Si Mohammed Yasser Abdel Rahman Abdel Raouf Arafat al-Qudwa al-Husseini (Arabo: محمد ياسر عبد الرحمن عبد الرؤوف عرفات القدوة الحسيني‎, 24 Agosto 1929 – 11 Nobyembre 2004), popular sa pangaran na Yasser Arafat (ياسر عرفات) o sa bansag niyang Abu Ammar (أبو عمار), sarong Palestinong lider asin Laureate nin Nobel Prize Siya an Chairman kan Palestine Liberation Organizaztion (PLO), presidente kan Palestinian National Authority asin pamayo kan partido pulitikal, na Fatah. An huri saiyang tinogdas kan 1959. Si Arafat haros bilog kan saiyang pagkabuhay naglalaban sa Israel para sa kawsa kan katalingkasan asin sadiring pagtitindog kan banwang Palestino. Dati ngane dai niya binibisto an existencia kan Israel alagad naghira siyang panindogan kan inako niya an Resolusyon 242 kan UN Security Council. <ref name="FatahF"> Aburish says the date of Fatah's founding is unclear but claims in 1959 it was exposed by its magazine.Zeev Schiff, Raphael Rothstein (1972). Fedayeen; Guerillas Against Israel. McKay, p.58; Schiff and Rothstein claim Fatah was founded in 1959. Salah Khalaf and Khalil al-Wazir state Fatah’s first formal meeting was in October 1959. See Anat N.Kurz (2005) Fatah and the Politics of Violence: The Institutionalization of a Popular Struggle. Brighton, Portland: Sussex Academica Press (Jaffee Centre for Strategic Studies), pp.29–30</ref>