text:
Federal Telemedicine News: Medicaid Patients to Surge
Speaking at the National Press Club on June 21st, Dr. Edward Miller, CEO of Johns Hopkins Medicine, and Dean of the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, explained how the Johns Hopkins integrated health system is able to run a very large Medicaid managed care organization called Priority Partners.Priority Partners responsible for 175,000 lives has enrolled approximately 25 percent of Maryland’s Medicaid beneficiaries. According to Dr. Miller, Hopkins is very familiar with the numbers 32 and16 in the new healthcare reform legislation. Thirty two million is the number of individuals that gained healthcare insurance by 2019, and 16 million is the number of individuals who will gain insurance through Medicaid eligibility.To help address the challenge, Hopkins developed a population health model to examine coverage by examining cost data in order to identify how to achieve quality health outcomes. Priority Partners population health strategy takes into account factors such as age, gender, frailty, medication patterns, lab results, claims histories, clinical events, secondary medical condition, and hospital dominant conditions.The first step is to give each person in the program a risk score every month to determine who needs what kind of help. The focus is on self-management, behavior modification, and when necessary, intervention. A team approach is used with caregivers, family members, social workers, nurses, nurse practitioners, and a primary care physician acts as the quarterback.Hopkins has found that an informed motivated patient with an action plan backed up by a proactive medical team, backstopped by electronic health records and transitional care, is going to have improved, higher quality health outcomes.The second step is to stratify the population from low scores to high in the form of a pyramid. At the base of the pyramid are low severity patients approximately 70 to 80 percent of the population. In the middle of the pyramid, are the more challenging patients approximately 15 to 20 percent of the population where specific interventions are provided including technology, assisted home monitoring, health coaching, and care coordination.However, at the top of the pyramid, there are approximately 5 to 7 percent of the patients with very serious multiple chronic conditions which results in the most costly patients. For these patients, the program provides individual case management plans, registered nurses, telemonitoring, and visits by R.N case managers.As Dr. Miller pointed out, there are two Medicaid programs considered the most difficult and costly areas that have had good results. The first program involves End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) often caused by diabetes and high blood pressure and all too common in the Medicaid population.Generally, the Medicaid population has overall poor compliance, lower literacy rates, and many co-morbid conditions. By using data compilation, intervention, and care coordination, costs have been reduced in ESRD patients by 47 percent.The second program has Hopkins providing prenatal and high risk infant care. It has been found that babies born with low birth weights account for half of the spending on births every year. In Maryland, four out of ten babies are paid for by Medicaid. Since there women are of low social economic status they have a strong potential for very low birth weight outcomes so the result is that a large percentage of Medicaid dollars are spent on the neonatal care units.To address this issue, Hopkins has started a program called “Partners with Mom” and the first step is to identify expectant mothers within the Priority Partners program. Information is gathered on their risk factors, maternal age, substance abuse, smoking, poor nutrition, low levels of education, and chronic conditions. Follow-up is provided and care management plans with goals are developed and in addition, monitoring the expectant mother is done if needed. Today, Hopkins has a NICU admission rate lower than the state’s Medicaid population as a whole and lower than the national Medicaid population.As Dr. Harris summarized, the fact remains that Medicaid patients require cost management strategies to be used and quality health outcomes for Medicaid patients will only result in the context of a population health patient-centered care model.


text:
PS nov05 | Swap (Finance) | Surgery
saveSave PS nov05 For Later
185023-ID-none
Management Accounting Pillar Strategic Level Paper
P3 Management Accounting Risk and Control Strategy
24 November 2005 Thursday Morning Session
You are allowed three hours to answer this question paper. You are allowed 20 minutes reading time before the examination begins during which you should read the question paper, and if you wish, make annotations on the question paper. However, you will not be allowed, under any circumstances, to open the answer book and start writing or use your calculator during this reading time. You are strongly advised to carefully read ALL the question requirements before attempting the question concerned (that is, all parts and/or subquestions). The question requirements are contained in a dotted box. Answer the ONE compulsory question in Section A on pages 2 and 3. Answer TWO questions only from Section B on pages 4 to 7. Maths Tables and Formulae are provided on pages 9 to 12. These pages are detachable for ease of reference. Write your full examination number, paper number and the examination subject title in the spaces provided on the front of the examination answer book. Also write your contact ID and name in the space provided in the right hand margin and seal to close. Tick the appropriate boxes on the front of the answer book to indicate which questions you have answered.
The Chartered Institute of Management Accountants 2005
P3 Risk and Control Strategy
SECTION A 50 MARKS [the indicative time for answering this section is 90 minutes] ANSWER THIS QUESTION
VCF is a small listed company that designs and installs high technology computer numerical control capital equipment used by multinational manufacturing companies. VCF is located in one Pacific country, but almost 90% of its sales are exported. VCF has sales offices in Europe, Asia, the Pacific, Africa, and North and South America and employs about 300 staff around the world. VCF has annual sales of $200 million but the sales value of each piece of equipment sold is about $2 million so the sales volume is relatively low. Sales are always invoiced in the currency of the country where the equipment is being installed. The time between the order being taken and the final installation is usually several months. However, a deposit is taken when the order is placed and progress payments are made by the customer before shipment and upon delivery, with the final payment being made after installation of the equipment. The company has international patents covering its technology and invests heavily in research and development (R&D, about 15% of sales) and marketing costs to develop export markets (about 25% of sales). VCFs manufacturing operations are completely outsourced in its home country and the cost of sales is about 20%. The balance of costs is for installation, servicing and administration, amounting to about 15% of sales. Within each of these cost classifications the major expenses (other than direct costs) are salaries for staff, all of whom are paid well above the industry average, rental of premises in each location and travel costs. Area managers are located in each sales office and have responsibility for achieving sales, installing equipment and maintaining high levels of after-sales service and customer satisfaction. Although the head office is very small, most of the R&D staff are located in the home country, along with purchasing and logistics staff responsible for liaising with the outsource suppliers and a small accounting team that is primarily concerned with monthly management accounts and end of year financial statements. VCF has a majority shareholding held by Jack Viktor, an entrepreneur who admits to taking high risks, both personally and in business. The Board of four is effectively controlled by Viktor who is both Chairman and Chief Executive. The three other directors were appointed by Viktor. They are his wife, who has a marketing role in the business, and two non-executive directors, one an occasional consultant to VCF and the other a long-time family friend. Board meetings are held quarterly and are informal affairs, largely led by Viktors verbal review of sales activity. Viktor is a dominating individual who exercises a high degree of personal control, often bypassing his area managers. Because the company is controlled by him, Viktor is not especially concerned with short-term profits but with the long term. He emphasises two objectives: sales growth to generate increased market share and cash flow; and investment in R&D to ensure the long-term survival of VCF by maintaining patent protection and a technological lead over its competitors. Viktor is in daily contact with all his offices by telephone. He travels extensively around the world and has an excellent knowledge of VCFs competitors and customers. He uses a limited number of non-financial performance measures, primarily concerned with sales, market share, quality and customer satisfaction. Through his personal contact and his twin objectives, Viktor encourages a culture committed to growth, continual innovation, and high levels of customer satisfaction. This is reinforced by high salary levels, but Viktor readily dismisses those staff not committed to his objectives.
The company has experienced rapid growth over the last 10 years and is very profitable although cash flow is often tight. A high margin is achieved because VCF is able to charge its customers premium prices. The equipment sold by VCF enables faster production and better quality than its competitors can offer. Viktor has little time for traditional accounting. Product costing is not seen as valuable because the cost of sales is relatively low and most costs incurred by VCF, particular R&D and export marketing costs, are incurred a long time in advance of sales being made. R&D costs are not capitalised in VCFs balance sheet. Although budgets are used for expense control and monthly management accounts are produced, they have little relevance to Viktor who recognises the fluctuations in profit caused by the timing of sales of low volume but high value capital equipment. Viktor sees little value in comparing monthly profit figures against budgets because sales are erratic. However, Viktor depends heavily on a spreadsheet to manage VCFs cash flow by using sensitivity analysis against his sales and cash flow projections. Cash flow is a major business driver and is controlled tightly using the spreadsheet model. The major risks facing VCF have been identified by Viktor as: competitor infringement of patents, which VCF always meets by instituting legal actions; adverse movements in the exchange rate between the home country and VCFs export markets, which VCF treats as an acceptable risk given that historically, gains and losses have balanced each other out; the reduction in demand for his equipment due to economic recession; a failure of continued R&D investment to maintain technological leadership; and a failure to control costs.
Viktor considers that the last three of these risks are addressed by his policy of outsourcing manufacture and continuous personal contact with staff, customers and competitors.
Identify and evaluate the existing controls within VCF (including those applied by Viktor). (20 marks) Write a report to the Board of VCF recommending improvements to the companys corporate governance, risk management strategy, and internal controls. Note: You should use examples from the case to illustrate your answer. (20 marks)
Identify the exchange risks faced by VCF and recommend the methods that could be used to manage those risks. (10 marks) (Total for Question One = 50 marks)
End of Section A. Section B starts on the next page
November 2005 3 P3
SECTION B 50 MARKS [the indicative time for answering this section is 90 minutes] ANSWER TWO QUESTIONS ONLY
As a CIMA member, you have recently been appointed as the Head of Internal Audit for SPQ, a multinational listed company that carries out a large volume of internet sales to customers who place their orders using their home or work computers. You report to the Chief Executive, although you work closely with the Finance Director. You have direct access to the Chair of the Audit Committee whenever you consider it necessary. One of your internal audit teams has been conducting a review of IT security for a system which has been in operation for 18 months and which is integral to internet sales. The audit was included in the internal audit plan following a request by the Chief Accountant. Sample testing by the internal audit team has revealed several transactions over the last three months which have raised concerns about possible hacking or fraudulent access to the customer/order database. Each of these transactions has disappeared from the database after deliveries have been made, but without sales being recorded or funds collected from the customer. Each of the identified transactions was for a different customer and there seems to be no relationship between any of the transactions. You have received the draft report from the Internal Audit Manager responsible for this audit which suggests serious weaknesses in the design of the system. You have discussed this informally with senior managers who have told you that such a report will be politically very unpopular with the Chief Executive as he was significantly involved in the design and approval of the new system and insisted it be implemented earlier than the IT department considered was advisable. No post-implementation review of the system has taken place. You have been informally advised by several senior managers to lessen the criticism and work with the IT department to correct any deficiencies within the system and to produce a report to the Audit Committee that is less critical and merely identifies the need for some improvement. They suggest that these actions would avoid criticism of the Chief Executive by the Board of SPQ.
Required: (a) (b)
Explain the role of internal audit in internal control and risk management. (5 marks) Analyse the potential risks faced by SPQ that have been exposed by the review of IT security and recommend controls that should be implemented to reduce them. (8 marks)
Discuss the issues that need to be considered when planning an audit of activities and systems such as the one undertaken at SPQ. (5 marks)
Explain the ethical principles you should apply as the Head of Internal Audit for SPQ when reporting the results of this internal review and how any ethical conflicts should be resolved. (7 marks) (Total for Question Two = 25 marks)
A large doctors practice, with six partners and two practice nurses has decided to increase its income by providing day surgery facilities. The existing building would be extended to provide room for the surgical unit and storage facilities for equipment and drugs. The aim is to offer patients the opportunity to have minor surgical procedures conducted by a doctor at their local practice, thus avoiding any unfamiliarity and possible delays to treatment that might result from referral to a hospital. Blood and samples taken during the surgery will be sent away to the local hospital for testing but the patient will get the results from their doctor at the practice. It is anticipated that the introduction of the day surgery facility will increase practice income by approximately 20 per cent.
Identify the additional risks that the doctors practice may expect to face as a consequence of the introduction of the new facility, and explain how a model such as CIMAs risk management cycle might be used to understand and control such risks. (12 marks) Explain the meaning of the term risk appetite and discuss who should take responsibility for defining that appetite in the context of the scenario outlined above. (5 marks)
Critically discuss the role of systems based internal auditing in relation to the assessment of risk management procedures in any organisation. (8 marks) (Total for Question Three = 25 marks)
November 2005 5 P3
LXN is a large book retailer in France and as a result of recent rapid sales growth has decided to expand by opening six new branches in the south of France. The estimated set up cost per branch is 250,000 and LXN wishes to raise the required funding (plus an additional 20 per cent for increased working capital requirements) via borrowing. The Treasurer at LXN is concerned about interest rate risk however, and is unsure about whether to opt for a fixed or floating rate loan. LXNs Board of Directors has indicated that it wishes to maximise the companys use of opportunities to hedge interest rate risk.
LXN currently has 2,000 million of assets and the following long-term debt in its balance sheet: 15 million [(6% fixed rate) redeemable 2010] 18 million [( Sterling LIBOR plus 3%) redeemable 2007] All rates are quoted as an annual rate. The current exchange rate is /0684.
Discuss the factors that should be taken into account by the Treasurer of LXN when deciding whether to raise fixed rate or floating rate debt for the expansion project and whether to hedge the resulting interest rate exposure. (10 marks)
LXNs Treasurer has negotiated a fixed rate of 6% or a variable rate of Euro LIBOR plus 15% for the required borrowing. In addition, a counterparty (MGV) has offered to convert any new fixed rate debt that LXN takes on into synthetic floating rate debt via a swap arrangement in which the two companies will share the quality spread differential equally.
MGV, the counterparty, can borrow at a fixed rate of 72% or at a variable rate of Euro LIBOR plus 25%. Euro LIBOR is currently 5%. All rates are quoted as an annual rate.
(i) Briefly discuss the advantages and disadvantages of interest rate swaps as a tool for managing interest rate risk. (5 marks) Draw a diagram to illustrate how the transactions between LXN and MGV and the two lenders will operate if the swap is agreed. (4 marks) Calculate the interest rate terms payable by LXN. Evaluate the potential annual saving resulting from borrowing at a fixed rate and engaging in an interest rate swap, as against a straightforward floating rate loan. (6 marks) (Total for requirement (b) = 15 marks) (Total for Question Four = 25 marks)
Identify the key reasons for the emergence of corporate governance regulations around the world. (5 marks) Explain the core principles that underpin corporate governance regulations. (10 marks)
Discuss the role and responsibilities of audit committees as laid down in the Combined Code. (10 marks) (Total for Question Five = 25 marks)
End of question paper Maths Tables and Formulae are on pages 9 to 12
November 2005 7 P3
Perpetuity Present value of 1 per annum, payable or receivable in perpetuity, commencing in one year, discounted at r% per annum: PV =
Growing Perpetuity Present value of 1 per annum, receivable or payable, commencing in one year, growing in perpetuity at a constant rate of g% per annum, discounted at r% per annum: PV =
P3 Management Accounting - Risk and Control Strategy
Documents Similar To PS nov05
Alri Lestari
Counter Party Credit Risk in Interest Rate Swaps During Times of Market com
35388 Van May
Leandro Carillo vs People of the Phil
More From Ravi Krishna
178_cis (1)
E3nov11answers
Milford Classified 210416
Stock Market Crash in Bangladesh 2010-11 - A Case Study

type: global

value: Scribd Inc.  is an American e-book and audiobook subscription service that includes one million titles.


text:
A Literature Review on Optimization of Process Parameters of Wire-Cut Electrict Discharge Machine using Tungsten Die Tool Steel Using Taguchi Method | Machining | Analysis Of Variance
A Literature Review on Optimization of Process Parameters of Wire-Cut Electrict Discharge Machine using Tungsten Die Tool Steel Using Taguchi Method
speichernA Literature Review on Optimization of Process Par... für später speichern
Comparison of Chip Surface Temperature Between Up and Down Milling... 2005
1-s2.0-S0307904X11005786-main(1)
Abhinaya,Maga
Modern manufacturing Techniques NUST
Electrical Discharge Machining of Al 6351 SiC B4C Hybrid Composite
CADCAMCAE COURSE CIPET CHENNAI_18_05_2016.pdf
trent 448-451
Exeron Tri Fold
Review - 2016 Arslan - Surface Texture Manufacturing Techniques and Tribological Effect of Surface Texturing on Cutting Tool Performance-A Review
STUDY ON PRINCIPLE AND OPERATIONS OF CNC MACHINES IN VARIOUS FABRICATIO.doc
A Literature Review on Optimization of Process Parameters of Wire-Cut
Electric Discharge Machine using Tungsten Die Tool Steel using Taguchi
Mr. Harish Kumar Sharma1 Mr. Deepak Gupta2
Abstract Wire-cut Electric Discharge Machine (WEDM)
process is one of the most widely used non-traditional
machining processes in current manufacturing. This work
presents the effect using different combinations of input
parameters like pulse on time, pulse off time, output
responses like kerf width, MRR, surface roughness (Ra) and
the surface topography on different types of materials using
design of experiments. A standard orthogonal array in
Taguchi is used as a technique in design of experiments. The
selection of the parameters depends on the requirements
based on a better surface roughness or a maximum material
removal rate. Hence an appropriate combination of the
variables can be selected accordingly.
Key words: Roughness, MRR, Orthogonal Array, ANOVA
Wire electrical discharge machining or WEDM is a metal
working process, with the help of which a material is
separated from a conductive work piece, by the process
called electrical erosion. The wire is not in touch with the
conductive work piece. The wire electrode generate a path
on the work piece, which is slightly larger than the wire.
Mostly a 0.010 inch (0.25 mm) wire is used which made a
0.013 to 0.014 inch gap. The wire electrode once passed
through and cannot be reused.
Electrode wire is connected to the cathode of
impulse power source, and work piece is connected to the
anode of impulse power source. When the work piece is
approaching insulating liquid and gap between them getting
small to a certain value, insulating liquid was broken
through; very shortly, discharging channel are formed, and
electrical discharging happen. This result in high
temperature instantaneously, temperature reaches up to
above 10000 degree centigrade; the eroded work piece is
cooled down swiftly in working liquid and flushed away.
Wire electrode is generally made up of copper, brass or
tungsten of diameter 0.05mm to 0.3mm, which is capable to
achieve very small corner radii. When the equipoise voltage
is applied across the two electrode separated by a dielectric
fluid, the latter starts breaking down. The electrons, so
liberated are accelerated in presence of the electric field and
starts colliding with the dielectric molecules, causing the
latter to be robbed off their electrons.
II. LITERATURE WORK AS SUMMARIZED BELOW
As the popularity of WEDM increases due to its advantages
over traditional machining, a lot of researches have been
done on WEDM in the recent years. Extensive research on
WEDM led us to a better understanding of effect of each
process parameters on response characteristics. In this
chapter the author reviews the published literature relevant
to the topic of the thesis under following considerations.
Parameter Optimization for single response
Design of Experiments and Taguchi method
A. Some of the work related to the present study is
discussed in the following paragraphs:
Anish Kumar et al, 2012had used a pure titanium
(grade-2) for investigation on WEDM. Experiment has been
made to improve the response variable i.e. surface
roughness in the WEDM process using a response surface
methodology. Six parameters i.e. pulse on time, pulse off
time, peak current, spark gap voltage, wire feed and wire
tension have been varied to investigate their effects on
surface roughness. The surface roughness has been
optimized using a multi-response optimization technique.
The ANOVA (Analysis of Variance) has been applied to
identify the significances of developed model. The test
results confirms the validity and adequacy. Finally, the
optimum parametric setting has been designed for the
optimization of process.[3]
Aniza Alias et al, 2012 the aim of this paper is to
show , how the Improper electrical parameters settings can
affects the processing efficiency and surface roughness due
to the arcing phenomenon that leads by discharge point of
focus. Objective of the paper is to uncover the influences of
three different machine speeds which are 2 mm/min, 4
mm/min and 6 mm/min with a constant current (6A) with
WEDM of Titanium Ti-6Al-4V. The effects of the different
process parameters on the kerf width, material removal rate,
surface roughness and the surface topography are also
discussed. The best combination of the machining parameter
viz. machine feed rate (4 mm/min), wire speed (8 m/min),
wire tension (1.4kg) and voltage (60V)were identified. The
paper told the importance of the process parameters and
different machining conditions on kerf width, MRR, surface
roughness (Ra) and the surface topography. [5]
Aniza Alias et al, 2012investigate the influences of
the feed rate on the performance of WEDM on Titanium TiAl-4V. Brass wire was used as the electrode in this study.
The results on the kerf width, material removal rate and
surface roughness are graphically shown. The best
combination of the machining parameter viz. machine feed
rate (4 mm/min), wirespeed (8 m/min), wire tension (1.4kg)
and voltage (60V) were has to be identified. The selection of
the parameters depends on the requirements basedon a better
surface roughness or a maximum material removal rate.
Hence an appropriate combination of the variables can be
selectedaccordingly.[4]
A Literature Review on Optimization of Process Parameters of Wire-Cut Electric Discharge Machine using Tungsten Die Tool Steel using Taguchi Method)
(IJSRD/Vol. 3/Issue 09/2015/201)
Jaganathan P et al, 2012show how to get the
optimum surface finishes at the optimum cutting speed. In
this paper EN31 is taken for the study. The design of the
experiments (DOE) is being done in Taguchi L27
orthogonal array (OA). In WEDM process of rough
machining gives the lesser accuracy and finish machining
gives the fine surface finish, but it reduces the machining
speed. Hence we have to improve the MRR and reduce the
surface finish ( Ra) as the objective, which is done by
Taguchi method.[9]
Muthuraman.V et al, 2012the aim of this paper is to
be optimized the response characteristics of WC-Co
composite on the Wire electro Discharge machining
(WEDM). In WC-Co, Tungsten and Carbide are hard wear
resistant materials; cobalt is the binder that binds them made
through a powder metallurgy technique. To derive the best
operating inputs in order to attain the best output, the
influential parameters and their interactions needs to be
studied. The experiments were conducted in Taguchi L32
orthogonal array, with the four levels of the input
parameters on, cobalt percentage, on time, off time, wire
feed, wire tension, ignition current and dielectric pressure.
The outputs is studied in this work were material removal
rate (MRR) and surface roughness (Ra) which are the
important in any machining process. ANOVA table is
constructed to analyses the result.[14]
S.Boopathi et al, 2012used oxygen as a dielectric
medium in WEDM. The demonized water is replaced by the
oxygen as the dielectric medium to ameliorate the
environmental impact in the machining surroundings and to
mitigate the health hazardous to the operators. The
experimental studies have been conducted by varying the
pulse width (Tw), pulse interval (Ti), open circuit
voltage(V), and discharge current (I). The values of the
machining parameters have been obtained by using the
Taguchi design of the experimental method. The implication
of the input parameters of the material removal rate (MRR)
and Surface Roughness (Ra) has been investigated by using
the Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). The optimum output of
machining parameter values are predicted by using Taguchi
analysis and verified by the conformation of
experiments.[22]
Adem iek et al, 2012study the effects of deep
cryogenic treatment and drilling parameters on the surface
roughness and roundness error were investigated inthe
drilling of AISI 316 austenitic stainless steel with M35 HSS
twist drills. In addition, to the optimal control factors for the
whole quality were determined by using the Taguchi
technique. Two cutting tools, the cutting speeds and feed
rates were considered as control factors, and L8orthogonal
array was determined for the experimental trials. Multiple
regression analysis was employed to the derive the
predictive equations of the surface roughness and roundness
error achieved via the experimental design. Minimum
surface roughness and roundness error were obtained with
treated drills at14 m/min cutting speed and 0.08 mm/rev
feed rate. Confirmation experiments showed that the
Taguchi method precisely optimized the drilling parameters
in drilling of stainless steel.[2]
V. Muthuraman et al, 2012in the present work
author uses a popular tool-die material O1 steel that is
subjected to WEDM to be optimized the response
characteristics. The experiments were arranged on L32
orthogonal array, operations were performed at the different
cutting conditions of pulse ON time, pulse OFF time, the
wire feed, flow rate, wire tension and voltage. The outputs
analyzed were, the material removal rate (MRR), wire-wear
ratio, surface roughness and dimensional deviation.
Experimental results prove that the derived machining
parameters satisfies the real requirement in practice.[28]
Pichai Janmanee, Apiwat Muttamara, 2011this
paper is an investigation on the optimal process parameters
to minimize the micro crack density (Cr.S.Dn), electrode
wear ratio (EWR) and maximize the material removals. To
reduce the number of experiments, the Taguchi design using
an L9 orthogonal array was used. Analysis of variance
(ANOVA) and signal-to-noise (S/N) ratio were performed
and are calculated, respectively. The important control
parameters were the following: the discharge current, off
time, and open-circuit voltage. Using the Taguchi approach,
the significant factors of MRR, EWR, Cr. S. Dn. and their
associated levels are on each response were determined by
ANOVA analyses. The discharge current parameters mainly
affect the MRR, EWR and Cr. S. Dn. Additional
experiments confirmed the optimal process parameters at the
95% of the confidence interval. Micrographs from a
scanning electron microscope (SEM) were used to study the
density of the micro cracks on the surfaces machined by
EDM.[15]
Pujari Srinivas Rao, Koona Ramji, 2011in this
paper machining of the Aluminum-24345 on a Wire-cut
electric discharge machine is considered. The low rigidity
and the high material removal rate of aluminum alloys offers
a challenging task in obtaining a better surface finishes.
Experimentation has been done by using Taguchis L18
orthogonal array under the different conditions of
parameters. The response of surface roughness is considered
for improving the machining efficiency. Optimal
combinations of the parameters were obtained by this
method. [16]
A.Thillaivanan et al, 2010reported the complexity
of electrical discharge machining process which is a very
difficult to determine optimal cutting parameters for
improving the cutting performance. It is important to
optimized the operating parameters in machining,
particularly for operating unconventional machining
procedure like EDM.A suitable selection of machining
parameters for the electrical discharge machining process
on the operators technologies and the experience because of
their numerous and diverse range. Machining parameters
tables provided by the machine tool builder cannot meet the
operators requirements, since for an arbitrary desired
machining time for a particular job; they do not provides the
optimal machining conditions. An approach to determine the
parameters setting is proposed. Based on the Taguchi
parameter design method and the analysis of variance, the
significant factors affecting the machining performances
such as the total machining time, oversize and taper for a
hole machined by EDM processes, are determined. Artificial
neural networks are highly flexible modeling tools with
having an ability to learn the mapping between the input
variables and the output feature spaces. The superiority of
using artificial neural networks in modeling machining
processes making it easier to model the EDM process with
dimensional input and output spaces. On the basis of the
developed neural network model, for a required the total
machining time, oversize and taper the corresponding
process parameters to be set in the EDM by using the
developed and trained ANN are determined.[1]
Muthu Kumar V et al, 2010 optimize the Wire
Electrical Discharge Machining process parameters
ofIncoloy800 super alloy with the multiple performance
characteristics such as the Material Removal Rate
(MRR),surface roughness and Kerf based on the Grey
Taguchi Method. The processes parameters are considered
in this research work are the Gap Voltage, Pulse On-time,
Pulse Off-time and Wire Feed. Taguchis L9 Orthogonal
Array was used to conduct the experiments. Optimal levels
of process parameters were identified using Grey Relational
Analysis and the relatively significant parameters were also
determined by Analysis of Variance. The variation of the
output responses with the process parameters were
mathematically modeled by using a non-linear regression
analysis method and the models were checked for their
adequacy. Result of the confirmation experiments shows
that the established mathematical models can be predicted
the output responses with reasonable accuracy. [12]
Muthu Kumar V et al, 2010discuss about the
process optimization. Process optimization is a significant
and contributing step towards the process efficiency as it
gives way for an improved overall productivity. In this
paper, the optimization of parameters used in the CNC
Wire-Cut Electrical Discharge Machining (Wire-Cut EDM)
process, for the Titanium Alloy (Ti6Al4V) by utilizing
the Taguchi method and the Grey Relational Analysis
(GRA) are studiously reported. Performance and
Characteristics such as the MRR (Material Removal Rate)
and the Surface Roughness (which are normally used in the
evaluation of the machining effects) are chosen to be
evaluated the machining effects in this study. The
correlated input parameters such as the Gap Voltage, Pulse
On-time, Pulse Off-time and the Wire Feed are included in
this study. Taguchis L9 Orthogonal Array (OA-L9) method
was used in this experimentation for optimizing the
parameters of the Wire-Cut EDM process. Optimal levels of
the process parameters were identified using Grey
Relational Analysis (GRA) and the relatively significant
parameter/s was also determined by Analysis Of Variance
(ANOVA). Optimization Process parameters simultaneously
leading to a higher MRR (Material Removal Rate) with a
decreased Surface Roughness were also verified through the
confirmation of experiment, for validation of the test results.
Experimental results have shown that the conventional
responses experienced in the traditional Wire-Cut EDM
process can be effectively improved by adopting the Grey
based Taguchi approach technique.[13]
R.N. Ahmad et al, 2010in this investigation the
machinability of the Aluminum Matrix Composite (AMC)
using Wire-cut Electric Discharge Machining (WEDM)
machine is constructed to achieve a better stability and high
productivity of the manufacturing process . The aim of this
project is to determining the most optimum machining
parameter that will be increased the machinability of the
AMC based on material removal rate (MRR). A series of
experiments have been conducted on AMC reinforced 5 %
alumina (Al2O3) with the dimensions 100mm x 3 mm x 4
mm. The test specimens have been cut by using different
machining parameter combinations on the Sodick AQ327L
WEDM machine in the Teaching Factory of University
Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP).The Full Factorial Design of
Experiment approach with two levels were used to
determine the combination of the machining parameter
based on Pulse-off time (s), the Servo Voltage (V), and
Wire Tension (gf/mm). The result of the calculated MRR
was analyzed using Regression Analysis Method to
determine the mathematical model between the machining
parameter and machining.[18]
R. Ramanujam et al, 2010paper show the
methodology DFA was used for the optimization of the
machining parameters on turning the AL-15%SiCp metal
matrix composite. Optimization of machining parameters
was done by an analysis called the desirability function
analysis. Taguchis L27 orthogonal array is used for the
experimental design. The machining process parameters
such as the cutting speed, feed rate and depth of cut are
optimized with the multiple performances consideration
namely the surface roughness and the power consumption.
The optimum machining parameters have been identified by
a composite desirability value obtained from DFA as the
performance index, and significant contribution of a
parameter can then be determined by the ANOVA.
Confirmation test is also conducted to validate the desired
test result. Experimental results have shown that machining
performance can be improved effectively through this
approach.[19]
S. K. Sinha 2010this investigation shows the effect
of the wire lag in machining with WEDM. The main cause
of inaccuracy is wire-lag, the cause and effect of which is
described in the present work, along with a technique to
solve the problem in the straight cutting. In a subsequent
paper, software approaches (since the problem gets too
complicated) for improvement of the accuracy in contour
cutting is described.[23]
H. Singh, R. Garg, 2009purpose of this paper is to
study the effects of the various process parameters of
WEDM like pulse on time (TON), pulse off time (TOFF),
gap voltage (SV), peak current (IP), wire feed (WF) and the
wire tension (WT) have been investigated to reveal their
impacts on the material removal rate of hot die steel (H-11)
using one variable at a time approach. The optimal set of
process parameters has also been predicted to maximize the
material removal rate. The experimental studies were
performed on the ELECTRONICA SPRINTCUTWEDM
machine to optimize the material removal rate (MRR) which
is directly increases with increase in pulse on time (TON)
and peak current (IP) while it decreases with increase in
pulse off time (TOFF) and the servo voltage (SV)process
capable of accurately machining parts which have the
varying hardness, complex shapes and sharp edges that are
very difficult to be machined by the traditional machining
processes. The practical technology of the WEDM process
is also based on the conventional EDM sparking
phenomenon utilizing the widely accepted non-contact
technique of material removal.[8]
S. Thamizhmanii et al, 2007the purpose of this
research paper is to be focused on the analysis of optimum
cutting conditions to get lowest surface roughness in turning
SCM 440 alloy steel by Taguchi method. Experiment was
designed using the Taguchi method and 18 experiments
were designed by this process and experiments were
conducted. The results are analyzed using the analysis of
variance(ANOVA) method. Taguchi method has shown that
the depth of cut has significant role to play in producing the
lower surface roughness followed by the feed. The Cutting
speed has the lesser role on surface roughness from the tests.
The vibrations of the machine tool, tool starts chattering are
the other factors which may be contributed to a poor surface
roughness to the results and such factors are ignored for
analyses. The results obtained by this method will be useful
to other researches for similar type of study and may be the
eye opening for further research on the tool vibrations,
cutting forces etc.[26]
Fuzhu Han et al, 2007describes the influences of
the machining parameters (including the pulse duration,
discharge current, sustained pulse time, pulse interval time,
polarity effect, material and dielectric) on surface roughness
in the finish cut of WEDM. Experiments proved that the
surface roughness can be improved by decreasing the both
pulse duration and discharge current. When the pulse energy
per discharge is constant, short pulses and long pulses will
results in the same surface roughness but the dissimilar
surface morphology and different material removal rates.
The removal rate when short pulse duration is use than when
the pulse duration is longer. Moreover, from the single
discharge experiments, we had found, that a long pulse
duration combined with a low peak value could not be
produced craters on the work piece surface any more when
the pulse energy has reduced to a certain value. However,
the condition of short pulse duration with a high peak value
still could produce clear a craters on the work piece surface.
This indicates that a short pulse duration is combined with a
high peak value can generate a better surface roughness,
which cannot be achieved with the of long pulses. In the
study, it was that the also found that reversed polarity the
machining with the appropriate pulse energy can improves
the machined surface roughness by somewhat better
compared with normal polarity in finished machining, but
some copper from the wire electrode is accreted on the
machined surface.[7]
S S Mahapatra, Amar Patnaik, (2006) in this paper
author optimizes the process parameter like, dimensional
accuracy and surface finishes with the help of genetic
algorithm. Process parameters are largely depending on
process parameters such as discharge current, pulse
duration, pulse frequency, wire speed, wire tension and
dielectric flow rate. An experimental study has been carried
out on a Robofil 100 WEDM machine to determine various
significant control factors and their interactions that affect
the machining performance such as the metal removal rate
(MRR) and surface finish (SF) based on the Taguchi
method. The relationship between the control factors and the
responses like MRR and SF are established by means of a
non-linear regression analysis resulting in a valid
mathematical model. Finally, a genetic algorithm, a popular
revolutionary approach, is used to optimize the wire
electrical discharge machining process with the multiple
objectives. The study of demonstrates that the WEDM
process parameters can be adjusted to achieve a better metal
removal rate and surface finish simultaneously.[24]
S. S. Mahapatra & Amar Patnaik, (2006) wire
electrical discharge machining (WEDM) is extensively an
used in machining of a conductive materials when precision
is of prime importance. Rough cutting is an operation in
WEDM which is treated as a challenging one because
improvement of more than one machining performance
measures viz. the metal removal rate (MRR), surface finish
(SF) and cutting width (kerf) are sought to obtained in
precision work. Using the Taguchis parameter of design,
significant machining parameters are affecting the
performance measures are identified as the discharge
current, pulse duration, pulse frequency, wire speed, wire
tension, and dielectric flow. It has been observed that a
combination of the factors for optimization of each of the
performance measure is different. In this study, the
relationship between the control factors and responses like
MRR, SF and kerf are established by means of a nonlinear
regression analysis, which is resulting in a valid
mathematical model. Finally, a genetic algorithm, is a
popular revolutionary approach, is employed to optimize the
wire electrical discharge machining process the with
multiple objectives. The study demonstrates that the WEDM
process is a parameters that can be adjusted to achieve better
metal removal rate, surface finish and cutting width
simultaneously.[25]
Y.M.Puri and N.V.Deshpande, (2004)in this paper
author uses number of fuzzy logic in the Taguchi method to
optimize Electro Discharge Machining (EDM) process with
a multiple quality characteristics. Rough machining with
EDM gives a poor surface finish and has number of micro
cracks and pores. Finished machining gives a better surface
finish but with a very poor machining speed (MRR). Hence
achieving a higher cutting speed along with the better
surface finish can be considered as a multi-objective
optimization problem. the Taguchi method has becoming a
powerful tool in the design of experiments as it had
improved performance characteristics by optimizing the
process parameters and reduced the sensitivity of the system
performances to the noise. However, the Taguchi method
can be optimized single performance characteristics at a
time. Hence the Taguchi approached has coupled with a
fuzzy logic for optimization of a multiple quality
characteristics. Fuzzy reasoning of the multiple performance
characteristics has been developed based on a fuzzy logic.
As a result optimizations of it complicated multiple
performance characteristics is transformed in to the
optimization of a single response performance index.
Electronic EZEECUT-WEDM setup is used as an
experimental machine. The work-piece is a material used as
High-Chromium-High-Carbon die steel. Experimental
results confirmed that this approach is simpler, effective and
efficient for a simultaneous optimization of multiple quality
characteristics i.e. MRR and surface finishes in EDM.[29]
Kevin N. Otto et al, 1991the Taguchi method of a
product design is an experimental approximation to
minimized the expected value of target variance for certain
classes of problems. the Taguchis method is extended to
designs which involves the variables each of which has a
range of values all of which must be satised (necessity),
and designs which involve the variables each of which has a
range of values any of which might be used (possibility).
Tuning parameters, as a part of a design process, are also
demonstrated within the Taguchis method. The method is
also extended to solve the design problems which
constraints, involving the methods of constrained
optimization. Finally, the Taguchi method uses a factorial
method to search the designed space, with a conned
definition of an optimal solution. This is compared with
other methods of searching the design space and their
denation of an optimal solution.[10]
Resit Unal, Edwin B. Dean,1991The purpose of
this paper is to present an overall view of the Taguchi
methods for improving the quality and reduction in the cost,
it describes the current state of applications and its role in
identifying the cost sensitive design parameters.[17]
B. Papers referred above many conclusion can be drawn
as these summarized below
After gone through several research papers it has been found
that lot of research work had been done on WEDM in
different fields. Several research papers have been published
on process parameter design, for different response
characteristics. Main responses of characteristics in the
WEDM are the surface finish, cutting speed, material
removal rate. A huge amount of work has been carried out,
concentrating on the improvement of the inaccuracy caused
by the wire through the application of an adaptive control
system. One possible new WEDM challenges and future
work will be steered towards attaining the higher machining
efficiency by acquiring a higher cutting speed (CS), material
removal rate (MRR) and low surface roughness (SR), with
the low wire consumption and frequency of wire breakage.
The optimal parameter of setting for CS, SR, MRR
and dimensional accuracy is different for the different
materials and these are set in experimentally. In this study
process parameters are optimized simultaneously for
different response characteristics in die cutting to reduced
the total manufacturing time.
1) The surface roughness can be improved by
decreasing both pulse duration and discharge current.
2) This indicates that a short pulse duration combined
with peak value can be generate both surface
roughness which cannot be achieved with long
3) Reversed polarity machining with appropriate pulse
energy can improved machined surface roughness
somewhat better compared with normal polarity in
finish machining some copper from wire electrode is
accreted on the machined surface.
4) The hardness and strength of the works material are
no longer the dominating factors that effect the tool
wear and hinder the machining process.
5) The increasing pulse duration and open circuit
voltage increase the wire wear ration where as the
increasing wire speed decreases it
[1] A.Thillaivanan, P. Asokan, K. N. Srinivasan,
R.Saravanan (2010) Optimization of operating
parameters for EDM process based on the Taguchi
method and artificial neural network Vol.2(12),68806888,
[2] Adam Cicek,Turgay Kivak,Gurcan Samtas (2012)
Application of Taguchi Method for Surface Roughness
and Roundness Error in Drilling of AISI 316 Stainless
Steel Vol 58, Page No. 165-174
[3] Anish Kumar, Vinod Kumar, Jatinder Kumar (2012)
Prediction of Surface Roughness in Wire Electric
Discharge Machining (WEDM) Process based on
Response Surface Methodology Vol 2, No.4
[4] Aniza Alias, Bulan Abdullah, Norliana Mohd Abbas
(2012) WEDM: influence of machine feed rate in
machining titanium ti-6al-4v using brass wire and
constant current (4a) Vol No 41, Page No.1812-1817
[5] Aniza Alias, Bulan Abdullah, Norliana Mohd Abbas
(2012) Influence of machine feed rate in WEDM of
titanium ti-6al-4v with constant current (6a) using brass
wire Vol No 41, Page No.1806-1811
[6] B.T.H.T Baharudin, M.R. Ibrahim, N Ismail, Z. Leman,
M.K.A. Ariffin, D.L.Majid(2012) Experimental
Investigation of HSS Face Milling to AL6061 using
Vol No 50, Page No.933-941
[7] Fuzhu Han, Jun Jiang, Dingwen (2007) Influence of
machining parameters on surface roughness in finish
cut of WEDMVol No 34, Page No.538-546
[8] H.Singh, R. Garg (2009) Effects of process parameters
on material removal rate in WEDMVol 32, Page
No.70-74
[9] Jaganathan P , Naveen Kumar, Dr. R.Sivasubramanian
(2012) Machining Parameters Optimization of WEDM
Process Using Taguchi Method Vol 2, Page No 1-4
[10] Kevin N. Otto , Erik. K. Antonsson (1991)Extensions
to the Taguchi Method of Product Design
[11] Mohd Amri Lajis, H.C.D. Mohd Radzi, A.K.M Nurul
Amin (2009) The Implementation of Taguchi Method
on EDM Process of Tungsten CarbideVol.26 No.4 ,
[12] Muthu kumar V, Suresh babu A, Venkatesamy R and
Raajenthiren (2010) Optimization of the WEDM
Parameters on Machining Incoloy800 Super alloy with
Multiple Quality CharacteristicsVol. 2(6),1538-1547
[13] Muthu kumar V, Suresh Babu A, Venkatasamy R,
Raajenthiren M (2010)Parametric optimization of
wire-cut EDM process using grey based Taguchi
method for machining titanium alloy (TI-6AL-4V)Vol.
2, No. II, pp. 77-92
[14] Muthuraman V, Ramakrishnan.R, Puviyarasan M
(2012) Interactions of process parameters during
WEDM of WC-Co composite
[15] Pichai Janmanee et al (2011) Optimization of
Electrical Discharge Machining of Composite 90WC10Co Base on Taguchi Approach.Vol.64 No.3, pp.
[16] Pujari Srinivasa Rao, Koona Ramji (2011) Effect of
WEDM conditions on surface roughness: a parametric
optimisation using Taguchi method Vol No. 6, pp041-048
[17] Resit Unal, EdwinB. Dean taguchi approach to design
optimization for quality and cost:an overview
[18] R.N Ahmad, M.N.Derman, M.Marzuki (2010) Primary
study on machinability of aluminium matrix composite
using WEDM Vol: 10 No: 06, pp 145-150
[19] R.Ramanujam,R.Raju,N.Muthukrishnan
Taguchi Multi-machining Characteristics Optimization
in Turning of
Al-15%SiCp Composites using
Desirability Function AnalysisVol.1 pp. 120-125
[20] Ross, Philip J., Taguchi Techniques for Quality
Engineering, McGraw Hill Book Company, New York,
[21] S.Boopathi, K Sivakumar, (2012)Experimental
Comparative Study of Near-Dry Wire-Cut Electrical
Discharge Machining (WEDM) Vol. 75 No.4, pp. 472481
[22] S.Boopathi, K Sivakumar,R.Kalidas (2012) Parametric
Study of Dry WEDM Using Taguchi Method Vol. 2,
[23] S.K.Sinha (2010) Effects of wire lag in wire electrical
discharge machining (WEDM)Vol. 2(11), 2010, 66226625
[24] S.S.Mahapatra and Amar Patnaik (2006) Optimization
of wire electrical discharge machining (WEDM)
process parameters using genetic algorithm Vol. 13,
[25] S.S.Mahapatra, Amar Patnaik (2006) Optimization of
wire electrical discharge machining (WEDM) process
parameters using Taguchi method
[26] S.Thamizhmanii, S. Saparudin, S. Hasan (2007)
Analyses of surface roughness by turning process
using Taguchi method Vol. 20, pp. 503-506
[27] She-xuan Shi, Zhong-ya Wang, Xiao-jing Li (2012)
An Improved Process for Enhancement of Positional
Precision in WEDM Vol.17,pp.1339 1344
[28] V.Muthuraman,
Karthikeyan,C.Parveen (2012) Influences of Process
Variables during Wire Electric Discharge Machining of
O1 SteelVol.79 No.3, pp. 449-456
[29] Y.M. Puri and N.V. Deshpande (2004) simultaneous
optimization of multiple quality characteristics of
WEDM based on fuzzy logic and Taguchi technique
Dokumente ähnlich wie A Literature Review on Optimization of Process Parameters of Wire-Cut Electrict Discharge Machine using Tungsten Die Tool Steel Using Taguchi Method
Aprilian Puji Pranoto
ME6004-SCAD-MSM.pdf
Anand Rio
RMDE ppt
48IJMPERDJUN201948
edm vs wire edm
SYNOPSIS_WORD
anon_455420444
UCMP1.docx
Chintha Krishnakanth
dibitonto1989.pdf
117JH112016
1. Cps Prakash
Pruthvi pruts
3. Gear Type Injection Moulding
John Ajish
Arshad Paper -EDM
Pune-B2B-Database-Sample.xlsx
Introduction of Electric Discharge Machine
jinpakaitonceng
Surface Integrity in Hybrid Machining Processes
TBmaxseal
3.STATEOFARTONMICRO-ABRASIVEFLOWFINISHING-AFFPROCESS.pdf
31-82-1-PB


text:
Beta Tools C19 Three Section Cantilever Tool Box | eBay Skip to main contenteBayShop by categoryEnter your search keywordAll CategoriesAdvanced or register':' style="margin-right:3px">Hello -User-.'.replace(/-User-/,escape(a)))+"")}catch(b){document.write("")}})();Hello (Sign in to bid or buy)Daily DealsSellHelp & ContactMy eBayExpand My eBaySummaryBids/OffersWatch ListWish ListAll ListsPurchase HistorySellingMy CollectionsFollowed SearchesMessagesCollect & Spend Learn moreNotification Back to home page
Details about Beta Tools C19 Three Section Cantilever Tool Box
Beta Tools C19 Three Section Cantilever Tool Box
18:14:00 BST
(99231
eBay item number:120784965046
16 Jul, 2014 12:15:38 BST View all revisions

value: eBay Inc. ( EE-bay) is an American multinational e-commerce corporation based in San Jose, California, that facilitates consumer-to-consumer and business-to-consumer sales through its website.


text:
CASA ADOSADA A 100 METROS CLUB Y CAMPO DE GOLF - Houses for Rent in Lepe, Andalucía, Spain
Terraced house on 2 floors, 3 bedrooms. 2 swimming pools gardens and views to the Golf Course. Private urbanisation. ALL ROOMS WITH CONDITIONED AIR. It is located 5 minutes from the Club and Golf Course, 10 minutes from the Beach. Shopping center with premiere cinemas, all kinds of restaurant bars, shops, supermarket etc. Communicated with other beaches and nearby towns. 30 minutes from El Algarve, (Portugal), 40 minutes from Huelva city. And 1 hour from Seville.

value: Airbnb, Inc. (pronounced  AIR-bee-ehn-bee and stylized as airbnb) is an American company that operates an online marketplace for lodging, primarily homestays for vacation rentals, and tourism activities.


text:
Che'nai Bed and Breakfast: B&B Reviews & Photos (Seward, Alaska) - TripAdvisor
Che'nai Bed and Breakfast, Seward, Alaska
#39 of 44 B&Bs / Inns in Seward Seward, AK 99664Seward, AK 99664
Savings alert: Best prices for your stay 11/06/2017 12/06/20171 room 1 room 2 adults 2 adults 0 children 0 children Ages of Children: change Please provide ages Child 1 Age Age Update Search When are you going? Enter your travel dates for the best rates Open Calendar Our online travel partners don't provide prices for this accommodation, but we can search other options in Seward All photos (4) Full view OverviewRoomsReviewsAboutPhotosNearbyQ&ARoom TipsMore {"widget":{"name":"ibex_photo_carousel","template":"ibex_photo_carousel__widget","dust":{"nav_controls":"ibex_photo_carousel__nav_controls"},"divClasses":"prw_rup prw_ibex_photo_carousel","js":{"handlers":"(ta.prwidgets.getjs(this,'handlers'))"},"moduleList":["handlers"]},"scriptFlags":null,"containerClass":null}
Rooms 11 Jun12 Jun|Age1 room, 2 adults, 0 children1 room 1 room 2 adults 2 adults 0 children 0 children Ages of Children Age Age Update Search Update Standard Room Getting you more information on this room Free Cancellation Best Price per night Select Show available rooms for Che'nai Bed and Breakfast Sorry, this partner no longer has rooms available on TripAdvisor. Please visit one of our 0 partner sites to see rooms from .We're sorry, there are no rooms available on TripAdvisor. Please change your dates, or view all Seward hotels with availabilityStandard Room Getting you more information on this room Free Cancellation Best Price per night Select {"BOOKING_FEATURES": ["IB_IRG_RATE_VERIFICATION","ROOM_GRID_HSX_BACK_TO_CONTROL","IB_STREAMLINED_SELECTED_ROOM","IB_NEW_REG_FLOW_INTERRUPTER","IB_SHOW_EMAIL_FOR_INSECURE_LOGIN","RCMS_INLINE_ROOM_GRID_MAX_OCC","IB_POST_BOOKING_LOGIN","IB_IRG_PERFORMANCE_METRICS","IB_IRG_MATCH_META","CHILDREN_SEARCH","IB_DW_INLINE_PASSWORD","IB_DW_CCNAME_WITH_AUTOCOMPLETE","IB_IRG_PERFORMANCE_METRICS_MOBILE","IB_BOOKNOW_CLEAN_WITH_ICON_SHORT_BTN","STORED_CARDS","IB_POST_BOOK_LOGIN_CTA","IB_PRICE_WINS_COPY","IB_DW_PROMPT_KNOWN_EMAIL","IB_PRICES_OUTSIDE_ROOM_BUTTON","IB_EXIT_INTERRUPTER","IB_SHOW_AMENITIES_AS_ICONS","IB_NEW_REG_FLOW","META_AIR","IB_INLINE_ROOM_GRID","IB_TIME_OF_STAY_PAYMENT_TYPES_V3","IBEX_HIGH_EQUITY_BRANDING","IB_PRICE_WINS_POST_TX","IB_BOOKING_FORM_FAVICON","IB_URGENCY_BLOCK","IB_NEW_REG_FLOW_POST_BOOK"] , "IMPRESSION_KEY": "97f1d31363c84b459a51a9dc13632ce5", "roomSelectionModel": {"partnerInfos":[],"multiplePartners":false,"polling":{"locationId":622379,"bookingSessionId":null,"detailedAvailabilityKey":null,"commerceContentIds":[],"additionalContentIds":[],"pollCount":0,"checkin":{"day":11,"month":6,"year":2017},"checkout":{"day":12,"month":6,"year":2017},"adults":2,"child_rm_ages":"","rooms":1,"display_rooms":300,"entryPrice":-1,"entryCurrency":"USD","complete":true,"formKey":"","showAllRooms":true,"genNewBookingSessionId":false,"winningProviderAtClick":"","selectedRoomKey":null,"impressionKey":"97f1d31363c84b459a51a9dc13632ce5","navArea":null,"referringServlet":"Hotel_Review","highestMetaPrice":0,"lowestMetaPrice":0,"additionalPartner":false,"highestMetaPriceDisplay":0,"roomsToVerify":[],"clazz":null},"summary":null,"unavailable":true,"metaOffers":[],"mismatchCheckModel":null,"totalMediaCount":0,"hotelPhotos":[],"noticeHeaderMessage":null,"moreProviders":null,"lowestPricePartner":null,"showAllRooms":true,"isMetaCheaper":false,"isBookingLessThanOrEqualToMeta":null,"avgHistoricalPrice":0.0,"avgHistoricalDisplayPrice":null,"expressBookState":{"hasFullTravelerInfo":false,"hasReducedBillingInfo":false,"hasFullBillingInfo":false},"highestMetaPrice":-1,"lowestMetaPrice":-1,"highestMetaPriceDisplay":-1,"hotelName":"Che'nai Bed and Breakfast","hasSpecialTimeOfStayTaxes":false,"trackingTree":null,"trackingTreeId":null,"showPriceHoverTooltip":false,"trackingContext":"eyJzdGF0ZSI6IkhPVEVMX0FVQ1RJT04iLCJwIjoiSFJfTWFpbkNvbW1lcmNlIiwiaWRzIjp7IkJGSyI6Ijk3ZjFkMzEzNjNjODRiNDU5YTUxYTlkYzEzNjMyY2U1IiwiQUlLIjoiMzg4NDczM2E5YjhhNGUwNDlmNjkzMjk4ZWQ2ZDAyYzEifSwiZW50cnlTZXJ2bGV0IjoiSG90ZWxfUmV2aWV3In0=","cheaperPricesExist":false,"enableLPF":false,"priceDropPercent":0,"canExpandRooms":false,"expandRoomsToAllPartners":false,"roomSelectionKey":null,"useSupplierDirectTreatment":false,"isSupplierDirect":false,"showProviderSeparator":false,"clazz":null,"seeMoreMessage":null,"seeMoreIFrameMessage":null,"isPricelineCom":false}, "ibAvailability": false, "metaAvailability": false, "topOfferIsIB": false, "numHacTries": -1, "checkIn": "11/06/2017", "checkOut": "12/06/2017", "lowestPrice": null, "hasDates": true, "hacComplete": true, "contentIdMappings": {}, "pollingEnabled": false, "preventScroll": false, "offerClickToken": null, "conditionalUpdate": false, "mightGetRooms": false, "divClasses": "ppr_rup ppr_priv_hr_inline_room_grid_hsx", "singlePartnerRoomGridWidget": {"widget":{"name":"ibex_room_grid_hsx","template":"ibex_room_grid_hsx__widget","dust":{"sub_header":"ibex_room_grid_hsx__sub_header"},"divClasses":"prw_rup prw_ibex_room_grid_hsx","js":{"handlers":"(ta.prwidgets.getjs(this,'handlers'))","tracking":"(ta.prwidgets.getjs(this,'tracking'))"},"moduleList":["handlers","tracking"]},"scriptFlags":null,"containerClass":null}, "multiPartnerRoomGridWidget": null, "mismatchMessage": {"widget":{"name":"ibex_mismatch_message","template":"ibex_mismatch_message__widget","dust":{},"divClasses":"prw_rup prw_ibex_mismatch_message","js":{"handler":"(ta.prwidgets.getjs(this,'handler'))"},"moduleList":["handler"]},"scriptFlags":null,"containerClass":null}, "maxRoomsToShow": 300, "isTablet": false, "roomGridRowWidget": {"widget":{"name":"ibex_room_grid_row_hsx","template":"ibex_room_grid_row_hsx__widget","dust":{"amenities":"ibex_room_grid_row_hsx__amenities","condition_col":"ibex_room_grid_row_hsx__condition_col","price_text":"ibex_room_grid_row_hsx__price_text","reservation_col":"ibex_room_grid_row_hsx__reservation_col"},"divClasses":"prw_rup prw_ibex_room_grid_row_hsx","js":{},"moduleList":[]},"scriptFlags":null,"containerClass":null}, "mismatchMessageLightbox": null, "deviceInfo": "OtherOS OtherBrowser", "bookOnTripAdvisor": "Book on <img class=\"ibHeaderImg\" alt=\"TripAdvisor\" src=\"https:\/\/static.tacdn.com\/img2\/branding\/hotels\/sherpa-TA.png\"\/>"} Write a Review
alaskanjlo1512Reviewed 13 July 2016 Great stay!The house and rooms were clean and spacious. We shared a bathroom with another room, but there were no issues there, everything stayed clean and orderly. Lots of room in the bathroom and bedrooms. The place felt very homey, and hosts Peg and Suzy are...MoreThank alaskanjlo shatcherAmmon, Idaho1Reviewed 26 June 2016 via mobile Terrible and Charter Business but my family's life in danger intentionallyVery dirty, smells bad, prices on website are not accurate, photos are misleading, for breakfast when we got there open cereal from previous visitors, in bathroom open soap from previous visitors, ran out of toilet paper, no pans to bake in, the Charter that is...MoreThank shatcher AZTravelLadySouthern AZ228108Reviewed 29 July 2014 via mobile Everything you needWe stayed for 3 nights in this studio for 3 in the basement. It smelled fine, and we had no difficulties. The accommodations were roomy, and Peggy provided an assortment of breakfast items. We used the kitchen area which had everything we needed. The wi-fi...MoreThank AZTravelLady MarrijkeLeuven, Vlaams-Brabant, Belgium1910Reviewed 10 August 2012 Old room in the basement with a smellWe only stayed for 1 night, for which I am glad. The room was in the basement and didn't smell fresh. Altough the room was clean, everything was worn-out and hadn't been touched since the 70s. The room included a kitchen. The cupboards were empty,...MoreThank Marrijke pnedryPetersburg, Michigan9322Reviewed 26 November 2011 Great B&B - Wonderful HostsWe needed a place to stay for 3 guys because one wanted an extra day of fishing. We used a broker and was referred to this B&B. We accepted it sight unseen as it was the 4th of July Weekend and there are big "doin's"...More1 Thank pnedry Previous
Updating list... About Details Number of rooms4 LocationUnited States >Alaska >Seward Also Known AsChe'Nai Bed And Breakfast Seward, Alaska Show More Show Less Questions & AnswersGet quick answers from Che'nai Bed and Breakfast staff and past guests.Note: your question will be posted publicly on the Questions & Answers page.Posting guidelinesSubmitVerification: Room Tips "Avoid the rooms in the basement. They are worn-out and smell funny"Marrijkeover a year agoRead review Is This Your TripAdvisor Listing? Own or manage this property? Claim your listing for free to respond to reviews, update your profile and much more. Claim Your Listing Know better. Book better. Go better. © 2017 TripAdvisor LLC All rights reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Site MapSome photos provided by VFM Leonardo.* TripAdvisor LLC is not a booking agent and does not charge any service fees to users of our site... (more) TripAdvisor LLC is not responsible for content on external web sites. Taxes, fees not included for deals content. EXPLOREAbout UsHelp CentreCURRENCY/COUNTRYUSDUSDAustralia

value: Tripadvisor, Inc. is an American online travel company that operates a website and mobile app with user-generated content and a comparison shopping website.


text:
Pretty Sinister Books: FFB: The Triple Bite - Brian Flynn
Posted by J F Norris at 3:02 PM
Puzzle Doctor November 22, 2019 at 4:51 PM
Well, you have to forgive me for overlooking Arthur Morrison. First of all, I received my copy of The Triple Bite very late in the day due to our genuine struggle to find a copy of it, so I had to read it and write the introduction pretty quickly. And second of all, not having come across Morrison before, I missed this as a genuine reference. Apologies, and I will forward the typo to DSP so future editions can be corrected,
Glad you enjoyed it - have you tried The Mystery Of The Peacock’s Eye yet? Or The Creeping Jenny Mystery? Or Invisible Death? All quite different, but I think the best of the ten, along with Murder En Route
J F Norris November 22, 2019 at 6:24 PM
I thought you knew about Hewitt. Didn’t you write a post on The Rivals of Sherlock Holmes anthology or the TV series? Sometimes I get everyone and their blogs all mixed up in my memory bank. Oh well. Makes sense if you never heard of him or Morrison. No jibe intended there at all.
This reminded me of the kinds of detective stories that popped up in American pulp magazines. A for more Flynn— I have yet to tackle ...Peacock’s Eye or ...Creeping Jenny though I have copies of both. May have to wait until the New Year before I get to read Flynn again.
TomCat November 23, 2019 at 8:33 AM
Thank you for this enticing review, John! Despite being talky, The Triple Bite sounds like quite an enjoyable and intriguing mystery.
I suggest you make Invisible Death one of your next stops in the series. Just like this one, it could have come from an American pulp magazine, but, going by what you said here, with better pacing.
J F Norris November 23, 2019 at 5:54 PM
Invisible Death is definitely on my Flynn reading list. He seems to have an affinity for weirdness. I like that!
Jonathan O November 24, 2019 at 2:16 PM
One odd thing about this edition is that, instead of new artwork as with the other nine being reissued, they've used the cover of a different book, "The Ring of Innocent" (or part of it). Was this just a way of reducing costs, or is there another reason?
J F Norris November 25, 2019 at 12:26 PM
I typed a reply to this and it vanished! Here I go again...
I can only surmise here. The edition of Triple Bite that Flynn's relative gave Steve to read and then use to prepare the new edition must not have had a DJ. Why they choose the alternate illustration is clear if you read the book. The drawing looks just like what happens in the final scene. Celicia hides in the room and form the shadows she witnesses the criminal finding the treasure. But if you want a real answer to your question you should ask Steve himself at his blog "In Search of the Classic Mystery."
Ken B December 1, 2019 at 5:06 PM
The finals of the Ellery Queen poll has arrived.
Please vote & publicize. Four good contenders.

value: Blogger is an American online content management system (CMS) which enables multi-user blogs with time-stamped entries. Pyra Labs developed it before being acquired by Google in 2003.


text:
Anna Fodor (fodoranna01) on Pinterest
Popular Nail Designs, Nail Art Designs, Nails Design, Simple Stiletto Nails, Matte Nail Polish, Acrylic Nails, Nail Polishes, Metallic Nails, Matte White Nails, Isomalt, Matte Nails, Polish Nails, Social Networks, Memories, Nail Decorations, Snood, Nail Polish, Acrylic Nail Art, Acrylics, Acrylic Nail Designs
Preppy Fall OutfitsSporty OutfitsFall Winter OutfitsSpring OutfitsCute OutfitsTeenage OutfitsCollege OutfitsChurch OutfitsSchool OutfitsFeminine FashionFor WomenOutfitMy LoveArmoireMy StyleSlip OnWoman FashionFotografieBeautiful ClothesChurch SuitsTeenager OutfitsAthletic OutfitsApostolic StyleCute ClothesCasual OutfitsHigh School OutfitsSport OutfitsSpring DressesCute DressesChurch DressesForward
A fashion look from September 2017 featuring H&M tops, H&M coats and J.

value: Pinterest is an American image sharing and social media service designed to enable saving and discovery of information (specifically "ideas") on the internet using images and, on a smaller scale, animated GIFs and videos, in the form of pinboards. The site was created by Ben Silbermann, Paul Sciarra, and Evan Sharp and had over 478 million global monthly active users as of March 2021.


text:
The Little Knittin' Kitten: Caught up in the Ravelry
In an echo of what pretty much everyone who has received their Ravelry invite has said, I am spending way too much time on this website! :) It's cutting into my knitting time! Normally on the weekend I'd be working on the Mystery Stole while the house is still quiet, but instead I'm reading the message boards or adding projects and yarns to my Notebook. I've even begun pattern editing, which takes up a huge amount of time, but I really enjoy. Pattern editing is going through the database of patterns and filling in any missing information. That way, when you do a project from one of the patterns in the database and you make an entry for it in your notebook, the pattern information it links to will be complete and up-to-date.One thing that I'm finding very frustrating is that I can't add patterns. As I explained above (for those not in the Rav yet) when you create an entry for a project it links to an information page about the pattern, as long as it's a published pattern and not self-designed. However, not every pattern ever published is in the database yet, so if you are creating an entry for a project and you're the first person on Ravelry to do so, you can click on a link that will let you add the pattern to the database. For some reason, this doesn't work on my computer. I get as far as bringing up the link, but it doesn't take me to the window where I can fill in the pattern information; the link just disappears. I posted this to the Editor's group message board and Casey, one of Ravelry's creators, made a few comments, but now he seems to have moved off to other projects and forgotten about me and the other person having the same problem, because he hasn't made a comment in a few days now. Hopefully that means that he's still working on it but doesn't have anything new to add and it will be fixed soon. I have 3 projects that need pattern links and it bothers my sense of continuity to not have the entries "finished".There is one great thing that Ravelry has done for me that I didn't expect. This morning I gathered up a bunch of my magazines to bring down to the computer to see if any of the issues still needed editing. In the process of sorting through which ones I wanted to bring down, I discovered an issue that I thought was lost. It contains the pattern for a top that I'd been working on and have finished up to the sleeves, but I lost both the magazine and my photocopy, so it's been languishing in the stash closet, contemplating its fate as a WIP that would likely end up frogged. But now that I've found the pattern, I can finally finish this top! One more FO, coming my way! Of course, you're probably all still wondering which pattern I picked for my Debbie Bliss Cotton DK yarn. Well, I won't make you wait any longer; I've been cruel enough already. I chose Rusted Root, even though it means I'll have to buy an undershirt to wear it. I just plain like it better than Green Gable, although I've put Green Gable in my queue for someday in the future. The queue is really helping me find destinies for my stash yarn. I've found 5 possible projects for stash yarn and am constantly looking for more.I'm continuing with my yarn diet into the fall. I'm not interesting in this month's KAL within a KAL on Stashalong so I'm going to just go 4 months without buying new yarn (although I'm allowed 1 free day each month, which is good in case I decide to work on mom's Christmas Stole). With all the projects lined up in my queue this should be a breeze!Until next we knit!=^_^=


text:
Trouble With Your Car by Keith Thompson - Read Online
Publisher: Lulu.comReleased: Jul 17, 2015ISBN: 9781329392670Format: book
Trouble With Your Car - Keith Thompson
The purpose of this eBook is to assist you in indentifying problems, knowing how to describe your problem, and determine if you can fix the problem or seek the service of a mechanic. Your experience can be more pleasant by knowing what type of work and time will be involved to fix a problem.


text:
E.ON Saving Energy Challenge and Competition to Win 1 of 4 Timeless Toys | Lilinha Angel's World
BritMums Rice Krispies Colouring Fun #ColourMeInRK	Celebrating My Little Olympian’s Achievements #PGRaisingOlympians
Lilinha Espindula	Competitions	E.ON Saving Energy Challenge, Saving Energy Tips, Timeless Toys Competition	377 Comments
6. Tweet “I want to win one of four timeless toys with @talkingenergy #alltimefavourite at @LilinhaWorld blog https://lilinhaangel.wordpress.com/2012/08/01/e-on-saving-energy-challenge-and-competition-to-win-1-of-4-timeless-toys/ ”
377 Comments	(+add yours?)
Aug 01, 2012 @ 21:31:10
Aug 01, 2012 @ 21:32:23
Aug 01, 2012 @ 21:33:09
Aug 01, 2012 @ 21:33:36
Aug 01, 2012 @ 21:33:38
Aug 01, 2012 @ 21:34:17
Aug 01, 2012 @ 21:34:43
Aug 01, 2012 @ 21:34:45
Aug 01, 2012 @ 21:35:02
Aug 01, 2012 @ 21:35:26
Aug 01, 2012 @ 21:36:18
Aug 01, 2012 @ 21:37:39
Aug 01, 2012 @ 21:51:58
Aug 01, 2012 @ 21:52:37
Aug 01, 2012 @ 21:53:14
Aug 01, 2012 @ 21:53:40
Aug 01, 2012 @ 21:54:44
Aug 01, 2012 @ 21:55:09
Aug 01, 2012 @ 22:07:21
Aug 01, 2012 @ 22:34:10
Aug 01, 2012 @ 22:35:08
Aug 01, 2012 @ 22:36:11
Aug 01, 2012 @ 22:36:41
Aug 01, 2012 @ 22:36:47
Aug 01, 2012 @ 22:37:53
Aug 01, 2012 @ 22:39:14
Aug 01, 2012 @ 22:40:41
Aug 01, 2012 @ 22:42:00
Aug 01, 2012 @ 22:42:54
Aug 01, 2012 @ 22:54:39
Aug 01, 2012 @ 22:55:52
Aug 01, 2012 @ 22:58:01
Aug 01, 2012 @ 22:58:40
Aug 01, 2012 @ 22:59:07
Aug 01, 2012 @ 22:59:14
Aug 01, 2012 @ 22:59:36
Aug 01, 2012 @ 22:59:41
Aug 01, 2012 @ 23:05:58
Aug 01, 2012 @ 23:06:43
Aug 01, 2012 @ 23:07:37
Aug 01, 2012 @ 23:08:17
Aug 01, 2012 @ 23:30:43
Aug 01, 2012 @ 23:31:09
Aug 01, 2012 @ 23:31:48
Aug 01, 2012 @ 23:32:18
Aug 01, 2012 @ 23:32:50
Aug 01, 2012 @ 23:33:21
Tweeted ���I want to get one of four timeless toys with @talkingenergy #alltimefavourite at @LilinhaWorld blog https://lilinhaangel.wordpress.com/2012/08/01/e-on-saving-energy-challenge-and-competition-to-win-1-of-4-timeless-toys/ ”
Aug 01, 2012 @ 23:35:15
Aug 01, 2012 @ 23:37:15
Aug 02, 2012 @ 00:23:27
Aug 02, 2012 @ 00:25:33
Aug 02, 2012 @ 00:28:08
I have tweeted “I want to get one of four timeless toys with @talkingenergy #alltimefavourite at @LilinhaWorld blog https://lilinhaangel.wordpress.com/2012/08/01/e-on-saving-energy-challenge-and-competition-to-win-1-of-4-timeless-toys/`” from @Ces_Creatively and @SB_Mums
Aug 02, 2012 @ 00:29:07
Aug 02, 2012 @ 00:29:45
Aug 02, 2012 @ 00:30:12
Aug 02, 2012 @ 00:30:35
Aug 02, 2012 @ 00:30:47
Aug 02, 2012 @ 00:31:23
Aug 02, 2012 @ 00:31:55
Aug 02, 2012 @ 00:32:42
Aug 02, 2012 @ 00:33:09
Aug 02, 2012 @ 00:33:56
Aug 02, 2012 @ 00:47:22
Aug 02, 2012 @ 01:06:03
Aug 02, 2012 @ 01:07:18
Aug 02, 2012 @ 01:08:37
Aug 02, 2012 @ 01:09:19
Aug 02, 2012 @ 01:09:52
Aug 02, 2012 @ 01:11:55
I want to get one of four timeless toys with @talkingenergy #alltimefavourite at @LilinhaWorld blog http://t.co/BiO8tCT3
— Lucy Zelazowski (@LondonBirdLucy) August 2, 2012
Aug 02, 2012 @ 02:12:22
Aug 02, 2012 @ 02:14:04
Aug 02, 2012 @ 02:14:31
Aug 02, 2012 @ 02:15:02
Aug 02, 2012 @ 02:16:13
Aug 02, 2012 @ 02:16:35
Aug 02, 2012 @ 03:56:00
Aug 02, 2012 @ 07:24:28
Aug 02, 2012 @ 07:25:16
Aug 02, 2012 @ 07:26:00
Aug 02, 2012 @ 07:26:53
Aug 02, 2012 @ 09:05:47
Aug 02, 2012 @ 09:07:29
Aug 02, 2012 @ 09:08:08
Aug 02, 2012 @ 09:08:48
Aug 02, 2012 @ 09:09:18
Aug 02, 2012 @ 09:10:33
Aug 02, 2012 @ 10:15:19
Aug 02, 2012 @ 10:17:35
Aug 02, 2012 @ 10:18:02
Aug 02, 2012 @ 10:18:36
Aug 02, 2012 @ 10:19:10
Aug 02, 2012 @ 10:19:54
want to get one of four timeless toys with @talkingenergy #alltimefavourite at @LilinhaWorld blog https://lilinhaangel.wordpress.com/2012/08/01/e-on-saving-energy-challenge-and-competition-to-win-1-of-4-timeless-toys/
Aug 02, 2012 @ 10:25:07
Aug 02, 2012 @ 10:26:08
Aug 02, 2012 @ 10:27:29
Aug 02, 2012 @ 10:28:16
Aug 02, 2012 @ 10:29:35
Aug 02, 2012 @ 10:30:26
Aug 02, 2012 @ 10:31:07
Aug 02, 2012 @ 10:59:26
Aug 02, 2012 @ 11:00:53
Aug 02, 2012 @ 11:01:25
Aug 02, 2012 @ 11:01:52
Aug 02, 2012 @ 11:03:22
Aug 02, 2012 @ 11:03:24
Aug 02, 2012 @ 11:03:45
Aug 02, 2012 @ 11:04:09
Aug 02, 2012 @ 11:04:28
Aug 02, 2012 @ 11:04:56
Aug 02, 2012 @ 11:09:45
Aug 02, 2012 @ 11:10:32
Aug 02, 2012 @ 11:11:13
Aug 02, 2012 @ 11:11:50
Aug 02, 2012 @ 11:12:46
Aug 02, 2012 @ 11:13:09
Aug 02, 2012 @ 11:13:51
Aug 02, 2012 @ 11:34:20
Aug 02, 2012 @ 11:35:33
Aug 02, 2012 @ 11:35:56
Aug 02, 2012 @ 11:36:43
Aug 02, 2012 @ 11:37:06
Aug 02, 2012 @ 11:37:51
Aug 02, 2012 @ 11:43:34
Aug 02, 2012 @ 18:35:56
“I want to win one of four timeless toys with @talkingenergy #alltimefavourite at @LilinhaWorld blog http://t.co/HQi7Xled ”
— emma jane (@handbag2000) August 2, 2012
Aug 02, 2012 @ 18:36:35
Aug 02, 2012 @ 18:38:53
Aug 02, 2012 @ 18:39:29
Aug 02, 2012 @ 18:40:13
Aug 02, 2012 @ 18:44:07
Aug 02, 2012 @ 20:48:13
Aug 02, 2012 @ 21:54:48
Aug 02, 2012 @ 22:42:06
Aug 03, 2012 @ 02:05:57
Aug 03, 2012 @ 09:18:49
Aug 03, 2012 @ 17:54:41
Aug 03, 2012 @ 21:20:36
Aug 03, 2012 @ 21:48:05
Aug 04, 2012 @ 05:00:13
Aug 04, 2012 @ 09:08:18
Aug 04, 2012 @ 09:13:53
Aug 04, 2012 @ 09:14:48
Aug 04, 2012 @ 09:21:47
Aug 04, 2012 @ 09:22:22
Aug 04, 2012 @ 09:22:54
Aug 04, 2012 @ 09:23:30
Aug 04, 2012 @ 09:23:58
Aug 04, 2012 @ 09:25:38
I want to win one of four timeless toys with @talkingenergy #alltimefavourite at @LilinhaWorld blog http://t.co/GxSCpITr
— Maya (@maisietoo) August 4, 2012
Aug 04, 2012 @ 14:06:26
Aug 04, 2012 @ 14:18:43
Aug 04, 2012 @ 15:11:41
Aug 04, 2012 @ 15:12:39
Aug 04, 2012 @ 19:38:11
Aug 04, 2012 @ 19:39:30
Aug 04, 2012 @ 19:40:04
Aug 04, 2012 @ 19:40:48
Aug 04, 2012 @ 19:41:35
Aug 04, 2012 @ 19:43:13
I want to win one of four timeless toys with @talkingenergy #alltimefavourite at @LilinhaWorld blog http://t.co/Ef77mLPR
— Rachel Bee🐝 (@LadyChelington) August 4, 2012
Aug 04, 2012 @ 21:21:25
Aug 04, 2012 @ 21:21:58
Aug 04, 2012 @ 21:23:27
Aug 04, 2012 @ 21:23:48
Aug 04, 2012 @ 21:24:12
Aug 04, 2012 @ 21:25:00
Aug 05, 2012 @ 05:18:49
Aug 05, 2012 @ 10:01:34
— Maya (@maisietoo) August 5, 2012
Aug 05, 2012 @ 17:54:00
Aug 05, 2012 @ 22:08:50
I want to win one of four timeless toys with @talkingenergy #alltimefavourite at @LilinhaWorld blog http://t.co/lqPNfLRd
— Rachel Bee🐝 (@LadyChelington) August 5, 2012
Aug 06, 2012 @ 05:32:44
Aug 06, 2012 @ 07:44:05
— Maya (@maisietoo) August 6, 2012
Aug 06, 2012 @ 09:52:27
Aug 06, 2012 @ 09:53:18
Aug 06, 2012 @ 09:54:03
Aug 06, 2012 @ 09:54:29
Aug 06, 2012 @ 09:54:42
Aug 06, 2012 @ 09:55:15
Aug 06, 2012 @ 14:43:28
Aug 06, 2012 @ 21:55:41
Aug 06, 2012 @ 22:54:10
Aug 07, 2012 @ 04:22:03
Aug 07, 2012 @ 06:02:14
— Maya (@maisietoo) August 7, 2012
Aug 07, 2012 @ 07:41:35
Aug 07, 2012 @ 09:26:28
Aug 07, 2012 @ 12:05:26
Aug 07, 2012 @ 14:03:07
Aug 07, 2012 @ 14:03:25
Aug 07, 2012 @ 14:03:39
Aug 07, 2012 @ 14:03:59
Aug 07, 2012 @ 15:28:52
Aug 07, 2012 @ 16:51:29
Aug 07, 2012 @ 16:52:37
Aug 07, 2012 @ 16:53:40
“I want to win one of four timeless toys with @talkingenergy #alltimefavourite at @LilinhaWorld blog https://lilinhaangel.wordpress.com/2012/08/01/e-on-saving-energy-challenge-and-competition-to-win-1-of-4-timeless-toys/ ”
Aug 07, 2012 @ 20:19:17
Aug 07, 2012 @ 20:20:59
Aug 07, 2012 @ 20:21:33
Aug 07, 2012 @ 20:22:21
Aug 07, 2012 @ 20:23:43
Aug 07, 2012 @ 21:10:20
Aug 08, 2012 @ 05:37:05
Aug 08, 2012 @ 08:35:15
— Maya (@maisietoo) August 8, 2012
Aug 08, 2012 @ 08:58:46
Aug 08, 2012 @ 08:59:45
Aug 08, 2012 @ 09:00:05
Aug 08, 2012 @ 09:00:41
Aug 08, 2012 @ 09:01:12
Aug 08, 2012 @ 09:02:52
I want to win one of four timeless toys with @talkingenergy #alltimefavourite at @LilinhaWorld blog http://t.co/7kAUX0dR
— Chrissy (@preschoolmum) August 8, 2012
Aug 08, 2012 @ 15:53:59
Aug 08, 2012 @ 22:28:07
Aug 09, 2012 @ 06:23:40
Aug 09, 2012 @ 08:01:49
— Maya (@maisietoo) August 9, 2012
Aug 09, 2012 @ 18:59:28
Aug 09, 2012 @ 19:12:38
Aug 10, 2012 @ 00:27:51
Aug 10, 2012 @ 06:02:23
Aug 10, 2012 @ 07:33:48
— Maya (@maisietoo) August 10, 2012
Aug 10, 2012 @ 10:48:46
Aug 10, 2012 @ 20:10:08
Aug 11, 2012 @ 03:21:38
Aug 11, 2012 @ 04:38:56
Aug 11, 2012 @ 13:58:47
— Maya (@maisietoo) August 11, 2012
Aug 11, 2012 @ 14:35:07
Aug 11, 2012 @ 20:39:28
Aug 12, 2012 @ 06:59:43
Aug 12, 2012 @ 08:03:20
— Maya (@maisietoo) August 12, 2012
Aug 12, 2012 @ 11:31:36
Aug 12, 2012 @ 16:15:13
Aug 12, 2012 @ 20:00:45
Aug 12, 2012 @ 20:26:39
Aug 13, 2012 @ 00:35:03
Aug 13, 2012 @ 00:37:07
Aug 13, 2012 @ 00:37:20
Aug 13, 2012 @ 00:37:32
Aug 13, 2012 @ 06:13:15
Aug 13, 2012 @ 10:13:29
Happy Monday!! tweeted “I want to win one of four timeless toys with @talkingenergy #alltimefavourite at @LilinhaWorld blog https://lilinhaangel.wordpress.com/2012/08/01/e-on-saving-energy-challenge-and-competition-to-win-1-of-4-timeless-toys/ ”
Aug 13, 2012 @ 11:30:59
Aug 13, 2012 @ 12:01:32
Aug 13, 2012 @ 13:55:54
— Maya (@maisietoo) August 13, 2012
Aug 13, 2012 @ 15:00:39
Aug 13, 2012 @ 21:33:16
Aug 13, 2012 @ 21:35:37
Aug 13, 2012 @ 21:36:15
Aug 13, 2012 @ 21:36:50
Aug 13, 2012 @ 21:37:23
Aug 13, 2012 @ 21:38:37
Aug 13, 2012 @ 22:04:20
Aug 13, 2012 @ 23:05:43
Aug 13, 2012 @ 23:06:55
Aug 13, 2012 @ 23:07:33
Aug 13, 2012 @ 23:08:17
Aug 13, 2012 @ 23:08:47
Aug 13, 2012 @ 23:09:33
Aug 14, 2012 @ 06:50:59
Aug 14, 2012 @ 06:54:48
Aug 14, 2012 @ 08:08:28
Aug 14, 2012 @ 08:52:10
Aug 14, 2012 @ 08:52:56
Aug 14, 2012 @ 08:53:44
Aug 14, 2012 @ 08:54:11
Aug 14, 2012 @ 08:54:48
Aug 14, 2012 @ 08:55:57
Aug 14, 2012 @ 10:29:57
Aug 14, 2012 @ 12:59:55
Aug 14, 2012 @ 15:12:52
Aug 14, 2012 @ 15:15:39
Aug 14, 2012 @ 16:38:35
Aug 14, 2012 @ 16:39:15
Aug 14, 2012 @ 16:39:45
Aug 14, 2012 @ 16:40:20
Aug 14, 2012 @ 16:40:56
Aug 14, 2012 @ 16:41:57
Aug 14, 2012 @ 20:08:41
Aug 14, 2012 @ 21:22:36
Aug 14, 2012 @ 21:53:59
Aug 14, 2012 @ 21:59:01
Aug 14, 2012 @ 21:59:21
Aug 14, 2012 @ 21:59:46
Aug 14, 2012 @ 22:00:25
Aug 14, 2012 @ 22:01:05
Aug 14, 2012 @ 22:01:27
Aug 14, 2012 @ 22:14:08
Aug 15, 2012 @ 06:20:56
Aug 15, 2012 @ 08:44:06
Aug 15, 2012 @ 10:33:15
Aug 15, 2012 @ 11:04:30
— Maya (@maisietoo) August 15, 2012
Aug 15, 2012 @ 12:45:22
Aug 15, 2012 @ 13:54:07
Aug 15, 2012 @ 21:54:32
Aug 16, 2012 @ 02:57:03
Aug 16, 2012 @ 07:48:23
Aug 16, 2012 @ 11:25:25
Aug 16, 2012 @ 17:00:51
Aug 16, 2012 @ 17:02:22
Aug 16, 2012 @ 17:05:22
Aug 16, 2012 @ 17:06:04
Aug 16, 2012 @ 17:06:34
Aug 16, 2012 @ 17:07:23
Aug 16, 2012 @ 18:51:26
Aug 16, 2012 @ 20:02:25
Aug 16, 2012 @ 20:03:25
Aug 16, 2012 @ 20:05:42
Aug 16, 2012 @ 20:06:26
Aug 16, 2012 @ 20:07:06
Aug 16, 2012 @ 20:08:02
Aug 16, 2012 @ 20:37:49
— Maya (@maisietoo) August 16, 2012
Aug 16, 2012 @ 21:20:40
Aug 16, 2012 @ 21:23:26
Aug 16, 2012 @ 21:24:01
Aug 16, 2012 @ 21:24:35
Aug 16, 2012 @ 21:25:09
Aug 16, 2012 @ 21:25:29
Aug 16, 2012 @ 21:26:27
Aug 16, 2012 @ 21:26:55
Aug 16, 2012 @ 21:27:23
Aug 16, 2012 @ 21:39:27
Aug 16, 2012 @ 22:35:48
Aug 16, 2012 @ 23:27:27
Aug 16, 2012 @ 23:28:11
Aug 16, 2012 @ 23:28:40
Aug 16, 2012 @ 23:29:16
Aug 16, 2012 @ 23:29:39
Aug 16, 2012 @ 23:30:17
Aug 17, 2012 @ 00:59:20
Aug 17, 2012 @ 01:43:35
Aug 17, 2012 @ 01:44:55
Aug 17, 2012 @ 01:48:17
Aug 17, 2012 @ 01:49:00
Aug 17, 2012 @ 01:49:29
Aug 17, 2012 @ 01:52:13
Aug 17, 2012 @ 01:54:10
Aug 17, 2012 @ 01:54:52
Aug 17, 2012 @ 01:55:17
Aug 17, 2012 @ 01:56:39
Aug 17, 2012 @ 01:57:11
Aug 17, 2012 @ 07:14:05
Aug 17, 2012 @ 07:15:56
Aug 17, 2012 @ 07:19:05
Aug 17, 2012 @ 07:30:47
— Maya (@maisietoo) August 17, 2012
Aug 17, 2012 @ 10:06:05
Aug 17, 2012 @ 10:06:45
Aug 17, 2012 @ 10:30:19
Aug 17, 2012 @ 11:13:58
Aug 17, 2012 @ 11:14:40
Aug 17, 2012 @ 12:54:27
Aug 17, 2012 @ 13:19:54
Aug 17, 2012 @ 14:07:53
Aug 17, 2012 @ 14:09:20
Aug 17, 2012 @ 14:10:41
Aug 17, 2012 @ 14:12:57
Aug 17, 2012 @ 14:13:27
Aug 17, 2012 @ 14:13:53
Aug 17, 2012 @ 16:35:30
Aug 17, 2012 @ 16:35:58
Aug 17, 2012 @ 16:36:25
Aug 17, 2012 @ 16:36:58
Aug 17, 2012 @ 16:38:50
Aug 17, 2012 @ 17:45:19
Aug 17, 2012 @ 17:47:06
Aug 17, 2012 @ 17:48:06
Aug 17, 2012 @ 17:49:02
Aug 17, 2012 @ 17:49:48
Aug 17, 2012 @ 17:51:27
“I want to win one of four timeless toys with @talkingenergy #alltimefavourite at @LilinhaWorld blog http://t.co/4g1KIToj ”
— A Hindley (@aesop30) August 17, 2012
Aug 17, 2012 @ 20:17:17
Aug 17, 2012 @ 20:23:12
Aug 17, 2012 @ 20:24:49
Aug 17, 2012 @ 20:32:47
Aug 17, 2012 @ 20:34:18
Aug 17, 2012 @ 20:34:52
Aug 17, 2012 @ 20:35:18
Aug 17, 2012 @ 20:35:50
Aug 17, 2012 @ 20:36:36
Aug 18, 2012 @ 12:05:14
Aug 18, 2012 @ 12:06:13
Aug 18, 2012 @ 12:06:53
Aug 18, 2012 @ 12:07:17
Aug 18, 2012 @ 12:08:14
Aug 18, 2012 @ 22:03:45
Aug 19, 2012 @ 22:28:35

value: WordPress (WP, WordPress.org) is a free and open-source content management system (CMS) written in PHP and paired with a MySQL or MariaDB database. Features include a plugin architecture and a template system, referred to within WordPress as Themes.


text:
Personalized Mason Jar Mug W/ Handle, Groomsmen Gifts, Engraved Mason Jar Mug, Custom Glass, Wedding Party Favor, Etched Glass - 16 DESIGNS
Modern Family Name Sign. Custom Family Name Sign. Established Family Name Sign. Modern Established Sign. Personalized Signs. 10x20
Folded Book Art Featuring an Infinity Symbol - Great Wedding Gift for the Book Lover
Personalized Ring Box, I do, Ring Bearer Box,BridesMaid Gift, Personalized Ring Box, Personalized Gift, Christmas Gift

value: Etsy, Inc. is an American e-commerce company focused on handmade or vintage items and craft supplies.


text:
Nice at Night, Part Deux – Buon Giorno! Bonjour! Hola!
After a fun afternoon in Monaco, we sought culinary inspiration from our Viking concierge. After querying us for our price and taste preferences, he quickly selected “Le Bistro Gourmand”, but more importantly offered to telephone for reservations, adding, “I will do the talking”. Upon our arrival we were shown to our table by a kind gentleman that turned out to be the chef.
Once seated, we quickly settled upon the seasonal tasting menu insisting of three delectable courses, with a separate cheese plate of course. The most impressive both in taste and presentation was Jen’s turbot. Accompanying each of the food courses came delightful and sometimes surprising wine pairings.
Le Bistro Gourmand was truly one of the most enjoyable culinary experiences we have ever had. After dinner, we wrapped up evening two with a stroll through the center of the old town, pausing to snap a few pictures and enjoying a nightcap at a sidewalk cafe. One final full day in Nice to come!
Posted in Cruises, France, Le Meridian, Nice, River CruiseBy chrisandjenmossLeave a comment
← A Street Sandwich, SCNF, Monte Carlo and of course Rosé
Exploring Nice (and starting before noon) →


text:
Squad list released for Napoli's trip to Genoa - Yahoo Sports
Buzzing on Yahoo Sports: Reds manager Bryan Price drops 77 F-bombs in angry tirade Squad list released for Napoli's trip to Genoa
August 30, 2014 4:55 PM
View photo.Napoli's new signings are all traveling to Genoa, but three squad veterans are not.
With the team in their final preparations for tomorrow's match against Genoa, Rafa Benitez has released the list of 21 players he'll be taking on the trip:
Goalkeepers: Rafael Cabral, Mariano Andujar, Roberto Colombo
Defenders: Christian Maggio, Giandomenico Mesto, Henrique Buss, Raul Albiol, Kalidou Koulibaly, Miguel Britos, Camilo Zuniga
Midfielders: Gokhan Inler, Walter Gargano, Jorginho, Jonathan De Guzman, Dries Mertens, Marek Hamsik, Michu
Forwards: Jose Callejon, Lorenzo Insigne, Gonzalo Higuain, Duvan Zapata
No real surprises on the list. All three summer signings are included, with Kalidou Koulibaly slated to start in central defense after impressing during preseason and being really the only defender who didn't screw up spectacularly at some point against Athletic Bilbao. Michu and Jonathan De Guzman both will most likely start on the bench and feature in the second half as subs depending on what the situation of the match dictates.
Perhaps what's most notable is who's not on the squad list. Faouzi Ghoulam is an obvious miss, expected to be out a month after fracturing his arm against Bilbao on Wednesday. Two healthy veterans won't be making the trip, however, as Blerim Dzemaili and Goran Pandev continue to be linked with moves away from Naples. The pair likely won't be thrilled to be left at home, but Napoli can hardly afford either getting hurt before the transfer deadline and ruining a potential transfer.
Breaking Down Napoli's Europa League Group
Mercato Madness: Is Blerim Dzemaili moving to AC Milan or not?
Harry Redknapp has apparently lost Edu Vargas
Napoli are out of the Champions League, so... what's next?
Adding injury to insult: suspected arm fracture for Faouzi Ghoulam
Lorenzo Insigne's relationship with fans reaches all-time low, and reportedly asks to be transferred
Sports & RecreationSoccerJonathan De GuzmanRafa BenitezRafael CabralJose CallejonMarek HamsikRaul AlbiolGonzalo HiguainGenoa

value: Yahoo (, styled as yahoo!) is an American web services provider. It is headquartered in Sunnyvale, California and operated by the namesake Yahoo!


text:
Spa 105 - Huntsville, AL | Groupon
All Deals 4018 Automotive 36 Beauty & Spas 144 Food & Drink 116 Health & Fitness 136 Home Services 38
Meal Prep & Wine Delivery 59 Online Learning 60 Personal Services 844 Personalized Items 1473 Retail 1903 Things To Do 188
2310 Whitesburg Dr SW, Huntsville, AL 35801 2310 Whitesburg Dr SW, Huntsville Directions
+12569457049
2310 Whitesburg Dr SW,
Spa 105's massage therapist, Craig Edwards, has been loosening muscle knots, boosting circulation, and easing pain for more than 15 years. His massages tend to be more therapeutic than strictly relaxing as he specializes in neuromuscular therapy. This means that he consults with clients to determine where they have any pain, then he massages not only the direct area but other parts of the body that are connected to that area. This massage style is often employed by doctors and chiropractors.
Groupon has verified that the customer actually visited Spa 105.

value: Groupon is an American global e-commerce marketplace connecting subscribers with local merchants by offering activities, travel, goods and services in 15 countries. Based in Chicago, Groupon was launched there in November 2008, launching soon after in Boston, New York City and Toronto.


text:
Amazon.co.uk:Customer Reviews: Grenada: Carriacou . Petite Martinique (Bradt Travel Guides)
Amazon.co.uk Today's Deals Warehouse Deals Seasonal Discounts & Overstock Subscribe & Save Vouchers Amazon Family Amazon Prime Amazon Student Amazon Instant Video Mobile Apps Amazon Toolbar Amazon Pickup Locations Grenada: Carriacou . Petite Martinique (Bradt Travel Guides)
Customer Reviews134.5 out of 5 stars5 star74 star63 star02 star01 star0Grenada: Carriacou . Petite Martinique (Bradt Travel Guides)byPaul CraskFormat: PaperbackChangePrice:£12.79+Free shipping with Amazon Prime
5Excellent GuideByAmazon Addict "( )"on 19 June 2013Format: PaperbackVerified PurchaseJust like Paul Crask's guide to Dominica, this is an excellent and comprehensive guide to the island. It helped us immensely and I would not be without it. Highly recommended.0CommentWas this review helpful to you?YesNoSending feedback...Thank you for your feedback.Sorry, we failed to record your vote. Please try againReport abusePlease write at least one wordYou must purchase at least one item from Amazon to post a commentA problem occurred while submitting your comment. Please try again later.Sign in and comment
There was a problem loading the comments at the moment. Please try again later.Show more comments4Good informationByAnders Poston 26 September 2013Format: PaperbackVerified PurchaseThe guide seems to cover all the questions I had. It covers both the places you want to see and then a lot of useful information about practical things. A grest guide!0CommentWas this review helpful to you?YesNoSending feedback...Thank you for your feedback.Sorry, we failed to record your vote. Please try againReport abusePlease write at least one wordYou must purchase at least one item from Amazon to post a commentA problem occurred while submitting your comment. Please try again later.Sign in and comment
There was a problem loading the comments at the moment. Please try again later.Show more comments5Excellent guideBymrs dawn wardon 24 April 2015Format: PaperbackVerified PurchaseI bought this for a friend who is traveling to the area soon. She was thrilled with it - she said there was so much background information & was a joy to read.0CommentWas this review helpful to you?YesNoSending feedback...Thank you for your feedback.Sorry, we failed to record your vote. Please try againReport abusePlease write at least one wordYou must purchase at least one item from Amazon to post a commentA problem occurred while submitting your comment. Please try again later.Sign in and comment
There was a problem loading the comments at the moment. Please try again later.Show more comments5My travel guideByjoan littletonon 6 September 2013Format: PaperbackVerified PurchaseLovely.Brilliant information and very well presented.I shall find it very useful on my travels and to refer to on my return as well0CommentWas this review helpful to you?YesNoSending feedback...Thank you for your feedback.Sorry, we failed to record your vote. Please try againReport abusePlease write at least one wordYou must purchase at least one item from Amazon to post a commentA problem occurred while submitting your comment. Please try again later.Sign in and comment
There was a problem loading the comments at the moment. Please try again later.Show more comments5Great guide, recommendedByMrs C S Parryon 11 February 2014Format: PaperbackVerified PurchaseJust returned from Grenada, it was an invaluable guide and was used daily to choose where to go and what to see. Recommended0CommentWas this review helpful to you?YesNoSending feedback...Thank you for your feedback.Sorry, we failed to record your vote. Please try againReport abusePlease write at least one wordYou must purchase at least one item from Amazon to post a commentA problem occurred while submitting your comment. Please try again later.Sign in and comment
There was a problem loading the comments at the moment. Please try again later.Show more comments4helpful guideByKateon 30 December 2013Format: PaperbackVerified PurchaseThis guide is ideal for finding your way around Grenada island. The maps are fairly accurate considering the islands roads.0CommentWas this review helpful to you?YesNoSending feedback...Thank you for your feedback.Sorry, we failed to record your vote. Please try againReport abusePlease write at least one wordYou must purchase at least one item from Amazon to post a commentA problem occurred while submitting your comment. Please try again later.Sign in and comment
There was a problem loading the comments at the moment. Please try again later.Show more comments4Great GrenadaByMr. A. De Voson 21 February 2013Format: PaperbackVerified PurchaseUp to date following 2005 hurricane. Well worht a read and take it with you to check out some of the places depicted.0CommentWas this review helpful to you?YesNoSending feedback...Thank you for your feedback.Sorry, we failed to record your vote. Please try againReport abusePlease write at least one wordYou must purchase at least one item from Amazon to post a commentA problem occurred while submitting your comment. Please try again later.Sign in and comment
There was a problem loading the comments at the moment. Please try again later.Show more comments4Very DetailedByK. L. Morrison 14 February 2014Format: PaperbackVerified PurchaseThis is a very detailed, personal guide which is easy to follow but I would have liked a few more photographs.0CommentWas this review helpful to you?YesNoSending feedback...Thank you for your feedback.Sorry, we failed to record your vote. Please try againReport abusePlease write at least one wordYou must purchase at least one item from Amazon to post a commentA problem occurred while submitting your comment. Please try again later.Sign in and comment
There was a problem loading the comments at the moment. Please try again later.Show more comments4Four StarsByHeather Nisbetton 18 September 2014Format: PaperbackVerified Purchasevery infortmative and will prove invaluable when I visit the island next year. Thank you0CommentWas this review helpful to you?YesNoSending feedback...Thank you for your feedback.Sorry, we failed to record your vote. Please try againReport abusePlease write at least one wordYou must purchase at least one item from Amazon to post a commentA problem occurred while submitting your comment. Please try again later.Sign in and comment
There was a problem loading the comments at the moment. Please try again later.Show more comments5Useful companionByChris "Chris"on 19 September 2014Format: PaperbackVerified PurchaseHaving travelled the area this book was of great interest and an excellent companion.0CommentWas this review helpful to you?YesNoSending feedback...Thank you for your feedback.Sorry, we failed to record your vote. Please try againReport abusePlease write at least one wordYou must purchase at least one item from Amazon to post a commentA problem occurred while submitting your comment. Please try again later.Sign in and comment
Grenada, St Vincent & the Grenadines (includes Bequia, Tobago Cays, Mustique) (Footprint Focus Guide) by Sarah Cameron (Paperback - 28 Feb. 2014)
DK Eyewitness Travel Guide: Caribbean (Eyewitness Travel Guides) by Dorling Kindersley (Paperback - 1 Sept. 2014)
Send us feedbackHow can we make Amazon Customer Reviews better for you?Let us know here.‹ See all details for Grenada: Carriacou . Petite Martinique (Bradt Travel Guides)
- Exclusive Grenada Offers & Deals Inquire & Reserve Online Today!
- Visit The Best Island In The Caribbean. Learn More Here!
- Search, Compare & Book Online Now. Your Next Adventure Starts Today!
www.momondo.com/Grenada

value: Amazon.com, Inc. ( AM-ə-zon) is an American multinational conglomerate which focuses on e-commerce, cloud computing, digital streaming, and artificial intelligence.