DANIELSON HOLDING CORP
CREDIT AGREEMENT
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-10.28
<SEQUENCE>29
<FILENAME>y94652exv10w28.txt
<DESCRIPTION>CREDIT AGREEMENT
<TEXT>
<PAGE>

                                                                   Exhibit 10.28

                                CREDIT AGREEMENT

                           DATED AS OF MARCH 10, 2004

                                      AMONG

                   COVANTA POWER INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.

                                       AND

                     EACH OF ITS SUBSIDIARIES PARTY HERETO,

                           THE LENDERS LISTED HEREIN,
                                   AS LENDERS,

                             BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.,
                            AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT,

                                       AND

                         DEUTSCHE BANK SECURITIES, INC.
                             AS DOCUMENTATION AGENT

                              BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.
                                       AND
                         DEUTSCHE BANK SECURITIES, INC.
                              AS CO-LEAD ARRANGERS

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                                TABLE OF CONTENTS

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SECTION 1.            DEFINITIONS...............................................................................       1

         1.1      Certain Defined Terms.........................................................................       1

         1.2      Accounting Terms; Utilization of GAAP for Purposes of Calculations Under Agreement............      30

         1.3      Other Definitional Provisions and Rules of Construction.......................................      30

SECTION 2.            AMOUNTS AND TERMS OF COMMITMENTS AND LOANS................................................      30

         2.1      Commitments; Making of Loans; the Register; Optional Notes....................................      30

         2.2      Interest on the Loans.........................................................................      32

         2.3      Fees..........................................................................................      33

         2.4      Repayments, Prepayments; General Provisions Regarding Payments; Application of
                  Proceeds of Collateral........................................................................      33

         2.5      Use of Proceeds...............................................................................      36

         2.6      Increased Costs; Taxes; Capital Adequacy......................................................      37

         2.7      Statement of Lenders; Obligation of Lenders to Mitigate.......................................      40

         2.8      Joint and Several Liability; Payment Indemnifications.........................................      41

         2.9      Rights of Subrogation, Contribution, Etc......................................................      41

SECTION 3.            CONDITIONS TO LOANS.......................................................................      42

         3.1      Conditions to Closing Date....................................................................      42

SECTION 4.            COMPANY'S REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES..................................................      51

         4.1      Organization, Powers, Qualification, Good Standing, Business and Subsidiaries.................      51

         4.2      Authorization of Borrowing, etc...............................................................      52

         4.3      Financial Condition...........................................................................      53

         4.4      No Material Adverse Change; No Restricted Payments............................................      53

         4.5      Title to Properties; Liens; Real Property; Intellectual Property..............................      54

         4.6      Litigation; Adverse Facts.....................................................................      54

         4.7      Payment of Taxes..............................................................................      55

         4.8      Performance of Agreements; Material Contracts.................................................      55

         4.9      Governmental Regulation.......................................................................      55

         4.10     Securities Activities.........................................................................      56

         4.11     Employee Benefit Plans........................................................................      56
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         4.12     Certain Fees..................................................................................      57

         4.13     Environmental Protection......................................................................      57

         4.14     Employee Matters..............................................................................      58

         4.15     Matters Relating to Collateral................................................................      58

         4.16     Disclosure....................................................................................      59

         4.17     Cash Management System........................................................................      60

         4.18     Matters Relating to Loan Parties..............................................................      60

         4.19     Investigation.................................................................................      61

         4.20     Matters Relating to Bankruptcy Proceedings....................................................      61

         4.21     Subordinated Indebtedness.....................................................................      61

         4.22     Reporting to IRS..............................................................................      61

SECTION 5.            COMPANY'S AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS...........................................................      62

         5.1      Financial Statements and Other Reports........................................................      62

         5.2      Existence, etc................................................................................      67

         5.3      Payment of Taxes and Claims; Tax..............................................................      67

         5.4      Maintenance of Properties; Insurance; Application of Net Insurance/ Condemnation
                  Proceeds......................................................................................      68

         5.5      Inspection Rights; Lender Meeting.............................................................      70

         5.6      Compliance with Laws, etc.....................................................................      70

         5.7      Environmental Matters.........................................................................      70

         5.8      Execution of the Personal Property Collateral Documents After the Closing Date................      72

         5.9      Matters Relating to Real Property Collateral..................................................      73

         5.10     Deposit Accounts; Repatriation of Foreign Cash................................................      73

         5.11     Further Assurances............................................................................      74

         5.12     Most Favored Nations Payments.................................................................      75

SECTION 6.            BORROWERS' NEGATIVE COVENANTS.............................................................      76

         6.1      Indebtedness..................................................................................      76

         6.2      Liens and Related Matters.....................................................................      78

         6.3      Investments; Acquisitions.....................................................................      80

         6.4      Contingent Obligations; Performance Guaranties................................................      81
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         6.5      Restricted Payments...........................................................................      82

         6.6      Financial Covenants...........................................................................      83

         6.7      Restriction on Fundamental Changes; Asset Sales...............................................      84

         6.8      Transactions with Shareholders and Affiliates.................................................      86

         6.9      Restriction on Leases.........................................................................      86

         6.10     [Intentionally Omitted].......................................................................      87

         6.11     Conduct of Business...........................................................................      87

         6.12     Amendments to Related Agreements, Debt Documentation and Organizational Documents.............      87

         6.13     End of Fiscal Years; Fiscal Quarters..........................................................      88

         6.14     Amendment to Pension Plans....................................................................      88

SECTION 7.            EVENTS OF DEFAULT.........................................................................      88

         7.1      Failure to Make Payments When Due.............................................................      88

         7.2      Default in Other Agreements...................................................................      89

         7.3      Breach of Certain Covenants...................................................................      89

         7.4      Breach of Warranty............................................................................      89

         7.5      Other Defaults Under Loan Documents...........................................................      90

         7.6      Involuntary Bankruptcy; Appointment of Receiver, etc..........................................      90

         7.7      Voluntary Bankruptcy; Appointment of Receiver, etc............................................      90

         7.8      Judgments and Attachments.....................................................................      91

         7.9      Dissolution...................................................................................      91

         7.10     Employee Benefit Plans........................................................................      91

         7.11     Material Adverse Effect.......................................................................      91

         7.12     Change in Control.............................................................................      92

         7.13     Invalidity of Intercreditor Agreement; Failure of Security; Repudiation of Obligations........      92

         7.14     Termination of Material Contracts.............................................................      92

         7.15     Default under Existing IPP International Project Guaranties...................................      92

SECTION 8.            ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT......................................................................      93

         8.1      Appointment...................................................................................      93

         8.2      Powers and Duties; General Immunity...........................................................      93
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         8.3      Independent Investigation by Lenders; No Responsibility For Appraisal of
                  Creditworthiness..............................................................................      95

         8.4      Right to Indemnity............................................................................      95

         8.5      Successor Agents..............................................................................      96

         8.6      Collateral Documents and Intercreditor Agreement..............................................      96

         8.7      Administrative Agent May File Proofs of Claim.................................................      97

SECTION 9.            MISCELLANEOUS.............................................................................      97

         9.1      Successors and Assigns; Assignments and Participations in Loans...............................      97

         9.2      Expenses.....................................................................................      101

         9.3      Indemnity....................................................................................      101

         9.4      Set-Off......................................................................................      102

         9.5      Ratable Sharing..............................................................................      103

         9.6      Amendments and Waivers.......................................................................      104

         9.7      Independence of Covenants....................................................................      105

         9.8      Notices; Effectiveness of Signatures.........................................................      105

         9.9      Survival of Representations, Warranties and Agreements.......................................      106

         9.10     Failure or Indulgence Not Waiver; Remedies Cumulative........................................      106

         9.11     Marshalling; Payments Set Aside..............................................................      106

         9.12     Severability.................................................................................      107

         9.13     Obligations Several; Independent Nature of Lenders' Rights; Damage Waiver....................      107

         9.14     Release of Security Interest.................................................................      107

         9.15     Headings.....................................................................................      108

         9.16     Applicable Law...............................................................................      108

         9.17     Construction of Agreement....................................................................      108

         9.18     Consent to Jurisdiction and Service of Process...............................................      108

         9.19     Waiver of Jury Trial.........................................................................      109

         9.20     Confidentiality..............................................................................      110

         9.21     Release of Parties; Waivers..................................................................      110

         9.22     No Fiduciary Duty............................................................................      111

         9.23     Counterparts; Effectiveness..................................................................      111
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         9.24     No Third Party Beneficiaries.................................................................      112

         9.25     Disbursing Agents; Non-Confirming Holders....................................................      112
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EXHIBITS

   I.     FORM OF NOTE

  II.     FORM OF COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE

 III.     FORM OF ASSIGNMENT AGREEMENT

  IV.     [INTENTIONALLY OMITTED]

   V.     [INTENTIONALLY OMITTED]

  VI.     FORM OF OPINIONS OF LOAN PARTIES' COUNSEL

 VII.     FORM OF SECURITY AGREEMENT

VIII.     FORM OF CEA Stock Pledge AgREEMENT

  IX.     FORM OF INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT

   X.     FORM OF MORTGAGE XI. FORM OF LENDER ACKNOWLEDGMENT

                                      -vi-

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SCHEDULES

    1.1A          PRINCIPAL LEASE, SERVICE AND OPERATING AGREEMENTS

    1.1B          BUDGET

    2.1           LENDERS' COMMITMENTS AND PRO RATA SHARES

    3.1C          CORPORATE STRUCTURE

    3.1P          CASH MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

    4.1           COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

    4.5B          REAL PROPERTY

    4.5C          INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY

    4.6           LITIGATION

    4.8A          CERTAIN ALLEGED DEFAULTS

    4.8C          MATERIAL CONTRACTS

    4.11          MATTERS RELATING TO EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS

    4.13          ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS

    4.14          EMPLOYEE MATTERS (BATAAN)

    6.1(v)        CERTAIN EXISTING INDEBTEDNESS

    6.2           CERTAIN EXISTING LIENS

    6.3(v)        CERTAIN EXISTING INVESTMENTS

    6.4(iii)      CERTAIN EXISTING CONTINGENT OBLIGATIONS

    6.6E          STIPULATED ADJUSTED EBITDA

    6.8           CERTAIN TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES

                                     -vii-

<PAGE>

                   COVANTA POWER INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.

                                CREDIT AGREEMENT

                  This CREDIT AGREEMENT is dated as of March 10, 2004 and
entered into by and among COVANTA POWER INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC., a Delaware
corporation ("COMPANY" or "CPIH"); EACH OF COMPANY'S SUBSIDIARIES LISTED ON THE
SIGNATURE PAGES HEREOF (each such Subsidiary and Company individually referred
to herein as a "BORROWER" and, collectively (this and other capitalized terms
used in the recitals hereto without definition being used as defined in
subsection 1.1), on a joint and several basis, as "BORROWERS"); THE PERSONS
IDENTIFIED ON THE SIGNATURE PAGES HEREOF AS LENDERS (each individually referred
to herein as a "LENDER" and collectively as "Lenders"); DEUTSCHE BANK
SECURITIES, INC. ("DEUTSCHE BANK"), as documentation agent for Lenders (in such
capacity, "DOCUMENTATION AGENT"); and BANK OF AMERICA, N.A. ("BANK OF AMERICA"),
as administrative agent for Lenders (in such capacity, "ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT").

                                 R E C I T A L S

                  WHEREAS, on April 1, 2002 (the "PETITION DATE"), Covanta
Energy Corporation, a Delaware corporation ("COVANTA"), and certain of its
Domestic Subsidiaries, including Borrowers (collectively, the "DEBTORS"), filed
voluntary petitions for relief under the Bankruptcy Code with the United States
Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York (such proceedings being
jointly administered under Case Nos. 02-40826 through 02-40949, 02-16322,
03-13679 through 03-13685, and 03-13687 through 03-13709 are hereinafter
referred to as the "CHAPTER 11 CASES"), and each Borrower has operated its
businesses and managed its properties as a debtor-in-possession pursuant to
Sections 1107 and 1108 of the Bankruptcy Code;

                  WHEREAS, the Debtors have proposed, their creditors have
approved, and the Bankruptcy Court has confirmed, the Plan of Reorganization;

                  WHEREAS, pursuant to the Plan of Reorganization, certain
outstanding pre-Petition Date secured indebtedness shall be refinanced in full
under this Agreement with Loans deemed made hereunder;

                  NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the
agreements, provisions and covenants herein contained, Borrowers, Lenders and
Agents agree as follows:

SECTION  1.       DEFINITIONS

         1.1      CERTAIN DEFINED TERMS.

                  The following terms used in this Agreement shall have the
following meanings:

                  "ADDITIONAL INTEREST LOANS" has the meaning assigned to that
term in subsection 2.2B.

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                  "ADJUSTED EBITDA" means, for any period, (i) without
duplication, the aggregate amount derived by combining the amounts for such
period of (a) "Operating income (loss)", plus (b) Net Depreciation and
Amortization Expense, minus (ii) the amount (expressed as a positive number) for
such period of "Minority interests", as each such line item referred to in
clause (i)(a) and clause (ii) is reflected in Company's consolidated statement
of income prepared in conformity with GAAP and reported in a manner consistent
with Company's reporting of such amount in its quarterly or annual report (as
the case may be) on Form 10Q or 10K, respectively, prior to the Closing Date,
whether such line items are so titled or otherwise titled.

                  "ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT" has the meaning assigned to that term
in the introduction to this Agreement and also means and includes any successor
Administrative Agent appointed pursuant to subsection 8.5.

                  "AFFILIATE", as applied to any Person, means any other Person
directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with,
that Person. For the purposes of this definition, "control" (including, with
correlative meanings, the terms "controlling", "controlled by" and "under common
control with"), as applied to any Person, means the possession, directly or
indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and
policies of that Person (other than exclusively as a result of such Person's
role as a senior executive of that Person or a Project manager or operator),
whether through the ownership of voting securities or by contract or otherwise.

                  "AGENTS" means Administrative Agent and Documentation Agent,
and "AGENT" means either one of them.

                  "AGGREGATE AMOUNTS DUE" has the meaning assigned to that term
in subsection 9.5.

                  "AGREEMENT" means this Credit Agreement dated as of March 10,
2004, as it may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from
time to time.

                  "APPROVED FUND" means a Fund that is administered or managed
by (i) a Lender, (ii) an Affiliate of a Lender or (iii) an entity or an
Affiliate of an entity that administers or manages a Lender.

                  "APPROVED PLAN OF REORGANIZATION" has the meaning assigned to
that term in subsection 3.1E.

                  "ASSET SALE" means (A) the sale by CEA of any of the Capital
Stock of Company to any Person or (B) the sale by Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to any Person of (i) any of the Capital Stock of any of Company's
Subsidiaries, (ii) substantially all of the assets of any division or line of
business of Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or (iii) any other assets
(whether tangible or intangible) of Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other
than (a) inventory sold in the ordinary course of business and (b) any such
other assets to the extent that the aggregate value of such assets sold in any
single transaction or related series of transactions is equal to $250,000 or
less and the aggregate value of all such other assets since the Closing Date is
equal to $1,000,000 or less, in each case so long as not less than 90% of the
consideration received for such assets shall be cash); provided, however, that
Asset Sales shall not include (1)

                                       2
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any sale or discount, in each case without recourse, of accounts receivable
arising in the ordinary course of business, but only in connection with the
compromise or collection thereof (provided, that sales and discounts of not more
than $2,000,000 in face value of accounts receivable may be excluded from Asset
Sales pursuant to this clause (1), and the sole consideration received in
connection with any such sale of accounts receivable shall be cash), (2) any
sale or exchange of specific items of equipment, so long as the purpose of each
such sale or exchange is to acquire (and results within 120 days of such sale or
exchange in the acquisition of) replacement items of equipment which are the
functional equivalent of the item of equipment so sold or exchanged (provided,
that any cash received in connection with any such sale or exchange that is not
expended as part of such sale or exchange to obtain such replacement items of
equipment, to the extent in excess of the amounts set forth in clause (b) of
this definition, shall be deemed cash proceeds of an Asset Sale), (3) disposals
of obsolete, worn out or surplus property in the ordinary course of business
(provided, that not less than 75% of the consideration, if any, received in
connection with any such disposal shall be cash, and any such cash received, to
the extent in excess of the amounts set forth in clause (b) of this definition,
shall be deemed cash proceeds of an Asset Sale), (4) any discount or compromise
of notes or accounts receivable for less than the face value thereof, to the
extent Company deems necessary in order to resolve disputes that occur in the
ordinary course of business, or (5) any sale of shares in the Madurai Project
Entity permitted under subsection 6.7(vi).

                  "ASSIGNMENT AGREEMENT" means an Assignment Agreement in
substantially the form of Exhibit III annexed hereto.

                  "ASSUMPTIONS" has the meaning assigned to that term in
subsection 4.11D.

                  "AVAILABLE CASH" has the meaning given to that term in
subsection 2.4(A)(ii).

                  "BANK OF AMERICA" has the meaning assigned to that term in the
introduction to this Agreement.

                  "BANKRUPTCY CODE" means Title 11 of the United States Code
entitled "Bankruptcy", as now and hereafter in effect, or any successor statute.

                  "BANKRUPTCY COURT" means the United States Bankruptcy Court
for the Southern District of New York and any other court properly exercising
jurisdiction over any relevant Chapter 11 Case.

                  "BORROWERS" has the meaning assigned to that term in the
introduction to this Agreement.

                  "BUDGET" means (i) with respect to Fiscal Year 2004, the
budget delivered by Company to Lenders on or prior to the Closing Date pursuant
to subsection 3.1G, setting forth projected cash receipts and expenditures for
Company and its Subsidiaries for each calendar month and each Fiscal Quarter
from the Closing Date through December 31, 2004, and projected net cash flows
for Company and its Subsidiaries for each Fiscal Year thereafter through
December 31, 2007, as such budget may be supplemented pursuant to subsection
5.1(i), and (ii) with respect to each Fiscal Year after 2004, the budget
delivered by Company to Lenders pursuant to subsection 5.1(xvi), setting forth
projected cash receipts and expenditures for

                                       3
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Company and its Subsidiaries for each calendar month and Fiscal Quarter during
such Fiscal Year and projected net cash flows for Company and its Subsidiaries
for each Fiscal Year thereafter through December 31, 2007, as such budget may be
supplemented pursuant to subsection 5.1(i).

                  "BUSINESS DAY" means any day excluding Saturday, Sunday and
any day which is a legal holiday under the laws of the State of New York, the
State of Texas or the State of California or is a day on which banking
institutions located in any such state are authorized or required by law or
other governmental action to close.

                  "CANADIAN LENDERS" means Non-US Lenders, if any, that are (i)
Lenders on the Closing Date in addition to being Canadian Loss Sharing Lenders
(as defined in the Existing Intercreditor Agreement) immediately prior to the
Closing Date or (ii) Non-US Lenders domiciled in Canada that (a) hold Loan
Exposure originally held on the Closing Date by one or more Non-US Lenders
referred to in clause (i) and (b) received such Loan Exposure directly from
another Canadian Lender. Each reference herein to Canadian Lenders shall be a
reference to such Persons solely with respect to Commitments and Loan Exposure
held by such Canadian Lenders on the Closing Date.

                  "CAPITAL LEASE", as applied to any Person, means any lease of
any property (whether real, personal or mixed) by that Person as lessee that, in
conformity with GAAP, is accounted for as a capital lease on the balance sheet
of that Person.

                  "CAPITAL STOCK" means the capital stock or other equity
interests of a Person.

                  "CASH MANAGEMENT SYSTEM" means the cash management system of
Company and its Subsidiaries in the United States described in Schedule 3.1P
annexed hereto, as such Cash Management System may be modified pursuant to
subsection 5.10.

                  "CASH ON HAND" means, as of any date of determination, the
aggregate amounts on deposit in the Cash Management System in the United States
as of the close of business on the preceding Business Day.

                  "CEA" means Covanta Energy Americas, Inc., a Delaware
corporation.

                  "CEA STOCK PLEDGE AGREEMENT" means the Pledge Agreement
executed and delivered by CEA on the Closing Date, substantially in the form of
Exhibit VIII annexed hereto (it being understood that such Pledge Agreement
shall contain a covenant requiring CEA to pay to Collateral Agent any proceeds
received by it from or in connection with the sale of any of the common stock of
Company to any Person), as such Pledge Agreement may thereafter be amended,
restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

                  "CERCLA" means the Comprehensive Environmental Response,
Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as amended (42 U.S.C. Section 9601 et
seq.), or any successor statute, and all implementing regulations promulgated
thereunder.

                  "CHANGE IN CONTROL" means the occurrence of any one or more of
the following: (i) DHC shall cease to own, directly, 80% or more of the
outstanding Capital Stock of Covanta;

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(ii) Covanta shall cease to own, directly or indirectly, 100% of the outstanding
Capital Stock of CEA; (iii) CEA shall cease to own, directly, 100% of the
outstanding common stock of Company; or (iv) the occurrence of a change in the
composition of the Governing Body of Company such that less than one of the
members of such Governing Body is a Continuing Member.

                  "CHAPTER 11 CASES" has the meaning assigned to that term in
the recitals to this Agreement.

                  "CLOSING DATE" means the date on which each of the conditions
described in subsection 3.1 have been satisfied or waived by Agents and
Requisite Lenders (or such other Lenders as may be required under subsection
9.6).

                  "COLLATERAL" means, collectively, all of the real, personal
and mixed property (including Capital Stock) in which Liens are purported to be
granted pursuant to the Collateral Documents, as security for the Obligations.

                  "COLLATERAL AGENT" means Bank of America, in its capacity as
Collateral Agent under the Intercreditor Agreement and the Collateral Documents.

                  "COLLATERAL DOCUMENTS" means the Security Agreement, the CEA
Stock Pledge Agreement, the Foreign Pledge Agreements, the Control Agreements,
the Mortgages and all other instruments or documents (pursuant to which a Lien
to secure all or any portion of the Obligations is purported or intended to be
created, granted, evidenced or perfected) delivered from time to time by any
Loan Party pursuant to this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, as
such instruments and documents may be amended, restated, supplemented or
otherwise modified from time to time.

                  "COMMITMENT" means the commitment of a Lender to convert
certain outstanding pre-Petition Date secured claims into Loans pursuant to
subsection 2.1A, and "COMMITMENTS" means such commitments of all Lenders in the
aggregate. The original amount of each Lender's Commitment is set forth opposite
its name on Schedule 2.1 annexed hereto and the aggregate original amount of the
Commitments is $90,000,000; provided, however, that the Commitment of each
Lender shall be increased by the amount of any Loan deemed made by it on or
after the Closing Date pursuant to subsection 2.1A(ii); and provided further,
however, that the Commitments of Lenders shall be adjusted to give effect to any
assignments of the Commitments pursuant to subsection 9.1B.

                  "COMMODITIES AGREEMENT" means any long-term or forward
purchase contract or option contract to buy, sell or exchange commodities or
similar agreement or arrangement to which Company or any of its Subsidiaries is
a party unless, under the terms of such contract, option contract agreement or
arrangement Company expects to make or take delivery of the commodities which
are the subject thereof.

                  "COMPANY" has the meaning assigned to that term in the
introduction to this Agreement.

                                       5
<PAGE>

                  "COMPETITOR" means any Person (and its Affiliates) primarily
engaged in the business of (i) the generation and sale of electricity or (ii)
municipal waste management.

                  "COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE" means a certificate substantially in
the form of Exhibit II annexed hereto.

                  "CONFIRMATION ORDER" means the Findings of Fact, Conclusions
of Law and Order under 11 U.S.C. Section 1129 and Rule 3020 of the Federal Rules
of Bankruptcy Procedure Confirming Debtors' Second Joint Plan of Reorganization
under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code entered by the Bankruptcy Court on March
5, 2004 in the Chapter 11 Cases, without modification, revision or amendment.

                  "CONSOLIDATED CASH INTEREST EXPENSE" means, for any period,
Consolidated Interest Expense for such period to the extent paid or payable in
cash.

                  "CONSOLIDATED FACILITIES CAPITAL EXPENDITURES" means, for any
period, the aggregate of all cash expenditures by Company and its Subsidiaries
during that period that, in conformity with GAAP, would be included in
"additions to property, plant or equipment" or comparable items reflected in the
consolidated statement of cash flows of Company and its Subsidiaries for that or
any other period.

                  "CONSOLIDATED INTEREST EXPENSE" means, for any period, (i)
total interest expense, net of interest income, of Company and its Subsidiaries
on a consolidated basis with respect to all outstanding Indebtedness of Company
and its Subsidiaries to the extent such Indebtedness is or is required to be
reflected on the consolidated balance sheet of Company and its Subsidiaries in
conformity with GAAP, but excluding any Indebtedness consisting of Non Recourse
Debt, and (ii) to the extent not included in the calculation of the amount
described in clause (i), all commissions, discounts and other fees and charges
owed with respect to letters of credit and bankers' acceptance financing and net
costs under Interest Rate Agreements, but excluding, however, from clauses (i)
and (ii) any amounts referred to in subsection 2.3 payable to Agents and Lenders
on or before the Closing Date.

                  "CONSOLIDATED LEVERAGE RATIO" means, as at any date of
determination, the ratio of (a) Total Debt as at such date to (b) Adjusted
EBITDA for the four-Fiscal Quarter period most recently ended prior to such
date.

                  "CONTINGENT OBLIGATION", as applied to any Person, means any
direct or indirect liability, contingent or otherwise, of that Person (i) with
respect to any Indebtedness, lease, dividend or other obligation of another if
the primary purpose or intent thereof by the Person incurring the Contingent
Obligation is to provide assurance to the obligee of such obligation of another
that such obligation of another will be paid or discharged, or that any
agreements relating thereto will be complied with, or that the holders of such
obligation will be protected (in whole or in part) against loss in respect
thereof, (ii) with respect to any letter of credit issued for the account of
that Person or as to which that Person is otherwise liable for reimbursement of
drawings, or (iii) under Hedge Agreements. Contingent Obligations shall include
(a) the direct or indirect guaranty, endorsement (otherwise than for collection
or deposit in the ordinary course of business), co-making, discounting with
recourse or sale with recourse by such Person of the

                                       6
<PAGE>

obligation of another, (b) the obligation to make take-or-pay or similar
payments if required regardless of non-performance by any other party or parties
to an agreement, and (c) any liability of such Person for the obligation of
another through any agreement (contingent or otherwise) (1) to purchase,
repurchase or otherwise acquire such obligation or any security therefor, or to
provide funds for the payment or discharge of such obligation (whether in the
form of loans, advances, stock purchases, capital contributions or otherwise) or
(2) to maintain the solvency or any balance sheet item, level of income or
financial condition of another if, in the case of any agreement described under
subclauses (1) or (2) of this sentence, the primary purpose or intent thereof is
as described in the preceding sentence. The amount of any Contingent Obligation
shall be equal to the amount (if stated) of the obligation so guaranteed or
otherwise supported or, if less, the amount to which such Contingent Obligation
is specifically limited, or, if the amount of any Contingent Obligation is not
stated or determinable, the maximum reasonably anticipated liability in respect
thereof as determined by Company in good faith based upon reasonable
assumptions. No obligations under Performance Guaranties shall constitute
Contingent Obligations.

                  "CONTINUING MEMBER" means, as of any date of determination,
any member of the Governing Body of Company who (i) is the member of the
Governing Body on the Closing Date that was acceptable to Agents as indicated to
Company by Agents, or (ii) if the Person referred to in clause (i) is no longer
a member of the Governing Body of Company, is acceptable to Agents and Requisite
Lenders as indicated to Company by Agents and Requisite Lenders.

                  "CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATION", as applied to any Person, means any
provision of any Security issued by that Person or of any material indenture,
mortgage, deed of trust, contract, undertaking, agreement or other instrument to
which that Person is a party or by which it or any of its properties is bound or
to which it or any of its properties is subject.

                  "CONTROL AGREEMENT" means an agreement, satisfactory in form
and substance to Administrative Agent and executed by the financial institution
or securities intermediary at which a Deposit Account or a Securities Account,
as the case may be, is maintained, pursuant to which such financial institution
or securities intermediary confirms and acknowledges Collateral Agent's security
interest in such account, and agrees that the financial institution or
securities intermediary, as the case may be, will comply with instructions
originated by Collateral Agent as to disposition of funds in such account,
without further consent by Company or any Subsidiary, as such agreement may be
amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

                  "CORPORATE SERVICES REIMBURSEMENT AGREEMENT" means the
corporate services reimbursement agreement entered into by DHC and Covanta on
the Closing Date, as such agreement may be amended, restated, supplemented or
otherwise modified from time to time.

                  "COVANTA" has the meaning assigned to such term in the
recitals to this Agreement.

                  "CPIH" has the meaning assigned to that term in the
introduction to this Agreement.

                                       7
<PAGE>

                  "CPIH REVOLVER AVAILABILITY" means, as at any date of
determination, the sum of (i) the CPIH Revolver Loan Commitments of all CPIH
Revolver Lenders minus (ii) the aggregate principal amount of all CPIH Revolving
Loans.

                  "CPIH REVOLVER CREDIT AGREEMENT" means (i) that certain credit
agreement dated as of the date hereof by and among Borrowers, as borrowers, and
the Investor Parties and the other financial institutions listed on the
signature pages thereof, as lenders, and (ii) any credit agreement entered into
by Borrowers to refinance, replace, renew or extend, in whole or in part, the
credit agreement referenced in clause (i) and the Indebtedness thereunder
(provided, that (a) the terms of such credit agreement and such Indebtedness as
so refinanced, replaced, renewed or extended shall not be more disadvantageous
to Company and its Subsidiaries and the Lenders (in a manner deemed material by
Agents or Requisite Lenders so notifying Agents or Company) than the CPIH
Revolver Credit Agreement in effect on the Closing Date, (b) the aggregate
amount of Indebtedness outstanding, and additional commitments to extend credit,
if any, under the CPIH Revolver Credit Agreement as refinanced, replaced,
renewed or extended, shall not exceed the aggregate amount of the commitments to
extend credit in effect under the CPIH Revolver Credit Agreement on the Closing
Date, (c) the obligations under (and the Liens securing) such credit agreement
as refinanced, replaced, renewed or extended shall be subject to the
Intercreditor Agreement on terms substantively identical to the terms applicable
to the obligations in effect under the CPIH Revolver Credit Agreement on the
Closing Date, and (d) Company shall provide to Agents reasonable prior advance
written notice of such proposed refinancing, replacement, renewal or extension
and copies of all material contracts or other agreements being entered into in
connection therewith), in the case of clause (i) or (ii) as such credit
agreement may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time
to time to the extent permitted under subsection 6.12.

                  "CPIH REVOLVER DOCUMENTS" means the "Loan Documents" as
defined in the CPIH Revolver Credit Agreement.

                  "CPIH REVOLVER LENDERS" means the "Lenders" as defined in the
CPIH Revolver Credit Agreement.

                  "CPIH REVOLVER LOAN COMMITMENT" means, as at any date of
determination, the commitment of a CPIH Revolver Lender to make CPIH Revolver
Loans to Borrowers pursuant to subsection 2.1A of the CPIH Revolver Credit
Agreement.

                  "CPIH REVOLVER LOAN EXPOSURE" means, with respect to any CPIH
Revolver Lender as of any date of determination (i) prior to the termination of
the CPIH Revolver Loan Commitments, that CPIH Revolver Lender's CPIH Revolver
Loan Commitment, and (ii) after the termination of the CPIH Revolver Loan
Commitments, the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the CPIH Revolver
Loans of that CPIH Revolver Lender.

                  "CPIH REVOLVER LOANS" means the loans made (or deemed made) by
CPIH Revolver Lenders to Borrowers pursuant to subsection 2.1A of the CPIH
Revolver Credit Agreement.

Domestic Intercreditor Agreement

                                       8
<PAGE>

                  "CURRENCY AGREEMENT" means any foreign exchange contract,
currency swap agreement, or option contract to buy, sell or exchange currencies
or other similar agreement or arrangement to which Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party.

                  "D.E. SHAW" means D.E. Shaw Laminar Portfolios, L.L.C. a
Delaware limited liability company.

                  "DEBTORS" has the meaning assigned to that term in the
recitals to this Agreement.

                  "DEPOSIT ACCOUNT" means a demand, time, savings, passbook or
similar account maintained with a Person engaged in the business of banking,
including a savings bank, savings and loan association, credit union or trust
company.

                  "DETROIT L/CS" means the letters of credit issued under the
Detroit L/C Credit Agreement on the Closing Date.

                  "DETROIT L/C CREDIT AGREEMENT" means (i) that certain credit
agreement dated as of the date hereof by and among Domestic Borrowers, as
borrowers, the Detroit L/C Lenders, as lenders, and Bank of America and Deutsche
Bank, as agents for such lenders, and (ii) any credit agreement entered into by
Domestic Borrowers to refinance, replace, renew or extend in whole or in part,
the credit agreement referenced in clause (i) and the Indebtedness and letters
of credit issued thereunder as permitted pursuant to the New L/C Facility
Agreement, in each case as such credit agreement may be amended, restated,
supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

                  "DETROIT L/C LENDERS" means the "Lenders" under and as defined
in the Detroit L/C Credit Agreement.

                  "DEUTSCHE BANK" has the meaning assigned to that term in the
introduction to this Agreement.

                  "DHC" means Danielson Holding Corporation, a Delaware
corporation.

                  "DIP AGENTS" means the Persons identified as "Agents" under
the DIP Credit Agreement, in their capacities as agents for DIP Lenders under
the DIP Credit Agreement.

                  "DIP CREDIT AGREEMENT" means that certain Debtor-In-Possession
Credit Agreement dated as April 1, 2002, by and among Covanta and certain of its
Subsidiaries, as debtors and debtors-in-possession, the financial institutions
listed on the signature pages thereof, as lenders, and Bank of America and
Deutsche Bank, as agents for such lenders, as such agreement is in effect
immediately prior to the Closing Date.

                  "DIP CREDIT DOCUMENTS" means the "Loan Documents" as defined
in the DIP Credit Agreement.

                  "DIP LENDER" means each of the "Lenders" under the DIP Credit
Agreement on the Closing Date, in its capacity as a lender under the DIP Credit
Agreement.

                                       9
<PAGE>

                  "DISTRIBUTABLE CASH" has the meaning assigned to that term in
subsection 3.1T.

                  "DOCUMENTATION AGENT" has the meaning assigned to that term in
the introduction to this Agreement and also means and includes any successor
Documentation Agent appointed pursuant to subsection 8.5.

                  "DOLLARS" and the sign "$" mean the lawful money of the United
States.

                  "DOMESTIC BORROWERS" means Covanta and the Subsidiaries
thereof party from time to time to the Detroit L/C Credit Agreement and New L/C
Facility Agreement.

                  "DOMESTIC CASH EQUIVALENTS" means, as at any date of
determination, (i) marketable securities (a) issued or directly and
unconditionally guaranteed as to interest and principal by the United States
Government or (b) issued by any agency of the United States the obligations of
which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, in each case
maturing within 30 days after such date; (ii) marketable direct obligations
issued by any state of the United States or any political subdivision of any
such state or any public instrumentality thereof, in each case maturing within
30 days after such date and having, at the time of the acquisition thereof, the
highest rating obtainable from either Standard & Poor's ("S&P") or Moody's
Investors Service, Inc. ("MOODY'S"); (iii) commercial paper maturing no more
than 30 days from the date of creation thereof and having, at the time of the
acquisition thereof, a rating of at least "A-1" from S&P or at least "P-1" from
Moody's; (iv) certificates of deposit or bankers' acceptances maturing within 30
days after such date and issued or accepted by any Lender or by any commercial
bank organized under the laws of the United States or any state thereof or the
District of Columbia that (a) is at least "adequately capitalized" (as defined
in the regulations of its primary Federal banking regulator) and (b) has Tier 1
capital (as defined in such regulations) of not less than $100,000,000; (v)
shares of any money market mutual fund that (a) has at least 95% of its assets
invested continuously in the types of investments referred to in clauses (i) and
(ii) above, (b) has net assets of not less than $500,000,000, and (c) has the
highest rating obtainable from either S&P or Moody's; and (vi) such other
securities as Company and Agents may agree on from time to time.

                  "DOMESTIC LOAN DOCUMENTS" means the "Credit Documents" as
defined in each of the Detroit L/C Credit Agreement and New L/C Facility
Agreement.

                  "DOMESTIC SUBSIDIARY" means any Subsidiary of any Borrower
that is incorporated or organized under the laws of the United States, any state
thereof or in the District of Columbia.

                  "ELIGIBLE ASSIGNEE" means (i) any Person that is (a) a
commercial bank organized under the laws of the United States or any state
thereof, (b) a savings and loan association or savings bank organized under the
laws of the United States or any state thereof, (c) a commercial bank organized
under the laws of any other country or a political subdivision thereof, provided
that (1) such bank is acting through a branch or agency located in the United
States or (2) such bank is organized under the laws of a country that is a
member of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development or a
political subdivision of such country, or (d) any other financial institution
that extends credit or buys loans (or other evidences of debt) as one of its

                                       10
<PAGE>

businesses; (ii) any Person that is a Lender at the time of the relevant
assignment; or (iii) any other Person designated as an Eligible Assignee
pursuant to the prior written consent of Agents in their sole discretion;
provided that neither Company nor any Affiliate of Company nor any Competitor
shall be an Eligible Assignee.

                  "EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN" means any "employee benefit plan" as
defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA which is maintained or contributed to by
Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates.

                  "EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENTS" means those employment agreements
entered into on the Closing Date by Company with such Persons as Agents shall
approve prior to the Closing Date, in each case providing for the exclusive
employment of such Persons by Company and its Subsidiaries, in the form provided
to Agents pursuant to subsection 3.1C on or prior to the Closing Date.

                  "ENFORCING LENDERS" has the meaning assigned to that term in
subsection 9.5B.

                  "ENVIRONMENTAL CLAIM" means any investigation, notice, notice
of violation, claim, action, suit, proceeding, demand, abatement order or other
order or directive (conditional or otherwise), by any Government Authority or
any other Person, arising (i) pursuant to or in connection with any actual or
alleged violation of any Environmental Law, or (ii) in connection with any
actual or alleged damage, injury, threat or harm to health, safety, natural
resources or the environment.

                  "ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS" means any and all current or future
statutes, ordinances, orders, rules, regulations, guidance documents, judgments,
Governmental Authorizations, or any other requirements of any Government
Authority relating to (i) environmental matters, including those relating to any
Hazardous Materials Activity, (ii) the generation, use, storage, transportation
or disposal of Hazardous Materials, or (iii) occupational safety and health,
industrial hygiene, land use or the protection of human, plant or animal health
or welfare, in any manner applicable to Company or any of its Subsidiaries or
any Facility.

                  "ERISA" means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of
1974, as amended from time to time, and any successor thereto.

                  "ERISA AFFILIATE" means, as applied to any Person, (i) any
corporation that is a member of a controlled group of corporations within the
meaning of Section 414(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of which that Person is a
member; (ii) any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) that is a
member of a group of trades or businesses under common control within the
meaning of Section 414(c) of the Internal Revenue Code of which that Person is a
member; and (iii) any member of an affiliated service group within the meaning
of Section 414(m) or (o) of the Internal Revenue Code of which that Person, any
corporation described in clause (i) above or any trade or business described in
clause (ii) above is a member.

                  "ERISA EVENT" means (i) a "reportable event" within the
meaning of Section 4043 of ERISA and the regulations issued thereunder with
respect to any Pension Plan (excluding those for which the provision for 30-day
notice to the PBGC has been waived by regulation) that would reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; (ii) the failure

                                       11
<PAGE>

to meet the minimum funding standard of Section 412 of the Internal Revenue Code
with respect to any Pension Plan (whether or not waived in accordance with
Section 412(d) of the Internal Revenue Code) or the imposition of a Lien on the
property of Company or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to Section 412(n) of the
Internal Revenue Code, except any such failure or imposition attributable to an
error made in good faith which results in the imposition of liability or a Lien
on Company and its Subsidiaries and their respective ERISA Affiliates of an
immaterial amount, so long as such error, failure and imposition are promptly
corrected after discovery of such error by Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
or the failure to make by its due date a required installment of a material
amount under Section 412(m) of the Internal Revenue Code with respect to any
Pension Plan or the failure to make any required contribution of a material
amount to a Multiemployer Plan; (iii) the provision by the administrator of any
Pension Plan pursuant to Section 4041(a)(2) of ERISA of a notice of intent to
terminate such plan in a distress termination described in Section 4041(c) of
ERISA; (iv) the withdrawal by Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their
respective ERISA Affiliates from any Pension Plan with two or more contributing
sponsors or the termination of any such Pension Plan resulting in material
current liability of Company or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to Section 4063
or 4064 of ERISA; (v) the institution by the PBGC of proceedings to terminate
any Pension Plan, or the occurrence of any event or condition would reasonably
be expected to constitute grounds under Section 4042 of ERISA for the
termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Pension Plan;
(vi) the imposition of material current liability on Company, any of its
Subsidiaries or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates pursuant to Section
4062(e) or 4069 of ERISA or by reason of the application of Section 4212(c) of
ERISA; (vii) the withdrawal of Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their
respective ERISA Affiliates in a complete or partial withdrawal (within the
meaning of Sections 4203 and 4205 of ERISA) from any Multiemployer Plan if it
would reasonably be expected that Company or any of its Subsidiaries will incur
material liability therefor (in excess of the contribution that would otherwise
have been due absent such withdrawal), or the receipt by Company, any of its
Subsidiaries or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates of notice from any
Multiemployer Plan that it is in reorganization or insolvency pursuant to
Section 4241 or 4245 of ERISA, or that it intends to terminate or has terminated
under Section 4041A or 4042 of ERISA; (viii) the assertion of a material claim
(other than routine claims for benefits) against any Employee Benefit Plan other
than a Multiemployer Plan or the assets thereof, or against Company, any of its
Subsidiaries or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates in connection with any
Employee Benefit Plan if such assertion or the liability with respect thereto
would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; (ix) receipt
from the Internal Revenue Service of notice of the failure of any Pension Plan
(or any other Employee Benefit Plan intended to be qualified under Section
401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code) to qualify under Section 401(a) of the
Internal Revenue Code, or of the failure of any trust forming part of any
Pension Plan to qualify for exemption from taxation under Section 501(a) of the
Internal Revenue Code, in either case if such failure would reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; or (x) the imposition of a Lien on
the property of Company or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to Section
401(a)(29) of the Internal Revenue Code or pursuant to ERISA with respect to any
Pension Plan.

                  "EVENT OF DEFAULT" has the meaning assigned to that term in
Section 7.

                  "EXCHANGE ACT" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended from time to time, and any successor statute.

                                       12
<PAGE>

                  "EXISTING DETROIT L/CS" means, collectively, (i) Irrevocable
Standby Letter of Credit Number SBY501806 issued by UBS Bank, in the available
amount of $96,731,392.81 as of the Closing Date, for the benefit of PMCC Leasing
Corporation and Resource Recovery Business Trust - A, and (ii) Irrevocable
Standby Letter of Credit Number SBY501835 issued by UBS Bank, in the available
amount of $41,460,161.38 as of the Closing Date for the benefit of Aircraft
Services Corporation and Resource Recovery Business Trust - B.

                  "EXISTING INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT" means the "Intercreditor
Agreement" as defined in the DIP Credit Agreement on the Closing Date, as such
"Intercreditor Agreement" is in effect on the Closing Date.

                  "EXISTING IPP INTERNATIONAL PROJECT GUARANTIES" means,
collectively, (i) the existing guaranty by Covanta Energy Group of the
obligations of certain Subsidiaries of Company under certain agreements relating
to the Haripur Project, the Samalpatti Project and the Trezzo Project, (ii) the
existing guaranty by Covanta Projects, Inc. of the obligations of certain
Subsidiaries of Company under certain agreements relating to the Quezon Project,
and (iii) the existing guaranty by Covanta of certain Subsidiaries of Company
under certain agreements relating to the Balaji/Madurai Project and the LICA
Project, as each such guaranty may be amended, restated, supplemented or
otherwise modified to the extent permitted hereunder.

                  "FACILITIES" means any and all real property (including all
buildings, fixtures or other improvements located thereon) now, hereafter or
heretofore owned, leased, operated or used by any Borrower or any of its
Subsidiaries, by any of their respective predecessors or by any Person who is an
Affiliate of Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries prior to the Closing Date.

                  "FIFRA" means the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and
Rodenticide Act, as amended (7 U.S.C. Section 136 et seq.), or any successor
statute, and all implementing regulations promulgated thereunder.

                  "FIRST PRIORITY" means, with respect to any Lien purported to
be created in any Collateral pursuant to any Collateral Document, that (i) such
Lien is perfected and has priority over any other Lien on such Collateral (other
than Liens permitted pursuant to subsections 6.2A(iii) through (vi)) and (ii)
such Lien is the only Lien (other than Liens permitted pursuant to subsection
6.2) to which such Collateral is subject.

                  "FISCAL QUARTER" means a fiscal quarter of any Fiscal Year.

                  "FISCAL YEAR" means the fiscal year of Company and its
Subsidiaries ending on December 31st of each calendar year.

                  "FLOOD HAZARD PROPERTY" means any real property that is
subject to a Mortgage and is located in an area designated by the Federal
Emergency Management Agency as having special flood or mud slide hazards.

                  "FOREIGN CASH EQUIVALENTS" means, as at any date of
determination, (i) securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed by the
government of the country within which an Investment by Company or any of its
Subsidiaries has been or is being made and (ii) time deposits and certificates
of deposit of commercial banks having offices in such country, in

                                       13
<PAGE>

each case with a long term unsecured debt rating of at least equal to (a) the
rating of the relevant government, in the event that such government is rated
below investment grade by either Moody's or S&P, or when there is no Moody's or
S&P rating of such government, (b) investment grade in the event that the
relevant government is rated above investment grade by either Moody's or S&P, or
(c) "A" or better to the extent that the relevant government is rated better
than "A" by either Moody's or S&P, and (iii) such other securities as Company
and Administrative Agent may agree on from time to time.

                  "FOREIGN PLEDGE AGREEMENT" means each pledge agreement or
similar instrument governed by the laws of a country other than the United
States, executed on the Closing Date or from time to time thereafter in
accordance with subsection 5.8 by Company or any Domestic Subsidiary that owns
Capital Stock of one or more Foreign Subsidiaries organized in such country, in
form and substance satisfactory to Collateral Agent, as such Foreign Pledge
Agreement may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time
to time.

                  "FOREIGN SUBSIDIARY" means any Subsidiary of any Borrower that
is not a Domestic Subsidiary.

                  "FUND" means any Person (other than a natural Person) that is
(or will be) engaged in making, purchasing, holding or otherwise investing in
commercial loans and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course of its
business.

                  "FUNDING AND PAYMENT OFFICE" means (i) the office of
Administrative Agent located at 901 Main St., 14th Floor, Mc: TX1-492-14-11,
Dallas, Texas 75202 or (ii) such other office of Administrative Agent as may
from time to time hereafter be designated as such in a written notice delivered
by Administrative Agent to Company and each Lender.

                  "FUNDING BORROWER" has the meaning assigned to that term in
subsection 2.8C.

                  "GAAP" means, subject to the limitations on the application
thereof set forth in subsection 1.2, accounting principles generally accepted in
the United States set forth in opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting
Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and
statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in
such other statements by such other entity as are approved by the American
Institute of Certified Public Accountants.

                  "GEOTHERMAL SALE" means (i) the sale or other disposition by
Covanta and its Subsidiaries of all or substantially all of their respective (1)
Capital Stock in Heber Geothermal Company, Heber Field Company and Second
Imperial Geothermal Company, L.P., and (2) Capital Stock in non-debtor Affiliate
Mammoth-Pacific L.P., which entities own or lease geothermal plants and
facilities in California (the "GEOTHERMAL BUSINESS"), and (ii) the assumption
and/or assignment by Covanta and its Subsidiaries of certain contracts related
to the Geothermal Business, in the case of both clauses (i) and (ii) occurring
prior to or concurrently with the consummation of the Plan of Reorganization.

                  "GOVERNING BODY" means the board of directors or other body
having the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies
of a Person that is a corporation, partnership, trust or limited liability
company.

                                       14
<PAGE>

                  "GOVERNMENT AUTHORITY" means any political subdivision or
department thereof, any other governmental or regulatory body, commission,
central bank, board, bureau, organ or instrumentality or any court, in each case
whether federal, state, local or foreign.

                  "GOVERNMENTAL AUTHORIZATION" means any permit, license,
registration, authorization, plan, directive, consent, order or consent decree
of or from, or notice to, any Government Authority.

                  "GROSS RECEIPTS" means, in respect of any Asset Sale, the
total cash payments (including any cash received by way of deferred payment
pursuant to, or by monetization of, a note receivable or otherwise, but only as
and when so received) received from such Asset Sale minus any repayment of debt
related to the assets sold in such Asset Sale which is made in connection
therewith and is not prohibited under this Agreement.

                  "HAZARDOUS MATERIALS" means (i) any chemical, material or
substance at any time defined as or included in the definition of (a) "hazardous
wastes" or "mixed wastes" as defined in RCRA or in any other Environmental Law;
(b) "hazardous substances", "pollutants" or "contaminants" as defined in CERCLA
or in any other Environmental Law; (c) "chemical substances" or "mixtures" as
defined in TSCA or any other substance which is tested pursuant to TSCA or any
other Environmental Law, or the manufacture, processing, distribution, use or
disposal of which is regulated or prohibited pursuant to TSCA or any other
Environmental Law, including without limitation polychlorinated biphenyls and
electrical equipment which contains any oil or dielectric fluid containing
regulated concentrations of polychlorinated biphenyls; (d) "insecticides",
"fungicides", "pesticides" or "rodenticides" as defined in FIFRA or any other
Environmental Law; or (e) "infectious waste" or "biohazardous waste" as defined
in any Environmental Law; (ii) asbestos or any asbestos-containing materials;
(iii) urea formaldehyde foam insulation; (iv) any oil, petroleum, petroleum
fraction or petroleum derived substance; (v) any drilling fluids, produced
waters and other wastes associated with the exploration, development or
production of crude oil, natural gas or geothermal resources; (vi) any flammable
substances or explosives; (vii) any radioactive materials; and (viii) any other
chemical, material or substance, exposure to which is prohibited, limited or
regulated by any Government Authority or which may or could pose a hazard to the
health and safety of the owners, occupants or any Persons in the vicinity of any
Facility or to the indoor or outdoor environment.

                  "HAZARDOUS MATERIALS ACTIVITY" means any past, current,
proposed or threatened activity, event or occurrence involving any Hazardous
Materials, including the use, manufacture, possession, storage, holding,
presence, existence, location, Release, threatened Release, discharge,
placement, generation, transportation, processing, construction, treatment,
abatement, removal, remediation, disposal, disposition or handling of any
Hazardous Materials, and any corrective action or response action with respect
to any of the foregoing.

                  "HEDGE AGREEMENT" means (i) an Interest Rate Agreement or a
Currency Agreement designed to hedge against fluctuations in interest rates or
currency values, respectively, or (ii) a forward agreement or arrangement
designed to hedge against fluctuation in electricity rates pertaining to
electricity produced by a Project so long as the contractual arrangements
relating to such Project contemplate that Company or its Subsidiaries shall
deliver such electricity to third parties.

                                       15
<PAGE>

                  "HIGH YIELD INDENTURE" means (i) the indenture pursuant to
which the High Yield Notes are issued and (ii) any replacement indenture entered
into in connection with a refinancing, renewal, replacement or extension of the
High Yield Notes permitted under the Detroit L/C Credit Agreement and New L/C
Facility Agreement, in each case as such indenture or replacement indenture may
be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time to
the extent permitted under the Detroit L/C Credit Agreement.

                  "HIGH YIELD NOTES" means (i) the $230,000,000 in aggregate
principal amount at maturity of 8.25% Senior Notes due 2010 of Covanta issued
pursuant to the High Yield Indenture, and (ii) any Indebtedness incurred to
refinance, renew, replace or extend the High Yield Notes permitted to be
incurred under the Detroit L/C Credit Agreement; provided, that the initial
principal amount (and issue price) of such High Yield Notes on the Closing Date
shall be $205,000,000.

                  "INDEBTEDNESS", as applied to any Person, means (i) all
indebtedness for borrowed money, (ii) that portion of obligations with respect
to Capital Leases that is properly classified as a liability on a balance sheet
in conformity with GAAP, (iii) notes payable and drafts accepted representing
extensions of credit whether or not representing obligations for borrowed money,
(iv) any obligation owed for all or any part of the deferred purchase price of
property or services received by such Person (excluding any such obligations
incurred under ERISA), which purchase price is (a) due more than six months from
the date of incurrence of the obligation in respect thereof or (b) evidenced by
a promissory note or similar written instrument, but excluding in either case
current trade payables incurred in the ordinary course of business and payable
in accordance with customary practices, (v) Synthetic Lease Obligations, and
(vi) all indebtedness secured by any Lien on any property or asset owned by that
Person regardless of whether the indebtedness secured thereby shall have been
assumed by that Person or is nonrecourse to the credit of that Person. Any
obligations under Interest Rate Agreements and Currency Agreements (and Hedge
Agreements that protect against fluctuation in electricity rates) constitute (1)
in the case of Hedge Agreements, Contingent Obligations, and (2) in all other
cases, Investments, and in neither case constitute Indebtedness. For purposes of
this Agreement, the Indebtedness of any Person shall include the Indebtedness of
any partnership or joint venture in which such Person is a general partner or a
joint venturer, unless the Indebtedness of such partnership or joint venture is
expressly Non Recourse Debt of such partnership or joint venture.

                  "INDEMNIFIED LIABILITIES" has the meaning assigned to that
term in subsection 9.3.

                  "INDEMNITEE" has the meaning assigned to that term in
subsection 9.3.

                  "INSURANCE PREMIUM FINANCERS" means Persons who are
non-Affiliates of Company that advance insurance premiums for Company and its
Subsidiaries pursuant to Insurance Premium Financing Arrangements.

                  "INSURANCE PREMIUM FINANCING ARRANGEMENTS" means,
collectively, such agreements as Company and its Subsidiaries shall enter into
after the Closing Date with Insurance Premium Financers pursuant to which such
Insurance Premium Financers shall advance insurance premiums for Company and its
Subsidiaries. Such Insurance Premium

                                       16
<PAGE>

Financing Arrangements (i) shall provide for the benefit of such Insurance
Premium Financers a security interest in no property of Company or any of its
Subsidiaries other than gross unearned premiums for the insurance policies, (ii)
shall not purport to prohibit any portion of the Liens created in favor of
Collateral Agent (for the benefit of Secured Parties) pursuant to the Collateral
Documents, and (iii) shall not contain any provision or contemplate any
transaction prohibited by this Agreement and shall otherwise be in form and
substance reasonably satisfactory to Agents.

                   "INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY" means all patents, trademarks,
tradenames, copyrights, technology, software, know-how and processes used in or
necessary for the conduct of the business of Borrowers and their Subsidiaries as
currently conducted that are material to the condition (financial or otherwise),
business or operations of Borrowers and their Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.

                  "INTERCOMPANY MASTER NOTE" means a promissory note evidencing
Indebtedness of Company and each of its Subsidiaries which (a) to the extent the
Indebtedness evidenced thereby is owed to any Borrower, is pledged pursuant to
the Collateral Documents, and (b) to the extent the Indebtedness evidenced
thereby is owed by a Subsidiary of Company, is senior Indebtedness of such
Subsidiary (except to the extent that requiring such Indebtedness to be senior
would breach a contractual obligation binding on such Subsidiary), except that
any such Indebtedness owed by any Borrower to any Subsidiary which is not a
Borrower shall be subordinated in right of payment to the payment in full of the
Obligations pursuant to the terms of such note.

                  "INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT" means that certain Intercreditor
Agreement executed and delivered on the Closing Date by Borrowers, CEA, Lenders,
Agents, Collateral Agent, CPIH Revolver Lenders, the agents under the CPIH
Revolver Documents, in the form of Exhibit IX annexed hereto, as it may
thereafter be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to
time.

                  "INTEREST PAYMENT DATE" means the last Business Day of each
month, commencing on the first such date to occur after the Closing Date.

                  "INTEREST RATE AGREEMENT" means any interest rate swap
agreement, interest rate cap agreement, interest rate collar agreement or other
similar agreement or arrangement to which any Borrower or any of Subsidiary of
any Borrower is a party.

                  "INTERNAL REVENUE CODE" means the Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as amended to the date hereof and from time to time hereafter, and any
successor statute.

                  "INVESTMENT" means (i) any direct or indirect purchase or
other acquisition by Company or any of its Subsidiaries of, or of a beneficial
interest in, any Securities of any other Person (including any Subsidiary of
Company), (ii) any direct or indirect redemption, retirement, purchase or other
acquisition for value, by any Subsidiary of Company from any Person other than
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, of any equity Securities of such Subsidiary,
(iii) any direct or indirect loan, advance (other than advances to employees for
moving, entertainment and travel expenses, drawing accounts and similar
expenditures in the ordinary course of business) or capital contribution by
Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any other Person, including all

                                       17
<PAGE>

indebtedness and accounts receivable from that other Person that are not current
assets or did not arise from sales or services to that other Person in the
ordinary course of business, (iv) Interest Rate Agreements or Currency
Agreements not constituting Hedge Agreements, or (v) Commodities Agreements not
constituting Hedge Agreements. The amount of any Investment shall be the
original cost of such Investment plus the cost of all additions thereto, without
any adjustments for increases or decreases in value, or write-ups, write-downs
or write-offs with respect to such Investment. No account receivable owed by a
Person to Company or any of its Subsidiaries that on the relevant date of
determination constitutes a current asset and arose from sales or services to
such Person in the ordinary course of business shall constitute an Investment on
such date.

                  "INVESTOR PARTIES" means D.E. Shaw, SZ Investments, LLC, a
Delaware limited liability company, and Third Avenue Trust, on behalf of the
Third Avenue Value Fund Series.

                  "IP COLLATERAL" means, collectively, the Intellectual Property
that constitutes Collateral.

                  "IPP INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS" means the assets and operations
of the business of Covanta and its Subsidiaries referred to by Covanta as the
"IPP International business" prior to the Closing Date, including the Haripur
Project, the Samalpatti Project, the Trezzo Project, the Quezon Project, the
Balaji/Madurai Project, the Linasa Project, the Don Pedro Project, the Rio
Volcan Project, the Bataan Project, the Magellan Project, the Linan Project, the
Huantai Project, the Yanjiang Project and the Island Power Project.

                  "JOINT VENTURE" means a joint venture, partnership or other
similar arrangement, whether in corporate, partnership or other legal form.

                  "LEASEHOLD PROPERTY" means any leasehold interest of any
Borrower as lessee under any lease of real property.

                  "LENDER" and "LENDERS" means the Persons identified as
"Lenders" and listed on the signature pages of this Agreement, together with
their successors and permitted assigns pursuant to subsection 9.1 or subsection
9.25.

                  "LIEN" means any lien, mortgage, pledge, assignment, security
interest, charge or encumbrance of any kind (including any conditional sale or
other title retention agreement, any lease in the nature thereof, and any
agreement to give any security interest) and any option, trust or other
preferential arrangement having the practical effect of any of the foregoing.

                  "LOAN" or "LOANS" means one or more of the Loans made or
deemed made by Lenders pursuant to subsection 2.1A and any Additional Interest
Loan made pursuant to subsection 2.2B.

                  "LOAN DOCUMENTS" means this Agreement, the Notes, the
Collateral Documents, the Intercreditor Agreement and all amendments, waivers
and consents relating thereto.

                  "LOAN EXPOSURE" means, with respect to any Lender as of any
date of determination, the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Loan of
that Lender.

                                       18
<PAGE>

                  "LOAN PARTY" means each Borrower and CEA, and "LOAN PARTIES"
means all such Persons, collectively.

                  "MADURAI PROJECT ENTITY" has the meaning assigned to that term
in subsection 6.7(vi).

                  "MAGELLAN SUBSIDIARY" means Magellan Cogeneration, Inc., a
Philippines corporation.

                  "MANAGEMENT SERVICES AND REIMBURSEMENT AGREEMENT" means the
management services and reimbursement agreement entered into by Company, Covanta
and certain of their respective Subsidiaries on the Closing Date, in form and
substance satisfactory to the Agents, as such agreement may be amended,
restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time to the extent
permitted thereunder and under subsection 6.12.

                  "MANDATORY PAYMENT" means any amount described in subsections
2.4A(ii)(a)-(e) to be applied as a prepayment of the Loans and/or the CPIH
Revolver Loans and/or a permanent reduction of the CPIH Revolver Commitments, as
determined pursuant to subsection 2.4A.

                  "MARGIN STOCK" has the meaning assigned to that term in
Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System as in
effect from time to time.

                  "MATERIAL ADVERSE EFFECT" means (i) a material adverse effect
upon the business, operations, properties, assets, condition (financial or
otherwise) or prospects of Borrowers, taken as a whole, or Company and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (ii) the impairment of the ability of Loan
Parties taken as a whole to perform, or of Administrative Agent or Lenders to
enforce, the Obligations.

                  "MATERIAL CONTRACT" means (i) the principal service or
operating agreement, if any, with respect to each waste-to-energy Project and
the principal power sales agreement, if any, with respect to each independent
power plant Project to which Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party, each
of which is in existence as of the Closing Date and is described on Schedule
1.1A annexed hereto, and (ii) any other contract or other arrangement to which
Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party (other than the Loan Documents)
for which breach, nonperformance, cancellation or failure to renew would
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

                  "MATERIAL LEASEHOLD PROPERTY" means a Leasehold Property
reasonably determined by Administrative Agent to be of material value as
Collateral or of material importance to the operations of Company or any of its
Subsidiaries.

                  "MATERIAL SUBSIDIARY" means, with respect to any Person, any
Subsidiary of such Person now existing or hereafter acquired or formed by such
Person which, on a consolidated basis for such Subsidiary and all of its
Subsidiaries, (i) for the most recent fiscal year of such Person accounted for
more than 1% of the consolidated revenues of such Person and its Subsidiaries,
(ii) as at the end of such fiscal year, was the owner of more than 1% of the

                                       19
<PAGE>

consolidated assets of such Person and its Subsidiaries, or (iii) is capitalized
with more than $500,000 of equity.

                  "MATURITY DATE" means March 10, 2007.

                  "MORTGAGE" means (i) a security instrument (whether designated
as a deed of trust or a mortgage or by any similar title) executed and delivered
by any Loan Party, substantially in the form of Exhibit X annexed hereto or in
such other form as may be approved by Administrative Agent in its sole
discretion, in each case with such changes thereto as may be recommended by
Administrative Agent's local counsel based on local laws or customary local
mortgage or deed of trust practices, or (ii) at Administrative Agent's option,
in the case of any real property or Material Leasehold Property that is the
subject of subsection 5.9, an amendment to an existing Mortgage, in form
satisfactory to Administrative Agent, in either case as such security instrument
or amendment may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from
time to time. "MORTGAGES" means all such instruments collectively, whether
executed as of or subsequent to the Closing Date.

                  "MULTIEMPLOYER PLAN" means any Employee Benefit Plan that is a
"multiemployer plan" as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA.

                  "NET ASSET SALE PROCEEDS" means, with respect to any Asset
Sale, Gross Receipts received from such Asset Sale, net of any bona fide direct
costs incurred in connection with such Asset Sale, including (i) income taxes
reasonably estimated to be actually payable prior to the earlier of (a) the date
which is eighteen months from the date of such Asset Sale and (b) the Maturity
Date as a result of any gain recognized in connection with such Asset Sale, (ii)
additional Taxes actually payable upon the closing of such Asset Sale (including
any transfer Taxes or Taxes on gross receipts), (iii) actual, reasonable and
documented out-of-pocket fees and expenses (including reasonable legal fees,
reasonable fees to advisors and severance costs that are due (pursuant to a
Contractual Obligation, or written employment policy applicable to terminated
employees generally, of Company or any of its Subsidiaries in effect prior to
such Asset Sale or pursuant to applicable law) and payable immediately upon
consummation of such Asset Sale to employees of Company and its Subsidiaries
that are terminated as a result thereof) paid to Persons other than Company and
its Subsidiaries and their respective Affiliates in connection with such Asset
Sale (including fees necessary to obtain any required consents of such Persons
to such Asset Sale), and (iv) payment of the outstanding principal amount of,
premium or penalty, if any, and interest on any Indebtedness (other than Loans)
that is (x) secured by a valid, enforceable and perfected Lien on the stock or
assets in question that is permitted under subsection 6.2 and (y) required to be
repaid under the terms of such Indebtedness as a result of such Asset Sale
(without duplication of amounts deducted in calculating the Gross Receipts from
such Asset Sale) and is permitted to be paid under the Loan Documents.

                  "NET DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION EXPENSE" means, for any
period, the sum (expressed as a positive number) of (i) "Depreciation" for such
period plus (ii) "Amortization" for such period, as each such line item referred
to in clauses (i) and (ii) is reflected in Company's consolidated statement of
cash flows prepared in conformity with GAAP and reported in a manner consistent
with Company's reporting of such amount in its quarterly or annual report (as

                                       20
<PAGE>

the case may be) on Form 10Q or 10K, respectively, prior to the Closing Date,
whether such line items are so titled or otherwise titled.

                  "NET INDEBTEDNESS PROCEEDS" means the cash proceeds (net of
underwriting discounts and commissions and other reasonable costs and expenses
associated therewith (including reasonable legal fees and expenses)) from the
incurrence of Indebtedness by Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

                  "NET INSURANCE/CONDEMNATION PROCEEDS" means any cash payments
or proceeds received by Company or any of its Subsidiaries (i) under any
business interruption or casualty insurance policy in respect of a covered loss
thereunder or (ii) as a result of the taking of any assets of Company or any of
its Subsidiaries by any Person pursuant to the power of eminent domain,
condemnation or otherwise, or pursuant to a sale of any such assets to a
purchaser with such power under threat of such a taking, in each case net of (a)
income taxes reasonably estimated to be actually payable prior to the earlier of
(1) the date which is eighteen months from the date of such receipt and (2) the
Maturity Date as a result of the receipt of such payments of proceeds and (b)
any actual, reasonable and documented out-of-pocket fees and expenses (including
reasonable legal fees, reasonable fees to advisors and severance costs that are
due (pursuant to a Contractual Obligation, or written employment policy
applicable to terminated employees generally, of Company or any of its
Subsidiaries in effect prior to the event causing or relating to the payment
referred to in clause (i) or (ii) above or pursuant to applicable law) and
payable on or prior to the receipt of such payment or proceeds to employees of
Company and its Subsidiaries that have been terminated as a result of the
relevant loss, taking or sale) paid to Persons other than Company and its
Subsidiaries and their respective Affiliates in connection with the relevant
loss, taking or sale or the adjustment or settlement of any claims of Company or
such Subsidiary in respect thereof; provided, however, that Net
Insurance/Condemnation Proceeds shall be reduced in an amount equal to the
amount of proceeds Subsidiaries of Company are legally bound or required,
pursuant to agreements in effect on the Closing Date, or which were entered into
after the Closing Date with respect to the financing or acquisition of a
Project, to use for purposes other than a Mandatory Payment.

                  "NEW L/C FACILITY AGREEMENT" means (i) that certain credit
agreement dated as of the date hereof by and among the Domestic Borrowers, as
borrowers, and the Investor Parties and the other financial institutions listed
on the signature pages thereof, as lenders, and (ii) any credit agreement
entered into by Domestic Borrowers to refinance, replace, renew or extend, in
whole or in part, the credit agreement referenced in clause (i) and the
Indebtedness and letters of credit issued thereunder as permitted under the
Detroit L/C Credit Agreement, in each case as such credit agreement may be
amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

                  "9.25% DEBENTURES" means the "9.25% Debenture Claims" as such
term is defined in the Approved Plan of Reorganization.

                  "NON RECOURSE DEBT" means, with respect to any Subsidiary of
Company, Indebtedness of such Subsidiary with respect to which the recourse of
the holder or obligee of such Indebtedness is limited to (i) assets associated
with the Project (which in any event shall not include assets held by any
Borrower other than a Borrower, if any, whose sole business is the

                                       21
<PAGE>

ownership and/or operation of such Project and substantially all of whose assets
are associated with such Project) in respect of which such Indebtedness was
incurred and/or (ii) such Subsidiary or the equity interests in such Subsidiary,
but in the case of clause (ii) only if such Subsidiary's sole business is the
ownership and/or operation of such Project and substantially all of such
Subsidiary's assets are associated with such Project.

                  "NON-US LENDER" means a Lender that is organized under the
laws of any jurisdiction other than the United States or any state or other
political subdivision thereof.

                  "NOTES" means any promissory notes of Borrowers issued
pursuant to subsection 2.1D to evidence the Loans of any Lenders, substantially
in the form of Exhibit I annexed hereto, as they may be amended, restated,
supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

                  "OBLIGATIONS" means all obligations of every nature of Loan
Parties under the Loan Documents, including any liability of such Loan Party on
any claim arising out of or relating to the Loan Documents, whether or not the
right to payment in respect of such claim is reduced to judgment, liquidated,
unliquidated, fixed or contingent, matured, disputed, undisputed, legal,
equitable, secured or unsecured, and whether or not such claim is discharged,
stayed or otherwise affected by any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or
other similar proceeding. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the
Obligations of the Loan Parties under the Loan Documents include (a) the
obligation to pay principal, interest (including all interest which accrues
after the commencement of any case or proceeding in bankruptcy after the
insolvency of, or for the reorganization of, any Loan Party, whether or not
allowed in such case or proceeding), charges, expenses, fees, attorneys' fees
and disbursements, indemnities and other amounts payable by any Borrower and any
other Loan Party under any Loan Document and (b) the obligation to reimburse any
amount in respect of any of the foregoing that any Agent or any Lender, in its
sole discretion, may elect to pay or advance on behalf of such Borrower or other
Loan Party.

                  "OFFICER" means the president, chief executive officer, a vice
president, chief financial officer, treasurer, general partner (if an
individual), managing member (if an individual) or other individual appointed by
the Governing Body or the Organizational Documents of a corporation,
partnership, trust or limited liability company to serve in a similar capacity
as the foregoing.

                  "OFFICER'S CERTIFICATE" means, as applied to any Person that
is a corporation, partnership, trust or limited liability company, a certificate
executed on behalf of such Person by one or more Officers of such Person or one
or more Officers of a general partner or a managing member if such general
partner or managing member is a corporation, partnership, trust or limited
liability company; provided, that any Officer's Certificate delivered pursuant
to subsection 2.4A(ii)(f) or 5.1(v) shall be executed by a senior financial
officer of Company reasonably acceptable to Administrative Agent.

                  "ORGANIZATIONAL DOCUMENTS" means the documents (including
Bylaws, if applicable) pursuant to which a Person that is a corporation,
partnership, trust or limited liability company is organized.

                                       22
<PAGE>

                  "PARTICIPANT" means a purchaser of a participation in the
rights and obligations under this Agreement pursuant to subsection 9.1C.

                  "PBGC" means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation or any
successor thereto.

                  "PENSION PLAN" means any Employee Benefit Plan, other than a
Multiemployer Plan, which is subject to section 412 of the Internal Revenue Code
or section 302 of ERISA.

                  "PERFORMANCE GUARANTY" means any agreement entered into by
Company or any of its Subsidiaries under which Company or any such Subsidiary
guarantees the performance of a Subsidiary of Company under a principal lease,
service or operating agreement relating to a Project.

                  "PERMITTED ENCUMBRANCES" means the following types of Liens
(excluding any such Lien imposed pursuant to Section 401(a)(29) or 412(n) of the
Internal Revenue Code or by ERISA, any such Lien relating to or imposed in
connection with any Environmental Claim, and any such Lien expressly prohibited
by any applicable terms of any of the Collateral Documents):

                  (i)      Liens for taxes, assessments or governmental charges
         or claims the payment of which is not, at the time, required by
         subsection 5.3;

                  (ii)     statutory Liens of landlords, statutory Liens and
         rights of set-off of banks, statutory Liens of carriers, warehousemen,
         mechanics, repairmen, workmen and materialmen, and other Liens imposed
         by law, in each case incurred in the ordinary course of business (a)
         for amounts not yet overdue or (b) for amounts that are overdue and
         that (in the case of any such amounts overdue for a period in excess of
         5 days) are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings,
         so long as (1) such reserves or other appropriate provisions, if any,
         as shall be required by GAAP shall have been made for any such
         contested amounts, and (2) in the case of a Lien with respect to any
         portion of the Collateral, such contest proceedings conclusively
         operate to stay the sale of any portion of the Collateral on account of
         such Lien;

                  (iii)    Liens incurred or deposits made in the ordinary
         course of business in connection with workers' compensation,
         unemployment insurance and other types of social security, or to secure
         the performance of tenders, statutory obligations, surety and appeal
         bonds, bids, leases, government contracts, trade contracts, performance
         and return-of-money bonds and other similar obligations (exclusive of
         obligations for the payment of borrowed money), so long as no
         foreclosure, sale or similar proceedings have been commenced with
         respect to any portion of the Collateral on account thereof;

                  (iv)     any attachment or judgment Lien not constituting an
         Event of Default under subsection 7.8;

                  (v)      leases or subleases granted to third parties in
         accordance with any applicable terms of the Collateral Documents and
         not interfering in any material respect with the ordinary conduct of
         the business of Company or any of its Subsidiaries or

                                       23
<PAGE>

         resulting in a material diminution in the value of any Collateral as
         security for the Secured Obligations;

                  (vi)     easements, rights-of-way, restrictions,
         encroachments, and other minor defects or irregularities in title to
         the real property of Company and its Subsidiaries, in each case which
         do not and will not interfere in any material respect with the ordinary
         conduct of the business of Company or any of its Subsidiaries or result
         in a material diminution in the value of any Collateral as security for
         the Secured Obligations;

                  (vii)    any (a) interest or title of a lessor or sublessor
         under any lease not prohibited by this Agreement, (b) restriction or
         encumbrance that the interest or title of such lessor or sublessor may
         be subject to, or (c) subordination of the interest of the lessee or
         sublessee under such lease to any restriction or encumbrance referred
         to in the preceding clause (b), so long as the holder of such
         restriction or encumbrance agrees to recognize the rights of such
         lessee or sublessee under such lease;

                  (viii)   Liens arising from filing UCC financing statements
         relating solely to leases not prohibited by this Agreement;

                  (ix)     Liens in favor of customs and revenue authorities
         arising as a matter of law to secure payment of customs duties in
         connection with the importation of goods;

                  (x)      any zoning or similar law or right reserved to or
         vested in any governmental office or agency to control or regulate the
         use of any real property;

                  (xi)     Liens securing obligations (other than obligations
         representing Indebtedness for borrowed money) under operating,
         reciprocal easement or similar agreements entered into in the ordinary
         course of business of Company and its Subsidiaries; and

                  (xii)    licenses of Intellectual Property granted by Company
         or any of its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business and not
         interfering in any material respect with the ordinary conduct of the
         business of Company or such Subsidiary.

                  Other Liens on assets of Borrowers and their Subsidiaries
permitted under this Agreement (which are not Permitted Encumbrances) are
described in subsection 6.2A.

                  "PERMITTED SUPPLEMENTAL LOAN AMOUNT" means, on and as of the
"Determination Date" (as defined in the Approved Plan of Reorganization), the
excess of (i) the aggregate amount of "New CPIH Funded Debt" (as defined in the
Approved Plan of Reorganization) that shall be issued by "Reorganized Covanta"
(as defined in the Approved Plan of Reorganization), after giving effect to the
adjustment described in the first proviso to the definition of such term in the
Approved Plan of Reorganization, over (ii) $90,000,000.

                  "PERSON" means and includes natural persons, corporations,
limited partnerships, general partnerships, limited liability companies, limited
liability partnerships, joint stock companies, Joint Ventures, associations,
companies, trusts, banks, trust companies, land trusts, business trusts or other
organizations, whether or not legal entities, and governments (whether

                                       24
<PAGE>

federal, state or local, domestic or foreign, and including political
subdivisions thereof) and agencies or other administrative or regulatory bodies
thereof.

                  "PETITION DATE" has the meaning assigned to that term in the
recitals to this Agreement.

                  "PLAN OF REORGANIZATION" means the Debtors' Second Joint Plan
of Reorganization under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code as filed with the
Bankruptcy Court on January 14, 2004 (and as revised and amended through March
2, 2004), together with the Reorganization Plan Supplement to Debtors' Second
Joint Plan of Reorganization filed with the Bankruptcy Court on February 18,
2004 in connection therewith.

                  "PLEDGED COLLATERAL" means the "Pledged Collateral" as defined
in each of the Security Agreement and the CEA Stock Pledge Agreement.

                  "POTENTIAL EVENT OF DEFAULT" means a condition or event that,
after notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute an Event of Default.

                  "PREPETITION CREDIT AGREEMENT" means the Revolving Credit and
Participation Agreement dated as of March 14, 2001, among Company, certain of
its Subsidiaries, the financial institutions listed on the signature pages
thereof, Deutsche Bank, as Documentation Agent, and Bank of America, as
Administrative Agent, as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified
through the Closing Date and as it may hereafter be amended, restated,
supplemented or otherwise modified.

                  "PREPETITION CREDIT DOCUMENTS" means all "Loan Documents" as
defined in the Prepetition Credit Agreement.

                  "PREPETITION LENDERS" means the Persons identified as
"Lenders" under the Prepetition Credit Agreement, in their capacities as lenders
under the Prepetition Credit Agreement, together with their successors and
permitted assigns.

                  "PREPETITION OBLIGATIONS" means all "Obligations" as defined
in the Prepetition Credit Agreement.

                  "PREPETITION SECURED CLAIMS" means, collectively, the "Secured
Bank Claims" and the "9.25% Debenture Claims", as such terms are defined in the
Approved Plan of Reorganization.

                  "PREPETITION UNSECURED CLAIMS" means "Parent and Holding
Company Unsecured Claims" that are "Allowed," as such terms are defined in the
Approved Plan of Reorganization.

                  "PROCEEDINGS" means any action, suit, proceeding (whether
administrative, judicial or otherwise), governmental investigation or
arbitration.

                  "PROJECT" means any waste-to-energy facility, electrical
generation plant, cogeneration plant, water treatment facility or other facility
for the generation of electricity or

                                       25
<PAGE>

engaged in another line of business in which Company and its Subsidiaries are
permitted to be engaged hereunder for which a Subsidiary or Subsidiaries of
Company was, is or will be (as the case may be) an owner, operator, manager or
builder, and shall also mean any two or more of such plants or facilities in
which an interest has been acquired in a single transaction, so long as such
interest constitutes an existing Investment on the Closing Date permitted under
this Agreement; provided, however, that a Project shall cease to be a Project of
Company and its Subsidiaries at such time that Company or any of its
Subsidiaries ceases to have any existing or future rights or obligations
(whether direct or indirect, contingent or matured) associated therewith.

                  "PRO RATA SHARE" means with respect to all payments,
computations and other matters relating to the Commitment of any Lender or any
Loans deemed made by any Lender, the percentage obtained by dividing (i) the
Loan Exposure of that Lender by (ii) the aggregate Loan Exposure of all Lenders,
in any such case as the applicable percentage may be adjusted by assignments
permitted pursuant to subsection 9.1. The initial Pro Rata Share of each Lender
is set forth opposite the name of that Lender in Schedule 2.1 annexed hereto.

                  "PTO" means the United States Patent and Trademark Office or
any successor or substitute office in which filings are necessary or, in the
opinion of Administrative Agent, desirable in order to create or perfect Liens
on any IP Collateral.

                  "PUHCA" has the meaning assigned to that term in subsection
4.9.

                  "PURPA" means the Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act of
1978, as amended.

                  "RCRA" means the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, as
amended (42 U.S.C. Section 6901 et seq.), or any successor statute, and all
implementing regulations promulgated thereunder.

                  "REAL PROPERTY ASSET" means, at any time of determination, any
interest then owned by any Borrower in any real property.

                  "RECORDED LEASEHOLD INTEREST" means a Leasehold Property with
respect to which a Record Document (as hereinafter defined) has been recorded in
all places necessary or desirable, in Administrative Agent's reasonable
judgment, to give constructive notice of such Leasehold Property to third-party
purchasers and encumbrancers of the affected real property. For purposes of this
definition, the term "RECORD DOCUMENT" means, with respect to any Leasehold
Property, (a) the lease evidencing such Leasehold Property or a memorandum
thereof, executed and acknowledged by the owner of the affected real property,
as lessor, or (b) if such Leasehold Property was acquired or subleased from the
holder of a Recorded Leasehold Interest, the applicable assignment or sublease
document, executed and acknowledged by such holder, in each case in form
sufficient to give such constructive notice upon recordation and otherwise in
form reasonably satisfactory to Administrative Agent.

                  "REGISTER" has the meaning assigned to that term in subsection
2.1C.

                  "RELATED AGREEMENTS" means the CPIH Revolver Documents, the
Management Services and Reimbursement Agreement, the Existing IPP International
Project Guaranties and

                                       26
<PAGE>

the Tax Sharing Agreement, as such agreements and instruments may be amended,
restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time to the extent
permitted under subsection 6.12.

                  "RELEASE" means any releasing, spilling, leaking, pumping,
pouring, emitting, emptying, discharging, injecting, escaping, leaching,
dumping, disposing, depositing or migrating of Hazardous Materials into the
indoor or outdoor environment (including the abandonment, discarding or disposal
of any barrels, containers or other closed receptacles containing any Hazardous
Materials), including the movement of any Hazardous Materials through the air,
soil, surface water or groundwater.

                  "REQUISITE DIP LENDERS" means DIP Lenders having or holding
more than 50% of the aggregate credit exposure under the "Tranche A L/Cs" and
the "Tranche B L/Cs" (as such terms are defined in the DIP Credit Agreement).

                  "REQUISITE LENDERS" means Lenders having or holding more than
50% of the aggregate Loan Exposure of all Lenders; provided, however, that prior
to the Closing Date, for purposes of this definition, the Loan Exposure of each
Lender shall equal the original Commitment of such Lender on the Closing Date.

                  "RESTRICTED PAYMENT" means (i) any dividend or other
distribution, direct or indirect, on account of any shares of any class of stock
of Company now or hereafter outstanding, except a dividend payable solely in
shares of that class of stock to the holders of that class, (ii) any redemption,
retirement, sinking fund or similar payment, purchase or other acquisition for
value, direct or indirect, of any shares of any class of stock of Company now or
hereafter outstanding, (iii) any payment made to retire, or to obtain the
surrender of, any outstanding warrants, options or other rights to acquire
shares of any class of stock of Company now or hereafter outstanding, and (iv)
any payment or prepayment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on, or
redemption, purchase, retirement, defeasance (including in-substance or legal
defeasance), sinking fund or similar payment with respect to, any Indebtedness
of Company and its Subsidiaries other than (a) the Obligations, (b) Indebtedness
owed by a Subsidiary to a Borrower, (c) payments under the CPIH Revolver Credit
Agreement and (d) other amounts required to be paid under this Agreement.

                  "SECURED OBLIGATIONS" means the obligations secured by the
Collateral pursuant to the Collateral Documents.

                  "SECURED PARTIES" means the "Secured Parties" as defined in
the Intercreditor Agreement.

                   "SECURITIES" means any stock, shares, partnership interests,
voting trust certificates, certificates of interest or participation in any
profit-sharing agreement or arrangement, options, warrants, bonds, debentures,
notes, or other evidences of indebtedness, secured or unsecured, convertible,
subordinated, certificated or uncertificated, or otherwise, or in general any
instruments commonly known as "securities" or any certificates of interest,
shares or participations in temporary or interim certificates for the purchase
or acquisition of, or any right to subscribe to, purchase or acquire, any of the
foregoing.

                                       27
<PAGE>

                  "SECURITIES ACT" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended
from time to time, and any successor statute.

                  "SECURITIES ACCOUNT" means an account to which a financial
asset is or may be credited in accordance with an agreement under which the
Person maintaining the account undertakes to treat the Person for whom the
account is maintained as entitled to exercise the rights that comprise the
financial asset.

                  "SECURITY AGREEMENT" means the Security Agreement executed and
delivered on the Closing Date by Borrowers, substantially in the form of Exhibit
VII annexed hereto, as such Security Agreement may thereafter be amended,
restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

                  "SOLVENT" means, with respect to any Person, that as of the
date of determination, in light of all of the facts and circumstances existing
at such time, (i) the then fair saleable value of the property of such Person is
(a) greater than the total amount of liabilities (including contingent
liabilities) of such Person and (b) not less than the amount that will be
required to pay the probable liabilities on such Person's then existing debts as
they become absolute and due considering all financing alternatives and
potential asset sales reasonably available to such Person; (ii) such Person's
capital is not unreasonably small in relation to its business or any
contemplated or undertaken transaction; and (iii) such Person does not intend to
incur, or believe (nor should it reasonably believe) that it will incur, debts
beyond its ability to pay such debts as they become due. For purposes of this
definition, the amount of any contingent liability at any time shall be computed
as the amount that, in light of all of the facts and circumstances existing at
such time, represents the amount that can reasonably be expected to become an
actual or matured liability.

                  "SUBORDINATED INDEBTEDNESS" means, collectively, (i)
Indebtedness under the Unsecured Creditor Notes and the Unsecured Creditor Notes
Indenture and (ii) any other Indebtedness of Company or any of its Subsidiaries
incurred from time to time and subordinated by its terms in right of payment to
the Obligations.

                  "SUBSIDIARY" means, with respect to any Person, any
corporation, partnership, trust, limited liability company, association, joint
venture or other business entity of which more than 50% of the total voting
power of shares of stock or other ownership interests entitled (without regard
to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of the members of
the Governing Body is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly,
by that Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person or a
combination thereof. Unless otherwise specified herein or unless the context
otherwise requires, any reference to a "Subsidiary" contained herein means a
Subsidiary of Company.

                  "SYNTHETIC LEASE OBLIGATION" means the monetary obligation of
a Person under (i) a so-called synthetic, off-balance sheet or tax retention
lease, or (ii) an agreement for the use or possession of property creating
obligations that do not appear on the balance sheet of such Person but which,
upon the insolvency or bankruptcy of such Person, would be characterized as the
indebtedness of such Person (without regard to accounting treatment).

                                       28
<PAGE>

                  "TAX" or "TAXES" means any present or future tax, levy,
impost, duty, charge, fee, deduction or withholding of any nature and whatever
called, by whomsoever, on whomsoever and wherever imposed, levied, collected,
withheld or assessed, including interest, penalties, additions to tax and any
similar liabilities with respect thereto; except that, in the case of a Lender,
there shall be excluded franchise taxes and all taxes that are imposed on the
overall income or profits of such Lender by the United States or by any other
Government Authority under the laws of which Lender is organized or has its
principal office or maintains its applicable lending office.

                  "TAX NOTE" has the meaning assigned to that term in subsection
3.1F(iv).

                  "TAX SHARING AGREEMENT" means the tax sharing agreement
entered into by DHC, Covanta and Company on the Closing Date, in form and
substance satisfactory to the Agents, as such agreement may be amended,
restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time to the extent
permitted under subsection 6.12.

                  "TOTAL DEBT" means, as at any date of determination, (i) the
aggregate stated balance sheet amount of all Indebtedness of Company and its
Subsidiaries, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, minus
(ii) the amounts of "Current portion of project debt" and "Project Debt",
whether such line items are so titled or otherwise titled, as such line items
are or would be reflected in Company's consolidated balance sheet as at such
date prepared in conformity with GAAP and reported in a manner consistent with
Company's reporting of such amounts in its quarterly or annual report (as the
case may be) on Form 10Q or 10K, respectively, prior to the Closing Date, minus
(iii) any portion of Indebtedness of Company and its Subsidiaries under the Tax
Sharing Agreement included in the amount described in clause (i) above.

                  "TREASURY REGULATIONS" means the Treasury Regulations
promulgated under the Internal Revenue Code.

                  "TSCA" means the Toxic Substances Control Act of 1976, as
amended (15 U.S.C. Section 2601 et seq.), or any successor statute, and all
implementing regulations promulgated thereunder.

                  "UBS BANK" means UBS AG, Stamford Branch.

                  "UCC" means the Uniform Commercial Code (or any similar or
equivalent legislation) as in effect in any applicable jurisdiction.

                  "UNITED STATES" means the United States of America.

                   "UNSECURED CREDITOR NOTES" has the meaning assigned to that
term in subsection 3.1F(iv).

                  "UNSECURED CREDITOR NOTES INDENTURE" means the Indenture
pursuant to which the Unsecured Creditor Notes are issued.

                                       29
<PAGE>

         1.2      ACCOUNTING TERMS; UTILIZATION OF GAAP FOR PURPOSES OF
                  CALCULATIONS UNDER AGREEMENT.

                  Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, all
accounting terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned
to them in conformity with GAAP. Financial statements and other information
required to be delivered by Company to Lenders pursuant to clauses (iii) and
(iv) of subsection 5.1 shall be prepared in accordance with GAAP as in effect at
the time of such preparation (and delivered together with the reconciliation
statements provided for in subsection 5.1(vi)). Except as otherwise permitted by
this Agreement, calculations in connection with the definitions, covenants and
other provisions of this Agreement shall utilize GAAP as in effect on the date
of determination, applied in a manner consistent with that used in preparing the
financial statements referred to in subsection 4.3. If at any time any change in
GAAP would affect the computation of any financial ratio or requirement set
forth in any Loan Document, and Company, Administrative Agent or Requisite
Lenders shall so request, Administrative Agent, Lenders and Company shall
negotiate in good faith to amend such ratio or requirement to preserve the
original intent thereof in light of such change in GAAP (subject to the approval
of Requisite Lenders); provided that, until so amended, such ratio or
requirement shall continue to be computed in accordance with GAAP prior to such
change therein and Company shall provide to Administrative Agent and Lenders
reconciliation statements provided for in subsection 5.1(vi).

         1.3      OTHER DEFINITIONAL PROVISIONS AND RULES OF CONSTRUCTION.

                  A. Any of the terms defined herein may, unless the context
otherwise requires, be used in the singular or the plural, depending on the
reference.

                  B. References to "Sections" and "subsections" shall be to
Sections and subsections, respectively, of this Agreement unless otherwise
specifically provided.

                  C. The use in any of the Loan Documents of the word "include"
or "including", when following any general statement, term or matter, shall not
be construed to limit such statement, term or matter to the specific items or
matters set forth immediately following such word or to similar items or
matters, whether or not nonlimiting language (such as "without limitation" or
"but not limited to" or words of similar import) is used with reference thereto,
but rather shall be deemed to refer to all other items or matters that fall
within the broadest possible scope of such general statement, term or matter.

SECTION 2.        AMOUNTS AND TERMS OF COMMITMENTS AND LOANS

         2.1      COMMITMENTS; MAKING OF LOANS; THE REGISTER; OPTIONAL NOTES.

                  A. COMMITMENTS. Subject to the terms and conditions of this
Agreement and in reliance upon the representations and warranties of Borrowers
herein set forth, each Lender severally agrees (i) that a portion of its
outstanding Prepetition Secured Claims equal to the amount set forth opposite
its name on Schedule 2.1 annexed hereto shall be converted to (and shall be
deemed to be a loan made by such Lender as) a Loan on the Closing Date, and (ii)
that on the "Determination Date" (as defined in the Approved Plan of
Reorganization), a portion of its outstanding Prepetition Secured Claims equal
to its Pro Rata Share of any Permitted

                                       30
<PAGE>

Supplemental Loan Amount shall be converted to (and shall be deemed to be a loan
made by such Lender as) a Loan pursuant to Section 4.3 of the Approved Plan of
Reorganization. The amount of each Lender's Pro Rata Share of the Loans is set
forth opposite its name on Schedule 2.1 annexed hereto. The aggregate original
principal amount of the Loans of all Lenders is $90,000,000, and the aggregate
principal amount of the Loans of all Lenders shall increase from time to time by
the principal amount of any Permitted Supplemental Loans. Loans deemed made
under this subsection 2.1A and subsequently repaid or prepaid may not be
reborrowed. All Loans and all other amounts owed hereunder with respect to the
Loans shall be paid in full no later than the Maturity Date. Loans shall include
any Additional Interest Loans added to the principal balance thereof pursuant to
subsection 2.2B. Borrowers hereby jointly and severally agree to the foregoing
and promise to repay such Loans in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

                  B. NO DISBURSEMENT OF FUNDS. All Loans described in clause (i)
of subsection 2.1A shall, upon satisfaction or waiver of the conditions
precedent specified in subsection 3.1, be deemed made (without any funding of
any amounts therefor) on the Closing Date by Lenders simultaneously in the
respective amounts set forth on Schedule 2.1 annexed hereto. All Loans described
in clause (ii) of subsection 2.1A shall be deemed made (without any funding of
any amounts therefor) by Lenders simultaneously and proportionately to their
respective Pro Rata Shares on the date the relevant Permitted Supplemental Loan
Amount is permitted to be converted to a Loan pursuant to the Approved Plan of
Reorganization.

                  C. THE REGISTER. Administrative Agent, acting for these
purposes solely as an agent of Borrowers (it being acknowledged that
Administrative Agent, in such capacity, and its officers, directors, employees,
agent and affiliates shall constitute Indemnitees under subsection 9.3), shall
maintain (and make available for inspection by Borrowers and Lenders upon
reasonable prior notice at reasonable times) at its address referred to in
subsection 9.8 a register for the recordation of, and shall record, the names
and addresses of Lenders and the Commitment and Loans of each Lender from time
to time (the "REGISTER"). Borrowers, Administrative Agent and Lenders shall deem
and treat the Persons listed as Lenders in the Register as the holders and
owners of the corresponding Commitments and Loans listed therein for all
purposes hereof; all amounts owed with respect to any Commitment or Loan shall
be owed to the Lender listed in the Register as the owner thereof; and any
request, authority or consent of any Person who, at the time of making such
request or giving such authority or consent, is listed in the Register as a
Lender shall be conclusive and binding on any subsequent holder, assignee or
transferee of the corresponding Commitments or Loans. Each Lender shall record
on its internal records the amount of its Loans and Commitments and each payment
in respect hereof, and any such recordation shall be conclusive and binding on
Borrowers, absent manifest error, subject to the entries in the Register, which
shall, absent manifest error, govern in the event of any inconsistency with any
Lender's records. Failure to make any recordation in the Register or in any
Lender's records, or any error in such recordation, shall not affect any Loans
or Commitments or any Obligations in respect of any Loans.

                  D. OPTIONAL NOTES. If so requested by any Lender by written
notice to Company (with a copy to Administrative Agent) at least two Business
Days prior to the Closing Date or at any time thereafter, Borrowers shall
execute and deliver to such Lender (and/or, if applicable and if so specified in
such notice, to any Person who is an assignee of such Lender pursuant to

                                       31
<PAGE>

subsection 9.1) on the Closing Date (or, if such notice is delivered after the
date which is two Business Days prior to the Closing Date, promptly after
Company's receipt of such notice) a promissory note or promissory notes to
evidence such Lender's Loan, substantially in the form of Exhibit I annexed
hereto, with appropriate insertions.

         2.2      INTEREST ON THE LOANS.

                  A. RATE OF INTEREST. Subject to the provisions of subsections
2.2C, 2.2E and 2.6, each Loan shall bear interest on the unpaid principal amount
thereof from the date made or deemed made until repayment in full at the rate of
10.50% per annum.

                  B. INTEREST PAYMENTS. Subject to the provisions of subsection
2.2C, interest on each Loan shall be payable in arrears on and to each Interest
Payment Date applicable to that Loan, upon any prepayment of that Loan (to the
extent accrued on the amount being prepaid) and at maturity (including final
maturity). All interest payments on the Loans will be made pro rata in
accordance with the outstanding principal balance under each Loan. On each
Interest Payment Date, (i) interest accruing on the principal amount of the
Loans at a rate of 6% per annum shall be payable in cash and (ii) Borrowers
shall apply all Available Cash first to the payment of the remaining interest
accruing on the Loans (other than any Additional Interest Loans) at a rate of
4.50% per annum to the full extent of such Available Cash and second, to the
extent of any excess, to the payment of interest accruing on all Additional
Interest Loan at a rate of 4.50% per annum; provided that if the amount of
Available Cash on such Interest Payment Date is insufficient to pay the accrued
interest on the Loans under this clause (ii) then the difference between the
interest then due and payable under this clause (ii) with respect to the Loans
and the interest actually paid in cash with respect to the Loans under this
clause (ii) shall be added to the principal amount of the Loans on such Interest
Payment Date (any and all such amounts that have been added to the principal
amount of outstanding Loans, are referred to herein as the "ADDITIONAL INTEREST
LOANS").

                  C. DEFAULT RATE. Upon the occurrence and during the
continuation of any Event of Default, the outstanding principal amount of all
Loans and, to the extent permitted by applicable law, any interest payments
thereon not paid when due and any fees and other amounts then due and payable
hereunder, shall thereafter bear interest (including post petition interest in
any proceeding under the Bankruptcy Code or other applicable bankruptcy laws)
payable upon demand at a rate that is 2.00% per annum in excess of the interest
rate otherwise payable under this Agreement for Loans. Payment or acceptance of
the increased rates of interest provided for in this subsection 2.2C is not a
permitted alternative to timely payment and shall not constitute a waiver of any
Event of Default or otherwise prejudice or limit any rights or remedies of
Administrative Agent or any Lender.

                  D. COMPUTATION OF INTEREST. Interest on the Loans and other
amounts bearing interest hereunder shall be computed on the basis of a 365-day
or 366-day year, as the case may be. In computing interest on any Loan, the date
of the making of such Loan shall be included; and the date of payment of such
Loan shall be excluded; provided that if a Loan is repaid on the same day on
which it is made, one day's interest shall be paid on that Loan or funded
drawing.

                                       32
<PAGE>

                  E. MAXIMUM RATE. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of
this subsection 2.2, in no event shall the rate of interest payable by Borrowers
with respect to any Loan exceed the maximum rate of interest permitted to be
charged under applicable law.

         2.3      FEES.

                  Borrowers, jointly and severally, agree to pay to Agents such
fees in the amounts and at the times separately agreed upon between Company and
Agents. All fees referenced in this subsection 2.3 shall be earned when payable
and shall be non-refundable.

         2.4      REPAYMENTS, PREPAYMENTS; GENERAL PROVISIONS REGARDING
                  PAYMENTS; APPLICATION OF PROCEEDS OF COLLATERAL .

                  A. PREPAYMENTS AND REDUCTIONS IN COMMITMENTS.

                  (i)      Voluntary Prepayments. Borrowers may, upon not less
         than one Business Day's prior written or telephonic notice given to
         Administrative Agent by 12:00 Noon (New York City time) on the date
         required and, if given by telephone, promptly confirmed in writing to
         Administrative Agent, who will promptly notify each Lender whose Loans
         are to be prepaid of such prepayment, at any time and from time to time
         prepay any Loans on any Business Day in whole or in part in an
         aggregate minimum amount of $1,000,000 and integral multiples of
         $500,000 in excess of that amount (or, if the amount of the Loans is
         less than such aggregate minimum amount, an amount equal to the amount
         of the Loans). Notice of prepayment having been given as aforesaid, the
         principal amount of the Loans specified in such notice shall become due
         and payable on the prepayment date specified therein. Any such
         voluntary prepayment shall be applied as specified in subsection
         2.4A(iii).

                  (ii)     Mandatory Payments. Mandatory Payments shall be made
         in the amounts and under the circumstances set forth below, all such
         Mandatory Payments to be applied as set forth below or as more
         specifically provided in subsection 2.4A(iii), except to the extent the
         Intercreditor Agreement requires application thereof in a different
         manner than as set forth in this subsection 2.4A(ii) or subsection
         2.4A(iii):

                           (a)      Net Asset Sale Proceeds. No later than two
                  days after the date of receipt by CEA, Company or any of its
                  Subsidiaries of any Net Asset Sale Proceeds in respect of any
                  Asset Sale, Company shall make a Mandatory Payment in an
                  aggregate amount equal to the remaining amount of such Net
                  Asset Sale Proceeds.

                           (b)      Net Insurance/Condemnation Proceeds. No
                  later than the fifth Business Day following the date of
                  receipt by Administrative Agent or by Company or any of its
                  Subsidiaries of any Net Insurance/Condemnation Proceeds that
                  are required to be used for a Mandatory Payment pursuant to
                  the provisions of subsection 5.4C, Company shall make a
                  Mandatory Payment in an aggregate amount equal to the amount
                  of such Net Insurance/Condemnation Proceeds.

                                       33
<PAGE>

                           (c)      Issuance of Indebtedness. On the date of
                  receipt of the Net Indebtedness Proceeds from the issuance of
                  any Indebtedness of Company or any of its Subsidiaries after
                  the Closing Date, other than Indebtedness permitted pursuant
                  to subsections 6.1(i) through (vii), Company shall make a
                  Mandatory Payment in an aggregate amount equal to such Net
                  Indebtedness Proceeds.

                           (d)      Tax Refunds. If after the Closing Date,
                  Company or any of its Subsidiaries receives any payment of a
                  cash refund or rebate of any Tax, the Borrowers shall no later
                  than the Business Day following the date of receipt of such
                  refund or rebate make a Mandatory Payment in the amount of
                  such Tax refund or rebate, except to the extent such
                  application would constitute a material violation of a valid
                  Contractual Obligation in connection with a Project of Company
                  or any of its Subsidiaries to remit such refund or rebate to
                  the client of such Project.

                           (e)      Excess Cash. If as of the last Business Day
                  of any calendar month the sum of (1) Cash On Hand (after
                  giving effect to the aggregate interest to be paid on such
                  date pursuant to subsection 2.2C) plus (2) CPIH Revolver
                  Availability (after giving effect to any voluntary repayment
                  of outstanding CPIH Revolver Loans to be made on such date
                  that are made on such date), exceeds $10,000,000, then
                  Borrowers shall apply an amount equal to such excess
                  (provided, that, in the event that such application would
                  cause Cash On Hand to be less than $6,000,000, then such
                  excess amount so applied shall be reduced such that Cash On
                  Hand is not less than $6,000,000) (the amount so applied as it
                  may be adjusted pursuant to the foregoing proviso, "AVAILABLE
                  Cash")): first, to the payment of interest due and payable on
                  the Loans pursuant to clause subsection 2.2B(ii); and second,
                  to repay outstanding Loans.

                           (f)      Calculations of Net Proceeds Amounts;
                  Additional Prepayments and Reductions Based on Subsequent
                  Calculations. Concurrently with the receipt of any amount
                  which would require a Mandatory Payment pursuant to
                  subsections 2.4A(ii)(a) - (e), Company shall deliver to
                  Administrative Agent an Officer's Certificate demonstrating
                  the calculation of the amount of the applicable Net Asset Sale
                  Proceeds, Net Insurance/Condemnation Proceeds, Net
                  Indebtedness Proceeds, cash in the Cash Management System or
                  Tax refund or rebate, as the case may be, that gave rise to
                  such Mandatory Payment. In the event that Company shall
                  subsequently determine that the actual amount was greater than
                  the amount set forth in such Officer's Certificate, Company
                  shall promptly make an additional Mandatory Payment in an
                  amount equal to the amount of such excess, and Company shall
                  concurrently therewith deliver to Administrative Agent an
                  Officer's Certificate demonstrating the derivation of the
                  additional amount resulting in such excess.

                  (iii)    Application of Prepayments. Except as provided in
         subsection 2.4C and to the extent the Intercreditor Agreement requires
         application of any Mandatory Payment in a different manner than as set
         forth in this sentence, (1) any voluntary prepayments pursuant to
         subsection 2.4A(i) shall be applied to repay outstanding Loans, and (2)
         any

                                       34
<PAGE>

         Mandatory Payment made pursuant to subsections 2.4A(ii)(a) - (d) shall
         be applied to repay Loans and/or to permanently reduce Commitments in
         accordance with the provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement, and the
         application of Mandatory Payments to Loans and/or Commitments required
         under the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement shall apply as if set
         forth herein.

                  (iv)     Application of Payments to Loans. Any payments of the
         Loans, whether by voluntary prepayment, mandatory prepayment, scheduled
         payments or otherwise shall be applied: first, to all Loans (other than
         Additional Interest Loans); and second, to all Additional Interest
         Loans.

                  B. GENERAL PROVISIONS REGARDING PAYMENTS.

                  (i)      Manner and Time of Payment. All payments by Borrowers
         of principal, interest, fees and other Obligations shall be made in
         Dollars in same day funds, without defense, setoff or counterclaim,
         free of any restriction or condition, and delivered to Administrative
         Agent not later than 12:00 Noon (New York City time) on the date due at
         the Funding and Payment Office for the account of Lenders; funds
         received by Administrative Agent after that time on such due date shall
         be deemed to have been paid by Borrowers on the next succeeding
         Business Day. Each Borrower hereby authorizes Administrative Agent to
         charge its accounts with Administrative Agent in order to cause timely
         payment to be made to Administrative Agent of all principal, interest,
         fees and expenses due hereunder (subject to sufficient funds being
         available in its accounts for that purpose). Anything contained herein
         to the contrary notwithstanding, Borrowers jointly and severally
         promise to repay all Loans when due in accordance with the terms
         hereof.

                  (ii)     Application of Payments to Principal and Interest.
         All payments in respect of the principal amount of any Loan shall
         include payment of accrued interest on the principal amount being
         repaid or prepaid, and all such payments (and, in any event, any
         payments in respect of any Loan on a date when interest is due and
         payable with respect to such Loan) shall be applied to the payment of
         interest before application to principal.

                  (iii)    Apportionment of Payments. Aggregate payments of
         principal and interest shall be apportioned among all outstanding Loans
         to which such payments relate, in each case proportionately to Lenders'
         respective Pro Rata Shares. Administrative Agent shall promptly
         distribute to each Lender, at its primary address set forth below its
         name on the appropriate signature page hereof or at such other address
         as such Lender may request, its Pro Rata Share of all such payments
         received by Administrative Agent.

                  (iv)     Payments on Business Days. Whenever any payment to be
         made hereunder shall be stated to be due on a day that is not a
         Business Day, such payment shall be made on the next succeeding
         Business Day and such extension of time shall be included in the
         computation of the payment of interest hereunder.

                  (v)      Notation of Payment. Each Lender agrees that before
         disposing of any Note held by it, or any part thereof (other than by
         granting participations therein), that Lender will make a notation
         thereon of all Loans evidenced by that Note and all principal

                                       35
<PAGE>

         payments previously made thereon and of the date to which interest
         thereon has been paid; provided that the failure to make (or any error
         in the making of) a notation of any Loan made under such Note shall not
         limit or otherwise affect the Obligations of Borrowers hereunder or
         under such Note with respect to any Loan or any payments of principal
         or interest on such Note.

                  C. APPLICATION OF PROCEEDS OF COLLATERAL AND PAYMENTS AFTER
EVENT OF DEFAULT. Except to the extent the Intercreditor Agreement requires
application in a different manner than as set forth in this subsection 2.4C,
upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, either
if requested by Requisite Lenders or upon termination of the Commitments (a) all
Mandatory Payments or other payments received on account of the Obligations,
whether from any Borrower, or otherwise, shall be applied by Administrative
Agent against the Obligations and (b) all proceeds received by Administrative
Agent in respect of any sale of, collection from, or other realization upon all
or any part of the Collateral may, in the discretion of Administrative Agent, be
held by Administrative Agent as Collateral for, and/or (then or at any time
thereafter) applied in full or in part by Administrative Agent against, the
applicable Secured Obligations (as defined in the Collateral Documents), in each
case in the following order of priority:

                  (i)      to the payment of all costs and expenses of such
         sale, collection or other realization, all other expenses, liabilities
         and advances made or incurred by Administrative Agent in connection
         therewith, and all amounts for which Agents are entitled to
         compensation (including the fees described in subsection 2.3),
         reimbursement and indemnification under any Loan Document and all
         advances made by Administrative Agent thereunder for the account of the
         applicable Loan Party, and to the payment of all costs and expenses
         paid or incurred by Administrative Agent in connection with the Loan
         Documents, all in accordance with subsections 8.4, 9.2 and 9.3 and the
         other terms of this Agreement and the Loan Documents;

                  (ii)     thereafter, to the extent of any excess such
         proceeds, to the payment of all Obligations, for the ratable benefit of
         the holders thereof (subject to the provisions of subsection 2.4B(ii)
         hereof); and

                  (iii)    thereafter, to the extent of any excess such
         proceeds, to the payment to or upon the order of such Loan Party or to
         whosoever may be lawfully entitled to receive the same or as a court of
         competent jurisdiction may direct.

         2.5      USE OF PROCEEDS.

                  No portion of the proceeds of any borrowing under this
Agreement shall be used by any Borrower or any Subsidiary of any Borrower in any
manner that might cause the borrowing or the application of such proceeds to
violate Regulation U, Regulation T or Regulation X of the Board of Governors of
the Federal Reserve System or any other regulation of such Board or to violate
the Exchange Act, in each case as in effect on the date or dates of such
borrowing and such use of proceeds.

                                       36
<PAGE>

         2.6      INCREASED COSTS; TAXES; CAPITAL ADEQUACY.

                  A. COMPENSATION FOR INCREASED COSTS. Subject to the provisions
of subsection 2.6B (which shall be controlling with respect to the matters
covered thereby), in the event that any Lender shall determine (which
determination shall, absent manifest error, be final and conclusive and binding
upon all parties hereto) that any law, treaty or governmental rule, regulation
or order, or any change therein or in the interpretation, administration or
application thereof (including the introduction of any new law, treaty or
governmental rule, regulation or order), or any determination of a court or
other Government Authority, in each case that becomes effective after the date
hereof, or compliance by such Lender with any guideline, request or directive
issued or made after the date hereof by any central bank or other Government
Authority (whether or not having the force of law):

                  (i)      subjects such Lender to any additional Tax (other
         than any withholding tax with respect to which subsection 2.6B applies)
         with respect to this Agreement or any of its obligations hereunder
         (including with respect to maintaining any Commitment hereunder) or any
         payments to such Lender of principal, interest, fees or any other
         amount payable hereunder;

                  (ii)     imposes, modifies or holds applicable any reserve,
         special deposit, compulsory loan, insurance charge or similar
         requirement against assets held by, or deposits or other liabilities in
         or for the account of, or advances or loans by, or other credit
         extended by, or any other acquisition of funds by, any office of such
         Lender; or

                  (iii)    imposes any other condition (other than with respect
         to Taxes) on or affecting such Lender or its obligations hereunder;

and the result of any of the foregoing is to increase the cost to such Lender of
agreeing to make, making or maintaining its Loans or Commitments or to reduce
any amount received or receivable by such Lender with respect thereto; then, in
any such case, Borrowers shall promptly pay, on a joint and several basis, to
such Lender, upon receipt of the statement referred to in subsection 2.7A, such
additional amount or amounts (in the form of an increased rate of, or a
different method of calculating, interest or otherwise as such Lender in its
sole discretion shall determine) as may be necessary to compensate such Lender
on an after-tax basis for any such increased cost or reduction in amounts
received or receivable hereunder.

                  B. TAXES.

                  (i)      Payments to Be Free and Clear. All sums payable by
         Borrowers under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall be
         paid free and clear of, and without any deduction or withholding on
         account of, any Tax imposed, levied, collected, withheld or assessed by
         or within the United States or any political subdivision in or of the
         United States or any other jurisdiction from or to which a payment is
         made by or on behalf of Borrowers or by any federation or organization
         of which the United States or any such jurisdiction is a member at the
         time of payment.

                  (ii)     Grossing-up of Payments. If any Borrower or any other
         Person is required by law to make any deduction or withholding on
         account of any such Tax from any sum

                                       37
<PAGE>

         paid or payable by Borrowers to Administrative Agent or any Lender
         under any of the Loan Documents:

                           (a)      Borrowers shall notify Administrative Agent
                  of any such requirement or any change in any such requirement
                  as soon as Borrowers become aware of it (it being understood
                  and agreed that no such notice shall be required with respect
                  to Canadian Lenders, if any);

                           (b)      Borrowers shall pay any such Tax when such
                  Tax is due, such payment to be made (if the liability to pay
                  is imposed on any Borrower) for their own account or (if that
                  liability is imposed on Administrative Agent or such Lender,
                  as the case may be) on behalf of and in the name of
                  Administrative Agent or such Lender;

                           (c)      the sum payable by Borrowers in respect of
                  which the relevant deduction, withholding or payment is
                  required shall be increased to the extent necessary to ensure
                  that, after the making of that deduction, withholding or
                  payment, Administrative Agent or such Lender, as the case may
                  be, receives on the due date a net sum equal to what it would
                  have received had no such deduction, withholding or payment
                  been required or made; and

                           (d)      within 30 days after paying any sum from
                  which any or all of them are required by law to make any
                  deduction or withholding, and within 30 days after the due
                  date of payment of any Tax which any or all of them are
                  required by clause (b) above to pay, Borrowers shall deliver
                  to Administrative Agent evidence satisfactory to the other
                  affected parties of such deduction, withholding or payment and
                  of the remittance thereof to the relevant taxing or other
                  authority.

                  (iii)    Evidence of Exemption from U.S. Withholding Tax.

                           (a)      Each Lender that is organized under the laws
                  of any jurisdiction other than the United States or any state
                  or other political subdivision thereof (for purposes of this
                  subsection 2.6B(iii), a "NON-US LENDER") shall (1) to the
                  extent such Non-US Lender is not a Canadian Lender, deliver to
                  Administrative Agent and to Company, on or prior to the
                  Closing Date (in the case of each Lender listed on the
                  signature pages hereof) or on or prior to the date of the
                  Assignment Agreement pursuant to which it becomes a Lender (in
                  the case of each other Lender), and at such other times as may
                  be necessary in the determination of Company or Administrative
                  Agent (each in the reasonable exercise of its discretion), two
                  original copies of Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN or
                  W-8ECI (or any successor forms) properly completed and duly
                  executed by such Lender, together with any other certificate
                  or statement of exemption required under the Internal Revenue
                  Code or the regulations issued thereunder to establish that
                  such Lender is not subject to United States withholding tax
                  with respect to any payments to such Lender of interest
                  payable under any of the Loan Documents, and (2) to the extent
                  such Non-US Lender is a Canadian Lender, deliver to
                  Administrative Agent and to Company, on or prior to the
                  Closing Date

                                       38
<PAGE>

                  (in the case of each Canadian Lender listed on the signature
                  pages hereof) or on or prior to the date of the Assignment
                  Agreement pursuant to which it becomes a Canadian Lender (in
                  the case of each other Canadian Lender), and at such other
                  times as may be necessary in the determination of Company or
                  Administrative Agent (each in the reasonable exercise of its
                  discretion), two original copies of any forms, properly
                  completed and duly executed by such Lender, required under the
                  Internal Revenue Code or the regulations issued thereunder to
                  establish that such Canadian Lender is eligible for a reduced
                  withholding tax rate under the "Convention Between the United
                  States of America and Canada with Respect to Taxes on Income
                  and Capital" or any successor thereto.

                           (b)      Each Non-US Lender hereby agrees, from time
                  to time after the initial delivery by such Lender of such
                  forms, whenever a lapse in time or change in circumstances
                  renders such forms, certificates or other evidence so
                  delivered obsolete or inaccurate in any material respect, that
                  such Lender shall promptly (1) deliver to Administrative Agent
                  and to Company two original copies of renewals, amendments or
                  additional or successor forms, properly completed and duly
                  executed by such Lender, together with any other certificate
                  or statement of exemption required in order to confirm or
                  establish that such Lender is not subject to United States
                  withholding tax with respect to payments to such Lender under
                  the Loan Documents (or, if such Lender is a Canadian Lender,
                  to confirm or establish that such Lender is eligible for the
                  relevant reduced withholding tax rate) or (2) notify
                  Administrative Agent and Company of its inability to deliver
                  any such forms, certificates or other evidence.

                           (c)      Borrowers shall not be required to pay any
                  additional amount to any Non-US Lender under clause (c) of
                  subsection 2.6B(ii) if such Lender shall have failed to
                  satisfy the requirements of clause (a) or (b)(1) of this
                  subsection 2.6B(iii); provided that if such Lender shall have
                  satisfied the requirements of subsection 2.6B(iii)(a) on the
                  date such Lender became a Lender, nothing in this subsection
                  2.6B(iii)(c) shall relieve Borrowers of their obligation to
                  pay any amounts pursuant to subsection 2.6B(ii)(c) in the
                  event that, as a result of any change in any applicable law,
                  treaty or governmental rule, regulation or order, or any
                  change in the interpretation, administration or application
                  thereof, such Lender is no longer properly entitled to deliver
                  forms, certificates or other evidence at a subsequent date
                  establishing the fact that such Lender is not subject to
                  withholding as described in subsection 2.6B(iii)(a) (or, to
                  the extent such Lender is a Canadian Lender, establishing the
                  fact that such Lender is eligible for the relevant reduced
                  withholding tax rate).

                           (d)      Notwithstanding anything contained in this
                  subsection to the contrary, Borrowers shall be required to pay
                  additional amounts to each Canadian Lender under clause (c) of
                  subsection 2.6B(ii) with respect to any Loan Exposure held by
                  such Canadian Lender in its capacity as a Canadian Lender
                  notwithstanding that such Lender fails to deliver forms,
                  certificates or other evidence establishing the fact that such
                  Lender is not subject to withholding as described in
                  subsection 2.6B(iii)(a)(1).

                                       39
<PAGE>

                  (iv)     Indemnity for Withheld Amounts. Borrowers hereby
         agree to indemnify Lenders and Agents for the full amount of any
         deduction or withholding on account of any Taxes imposed, levied,
         collected, withheld or assessed by or within the United States or any
         political subdivision in or of the United States or any other
         jurisdiction from or to which a payment is made by or on behalf of
         Borrowers or by any federation or organization of which the United
         States or any such jurisdiction is a member at the time of payment
         (including any such Taxes imposed by any jurisdiction on amounts
         payable under this subsection 2.6B) that Borrowers are required to pay
         pursuant to subsection 2.6B(ii) but were paid by Agents or Lenders with
         respect to sums payable by Borrowers under this Agreement and the other
         Loan Documents and any liability (including penalties, interest and
         expenses) arising therefrom or with respect thereto. This
         indemnification shall be made promptly, and in any event within 10 days
         after, the relevant Lender or Agent makes demand therefor in writing.

                  C. CAPITAL ADEQUACY ADJUSTMENT. If any Lender shall have
determined that the adoption, effectiveness, phase-in or applicability after the
date hereof of any law, rule or regulation (or any provision thereof) regarding
capital adequacy, or any change therein or in the interpretation or
administration thereof by any Government Authority charged with the
interpretation or administration thereof, or compliance by any Lender with any
guideline, request or directive regarding capital adequacy (whether or not
having the force of law) of any such Government Authority, has or would have the
effect of reducing the rate of return on the capital of such Lender or any
corporation controlling such Lender as a consequence of, or with reference to,
such Lender's Loans, Commitments, or other Obligations to a level below that
which such Lender or such controlling corporation could have achieved but for
such adoption, effectiveness, phase-in, applicability, change or compliance
(taking into consideration the policies of such Lender or such controlling
corporation with regard to capital adequacy), then from time to time, within
five Business Days after receipt by Borrowers from such Lender of the statement
referred to in subsection 2.7A, Borrowers shall pay to such Lender such
additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender or such controlling
corporation on an after-tax basis for such reduction.

         2.7      STATEMENT OF LENDERS; OBLIGATION OF LENDERS TO MITIGATE.

                  A. STATEMENTS. Each Lender claiming compensation or
reimbursement pursuant to subsection 2.6 or 2.7B shall deliver to Company (with
a copy to Administrative Agent) a written statement, setting forth in reasonable
detail the basis of the calculation of such compensation or reimbursement, which
statement shall be conclusive and binding upon all parties hereto absent
manifest error; provided that a Lender claiming compensation or reimbursement
pursuant to subsection 2.6B(ii) due to circumstances in effect as of the Closing
Date shall not be required to deliver more than one such statement to Borrowers
or Administrative Agent, and such statement shall remain effective with respect
to this Agreement until all Obligations have been paid in full.

                  B. MITIGATION. Each Lender agrees that, as promptly as
practicable after the officer of such Lender responsible for administering the
Loans of such Lender becomes aware of the occurrence of an event or the
existence of a condition that would entitle such Lender to receive payments
under subsection 2.6 (other than subsection 2.6B(ii)), it will use reasonable

                                       40
<PAGE>

efforts to make, issue, fund or maintain the Commitments of such Lender or the
Loans of such Lender through another lending office of such Lender, if (i) as a
result thereof the additional amounts which would otherwise be required to be
paid to such Lender pursuant to subsection 2.6 would be materially reduced and
(ii) as determined by such Lender in its sole discretion, such action would not
otherwise be disadvantageous to such Lender; provided that such Lender will not
be obligated to utilize such other lending office pursuant to this subsection
2.7B unless Borrowers agree to pay, on a joint and several basis, all
incremental expenses incurred by such Lender as a result of utilizing such other
lending office as described above.

         2.8      JOINT AND SEVERAL LIABILITY; PAYMENT INDEMNIFICATIONS.

                  A. JOINT AND SEVERAL OBLIGATIONS. All Obligations of Borrowers
under the Loan Documents shall be the joint and several Obligations of each
Borrower.

                  B. NO IMPAIRMENT OR RELEASE. The Obligations of and the Liens
granted by any Borrower under the Loan Documents shall not be impaired or
released by any action or inaction on the part of Administrative Agent or any
Lender with respect to any other Loan Party, including any action or inaction
which would otherwise release a surety.

                  C. CONTRIBUTION RIGHTS. In order to provide for just and
equitable contribution among Borrowers if any payment is made by a Borrower (a
"FUNDING BORROWER") in discharging any of the Obligations, that Funding Borrower
shall be entitled to a contribution from the other Borrowers for all payments,
damages and expenses incurred by that Funding Borrower in discharging the
Obligations, in the manner and to the extent required to allocate liabilities in
an equitable manner among Borrowers on the basis of the relative benefits
received by Borrowers. If and to the extent that a Funding Borrower makes any
payment to any Lender or any other Person in respect of the Obligations, any
claim which said Funding Borrower may have against the other Borrowers by reason
thereof shall be subject and subordinate to the prior cash payment in full of
the Obligations. The parties hereto acknowledge that the right to contribution
hereunder shall constitute an asset of the party to which such contribution is
owing and shall be subject to the Liens and security interests of Administrative
Agent. Notwithstanding any of the foregoing to the contrary, such contribution
arrangements shall not limit in any manner the joint and several nature of the
Obligations, limit, release or otherwise impair any rights of Administrative
Agent or any Lender under the Loan Documents, or alter, limit or impair the
obligation of each Borrower, which is absolute and unconditional, to repay the
Obligations.

         2.9      RIGHTS OF SUBROGATION, CONTRIBUTION, ETC.

                  Except as prohibited under applicable law, Company hereby
waives any claim, right or remedy, direct or indirect, that Company now has or
may hereafter have against any other Borrower or any guarantor of the
Obligations in connection with this Agreement or the performance by Company of
its obligations hereunder, in each case whether such claim, right or remedy
arises in equity, under contract, by statute, under common law or otherwise and
including (a) any right of subrogation, reimbursement or indemnification that
Company now has or may hereafter have against any other Borrower or any
guarantor of the Obligations, (b) any right to enforce, or to participate in,
any claim, right or remedy that any Agent or Lender now has or may hereafter
have against any other Borrower or any guarantor of the Obligations, and

                                       41
<PAGE>

(c) any benefit of, and any right to participate in, any collateral or security
now or hereafter held by any Agent or Lender. In addition, until the Obligations
shall have been indefeasibly paid in full, Company shall withhold exercise of
any right of contribution Company may have against any other Borrower or Loan
Party. Company further agrees that, to the extent the waiver or agreement to
withhold the exercise of its rights of subrogation, reimbursement,
indemnification and contribution as set forth herein is found by a court of
competent jurisdiction to be void or voidable for any reason, any rights of
subrogation, reimbursement or indemnification Company may have against any other
Borrower or Loan Party or against any collateral or security shall be junior and
subordinate to any rights any Agent or Lender may have against any other
Borrower, to all right, title and interest any Agent or Lender may have in any
such collateral or security, and to any right any Agent or Lender may have
against such Loan Party. If any amount shall be paid to Company on account of
any such subrogation, reimbursement, indemnification or contribution rights at
any time when all Obligations shall not have been paid in full, such amount
shall be held in trust for Administrative Agent on behalf of Agents and Lenders
and shall forthwith be paid over to Administrative Agent for the benefit of
Agents and Lenders to be credited and applied against the Obligations, whether
matured or unmatured, in accordance with the terms hereof.

SECTION 3.        CONDITIONS TO LOANS

                  The obligations of Lenders to make (or to be deemed to make)
Loans hereunder are subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions.

         3.1      CONDITIONS TO CLOSING DATE.

                  The obligations of Lenders with respect to their respective
Commitments and to make any Loans to be made (or to be deemed made) on the
Closing Date, are subject to prior or concurrent satisfaction of the following
conditions:

                  A. LOAN PARTY DOCUMENTS. On or before the Closing Date,
Borrowers shall, and shall cause each other Loan Party to, deliver to Lenders
(or to Administrative Agent with sufficient originally executed copies, where
appropriate, for each Lender) the following with respect to Borrowers or such
Loan Party, as the case may be, each, unless otherwise noted, dated the Closing
Date:

                  (i)      Copies of the Organizational Documents of such
         Person, certified by the Secretary of State of its jurisdiction of
         organization or, if such document is of a type that may not be so
         certified, certified by the secretary or similar officer of the
         applicable Loan Party, together with a good standing certificate from
         the Secretary of State of its jurisdiction of organization and each
         other state in which such Person is qualified to do business and, to
         the extent generally available, a certificate or other evidence of good
         standing as to payment of any applicable franchise or similar taxes
         from the appropriate taxing authority of each of such jurisdictions,
         each dated a recent date prior to the Closing Date;

                  (ii)     Resolutions of the Governing Body of such Person
         approving and authorizing the execution, delivery and performance of
         the Loan Documents to which it

                                       42
<PAGE>

         is a party certified as of the Closing Date by the secretary or similar
         officer of such Person as being in full force and effect without
         modification or amendment;

                  (iii)    Signature and incumbency certificates of the officers
         of such Person executing the Loan Documents to which it is a party;

                  (iv)     Executed originals of the Loan Documents to which
         such Person is a party; and

                  (v)      Such other documents as Administrative Agent may
         reasonably request.

                  B. FEES. Borrowers shall have paid out of Debtors' estates to
Administrative Agent, (i) for distribution (as appropriate) to Agents, the fees
payable on the Closing Date referred to in subsection 2.3 and all reasonable and
documented costs and expenses (including legal fees, due diligence fees,
recordation expenses, other out-of-pocket expenses and taxes) of Agents incurred
in connection with the negotiation, preparation, recordation, execution and
completion of the Loan Documents and the transactions contemplated thereby,
including such fees and expenses of O'Melveny & Myers LLP, counsel to Agents,
and Ernst & Young Corporate Finance LLC, and (ii) for distribution (as
appropriate) to DIP Lenders and DIP Agents, all unpaid interest and fees accrued
under the DIP Credit Agreement on or before the Closing Date, and all reasonable
and documented costs and expenses of DIP Agents and DIP Lenders owed pursuant to
subsection 10.2 of the DIP Credit Agreement. Borrowers shall have paid out of
Debtors' estates to D.E. Shaw an arrangement fee of $450,000, unless Borrowers
have previously paid out of Debtors' estates to D.E. Shaw the commitment fee
required pursuant to the "Commitment Letter" (as defined in the Order Pursuant
to Section 363 of the Bankruptcy Code Authorizing Debtors to Enter into Letter
Agreement with D.E. Shaw Laminar Portfolios, L.L.C. as Additional New Lender and
Make Certain Payments in Connection Therewith entered by the Bankruptcy Court on
November 21, 2003).

                  C. CORPORATE AND CAPITAL STRUCTURE; MANAGEMENT; OWNERSHIP.

                  (i)      Corporate Structure. DHC shall own all of the issued
         and outstanding Capital Stock of Covanta. CEA shall own all of the
         issued and outstanding common stock of Company. The corporate
         organizational structure of Company and its Subsidiaries on the Closing
         Date, after giving effect to the Approved Plan of Reorganization, shall
         be satisfactory to Requisite Lenders, shall be consistent in all
         material respects with the Approved Plan of Reorganization and the
         Disclosure Statement related thereto.

                  (ii)     Capital Structure and Ownership. DHC shall have made
         a cash equity contribution to Covanta of not less than $30,000,000
         (including cash equity contributed in connection with the "Lake
         Transaction" (as defined in the DIP Credit Agreement). The capital
         structure and ownership of Company and its Subsidiaries on the Closing
         Date, after giving effect to the Approved Plan of Reorganization, shall
         be satisfactory to Requisite Lenders, shall be consistent in all
         material respects with the Approved Plan of Reorganization and the
         Disclosure Statement related thereto.

                                       43
<PAGE>

                  (iii)    Management. The Governing Bodies, officers and
         management structure of Covanta, Company and its Subsidiaries on the
         Closing Date, after giving effect to the Approved Plan of
         Reorganization, shall be satisfactory to Requisite Lenders, shall be
         consistent in all material respects with the Approved Plan of
         Reorganization and the Disclosure Statement related thereto and shall
         be as set forth on Schedule 3.1C annexed hereto. Lenders shall have
         received copies of, and Requisite Lenders shall be satisfied with the
         form and substance of, the Employment Agreements and any other
         employment agreements with and any incentive arrangements for senior
         management of Company and its Subsidiaries. One member of the Governing
         Body of Company on the Closing Date shall have been indicated as
         acceptable by Agents to Company.

                  D. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES; PERFORMANCE OF AGREEMENTS.
Company shall have delivered to Agents an Officer's Certificate, in form and
substance satisfactory to Agents, to the effect that the representations and
warranties in Section 4 are true, correct and complete in all material respects
on and as of the Closing Date to the same extent as though made on and as of
that date (or, to the extent such representations and warranties specifically
relate to an earlier date, that such representations and warranties were true,
correct and complete in all material respects on and as of such earlier date)
and that Borrowers shall have performed in all material respects all agreements
and satisfied all conditions which this Agreement provides shall be performed or
satisfied by it on or before the Closing Date.

                  E. PLAN OF REORGANIZATION; CONFIRMATION ORDER; DISCHARGE OF
EXISTING CREDIT FACILITIES.

                  (i)      Plan of Reorganization. The Plan of Reorganization
         and all amendments, modifications, revisions and restatements thereof,
         if any, shall have been approved by the creditors of Borrowers
         (including the DIP Lenders and the Prepetition Lenders) in requisite
         number and percentage, and confirmed by the Bankruptcy Court pursuant
         to the Confirmation Order and delivered to Agents (the "APPROVED PLAN
         OF Reorganization"). Except as set forth in modifications filed with
         the Bankruptcy Court and approved by Agents, there shall have been no
         modifications, amendments, revisions or restatements of the Approved
         Plan of Reorganization. Any representation and warranty made by Covanta
         or any of its Subsidiaries in the Approved Plan of Reorganization shall
         be accurate, true, correct and complete in all material respects as of
         the Closing Date. The Approved Plan of Reorganization (a) shall provide
         for the payments on the Closing Date described in subsection 3.1T, the
         corporate reorganization described in subsection 3.1S, the making of
         the Loans under this Agreement and the Indebtedness described in
         subsection 3.1F; and (b) upon satisfaction of all conditions to the
         effectiveness of this Agreement, shall become effective in accordance
         with its terms without waiver of any condition to such effectiveness
         that, in Agents' reasonable judgment, is material.

                  (ii)     Confirmation Order. The Confirmation Order shall have
         been delivered to Lenders, shall address the matters set forth in
         subsections 3.1F, 3.1S and 3.1T, the making of the Loans and
         Commitments under this Agreement and the terms hereof and the granting
         of all Liens and consents required under this Agreement and the other
         Loan Documents and otherwise be in form and substance satisfactory to
         Requisite Lenders. The Confirmation Order shall be in full force and
         effect and no portion thereof shall have

                                       44
<PAGE>

         been stayed pending any appeal or petition for review or for rehearing,
         and Agents shall have received evidence satisfactory to each
         demonstrating such facts. Debtors' Second Joint Plan of Liquidation
         under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code and the Liquidation Plan
         Supplement to Debtors' Second Joint Plan of Liquidation, as filed with
         the Bankruptcy Court on December 18, 2003 and February 18, 2004,
         respectively, and as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from
         time to time thereafter to the extent permitted under the DIP Credit
         Agreement, shall have been confirmed by the Bankruptcy Court pursuant
         to an order in form and substance satisfactory to Requisite Lenders.

                  (iii)    Approval of Fees Related to Exit Financing. The
         Bankruptcy Court order approving the fees payable to Agents and the
         Lenders described in subsection 3.1B shall be in full force and effect,
         without modification or amendment except to the extent approved by
         Agents.

                  (iv)     Material Contracts. The terms and conditions of any
         Material Contracts to be entered into by the Borrowers or any of their
         Subsidiaries pursuant to the Approved Plan of Reorganization shall be
         in form and substance satisfactory to Requisite Lenders and Agents.

                  F. MATTERS RELATING TO EXISTING INDEBTEDNESS.

                  (i)      Termination of DIP Credit Agreement and Related
         Liens. (a) Indebtedness consisting of funded amounts outstanding under
         the DIP Credit Agreement on the Closing Date shall have been repaid in
         full in cash, (b) all undrawn "Tranche A L/Cs" and "Tranche B L/Cs"
         under the DIP Credit Agreement (other than the Existing Detroit L/Cs)
         shall be replaced (or any further drawings thereunder shall be fully
         supported pursuant to arrangements satisfactory to DIP Lenders and the
         issuers thereof) with letters of credit issued under the New L/C
         Facility Agreement, (c) the Existing Detroit L/Cs shall be replaced
         with letters of credit issued under the Detroit L/C Credit Agreement as
         the Detroit L/Cs, (d) each letter of credit (if any) issued or deemed
         issued under the DIP Credit Agreement other than the "Tranche A L/Cs"
         and "Tranche B L/Cs" shall have been cash collateralized pursuant to
         arrangements reasonably satisfactory to the issuer of such letter of
         credit, or cancelled and returned undrawn, or reimbursed, (e) all
         commitments to lend or make other extensions of credit under the DIP
         Credit Agreement shall have terminated (except that the participations
         of DIP Lenders purchased in the letters of credit, if any, referred to
         in clause (d) above shall continue), and (f) all documents or
         instruments necessary to release all Liens securing Indebtedness or
         other obligations of Borrowers and their Subsidiaries under the DIP
         Credit Agreement shall have been delivered to Administrative Agent to
         the extent required by Administrative Agent.

                  (ii)     Termination of Prepetition Credit Agreement, 9.25%
         Debentures and Related Liens. (a) Indebtedness consisting of the 9.25%
         Debentures and the Prepetition Obligations on the Closing Date shall be
         satisfied by application of the High Yield Notes and the Loans and by
         application of Cash On Hand of Borrowers (as described in subsection
         3.1T), and (b) all documents or instruments necessary to release all
         Liens securing Indebtedness or other obligations of Borrowers and their
         Subsidiaries under the

                                       45
<PAGE>

         Prepetition Credit Agreement and the 9.25% Debentures shall have been
         delivered to Administrative Agent to the extent required by
         Administrative Agent.

                  (iii)    Domestic Facilities. Indebtedness under the Detroit
         L/C Credit Agreement, the New L/C Facility Agreement and the High Yield
         Notes shall be secured as set forth in the Domestic Loan Documents and
         High Yield Indenture and shall be non-recourse to the Borrowers or
         their assets. The Domestic Loan Documents, High Yield Notes and High
         Yield Indenture shall be in full force and effect, the "Closing Date"
         as defined in each of the Domestic Loan Documents, High Yield Notes,
         and High Yield Indenture shall have occurred, and the Domestic Loan
         Documents, High Yield Notes and High Yield Indenture shall be in form
         and substance satisfactory to Requisite Lenders.

                  (iv)     Existing Indebtedness to Remain Outstanding. After
         giving effect to the Approved Plan of Reorganization, the Indebtedness
         of Domestic Borrowers and Borrowers (other than Indebtedness under the
         Loan Documents, the Domestic Loan Documents, and the CPIH Revolver
         Documents) shall consist of (a) $205,000,000 in aggregate initial
         principal amount of High Yield Notes, (b) a note issued by Covanta in a
         principal amount not to exceed $35,000,000 (the "TAX NOTE"),
         representing the back tax liability of Covanta and its Subsidiaries as
         of the Closing Date, which Tax Note shall be unsecured and
         unguarantied, shall have a final maturity date of 6 years from the
         Closing Date, shall bear interest payable in arrears at a rate no
         greater than 7.5% per annum, and shall amortize on a 30-year schedule
         for the first 5 years after the issuance thereof with the balance due
         at maturity, (c) "Class 6 Unsecured Notes" (as defined in the Approved
         Plan of Reorganization) in the aggregate principal amount of $4,000,000
         and subordinated notes issued by Covanta (the "UNSECURED CREDITOR
         NOTES") in an aggregate principal amount equal to the amount of
         "Operating Company Unsecured Claims" that are "Allowed" (as such terms
         are defined in the Approved Plan of Reorganization), which Unsecured
         Creditor Notes shall be unsecured and unguarantied, shall have a final
         maturity date of 8 years from the Closing Date, shall bear interest
         payable in arrears at a rate no greater than 7.5% per annum, and shall
         amortize in an amount not to exceed $3,900,000 annually commencing on
         the second anniversary of the Closing Date with the remainder due at
         final maturity, (d) outstanding Indebtedness described in Schedule
         6.1(v) annexed hereto, and (e) Indebtedness under the CEA Stock Pledge
         Agreement. The terms and conditions of all such Indebtedness (including
         payment terms, covenants, representations and warranties, defaults and,
         in the case of the Unsecured Creditor Notes, payment subordination
         provisions), and the definitive documentation therefor, shall be in
         form and in substance satisfactory to Requisite Lenders.

                  (v)      Related Agreements in Full Force and Effect. Lenders
         shall have received a fully executed or conformed copy of the Domestic
         Loan Documents, CPIH Revolver Documents, the High Yield Indenture and
         the High Yield Notes, the Management Services and Reimbursement
         Agreement, the Corporate Services Reimbursement Agreement, the Tax
         Note, the Unsecured Creditor Notes, the Unsecured Creditor Notes
         Indenture, the Employment Agreements, the Intercreditor Agreement and
         any documents executed in connection therewith, each such Related
         Agreement, the Domestic Loan Documents, the High Yield Notes, the
         Unsecured Creditor Notes, the Employment

                                       46
<PAGE>

         Agreements, the Intercreditor Agreement, the High Yield Indenture, the
         Management Services and Reimbursement Agreement, the Corporate Services
         Reimbursement Agreement and the Unsecured Creditor Notes Indenture
         shall be in full force and effect and no provision thereof shall have
         been modified or waived in any respect determined by either Agent to be
         material.

                  G. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS; PROJECTIONS. On or before the Closing
Date, Lenders shall have received (i) the audited consolidated financial
statements of Covanta and its Subsidiaries for the Fiscal Year ended December
31, 2002 delivered pursuant to clause (i) of subsection 4.1G of the Domestic
Credit Agreement, (ii) the unaudited consolidated financial statements of
Covanta and its Subsidiaries for the Fiscal Quarters ended March 31, 2003, June
30, 2003 and September 30, 2003 delivered pursuant to clause (ii) of subsection
4.1G of the Domestic Credit Agreement, and (iii) financial statements with
respect to Company and its Subsidiaries derived from the financial statements
described in clauses (i) and (ii) above in form satisfactory to Agents, all in
reasonable detail and (in the case of the financial statements described in
clause (iii)) certified by the chief executive officer or chief financial
officer of Company that they fairly present, in all material respects, the
financial condition of Company and its Subsidiaries as of the dates indicated
and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the periods
indicated, subject to changes resulting from audit and normal year-end
adjustments. Company shall have delivered to Agents and Lenders such projected
financial statements as Agents may reasonably request for the period from the
Closing Date through December 31, 2007, including the budget of monthly and
quarterly cash receipts and expenditures for Fiscal Year 2004 and annual net
cash flow for Fiscal Years 2005, 2006 and 2007 attached hereto as Schedule 1.1B,
which budget and other projections shall be satisfactory to Agents and Requisite
Lenders and shall be accompanied by a certificate from the chief executive
officer or chief financial officer of Company certifying that they are based
upon good faith estimates and assumptions believed by Company to be reasonable
at the time made.

                  H. SOLVENCY ASSURANCES. On the Closing Date, Administrative
Agent and Lenders shall have received an Officer's Certificate from Covanta
dated the Closing Date, substantially in the form delivered under subsection
4.1H of the Domestic Credit Agreement and with appropriate attachments,
demonstrating that, after giving effect to the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by the Domestic Loan Documents, Domestic Borrowers, taken as a
whole, and Covanta will be Solvent.

                  I. OPINIONS OF COUNSEL TO LOAN PARTIES. Lenders shall have
received originally executed copies of one or more favorable written opinions of
(a) Cleary, Gottlieb, Steen & Hamilton, (b) LeBoeuf, Lamb, Greene & McRae, (c)
Morris, James, Hitchens & Williams LLP and (d) Nixon Peabody, LLP, counsel for
Borrowers, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agents and their
counsel, dated as of the Closing Date and setting forth substantially the
matters in the opinions designated in Exhibit VI annexed hereto and as to such
other matters as Agents acting on behalf of Lenders may reasonably request (this
Agreement constituting a written request by Borrowers to such counsel to deliver
such opinions to Agents and Lenders).

                  J. OPINIONS OF COUNSEL DELIVERED UNDER RELATED AGREEMENTS AND
OTHER DOCUMENTS. Administrative Agent and its counsel shall have received copies
of the opinions of

                                       47
<PAGE>

counsel delivered to the parties under the Related Agreements, the Domestic Loan
Documents, the High Yield Note, the High Yield Indenture, the Unsecured Creditor
Notes and the Unsecured Creditor Notes Indenture, and Borrowers shall have made
reasonable efforts to obtain from each such counsel letters authorizing Lenders
to rely on such opinions to the same extent as though such opinions were
addressed to Lenders.

                  K. EVIDENCE OF INSURANCE. Administrative Agent shall have
received a certificate from Covanta's insurance broker or other evidence
satisfactory to it that all insurance required to be maintained pursuant to
subsection 5.4 is in full force and effect and that Collateral Agent and/or
Administrative Agent on behalf of Lenders has been named as additional insured
and/or loss payee thereunder to the extent required under subsection 5.4.

                  L. NECESSARY GOVERNMENTAL AUTHORIZATIONS AND CONSENTS. Covanta
and its Subsidiaries shall have obtained all Governmental Authorizations and all
consents of other Persons, in each case that are necessary or advisable in
connection with the transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents and the
continued operation of the business conducted by Covanta, Company and its
Subsidiaries in substantially the same manner as conducted prior to the Closing
Date. Each such Governmental Authorization or consent shall be in full force and
effect, except in a case where the failure to obtain or maintain a Governmental
Authorization or consent, either individually or in the aggregate, should not
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Administrative Agent
shall have received an Officer's Certificate of Company in form and substance
reasonably satisfactory to Administrative Agent certifying as to the foregoing
matters and any other evidence reasonably requested by Agents in support
thereof. All applicable waiting periods shall have expired without any action
being taken or threatened by any competent authority that would restrain,
prevent or otherwise impose adverse conditions on the transactions contemplated
by the Loan Documents or the financing thereof. No action, request for stay,
petition for review or rehearing, reconsideration, or appeal with respect to any
of the foregoing shall be pending, and the time for any applicable Government
Authority to take action to set aside its consent on its own motion shall have
expired.

                  M. SECURITY INTERESTS IN PERSONAL AND MIXED PROPERTY.
Administrative Agent shall have received evidence satisfactory to it that Loan
Parties shall have taken or caused to be taken all such actions, executed and
delivered or caused to be executed and delivered all such agreements, documents
and instruments, and made or caused to be made all such filings and recordings
(other than the filing or recording of items described in clauses (ii) and (iii)
below) that Administrative Agent may reasonably request in order to evidence, in
favor of Collateral Agent, for the benefit of Secured Parties, a valid and
perfected security interest in the entire personal and mixed property
Collateral, with the priority set forth in the Collateral Documents (it being
understood that such actions by CEA shall relate solely to its pledge of the
common stock of Company). Such actions shall include the following:

                  (i)      Stock Certificates and Instruments. Delivery to
         Collateral Agent of (a) certificates (which certificates shall be
         accompanied by irrevocable undated stock powers, duly endorsed in blank
         and otherwise satisfactory in form and substance to Collateral Agent)
         representing all capital stock included in the Collateral and (b) all
         promissory notes or other instruments (duly endorsed, where
         appropriate, in a manner satisfactory to Collateral Agent) evidencing
         any Collateral;

                                       48
<PAGE>

                  (ii)     Lien Searches and UCC Termination Statements.
         Delivery to Collateral Agent of (a) the results of a recent search, by
         a Person satisfactory to Collateral Agent, of all effective UCC
         financing statements and fixture filings and all judgment and tax lien
         filings which may have been made with respect to any personal or mixed
         property of any Borrower and of all effective UCC financing statements
         which may have been made with respect to Capital Stock of Company, in
         each case, together with copies of all such filings disclosed by such
         search, and (b) UCC termination statements duly executed by all
         applicable Persons for filing in all applicable jurisdictions as may be
         necessary to terminate any effective UCC financing statements or
         fixture filings disclosed in such search (other than any such financing
         statements or fixture filings in respect of Liens permitted to remain
         outstanding pursuant to the terms of this Agreement);

                  (iii)    UCC Financing Statements and Fixture Filings.
         Delivery to Collateral Agent of UCC financing statements and, where
         appropriate, fixture filings, duly executed by each applicable Borrower
         with respect to all personal and mixed property Collateral of such
         Borrower and by CEA with respect to the common stock of Company, in
         each case, for filing in all jurisdictions as may be necessary or in
         the opinion of Collateral Agent desirable to perfect the security
         interests in favor of Collateral Agent created in such Collateral
         pursuant to the Collateral Documents;

                  (iv)     PTO Cover Sheets, Etc. Delivery to Collateral Agent
         of all cover sheets or other documents or instruments Collateral Agent
         may reasonably request to be filed with the PTO in order to evidence
         Liens in favor of Collateral Agent in respect of any IP Collateral; and

                  (v)      Control Agreements. Delivery to Collateral Agent of
         Control Agreements with financial institutions and other Persons in
         order to perfect Liens in respect of Deposit Accounts, Securities
         Accounts and other Collateral pursuant to the Collateral Documents;

                  N. [INTENTIONALLY OMITTED].

                  O. NO MATERIAL ADVERSE CHANGE. Agents (in their sole
discretion) shall be satisfied that there has been no material adverse change
(other than as disclosed in reports delivered pursuant to subsection 6.1(i) of
the DIP Credit Agreement) since December 31, 2002 in the business, property,
assets, operations, financial condition or prospects of Company and its
Subsidiaries taken as a whole, and Company shall have delivered to Agents an
Officer's Certificate to the foregoing effect.

                  P. CASH MANAGEMENT SYSTEM. The cash management system of
Company and its Subsidiaries shall be as set forth on Schedule 3.1P annexed
hereto.

                  Q. [INTENTIONALLY OMITTED].

                  R. GEOTHERMAL SALE. Covanta shall have consummated the
Geothermal Sale on terms and conditions and pursuant to documentation in form
and substance satisfactory to the Requisite DIP Lenders.

                                       49
<PAGE>

                  S. COMPANY REORGANIZATION. On the Closing Date, (i) Covanta
shall own, directly or indirectly, 100% of the outstanding Capital Stock of CEA,
(ii) CEA shall own 100% of the outstanding common stock of Company, which shall
own the Capital Stock of all Persons (including Persons holding the equity
interests in other Persons) holding the assets and operations of the IPP
International Business to the extent described in the Approved Plan of
Reorganization and the Disclosure Statement related thereto, (ii) all relevant
operating and administrative expenses associated with the IPP International
Business shall be transferred into Company in accordance with the Management
Services and Reimbursement Agreement, and (iii) not less than $5,000,000 of cash
for working capital shall have been transferred from Covanta and its
Subsidiaries (other than Borrowers) to the Borrowers as an equity contribution.

                  T. DISTRIBUTION. All unrestricted Cash On Hand (including,
without limitation, net sale proceeds from the Geothermal Sale) of Covanta and
its Subsidiaries remaining prior to the equity contribution referred to in
subsection 3.1C(ii) but after (i) the transfer of working capital amounts to
Company as described in subsection 3.1S, (ii) the payment of the fees referred
to in subsection 3.1B, (iii) the disposition of those letters of credit referred
to in subsection 3.1F(i)(c), (iv) the payment of allowed administrative
expenses, (v) the reimbursement of reasonable accrued fees and expenses of DHC
not to exceed $4,000,000 in the aggregate and reasonable accrued fees and
expenses of D.E. Shaw not to exceed $350,000 in the aggregate, and (vi) payment
of funded outstanding obligations under the DIP Credit Agreement (if any) and
(without duplication of clauses (i) through (vi)) the payment of other "Exit
Costs" (as defined in the Approved Reorganization Plan), subject to an amount of
cash (which amount shall be determined in accordance with terms set forth in the
draft Plan of Reorganization attached (on the date of execution thereof) to the
Investment and Purchase Agreement dated as of December 2, 2003 between DHC and
Covanta) (plus reserves required to address timing issues associated with the
Geothermal Sale and emergence from the Chapter 11 Cases (in an aggregate amount
satisfactory to the DIP Lenders)) to be retained in the Cash Management System
in the United States by Covanta and its Subsidiaries (collectively, such Cash On
Hand, net of such transferred amount, such payments and reimbursements, such
retained amount and such reserves, is referred to herein as "DISTRIBUTABLE
CASH"), shall have been distributed as follows: first, to the extent of the
first $60,000,000 of such Distributable Cash, for the benefit of the holders of
Prepetition Secured Claims that are Detroit L/C Lenders on the Closing Date, on
account of their allowed pre-petition exposure, in accordance with the Approved
Plan of Reorganization second, to the extent of the next $7,200,000 of such
Distributable Cash, for the benefit of the holders of Prepetition Secured
Claims, on account of any remaining allowed pre-Petition Date exposure, in
accordance with the Approved Plan of Reorganization, and third, to the extent of
25% of any remaining Distributable Cash, to Covanta, and to the extent of the
remaining 75%, for the benefit of the holders of Prepetition Secured Claims, on
account of any remaining allowed pre-Petition Date exposure, in accordance with
the Approved Plan of Reorganization.

                  U. NOL AVAILABILITY. Covanta, its independent advisers, Agents
and Agents' counsel shall have determined to their respective sole satisfaction
that the net operating losses disclosed to Agents and Lenders prior to the
Closing Date as being held by DHC are available and accessible to Covanta and
its Subsidiaries.

                  V. LITIGATION. On the Closing Date, there shall be no action,
suit, investigation, litigation or proceeding pending or threatened in any court
or before any arbitrator or governmental instrumentality that purports to affect
the Approved Plan of Reorganization, any of

                                       50
<PAGE>

the Loan Documents, any of the Domestic Loan Documents, the High Yield Notes or
the High Yield Indenture that could reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect or a material adverse effect on the Approved Plan of
Reorganization, or any of the Loan Documents, or any of the Domestic Loan
Documents.

                  W. COMPLETION OF PROCEEDINGS. All corporate and other
proceedings taken or to be taken in connection with the transactions
contemplated hereby and all documents incidental thereto not previously found
acceptable by Agents, acting on behalf of Lenders, and their counsel shall be
satisfactory in form and substance to Agents and such counsel, and Agents and
such counsel shall have received all such counterpart originals or certified
copies of such documents as Agents may reasonably request.

                  Each Lender, by delivering to Agents a signed counterpart to
this Agreement, shall be deemed (unless such Lender indicates otherwise in
writing to Agents and Company) to have acknowledged receipt of, and to have
consented to, approved and be satisfied with, the documents, agreements,
instruments or information which require approval, consent or satisfaction of
the Lenders or Requisite Lenders, as applicable, in order for the conditions
precedent contained in this subsection 3.1 to be satisfied.

                  Notwithstanding anything in this Section 3 to the contrary, it
is understood and agreed that the conditions of subsection 3.1A(i) shall be
deemed satisfied notwithstanding failure to deliver all of the certificates or
other evidence of good standing described in subsection 3.1A(i), so long as (i)
Administrative Agent is notified which certificates or other evidence shall not
have been delivered and, in its sole discretion, agrees that such certificates
or other evidence may be delivered with respect to the relevant Persons after
the Closing Date, (ii) failure to deliver all of the certificates or other
evidence of good standing described in subsection 3.1A(i) on or prior to the
date which is 60 days after the Closing Date shall constitute an immediate Event
of Default on such date.

SECTION 4.        COMPANY'S REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

                  In order to induce Lenders to enter into this Agreement and to
make the Loans, Borrowers represent and warrant to each Lender, on the date of
this Agreement and on the Closing Date, that the following statements are true,
correct and complete:

4.1      ORGANIZATION, POWERS, QUALIFICATION, GOOD STANDING, BUSINESS AND
         SUBSIDIARIES.

                  A. ORGANIZATION AND POWERS. Each Loan Party is a corporation,
partnership, trust or limited liability company duly organized, validly existing
and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization as
specified in Schedule 4.1 annexed hereto. Each Loan Party has all requisite
power and authority to own and operate its properties, to carry on its business
as now conducted and as proposed to be conducted, to enter into the Loan
Documents to which it is a party and to carry out the transactions contemplated
thereby. Each Loan Party is in compliance with all material terms of its
Organizational Documents.

                  B. QUALIFICATION AND GOOD STANDING. Each Loan Party is
qualified to do business and in good standing in every jurisdiction necessary to
carry out its business and

                                       51
<PAGE>

operations, except in jurisdictions where the failure to be so qualified or in
good standing has not had and could not reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect.

                  C. CONDUCT OF BUSINESS. Company and its Subsidiaries are
engaged only in the businesses permitted to be engaged in pursuant to subsection
6.11.

                  D. SUBSIDIARIES. All of the Subsidiaries of Company as of the
Closing Date and their jurisdictions of organization are identified in Schedule
4.1 annexed hereto. The Capital Stock of Company and each of its Subsidiaries
identified in Schedule 4.1 annexed hereto is duly authorized, validly issued,
fully paid and nonassessable and none of such Capital Stock constitutes Margin
Stock. CEA, Company and each of its Subsidiaries identified in Schedule 4.1
annexed hereto is a corporation, partnership, trust or limited liability company
duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its
respective jurisdiction of organization set forth therein, has all requisite
power and authority to own and operate its properties and to carry on its
business as now conducted and as proposed to be conducted, and is qualified to
do business and in good standing in every jurisdiction necessary to carry out
its business and operations, in each case except where failure to be so
qualified or in good standing or a lack of such power and authority has not had
and could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Schedule
4.1 annexed hereto correctly sets forth, as of the Closing Date, the ownership
interest of CEA, Company and each of its Subsidiaries in Company and each of its
Subsidiaries identified therein.

         4.2      AUTHORIZATION OF BORROWING, ETC.

                  A. AUTHORIZATION OF BORROWING. The execution, delivery and
performance of the Loan Documents have been duly authorized by all necessary
action on the part of each Loan Party that is a party thereto.

                  B. NO CONFLICT. The execution, delivery and performance by
Loan Parties of the Loan Documents to which they are parties and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents do not and
will not (i) violate any provision of any law or any governmental rule or
regulation applicable to CEA, Company or any of its Subsidiaries, the
Organizational Documents of CEA, Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any
order, judgment or decree of any court or other Government Authority binding on
CEA, Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) conflict with, result in a breach
of or constitute (with due notice or lapse of time or both) a default under any
Contractual Obligation of CEA, Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (iii) result
in or require the creation or imposition of any Lien upon any of the properties
or assets of Covanta or any of its Subsidiaries (other than any Liens created
under any of the Loan Documents in favor of Collateral Agent on behalf of
Secured Parties), or (iv) require any approval of stockholders or any approval
or consent of any Person under any Contractual Obligation of Covanta or any of
its Subsidiaries, except for (x) such approvals or consents which will be
obtained on or before the Closing Date and disclosed in writing to Lenders.

                  C. GOVERNMENTAL CONSENTS. The execution, delivery and
performance by Loan Parties of the Loan Documents to which they are parties and
the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents do not
and will not require any Governmental Authorization, except for the entry of the
Confirmation Order and except for filings expressly

                                       52
<PAGE>

contemplated by the Loan Documents and those Governmental Authorizations which
have been obtained.

                  D. BINDING OBLIGATION. Each of the Loan Documents has been
duly executed and delivered by each Loan Party that is a party thereto and is
the legally valid and binding obligation of such Loan Party, enforceable against
such Loan Party in accordance with its respective terms, except as may be
limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws
relating to or limiting creditors' rights generally or by equitable principles
relating to enforceability.

                  E. RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER. There are no restrictions on
Company or any of its Subsidiaries which prohibit or otherwise restrict the
transfer of cash or other assets from one Borrower to another, other than (i)
prohibitions or restrictions existing under or by reason of (a) this Agreement
and the other Loan Documents, (b) applicable law, (c) customary non-assignment
provisions entered into in the ordinary course of business and consistent with
past practices, and (d) any documents or instruments governing the terms of any
Indebtedness or other obligations secured by Liens permitted by subsection 6.2A,
provided that such prohibitions or restrictions apply only to the assets subject
to such Liens, and (ii) restrictions described in clauses (a) through (d) of
subsection 6.2D.

         4.3      FINANCIAL CONDITION.

                  Company has heretofore delivered to Lenders, pursuant to
subsection 3.1G, (i) statements of income, balance sheets and statements of cash
flows with respect to Company and its Subsidiaries for the Fiscal Year ended
December 31, 2002 and (ii) statements of income, balance sheets and statements
of cash flows with respect to Company and its Subsidiaries for the Fiscal
Quarters ended March 31, 2003, June 30, 2003 and September 30, 2003. All such
statements were prepared in conformity with GAAP and fairly present, in all
material respects, the financial position (on a consolidated and, where
applicable, consolidating basis) of the entities described in such financial
statements as at the respective dates thereof and the results of operations and
cash flows (on a consolidated and, where applicable, consolidating basis) of the
entities described therein for each of the periods then ended, subject, in the
case of any such unaudited financial statements, to changes resulting from audit
and normal year-end adjustments. No Borrower has, as of the Closing Date, any
Contingent Obligation, contingent liability or unusual long-term commitment that
is not reflected in the foregoing financial statements or the notes thereto and,
as of any date subsequent to the Closing Date, is not reflected in the most
recent financial statements delivered to Lenders pursuant to subsection 5.1 or
the notes thereto (other than (a) those liabilities reflected on the Schedules
to this Agreement and (b) Performance Guaranties and Contingent Obligations that
are permitted to be incurred under subsection 6.4) and that, in any such case,
is material in relation to the business, operations, properties, assets or
financial condition of Company or any of its Subsidiaries taken as a whole.

         4.4      NO MATERIAL ADVERSE CHANGE; NO RESTRICTED PAYMENTS.

                  Since December 31, 2002, no event or change has occurred
(other than as disclosed in reports delivered pursuant to subsection 6.1(i) of
the DIP Credit Agreement) that has resulted in or evidences, either in any case
or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. Since

                                       53
<PAGE>

the Petition Date, neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has directly or
indirectly declared, ordered, paid or made, or set apart any sum or property
for, any Restricted Payment or agreed to do so except (i) as permitted by
subsection 6.5, and (ii) as was permitted by subsection 7.5 of the DIP Credit
Agreement.

         4.5      TITLE TO PROPERTIES; LIENS; REAL PROPERTY; INTELLECTUAL
                  PROPERTY.

                  A. TITLE TO PROPERTIES; LIENS. Company and its Subsidiaries
have (i) good, sufficient and legal title to (in the case of fee interests in
real property), (ii) valid leasehold interests in (in the case of leasehold
interests in real or personal property), or (iii) good title to (in the case of
all other personal property), all of their respective material properties and
assets reflected in the financial statements referred to in subsection 4.3 or in
the most recent financial statements delivered pursuant to subsection 5.1, in
each case except for assets disposed of since the date of such financial
statements in the ordinary course of business or as otherwise permitted under
subsection 6.7. Except as permitted by this Agreement, all such properties and
assets are free and clear of Liens.

                  B. REAL PROPERTY. As of the Closing Date, Schedule 4.5B
annexed hereto contains a true, accurate and complete list of (i) all fee
interests in any Real Property Assets and (ii) all leases, subleases or
assignments of leases (together with all amendments, modifications, supplements,
renewals or extensions of any thereof) affecting each Real Property Asset,
regardless of whether a Borrower is the landlord or tenant (whether directly or
as an assignee or successor in interest) under such lease, sublease or
assignment. Except as specified in Schedule 4.5B annexed hereto, each agreement
listed in clause (ii) of the immediately preceding sentence is in full force and
effect and no Borrower has knowledge of any material default that has occurred
and is continuing thereunder, and each such agreement constitutes the legally
valid and binding obligation of each applicable Borrower, enforceable against
such Borrower in accordance with its terms, except as enforcement may be limited
by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws relating
to or limiting creditors' rights generally or by equitable principles.

                  C. INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY. As of the Closing Date, Schedule
4.5C annexed hereto contains a true, accurate and complete list of all material
Intellectual Property. Each of Company and its Subsidiaries owns or has the
right to use all material Intellectual Property used in the conduct of its
business, and none of such Intellectual Property conflicts with a right of any
other Person to the extent such conflict could reasonably be expect to result in
a Material Adverse Effect.

         4.6      LITIGATION; ADVERSE FACTS.

                  Except as set forth in Schedule 4.6 annexed hereto, there are
no Proceedings (whether or not purportedly on behalf of Company or any of its
Subsidiaries) at law or in equity, or before or by any court or other Government
Authority (including any Environmental Claims) that are pending or, to the
knowledge of any Borrower, threatened against or affecting Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or any property of Company or any of its Subsidiaries and that,
individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to result in a
Material Adverse Effect. Neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (i) is in
violation of any applicable laws

                                       54
<PAGE>

(including Environmental Laws) that, individually or in the aggregate (together
with all such Proceedings with respect to substantially similar or related
matters), would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect,
or (ii) is subject to or in default with respect to any final judgments, writs,
injunctions, decrees, rules or regulations of any court or other Government
Authority that, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected
to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

         4.7      PAYMENT OF TAXES.

                  Except to the extent permitted by subsection 5.3, all material
tax returns and reports of Company and its Subsidiaries required to be filed by
any of them have been timely filed, and all taxes shown on such tax returns to
be due and payable (other than taxes represented by the Tax Note) and all
assessments, fees and other governmental charges upon Company and its
Subsidiaries and upon their respective properties, assets, income, businesses
and franchises that are due and payable have been paid when due and payable. No
Borrower knows of any proposed tax assessment against Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, that Company or its Subsidiaries dispute or disagree with, that is
not being actively contested by Company or such Subsidiary in good faith and by
appropriate proceedings; provided that such reserves or other appropriate
provisions, if any, as shall be required in conformity with GAAP shall have been
made or provided therefor.

         4.8      PERFORMANCE OF AGREEMENTS; MATERIAL CONTRACTS.

                  A. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.8A annexed hereto, after
giving effect to the Approved Plan of Reorganization, neither Company nor any of
its Subsidiaries is in default in the performance, observance or fulfillment of
any of the obligations, covenants or conditions contained in any of its
Contractual Obligations, and no condition exists that, with the giving of notice
or the lapse of time or both, would constitute such a default except where the
consequences, direct or indirect, of such default or defaults, if any, could not
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

                  B. Neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to
or is otherwise subject to (i) any agreements or instruments, the performance of
which, in the ordinary course, would reasonably be expected to result in a
Material Adverse Effect, or (ii) any charter or other internal restrictions
which, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to result
in a Material Adverse Effect.

                  C. Schedule 4.8C contains a true, correct and complete list of
all the Material Contracts in effect on the Closing Date after giving effect to
the Approved Plan of Reorganization. Except as described on Schedule 4.8C, all
such Material Contracts are in full force and effect and no material defaults
currently exist thereunder.

         4.9      GOVERNMENTAL REGULATION.

                  Neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to
regulation under (i) the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935 ("PUHCA")
(other than as an "exempt wholesale generator" or as a "foreign utility
company", as such terms are defined in PUHCA), (ii) the Federal Power Act (other
than as a "qualifying small power production facility", as such term is

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<PAGE>

defined in PURPA), (iii) the Interstate Commerce Act, (iv) the Investment
Company Act of 1940, or (v) any other federal or state statute or regulation
which may limit its ability to incur Indebtedness or which may otherwise render
all or any portion of the Obligations unenforceable.

         4.10     SECURITIES ACTIVITIES.

                  A. Neither CEA nor Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is
engaged principally, or as one of its important activities, in the business of
extending credit for the purpose of purchasing or carrying any Margin Stock.

                  B. Following the making (or deemed making) of the Loans, not
more than 25% of the value of the assets (either of Company only or of Company
and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis) subject to the provisions of
subsection 6.2 or 6.7 or subject to any restriction contained in any agreement
or instrument, between Company and any Lender or any Affiliate of any Lender,
relating to Indebtedness and within the scope of subsection 7.2, will be Margin
Stock.

         4.11     EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS.

                  A. Company, each of its Subsidiaries and, with respect to
Pension Plans and Multiemployer Plans, each of their respective ERISA Affiliates
are in material compliance with all applicable provisions and requirements of
ERISA, the regulations and published interpretations thereunder and other
applicable law with respect to each Employee Benefit Plan, and have performed
all of their material obligations under each Employee Benefit Plan. Company and
each of its Subsidiaries are in material compliance with all applicable laws and
orders of foreign Government Authorities with respect to each of its pension
plans and employee benefit plans for foreign employees, and have performed all
of their material obligations under each such pension plan and employee benefit
plan. Each Employee Benefit Plan that is intended to qualify under Section
401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code has received, or has timely taken all action
necessary to receive, a favorable determination letter from the Internal Revenue
Service to such effect and no event has occurred (other than the enactment of
legislation for which the remedial amendment period has not expired) that would
reasonably be expected to affect adversely such Plan's qualification.

                  B. No ERISA Event has occurred or is reasonably expected to
occur.

                  C. Except to the extent required under Section 4980B of the
Internal Revenue Code or except as set forth in Schedule 4.11 annexed hereto or
in the financial statements delivered to Lenders pursuant to subsection 3.1 or
5.1 hereof, as applicable, no Employee Benefit Plan provides health or welfare
benefits (through the purchase of insurance or otherwise) for any retired or
former employee of Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

                  D. As of January 1 of each year (based on, with respect to
each Pension Plan, the actuarial valuation as of such January 1, or if no such
valuation was performed as of such January 1 but was performed within the
preceding 12 months, the date as of which the valuation was so performed), the
amount of unfunded benefit liabilities (as defined in Section 4001(a)(18) of
ERISA, but determined on the basis of the actuarial assumptions used for funding
purposes with respect to a Pension Plan (as set forth in Section 412 of the
Internal Revenue Code,

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<PAGE>

including where applicable, the interest rate assumptions set forth in Section
412(l) of the Internal Revenue Code)), in the aggregate for all Pension Plans
(excluding for purposes of such computation any Pension Plans with respect to
which assets exceed benefit liabilities), does not exceed (i) $20,000,000, in
the event the applicable law (including statutorily prescribed actuarial
assumptions) used in determining such unfunded benefit liabilities (the
"ASSUMPTIONS") is generally as favorable as the Assumptions used in the 2003
plan year valuations with respect to such Pension Plans, or (ii) $26,000,000 in
the event the Assumptions are generally less favorable than the Assumptions used
in the 2003 plan year valuations with respect to such Pension Plans.

                  E. To each Borrower's knowledge, as of the most recent
valuation date for each Multiemployer Plan for which the actuarial report (or an
estimate provided pursuant to Section 4221(e) of ERISA) is reasonably available
to Company, the potential withdrawal liability of Company, its Subsidiaries and
their respective ERISA Affiliates for a complete withdrawal from such
Multiemployer Plan (within the meaning of Section 4203 of ERISA), when
aggregated with the potential liability for a complete withdrawal from all other
Multiemployer Plans for which such actuarial report (or an estimate provided
pursuant to Section 4221(e) of ERISA) is reasonably available to Company, based
on the information contained in such reports, would not reasonably be expected
to exceed $7,500,000.

                  F.   Neither Company nor any Subsidiary has incurred or
is reasonably expected to incur any material liability pursuant to Title IV of
ERISA with respect to any employee benefit plan of an entity that was formerly
an ERISA Affiliate of Company or any of its Subsidiaries or with respect to any
employee benefit plan that was previously maintained by Company or any of its
Subsidiaries.

         4.12     CERTAIN FEES.

                  No broker's or finder's fee or commission will be payable with
respect to this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby, and
each Borrower hereby indemnifies Lenders against, and agrees that it will hold
Lenders harmless from, any claim, demand or liability for any such broker's or
finder's fees alleged to have been incurred in connection herewith or therewith
and any expenses (including reasonable fees, expenses and disbursements of
counsel) arising in connection with any such claim, demand or liability.

         4.13     ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION.

                  A. Except as set forth in Schedule 4.13 annexed hereto,
neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor any of their respective
Facilities or operations are subject to any outstanding written order, consent
decree or settlement agreement with any Person relating to (a) any Environmental
Law, (b) any Environmental Claim, or (c) any Hazardous Materials Activity that,
individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect or impose liability on any Lender or Agent;

                  B. Except as set forth in Schedule 4.13 annexed hereto,
neither Covanta nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any letter or request
for information under Section 104 of CERCLA or any comparable state law
regarding any condition, occurrence or activity that could reasonably be
expected to form the basis of an Environmental Claim against Company or any of

                                       57
<PAGE>

its Subsidiaries that, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or impose liability on any Lender or
Agent;

                  C. Except as set forth in Schedule 4.13 annexed hereto, there
are and, to Company's knowledge, have been no conditions, occurrences, or
Hazardous Materials Activities that could reasonably be expected to form the
basis of an Environmental Claim against Company or any of its Subsidiaries that,
individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect or impose liability on any Lender or Agent;

                  D. Except as set forth in Schedule 4.13 annexed hereto, (i)
neither Covanta nor any of its Subsidiaries nor, to Company's knowledge, any
predecessor of Covanta or any of its Subsidiaries has filed any notice under any
Environmental Law indicating past or present treatment of Hazardous Materials at
any Facility, (ii) none of Company's or any of its Subsidiaries' Facilities
constitute facilities for the treatment, storage or disposal of Hazardous
Materials under RCRA or any state equivalent, and (iii) none of Company's or any
of its Subsidiaries' operations involves the generation, transportation,
treatment, storage or disposal of hazardous waste in violation of RCRA or any
state equivalent that, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or impose liability on any Lender or
Agent; and

                  E. Compliance with all current requirements pursuant to or
under Environmental Laws would not, individually or in the aggregate, be
reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or impose liability on any
Lender or Agent.

         4.14     EMPLOYEE MATTERS.

                  Except as described in Schedule 4.14 annexed hereto with
respect to the Bataan Project, there is no strike or work stoppage in existence
or threatened involving Company or any of its Subsidiaries that would reasonably
be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

         4.15     MATTERS RELATING TO COLLATERAL.

                  A. CREATION, PERFECTION AND PRIORITY OF LIENS. The execution
and delivery of the Collateral Documents by Loan Parties, together with (x) the
actions taken on or prior to the date hereof pursuant to subsections 3.1M, 3.1N,
5.8, 5.9 and 5.11 and (y) the delivery to Collateral Agent of any Pledged
Collateral of the Loan Parties not delivered to Collateral Agent at the time of
execution and delivery of the applicable Collateral Document (all of which
Pledged Collateral has been so delivered) are effective to create in favor of
Collateral Agent, for the benefit of Secured Parties, a Lien on all of the
Collateral of the Loan Parties (which Lien has priority over any other Lien on
such Collateral, subject to Permitted Encumbrances and Liens permitted under
subsection 6.2A), and all filings and other actions necessary or desirable to
perfect and maintain the perfection and such priority of such Liens have been
duly made or taken and remain in full force and effect, other than the filing of
any UCC financing statements delivered to Collateral Agent for filing (but not
yet filed) and the periodic filing of UCC continuation statements in respect of
UCC financing statements filed by or on behalf of Collateral Agent.

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<PAGE>

                  B. GOVERNMENTAL AUTHORIZATIONS. No authorization, approval or
other action by, and no notice to or filing with, any Government Authority is
required for either (i) the pledge or grant by any Loan Party of the Liens
purported to be created in favor of Collateral Agent pursuant to any of the
Collateral Documents or (ii) the exercise by Collateral Agent of any rights or
remedies in respect of any Collateral (whether specifically granted or created
pursuant to any of the Collateral Documents or created or provided for by
applicable law), except (a) for filings or recordings contemplated by subsection
4.15A, (b) as may be required, in connection with the disposition of any Pledged
Collateral, by laws generally affecting the offering and sale of securities, and
(c) authorizations and approvals in respect of the exercise of rights or
remedies as to any collateral of any Loan Party which is subject to regulation
under the Federal Power Act pursuant to Section 210(e)(2) of PURPA.

                  C. ABSENCE OF THIRD-PARTY FILINGS. Except such as may have
been filed in favor of Collateral Agent as contemplated by subsection 4.15A and
to evidence Liens permitted pursuant to subsection 6.2, (i) no effective UCC
financing statement, fixture filing or other instrument similar in effect
covering all or any part of the Collateral is on file in any filing or recording
office, and (ii) no effective filing covering all or any part of the IP
Collateral is on file in the PTO.

                  D. MARGIN REGULATIONS. The pledge of the Pledged Collateral
pursuant to the Collateral Documents does not violate Regulation T, U or X of
the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.

                  E. INFORMATION REGARDING COLLATERAL. All information supplied
to Collateral Agent or Administrative Agent by any Loan Party (including its
officers, employees, agents, advisors, representatives or counsel) with respect
to any of the Collateral (in each case taken as a whole with respect to any
particular Collateral) is accurate and complete in all material respects.

         4.16     DISCLOSURE.

                  No representation or warranty of Company or any of its
Subsidiaries contained in any Loan Document or in any other certificate or
written statement (excluding the projections, pro forma financial statements and
forward looking statements contained therein and the estimates contained in such
projections, pro forma financial statements and forward looking statements)
furnished to Lenders by Covanta or any of its Subsidiaries, including any such
Person's officers, employees, agents, advisors, representatives or counsel, for
use in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
contained as of the date such representation or warranty was made any untrue
statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact necessary in
order to make the statements contained herein or therein not misleading in any
material respect in light of the circumstances in which the same were made and
in light of such representations and warranties and all such prior
representations and warranties, taken as a whole. Any projections and pro forma
financial information contained in such materials are based upon good faith
estimates and assumptions believed by each Borrower to be reasonable at the time
made, it being recognized by Lenders that such projections as to future events
are subject to significant business, economic, regulatory and competitive
uncertainties and contingencies, and, accordingly, no assurances are given and
no representations or warranties are made by Company or any of its Subsidiaries
that any of the estimates and

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<PAGE>

assumptions are correct, that the projections will be achieved or that the
forward looking statements expressed in such information will correspond to
actual results.

         4.17     CASH MANAGEMENT SYSTEM.

                  The summary of the Cash Management System attached hereto as
Schedule 3.1P is accurate and complete in all material respects as of the
Closing Date and does not omit to state any material fact necessary to make the
statements set forth therein not misleading. No Borrower has any Deposit Account
which is not described in Schedule 3.1P other than Deposit Accounts permitted to
be owned after the Closing Date pursuant to subsection 5.10. There has been no
change to the Cash Management System since the Closing Date except such changes
as are permitted under subsection 5.10 and such other changes as have been
disclosed to Lenders in writing and approved by Administrative Agent.

         4.18     MATTERS RELATING TO LOAN PARTIES.

                  A. LOAN PARTIES. Neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
owns any interest in any Domestic Subsidiary which is not a Borrower.

                  B. DOMESTIC SUBSIDIARY ASSETS. Each Domestic Subsidiary has
granted a Lien in favor of Collateral Agent on substantially all of its property
pursuant to the Collateral Documents.

                  C. DOMESTIC SUBSIDIARY CAPITAL STOCK. The Capital Stock of
each Domestic Subsidiary which is directly owned by any Loan Party has been
pledged to Collateral Agent pursuant to the Collateral Documents, except for the
Capital Stock of those Domestic Subsidiaries (other than Borrowers) (i) which is
subject to a Lien permitted under subsection 6.2A securing Indebtedness
permitted under subsection 6.1, or (ii) the pledge of which would constitute a
material violation of (a) a valid and enforceable Contractual Obligation in
favor of or for the benefit of a Person other than Company or any of its
Subsidiaries and their respective Affiliates for which the required consents
have not been obtained or (b) applicable law affecting such Loan Party or such
Domestic Subsidiary.

                  D. FOREIGN SUBSIDIARY CAPITAL STOCK. 65% of the Capital Stock
of each Foreign Subsidiary which is a Material Subsidiary and is directly owned
by Borrowers (or such lesser percentage as is owned by Borrowers ) has been
pledged to Administrative Agent pursuant to the Collateral Documents except for
the Capital Stock of those Foreign Subsidiaries the pledge of which would
constitute a material violation of (a) a valid and enforceable Contractual
Obligation in favor of or for the benefit of a Person other than Company or any
of its Subsidiaries and their respective Affiliates for which the required
consents have not been obtained or (b) applicable law affecting such Borrower or
such Foreign Subsidiary.

                  E. COMPANY CAPITAL STOCK. The outstanding common stock of
Company has been pledged to Collateral Agent pursuant to the CEA Stock Pledge
Agreement. No Contractual Obligations are in effect which would be violated by a
pledge of the common stock of Company pursuant to the CEA Stock Pledge
Agreement.

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<PAGE>

                  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the failure to grant a Lien
after the Closing Date on assets of Company and its Subsidiaries or to pledge
Capital Stock of a Subsidiary shall not constitute a breach of the
representations and warranties contained in subsections 4.18B, 4.18C and 4.18D
above on any date after the Closing Date if, at the time of the making of such
representation or warranty on any such date, Borrowers are not otherwise in
default of their obligations under subsection 5.8 and have commenced and are
diligently pursuing appropriate actions to create such Lien or pledge to the
extent such Lien or pledge is required under such subsection; provided, however,
that nothing in this sentence shall be construed as waiving any of the
conditions contained in subsection 3.1.

         4.19     INVESTIGATION.

         All obligations in existence immediately after the Closing Date (other
than obligations that do not, in the aggregate, exceed $2,000,000) to extend
credit or credit support or obtain the extension of credit or credit support or
to make investments or expenditures with respect to existing or future Projects
of any Borrower or any Subsidiary of any Borrower that are contained in
Contractual Obligations or of which Borrowers are otherwise aware have been
disclosed to Agents and the DIP Lenders prior to the Closing Date. Borrowers
have made such inquiry and investigation as is necessary to enable Borrowers to
make the representation contained in the preceding sentence.

         4.20     MATTERS RELATING TO BANKRUPTCY PROCEEDINGS.

                  A. PLAN OF REORGANIZATION. There have been no material
modifications, amendments revisions or restatements of the Approved Plan of
Reorganization. Any representation and warranty made by Covanta or any of its
Subsidiaries in the Approved Plan of Reorganization is accurate, true and
correct in all material respects as of the Closing Date (or, to the extent such
representations and warranties specifically relate to an earlier date, that such
representations and warranties were accurate, true and correct in all material
respects as of such earlier date).

                  B. CONFIRMATION ORDER. The Confirmation Order has been entered
by the Bankruptcy Court at least 11 days prior to the Closing Date. The
Confirmation Order has not been stayed pending any appeal or petition for review
or for rehearing.

         4.21     SUBORDINATED INDEBTEDNESS.

                  The Obligations constitute senior indebtedness that is
entitled to the benefits of the subordination provisions, if any, of all
Indebtedness of Company and its Subsidiaries under the Unsecured Creditor Notes.

         4.22     REPORTING TO IRS.

                  Company does not intend to treat the Loans and related
transactions as being a "reportable transaction" (within the meaning of Treasury
Regulation section 1.6011-4). In the event Company determines to take any action
inconsistent with such intention, it will promptly notify Administrative Agent
thereof. Company acknowledges that one or more Lenders may treat their Loans as
part of a transaction that is subject to Treasury Regulation section 1.6011-4

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<PAGE>

or section 301.6112-1, and Administrative Agent and such Lender or Lenders, as
applicable, may file such IRS forms or maintain such lists and other records as
they may determine is required by such Treasury Regulations.

SECTION 5.        COMPANY'S AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS

                  Borrowers covenant and agree that, so long as any of the
Commitments hereunder shall remain in effect and until payment in full of all
Obligations, unless Requisite Lenders shall otherwise give prior written
consent, Borrowers shall perform, and shall cause each of their Subsidiaries to
perform, all covenants in this Section 5.

         5.1      FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND OTHER REPORTS.

                  Borrowers will maintain, and cause each of their respective
Subsidiaries to maintain, a system of accounting established and administered in
accordance with sound business practices to permit preparation of financial
statements in conformity with GAAP. Borrowers will deliver to Administrative
Agent (and, except as expressly provided below, promptly after receipt thereof
Administrative Agent will deliver a copy to each Lender):

                  (i)      Budget Report; Budget and Asset Sale Update: as soon
         as available and in any event no later than the 15th Business Day of
         each month commencing with the 15th Business Day of April 2004, (a) for
         the month most recently ended, a report in form satisfactory to
         Administrative Agent reflecting the actual cash receipts and
         disbursements of Company and its Subsidiaries for the preceding month
         with respect to each line item described in the Budget for the current
         Fiscal Year and the percentage and dollar variance of such amounts from
         the projected amounts therefor set forth in (x) such Budget and (y) the
         Budget for the current Fiscal Year as delivered pursuant to subsection
         5.1(xvi), accompanied by an Officer's Certificate from the chief
         financial officer of Company certifying that such report accurately
         presents, in all material respects, cash receipts and cash expenditures
         of Company and its Subsidiaries for the periods indicated, (b) a
         supplement to the Budget for the current Fiscal Year, in the form of
         such Budget, reflecting projected cash receipts and disbursements of
         Company and its Subsidiaries for each month and each Fiscal Quarter
         remaining in the current Fiscal Year with respect to each line item
         described in such Budget, which supplement shall be accompanied by an
         Officer's Certificate from the chief financial officer of Company
         certifying that the projections contained in such supplement are based
         upon good faith estimates and assumptions believed by Company to be
         reasonable at the time made, and (c) a report on all Asset Sales
         consummated prior to such date, describing in reasonable detail the
         properties sold, the consideration received and the expenses deducted
         from Gross Receipts therefor to calculate Net Asset Sale Proceeds,
         together with a progress report in reasonable detail describing efforts
         being made to sell additional assets of Company and its Subsidiaries
         (such progress report described in this clause (c) to be provided
         solely to Administrative Agent and Documentation Agent);

                  (ii)     Events of Default, etc.: promptly upon any Officer of
         Company obtaining knowledge (a) of any condition or event that
         constitutes an Event of Default or Potential Event of Default, or
         becoming aware that any Lender has given any notice (other than to

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<PAGE>

         Administrative Agent) or taken any other action with respect to a
         claimed Event of Default or Potential Event of Default, (b) that any
         Person has given any notice to Company or any of its Subsidiaries or
         taken any other action with respect to a claimed default or event or
         condition of the type referred to in subsection 7.2, (c) of any
         condition or event that would be required to be disclosed in a current
         report filed by Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
         Form 8-K if Company were required to file such reports under the
         Exchange Act, or (d) of the occurrence of any event or change that has
         caused or evidences, either in any case or in the aggregate, a Material
         Adverse Effect, an Officer's Certificate specifying the nature and
         period of existence of such condition, event or change, or specifying
         the notice given or action taken by any such Person and the nature of
         such claimed Event of Default, Potential Event of Default, default,
         event or condition, and what action Company has taken, is taking and
         proposes to take with respect thereto;

                  (iii)    Quarterly Financials: as soon as available and in any
         event within 45 days after the end of each of the first three Fiscal
         Quarters of each Fiscal Year, the consolidated balance sheet of Company
         and its Subsidiaries as at the end of such Fiscal Quarter and the
         related consolidated statement of income of Company and its
         Subsidiaries for such Fiscal Quarter and the related consolidated
         statements of stockholders' equity and cash flows of Company and its
         Subsidiaries for the period from the beginning of the then current
         Fiscal Year to the end of such Fiscal Quarter, setting forth in each
         case in comparative form the corresponding figures for the
         corresponding periods of the previous Fiscal Year, all in reasonable
         detail and certified by the chief financial officer of Company that
         they fairly present, in all material respects, the financial condition
         of Company and its Subsidiaries as at the dates indicated and the
         results of their operations and their cash flows for the periods
         indicated, subject to changes resulting from audit and normal year-end
         adjustments; provided, however, that so long as Covanta files a
         quarterly report on Form 10Q with the Securities and Exchange
         Commission for any Fiscal Quarter containing consolidating financial
         statements for Company and its Subsidiaries, Borrowers shall be
         required to deliver a copy of such quarterly report in lieu of the
         financial statements described in this subsection 5.1(iii);

                  (iv)     Year-End Financials: as soon as available and in any
         event within 90 days after the end of each Fiscal Year, (a) the
         consolidated balance sheet of Company and its Subsidiaries as at the
         end of such Fiscal Year and the related consolidated and consolidating
         statements of income, stockholders' equity and cash flows of Company
         and its Subsidiaries for such Fiscal Year, setting forth in each case
         in comparative form the corresponding figures for the previous Fiscal
         Year, all in reasonable detail and certified by the chief financial
         officer of Company that they fairly present, in all material respects,
         the financial condition of Company and its Subsidiaries as at the dates
         indicated and the results of their operations and their cash flows for
         the periods indicated, and (b) an audit report thereon of independent
         certified public accountants of recognized national standing selected
         by Company and satisfactory to Administrative Agent, which report shall
         (with respect to the audits for all Fiscal Years after 2003) be
         unqualified, shall express no doubts, assumptions or qualifications
         concerning the ability of Company and its Subsidiaries to continue as a
         going concern, and shall (with respect to the audits for all Fiscal
         Years including 2003) state that in the opinion of such certified
         public accountants

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<PAGE>

         such consolidated financial statements fairly present, in all material
         respects, the consolidated financial position of Company and its
         Subsidiaries as at the dates indicated and the results of their
         operations and their cash flows for the periods indicated in conformity
         with GAAP and that the audit by such accountants in connection with
         such consolidated financial statements has been made in accordance with
         auditing standards generally accepted in the United States; provided,
         however, that so long as Covanta files an annual report on Form 10K
         with the Securities and Exchange Commission containing consolidating
         financial statements for Company and its Subsidiaries, Borrowers shall
         be required to deliver a copy of such annual report in lieu of the
         financial statements described in clause (a);

                  (v)      Compliance Certificates: together with each delivery
         of financial statements of Company and its Subsidiaries pursuant to
         subdivisions (iii) and (iv) above, (a) an Officer's Certificate of
         Company stating that the signers have reviewed the terms of this
         Agreement and have made, or caused to be made under their supervision,
         a review in reasonable detail of the transactions and condition of
         Company and its Subsidiaries during the accounting period covered by
         such financial statements and that such review has not disclosed the
         existence during or at the end of such accounting period, and that the
         signers do not have knowledge of the existence as at the date of such
         Officer's Certificate, of any condition or event that constitutes an
         Event of Default or Potential Event of Default, or, if any such
         condition or event existed or exists, specifying the nature and period
         of existence thereof and what action Company has taken, is taking and
         proposes to take with respect thereto; (b) a Compliance Certificate
         demonstrating in reasonable detail compliance during and at the end of
         the applicable accounting periods with the restrictions contained in
         Section 6, in each case to the extent compliance with such restrictions
         is required to be tested at the end of the applicable accounting
         period; and (c) a certificate of the chief financial officer of Company
         stating that Company and its Subsidiaries have transferred to Deposit
         Accounts of Company located in the United States in the Cash Management
         System all funds of Company and its Subsidiaries on deposit in accounts
         located outside the United States that are required to be transferred
         pursuant to subsection 5.10B;

                  (vi)     Reconciliation Statements: other than the fresh start
         adjustments required under SOP 90-7, if, as a result of any change in
         accounting principles and policies from those used in the preparation
         of the audited financial statements referred to in subsection 4.3, the
         consolidated financial statements of Company and its Subsidiaries
         delivered pursuant to subdivisions (iii) or (iv) of this subsection 5.1
         will differ in any material respect from the consolidated financial
         statements that would have been delivered pursuant to such subdivisions
         had no such change in accounting principles and policies been made,
         then (a) together with the first delivery of financial statements
         pursuant to subdivision (iii) or (iv) of this subsection 5.1 following
         such change, consolidated financial statements of Company and its
         Subsidiaries for (y) the current Fiscal Year to the effective date of
         such change and (z) the two full Fiscal Years immediately preceding the
         Fiscal Year in which such change is made, in each case prepared on a
         pro forma basis as if such change had been in effect during such
         periods, and (b) together with each delivery of financial statements
         pursuant to subdivision (iii) or (iv) of this subsection 5.1 following
         such change, if required pursuant to subsection 1.2, a

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         written statement of the chief accounting officer or chief financial
         officer of Company setting forth the differences (including any
         differences that would affect any calculations relating to the
         financial covenants set forth in subsection 6.6) which would have
         resulted if such financial statements had been prepared without giving
         effect to such change;

                  (vii)    Accountants' Certification: together with each
         delivery of consolidated financial statements of Company and its
         Subsidiaries pursuant to subdivision (iv) above, a written statement by
         the independent certified public accountants giving the report thereon
         stating that in connection with their audit, nothing came to their
         attention that caused them to believe that Company failed to comply
         with the terms, provisions or conditions of subsection 6.6, insofar as
         they relate to financial and accounting matters, or, if such a failure
         to comply has come to their attention, specifying the nature and period
         of existence thereof (it being understood that their audit is not
         directed primarily toward obtaining knowledge of non-compliance and
         that such accountants shall not be liable by reason of any failure to
         obtain knowledge of any such non-compliance that would not be disclosed
         in the course of their audit);

                  (viii)   Accountants' Reports: promptly upon request of an
         Agent (unless restricted by applicable professional standards), copies
         of all reports submitted to Company by independent certified public
         accountants in connection with each annual, interim or special audit of
         the financial statements of Company and its Subsidiaries made by such
         accountants, including any comment letter submitted by such accountants
         to management in connection with their annual audit;

                  (ix)     SEC Filings and Press Releases: promptly upon their
         becoming available, copies of (a) all financial statements, reports,
         notices and proxy statements sent or made available generally by
         Company to its security holders or by any Subsidiary of Company to its
         security holders other than Company or another Subsidiary of Company,
         (b) all regular and periodic reports and all registration statements
         (other than on Form S-8 or a similar form) and prospectuses, if any,
         filed by Covanta or any of its Subsidiaries with any securities
         exchange or with the Securities and Exchange Commission or any
         governmental or private regulatory authority, and (c) all press
         releases and other statements made available generally by Covanta or
         any of its Subsidiaries to the public concerning material developments
         in the business of Company or any of its Subsidiaries;

                  (x)      Litigation or Other Proceedings: (a) promptly upon
         any officer of Company obtaining knowledge of (1) the institution of,
         or non-frivolous threat of, any Proceeding against or affecting Company
         or any of its Subsidiaries or any property of Company or any of its
         Subsidiaries not previously disclosed in writing by Company to Lenders
         or (2) any material development in any Proceeding that, in the case of
         both clauses (1) and (2):

                           (I)      if adversely determined, has a reasonable
                           possibility after giving effect to the coverage and
                           policy limits of insurance policies issued to Company
                           and its Subsidiaries of giving rise to a Material
                           Adverse Effect; or

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                           (II)     seeks to enjoin or otherwise prevent the
                           consummation of, or to recover any damages or obtain
                           relief as a result of, or to contest or challenge the
                           legality, validity or enforceability of, the
                           transactions contemplated hereby;

         written notice thereof together with such other information as may be
         reasonably available to Company to enable Lenders and their counsel to
         evaluate such matters; and (b) within twenty days after the end of each
         Fiscal Quarter, a schedule of all Proceedings involving an alleged
         liability of, or claims against or affecting, an Borrower equal to or
         greater than $1,000,000, and promptly after request by Administrative
         Agent such other information as may be reasonably requested by
         Administrative Agent to enable Administrative Agent and its counsel to
         evaluate any of such Proceedings;

                  (xi)     ERISA Events: with reasonable promptness upon
         becoming aware of the occurrence of or forthcoming occurrence of (a)
         any ERISA Event or (b) any event that would constitute an ERISA Event
         but for the requirements (in order for such event to constitute an
         ERISA Event) that a Lien or liability imposed as a result thereof be
         material, that the error giving rise thereto be in bad faith, and/or
         that such event would reasonably be expected to result in a Material
         Adverse Effect, a written notice specifying the nature thereof, what
         action Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective
         ERISA Affiliates has taken, is taking or proposes to take with respect
         thereto and, when known, any action taken or threatened in writing by
         the Internal Revenue Service, the Department of Labor or the PBGC with
         respect thereto;

                  (xii)    ERISA Notices: with reasonable promptness, copies of
         (a) all notices received by Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of
         their respective ERISA Affiliates from a Multiemployer Plan sponsor
         concerning an ERISA Event; and (b) copies of such other documents or
         governmental reports or filings relating to any Employee Benefit Plan
         as Administrative Agent shall reasonably request (it being agreed that
         commencing on the Closing Date, on an annual basis Borrowers shall
         request information from each Multiemployer Plan in accordance with
         section 4221 of ERISA to determine the potential withdrawal liability
         of Company, its Subsidiaries and their respective ERISA Affiliates for
         a complete withdrawal from such Multiemployer Plan);

                  (xiii)   Insurance: as soon as practicable after any material
         change in insurance coverage maintained by Company and its Subsidiaries
         notice thereof to Administrative Agent specifying the changes and
         reasons therefor;

                  (xiv)    Governing Body: with reasonable promptness, written
         notice of any change in the Governing Body of Company;

                  (xv)     Material Contracts: promptly, and in any event within
         10 Business Days after any Material Contract of Company or any of its
         Subsidiaries is terminated or amended in a manner that is materially
         adverse to Company or such Subsidiary, as the case may be, or any new
         Material Contract is entered into, a written statement describing such
         event with copies of such material amendments or new contracts, and an
         explanation of any actions being taken with respect thereto;

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<PAGE>

                  (xvi)    Budget: no later than the 15th day of December of
         each year commencing with December 15, 2004, a budget for the next
         Fiscal Year, in the form of the Budget for the current Fiscal Year,
         reflecting (a) projected cash receipts and disbursements of Company and
         its Subsidiaries for each month and each Fiscal Quarter in the next
         Fiscal Year and (b) projected net cash flows of Company and its
         Subsidiaries for each Fiscal Year following the next Fiscal Year and
         ending with 2007, in each case with respect to each line item described
         in the Budget for the current Fiscal Year, which budget shall be
         accompanied by an Officer's Certificate from the chief financial
         officer of Company certifying that the projections contained in such
         budget are based upon good faith estimates and assumptions believed by
         Company to be reasonable at the time made;

                  (xvii)   Other Information: with reasonable promptness, such
         other information and data with respect to Company or any of its
         Subsidiaries as from time to time may be reasonably requested by any
         Agent or Requisite Lenders (or by any Lender so long as such request is
         made through an Agent (and Agents shall be required to request from
         Borrowers any such information and data reasonably requested by a
         Lender)); and

                  (xviii)  Notices from Holders of Subordinated Indebtedness:
         promptly, upon receipt, copies of all notices from holders of
         Subordinated Indebtedness or a trustee, agent or other representative
         of such a holder.

         5.2      EXISTENCE, ETC.

                  Except as permitted under subsection 6.7, Company will, and
will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, at all times preserve and keep in full
force and effect its existence and all rights and franchises material to its
business; provided, however that neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
shall be required to preserve the existence of any such Subsidiary or any such
right or franchise if the management or Governing Body of Company or such
Subsidiary shall determine that the preservation thereof is no longer desirable
in the conduct of the business of Company or such Subsidiary, as the case may
be, and the loss thereof could not reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect.

         5.3      PAYMENT OF TAXES AND CLAIMS; TAX.

                  A. Company will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to,
pay all taxes, assessments and other governmental charges imposed upon it or any
of its properties or assets or in respect of any of its income, businesses or
franchises before any material penalty accrues thereon, and all claims
(including claims for labor, services, materials and supplies) for material sums
that have become due and payable and that by law have or may become a Lien upon
any of its properties or assets, prior to the time when any penalty or fine
shall be incurred with respect thereto; provided that no such tax, assessment,
charge or claim need be paid if it is being contested in good faith by
appropriate proceedings promptly instituted and diligently conducted, so long as
(i) such reserve or other appropriate provision, if any, as shall be required in
conformity with GAAP shall have been made therefor and (ii) in the case of a
tax, assessment, charge or claim which has or may become a Lien against any of
the Collateral, such proceedings conclusively operate to stay the sale of any
portion of the Collateral to satisfy such charge or claim.

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<PAGE>

                  B. Borrowers will not file or consent to the filing of any
consolidated income tax return with any Person (other than Company or any of its
Subsidiaries).

         5.4      MAINTENANCE OF PROPERTIES; INSURANCE; APPLICATION OF NET
                  INSURANCE/ CONDEMNATION PROCEEDS.

                  A. MAINTENANCE OF PROPERTIES. Company will, and will cause
each of its Subsidiaries to, maintain or cause to be maintained in good repair,
working order and condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted, all material
properties used or useful in the business of Company and its Subsidiaries
(including all Intellectual Property) and from time to time will make or cause
to be made all appropriate repairs, renewals and replacements thereof, except
that Company and its Subsidiaries shall not be required to perform the foregoing
obligations (i) with respect to Subsidiaries or assets to which Persons other
than Company and its Subsidiaries have recourse under Non Recourse Debt owed to
such Persons or (ii) to the extent that failure to perform such obligations
would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

                  B. INSURANCE. Company will maintain or cause to be maintained,
with financially sound and reputable insurers, such public liability insurance,
third party property damage insurance, business interruption insurance and
casualty insurance with respect to liabilities, losses or damage in respect of
the assets, properties and businesses of Company and its Subsidiaries as may
customarily be carried or maintained under similar circumstances by corporations
of established reputation engaged in similar businesses, in each case in such
amounts (giving effect to self-insurance), with such deductibles, covering such
risks and otherwise on such terms and conditions as shall be customary for
corporations similarly situated in the industry. Without limiting the generality
of the foregoing, Company will maintain or cause to be maintained (i) flood
insurance with respect to each Flood Hazard Property that is located in a
community that participates in the National Flood Insurance Program, in each
case in compliance with any applicable regulations of the Board of Governors of
the Federal Reserve System, and (ii) replacement value casualty insurance on the
Collateral under such policies of insurance, with such insurance companies, in
such amounts, with such deductibles, and covering such risks as are at all times
satisfactory to Administrative Agent in its commercially reasonable judgment.
Unless prohibited by contractual or other legal requirement, such policy of
insurance shall (a) name Collateral Agent for the benefit of Secured Parties as
an additional insured thereunder as its interests may appear and (b) in the case
of each business interruption and casualty insurance policy, contain a loss
payable clause or endorsement, satisfactory in form and substance to
Administrative Agent, that names Collateral Agent for the benefit of Secured
Parties as the loss payee thereunder for any covered loss in excess of
$1,000,000 and provides for at least 30 days prior written notice to Collateral
Agent of any modification or cancellation of such policy. As soon as practicable
after the Closing Date, Company shall deliver to Administrative Agent a
certificate from Borrowers' insurance broker(s) or other evidence satisfactory
to it that all insurance required to be maintained pursuant to this subsection
5.4 is in full force and effect and that Collateral Agent on behalf of Secured
Parties has been named as additional insured and/or loss payee thereunder to the
extent required under this subsection 5.4.

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<PAGE>

                  C. APPLICATION OF NET INSURANCE/CONDEMNATION PROCEEDS.

                  (i)      Business Interruption Insurance. Upon receipt by
         Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any business interruption
         insurance proceeds constituting Net Insurance/Condemnation Proceeds,
         (a) so long as no Event of Default or Potential Event of Default shall
         have occurred and be continuing, Company or such Subsidiary may retain
         and apply such Net Insurance/Condemnation Proceeds for working capital
         purposes or any other purposes not prohibited under this Agreement, and
         (b) if an Event of Default or Potential Event of Default shall have
         occurred and be continuing, Company shall apply an amount equal to such
         Net Insurance/Condemnation Proceeds as provided in subsection 2.4A.

                  (ii)     Net Insurance/Condemnation Proceeds Received by
         Company. Upon receipt by Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any Net
         Insurance/Condemnation Proceeds other than from business interruption
         insurance, (a) so long as no Event of Default or Potential Event of
         Default shall have occurred and be continuing, Company shall, or shall
         cause one or more of its Subsidiaries to, promptly and diligently apply
         such Net Insurance/Condemnation Proceeds to pay or reimburse the costs
         of repairing, restoring or replacing the assets in respect of which
         such Net Insurance/Condemnation Proceeds were received or, to the
         extent not so applied, as provided in subsection 2.4A, and (b) if an
         Event of Default or Potential Event of Default shall have occurred and
         be continuing (unless Company is otherwise required to use funds by law
         or contract), Company shall apply an amount equal to such Net
         Insurance/Condemnation Proceeds as provided in subsection 2.4A.

                  (iii)    Net Insurance/Condemnation Proceeds Received by
         Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent. Upon receipt by
         Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent, as the case may be, of any
         Net Insurance/Condemnation Proceeds as loss payee, (a) if and to the
         extent Company would have been required to apply such Net
         Insurance/Condemnation Proceeds (if it had received them directly)
         Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent, as the case may be, shall,
         and Company hereby authorizes Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent,
         as the case may be, to, apply such Net Insurance/Condemnation Proceeds
         as provided in subsection 2.4A, and (b) to the extent the foregoing
         clause (a) does not apply Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent, as
         the case may be, shall deliver such Net Insurance/Condemnation Proceeds
         to Company, and (1) Company and its Subsidiaries may retain and apply
         any portion thereof that is business interruption insurance proceeds
         for working capital purposes or any other purposes not prohibited under
         this Agreement and (2) Company shall, or shall cause one or more of its
         Subsidiaries to, promptly apply such Net Insurance/Condemnation
         Proceeds that are not business interruption insurance proceeds to the
         costs of repairing, restoring, or replacing the assets in respect of
         which such Net Insurance/Condemnation Proceeds were received; provided,
         however that if at any time Administrative Agent reasonably determines
         (A) that Company or such Subsidiary is not proceeding diligently with
         such repair, restoration or replacement or that such repair,
         restoration or replacement cannot be completed within 180 days after
         the receipt by Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent, as the case
         may be, of such Net Insurance/Condemnation Proceeds, Administrative
         Agent or Collateral Agent, as the case may be, shall, and Company
         hereby authorizes

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<PAGE>

         Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent, as the case may be, to, apply
         such Net Insurance/Condemnation Proceeds as provided in subsection
         2.4A.

                  Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Net Insurance/Condemnation
Proceeds shall be required to be applied as provided in subsection 2.4A to the
extent such application would constitute a material violation of (1) a valid
Contractual Obligation (in effect on the Closing Date or arising under the
documentation for Non Recourse Debt permitted to be incurred under this
Agreement) in favor of or for the benefit of a Person other than Company or any
of its Subsidiaries or their respective Affiliates for which the required
consents have not been obtained or (2) applicable law affecting Company and its
Subsidiaries. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, in the
event of any conflict or inconsistency between subsection 5.4C and the terms of
the Intercreditor Agreement, the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement shall
prevail.

         5.5      INSPECTION RIGHTS; LENDER MEETING.

                  A. INSPECTION RIGHTS. Borrowers shall, and shall cause each of
their respective Subsidiaries to, permit any authorized representatives
designated by any Lender, at such Lender's expense, to visit and inspect any of
the properties of such Borrower or of any of its Subsidiaries, to inspect, copy
and take extracts from its and their financial and accounting records, and to
discuss its and their affairs, finances and accounts with its and their officers
and independent public accountants (provided that Company may, if it so chooses,
be present at or participate in any such discussion), all upon reasonable notice
and at such reasonable times during normal business hours and as often as may
reasonably be requested; provided that, at any time after the occurrence and
during the continuance of an Event of Default, Borrowers shall, and shall cause
each of their respective Subsidiaries to, permit such additional visits,
inspections, and audits as Administrative Agent or Requisite Lenders may deem
necessary or advisable, at any time from time to time, all at Borrowers'
expense.

                  B. LENDER MEETING. Company will, upon the request of
Administrative Agent or Requisite Lenders, participate in a meeting of Agents
and Lenders once during each Fiscal Year to be held at Company's corporate
offices (or at such other location as may be agreed to by Company and
Administrative Agent) at such time as may be agreed to by Company and
Administrative Agent.

         5.6      COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS, ETC.

                  Borrowers shall comply, and shall cause each of their
Subsidiaries to comply, with the requirements of all applicable laws, rules,
regulations and orders of any Government Authority (including all Environmental
Laws), noncompliance with which could reasonably be expected to cause,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.

         5.7      ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS.

                  A. ENVIRONMENTAL DISCLOSURE. Company will deliver to
Administrative Agent:

                  (i)      Environmental Audits and Reports. As soon as
         practicable following receipt thereof, copies of all environmental
         audits, investigations, analyses and reports of

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         any kind or character (excluding writings which are protected by
         attorney-client privilege or the work-product doctrine or confidential
         self-evaluative writings), whether prepared by personnel of Company or
         any of its Subsidiaries or by independent consultants, governmental
         authorities or any other Persons, with respect to significant
         environmental matters at any Facility that, individually or in the
         aggregate, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse
         Effect or impose liability on any Lender or Agent or with respect to
         any Environmental Claims that, individually or in the aggregate, could
         reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect or impose
         liability on any Lender or Agent;

                  (ii)     Notice of Certain Releases, Remedial Actions, Etc.
         Promptly upon the occurrence thereof, written notice describing in
         reasonable detail (a) any Release required to be reported to any
         federal, state or local governmental or regulatory agency under any
         applicable Environmental Laws that could reasonably be expected to have
         a Material Adverse Effect or impose liability on any Lender or Agent,
         (b) any remedial action taken by Company or any other Person in
         response to (1) any Hazardous Materials Activities the existence of
         which could reasonably be expected to result in one or more
         Environmental Claims having, individually or in the aggregate, a
         Material Adverse Effect or imposing liability on any Lender or Agent,
         or (2) any Environmental Claims that, individually or in the aggregate,
         could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect or
         impose liability on any Lender or Agent;

                  (iii)    Written Communications Regarding Environmental
         Claims, Releases, Etc. As soon as practicable following the sending or
         receipt thereof by Company or any of its Subsidiaries, a copy of any
         and all written communications (excluding writings which are protected
         by attorney-client privilege or the work-product doctrine or
         confidential self-evaluative writings), with respect to (a) the
         commencement or the threat to commence a proceeding regarding any
         Environmental Claims that, individually or in the aggregate, could
         reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect or impose
         liability on any Lender or Agent, (b) any Release required to be
         reported to any federal, state or local governmental or regulatory
         agency that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
         Effect or impose liability on any Lender or Agent, and (c) any request
         for information from any governmental agency that suggests such agency
         is investigating whether Company or any of its Subsidiaries may be
         potentially responsible for any Hazardous Materials Activity that could
         reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or impose
         liability on any Lender or Agent;

                  (iv)     Notice of Certain Proposed Actions Having
         Environmental Impact. Prompt written notice describing in reasonable
         detail (a) any proposed acquisition of stock, assets, or property by
         Company or any of its Subsidiaries that could reasonably be expected to
         (1) expose Company or any of its Subsidiaries to, or result in,
         Environmental Claims that could reasonably be expected to have,
         individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect or impose
         liability on any Lender or Agent or (2) affect the ability of Company
         or any of its Subsidiaries to maintain in full force and effect all
         Governmental Authorizations required under any Environmental Laws for
         their respective operations except to the extent the failure to
         maintain such Governmental Authorizations could not reasonably be
         expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or

                                       71
<PAGE>

         impose liability on any Lender or Agent and (b) any proposed action to
         be taken by Company or any of its Subsidiaries to commence
         manufacturing or other industrial operations or to modify current
         operations in a manner that could reasonably be expected to subject
         Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any additional obligations or
         requirements under any Environmental Laws that could reasonably be
         expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse
         Effect or impose liability on any Lender or Agent; and

                  (v)      Certain Communications. With respect to documents
         which would have been required to be provided to Administrative Agent
         pursuant to paragraph (i) or (iii) but for the parenthetical in those
         paragraphs, Company shall promptly upon receiving such documents
         provide a list identifying generally the documents not disclosed and
         summarizing the information contained in such documents to the extent
         consistent with not waiving any privilege with respect thereto. If the
         privilege prevents Company from summarizing the information contained
         in such documents Company (a) shall nevertheless advise Administrative
         Agent that a matter, the nature of which cannot be disclosed without
         waiving the applicable privilege, exists with respect to a specified
         Facility or Environmental Claim that, individually or in the aggregate,
         could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect and
         (b) shall provide such other information to Administrative Agent,
         consistent with not waving the privilege, that Administrative Agent may
         reasonably request.

                  B. COMPANY'S ACTIONS REGARDING ENVIRONMENTAL CLAIMS AND
VIOLATIONS OF ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS. Company shall promptly take, and shall cause
each of its Subsidiaries promptly to take, any and all actions necessary to (i)
cure any violation of applicable Environmental Laws by Company or its
Subsidiaries that could reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect and (ii) make an appropriate response to
any Environmental Claim against Company or any of its Subsidiaries and discharge
any obligations it may have to any Person thereunder where failure to do so
could reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Material Adverse Effect (except if Company and its Subsidiaries do not have
standing to contest or respond to such Environmental Claim); provided, however,
that Company may, without breaching the requirements of this subsection 5.7B,
contest an alleged violation of Environmental Laws or an Environmental Claim in
good faith by appropriate proceedings promptly instituted and diligently
conducted so long as during such contest the failure to cure such violation or
to respond to such Environmental Claim or discharge the obligations thereunder
could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

         5.8      EXECUTION OF THE PERSONAL PROPERTY COLLATERAL DOCUMENTS AFTER
                  THE CLOSING DATE.

                  A. FOREIGN PLEDGE AGREEMENTS. As soon as practicable (but not
more than 90 days, unless rendered impracticable by events or by action or
inaction of foreign Governmental Authorities in each case beyond the control of
Borrowers (as determined in the reasonable judgment of Administrative Agent))
after the Closing Date (to the extent not completed on or prior to the Closing
Date), Borrowers shall cause Foreign Pledge Agreements to be executed and
delivered to Administrative Agent with respect to 65% of the Capital Stock of

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all Foreign Subsidiaries which are Material Subsidiaries and are directly owned
by any Borrower (other than to the extent a pledge of such Capital Stock under
the Collateral Documents would constitute a material violation of (1) a valid
Contractual Obligation in favor of or for the benefit of a Person other than
Company or any of its Subsidiaries for which the required consents have not been
obtained or (2) applicable law affecting such Borrower or such Foreign
Subsidiary), shall take all such other actions under the laws of such
jurisdictions as Administrative Agent may deem necessary or advisable to perfect
or otherwise protect the Liens purported to be created in such Capital Stock
under the Collateral Documents, and shall deliver to Administrative Agent an
opinion of counsel (which counsel shall be reasonably satisfactory to
Administrative Agent) under the laws of each jurisdiction in which (i) any
Borrower holding stock of the relevant Foreign Subsidiary is organized with
respect to the due authorization, execution and delivery of such Foreign Pledge
Agreement by such Borrower, and (ii) such Foreign Subsidiary is organized with
respect to customary matters regarding enforceability, validity and perfection
of such pledge.

                  B. RELEASE OF RESTRICTIONS. Borrowers shall use their good
faith, commercially reasonable efforts to obtain all necessary consents from all
Persons in whose favor or for whose benefit Contractual Obligations are in
effect which would be violated by a pledge of the Capital Stock of any
Subsidiary of a Borrower. The foregoing efforts shall be exercised so as to
obtain such consents as soon as practicable but no later than 90 days after the
Closing Date.

         5.9      MATTERS RELATING TO REAL PROPERTY COLLATERAL.

                  From and after the Closing Date, in the event that any
Borrower acquires any fee interest in real property or any Material Leasehold
Property, such Borrower shall, as soon as practicable after such Person acquires
such real property or Material Leasehold Property, execute, acknowledge, file,
record, do and deliver all and any further acts, deeds, conveyances, mortgages,
hypothecations, pledges, charges, assignments, financing statements and
continuations thereof, notices of assignment, transfers, certificates,
assurances and other instruments, opinions, appraisals, title insurance and
environmental reports as Administrative Agent may reasonably request to perfect
and maintain the Liens created by the Collateral Documents, including, without
limitation, deliver to Collateral Agent in proper form for recording in all
appropriate places in all applicable jurisdictions, encumbering the interest of
such Borrower in such mortgaged property; and such opinions, appraisal,
documents, title insurance, environmental reports and other documents as
Administrative Agent may reasonably request, in each case in form and substance
reasonably satisfactory to Administrative Agent, and to assure, convey, assign,
transfer and confirm unto Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured
Parties, the property and rights thereby conveyed and assigned or intended to
now or hereafter be conveyed or assigned or that any Borrower may be or may
hereafter become bound to convey or to assign to Administrative Agent.

         5.10     DEPOSIT ACCOUNTS; REPATRIATION OF FOREIGN CASH.

                  A. DOMESTIC DEPOSIT ACCOUNTS. Borrowers shall, and shall cause
each of their Subsidiaries to, maintain the Cash Management System as described
in Schedule 3.1P, as said Schedule 3.1P may be supplemented from time to time
pursuant to clause (c) below, and Company and its Subsidiaries shall not open or
close Deposit Accounts in the United States or

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make other changes to the Cash Management System in the United States without
the written consent of Administrative Agent, except that Company and its
Subsidiaries may open and maintain funds in Deposit Accounts with Collateral
Agent or other depository institutions after the Closing Date so long as (a)
concurrently with the opening of any such account with a depository institution
other than Collateral Agent, Borrowers shall deliver to Administrative Agent a
Control Agreement with respect to such account (unless after giving effect to
such opening Borrowers would not be in breach of the requirement set forth in
clause (b)), (b) the aggregate amount on deposit at any time in all Deposit
Accounts in the United States maintained with depository institutions other than
Collateral Agent for which Control Agreements have not been delivered to
Administrative Agent shall not exceed $50,000, and (c) concurrently with the
opening of any such account, Borrowers shall deliver to Administrative Agent a
written notice setting forth the account number and the name of the relevant
depository institution (it being understood that such written notice shall be
deemed to supplement Schedule 3.1P annexed hereto for all purposes of this
Agreement) and, if applicable, the Project to which such account relates and the
primary purpose of such account.

                  B. REPATRIATION OF FOREIGN CASH. At all times Company shall,
and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, transfer to Deposit Accounts of
Company located in the United States in the Cash Management System all funds of
Company and its Subsidiaries on deposit in accounts located outside the United
States that can be so transferred, to the extent such transfer (i) would not
constitute a violation of (a) a valid Contractual Obligation in favor of or for
the benefit of a Person other than Company or any of its Subsidiaries for which
the required consents have not been obtained or (b) applicable law affecting the
relevant Foreign Subsidiary or Project, and (ii) would not result in material
adverse tax liabilities for Company and its Subsidiaries; provided, however,
that Company and its Subsidiaries may maintain funds that would otherwise be
required to be transferred pursuant to the foregoing provision so long as (1)
such funds so maintained are applied to working capital, capital expenditure,
maintenance, operation, payroll and other liquidity requirements in the ordinary
course of business and (2) the aggregate amount of such funds so maintained at
any time does not exceed $2,000,000 in the aggregate.

         5.11     FURTHER ASSURANCES.

                  A. ASSURANCES. Without expense or cost to Agents or Lenders,
each Borrower shall from time to time hereafter execute, acknowledge, file,
record, do and deliver all and any further acts, deeds, conveyances, mortgages,
deeds of trust, deeds to secure debt, security agreements, hypothecations,
pledges, charges, assignments, financing statements and continuations thereof,
notices of assignment, transfers, certificates, assurances and other instruments
as Administrative Agent may from time to time reasonably request and that do not
involve a material expansion of Borrowers' obligations or liabilities hereunder
in order to carry out more effectively the purposes of this Agreement, the other
Loan Documents and the Confirmation Order, including to subject any Collateral,
intended to now or hereafter be covered, to the Liens created by the Collateral
Documents and the Confirmation Order, to perfect and maintain such Liens, and to
assure, convey, assign, transfer and confirm unto Collateral Agent the property
and rights thereby conveyed and assigned or intended to now or hereafter be
conveyed or assigned or that any Borrower may be or may hereafter become bound
to convey or to assign to Collateral Agent or for carrying out the intention of
or facilitating the performance of the terms of this Agreement, any other Loan
Documents or the Confirmation Order, registering

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or recording this Agreement or any other Loan Document. Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, Borrowers shall deliver to Collateral Agent,
promptly upon receipt thereof, all instruments received by Borrowers after the
Closing Date and take all actions and execute all documents necessary or
reasonably requested by Collateral Agent to perfect Collateral Agent's Liens in
any such instrument or any other Investment acquired by any Borrower.

                  B. FILING AND RECORDING OBLIGATIONS. Each Borrower shall
jointly and severally pay all filing, registration and recording fees and all
expenses incident to the execution and acknowledgement of any Mortgage or other
Loan Document, including any instrument of further assurance described in
subsection 5.11A, and shall pay all mortgage recording taxes, transfer taxes,
general intangibles taxes and governmental stamp and other taxes, duties,
imposts, assessments and charges arising out of or in connection with the
execution, delivery, filing, recording or registration of any Mortgage or other
Loan Document, including any instrument of further assurance described in
subsection 5.11A, or by reason of its interest in, or measured by amounts
payable under, the Notes, the Mortgages or any other Loan Document, including
any instrument of further assurance described in subsection 5.11A, (excluding
income, franchise and doing business Taxes), and shall pay all stamp Taxes and
other Taxes required to be paid on the Notes or any other Loan Document;
provided, however, that such Borrower may contest in good faith and through
appropriate proceedings, any such Taxes, duties, imposts, assessments and
charges; provided further, however, that such Borrower shall pay all such Taxes,
duties, imposts and charges when due to the appropriate taxing authority during
the pendency of any such proceedings if required to do so to stay enforcement
thereof. If any Borrower fails to make any of the payments described in the
preceding sentence within 10 days after notice thereof from Administrative Agent
(or such shorter period as is necessary to protect the loss of or diminution in
value of any Collateral by reason of tax foreclosure or otherwise, as determined
by Administrative Agent) accompanied by documentation verifying the nature and
amount of such payments, Administrative Agent may (but shall not be obligated
to) pay the amount due and Borrowers shall jointly and severally reimburse all
amounts in accordance with the terms hereof.

                  C. COSTS OF DEFENDING AND UPHOLDING THE LIEN. Administrative
Agent may, upon at least five days' prior notice to Borrowers, (i) appear in and
defend any action or proceeding, in the name and on behalf of any Agent, Lenders
or any Borrower, in which any Agent or any Lender is named or which
Administrative Agent in its sole discretion determines is reasonably likely to
materially adversely affect any Mortgaged Property, any other Collateral, any
Mortgage, the Lien thereof or any other Loan Document and (ii) institute any
action or proceeding which Administrative Agent reasonably determines should be
instituted to protect the interest or rights of Agents and Lenders in any
Mortgaged Property or other Collateral or under this Agreement or any other Loan
Document. Borrowers, jointly and severally, agree that all reasonable costs and
expenses expended or otherwise incurred pursuant to this subsection (including
reasonable attorneys' fees and disbursements) by Administrative Agent shall be
paid pursuant to subsection 9.2 hereof.

         5.12     MOST FAVORED NATIONS PAYMENTS.

         Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, extend any
fees or pricing increases, to the extent such fees or pricing increases are the
direct obligation of Company or its Subsidiaries, resulting from the amendment,
waiver or modification, after the Closing Date, of

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<PAGE>

the CPIH Revolver Documents, on an equivalent basis (based in the case of fees
on the respective amounts of Loan Exposure outstanding (on one hand) and the
credit exposure under the CPIH Revolver Documents (on the other hand)) to the
Lenders regardless of whether a particular Lender has participated in or
consented to a corresponding amendment, waiver or modification (if any) of the
Loan Documents, and any such payment of equivalent fees shall be paid in cash
concurrently with the fees giving rise to such equivalent fees.

SECTION 6.        BORROWERS' NEGATIVE COVENANTS

                  Borrowers covenant and agree that, so long as any of the
Commitments hereunder shall remain in effect and until payment in full of all
Obligations unless Requisite Lenders shall otherwise give prior written consent,
Borrowers shall perform, and shall cause each of their Subsidiaries to perform,
all covenants in this Section 6.

         6.1      INDEBTEDNESS.

                  Borrowers shall not, and shall not permit their respective
Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, incur or assume, or otherwise
become or remain directly or indirectly liable with respect to, any
Indebtedness, except:

                  (i)      Borrowers may become and remain liable with respect
         to the Obligations and obligations under the CPIH Revolver Credit
         Agreement;

                  (ii)     Company and its Subsidiaries may become and remain
         liable with respect to Contingent Obligations and Performance
         Guaranties permitted by subsection 6.4 and, upon any matured
         obligations actually arising pursuant thereto, any Indebtedness created
         as a result thereof;

                  (iii)    Borrowers may become and remain liable with respect
         to Indebtedness to any other Borrowers; provided that all such
         intercompany Indebtedness shall be evidenced by the Intercompany Master
         Note;

                  (iv)     Subsidiaries of Company may, after the Closing Date,
         become and remain liable with respect to Indebtedness to Company or any
         Subsidiary of Company so long as the proceeds of such Indebtedness are
         applied to Investments permitted under subsection 6.3(vi) to be made by
         Company or any of its Subsidiaries in the Subsidiaries incurring such
         Indebtedness; provided that (a) no such Indebtedness may be incurred to
         make capital expenditures if after giving effect to such expenditures
         Borrowers would not be in pro forma compliance with subsection 6.6D,
         and (b) any such Indebtedness to any Borrower shall be evidenced by the
         Intercompany Master Note;

                  (v)      Company and its Subsidiaries, as applicable, may
         remain liable with respect to Indebtedness outstanding on the Closing
         Date and described in Schedule 6.1(v);

                  (vi)     Subsidiaries of Company may become and remain liable
         with respect to Indebtedness consisting of a converted equity
         Investment by Company or another

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         Subsidiary of Company in such Subsidiaries, provided that the
         underlying equity Investment was permitted under this Agreement at the
         time of such conversion;

                  (vii)    Any Subsidiary of Company may become and remain
         liable with respect to Indebtedness incurred to refinance, replace,
         renew or extend, in whole or in part, Indebtedness of such Subsidiary
         permitted to remain outstanding under subsection 6.1(v); provided, that
         in each case (a) the terms (excluding the interest rate and fees
         payable with respect thereto, so long as such interest and fees on such
         Indebtedness are not borne directly or indirectly by Company or any of
         its Subsidiaries, whether through an offset to or deduction against
         service or operating agreement fees to Company or its Subsidiaries or
         otherwise) of such Indebtedness as refinanced, replaced, renewed or
         extended, taken as a whole (considering the economic benefits and
         disadvantages to Company and its Subsidiaries from such refinancing,
         replacement, renewal or extension, as well as the economic benefits and
         disadvantages to Company and its Subsidiaries of the Project to which
         such Indebtedness relates), shall not be more disadvantageous in any
         material respect to Company and its Subsidiaries and the Lenders than
         the Indebtedness so refinanced, replaced, renewed or extended, (b) the
         principal amount of the Indebtedness as refinanced, replaced, renewed
         or extended shall not exceed 110% of the principal amount of the
         Indebtedness so refinanced, replaced, renewed or extended (provided
         that such limitation shall not apply with respect to Indebtedness that
         an existing client (if such client is a Government Authority) of a
         Project undertakes to service through the principal lease, service or
         operating agreement of the applicable Project), (c) no obligee or
         beneficiary of such Indebtedness after such refinancing, replacement,
         renewal or extension shall have greater recourse to Persons for the
         payment or collection of such Indebtedness than the obligee or
         beneficiary of the Indebtedness so refinanced, replaced, renewed or
         extended had immediately prior to such transaction, and (d) Company
         shall provide to Agents reasonable prior advance written notice of such
         proposed refinancing, replacement, renewal or extension and copies of
         all material contracts or other agreements being entered into in
         connection therewith;

                  (viii)   Company may become and remain liable with respect to
         Indebtedness consisting solely of its obligations under Insurance
         Premium Financing Arrangements, which obligations shall not exceed at
         any time $5,000,000 in the aggregate;

                  (ix)     Borrowers may become and remain liable with respect
         their obligations to pay for services rendered to them and certain
         payments made by Covanta and its Subsidiaries (other than Company and
         its Subsidiaries), in each case under and in accordance with the
         Management Services and Reimbursement Agreement; and

                  (x)      Company and its Subsidiaries may, after the Closing
         Date, become and remain liable with respect to Indebtedness to any
         Subsidiary so long as the proceeds of such Indebtedness are applied to
         make Investments permitted under subsection 6.3(ix); provided that all
         such intercompany Indebtedness shall be evidenced by the Intercompany
         Master Note.

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                  6.2      LIENS AND RELATED MATTERS.

                  A. PROHIBITION ON LIENS. Borrowers shall not, and shall not
permit their respective Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, incur,
assume or permit to exist any Lien on or with respect to any property or asset
of any kind (including any document or instrument in respect of goods or
accounts receivable) of Borrowers or any of their respective Subsidiaries,
whether now owned or hereafter acquired, or any income or profits therefrom, or
file or authorize the filing of, or permit to remain in effect, any effective
financing statement or other similar notice of any Lien with respect to any such
property, asset, income or profits under the UCC or under any similar recording
or notice statute, except:

                  (i)      Permitted Encumbrances;

                  (ii)     subject to the provisions of the Intercreditor
         Agreement, Liens granted pursuant to the Collateral Documents to secure
         the Obligations, the obligations of Borrowers under the CPIH Revolver
         Credit Agreement and the obligations to the cash management bank with
         respect to the Cash Management System;

                  (iii)    Liens existing on the Closing Date and described in
         Schedule 6.2 annexed hereto;

                  (iv)     Liens on assets of Company or any Subsidiary of
         Company securing refinancing Indebtedness permitted by subsection
         6.1(vii), provided that in each case the Liens securing such
         refinancing Indebtedness shall attach only to the assets that were
         subject to Liens securing the Indebtedness so refinanced and, if
         applicable, assets the acquisition of which was financed with the
         proceeds of such refinancing Indebtedness permitted by subsection
         6.1(vii);

                  (v)      Liens on cash collateral of Subsidiaries of Company
         securing Contingent Obligations permitted under subsection 6.4(v), so
         long as such cash is provided from funds that would not otherwise be
         available (due to prohibitions in the underlying agreements relating to
         Projects) for making dividends and distributions to Company and its
         other Subsidiaries;

                  (vi)     Liens on cash collateral of Company securing
         insurance deductibles or self-insurance retentions required by third
         party insurers in connection with insurance arrangements entered into
         by Company and its Subsidiaries with such insurers in compliance with
         subsection 5.4B;

                  (vii)    Liens securing debt service reserve funds, completion
         obligations and similar accounts and obligations (other than
         Indebtedness) of Subsidiaries of Company to Persons other than Company
         and its Subsidiaries and their respective Affiliates, so long as (a)
         each such obligation is associated with a Project, (b) such Lien is
         limited to (1) assets associated with such Project (which in any event
         shall not include assets held by any Borrower other than a Borrower
         whose sole business is the ownership and/or operation of such Project
         and substantially all of whose assets are associated with such Project)
         and/or (2) the equity interests in such Subsidiary, but in the case of
         clause (2) only if such Subsidiary's sole business is the ownership
         and/or operation of such Project

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         and substantially all of such Subsidiary's assets are associated with
         such Project, and (c) such obligation is otherwise permitted under this
         Agreement;

                  (viii)   Liens created pursuant to Insurance Premium Financing
         Arrangements otherwise permitted under this Agreement, so long as such
         Liens attach only to gross unearned premiums for the insurance
         policies;

                  (ix)     Liens on cash collateral of Subsidiaries of Company
         securing Contingent Obligations permitted under subsection 6.4(iv), so
         long as such cash is provided from funds that would not otherwise be
         available (due to prohibitions in the underlying agreements relating to
         Projects) for making dividends and distributions to Company and its
         other Subsidiaries; and

                  (x)      Other Liens on assets of any Subsidiary of Company
         securing Indebtedness in an aggregate amount not exceeding $1,000,000.

                  B. EQUITABLE LIEN IN FAVOR OF LENDERS. If any Borrowers or any
of its Subsidiaries shall create or assume any Lien upon any of its properties
or assets, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, other than Liens excepted by
the provisions of subsection 6.2A and Liens created or assumed on properties or
assets on which First Priority Liens created under the Collateral Documents are
attached and perfected at the time of such creation or assumption, the Borrowers
hereby agree that (i) they will be deemed to have automatically and without
further action secured the Obligations with such Lien equally and ratably with
any and all other Indebtedness, Contingent Obligations or any other obligations
or debt (as defined in the Bankruptcy Code) secured thereby, and (ii) they shall
take or cause to be taken such actions as Agents or Requisite Lenders deem
necessary or advisable to evidence such equal and ratable Lien; provided that,
notwithstanding the foregoing, this covenant shall not be construed as a consent
by Requisite Lenders to the creation or assumption of any such Lien not
permitted by the provisions of subsection 6.2A, and the creation or assumption
of any such Lien not permitted by the provisions of subsection 6.2A shall
constitute an Event of Default.

                  C. NO FURTHER NEGATIVE PLEDGES. Neither Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries shall enter into any agreement (other than this Agreement, the Loan
Documents and the CPIH Revolver Documents) on or after the Closing Date
prohibiting the creation or assumption of any Lien upon any of its properties or
assets, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, except with respect to (i)
specific property encumbered by a Lien permitted hereunder to secure payment of
particular Indebtedness permitted to be incurred under subsection 6.1(vii) (but
only to the extent that the Indebtedness being refinanced was subject to a
negative pledge on the same assets), or by a Lien permitted under subsection
6.2A(v), 6.2A(vi), 6.2A(vii) or 6.2A(ix), or by a Lien permitted under
subsection 6.2A(x) to the extent such Lien secures obligations incurred to
finance the acquisition of such specific property, (ii) specific property to be
sold pursuant to an executed agreement with respect to an Asset Sale which is
permitted hereunder, (iii) specific property that is leased pursuant to a lease
permitted hereunder, and (iv) provisions in the principal lease, service and
operating agreements pertaining to Projects, or the partnership and financing
agreements relating to Projects, so long as in each case such lease, service,
operating, partnership or financing agreement is an extension, renewal or
replacement of such agreement in effect as of the Closing Date, is otherwise
permitted to be entered into hereunder and contains no

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more restrictive provisions relating to prohibiting the creation or assumption
of any Lien upon the properties or assets of the relevant Subsidiary than the
lease, service, operating, partnership or financing agreement so extended,
renewed or replaced.

                  D. NO RESTRICTIONS ON SUBSIDIARY DISTRIBUTIONS TO COMPANY OR
OTHER SUBSIDIARIES. Company will not, and will not permit any of its
Subsidiaries to, create or otherwise cause or suffer to exist or become
effective any consensual encumbrance or restriction of any kind on the ability
of any such Subsidiary to (i) pay dividends or make any other distributions on
any of such Subsidiary's capital stock owned by Company or any other Subsidiary
of Company, (ii) repay or prepay any Indebtedness owed by such Subsidiary to
Company or any other Subsidiary of Company, (iii) make loans or advances to
Company or any other Subsidiary of Company, or (iv) transfer any of its property
or assets to Company or any other Subsidiary of Company, except (a) as provided
in this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, (b) those encumbrances or
restrictions applicable to Subsidiaries of Company to the extent created under
documentation in existence on the Closing Date or under the CPIH Revolver
Documents, (c) as may be provided in an executed agreement with respect to an
Asset Sale which is permitted hereunder, and (d) provisions in the principal
lease, service or operating agreements, partnership agreements and financing
agreements pertaining to Projects, so long as such lease, service or operating
agreements, partnership agreements and financing agreements are extensions,
renewals or replacements of such agreements in effect as of the Closing Date,
are otherwise permitted to be entered into hereunder and in each case contain no
more restrictive provisions relating to the ability of the relevant Subsidiary
to take the actions described in clauses (i) through (iv) than the agreement so
extended, renewed or replaced.

         6.3      INVESTMENTS; ACQUISITIONS.

                  Borrowers shall not, and shall not permit their respective
Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, make or own any Investment in any
Person, including any Joint Venture, or acquire, by purchase or otherwise, all
or substantially all the business, property or fixed assets of, or capital stock
or other ownership interest of any Person, or any division or line of business
of any Person except:

                  (i)      Company and its Domestic Subsidiaries may make and
         own Investments in Domestic Cash Equivalents and in such investments as
         are permitted or imposed under the terms of any cash collateral or debt
         service reserve agreement (including pursuant to the terms of any
         Project bond indenture) permitted hereunder; and Company's Foreign
         Subsidiaries may make and own Investments in Foreign Cash Equivalents
         to the extent permitted under subsection 5.10;

                  (ii)     Borrowers may make and own additional equity
         Investments in other Borrowers, so long as no such Investment shall be
         made by one Borrower in another Borrower if (a) the latter is subject
         to restrictions of the type described in subsection 6.2D more adverse
         than restrictions of such type that are applicable to the Borrower
         making such Investment, or (b) such Investment shall result in the
         obligee or beneficiary of any Indebtedness or Contingent Obligation
         (other than the Obligations) having greater recourse to assets for the
         payment or collection of such Indebtedness or Contingent Obligation
         than such obligee or beneficiary had immediately prior to such
         Investment;

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<PAGE>

                  (iii)    Company and its Subsidiaries may make intercompany
         loans to the extent permitted under subsection 6.1(iii);

                  (iv)     Company and its Subsidiaries may make Consolidated
         Facilities Capital Expenditures permitted by subsection 6.6D;

                  (v)      Company and its Subsidiaries may continue to own the
         Investments owned by them on the Closing Date and described in Schedule
         6.3(v) annexed hereto;

                  (vi)     (a) Company may make and own Investments consisting
         of intercompany loans to its Subsidiaries (to the extent such
         Subsidiaries are in existence on the Closing Date) in an aggregate
         amount not in excess of $1,000,000 outstanding at any time and (b)
         Subsidiaries may make and own Investments consisting of intercompany
         loans to other Subsidiaries (in each case to the extent such
         Subsidiaries are in existence on the Closing Date), so long as the
         proceeds of such loans are applied to working capital, capital
         expenditure, maintenance and payroll requirements in the ordinary
         course of business of such Subsidiaries (provided that the aggregate
         amount of loans outstanding pursuant to this clause (b) shall not at
         any time exceed $2,000,000);

                  (vii)    Borrowers and their Subsidiaries may own Investments
         in the form of non-cash consideration received in connection with (a)
         Asset Sales permitted under subsection 6.7(iii) or 6.7(iv) or (b)
         settlements of disputes, to the extent such settlements occur in the
         ordinary course of business;

                  (viii)   Subject to the Intercreditor Agreement, Borrowers may
         make payments under the Management Services and Reimbursement Agreement
         to the extent contractually obligated pursuant to the terms thereof;
         and

                  (ix)     Company and its Subsidiaries may make and own
         Investments consisting of cash equity contributions made after the
         Closing Date (a) in the aggregate amount of approximately $360,000 (it
         being understood that such amount is the approximate Dollar equivalent
         of an estimate as of November 15, 2003 of the required foreign currency
         contribution, and thus may change based on fluctuations in currency
         exchange rates) in the Madurai Project (b) in an aggregate amount not
         to exceed $130,000 in the Samalpatti Project, and (c) in an aggregate
         amount not to exceed $1,600,000 in the Trezzo waste-to-energy Project,
         in each case so long as (1) such contributions are required to be made
         pursuant to the terms of a binding Contractual Obligation of Company
         and its Subsidiaries in effect on the Closing Date, and (2) any Capital
         Stock resulting from such contributions and held directly by any
         Borrower shall be pledged as Collateral under the Collateral Documents.

         6.4      CONTINGENT OBLIGATIONS; PERFORMANCE GUARANTIES.

                  Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its
Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create or become or remain liable with
respect to any Contingent Obligation or Performance Guaranty, and shall not
create or become or remain liable with respect to any obligation to incur a
subsequent Contingent Obligation or to post cash collateral to secure any
obligation, except:

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<PAGE>

                  (i)      Borrowers may become and remain liable (a) with
         respect to Contingent Obligations in respect of the Obligations, and
         (b) with respect to Contingent Obligations under the Management
         Services and Reimbursement Agreement;

                  (ii)     Company and its Subsidiaries may become and remain
         liable with respect to Contingent Obligations in respect of customary
         and appropriate indemnification and purchase price adjustment
         obligations incurred in connection with Asset Sales or other sales of
         assets to the extent such Asset Sales and sales are permitted under
         this Agreement;

                  (iii)    Company and its Subsidiaries, as applicable, may
         become and remain liable with respect to (a) Contingent Obligations in
         existence on the Closing Date and described in Schedule 6.4(iii)
         annexed hereto, and (b) Contingent Obligations replacing, renewing or
         extending Contingent Obligations described in clause (a); provided that
         no such replacement, renewed or extended Contingent Obligation, taken
         as a whole, shall be more disadvantageous in any material respect to
         Company and its Subsidiaries than the Contingent Obligations so
         replaced, renewed or extended;

                  (iv)     Company and its Subsidiaries may become and remain
         liable with respect to Contingent Obligations consisting of long-term
         or forward purchase contracts and option contracts to buy, sell or
         exchange commodities and similar agreements or arrangements, so long as
         such contracts, agreements or arrangements do not constitute
         Commodities Agreements;

                  (v)      Company and its Subsidiaries may become and remain
         liable with respect to Contingent Obligations constituting Hedge
         Agreements;

                  (vi)     Company and its Subsidiaries may become and remain
         liable with respect to usual and customary Contingent Obligations
         incurred in connection with insurance deductibles or self-insurance
         retentions required by third party insurers in connection with
         insurance arrangements entered into by Company and its Subsidiaries
         with such insurers in compliance with subsection 5.4B; and

                  (vii)    Company and its Subsidiaries may become and remain
         liable with respect to Contingent Obligations under the Management
         Services and Reimbursement Agreement.

         6.5      RESTRICTED PAYMENTS.

                  Borrowers shall not, and shall not permit their respective
Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, declare, order, pay, make or set apart
any sum for any Restricted Payment; provided, however, that (i) Subsidiaries of
Company may make payments of principal, interest and other amounts in respect of
Indebtedness permitted under subsections 6.1(v) and 6.1(vii) related to
Projects, in accordance with the terms of, and only to the extent required by,
the indentures or other agreements pursuant to which such Indebtedness was
issued, as such indentures or other agreements may be amended from time to time
to the extent permitted hereunder, provided, however, that during the
continuance of an Event of Default, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in
this Agreement, neither Company nor any Subsidiary

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shall fund, contribute or otherwise advance amounts for payment of Indebtedness
permitted under subsections 6.1(v) and 6.1(vii) related to Projects unless it
has an irrevocable Contractual Obligation to make such payments; (ii) so long as
no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, Subsidiaries of
Company may, at the time Indebtedness is refinanced or replaced as permitted
under subsection 6.1 by other Indebtedness permitted under such subsection, pay
principal, accrued interest and other amounts owing on such refinanced
Indebtedness at such time, provided that such payments may be made with respect
to Non Recourse Debt during the continuance of an Event of Default so long as
such payments are from the proceeds of Non Recourse Debt permitted to be
incurred hereunder and such proceeds are required to be applied to make such
payments under a binding Contractual Obligation to a third party; (iii) Company
and its Subsidiaries may pay any fees required to be paid to the Agents and
Lenders hereunder; and (iv) Company and its Subsidiaries may make payments under
and in accordance with the terms of, and only to the extent required by, the
Management Services and Reimbursement Agreement and the Tax Sharing Agreement.

                  In addition, in any case where a Borrower or Subsidiary is a
Joint Venture, Borrowers shall not, and shall not permit their respective
Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, declare, order, pay, make or set apart
any sum for (a) any dividend or other distribution, direct or indirect, on
account of any shares of Capital Stock of such Joint Venture held by Persons
other than Borrowers or any Subsidiaries of Borrowers, except a dividend payable
solely in shares of that class of stock to the holders of that class, (b) any
redemption, retirement, sinking fund or similar payment, purchase or other
acquisition for value, direct or indirect, of any shares of Capital Stock of
such Joint Venture held by Persons other than Borrowers or any Subsidiaries of
Borrowers, or (c) any payment made to retire, or to obtain the surrender of, any
outstanding warrants, options or other rights to acquire shares of Capital Stock
of such Joint Venture held by Persons other than Borrowers or any Subsidiaries
of Borrowers, except in each case to the extent the relevant action described in
clause (a), (b) or (c) is required pursuant to a binding Contractual Obligation
in effect as of the Closing Date or pursuant to an extension, renewal or
replacement of such a Contractual Obligation so long as such extension, renewal
or replacement is otherwise permitted to be entered into hereunder and contains
provisions no less favorable to Company and its Subsidiaries than the relevant
Contractual Obligations so extended, renewed or replaced.

         6.6      FINANCIAL COVENANTS.

                  A. MINIMUM INTEREST COVERAGE RATIO. Company shall not permit
the ratio of (i) Adjusted EBITDA to (ii) Consolidated Cash Interest Expense, in
each case for any four-Fiscal Quarter period ending at the end of any Fiscal
Quarter commencing after March 31, 2004 to be less than 3.00:1.00.

                  B. MAXIMUM CONSOLIDATED LEVERAGE RATIO. Company shall not
permit the Consolidated Leverage Ratio as at any date on or after June 30, 2004
to exceed 5.00:1.00.

                  C. [INTENTIONALLY OMITTED].

                  D. CONSOLIDATED FACILITIES CAPITAL EXPENDITURES. Borrowers
shall not, and shall not permit their respective Subsidiaries to, make or incur
Consolidated Facilities Capital

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Expenditures after the Closing Date if the aggregate amount of such expenditures
financed by contributions, loans or advances from Company would exceed
$1,000,000 in the aggregate.

                  E. CERTAIN CALCULATIONS. Notwithstanding any provision of this
Agreement to the contrary, (i) for purposes of calculating Adjusted EBITDA for
any four-Fiscal Quarter period ending prior to the first Fiscal Quarter of 2005,
Adjusted EBITDA for the third and fourth Fiscal Quarters of 2003 and the first
Fiscal Quarter of 2004 shall be deemed to be equal to the correlative amounts
set forth opposite such Fiscal Quarters on Schedule 6.6E annexed hereto; and
(ii) for purposes of determining compliance with subsection 6.6A for any
four-Fiscal Quarter period ending prior to the last Fiscal Quarter of 2004,
Consolidated Cash Interest Expense shall equal the product of (a) actual
Consolidated Cash Interest Expense during the period from the Closing Date to
the end of such four-Fiscal Quarter period multiplied by (b) the ratio of (1)
365 divided by (2) the number of days in such period.

         6.7      RESTRICTION ON FUNDAMENTAL CHANGES; ASSET SALES.

                  Borrowers shall not, and shall not permit their respective
Subsidiaries to, alter the legal form of organization of Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, or enter into any transaction of merger or consolidation, or
liquidate, wind-up or dissolve itself (or suffer any liquidation or
dissolution), or convey, sell, lease or sub-lease (as lessor or sublessor),
transfer or otherwise dispose of (including by discount or compromise), in one
transaction or a series of transactions, all or any part of its business,
property or assets (including its notes or receivables and Capital Stock of a
Subsidiary, whether newly issued or outstanding) or its interests in or claims
against any Project, in each case whether now owned or hereafter acquired,
except:

                  (i)      any Borrower may be merged with or into a Borrower,
         or be liquidated, wound up or dissolved, or all or any part of its
         business, property or assets may be conveyed, sold, leased, transferred
         or otherwise disposed of, in one transaction or a series of
         transactions, to a Borrower; provided that, no such transaction shall
         result in the obligee or beneficiary of any Indebtedness or Contingent
         Obligation (other than the Obligations) having greater recourse to
         assets or Persons for the payment or collection of such Indebtedness or
         Contingent Obligation than such obligee or beneficiary had immediately
         prior to such transaction;

                  (ii)     any Subsidiary of Company that is not a Borrower may
         be merged with or into any other Subsidiary of Company that is not a
         Borrower, or be liquidated, wound up or dissolved, or all or any part
         of its business, property or assets may be conveyed, sold, leased,
         transferred or otherwise disposed of, in one transaction or a series of
         transactions, to another Subsidiary that is not a Borrower; provided
         further, that, no such transaction shall result in the obligee or
         beneficiary of any Indebtedness or Contingent Obligation (other than
         the Obligations) having greater recourse to assets or Persons for the
         payment or collection of such Indebtedness or Contingent Obligation
         than such obligee or beneficiary had immediately prior to such
         transaction;

                  (iii)    Company and its Subsidiaries may sell or otherwise
         dispose of assets in transactions that do not constitute Asset Sales;
         provided that the consideration received for such assets shall be in an
         amount at least equal to the fair market value thereof;

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                  (iv)     Company and its Subsidiaries may make Asset Sales,
         provided that (a) the consideration received for such assets shall be
         in an amount at least equal to the fair market value thereof; (b) not
         less than 90% of the consideration received (other than any
         consideration consisting of the assumption of liabilities related to
         such assets) in any such Asset Sale shall be cash (it being agreed that
         cash the receipt of which may by the relevant terms of such Asset Sale
         be deferred more than six months after the date of consummation of such
         Asset Sale shall not be considered cash for purposes of this clause
         (b)); (c) not more than 10% of the cash consideration received by
         Company and its Subsidiaries in any such Asset Sale shall be received
         after the date of consummation of such Asset Sale; (d) any non-cash
         consideration received shall be reasonably satisfactory to Agents; (e)
         the principal documentation for each such Asset Sale shall have been
         delivered in advance to Agents; (f) upon consummation of each such
         Asset Sale, neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall have any
         debts or obligations, contingent or otherwise, relating to the sold
         entities or assets (other than customary indemnification obligations
         and purchase price adjustment obligations incurred in connection with
         such Asset Sale); (g) any Indebtedness in relation to such assets shall
         be repaid and the related letters of credit shall be cancelled and
         returned to the issuers thereof; (h) any Asset Sale or series of
         related Asset Sales (1) in which the consideration to be received
         (other than the assumption of liabilities related to such assets)
         exceeds $15,000,0000 shall require the prior written consent of the
         Requisite Lenders, (2) of the Quezon Project or involving any assets or
         property comprising the Quezon Project shall require the prior written
         consent of Requisite Lenders and (3) in which the consideration to be
         received (other than the assumption of liabilities related to such
         assets) exceeds $5,000,000 shall require the delivery no later than 30
         days prior to the consummation of such Asset Sale or Asset Sales of an
         independent appraisal of the fair market value of such assets subject
         thereto which appraisal shall be performed by an appraiser satisfactory
         to Agents and shall be in form and substance satisfactory in all
         respects to Agents and (i) the Net Asset Sale Proceeds of such Asset
         Sales shall be applied as Mandatory Payments to the extent required
         under subsection 2.4A;

                  (v)      Any Subsidiary of Company may, if its Board of
         Directors determines that doing so is in the best interests of such
         Subsidiary, change its legal form of organization to a limited
         liability company, a corporation or a limited partnership; provided
         that (a) (1) if such Subsidiary is a Borrower, such Subsidiary shall
         have executed such documents as Administrative Agent reasonably deems
         necessary to ensure that such Subsidiary continues to be bound as a
         Borrower under the Loan Documents after such change and (2) if all or
         any portion of the equity interests of such Subsidiary are subject to
         Liens created under the Collateral Documents prior to such change, the
         same percentage of the equity interests of such Subsidiary shall
         continue to be subject to Liens under the Collateral Documents after
         such change, with such Liens being of equal or higher priority than
         before such change and, if perfected prior to such change, perfected,
         and (b) Company and its Subsidiaries shall have complied with the
         provisions of the Collateral Documents applicable to such change of
         legal form; and

                  (vi)     Covanta Energy India (Balaji) Ltd. may sell
         approximately 372,860 shares held by it on the Closing Date in the
         Madurai Project entity, Madurai Power Corp. Pvt. Ltd. (the "MADURAI
         PROJECT ENTITY"), to the Indian local partner with respect to the

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         Madurai Project for approximately $575,000 (it being understood that
         such amount is the approximate Dollar equivalent of an estimate as of
         November 15, 2003 of the proceeds from such sale, and thus may change
         based on fluctuations in currency exchange rates), to the extent such
         local partner requires such sale so that such local partner will hold,
         after giving effect to such sale, up to 25.2% of the issued and
         outstanding Capital Stock of the Madurai Project Entity.

         6.8      TRANSACTIONS WITH SHAREHOLDERS AND AFFILIATES.

                  Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its
Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, enter into or permit to exist any
transaction (including the purchase, sale, lease or exchange of any property or
the rendering of any service) with any holder of 5% or more of any class of
equity Securities of Company or with any Affiliate of Company or of any such
holder, on terms that are less favorable to Company or that Subsidiary, as the
case may be, than those that might be obtained at the time from Persons who are
not such a holder or Affiliate; provided that the foregoing restriction shall
not apply to (i) any Indebtedness permitted under subsection 6.1 among Company
and its Subsidiaries or among Subsidiaries of Company, (ii) reasonable and
customary salaries and fees paid to current officers and members of the
Governing Bodies of Company and its Subsidiaries, provided that such salary and
fee arrangements are entered into at arms' length and on terms that are no less
favorable to Company or that Subsidiary, as the case may be, than those that
would have been obtained at the relevant time from Persons who are not such a
holder or Affiliate, (iii) reasonable and customary indemnifications and
insurance arrangements for the benefit of Persons that are officers or members
of the Governing Bodies of Company and its Subsidiaries on or after the Closing
Date, whether such Persons are current or former officers or members at the time
such indemnifications or arrangements are entered into, provided that such
indemnifications and arrangements are entered into at arms' length and on terms
that are no less favorable to Company or that Subsidiary, as the case may be,
than those that would have been obtained at the relevant time from Persons who
are not such a holder or Affiliate, (iv) the Employment Agreements in effect on
the Closing Date, and any other employment agreements or benefits arrangements
entered into on or after the Closing Date by Company and its Subsidiaries with
employees at arms' length and on terms that are no less favorable to Company or
that Subsidiary, as the case may be, than those that would have been obtained at
the relevant time from Persons who are not such a holder or Affiliate, (v)
payments (and other transactions) made in accordance with the terms of the
Management Services and Reimbursement Agreement, the Tax Sharing Agreement and
the other Related Agreements, (vi) transactions occurring on the Closing Date
and described on Schedule 6.8 annexed hereto, (vii) services rendered by certain
Subsidiaries for the benefit of other Subsidiaries pursuant to the terms of the
intercompany service agreements described on Schedule 6.8 annexed hereto, and
(viii) the payment of reasonable legal fees and expenses incurred by law firms
in which Directors of Company are affiliated for services rendered to Company
and its Subsidiaries.

         6.9      RESTRICTION ON LEASES.

                  Borrowers shall not, and shall not permit any of their
Subsidiaries to, become liable in any way, whether directly by assignment or as
a guarantor or other surety, for the obligations of the lessee under any lease
for equipment (other than intercompany leases between

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Borrowers), unless, immediately after giving effect to the incurrence of
liability with respect to such lease, the aggregate amount of all rents paid or
payable by Company and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis under all such
leases entered into after the Closing Date at the time in effect during the then
current Fiscal Year or any future period of 12 consecutive calendar months shall
not exceed $1,000,000; provided, however, that this subsection 6.9 shall not
prohibit Company or its Subsidiaries from incurring obligations pursuant to the
renewal, extension or replacement of leases in effect at the Closing Date so
long as such leases as renewed, extended or replaced are not more
disadvantageous in any material respect to Company and its Subsidiaries and the
Lenders than the leases so renewed, extended or replaced.

         6.10     [INTENTIONALLY OMITTED].

         6.11     CONDUCT OF BUSINESS.

                  From and after the Closing Date, Company shall not, and shall
not permit any of its Subsidiaries, to engage in any business other than the
energy and waste management businesses of the type in which they are engaged on
the Closing Date and other activities to the extent incidental or reasonably
related to such businesses.

         6.12     AMENDMENTS TO RELATED AGREEMENTS, DEBT DOCUMENTATION AND
                  ORGANIZATIONAL DOCUMENTS.

                  Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its
Subsidiaries to, amend, restate, modify or waive (or make any payment consistent
with an amendment, restatement, modification or waiver of) any material
provision of any of (i) the Management Services and Reimbursement Agreement or
the other Related Agreements (other than the CPIH Revolver Documents), in each
case if the effect of such amendment, restatement, modification or waiver,
together with all other amendments, restatements, modifications or waivers made,
(a) is to impose additional material obligations on, or confer additional
material rights to the holders thereof (or to other obligees with respect
thereto) against, Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or (b) is otherwise
adverse to the interests of the Lenders in a manner deemed material in the
judgment of Agents or Requisite Lenders so notifying Agents or Company; (ii) the
Organizational Documents of Company and its Subsidiaries, if the effect of such
amendment, restatement, modification or waiver, together with all other
amendments, restatements, modifications or waivers made, is adverse to the
interests of the Lenders in a manner deemed material in the judgment of Agents
or Requisite Lenders; (iii) the Subordinated Indebtedness, if the effect thereof
would be to (a) change to earlier dates the dates on which any payments of
principal or interest are due thereon, (b) increase the interest rate, or the
portion thereof payable on a current basis in cash, applicable thereto, (c)
change any event of default with respect thereto in any manner adverse to the
interests of the Lenders, (d) change the redemption, prepayment or defeasance
provisions thereof, (e) change the subordination provisions thereof (or of any
guaranty thereof or intercreditor arrangement with respect thereto), (f) change
any collateral therefor (other than to release such collateral), or (g) change
any other term or provision thereof, if the effect of such change, together with
all other changes made, is to increase materially the obligations of the obligor
thereunder or to confer any additional rights on the holders of such
Indebtedness that would be materially adverse (in the judgment of Agents or
Requisite Lenders so notifying Agents or Company) to Company, Agents or the
Lenders, without the prior written consent of Requisite Lenders; (iv) the
principal

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documents relating to Non Recourse Debt with respect to a Project if such
amendment, restatement, modification or waiver, together with all other
amendments, restatements, modifications and waivers made, would reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; or (v) the CPIH Revolver Documents,
unless (a) the terms of the CPIH Revolver Documents as so amended, restated,
modified or waived are not more disadvantageous to Company and its Subsidiaries
and the Lenders (in a manner deemed material by Agents or Requisite Lenders so
notifying Agents or Company) than the CPIH Revolver Documents in effect on the
Closing Date (it being understood and agreed that any amendment, restatement,
modification or waiver having the effect of increasing the amount of, or
reducing, delaying or waiving any otherwise required reduction in the amount of,
any commitment to extend loans under the CPIH Revolver Documents shall be deemed
to be more disadvantageous for purposes of this clause (a) without further
notice or other action by Agents or Requisite Lenders), (b) the aggregate amount
of Indebtedness outstanding, and additional commitments to extend credit, if
any, under the CPIH Revolver Documents as so amended, restated, modified or
waived, do not exceed the aggregate amount of the commitments to extend credit
in effect under the CPIH Revolver Documents on the Closing Date, (c) the
obligations under (and the Liens securing) such CPIH Revolver Documents as so
amended, restated, modified or waived are subject to the Intercreditor Agreement
on terms substantively identical to the terms applicable to the obligations in
effect under the CPIH Revolver Documents on the Closing Date, and (d) Company
provides to Agents reasonable prior advance written notice of such proposed
amendment, restatement, modification or waiver and copies of all material
contracts or other agreements being entered into in connection therewith).

         6.13     END OF FISCAL YEARS; FISCAL QUARTERS.

                  Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its
Subsidiaries to change the end of the Fiscal Year of Company or any of its
Subsidiaries from December 31st.

         6.14     AMENDMENT TO PENSION PLANS.

                  Borrowers shall not amend or modify any Pension Plan after the
Closing Date in any manner that results in or would reasonably be expected to
result in an increase in the amount of unfunded benefit liabilities (as such
unfunded benefit liabilities are determined in accordance with subsection 4.11D
hereof), unless such amendment or modification is required under applicable law.

SECTION 7.        EVENTS OF DEFAULT

                  If any of the following conditions or events ("EVENT OF
DEFAULT") shall occur:

         7.1      FAILURE TO MAKE PAYMENTS WHEN DUE.

                  Failure by Borrowers to pay any installment of principal of
any Loan when due, whether at stated maturity, by acceleration, by notice of
voluntary prepayment, by mandatory prepayment or otherwise; failure by Borrowers
to pay any Mandatory Payment when due; or

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failure by Borrowers to pay any interest or any fee or any other amount due
under this Agreement within five days after the date due; or

         7.2      DEFAULT IN OTHER AGREEMENTS.

                  (i)      Failure of Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other
         than the Magellan Subsidiary) to pay when due any principal of or
         interest on or any other amount payable in respect of (a) the CPIH
         Revolver Documents, (b) the Management Services and Reimbursement
         Agreement, (c) any one or more items of Indebtedness (other than
         Indebtedness referred to in subsection 7.1 or in clause (a) above or
         clause (d) below) or Contingent Obligations or Performance Guaranties,
         in each case in the principal amount of $2,000,000 or more,
         individually or in the aggregate, or (d) Non Recourse Debt of
         Subsidiaries of Company in the principal amount of $6,000,000 or more,
         individually or in the aggregate (provided that Non Recourse Debt
         incurred in connection with one or more Projects to which less than
         $2,000,000 in the aggregate of the operating income of Company and its
         Subsidiaries (on a consolidated basis) is attributable for the 12-month
         period immediately preceding the failure to pay such interest,
         principal or other amounts shall not be considered Indebtedness or Non
         Recourse Debt solely for purposes of this clause (d)), in each case
         beyond the end of any grace period provided therefor; or

                  (ii)     breach or default by Company or any of its
         Subsidiaries with respect to any other material term of (a) the CPIH
         Revolving Documents or the Management Services and Reimbursement
         Agreement, (b) one or more items of Indebtedness (other than Non
         Recourse Debt) or Contingent Obligations in the individual or aggregate
         principal amounts referred to in clause (i) above or (c) any loan
         agreement, mortgage, indenture or other agreement relating to such
         item(s) of Indebtedness or Contingent Obligation(s), if the effect of
         such breach or default is to cause, or to permit the holder or holders
         of that Indebtedness or Contingent Obligation(s) (or a trustee on
         behalf of such holder or holders) to cause, that Indebtedness or
         Contingent Obligation(s) to become or be declared due and payable prior
         to its stated maturity or the stated maturity of any underlying
         obligation, as the case may be (upon the giving or receiving of notice,
         lapse of time, both, or otherwise), or

         7.3      BREACH OF CERTAIN COVENANTS.

                  Failure of any Borrower to perform or comply with any term or
condition contained in subsection 2.5 or 5.2 or Section 6 of this Agreement; or

         7.4      BREACH OF WARRANTY.

                  Any representation, warranty, certification or other statement
made by CEA or Company or any of its Subsidiaries in any Loan Document or in any
statement or certificate at any time given by CEA or Company or any of its
Subsidiaries in writing pursuant hereto or thereto or in connection herewith or
therewith shall be false in any material respect on the date as of which made;
or

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         7.5      OTHER DEFAULTS UNDER LOAN DOCUMENTS.

                  Any Loan Party shall default in the performance of or
compliance with any term contained in this Agreement or any of the other Loan
Documents, other than any such term referred to in any other subsection of this
Section 7, and such default shall not have been remedied or waived within 30
days after the earlier of (i) an Officer of Company or such Loan Party becoming
aware of such default or (ii) receipt by Company or such Loan Party of notice
from Administrative Agent or any Lender of such default; or

         7.6      INVOLUNTARY BANKRUPTCY; APPOINTMENT OF RECEIVER, ETC.

                  (i)      A court having jurisdiction in the premises shall
         enter a decree or order for relief in respect of CEA or Company or any
         of its Subsidiaries (other than the Magellan Subsidiary) in an
         involuntary case under the Bankruptcy Code or under any other
         applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law now or hereafter in
         effect, which decree or order is not stayed; or any other similar
         relief shall be granted under any applicable federal or state law; or

                  (ii)     an involuntary case shall be commenced against CEA or
         Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than the Magellan Subsidiary)
         under the Bankruptcy Code or under any other applicable bankruptcy,
         insolvency or similar law now or hereafter in effect; or a decree or
         order of a court having jurisdiction in the premises for the
         appointment of a receiver, liquidator, sequestrator, trustee, custodian
         or other officer having similar powers over CEA or Company or any of
         its Subsidiaries (other than the Magellan Subsidiary), or over all or a
         substantial part of its property, shall have been entered; or there
         shall have occurred the involuntary appointment of an interim receiver,
         trustee or other custodian of CEA or Company or any of its Subsidiaries
         (other than the Magellan Subsidiary) for all or a substantial part of
         its property; or a warrant of attachment, execution or similar process
         shall have been issued against any substantial part of the property of
         CEA or Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than the Magellan
         Subsidiary), and any such event described in this clause (ii) shall
         continue for 60 days unless dismissed, bonded or discharged; or

         7.7      VOLUNTARY BANKRUPTCY; APPOINTMENT OF RECEIVER, ETC.

                  (i)      CEA or Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than
         the Magellan Subsidiary) shall have an order for relief entered with
         respect to it or commence a voluntary case under the Bankruptcy Code or
         under any other applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law now or
         hereafter in effect, or shall consent to the entry of an order for
         relief in an involuntary case, or to the conversion of an involuntary
         case to a voluntary case, under any such law, or shall consent to the
         appointment of or taking possession by a receiver, trustee or other
         custodian for all or a substantial part of its property; or CEA or
         Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than the Magellan Subsidiary)
         shall make any assignment for the benefit of creditors; or

                  (ii)     CEA or Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than
         the Magellan Subsidiary) shall be unable, or shall fail generally, or
         shall admit in writing its inability,

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<PAGE>

         to pay its debts as such debts become due; or the Governing Body of
         Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than the Magellan Subsidiary)
         (or any committee thereof) shall adopt any resolution or otherwise
         authorize any action to approve any of the actions referred to in
         clause (i) above or this clause (ii); or

         7.8      JUDGMENTS AND ATTACHMENTS.

                  Any money judgment, writ or warrant of attachment or similar
process involving (a) in any individual case an amount in excess of $2,000,000
or (b) in the aggregate at any time an amount in excess of $2,000,000 (in either
case not adequately covered by insurance as to which a solvent and unaffiliated
insurance company has acknowledged coverage) shall be entered or filed against
Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than the Magellan Subsidiary) or any
of their respective assets and shall remain undischarged, unvacated, unbonded or
unstayed for a period of 60 days (or in any event later than five days prior to
the date of any proposed sale thereunder); or

         7.9      DISSOLUTION.

                  Any order, judgment or decree shall be entered against CEA or
Company or any of its Material Subsidiaries decreeing the dissolution or split
up of CEA or Company or that Subsidiary and such order shall remain undischarged
or unstayed for a period in excess of 30 days; or

         7.10     EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS.

                  There shall occur one or more ERISA Events that individually
or in the aggregate result in or are reasonably be expected to result in
liability of Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective ERISA
Affiliates in excess of $5,000,000 during the term of this Agreement; or there
shall exist as of January 1 of any year (based on, with respect to each Pension
Plan, the actuarial valuation as of such January 1, or if no such valuation was
performed as of such January 1 but was performed within the preceding 12 months,
the date as of which the valuation was so performed), unfunded benefit
liabilities (as defined in Section 4001(a)(18) of ERISA, but determined on the
basis of the actuarial assumptions used for funding purposes with respect to a
Pension Plan (as set forth in Section 412 of the Internal Revenue Code,
including where applicable, the interest rate assumptions set forth in Section
412(l) of the Internal Revenue Code)), in the aggregate for all Pension Plans
(excluding for purposes of such computation any Pension Plans with respect to
which assets exceed benefit liabilities), in excess of (i) $20,000,000 in the
event the Assumptions are generally as favorable as the Assumptions used in the
2003 plan year valuations with respect to such Pension Plans, or (ii)
$26,000,000 in the event the Assumptions are generally less favorable than the
Assumptions used in the 2003 plan year valuations with respect to such Pension
Plans; or

         7.11     MATERIAL ADVERSE EFFECT.

                  Any event or change shall occur after the date of this
Agreement that has caused or evidences, either in any case or in the aggregate,
a Material Adverse Effect; or

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         7.12     CHANGE IN CONTROL.

                  A Change in Control shall have occurred; or

         7.13     INVALIDITY OF INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT; FAILURE OF SECURITY;
                  REPUDIATION OF OBLIGATIONS.

                  At any time after the execution and delivery thereof, (i) the
Intercreditor Agreement for any reason, other than the satisfaction in full of
all Obligations, shall cease to be in full force and effect (other than in
accordance with its terms) or shall be declared to be null and void, (ii) any
Collateral Document (with respect to the obligations thereunder of CEA, Company
or any Material Subsidiary of Company) shall cease to be in full force and
effect (other than by reason of a release of Collateral thereunder in accordance
with the terms hereof or thereof, the satisfaction in full of the Secured
Obligations or any other termination of such Collateral Document in accordance
with the terms hereof or thereof) or shall be declared null and void, or
Collateral Agent shall not have or shall cease to have a valid and perfected
Lien (with the priority set forth in subsection 4.15A) in any Collateral
purported to be covered thereby, in each case for any reason other than the
failure of Collateral Agent or any Lender to take any action within its control,
or (iii) any Loan Party shall contest the validity or enforceability of any Loan
Document in writing or deny in writing that it has any further liability,
including with respect to future advances by Lenders, under any Loan Document to
which it is a party; or

         7.14     TERMINATION OF MATERIAL CONTRACTS.

                  Any Material Contract of the type described in clause (i) of
the definition of Material Contract, or any power purchase agreement to which
Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party relating to a Project (other than
the power purchase agreement relating to the Magellan Project unless the
termination of such agreement would result in a Material Adverse Effect), shall
be terminated by Company or any of its Subsidiaries or by the counterparty or
counterparties thereto, if such termination is enforceable by Company, such
Subsidiary, or such counterparty or counterparties, unless such Material
Contract is replaced within ten (10) days after such termination with a contract
that is reasonably acceptable to the Requisite Lenders and on substantially the
same economic terms as the relevant Material Contract being terminated; or

         7.15     DEFAULT UNDER EXISTING IPP INTERNATIONAL PROJECT GUARANTIES.

                  Failure by Covanta or any of its Subsidiaries to pay when due
any principal of, interest on or any other amount payable in respect of any
Existing IPP International Project Guaranty (other than the failure to pay
amounts that are being actively contested by such Person in good faith by
appropriate proceedings, so long as the beneficiary of such Existing IPP
International Project Guaranty has not exercised any remedy against Company or
any of its Subsidiaries thereunder, under applicable law or otherwise as a
result of such failure):

THEN (i) upon the occurrence of any Event of Default described in subsection 7.6
or 7.7, each of (a) the unpaid principal amount of and accrued interest on the
Loans, and (b) all other Obligations shall automatically become immediately due
and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or other requirements of any
kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by

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each Borrower, and the obligation of each Lender to make any Loan shall
thereupon terminate, and (ii) upon the occurrence and during the continuation of
any other Event of Default, Administrative Agent shall, upon the written request
or with the written consent of Requisite Lenders, by written notice to
Borrowers, declare all or any portion of the amounts described in clauses (a)
through (c) above to be, and the same shall forthwith become, immediately due
and payable, and the obligation of each Lender to make any Loan hereunder shall
thereupon terminate.

                  Any amounts described in clause (b) above, when received by
Collateral Agent, shall be held by Collateral Agent pursuant to the terms of the
Security Agreement and shall be applied as therein provided (subject to the
terms of the Intercreditor Agreement).

                  Further upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any
Event of Default, subject to the Intercreditor Agreement, Administrative Agent
and Collateral Agent may, and upon the written request of Requisite Lenders
shall, (i) exercise all rights and remedies of Administrative Agent or
Collateral Agent set forth in any of the Collateral Documents, in addition to
all rights and remedies allowed by, the United States and of any state thereof,
including but not limited to the UCC, and (ii) revoke Borrowers' rights to use
cash collateral in which Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent has an
interest. The enumeration of the foregoing rights and remedies is not intended
to be exhaustive and the exercise of any right or remedy shall not preclude the
exercise of any other rights or remedies, all of which shall be cumulative and
not alternative.

SECTION 8.        ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT

         8.1      APPOINTMENT.

                  A. APPOINTMENT OF ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT. Bank of America is
hereby appointed Administrative Agent hereunder and under the other Loan
Documents and Deutsche Bank is hereby appointed Documentation Agent hereunder.
Each Lender hereby authorizes each Agent to act as its agent in accordance with
the terms of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents. Each Agent agrees to
act upon the express conditions contained in this Agreement and the other Loan
Documents, as applicable. The provisions of this Section 8 are solely for the
benefit of Agents and Lenders and no Loan Party shall have rights as a third
party beneficiary of any of the provisions thereof. In performing its functions
and duties under this Agreement, Administrative Agent (other than as provided in
subsection 2.1C) shall act solely as an agent of Lenders and does not assume and
shall not be deemed to have assumed any obligation towards or relationship of
agency or trust with or for any Borrower or any other Loan Party.

                  B. CONTROL. Each Lender and Administrative Agent hereby
appoint each other Lender as agent for the purpose of perfecting Collateral
Agent's security interest in assets that, in accordance with the UCC, can be
perfected by possession or control.

         8.2      POWERS AND DUTIES; GENERAL IMMUNITY.

                  A. POWERS; DUTIES SPECIFIED. Each Lender irrevocably
authorizes each Agent to take such action on such Lender's behalf and to
exercise such powers, rights and remedies hereunder and under the other Loan
Documents as are specifically delegated or granted to such

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Agent by the terms hereof and thereof, together with such powers, rights and
remedies as are reasonably incidental thereto. An Agent shall have only those
duties and responsibilities that are expressly specified in this Agreement and
the other Loan Documents. Each Agent may exercise such powers, rights and
remedies and perform such duties by or through its Affiliates, agents or
employees. No Agent shall have, by reason of this Agreement or any of the other
Loan Documents, a fiduciary relationship in respect of any Lender or any
Borrower; and nothing in this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents,
expressed or implied, is intended to or shall be so construed as to impose upon
an Agent any obligations in respect of this Agreement or any of the other Loan
Documents except as expressly set forth herein or therein.

                  B. NO RESPONSIBILITY FOR CERTAIN MATTERS. No Agent shall be
responsible to any Lender for the execution, effectiveness, genuineness,
validity, enforceability, collectibility or sufficiency of this Agreement or any
other Loan Document or for any representations, warranties, recitals or
statements made herein or therein or made in any written or oral statements or
in any financial or other statements, instruments, reports or certificates or
any other documents furnished or made by such Agent to Lenders or by or on
behalf of any Borrower to such Agent or any Lender in connection with the Loan
Documents and the transactions contemplated thereby or for the financial
condition or business affairs of Borrowers or any other Person liable for the
payment of any Obligations, nor shall such Agent be required to ascertain or
inquire as to the performance or observance of any of the terms, conditions,
provisions, covenants or agreements contained in any of the Loan Documents or as
to the use of the proceeds of the Loans or as to the existence or possible
existence of any Event of Default or Potential Event of Default. Anything
contained in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, Administrative
Agent shall not have any liability arising from confirmations of the amount of
outstanding Loans or the component amounts thereof.

                  C. EXCULPATORY PROVISIONS. No Agent or any of its officers,
directors, employees or agents shall be liable to Lenders for any action taken
or omitted by such Agent under or in connection with any of the Loan Documents
except to the extent caused by such Agent's gross negligence or willful
misconduct. An Agent shall be entitled to refrain from any act or the taking of
any action (including the failure to take an action) in connection with this
Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents or from the exercise of any power,
discretion or authority vested in it hereunder or thereunder unless and until
such Agent shall have received instructions in respect thereof from Requisite
Lenders (or such other Lenders as may be required to give such instructions
under subsection 9.6) and, upon receipt of such instructions from Requisite
Lenders (or such other Lenders, as the case may be), such Agent shall be
entitled to act or (where so instructed) refrain from acting, or to exercise
such power, discretion or authority, in accordance with such instructions.
Without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing, (i) each Agent shall be
entitled to rely, and shall be fully protected in relying, upon any
communication, instrument or document believed by it to be genuine and correct
and to have been signed or sent by the proper person or persons, and shall be
entitled to rely and shall be protected in relying on opinions and judgments of
attorneys (who may be attorneys for Company and its Subsidiaries), accountants,
experts and other professional advisors selected by it; and (ii) no Lender shall
have any right of action whatsoever against an Agent as a result of such Agent
acting or (where so instructed) refraining from acting under this Agreement or
any of the other Loan Documents in accordance with the instructions of Requisite
Lenders (or such other Lenders as may be required to give such instructions
under subsection 9.6).

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D.   AGENTS ENTITLED TO ACT AS LENDER. The agency hereby created shall in
no way impair or affect any of the rights and powers of, or impose any duties or
obligations upon, an Agent in its individual capacity as a Lender hereunder.
With respect to its participation in the Loans, an Agent shall have the same
rights and powers hereunder as any other Lender and may exercise the same as
though it were not performing the duties and functions delegated to it
hereunder, and the term "Lender" or "Lenders" or any similar term shall, unless
the context clearly otherwise indicates, include each Agent in its individual
capacity. An Agent and its Affiliates may accept deposits from, lend money to,
acquire equity interests in and generally engage in any kind of commercial
banking, investment banking, trust, financial advisory or other business with
Company or any of its Affiliates as if it were not performing the duties
specified herein, and may accept fees and other consideration from any Borrower
for services in connection with this Agreement and otherwise without having to
account for the same to Lenders. The Lenders acknowledge that, pursuant to such
activities, Deutsche Bank or Bank of America or their respective Affiliates may
receive information regarding a Borrower or its Affiliates (including
information that may be subject to confidentiality obligations in favor of such
Borrower or such Affiliate) and acknowledge that the relevant Agent shall be
under no obligation to provide such information to them.

         8.3      INDEPENDENT INVESTIGATION BY LENDERS; NO RESPONSIBILITY FOR
                  APPRAISAL OF CREDITWORTHINESS.

                  Each Lender agrees that it has made its own independent
investigation of the financial condition and affairs of Company and its
Subsidiaries in connection with the making of the Loans hereunder and that it
has made and shall continue to make its own appraisal of the creditworthiness of
Company and its Subsidiaries. No Agent shall have any duty or responsibility,
either initially or on a continuing basis, to make any such investigation or any
such appraisal on behalf of Lenders or to provide any Lender with any credit or
other information with respect thereto, whether coming into its possession
before the making of the Loans or at any time or times thereafter, and no Agent
shall have any responsibility with respect to the accuracy of or the
completeness of any information provided to Lenders.

         8.4      RIGHT TO INDEMNITY.

                  Each Lender, in proportion to its Pro Rata Share, severally
agrees to indemnify Agents and the officers, directors, employees, agents,
attorneys, professional advisors and affiliates of each of them to the extent
that any such Person shall not have been reimbursed by Borrowers, for and
against any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties,
actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses (including counsel fees and
disbursements and fees and disbursements of any financial advisor engaged by
Agents) or disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever which may be imposed
on, incurred by or asserted against an Agent or and other such Persons in
exercising the powers, rights and remedies of an Agent or performing duties of
an Agent hereunder or under the other Loan Documents or otherwise in its
capacity as Agent in any way relating to or arising out of this Agreement or the
other Loan Documents; provided that no Lender shall be liable for any portion of
such liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments,
suits, costs, expenses or disbursements of an Agent resulting from such Agent's
gross negligence or willful misconduct. If any indemnity furnished to an Agent
or any other such Person for any purpose shall, in the opinion of such Agent, be

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insufficient or become impaired, such Agent may call for additional indemnity
and cease, or not commence, to do the acts indemnified against until such
additional indemnity is furnished.

         8.5      SUCCESSOR AGENTS.

                  Any Agent may resign at any time by giving 30 days' prior
written notice thereof to Lenders and Borrowers, and an Agent may be removed at
any time with or without cause by an instrument or concurrent instruments in
writing delivered to Borrowers and Administrative Agent and signed by Requisite
Lenders. Upon any such notice of resignation or any such removal, Requisite
Lenders shall have the right, upon five Business Days' notice to Borrowers, to
appoint a successor Agent. If, within 30 days after the date of an Agent's
notice of its intention to resign, no successor to such Agent shall have been so
appointed by Requisite Lenders, then such Agent's resignation shall become
effective on such date without the need for any further action and the Lenders
shall be deemed to have been appointed as successor to such Agent hereunder and
shall thereafter perform all the duties of such Agent hereunder and/or under any
other Loan Document until the appointment by Requisite Lenders of some other
successor to such Agent. Upon the acceptance of any appointment as an Agent
hereunder by a successor to an Agent, including, the Lenders as successor to an
Agent (who shall be deemed to have accepted such appointment pursuant to this
subsection 8.5), such successor to such Agent shall thereupon succeed to and
become vested with all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring
or removed Agent and the retiring or removed Agent shall be discharged from its
duties and obligations under this Agreement. After any retiring or removed
Agent's resignation or removal hereunder as an Agent, the provisions of this
Section 8 shall inure to its benefit as to any actions taken or omitted to be
taken by it while it was an Agent under this Agreement and the other Loan
Documents.

         8.6      COLLATERAL DOCUMENTS AND INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT.

                  Each Lender hereby further authorizes Administrative Agent, on
behalf of and for the benefit of Lenders, to enter into and to be the agent for
and representative of Lenders under the Intercreditor Agreement, and each Lender
agrees to be bound by the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement; provided that
Administrative Agent shall not (i) enter into or consent to any material
amendment, modification, termination or waiver of any provision contained in the
Intercreditor Agreement or (ii) release any Collateral (except as otherwise
expressly permitted or required pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or the
applicable Collateral Document), in each case without the prior consent of
Requisite Lenders (or, if required pursuant to subsection 9.6, all Lenders).
Anything contained in any of the Loan Documents to the contrary notwithstanding,
each Borrower, Administrative Agent and each Lender hereby agree that (1) no
Lender shall have any right individually to realize upon any of the Collateral
under any Collateral Document, it being understood and agreed that all powers,
rights and remedies under the Collateral Documents may be exercised solely by
Collateral Agent for the benefit of Lenders in accordance with the terms thereof
and of the Intercreditor Agreement, and (2) in the event of a foreclosure by
Collateral Agent on any of the Collateral pursuant to a public or private sale,
Administrative Agent or any Lender may be the purchaser of any or all of such
Collateral at any such sale and Administrative Agent, as agent for and
representative of Lenders (but not any Lender or Lenders in its or their
respective individual capacities unless Requisite Lenders shall otherwise agree
in writing) shall be entitled, for the purpose of bidding and making settlement
or payment of the

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purchase price for all or any portion of the Collateral sold at any such public
sale, to use and apply any of the Obligations as a credit on account of the
purchase price for any Collateral payable by Administrative Agent at such sale.

         8.7      ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT MAY FILE PROOFS OF CLAIM.

                  In case of the pendency of any receivership, insolvency,
liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, composition or
other judicial proceeding relative to Company or any of the Subsidiaries of
Company, Administrative Agent (irrespective of whether the principal of any Loan
shall then be due and payable as herein expressed or by declaration or otherwise
and irrespective of whether Administrative Agent shall have made any demand on
Borrowers) shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding
or otherwise

                  (i)      to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of
         principal and interest owing and unpaid in respect of the Loans and any
         other Obligations that are owing and unpaid and to file such other
         papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have
         the claims of Lenders and Agents (including any claim for the
         reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of
         Lenders and Agents and their agents and counsel and all other amounts
         due Lenders and Agents under subsections 2.3 and 9.2) allowed in such
         judicial proceeding, and

                  (ii)     to collect and receive any moneys or other property
         payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same;

and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or
other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by
each Lender to make such payments to Administrative Agent and, in the event that
Administrative Agent shall consent to the making of such payments directly to
Lenders, to pay to Administrative Agent any amount due for the reasonable
compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of Agents and their agents
and counsel, and any other amounts due Agents under subsections 2.3 and 9.2.

                  Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize
Administrative Agent to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of
any Lender any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition
affecting the Obligations or the rights of any Lenders or to authorize
Administrative Agent to vote in respect of the claim of any Lender in any such
proceeding.

SECTION 9.        MISCELLANEOUS

         9.1      SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS; ASSIGNMENTS AND PARTICIPATIONS IN
                  LOANS.

                  A. GENERAL. This Agreement shall be binding upon the parties
hereto and their respective successors and assigns and shall inure to the
benefit of the parties hereto and the successors and assigns of Lenders (it
being understood that Lenders' rights of assignment are subject to the further
provisions of this subsection 9.1). Neither any Borrower's rights or obligations
hereunder nor any interest therein may be assigned or delegated by any Borrower
without the prior written consent of all Lenders (and any attempted assignment
or transfer by any Borrower without such consent shall be null and void).
Nothing in this Agreement, expressed or

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implied, shall be construed to confer upon any Person (other than the parties
hereto, their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby and, to the
extent expressly contemplated hereby, the Affiliates of each of Agents and
Lenders) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or by reason of
this Agreement. No Lender shall be permitted to assign any portion of its rights
or obligations hereunder to any other Person if, upon giving effect to such
assignment, Borrowers would be obligated to pay such assignee amounts greater
than the amounts, if any, which Borrowers would have been required to pay such
assigning Lender under subsection 2.6 or 2.7 if such assignment did not occur.

                  B. ASSIGNMENTS.

                  (i)      Amounts and Terms of Assignments. Any Lender may
         assign to one or more Eligible Assignees all or any portion of its
         rights and obligations under this Agreement; provided that (a) except
         (1) in the case of an assignment of the entire remaining amount of the
         assigning Lender's rights and obligations under this Agreement or (2)
         in the case of an assignment to a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender or
         an Approved Fund of a Lender, the aggregate amount of the Loan Exposure
         of the assigning Lender and the assignee subject to each such
         assignment shall not be less than $2,500,000, determined as of the date
         the Assignment Agreement with respect to such assignment is delivered
         to Administrative Agent or, if a trade date is specified in the
         Assignment Agreement, as of such trade date, unless Administrative
         Agent otherwise consents, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld
         or delayed, (b) the parties to each assignment shall execute and
         deliver to Administrative Agent an Assignment Agreement, together with
         a processing and recordation fee of $5,000, and the Eligible Assignee,
         if it shall not be a Lender prior to such assignment, shall deliver to
         Administrative Agent a counterpart to the Intercreditor Agreement and
         such documents and information reasonably requested by Administrative
         Agent, including such forms, certificates or other evidence, if any,
         with respect to United States federal income tax withholding matters as
         the assignee under such Assignment Agreement may be required to deliver
         to Administrative Agent pursuant to subsection 2.6B(iii), and no such
         assignment shall be effective unless and until such Assignment
         Agreement is accepted by Administrative Agent and recorded in the
         Register as provided in subsection 9.1B(ii), (c) except in the case of
         an assignment to another Lender, Administrative Agent shall have
         consented thereto (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or
         delayed (it being understood that nothing in this clause (c) shall
         affect the requirement that the relevant assignee meet the requirements
         in the definition of Eligible Assignee and any other applicable
         requirements of this Agreement)), and (d) any assignment of Loan
         Exposure of the assigning Lender shall also constitute and be deemed to
         be an assignment of a ratable portion of the assigning Lender's right
         after such assignment is consummated to have a portion of its
         outstanding Prepetition Secured Claims equal to its Pro Rata Share of
         any Permitted Supplemental Loan Amount converted to (and deemed to be a
         loan made by such assigning Lender as) a Loan pursuant to subsection
         2.1A(ii). Upon such execution, delivery and consent, from and after the
         effective date specified in such Assignment Agreement, (x) the assignee
         thereunder shall be a party hereto and, to the extent that rights and
         obligations hereunder have been assigned to it pursuant to such
         Assignment Agreement, shall have the rights and obligations of a Lender
         hereunder, (y) the assignee shall be a party to the Intercreditor
         Agreement and, to the extent that rights and obligations have been
         assigned

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         to it pursuant to such Assignment Agreement, shall have the rights and
         obligations of a "Creditor Party" thereunder (as such term is defined
         in the Intercreditor Agreement) and (z) the assigning Lender thereunder
         shall, to the extent that rights and obligations hereunder have been
         assigned by it pursuant to such Assignment Agreement, relinquish its
         rights (other than any rights which survive the termination of this
         Agreement under subsection 9.9B) and be released from its obligations
         under this Agreement and the Intercreditor Agreement (and, in the case
         of an Assignment Agreement covering all or the remaining portion of an
         assigning Lender's rights and obligations under this Agreement, such
         Lender shall cease to be a party hereto but shall continue to be
         entitled to the benefits of subsection 9.9). The assigning Lender of
         any Commitments and/or Loans shall, upon the effectiveness of such
         assignment or as promptly thereafter as practicable, surrender its
         Notes, if any, to Administrative Agent for cancellation, and thereupon
         new Notes shall, if so requested by the assignee and/or the assigning
         Lender in accordance with subsection 2.1D, be issued to the assignee
         and/or to the assigning Lender, substantially in the form of Exhibit I
         annexed hereto, as the case may be, with appropriate insertions, to
         reflect the new outstanding Loans, as the case may be, of the assignee
         and/or the assigning Lender. Other than as provided in subsection 9.5,
         any assignment or transfer by a Lender of rights or obligations under
         this Agreement that does not comply with this subsection 9.1B shall be
         treated for purposes of this Agreement as a sale by such Lender of a
         participation in such rights and obligations in accordance with
         subsection 9.1C. Except as otherwise provided in this subsection 9.1,
         no Lender shall, as between Borrowers and such Lender, or as between
         Agents and such Lender, be relieved of any of its obligations hereunder
         as a result of any sale, assignment or transfer of, or any granting of
         participations in, all or any part of its Commitments or Loans, or the
         other Obligations owed to such Lender.

                  (ii)     Acceptance by Administrative Agent; Recordation in
         Register. Upon its receipt of an Assignment Agreement executed by an
         assigning Lender and an assignee representing that it is an Eligible
         Assignee and the processing and recordation fee referred to in
         subsection 9.1B(i) and any forms, certificates or other evidence with
         respect to United States federal income tax withholding matters that
         such assignee may be required to deliver to Administrative Agent
         pursuant to subsection 2.6B(iii), Administrative Agent shall, if
         Administrative Agent has consented to the assignment evidenced thereby
         (to the extent such consent is required pursuant to subsection
         9.1B(i)), (a) accept such Assignment Agreement by executing a
         counterpart thereof as provided therein (which acceptance shall
         evidence any required consent of Administrative Agent to such
         assignment), (b) record the information contained therein in the
         Register, and (c) give prompt notice thereof to Company. Administrative
         Agent shall maintain a copy of each Assignment Agreement delivered to
         and accepted by it as provided in this subsection 9.1B(ii).

                  C. PARTICIPATIONS. Any Lender may, without the consent of, or
notice to, any Borrower or Administrative Agent, sell participations to one or
more Persons (other than a natural Person or any Borrower or any of its
Affiliates) in all or a portion of such Lender's rights and/or obligations under
this Agreement; provided that (i) such Lender's obligations under this Agreement
shall remain unchanged, (ii) such Lender shall remain solely responsible to the
other parties hereto for the performance of such obligations and (iii)
Borrowers, Agents and Lenders

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shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Lender in connection with
such Lender's rights and obligations under this Agreement. Any agreement or
instrument pursuant to which a Lender sells such a participation shall provide
that such Lender shall retain the sole right to enforce this Agreement and to
approve any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of this
Agreement; provided that such agreement or instrument may provide that such
Lender will not, without the consent of the Participant, agree to any amendment,
modification or waiver directly affecting (i) the extension of the Maturity Date
or (ii) a reduction of the principal amount of or the rate of interest payable
on any Loan allocated to such participation. Subject to the further provisions
of this subsection 9.1C, each Borrower agrees that each Participant shall be
entitled to the benefits of subsection 2.6 to the same extent as if it were a
Lender and had acquired its interest by assignment pursuant to subsection 9.1B.
To the extent permitted by law, each Participant also shall be entitled to the
benefits of subsection 9.4 as though it were a Lender; provided that such
Participant agrees to be subject to subsection 9.5 as though it were a Lender. A
Participant shall not be entitled to receive any greater payment under
subsection 2.6 than the applicable Lender would have been entitled to receive
with respect to the participation sold to such Participant unless the sale of
the participation to such Participant is made with Borrowers' prior written
consent. A Participant that would be a Non-US Lender if it were a Lender shall
not be entitled to the benefits of subsection 2.6.

                  D. PLEDGES AND ASSIGNMENTS. Any Lender may at any time pledge
or assign a security interest in all or any portion of its Loans, and the other
Obligations owed to such Lender, to secure obligations of such Lender, including
any pledge or assignment to secure obligations to any Federal Reserve Bank;
provided that (i) no Lender shall be relieved of any of its obligations
hereunder as a result of any such assignment or pledge and (ii) in no event
shall any assignee or pledgee be considered to be a "Lender" or be entitled to
require the assigning Lender to take or omit to take any action hereunder.

                  E. INFORMATION. Each Lender may furnish any information
concerning Company and its Subsidiaries in the possession of that Lender from
time to time to assignees and participants (including prospective assignees and
participants), subject to subsection 9.20.

                  F. AGREEMENTS OF LENDERS. Each Lender listed on the signature
pages hereof hereby agrees, and each Lender that becomes a party hereto pursuant
to an Assignment Agreement shall be deemed to agree, (i) that it is an Eligible
Assignee described in clause (i) of the definition thereof; (ii) that it has
experience and expertise in the making of or purchasing loans such as the Loans;
and (iii) that it will make or purchase Loans for its own account in the
ordinary course of its business and without a view to distribution of such Loans
within the meaning of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act or other federal
securities laws (it being understood that, subject to the provisions of this
subsection 9.1, the disposition of such Loans or any interests therein shall at
all times remain within its exclusive control).

                  G. ASSIGNMENTS TO FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS. In addition to the
assignments and participations permitted under the foregoing provisions of this
subsection 9.1, any Lender may assign and pledge all or any portion of the Loans
or any other Obligations owed to such Lender hereunder, and its one or more
Notes to any Federal Reserve Bank as collateral security pursuant to Regulation
A of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and any operating
circular issued by such Federal Reserve Bank; provided that (i) no Lender shall,
as between

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Company and such Lender, be relieved of any of its obligations hereunder as a
result of any such assignment and pledge and (ii) in no event shall such Federal
Reserve Bank be considered to be a "Lender" or be entitled to require the
assigning Lender to take or omit to take any action hereunder.

         9.2      EXPENSES.

                  Whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby shall be
consummated, Borrowers agree, jointly and severally, to pay promptly (i) all the
actual and reasonable costs and expenses of negotiation, preparation and
execution of the Loan Documents and any consents, amendments, waivers or other
modifications thereto; (ii) all the costs of furnishing all opinions by counsel
for Loan Parties (including any opinions requested by Agents or Lenders as to
any legal matters arising hereunder) and of Borrowers' performance of and
compliance with all agreements and conditions on their part to be performed or
complied with under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents including with
respect to confirming compliance with environmental and insurance requirements;
(iii) the reasonable fees, expenses and disbursements of advisors and counsel to
Agents (including O'Melveny & Myers LLP, counsel to Agents, and Ernst & Young
Corporate Finance LLC) in connection with the negotiation, preparation,
execution, interpretation or administration of the Loan Documents and any
proposed consents, amendments, waivers or other modifications thereto and any
other documents or matters requested by any Borrower; (iv) all the actual costs
and reasonable expenses of creating and perfecting Liens in favor of Collateral
Agent on behalf of Secured Parties pursuant to any Collateral Document,
including filing and recording fees, expenses and taxes, stamp or documentary
taxes, search fees, title insurance premiums, and reasonable fees, expenses and
disbursements of counsel to Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent and of
counsel providing any opinions that Agents or Requisite Lenders may request in
respect of the Collateral Documents or the Liens created pursuant thereto; (v)
all the actual costs and reasonable fees, expenses and disbursements of any
auditors, accountants or appraisers and any environmental or other consultants,
advisors and agents (including Ernst & Young Corporate Finance LLC) employed or
retained by Agents or their counsel; (vi) all the actual costs and reasonable
expenses incurred in connection with the custody or preservation of any of the
Collateral; (vii) all other actual and reasonable costs and expenses incurred by
Agents in connection with the syndication of the Commitments; and (viii) all the
actual costs and reasonable expenses, including reasonable attorneys' fees and
costs of settlement, incurred by Agents and Lenders in enforcing any Obligations
of or in collecting any payments due from any Loan Party hereunder or under the
other Loan Documents (including in connection with the sale of, collection from,
or other realization upon any of the Collateral) or in connection with any
refinancing or restructuring of the credit arrangements provided under this
Agreement in the nature of a "work-out" or pursuant to the Chapter 11 Cases or
any other insolvency or bankruptcy proceedings.

         9.3      INDEMNITY.

                  In addition to the payment of expenses pursuant to subsection
9.2, whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby shall be consummated,
Borrowers jointly and severally agree to defend (subject to Indemnitees'
selection of counsel), indemnify, pay and hold harmless Agents and Lenders, and
the officers, directors, employees, agents and affiliates of Agents and Lenders
(collectively called the "INDEMNITEES"), from and against any and all
Indemnified

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Liabilities (as hereinafter defined); provided that Borrowers shall not have any
obligation to any Indemnitee hereunder with respect to any Indemnified
Liabilities to the extent such Indemnified Liabilities arise solely from the
gross negligence or willful misconduct of that Indemnitee as determined by a
final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction.

                  As used herein, "INDEMNIFIED LIABILITIES" means, collectively,
any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages (including natural
resource damages), penalties, actions, judgments, suits, claims (including
Environmental Claims), costs (including the costs of any investigation, study,
sampling, testing, abatement, cleanup, removal, remediation or other response
action necessary to remove, remediate, clean up or abate any Hazardous Materials
Activity), expenses and disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever
(including the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for Indemnitees in
connection with any investigative, administrative or judicial proceeding
commenced or threatened by any Person, whether or not any such Indemnitee shall
be designated as a party or a potential party thereto, and any fees or expenses
incurred by Indemnitees in enforcing this indemnity), whether direct, indirect
or consequential and whether based on any federal, state or foreign laws,
statutes, rules or regulations (including securities and commercial laws,
statutes, rules or regulations and Environmental Laws), on common law or
equitable cause or on contract or otherwise, that may be imposed on, incurred
by, or asserted against any such Indemnitee, in any manner relating to or
arising out of (i) this Agreement or the other Loan Documents and the Chapter 11
Cases (it being understood that such Indemnified Liabilities arising out of the
Chapter 11 Cases shall apply solely to Indemnitees in their capacities as Agents
and Lenders or officers, directors, employees, agents and affiliates of Agents
or Lenders, and not in any other capacities) or the transactions contemplated
hereby or thereby (including Lenders' agreement to make the Loans hereunder or
the use or intended use of the proceeds thereof, or any enforcement of any of
the Loan Documents (including any sale of, collection from, or other realization
upon any of the Collateral), (ii) the statements contained in the commitment
letter delivered by any Lender with respect thereto, or (iii) any Environmental
Claim or any Hazardous Materials Activity relating to or arising from, directly
or indirectly, any past or present activity, operation, land ownership, or
practice of Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

                  To the extent that the undertakings to defend, indemnify, pay
and hold harmless set forth in this subsection 9.3 may be unenforceable in whole
or in part because they are violative of any law or public policy, Borrowers
shall contribute the maximum portion that they are permitted to pay and satisfy
under applicable law to the payment and satisfaction of all Indemnified
Liabilities incurred by Indemnitees or any of them.

         9.4      SET-OFF.

                  In addition to any rights now or hereafter granted under
applicable law and not by way of limitation of any such rights, upon the
occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default each Lender is
hereby authorized by each Borrower at any time or from time to time, without
notice to any Borrower or to any other Person, any such notice being hereby
expressly waived, to set off and to appropriate and to apply any and all
deposits (general or special, including Indebtedness evidenced by certificates
of deposit, whether matured or unmatured, but not including trust accounts) and
any other Indebtedness at any time held or owing by that Lender or any Affiliate
of such Lender to or for the credit or the account of any

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Borrower or any other Loan Party against and on account of the obligations and
liabilities of any Borrower or any other Loan Party to that Lender (or any
Affiliate of such Lender) or to any other Lender (or any Affiliate of any other
Lender) under this Agreement, and the other Loan Documents, including all claims
of any nature or description arising out of or connected with this Agreement, or
any other Loan Document, irrespective of whether or not (i) any Agent or any
Lender shall have made any demand hereunder or (ii) the principal of or the
interest on the Loans or any other amounts due hereunder shall have become due
and payable pursuant to Section 7 and although said obligations and liabilities,
or any of them, may be contingent or unmatured. Each Borrower hereby further
grants to Administrative Agent and each Lender a security interest in all
deposits and accounts maintained with Administrative Agent or such Lender as
security for the Obligations.

         9.5      RATABLE SHARING.

                  A. Subject at all times to their obligations under the
Intercreditor Agreement, Lenders hereby agree among themselves that if any of
them shall, whether by voluntary or involuntary payment or mandatory payment
(other than a payment or prepayment of Loans made and applied in accordance with
the terms of this Agreement), by realization upon security, through the exercise
of any right of set-off or banker's lien, by counterclaim or cross action or by
the enforcement of any right under the Loan Documents or otherwise, or as
adequate protection of a deposit treated as cash collateral under the Bankruptcy
Code, receive payment or reduction of a proportion of the aggregate amount of
principal, interest, amounts payable in respect of Loans, fees and other amounts
then due and owing to that Lender hereunder or under the other Loan Documents
with respect to Obligations (collectively, the "AGGREGATE AMOUNTS DUE" to such
Lender) that is greater than the proportion received by any other Lender in
respect of the Aggregate Amounts Due to such other Lender, then the Lender
receiving such proportionately greater payment shall, unless such
proportionately greater payment is required by the terms of this Agreement (i)
notify Administrative Agent and each other Lender of the receipt of such payment
and (ii) apply a portion of such payment to purchase assignments (which it shall
be deemed to have purchased from each seller of an assignment simultaneously
upon the receipt by such seller of its portion of such payment) of the Aggregate
Amounts Due to the other Lenders so that all such recoveries of Aggregate
Amounts Due shall be shared by all Lenders in proportion to the Aggregate
Amounts Due to them; provided that if all or part of such proportionately
greater payment received by such purchasing Lender is thereafter recovered from
such Lender, those purchases shall be rescinded and the purchase prices paid for
such assignments shall be returned to such purchasing Lender ratably to the
extent of such recovery, but without interest. Each Borrower expressly consents
to the foregoing arrangement and agrees that any purchaser of an assignment so
purchased may exercise any and all rights of a Lender as to such assignment as
fully as if that Lender had complied with the provisions of subsection 9.1B with
respect to such assignment. In order to further evidence such assignment (and
without prejudice to the effectiveness of the assignment provisions set forth
above), each purchasing Lender and each selling Lender agree to enter into an
assignment agreement at the request of a selling Lender or a purchasing Lender,
as the case may be, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to each such
Lender and to Administrative Agent.

                  B. COSTS OF COLLECTION. Notwithstanding anything in this
subsection 9.5 to the contrary, in the event any one or more Lenders (for
purposes of this subsection 9.5B, "ENFORCING

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LENDERS") receives any amounts that are subject to the sharing provisions of
subsection 9.5A as a result of such Enforcing Lender or Enforcing Lenders, but
not any Agents or all Lenders, commencing Proceedings to recover such amounts,
no Lender that is not an Enforcing Lender shall be entitled to the benefits of
subsection 9.5A with respect to the amounts received by such Enforcing Lenders
(i) unless and until such Lender has paid its Pro Rata Share of the
out-of-pocket costs and expenses (including legal fees and expenses of counsel
to such Enforcing Lenders) incurred by such Enforcing Lenders in connection with
such Proceedings or (ii) in any greater amount at any time than such Lender
would be entitled to receive under such subsections if all Lenders paid their
Pro Rata Shares of such costs and expenses.

         9.6      AMENDMENTS AND WAIVERS.

                  No amendment, modification, termination or waiver of any
provision of this Agreement or of the Notes or the Loan Documents, and no
consent to any departure by any Borrower therefrom, shall in any event be
effective without the written concurrence of Requisite Lenders; provided that no
such amendment, modification, termination, waiver or consent shall, without the
consent of: (a) each Lender with Obligations directly affected (whose consent
shall be required for any such amendment, modification, termination or waiver in
addition to that of Requisite Lenders) (1) reduce the principal amount of any
Loan, (2) increase the maximum aggregate amount of such Lender's Commitment, (3)
postpone the scheduled final maturity date of the Loans, (4) postpone the date
on which any interest or any fees are payable, (5) decrease the interest rate
borne by any Loan (other than any waiver of any increase in the interest rate
applicable to any of the Loans pursuant to subsection 2.2C) or the amount of any
fees payable hereunder, or (6) change in any manner or waive the provisions
contained in subsection 7.1; (b) each Lender, (1) change in any manner the
definition of "Pro Rata Share" or the definition of "Requisite Lenders" (except
for any changes resulting solely from an increase in Commitments approved by
Requisite Lenders), (2) change in any manner any provision of this Agreement
that, by its terms, expressly requires the approval or concurrence of all
Lenders, (3) release any Lien granted in favor of Administrative Agent or
Collateral Agent with respect to all or substantially all of the Collateral
(except that such Lien may be released on all or substantially all Collateral to
the extent such release is required in connection with an Asset Sale or Asset
Sales permitted under this Agreement), or release any substantial portion of
Borrowers from their obligations under this Agreement (except that all or any
number of Borrowers may be released from such obligations to the extent such
release is required in connection with an Asset Sale or Asset Sales permitted
under this Agreement), or (4) change in any manner or waive the provisions
contained in subsection 9.6; (c) Administrative Agent and Documentation Agent,
change in any manner the definition of "Eligible Assignee"; and (d) the relevant
Agent, affect the rights or duties of such Agent (in its capacity as such Agent)
under this Agreement or any other Loan Document; and provided, however, that no
concurrence of any Lender or Lenders shall be required (I) for any amendment,
modification, termination or waiver of any provision of subsection 9.25 that
only affects the rights and obligations of Debenture Disbursing Agent under this
Agreement and the Loan Documents, so long as Agents and Borrowers (and, after
execution hereof, the Debenture Disbursing Agent) approve such amendment,
modification, termination or waiver; and (II) for any amendment, modification,
termination or waiver of any provision of subsection 9.25 that only affects the
rights and obligations of Allowed Class 6 Disbursing Agent under this Agreement
and the Loan Documents, so long as Agents and Borrowers (and, after execution

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hereof, the Allowed Class 6 Disbursing Agent) approve such amendment,
modification, termination or waiver.

                  In addition, (i) no amendment, modification, termination or
waiver of any provision of any Note shall be effective without the written
concurrence of the Lender which is the holder of that Note; and (ii) no
amendment, modification, termination or waiver of any provision of Section 9 or
of any other provision of this Agreement which, by its terms, expressly requires
the approval or concurrence of Administrative Agent or Documentation Agent shall
be effective without the written concurrence of Administrative Agent or
Documentation Agent, as the case may be. Administrative Agent may, but shall
have no obligation to, with the concurrence of any Lender, execute amendments,
modifications, waivers or consents on behalf of that Lender. Any waiver or
consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific
purpose for which it was given. No notice to or demand on any Borrower or
Borrowers in any case shall entitle any Borrower or Borrowers to any other or
further notice or demand in similar or other circumstances. Any amendment,
modification, termination, waiver or consent effected in accordance with this
subsection 9.6 shall be binding upon each Lender at the time outstanding, each
future Lender and, if signed by Borrowers, on Borrowers. Administrative Agent
agrees that promptly after the effectiveness of any amendment, termination,
supplement, waiver or other modification of this Agreement it shall provide, or
cause to be provided, to each Lender a copy thereof to the extent such a copy is
available to Administrative Agent.

         9.7      INDEPENDENCE OF COVENANTS.

                  All covenants hereunder shall be given independent effect so
that if a particular action or condition is not permitted by any of such
covenants, the fact that it would be permitted by an exception to, or would
otherwise be within the limitations of, another covenant shall not avoid the
occurrence of an Event of Default or Potential Event of Default if such action
is taken or condition exists.

         9.8      NOTICES; EFFECTIVENESS OF SIGNATURES.

                  Unless otherwise specifically provided herein, any notice or
other communication herein required or permitted to be given shall be in writing
and may be personally served, or sent by telefacsimile or United States mail or
courier service or (subject to the following paragraphs in this subsection 9.8)
electronic mail and shall be deemed to have been given (a) when delivered in
person or by courier service, (b) upon receipt of telefacsimile in complete and
legible form, (c) three Business Days after depositing it in the United States
mail with postage prepaid and properly addressed, or (d) in the case of
communications delivered by electronic mail to the extent provided in the
following paragraph, as provided pursuant to such paragraph; provided that
notices to Administrative Agent shall not be effective until received. For the
purposes hereof, the address of each party hereto shall be as set forth under
such party's name on the signature pages hereof or (i) as to Company and
Administrative Agent, such other address as shall be designated by such Person
in a written notice delivered to the other parties hereto and (ii) as to each
other party, such other address as shall be designated by such party in a
written notice delivered to Administrative Agent.

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                  Notices and other communications to the Lenders hereunder may
be delivered or furnished by electronic communication (including e-mail and
Internet or intranet websites) pursuant to procedures approved by Administrative
Agent, provided that the foregoing shall not apply to notices to any Lender
pursuant to Section 2 hereof if such Lender has notified Administrative Agent
that it is incapable of receiving notices under such Section by electronic
communication. Administrative Agent or any Borrower may, in its discretion,
agree to accept notices and other communications to it hereunder by electronic
communications pursuant to procedures approved by it, provided that approval of
such procedures may be limited to particular notices or communications.

                  Loan Documents and notices under the Loan Documents may be
transmitted and/or signed by telefacsimile. The effectiveness of any such
documents and signatures shall, subject to applicable law, have the same force
and effect as an original copy with manual signatures and shall be binding on
all Loan Parties, Agents and Lenders. Administrative Agent may also require that
any such documents and signature be confirmed by a manually-signed copy thereof;
provided, however, that the failure to request or deliver any such
manually-signed copy shall not affect the effectiveness of any facsimile
document or signature.

         9.9      SURVIVAL OF REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND AGREEMENTS.

                  A. All representations, warranties and agreements made herein
or in any other Loan Document shall survive the execution and delivery of this
Agreement and the making of the Loans hereunder.

                  B. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement or implied by
law to the contrary, the agreements of Borrowers set forth in subsections 2.6,
9.2, 9.3, 9.4, 9.19 and 9.20 and the agreements of Lenders set forth in
subsections 8.2C, 8.4, 9.5, 9.19 and 9.20 shall survive the payment of the
Loans, and the termination of this Agreement (and the benefits to a Lender of
such agreements of Borrowers shall survive such Lender's ceasing to be a party
hereto pursuant to subsection 9.1B).

         9.10     FAILURE OR INDULGENCE NOT WAIVER; REMEDIES CUMULATIVE.

                  No failure or delay on the part of an Agent or any Lender in
the exercise of any power, right or privilege hereunder or under any other Loan
Document shall impair such power, right or privilege or be construed to be a
waiver of any default or acquiescence therein, nor shall any single or partial
exercise of any such power, right or privilege preclude other or further
exercise thereof or of any other power, right or privilege. All rights and
remedies existing under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents are
cumulative to, and not exclusive of, any rights or remedies otherwise available.

         9.11     MARSHALLING; PAYMENTS SET ASIDE.

                  Neither any Agent nor any Lender shall be under any obligation
to marshal any assets in favor of Company or any other party or against or in
payment of any or all of the Obligations. To the extent that Company makes a
payment or payments to Administrative Agent or Lenders (or to Administrative
Agent for the benefit of Lenders), or Agents or Lenders enforce any security
interests or exercise their rights of setoff, and such payment or payments or
the

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proceeds of such enforcement or setoff or any part thereof are subsequently
invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside and/or
required to be repaid to a trustee, receiver or any other party under any
bankruptcy law, any other state or federal law, common law or any equitable
cause, then, to the extent of such recovery, the obligation or part thereof
originally intended to be satisfied, and all Liens, rights and remedies therefor
or related thereto, shall be revived and continued in full force and effect as
if such payment or payments had not been made or such enforcement or setoff had
not occurred.

         9.12     SEVERABILITY.

                  In case any provision in or obligation under this Agreement or
the Notes shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, the
validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions or
obligations, or of such provision or obligation in any other jurisdiction, shall
not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

         9.13     OBLIGATIONS SEVERAL; INDEPENDENT NATURE OF LENDERS' RIGHTS;
                  DAMAGE WAIVER.

                  The obligations of Lenders hereunder are several and no Lender
shall be responsible for the obligations or Commitments of any other Lender
hereunder. Nothing contained herein or in any other Loan Document, and no action
taken by Lenders pursuant hereto or thereto, shall be deemed to constitute
Lenders, or Lenders and Company, as a partnership, an association, a Joint
Venture or any other kind of entity. The amounts payable at any time hereunder
to each Lender shall be a separate and independent debt, and each Lender shall
be entitled to protect and enforce its rights arising out of this Agreement and
it shall not be necessary for any other Lender to be joined as an additional
party in any proceeding for such purpose.

                  To the extent permitted by law, each Borrower shall not
assert, and hereby waives, any claim against any Indemnitee, on any theory of
liability, for special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages (as opposed
to direct or actual damages) arising out of, in connection with or as a result
of this Agreement, any other Loan Document, any transaction contemplated by the
Loan Documents, any Loan or the use of proceeds thereof.

         9.14     RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST .

                  Upon the proposed sale or other disposition of any Collateral
that is permitted by this Agreement and the Intercreditor Agreement or, subject
to the Intercreditor Agreement, to which Requisite Lenders have otherwise
consented, for which a Loan Party desires to obtain a security interest release
from Collateral Agent, such Loan Party shall deliver to Administrative Agent and
Collateral Agent an Officer's Certificate (i) stating that the Collateral
subject to such disposition is being sold or otherwise disposed of in compliance
with the terms hereof and of the Loan Documents and (ii) specifying the
Collateral being sold or otherwise disposed of in the proposed transaction. Upon
the receipt of such Officer's Certificate, Collateral Agent shall, at such Loan
Party's expense, so long as Collateral Agent (a) believes in good faith that the
facts stated in such Officer's Certificate are true and correct and (b), if the
sale or other disposition of such item of Collateral constitutes an Asset Sale,
shall have received evidence satisfactory to it

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that arrangements satisfactory to it have been made for delivery of the Net
Asset Sale Proceeds if and as required by subsection 2.4, execute and deliver
such releases of its security interest in such Collateral, as may be reasonably
requested by such Loan Party. In the event of any conflict or inconsistency
between this subsection 9.14 and the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement, the
terms of the Intercreditor Agreement shall prevail.

         9.15     HEADINGS.

                  Section and subsection headings in this Agreement are included
herein for convenience of reference only and shall not constitute a part of this
Agreement for any other purpose or be given any substantive effect.

         9.16     APPLICABLE LAW.

                  THIS AGREEMENT AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES
HEREUNDER OR ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY,
AND SHALL BE CONSTRUED AND ENFORCED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE INTERNAL LAWS OF THE
STATE OF NEW YORK (INCLUDING SECTION 5-1401 OF THE GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW OF
THE STATE OF NEW YORK), WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICTS OF LAWS PRINCIPLES THAT
WOULD REQUIRE APPLICATION OF ANOTHER LAW.

         9.17     CONSTRUCTION OF AGREEMENT.

                  Each of the parties hereto acknowledges that it has been
represented by counsel in the negotiation and documentation of the terms of this
Agreement, that it has had full and fair opportunity to review and revise the
terms of this Agreement, and that this Agreement has been drafted jointly by all
of the parties hereto. Accordingly, each of the parties hereto acknowledges and
agrees that the terms of this Agreement shall not be construed against or in
favor of another party.

         9.18     CONSENT TO JURISDICTION AND SERVICE OF PROCESS.

                  ALL JUDICIAL PROCEEDINGS BROUGHT AGAINST ANY BORROWER ARISING
OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT, OR ANY
OBLIGATIONS THEREUNDER, MAY BE BROUGHT IN ANY STATE OR FEDERAL COURT OF
COMPETENT JURISDICTION IN THE STATE, COUNTY AND CITY OF NEW YORK (AS ANY AGENT,
AGENTS, LENDER OR LENDERS BRINGING SUCH ACTION MAY ELECT IN ITS OR THEIR SOLE
DISCRETION). BY EXECUTING AND DELIVERING THIS AGREEMENT, EACH BORROWER, FOR
ITSELF AND IN CONNECTION WITH ITS PROPERTIES, IRREVOCABLY

                  (I)      ACCEPTS (AND SUBMITS TO) GENERALLY AND
         UNCONDITIONALLY THE NONEXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION AND VENUE OF SUCH COURTS;

                  (II)     WAIVES ANY DEFENSE OF FORUM NON CONVENIENS;

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                  (III)    AGREES THAT SERVICE OF ALL PROCESS IN ANY SUCH
         PROCEEDING IN ANY SUCH COURT MAY BE MADE BY REGISTERED OR CERTIFIED
         MAIL, RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED, TO SUCH BORROWER AT ITS ADDRESS
         PROVIDED IN ACCORDANCE WITH SUBSECTION 9.8;

                  (IV)     AGREES THAT SERVICE AS PROVIDED IN CLAUSE (III) ABOVE
         IS SUFFICIENT TO CONFER PERSONAL JURISDICTION OVER SUCH BORROWER IN ANY
         SUCH PROCEEDING IN ANY SUCH COURT, AND OTHERWISE CONSTITUTES EFFECTIVE
         AND BINDING SERVICE IN EVERY RESPECT;

                  (V)      AGREES THAT LENDERS RETAIN THE RIGHT TO SERVE PROCESS
         IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY LAW OR TO BRING PROCEEDINGS AGAINST
         SUCH BORROWER IN THE COURTS OF ANY OTHER JURISDICTION; AND

                  (VI)     AGREES THAT THE PROVISIONS OF THIS SUBSECTION 9.18
         RELATING TO JURISDICTION AND VENUE SHALL BE BINDING AND ENFORCEABLE TO
         THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMISSIBLE UNDER NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW
         SECTION 5-1402 OR OTHERWISE.

         9.19     WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL.

                  EACH OF THE PARTIES TO THIS AGREEMENT HEREBY AGREES TO WAIVE
ITS RESPECTIVE RIGHTS TO A JURY TRIAL OF ANY CLAIM OR CAUSE OF ACTION BASED UPON
OR ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OF THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS OR ANY
DEALINGS BETWEEN THEM RELATING TO THE SUBJECT MATTER OF THIS LOAN TRANSACTION OR
THE LENDER/BORROWER RELATIONSHIP THAT IS BEING ESTABLISHED. The scope of this
waiver is intended to be all-encompassing of any and all disputes that may be
filed in any court and that relate to the subject matter of this transaction,
including contract claims, tort claims, breach of duty claims and all other
common law and statutory claims. Each party hereto acknowledges that this waiver
is a material inducement to enter into a business relationship, that each has
already relied on this waiver in entering into this Agreement, and that each
will continue to rely on this waiver in their related future dealings. Each
party hereto further warrants and represents that it has reviewed this waiver
with its legal counsel and that it knowingly and voluntarily waives its jury
trial rights following consultation with legal counsel. THIS WAIVER IS
IRREVOCABLE, MEANING THAT IT MAY NOT BE MODIFIED EITHER ORALLY OR IN WRITING
(OTHER THAN BY A MUTUAL WRITTEN WAIVER SPECIFICALLY REFERRING TO THIS SUBSECTION
9.19 AND EXECUTED BY EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO), AND THIS WAIVER SHALL APPLY TO
ANY SUBSEQUENT AMENDMENTS, RENEWALS, SUPPLEMENTS OR MODIFICATIONS TO THIS
AGREEMENT OR ANY OF THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS OR TO ANY OTHER DOCUMENTS OR
AGREEMENTS RELATING TO THE LOANS MADE HEREUNDER. In the event of litigation,
this Agreement may be filed as a written consent to a trial by the court.

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         9.20     CONFIDENTIALITY.

                  Each Lender shall hold all non-public information obtained
pursuant to the requirements of this Agreement that has been identified as
confidential by Company in accordance with such Lender's customary procedures
for handling confidential information of this nature and in accordance with safe
and sound banking practices, it being understood and agreed by Borrowers that in
any event a Lender may make (a) disclosures to Affiliates and professional
advisors of such Lender, (b) disclosures reasonably required by (i) any bona
fide assignee, transferee or participant in connection with the contemplated
assignment or transfer by such Lender of any Loans or any participations
therein, or (ii) any direct or indirect contractual counterparties in swap
agreements or such contractual counterparties' professional advisors provided
that such assignee, transferee, participant, contractual counterparty or
professional advisor agrees to keep such information confidential to the same
extent required of Lenders hereunder, (c) disclosures to any court or tribunal
(whether or not pursuant to subpoena) in connection with any action arising out
of or related to this Agreement, or (d) disclosures required or requested by any
Government Authority or representative thereof or pursuant to legal process;
provided that, unless specifically prohibited by applicable law or court order,
each Lender shall notify Company of any request by any Government Authority or
representative thereof (other than any such request in connection with any
examination of such Lender by such Government Authority) for disclosure of any
such non-public information prior to disclosure of such information; and
provided, further that in no event shall any Lender be obligated or required to
return any materials furnished by Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

                  Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, information
required to be treated as confidential by reason of the foregoing shall not
include, and Administrative Agent, each Lender and the respective Affiliates of
each of the foregoing (and the respective partners, directors, officers,
employees, agents, advisors and other representatives of each of the foregoing
and their respective Affiliates) (collectively, the "LENDER PARTIES") may
disclose to any and all Persons, without limitation of any kind, (x) any
information with respect to United States federal and state income tax treatment
and United States federal income tax structure of the transactions contemplated
hereby and any facts that may be relevant to understanding such tax treatment,
which facts shall not include for this purpose the names of the parties or any
other Person named herein, or information that would permit identification of
the parties or such other Persons, or any pricing terms or other non-public
business or financial information that is unrelated to such tax treatment or
facts, and (y) all materials of any kind (including opinions or other tax
analyses) relating to such tax treatment or facts that are provided to any of
the Lender Parties.

         9.21     RELEASE OF PARTIES; WAIVERS.

                  A. Each Borrower, on behalf of itself and each of its
Subsidiaries (collectively, the "RELEASORS"), hereby releases, remises, acquits
and forever discharges each Agent, each Lender (in its capacity as a Lender
hereunder and as a lender, collateral agent or depository and in any other
capacity under or in connection with the Prepetition Credit Documents or the DIP
Credit Documents), each other Prepetition Lender and DIP Lender (in its capacity
as a lender, collateral agent or depository and in any other capacity under or
in connection with the Prepetition Credit Documents or the DIP Credit
Documents), and each of their respective employees, agents, representatives,
consultants, attorneys, fiduciaries, servants, officers,

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directors, partners, predecessors, successors and assigns, subsidiary
corporations, parent corporations, related corporate divisions, participants and
assigns (all of the foregoing hereinafter called the "RELEASED PARTIES"), from
any and all actions and causes of action, judgments, executions, suits, debts,
claims, demands, liabilities, obligations, setoffs, recoupments, counterclaims,
defenses, damages and expenses of any and every character, known or unknown,
suspected or unsuspected, direct and/or indirect, at law or in equity, of
whatsoever kind or nature, whether heretofore or hereafter arising, for or
because of any matter or things done, omitted or suffered to be done by any of
the Released Parties prior to and including the date of execution hereof, and in
any way directly or indirectly arising out of or in any way connected to this
Agreement, any of the other Loan Documents, the Prepetition Credit Documents,
and DIP Credit Documents or the administration or enforcement of any of such
documents (all of the foregoing hereinafter called the "RELEASED MATTERS"). Each
Releasor acknowledges that the agreements in this subsection are intended to be
in full satisfaction of all or any alleged injuries or damages suffered or
incurred by such Releasor arising in connection with the Released Matters and
constitute a complete waiver of any right of setoff or recoupment, counterclaim
or defense of any nature whatsoever which arose prior to the Closing Date to
payment or performance of the Obligations. Each Releasor represents and warrants
that it has no knowledge of any claim by it against the Released Parties or of
any facts, or acts or omissions of the Released Parties which on the date hereof
would be the basis of a claim by the Releasors against the Released Parties
which is not released hereby. Each Releasor represents and warrants that it has
not purported to transfer, assign, pledge or otherwise convey any of its right,
title or interest in any Released Matter to any other person or entity and that
the foregoing constitutes a full and complete release of all Released Matters.
Releasors have granted this release freely, and voluntarily and without duress.

         9.22     NO FIDUCIARY DUTY.

                  No Agent nor any Lender has or shall have, by reason of this
Agreement or any of the Loan Documents, a fiduciary relationship in respect of,
or a fiduciary duty to, any Borrower, Borrowers, any other Loan Party or Loan
Parties, and the relationship between Administrative Agent, the other Agents and
Lenders, on one hand, and each Borrower, on the other hand, in connection
herewith or therewith is solely that of debtor and creditor.

         9.23     COUNTERPARTS; EFFECTIVENESS.

                  This Agreement and any amendments, waivers, consents or
supplements hereto or in connection herewith may be executed in any number of
counterparts and by different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of
which when so executed and delivered shall be deemed an original, but all such
counterparts together shall constitute but one and the same instrument;
signature pages may be detached from multiple separate counterparts and attached
to a single counterpart so that all signature pages are physically attached to
the same document. This Agreement shall become effective upon the execution of a
counterpart hereof by each of the parties hereto; provided, however, that
notwithstanding a failure by one or more Lenders to execute a counterpart
hereof, this Agreement shall become effective on the Closing Date so long as all
Agents and Borrowers shall have executed and delivered a counterpart hereof and
all conditions described in subsection 4.1 have been satisfied or waived in
accordance with the terms hereof. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary
contained herein, but subject to the

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provisions of subsection 9.25, the Loan of any Lender that fails to execute a
counterpart hereof on the Closing Date shall not be distributed to such Lender
until such Lender executes a counterpart of this Agreement and of the
Intercreditor Agreement.

         9.24     NO THIRD PARTY BENEFICIARIES.

                  Nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, shall be
construed to confer upon any Person (other than the parties hereto, their
respective successors and assigns permitted hereby and, to the extent expressly
contemplated hereby, the Indemnitees and Released Parties related to Agents, and
Lenders) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or by reason of
this Agreement.

         9.25     DISBURSING AGENTS; NON-CONFIRMING HOLDERS.

                  A. PROVISIONS APPLICABLE TO NON-CONFIRMING HOLDERS AND
DISBURSING AGENTS. Anything contained in this Agreement or the other Loan
Documents to the contrary notwithstanding, the provisions of this subsection
9.25 shall apply with respect to (I) each Non-Confirming Holder (this and other
capitalized terms used in this subsection 9.25 and not otherwise defined in this
Agreement are used as defined in subsection 9.25B), (II) each of the Disbursing
Agents, and (III) each Loan that would, but for this subsection 9.25, be held by
each Non-Confirming Holder on the Closing Date.

                  (i)      Notwithstanding anything in subsection 2.1A to the
         contrary, on the Closing Date and the Determination Date, a portion of
         the Loans equal to the percentage of all Loans reflected on Schedule
         2.1 opposite the name of the Allowed Class 6 Disbursing Agent shall be
         allocable to the Allowed Class 6 Disbursing Agent subject the terms and
         conditions set forth in this subsection 9.25, and a portion of the
         Loans equal to the percentage of all Loans reflected on Schedule 2.1
         opposite the name of the Debenture Disbursing Agent shall be allocable
         to the Debenture Disbursing Agent subject to the terms and conditions
         set forth in this subsection 9.25 (including any adjustments as a
         result of any deemed assignments of such Loans by the Debenture
         Disbursing Agent pursuant to this subsection 9.25). Notwithstanding
         that the Loans referenced in the preceding sentence are reflected on
         Schedule 2.1 as being allocable to Debenture Disbursing Agent or
         Allowed Class 6 Disbursing Agent, as the case may be, none of the
         Debenture Disbursing Agent, the Allowed Class 6 Disbursing Agent nor
         any of the Non-Confirming Holders shall receive any Loans (and each of
         such Loans and the status (and rights and obligations) of any such
         Persons as a Lender or as a holder of Debenture Interests or Allowed
         Class 6 Interests shall be suspended) until (a) in the case of the
         Debenture Disbursing Agent and the Non-Confirming Holders with respect
         to Debenture Interests, the Debenture Closing Date, or (b) in the case
         of the Allowed Class 6 Disbursing Agent and the Non-Confirming Holders
         with respect to Allowed Class 6 Interests, the Allowed Class 6 Closing
         Date; provided, however, that the foregoing provisions of this sentence
         shall cease to apply with respect to any Non-Confirming Holder that
         becomes a Lender in accordance with clause (iii) of this subsection
         9.25A. On the Debenture Closing Date and the Determination Date (if the
         Debenture Closing Date shall have occurred prior to the Determination
         Date), the portion of the Loan allocable to the Debenture Disbursing
         Agent as aforesaid, the delivery of which at such

                                      112
<PAGE>

         time remains suspended pursuant to the preceding sentence, shall be
         distributed to the Debenture Disbursing Agent; and on the Allowed Class
         6 Closing Date and the Determination Date (if the Allowed Class 6
         Closing Date shall have occurred prior to the Determination Date), the
         portion of the Loan allocable to the Allowed Class 6 Disbursing Agent
         as aforesaid, the delivery of which at such time remains suspended
         pursuant to the preceding sentence, shall be distributed to the Allowed
         Class 6 Disbursing Agent. All Loans that would otherwise be distributed
         on the Allowed Class 6 Closing Date or the Determination Date (if the
         Allowed Class 6 Closing Date shall have occurred prior to the
         Determination Date) on account of Allowed Class 6 Interests shall be
         held on such date by the Allowed Class 6 Disbursing Agent; and all
         Loans that would otherwise be distributed on the Debenture Closing Date
         or the Determination Date (if the Debenture Closing Date shall have
         occurred prior to the Determination Date) on account of 9.25%
         Debentures shall be held on such date by the Debenture Disbursing
         Agent.

                  (ii)     For so long as Debenture Disbursing Agent or Allowed
         Class 6 Disbursing Agent holds Loans that would otherwise have been
         Loans deemed made directly by or distributed directly to Non-Confirming
         Holders, such Disbursing Agent shall be the Lender of record with
         respect to such Loans held by it (and the corresponding Commitments and
         Loan Exposure), except that no Disbursing Agent shall be deemed a
         "Lender" for purposes of voting on any matters (including the granting
         of any approvals, consents or waivers) with respect to any of the Loan
         Documents; provided, however, that this clause (ii) shall not be
         construed as permitting, without the prior written consent of the
         relevant Non-Confirming Holder, (a) modification of the rights, duties
         or obligations under the Loan Documents (other than with respect to
         voting on any matters) of any Disbursing Agent or of the Non-Confirming
         Holders for whom such Disbursing Agent serves as record Lender, without
         concurrent and corresponding modification of the rights, duties and
         obligations of Lenders other than such Disbursing Agent, (b) the Loan
         Documents to be modified to require that any Disbursing Agent or
         Non-Confirming Holder make any loan, advance or other extension of
         credit to, or incur any additional obligation to, any Borrower or any
         other Person on or after the Closing Date, other than the Loans and
         monetary obligations pursuant to the provisions of the Credit Documents
         in effect on the Closing Date, or (c) modification of the provisions of
         this subsection 9.25 in a manner that is adverse in any material
         respect to the Disbursing Agents or the Non-Confirming Holders. For the
         avoidance of any doubt, the Loans, Commitments and Loan Exposure of
         each Disbursing Agent shall be excluded in calculating the number or
         percentage of Loans, Commitments, Loan Exposure and/or Lenders whose
         votes are required and obtained (or not obtained, as the case may be)
         for purposes of voting on any matters with respect to any of the Loan
         Documents.

                  (iii)    Each Non-Confirming Holder shall hold a Debenture
         Interest or an Allowed Class 6 Interest, as applicable, and shall not
         be deemed a Lender for any purpose under this Agreement, except that a
         Non-Confirming Holder may elect to become a Lender solely with respect
         to its Debenture Interest by executing and delivering to Administrative
         Agent and Disbursing Agent a Lender Acknowledgement and satisfying the
         other applicable requirements for becoming a Lender set forth in this
         subsection 9.25; provided, that a Non-Confirming Holder shall not be
         permitted at any time to become a Lender with respect to its Allowed
         Class 6 Interest, and a Non-

                                      113
<PAGE>

         Confirming Holder may not execute and deliver to Administrative Agent a
         Lender Acknowledgement with respect to the Debenture Interest held by
         it except during the following periods: (a) the 45-day period
         commencing with the Closing Date, (b) the 30-day period after the date
         of delivery to the Debenture Disbursing Agent of any notice described
         in clause (v) of this subsection 9.25A, and (c) solely in the case of a
         Non-Confirming Holder who is not a Non-Confirming Holder as of the
         Debenture Closing Date, the 30-day period after such Non-Confirming
         Holder validly receives a Debenture Interest by assignment or purchase
         from another Non-Confirming Holder. Each Lender Acknowledgement shall
         apply with respect to all Debenture Interests of such Non-Confirming
         Holder, and upon receipt by Administrative Agent of such executed
         Lender Acknowledgement (together with, if such Non-Confirming Holder
         was not a Non-Confirming Holder on the Debenture Closing Date, a
         representation that such Non-Confirming Holder is an Eligible Assignee
         and payment of a processing and recordation fee to Administrative Agent
         of $5,000 (in addition to any fee payable to the Debenture Disbursing
         Agent)), any forms, certificates or other evidence with respect to
         United States federal income tax withholding matters that an assignee
         of Loans would be required to deliver to Administrative Agent pursuant
         to subsection 9.1B(i), and the ratable portion of the Agent
         Indemnification Amount (if any) owed with respect to the Loans to be
         deemed assigned by the Debenture Disbursing Agent to such
         Non-Confirming Holder, Administrative Agent shall accept such Lender
         Acknowledgment, the Debenture Disbursing Agent shall confirm to
         Administrative Agent the amount of the Debenture Interest held by such
         Non-Confirming Holder, such Non-Confirming Holder shall cease to be a
         Non-Confirming Holder and shall thereupon become a Lender for all
         purposes under the Loan Documents holding a Loan and Commitment in
         amounts equal to the amounts so confirmed by the Debenture Disbursing
         Agent, the Debenture Disbursing Agent shall be deemed to have assigned
         such Loan and Commitment to such Lender on such date for all purposes
         of this Agreement, and Administrative Agent shall record such
         assignment information in the Register.

                  (iv)     The disbursing agreement entered into by the
         Debenture Disbursing Agent shall establish the procedures and
         conditions regarding the sale, assignment or transfer by Non-Confirming
         Holders of the Debenture Interests, and the Debenture Disbursing Agent
         shall not amend, modify or waive such procedures and conditions and
         shall not permit Non-Confirming Holders to sell, assign or transfer
         such interests without complying with such procedures and conditions,
         and shall not recognize any purported sale, assignment or transfer that
         fails to so comply.

                  (v)      Borrowers shall notify Administrative Agent and the
         Debenture Disbursing Agent in writing not less than 30 days prior to
         seeking any amendment, waiver or other modification to the Loan
         Documents that would require the approval or concurrence of all
         Lenders. Any notice provided pursuant to this clause (v) shall be
         provided by facsimile transmission and shall be deemed to have been
         given upon receipt of such facsimile by Administrative Agent and the
         Debenture Disbursing Agent in complete and legible form. Promptly after
         receipt of such notice, the Debenture Disbursing Agent shall notify the
         relevant Non-Confirming Holders promptly in accordance with its
         procedures established for such purposes. No such amendment,

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         waiver or modification shall be deemed to be effective prior to the
         expiration of such 30-day period.

                  (vi)     Until such time as the Indemnity Shortfall (as
         defined below), if any, of a Disbursing Agent shall have been reduced
         to zero, any payment of amounts with respect to the Loan of such
         Disbursing Agent shall be applied first to pay such Disbursing Agent's
         unpaid portion of the Agent Indemnification Amount (as defined below),
         so as to reduce the Indemnity Shortfall of such Disbursing Agent, and
         Administrative Agent shall make such application prior to paying any
         amounts with respect to the Loans of such Disbursing Agent.

                  (vii)    No Disbursing Agent shall be entitled after the
         Closing Date to receive any non-public information obtained pursuant to
         the requirements of this Agreement that has been identified by Company
         as confidential, no Agent shall be required to provide any such
         information to any of the Disbursing Agents. Nothing in this Agreement,
         express or implied, shall be construed to confer upon any
         Non-Confirming Holder that does not become a Lender any legal or
         equitable right, remedy or claim under or by reason of this Agreement;
         no Agent shall have, by reason of this Agreement or any of the other
         Loan Documents, a fiduciary relationship in respect of any Disbursing
         Agent or any Non-Confirming Holder; and nothing in this Agreement or
         any of the other Loan Documents, expressed or implied, is intended to
         or shall be so construed as to impose upon an Agent any obligations to
         any Disbursing Agent or any Non-Confirming Holder in respect of this
         Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents except as expressly set
         forth herein or therein.

                  (viii)   All payments required to be made pursuant to any
         provision of the Loan Documents on account of the Loans held by a
         Disbursing Agent shall be made to such Disbursing Agent (a) in the case
         of payments to the Debenture Disbursing Agent, for distribution by the
         Debenture Disbursing Agent to Non-Confirming Holders on account of
         Debenture Interests, and (b) in the case of payments to the Allowed
         Class 6 Disbursing Agent, for distribution by the Allowed Class 6
         Disbursing Agent to Non-Confirming Holders on account of Allowed Class
         6 Interests.

                  (ix)     No recourse shall be had for the payment of any of
         the Agent Indemnification Obligations against any Disbursing Agent or
         any Non-Confirming Holder individually or personally, or any successor
         or Affiliate of such Disbursing Agent or such Non-Confirming Holder, or
         any of the assets of any of the aforesaid Persons, it being understood
         that the sole remedy available to Agents pursuant to the Loan Documents
         with respect to the Agent Indemnification Amount owed by Non-Confirming
         Holders shall be deduction of the amount of the Indemnity Shortfall
         from payments otherwise required to be made to such Disbursing Agents
         pursuant to the Loan Documents, as set forth in clause (vi) above and
         in the Intercreditor Agreement.

                  (x)      Each Disbursing Agent shall maintain (and make
         available for inspection by Administrative Agent upon reasonable prior
         notice at reasonable times) a register for the recordation of, and
         shall record, the names and addresses of each Non-Confirming Holder and
         the Debenture Interest or Allowed Class 6 Interest (to the extent

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<PAGE>

         determinable), as the case may be, of such Non-Confirming Holder from
         time to time. Administrative Agent and Disbursing Agent shall deem and
         treat the Persons listed as Non-Confirming Holders in such register as
         the holders and owners of the corresponding Debenture Interests or
         Allowed Class 6 Interests listed therein for all purposes hereof, and
         any such recordation shall be conclusive and binding on Agents and
         Borrowers, and each Agent shall be entitled to rely, and shall be fully
         protected in relying, upon such register. Failure to make any such
         recordation, or any error in such recordation, shall not affect any
         Debenture Interest or Allowed Class 6 Interest.

                  B. DEFINITIONS. As used in this subsection 9.25, the following
terms have the following meanings:

                           "AGENT INDEMNIFICATION AMOUNT" means, as of any date,
         the aggregate cumulative amount for which Agents and/or Collateral
         Agent have requested compensation, reimbursement or indemnification
         from Lenders under the Loan Documents.

                           "ALLOWED CLASS 6 CLAIMS" has the meaning assigned to
         that term in the Approved Plan of Reorganization.

                           "ALLOWED CLASS 6 CLOSING DATE" means the date on
         which the Bankruptcy Court shall have entered the Allowed Class 6
         Disbursing Agent Authorization Order.

                           "ALLOWED CLASS 6 DISBURSING AGENT" means U.S. Bank
         National Association, in its capacity as disbursing agent for the
         holders of the Allowed Class 6 Claims under the Approved Plan of
         Reorganization, the Confirmation Order, the Allowed Class 6 Disbursing
         Agent Authorization Order and the agency agreement relating thereto to
         be entered into on or after the Closing Date.

                           "ALLOWED CLASS 6 DISBURSING AGENT AUTHORIZATION
         ORDER" means an order or orders of the Bankruptcy Court authorizing
         U.S. Bank National Association to enter into this Agreement as a Lender
         and to serve as the Allowed Class 6 Disbursing Agent with respect to
         Loans allocable to the Allowed Class 6 Disbursing Agent as described in
         the first sentence of subsection 9.25A(i) above.

                           "ALLOWED CLASS 6 INTEREST" means, with respect to any
         Non-Confirming Holder, (i) prior to the Closing Date, an Allowed Class
         6 Claim of such Non-Confirming Holder, and (ii) on and after the
         Closing Date, the interest held by such Non-Confirming Holder in any
         Loan distributed on the Allowed 6 Closing Date or the Determination
         Date to the Allowed Class 6 Disbursing Agent.

                           "DEBENTURE DISBURSING AGENT AUTHORIZATION ORDER"
         means an order or orders of the Bankruptcy Court authorizing Wells
         Fargo Bank, N.A. to enter into this Agreement as a Lender and to serve
         as the Debenture Disbursing Agent with respect to Loans allocable to
         the Debenture Disbursing Agent as described in the first sentence of
         subsection 9.25A(i) above.

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<PAGE>

                           "DEBENTURE DISBURSING AGENT" means Wells Fargo Bank,
         N.A., in its capacity as disbursing agent for the holders of the 9.25%
         Debentures under the Approved Plan of Reorganization, the Confirmation
         Order, the Debenture Disbursing Agent Authorization Order and the
         disbursing agreement relating thereto to be entered into on or after
         the Closing Date.

                           "DEBENTURE INTEREST" means, with respect to any
         Non-Confirming Holder, (i) prior to the Debenture Closing Date, the
         claim in respect of the 9.25% Debentures held by such Non-Confirming
         Holder, and (ii) on and after the Debenture Closing Date, the interest
         held by such Non-Confirming Holder in any Loan distributed on the
         Debenture Closing Date or the Determination Date to the Debenture
         Disbursing Agent; provided, however, that any Debenture Interest shall
         cease to be a Debenture Interest at such time that the Non-Confirming
         Holder with respect thereto shall become a Lender in accordance with
         subsection 9.25.

                           "DETERMINATION DATE" has the meaning assigned to that
         term in the Approved Plan of Reorganization.

                           "DISBURSING AGENT" means either Debenture Holder
         Disbursing Agent or Allowed Class 6 Disbursing Agent, and "DISBURSING
         AGENTS" means each of them.

                           "INDEMNITY SHORTFALL" means, at any date, with
         respect to any Disbursing Agent, the excess, if any, of (i) the lesser
         of (x) such Disbursing Agent's applicable Pro Rata Share of the Agent
         Indemnification Amount (calculated as if no Lender had funded its Pro
         Rata Share of such amount) and (y) the principal amount of the Loan(s)
         of such Disbursing Agent, over (ii) the aggregate of all amounts paid
         (whether through direct payment or through deduction by Administrative
         Agent as described in subsection 9.25A(vi)) by such Disbursing Agent,
         in respect of the Loan of such Disbursing Agent, on account of amounts
         for which Agents and/or Collateral Agent have requested compensation,
         reimbursement or indemnification from Lenders under the Loan Documents.

                           "LENDER ACKNOWLEDGMENT" means an acknowledgement and
         counterpart to this Agreement and to the Intercreditor Agreement in
         substantially the form of Exhibit XI annexed hereto.

                           "NON-CONFIRMING HOLDER" means, on any date of
         determination, a Person that holds on such date a Debenture Interest or
         an Allowed Class 6 Interest in Loans initially allocable in accordance
         with subsection 9.25A(i) to the Debenture Disbursing Agent or the
         Allowed Class 6 Disbursing Agent, respectively.

                           "DEBENTURE CLOSING DATE" means the date on which the
         Bankruptcy Court shall have entered the Debenture Disbursing Agent
         Authorization Order.

                           "SETTLEMENT DISTRIBUTION" has the meaning assigned to
         that term in the Approved Plan of Reorganization.

                                      117
<PAGE>

                  C. EXECUTION AND DELIVERY; AUTHORITY. The Debenture Holder
Disbursing Agent is executing and delivering this Agreement and the
Intercreditor Agreement as the agent for the Non-Confirming Holders on account
of the 9.25% Debentures under the Approved Plan of Reorganization, the
Confirmation Order and pursuant the Authorization Order. The Allowed Class 6
Disbursing Agent is executing and delivering this Agreement and the
Intercreditor Agreement as the agent for the Non-Confirming Holders holding
Loans originally representing Allowed Class 6 Claims under the Approved Plan of
Reorganization and the Confirmation Order.

                  D. OTHER PROVISIONS UNAFFECTED. Except as expressly set forth
in this subsection 9.25, the terms, provisions and conditions of this Agreement
and the other Loan Documents applicable to Lenders and the Loans are applicable
to the Disbursing Agents and their respective Loans.

                  [Remainder of page intentionally left blank]

                                      118
<PAGE>

                  IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this
Agreement to be duly executed and delivered by their respective officers
thereunto duly authorized as of the date first written above.

                            BORROWERS:

                            COVANTA POWER INTERNATIONAL
                            HOLDINGS, INC., as Borrower

                            By: ______________________________________
                                Name: Ashish Sarkar
                                Title:  Authorized Officer

                            Notice Address for Borrower:
                                     c/o Covanta Energy Corporation
                                     40 Lane Road
                                     Fairfield, NJ 07007
                                     Attn:  Timothy J. Simpson

                            COVANTA POWER DEVELOPMENT, INC.
                            COVANTA POWER DEVELOPMENT OF BOLIVIA, INC.
                            COVANTA WASTE TO ENERGY OF ITALY, INC.
                            OPI QUEZON, INC., as Borrowers

                            By: ______________________________________
                                Name: Anthony Orlando
                                Title: Authorized Officer

                            Notice Address for Borrowers:
                                     c/o Covanta Energy Corporation
                                     40 Lane Road
                                     Fairfield, NJ 07007
                                     Attn:  Timothy J. Simpson

<PAGE>

                            AGENTS AND LENDERS:

                            BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.,
                            as Administrative Agent

                            By: ______________________________________
                                Name: Henry Y. Yu
                                Title:  Managing Director

                            Notice Address:
                                Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent
                                555 So. Flower Street, 17th Floor
                                CA9-706-17-54
                                Los Angeles, California 90071
                                Attention:  David Price, Vice President
                                Voice: (213) 345-1300
                                Fax: (415) 503-5011
                                email: david.price@bankofamerica.com

                                For all operational issues for Loans:

                                Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent
                                901 Main St., 14th Floor
                                MC: TX1-492-14-11
                                Dallas, Texas 75202
                                Phone: 214-209-0987
                                Fax: 214-290-8370
                                Attention:  Richard A. Piland
                                E-mail:
                                richard.a.piland@bankofamerica.com

<PAGE>

                            BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.,
                            as Co-Arranger and as a Lender

                            By: ______________________________________
                                 Name: Henry Y. Yu
                                 Title:  Managing Director

                            Notice Address:
                                 Bank of America, N.A.
                                 555 California Street
                                 San Francisco, CA 94104-1503
                                 Phone:  415-622-4438
                                 Fax:  415-622-0234
                                 Attention: Henry Yu
                                 Email:  henry.yu@bankofamerica.com

<PAGE>

                            DEUTSCHE BANK SECURITIES, INC.,
                            as Documentation Agent and Co-Arranger

                            By: ______________________________________
                                Name:
                                Title:

                            By: ______________________________________
                                Name:
                                Title:

                                Notice Address:

                                          Attention:
                                          Deutsche Bank Securities, Inc.
                                          60 Wall Street
                                          New York, NY 10005

<PAGE>

                            BANC OF AMERICA SECURITIES LLC, as
                            Agent for BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as a Lender

                            By: ______________________________________
                                Name:
                                Title:

<PAGE>

                            BANK OF TOKYO MITSUBISHI (CANADA),
                            as a Lender

                            By: ______________________________________
                                Name: Angelo Bisutti
                                Title: Senior Vice President

<PAGE>

                            BAYERISCHE HYPO-UND VEREINSBANK AG,
                            as a Lender

                            By: ______________________________________
                                Name:
                                Title:

                            By: ______________________________________
                                Name:
                                Title:

<PAGE>

                            BEAR STEARNS & CO. INC.,
                            as a Lender

                            By: ______________________________________
                                Name:
                                Title:

<PAGE>

                            CANADIAN IMPERIAL BANK OF COMMERCE,
                            as a Lender

                            By: ______________________________________
                                Name:
                                Title:

<PAGE>

                            CREDIT SUISSE FIRST BOSTON,
                            as a Lender

                            By: ______________________________________
                                Name:
                                Title:

<PAGE>

                            DEUTSCHE BANK AG, NEW YORK BRANCH,
                            as a Lender

                            By: ______________________________________
                                Name: Keith Braun
                                Title: Director

                            By: ______________________________________
                                Name: Patrick Dowling
                                Title: Vice President

<PAGE>

                            HSBC BANK USA,
                            as a Lender

                            By: ______________________________________
                                Name:
                                Title:

<PAGE>

                            IIB BANK LIMITED,
                            as a Lender

                            By: ______________________________________
                                Name:
                                Title:

                            By: ______________________________________
                                Name:
                                Title:

<PAGE>

                            JPMORGAN CHASE BANK
                            (FORMERLY KNOWN AS THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK),
                            as a Lender

                            By: ______________________________________
                                Name: Michael Lancia
                                Title: Vice President

<PAGE>

                            KBC BANK NV, NEW YORK BRANCH,
                            as a Lender

                            By: ______________________________________
                                Name:
                                Title:

                            By: ______________________________________
                                Name:
                                Title:

                            Notice Address:
                                 Attention:  Rose Pagan
                                 KBC Bank NV, New York Branch
                                 125 West 55th Street
                                 New York, NY 10019
                                 Telephone No.:  (212) 541-0657
                                 Fax No.:  (212) 956-5581

<PAGE>

                            LANDESBANK HESSEN-THURINGEN GIROZENTRALE,
                            as a Lender

                            By: ______________________________________
                                Name:
                                Title:

                            By: ______________________________________
                                Name:
                                Title:

                            Notice Address:
                            420 Fifth Avenue
                            New York, New York 10018
                            Attention: Structured Finance
                            Telephone: 212-703-5303
                            Telecopier: 212-703-5262

<PAGE>

                            MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER &
                            SMITH, INCORPORATED,
                            as a Lender

                            By: ______________________________________
                                Name:
                                Title:

<PAGE>

                            MINTO APARTMENTS LIMITED,
                            as a Lender

                            By: ______________________________________
                                Name:
                                Title:

<PAGE>

                            QUANTUM PARTNERS LDC
                            C/O SOROS FUND MANAGEMENT LLC,
                            as a Lender

                            By: ______________________________________
                                Name:
                                Title:

<PAGE>

                            SPECIAL SITUATIONS INVESTING GROUP,
                            as a Lender

                            By: ______________________________________
                                Name:
                                Title:

<PAGE>

                            SUNTRUST BANK,
                            as a Lender

                            By: ______________________________________
                                Name:
                                Title:

<PAGE>

                            TD SECURITIES (USA) INC.,
                            as a Lender

                            By: ______________________________________
                                Name:
                                Title:

<PAGE>

                            THE BANK OF NEW YORK,
                            as a Lender

                            By: ______________________________________
                                Name:
                                Title:

<PAGE>

                            THE TORONTO-DOMINION BANK,
                            as a Lender

                            By: ______________________________________
                                Name:
                                Title:

<PAGE>

                            THE TORONTO-DOMINION BANK,
                            as a Lender(1)

                            By: ______________________________________
                                Name:
                                Title:

-------------
(1)  With respect to the interest acquired from Sun Life Assurance Company of
Canada (formerly known as Clarica Life Insurance Company) and HSBC Bank Canada
on October 28, 2003 by assignment.

<PAGE>

                            UBS LOAN FINANCE LLC,
                            as a Lender

                            By: ______________________________________
                                Name:
                                Title:

                            By: ______________________________________
                                Name:
                                Title:

<PAGE>
                            U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
                            (FORMERLY KNOWN AS FIRSTAR BANK, N.A.),
                            as a Lender

                            By: ______________________________________
                                Name: Alan R. Milster
                                Title: Vice President

<PAGE>

                            WACHOVIA BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
                            as a Lender

                            By: ______________________________________
                                Name: Joel Thomas
                                Title: Director

<PAGE>

                            WESTLB AG (FORMERLY KNOWN AS WESTDEUTSCHE
                            LANDESBANK GIROZENTRALE), NEW YORK BRANCH,
                            as a Lender

                            By: ______________________________________
                                Name:
                                Title:

                            By: ______________________________________
                                Name:
                                Title:

<PAGE>

                            2005646 ONTARIO INC.,
                            as a Lender

                            By: ______________________________________
                                Name:
                                Title:

<PAGE>

                            4212657 CANADA INC., SUCCESSOR TO DRESDNER
                            BANK CANADA,
                            as a Lender

                            By: ______________________________________
                                Name:
                                Title:

                            By: ______________________________________
                                Name:
                                Title:

</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
