article_snippet: I's seat of power after he withdrew from London.
article_snippet: The words were a declaration of the King's power, but this belief in an almighty monarchy caused some of the tensions which led to the Civil War between the Royalist Cavaliers and the Parliamentarian Roundheads.
article_snippet: I's attempts to regain Charles failing power
article_snippet: The English Civil War (1642-1651) was a series of armed conflicts and political machinations between the Roundheads and Cavaliers in the Kingdom of England.
article_snippet: The English Civil War (1642-1651) led to Charles I being beheaded and Charles son being exiled in 1649 as the monarchy was replaced by a protectorate, led by Oliver Cromwell.
article_snippet: After Oliver Cromwell's death, Oliver Cromwell was unable to maintain the confidence of the New Model Army, causing the protectorate to fall and the monarchy to be restored with Charles II on the throne in 1660.