
Raoul Whitfield

Raoul Falconia Whitfield (November 22, 1896 – January 24, 1945) was an American writer of hardboiled crime fiction.
Early life.
Whitfield was born in New York on November 22, 1896. He was the son of Mabelle P. Whitfield and William H. Whitfield, a civil servant.
He spent part of his childhood in the Philippines with his father.
Career.
In 1916, Whitfield fell ill and was returned to the U.S. for treatment. After recovering, Whitfield traveled to Hollywood and worked as a silent-film actor. Later, he joined the U.S. Air Force and served in the Flying Cadets in the last months of World War I.
Writing career.
Whitfield began writing for pulp magazines in 1924, and first appeared in "Black Mask" in 1926. "Black Mask" would become Whitfield's main market; the magazine's editor Joseph Shaw described Whitfield as a "hard, patient, determined worker". Whitfield became best known in the magazine for his stories about Jo Gar, a Filipino detective. These stories, set in the cosmopolitan boiling pot of inter-war Manila, were published collectively in 2002 as "Jo Gar's Casebook' (Crippen & Landru).
Whitfield befriended Dashiell Hammett during his tenure on the magazine. In addition to "Black Mask", Whitfield also wrote fiction for "Adventure", "Air Trails", "War Stories", "Battle Stories", "Blue Book", "Everybody's Magazine", "Boys' Life" and "Breezy Stories".
Whitfield's debut novel, "Green Ice", was published in 1930. In the "New York Evening Post", Hammett praised "Green Ice": "Here are 280 pages of naked action pounded into tough compactness by staccato, hammerlike writing".
Whitfield ceased writing fiction and moved to Hollywood in the late 1930s. Although he was fairly wealthy, by the 1940s he had lost most of his money. Later, Whitfield contracted tuberculosis and had to be hospitalized.
Personal life.
Whitfield was married three times. His first marriage was to a fellow reporter. Shortly after marrying, they quit their jobs and went to Florida, where he began writing full time. They eventually divorced.
In 1933, Whitfield married Emily O'Neill (née Davies) Vanderbilt Thayer (1903–1935). Emily was the former wife of William Henry Vanderbilt III, son of Alfred Gwynne Vanderbilt, and Sigourney Thayer, which both ended in divorce. She was the daughter of Frederick Martin Davies, granddaughter of Daniel O'Neill, owner of the Pittsburgh Dispatch newspaper, and the grandniece of Frederick Townsend Martin, a prominent writer of the 1920s. After beginning divorce proceedings, Emily committed suicide by self-inflicted bullet wound in 1935. Whitfield was his wife's sole heir.
His third wife, Lois Bell, a barmaid he had been seeing before his second wife's death, also killed herself. She jumped from a hotel window and died on September 27, 1943
Whitfield died from tuberculosis in Los Angeles, California on January 24, 1945. He was buried at Arlington National Cemetery in Washington, DC.