army ( za ##nl ##a ) and adopted aspects of mao ##ist doctrine , while the n ##de ##bel ##e @ - @ dominated zimbabwe african people ' s union ( za ##pu ) , aligned with soviet @ - @ style marxism – lenin ##ism and the warsaw pact , mob ##ilised the zimbabwe people ' s revolutionary army ( zip ##ra ) . these guerrilla armies proceeded to wage what they called the " second chi ##mur ##eng ##a " against the rhodesia ##n government and security forces . the resulting conflict , the rhodesia ##n bush war , began in earnest in december 1972 , when za ##nl ##a attacked alt ##ena and whistle ##field farms in north @ - @ eastern rhodesia . after
army ( zanla ) and adopted aspects of maoist doctrine, while the ndebele @ - @ dominated zimbabwe african people's union ( zapu ), aligned with soviet @ - @ style marxism – leninism and the warsaw pact, mobilised the zimbabwe people's revolutionary army ( zipra ). these guerrilla armies proceeded to wage what they called the " second chimurenga " against the rhodesian government and security forces. the resulting conflict, the rhodesian bush war, began in earnest in december 1972, when zanla attacked altena and whistlefield farms in north @ - @ eastern rhodesia. after