of knowledge workers in KS and helps human resource managers to improve their membership policies. Also, assist Information Technology (IT) managers to enhance KMSs\u2019 design to leverage with organization strategies in the field of improving KS and encourage people to participate in KMS.", + "output": "Practical implications", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "These findings contribute to the understanding of turnover among preschool teachers and suggest the need to enhance perceived organizational support to promote job satisfaction and reduce turnover in this profession.", + "input": "This research has two key values. First, this paper applies a data mining framework to mining and analyzing data and this paper uses actual data of a KMS in a specialist company in Iran, with about 27,740 real data points. Second, this paper investigates the impact of demographical and organizational attributes on KS behavior, which little is empirically known about the impact of demographical variables on KS intention.", "output": "Originality/value", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "A problem-solving DSR research can be better assessed by the intervention-based DSR framework developed in this study. DSR studies should be encouraged for both practical and theoretical advancement purposes.", - "output": "Research limitations/implications", + "input": "In current era, firms are facing difficulties in aligning their capabilities with the hallmarks of the knowledge-intensive economy. Notwithstanding the fact that employees\u2019 creativity ensures competitive advantage through innovation, firms are unable to reap the required level of performance. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the linkage among knowledge processes, employee creativity and firm performance. Moreover, the current quantitative study measures the moderating effect of a knowledge-intensive culture on knowledge processes and employee creativity.", + "output": "Purpose", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "Results revealed that data were best explained by a three-factor model of CSI (cognitive centrality, in-group ties, and in-group affect) within both combined and individual offender samples. Composite reliability indicated that the three factors were measured with very good reliability.", - "output": "Findings", + "input": "Surveys were conducted in eight services sector organizations operating in southern Punjab, Pakistan, and responses were obtained from 197 employees selected at random. To test the exposition using an empirical data analysis approach, three core hypotheses are drawn, and to test these hypotheses, multiple regression analyses, Preacher and Hayes (2004) mediation analysis and Aguinis (2004) guidelines were applied on 197 responses.", + "output": "Design/methodology/approach", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "The data analysis result demonstrates that digital humanities databases are widely used and recognized in China. However, the problem of low actual usage remains.", + "input": "The results explain that knowledge processes have a positive impact on firm performance and employee creativity partially mediates their stated relationship. Moreover, a knowledge-intensive culture has a strengthening effect on the relationship between knowledge processes and employee creativity. In-depth investigation outlines that knowledge acquisition, sharing and application are more influencing processes to enhance firm performance. Furthermore, knowledge conversion and protection do not hold significant relevance with firm performance but are supportive elements for other processes.", "output": "Findings", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "The results shed light on the few differences among students in the business, engineering and health sciences disciplines compared to those enrolled in the humanities and social sciences concerning knowledge and experience in social entrepreneurship. The findings also indicate gender equality in the perception of knowledge and experience of innovation and social entrepreneurship.", - "output": "Findings", + "input": "In order to have a sustained performance, firms have to initiate steps to promote employees\u2019 creativity by deploying an optimal mix of knowledge processes and flourish a knowledge-intensive culture in routine organizational life. Moreover, knowledge processes are important to promote creative behavior in employees that will lead to incessant innovation and firm performance.", + "output": "Research limitations/implications", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "The findings indicate that poor governance and inadequate FDI are significantly responsible for the low level of modern renewable energy consumption (MREC) in the EAC. On the other hand, trade openness significantly enhances MREC, while GDP per capita has no significant effect on MREC.", - "output": "Findings", + "input": "This study gives meaningful thoughts to unexplored areas in the field of knowledge management. First, the indirect effect of knowledge processes on firm performance through employees\u2019 creativity. Second, the importance of knowledge processes to enhance employees\u2019 creativity in the presence of a knowledge-intensive culture. This study gets together the dynamic constructs in the field of knowledge management, such as knowledge-intensive culture and employee creativity, and describes the linkage between knowledge processes and firm performance.", + "output": "Originality/value", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "It improves the understanding of the dynamics of trust in human relationships, which is key, as numerous studies in management carried out over the past decades show. Having an increasingly clear and complete understanding of trust is fundamental to understand, analyze, develop and manage interpersonal relationships within organizations.", - "output": "Practical implications", + "input": "The purpose of this paper is twofold: first, to fill a gap in the intellectual capital (IC) literature by providing insights into the relationship between IC and corporate performance among Arab companies and second, to challenge the validity of the Value Added Intellectual Coefficient (VAIC) as a measure of IC\u2019s contribution to performance.", + "output": "Purpose", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "This study used a systematic literature review (SLR) method with the procedure from Kitchenham ", + "input": "The research sample included 100 publicly traded Arab companies selected by Forbes Middle East and ranked as top performers in terms of sales, profits, assets, and market value. The methodology included assessing the impact of IC components on company earnings, profitability, efficiency, and market performance for the period between 2011 and 2015. Research hypotheses were tested through the presentation of descriptive statistics, normality tests, correlation matrix, and multiple regression models.", "output": "Design/methodology/approach", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "The study sample consists of 137 nonfinancial Pakistan Stock Exchange listed firms from 2010 to 2019. Firms\u2019 participation in socially responsible activities is measured using a multidimensional financial approach, whereas FC are determined using the WW index. The findings were observed using the dynamic generalized method of moments model.", - "output": "Design/methodology/approach", + "input": "The research yielded ambiguous results. Earnings and profitability were significantly affected by structural and physical capital; efficiency was determined primarily by physical capital; and market performance was mainly influenced by human capital.", + "output": "Findings", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "Individuals with higher innovativeness self-report higher turnover intentions, which seem to be reduced by the mediating effects of perceived supervisor support and job satisfaction. Perceptions of distributive justice and core self-evaluations, which may be associated with an individual's evaluation of the social exchange relationship, are found to directly enable retention.", - "output": "Findings", + "input": "The main limitation of the research comes from disadvantages of VAIC as the measure of IC\u2019s contributions to performance.", + "output": "Research limitations/implications", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "The purpose of this paper is to give an insight into the thinking of the 1960s and at a time when subsequent advances and developments could not easily have been predicated with any degree of certainty. Provides an analysis and summary of \u201cnew concepts\u201d of cybernetics and discusses their implications.", - "output": "Purpose", + "input": "The paper fills a void in the study of IC and corporate performance among Arab companies.", + "output": "Originality/value", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "This research is limited to the University of Witwatersrand and the University of Venda. These two institutions are a sample of the state of archiving in South Africa.", - "output": "Research limitations/implications", + "input": "This paper aims to explore the importance of knowledge-oriented leadership in the context of business model innovation (BMI) and open innovation. This study also seeks to explore the existence of a mediating effect of absorptive capacity.", + "output": "Purpose", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "There is no methodology, ", + "input": "Data were collected using a survey, from the information technology industry in India. The relationships proposed in the conceptual framework were tested with structural equation modeling (SEM) using Smart partial least squares (PLS) 3.", "output": "Design/methodology/approach", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "Hofstede's theory may be problematic from both a methodological/theoretical and practical view when applied to the 80 per cent of the globe we term developing. It is necessary to break out of an epistemic paradigm and a \u201cview from nowhere\u201d in order to focus on multiple layers of cultural interfaces within power dynamics that influence the nature of hybrid organizations and individual cultural identity. The purpose of this paper therefore is to develop a theory of cross\u2010cultural interfaces.", - "output": "Purpose", + "input": "The findings highlight a positive influence of knowledge-oriented leadership on BMI and open innovation. Results also revealed that open innovation can facilitate BMI. Additionally, findings highlighted the mediating role of absorptive capacity in these relationships.", + "output": "Findings", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "The current study specifies a systematic and practical definition of attributes in the culture of inter-firm collaboration. Advantages of such advanced frameworks are more sustainable collaboration models, decreased expenses of inter-firm coordination methods and possibilities for establishing network knowledge among collaborating firms \u2013 a necessity for competitive advantage in today\u2019s global economy.", + "input": "This study suggests that businesses should employ and value leaders who can create, transform, store and use knowledge resources. Companies that employ such leaders encourage the creation and exchange of new knowledge, which consequently would lead to the successful exploration of innovative approaches. A culture of open innovation would help managers break down barriers, overcome inertia and continuously test new business models to generate revenues, increase value, enhance organizational effectiveness and ultimately gain competitive advantage.", "output": "Practical implications", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "The interdisciplinary literature reviewed in this paper brings a focus to moral reasoning, sensitivity and values-based teaching. These aspects create new ways for the global citizen to be more explicitly integrated into business ethos and curricula. ", - "output": "Research limitations/implications", + "input": "This study is one of the first to empirically contribute to the role of knowledge-oriented leadership and BMI from the perspective of open innovation.", + "output": "Originality/value", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "The paper links gaming studies to the transformative research paradigm and considers the possibility that some socially unacceptable services may actually be beneficial to human well-being. ", - "output": "Research limitations/implications", + "input": "The oil and gas industry is a crucial economic sector for both developed and developing economies. Delays in extraction and refining of these resources would adversely affect industrial players, including that of the host countries. Supplier selection is one of the most important decisions taken by managers of this industry that affect their supply chain operations. However, determining suitable suppliers to work with has become a phenomenon faced by these managers and their organizations. Furthermore, identifying relevant, critical and important criteria needed to guide these managers and their organizations for supplier selection decisions has become even more complicated due to various criteria that need to be taken into consideration. With limited works in the current literature of supplier selection in the oil and gas industry having major methodological drawbacks, the purpose of this paper is to develop an integrated approach for supplier selection in the oil and gas industry.", + "output": "Purpose", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "Cross\u2010cultural values theory provides a blunt instrument in Africa, does not take into account global dependencies and is not able to analyse local perceptions of reality within a context of these dependencies. A theory of cultural interfaces is developed that incorporates an Aristotelian phronetic approach to social science.", + "input": "To address this problem, this paper proposes a new uncertain decision framework. A grey-Delphi approach is first applied to aid in the evaluation and refinement of these various available criteria to obtain the most important and relevant criteria for the oil and gas industry. The grey systems theoretic concept is adopted to address the subjectivity and uncertainty in human judgments. The grey-Shannon entropy approach is used to determine the criteria weights, and finally, the grey-EDAS (evaluation based on distance from average solution) method is utilized for determining the ranking of the suppliers.", "output": "Design/methodology/approach", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "The article argues that the enduring negotiation over the educational need to maintain a strong link with the ancient past was strained due to increasing scholarly specialization and thus entangled in competing views on reform and what was deemed \u201ctraditional\u201d or \u201cmodern\u201d.", + "input": "To exemplify the applicability and robustness of the proposed approach, this study uses the oil and gas industry of Iran as a case in point. From the literature review, 21 criteria were established and using the grey-Delphi approach, 16 were finally considered. The four top-ranked criteria, using grey-Shannon entropy, include warranty level and experience time, relationship closeness, supplier\u2019s technical level and risks which are considered as the most critical and influential criteria for supplier evaluation in the Iranian oil and gas industry. The ranking of the suppliers is obtained, and the best and worst suppliers are also identified. Sensitivity analysis indicates that the results using the proposed methodology are robust.", "output": "Findings", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "In the context of ambiguous inferences on the performance of SRI, no prior study has been conducted to assess the performance of SRCs in the Indian version of sustainability index BSE-Greenex.", - "output": "Originality/value", + "input": "The proposed approach would assist supply chain practicing managers, including purchasing managers, procurement managers and supply chain managers in the oil and gas and other industries, to effectively select suitable suppliers for cooperation. It can also be used for other multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) applications. Future works on applying other MCDM methods and comparing them with the results of this study can be addressed. Finally, broader and more empirical works are required in the oil and gas industry.", + "output": "Research limitations/implications", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "To address this problem, this paper proposes a new uncertain decision framework. A grey-Delphi approach is first applied to aid in the evaluation and refinement of these various available criteria to obtain the most important and relevant criteria for the oil and gas industry. The grey systems theoretic concept is adopted to address the subjectivity and uncertainty in human judgments. The grey-Shannon entropy approach is used to determine the criteria weights, and finally, the grey-EDAS (evaluation based on distance from average solution) method is utilized for determining the ranking of the suppliers.", - "output": "Design/methodology/approach", + "input": "This study is among the first few studies of supplier selection in the oil and gas industry from an emerging economy perspective and sets the stage for future research. The proposed integrated grey-based MCDM approach provides robust results in supplier evaluation and can be used for future domain applications.", + "output": "Originality/value", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "The purpose of this paper is to conduct a retrospective bibliometric analysis of documents about digital humanities, an emerging but interdisciplinary movement. It examines the distribution of research outputs and languages, identifies the active journals and institutions, dissects the network of categories and cited references, and interprets the hot research topics.", + "input": "The purpose of this study is to evaluate the housing delivery to the low income through the Self Help Housing Agency (SHHA) in Gaborone, Botswana.", "output": "Purpose", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "The managers of DMBs should commit to development of their employees through improvement in their training and health programs, among others. Also, they should ensure continuous improvement of their structural capital to enable the investments in their employee to translate to enhanced corporate financial performance.", - "output": "Practical implications", + "input": "Data were collected through the use of questionnaire, interviews, records searches and observations using the mixed-method approach to establish why people sale houses. Proportionate and simple random sampling was used to obtain a sample size of 93 plots for both new SHHA areas and old SHHA areas at 90 per cent confidence level. For each plot, data pertaining to plot allocation, plot ownership, exchange of ownership over the years were collected.", + "output": "Design/methodology/approach", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "This study has robust theoretical grounds and employs a validated methodology. The present study extends knowledge of IC among academicians and managers and highlights its contribution to value creation. The findings may help stakeholders and policymakers in developing countries properly reallocate intellectual resources.", - "output": "Practical implications", + "input": "The findings revealed that the programme has been hit by challenges emanating from the low-income group selling their houses to middle-income group which is predominant in the area thus leading to gentrification. It was also established that the number of sales in SHHA areas were increasing as evidenced from the transfers that were taking place. This could be influenced by the increasing demand for housing due to a growing population in Gaborone. The findings also revealed that demand is one of the determinants of rising prices, thus an incentive to the low-income group to sell their houses at higher prices.", + "output": "Findings", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "The research for this paper was connected to an MPH refurbishment project situated in northern Sweden. The overall energy efficiency goal within the project was a 40-50 percent reduction in the supplied energy for central electricity, domestic hot water and space heating. In order to evaluate if these goals were feasible, a measurement system was installed in a pilot building and in a neighboring building used as a reference. The evaluation was conducted by comparing the post-retrofit performance of the pilot building with the performance of the reference building when it was kept in its initial state (a comparison possible because both buildings had initial similarities).", - "output": "Design/methodology/approach", + "input": "The implication of these findings is that the low income will be displaced and might become homeless in future thus creating an opportunity for illegal settlements to develop.", + "output": "Research limitations/implications", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "A newly synthesized model is only conceptually validated. Statistical validity is required based on the variables included in the conceptual model. Future studies are recommended to attain the model fit.", - "output": "Research limitations/implications", + "input": "The study has provided a context in which housing delivery to the low-income group can be safe guarded.", + "output": "Originality/value", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "This study updates and extends the current work on the issue of accuracy of property valuation. The paper investigates the factors that contribute to property valuation inaccuracy and examines different strategies to achieve greater accuracy in practice.", + "output": "Purpose", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "Quantitative methodology was used in this study. Data from approximately 720 pre\u2010service participants in a pre\u2010service teacher education program were analysed via a series of correlational and multiple regression analyses.", + "input": "An online questionnaire was designed and administered on the Australian Property Institute (API) registered valuers, attempting to examine their perceptions on the current state of valuation accuracy in Australia. The variables/statements from responses are ranked overall and compared for differences by the characteristics of respondents.", "output": "Design/methodology/approach", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "The purpose of this study is to assess the e-readiness status of libraries in the Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences in terms of four dimensions \u2013 human resources, electronical infrastructure, network services and programs and enhancers of the networked world.", - "output": "Purpose", + "input": "Using mean rating point, the survey ranked three factors; inexperience valuers, the selection, interpretation and use of comparable evidence in property valuation exercise and the complexity of the subject property in terms of design, age, material specification and state of repairs as the most significant factors currently affecting valuation inaccuracy. The results of a Chi-square test did not, however, show a significant statistical relationship between respondents' profile and the perception on the comparative importance of the factors identified. Except for valuers' age and inexperience valuers and valuers' educational qualification and inexperience valuers and the selection, interpretation and use of comparable evidence in property valuation exercise. Also, the three highly ranked strategies for reducing the level of inaccuracy are: developing a global mindset, use of advanced methodology and training valuers on market forecasting skills.", + "output": "Findings", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "This paper aims to explore the importance of knowledge-oriented leadership in the context of business model innovation (BMI) and open innovation. This study also seeks to explore the existence of a mediating effect of absorptive capacity.", - "output": "Purpose", + "input": "In order for valuers to provide state-of-the-art service to the public and to remain relevant, there is a need to accurately and reliably estimate valuation figures. Hence, the strategies highlighted in this study could be considered in a bid to reduce property valuation inaccuracy in practice.", + "output": "Practical implications", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "This paper uses qualitative methodology of a triangulation of data collection and this included interviews, document analysis and observation.", - "output": "Design/methodology/approach", + "input": "This study provides an updated overview of the issue of property valuation inaccuracy in the Australia valuation practice and examines the strategies to reduce it.", + "output": "Originality/value", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "This paper is based on a quantitative analysis methodology. Based on the application of a validated questionnaire measuring the perceived development of social entrepreneurship competence, a longitudinal measurement was carried out at two points in time, at the beginning and at the end of an ethics course, in a sample population of 132 undergraduate students. Based on these results, a multifactorial diagnosis was made using a ", - "output": "Design/methodology/approach", + "input": "This study aims to examine the effect of governance on the consumption of modern renewable energy in the East African Community (EAC), controlling for economic growth, trade openness and foreign direct investment (FDI).", + "output": "Purpose", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "This research suggests emphasizing WLB and job satisfaction to discourage TI. This research can be used by managers and policymakers alike to improve the scenario and take measures accordingly. This study also provides theoretical implications based on the boundary theory.", - "output": "Originality/value", + "input": "The study relied on secondary data sourced from the World Development Indicators, World Governance Indicators and the International Energy Agency (IEA) for the EAC from 1996 to 2019. A panel Cross-Sectional Augmented Distributed Lag (CS-ARDL) model and second-generation panel data models were employed in the analysis.", + "output": "Design/methodology/approach", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "The research indicated that eight EU countries have a significant relationship between government spending and economic growth.", + "input": "The findings indicate that poor governance and inadequate FDI are significantly responsible for the low level of modern renewable energy consumption (MREC) in the EAC. On the other hand, trade openness significantly enhances MREC, while GDP per capita has no significant effect on MREC.", "output": "Findings", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "The findings reveal that a Confucian leader takes all stakeholders' interests into account while engaging in corporate management and displays humanistic behaviors toward the stakeholders that are in line with five Confucian virtues. The leader cultivates the employees as Confucian humanistic agents. These employees accordingly act as bridges to transmit the humanistic spirit to their customers and other industries in the same market. To initiate an industry change to achieve collective welfare, a Confucian leader must first influence his/her primary stakeholders. The primary stakeholders next collectively influence the secondary stakeholders (i.e. the industry). Consequently, the overall goal of the common good is ultimately sustained.", - "output": "Findings", + "input": "The consumption of modern renewable energy sources (excluding the traditional use of biomass) and its determinants, as most studies focus on renewable energy consumption as a whole. The study also employed the panel CS-ARDL model and second-generation panel data models.", + "output": "Originality/value", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "Surveys were conducted in eight services sector organizations operating in southern Punjab, Pakistan, and responses were obtained from 197 employees selected at random. To test the exposition using an empirical data analysis approach, three core hypotheses are drawn, and to test these hypotheses, multiple regression analyses, Preacher and Hayes (2004) mediation analysis and Aguinis (2004) guidelines were applied on 197 responses.", - "output": "Design/methodology/approach", + "input": "This study aims to examine the human resources (HR) knowledge and cross-cultural and interpersonal skills needed by HR managers/directors to administer the integrated resort and hotel (IR&H) organizational talent.", + "output": "Purpose", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "The libraries of Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences had an average to high status in terms of \u201chuman resources\u201d with a score of 2.32, \u201celectronic infrastructure\u201d with a score of 2.48, \u201cnetwork services and programs\u201d with a score of 2.09 and \u201cnetworked world enhancers\u201d with a score of 2.37 out of 4. In total, these libraries had an average to high status in terms of e-readiness, with a score of 2.29.", - "output": "Findings", + "input": "This paper uses a qualitative method in the form of extensive interviews.", + "output": "Design/methodology/approach", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "The review of the literature concluded that Islamic spiritual intelligence training must be included as a significant factor for employee development in the organisation. Islamic spiritual intelligence is coherent with the individual\u2019s internal strength of having a pure heart and soul. A person with a pure heart and soul has a strong aspiration to act in an ethical way.", + "input": "The labor-intensive nature of the IR&Hs have forced these organizations to be innovative in terms of retaining their top talents and to look overseas for foreign workers to ensure smooth operations.", "output": "Findings", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "The purpose of this paper is to examine the effect of intellectual capital (IC) on financial performance (FP) for Indian companies listed on the Centre for Monitoring Indian Economy Overall Share Price Index (COSPI).", - "output": "Purpose", + "input": "The research is limited to two Asian geographies and the high regulatory nature of the industry correspondingly limits the number of HR executives in operation within IR&Hs.", + "output": "Research limitations/implications", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "This paper aims to discuss criminogenic elements and processes inherently presented in business organisations that affect the emergence of crime committed in or by business organisations.", - "output": "Purpose", + "input": "This paper provides insights for current and future Asian-based IR&Hs policy planners and HR managers.", + "output": "Practical implications", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "The framework organizes more than 25 years of servicescape research in a cogent framework that has cross\u2010disciplinary implications.", - "output": "Originality/value", + "input": "The paper provides an understanding of national and organizational skills shortages and their impact upon work and workers.", + "output": "Social implications", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "This paper tries to propose a pedagogical training program starting from the Romanian mandatory curriculum for higher education (HE) teachers, integrating education for sustainable development (ESD) competencies (UNECE, 2012) through infusion as a technique of curricular design dealing with cross-curricular subject integration. The purpose of this paper is to show how new ESD competencies can be implemented and integrated into the existent curricular formulations and how the current state of affairs can be improved and set toward sustainability.", - "output": "Purpose", + "input": "No previous comparative research in relation to Singapore and Macau has been conducted.", + "output": "Originality/value", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "Offering graduate students the opportunity to learn about and adopt a mindfulness practice helps to improve their academic outcomes, as reflected through the statistical measurement of the CLEI indicator.", - "output": "Practical implications", + "input": "The purpose of this paper is to explore human capital and corporate financial performance link from the perspective of human capital theory, resources-based view and balanced score card approach, and the mediating role of structural capital in this relationship.", + "output": "Purpose", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "A positivist research philosophy was adopted with a quantitative approach, in which quantitative data were gathered based on questionnaires to tackle different stages of the study. To test the hypotheses, a self-administrated face-to-face survey of about 42 questions, launched on November 7, 2016, was used to compile response from top and medium management Category A travel agents operating in Egypt.", + "input": "Overall, a data set was drawn from five-year annual reports of deposit money banks (DMBs) in Nigeria. Additionally, the bootstrap procedure was performed to test the mediating role of structural capital.", "output": "Design/methodology/approach", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "It shows that any view expressed with respect to markets is based on one of the four paradigms or worldviews and is equally scientific and informative.", + "input": "Specifically, the paper results indicate that whereas human capital has significant positive effect on corporate financial performance and structural capital, structural capital has significant positive effect on corporate financial performance. Additionally, the study finds structural capital to mediate the effect of human capital on organizational financial performance.", "output": "Findings", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "This study contributes to the literature by expanding the extant literature on knowledge transfer and absorptive capacity by investigating the influence of travel agents\u2019 manager competencies \u2013 ability, motivation and opportunity seeking \u2013 for knowledge transfer in the Egyptian context. In addition, it investigates the direct effects of the three dimensions of travel agents\u2019 manager competencies \u2013 ability, motivation and opportunity seeking \u2013 for knowledge transfer. Finally, the paper investigates how employee\u2019s absorptive capacity moderates the effects of managers\u2019 competencies on knowledge received by the employees and moderates the effects of knowledge received by the employees on travel agents\u2019 performance", - "output": "Originality/value", + "input": "This paper focused on 12 DMBs in Nigeria and their five year annual reports. Accordingly, future studies in this area should increase the number of banks and years, and include firms operating in insurance, manufacturing, telecommunication and oil and gas industries to permit comparability of results and broader basis for generalizability. Moreover, the study results provide insights that would serve as robust empirical basis for policy makers to insist on enhancement of the value of human and structural capital variables.", + "output": "Research limitations/implications", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "This finding can help schools to promote programs focused to apply ICT for student flourishment and help them to deal with the risk that digital technology is generating in young students.", + "input": "The managers of DMBs should commit to development of their employees through improvement in their training and health programs, among others. Also, they should ensure continuous improvement of their structural capital to enable the investments in their employee to translate to enhanced corporate financial performance.", "output": "Practical implications", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "The study employs Pedroni\u2019s cointegration test to examine the long-run relationship between FDI and economic growth in South America. Further, the study employs the vector error correction model (VECM) to examine the long-run relationship, and the causal nexus between FDI and economic growth in South America for the period 1980\u20132015.", - "output": "Design/methodology/approach", + "input": "To the best of the author\u2019s knowledge, this is the first study to explore the mediation effect of structural capital on the human capital-corporate financial performance link using evidence from DMBs in Nigeria and, thus, extends and deepens extant literature on human capital-organizational performance nexus.", + "output": "Originality/value", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "This paper constructs an evaluation system of digital humanities database from the perspective of academic influence and social influence, with mention frequency, usage motivation, platform access data, usage region and usage discipline as indicators and takes China Biographical Database Project as the empirical object to explore the usage of digital humanities database in China.", - "output": "Design/methodology/approach", + "input": "The purpose of this paper is to study whether the presence of women directors on the corporate board influences financial performance (FP). To examine the underlying causal mechanism, the authors modeled firm-level intellectual capital efficiency (ICE) in the relationshipbetween board gender diversity (BGD) and FP.", + "output": "Purpose", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "This study was directed toward pharmaceutical industry in Jordan. Generalizing the results to other industries and countries is questionable. Therefore, further research on other industries and countries will help mitigate the issue of generalizing conclusions.", - "output": "Research limitations/implications", + "input": "Using a sample of 5,879 US firms, a structural model of BGD, IC and FP is conceptualized by accounting for the endogeneity issues and alternative measures of the key variables in the empirical framework. In the model, the percentage of women directors is taken as BGD measures and value-added intellectual coefficient as an IC performance measure, considering governance and corporate performance measures.", + "output": "Design/methodology/approach", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "Deployment of ESAW will contribute to humanizing organizations. The construct of ESAW is relevant to practice as it has evolved from the domain of organization science, unlike the earlier trait-based conceptualization of strength that emerged in personality psychology. Practitioners can deploy the construct of ESAW and achieve the two seemingly conflicting objectives of enabling employee well-being while also ensuring superior performance.", - "output": "Practical implications", + "input": "The authors find a significant impact of BGD on FP. In particular, the results suggest: BGD is linked to IC; the influence of board gender diversity on the FP is indirect; and ICE fully mediates the relationship between BGD and FP.", + "output": "Findings", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "This study contributes to the literature by demonstrating that non-traditional banking activities influence the IC and bank performance relationship, which is scanty in the existing literature.", + "input": "To the best of the author\u2019s knowledge, no study has empirically investigated whether the firm-level IC performance explains the influence of BGD on FP. Drawing on the resource-based view and organizational learning theory of the firm, the authors empirically modeled the relationship between BGD and FP through a mediation mechanism of firm-level ICE to fill the void in the literature.", "output": "Originality/value", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "This study updates and extends the current work on the issue of accuracy of property valuation. The paper investigates the factors that contribute to property valuation inaccuracy and examines different strategies to achieve greater accuracy in practice.", + "input": "Visualisations of research and research-related activities including research data management (RDM) as a lifecycle have proliferated in the last decade. The purpose of this paper is to offer a systematic analysis and critique of such models.", "output": "Purpose", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "The paper investigates how talent management influences employee performance in the banking industry in Nigeria. Despite various economic policies of the Central Bank of Nigeria aimed at reshaping the banking industry, talent management and development for the digital age is the concern of the most bank. Rapid digital transformation has been affecting the banking industry, which requires the banking industry to rethink a strategic way to achieve inclusive, resilient, and sustainable growth.", - "output": "Purpose", + "input": "A framework for analysis synthesised from the literature presented and applied to nine examples.", + "output": "Design/methodology/approach", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "This study is especially relevant within the context of sanitary conditions due to the pandemic and the intensive use of technology for managing academic interactions, both of which have replaced physical contact between participants.", - "output": "Social implications", + "input": "The strengths of the lifecycle representation are to clarify stages in research and to capture key features of project-based research. Nevertheless, their weakness is that they typically mask various aspects of the complexity of research, constructing it as highly purposive, serial, uni-directional and occurring in a somewhat closed system. Other types of models such as spiral of knowledge creation or the data journey reveal other stories about research. It is suggested that we need to develop other metaphors and visualisations around research.", + "output": "Findings", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "The paper is one of the first to explore positive aspects of gambling and spending time in casino environments, while showing that casinos may be \u201chealthy places\u201d for some consumers.", + "input": "The paper explores the strengths and weaknesses of the popular lifecycle model for research and RDM, and also considers alternative ways of representing them.", + "output": "Research limitations/implications", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "Librarians use lifecycle models to explain service offerings to users so the analysis will help them identify clearly the best type of representation for particular cases. The critique offered by the paper also reveals that because researchers do not necessarily identify with a lifecycle representation, alternative ways of representing research need to be developed.", + "output": "Practical implications", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "The paper offers a systematic analysis of visualisations of research and RDM current in the Library and Information Studies literature revealing the strengths and weaknesses of the lifecycle metaphor.", "output": "Originality/value", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "To exemplify the applicability and robustness of the proposed approach, this study uses the oil and gas industry of Iran as a case in point. From the literature review, 21 criteria were established and using the grey-Delphi approach, 16 were finally considered. The four top-ranked criteria, using grey-Shannon entropy, include warranty level and experience time, relationship closeness, supplier\u2019s technical level and risks which are considered as the most critical and influential criteria for supplier evaluation in the Iranian oil and gas industry. The ranking of the suppliers is obtained, and the best and worst suppliers are also identified. Sensitivity analysis indicates that the results using the proposed methodology are robust.", + "input": "The present study aims to determine and benchmark the performance of socially responsible companies (SRCs) in India based on the financial, value-added and combined performance indicators by addressing the climate change problems at the grass-root level.", + "output": "Purpose", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "The present study has used the traditional financial, value-added and combined performance indicators to evaluate and rank the performance of 14 SRCs under the Bombay stock exchange (BSE)-Greenex sustainability index. The technique for order performance by similarity to ideal solution (TOPSIS) and fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (FAHP) algorithms calculate performance scores and assign weights to the indicators from 2015 to 2019. Further, the Altman ", + "output": "Design/methodology/approach", + "system": "", + "history": [] + }, + { + "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", + "input": "The performance scores of the TOPSIS algorithm indicate that the financial indicators of SRCs govern the firm performance significantly over the value-added indicators (VAIs). Further, parametric ", "output": "Findings", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "Providing a positive foodscape to enhance availability of fruit and vegetables may be challenging but helpful towards health promotion. Nevertheless, no \u201cnudging\u201d can control choice made by individuals, responsibility for healthy selection must always remain personal. ", + "input": "The study has practical implications as follows: (1) to facilitate a clear understanding of investors and portfolio managers in selecting appropriate companies under socially responsible investing (SRI); (2) to provide portfolio diversification insights for domestic and international investors besides advocating the necessity of investing in better performing sustainable companies to safeguard their investments against the future uncertainty and (3) the study results would benefit the regulatory bodies to frame appropriate sustainability policy interventions at the organization level.", "output": "Practical implications", "system": "", "history": [] }, { "instruction": "According to the summary text of the field of Humanities and Social sciences given below, determine which part of the summary this text belongs to, and select a category from ['Purpose', 'Design/methodology/approach', 'Findings', 'Research limitations/implications', 'Practical implications', 'Social implications', 'Originality/value'] to output, output the category and nothing else. ", - "input": "The paper succeeded in establishing an incidence analysis model for grey sequences which was still a research gap in grey system theory.", + "input": "In the context of ambiguous inferences on the performance of SRI, no prior study has been conducted to assess the performance of SRCs in the Indian version of sustainability index BSE-Greenex.", "output": "Originality/value", "system": "", "history": []