Ф. Трёшникова. — 2-е изд., доп. — М.: Советская энциклопедия, 1989. — С. 271. — 210 000 экз. — ISBN 5-85270-057-6. ↑ George Sotiriadis, An Ethnological Map Illustrating Hellenism in the Balkan Peninsula and Asia Minor, 1918 ↑ Kütahya in the Eighteenth Century: Transformation or the Persistence of the Old Order? ↑ Sarafian, Ara Talaat Pasha's Report on the Armenian Genocide — Gomidas Institute. — London, 2011. — Б. 67. — 71 б. — ISBN ISBN 978-1903656617.