In other phonetic transcription systems, such as the Americanist system, the affricates,,,,, are transcribed respectively as or;,, or (older); or;,, or (older);; and or.
In other phonetic transcription systems, such as the Americanist system, affricates may be transcribed with single letters. The affricates,,,,, are transcribed respectively as or;,, or (older); or;,, or (older);; and or.