article_snippet.sent: The research, published in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, was carried out by the Institute for Astronomy at the University of Hawaii at Manoa.
article_snippet.sent: The team gathered data using Hawaii’s Pan-Starrs1
article_snippet.sent: (PS1) telescope on Haleakala, Maui, and Nasa’s Wide Field Survey Explorer (Wise) satellite.
article_snippet.sent: The findings by the researchers were made using Nasa’s orbiting Wide-Field Infrared Survey Explorer (Wise) telescope (artist's illustration shown), which was launched on 14 December 2009, and
article_snippet.sent: (PS1) telescope on Haleakala, Maui .