Statues of the National Statuary Hall Collection

The National Statuary Hall Collection holds statues donated by each of the United States, depicting notable persons in the histories of the respective states. Displayed in the National Statuary Hall and other parts of the United States Capitol in Washington, D.C., the collection includes two statues from each state, except for Virginia which currently has one, making a total of 99.
On July 2, 1864, Congress established the National Statuary Hall: "States [may] provide and furnish statues, in marble or bronze, not exceeding two in number for each State, of deceased persons who have been citizens thereof, and illustrious for their historic renown or for distinguished civic or military services such as each State may deem to be worthy of this national commemoration." The first statue was installed in 1870, and, by 1971, the collection included at least one statue from every state. In 1933, Congress passed House Concurrent Resolution No. 47, which limited each state to only one statue in the Statuary Hall. Others would be distributed throughout the Capitol building. In 2000, Congress amended a law to allow states to replace their statues. Nine statues have since been removed.
In recent years, many, including Speaker of the United States House of Representatives Nancy Pelosi, have labeled statues dedicated to Confederate leaders problematic and called for their removal. Current statues in the collection include those of Confederate officers Wade Hampton III, James Z. George, Edmund Kirby Smith, Joseph Wheeler, Confederate vice president Alexander H. Stephens, and Confederate president Jefferson Davis. Two Confederate statues, dedicated to Robert E. Lee and Jabez Lamar Monroe Curry, have been removed. Only the states that sent the statues, not Congress or the Architect of the Capitol, are authorized to remove them.