text: Fischer Tropsch ProcessUploaded by Nestor AquinoRating and Stats0.0 (0)Document ActionsDownloadShare or Embed DocumentEmbedView MoreCopyright: Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)List price: $0.00Download as PDF, TXT or read online from ScribdFlag for inappropriate content111111 1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111US006716887B2 (12) United States Patent Newton et al. (10) Patent No.: (45) Date of Patent: US 6,716,887 B2 Apr. 6,2004 (54) FISCHER-TROPSCH PROCESS (51) Int. CI? C07C 27/00 (52) U.S. CI. 518/715; 518/700; 518/705 (58) Field of Search 518/700, 705, 518/715 (75) Inventors: David Newton, Farnham (GB); Barry Nay, Woking (GB) (73) Assignee: BP Exploration Operating Company Limited, London (GB) (56) References Cited ( * ) Notice: Subject to any disclaimer, the term of this patent is extended or adjusted under 35 U.S.c. 154(b) by 0 days. (21) Appl. No.: 10/297,253 (22) PCT Filed: May 23, 2001 (86) PCTNo.: PCT/GBOl/03329 U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS 2,646,442 A 5,348,982 A 7/1953 Kendall 9/1994 Herbolzheimer et al. Primary Examiner-l. Parsa (74) Attorney, Agent, or Firm-Nixon & Vanderhye § 371 (c)(l), (2), (4) Date: May 8, 2003 (87) PCT Pub. No.: WOOI/94499 PCT Pub. Date: Dec. 13, 2001 (57) ABSTRACT (65) Prior Publication Data A process for the production of liquid hydrocarbon products by passing, at elevated temperature and pressure, synthesis gas and a fluidizing liquid through a fluidized catalytic bed within a reaction zone, characterized in that the fluidized catalytic bed is an aggregative fluidized catalytic bed comprising a particulate Fischer- Tropsch catalyst having a density of greater than 4,000 kg/m '. US 2003/0195264 A1 Oct. 16, 2003 (30) Foreign Application Priority Data Jun. 6, 2000 (GB) 0013793 24 Claims, 1 Drawing Sheet 17 u.s. Patent Apr. 6,2004 US 6,716,887 B2 24 23 27 19 17 US 6,716,887 B2 1 FISCHER-TROPSCH PROCESS This application is a 371 of PCT/GB01/02329 filed May 23,2001 The present invention relates to a process for the production of liquid hydrocarbons from a gaseous mixture comprising carbon monoxide and hydrogen (synthesis gas), in the presence of a Fischer- Tropsch catalyst. In particular, the present invention relates to the production of liquid hydrocarbons by contacting synthesis gas with a FischerTropsch catalyst in an aggregative fluidised bed. The production of hydrocarbons by contacting synthesis gas with a Fischer- Tropsch catalyst, typically a cobalt or iron catalyst, which may be either supported or unsupported, has been known for a considerable number of years. FischerTropsch processes have been operated commercially, for example, by Sasol Technology (Pty) Ltd in South Africa. Much of the early work on Fischer- Tropsch hydrocarbon synthesis was accomplished using fixed bed catalysts but in recent times attention has shifted to the use of liquid phase catalytic reactions largely because of the relative ease of removing the exothermic heat of reaction in such systems. Liquid phase Fischer-Tropsch processes typically employ a three-phase (liquid/gas/solid) slurry medium. In particular, use of fluidised beds in Fischer- Tropsch processes is known. In a fluidised bed, solid particles are transformed into a fluid-like state by the upward passage of a gas or liquid (fluidising fluid). When the velocity of the fluidising fluid reaches a critical velocity the drag force on the solid particles equals the buoyant weight of the bed. The bed is then supported by the fluidising fluid and possesses fluidlike properties such as flowing easily and maintaining a horizontal level when the bed is tilted. In addition, low density objects may be floated on the surface of the bed. This state is known as "fluidisation", and the critical superficial fluid velocity at which this occurs is termed the "minimum fluidisation velocity". When the fluidising fluid is a liquid (i.e. a liquid-solid system), an increase in the rate of flow of the liquid above the minimum fluidisation conditions, generally results in a progressive expansion of the bed, which gives rise to what is termed "particulate" or "homogeneous fluidisation". For large diameter fluidised beds, the expansion of a particulate fluidised bed can be approximated by the relationship: where V is the superficial liquid velocity, V t is the terminal fall velocity of the solid particles, E is the voidage of the solid particles, and n is the Richardson and Zaki exponent which is dependent upon the terminal Reynolds number, Ret and ranges from n=2.4 (Ret>500) to n=4.65 (Ret<0.2). The exponent n is also a function of the particle-to-bed diameter ratio, dID, as described by Yates in "Fundamentals of Fluidised-Bed Chemical Processes", Butterworths 1983, pages 14-15. This relationship can generally be ignored for 55 small particles in large diameter beds. Fischer-Tropsch processes which employ particulate fluidised beds in slurry bubble column reactors are described in, for example, V.S. Pat. Nos. 5,348,982; 5,157,054; 5,252, 613; 5,866,621; 5,811,468; and 5,382,748. Slurry bubble 60 column reactors operate by suspending catalytic particles in a liquid and feeding gas phase reactants into the bottom of the reactor through a gas distributor which produces small gas bubbles. As the gas bubbles rise through the reactor, the reactants are absorbed into the liquid and diffuse to the 65 catalyst where, depending on the catalytic system, they can be converted to both liquid and gaseous products. If gaseous 2 products are formed, they enter the gas bubbles and are collected at the top of the reactor. Liquid products are recovered by passing the slurry through a filter which separates the liquid from the catalytic solids. In slurry 5 bubble columns mixing is effected by the action of the rising gas bubbles. In V.S. Pat. No. 5,776,988, a Fischer- Tropsch process is operated by passing liquid and gas through the reactor in an ascending flow so as to expand a particulate fluidised 10 catalytic bed by at least 10% and up to 50% in relation to the height of the bed at rest and to place the catalyst in random movement in the liquid. By controlling the size and density of the catalytic particles, and the velocities of the gases and of the liquids, while taking into account the viscosity of the 15 liquid and the operating conditions, the catalytic bed expands to a controlled height. The size of the catalyst is typically of mean equivalent diameter of between 100 and 5000 ,um. A commercial scale plant operated according to the process of V.S. Pat. No. 5,776,988 would require a 20 catalytic bed of several meters in diameter and several meters deep. However, a limitation to particulate fluidisation, particuIarly when applied to Fischer-Tropsch processes, is the marked relationship between the liquid fluidising velocity 25 and the catalyst size and density. In order to avoid expansion of the bed out of the reaction vessel, a superficial liquid velocity must be employed below that of the terminal fall velocity, Vt, of the solid particles. To increase the "window" of operability of a commercial process, a larger catalyst 30 particle size can be used which increases the terminal fall velocity, V" and hence allows a higher superficial liquid velocity to be employed. Generally, in order to prevent segregation of the catalyst particles, a very narrow particle size distribution is employed (often referred to as monosized 35 catalyst particles). A different type of fluidisation behaviour is observed when the solid particles have a density which is considerably higher than that of the fluidising liquid. This type of fluidisation is called "aggregative" or "bubbling" fluidisation. The 40 fundamental reasons for the transition from particulate to aggregative fluidisation is not well understood but, without wishing to be bound by any theory, an important factor is the density ratio, pipt, where Ps is the density of the solid particles and Pt is the density of the fluidising fluid. If the 45 density ratio is high, aggregative behaviour is obtained; if the ratio is low, particulate fluidisation is observed. For particles having an average diameter in the range of 50 to 1000,um, fluidised with liquids having a density in the range of 700 to 1000 kg/m", the transition from particulate to 50 aggregative fluidisation occurs for solid particles having a density of greater than approximately 4000 kg/m '. Expansion of an aggregative fluidised bed does not follow the relationship: Instead, aggregative fluidised beds are characterised by the formation of particle free regions of fluidising liquid above the minimum fluidisation conditions. These particle free regions of fluidising liquid may be regarded as liquid "bubbles" or liquid "voids". Surprisingly, it has now been found that a Fischer- Tropsch process can be successfully operated using an aggregative fluidised catalytic bed. The present invention relates to a process for the production of liquid hydrocarbon products by passing, at elevated temperature and pressure, synthesis gas and a fluidising liquid through a fluidised catalytic bed within a reaction 3 US 6,716,887 B2 4 zone, characterised in that the fluidised catalytic bed is an aggregative fluidised catalytic bed comprising a particulate Fischer- Tropsch catalyst having a density of greater than 4,000 kg/m '. Advantages of employing an aggregative fluidised cata- 5 lytic bed include: 1. The process being less constrained by the size of the catalyst particles and by the liquid fluidising velocity. In particular, an aggregative fluidised bed can be operated using a wide catalyst size distribution and/or with a liquid 10 fluidising velocity above the terminal fall velocity, U" of the catalyst particles. 2. The presence of the "liquid bubbles" promote solid mixing within the fluidised bed. 3. The aggregative behaviour of the fluidised bed breaks up 15 bubbles of synthesis gas thereby increasing both the mass transfer rate and the effective utilisation of the catalyst. 4. The process can be operated with a smaller catalytic bed than is employed in a conventional particulate fluidised bed process. Suitably, the particulate Fischer- Tropsch catalyst is maintained in an aggregative fluidised state by the action of the flow of fluidising liquid through the reaction zone. Suitably, the rate of flow of fluidising liquid through the reaction zone is equal to or greater than the minimum fluidising velocity. 25 Suitably, the fluidising liquid comprises a hydrocarbon solvent. Preferably, the hydrocarbon solvent of the fluidising liquid may be one or more of the liquid hydrocarbon products which has an advantage that there is no requirement to separate the liquid hydrocarbon products from the 30 hydrocarbon solvent. Preferably, the hydrocarbon solvent of the fluidising liquid is a high boiling hydrocarbon solvent. By high boiling hydrocarbon solvent is meant a hydrocarbon solvent having a boiling point, at standard pressure, of greater than 280° C. Preferably, the liquid hydrocarbon products comprise a mixture of hydrocarbons having a chain length of greater than 5 carbon atoms. Suitably, the liquid hydrocarbon products comprise a mixture of hydrocarbons having chain lengths of from 5 to about 90 carbon atoms. Preferably, a 40 major amount, for example, greater than 60% by weight, of the hydrocarbons have chain lengths of from 5 to 30 carbon atoms. A low boiling solvent may also be introduced into the reaction zone. By low boiling solvent is meant a solvent having a boiling point, at standard pressure, in the range of from 30 to 280° c., preferably from 30 to 210° C. Preferably, the low boiling solvent is selected from the group consisting of aliphatic hydrocarbons having from 5 to 10 carbon atoms, alcohols (preferably, alcohols having from 1 to 4 carbon 50 atoms, in particular, methanol), and water. In order to simplify the process, it is preferred that the low boiling solvent is a low boiling liquid hydrocarbon product or mixtures thereof. Without wishing to be bound by any theory, it is believed that vaporisation of the low boiling solvent in the reaction zone aids and enhances the mixing of the synthesis gas (hereinafter referred to as "syngas"), fluidising liquid and the particulate catalyst thereby increasing conversion of syngas to liquid hydrocarbon products. Moreover, vaporisation of the low boiling solvent will remove some of the exothermic heat of reaction thereby allowing more control over the product selectivities and minimising the production of gaseous by-products, for example, methane. The aggregative fluidised bed may also be cooled within the reaction zone by means of a heat exchanger, for example, heat transfer tubes, positioned within the aggregative flui- dised bed, to assist in removing exothermic heat of reaction from the system. A further advantage of an aggregative fluidised bed is that the presence of the "liquid bubbles" improves heat transfer to the heat transfer tubes. In a first embodiment of the process of the present invention, a liquid stream containing entrained catalyst particles is withdrawn from the reaction zone and is passed to an external solid-liquid separator (for example, a filter, hydrocyclone or gravity separator) where the entrained catalyst particles are separated from the liquid stream thereby generating a substantially catalyst-free liquid stream (hereinafter "catalyst-free liquid stream"). Preferably, the separated catalyst particles are recycled from the external solid-liquid separator to the reaction zone as a concentrated slurry. The catalyst-free liquid stream is then passed from the external solid-liquid separator to a gas-liquid separator where a gaseous phase comprising unconverted syngas is separated from the catalyst-free liquid stream. Without wishing to be bound by any theory, the liquid 20 stream which is withdrawn from the reaction zone will contain entrained catalyst particles when (a) the liquid fluidizing velocity is substantially greater than the terminal fall velocity (U ,) of the largest catalyst particles in the bed and/or (b) the catalyst has a particle size distribution such that a proportion, preferably, a substantial proportion, of the catalyst particles have a U, below the liquid fluidizing velocity. Alternatively, in a second embodiment of the process of the present invention, the reaction zone may be provided with an internal solid-liquid separator (for example, a filter, hydrocyclone or gravity separator). Suitably, the internal solid-liquid separator is positioned in the upper part of the reaction zone. Preferably, the internal solid-liquid separator is in communication with a catalyst-free zone. Catalyst 35 particles are retained by the internal solid-liquid separator and catalyst-free liquid is passed, usually under pressure, from the internal solid-liquid separator to the catalyst-free zone. Preferably, the catalyst-free zone has a headspace above the level of the catalyst-free liquid. A gaseous phase comprising unconverted syngas separates from the catalystfree liquid and accumulates in the headspace of the catalyst- free zone so that the catalyst-free zone acts as a gas-liquid separator. A gaseous stream comprising unconverted syngas is withdrawn from the headspace of the catalyst-free zone 45 and a catalyst-free liquid stream is withdrawn from below the level of the catalyst-free liquid in the catalyst-free zone, for example, immediately after the solid-liquid separator. Suitably, the reaction zone and catalyst-free zone are zones within a Fischer-Tropsch reaction vessel. Where the aggregative fluidised bed is partially expanded there is no requirement for a solid-liquid separator since catalyst-free liquid will be present in the reaction zone above the surface of the partially expanded bed. Expansion of an aggregative fluidised bed can be controlled by adjusting one 55 or more of the following parameters: the liquid fluidising velocity, the rate of flow of gas through the aggregative fluidised bed, the catalyst particle size distribution and the density of the particulate catalyst. Thus, in a third embodiment of the process of the present 60 invention, a partially expanded aggregative fluidised bed (having catalyst-free liquid above the surface of the bed) is maintained in the reaction zone and a headspace is present in the reaction zone above the level of the catalyst-free liquid. A catalyst-free liquid stream is withdrawn from a 65 region of the reaction zone which is above the surface of the partially expanded bed and below the level of the catalystfree liquid. A gaseous phase comprising unconverted syngas 5 US 6,716,887 B2 6 separates from the catalyst-free liquid and accumulates in the headspace. Suitably, a gaseous stream comprising unconverted syngas is withdrawn from the headspace of the reaction zone. Alternatively, in a fourth embodiment of the process of the present invention, a partially expanded aggregative fiuidised bed (having catalyst-free liquid above the surface of the bed) is maintained in a reaction zone in the absence of a headspace. The reaction zone is in communication with a catalyst-free zone and catalyst-free liquid is passed, usually under pressure, from a region of the reaction zone which is above the surface of the partially expanded bed into the catalyst-free zone. Preferably, a headspace is present in the catalyst-free zone above the level of catalyst-free liquid. A gaseous phase comprising unconverted syngas separates from the catalyst-free liquid and accumulates in the headspace of the catalyst-free zone. Suitably, a gaseous stream comprising unconverted synthesis gas is withdrawn from the headspace and a catalyst-free liquid stream is withdrawn from below the level of catalyst-free liquid in the catalystfree zone. Preferably, at least a portion of the catalyst-free liquid stream (from the first, second or third embodiments of the present invention) is recycled to the reaction zone. Typically, the catalyst-free liquid stream is cooled, for example, by 25 being passed through a heat exchanger, before being recycled to the reaction zone. It is envisaged that the catalyst-free liquid stream will contain residual gases/ vapours (unconverted syngas, gaseous by-products, gaseous intermediate products, vaporised low boiling liquid hydro- 30 carbon products, vaporised water by-product and any vaporised low boiling solvent) in which case low boiling liquid hydrocarbon products, water by-product and any low boiling solvent may condense in the heat exchanger. Residual gases may be separated from the catalyst-free liquid stream (and 35 condensed liquid) in a gas-liquid separator, for example, a hydrocyclone. A gaseous stream from the gas-liquid separator may be recycled to the reaction zone and/or purged from the system. A liquid recycle stream is returned to the reaction zone (fiuidising liquid) from the gas-liquid separa- 40 tor via a liquid pump. Suitably, a product side stream is taken from the liquid recycle stream downstream of the liquid pump and is passed to a product purification stage (described below). A further advantage of the process of the present invention is that fiuidising liquid and not a suspension of 45 particulate catalyst particles in the fiuidising liquid is recycled to the reaction zone which reduces the duty on the liquid pump (size and power requirements). Preferably, at least a portion of the gaseous stream comprising unconverted syngas which is withdrawn: (i) from the headspace of the catalyst-free zone (second and fourth embodiments of the process of the present invention), (ii) from the headspace of the reaction zone (third embodiment of the process of the present invention), or (iii) from the external gas-liquid separator (first embodiment of the process of the present invention), is recycled to the reaction zone (hereinafter referred to as "gaseous recycle stream"). The gaseous recycle stream additionally comprises gas- 60 eous intermediate hydrocarbon products (gaseous products having 2 or 3 carbon atoms, in particular, ethane or propanes), vaporised low boiling liquid hydrocarbon products (e.g. pentanes, hexanes or hexenes), vaporised water by-product, and any vaporised low boiling solvent. The gaseous recycle stream is preferably cooled before being recycled to the reaction zone, for example, by passing the separated gaseous stream through a heat exchanger, to further assist in the removal of exothermic heat of reaction from the system. The gaseous recycle stream may be cooled to below its dew point to form a two phase mixture of gas 5 (syngas, methane by-product, intermediate gaseous hydrocarbons) and condensed liquid (water by-product, low boiling liquid hydrocarbon products and any low boiling solvent). The condensed liquid may be recycled to the reaction zone entrained in the gaseous recycle stream. 10 Alternatively, the condensed liquid may be separated from the gaseous recycle stream, for example, using a suitable gas-liquid separation means (e.g. a hydrocyclone, demister, gravity separator) and is recycled to the reaction zone, for example, using a nozzle. Preferably, excess water 15 by-product is removed from the separated condensed liquids using a suitable separation means (e.g. a decanter), before recycling the condensed liquids to the reaction zone. It is envisaged that the heat exchanger and gas-liquid separation means may be combined within a single vessel in order to 20 simplify recycling of the gaseous stream to the reaction zone. Fresh syngas may be fed to the gaseous recycle stream, either upstream or downstream of the heat exchanger. Where the syngas has not been pre-cooled, it is preferred that the syngas is fed to the gaseous recycle stream upstream of the heat exchanger. Preferably, the gaseous recycle stream is recycled to the reaction zone via a blower or compressor located downstream of the heat exchanger. Suitably, the gaseous recycle stream is fed to the reaction zone via a gas sparger. Preferably, a purge stream is taken from the gaseous recycle stream to prevent the accumulation of gaseous by-products, for example, methane, in the system. If desired, any gaseous intermediate products may be separated from the purge stream. Preferably, such gaseous intermediate products are recycled to the system where they may be converted to liquid hydrocarbon products. Preferably, the purge stream is taken downstream of the heat exchanger. Preferably, the ratio of hydrogen to carbon monoxide of the syngas used in the process of the present invention is in the range of from 1:1 to 3:1 by volume, typically 2:1 by volume. Impurities such as methane, carbon dioxide, nitrogen and water may be present in the syngas. The synthesis gas may be prepared using any of the processes known in the art including partial oxidation of hydrocarbons, steam reforming, and autothermal reforming. A discussion of these synthesis gas production technologies is provided in "Hydrocarbon Processing" V78, NA, 87-90, 92-93 (April 1999) and "Petrole et Techniques", N. 415, 50 86-93 (July-August 1998). It is also envisaged that the synthesis gas may be obtained by catalytic partial oxidation of hydrocarbons in a microstructured reactor as exemplified in "IMRET 3: Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Microreaction Technology", Editor W Ehrfeld, 55 Springer Verlag, 1999, pages 187-196. Alternatively, the synthesis gas may be obtained by short contact time catalytic partial oxidation of hydrocarbonaceous feedstocks as described in EP 0303438. Preferably, the synthesis gas is obtained via a "Compact Reformer" process as described in "Hydrocarbon Engineering", 2000, 5, (5), 67-69; "Hydrocarbon Processing", 79/9, 34 (September 2000); "Today's Refinery", 15/8, 9 (August 2000); WO 99/02254; and WO 200023689. The catalyst which is employed in the process of the 65 present invention may comprise any catalyst known to be active in Fischer- Tropsch synthesis which has a density of greater than 4,000 kg/m '. For example, Group VIII metals 7 US 6,716,887 B2 8 whether supported or unsupported are known FischerTropsch catalysts. Of these iron, cobalt and ruthenium are preferred, particularly iron and cobalt, most particularly cobalt. A preferred catalyst is supported on a support Preferred supports include cobalt metal and iron metal. Suitably, the catalyst is coated onto the support. Typically, the coating is from sub-micron to several microns thickness. The catalytic metal is present in catalytically active amounts in the coating usually about 1-100 wt %, the upper limit being attained in the case of iron based catalysts. Preferably, the amount of catalytic metal in the coating is about 2-40 wt %. Promoters may be added to the catalyst and are well known in the Fischer-Tropsch catalyst art. Promoters can include ruthenium (when it is not the primary catalyst metal), rhenium, hafnium, cerium, and zirconium, 15 and are usually present in amounts less than the primary catalytic metal (except for ruthenium which may be present in coequal amounts), but the promoter:metal ratio should be at least 1:10. Preferred promoters are rhenium and hafnium. A further advantage of the process of the present inven- 20 tion is that a wide size distribution of catalyst particle sizes can be employed compared with a conventional slurry process. Typically, the catalyst has a mean particle size in the range of from 20 to 1500 microns, preferably, 50 to 350 microns. Suitably, the liquid recycle stream is introduced at or near the bottom of the reaction zone. Suitably, gas (gaseous recycle stream and any fresh syngas) is sparged into the reaction zone through a sparger. Preferably, the sparger is positioned near the bottom of the reaction zone. 30 Preferably, the gas which is fed to the reaction zone comprises from 50 to 100% by volume of fresh syngas (make-up syngas). Preferably, the aggregative fiuidised bed has a diameter of less than 10 meters, for example, in the range of 0.5 to 8 35 meters and a height of less than 15 meters, for example, in the range of 1 to 10 meters. The present invention can be operated in batch or continuous mode, the latter is preferred. In a continuous process a product side stream is continu- 40 ously removed from the liquid recycle stream and is passed to a product separation stage. In the product separation stage, liquid medium and liquid hydrocarbon products are separated from any fines (any catalyst particles which are carried over from the internal or external solid-liquid 45 separator). The product separation stage comprises a suitable solid-liquid separation means. Examples of suitable liquid-solid separation means include hydrocyclones, filters, gravity separators and magnetic separators. Alternatively, the liquid medium and liquid hydrocarbon products may be 50 separated from the fines by distillation. Preferably, there are two or more product side stream withdrawal lines leading to dedicated solid-liquid separation means. This ensures continuous operation of the process by allowing one or more of the solid-liquid separation means to be taken off-line for 55 cleaning. The separated fines may be removed from the process or may be recycled from the solid-liquid separation means to the reaction zone. The separated liquid (liquid medium, liquid hydrocarbon products, any low boiling hydrocarbon solvent and any water by-product) is passed to 60 a product purification stage. As discussed above, the purification stage may be simplified by using a liquid hydrocarbon product as the liquid medium which eliminates the requirement to separate the liquid medium from the liquid hydrocarbon products. In the purification stage, any water 65 by-product is removed from the liquid hydrocarbon prod- ucts. In order to prevent the accumulation of water by-product in the system it is preferred that at least a portion of the water by-product is removed from the liquid recycle stream. This may be achieved by taking a side stream from the liquid 5 recycle stream. Water by-product is removed from the side stream (for example, using a decanter) before returning the side stream to the reaction zone. It is envisaged that removal of water by-product from the system can be incorporated into the product purification stage, by recycling a portion of 10 the separated liquids, from which water has been removed, back to the reaction zone. The process of the invention is preferably carried out at a temperature of 180-280° c., more preferably 190-240° C. The process of the invention is preferably carried out at a pressure of 5-50 bar, more preferably 15-35 bar, generally 20-30 bar. The liquid hydrocarbon products from the product puri- fication stage may be fed to a hydrocracking stage, for example, a catalytic hydrocracking stage which employs a catalyst comprising a metal selected from the group consisting of cobalt, molybdenum, nickel and tungsten sup- ported on a support material such as alumina, silica-alumina or a zeolite. Preferably, the catalyst comprises cobalt! molybdenum or nickel/molybdenum supported on alumina 25 or silica -alumina. Suitable hydro cracking catalysts include catalysts supplied by Akzo Nobel, Criterion, Chevron, or UOP. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING The invention will now be illustrated with the aid of a FIGURE. Reactor vessel (1) comprises a reaction zone (2) and a catalyst-free zone (3). An aggregative fiuidised catalytic bed (4) comprising a catalyst having a density of greater than 4,000 kg/m:' fills the whole of the reaction zone (1). A headspace (5) is present in the catalyst-free zone (3) above the level (6) of catalyst-free fiuidising liquid. The reaction zone (2) is maintained at a temperature of from 180 to 280° C. and at a pressure of from 5 to 50 bar. Cooling coils (7) are positioned within the aggregative fiuidised bed to assist in removal of exothermic heat of reaction. Syngas is sparged into the reaction zone (2) via a sparger (8). An internal hydrocyclone (9) is positioned in the upper part of the reaction zone to separate catalyst particles from the fiuidising liquid. Fluidising liquid is withdrawn after the internal hydrocyclone (9) via a line (10) and is passed through heat exchanger (11) which further assists in removing exothermic heat of reaction. The fiuidising liquid is passed from the heat exchanger (11) to a gas-liquid separator (12) via line (13) where residual gas is separated from the fiuidising liquid. A gaseous stream is withdrawn from the gas-liquid separator (12) via line (14). The gaseous stream may be recycled to the reaction zone and/or purged from the system (not shown). A liquid recycle stream, is also withdrawn from the gas-liquid separator (12) and is recycled to the reaction zone (2) via line (15), liquid pump (16) and line (17). A product side stream (18) may be taken from the liquid recycle stream downstream of liquid pump (16) and is passed to product separation and purification stages (not shown). A gaseous recycle stream comprising unconverted syngas, gaseous intermediate products, any vaporised low boiling solvent, any vaporised low boiling liquid hydrocarbon products and any vaporised water by-product may be withdrawn from the headspace (5) through line (19). By means of a heat exchanger (20), the gaseous recycle stream may be cooled to 9 US 6,716,887 B2 10 a temperature at which liquid condenses out. The condensed liquid (typically comprising low boiling hydrocarbon products, water by-product and any low boiling solvent) may be separated from the gaseous recycle stream in a gas-liquid separator (21). The condensed liquid may be withdrawn from the gas-liquid separator (21) via line (22) and may subsequently be recycled to the reaction zone (2), optionally after having removed water by-product (not shown). The gaseous recycle stream from the gas-liquid separator (21) is recycled to the reaction zone (2) via line (23), compressor/blower (24) and lines (25) and (26). A purge stream may be taken from the gaseous recycle stream via line (27) to prevent the build up of gaseous by-products (e.g. methane) in the reaction zone (2). Fresh syngas may be introduced to the sparger (S) via line (2S). We claim: 1. A process for the production of liquid hydrocarbon products by passing, at elevated temperature and pressure, synthesis gas and a fiuidising liquid through a fiuidised catalytic bed within a reaction zone, characterised in that the fiuidised catalytic bed is an aggregative fiuidised catalytic bed comprising a particulate Fischer-Tropsch catalyst having a density of greater than 4,000 kg/m '. 2. A process as claimed in claim 1 wherein the liquid fiuidising velocity is greater than the terminal fall velocity of the particulate Fischer- Tropsch catalyst and a liquid stream comprising fiuidising liquid and liquid hydrocarbon products is withdrawn from the reaction zone together with entrained catalyst particles and is passed to an external solid-liquid separator wherein the entrained catalyst particles are separated from a catalyst free-liquid stream. 3. A process as claimed in claim 2 wherein the separated catalyst particles are recycled from the external solid-liquid separator to the reaction zone as a concentrated slurry. 4. A process as claimed in claim 2 wherein the catalyst- 35 free liquid stream is passed to a gas-liquid separator wherein a gaseous stream comprising unconverted synthesis gas is separated from the catalyst-free liquid stream. 5. A process as claimed in claim 1 wherein the reaction zone is provided with an internal solid-liquid separator for 40 separating catalyst-free liquid from the aggregative fiuidised bed. 6. A process as claimed in claim 5 wherein the catalystfree liquid is passed to a catalyst-free zone. 7. A process as claimed in claim 6 wherein the catalyst- 45 free zone has a headspace above the level of the catalyst-free liquid and a gaseous phase comprising unconverted synthe- sis gas separates from the catalyst-free liquid and accumulates in the headspace. S. A process as claimed in claim 7 wherein a gaseous 50 stream comprising unconverted synthesis gas is withdrawn from the headspace of the catalyst free zone and a catalystfree liquid stream comprising fiuidising liquid and liquid hydrocarbon products is withdrawn from below the level of the catalyst free liquid in the catalyst free zone. 9. A process as claimed in claim 1 wherein a partially expanded aggregative fiuidised bed is maintained within the reaction zone having a catalyst free-liquid region above the surface of the partially expanded bed. 10. A process as claimed in claim 9 wherein a headspace is present in the reaction zone above the level of the catalyst-free liquid and a gaseous phase comprising unconverted synthesis gas separates from the catalyst-free liquid 5 and accumulates in the headspace. 11. A process as claimed in claim 10 wherein a catalystfree liquid stream comprising fiuidising liquid and liquid hydrocarbon products is withdrawn from a region of the reaction zone which is above the surface of the partially 10 expanded bed and below the level of the catalyst free liquid and a gaseous stream comprising unconverted synthesis gas is withdrawn from the headspace of the reaction zone. 12. A process as claimed in claim 9 wherein the partially expanded aggregative fiuidised bed is maintained in the 15 reaction zone in the absence of a headspace. 13. A process as claimed in claim 12 wherein the reaction zone is in communication with a catalyst free zone and catalyst-free liquid is withdrawn from a region of the reaction zone which is above the surface of the partially 20 expanded bed and is passed into the catalyst free zone. 14. A process as claimed in claim 13 wherein the catalyst free zone has a headspace above the level of the catalyst-free liquid and a gaseous phase comprising unconverted synthesis gas separates from the catalyst-free liquid and accumu- 25 lates in the headspace. 15. A process as claimed in claim 14 wherein a gaseous stream comprising unconverted synthesis gas is withdrawn from the headspace of the catalyst-free zone and a catalystfree liquid stream comprising fiuidising liquid and liquid 30 hydrocarbon products is withdrawn from below the level of the catalyst free liquid in the catalyst free zone. 16. A process as claimed in claim 1 wherein the fiuidising liquid is a high boiling hydrocarbon solvent having a boiling point, at standard pressure, of greater than 2800 C. 17. A process as claimed in claim 1 wherein a low boiling solvent having a boiling point, at standard pressure, in the range of from 30 to 2800 C. is introduced into the reaction zone. IS. A process as claimed in claim 1 wherein the aggregative fiuidised bed is cooled within the reaction zone by means of heat transfer tubes positioned within the aggregative fiuidised bed. 19. A process as claimed in claim 4 wherein at least a portion of the gaseous stream comprising unconverted synthesis gas is recycled to the reaction zone. 20. A process as claimed in claim 19 wherein the gaseous stream is cooled before being recycled to the reaction zone. 21. A process as claimed in claim 2 wherein at least a portion of the catalyst-free liquid stream is recycled to the reaction zone. 22. A process as claimed in claim 21 wherein the catalystfree liquid stream is cooled before being recycled to the reaction zone. 23. A process as claimed in claim 1 wherein the catalyst 55 comprises iron or cobalt supported on a support. 24. A process as claimed in claim 23 wherein the support is cobalt metal or iron metal. * * * * * Recommended DocumentsDocuments Similar To Fischer Tropsch ProcessSkip carouselFischer Tropsch ProcessesFischerTropschFischer-Tropsch Synthesis- Overview of Reactor-BH DavisApplication of Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis in Biomass to Liquid ConversionFischer-Tropsch (FT) ProcessMore From Nestor AquinoSkip carouselMethanolExperience GermanyHacia Una Energia Escasa, Importada y CaraMicropower, The Next Electrical ErasMicropower, The Next Electrical Eraset205.pdfIndustria Petroquimica.pdfIndustria Petroquimica.pdfIndustria Petroquimica.pdfIndices de Riesgo- Dow- Mond..pdfperdidas-petroleoList API StandardsList API StandardsGNL57764012-LUBRICACION (1)Fischer Tropsch Processbiodiesel24_congress_REFINING_CHINAJara Empresa de Termocuplas

value: Scribd Inc.  is an American e-book and audiobook subscription service that includes one million titles.


text:
Honey – A nice flick!! | THE MIDNIGHT SUN...
« I think of you..randomly!!
You always get the Opportunity!!! »
April 9, 2009 by Amrit On the verge of getting into my deep slumber last night, I decided to watch a movie. It was 3 in the morning and I was thinking with sleepy head that shall I change my decision!! Me being me, voted in favor of movie. And, after an hour and a half I was happy to take that decision. The flick was worth it folks!!!
Posted in movies | Tagged fims, flicks, movies | Leave a Comment	Comments RSS

type: global

value: WordPress (WP, WordPress.org) is a free and open-source content management system (CMS) written in PHP and paired with a MySQL or MariaDB database. Features include a plugin architecture and a template system, referred to within WordPress as Themes.


text:
RuRal Rooted Web Marketing: Take a couple minutes to check out my friend @jordan_iav's new project - @iamvictimband. Follow them and listen to their first single! These guys love the Lord and just want to reach people for Him through the talents He has given them! Keep them in your thoughts and prayers as they look forward to releasing their full length album, touring, and whatever other greatness God has in store for them! 😊👇🏻https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KkCWQrEXIY8 #regram #IAV #HardRock #Lifted #Debut #Single #AllForTheKing #Music #christianmusic by brittneyagrimm
Take a couple minutes to check out my friend @jordan_iav's new project - @iamvictimband. Follow them and listen to their first single! These guys love the Lord and just want to reach people for Him through the talents He has given them! Keep them in your thoughts and prayers as they look forward to releasing their full length album, touring, and whatever other greatness God has in store for them! 😊👇🏻https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KkCWQrEXIY8 #regram #IAV #HardRock #Lifted #Debut #Single #AllForTheKing #Music #christianmusic by brittneyagrimm
via Instagram http://ift.tt/1NQBWM6

value: Blogger is an American online content management system (CMS) which enables multi-user blogs with time-stamped entries. Pyra Labs developed it before being acquired by Google in 2003.


text:
nwt PRETTY ANGEL SHIRT blouse TUNIC vintage gypsy RUFFLES LACE 1X 2X 3X brown | eBay
NWT PRETTY ANGEL blouse shirt tunic BOLERO GYPSY ruffles & lace VINTAGE BROWN 3X
Details about nwt PRETTY ANGEL SHIRT blouse TUNIC vintage gypsy RUFFLES LACE 1X 2X 3X brown
563827637731
264255735068
Last updated on May 26, 2019 09:35:59 EDT View all revisions

value: eBay Inc. ( EE-bay) is an American multinational e-commerce corporation based in San Jose, California, that facilitates consumer-to-consumer and business-to-consumer sales through its website.


text:
The Master Blog Builder: Pick Up Your Free Viral Marketing Tools
Fast Action Bonus #1Get Instant Access to Keith Wellman's ViralFX. This is a $97 value and worth the price of this package alone!This package includes 6 recorded calls with transcripts and a few other surprise viral marketing bonuses! Click here to get your free Fast Action Bonus #1 Package.My good friend, Keith Wellman, gave me exclusive permission to give you this special link. It will allow you access to some extremely advanced viral marketing tools. Click here to get your free Fast Action Bonus #1 Package.
posted by Etienne A. Gibbs at 12:30 PM 0 Comments:


text:
A Student Wonders Why We Hate in the Yale Daily News | A Blogspotting Anglican Episcopalian
← One of Andrew Sullivan’s Readers Wrote
My my says the Trentonian about “High Minded Progressives” →
A Student Wonders Why We Hate in the Yale Daily News
Posted on September 17, 2010	by Dan
Alex Klein, a junior in Davepnort College, writes in the Yale Daily News (Friday, September 17, 2010):
“I wonder whether I need honor these people [Muslim Americans] and pretend they are worthy of the privileges of the First Amendment, which I have, in my gut, the sense that they will abuse.” Here, I quote Martin Peretz, editor-in-chief of the New Republic unjustly — by citing a sentence out-of-context for which he has apologized. Then again, an unusually animated Nick Kristof did worse, calling Peretz’s blog post — and all anti-Park51 activists — “venomous and debased.” On the anniversary of September 11, he asked, “Is this America?”
How did we get here? To levelheaded intellectuals reduced to faux-patriotic one-upmanship? To planned Quran burnings, stabbed Muslim cabbies and a New York City where one-in-three residents think Muslim-Americans are “more sympathetic to terrorists” than the rest of us?
You may already have an answer, an explanation for this sudden Islamophobic convulsion. In a word, Park51: the proposed Muslim community center and mosque less than 600 feet from where the Twin Towers stood, nine years and six days ago. But it has been a long time since supporters and opponents of a political project have so fundamentally misunderstood one another.
Read on. Alex makes a good argument: Klein: Why we hate | Yale Daily News
This entry was posted in General, Noted with Interest. Bookmark the permalink.


text:
Aurora craft: Kicking and pouting is what I did…
Marita ♫♫♫August 19, 2011 at 1:09 AMIt is a very cute card♥ and i just love the image. Great colouring and lovely paper♥.Hugs Marita♫♫ReplyDeletedebby4000August 19, 2011 at 3:59 AMOh what a fabulous card.luvDebbyReplyDeleteElaine L.August 19, 2011 at 4:55 AMWhat a fun card! This image always reminds me of our youngest son...the only one of our three who had tantrums! I love the colors and papers you've used. Glad you joined us in Mo's Challenge.ReplyDeletePatAugust 19, 2011 at 5:26 PMOh Angela...this card is just adorable!!! Love the sentiment...it's perfect for this precious little stinker!! I'm so tickled that you've joined us at Mo's for our fun challenge!! I'm looking forward to seeing you again with lots more delightful cards of yours! Hugs. Pat FrankReplyDeletepaolaAugust 20, 2011 at 1:53 AMLove the clean design lines that you used for your card, adorable, thanks for joining us at Mo'ssmilesPaolaReplyDeleteAdd commentLoad more...


text:
Road: McCarthy, Cormac: Amazon.com.au: Books
Road Hardcover – 26 September 2006
4.2 out of 5 stars 3,088 ratings
Hardcover, 26 September 2006
6 New from $48.54
This item:Road by Cormac McCarthy Hardcover $48.54
Blood Meridian: Or, the Evening Redness in the West by Cormac McCarthy Hardcover $39.94
The Border Trilogy: All the Pretty Horses, The Crossing, Cities of the Plain by Cormac McCarthy Hardcover $47.14
Publisher: Knopf Publishing Group (26 September 2006)
Product Dimensions: 24.3 x 15.3 x 2.9 cm
Customer Reviews: 4.2 out of 5 stars3,088 customer ratings
Amazon Bestsellers Rank: 184,227 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
#21456 in Literary Fiction (Books)
#52218 in Teen & Young Adult
#88345 in Religion & Spirituality (Books)
"McCarthy may have just set to paper the definitive vision of the world after nuclear war . . . It is the love the father feels for his son, a love as deep and acute as his grief, that could surprise readers of McCarthy's previous work . . . McCarthy has always written about the battle between light and darkness; the darkness usually comprises 99.9% of the world, while any illumination is the weak shaft thrown by a penlight running low on batteries. In The Road, those batteries are almost out-the entire world is, quite literally, dying-so the final affirmation of hope in the novel's closing pages is all the more shocking and maybe all the more enduring as the boy takes all of his father's (and McCarthy's) rage at the hopeless folly of man and lays it down, lifting up, in its place, the oddest of all things: faith."
-Dennis Lehane, Amazon.com
"Cormac McCarthy [is] the elemental prose stylist of our time . . . [His] chilling tenth novel is unlike anything he's ever written . . . [The Road] is an adventure . . . the sort of book that, if only for the relentless clarity of the writing, the lucid descriptions of the grasses, the mud, the thorns, and the very arc of the road that cuts through all that, presents a clear and episodic progress from one small terror to the next . . . You should read this book because it is exactly what a book about our future ought to be."
-Tom Chiarella, Esquire (Big Book of the Month)
"In this stunning departure from his previous work, McCarthy envisions a postapocalyptic scenario . . . Its spare, precise language is rich with other explorations, too: hope in the face of hopelessness, the ephemeral nature of our existence, the vanishing world we all carry within us. McCarthy evokes Beckett, using repetition and negation to crushing effect, showing us by their absence the things we will miss. Hypnotic and haunting, relentlessly dark, this is a novel to read in late-night solitude. Though the focus never leaves the two travelers, they carry our humanity, and we can't help but feel the world hangs in the balance of their hopeless quest. A masterpiece."
-Keir Graff, Booklist (starred)
"Even within the author's extraordinary body of work, this stands as a radical achievement, a novel that demands to be read and reread . . . A parable that reads like Night of the Living Dead as rewritten by Samuel Beckett . . . The relationship between father and son has a sweetness that represents all that's good in a universe where conventional notions of good and evil have been extinguished. Amid the bleakness of survival there are glimmers of comedy . . . [McCarthy's] prose combines the cadence of prophecy with the indelible images of poetry. A novel of horrific beauty, where death is the only truth.
"[A] postapocalyptic tour de force . . . McCarthy establishes himself here as the closest thing in American literature to an Old Testament prophet, trolling the blackest registers of human emotion to create a haunting and grim novel about civilization's slow death after the power goes out."
3 offers from $130.26
5.0 out of 5 stars like the mystery of the desert
I came to this after having seen the movie. It's more sparse, and much more imaginative. In some ways it is more an exploration of philosophy than a novel. It's the risks that the author takes that set this apart. No explanations of the past, no elaboration of the state of the world. Just the tight focus on the journey and the daily struggle. Yes, it's not for the faint hearted. But it asks questions that are very much worth asking. As time goes on, as things develop, it seems increasingly important.
5.0 out of 5 stars Heart breaking yet beautiful story about the love between a father and his son in a seemingly desolate world
1.0 out of 5 stars Awful book. You have been warned!
I don’t normally write reviews, but this book is SO bad that I’m making an exception. Why would you even think to write a book like this! There’s no chapters, no names, no speech marks (in fact very little punctuation at all). There are countless made up words. All this and I’m only 60 pages in! I wanted to give it a chance due to all the five star reviews, but it’s just impossible to work out what the hell is going on, and I’m wasting my life trying to take it any further. I cannot understand how it has so many good reviews, I’m starting to think there’s something wrong with me!
1.0 out of 5 stars Vastly overrated
I really cannot understand how this book seems to get so many good reviews. In my mind, there is absolutely nothing to commend it. There is minmal plot and characterisation. But, worse than that, the structure and grammar are awful. I am assuming that the reason for a high proportion of "sentences" are not sentences at all, having no verb, was stylistic. The minmalist bleakness is probably meant to highlight the content. But, it just doesn't work. Everything is very disjointed. I am used to reading "difficult" novels but this was barely readable and too pretentious for its own good. The only prize it should have won was the Turner Prize - for rubbish posing as art.
4.0 out of 5 stars stark, stripped back humanity and beauty, but by God, it is bleak
The most boring and unnecessarily over written story i’ve ever read. I cant be bothered with over complicated writing nor do i want to resort to google or a thesaurus/dictionary every few pages.
The story jumps around like a child’s book from one scene to the next literally in paragraphs. I had no connection to the two or any environmental imagery to feed my immagination, apart from two people in the woods/a road oh a cab no truck oh here’s the trolley....ahh so boring...just stop
I’m about 50 pages in and i just cant be bothered reading anymore, what a waste of my time and effort.
Plus the binding is shocking, most of the pages have fallen out in a brief spell of heat.
Just watch the walking dead or something else, this is just so poorly written.
5.0 out of 5 stars A post-apocalyptic novel induced with religious passion.
3.0 out of 5 stars Not What I Typically Read, But It Was ‘Okay’.
Drink every time they say ‘Okay’! I read this since it’s one of the books for my Contemporary Writing module. It’s not the kind of story I typically read (i.e. parent-child-centred narratives), but I liked the evocative, sensory descriptions, particularly of the landscapes since they play an important role in the novel.
But ‘autistic darkness’? Really? It may have been ‘autistic cold’ but the point is that, speaking as a literary Aspie, ‘autistic’ should be deleted because it’s used incorrectly in the book. Moreover, when paired with words like ‘dark’ and ‘cold’, ‘autistic’ gains negative connotations, which is unhelpful for people like me who are on the spectrum. I checked the publishing date: 2006. I mean, really? How could this have escaped a sensitivity reader’s notice?? I know that general public awareness of autism is appalling as it is, but come on!!
The audible narration is great and I recommend getting it and the ebook as I have. I like that the novel isn’t too long, though there was a plot point that I could see from miles away. The audiobook is between 5-6 hours.
This book is quite stylistic as the punctuation is sparing (like the various aspects of the post-apocalyptic world in which the story is set) and there are no quotation marks.
5.0 out of 5 stars I was unsure whether I would enjoy this novel but decided to go ahead anyway
5.0 out of 5 stars Hauntingly Elegant
5.0 out of 5 stars A stunning, harrowing read.
4.0 out of 5 stars Dark days on a dying planet.
Cormac McCarthy’s bleak, heart-breaking post-apocalytic novel of the remaining few survivors, scrabbling towards the final, dying days of a wasted, destroyed planet, some time in the very near future would have been a sombre, regret filled read at any time.
“It took two days to cross that ashen scabland. The road beyond ran along the crest of a ridge where the barren woodland fell away of every side. It’s snowing, the boy said. He looked at the sky. A single gray flake sifting down. He caught it in his hand and watched it expire there like the last host of Christendom”
“The land was gullied and eroded and barren. The bones of dead creatures sprawled in the washes. Middens of anonymous trash. Farmhouses in the fields scoured of their paint and the clapboards spooned and sprung from the wallstuds. All of it shadownless and without feature. The road descended through a jungle of dead kudzu. A marsh where the dead reeds lay over the water. Beyond the edge of the fields the sullen haze hung over earth and sky alike”
4.0 out of 5 stars An Unflinching Gaze into a Future that Could Still Be
The plot of The Road both makes the reader wish that the characters could reach their 'objective' (the South) and yet evokes a desire for the man and the boy to take their time to elude the heinous hazards of The Road.
The scenery is cinematic and hopelessly bleak, in fact it is mentioned a few times that things are growing darker and colder as time went on. At times it reminded me of the doomed Donner Party expedition: cannibalism and trying to reach a fabled place across a perilous and empty landscape, opportunities to be kind ignored and savage violence becoming commonplace.
Other times, I wondered if the man and the boy were a single soul, struggling between wanting to help and needing to protect oneself in such a desperate life.
Overall the book is certainly worth a read, though it is quite dense and at parts passages required rereading because of unclear transitions / narrative choices. There are also many geographic and nautical terms that required an extra moment or two to look up. Read on a cold, rainy day for an truly atmospheric experience. Haunting.
1.0 out of 5 stars YAWN!! Terrible book.
It took me 10 days to read this, because after the first hour I couldn't bring myself to read it again for another 9 days, but given the amazing reviews and it's boasting of the Pulitzer Prize (plus the fact I'd spent £5 I wound't get back), I thought I must finish it. No chapters, no character names, no background story or explanation as to what had happened to the world, no punctuation and one of the most boring stories I've ever endured. Save yourself a fiver and the time it take to read this rubbish, AVOID!!!
3.0 out of 5 stars Not many end of the world laughs
The planet is dying in what might be one the most creditable and topical dystopian ways , given the latest bouts of Extinction Rebellion's demonstrations. It's just shrivelling up and dying. Earth, like a big dog is shaking off it's fleas. But did the writing have to be so dire as the subject matter. And as for the whiney kid's, I'm scared Papa, every other page, like a petulant brat at a supermarket. He clearly wasn't cut out for the Mad Max world and may have benefitted from a mercy killing pretty early on. Apparently the author's artistry also caused him to levitate above the use of 'speech' marks, so one line of dialogue is indistinguishable from prose
5.0 out of 5 stars Heady and compulsive
I battled quite a lot with a lot of vocabulary in this story as I wanted to know the meanings of the words. However, the emotions that this story elicited were extremely both upsetting and sometimes uplifting. A story of a scary and thought provoking possible future scenario that God forbid could befall all of us.
The loving relationship between the father and his young son, is so tender and touching, that it is actually heart rendering. In short, a masterpiece!

value: Amazon.com, Inc. ( AM-ə-zon) is an American multinational conglomerate which focuses on e-commerce, cloud computing, digital streaming, and artificial intelligence.


text:
Just Write and SO Gay: Write On the Edge and A Chance at FREE books!!!
Never before has Write On the Edge attempted an author roundtable, but this challenge was well worth it. Gotten together by The Mixed Tape Anthologies, recently released by ManLoveRomance Press, these five artists are all brilliant in different ways. Cherie Noel, Jambrea Jo Jones, Embry Carlysle, CJ Anthony and editor Kris Jacen discuss what drew them all to these anthologies, how important Goodreads is to authors, and what they think of Vanilla Ice. This discussion is guaranteed to make you giggle as we talk about Paula Abdul, songs you can't get out of your head, and how many people Kris Jacen has roped into writing.
AS A BONUS . . . just by listening to Write On the Edge and answering the question below, you will be entered to win a FREE copy of one of the four stories written by Cherie, CJ, Embry, or Jambrea. PLUS if you are really lucky. . . a FREE copy one of the four books in The Mixed Tape Anthology.
Laugh and learn by listening HERE!
And the question is: How many new authors are showcased in The Mixed Tape Anthologies?
Posted by Wt Prater at 9:31 PM
Labels: Cherie Noel, Cj Anthony, Embry Carlysle, Jambrea Jo Jones, Kris Jacen, The Mixed Tape Anthology, Wt Prater
Cinders Osborne June 28, 2013 at 7:33 AM
OMG LOL that was so fun to listen to it!! All the giggles...poor WT Prater..lol a bunch of girls.
6 brand new authors for the 25 stories.
Sheri Vidal June 28, 2013 at 12:29 PM
Loved listening. :)
6 new authors.
Mama Kitty June 28, 2013 at 12:32 PM
Laurie P June 28, 2013 at 12:40 PM
Snort!!! So 6 brand new authors in there. And I want all of the books :(
And I have my first story in this year's m/m Goodreads.
the jo June 28, 2013 at 12:42 PM
What a great discussion! So funny to hear people I have chatted with on group(s)...Y'all are hilarious! Probably shouldn't let y'all out together too often...hahahahaha
There are 6 new authors for the series!
Carrie Ann Kennedy June 28, 2013 at 12:50 PM
Awesome! Can't wait to see you all in Atlanta.
6 new authors (yay embry!)
Engineergoddess at Gmail
Dannyfiredragon June 28, 2013 at 12:58 PM
Wish I would be in Atlanta, but maybe next time.
Big congrats to all authors but especially to the six new authors!
SusanR June 28, 2013 at 1:21 PM
Great interview - very fun! There are 6 new authors in the mixed tape anthologies. Can't wait to read them all!
flchen1 June 28, 2013 at 2:25 PM
What an awesome interview, all of you! Neat way to give us readers a chance to get to know you ;)
Mindy June 28, 2013 at 2:33 PM
Hmm, I counted 6 authors. The anthology sounds cool!
PaParanormalFan Renee June 28, 2013 at 2:46 PM
That was a lot of fun & different, I have never before listened to several Very Talented Authors being Interviewed together...it turned out Great!!! Thank You Ladies for taking part & a big Thank You to Write On the Edge for making this happen!
For your question; there are 6 New Authors featured in The Mixed Tape Anthologies.
I would very much appreciate if I could be considered in your very generous Giveaway. Thank You.
starshine31277 June 28, 2013 at 3:24 PM
How fun to get to hear the voices of authors...definitely adds a great spin to things :) So I counted 6 new authors in the anthologies.
jenna June 29, 2013 at 7:23 AM
Well...6 is an awesome number.. that's what I'm sticking with... You guys are so great to write these books for me to read.
ilona June 29, 2013 at 10:22 AM
Half a dozen new authors? Wow, I'm in reader heaven :D
Thank you to ALL the authors for yet more anthologies for me to read!
sxswann June 29, 2013 at 1:08 PM
So my excuse for not being caught up is that my basement flooded this week and after losing power, it's been a bit of a nightmare. Awesome that there are 6 new authors. I've read a couple of the stories already and have more on the TBR pile already :)
Sherry June 30, 2013 at 1:23 AM
Jambrea June 30, 2013 at 6:03 AM
Elayne couldn't comment on the blog so I'm posting for her so she has a chance to win. :)
I enjoyed listening to the interview, putting voices to the pictures and FB posts. You guys sound like you have a lot of fun.I'm slowly accumulating all of the mixed tapes. Really enjoyed the ones I've read so far.
ELAYNE YOUNG ;
Jambrea June 30, 2013 at 6:04 AM
Oops...forgot to put 6 authors down for Elayne. :)
Crissy Morris June 30, 2013 at 6:44 AM
Love it!! Six new authors :)
Mary Wallace July 5, 2013 at 4:32 PM
ROFL.. The 80's was fantastic and these guys are as funny on air as they are on "paper" .
You have to do this again I loved the round table.


text:
How Vishal Gupta of mycity4kids pulled up after his only investor backed out - The Economic Times
Election Results updates: Narendra Modi gains lead in Varanasi, Rahul trailing in Amethi
Election Results Winners & Losers: Rahul Gandhi trails in Amethi in early trends
Business News›Magazines›How Vishal Gupta of mycity4kids pulled up after his only investor backed out
How Vishal Gupta of mycity4kids pulled up after his only investor backed out
There were two big lessons from the whole experience: first, conviction is vital. Secondly, when you’re pushed against a wall, survival depends on doing things differently.
Updated: Jul 13, 2012, 04.42 AM IST
This January, we got quite a shock when our investor backed out of their Rs 5 crore proposed investment in our firm. Despite having signed a term sheet, they pulled out saying the market for our services wasn’t as large as they initially thought.
For the first couple of hours, it was extremely depressing. But the gloom was followed, just a few hours later, by a period of total clarity. I first acknowledged two inescapable facts –
a) we had not been successful in raising funds with the existing business model and
b) we had 60 days, probably less, in which to enhance the business model AND raise monies or else we’d simply run out of fuel.
We also made a plan to execute the one thing we had thought of doing for a while but had not quite gotten down to doing and put all our resources behind it. Until then, our website allowed parents to search for any kids-related resources in the city and get recommendations from other parents. We helped them shortlist places but did not quite enable them to complete the purchase process online.
This was the missing link and so we added a functionality whereby parents could book a workshop or pay the regular fees, either online or by availing the cash pick-up service or even over the phone. We therefore transitioned into a marketplace. The online booking functionality was started with an event to which 80% of the tickets were sold through our website.
This kept gathering traction and very soon, we were able to find an angel fund, Yournest, which saw the potential in what were now doing and decided to make an investment in our company. There were two big lessons from the whole experience: first, conviction is vital. So if you’re convinced, others will be too. Secondly, when you’re pushed against a wall, survival depends on doing things differently.
- As told to Nikhil Menon
Vishal Gupta takes a break from the corner office to play tennis with Bharat Puri, Patrik Antoni
Plan to spend Rs 300 cr on land procurement this year: Vishal Gupta, Ashiana Housing

value: Times Internet is an Indian internet technology company, based in Gurgaon, which owns, operates and invests in various internet-led products, services and technology. It is the digital arm of the Times Group, the largest media conglomerate in India.


text:
Returning Home (2015) | BEST MOVIE ONLINE STREAMING ' : '';
Full Streaming Returning Home in HD QualityNow you can enjoy Returning Home in HD video with duration 75 Min and was released on 2015-02-27 with MPAA rating is 0.Original Title : Å vende tilbakeMovie title in your country : Returning HomeYear of movie : 2015Genres of movie : Family, Drama, Status of movie : ReleasedRelease date of movie : 2015-02-27Companies of movie : FilmBros, Countries of movie : Norway, Language of movie : Norsk, Durationof movie : 75 MinAverage vote of movie : 0Youtube ID of movie : Translation of movie : EN,Actors of movie :.3831000Movie plot of Returning Home :Release Returning Home in Best Quality with movie synopsis "Two young brothers are forced to track down their absent father, having recently returned from service in Afghanistan, after he disappears during a reindeer hunt in the mountains." in best video format. Full Returning Home in Best Look by push of the button above.Now you can download full Returning Home in HD quality. play full Returning Home movie with single complete the kind by clicking on the image from the sign way up button. Enjoy every one of the albums brand-new movie along with all preferred movie surging! only play this movie Returning Home today for free access this online movie. This can be truly spectacular and may some of those rare amazing. The good quality was great all around. Management, pictures and image effects had been all very innovative in addition to brilliant. The pleasure with the script, often humorous and possesses lots of heart for many his characters are all very ripped.... Free Returning Home in Top Video Format 720p ....Of course, now you can view movie regarding Returning Home 100 % length and find the link to this movie Returning Home in best look.Tags: You've just seen the movie categories titled Returning Home (2015). You can bookmark this page with the URL http://withlovefromcema.blogspot.com/2015/08/returning-home-2015.html. Thank you!


text:
starbucks tumbler london | eBay
Skip to main contenteBayShop by categoryEnter your search keywordAll CategoriesAntiquesArtBabyBooksBusiness & IndustrialCameras & PhotoCell Phones & AccessoriesClothing, Shoes & AccessoriesCoins & Paper MoneyCollectiblesComputers/Tablets & NetworkingConsumer ElectronicsCraftsDolls & BearsDVDs & MovieseBay MotorsEntertainment MemorabiliaGift Cards & CouponsHealth & BeautyHome & GardenJewelry & WatchesMusicMusical Instruments & GearPet SuppliesPottery & GlassReal EstateSpecialty ServicesSporting GoodsSports Mem, Cards & Fan ShopStampsTickets & ExperiencesToys & HobbiesTravelVideo Games & ConsolesEverything ElseAdvanced or register':' style="margin-right:3px">Hi -User-!'.replace(/-User-/,escape(a)))+"")}catch(b){document.write("")}})();Hi (Sign in to bid or buy) Daily Deals Gift Cards Sell Help & Contact My eBayExpand My eBay Summary Bids/Offers Watch list Wish list All lists Purchase history Selling My Collections Followed searches MessagesNotification Related: starbucks london starbucks tumbler new york starbucks tumbler fox
results for starbucks tumbler london
Follow starbucks tumbler london to get e-mail alerts and updates on your eBay Feed.
Unfollow starbucks tumbler london to stop getting updates on your eBay Feed.
Yay! You're now following starbucks tumbler london in your eBay Feed.You will receive email alerts for new listings. Dont send me e-mail alerts.
starbucks tumbler london: Items in search results
Starbucks London England Travel Tumbler Mug 12 Oz Brand New Coffee
STARBUCKS .. LONDON Big Ben .. 12 oz. Tumbler Cup NWT - VHTF
Starbucks London travel tumbler mug 12oz Global Icon Series used
Starbucks Paris Tumbler Mug France Cup Coffee Tea London Uk France Lot Of 3
NEW STARBUCKS LONDON ENGLAND UK CITY ICON TRAVEL TUMBLER COFFEE TEA MUG CUP
LONDON England Global Icon Travel Tumbler 12-Oz New w/ Orig. Tag
EUC Starbucks Global Series Travel Tumbler Mug Blue Lid London Big Ben 12 oz
Starbucks® official LONDON ENGLAND Coffee Tea Mug CUP TUMBLER DOUBLE DECKER BUS
Starbucks Coffee LONDON ENGLAND Mug CUP TUMBLER STONE HENGE ICON UK LAND MARK
$17.77 to $21.59
Starbucks Coffee Tea Tumbler LONDON ICON big ben Thermobecher becher trinkglas
Best*! Starbucks City Tumbler *LONDON Big Ben* MIC 12 OZ Tumbler,New, ENGLAND,UK
More items related to starbucks tumbler london
Starbucks Create Your Own Traveling Tumbler 16ozs
2016 Starbucks Stainless Steel tumbler Red New w/Gift Box
Starbucks tumbler 8 oz Penguins red/black
Starbucks 2010 Green Recycle Plastic Coffee Travel Tumbler 16oz
Starbucks Holiday Stainless Steel Travel Coffee Mug TUMBLER 16 oz w/ lid
NEW Starbucks Dot Collection Mermaid Tumbler Mug 2014
2016 Starbucks Stainless Steel tumbler teal blue 16 oz - new
Starbucks Hawaii Traveling Tumbler 16oz
Starbucks 2012 RODARTE Ceramic Travel Tumbler 12 oz with black lid
Starbucks Siren w/ Removable Gold Crown Double Wall Tumbler Mug 10 oz NEW
NEW Starbucks City Tumbler BULGARIA Global 2009
Starbucks Seattle Traveling Tumbler 16oz
NIB Starbucks Siren Tumbler Cup Removable Gold Crown 2016 Holiday HTF Rare
NIB Starbucks Mug 2016 Siren Removable Gold Crown Travel Tumbler Cup Limited Ed.
NWOB Starbucks Embossed Siren Aqua Blue Green 16 oz Travel Tumbler NEW
Starbucks coffee & tea refill tumbler one free tea or coffee everyday for month
NEW STARBUCKS WASHINGTON TUMBLER "EVERGREEN STATE"
Starbucks Los Angeles Sunglasses Double Walled 12 Oz Ceramic Tumbler NIB
Original 2002 16 Oz. STARBUCKS "Create Your Own Tumbler"
Starbucks Venti Cold Cup 24 Fl Oz New Tumbler 2015 Collection Nib 20oz 20
STARBUCKS 2015 MERMAID/SIREN CERAMIC (10 oz) TUMBLER *BRAND NEW in BOX!!
STARBUCKS 2015 DOT COLLECTION HEART WATERCOLOR 10 OZ TRAVEL TUMBLER MUG-NIB!
NEW starbucks white glitter venti cold cup tumbler 24 fl oz
Starbucks painted blue ceramic You Are Here tumbler with peach. 12oz. Brand New
STARBUCKS CHRISTMAS HOLIDAY 2007 REINDEER BIRDS TREE 8 Oz TRAVEL TUMBLER
Kids' Starbucks Coffee CREATE YOUR OWN Activity TUMBLER Tumbler 8 oz! New! NWT!
Starbucks Times Square NYC Collection, Stainless-Steel Tumbler, Limited Edition
Starbucks 2011 Holiday Create your Own 24 oz Insulated Cold Cup Tumbler w/Straw
NEW Starbucks Stainless Steel Create-Your-Own Tumbler, 16 fl oz
New 2016 Starbucks Stainless Steel Matte Black Tumbler 24 oz Venti Cold Cup Rare
STARBUCKS® 2016 Coffee & Tea Refill Tumbler 16oz
Starbucks Valentines Day Collection Acrylic Double-walled Tumbler Bicycle 12oz
starbucks tumbler new
ICON Starbucks Toronto Tumbler HTF RARE
Starbucks Stainless Steel Grip Tumbler - Bright White, 16 fl oz
Starbucks Valentine Heart Tumbler 16oz Brand New 2008 Valentine's Day


text:
THE 10 CLOSEST Hotels to Wheels of Fun Rentals, Coronado - TripAdvisor - Find Hotels Near Wheels of Fun Rentals
Coronado Clean Hotels
Best Hotels Near Wheels of Fun Rentals, Coronado, California
Read Reviews of Wheels of Fun Rentals
Any distance from Wheels of Fun Rentals
FilterAny distance from Wheels of Fun Rentals
0.1 miles from Wheels of Fun Rentals
“Lovely place to stay. Make sure you understand the view you are getting when you book the room...... you could be disappointed given the price you are paying for the room. We had the two bedroom condo which was...”
View all 15 deals from $439
“We were a bit surprised by how crowded the hotel was. Oh well we made the best of it... our room was lovely, well furnished and quiet. Prices were a bit steep for food and drink. Be sure to reserve your beach...”
“Great location and very happy that is it ok to stay 2 nights and not have a required 3-4 night required stay. Nice staff! Whenever we needed any supplies it was great that all we needed to do was send a text and…”
0.2 miles from Wheels of Fun Rentals
“We got in late and were very tired. Victoria and Moises in the front office made us feel welcome and relaxed. Very friendly. Heated me some water for some tea and had good energy all around! Thank you!”
0.3 miles from Wheels of Fun Rentals
“Our second time there. Wish we could have stayed longer than one night. The Lodge is in a quiet part of gorgeous Coronado. We walked to town. We got the same room as 2 years ago. Very pleasant, wonderful staff…”
1.0 miles from Wheels of Fun Rentals
“Comfortable room with friendly staff. Plenty of free parking on the street. Walking distance to restaurants, shops & the beach. A short drive to the zoo. The room was small but all we needed and very clean.”
1.1 miles from Wheels of Fun Rentals
“Wonderful staff - they deserve a 5! They were helpful and pleasant. Room was clean and comfortable. Breakfast was just okay, expected more for the price of the room and elevator was out for our stay - not a...”
1.3 miles from Wheels of Fun Rentals
“I stayed while on business on Coronado. Easy location to access the Navy base, beach, and right on the water. Great view of the city and can watch all the boats from hotel. The rooms are comfortable and roomy…”
2.0 miles from Wheels of Fun Rentals
“After 22 days of exhausting business travel, final destination was San Deigo, & I had my mom join me for a girls trip. After hours of search for the best Hilton, I decided to stay at the Bayfront. This place is...”
2.1 miles from Wheels of Fun Rentals
“We stayed one night for a quick getaway. Hotel is huge with two towers. Rooms were nice and clean with a huge bathroom. Great pool area for kids. Huge pool and lots of lounge chairs available. Movie by the…”
“My conference was held at this hotel. It was my first stay and I can’t wait to come back with my family. I was shocked how much the hotel resembled a “resort” style hotel and pool. I almost forgot I was there for…”
The price you found is 36% lower than this hotel's average rate of $329/night.
2.2 miles from Wheels of Fun Rentals
“Park at the 6th and K Parkacde!!!! It is $15 a night and is only a block or 2 from the hotel. Room: Clean and a decemt size. We had a standard room with a king bed. The pillows are very flat. But they give you a...”
The price you found is 21% lower than this hotel's average rate of $258/night.
“This was our final few days in America We had previously had 2 amazing experiences in the Omni’s in New Orleans & Dallas This hotel did not disappoint either. It’s located on the edge of San Diego’s Gaslamp...”
“staff friendly and courteous easy check in check out great location entrance to gas lamp district. easy walk to activities waterfront or up 5th ave for restaurants nightclubs. nice pool side bar. if ur into sushi...”
The price you found is 28% lower than this hotel's average rate of $251/night.
“Can't wait for the room remodel. Beds are comfortable, Couch bed is not. Doors between room suites are squeaky fire doors. Not good for the light sleepers. I like how one bathroom sink is outside the bathroom for...”
The price you found is 16% lower than this hotel's average rate of $262/night.
2.3 miles from Wheels of Fun Rentals
“Stayed for two nights (using points) in order to go to two baseball games. Great location since you can walk out the front door and across the street to the ball park. The rooms could use a little update--and…”
The price you found is 23% lower than this hotel's average rate of $272/night.
“Great location right in the middle of the action downtown. Easy walk to Petco park or any other attraction you’re looking for downtown. Very clean and spacious rooms. Excellent service from the valet to the…”
The price you found is 36% lower than this hotel's average rate of $225/night.
“I was there for business last week, it has been one of nicest and confortable room I ever had, loved the crystal shower and the view of my room. Besides they have such a gentle and helpful personel. I had a very...”
“We go every summer to see our SF Giants play the Padres at Petco. We always stay at the Horton Grand Hotel. Great place clean,quite and always a good price. Pretty cool vintage hotel. We will be back next summer...”
“Pleasant, kind, and respectful were all the employees at the Kimpton Solamar. They have the right balance of amenities and a genuine friendly attitude that makes for a very comfortable stay all the way around. ”
“I stayed here for one night during comic con. For the first two nights I was in the Marquis Marriott hotel adjacent to the convention center, and had to move as I was only able to book two nights there. When I...”
2.4 miles from Wheels of Fun Rentals
“The bed was amazing! I love the Pineapple Pillow and two comforters.Quite and the staff was super helpful. Location was amazing! Right in GasLamp, easy to convention center, shopping, eating and right next to a...”
2.5 miles from Wheels of Fun Rentals
“Location = ideal. Near all the San Diego highlights. Room was meticulously clean. The TV was huge. The bathroom & room were so spacious. The bed - super comfortable with crisp, clean sheets. But, what really makes...”
The price you found is 21% lower than this hotel's average rate of $213/night.
“Its not the Ritz, but very convenient. We have staff staying here every July for a conference and we have been doing so for the last 13 or so years. It's close to 5th Ave where you will find a lot of restaurants…”

value: Tripadvisor, Inc. is an American online travel company that operates a website and mobile app with user-generated content and a comparison shopping website.


text:
Video Intrigue: UFO Video Footage creating a crop circle
The first video has been established as a fake. The creator took credit. The full story is in Colin Andrews' "Crop Circles: Signs of Contact?"
Indeed very amazing. I don't care if it was true or fake. I enjoy it!
Personally, I prefer a blog circleover a Crop Circle...www.lazyonebenn.blogspot.com
If I had seen that with my own eyes, I would have thought they were just a couple of seaguls.
hi there, if you fancy seeing more crop circles come 2 Poland - we've got plenty of them each spring and summer ;) ps nice blog :) reminds me of good, old x-files days ;)
Please view these two videos and check out the website that follows. Even if you do not agree with all of it, we all need to have a better grasp of what truly happened on 9/11/01 in the US, 3/11/04 in Spain, and 7/7/05 in the UK. Please share this with others if you feel compelled, as I do. documentary on 9/11 documentary on western government terror www.scholarsfor911truth.org 11:55 PM
Great videos and an interesting blog. I've linked you to mine!Amazing to think that I've had access to the web for nearly 10 years now and I have never seen any of these videos before...:)
Ha, yeah, I saw that vid a while back. I actually sent it in to eBaum's World, but they never posted it, so I guess it is fake.
Interesting blog you have here - I'll definitely have to come back and see more.....


text:
7806 Washington Park Dr, Dayton, OH 45459 | Trulia
> 7806 Washington Park Dr
for 7806 Washington Park Dr
This is a Single-Family Home located at 7806 Washington Park Drive, Dayton, OH. 7806 Washington Park Dr has 3 beds, 1 bath, and approximately 1,411 square feet. The property has a lot size of 1 and was built in 1964. The average list price for similar homes for sale is $110,350. 7806 Washington Park Dr is in the 45459 ZIP code in Dayton, OH. The average list price for ZIP code 45459 is $268,348.
for 7806 Washington Park Dr Official property, sales, and tax information from county (public) records as of 01/2015:
7806 Washington Park Drive, Dayton OH
This question is about this property: http://www.trulia.com/homes/Ohio/Dayton/sold/21983184-7806-Washington-Park-Dr-Dayton-OH-45459
for 7806 Washington Park Dr Year
$30,100 $85,980 Land
+ $66,280
for 7806 Washington Park Dr Date
in 45459 Listing price for 7806 Washington Park Dr
This is a Single-Family Home located at 7806 Washington Park Dr, Dayton OH, 45459. 7806 Washington Park Dr has has 3 beds, 1 bath, and approximately 1,411 square feet. The property has a lot size of 0.34 acres and was built in 1964. 7806 Washington Park Dr is in Dayton and in ZIP Code 45459. The average listing price for similar homes for sale is $110,350. The average sale price for Dayton sold homes is $136,000. Communities near 7806 Washington Park Drive, Dayton, OH
1604301514ec920141252bf84f34ea2a1f6b27

value: Trulia is an American online real estate marketplace which is a subsidiary of Zillow. It facilitates buyers and renters to find homes and neighborhoods across the United States through recommendations, local insights, and map overlays that offer details on a commute, reported crime, schools, churches and nearby businesses.Founded in 2005, Trulia is based in San Francisco, and owned and operated by Zillow Group, Inc.


text:
Another of Our Aircraft is Missing | Scribd
Salva per dopoSalva Another of Our Aircraft is Missing: Hansard in the document that contains, what is referred to as, the substantially verbatim account of every speech … per dopo
Da Plane Tales
Hansard in the document that contains, what is referred to as, the substantially verbatim account of every speech made in the Houses of Parliament since 1909. It's pages reveal some remarkable stories such as these military aircraft that were stolen... they included the purloining of a USAF B45 Tornado nuclear bomber!
Photographs under Creative Commons licence with thanks to the US Gov and RuthAS.
Episode 5 – Bob Glading: Guest: Bob Glading – WWII Fleet Air Arm Pilot Duration: 11 minutes, 29 seconds Topic: This recording was made on the 14th of May 2011 at the Cambridge Club, in Cambridge at the Wings Over New Zealand Aviation Forum’s annual gathering,
Episode #25. Author and Aviation Photographer Del Laughery – The Boneyard Almanac - An AMARG Book: This Episode is brought to you by www.cuvr.org. In this Episode of the Hangar Deck Podcast, the team interviews Veteran, Author and Professional photographer Mr. Del Laughery. Del is the Author of the book The Boneyard Almanac. Del is a...
AI #139 : Rafale M | "Ate" Chuet *PART 2*
Navy Commits to Alt Fuels: Navy Commits to Alt Fuels
Wooden Wonders and Aluminum Overcast – Part 1: The first of a two part tale which examines two bombers from the Second World War, their successes and their loss rates. This tale is the story of the Boeing B17. - Images under Creative Commons licence, US Gov. -
TMCP #352{Mustang Fastbacks and F-18 Hornets: Vincent Aiello and the Amazing Fighter Pilot Podcast!: This weeks interview is with a retired Navy fighter jet pilot, muscle car owner, previous guest, good friend, and now a podcast host in his own right, Vincent Aiello. Vincent is now an airline pilot, is pursuing other entrepreneurial endeavors,
Autore The MuscleCar Place
APG 121 – Drone haters, Bomber Pilot Heroes, Planes that go Bump in the Night: Drone pilot attacked, USAF pilot offers aid to First Officer, Bonanza crash in Louisiana, big jet boo-boos, and more.
Autore Airline Pilot Guy - Aviation Podcast
The 476th Podcast - Episode 12: Retired A-10 pilot, Pete "Olie" Olson joins the podcast to share his life, USAF, and A-10 specific experience.
Autore The 476th Podcast
MINDSET AND MACHINERY: How to Double Your Confidence to Win Big, with Andy Frisella - MFCEO269: I love history & when I was in high school, I wrote a paper on World War 2 fighter planes. The undisputed champion of all those fighter planes was the North American P-51 Mustang. In this episode, I use that plane & the brave pilots who flew...
AI #038 : Stuart Reid on the T-38 Talon: Former RAF pilot Stuart Reid chats about his time flying the T-38 Talon on his USAF exchange tour. Join the crew - https://www.patreon.com/aircrewinterview
The Lancaster: John Nichol describes the history of the iconic WWII bomber aircraft and tells the stories of the men who flew in them. Hisoryextra.com/podcast
The Ian Black Interviews, Part Two: The second part of a two part Plane Tale about the ex fighter pilot and aviation photographer and publisher, Ian Black.
The Ian Black Interviews, Part One: The first of a two part Plane Tale about the ex fighter pilot and aviation photographer and publisher, Ian Black. -
AviatorCast Episode 109: Sarina Houston: CFI | Aviatrix | Flying Mom | Writer: Today’s Flight Plan Ever wonder if you can be a mom AND be a pilot? Well, the answer is yes. Is it easy? Of course not. In our last interview we talked to Zoan who was a CFI […]
RFT 021: Thunderbird Blaine Jones: Blaine Jones was a commercial baker who started taking flying lessons in early September, 2001. Then the attacks of September 11th galvanized him to serve his country. He volunteered for the Air Force, and became a fighter pilot. Not just any fighter...
Episode 45 - Battle of Britain Memorial Flight - Part 2: WW2 Lancaster Flight Engineer, Syd Marshall's, wartime experiences
Autore Flying Podcast


text:
Regional Monetary Policy book by Carlos Javier Rodriguez Fuentes | 1 available editions | Alibris Books
With the final phase of the European Monetary Union underway, concern has been raised over the regional implications of the European Central Bank (ECB) Monetary Policy. Departing from the standard approach utilized by the ECB, this book provides a comprehensive theoretical framework to explore the ways through which money and monetary policy may affect regions. Carlos Rodriguez Fuentes, the rising star of Spanish economics, has produced a work of impressive clarity which analyzes the effects of regional monetary policy ... Read More
With the final phase of the European Monetary Union underway, concern has been raised over the regional implications of the European Central Bank (ECB) Monetary Policy. Departing from the standard approach utilized by the ECB, this book provides a comprehensive theoretical framework to explore the ways through which money and monetary policy may affect regions. Carlos Rodriguez Fuentes, the rising star of Spanish economics, has produced a work of impressive clarity which analyzes the effects of regional monetary policy - with particular reference to European Monetary Union. Here, he examines the role that the banking system and the liquidity preference of economic agents play in the transmission of central banks monetary policy decisions to regions within a country or countries within a currency union. Rodriguez Fuentes utilizes a unique framework built upon the basic principle of the Post-Keynsian monetary theory which enables the identification of a new way for money and monetary policy to have a regional impact; the behavioural effect. This book, with it s combination of literary and empirical approach will prove essential reading for all students of economics and politics, as well as readers who interested in the development of the European Union. " Read Less
All from $127.16
Used from $249.44
Rare Books from $665.23
ISBN-13: 9780415327633
$127.16 $170.00
$135.07 $170.00
$147.11 $170.00
ISBN 0415327636
ISBN-13 9780415327633
Alibris ID 13031409683
Alibris ID 13031865145
Alibris ID 13853923686
New. Glued binding. Paper over boards. Contains: Line drawings, black & white, Tables, black & white. Routledge Studies in the Modern World Economy, 54.
Alibris ID 14016040292
Alibris ID 13230714125
NEW. 9780415327633 This listing is a new book, a title currently in-print which we order directly and immediately from the publisher.
Alibris ID 14152668602
Alibris ID 14193314921
Good. Glued binding. Paper over boards. Contains: Line drawings, black & white, Tables, black & white. Routledge Studies in the Modern World Economy, 54.
Alibris ID 14132848157
Alibris ID 14154012616

value: Alibris is an online store that sells new books, used books, out-of-print books, rare books, and other media through an online network of independent booksellers.