He was imprisoned for fraud in 1903-04, lived in Wollerau, Switzerland, Paris-Plage, France, and Berlin, from where he transferred to North America on the White Star Liner "Megantic" in late July 1909.
He was imprisoned for fraud in 1903-04, and lived in voluntary exile lived in Wollerau, Switzerland, Paris-Plage, France, until he returned to Berlin in early 1906. From there he transferred to North America on the White Star Liner "Megantic" in late July 1909.