Shree Pundalik

Shree Pundalik, which was released on 18 May 1912 at the Coronation Cinematograph, Girgaum, Mumbai, is recognised as the first feature-length Indian film. "Shree Pundalik" was produced and directed by Dadasaheb Torne alias Rama Chandra Gopal.
History.
"Pundalik" was a silent film without dialogue. Torne and his colleagues Nanasaheb Chitre and Ramrao Kirtikar wrote the shooting script.
"Shree Pundalik" was sent overseas for processing by Dadasaheb Torne. Torne's "Pundalik" was about 1,500 feet or about 22 minutes long. The film had a shooting script, was shot with a camera, and its negatives were sent to London for processing. Positives were produced and finally released at Coronation Cinematograph, Girgaum. The film ran for two weeks.
Debates about the film.
Some have argued that "Pundalik" does not deserve the honour of being called the first Indian film because it was a photographic recording of a popular Marathi play, and because the cameraman—a man named Johnson—was a British national and the film was processed in London. Detractors argue that Dadasaheb Phalke’s "Raja Harishchandra", which was released nearly a year later, is more deserving of the title of the first Indian film. However, other writers, film critics and historians like Firoze Rangoonwalla, Arnab Jan Deka, Sanjit Narwekar have argued that Dadasaheb Torne was indeed the father of Indian cinema, as his first directed and produced feature film "Pundalik" was officially released on 18 May 1912, almost one year before Phalke's "Raja Harischandra", released on 3 May 1913. Arnab Jan Deka published a research paper with the title "Bharatiya Chalachitrar Janak Bhatawdekar aru Torne" ("Fathers of Indian Cinema Bhatawdekar and Torne") in the daily newspaper "Dainik Asam" on 27 October 1996. Books on cinema like "A Pictorial History of Indian Cinema" and "Marathi Cinema : In Perspective" support the evidence produced by Arnab Jan Deka in his research paper.
Centennial.
"Shree Pundalik" celebrated its centennial on 18 May 2012.