↑ Pub.L. 106–26. Retrieved November 13, 2011. The quoted passages can be seen by clicking through to the text or PDF. ↑ González, Juan; Goodman, Amy (March 29, 2013). "The Other Rosa Parks: Now 73, Claudette Colvin Was First to Refuse Giving Up Seat on Montgomery Bus". Democracy Now!. Pacifica Radio. 25 minutes in. NPR. Retrieved April 18, 2013. ↑ Branch, Taylor (1988). "PARTING THE WATERS: America in the King Years". Simon & Schuster. Archived from the original on 2013-05-23. Retrieved February 5, 2013. ↑ "Commentary: Rosa Parks' Role In The Civil Rights Movement". Weekend Edition Sunday, NPR. June 13, 1999. ↑ Theoharis, Jeanne (December 1, 2015). "How History Got Rosa Parks Wrong" – via Washington Post. ↑ Douglas Brinkley, Rosa Parks, Chapter 1, excerpted from the book published by Lipper/Viking (2000), ISBN 0-670-89160-6. Chapter excerpted on the site of the New York Times. Retrieved July 1, 2008 ↑ Brinkley, Douglas (2000). "Chapter 1 (excerpt): 'Up From Pine Level'". Rosa Parks. Lipper/Viking; excerpt published in The New York Times. ISBN 0-670-89160-6. Retrieved July 1, 2008. ↑ Webb, James. ""Why You Need to Know the Scots-Irish"". Archived from the original on July 4, 2009. Retrieved September 2, 2006.CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown (link), Parade, October 3, 2004. Retrieved July 1, 2008. 1 2 3 4 Shipp, E. R. (October 25, 2005). "Rosa Parks, 92, Founding Symbol of Civil Rights Movement, Dies". The New York Times. p. 2. Retrieved January 1, 2010. ↑ Shraff, Anne (2005). Rosa Parks: Tired of Giving In. Enslow. pp. 23–27. ISBN 978-0-7660-2463-2. ↑ Harrington, Walt (8 October 1995). "A Person Who Wanted To Be Free". The Washington Post Magazine. republished in Congressional Record Volume 141, Number 176; November 8, 1995. Retrieved July 19, 2016. 1 2 3 4 5 Theoharis, Jeanne (2013). The Rebellious Life of Mrs. Rosa Parks. Beacon Press. ISBN 9780807076927. Retrieved July 19, 2016. 1 2 Crewe, Sabrina; Walsh, Frank (2002). "Chapter 3: The Boycott". The Montgomery Bus Boycott. Gareth Stevens. p. 15. ISBN 9780836833942. Retrieved July 19, 2016. 1 2 Whitaker, Matthew (March 9, 2011). Icons of Black America: Breaking Barriers and Crossing Boundaries. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 9780313376436. ↑ Feeney, Mark (October 25, 2005). "Rosa Parks, civil rights icon, dead at 92". Boston Globe. Retrieved July 31, 2009. 1 2 Olson, L. (2001). Freedom's Daughters: The Unsung Heroines of the Civil Rights Movement from 1830 to 1970. Scribner. p. 97. ISBN 9780684850122. Retrieved August 1, 2015. ↑ McGuire, Danielle (December 1, 2012). "Opinion: It's time to free Rosa Parks from the bus". CNN. Retrieved December 22, 2012. ↑ "How 'Communism' Brought Racial Equality To The South". Tell Me More. National Public Radio. February 16, 2010. Retrieved July 19, 2016. ↑ "Justice Department to Investigate 1955 Emmett Till Murder", United States Department of Justice, May 2004. Retrieved May 27, 2007. R. Alexander Acosta, Assistant Attorney General for the Civil Rights Division, states, "This brutal murder and grotesque miscarriage of justice outraged a nation and helped galvanize support for the modern American civil rights movement." ↑ Beito, David T.; Royster Beito, Linda (2009). Black Maverick: T. R. M. Howard's Fight for Civil Rights and Economic Power. Urbana: University of Illinois Press. pp. 138–39. ↑ "Emmett Till _BAR_ The Rebellious Life of Mrs. Rosa Parks". rosaparksbiography.org. Retrieved September 11, 2016. ↑ Browder v. Gayle, 142 F. Supp. 707 (1956) ↑ Garrow, David J. Bearing the Cross: Martin Luther King Jr. and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference. (1986) ISBN 0-394-75623-1, p. 13. ↑ "James F. Blake", The Guardian obituaries, March 26, 2002. Retrieved December 27, 2016. ↑ Woo, Elaine (October 25, 2005). "She Set Wheels of Justice in Motion". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved July 22, 2011. ↑ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on September 6, 2015. Retrieved March 14, 2016.CS1 maint: Archived copy as title (link) ↑ Williams, Donnie; Greenhaw, Wayne (2005). The Thunder of Angels: The Montgomery Bus Boycott and the People who Broke the Back of Jim Crow. Chicago Review Press. p. 48. ISBN 1-55652-590-7. ↑ Parks, Rosa (1992). "Main Reason For Keeping Her Seat". "Parks Recalls Bus Boycott, Excerpts from an interview with Lynn Neary" (radio interview). Interviewed by Lynn Neary. National Public Radio. Archived from the original (adobe flash) on 2014-12-01. Retrieved December 1, 2014. linked at "Civil Rights Icon Rosa Parks Dies". NPR. October 25, 2005. Archived from the original on November 2, 2005. Retrieved July 4, 2008. 1 2 3 "Civil rights icon Rosa Parks dies at 92", CNN, October 25, 2005. Retrieved July 4, 2008. 1 2 Audio interview of Parks linked from "Civil Rights Icon Rosa Parks Dies", National Public Radio, October 25, 2005. Retrieved July 4, 2008. ↑ Houck, Davis; Grindy, Matthew (2008). Emmett Till and the Mississippi Press. Jackson, Miss.: University Press of Mississippi. p. x. ISBN 9781604733044. ↑ Williams, Juan (2002). Eyes on the Prize: America's Civil Rights Years, 1954-1965. Penguin Books. p. 66. ISBN 0-14-009653-1. ↑ Marsh, Charles (2006). The Beloved Community: How Faith Shapes Social Justice from the Civil Rights to Today. Basic Books. p. 21. ISBN 0-465-04416-6. ↑ Rosa Parks Interview Archived October 4, 2011, at the Wayback Machine (video and text of interview), Academy of Achievement, June 2, 1995. Retrieved November 13, 2011. ↑ Wright, Roberta Hughes (1991). The Birth of the Montgomery Bus Boycott. Charro Press. p. 27. ISBN 0-9629468-0-X. ↑ Hawken, Paul (2007). Blessed Unrest: How the Largest Movement in the World Came Into Being, and Why No One Saw it Coming. Viking. p. 79. ISBN 0-670-03852-0. ↑ Phibbs, Cheryl (2009). The Montgomery Bus Boycott: A History and Reference Guide. Greenwood. p. 15. ISBN 978-0313358876. ↑ Burns, Stewart (1997). Daybreak of Freedom: The Montgomery Bus Boycott. UNC Press. p. 9. ISBN 0-8078-4661-9. ↑ Rustin, Bayard (July 1942). "Non-Violence vs. Jim Crow". Fellowship. reprinted in Carson, Clayborne; Garrow, David J.; Kovach, Bill (2003). Reporting Civil Rights: American journalism, 1941–1963. Library of America. pp. 15–18. Retrieved September 13, 2011. ↑ Borger, Julian (3 April 2006). "Civil rights heroes may get pardons". The Guardian. Retrieved 23 March 2017. ↑ "Civil Rights History from the Ground Up". google.com. 1 2 3 Washington, James M. (1991). A Testament of Hope: The Essential Writings and Speeches of Martin Luther King, Jr. HarperCollins. ISBN 0-06-064691-8. ↑ Shipp, E. R. (October 25, 2005). "Rosa Parks, 92, Founding Symbol of Civil Rights Movement, Dies". The New York Times. p. 1. Retrieved July 4, 2008. ↑ Parks, Rosa; Haskins, James (1992). Rosa Parks: My Story. Dial Books. p. 125. ISBN 0-8037-0673-1. ↑ "The Freedom Rides of 1961" (PDF). NC Civic Education Consortium. University of North Carolina. Retrieved February 5, 2013. ↑ "Browder v. Gayle, 352 US 903 (1956)". King Institute Encyclopedia. Stanford University. Archived from the original on 2013-03-15. Retrieved February 5, 2013. 1 2 3 4 5 Theoharis, Jeanne. "'The northern promised land that wasn't': Rosa Parks and the Black Freedom Struggle in Detroit" (PDF). OAH Magazine of History. 26 (1): 23–27. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 7, 2014. ↑ "Parks remembered for her courage, humility". CNN. October 30, 2005. Retrieved July 1, 2008. ↑ Theoharis, Jeanne (March 2, 2013). "10 Things You Didn't Know About Rosa Parks". Huffington Post. Retrieved August 1, 2015. ↑ "The People's Tribunal on the Algiers Motel Killings _BAR_ The Rebellious Life of Mrs. Rosa Parks". rosaparksbiography.org. Retrieved September 11, 2016. ↑ "From Alabama to Detroit: Rosa Parks' Rebellious Life". psc-cuny.org. ↑ "'I Don't Believe in Gradualism': Rosa Parks and the Black Power Movement in Detroit". allacademic.com. ↑ "Stamp ceremony kicks off day in Parks' honor". USA Today. February 3, 2013. ↑ "Prisoner Defense Committees _BAR_ The Rebellious Life of Mrs. Rosa Parks". rosaparksbiography.org. Retrieved September 11, 2016. ↑ Theoharis, Jeanne; Woodard, Komozi (2009). "A Life History of Being Rebellious: The Radicalism of Rosa Parks". In Gore, Dayo F. Want to Start a Revolution? Radical Women in the Black Freedom Struggle. New York University Press. pp. 131–132. ↑ "Gary Tyler a free man after more than 4 decades in Angola". Retrieved September 11, 2016. ↑ "Editorial: Rosa Parks' legacy: non-violent power" Archived July 15, 2009, at the Wayback Machine, Madison Daily Leader, October 31, 2005. Retrieved November 13, 2011. ↑ The Rosa L. Parks Scholarship Foundation, main page. Retrieved November 13, 2011. (Not a citation for Parks's role as a founder, just for the foundation itself.) [full citation needed] ↑ "Rosa Parks". Biography.com. [full citation needed] ↑ O'Reilly, Andrea (2010). "Parks, Rosa". Encyclopedia of Motherhood, Volume 1. SAGE Publishing. p. 969. ↑ Levintova, Hannah (September 17, 2015). "Republicans Hate Planned Parenthood But Want to Put One of Its Backers on the $10 Bill". Mother Jones. ↑ "Rosa Parks Robbed and Beaten" New York Times, August 31, 1994. Retrieved January 13, 2017. ↑ "1994 Mugging Reveals Rosa Park’s True Character" Women's eNews, February 2, 2013. Retrieved January 13, 2017. ↑ "Man Gets Prison Term For Attack on Rosa Parks", San Francisco Chronicle, August 8, 1995. ↑ "Assailant Recognized Rosa Parks". Detroit Free Press. reprinted in the Reading Eagle, 2 September 1994. Associated Press. 3 September 1994. Retrieved 13 November 2011. ↑ Botta, Christopher (24 February 2014). "Ilitch aids civil rights pioneer Rosa Parks, others". Sports Business Daily. Retrieved 16 February 2017. ↑ Rosenthal, Ilena (February 4, 2003). "Happy Birthday, Rosa Parks!". WomenseNews.org. Archived from the original on August 17, 2009. Retrieved February 2, 2009. ↑ "The Name Game". Snopes.com. 3 December 2007. Retrieved 13 November 2001. ↑ Masius, John (2 May 1999). "Black Like Monica". Touched By An Angel. Season 5. Episode 23. CBS. CBS. ↑ "Landlord won't ask Rosa Parks to pay rent". MSNBC.com. Associated Press. December 6, 2004. Retrieved November 13, 2011. ↑ McGrane, Sally (May 2, 2017). "Saved From Demolition, Rosa Parks's House Gets a Second Life". The New York Times. ↑ "Those Who Have Lain in State". Architect of the Capitol. 2009-12-01. Retrieved December 1, 2009. ↑ Memorial or Funeral Services in the Capitol Rotunda, senate.gov (United States Senate); content cited to Architect of the Capitol. Retrieved November 23, 2011. ↑ Wilgoren, Debbi; Labbe, Theola S. (1 November 2005). "An Overflowing Tribute to an Icon". The Washington Post. Retrieved December 10, 2012. ↑ Esparza, Santiago. "Parks to remain private in death", Detroit News, November 3, 2005. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on June 14, 2006. Retrieved May 12, 2017.CS1 maint: Archived copy as title (link) CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown (link). Retrieved July 5, 2008. ↑ "Michigan Memorial Highway Act (Excerpt) Act 142 of 2001, 250.1098 Rosa Parks Memorial Highway". Michigan Legislature. 2001. Retrieved August 18, 2006. ↑ "Rosa Parks". birdsofwinter.com. Archived from the original on April 7, 2013. Retrieved February 5, 2013. ↑ Act 127, Pennsylvania General Assembly, 2006, retrieved March 30, 2018 ↑ "Tennessee Career Center at Metro Center". Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Archived from the original on January 13, 2012. Retrieved December 17, 2011. ↑ Shea, Bill (9 July 2009). "Detroit's Rosa Parks Transit Center opens Tuesday". Crain's Business Detroit. Retrieved April 18, 2010. ↑ Neugebauer, Cimaron (November 15, 2012). "West Valley City renames street after Rosa Parks". The Salt Lake Tribune. ↑ "Presidential Proclamation -- 100th Anniversary of the Birth of Rosa Parks". Retrieved February 5, 2013. 1 2 "OBSERVING THE 100TH BIRTHDAY OF ROSA PARKS". Congressional Record 112th Congress (2011–2012). Library of Congress. December 19, 2012. Retrieved February 5, 2013. ↑ "Rosa Parks stamp unveiled for late civil rights icon's 100th birthday". CBS News. Retrieved February 5, 2013. ↑ "Rosa Parks: First Statue of African-American Female to Grace Capitol". ABC News. Retrieved February 27, 2013. 1 2 "MPC/MPO/MPS Archive". Minor Planet Center. Retrieved 22 October 2018. ↑ "284996 Rosaparks (2010 LD58)". Minor Planet Center. Retrieved 22 October 2018. ↑ Cornish, Audie (7 February 2015). "After years in Lockdown, Rosa Parks' Papers Head To Library of Congress". NPR. Retrieved February 9, 2015. ↑ "Why Rosa Parks' house now stands in Berlin". www.dw.com. Retrieved April 10, 2017. ↑ ""The Rosa Parks House Project" - WaterFire Arts Center". WaterFire Arts Center. Retrieved October 21, 2018. ↑ Wulf, Steve (March 23, 2015). "Supersisters: Original Roster". ESPN.go.com. Retrieved June 4, 2015. ↑ Wallinger, Hanna (2006). Transitions: Race, Culture, and the Dynamics of Change. LIT Verlag Berlin-Hamburg-Münster. p. 126. ISBN 3-8258-9531-9. ↑ Jet, Vol. 107, No. 18, May 2, 2005 ↑ The Rosa Parks Story on IMDb ↑ "'Barbershop' actor to host Image Awards". Los Angeles Times. Associated Press. January 25, 2003. Retrieved November 13, 2011. ↑ "Rosa Parks boycotts NAACP awards ceremony". Recordnet.com. Associated Press. March 9, 2003. Retrieved November 22, 2011. ↑ "Doctor Who – Series 11 - Episode 3 Rosa". Radio Times. Retrieved 11 October 2018. ↑ "Rosa Parks: I Sat on a Bus" (audio dubbed). Vimeo. Horrible Histories (episodes on program's website accessible in UK). Retrieved 11 March 2019.