Pakistan's Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) is said to have created Jaish-e-Mohammed by the late 1990s, states Ahmed Rashid, the Pakistani military justified "jihad" in Kashmir as a legitimate part of its foreign policy.
Pakistan's Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) is said to have created Jaish-e-Mohammed by working with several Deobandi terrorists associated with Harkat-ul-Mujahideen. By the late 1990s, states Ahmed Rashid, the Pakistani military justified "jihad" in Kashmir as a legitimate part of its foreign policy.