Neerkumizhi

Neerkumizhi () is a 1965 Tamil-language film directed by K. Balachander in his directorial debut. It portrayed the stories of patients and staff in a hospital setting. The film was based on a play by the director. It was remade in Telugu in 1969 as "Chiranjeevi".
Plot.
Sethu, an orphan is a patient who is constantly playing pranks on the other hospital patients, the nurse in-charge and the doctors. A romantic bond develops between a young doctor, Indra and another patient, a football player, Arun much to the chagrin of her father, the senior-most doctor in the hospital. The football player has a greedy brother who tries to arrange for his sibling to be killed. How Sethu, on learning that he is terminally ill cherishes the short time he has to live and takes it upon himself to unite the lovers forms the rest of the story.
Production.
"Neerkumizhi" marked the directorial debut of K. Balachander who earlier worked as a screenwriter and it was based on his stage play of the same name. Sowcar Janaki, Nagesh, 'Major' Sundararajan and V. Gopalakrishnan, who were part of the play, returned to the film adaptation. Balachander said that he was advised by friends and relatives to change the title but he was adamant and kept the title. The film was produced by A. K. Velan under Thirumalai Films. Cinematography was handled by Nimay Ghosh, and the art direction by Ranganna.
Soundtrack.
The music was composed by V. Kumar, in his debut. Balachander wanted Sirkazhi Govindarajan to sing the song "Aadi Adangum" as he felt that "his emphasis on certain words and letters always produced the effect required." The title song is based on "The Green Leaves of Summer".
Release and reception.
"Neerkumizhi" was released on 23 October 1965, during Diwali day. "Ananda Vikatan", in a review dated 14 November 1965, said that despite its few flaws, the film could be watched once for Nagesh. Writing in "Sport and Pastime", T. M. Ramachandran named it his favourite Diwali release of the year because "it blazes a new trail in screen entertainment", while calling it better than the original play.