Beta Sagittarii

Beta Sagittarii (β Sagittarii, abbreviated Beta Sgr, β Sgr) is the common designation shared by two star systems in the constellation of Sagittarius, themselves designated β1 Sagittarii (itself a probable binary star) and β2 Sagittarii. The two systems are separated by 0.36° in the sky.
β1 Sagittarii's two components are designated β1 Sagittarii A, also named Arkab Prior, and β1 Sagittarii B (sometimes designated Arkab Prior A and B). β2 Sagittarii is named Arkab Posterior. Beta Sagittarii is also referred to by the traditional name Arkab.
Nomenclature.
"β Sagittarii" (Latinised to "Beta Sagittariii") is the groups's Bayer designation; "β1" and "β2 Sagittarii", those of its two constituents. The designations of "β1's" components - "β1 Sagittarii A" and "B" - derive from the convention used by the Washington Multiplicity Catalog (WMC) for multiple star systems, and adopted by the International Astronomical Union (IAU).
The system's traditional name "Arkab" derives from the Arabic عرقوب "carqūb" meaning "Achilles Tendon". The two constituents bore the traditional names "Arkab Prior" and "Arkab Posterior" since "β1" leads "β2" (or "β2" follows "β1") across the sky. In 2016, the International Astronomical Union organized a Working Group on Star Names (WGSN) to catalogue and standardize proper names for stars. The WGSN states that in the case of multiple stars the name should be understood to be attributed to the brightest component by visual brightness. The WGSN approved the names "Arkab Prior" and "Arkab Posterior" for "β1 Sagittarii A" and "β2 Sagittarii" on 5 October 2016 and they are now so entered in the IAU Catalog of Star Names.
"β1" and "β2 Sagittarii", together with Alpha Sagittarii, were "Al Ṣuradain" (الصردين), the two "Surad", "desert birds".
In Chinese, (), meaning "Celestial Spring", refers to an asterism consisting of β1 Sagittarii, β2 Sagittarii, and Alpha Sagittarii, Consequently, β1 and β2 Sagittarii themselves are known as (, .) and (, .)
Namesakes.
USS Arkab (AK-130) was a United States Navy Crater class cargo ship named after the system.