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Patent US20040024818 - System and method for updating chatting data in an interactive disc player ... - Google PatentsSearch Images Maps Play YouTube News Gmail Drive More »Sign inAdvanced Patent SearchPatentsAn interactive DVD system for reproducing chatting data is provided. The Content disk player is connected to a content server via a communication network. The Content disk player system comprises means for forwarding a request to the content server to receive new chatting data associated with content...http://www.google.com/patents/US20040024818?utm_source=gb-gplus-sharePatent US20040024818 - System and method for updating chatting data in an interactive disc player networkAdvanced Patent SearchPublication numberUS20040024818 A1Publication typeApplicationApplication numberUS 10/456,879Publication dateFeb 5, 2004Filing dateJun 6, 2003Priority dateJun 7, 2002Also published asCA2456655A1, CN1554057A, CN100435130C, EP1512083A1, EP1512083A4, US7836125, WO2003105018A1Publication number10456879, 456879, US 2004/0024818 A1, US 2004/024818 A1, US 20040024818 A1, US 20040024818A1, US 2004024818 A1, US 2004024818A1, US-A1-20040024818, US-A1-2004024818, US2004/0024818A1, US2004/024818A1, US20040024818 A1, US20040024818A1, US2004024818 A1, US2004024818A1InventorsWoo Yoon, Jea Yoo, Tae Kim, Soung Um, Limonov AlexandreOriginal AssigneeLg Electronics Inc.Export CitationBiBTeX, EndNote, RefManReferenced by (3), Classifications (18), Legal Events (2) External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, EspacenetSystem and method for updating chatting data in an interactive disc player network
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS [0019] The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide further understanding of the invention, illustrate the preferred embodiments of the invention, and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the present invention. [0020]FIG. 1 illustrates a block diagram of an I-DVD player, in accordance with one embodiment of the invention; [0021]FIG. 2 is a rough illustration of directory structure of an I-DVD, in accordance with one embodiment of the invention; [0022]FIG. 3 illustrates a block diagram of various I-DVD players and a content server connected in a communication network; [0023]FIG. 4 illustrates a broadcasting frame communicated between an I-DVD and content servers, in accordance with one embodiment of the invention; [0024]FIG. 5 illustrates chatting data that is recorded and managed in a database of a content server, in accordance with one embodiment of the invention; [0025]FIG. 6 illustrates organization of message data stream that is transmitted from a content server, in accordance with one embodiment of the invention; and [0026]FIG. 7 is an exemplary illustration of chatting data transmission and reception process between an I-DVD player and content servers, in accordance with one embodiment of the invention.
[0027] Features, elements, and aspects of the invention that are referenced by the same numerals in different figures represent the same, equivalent, or similar features, elements, or aspects in accordance with one or more embodiments. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFFERRED EMBODIMENT [0028] Referring to FIG. 1, the system of the present invention, in accordance with one embodiment, is implemented to reproduce audiovisual (A/V) data stored on a content disk 10. A/V data may comprise DVD video data, image data, audio data, text, or other forms of information. The content disk 10 in addition to A/V data may contain enhanced navigation (ENAV) or control data to provide an interactive reproduction device (e.g., ENAV player or I-DVD player) with instruction on how to reproduce the A/V data or to provide additional information to be played with the A/V data. The terms ENAV or I-DVD are used interchangeably and refer to an interactive DVD system. [0029] For the purpose of simplicity and efficiency, throughout the application, the system of the present invention has been described in association with an “I-DVD” disk or “IDVD” player. This association, however, is by way of example and should not be construed as limiting the invention to the particular embodiments disclosed. As such, alternative recording mediums or players are within the scope of the invention. [0030] An I-DVD player, in accordance with one or more embodiments of the invention, comprises a DVD reproduction engine and an enhanced navigation or interactive (I-DVD) reproduction engine. The DVD reproduction engine is utilized in association with the I-DVD reproduction engine to reproduce A/V data stored on the I-DVD disk, in accordance with the enhanced navigation data stored on the I-DVD disk. [0031] In some embodiments, the I-DVD engine of the system comprises a file system 11, a web browser 12, an interface 13, a navigator 14, a storage unit 15, a decoder 16, a presentation engine 17, and a controller (not shown). The web browser 12 and interface 13 provide network management services for connecting the I-DVD player to a communication network such as the Internet, and also to support enhanced user interface and to handle user interaction with the system. The file system 11 and navigator 14 act together to load, parse, and interpret digital data loaded from disk 10 for decoding purposes. The controller is utilized to process enhanced navigation data and the interface between the DVD engine and the I-DVD engine, and to control the system elements in response to a user request, for example. [0032] The decoder 16 is utilized for decoding digital data read from disk 10, for example. The presentation engine 17 processes decoded A/V data to provide an A/V output to a display terminal, for example. File system 11 is provided for conducting file management (e.g., searching and reading recorded files, such as a disk information file, a setup file, and a sync data file), for example. Web browser 12 includes a web surfing function and is able to set up presentation environment for reproduction of A/V data, for example. [0033] Storage unit 15 may be any type of data storage medium such as flash memory or a hard drive for storing files uploaded from disk 10 or files downloaded from a communication network to which the system is connected. Storage unit 15 can be cache memory or a buffer for temporary storage of information, for example, and may be implemented in RAM, ROM, EEPROM, a hard disk or other type of storage medium. [0034] The navigator 14, the file system 11, and the web browser 12 represent logical units and may be implemented in form of software, hardware, or a combination of the two. In some embodiments, some or all of the logical units and components illustrated in FIG. 1 may be implemented in one or more integrated logic chips such as Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) or Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICS) [0035] Referring to FIG. 2, in accordance with one or more embodiments of the system, one or more data and/or control files exist or can be implemented under a root directory of the I-DVD disk. A DVD enhanced navigation directory (i.e., DVD_ENAV or ENV_TS) directory may exist, for example, directly under the root directory as shown in FIG. 2. Files including enhanced navigation or other control information and enhanced navigation content files may be placed under the DVD enhanced navigation directory. These files may include html, xml, and A/V content, for example. [0036] In some embodiments, a first file ‘EnDVD.Inf’, for example, comprises information for reproduction of A/V data recorded on an I-DVD disk 10, a second file ‘Index.html’, for example, comprises information relating to initial setup for reproduction of A/V data, and a third file ‘Index.syn’, for example, comprises time information for synchronizing between A/V data and additional data provided through the communication network or a user. [0037] In some embodiments, under the root directory, other subdirectories may be implemented. A directory ‘VIDEO_TS’, for example, may comprise files of video data. Another directory ‘AUDIO_TS’, for example, may comprise files of audio data, and a subsequent directory ‘ENAV_TS’, for example, may comprise additional content files (e.g., ‘html’ files, ‘xml’ files, image files, video and audio files). [0038] In one embodiment, the file ‘EnDVD.Inf’, for example, under the root directory comprises information about a disk version, a content version, a content manufacturer, or a reference address (e.g., URL) for accessing a remote content provider. The remote content provider may provide a variety of contents and content-related information provided by other users connected to the same communication network or new update information that correspond with the A/V data being reproduced at a certain time interval. [0039] The setup file ‘Index.html’, for example, under the root directory may comprise environment setup information for the web browser 12 and control or navigation information for reproduction of the content stored on I-DVD disk 10. The file ‘Index.syn’, for example, may comprise time stamp data to synchronize A/V data read from the I-DVD disk 10 with other contents down loaded from a remote content provider, for example. [0040] In some embodiments, the directory ‘ENAV_TS’, for example, comprises additional contents to be reproduced or outputted in synchronization with A/V data. Additional contents provided from a remote content provider may be also stored under the directory ‘ENAV_TS’, for example. The additional contents may comprise html or xml files, image files, sound files, and video files, for example. It is noteworthy that the file and directory names and the particular data structures disclosed here with reference to the A/V and enhanced navigation data are for the purpose of example. As such, other names and different or equivalent directory structures and formats may be implemented or used that would accomplish the objectives of the present invention in the same manner to perform the same function and to obtain the same results, without limiting the scope of the invention. [0041] Referring to FIG. 3, a content server 300 provides a service for enabling reception and verification of updated versions of content information associated with A/V data. For example, additional services, such as virtual theater, may allow various users located at remote locations to play the A/V data of the I-DVD simultaneously. Such services can provide identical content information to a number of I-DVD players 100 1˜100 k that are connected to the content server 300 via the Internet, or another type of communication network. [0042] The content server 300 allows various users, who are equipped with I-DVD players connected to the content server 300, to exchange various information among themselves by transmitting and receiving data (i.e., chatting data). Referring to FIG. 4, when a broadcasting frame request is received from the I-DVD player 100 k, a time stamp that comprises play start time information (Play_Start_Time) of the I-DVD, or relative current playtime information (Relative_Current_Play_Time), and ENAV data of content information (or chat data, for example) are transmitted to the I-DVD player 100 k. [0043] The I-DVD player 100 k links and plays back the A/V data of the I-DVD 10 inserted in the apparatus, and content information or chatting data transmitted in the broadcasting frame, from the content server. Prior to playback, the I-DVD player searches and verifies playback starting time information (Play_Start_Time) in the broadcasting frame. In one embodiment, the I-DVD player searches and verifies relative current play time information from the timing information included in the broadcasting frame. [0044] The I-DVD player 100 k, after receiving the broadcasting frame, searches through a specific recording field of the I-DVD 10. I-DVD player 100 k performs a series of Internet multi-playback operations that link and play the A/V data from the searched recording field. Content information or chatting data transmitted via the broadcasting frame is also played back. [0045] Referring to FIG. 5, chatting data is recorded and managed in database of content server 300. When the content server 300 receives chatting data, in form of a message, from various I-DVD players connected to the content server, the chatting data and the current receiving time information are associated with each other as the last updated time information (LUT) and are then stored and managed in a database. The chatting data message, includes index information (Tx_Player) of at least one I-DVD player, and can be stored and recorded as a single entry, for example. [0046] The chatting data message that is recorded and managed as a single entry can be transmitted in a message data stream. In some embodiments, TCP/IP header information (IP_HD, TCP_HD) can be added, as illustrated in FIG. 6. The message data stream body comprises header information (M_HD), chatting data, time header information (T_HD) and the updated time information (e.g., LUT), for example. [0047] In certain embodiments, the chatting data has a recording size that corresponds to a fixed number of letters. For example, in one embodiment, the chatting data has a recording size of about 256 letters. Various messages (message #1˜#n) may be generated in sequence, and the update time information (LUT) can be appended to the end of the messages. [0048] The update time information is transmitted along with the chatting data, in order to indicate the last time that the chatting data stored in an I-DVD player, which receives the chatting data message. In certain embodiments, to ensure nonoverlapping transmission of the already-received chatting data from the I-DVD player in the content server, the chatting message gets transmitted after being included in the message data stream. [0049] The time information becomes the relative time information, which is counted to the point of time when the chatting data is provided either by setting the play start time (Play_Start_Time) of the I-DVD, or by setting the proper time that is being self-counted in the content server. [0050] In one or more embodiments, when an I-DVD is inserted in the I-DVD player, the navigator 14 of the apparatus extracts ‘index.html’ file that is written under the root directory by controlling the operation of the file system 11. Then, the navigator 14 writes the extracted ‘index.html’ file into the storage device 15, such as a hard disk or a Flash Memory, and configures the necessary system environment for playing-back the I-DVD through an interface with a user, as well. [0051] When a user requests Internet access, in one embodiment, the navigator 14 searches and extracts URL information of ‘EnDvd.inf’ file that is written under the root directory. Then, by driving and controlling the web browser 12 and the Internet interface 13, the access to the content server that corresponds to the URL information is established. [0052] Thereafter, the navigator 14 transmits the disc version information, written in the ‘EnDvd.inf’ file, to the content server and requests transmission of the last updated setup file and the synchronization file that can be accommodated in the disc version to the content server. [0053] In some embodiments, the content server searches and extracts, for example, ‘index.html’ file and ‘index.syn’ of the last updated contents version that is linked to the disc version and then transmits the files via the Internet. An I-DVD player at the receiving end reconfigures the system environment by using the last updated contents version, for example, ‘index.html’ file and ‘index.syn’ file that are transmitted from the content server. [0054] According to a user request, the I-DVD player sets to Internet multi-play mode, for example, to process an Internet multi-play operation, in reference with FIG. 4. The I-DVD player requests and receives broadcasting frame through the interface with the content server 300, and requests transmission of the chatting data of the other users who are connected via the Internet (S10), for example. [0055] In one embodiment, the I-DVD player requests transmission of last updated chatting data stored and managed in the content server 300, extracts last update time (LUT) of the chatting data transmitted to the I-DVD disk, and transmits said data to the content server 300 as illustrated in FIG. 7. [0056] The content server 300 references the last updated time (LUT) information to search and extract new chatting data from a database. New chatting data is recorded in the data base after the time of the received LUT. The content server 300 transmits the updated chatting data via a message data stream, as illustrated in FIG. 7 (S11). [0057] In some embodiments, the content server 300 transmits chatting data message with a recording size of about 256 letters, for example, to the I-DVD player. Also transmitted is time information that corresponds to the transmission time of the updated chatting data (S12). [0058] In one embodiment, the I-DVD player 100 k transmits confirmation message (e.g., Confirm & Close Session), indicating correct reception of the chatting data and the time information received through the aforementioned processes, to the content server 300 (S13). The time information is updated and stored as the last update time (LUT) information of the chatting data most recently transmitted to and preferably recorded on the I-DVD player. [0059] In certain embodiments, the updating process of the chatting data can occur at a predetermined time interval, for example, a time interval of every 30 seconds. The last updated time (LUT) information can be used to prevent redundant transmission of chatting data by tracking the exact time new data was forwarded to each I-DVD player in communication with the content server. [0060] In one embodiment, the last update time (LUT) information does not include in the chatting data transmitted from an I-DVD disk of I-DVD player which requests transmission of last updated chatting data. In that case, the content server groups the chatting data that has been received and stored since the beginning of playback of an interactive optical disc, in sequence. The content server then transmits the grouped chatting data to the I-DVD disk player with a relative time information counted from the beginning of the interactive optical disk. [0061] The relative time information is the time information that has been counted on the content server since an interactive optical disk started. An I-DVD player that has lost the last update time for the chatting data can request to receive the relative time information from the content server. Thus, the I-DVD player can use the relative time information as the last update time for the chatting data. [0062] In one embodiment, if no new chatting data is produced or transmitted from an I-DVD player 100 k, the content server 300 transmits an update message, for example, indicating that there are no new chatting data produced in a certain time interval. This enables a user of an I-DVD player to identify the data. [0063] As such, a system and method for playing back updated chatting data in an I-DVD network is provided. While the invention has been disclosed with respect to a limited number of embodiments, those skilled in the art, having the benefit of this disclosure, will appreciate numerous modifications and variations therefrom. It is intended that the appended claims cover all such modifications and variations as fall within the true spirit and scope of the invention. Referenced byCiting PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS8042144 *Mar 8, 2004Oct 18, 2011Lg Electronics Inc.Interactive medium and method for managing additional data thereofUS8046341 *Jun 24, 2004Oct 25, 2011Sony CorporationInformation processing apparatus for reproducing metadata and method, program, and recording mediumUS8090765 *Apr 29, 2003Jan 3, 2012Lg Electronics Inc.System and method for reproducing information stored on a data recording medium in an interactive networked environment* Cited by examinerClassifications U.S. Classification709/204, G9B/27.019, G9B/27.05, G9B/27.001International ClassificationH04N7/173, G06F15/00, G06F15/16, G11B27/32, G06F17/00, G11B27/00, G11B27/10Cooperative ClassificationG11B2220/2562, G11B27/002, G11B27/329, G11B27/105European ClassificationG11B27/10A1, G11B27/00A, G11B27/32D2Legal EventsDateCodeEventDescriptionApr 16, 2014FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 4Oct 6, 2003ASAssignmentOwner name: LG ELECTRONICS INC., KOREA, REPUBLIC OFFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:KIM, TEA HO;YOO, JEA YONG;YOON, WOO SEONG;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:015399/0756Effective date: 20030930RotateOriginal ImageGoogle Home - Sitemap - USPTO Bulk Downloads - Privacy Policy - Terms of Service - About Google Patents - Send FeedbackData provided by IFI CLAIMS Patent Services

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Indirect liquefaction of coal. [Coal gasification plus Fischer-Tropsch, methanol or Mobil M-gasoline process] - Digital Library
The most important potential environmental problems uniquely associated with indirect liquefaction appear to be related to the protection of occupational personnel from the toxic and carcinogenic properties of process and waste stream constituents, the potential public health risks from process products, by-products and emissions and the management of potentially hazardous solid wastes. The seriousness of these potential problems is related partially to the severity of potential effects (i.e., human mortality and morbidity), but even more to the uncertainty regarding: (1) the probable chemical characteristics and quantities of process and waste streams; and (2) the effectiveness and efficiencies of control technologies ... continued below
The most important potential environmental problems uniquely associated with indirect liquefaction appear to be related to the protection of occupational personnel from the toxic and carcinogenic properties of process and waste stream constituents, the potential public health risks from process products, by-products and emissions and the management of potentially hazardous solid wastes. The seriousness of these potential problems is related partially to the severity of potential effects (i.e., human mortality and morbidity), but even more to the uncertainty regarding: (1) the probable chemical characteristics and quantities of process and waste streams; and (2) the effectiveness and efficiencies of control technologies not yet tested on a commercial scale. Based upon current information, it is highly improbable that these potential problems will actually be manifested or pose serious constraints to the development of indirect liquefaction technologies, although their potential severity warrants continued research and evaluation. The siting of indirect liquefaction facilities may be significantly affected by existing federal, state and local regulatory requirements. The possibility of future changes in environmental regulations also represents an area of uncertainty that may develop into constraints for the deployment of indirect liquefaction processes. Out of 20 environmental issues identified as likely candidates for future regulatory action, 13 were reported to have the potential to impact significantly the commercialization of coal synfuel technologies. These issues are listed.
Wastes 010405* -- Coal, Lignite, & Peat-- Hydrogenation & Liquefaction
Report No.: DOE/EV/10291-T1
Grant Number: AC01-79EV10291
DOI: 10.2172/5147303 | External Link
Office of Scientific & Technical Information Report Number: 5147303
Archival Resource Key: ark:/67531/metadc1061654
Indirect liquefaction of coal. [Coal gasification plus Fischer-Tropsch, methanol or Mobil M-gasoline process], report, June 30, 1980; United States. (digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc1061654/: accessed October 15, 2018), University of North Texas Libraries, Digital Library, digital.library.unt.edu; crediting UNT Libraries Government Documents Department.

type: global

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It's official: 2019 is the Year of the Home Run.
Jonathan Villar of the Baltimore Orioles hit the 22nd home run of Wednesday night, and the 6,106th of the season, setting the major league record. The former mark of 6,105 was set in 2017.
Here's a look at the record-setting night and a deep dive into the numbers behind the record-setting season.
With 14 games on the schedule Wednesday (Yankees-Tigers was rained out) and an average of 2.8 home runs being hit per game this season, it was clear the record would fall. That meant the biggest question of the night was which player would be lucky enough to hit the record-setting blast.
2019: 6,107 ... and counting
Maybe it's fitting that the team that has allowed the most home runs in one season in MLB history hits the record-breaking home run. Jonathan Villar of the Orioles unloaded on a 93-mph fastball from Caleb Ferguson and hit home run No. 6,106, breaking the single-season record from 2017. I don't know if Villar knew he hit the record-breaker, but let's just say he enjoyed his trot around the bases.
David Schoenfield, ESPN Senior Writer11d ago
Adalberto Mondesi and Marcus Semien have joined in the home run fun and just like that, the home run record is tied. Who will hit the record-breaking blast?
Dan Mullen, ESPN.com11d ago
The Marlins haven't hit many home runs this season -- well, compared to most of the other teams -- but Garrett Cooper has hit their second of the night as he and Isan Diaz go back-to-back off two different Milwaukee pitchers. In Little League, everyone gets to bat! In 2019 major league baseball, everyone gets to homer!
Springer Dinger! George Springer hit the 6,102nd HR of the season and we are now three away from tying the record.
Don't tell me you're not excited about the home run countdown! Eat your Tootsie Rolls! Teoscar Hernandez of the Blue Jays and Isan Diaz of the Marlins have gone deep and now we're five away from the single-season mark. It's tense, it's wonderful, and, my god, there are a lot of home runs.
A pair of home runs from star American League shortstops have pulled us even closer to the MLB record as Francisco Lindor and Jorge Polanco went deep within moments of each other. We're now seven homers away from a new all-time MLB mark.
We're into the final 10 of the countdown now and Ryan Zimmerman goes yard for the Nationals, a three-run shot off Martin Perez that gives the Nats a 5-0 lead in the third inning over the Twins. We're nine away. Hey, this could be a potential World Series preview!
Back in 1975, it was determined that the one millionth run in MLB history would be scored in May. MLB hyped the feat with a countdown scoreboard in every park and the player who scored the millionth run would receive a Seiko watch ... and one million Tootsie rolls. (It was a simpler time.) With one run to go, two players got thrown out at home plate. In Cincinnati, the Reds' Dave Concepcion hit a home run and sprinted around the bases and the team celebrated the millionth run. Alas, the Astros' Bob Watson had scored a second or two earlier and he got the watch and Tootsie rolls. So, all I ask is that when the record-breaking home run is hit tonight that player sprints around the bases and is rewarded with 6,106 Tootsie rolls.
An incredible 16 teams are on pace to set a franchise record for home runs this season. According to the Elias Sports Bureau, the most to set a franchise record in a single season was 12 in 2000. Five teams -- the Dodgers, Twins, Yankees, Padres and Astros -- have already set their franchise mark.
The 2017 season saw 17 teams with at least 200 home runs, the most in a single season in MLB history. There have already been 18 teams to hit 200 HRs this year. We're on pace to have 23 teams hit 200 homers this year.
Someone's probably going to get to 50 home runs
Six players have already hit at least 40 home runs this year, highlighted by MLB-leading Pete Alonso, whose 47 homers put him just five away from tying Aaron Judge's rookie record set in 2017.
His season-ending knee injury means Christian Yelich won't add to his career-high 44 homers -- but these sluggers all have a legitimate shot at joining the 50-home run club:
Jorge Soler: Current total, 43; projected, 48
While the names at the top of the leaderboard are impressive, we wouldn't be talking about a new standard for home runs for a season if it wasn't for the league-wide rise in long balls. In all, a whopping 523 players entered Wednesday having hit home runs this season and there are staggering totals for number of players hitting every round number.
Players with ...
Yes, the single-season record fell on a Wednesday night -- but players are going deep on every day that ends in a "Y." Saturday currently stands as the leader for home runs by days of the week, with Monday (often a baseball travel day) lagging behind the others.
Here's the breakdown by day this season:
Wednesday: 897
MLB has rewritten the record books for home runs in every month played this season. While early long ball totals had fans wondering if the pace would eventually slow down, the answer has been a resounding "no," with players actually going deep more frequently as the season has progressed.
March/April Cody Bellinger
Christian Yelich 14
May Josh Bell
Derek Dietrich 12
June Edwin Encarnacion
Manny Machado 11
July Mike Trout 13
August Aristides Aquino 14
September Seven tied for most 5

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Poziom Cukru We Krwi Norma | eBay Please enable JavaScript Our new search experience requires JavaScript to be enabled. Please enable JavaScript on your browser, then try again.
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The Data Bank - all the best bets for Monday, April 26 | Daily Mail Online
The Data Bank - all the best bets for Monday, April 26
Updated: 14:56 EST, 25 April 2010
Don't miss a trick from Monday's racecards as award-winning tipster Sam Turner - assisted by Racemail's elite stable of speculators - imparts his sage-like knowledge.

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Patent US7219627 - Electrical bandage protector - Google Patents
A flexible electric bandage protector for use on a bandage or an animal. The protector comprising a flexible thin battery and a conductive layer disposed on one side of the battery. The conductive layer is in the form of two sets of conductive traces, the conductive traces not being conductively connected...http://www.google.com/patents/US7219627?utm_source=gb-gplus-sharePatent US7219627 - Electrical bandage protector
Publication number US7219627 B1
Application number US 10/945,662
Publication number 10945662, 945662, US 7219627 B1, US 7219627B1, US-B1-7219627, US7219627 B1, US7219627B1
Inventors E. Ralph Egloff
Original Assignee Electronic Materials Llc
Electrical bandage protector
US 7219627 B1
A flexible electric bandage protector for use on a bandage or an animal. The protector comprising a flexible thin battery and a conductive layer disposed on one side of the battery. The conductive layer is in the form of two sets of conductive traces, the conductive traces not being conductively connected to each until touched by the mouth of the animal and wherein the battery has sufficient voltage to cause discomfort to the animal.
1. A flexible electric bandage protector device for securing to a bandage on an animal, the device comprising:
a flexible thin battery; and
a printed flexible conductive layer disposed on one side of the battery, the conductive layer comprising two sets of printed flexible conductive traces, the printed flexible conductive traces not being conductively connected to each other until touched by mouth of the animal and wherein the battery has sufficient voltage to cause discomfort to the animal;
whereby, the flexible thin battery and printed flexible conductive layer may be wrapped around a body part of the animal.
2. The device of claim 1 wherein the printed flexible conductive traces, comprising of a printed silver base having edges and printed carbon layer applied extending over the edges of the printed silver base, are disposed on a substrate and the substrate is adhered to the battery.
3. The device of claim 1 and further including an adhesive layer secured to the battery on a side opposite from the traces such that the battery can be adhered to a bandage.
4. The device of claim 3 and further including a release liner over the adhesive layer, such that a hook and loop fastener can be attached to the release liner and used to attach and reuse the device when dressings are changed.
5. The device of claim 1 and further including a fuse conductively positioned between one of the traces and in conductive connection to the battery.
6. The device of claim 1 wherein the battery has a voltage from 9 to 12 volts or more.
The present application is based on and claims the benefit of U.S. provisional patent application Ser. No. 60/504,909, filed Sep. 22, 2003, the content of which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
The present invention relates generally to devices that discourage animals from instinctively licking their wounds.
In the past, various devices have been proposed and/or employed for use in discouraging animals from licking their wounds. These devices, for the most part, have been cumbersome.
Examples of prior art devices are described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,896,830, 6,000,366, 6,453,850, 6,561,136 and Des. 417,529.
The present invention includes a flexible electric bandage protector for use on a bandage or an animal. The protector comprising a flexible thin battery and a conductive layer disposed on one side of the battery. The conductive layer is in the form of two sets of conductive traces, the conductive traces not being conductively connected to each until touched by the mouth of the animal and wherein the battery has sufficient voltage to cause discomfort to the animal.
The device of the present invention is generally indicated at 10 in FIG. 1. The device 10 is in the form of a flexible electric bandage protector that utilizes an electrical charge to discourage the licking or biting off of a medical bandage. The electrical bandage protector of the present invention includes a layer of electrical traces 12, a substrate layer 14, a pressure sensitive adhesive layer 16, a battery layer 18, a pressure sensitive adhesive layer 20, and a release liner 22, as best illustrated in FIG. 2.
The trace layer 12 includes a plurality of electrically conductive traces 24 a and 24 b running substantially parallel to each other, as illustrated in FIG. 1. Preferably, the traces 24 a and 24 b are spaced from each other and run longitudinally with respect to the longitudinal configuration of the particular electrical bandage protector illustrated in FIG. 1. However, the traces 24 a and 24 b may run in a transverse direction or in any other direction or in any other pattern. The conductive traces 24 a are not conductively connected to conductive traces 24 b and are an “open” circuit. Conductive traces 24 a and 24 b provide an electrical current having sufficient voltage to tingle an animal's lips or tongue when the animal's lips or tongue touch the traces 24 a and 24 b. The animal's lips or tongue (including saliva) provide a conductor between traces 24 a and 24 b, thereby carrying current and discomfort to the animal.
Preferably, the conductive traces 24 a and 24 b are printed in silver ink over coated with carbon ink (to prevent silver migration) on the substrate 14 using either well-known screen printing methods, gravure printing methods, or flexo printing methods. Preferably, the substrate 14 is made from a flexible dielectric, such as polypropylene, polyethylene, terephthalate and other similar polymers that can be made into flexible plastic films. The pressure sensitive adhesive layer 16 secures the substrate to the battery 18.
Conductive silver and protective carbon ink suitable for screen-printing process include Electrodag® PF-427 and Electrodag® 725A. Electrodag 423SS Acheson Colloids Company of Port Huron, Mich. Suitable conductive inks for flexo printing or gavure printing processes include Electrodag® 415, Electrodag® PD-034, Electrodag® PD-022, Electrodag® PM-011 and Electrodag® PE-001 Electrodag 154. The conductive and protective inks are cured according to specifications provided by Acheson Colliods Company to form the conductive traces. The conductive traces after curing should be at least about 0.3 mils in thickness and should be between about 5 mils to 10 mils in width to provide maximum conductivity throughout the extent of the traces. Similar inks are available from DuPont, Dow, and other companies.
The traces 24 a and 24 b also include a fuse section 25. The fuse section 25 is formed by printing a short thin section of a trace using the same conductive ink as forming the traces. The fuse section 25 should be thin enough such that if the animal accidentally deforms any of the traces, forming a short, the increase in current flowing through the fuse 25 will burn or melt the fuse 25 thereby stopping current from flowing through the traces 24 a and 24 b. The fuse 25 prevents traces 24 a and 24 b in a short situation from getting hot, and either burning the animal or its bedding.
The traces 24 a and 24 b are connected by through-hole connections 26 a and 26 b that connect the traces 24 a and 24 b to the battery 18. Preferably, the fuse 25 is formed near one of the through-hole printed connections 26 a and 26 b. Holes may be punched into the substrate layer 14 proximate the terminals (not shown) of the battery so that when the traces 26 a and 26 b are formed with the conductive ink, the conductive ink flows into the through-holes to make a conductive connection with the terminals (not illustrated) of the battery 18. Conductive adhesive Acheson 5810 can be used to connect battery if separate layer is used on the battery.
The battery 18 of the present invention is a thin flexible battery made of conventional zinc maganese-dioxide components in the 0.0156″ to 0.0312″ range. Production of thin flexible batteries using zinc maganese-dioxide is well known. Suitable flexible thin batteries are made by Thin Battery Technologies Inc. of Cleveland, Ohio. Such batteries are non-toxic to animals, and therefore, if the animal ingests the battery or a portion of the battery, it will not be harmed. The battery 18 is preferably from 9 to 12 volts, or more, which is sufficient voltage to provide the animal with an undesirable experience when the traces 24 a and 24 b are licked. The traces 24 a run across the top of the device 10 without touching the traces 24 b. Consequently, the top of the device 10 is an open circuit until the animal licks the traces and provides a conductive path for current to flow between traces 24 a and 24 b.
The battery 18 can be conductively connected to the traces 24 a and 24 b permanently since the traces are in an open circuit configuration and do not draw current from the battery until the animal licks the battery. Therefore, the battery will not run down over time. The only time that current is drawn from the battery is when an animal licks the traces and provides a conductive path between traces 24 a and 24 b.
Alternatively, the traces 24 a and 24 b and fuse 25 could be printed directly on the battery 18. The ends of the traces 24 a and 24 b would then directly be connected to the terminals of the battery.
Pressure sensitive adhesive layer 20 is applied to a side of the battery opposite from the traces 24 a and 24 b. The pressure sensitive adhesive layer 20 permits the veterinarian or other person to apply the device 10 over the medical bandage. Preferably a release liner 22 with a release layer is positioned over the pressure sensitive adhesive layer 20 so that the adhesive layer 20 may be exposed by simply peeling off the release liner 22 and securing the device 10 to the medical bandage. A hook and loop device with pressure sensitive adhesive can be used on the back of the release liner to attach the bandage protector in a reusable mode so dressings can be changed. Suitable pressure sensitive adhesives and hook and loop fasteners are made by Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company of St. Paul, Minn.
US718896 * Jun 14, 1902 Jan 20, 1903 William H Ames Electrotherapeutic apparatus.
US4153009 * Aug 8, 1977 May 8, 1979 William Boyle Electric shock training device for animals
US4205671 * Sep 2, 1977 Jun 3, 1980 Kurt Ingvard Arnold Jaller Outflow detector and control arrangement
US5896830 Dec 19, 1997 Apr 27, 1999 Stampe; David A. Electrical apparatus for discouraging animals from instinctively licking their wounds
US6000366 Dec 28, 1998 Dec 14, 1999 Reeping; Judith A. Device for protecting casts, splints or bandages applied to animal appendages
US6127024 * May 21, 1998 Oct 3, 2000 Morgan Adhesives Company Single ply battery label including varnish with patterned edges
US6453850 Dec 18, 1998 Sep 24, 2002 David A. Stampe Electrical apparatus for discouraging animals from licking
US6561136 Jul 2, 2002 May 13, 2003 Charles Kuntz Electronic device for veterinary patients
US6980852 * Aug 23, 2002 Dec 27, 2005 Subqiview Inc. Film barrier dressing for intravascular tissue monitoring system
US20040000274 * Jul 1, 2002 Jan 1, 2004 Chad James Animal training device
USD417529 Dec 19, 1997 Dec 7, 1999 Apparatus for deterring animals from aggravating areas within or adjacent wounds
US8011328 Nov 20, 2008 Sep 6, 2011 Mark Anderson Lick deterrent with battery pack
US8061307 * Jan 22, 2009 Nov 22, 2011 Mark Anderson Lick deterrent tubing
US8695538 * Jan 28, 2010 Apr 15, 2014 Mark L. Anderson Conformable and reusable lick deterrent
US9629585 Sep 11, 2013 Apr 25, 2017 Zansors Llc Wearable patch comprising multiple separable adhesive layers
US20090188440 * Jan 22, 2009 Jul 30, 2009 Mark Anderson Lick deterrent tubing
US20090188443 * Jan 28, 2009 Jul 30, 2009 Minick Chris A Veterinary medical tubing removal deterrent technology
US20090272335 * May 1, 2008 Nov 5, 2009 Cooke Jr Richard M Wound disturbance protection device
US20090272336 * Dec 8, 2008 Nov 5, 2009 Cooke Jr Richard M Wound disturbance protection device
US20100122666 * Nov 20, 2008 May 20, 2010 Mark Anderson Lick deterrent with battery pack
US20100186683 * Jan 28, 2010 Jul 29, 2010 Brian Dingman Conformable and reusable lick deterrent
DE102013000749B3 * Jan 17, 2013 May 15, 2014 Friedhelm Albers Device for protecting tail of pigs against bite of animals of same species, has tail copying bait portion that is cooperated with shock signal device for controlling generation of shock signal, so that pig snout is activated
EP2189133A1 * Nov 20, 2009 May 26, 2010 Anderson, Mark Lick deterrent with battery pack
U.S. Classification 119/859
Cooperative Classification A01K27/009, A01K15/02
European Classification A01K27/00H, A01K15/02


text:
Patent US4862326 - Power supply contact - Google Patents
An electronic system which requires high current provides a connector assembly which enables power supplies to be plugged into the same etched backplane as the logic printed circuit boards. The connector assembly handles high current, typically 150 amps at 5V DC. A female connector includes sets of fingers...http://www.google.com/patents/US4862326?utm_source=gb-gplus-sharePatent US4862326 - Power supply contact
Publication number US4862326 A
Application number US 07/183,356
Publication number 07183356, 183356, US 4862326 A, US 4862326A, US-A-4862326, US4862326 A, US4862326A
Inventors John W. Blomstedt, Wesley F. Irving, Mark S. Pusateri
Patent Citations (16), Non-Patent Citations (2), Referenced by (16), Classifications (13), Legal Events (6)
Power supply contact
US 4862326 A
An electronic system which requires high current provides a connector assembly which enables power supplies to be plugged into the same etched backplane as the logic printed circuit boards. The connector assembly handles high current, typically 150 amps at 5V DC. A female connector includes sets of fingers which flex at the base of the fingers to provide a low resistance contact.
1. An electronic system includes a plurality of logic circuit boards and a plurality of power supplies providing for the high current needs of of up to a maximum of 208 amperes said electronic system, said plurality of logic circuit boards being plugged into logic connectors mounted on an integrated etched backplane assembly for transferring logic signals and receiving voltage and ground signals, and each of said plurality of power supplies being plugged into a first power connector for completing a ground path and into a second power connector for completing a voltage path, each of said first and said second power connectors being mounted on said backplane assembly, each power connector comprising:
fastening means for coupling to said backplane assembly;
contact means for coupling to one of said plurality of power supplies, said contact means including a plurality of sets of fingers, each set being in contact with blade means, said blade means being coupled to said one of said plurality of power supplies for completing said voltage or said ground path, a top portion of each finger of each set of said plurality of sets of fingers being in contact with said blade means on opposite sides of said blade means and exerting forces in opposite directions against said blade means; and
flexing means coupled to said contact means and said fastening means for providing a fulcrum at a bottom portion of said each finger about which said each finger will rotate to exert said force when said blade means is inserted between said each set.
2. The contact means of claim 1 which applies high current of up to a maximum of 208 amperes received from a power supply to a bus bar, said contact means comprising:
a power supply blade;
a base portion including means for mounting said power connector to said bus bar;
a top portion including a plurality of sets of fingers, each set of fingers being spaced a predetermined distance apart which receives said power supply blade having a predetermined thickness wherein said predetermined thickness is greater than said predetermined distance apart; and
a middle portion coupled to said base and said top portion including means for terminating each finger at a first end such as to provide a fulcrum about which said each finger rotates as said power supply blade is inserted between said each set of fingers, wherein said each set of fingers makes contact at a second end wherein said first and said second end are at opposite ends of said fingers.
a backplane assembly having means for conducting current;
a plurality of logic boards, each coupled to said backplane assembly and receiving said current; plurality of power supplies supplying said current of up to 208 amperes;
a plurality of connector means, each coupled to a respective1 one of said plurality of power supplies and said conducting means to apply said current to said plurality of logic boards,
each of said plurality of connector means including;
first blade and a second blade coupled to each of said plurality of power supplies;
a first connector and a second connector coupled to said conducting means, said first blade pluggably connected to said first connector to apply said current to said conducting means and said second connector pluggably connected to said second blade to provide a ground path from said conducting means to said each of said power supplies;
each of said first and said second connectors including,
contact means for coupling to one of said plurality of power supplies, said contact means including a plurality of sets of fingers, each set being in contact with said first or said second blade, said first or said second blade being coupled to said one of said plurality of power supplies for completing said current or said ground path, respectively, a top portion of each finger of each set of said plurality of sets of fingers being in contact with said first or said second blade on opposite sides of said first or said second blade and exerting forces in opposite directions against said first or said second blade; and
flexing means coupled to said contact means and said fastening means for providing a fulcrum at a bottom portion of said each finger about which said each finger will rotate to exert said force when said first or said second blade is inserted between said each set.
This application is a continuation of application Ser. No. 20,154, filed Feb. 26, 1987, now abandoned, which is a continuation of application Ser. No. 750,431, filed July 1, 1985, now U.S. Pat. No. 4,685,032.
"Integrated Backplane" by John W. Blomstedt, Paul S. Yoshida, Wesley F. Irving and Vladimir Roudenko, having U.S. Ser. No. 750,441 and filed on July 1, 1985.
This invention relates generally to the field of packaging electronic assemblies, and more specifically to the design of a connector for providing the ability to plug power supplies into the same logic backplane into which are plugged logic printed circuit board assemblies.
Electronic systems generally, and data processing systems in particular, require large amounts of logic voltage, typically 5V DC to power the system. These systems had a number of logic printed circuit boards which plugged into connectors mounted on an etched backplane. Voltage and ground were distributed by their respective etches.
The power supplies were bulky and were usually mounted in a separate area since they generated considerable heat. This heat was directed away from the printed circuit boards to avoid circuit malfunctions.
Heavy single conductor cable, typically 2 or 4 AWG or copper bars, are bolted to the backplane and the power supply to provide power. This cabling requirement presents a number of problems including requiring special conduits in the cabinet, providing additional cost, and having an increased voltage drop across both end connections. At times the bolted connections may loosen thereby generating subtle logic problems which are intermittent and therefore difficult to find. These prior cabled mechanical arrangements also make it difficult to service power problems.
Accordingly, it is a primary object of the invention to provide an improved power system.
It is an object of the invention to provide an improved power system which is less costly to design into the system.
It is another object of the invention to provide an improved power system by eliminating the requirement for power cables.
It is yet another object of the invention to provide a power system having means for readily plugging the power supply into the logic backplane.
An electronic system is packaged by using an integrated multilayer etched backplane into which are plugged logic printed circuit boards and power supplies. A connector assembly made up of a female connector and a blade provide the voltage and ground paths between the power supplies and the logic printed circuit boards. The connector assembly is designed typically to carry up to 150 amps at 5V DC.
The female connector includes a number of pairs of fingers, typically five. A means is provided at the base of the fingers to provide a smaller cross-sectional area to allow the fingers to flex when the blade is inserted between the fingers.
FIG. 1 is a breakout assembly view of the packaging of a typical electronic system;
FIG. 2 is a view of the back of the system;
FIG. 2A shows the detail of connecting the backplane to the bus bars;
FIGS. 3 through 6 show the various views of the female connector; and
FIG. 7 is a view of the elements of the power supply voltage and ground connectors.
FIG. 1 shows the use of a female connector 12 of electronic system 1. A number of power supplies 6 supply power to a number of printed circuit boards 4. Ground is provided by power supplies 6, blade 30, one of the connectors 12, a bus bar 14, a bushing 25 of FIG. 2A, an etch 5, an etched backplane 3 of integrated backplane assembly 2, a connector 8, an edge connector 9, and printed circuit boards 4.
Similarly, voltage is applied to printed circuit boards 4 via power supplies 6, connector 12, bus bar 16, bushing 25, etch 7, etched backplane 3, connector 8, edge connector 9, and printed circuit boards 4.
Power control signals are transferred between the power supplies 6 via edge connectors 32, connectors 10, and etched backplane 3. Power control signals are transferred between the power supplies 6 via edge connectors 32, connectors 10, etched backplane 3, connectors 8, edge connectors 9, and printed circuit boards 4.
Included in electronic system 1 are a guide 18 fastened to etched backplane 3 and containing channels 20 for supporting printed circuit boards 4. Also, a cage 22 provides physical support for power supplies 6.
Connectors 12 are bolted to bus bars 14 and 16 by means of bolts 26.
Bus bars 14 and 16 are also fastened to printed circuit boards 4 via bolt 24 into a tapped hole in bushing 25, FIG. 2A. Bushing 25 is soldered to the power etches 5 and 7.
FIG. 2 is a back view of the electronic system 1 packaging showing the bus bars 14 and 16 coupled to backplane 3 of integrated backplane assembly 2. Bolts 26 fasten connectors 12 of FIG. 1 to bus bars 14 and 16. Also shown is the guide 18 and the cage 22.
FIG. 2A shows how the bus bars 14 and 16 are electrically coupled to the etch 5 or 7 by soldering and physically coupled to backplane 3 by the bushing 25 having a threaded hole for receiving screw 24. Note that bus bars 14 and 16 are fastened to the etches 5 and 7 in a number of locations thereby reducing the possibility of circuit ground loops.
FIGS. 3, 4, 5 and 6 show the top, bottom, side and front views, respectively, of connector 12. FIG. 6 shows the sets of fingers 41. Five sets of fingers 41 are shown but this invention is not limited to the five sets of fingers 41.
Referring to FIG. 5, connector 12 includes a hole 13 to establish a thin section 15 to act as a fulcrum about which each finger of the sets of fingers 41 will flex when blade 30 of FIG. 7 is inserted.
The distance between one row of fingers of each set of fingers 41 is related to the centerline of the hole by a dimension 11 and the distance between corresponding fingers of the set of fingers 41 is dimension 31 wherein dimension 31 is twice dimension 11.
FIG. 4 shows the tapped hole 33 at a predetermined depth sufficient to hold connector 12 securely to bus bar 14 or 16 by bolts 26, FIG. 2.
FIG. 7 shows power supply 6 having blade 30 mounted to an etched board 33 by means of a block 10 and a screw 13.
The material of connector 12 is typically a copper beryllium alloy plated with 0.0005 inches of silver.
The blade 30 material is typically silver-plated copper having a thickness of typical 0.093 inches.
The current carrying capability of connector 12 of 150 amps DC is determined by the minimum cross-sectional area 15, FIG. 5, of the set of fingers 41. Typically one finger of the set of fingers 41 would have a cross-sectional area 0.00816 square inches or 8160 square mils. Since 1 square mil equals 1.274 circular mils, the cross-sectional area is approximately 10,400 (8160×1.274) circular mils or 104,000 circular mils for 10 fingers. The current carrying capacity is 500 circular mils per ampere or 208 amps. This value is deroted to 150 amps for reliability reasons.
The contact area for carrying the 150 ampere current between the connector 12 and the blade 30 is typically 0.0527 square inches. This contact area occurs after insertion at the dimension 15 located at the tip of each finger. This is calculated by multiplying the width of each finger, typically 0.170 inches by 1/32 inches which approximates the distance perpendicular to the finger width and multiplying by 10, the number of fingers.
This contact area gives a resistance of 0.00000274 ohms or a voltage drop at 5V DC of approximately 400 microvolts.
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1 Winings, C. L., "A Printed-Circuit-Board Connector Family with up to Forty-Eight Contacts . . . ", Proceedings of 30th Electronic Components, IEEE, Apr. 1980, pp. 332-340.
2 * Winings, C. L., A Printed Circuit Board Connector Family with up to Forty Eight Contacts . . . , Proceedings of 30th Electronic Components, IEEE, Apr. 1980, pp. 332 340.
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US6266247 * Aug 23, 1999 Jul 24, 2001 Racal Instruments Inc. Power supply connection system
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CN104348050A * Aug 8, 2013 Feb 11, 2015 光宝电子(广州)有限公司 Power source distribution device and assembly method thereof
DE19810571C1 * Mar 11, 1998 May 20, 1999 Siemens Nixdorf Inf Syst Supply voltage contact rail arrangement for assembly group carrier
EP2440026A3 * Sep 30, 2011 Jul 17, 2013 Ixia High current clamping connector
WO1997034452A1 * Mar 3, 1997 Sep 18, 1997 Siemens Nixdorf Informationssysteme Ag Equipment chassis for electronic equipment
WO1999046966A2 * Feb 2, 1999 Sep 16, 1999 Fujitsu Siemens Computers Gmbh Device for providing supply voltage to a mounting rack multipoint connector
WO1999046966A3 * Feb 2, 1999 Oct 21, 1999 Siemens Ag Device for providing supply voltage to a mounting rack multipoint connector
U.S. Classification 361/788, 439/861, 439/81, 439/857, 361/622, 439/62
International Classification H05K1/14, H05K1/02, H05K7/14
Cooperative Classification H05K1/0263, H05K1/14, H05K7/1457


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{Our Fancy-Full Life}: May 2014
After a short 4 year hiatus from blogland- we're back!! Well, we'll see. I'm not promising much. I was just looking through our old posts and it made me miss our memories that have been captured on our blog. It's so fun to see what we did and I got really excited about trying to do that again in order to remember all of the amazing things that happen in our lives. So without further ado I bring you.... LEGOLAND, California. Obviously a lot has happened between the time we went on Pioneer trek back in 2010 (which was my last post) and now but I might lose my momentum if I try to play the catch-up game.
We went to LEGOLAND on May 17th for a few days. It was a surprise for the kids and they loved it!!
Easton and Marielle posing in front of the city we now call home. Las Vegas, baby!
While at LEGOLAND we had the chance to go to the waterpark and the aquarium.
Snack time! Esme tried to give the Lego guys a snack too but they were not that interested in our Triscuits.
Adriana loved, loved, loved this little train. As soon as it would stop and we had to get off she would start crying hysterically, So as any nice parent would do, we would get back in line and ride the train again and again and again. Usually after the 6th or 7th time riding it she would realize she had filled her train quota and could calmly and happily exit the train without hysterics.
We met Emmett from the new Lego movie. Adriana really enjoyed Emmett's hand and tried to pry it off as we left. She just wanted a small souvenir to take home with her because her parents are too cheap to buy over-priced Lego's at the souvenir shop.
We loved LEGOLAND! The kids had fun riding all of the rides and seeing so many cool structures built out of Lego's. Plus it was not terribly busy and the weather was perfect!
Posted by Charisse at 10:35 PM 1 comment:

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‘ABC Make Me a Star’ contest entry period open through July 12, 2013 – Casting Notices
This entry was posted in ABC Family Casting, Arizona Actors, Arizona Auditions, Arkansas Auditions, Atlanta Auditions, Atlanta Open Casting Calls, Auditions, Austin, Austin TX Casting Calls, Baltimore Actors, Baton Rouge Acting Auditions, Boston Casting Calls, Charleston Open Casting Call, Charlotte Auditions, Chicago Casting Call, Cleveland Casting Calls, Connecticut Casting Calls, Dallas Casting Calls, Entertainment, Entertainment Industry, Houston Casting Call, Kansas Auditions, Los Angeles Auditions, Los Angeles Casting Calls, Louisiana Casting Calls, Miami Auditions, Michigan Casting Calls, Nashville Auditions, New Haven Auditions, New Mexico Auditions, New Orleans Auditions, New York Casting Calls, North Carolina Casting Calls, Oklahoma Auditions, Open Casting Calls, Orlando Auditions, Orlando Casting Calls, Pittsburgh Acting Auditions, Pittsburgh Casting Call, Portland Open Casting Calls, Professional Actors, Seattle Film Auditions, South Carolina Auditions, St. Paul Casting Calls, Stand Up Comedy Casting Call, TV Auditions, TX Casting Calls, Utah Open Casting Call, Virginia Acting Auditions, Washington DC Actors, Wilmington Open Casting Call and tagged ABC Make Me a Star, actors, American Broadcasting Company, Body of Proof, casting call, Castle, Comedians, Connie Britton, Dana Delany, Grey's Anatomy, Happy Endings, Hayden Panettiere, Jami Gertz, Last Man Standing, Modern Family, Nashville, Once Upon a Time, Private Practice, Revenge, Sofía Vergara, Suburgatory, talent search, The Middle, The Neighbors. Bookmark the permalink.
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One thought on “‘ABC Make Me a Star’ contest entry period open through July 12, 2013”
toniktra howard
Hello,Im writing in regards to my 11 year old son Ja’Juan who has been playing drums since the age of 4, his only passion is playing drums and loves music.He idolizes kirk franklin and tyler perry. He was discovered on youtube by one of the producers from Americas Got Talent and had the opportunity to audition for the show, which was the best experience he told me because one of his favorite actors is nick cannon, so for him to audition for a show he hosted was a blessing. He has done several talent shows and showcases before and since then. At the age of 9 he was in a band with 2 high school students, where they went to different restaurants and played for several people. He also had the opportunity to record 3 songs in a recording studio with the band. He has played at several recital and has done talent shows here in Columbus,GA. He played at a talent showcase in Ft.Benning Vendor Fair and also played for Northside High School, and played in talent
>Atlanta,GA.He was also blessed to play with Columbus University Jazz assemble. He is currently enrolled at Columbus Music and Dance. It would be such a blessing for him to be able to perform for you or join your team. To catch some of his act go to: jajuan graham freestyle on you tube..or a recent video on youtube under tom sawyers rush-jajuan graham…. Thank You…

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PEARL VI : An epitome on Agile Modeling(AM) | Pearls of Wisdom
This entry was posted in Agile Modeling and tagged Active stakeholder participation, Agile Model Driven Development (AMDD), Agile modelers, Agile Modeling, Class Responsibility Collaborator (CRC) model, Disciplined Agile Delivery (DAD) process framework., Executable Specification, eXtreme Programming, Initial Architecture Envisioning, initial architecture modeling, Initial Requirements Envisioning, Initial Requirements Modeling, iteration modeling, JIT Modeling, Light Weight Manner, Model storming, Test Driven Development (TDD), Test-driven design (TDD), UI specification, User Interface Flow Diagram (Storyboard), Value Stream Map, Work Items by espirl. Bookmark the permalink.


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ValleyLocavore : Chicken Hearts for Valentine's Day
1 lb. Chicken Hearts 2 long, thin wooden skewers 1 pound chicken hearts (local)
Sauce: 1. Heat oven to 400 degrees. Spread the bones in a saute pan and roast until the bones are brown and the fond at the bottom of the pan is beginning to darken, about one hour.
To grill: Skewer chicken hearts and set over a medium high flame. When the chicken hearts are almost cooked through, about 2 minutes, baste with the sauce and grill again until sauce is dried, about 20 seconds. Baste again and grill just until the sauce is starting to dry, about 10 seconds. Add pepper if desired.
valentines day locavore western ma


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Oliver Kamm: Comments policy
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| Self-absolution »
From today, I'm reinstating the comments facility on this site. Here are my reasons and the way I'll manage it.
I gave up having comments a long time ago, on the grounds that my blog was beginning to look like what we now know as the threads at "Comment is Free". (If you want to know what that means, then see here.) I'm a near-absolutist on the issue of free speech, and I strongly defend the right to express (for example) racist opinions and Holocaust denial, and indeed to be a racist and an antisemite. But I see no libertarian requirement whatever for me to be the publisher of such opinions. I do not have a monopoly of the communications media or of the means of law enforcement. You don't have a right to say anything you like on my site, any more than you have at my dinner table. There are established and high-quality blogs that have never had a comments facility: Andrew Sullivan and Norman Geras, both of them friends of mine, are cases in point. But the way that online newspapers and commentary typically now operate is with comments enabled. CiF is in my view unusually afflicted with nutters, and it's just a risk a site runs. Typepad, whose software I use, allows a blogger to screen comments before adding them to the site, and this is how - for example - the comments policy at Daniel Finkelstein's Times blog operates. It's not practical for me to do this, however, as I am the sole author of this blog and I'm not able to check it during a working day. Accordingly, comments will be posted directly to this site without pre-moderation. There is no necessary reason that they will stay there, if it enters my head to remove them for some reason. Those criteria are broadly encapsulated in The Guardian's own talk policies. (I exclude the first part of point 2, however: "Please respect other people's views and beliefs." It's reasonable to exclude obscenity and abuse, and I will do; but it's not reasonable to require respect for any old rubbish, even where I am the author of it. I also - contrary to point 4 - will allow comments not written in English provided I can understand them, in deference to this magnificent observation appended to a characteristically fine piece on CiF by Agnès.)
An admirable decision, Oliver.
I can almost hear the distant hammering of keys as a thousand medialens posters grind into action.
Ben Sixsmith |
I concur with both of Bens points.
Perhaps if you find allowing comments to be a positive experience you can persuade Sully to follow suit.
Yes, good luck with this. I frequently want to criticise what you have to say, but there's no point if it's all drowned out in low-level abuse.
>There are established and high-quality blogs that have never had a comments facility: Andrew Sullivan and Norman Geras, both of them friends of mine, are cases in point.
You've inadvertently omitted the word 'respectively' from before 'cases', I think.
Good news - well done! There have been countless occasions when I've wanted to comment on something you've posted!
February 03, 2008 at 01:03 PM
I'll try to show restraint.
February 03, 2008 at 06:33 PM
A surprising but very admirable move.
February 03, 2008 at 07:02 PM
I'm glad you've started to allow comments, as this is one of my favotie blog-stops. However, I can well understand your reluctance. Let's hope it works out, but if it doesn't, I understand in advance the reasons why.
Big mistake. Posted by:
February 03, 2008 at 08:29 PM
A very interesting move. I fear, however, that you should be prepared for a tsunami of ill-informed and intemperate babble bordering on abuse.
I wonder if the racist faker David Irving or the estimable Professor Chomsky will pop up in the comments from time to time?
February 03, 2008 at 08:49 PM
I think it's a good idea but it would be better to have some form of moderation if you could find the time. It's pretty easy to do with the typepad interface.
I had to do this after someone started trying to post text ads on my site without clearing it with me first.
Tom Hayton |
Delete SPAM if you need to, after it's been posted, but moderation slows down debate and I've known a certain blogger (who shall remain nameless) who neatly snips out bits he finds disagreeable or embarrasing from comments.
If you moderate your comments you might as well not have them at all.
February 04, 2008 at 04:32 PM
Glad to have the opportunity to comment here. I see no contradiction in being a near-free speech absolutist and requiring a minimum standard of civility in a forum that one is providing. Posted by:
Sean Pelette |
Roland- I agree- what I meant by moderation was the moderation function on typepad, which allows you to look at the comments before they go up. I do this on my site because I've decided not to let people abuse it- even temporarily. This is distinct from editing the comments, which is ridiculous. I'd say they should go up in their entirety, or not at all.
February 05, 2008 at 02:57 AM

value: Typepad is a blogging service owned by Endurance International Group, previously owned by SAY Media (from the merger of Six Apart Ltd and VideoEgg). Originally launched in October 2003, Typepad is based on Six Apart's Movable Type platform, and shares technology with Movable Type such as templates and APIs, but is marketed to non-technical users and includes additional features like multiple author support, photo albums and mobile blogging.


text:
Horible - Review of Souvaly Thai Mobile, Haleiwa, HI - TripAdvisor
Horible - Souvaly Thai Mobile
Souvaly Thai Mobile 66-235 Kamehameha Hwy, Haleiwa, Oahu, HI 96712-2422 Website Improve this listing Ranked #51 of 89 Restaurants in Haleiwa
See the most recent reviews fixmeasammich
Bad food, bad service. Very disappointing. Also, if the food wasn't being served out of a truck the place would probably be shut down because they would have to follow health and sanitation laws.
Thank fixmeasammich Report Ask fixmeasammich about Souvaly Thai Mobile
English first German first Italian first Japanese first Korean first Any babygame
148 helpful votes “Great place where locals eat”
The photos of the food don't do this place justice. We almost walked away and a local said it was the best Thai food in town. It didn't disappoint. Would go back. Open later than most food trucks and nice to sit outside. We had Penang and yellow curries, spring rolls, chicken satay, and eggplant bas chicken. Loved them all. Wish they served beer too!
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This review is the subjective opinion of a TripAdvisor member and not of TripAdvisor LLC. Maia M
172 helpful votes “Pho combination... what?”
The service was nice but This place is a joke.. The pho was terrible.. The noodles were soggy as if boiled and the broth was tasteless. The only condiment was red chili oil.. No fish sauce, no hoisin, no Sriracha. The meat was beef meatballs which were sliced which only accumulated to one whole meatball. Served with a generous amount of bean sprouts and basil on the side. If you can't do it right, then don't do it at all.. Don't waste your nine dollars here.
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30 helpful votes “Good pad Thai & more”
This is a truck on the main street with bench seating outside. Up on the north shore many will know that most of these vendors serve great food.Souvlay did not disappoint....fresh cooked, tasty and pretty reasonably priced. We both went for pad Thai and enjoyed.
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This review is the subjective opinion of a TripAdvisor member and not of TripAdvisor LLC. kmasher
10 helpful votes “Good alternative if Opal Thai is closed.”
I thought the food was very good. Like many others, we ended up here because Opal Thai was closed. I had the green curry shrimp and my husband had the shrimp pad thai. Both were very yummy and hot. We did order the shrimp because we were worried that the chicken might not be as fresh. But the shrimp were very fresh and tasty. I would recommend to anyone looking for a spot if Opal Thai is closed.
Helpful? Thank kmasher Report Ask kmasher about Souvaly Thai Mobile
Been to Souvaly Thai Mobile? Share your experiences! Write a Review

value: Tripadvisor, Inc. is an American online travel company that operates a website and mobile app with user-generated content and a comparison shopping website.


text:
2004 Ford F-350 SD Crew Cab 4x4 156-in. WB XLT Styleside DRW - Yahoo Autos
Autos > Used Cars > Ford > F-350 SD Crew Cab 4x4 > 2004 Ford F-350 SD Crew Cab 4x4 > 156-in. WB XLT Styleside DRW 2004 Ford F-350 SD Crew Cab 4x4
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Used 2004 Ford F-350 SD Crew Cab 4x4 156-in. WB XLT Styleside DRW On Yahoo Autos
Research the 2004 Ford F-350 SD Crew Cab 4x4 156-in. WB XLT Styleside DRW on Yahoo Autos. We have the information you need to make a smart buying decision on the 2004 Ford F-350 SD Crew Cab 4x4 156-in. WB XLT Styleside DRW. Check out pictures, options, features and specs for the 2004 F-350 SD Crew Cab 4x4 156-in. WB XLT Styleside DRW. Read reviews about the 2004 F-350 SD Crew Cab 4x4 156-in. WB XLT Styleside DRW see a list of standard and optional features for the 2004 Ford F-350 SD Crew Cab 4x4 156-in. WB XLT Styleside DRW, and find 2004 Ford F-350 SD Crew Cab 4x4 156-in. WB XLT Styleside DRW dealer listings near you.

value: Yahoo (, styled as yahoo!) is an American web services provider. It is headquartered in Sunnyvale, California and operated by the namesake Yahoo!


text:
A scheme to reduce active leakage power by detecting state transitions — Shibaura Institute of Technology
Active leakage power is predicted to become dominant in the total power consumption as the transistor gets scaled. Even in the current technology, dramatic increase of leakage power at elevated temperature is a big problem. Burn-in testing, which is typically performed at 125°C, is facing at difficulties such as throughput degradation of testing due to increase of leakage power. Reducing leakage power at operation time is essential to solve these problems. We propose a novel technique to reduce active leakage power of Finite-State-Machines (FSM's) at run time. Combinational logic gates are dynamically disconnected from the ground to reduce leakage when state transitions do not occur. Simulation results have shown that the proposed scheme reduces active leakage power by 30-60% in 0.1 μm technology. The total power was reduced by 20% at the maximum at 125°C. It was also found that performance degradation was tolerable for burn-in testing.
継続期間: 2004 7 25 → 2004 7 28
Usami, K., & Yoshioka, H. (2004). A scheme to reduce active leakage power by detecting state transitions. ： Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems (巻 1)
A scheme to reduce active leakage power by detecting state transitions. / Usami, Kimiyoshi; Yoshioka, Hiroshi.
Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems. 巻 1 2004.
Usami, K & Yoshioka, H 2004, A scheme to reduce active leakage power by detecting state transitions. ： Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems. 巻数 1, The 2004 47th Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems - Conference Proceedings, Hiroshima, Japan, 04/7/25.
Usami K, Yoshioka H. A scheme to reduce active leakage power by detecting state transitions. ： Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems. 巻 1. 2004
Usami, Kimiyoshi ; Yoshioka, Hiroshi. / A scheme to reduce active leakage power by detecting state transitions. Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems. 巻 1 2004.
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title = "A scheme to reduce active leakage power by detecting state transitions",
abstract = "Active leakage power is predicted to become dominant in the total power consumption as the transistor gets scaled. Even in the current technology, dramatic increase of leakage power at elevated temperature is a big problem. Burn-in testing, which is typically performed at 125°C, is facing at difficulties such as throughput degradation of testing due to increase of leakage power. Reducing leakage power at operation time is essential to solve these problems. We propose a novel technique to reduce active leakage power of Finite-State-Machines (FSM's) at run time. Combinational logic gates are dynamically disconnected from the ground to reduce leakage when state transitions do not occur. Simulation results have shown that the proposed scheme reduces active leakage power by 30-60{\%} in 0.1 μm technology. The total power was reduced by 20{\%} at the maximum at 125°C. It was also found that performance degradation was tolerable for burn-in testing.",
keywords = "Active leakage, Burn-in testing, Low-power design, Scaling",
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AB - Active leakage power is predicted to become dominant in the total power consumption as the transistor gets scaled. Even in the current technology, dramatic increase of leakage power at elevated temperature is a big problem. Burn-in testing, which is typically performed at 125°C, is facing at difficulties such as throughput degradation of testing due to increase of leakage power. Reducing leakage power at operation time is essential to solve these problems. We propose a novel technique to reduce active leakage power of Finite-State-Machines (FSM's) at run time. Combinational logic gates are dynamically disconnected from the ground to reduce leakage when state transitions do not occur. Simulation results have shown that the proposed scheme reduces active leakage power by 30-60% in 0.1 μm technology. The total power was reduced by 20% at the maximum at 125°C. It was also found that performance degradation was tolerable for burn-in testing.
KW - Active leakage
KW - Burn-in testing
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UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=11144230990&partnerID=8YFLogxK
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T2 - The 2004 47th Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems - Conference Proceedings
Y2 - 25 July 2004 through 28 July 2004

value: Elsevier (Dutch: [ˈɛlzəviːr]) is a Netherlands-based publishing company specializing in scientific, technical, and medical content. It is a part of the RELX Group, known until 2015 as Reed Elsevier.


text:
The 10 Best 3 Star Hotels in Naxos Town of 2017 (with Prices)
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text:
Patent US6738641 - Distributed transceiver for wireless communication system - Google PatentsSearch Images Maps Play YouTube News Gmail Drive More »Sign inAdvanced Patent SearchPatentsA distributed transceiver for wireless communication system providing access to a public data communication network is disclosed. A plurality of RF access points are positioned in a premises to provide service coverage for mobile wireless according to a local wireless communication protocol. Each of...http://www.google.com/patents/US6738641?utm_source=gb-gplus-sharePatent US6738641 - Distributed transceiver for wireless communication systemAdvanced Patent SearchPublication numberUS6738641 B1Publication typeGrantApplication numberUS 09/721,471Publication dateMay 18, 2004Filing dateNov 22, 2000Priority dateNov 22, 2000Fee statusLapsedPublication number09721471, 721471, US 6738641 B1, US 6738641B1, US-B1-6738641, US6738641 B1, US6738641B1InventorsGary ElsasserOriginal AssigneeToshiba America Information Systems, Inc.Export CitationBiBTeX, EndNote, RefManPatent Citations (6), Referenced by (12), Classifications (14), Legal Events (4) External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, EspacenetDistributed transceiver for wireless communication system
Patent CitationsCited PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS5920818 *Dec 3, 1996Jul 6, 1999Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson (Publ)Apparatus and method for controlling communications in a multi-network, wireless communication systemUS6366771 *May 21, 1998Apr 2, 2002Arron S. AngleWireless communication network having voice and data communication capabilityUS6377782 *Feb 15, 2000Apr 23, 2002Mediacell, Inc.Method and apparatus for communicating between a client device and a linear broadband networkUS6463051 *Jul 17, 1997Oct 8, 2002Inter—tel, Inc.Internet calling systemUS6483470 *Sep 8, 2000Nov 19, 2002Qwest Communications International, Inc.Power supply for a light pole mounted wireless antennaUS6587479 *Jun 14, 1999Jul 1, 2003Opencell Corp.Architecture for signal distribution in wireless data network* Cited by examinerReferenced byCiting PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS6947405 *Mar 19, 2001Sep 20, 2005Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ)Cellular system with cybercellsUS7280824 *Feb 28, 2003Oct 9, 2007National Institute Of Information And Communications TechnologyWireless communication systemUS7327700May 30, 2003Feb 5, 2008Redpine Signals, Inc.Flexible multi-channel multi-thread media access controller and physical layer interface for wireless networksUS7640035Jul 12, 2005Dec 29, 2009Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.Wireless home LAN system using multiple antennasUS8081708 *Oct 27, 2008Dec 20, 2011Kabushiki Kaisha ToshibaReradiation apparatus for terrestrial digital broadcasting and method for reradiating terrestrial digital broadcastingUS8184643 *Sep 14, 2005May 22, 2012Ciena CorporationDevice, system, and method for transporting data using combined broadband and legacy network infrastructuresUS8331358Jul 25, 2007Dec 11, 2012Actiontec Electronics, Inc.Systems and methods for connecting a packet-based call to a conventional telephone networkUS8396063Nov 5, 2007Mar 12, 2013Redpine Signals, Inc.Multi-thread media access controller with per-thread MAC addressUS20020075844 *Apr 10, 2001Jun 20, 2002Hagen W. AlexanderIntegrating public and private network resources for optimized broadband wireless access and methodUS20020131387 *Mar 19, 2001Sep 19, 2002Pitcher Gary J.Cellular system with cybercellsCN100463432CJul 12, 2005Feb 18, 2009三星电子株式会社Wireless home lan system using multiple antennasEP1617598A1 *Jul 12, 2005Jan 18, 2006Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.Wireless home LAN system using multiple antennas* Cited by examinerClassifications U.S. Classification455/523, 455/414.1, 455/3.05, 370/352, 455/564International ClassificationH04L12/28, H04L12/56, H04W92/10, H04W88/02, H04W88/08, H04W84/00, H04W74/00Cooperative ClassificationH04W88/085European ClassificationH04W88/08RLegal EventsDateCodeEventDescriptionDec 29, 2003ASAssignmentNov 26, 2007REMIMaintenance fee reminder mailedMay 18, 2008LAPSLapse for failure to pay maintenance feesJul 8, 2008FPExpired due to failure to pay maintenance feeEffective date: 20080518RotateOriginal ImageGoogle Home - Sitemap - USPTO Bulk Downloads - Privacy Policy - Terms of Service - About Google Patents - Send FeedbackData provided by IFI CLAIMS Patent Services


text: Tri-Lite Builders Kitchen Remodeling Projects - Eclectic - Kitchen - phoenix - by Homework Remodels ~ Tri-Lite Builders

value: Houzz is an American website and online community about architecture, interior design and decorating, landscape design and home improvement. It was founded in 2009 and is based in Palo Alto, California.


text:
Grandfather who died THREE times and needed 38 operations after bike smash vows to get back in the saddle | Daily Mail Online
Grandfather who died THREE times and had 38 operations after motorbike smash vows to get back in the saddle
Updated: 06:30 EDT, 22 February 2011
Survivor: Gary Brennan, pictured with his wife Shirley, is hoping to start walking again soon
A miracle man who was brought back to life three times and needed 38 operations following a motorcycle crash, has vowed to walk again and even get back into the saddle of his bike.
Surgeons said that Gary Brennan had the worst injuries they had ever seen in a living person after a head on collision with a car.
The 52-year-old grandfather needed dozens of operations to mend his shattered frame. His extensive injuries included bleeding on the brain, a spine fractured in three places , a collapsed lung, two broken shoulder blades and fractured ribs.
Gary, who is now in a wheelchair, says he owes his life to the emergency services but after his amazing brush with death a year ago he still wants to get back on his bike.
The accident happened as Gary pulled away from a bikers meeting point in Leeds on his 1,100cc Ducati Hypermotard.
His bike collided with a car and he was 'confirmed' to be dead at the crash scene, but was miraculously resuscitated and flown to Leeds General Infirmary's helipad.
His wife Shirley, who had been a pillion passenger with Gary that day and had been dropped off before he went out for another short ride, sensed something was wrong.
She said: 'I left three messages on his mobile and I knew that either he had had an accident or he was helping someone who had.
'Then the policeman knocked at the door, at first he asked, "Can you get a lift to the LGI" but then something came over his radio and the officer said: "You need to come with us now".
Crash scene: Gary Brennan was involved in a head on collision with a car
'The police car was going down the road on the wrong side to get us there in time. I thought Gary would be dead when we got there.'
Devastated daughter Joanne, 28, was in Tenerife and feared she had no prospect of getting back in time before her father died so she said a heartbreaking goodbye to him over a phone which was held to his ear.
GARY'S LIST OF INJURIES
* Bleeding on the brain
* Spine fractured in three places
* A collapsed lung
* Two broken shoulder blades
* Pelvis broken in five places
* Crushed kidney
* A dislocated hip
* Left thigh bone snapped in two
* Left knee broken in seven places
* Right knee smashed in nine places
* The tibia and fibia in his right leg broken
* The main nerve to his right leg severed
Gary was put into a drug-induced coma for six weeks to give his body a chance to stabilise and so life-saving surgery could be carried out by orthopaedic expert Professor Peter Giannoudis.
After dozens of operations, Gary was eventually moved to a High Dependency Ward where he remained for six weeks, before being switched to a Trauma Ward.
Gary plans to throw away his wheelchair and crutches as soon as his right leg, which is in a hinged brace to hold it straight, has healed.
Amazingly, most of his injuries have healed remarkably well, but Gary is likely to be in pain for the rest of his life, and he has to take about 20 tablets a day and can have morphine injections if needed.
However, a smiling Gary, who runs a vegetarian pie business, said: 'It's hard going some days. But I am so incredibly lucky. Without the wonderful air ambulance crew, Kate and Daz who got me alive to hospital and Prof 'G' and the other amazing doctors and nurses I would have been long gone.'