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Literatura pentru adolescenți (sau tineret)

Definiție

Literatura pentru adolescenți , e atât de compozită prin tematică, astfel încât a fost recunoscută ca gen autonom  doar de puțină vreme, de la sfârșitul anilor 60. Cărțile pentru adolescenți se întind pe un interval considerabil, de la science fiction la autobiografiey.  Genul e descris ca adunând opere care pot interesa pe adolescenți sau pe tineri. Asociația Bibliotecarilor Americani  (ABA) îi consideră adolescenți sau tineri pe cei cu vârsta intre 12-18 ani. 

Identificarea separată în clasificarea biblioteconomică a literaturii pentru tineret  a debutat în 1960. Inițial, bibliotecarii au aranjat aceste cărți în rafturi separate, iar editorii le-au urmat exemplul, deosebindu-le de literatura pentru copii sau de cea destinată în exclusivitate adulților.

Câteva exemple ar putea fi The Yearling de Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings, Contele de Monte Cristo by Alexandre Dumas, De veghe în lanul de secară de J.D. Salinger și Aventurile lui Tom Sawyer  de Mark Twain. În special, romanul lui Salinger, cu protagonistul său foarte problematic, a avut o influență uriașă asupra autorilor de asemenea gen de literatură. 

În SUA se publică aproximativ 400 de titluri pe an. Pionierii acestui gen includ nume ca  Judy Blume, S.E. Hinton. Autori foarte cunoscuți de literatură pentru adulți au scris măcar un titlu din acest gen. Între ei figurează Michael Chabon (Summerland), Joyce Carol Oates (Big Mouth & Ugly Girl), sau Francine Prose (After).

Lista autorilor de literatură pentru adolescenți

Lloyd Alexander:  Westmark, Kestral, The Beggar Queen
David Almond:  Kit's Wilderness
Elaine M. Alphin:  Counterfeit Son
Julia Alvarez:  Before We Were Free, How the Garcia Girls Lost Their Accents, Yo!
Laurie Halse Anderson:  Speak
Maya Angelou (poeta):  I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings, Heart of a Woman
Anonymous: Go Ask Alice
Avi:  Nothing But the Truth, True Confessions of Charlotte Doyle
T.A. Barron:  The Ancient One
Lynda Barry, cartoonist, 
Lois Thompson Bartholomew: The White Dove
Joan Bauer:  Rules of the Road, Squashed, Stand Tall
Francesca Lia Block:  Weetzie Bat, Witch Baby, Baby Be-Bop, Cherokee Bat and the Goat Guys
Judy Blume:  Forever, Tiger Eyes
Ray Bradbury (autor de science fiction):  Fahrenheit 451
Robin F. Brancato:  Facing Up, Winning
Eve Bunting:  A Sudden Silence
Meg Cabot:  The Princess Diaries, All-American Girl
Michael Chabon (primarily an author of adult fiction): Summerland
Alice Childress: A Hero Ain't Nothing But a Sandwich
Sandra Cisneros:  The House on Mango Street
Mary Higgins Clark 
Vera Cleaver and Bill Cleaver:  Where the Lillies Bloom
Brock Cole:  The Goats
Eoin Colfer:  Artemis Fowl
Christopher Collier and James Lincoln Collier:  My Brother Sam is Dead
Ellen Conford:  We Interrupt this Semester for an Important Bulletin
Pam Conrad:  My Daniel
Caroline B. Cooney:  The Face on the Milk Carton, Twenty Pageants Later, Driver's Ed
Robert Cormier:  The Chocolate War, After the First Death, The Bumblebee Flies Anyway, Fade, I Am the Cheese, Tenderness, We All Fall Down
Sharon Creech:  Walk Two Moons
Linda Crew:  Children of the River
Chris Crutcher:  Ironman, Staying Fat for Sarah Byrnes, Stotan!, Whaletalk
Christopher Paul Curtis:  The Watsons Go to Birmingham -- 1963, Bud Not Buddy
Karen Cushman:  Catherine Called Birdy
Roald Dahl:  Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory
Maureen Daly:  Seventeenth Summer
Paula Danziger:  The Cat Ate My Gymsuit, The Divorce Express
Sarah Dessen:  Dreamland, Keeping the Moon
Carl Dueker:  Heart of a Champion and other sports stories
Peter Dickinson:  Eva
Sir Arthur Conan Doyle:  povsetile cu  Sherlock Holmes, scris einitial pentru un public adult 
Lois Duncan:  I Know What You Did Last Summer, Killing Mr. Griffin, Summer of Fear
Nancy Farmer:  The Ear, the Eye and the Arm; House of the Scorpion
Paul Fleischman: Whirligig
Alex Flinn:  Breathing Underwater
Anne Frank:  Diary of a Young Girl
Paula Fox:  One-Eyed Cat, The Slave Dancer
Benedict & Nancy Freedman:  Mrs. Mike
Russell Freedman:  Lincoln: a Photobiography, The Life and Death of Crazy Horse, Eleanor Roosevelt: a Life Discovered and other nonfiction
Jack Gantos:  Joey Pigza stories, Hole in My Life (autobiography of his youth)
Nancy Garden:  Annie on my Mind, The Year They Burned the Books
Jean Craighead George:  Julie of the Wolves, My Side of the Mountain, Julie
Parke Godwin: The Tower of Beowulf
Bette Greene:  Summer of My German Soldier
Rosa Guy:  The Friends, The Disappearance
Margaret Peterson Haddix:  Among the Hidden, Among the Imposters and sequels
James Haskins Fighting Shirley Chisolm, The Geography of Hope
Ann Head:  Mr. and Mrs. Bo Jo Jones
Nat Hentoff :  Does This School Have Capital Punishment?
Karen Hesse:  Out of the Dust, Witness (novels in verse)
Carl Hiaasen: Hoot and Flush
S.E. Hinton:  The Outsiders, Rumblefish, Tex
Will Hobbs:  Bearstone, Far North, Ghost Canoe, Kokopelli's Flute
Brian Jacques:  Redwall and sequels
Paul B. Janeczeko, editor of poetry anthologies for teens, e.g. Don't Forget to Fly
Angela Johnson:  Heaven
Harold Keith:  Rifles for Watie
M.E. Kerr:  Dinky Hocker Shoots Smack, Little Little, Night Kites, Deliver Us from Evie, Fell, Gentlehands
Stephen King :  Carrie, Christine, Cujo
David Klass:  Danger Zone,  You Don't Know Me
Annette Curtis Klause:  The Silver Kiss, Blood and Chocolate
E.L. Konigsburg:  Silent to the Bone
Ron Koertge:  Tiger, Tiger, Burning Bright
Kathryn Lasky:  Beyond the Burning Time, True North
Ursula K. Le Guin (a scris si literatura pentru adulti): The Left Hand of Darkness
Madeleine L'Engle:  A Wrinkle in Time and its sequels
Robert Lipsyte:  The Brave, The Chief, The Contender, One Fat Summer
Lois Lowry:  The Giver, The Silent Boy, Number the Stars.
Chris Lynch: Whitechurch
Anne McCaffrey:( fantasy) seria  Dragonriders of Pern  
Joyce McDonald:  Swallowing Stones, Shadow People, Shades of Simon Gray
Robin McKinley:  Beauty, Hero of the Blue Sword, Spindle's End
Norma and Harry Mazer:  Heartbeat 
Ben Mikaelsen:  Petey, Touching Spirit Bear
Bobbie Ann Mason:  In Country
Milton Meltzer (primarily an author of nonfiction): Underground Man (historical fiction)
Walter Dean Myers:  Fallen Angels, Hoops, Monster, The Mouse Rap, Outside Shot, Scorpions, Slam, Bad Boy (autobiography of his youth),  Malcolm X: By Any Means Necessary
Phyllis Reynolds Naylor:  Ice, Shiloh
Joan Lowery Nixon: The Other Side of Dark
Andre Norton (psuedonim): The Stars Are Ours, Star Gate, *Joyce Carol Oates (primarily an author of adult fiction): Big Mouth & Ugly Girl
Zibby Oneal: The Language of Goldfish
Linda Sue Park:  A Single Shard, When My Name Was Keoko
Katherine Paterson:  Jacob Have I Loved, Lyddie
Gary Paulsen:  Hatchet, Canyons, The Island, The River, Brian's Winter, Nightjohn, Sarney, Soldier's Heart
Richard Peck: Are You in the House Alone?, Father Figure, The Last Safe Place on Earth, Long Way from Chicago, Princess Ashley, Year Down Yonder
Robert Newton Peck:  Clunie, A Day No Pigs Would Die, Extra Innings
Rodman Philbrick:  Freak the Mighty, The Fire Pony
Christopher Pike: The Season of Passage, Chain Letter and other thrillers
Connie Porter:  Imani All Mine
Francine Prose (primarily an author of adult fiction): After
Philip Pullman: Ruby in the Smoke, Broken Bridge
Wilson Rawls:  Where the Red Fern Grows
Carolyn Reeder: Shades of Gray
Ann Rinaldi:  A Break for Charity, The Last Silk Dress, 
Joyce Carol Oates:Numbering All the Bones, Wolf by the Ears, and other historical fiction
J.K. Rowling:  the Harry Potter seria Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone, Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire, Harry Potter and the Order of the Pheonix, Harry Potter and the Half-Blood prince.
Cynthia Rylant: Missing May
Louis Sachar:  Holes
Alex Sanchez:  Rainbow Boys, So Hard to Say
Dyan Sheldon:  Confessions of a Teenage Drama Queen
Neal Shusterman:  The Dark Side of Nowhere, Downsiders, What Daddy Did
Lemony Snicket (psuedonym): The Bad Beginning, The Reptile Room, and other titles in the set A Series of Unfortunate Events
Sonya Sones: What My Mother Doesn't Know
Gary Soto:  Afterlife, Baseball in April and other Stories
Jerry Spinelli:  There's a Girl in My Hammerlock, Crash
Nancy Springer:  I am Mordred, I am Morgan le Fay
R.L. Stine : seria Goosebumps and Fear Street 
Rosemary Sutcliff:  (primarily an author of historical fiction)
Janet Tashjian:  The Gospel According to Larry
Mildred Taylor:  Roll of Thunder Hear My Cry, The Land
Jean Thesman:  Appointment with a Stranger, Cattail Moon
Joyce Carol Thomas: Marked by Fire
Vivian Vande Velde:  Heir Apparent, Never Trust a Dead Man
Cynthia Voigt:  Come a Stranger, Dicey's Song, Homecoming, Izzy, Willy-Nilly, Solitary Blue, Sons from Afar
Rosemary Wells: Through the Hidden Door
Nancy Werlin:  The Killer's Cousin
Virginia Euwer Wolff:  True Believer
Jacqueline Woodson:  Miracle's Boys
Patricia C. Wrede
Richard Wright:   Black Boy (autobiografie)
Laurence Yep
Jane Yolen:  Heart's Blood, Briar Rose
Paul Zindel:  The Pigman, The Pigman's Legacy, I Never Loved Your Mind, My Darling My Hamburger, The Pigman's Legacy (autobiografie)
Alain Fournier: Cărarea pierdută,
Mircea Eliade: Jurnalul adolescentului miop,
Simona Popescu: Exuvii,
Ovidiu Verdeș: Muzici și faze,
Ionel Teodoreanu: La Medeleni,
Mihail Drumeș,  Invitație la vals, Elevul Dima dintr-a șaptea
Radu Tudoran, Toate pânzele sus!
Constantin Chiriță, Cireșarii, Johny Boambă
Molnar Ferencz, Băieții din strada Pal"
Dan Doboș, Elefantul în bostănărie!
Stephenie Meyer, Amurg, Luna nouă, Eclipsa, Zori de zi

Legături externe
 Michael L. Printz Award
 Margaret A. Edwards Award

Liste de scriitori
Literatură pentru tineret