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Patent US6178072 - Keeper layer without sense current shunting in a giant magnetoresistive (GMR ... - Google PatentsSearch Images Maps Play YouTube News Gmail Drive More »Sign inPatentsA keeper layer promotes read signal symmetry of a giant magnetoresistive (GMR) read head without shunting sense current. The keeper layer is embedded in the first read gap layer of the read head and is completely insulated from the other layers of the spin valve sensor as well as from the first and second...http://www.google.com/patents/US6178072?utm_source=gb-gplus-sharePatent US6178072 - Keeper layer without sense current shunting in a giant magnetoresistive (GMR) headAdvanced Patent SearchTry the new Google Patents, with machine-classified Google Scholar results, and Japanese and South Korean patents.Publication numberUS6178072 B1Publication typeGrantApplication numberUS 09/188,419Publication dateJan 23, 2001Filing dateNov 9, 1998Priority dateNov 9, 1998Fee statusLapsedPublication number09188419, 188419, US 6178072 B1, US 6178072B1, US-B1-6178072, US6178072 B1, US6178072B1InventorsHardayal Singh GillOriginal AssigneeInternational Business Machines CorporationExport CitationBiBTeX, EndNote, RefManPatent Citations (4), Referenced by (26), Classifications (14), Legal Events (7) External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, EspacenetKeeper layer without sense current shunting in a giant magnetoresistive (GMR) head
US 6178072 B1Abstract
A keeper layer promotes read signal symmetry of a giant magnetoresistive (GMR) read head without shunting sense current. The keeper layer is embedded in the first read gap layer of the read head and is completely insulated from the other layers of the spin valve sensor as well as from the first and second hard bias and lead layers connected to the sensor. A demagnetization field from the keeper layer opposes a demagnetization field from the pinned layer of the sensor so that fields acting on the free layer during a quiescent state of the sensor (sense current field conducted without an applied field from a rotating disk) can be balanced to a net value of zero so that the magnetic moment of the free layer maintains a parallel position with respect to the ABS.
I investigated the use of a keeper layer for promoting read signal symmetry and stability of the pinning layer. A keeper layer is a ferromagnetic layer that is located between the free layer and the first gap layer of the read head. It has a magnetic moment that is directed antiparallel to the magnetic moment of the pinned layer. With this arrangement a demagnetization field of the keeper layer opposes the demagnetization field from the pinned layer on the free layer. There is also a sense current field from the keeper layer that opposes the demagnetization field from the pinned layer. Unfortunately, however, the keeper layer shunts a portion of the sense current since it is electrically conductive. A shunting of the sense current equates to a loss of read signal strength. Accordingly, the keeper layer should be thin so that it will not shunt as much sense current. This is a serious restraint in designing the thickness of the keeper layer thick enough to provide sufficient demagnetization field to counterbalance the other magnetic fields acting on the free layer. Further, lessening the thickness of the keeper layer lessens the demagnetization field from the keeper layer on the pinned layer for the purpose of promoting thermal stability of the pinning layer.
FIG. 11 isaview taken along plane 11—11 of FIG. 10;
FIG. 13 is a view taken along plane 13—13 of FIG. 12.
FIG. 13 is a side view of the sensor taken along plane 13—13 of FIG. 12. A ferromagnetic coupling field HFC(P) is exerted on the free layer 310 by the pinned layer 314. This field is directed in a downward direction because the magnetic moment 326 of the pinned layer is directed in a downward direction. Sense current fields HFC(P+S) are exerted on the free layer 310 by the pinned and spacer layers 314 and 312. Because of the direction of the sense current IS the sense current fields are directed upwardly on the free layer 310, as shown. A demagnetization field 328 is exerted on the free layer 310 by the pinned layer 314 and a demagnetization field 330 is exerted on the free layer 310 by the keeper layer 302. It should be noted that these demagnetization fields are in opposite directions and, if equal, would completely counterbalance each other providing a net demagnetization field of zero on the free layer 310. The net demagnetization field HNET D(P-K) is shown with some value which may be necessary if the ferromagnetic coupling HFC and the sense current field HFC(P+S) do not completely counterbalance one another. In a preferred embodiment the ferromagnetic coupling field HFC(P) and the sense current fields HFC(P+S) completely counterbalance one another and the demagnetization fields 328 and 330 completely counterbalance one another so as to produce a net demagnetization field HNETD(P-K) of zero. With this arrangement there are no net fields on the free layer 310 in the quiescent state that urge the magnetic moment 324 of the free layer to move from its parallel position with respect to the ABS. With this scheme the thicknesses of the keeper and pinned layers 302 and 314 would be equal with a preferred material for each being nickel iron (NiFe). It should be noted that there is no sense current field from the keeper layer 302 on the free layer 310 since there is no sense current IS conducted through the keeper layer 302.
Patent CitationsCited PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS5508867 *Dec 5, 1994Apr 16, 1996IbmMagnetoresistive sensor with flux keepered spin valve configurationUS5742162 *Jul 17, 1996Apr 21, 1998Read-Rite CorporationMagnetoresistive spin valve sensor with multilayered keeperUS5768071 *Jun 19, 1997Jun 16, 1998International Business Machines CorporationSpin valve sensor with improved magnetic stability of the pinned layerUS5796561 *Nov 27, 1996Aug 18, 1998International Business Machines CorporationSelf-biased spin valve sensor* Cited by examinerReferenced byCiting PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS6315839 *Oct 21, 1998Nov 13, 2001International Business Machines CorporationMethod of making a keeper layer for a spin valve sensor with low intrinsic anisotropy fieldUS6460243 *Nov 22, 1999Oct 8, 2002International Business Machines CorporationMethod of making low stress and low resistance rhodium (RH) leadsUS6522508 *Nov 17, 2000Feb 18, 2003International Business Machines CorporationMagnetic head having current resettable insulated keeper designUS6542341 *Nov 18, 1999Apr 1, 2003International Business Machines CorporationMagnetic sensors having an antiferromagnetic layer exchange-coupled to a free layerUS6552881May 17, 2000Apr 22, 2003International Business Machines CorporationSpin valve sensor with magnetic and nonmagnetic layers for improving asymmetry and softness of a free layer structureUS6807033Jan 23, 2002Oct 19, 2004Carnegie Mellon UniversityMagnetic sensor with reduced wing region magnetic sensitivityUS6836392 *Apr 24, 2001Dec 28, 2004Hitachi Global Storage Technologies Netherlands, B.V.Stability-enhancing underlayer for exchange-coupled magnetic structures, magnetoresistive sensors, and magnetic disk drive systemsUS6985338Oct 21, 2002Jan 10, 2006International Business Machines CorporationInsulative in-stack hard bias for GMR sensor stabilizationUS6992866Aug 31, 2004Jan 31, 2006Hitachi Global Storage Technologies Netherlands B.V.Exchange-coupled magnetoresistive sensor with a coercive ferrite layer and an oxide underlayer having a spinal lattice structureUS7116532Nov 9, 2004Oct 3, 2006Hitachi Global Storage Technologies Netherlands B.V.Stability-enhancing underlayer for exchange-coupled magnetic structures, magnetoresistive sensors, and magnetic disk drive systemsUS8648589 *Oct 16, 2009Feb 11, 2014HGST Netherlands B.V.Magnetoresistive sensor employing nitrogenated Cu/Ag under-layers with (100) textured growth as templates for CoFe, CoFeX, and Co2(MnFe)X alloysUS20040075959 *Oct 21, 2002Apr 22, 2004International Business Machines CorporationInsulative in-stack hard bias for GMR sensor stabilizationUS20050025797 *Jul 7, 2004Feb 3, 2005Xingwu WangMedical device with low magnetic susceptibilityUS20050030674 *Aug 31, 2004Feb 10, 2005Carey Matthew JosephStability-enhancing underlayer for exchange-coupled magnetic structures, magnetoresistive sensors, and magnetic disk drive systemsUS20050036244 *Sep 27, 2004Feb 17, 2005Carey Matthew JosephStability-enhancing underlayer for exchange-coupled magnetic structures, magnetoresistive sensors, and magnetic disk drive systemsUS20050079132 *Aug 9, 2004Apr 14, 2005Xingwu WangMedical device with low magnetic susceptibilityUS20050122636 *Nov 9, 2004Jun 9, 2005Carey Matthew J.Stability-enhancing underlayer for exchange-coupled magnetic structures, magnetoresistive sensors, and magnetic disk drive systemsUS20050155779 *Feb 25, 2005Jul 21, 2005Xingwu WangCoated substrate assemblyUS20050240100 *Mar 21, 2005Oct 27, 2005Xingwu WangMRI imageable medical deviceUS20050244337 *Apr 27, 2005Nov 3, 2005Xingwu WangMedical device with a markerUS20050261763 *May 20, 2005Nov 24, 2005Xingwu WangMedical deviceUS20050278020 *May 24, 2005Dec 15, 2005Xingwu WangMedical deviceUS20070010702 *Jun 30, 2005Jan 11, 2007Xingwu WangMedical device with low magnetic susceptibilityUS20070027532 *Jun 8, 2006Feb 1, 2007Xingwu WangMedical deviceUS20110089940 *Oct 16, 2009Apr 21, 2011Carey Matthew JMAGNETORESISTIVE SENSOR EMPLOYING NITROGENATED Cu/Ag UNDER-LAYERS WITH (100) TEXTURED GROWTH AS TEMPLATES FOR CoFe, CoFeX, AND Co2(MnFe)X ALLOYSUS20130009630 *May 4, 2012Jan 10, 2013Alps Electric Co., Ltd.Magnetic detection device, magnetic sensor including the same, and method for manufacturing magnetic detection device* Cited by examinerClassifications U.S. Classification360/324.11, G9B/5.114International ClassificationG11B5/00, G11B5/39, G11B5/31Cooperative ClassificationG11B2005/3996, B82Y25/00, G11B5/3146, B82Y10/00, G11B2005/0008, G11B5/3903European ClassificationB82Y25/00, B82Y10/00, G11B5/39CLegal EventsDateCodeEventDescriptionNov 9, 1998ASAssignmentOwner name: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION, NEW YFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:GILL, HARDAYAL SINGH;REEL/FRAME:009584/0625Effective date: 19981030Jan 8, 2003ASAssignmentOwner name: MARIANA HDD B.V., NETHERLANDSFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION;REEL/FRAME:013663/0348Effective date: 20021231Feb 4, 2003ASAssignmentOwner name: HITACHI GLOBAL STORAGE TECHNOLOGIES NETHERLANDS B.Free format text: CHANGE OF NAME;ASSIGNOR:MARIANA HDD B.V.;REEL/FRAME:013746/0146Effective date: 20021231Jun 29, 2004FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 4Aug 4, 2008REMIMaintenance fee reminder mailedJan 23, 2009LAPSLapse for failure to pay maintenance feesMar 17, 2009FPExpired due to failure to pay maintenance feeEffective date: 20090123RotateOriginal ImageGoogle Home - Sitemap - USPTO Bulk Downloads - Privacy Policy - Terms of Service - About Google Patents - Send FeedbackData provided by IFI CLAIMS Patent Services


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Jose Rizal | Viewpoint Neutral
One hundred fifty years after Rizal was born and 115 years after his death, the Philippines is still under the clutches of tyrants, only this time from local tyrants. Early in life, Rizal wrote: “In our town, we saw, almost every day, the lieutenant of the Civil Guard, and the alcalde (mayor) on his occasional…
June 21, 2011 in bandits, Calamba, Jose Rizal, Laguna de Bay, philippine bureaucracy, Philippine Revolution of 1896.

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Gold: Chemistry, Biochemistry and Technology (Hardcover) by Hubert Schmidbauer: 9780471973690 Hardcover, 1st. - AbeBooks.com
Home Hubert Schmidbauer Gold: Chemistry, Biochemistry and Technology (Hardcover)
Gold: Chemistry, Biochemistry and Technology (Hardcover)
Hubert Schmidbauer
ISBN 10: 0471973696 / ISBN 13: 9780471973690
Hardcover. The extensive recent developments in gold chemistry make it necessary to publish a new monograph on the subject. This book provides a complete overview of the current knowledge of gold fro.Shipping may be from multiple locations in the US or from the UK, depending on stock availability. 908 pages. 1.310. Bookseller Inventory #
Synopsis: For thousands of years the human race has been fascinated by gold. Initially gold was used extensively in coinage and jewellery but today the applications for gold are vast, ranging from metallurgy to physics, chemistry, biochemistry and medicine. Gold: Progress in Chemistry, Biochemistry and Technology is an extremely comprehensive work covering the history of gold, from the work of the early prospectors to the use of gold in decorative effects and dentistry. Further chapters present a complete overview of the current knowledge of gold technology from mineral deposits to technical applications and emphasise the developments in coordination, organometallic and cluster chemistry of gold and its applications in synthesis. An international group of contributors have reviewed the modern advances in the science of gold to produce the first comprehensive monograph reflecting the state of the art, the impact and applications of recent developments in gold research.
Title: Gold: Chemistry, Biochemistry and Technology...
1. Gold: Chemistry, Biochemistry and Technology
Schmidbauer, H.
ISBN 10: 0471973696 ISBN 13: 9780471973690
Book Description Condition: good. 1400 Gramm. Seller Inventory # M00471973696-G
US$ 251.96
2. Gold: Chemistry, Biochemistry and Technology
H. Schmidbauer
Book Description Wiley, 1999. Hardcover. Condition: Good. 1. Ships with Tracking Number! INTERNATIONAL WORLDWIDE Shipping available. May not contain Access Codes or Supplements. May be ex-library. Shipping & Handling by region. Buy with confidence, excellent customer service!. Seller Inventory # 0471973696
US$ 588.29
Published by Wileyand#8211;Blackwell (1998)
Book Description Wileyand#8211;Blackwell, 1998. HRD. Condition: New. New Book. Shipped from UK in 4 to 14 days. Established seller since 2000. Seller Inventory # FW-9780471973690
US$ 718.27
4. Gold: Progress in Chemistry, Biochemistry, and Technology (Hardback)
Published by John Wiley and Sons Ltd, United Kingdom (1999)
Book Description John Wiley and Sons Ltd, United Kingdom, 1999. Hardback. Condition: New. Language: English . Brand New Book. For thousands of years the human race has been fascinated by gold. Initially gold was used extensively in coinage and jewellery but today the applications for gold are vast, ranging from metallurgy to physics, chemistry, biochemistry and medicine. Gold: Progress in Chemistry, Biochemistry and Technology is an extremely comprehensive work covering the history of gold, from the work of the early prospectors to the use of gold in decorative effects and dentistry. Further chapters present a complete overview of the current knowledge of gold technology from mineral deposits to technical applications and emphasise the developments in coordination, organometallic and cluster chemistry of gold and its applications in synthesis. An international group of contributors have reviewed the modern advances in the science of gold to produce the first comprehensive monograph reflecting the state of the art, the impact and applications of recent developments in gold research. Seller Inventory # AAH9780471973690
US$ 722.28
5. Gold: Progress in Chemistry, Biochemistry, and Technology (Hardback)
US$ 730.50
Published by Wiley 1998-11-26, Chichester (1998)
Book Description Wiley 1998-11-26, Chichester, 1998. hardback. Condition: New. Seller Inventory # 9780471973690
US$ 767.82
7. Gold: Chemistry, Biochemistry and Technology
Book Description Wiley, 1999. Hardcover. Condition: New. 1. Seller Inventory # DADAX0471973696
US$ 818.32
8. Gold: Chemistry, Biochemistry and Technology
Book Description Wiley, 1999. Hardcover. Condition: New. Never used!. Seller Inventory # P110471973696
US$ 850.58
9. Gold: Chemistry, Biochemistry and Technology
Book Description 1998. Hardback. Condition: NEW. 9780471973690 This listing is a new book, a title currently in-print which we order directly and immediately from the publisher. For all enquiries, please contact Herb Tandree Philosophy Books directly - customer service is our primary goal. Seller Inventory # HTANDREE0751222
US$ 907.10
10. Gold: Progress in Chemistry, Biochemistry, and Technology
Schmidbaur, Hubert (Editor)
Published by John Wiley & Sons Inc (1999)
Book Description John Wiley & Sons Inc, 1999. Hardcover. Condition: Brand New. 1st edition. 250 pages. 9.75x6.75x2.00 inches. In Stock. Seller Inventory # __0471973696
US$ 943.87

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Plane Crashes for iOS - Free download and software reviews - CNET Download.com
Plane Crashes for iPhone
From Easysource Hong Kong: A collection of 20 plane crash videos. This series includes: 10 airplane and helikopter crashes Concorde Flight 4590: Final Moments Before Crash de Havilland Beaver Plane Crash at Lake Hood Most Extreme Airports St Barts Plane crash at an air-show You Dont See This Everyday World Trade Center Tower Plane Crashes Flight of the Phoenix plane crashes on carrier Shocking Plane Crashes 9/11 First Plane Crash Multiple Shots of Plane Landing in Hudson River Hit The Deck: Aircraft Carrier Crashes airplane crashes You won't believe what happens World War Two airplane crash compilation WW2 Mig 29 aircraft accident Aircraft Crash landing madmax crash Failure of Ultralight Parachute CRASH A must for every aviation enthusiast!
You are logged in as . Please submit your review for Plane Crashes
http://www.ezesource.com

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Holistic Health: 1000 Calorie Challenge Review - Day 17 and Raw Food
1000 Calorie Challenge Review - Day 17 and Raw Food
WOW these workouts have gotten tough. I'm still really happy with the way things are progressing, I don't feel overwhelmed even with the new week 3 workout that is close to an hour long. There are some new fun moves like Spiderman and Superman pushups, goblet squats, and the pull up bar remains interesting by switching from pull ups to chin ups this week.
I'm still going strong on the interval training, as well. On the days in between my three weekly weight training sessions, I get to flail around spastically to Chalean Johnson's TurboFire HIIT workouts, which is a nice change from regular cardio running.
I'm finding myself more and more attracted to just plain fruit these days. I'm still noshing on Manna bread, some edamame and raw crackers, and beans here and there, but eating so many times throughout the day makes it difficult to eat heavier foods, since I'd like them to digest quickly. Taking in several heads of lettuce each day is still my priority, but I'm feeling a higher percentage of raw naturally moving into my diet as I increase my levels oh physical training. However I am supplementing with Spirulina and this big ol tub of yum:
I really like the fact that it's basically a giant canister of sprout powder. I LOVE sprouts, but growing them in my kitchen has been kind of off and on. This is so much easier and I love Garden of Life brand. It's kind of pricey, but I've been stacking coupons at Whole Foods and grabbing by month's supply for about 20 bucks, which is an insane deal!
Before I started the 1000 Calorie Challenge, I was basically fit, but already my strength is increasing BIG time. I'm starting to crank out pushups like a factory worker, and I've increased my upper body weights from 5 to 10 in 2 weeks. Who knows, buy the end of the challenge will I be pumping 20's? That would be awesome!

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Linking cultures: Sudan, Egypt and Nubia at the British Museum – lylyanadogarudal
Linking cultures: Sudan, Egypt and Nubia at the British Museum	1 Septembrie 2015 de Aureliana, publicat în Uncategorized	British Museum blog
Anna Garnett, Amara West Project Curator, British Museum
The land of Nubia, the ancient name for the Nile Valley in the far south of Egypt and northern Sudan, was the vital link between the ancient Egyptian and Mediterranean worlds and the cultures and raw materials of sub-Saharan Africa. Although heavily influenced by Egypt over millennia, the Nubian and Sudanese cultures along the Nile were distinctly different from that of their northern neighbour, Egypt. During certain periods, Nubian states conquered parts of Egypt.
The Egyptian pharaoh Kamose, who reigned 1555–1550 BC, spoke of his struggle to reunify Egypt at the end of the Second Intermediate Period (1650–1550 BC):
‘To what end am I to understand this power of mine, when a chieftain is in Avaris, and another in Kush, and I sit in league with an Asiatic and a Nubian, every man holding his slice of Egypt?’
Earlier this year, new displays in…
Vezi articol original 685 de cuvinte mai mult	Anunțuri
Articolul precedentHer Virginal Members: Chastity and Sexual Desire in the Middle AgesArticolul următorVrancea sub cod galben de canicula
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All 99 Rentals in Frejus
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Owner's description: Outside Port Fréjus: Residence 'this property', 7 storeys. In a central position, 20 m from the sea, road to cross. In the complex: lift. Shop, restaurant 20 m, sandy beach, diving center 50 m. Golf course 6 km, minigolf 3 km. Nearby attractions: Aqualand 4 km, Lunaparc 4 km....
Owner's description: Main Description : Port Fréjus II 3 km from Saint Raphaël: Beautiful residence 'Le Newport', 4 storeys, built in 2015. 900 m from the sea, 900 m from the beach, 10 m from the canal. In the complex: lift. Railway station 'Saint Raphaël' 3 km, sandy beach 'Fréjus' 900 m, diving...
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1.1 kilometres from Aqualand Frejus
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Susan Winget Santa Ornament Counted Cross Stitch Kit-2-3/4"X4-3/4" 14 Count Plastic Canvas - Free Shipping On Orders Over $45 - Overstock.com - 14963863
Jolly Stocking Ornaments Felt Counted Cross Stitch Kit-3.5"X4.625" 9 Count
Used for a small gift exchange and my friend loved it
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ITEM#: 14963863
Dimensions 2-1/2x4-3/4 inches
Model Number 70-08895
Loire K. Dec 5, 2015
stevejak Dec 28, 2012
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I Just Want To Knit | Old Made
May 26, 2011 · 3:23 pm	↓ Jump to Comments
Knit One Knit All from Schoolhouse Press. A book Of Elizabeth Zimmermann’s Garter Stitch Designs. I think this is going to be a must have. Advertisements


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Words that start with chasmatosau | Words starting with chasmatosau
https://www.thefreedictionary.com/words-that-start-with-chasmatosau
Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary 11,086,679,632 visitors served
Found 1 words that start with chasmatosau. Browse our Scrabble Word Finder, Words With Friends cheat dictionary, and WordHub word solver to find words starting with chasmatosau. Or use our Unscramble word solver to find your best possible play! Related: Words containing chasmatosau
14-letter words that start with chasmatosauSee also
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The Bluegate Poets Open Mic was held at Lower Shaw Farm, which by day is a city farm sort of affair, but which by night provides a thoroughly relaxed and creative atmosphere for reading poetry. An open mic night stands or falls by the quality of its audience and readers, though, and Bluegate scores highly there. There was great variety and quality in the open mic readers, and if I pick out Michael Scott and Hilda Sheehan's work as highlights, that's not to say that there wasn't a lot of other really fine work. I particularly enjoyed the sky lark poem from James (sorry, didn't catch the last name), and the excellent poem on apartheid-era South Africa by another gentleman whose name I didn't catch (it was authentically angry, yet measured).
Anjelica Ferrari
Lovely post about Swindon. My sentiments exactly! See my blog al in celebration of Swindon. :-)http://swindonian.wordpress.com/about/
Nice post about Swindon. My sentiments exactly! See blog in celebration of Swindon. :-)http://swindonian.wordpress.com/about/May I share your post on my blog please?
Is this working? Anyway, yes, my sentiments exactly! See blog. :-)http://swindonian.wordpress.com/about/May I share this post on my blog?
Thanks for the kind comment MattAnd well read. It was an enjoyable evening. Come again!James (Harris)
Thanks very much, James. I'd love to see that poem on paper/screen sometime.Thanks too, Anjelica. Feel free to share the post on your blog. 29 December 2013 at 16:09


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Top 10 Hotels in Ixtapaluca, Mexico | Hotels.com
Hotels in Ixtapaluca, Mexico
Search & Compare Ixtapaluca Hotels
Map of Ixtapaluca hotels
Best hotels in Ixtapaluca
With hotels.com we help you find the best hotels in Ixtapaluca, Mexico. For prices starting at just $35 CAD a night, you can book the perfect accommodation for your stay in Ixtapaluca.
Why use Hotels.com to book your Ixtapaluca lodging & accommodation?
You’ll also want to determine which type of accommodations will suit your needs before booking a hotel in Ixtapaluca. For those travelling for an extended period, booking a hotel suite with a kitchenette is a smart move and will feel a little more like home. If you are budget conscious and just need a place to rest your head, a hostel or motel may be all you need.
You can compare all of our Ixtapaluca hotel rooms including the major Ixtapaluca hotel chains using our genuine Hotels.com guest reviews as well as TripAdvisor Ixtapaluca hotel reviews to help find the perfect hotel room when booking your accommodation in Ixtapaluca. We also feature Expedia Ixtapaluca hotels and reviews.

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White Ibises and Snowy Egret | Wildlifewatcher's Blog
Comments on: "White Ibises and Snowy Egret" (2)
I really like that shot of the Egret with the water background!
Hi Montucky, I do too! Thanks! That pole seems to be popular with a few birds as I also have seen a Belted Kingfisher there several times as well. Have a wonderful Thursday tomorrow!


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Holiday Networking Tips | Purdue CCO Blog
Are you excited for winter break and for your finals to be over? I bet you have a whole break full of lounging around, eating TONS of holiday food, hanging out with family, and shopping with all of that Christmas money. I understand that with such a busy schedule planned you may not have much time left over for networking, but holidays provide you with a great networking opportunity.
If you have business cards, this would be a great opportunity to use them. Bring a pen too. This allows you to write something on the back of the card to jog your new contact’s memory of who you are.
Don’t cling to people you know. Be independent and set a goal for how many new contacts you want to make.
If you’re attending a holiday party where you know some of the guest list, you should do research ahead of time on their LinkedIn or Facebook pages to learn about recent accomplishments and jobs. This will give you great talking points to break the ice.
Once you get into a good conversation, remember to ask good questions. People like to talk about themselves, so feed into that. “How did you get started?” “Read any good books lately?” “What do you think about…?”
Don’t have more than a couple drinks. If you plan on using this holiday party as a networking opportunity, you want to make sure you keep yourself professional and you aren’t too relaxed during conversations.
Don’t doubt yourself throughout the night. If it helps, make a list of all the reasons you rock before you head to the party. The ideas will be fresh in your mind and you can think back to that list for a boost of confidence if you start to doubt yourself. Remain confident in yourself and your abilities, because if you aren’t confident in yourself, a new contact isn’t going to be either.
When talking to your new contact, try and segue into a future meeting. However, keep it natural. Remember the event and honor the fact that a holiday party allows for informal networking. How you present yourself, because if you’re too focused on business, you may turn people off.
Send holiday cards as a follow up. This is a great way to remind your new contacts who you are and to let them know you remember them. A little card can say a lot.
Share this:TwitterFacebookPinterestLike this:Like Loading...	Tags: CCO, CCOExpress, center for career opportunities, holiday, holiday party, networking, personal branding, preparation, Purdue
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Words containing squatula | Words that contain squatula
https://www.thefreedictionary.com/words-containing-squatula
Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary 10,769,748,779 visitors served
Words containing squatula
Found 6 words containing squatula. Browse our Scrabble Word Finder, Words With Friends cheat dictionary, and WordHub word solver to find words that contain squatula. Or use our Unscramble word solver to find your best possible play!
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The two pearls : Greta and Kret : manuscript, [1870?]. (Book, 1870) [WorldCat.org]
I thought you might be interested in this item at http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/49366697 Title: The two pearls : Greta and Kret : manuscript, [1870?]. Author: Anne Marsh-Caldwell; Andreas Edward Cokayne; Robert H Taylor Publisher: OCLC:49366697
The two pearls : Greta and Kret : manuscript, [1870?].
Anne Marsh-Caldwell; Andreas Edward Cokayne; Robert H Taylor
Autograph manuscript of Marsh Caldwell's prose, unpublished, dated c. 1870, with author's corrections and revisions throughout; occasional additional leaves are pasted in where extensive rewriting has occurred.
Find more information about: Anne Marsh-Caldwell Andreas Edward Cokayne Robert H Taylor
49366697
1 bound ms
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<http://experiment.worldcat.org/entity/work/data/38501930#Person/cokayne_andreas_edward> # Andreas Edward Cokayne
schema:givenName "Andreas Edward" ;
schema:name "Andreas Edward Cokayne" ;
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<http://viaf.org/viaf/64876112> # Anne Marsh-Caldwell
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schema:about <http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/49366697> ; # The two pearls : Greta and Kret :

value: WorldCat is a union catalog that itemizes the collections of 15,637 libraries in 107 countries that participate in the OCLC global cooperative. It is operated by OCLC, Inc.


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Marine Sniper: 93 Confirmed Killes by Charles Henderson | 9780425103555 | Paperback | Barnes & Noble
Marine Sniper: 93 Confirmed Killes by
E. J. Land (Foreword by)
Overview Tells the exciting true story of Sergeant Carlos Hathcock, a legendary Marine sniper in the Vietnam War. Read More Show Less ...
Marine Sniper: 93 Confirmed Killes (eBook)
Marine Sniper: 93 Confirmed Killes (Mass Market Paperback - Reissue)
Marine Sniper: 93 Confirmed Kills (Reissue)
Marine Sniper: 93 Confirmed Kills Pub. Date: 3/28/1995
Publisher: Claymore Publishing Corporation
Marine Sniper: 93 Confirmed Kills Pub. Date: 12/1/1985
Marine Sniper: 93 Confirmed Kills (MP3 - Unabridged)
Format: Mass Market PaperbackEdition description: ReissuePages: 320Sales rank: 90,267Product dimensions: 6.68 (w) x 11.06 (h) x 0.71 (d)
As an ex-Marine and long-range shooter, I thoroughly enjoyed this!
any marine must read
One of the Marine's truly good men
A real hero love it :) 1 out of 1 people found this review helpful.
A Great Read, a Real Hero!
Lost a nights sleep over this one and glad I did
big69ben
Hi i am a marine sniper. I recently just found out that I have 77 confirmed kills. Durning my time at Sniper school Chuck Mawhiny wwas there. He is a great man and i respect him a lot. he tought me a lot of the basics. lol jk
Best book about war I have ever read.
Story of a military hero
Ha i found u zp93
I found you >:) ~sOuL~
Zeus Pony 93
It shows what war is really like. It helps you realize what soldiers go through in the wars. It's sad but exhilerating at the same time. It's a good read. I would recomend it to anyone who is intristed in the military or is intristed in joining the military and wants a second hand expirience. It shows what the life of scout and sniper units. It's good if you want a small history lesson or just a good read.
The Explosive True Story
I bought this book for my brother, so I will let you know what he said. He loved it. He can hardly get enough of true war biographies, which is what this is. Just full of all the raw things that are hard to write about. This man did some hard things and he served his country so faithfully. It is powerful. It is sacrifice. It is real Marine Sniper life.
Plague the Magnificent
*sprawls out on a bunk, staring at the ceiling.*

value: Barnes & Noble Booksellers is an American bookseller. It is a Fortune 1000 company and the bookseller with the largest number of retail outlets in the United States.


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Pass4sure 77-888 Excel 2010 Expert exam braindumps with real questions and practice software. – Killexams Certification Exam Questions and Answers
Pass4sure OMG-OCUP-100 OMG-Certified UML Professional(R) Fundamental exam braindumps with real questions and practice software.


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Analyse the international/global environment linked to Nike, Inc. | Business Analysis | Business Writing | Report Writing | Research | Research Writing
Analyse the international/global environment linked to Nike, Inc.
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value: Freelance (sometimes spelled free-lance or free lance), freelancer, or freelance worker, are terms commonly used for a person who is self-employed and not necessarily committed to a particular employer long-term. Freelance workers are sometimes represented by a company or a temporary agency that resells freelance labor to clients; others work independently or use professional associations or websites to get work.


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Anthropologists as Libel Lawyers | Breviosity
← Ian Morris, *The Measure of Civilization*
Instability and Innovation →
One response to “Anthropologists as Libel Lawyers”
Thanks for expressing the views of so many of us.


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Ipods in Queensburgh | MP3 players and Ipods | Gumtree Classifieds South Africa
"ipods" in Used MP3 Players & iPods for sale in Queensburgh
iPod touch (4th generation) Silver casing Navigation: Multi-Touch display Capacity: 16GB Model A1367 Includes charging cable, silicon case, blue tooth head phones Cash and collect
Do you want to be alerted via email when we get results for your search? MP3 players and Ipods in West Suburbs (Keyword:"ipods")

value: Gumtree.com, known as Gumtree, is a British-based online classified advertisement and community website based at Hotham House, Richmond, London. Classified ads are either free or paid for depending on the product category and the geographical market.


text:
Best 25+ Green bean bundles ideas on Pinterest | Christmas dinner sides, Christmas side dishes and Simple green bean recipe
Green Bean RecipesVegetable RecipesGreen Bean DishesGreen Bean SaladsGreen Bean BundlesSunday DinnersVegetable Side DishesHoliday RecipesSouthern KitchensForward
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Bacon Green Bean Bundles (Spend With Pennies)
Bacon Wrapped Green BeansGreen Beans BaconFresh Green Bean RecipesRecipe For Green BeansGreen Bean BundlesBacon RecipesRecipes For A CrowdFamily RecipesFamily MealsForward
Bacon Wrapped Green BeansBest RecipesHoliday RecipesFavorite RecipesHoliday FoodsHoliday IdeasInteresting RecipesGreen Bean BundlesSoy SauceForward
Green Bean Bundles wrapped in bacon- great for the holidays!
Side Dish RecipesVeggie RecipesDrink RecipesEasy RecipesGreen Bean BundlesHoliday FoodsHoliday RecipesGreen BeansThoughtsForward
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value: Pinterest is an American image sharing and social media service designed to enable saving and discovery of information (specifically "ideas") on the internet using images and, on a smaller scale, animated GIFs and videos, in the form of pinboards. The site was created by Ben Silbermann, Paul Sciarra, and Evan Sharp and had over 478 million global monthly active users as of March 2021.


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To Your Health: A Strong Dose Of Good Advice - tribunedigital-chicagotribune
To Your Health: A Strong Dose Of Good Advice
Getting Financial Help With Prescription Drugs Can Help Make The Medicine Go Down Easier For Seniors
September 04, 1995|By Matthew Lesko and Mary Ann Martello. Special to the Tribune.
A report from the Senate Committee on Aging shows that more than 3 million seniors who are spending an average of $655 a year on prescription drugs probably don't have to because they may qualify for a program that will give them their prescriptions for free.
The program is run by the pharmaceutical companies and offers free drugs to seniors (and anyone else, for that matter) who have trouble covering the cost.
Each company has different requirements. Some require the senior to have an income of less than $40,000 per year. Other companies have no income limit, but ask that the recipient's doctor state that he or she is having trouble paying for the drugs and that they are not covered by insurance.
The important part of this program is that you have to work through a doctor. However, if your doctor does not want to apply to the program, you can contact the companies directly, fill out the forms and just have your doctor sign and send them in.
You can get a complete listing of all drug companies participating in this program by contacting the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America, 1100 15th St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20005 (800-762-4636), or the Special Committee on Aging, SD-G31, U.S. Senate, Washington, D.C. 20510 (202-224-5364).
Listed below are the most common drugs taken by seniors, what they are used for, the average spent on a monthly prescription and whom to contact at the drug company to get them for free. If your drug is not listed here, be sure to get a complete list from one of the sources listed above.
Corgard (hypertension, average price $33); Capoten (hypertension, $25). Contact: Bristol-Myers Squibb, Cardiovascular Access Program, P.O. Box 9445, McLean, Va. 22102-9998; 800-736-0003.
Coumadin (blood thinner, $22). Contact: Darlene Samis, Dupont Pharma, P.O. Box 80723, Wilmington, Del. 19880-0723; 800-474-2762.
Feldene (arthritis, $70). Contact: Mark Clark, Pfizer Indigent Patient Program, P.O. Box 25457, Alexandria, Va. 22314-5457; 800-646-4455.
Halcion (anti-anxiety, $26); Xanax (anti-anxiety, $21). Contact: Patient Consumer Information, Upjohn Co., 7000 Portage Rd., Kalamazoo, Mich. 49001; 800-242-7014.
Klonopin (anti-anxiety, $26); Bumex (diuretic, $16). Contact: Inge Shanahan, Medical Communications Associate, Roche Laboratories, 340 Kingsland St., Nutley, N.J. 07110; 800-285-4484.
Nitrostat (angina, $7). Contact: Parke Davis Patient Assistance Program, P.O. Box 9945, McLean, Va. 22102; 800-755-0120.
Prozac (anti-depressant, $61). Contact: Indigent Patient Program Administrator, Eli Lilly and Co., Patient Assistance Program, P.O. Box 9105, McLean, Va. 22102-0105; 800-545-6962.
Tenex (hypertension, $32); Orudis (arthritis, $38); Inderal (hypertension, $16); Inderal LA (hypertension, $34). Contact: Wyeth-Ayerst Laboratories Indigent Patient Program, Professional Services IPP, P.O. Box 8299, Philadelphia, Pa. 19101; 800-568-9938.
Tenormin (hypertension, $12). Contact: Yvonne A. Graham, Manager, Professional Services, Zeneca Pharmaceuticals, 1800 Concord Pike, P.O. Box 15437, Wilmington, Del. 19850-5437; 800-424-3727.
More than 10 states also operate their own programs to help senior citizens afford medications. In Illinois contact the Pharmaceutical Assistance Program, Illinois Department of Revenue, P.O. Box 19021, Springfield 62494-9021; 800-624-2459. You must be a resident of Illinois and meet income guidelines.
Q-My husband just passed away, and now I find that the credit card companies have canceled my cards. Are they allowed to do that?
A-Securing credit is as important for older adults as it is for younger folks. Yet, older consumers, and particularly older women, may find they have special problems with credit.
To learn what legal rights and recourses you have, request the publication "Credit and Older Americans," which explains the credit process, establishing credit and what to do if you are denied credit. To get your copy, contact Public Reference, Room 130, Federal Trade Commission, Washington, D.C. 20580; 202-326-2222.
Q-I keep getting calls offering me free vacation packages. I am a little leery, but the deals sound intriguing. How do I check out these companies?
A-Many older people are especially vulnerable to the lure of cheap vacation offers. Before you sign up to take a flight for a free weekend in Las Vegas, you can get some free advice from a lawyer who specializes in travel schemes.
The Federal Trade Commission will send you this advice in the free pamphlet, "Telemarketing Travel Fraud." It will provide you with information and tips to help prevent you from being taken by swindlers who want to take your money, but send you nowhere. Contact Public Reference, Room 130, Federal Trade Commission, Washington, D.C. 20580; 202-326-2222.

value: The Chicago Tribune is a daily newspaper based in Chicago, Illinois, United States, owned by Tribune Publishing. Founded in 1847, and formerly self-styled as the "World's Greatest Newspaper" (a slogan for which WGN radio and television are named), it remains the most-read daily newspaper of the Chicago metropolitan area and the Great Lakes region.


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Monica Qian | From Orientation to Graduation
Author Archives: Monica Qian
Posted in 2014, My Fisher Internship, Uncategorized	| Tagged Internship, leadership, My Fisher Internship	Third Time Around
Posted in 2014, My Fisher Internship	| Tagged Internship, leadership, My Fisher Internship	OMG My First Day!
Posted in 2014, My Fisher Internship	| Tagged Internship, My Fisher Internship	Oh Hey, Let’s Blog…
Posted in 2014, My Fisher Internship	| Tagged Internship, My Fisher Internship	Sponsored by:	Tagsadvice
May 2016 March 2016 February 2016 January 2016 December 2015 October 2015 September 2015 August 2015 July 2015 June 2015 May 2015 April 2015 February 2015 January 2015 December 2014 November 2014 October 2014 September 2014 August 2014 July 2014 June 2014 May 2014 April 2014 March 2014 February 2014 January 2014 August 2013 July 2013 June 2013 May 2013 August 2012 July 2012 June 2012 November 2011 October 2011 September 2011 August 2011 July 2011 June 2011 May 2011 September 2010 August 2010 July 2010 June 2010 April 2010 March 2010 January 2010 December 2009 November 2009 October 2009 September 2009 August 2009 July 2009 June 2009 May 2009

value: OSU, Osu, or osu can stand for:


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C# Trivia Test Answers – Part 11 – Eric Gunnerson's Compendium
C# Trivia Test Answers – Part 11
Eric Gunnerson May 8, 2006 16
(My initial set of responses vanished into the bit bucket due to the wonder that is on-line blog editing, so you'll have to do with the following, absent most of the humor and wittiness that was present in the first version)
No – my name is spelt "Luxury Yacht" but it’s pronounced "Throatwarbler Mangrove"!
5) No need for runtime casting or boxing? Ability to use iterator blocks?
8) There are at least two other answers: "types" and "lexical structure". They are what you get if you look up chapter 11 in the ECMA standards. (The numbering has changed for the third edition, i.e. C# 2.0)
13) Go on, it was Java++ wasn’t it? 😉
13) It had to be ‘cool’! I was missing it in the answers, but your reading your answer now, it definately has to be ‘cool’! 😀
11. I have seen/used something similar to tweak the compiler behaviour if the effect is undesired.
// gaurenteed to run first
// gaurenteed to run last
The first part doesnt actually need to be in the try bit, it can be before it. 🙂
I respectfully disagreee about the answer for #5. In my tests, the only interface *actually* used is IDisposable, and it’s not even required.
I have an example program that shows this behavior:
http://www.muujware.com/examples/csharp/ForEachWithoutInterface.cs.txt
Notice that neither form of IEnumerable or IEnumerator are used.
I believe this example also works in .NET 1.0. Generics were not even needed in order to have a type-safe enumerator that did not box the results temporariliy. Strings made use of this feature. Generics (and especially iterators) just makes it a lot easier to write a type-safe enumerator.
However, other languages may require the interface, so it’s a good practice to declare the interfaces.
As for why the generic version is much cooler, I’d say because it requires IDisposable to be implemented, which avoids the extra casts and calls to IDisposable that almost always did nothing. Now, the call will likely be directly to an empty method, and it will be inlined away by the JIT.
TheMuuj,
The question does not ask whether interfaces are required for use with foreach. They are not required – though as you indicate, you need to put them in for other languages.
The questions asks what interfaces foreach uses, and those are the ones I list.
The 1.0 compiler has a pattern-based approach so that you don’t have to box when you foreach over something that returns a value type.
And that would have been a better question to ask…
At first glance it it seems like the pattern matching means that the compiler’s "foreach" support did not have to change much between 1.1 and 2.0 in order to support IEnumerable<T>. As I see it, the same compiler code that build calls to "String.GetEnumerator()" and "CharEnumerator.Current" would work fine for "IEnumerable<Foo>.GetEnumerator()" and "IEnumerator<Foo>.Current".
However, IEnumerable<T> *can* be explictly implemented, which means there is no public GetEnumerator() method for the compiler to pattern-match against, so the compiler *will* actually use the interface in that case. In that I mean the resulting IL will actually cast to the interface and then enumerate, where as most of the time the interface is not used and a virtual call is avoided if possible (especially in the case of List<T>).
To be fair, many trivia questions usually have some kind of "trick" to them, so I was understandably overthinking your question.
I’d also like to point out that the compiler also avoids the interface (and the pattern) completely in the case of arrays, where a normal "for" loop is compiled, which in turn is specially optimized by the JIT to remove bounds-checks.
So "foreach" is a very cool language feature that generally tries to perform as well as possible.
Eric, remember WebC? I think that lasted for one slidedeck maybe?
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value: Microsoft Corporation is an American multinational technology corporation which produces computer software, consumer electronics, personal computers, and related services. Its best known software products are the Microsoft Windows line of operating systems, the Microsoft Office suite, and the Internet Explorer and Edge web browsers.


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Turning Pages: Book 49 (2011): Shaken
Shaken is the latest installment in the life of Jack Daniels, former copy gone PI.I like the twist- this story jumps around in flashback- but is very easy to follow- as we read about Jack entering the force, leaving the force, her partner, and about a serial killer (who she called Mr. K) she was chasing and the outcome of of that chase.... will she live or die while her family and friends race against time to find her, and to help her.Great Jack Daniels... the author is obviously winding down the story of Jack and while she's bounded and gagged after being kidnapped by Mr K and the flashback story is her life passing before her eyes... (304 pages)B


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TripAdvisor | Koh Samui Brunch and Snorkeling Cruise provided by Tour East | Chaweng, Bophut
Koh Samui Brunch and Snorkeling Cruise provided by Tour East
Set sail on the scenic Gulf of Thailand after your friendly driver collects you from your Koh Samui hotel. You’ll head out on a 99-foot (30-meter) long yacht for this brunch and snorkeling cruise, which kicks off with a complimentary cocktail.
You’ll enjoy an endless brunch buffet as you cruise along in this iconic ship with Thai-style sails. Soak up the sun on the open-air deck and enjoy whiskey, wine and a selection of cigars (at own expense) in the covered saloon.
Make your way to Koh Phangan, where you’ll disembark from the boat and make your way through the crystal clear waters for a truly memorable snorkeling experience. Swim through scores of brightly colored tropical fish and check out the beautiful coral reefs. Relax in the shade of a towering coconut tree or soak up the sun on the beach’s white sandy shores. Between April and September you’ll also have the option to hike to a secluded waterfall located in the Thailand rainforest on a real-life jungle adventure.
Enjoy unlimited soft drinks throughout the day and enjoy the ease and comfort of round-trip hotel transportation as part of this Koh Samui brunch and snorkeling cruise.
Welcome drink as well as unlimited non-alcoholic beverages
On-board massage services
A minimum of 6 participants are required for this cruise to operate. There is a possibility of cancellation after confirmation if there are not enough passengers to meet requirements. In the unlikely event of this occurring, you will be offered an alternative or full refund
25Reviews7Q&A
Wollongong, Australia45 contributions3 helpful votes
Thoroughly enjoyed this tour, great crew and food provided. Enjoyed the places we stopped to go ashore or do some snorkeling
Response from TourEastThailand, Manager at Koh Samui Brunch and Snorkeling Cruise
Very much appreciated your great review, your valuable compliment means a lot to us. Thank you for choosing our service.
Julie J wrote a review Jun 2018
Melbourne 5 contributions2 helpful votes
Staff were amazing. Had a drink and food as soon as we were on the water. Snorkelling and swimming at a beautiful,quiet beach. Food was fantastic and lots of it! Staff were very helpful, attentive and a lot of fun. A great day out . The old boat was lovely.
Response from Nick C, Manager at Koh Samui Brunch and Snorkeling Cruise
Hi Julie, Appreciate your kinds words and I am so happy that you enjoyed your cruise in Koh Samui, this is a must see and great you had time to enjoy, Regards, Nick Business Development Manager
Samodiva wrote a review Apr 2018
Bulgaria10 contributions3 helpful votes
One of the highlights of my stay in Koh Samui. The crew was very friendly, food was delicious and the sights to die for.
Dear Samodiva, Thank you for your review and for choosing our company. I’m happy that you enjoyed your stay in Koh Samui and I’m looking forward to having you again as a guest of Tour East in the future. Regards, Nick Business Development Manager Tour East Thailand
Island adventure, discover the island...
from US$ 1,795.93*
from US$ 23.72*
from US$ 72.01*


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Kwabena Adu George Mensah presentations | SlideShare
× × × × × × Kwabena Adu George Mensah
Work freight forwarder/accountant
born in 1986, completed my basic education in 2003 and then proceeded to the second cycle to study Business at Akuse Methodist SHS between the year 2003-2006. Currently i hold an ICM diploma in accounting and also am studying FIATA freight forwarding at Ghana Institute of Freight forwarding.
I am a Christian and love the word of God so much

value: SlideShare is an American hosting service, now owned by Scribd, for professional content including presentations, infographics, documents, and videos. Users can upload files privately or publicly in PowerPoint, Word, PDF, or OpenDocument format.


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Diamond Information Systems LLC: Company Profile - Bloomberg
Diamond Information Systems LLC was founded in 1998. The company's line of business includes providing computer related services and consulting.
21351 Gentry Dr Ste 265
Phone: 1-703-430-3100
Web url: www.diamondis.com

value: Bloomberg News (originally Bloomberg Business News) is an international news agency headquartered in New York City and a division of Bloomberg L.P. Content produced by Bloomberg News is disseminated through Bloomberg Terminals, Bloomberg Television, Bloomberg Radio, Bloomberg Businessweek, Bloomberg Markets, Bloomberg.com, and Bloomberg's mobile platforms. Since 2015, John Micklethwait has served as editor-in-chief.