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JPH0618823A - Spectacle lens - Google Patents
JPH0618823A
JPH0618823A JP8382793A JP8382793A JPH0618823A JP H0618823 A JPH0618823 A JP H0618823A JP 8382793 A JP8382793 A JP 8382793A JP 8382793 A JP8382793 A JP 8382793A JP H0618823 A JPH0618823 A JP H0618823A
prescription surface
JP8382793A
ゲルハルト・ケルヒ
ハンス・ラーレス
ヘルムート・ヴィートショルケ
1992-03-27 Priority to DE4210008.9 priority
1993-03-19 Application filed by Carl Zeiss:Fa, カール・ツアイス filed Critical Carl Zeiss:Fa
1994-01-28 Publication of JPH0618823A publication Critical patent/JPH0618823A/en
PURPOSE: To provide a spectable lens which eliminates the restrictions of areas that are usable for a hypermetropia, an intermediate-distance, and a myopic part. CONSTITUTION: The spectacle lens 2 which has a plurality of intensity surfaces and a prescription surface has the superior point that the prescription surface has the overall aspherical surface having neither spot symmetry nor axial symmetry. The geometric shape of the prescription surface is determined simply in consideration of at least geoptric operation among individual use conditions. Here, the prescription surface is useful to generate the geoptric operation exclusively at a reference point and further to exclude an increase in image error.
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、処方面と、複数強さ面とを有する眼鏡レンズに関する。 The present invention relates to a spectacle lens having a prescription surface, and a plurality strength surface.
【従来の技術】眼鏡レンズは屈折率の値が１つの眼鏡レンズと、複数の、少なくとも２つの異なる屈折率値を伴う眼鏡レンズとに分類される。 BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION spectacle lenses and one spectacle lens and the refractive index, of a plurality, are classified into a spectacle lens with at least two different refractive index values. 後者の眼鏡レンズの様々に異なる屈折率値は、その眼鏡をかけている者が少なくとも近視領域と、遠視領域で明瞭に物を見ることができるようにするという役割を果たす。 Variety of different refractive index value of the latter of the spectacle lens, serves as those who are over their glasses and at least the near vision region, to be able to see the clearly things in the far vision region.
【０００３】その場合、このような眼鏡レンズの複数強さ面はレンズの様々に異なる領域で異なる屈折率値を発生させ、それにより、遠視領域、近視領域、そして場合によってはそれらの間に位置する領域で明瞭に物を見ることができるようにする。 [0003] In this case, such a plurality strength surfaces of the spectacle lens generates a different refractive index value in a variety of different regions of the lens, thereby, positioned between them far vision region, near vision region, and optionally clearly to be able to see things in region. このレンズは２焦点面、３焦点面又は境目なしの面として形成できる。 This lens can be formed as two focal plane 3 the surface without the focal plane or boundary. 処方面はこの複数強さ面に対して、眼鏡レンズが基準点で必要なジオプトリック作用を実現するように適合させた対向面である。 Prescription surface for the plurality strength surface, a facing surface that is adapted to realize the dioptric action necessary spectacle lens at the reference point. ジオプトリック作用は、眼鏡レンズの所定の１つの点（特に基準点としての遠視部分又は近視部分）における所定の光線方向に対する球面作用、非点作用及びプリズム作用の集合概念である。 Dioptric effect, the spherical effect for a given beam direction in a predetermined one point of the spectacle lens (especially hyperopia portion or myopia portion as a reference point), is a set concept astigmatic effect and prismatic effect.
【０００４】そのような眼鏡レンズの例としては、ドイツ特許第３０１６９３５号、ドイツ特許第４０１２６０ [0004] Examples of such a spectacle lens, German Patent No. 3,016,935, German Patent No. 401260
９号及びドイツ特許公告公報第２０４４６３９号に記載される境目なしのレンズが挙げられるであろう。 Would include lenses without boundary is described in No. 9 and German Patent Publication No. 2,044,639. 雑誌Ｄ Magazine D
ＯＺ第１１巻（１９８０年１１月２０日刊）の２０〜２ OZ Vol. 11 of (1980, November 20, daily) 20-2
３ページには、別の境目なしのレンズが記載されている。 The 3-page, without a separate boundary between lenses.
【０００５】眼鏡レンズを所定の使用者に適合させる場合に重要なのは、個別の使用状況である。 [0005] Importantly when adapting the spectacle lens to a predetermined user, a separate usage. それらの状況は、たとえば、ジオプトリック作用、角膜−頂点間距離、物体距離、フレームの傾きなどの個別の使用条件から成る。 Those situations, for example, dioptric effect, cornea - consisting vertex distance, object distance, individual use conditions, such as the inclination of the frame.
【０００６】ドイツ特許第１８０５５６１号には、球形又はトーラス形である第１の面と、画界湾曲及び非点収差の定数からの偏差に関して補正されている第２の面とを有し、強い屈折力を有し且つ所定の非点作用を示す眼科用レンズが記載されている。 [0006] German Patent No. 1,805,561, has a first surface which is spherical or torus-shaped, and a second surface that is corrected for the deviation from constant of Ekai curvature and astigmatism, strong ophthalmic lens and indicating a predetermined astigmatic action has a refractive power is described. 対称性が必要とされているために、このレンズの場合、個々の使用条件を付加的に考慮するために不可欠である融通性は全く存在していないので、そのような条件を考慮することは不可能である。 For symmetry is required in the case of the lens, since not exist at all flexible it is essential to additionally consider the individual use conditions, taking into account such conditions it is impossible.
【０００７】製造工程の中で、既に複数強さ面が設けられているいわゆる半製品に、必要なジオプトリック作用を得るために必要な球形又はトーラス形の処方面を装着することにより、眼鏡レンズは完成するのである。 [0007] In the manufacturing process, the already-called semi-finished product more strength surface is provided by mounting the prescription surface of the spherical or toroidal required to obtain the dioptric action required, spectacle lenses than is completed. この複数強さ面は、標準的な所定の使用状況についてそれに適合する球形又はトーラス形の処方面と関連して、レンズ全面にわたる眼鏡使用者に対する像誤差が所望の「デザイン」に対応するようにという構想の下に形成されている。 The plurality strength plane, about the standard predetermined usage in connection therewith in a compatible spherical or toroidal prescription surface, so that the image error with respect to the eyeglass user over the entire lens surface corresponding to the desired "design" It is formed under the vision of. 平均作用及び非点収差並びに１又は水平方向又は垂直方向のプリズム作用並びに１又はひずみの分布を複数強さ面の「デザイン」という。 Mean effects and astigmatism, as well as one or horizontally or prismatic effect as well as one or strain distribution in the vertical direction more strength surfaces of the called "design". 以下、標準使用状況におけるそれらの分布を最適化初期条件と呼ぶものとする。 Hereinafter will be referred to as their distribution in normal usage optimized initial conditions.
【０００８】コスト面を考慮して、この半製品を広範囲にわたる使用状況に適用している。 [0008] In view of the cost, and apply the semi-finished product in a wide range of usage. それぞれの眼鏡使用者に合わせたジオプトリック作用を実現するために、個別の球形又はトーラス形の処方面を半製品に装着する。 To achieve the dioptric action tailored to each of the spectacle user, mounting the prescription surface of the individual spherical or torus-shaped semi-product.
それにより、原則として、遠視部分での見通し、中間距離への見通し及び近視部分での見通しに利用できる領域は限定されてしまう。 Thus, in principle, prospects in far vision portion, the area available for prospect in sight and myopia portion to the intermediate distance is limited.
【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明の課題は、複数強さ面が既に事前製造されている半製品を使用するときに上記のような制限をもたない眼鏡レンズを提供することである。 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention is to provide a spectacle lens having no limitations as described above when using the semi-finished product more strength surface has already been prefabricated .
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明によれば、この課題は、処方面を点対称性及び軸対称性を伴わない非球面を有する構造とすることにより解決される。 According to SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention, this object is achieved by a structure having a non-spherical surface without point symmetry and axial symmetry prescription surface. 本発明によれば、従来の技術とは異なり、眼鏡を使用する全ての人に最適に補正されたレンズを提供することができるのである。 According to the present invention, unlike the prior art, it is possible to provide an optimum corrected lenses for all people using eyeglasses. このようなレンズでは、従来は遠視基準点と近視基準点でのみ行っていた代わりに、それぞれの使用者の個別の使用状況への適合が容易に行われる。 In such a lens, conventionally instead it had done only in far vision reference point and the near vision reference point, is adapted to individual usage of each user is easily performed.
【００１１】本発明の特徴部分に従えば、処理後の処方面は全般非球面であり、従って、従来より知られていた球形又はトーラス形の処方面とは明確に区別される。 According to the characterizing part of the invention, the formulation surface after treatment is in general aspherical, thus, the conventionally was known spherical or toroidal prescription surface is clearly distinguished. 近視領域に関わる意図的な屈折率値の増加は既に半製品に備わっている複数強さ面により得られているので、そのようにして形成される処方面は境目なしの面でもない。 Since the increase in the intended refractive index value related to the near vision region has already been obtained by a plurality strength surface that comes into semi-finished products, prescription surface being so formed is not a plane of no boundary.
処方面は専ら基準点におけるジオプトリック作用の発生と、像誤差増大の排除という役割を果たす。 And generation of dioptric effects in prescription surface is exclusively a reference point, serves as eliminating image errors increase.
【００１２】そのような像誤差の増大は、複数強さ面を確定すときに、原則として後に考慮すべき個別の現実の使用状況からは程度の差こそあれ逸脱している標準使用状況を基礎とするときにより、必然的に発生する。 [0012] Such increased image errors, the basal when to accept the plurality strength plane, the standard usage of individual real use situation to consider after principle deviating varying degrees the time to inevitably occur. 平均作用及び非点収差並びに／又は水平方向又は垂直方向のプリズム作用並びに／又はひずみの分布を複数強さ面の「デザイン」と呼ぶ。 Mean effects and astigmatism and / or horizontal or vertical prismatic effect and / or strain distribution of multiple intensity surface is referred to as a "design". 以下、標準使用状況におけるこの分布を最適化初期条件と呼ぶものとする。 Hereinafter, it will be referred to as optimizing the initial condition of this distribution in standard usage. また、複数強さ面を確定するときの標準使用状況における像誤差分布を、以下、最適化初期条件と呼ぶものとする。 Further, an image error distribution in the standard usage when determining a plurality strength plane, hereinafter, will be referred to as optimization initial condition.
【００１３】そこで、処方面を確定するときには、ジオプトリック作用に加えて以下の個別の使用条件を個々に又は組合わせて計算の基礎として使用することができる。 [0013] Therefore, when determining the prescription surface can be used as the basis for calculating individually or in combination of the following individual use conditions in addition to the dioptric action.
【００１４】１． [0014] 1. 角膜−頂点間距離 ２． Cornea - vertex distance 2. 物体距離 ３． Object distance 3. フレームの傾き ４． Frame of the slope 4. フレームの形態：フレームの形態と中心位置がわかっていれば、都合の良い厚さ比と重量比が得られるように、必要なプリズム作用を左右のレンズに分配することができる。 Frame mode: If you know the form and the center position of the frame, as convenient thickness ratio and weight ratio can be obtained, it is possible to distribute the prismatic action necessary to left and right lenses. このようにして確定した厚さにより、最適化を実行することができる。 The thickness was determined in this manner, it is possible to perform optimizations. さらに、フレームの形態がわかっている場合には、その形態について最適の特別な像誤差分布を確定できるのである（誤りを切断部分へシフトさせる）。 Furthermore, if the form of the frame is known, than it can be established a special image error distribution optimum for the mode (shifting the error to the cut portion). ５． 5. たわみ：また、たとえば、不同視の場合に見かけを均衡させるために又は不等像症の場合に、半製品の眼鏡レンズに通例でないようなたわみを加えることによって最適化をはかる。 Deflection: The, for example, in the case of the or unequal images diseases for balancing the apparent when the anisometropic, optimizing by adding a deflection that does not customary to spectacle lens workpiece. ６． 6. すべり視野ガラスの遠視領域及び近視領域における軸及び円柱に関わるわずかに異なる屈折率値。 Slightly different refractive index value related to the shaft and cylinder in the far vision region and the near vision region of the multifocal glass.
【００１５】新規な眼鏡レンズは、それぞれ個々の使用者について個別の複数厚さ面を必要とせずに、現実の使用条件が標準使用条件とは極端にかけ離れている場合でもレンズの結像品質を維持したままである（すなわち、 [0015] The novel spectacle lens, without requiring a separate plurality thickness face for each user, respectively, the imaging quality of the lens even when the actual use condition is extremely far from the standard operating conditions still maintains (i.e.,
最小限の像誤差しか生じない）という点ですぐれている。 It is excellent in that it only minimally occur image error). そのために不可欠である処方面の補正は数値制御される機械によって実行可能である。 The correction of the prescription surface is essential for can be executed by a machine to be numerically controlled. そのための労力とコストは、新たに境目なしの面又は複数強さ面を計算し、 Its effort and cost for calculates the surface or strength surface without newly boundary,
特別に仕上げる場合と比べて少なくてすむ。 It requires less as compared with the case where special finish.
【００１６】さらに、本発明を採用すれば、半製品の使用範囲を明らかに広げることができる。 Furthermore, by employing the present invention, it is possible to widen clearly the use range of semi-finished products. たとえば、所定の使用状況に対して通例でないたわみを加えて半製品を適用できる（不等像症の場合又は激しい不同視の際のたわみ均衡の場合）。 For example, in addition to deflection not customary for a given usage can be applied to semi-finished products (for deflection equilibrium time in the case of unequal images diseases or severe anisometropia).
【００１７】そこで、個別の使用状況について、半製品ごとに、最適化初期条件に対応する像誤差分布を発生させる本発明による裏面を計算する。 [0017] Thus, for individual usage, for each semi-finished product, to calculate a back surface according to the invention for generating an image error distribution corresponding to optimized initial conditions. 以下、添付の図面の図１〜図１７を参照しながら境目なしのレンズの２つの実施例によって本発明をさらに詳細に説明する。 Hereinafter, a more detailed description of the two examples the invention without boundary lens with reference to FIGS. 1-17 of the accompanying drawings.
【実施例】以下の２つの実施例においては、境目なしの面は眼鏡レンズの物体側の面（前面）であり、処方面は目側の面（裏面）である。 In two embodiments of EXAMPLES The following surface without boundary is a surface on the object side of the spectacle lens (front), prescription surface is the eye-side surface (back surface). 以下の実施例では、球面収差と非点収差（Ｄｐｔ単位）を本質的な像誤差とみなした。 In the following examples, the spherical aberration and astigmatism of (Dpt units) was considered an essential image errors. その他の全ての数値表示はmm単位である。 All other numeric display is in mm.
【００１９】ここでは、それらの像誤差を次のように定義している。 [0019] Here, the define those image errors as follows. 眼鏡をかけている人が眼鏡レンズを通して物を見るとき、それぞれの見通し点によって決まる眼鏡レンズのジオプトリック作用が発生する。 When a person wearing the spectacles sees things through spectacle lenses, dioptric effect of the spectacle lens that is determined by the respective sight point occurs. この作用は、 This action,
一般に、基準点でのみ屈折率の値と一致する。 In general, it matches the value of the refractive index only at the reference point. 見通し点における平均作用（球面＋円柱／２）と、屈折による対応する目標値との差を、以下、球面収差という。 Average action in sight point (spherical + cylinder / 2), the difference between the corresponding target value by refraction, hereinafter called spherical aberration. 軸の位置を考慮した上での見通し点の非点作用と、屈折による対応する目標値との差を、以下、非点収差という。 And astigmatic effect prospects point in consideration of the position of the shaft, the difference between the target value corresponding by refraction, hereinafter referred to as astigmatism.
【００２０】２つの実施例の全てのレンズは１．６０４ [0020] All lenses of two embodiments 1.604
の屈折率を有し、それぞれの処方プリズムに加えて、基底２７０°の厚さ減少プリズム１．５０cm／ｍを有する。 It has a refractive index of, in addition to the respective prescription prism, having a thickness reduction prism 1.50 cm / m of basis 270 °.
【００２１】図１には、境目なしの前面の湾曲面高さ表示を提示するが、これらの値は第１の実施例（図３〜図９）に使用されるものである。 [0021] Figure 1 is presented a display curved surface height of the front without boundaries, these values are those used in the first embodiment (FIGS. 3 to 9). この湾曲面高さ表における点間隔は、以降の全ての湾曲面高さ表の場合と同様に３．０mmであり、ガラス直径は５１．０mmとなっている。 Point spacing in the curved surface height table is 3.0mm as in the case of all of the curved surface height table later, the glass diameter has a 51.0Mm.
【００２２】図２において、（１）は概略的に表示した目であり、（Ｚ）は光学的回転中心である。 [0022] In FIG. 2, (1) is a eyes displayed schematically, a (Z) is the optical center of rotation. この図は、 This figure,
フレーム平面が角度αだけ傾いているときの眼鏡レンズ（２）−目（１）システムの側面図を概略的に示している。 Spectacle lens when the frame plane is inclined by an angle alpha (2) - the eye (1) shows schematically a side view of the system. ＨＳＡは角膜・頂点間距離を表わし、（ｂ）は回転中心・頂点間距離を表わし、共に水平線に対して角度α HSA represents the distance between the cornea-vertex, (b) represents the distance between the center of rotation, the apex angle α with respect to both the horizontal
だけ傾斜した線に沿ったものである。 It is in line with only slanted lines.
【００２３】図３は、図１に示した境目なしの面と、球面の処方面とを有し、 球面５．００ｄｐｔ、円柱０．００ｄｐｔ、加入度数２ [0023] Figure 3 has a surface without boundary shown in FIG. 1, the prescription surface of the spherical, spherical 5.00Dpt, cylindrical 0.00Dpt, addition power 2
５０ｄｐｔ、処方プリズム０．００cm／ｍ ＨＳＡ１５．０mm 近視部分の物体距離３３cm、遠視部分の物体距離は無限大 傾斜角９° という状況の下で使用される眼鏡レンズに関わる非点収差を示し、図４は、その眼鏡レンズに関わる球面収差を示す。 50Dpt, prescription prism 0.00cm / m HSA15.0mm myopia portion of the object distance 33cm, the distance of the object hyperopia portion indicates the astigmatism relating to spectacle lenses to be used under circumstances that infinite tilt angle 9 °, FIG. 4 shows a spherical aberration related to the spectacle lens. レンズの中心厚さは６．４mmであり、球面処方面の半径は１７２．５７mmである。 Center thickness of the lens is 6.4 mm, the radius of the spherical prescription surface is 172.57Mm. この眼鏡レンズはこのような処方面を伴って、上記の使用条件に関して厳密に最適化されているので、図３及び図４は、第１の実施例の球面収差及び非点収差に関して最適化した初期状況を表わしていることになる。 The spectacle lens with such a prescription surface, because it is strictly optimized for the above use conditions, Figures 3 and 4 was optimized with respect to spherical aberration and astigmatism of the first embodiment so that represents the initial situation.
【００２４】そこで、このような境目なしの面を有する半製品を、 球面２．００ｄｐｔ、円柱４．００ｄｐｔ、軸６０°、 [0024] Therefore, the semi-finished product having a surface with no such boundary, spherical 2.00Dpt, cylindrical 4.00Dpt, axis 60 °,
加入度数２．５０ｄｐｔ、プリズムは基底２７０°の２．００cm／ｍ ＨＳＡ１５．０mm 近視部分の物体距離３３cm、遠視部分の物体距離は無限大 傾斜角９° という変化させた使用条件の下で使用する場合、それに備えて、従来の技術によれば、双方の主断面で２３０． Addition power 2.50Dpt, prism is used under the object distance 33cm, use conditions object distance of hyperopia part was changed as infinity inclination angle 9 ° of 2.00cm / m HSA15.0mm myopia portion of the base 270 ° If, in preparation for it, according to the conventional art, 230 in the main section of both.
１０mmと、９１．１７mmの半径を有するトーラス形処方面を必要とする。 And 10 mm, requires a torus prescription surface having a radius of 91.17mm. このレンズの中心厚さは８．０mmである。 Center thickness of the lens is 8.0 mm.
【００２５】図５及び図６は、このような使用状況におけるこの眼鏡レンズの非点収差及び球面収差を示す。 [0025] Figures 5 and 6 show the astigmatism and the spherical aberration of the eyeglass lens in such usage. 眼鏡をかけている人は最適化初期条件と比較して基準点の外で線の走りが激しく外れたと見て、それにより、著しく大きな像誤差を感じるということが明瞭にわかるはずである。 Person wearing the spectacles sees out violently running of the line outside the reference point as compared to the optimized initial conditions, thereby should be seen in the clear that feel a significantly larger image errors. そこで、たとえば、眼鏡の使用者が多くとも０．５ｄｐｔの非点収差を覚悟しなければならない（図５）眼鏡レンズの領域は、最適化初期条件（図３）の場合と比べて著しく縮小している。 Therefore, for example, a region of at most users of spectacles must ready astigmatism 0.5 dpt (Figure 5) spectacle lenses is significantly reduced compared to the case of the optimization initial condition (FIG. 3) ing.
【００２６】本発明に従ってこの眼鏡レンズのトーラス形処方面を変形すると、図７に示すように、新規な処方面は元来のトーラス形処方面に対して湾曲面高さの偏差を示すようになる。 [0026] In accordance with the present invention when deformed toroidal prescription surface of the spectacle lens, as shown in FIG. 7, to indicate the deviation of the curved surface height with respect to the new prescription surface is original toroidal prescription surface Become. このように変形した処方面を伴う眼鏡レンズは、先に挙げた使用状況において、眼鏡使用者に対して図８及び図９に示す像誤差を与える。 Spectacle lenses with prescription surface deformed Thus, in the usage listed above, provide an image error shown in FIGS. 8 and 9 with respect to the eyeglass user. 非点収差（図８）と球面収差（図９）は、大きさ及び分布に関して、最適化初期条件（図３及び図４に示す）の収差に対応している。 A spherical aberration astigmatism (Fig. 8) (9), with respect to size and distribution correspond to the optical aberrations of the optimized initial conditions (shown in FIGS. 3 and 4). すなわち、このようにして変形した処方面を有するレンズを使用すれば、この新たな使用状況について、元来は別の使用状況について最適化された境目なしの面の品質とデザインを十分に維持できる。 That is, when using a lens having a prescription surface deformed this way, this new usage can be maintained sufficiently optimized terms of quality and design without boundary was for another usage originally .
【００２７】本発明に従った形状の処方面の幾何学的形態は、レンズ全面にわたる像誤差と、平坦なパラメータ化面、たとえば、スプライン面の適切な変化とを公知の数理最適化アルゴリズムを使用して計算することによって得られる。 The geometry of the prescription surface of the shape in accordance with the present invention, using an image error over the entire lens surface, a flat parameterized surface, for example, a known mathematical optimization algorithm and appropriate changes of the spline surface obtained by calculating by.
【００２８】図１１には、以下に説明する第２の実施例（図１１〜図１２）で使用する境目なしの前面と、球面の処方面とを有する眼鏡レンズについて、 [0028] Figure 11, for a spectacle lens having a front surface with no boundary used in the second embodiment (FIGS. 11-12), and a prescription surface of the spherical described below,
【００２９】球面０．００ｄｐｔ、円柱０．００ｄｐ [0029] The spherical 0.00dpt, cylindrical 0.00dp
ｔ、加入度数２．５０ｄｐｔ、処方プリズム０．００ｄ t, addition power 2.50dpt, prescription prism 0.00d
ｐｔ ＨＳＡ１５．０mm 近視部分の物体距離３３cm、遠視部分の物体距離は無限大 傾き９° という使用状況における非点収差を図１１に示し、球面収差を図１２に示す。 pt HSA15.0Mm myopia portion of the object distance 33cm, the distance of the object hyperopia moiety represents astigmatism in the usage context of infinite slope 9 ° 11 shows the spherical aberration in Fig. 中心厚さは２．０mmであり、球面の処方面の半径は１１５．０５mmである。 Central thickness is 2.0 mm, the radius of the prescription surface of the sphere is 115.05Mm.
【００３０】すなわち、図１１及び図１２は、第２の実施例の非点収差及び球面収差に関して、最適化初期条件を示しているのである。 [0030] That is, FIGS. 11 and 12, with respect to astigmatism and spherical aberration of the second embodiment in the shows optimized initial conditions. そこで、プリズムに関して使用状況が処方プリズムは基底０°の６．００cm／ｍというように変化すると、像誤差は図１３及び図１４に示す球面収差及び非点収差として現れることになる。 Therefore, the formulation prism usage with respect to the prism when changes as referred to 6.00 cm / m of basis 0 °, the image error will appear as a spherical aberration and astigmatism shown in FIGS. 13 and 14. このレンズの場合の中心厚さは４．４mmとなり、球面の処方面は１１２．３７mmの半径を有する。 Center thickness of the case of this lens becomes 4.4 mm, prescription surface of the sphere has a radius of 112.37Mm. この実施例については、どの点をとっても慣例となっている処方プリズムのみを使用したのであるが、最適化初期条件と比べて２つの像誤差は著しく大きくなっていることが先の例の場合と同様にわかる。 For this example, although was used only prescription prism has a very customary which point, the two image errors compared with optimized initial conditions and if it is the previous example is significantly larger It can be seen in the same way.
【００３１】図１５には、図１３及び図１４の眼鏡レンズの球面の処方面に対する本発明による処方面の湾曲面高さの偏差を表にして示してある。 [0031] FIG. 15 is shown in the Table the spherical deviation of the curved surface height of prescription surface according to the invention on prescription surface of the spectacle lens in FIGS.
【００３２】図１６及び図１７は、このように変形した処方面を備えた眼鏡レンズの非点収差と球面収差を示す。 [0032] FIGS. 16 and 17 show the astigmatism and the spherical aberration of a spectacle lens with a prescription surface deformed in this way. 第１の実施例の場合と同じように、眼鏡使用者が感じる結像品質は明らかに向上している。 As in the first embodiment, the imaging quality of the spectacle user feels is clearly improved. その品質はこの場合にも最適化初期条件に対応している。 Its quality corresponds to optimize the initial conditions in this case.
【図１】図４〜図６に関わる計算の基礎となる境目なしの眼鏡レンズの前面の湾曲面高さを示す図。 FIG. 1 shows a curved surface height of the front of the spectacle lenses without boundary underlying the calculations involved in FIGS. 4-6.
【図２】眼鏡レンズと目から成るシステムの縦断面図。 Figure 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of a system comprising a spectacle lens and the eye.
【図３】図１に示す前面と、第１の実施例における球面裏面とを伴う球面５．００ｄｐｔ、加入度数２．５０ｄ [3] and the front shown in FIG. 1, a spherical accompanied by a spherical back surface of the first embodiment 5.00Dpt, addition power 2.50d
ｐｔの最適化初期条件の非点収差を示す図。 Figure showing astigmatism of optimizing the initial conditions of pt.
【図４】図３に示す最適化初期条件の球面収差を示す図。 4 is a diagram showing a spherical aberration optimization initial conditions shown in FIG.
【図５】図１の前面と、球面２．００ｄｐｔ、円柱４． [5] the front in FIG. 1, a spherical 2.00Dpt, cylinder 4.
００ｄｐｔで、軸６０°のトーラス形裏面と、従来の技術に従った基底２７０°の処方プリズム２．００cm／ｍ In 00Dpt, a torus-shaped rear surface of the shaft 60 °, prescription prism 2.00 cm / m of basis 270 ° according to the prior art
とを有する眼鏡レンズにおける非点収差を示す図。 Figure showing astigmatism of the spectacle lens with and.
【図６】図５に示す眼鏡レンズにおける球面収差を示す図。 6 shows the spherical aberration in the spectacle lens shown in FIG.
【図７】図５，図６に示すトーラス形裏面と、本発明による裏面との偏差を示す湾曲面高さの図。 [7] 5, a torus-shaped back surface shown in FIG. 6, FIG curved surface height indicating the deviation between the back surface according to the present invention.
【図８】図１の前面と、図７に示す裏面とを有する眼鏡レンズにおける非点収差を示す図。 8 shows the front surface of FIG. 1, the astigmatism in the spectacle lens and a back surface shown in FIG.
【図９】図７に示す眼鏡レンズにおける球面収差を示す図。 9 is a diagram showing spherical aberration of the eyeglass lens shown in FIG.
【図１０】図１１〜図１７に関わる計算の基礎を成す境目なしの眼鏡レンズの前面の湾曲面高さを示す図。 10 is a view showing a curved surface height of the front of the spectacle lenses without boundary underlying the calculations involved in FIGS. 11 to 17.
【図１１】図１０の前面と、第２の実施例における球面裏面とを有し、球面０．０ｄｐｔ、加入度数２．５０ｄ [11] has a front face 10, and a spherical back surface in the second embodiment, spherical 0.0Dpt, addition power 2.50d
ｐｔの眼鏡レンズ（最適化初期条件）の非点収差を示す図。 Figure showing astigmatism of pt of the spectacle lens (optimized initial conditions).
【図１２】図１１に示す眼鏡レンズの球面収差を示す図。 12 is a diagram showing spherical aberration of the eyeglass lens shown in FIG. 11.
【図１３】図１０の前面と、球面０．００ｄｐｔの球面裏面と、従来の技術に従った基底０°の処方プリズム６．００cm／ｍとを有する眼鏡レンズにおける非点収差を示す図。 13 is a diagram showing the front surface of FIG. 10, and the spherical back surface of the spherical 0.00Dpt, the astigmatism in the spectacle lens and a prescription prism 6.00 cm / m of basis 0 ° according to the prior art.
【図１４】図１３に示す眼鏡レンズの球面収差を示す図。 FIG. 14 is a diagram showing spherical aberration of the eyeglass lens shown in FIG. 13.
【図１５】図１３，１４に示す球面裏面と、本発明による裏面との偏差を示す湾曲面高さの図。 [Figure 15] and a spherical rear surface 13 and 14, illustration of the curved surface height indicating the deviation between the back surface according to the present invention.
【図１６】図１０の前面と、図１６に示す裏面とを有する眼鏡レンズの非点収差を示す図。 Figure 16 illustrates the front surface of FIG. 10, astigmatism of the spectacle lens having a back surface shown in FIG. 16.
【図１７】図１６に示す眼鏡レンズの球面収差を示す図。 17 illustrates the spherical aberration of the spectacle lens shown in FIG. 16.
１ 目 ２ 眼鏡レンズ 1 orders 2 glasses lens
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 ヘルムート・ヴィートショルケ ドイツ連邦共和国 7080 アーレン−ヴァ ッサー−アルフィンゲン・コルピンクシュ トラーセ・34 ────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── of the front page continued (72) inventor Helmut Vito Scholl Ke Federal Republic of Germany 7080 Aalen - Valentino Ssa - Arufingen Col pink shoe Torase, 34
【請求項１】 複数強さ面と、処方面とを有し、遠視基準点及び近視基準点で所定のジオプトリック作用を実現する眼鏡レンズにおいて、処方面が点対称性及び軸対称性を伴わない非球面を有し、この処方面の幾何学的形状を確定するとき、個々の使用条件から少なくともジオプトリック作用を平易に考慮することを特徴とする眼鏡レンズ。 And 1. A plurality strength plane, and a prescription surface, in the spectacle lens that realizes a predetermined dioptric effect by the far vision reference point and near vision reference point, prescription surface without point symmetry and axial symmetry has an aspherical surface, when determining the geometry of the prescription surface, the spectacle lens, characterized by simplicity consider at least dioptric effects from the individual conditions of use.
【請求項２】 この処方面を最適化するとき、さらに角膜・頂点間距離を考慮することを特徴とする請求項１記載の複数強さ面と、処方面とを有する眼鏡レンズ。 Wherein when optimizing the prescription surface, the spectacle lens which has a plurality strength surface according to claim 1, characterized by further considering the distance between the cornea-vertex, and a prescription surface.
【請求項３】 この処方面を最適化するとき、さらに物体距離を考慮することを特徴とする請求項１及び２記載の複数強さ面と、処方面とを有する眼鏡レンズ。 When wherein optimize this prescription surface, spectacle lenses having a plurality strength surfaces of the claims 1 and 2, wherein the further consideration of the object distance, and a prescription surface.
【請求項４】 この処方面を最適化するとき、さらに眼鏡フレームの傾きを考慮することを特徴とする請求項１ 4. The method of claim 1, characterized in that to consider the inclination of the case, further eyeglass frame to optimize this prescription surface
から３記載の複数強さ面と、処方面とを有する眼鏡レンズ。 Spectacle lens having a plurality strength surface according 3, and a prescription surface from.
【請求項５】 この処方面を最適化するとき、さらにフレームの形態を考慮することを特徴とする請求項１から４記載の複数強さ面と、処方面とを有する眼鏡レンズ。 Wherein when optimizing the prescription surface, the spectacle lens which has a plurality strength surface 4 according to claims 1, characterized by further considering the form of the frame, and a prescription surface.
【請求項６】 処方面全体にわたり平板補正を実行することを特徴とする請求項１から５記載の処方面と、複数強さ面とを有する眼鏡レンズ。 6. A spectacle lens having a prescription surface according claims 1-5, characterized in that to perform a flat correction throughout prescription surface, and a plurality strength surface.
【請求項７】 複数強さ面は境目なしの面であることを特徴とする請求項１から６記載の複数強さ面と、処方面とを有する眼鏡レンズ。 7. A spectacle lens having a plurality strength surfaces of claims 1 to 6, wherein a plurality strength surface is a surface without boundary, and a prescription surface.
【請求項８】 処方面と、複数強さ面とを有する眼鏡レンズを製造する方法において、少なくとも個別の使用条件を考慮することにより処方面の少なくとも領域ごとの平板補正を実行することを特徴とする方法。 8. A prescription surface, in the method for producing a spectacle lens having a plurality strength surface, and characterized by performing a flat correction for each of at least regions of the prescription surface by considering at least individual use conditions how to.
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http://delray.patch.com/articles/house-hunt-open-houses-in-del-ray9112/media_attachments/edit?upload_started=1369510030
37 E. Bellefonte Ave., listed for $799,900. 4 bedrooms, 2 baths.
335 Mt. Vernon Ave., $525,000, 2 bedrooms, 2 baths
37 E. Bellefonte Ave., $799,900, 4 bedrooms, 2 baths

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Me and My Thoughts: I'm Guest Designer today!
I'm Guest Designer today!
I'm super excited that you've joined me today as I'm guest designing for Adornit this week. I was thrilled when they asked if I'd like to be featured and they sent me 3 fabulous collections.
Today I'm sharing this layout on the Adornit Blog. I created using the "Family Patchwork" collection.
When I opened up the collection called "Family Patchwork" I fell instantly in love. The colours and patterns are beautiful. I decided to create a layout about my children and their cousins because there were a few little phrases that fit perfectly with my photos.
I created a few layers with patterned paper & stickers. I also used a few stickers which I adhered to my page using some foam squares for added dimension. I love the wooden embellishments because they add a fun texture and look.
One of the wooden 'stems' I used as a flag pole to attach some stickers/pennants.
Now how you would you like to win this adorable collection - Family Patchwork??!
2. Leave a comment on the Adornit blog.
3. Post here & tell me what you would create with this collection!
Make sure to comment here on today's post with your answers.
Contest closes Sunday, June 15th.
Winner will be announced Monday., June 16th.
Make sure to stop by again tomorrow as I will be sharing some more Adornit creations.
Jennifer Reynard4:31 PMIf I was lucky enough to win this collection, I think I would just like to copyeverything that you have created with it, (except the photos!! LOL), I love to scrapbook andmake cards and love the colours and patterns used in Family Patchwork!! Jennifer, CalgaryReplyDeleteSeemy Thoughtsnow3:40 AMI like the design of Family Patchwork. They can also be a good background for any poster or website. As I am trying to look for a good background for my blog seemythoughtsnow.blogspot.comReplyDeleteAdd commentLoad more...

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Emily Evans Eerdmans: "You can go to Sears-Roebuck for a self welt!"
Related Posts : Howard Slatkin, Lily Safra, Passementerie
Posted by Emily Evans Eerdmans at 10:20 AM
Isn't it funny how furniture upholstered with what might be called modesty panels, has a strange eroticism of its own!
It's an admirable departure from all the washed out puritanical blandness we've been subjected to over the past decade in the decoration magazines. And I want to love it all~except for a nagging feeling that everything shown falls into that category that John Fowler and Co would have termed "boiled". Still, these are some marvelous examples of the upholsterer's art!
Rose, it's true - much furniture design is based on the human form and when dressed appropriately, a chair can become a little gentleman or a saucy coquette!
Mr. Worthington, you intrigue me with your "boiled" - what does that mean exactly? trying too hard, or too fey, or?
I suppose that JF or John Cornforth meant something
a bit overcooked.....
Interestingly, Mark Hampton once expressed a "preference for rooms that are slightly undercooked".
The swagged gingham valances are witty and clever, but at the same time, de trop. But I won't say more, for fear of offending the democratic sensibilities of our friend Anon.


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Adventures of a sequin cat: April 2009
I know it's been a while between posts.... you won't believe where I've been and what I've been doing.I spent 24 hours in Amsterdam and got into the cycling spirit............ I used my internal GPS to find the loveliest park and had myself a little picnic:And rode past the Van Gogh Museum amongst cherry blossoms. It's Spring in Europe and it feels good.After cycling past Anne Frank's house, I cruised through the old quarter peering in shop windows and spying on cats. I finally stopped for a drink. A cheeky little beer to assist my jetlagAnd then it was off to Belgium! More updates soon, I've been on the road for 12 days now yet been through four different countries and played 10 times.
I'm safe and sound and well-established in Europe yet here are some photos from my voyage...... Sunset approaching KL Despite not being a gin fan, I found this pretty. KL airport. My brain was imploding. Greets from Belgium!
Meow kitties. I've been trying to stay healthy amongst a hectic touring and playing schedule in Sydney. Here's post 1 of recycling of outfits.
Hanging out at the (closed) State Library. Before this photo took I saw a giant rat, and after, a homeless man weed near me.
Hung out with the seals at Taronga Zoo.
Today was an all day rehearsal at Parramatta. I'm a happy chappy!
I went on a sequinned pant quest. They didn't fit.And here is where I'm blogging!
Apologies for the uber upload, I guess I'll see you all in Amsterdam... or Brussels... or Paris.
Behold my very limited wardrobe that you are sure to be seeing a lot of over the coming months as I establish roots in France. I am limiting myself to two(!!) skirts, plus the black pants that make up my band uniform. Expect uber-outfit-recycling.L-R: Red bucket handbag, black vinyl ruched gloves, denim bomber jacket, black tuxedo jacket, black bubble skirt, french blue men's jumper, black turtleneck, black v-neck, patent cherry red belt with pearls, white lace shirt, red knitted scarf, black and white polka dot top, sheer black tank top, white singlet, oversized black flower, black singlet, cherry red pleated skirt, leggings, stockings, boots and black patent lace-up brogues.Wednesday is D-day as we fly out of Sydney to Amsterdam, then onwards to Belgium and Paris. I'll post where I can.A bientôt!
The boyfriend and I had our last date tonight. I was too emotional to go to a restaurant so we just had takeaway.
I hid my eyes because I've been crying
Sequin Cat says "See you in Sydney!"
Warm clothes for last band practice before heading off to National Championships tomorrow morning. A la française.
Last night I had going-away drinks at a favourite pub to farewell friendly faces that I won't likely see for the rest of the year.
I decided to go stereotypically Frenchie.
Have I hidden my drunkeness adequately?
Thank you so muchie to all my darling friends who came out on a cold Tuesday night to send me off in style.
Hope to post again before Paris.....
This one's for my sister. Sorry, I thought I had posted it earlier!
The other night we celebrated my cousin's 18th with curry and champagne.
I wore this dress to my 15th birthday.
Sparkly pompoms!
Have just realised that the print of my dress is a little Romance Was Born-for-Sportsgirl?! A little.
Apologies for my lack of posting lately. I've had a whirlwind jetsetter couple of days and am not sure when I'll catch up on a) sleep and b) my massive to-do list seeing as I leave on Friday (eek!)Hopefully you can look forward to my forthcoming posts on 24 hours in Perth and 24 hours in Melbourne. I flew through three cities in three days. Crazy! (Especially when you stop and consider how freaking huge Australia is)As I start my overseas adventures you can expect posting to be sporadic/non-existent but we'll have to wait and see. I hope to settle down (ish) in Paris in May and will hopefully have internet access at home.Bisous! Thanks for your patience


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Emile Cilliers trial: Army sergeant was 'skilled parachute packer' - BBC News
Emile Cilliers trial: Army sergeant was 'skilled parachute packer'
https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-wiltshire-41640756
Image caption Winchester Crown Court heard Emile Cilliers was a qualified main parachute packer
A man accused of trying to kill his wife by sabotaging her parachute was a "skilled packer" and "knew what he was doing", a court has heard.
Victoria Cilliers, 40, suffered multiple injuries in a 4,000ft fall at Netheravon Airfield, Wiltshire in 2015.
Emile Cilliers, 37, denies attempting to murder his former Army officer wife.
Winchester Crown Court heard Mr Cilliers was a qualified main parachute packer and had been on an advanced reserve packing course in October 2012.
Prosecutors allege Mr Cilliers, of the Royal Army Physical Training Corps in Aldershot, twisted the lines of his wife's main parachute and removed two slinks - which attach lines to the harness from a reserve chute - on the day before her jump.
The army fitness instructor is also accused of a third charge of damaging a gas valve at their home a few days earlier, in the second allegation that he attempted to kill his wife. He denies all three charges.
Image caption Emile Cilliers denies attempting to murder Victoria Cilliers in April 2015
George Panagopoulos, a chief rigger at the Army Parachute Association, told the court that Mr Cilliers was a "skilled packer" and "knew what he was doing".
He said: "He had good knowledge of parachutes and canopies and various bits that go with it."
Mr Panagopoulos said that during the course Mr Cilliers had "hands on" experience of assembling a reserve with slinks and at the end of the course would have known "how everything is assembled and fitted and put together and closed".
He added that Mr Cilliers would have had "100%" knowledge of how to fully assemble and pack a reserve parachute.
Mr Panagopoulos told the court that although Mr Cilliers had completed the course, he had not carried out enough supervised packings to gain the qualification in packing reserve parachutes.
Emile Cilliers trial: 'Sabotaged' reserve chute 'had never failed'
Emile Cilliers trial: Parachute 'not tampered with in toilet'
Parachute sabotage trial jury visits airfield
Emile Cilliers trial: Parachute murder bid accused 'unemotional'
Emile Cilliers trial: 'Tangled parachute' pictures shown to jury
Emile Cilliers trial: Wife 'among top UK parachutists'
Australia apologises to sexual abuse victims

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Swan Levine House from RM324 - UPDATED 2016 B&B Reviews and 16 Photos (Grass Valley, CA) - TripAdvisor
Grass Valley RECENTLY VIEWED No results found JOINinSearch About Grass ValleyHotelsHoliday RentalsRestaurantsThings to doFlightsTravel ForumAirlinesTravel GuidesBest of 2017Help CentreLog in Join My trips Bookings Rental Inbox Account info Browse
Swan Levine House B&B Reviews, Grass Valley
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#3 of 5 B&Bs / Inns in Grass Valley 328 S Church St, Grass Valley, CA 95945-6709328 S Church St, Grass Valley, CA 95945-6709
Savings alert: Best prices for your stay 04/06/2017 05/06/20171 room 1 room 2 adults 2 adults 0 children 0 children Ages of Children: change Please provide ages Child 1 Age Age Update Search When are you going? Enter your travel dates for the best rates Open Calendar Our online travel partners don't provide prices for this accommodation, but we can search other options in Grass Valley All photos (16) Full view Traveller (16)Room & Suite (8)Dining (1)
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Gofar2dayActon, Massachusetts164Reviewed 31 May 2016 via mobile Exceptional art, venue, value and breakfastJust enjoyed 2 nights in this incredible art and heart-filled space. Rented "The Apartment" - 3 rooms including a kitchenette for $120. Charming hospitality (treated and felt like family), delicious nutritious, visually appealing breakfast. Easy walk to downtown. Highly recommend, and hope to return!Thank Gofar2day SusanOb75Richmond, California109Reviewed 3 April 2015 Artsy & sociable B&B close to historic downtown Grass ValleyI second Cliff V's review! We also stayed in the Surgery - light filled and airy - and very pink! Tasty breakfast served at a big table that seats 8-10, so you get to chat with other guests and Peggy and Howard. They're very involved...MoreThank SusanOb75 Lisa JCarmel72Reviewed 7 November 2014 Wonderful hosts great locationWe had a lot of fun staying here. We rented the Apartment. There were 4 of us the first night then just 2 for the second night. Plenty of room for 4 people. We even had our own private entrance and deck! The accommodation was...More1 Thank Lisa J BlueMoonDuckCarmel Valley, California116Reviewed 7 August 2014 Loved itWe stayed here for 4 nights in July. The house and the owners are full of character. Simply delightful. If you are looking for a beautiful place, with a really comfortable bed, full of great art, a delicious breakfast and a really smart, well informed...More1 Thank BlueMoonDuck Cliff VRoseville, California, United States11Reviewed 17 March 2014 Charming and interesting, and Im not just talking about the couple!We chose this B&B amongst the many the area has to offer because of the interesting background of the house and variety of rooms. As charming as the house was itself, the owners really made it all come together. Peggy and Howard were very friendly,...More1 Thank Cliff V Previous
Updating list... Similar hotelsSee all 5 hotels in Grass ValleyGrass Valley Courtyard Suites231 reviews#1 of 10 hotels in Grass Valley Sierra Mountain Inn165 reviews#2 of 10 hotels in Grass Valley Best Western Gold Country Inn346 reviews#3 of 10 hotels in Grass Valley Holiday Inn Express Hotel & Suites Gold Miners Inn-Grass Valley140 reviews#4 of 10 hotels in Grass Valley About Amenities Room amenitiesRefrigerator in roomDetails Price rangeUS$75 - US$85 (Based on Average Rates for a Standard Room) Room typesKitchenette Number of rooms15 LocationUnited States >California >Grass Valley Show More Show Less Add Photo Photos All photos (16) Full view Traveller (16)Room & Suite (8)Dining (1)Hotel & Grounds (7)
Nearby Nearby HotelsSee all 10 hotels in Grass ValleyHolbrooke Hotel125 reviews .50 km away Holiday Inn Express Hotel & Suites Gold Miners Inn-Grass Valley140 reviews .55 km away Grass Valley Courtyard Suites231 reviews .61 km away Stagecoach Motel25 reviews .55 km away Sierra Mountain Inn165 reviews .66 km away Nearby RestaurantsTofanelli's257 reviews .48 km away Cirinos At Main Street237 reviews .45 km away Trattoria Milano138 reviews .58 km away Sergio's Caffe141 reviews .47 km away Nearby AttractionsNorth Star Powerhouse Mining Museum47 reviews .88 km away Holbrooke Hotel64 reviews .50 km away The Center for the Arts27 reviews .49 km away Del Oro Theatre25 reviews .39 km away Questions & AnswersAsk a questionGet quick answers from Swan Levine House staff and past guests.Note: your question will be posted publicly on the Questions & Answers page.Posting guidelinesSubmitCancelnadams423No room reservations taken online?10 November 2016|Answer Hide all answersAre you sure you want to delete this question?Delete Confirm CancelWhat is your answer?Posting guidelinesSubmitELE999Is there a door between the bedroom and sitting room in the apartment. Also the green room, is there a door there?15 July 2016|Answer Hide all answersAre you sure you want to delete this question?Delete Confirm CancelWhat is your answer?Posting guidelinesSubmitCancelResponse from Gofar2day | Reviewed this property |No door between the bedroom and sitting room in the Apartment. However, the couch/bed in the "living room" part is not visible from the main bed in the bedroom. It is similar to a large studio apartment. I do not know about... More No door between the bedroom and sitting room in the Apartment. However, the couch/bed in the "living room" part is not visible from the main bed in the bedroom. It is similar to a large studio apartment. I do not know about the Green Room. Are you sure you want to delete this answer?Delete Confirm CancelHelpful answer0VotesNot as helpful
Room Tips "The Surgery gets direct morning light; The Green Room gets the afternoon sun"SusanOb75over a year agoRead review Is This Your TripAdvisor Listing? Own or manage this property? Claim your listing for free to respond to reviews, update your profile and much more. Claim Your Listing Know better. Book better. Go better. © 2017 TripAdvisor LLC All rights reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Site MapSome photos provided by VFM Leonardo.* TripAdvisor LLC is not a booking agent and does not charge any service fees to users of our site... (more) TripAdvisor LLC is not responsible for content on external web sites. Taxes, fees not included for deals content. EXPLOREAbout UsHelp CentreCURRENCY/COUNTRYUS$USDMalaysia

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6 Dieting Tips To Obtain Rid Of Weight | Marketing Blurb 6 Dieting Tips To Obtain Rid Of Weight – Marketing Blurb
6 Dieting Tips To Obtain Rid Of Weight
Plus, utilized people, there’s an ego barrier they’d have conquer. Stress is really a large part of many men and women lives, depending on what we do. Transparency – Does the affiliate website look good?
Procrastination appears be a popular problem amongst today’s university students. The thought of a 1,000 word essay leaves them groaning and unpleased. Sometimes the assignments may even seem irrelevant and really leave them desparate for a way out, but the fact is: That a degree is wanted, it is to be done. So finding an approach to stay motivated and enquire of the assignment over with, is commonly a student’s number one problem. The following are five tips to help the average procrastinator, and they will only work if they are really put into action.
This antifungal medication a organic homeopathic product. Is usually that ingredients such as tea tree oil, Vitamin e d-alpha oil, clove oil, jojoba oil, and lemongrass oil are natural and organic and toxic-free. A vital ingredient, Undyclenic Acid from castor oil and natural fungicides, one more 100% organic and natural. This means whenever using Zetaclear, you won’t have to bother with about harmful side effects that other inorganic or artificial antifungal medicine may cause. Then again, it is often good seek advice from your physician or dermatologist so can would know if the product were appropriate for you abd then your family.
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The Race: A New Mammal Species for Principe! – Island Biodiversity Race
The Race: A New Mammal Species for Principe!	Strange how things work sometimes! Hard on last month’s confirmation that the São Tomé shrew, Crocidura thomensis is, indeed, a full endemic species, comes exciting news from my friend and colleague, Dr. Javier Juste, of the Estación Biológico Doñana, in Seville, Spain.
Eastern Pipistrelle. photo: Dr. J. Scott Altenbach
Dr. Juste is a world authority on bats and has written most of the important recent literature on the species occurring on the Gulf of Guinea Islands. Javier informs me he has just returned from an international bat conference where he heard a presentation on the evolutionary relationships among African bats of the genus Pipistrellus.
Dr. Javier Juste B. [photo: Estacion Biologica Donana]
Pipistrelles are rather small species within the large Family Vespertilionidae. This presentation included samples of some bats that Javier and his colleagues collected on Príncipe during a survey along the lower reaches of the Rio Papagaio in 1988. At the time, Dr. Juste listed them as Pipistrellus sp. because he could not identify them to any known species.
This recent study confirmed that the Príncipe bat is indeed a new species and endemic to that island; It will soon be formally described by Dr. Juste and his colleagues. So within a couple of months, two species of mammals have been discovered to be unique to the islands of São Tomé and Príncipe, one on each island.
Soprano pipistrelle. [phot. J. J. Kaczanow]
In earlier papers by Dr. Juste and his colleague, Dr. Carlos Ibañez have drawn attention to the fact that over 50% of the bats of both islands are endemic, but at the subspecies level. By assigning subspecies names to organisms (three names instead of two), scientists are implying that while these organisms are physically recognizable as being different from their nearest relatives, they have not been isolated from each other long enough to become so genetically different that they can no longer interbreed. Obviously, two subspecies of the same species cannot overlap, or any physical differences would be lost through interbreeding. Now with molecular techniques, we can quite precisely determine levels of genetic differentiation. So there are now two endemic species of mammals on São Tomé and Príncipe, and as our techniques progress we are likely to discover more.
Dr. Doug Long on Sao Tome. [D. Lin phot. GGI]
During GGI in 2001 our mammalogist was Dr. Douglas Long, now Professor of Biology at Saint Mary’s College in northern California. Doug collected a number of bat specimens on that first expedition, tissues from which have since become useful to Dr. Juste in his studies.
Part of GGI bat collection, Sao Tome. [RCD phot. GGI]
A student of Dr. Juste’s is currently working with some of our tissues of Eidolon, the large São Tomé fruit bat in the picture above.
In other news, Dr. Tom Daniel’s paper on the first holosaprophyte from São Tomé and Príncipe (see June blog), has just been published, and I find it fascinating that we discovered this rare plant on the Rio Papagaio, just like Dr. Juste’s new bat; it just goes to show that there is a lot of exploration still do be done and much to learn!
Principe Island, looking south from Roca Papagaio. [Weckerphoto GG III]
Share this:EmailTwitterFacebookGoogleLike this:Like Loading...	Author islandbiodiversityracePosted on September 18, 2010Categories bats, Biodiversity, biogeography, Gulf of Guinea, Island endemics, principe	Leave a Reply Cancel reply	Enter your comment here...
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Mary Riddle | Harry Potter Wiki | Fandom
1883 births, 1943 deaths, Buried at Little Hangleton graveyard,
August[1], 1943 (aged 59 - 60)
Mary Riddle (1883–1943) was an English Muggle, the wife of Thomas Riddle and mother of Tom Riddle and thus the paternal grandmother of Tom Marvolo Riddle, also known as Lord Voldemort. She was part of the wealthiest family in the village of Little Hangleton. The Riddles were very snobbish and elitist who looked down upon most other people in town, in particular the poverty-stricken House of Gaunt that lived nearby, becoming very unpopular amongst them.
Mary and her husband suffered great scandal when Tom abruptly married Merope Gaunt, the daughter of "tramp" Marvolo Gaunt. Merope was one of the Gaunts, a wizarding family. She had entranced Tom by means of the Imperius Curse or, more likely, a Love Potion. The couple left for London, where Merope became pregnant and stopped giving Tom Riddle with love potions. Coming to his senses, Tom left Merope and returned to his parents' home in Little Hangleton, claiming to have been "hoodwinked" and "taken in" by Merope. Merope would die soon after giving birth to Tom Marvolo Riddle, living only long enough to name him.
In 1943, sixteen-year-old Tom Marvolo Riddle, who would later take on the alias Lord Voldemort, ventured to Little Hangleton to investigate his heritage. He learned the details of his parents' union from his uncle Morfin Gaunt (Merope's brother) and sought revenge on what he saw as the man who caused his mother's death. Tom Marvolo Riddle went to the Riddle House to murder his father and ended up killing Mary and Thomas Riddle in order to erase his "filthy" Muggle heritage, too. The Muggles were baffled at how the Riddles died, autopsies stating they were in perfectly good health at the time of death with no signs of external damage, only a look of terror on all of their faces. Mary was buried in the Little Hangleton graveyard along with her son and husband, but their deaths were not mourned by the town due to their snobbishness.
↑ In the Riddle House in the 1990s, there is a calendar -- File:1943RiddleHouseCalendar.png -- for 1943, which is still set on August, implying that was the month Thomas, Tom and Mary all died
Retrieved from "https://harrypotter.fandom.com/wiki/Mary_Riddle?oldid=1261300"

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The World Cup - Year 3 @ Tanfield Lea Community Primary School
Year 3 @ Tanfield Lea Community Primary School
BlogOther TLCPS BlogsThe Headteacher's BlogFoundation StageYear 1Year 2Year 3 / 4 (Mrs Brown)Year 4 (Mrs Marley)Year 5 (Mrs Wilks)Year 5 / 6 (Mr Patterson)Year 6 (Mr Temple)Tanfield RadioAbout Year 3 @ TLCPSInternational Links / Fun GamesInternet Safety
Our new topic for this half term is the World Cup which we are very excited about! In Literacy we have looked at how football has helped those suffering in parts of Northern Brazil to lead a better life away from violence. We role-played some of the characters we had looked at in the lesson. 0 Comments
We are Year 3 at Tanfield Lea Community Primary School, a primary school in County Durham who want to broaden our horizons and to show the world what we have to offer. Teachers: Want a blog like this? Click the image above!

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Horses of Follywoods: Sore Tucker
Once all the injections were done, we started the soundness exam for Tucker. Apparently he showed no signs of pain on any of the acupuncture/chiropractic points, so that's a bit of a plus. He was pretty sound on the lunge, even in a small circle, although he showed a little "off" step now and then going to the right.
Dr. Klayman checked his front legs and both hoofs. and then did a flexion test of Tuck's hind limbs.
Oh, my. He was definitely lame after flexion on the left hind, and somewhat uneven after flexion on the right. Makes sense to me as he was more resistant to work on the right rein. While that may sound counterintuitive or contrary in that it was his left hind that was more sore....BUT....when a horse is working on the right rein, the left hind has to twist a bit to the inside, especially on a canter depart when that hind leg has to turn to the inside on the depart.
Regardless, we didn't go much further as the flexion test is very non-specific as to which of the hind leg joints it stresses--stifle, hock, fetlock. But, we already know through x-rays that Tucker has some arthritic changes in his hock, so that is the most logical place.
So, after some discussion, I opted for the Pentosan and Tucker and I are all set for a bit over a month of treatments. Dr. Klayman says I should see some difference after about four weeks at the most.
It's now a matter of waiting to see how Tucker reacts to the drug. I must admit he seemed quite pleased that his concerns were being attended to. Until the last trot for soundness, he was behaving himself like a gentleman. Then, though, he started striking out as he trotted and Mary, the vet assistant, had to correct him a couple of times.
I guess Tucker always figures he deserves the last word. *G*
Good to start with the most conservative option - you can always do more later.
Last winter Naomi gave Tetley some barley and that made him really silly. Fella also reacted similarly so you might want to test Toby on a small amount before you buy a lot, unless, of course, you already know he is ok with it.
I will watch your results with the Pentosan carefully. Was there no mention of Surpass? I am curious about that too. I hope Tucker feels better soon.
We've never used that particular treatment, but Blue has bad hocks and I'll be interested to see how Tucker does with it. Keep us posted. He must be quite a character if he always needs the last word, I have a few like that, they're so opinionated sometimes aren't they?
I'm interested in the pentosan, too. I've had good luck with hock injections, but they're pricey. The oral stuff seems to have no effect that I can see.
I hope Tucker is feeling better soon. I did have to chuckle at him striking out with the assistant. What a stinker!
photogchic 12:12 AM
Hope the treatment works. Crossing my fingers for him.
Shannon : I had good result with "the oral stuff". More noticeable when I STOPPED it then when I was giving it.
I am really interested in PENTOSAN. I am off to do some research then ask my vet to find some.
SprinklerBandit 10:10 AM
Glad you found a less expensive option and I sure hope it works. Poor Tuck. (Though he doesn't sound like he needs a lot of pity).


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Motels in Brewster from $49/night - Search on KAYAK Skip to main content
22 of 133 hotels –
Quiet area and the location Reviewed Jul 2015 7.7
Excellent city hotel. Awesome rooms and service in a great location. Great pool. Awesome vibe. RocketMiles
The staff was very pleasant, everything was very clean, quite rooms. No complaints, recommended to others. Reviewed Jun 2016 9.3
Reviewed Jul 2014 Windrift Motel
Reviewed Jul 2015 The Chatham Motel
Excellent budget hotel. Located near shopping areas and the city center. Great pool. Great room.
Excellent budget hotel. Located near shopping areas and the city center. Great pool. Great room. Hotels.com
The bed were super comfy, very clean, room cooled down quickly in the humidity. Lovely bathroom, pool area was nice. Staff was very friendly. Coffee in the room with refills on the coffee pods everyday. Short drive to the center of town with a great atmosphere. Easy parking. Beach right around the corner. Overall a really great time at a great price. Would definitely return. There was nothing I did not like. Reviewed Jul 2016 10.0
Pool Pets allowed on request. Charges may apply. Kid-friendly Parking Hyannis Holiday Motel
It was fairly quiet as well given how close to town it was and we were there on a Saturday night. Really close to some nightlife. About a 10 minute walk to Hyannis Beach. The main entrance to each room was a glass sliding door, and locks seemed a little less than high security. It was hard to lock the door. The room itself was clean and had what we needed (beds, shower, toilet, TV), but was quite dated. I still think it was fairly decent value given what things cost in Hyannis at this time of year. During check in the front desk said that they had to "scan my driver's license and store it". I asked why they needed to scan and store it, how I could be sure it was safely stored, and what was the purpose of storing it if they had already verified it by looking at it. I offered to let them write down the details from the license, but I refused to let them scan it and the check in process was quite uncomfortable. They did let me check in, but only after repeatedly telling me that they had to scan it and this was their policy with no explanation of how it would be secure or why they needed it to be scanned and stored. In the end, they didn't scan it and never explained why they needed to do so. Parking was a struggle. Each room has spaces right in front of the room, but it seemed like everyone just parked everywhere. Even though we arrived only one hour after check in started (we arrived at 5pm), all four of the spaces in front of our two rooms were already taken and we had to park in front of another room about 100yards away around the corner in the other section of the hotel. Not a big deal, but had we arrived later there I suspect there would have been no parking available. It would be a good idea for at least one of the spaces in front of a room to be allocated to that room. Reviewed Jul 2017 4.0
My family and I had a wonderful stay. Everything was clean and the staff was wonderful. Reviewed Aug 2015 Olde Tavern Motel And Inn
Location, staff, pool, rear deck on room, cleanliness were all very good. Dated but nothing to complain about. Reviewed Jul 2015 Cape Cod Inn
It was a good place to stay. Everything was clean and working properly. Great location. Bed was comfy and the service was really nice as well. Reviewed Aug 2010 by Anonymous 5.0
The location and the price. It was right on Main Street and an easy walk to shops and restaurants. Reviewed Oct 2010 by Anonymous 4.8
It was clean and the staff was very nice. The saying you get what you pay for is true. The rooms were like a step back in time "60" decor and rough around the edges but for one night it was fine. Reviewed Aug 2009 by Anonymous 10.0
The location was great! It was easy to walk to restaurants and museums in Hyannis and to the boat to Nantucket. The room was clean, and the breakfast was basic. The price was affordable. There was a parking attendant on weekends to ensure only motel guests parked there. They were doing repairs to the motel during reasonable hours. Reviewed Jun 2017 6.0
Reviewed Mar 2013 by Marisel 9.0
Reviewed Dec 2013 by Hui 8.0
133 accomodations in Brewster

value: A kayak is a small, narrow watercraft which is typically propelled by means of a double-bladed paddle. The word kayak originates from the Greenlandic word qajaq (IPA: [qajɑq]).


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Inside Empire Special Part 1 EMPIRE
current 04:20, January 8, 2015 480 × 269 (16 KB) KingWarrenM (wall | contribs) created video
Watch part 2 here: http://youtu.be/Z7w_I3BaNjo Watch part 3 here: http://youtu.be/doxil5rUUWk Watch part 4 here: http://youtu.be/HKxmqa4vJh0
Retrieved from "https://empire.fandom.com/wiki/File:Inside_Empire_Special_Part_1_EMPIRE?oldid=4195"


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United States -- History | Civil War, 1861 | 1865 | Campaigns (Concept) - Covington-Veedersburg Public Library
The concept United States -- History | Civil War, 1861 | 1865 | Campaigns represents the subject, aboutness, idea or notion of resources found in Covington-Veedersburg Public Library.
The Resource United States -- History | Civil War, 1861 | 1865 | Campaigns
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Through the Roses: February 2009
I have stayed home the last two day from school because I felt terrible. I then started to feel a bit guilty about missing two days of lecture, but I woke up this morning feeling SO much better; therefore, missing class...definitely worth it. I really enjoy clinicals, I feel like without question I learn the most while I am there, and today I get to take on 2 patients again like I was doing last semester. I'm excited about that.We had been told last week that Phillip's dad (Wilson) would be having surgery on March 11. Based on this surgery and treatment plan for following the surgery he would have a 30-40% of being alive in 5 years. We were as expected so very excited. Phillip and I had talked about how with those statistics Wilson would most likely be here to see us get married, he might even be able to see us have our first baby. We were so excited. Well last night we found out that he is no longer a candidate for the surgery. The physician from Texas called and said that another biopsy's results came back showing that he does have biphasic mesothelioma. There are two different types of pleural mesothelioma, there is epitheliod and then there is sarcomatoid, then you have biphasic which basically means both. In finding that it is biphasic, it determined that he is no longer a candidate for the surgery because the cancer is too agressive. Needless to say, this news just killed us. It was like Phillip said, a swift kick to the gut. Now we are basically going through the same grieving stages as we already did once before, we've basically had the rug pulled out from under us.I need to head out and get ready to get ready to go to clinicals. Scrubs are drying and I need to jump into the bath, then I have to head to the mall to get Z some new gator pjs and I guess I need to go get another freaking pen light. How the heck have I lost another one? I guess I really am just that good. :)More later.
Yesterday I started getting all stuffed up. Then during the afternoon the sneezing started, then last night it all kicked in!Today I'm home...sick. I just got over strep throat. How can I possibly be sick again. I barely get sick and now I have been sick twice in 3 weeks. I think this is a bit ridiculous. I have been taking Tylenol day and night cold stuff and still I haven't felt better. I took a decent 2 hour nap this afternoon but it didn't help enough.We also have an NSA bakesale tomorrow morning and I made chocolate cherry cookie cakes. They seem tasty enough. I tasted one and it is yummy. Hopefully we will make some money for National Convention. I still haven't decided whether I am going to go yet. It is far, but I think it would probably be fun; however, I don't want to be gone for 4 days. Eh! Who knows.I am getting hungry and need to head to the kitchen and find God only knows what for dinner. The hunt is on.
Ok, I am really going to make an effort to get multiple posts up a week. My goal is...3, yeah I think three sounds reasonable.School is going well. This semester is going fast, there is just so much going on. We have an exam every other week, we have two clinical days weekly, NPR, papers, med days, then there are lectures, labs and check offs. Oh the joys of nursing school. Honestly though, I am really enjoying myself. I am on an oncology floor this semester, which is ironic considering what happened this break (I'll give a quick synopsis on that later). This week I will start taking on two patients and have been apparently receiving compliments on my work, this time it most recently came from the charge nurse I took report from last Friday. Hey, I'll take it, anything to boost the moral is always appreciated. I actually have a nice relaxing week this week. I had 3 hours of lecture on DM today then I watched Jodi's kids for 4 hours or so. Tomorrow I have 3 hours of class, then a NSA meeting followed by nothing, Wednesday I have only 3 hours of lecture and that's it! Yay. Of course Thursday I have clinicals from 1300-1900 and then Friday clinicals from 0700-1300.This weekend I am heading to Orlando...again. I will have spent 3 out of 4 weekends in the last 4 weekends there. But, this weekend is special. Aside from of course the ever so exciting studying for my Wednesday test, we are going to see Sister Hazel on Saturday night! I can't wait. We desperatly need something fun to kind of lift our spirits.So, here is the quick synopsis of winter break. Phillip's dad was admitted to the Hospital on Dec 11, after passing out the night before. I then had my final on Wednesday, on Friday we found out he had cancer then on Sunday we found out it was terminal. Phillip and I flew up to Michigan that next day and spent a week with them. We basically helped around the house and get things together, to close up the house and move them to Florida. Then that Friday we left Michigan and drove to Tennessee where we spent 2 nights checking on the property and the status of the house, then finished the drive to Florida on Sunday. Needless to say, we stayed with his family for the holidays. I saw my parents for a day, which sucked, but it is understable why we stayed with his family. Ever since the dx our relationship has taken an obvious backseat, but we need your prayers. We were in such an amazing place before all this, and now we are just hanging on by a thread. We are going to make it work, because that is what we do, but if it could be a bit easier that would be wonderful. Oh yeah, and for the icing on our cake, while my parents were in NC (with Caity for Christmas) and I was in Orlando, we get a call on the 23rd that Yori is sick. Don't really feel like getting into it, but Keri and Oscar took her to the vet that night and Jim put her down. It was terrible. Don't get me wrong, having 14 years with a golden is amazing in every sense, but it is always sad. Keri's cousin Sarah then brought Rummy up to me the next day and she spent the holidays with us until my parents drove back down. .Little update on the kids, everyone is doing wonderful! Roman is happy and healthy. He is a continuous light in my life. He is just wonderful. Super is doing great. I can tell she is starting to move a bit slower, which is sad, but she is still full of life. Moses, oh Moses, he is my little fatty who loves me, Maximus and Kiwi (most the time) everyone else, whatever in his mind. Maximus is my scaredy cat, but a sweetie. I wish I could see him more often, but I value every time he comes up for some loving. Kiwi is such a little trouble maker. She is into everything, picking on Gibbly, tearing through the house, etc. That is just Ms. Kiwi. Revol and Gibbly are both sweet as pie. They are just little love bugs, they like to snuggle up, make pancakes and purr. Love it! Needless to say, the kids are great! They make me smile.I guess that's it for now. I'll be back (at least twice again before the week is up)!


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buildingforbubbadotcom | A child helping a child
Buiding for “Bubba”	07 Mar 2011 3 Comments
Donate to the Littleton Family	Solomon Littleton


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Fabelhaftes Hotel - Off the Hook Bed and Breakfast, Ogdensburg Bewertungen - TripAdvisor
Hotels in der Nähe von Off the Hook Bed and Breakfast
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Fabelhaftes Hotel - Off the Hook Bed and Breakfast
Ogdensburg Pensionen und B&Bs
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Stellen Sie jillvandw eine Frage zu Off the Hook Bed and Breakfast
Bridgewaters Inn(Johnstown)(Großartige Preis/Leistung!)
Super 8 Brockville(Brockville)(Großartige Preis/Leistung!)
The Noble Suites(Brockville)(Großartige Preis/Leistung!)
Weitere Hotels in Ogdensburg anzeigen
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OfftheHook_11, Owner von Off the Hook Bed and Breakfast, hat diese Bewertung kommentiertBeantwortet: 16. September 2013
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OfftheHook_11, Owner von Off the Hook Bed and Breakfast, hat diese Bewertung kommentiertBeantwortet: 10. Oktober 2012
Stellen Sie MDG611 eine Frage zu Off the Hook Bed and Breakfast
Zimmertipp: Godard Room is on the first floor, other rooms are in lower level, but do not have a "basement" feel. I would be comfortable staying in any of the rooms here.
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Marvelous in Our Eyes: Bowlegged advantage
Posted by Glenda at 1:56 AM
Kristin Ferguson May 1, 2011 at 1:24 PM
Cute! I love Elijah's shirt but since I don't know Chinese can't tell what the first two words mean. I got the y'all part, though. :)
Glenda May 1, 2011 at 11:24 PM
It means, "Hello" the back says "Zi Jian" meaning "Goodbye.
Oh, too funny! And, I'd love to know where you got that shirt!
Kristi May 3, 2011 at 11:36 PM


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Arizona Post Raises $18,000 for Free Calls Home
Jerry Pujat, Arizona’s VFW Operation Uplink chairman, knew he was involved with a special program from the moment he started handing out phone cards at the Veterans Administration Medical Center in Tucson, Ariz.
"I handed a phone card to an elderly lady in her nineties, and she started sobbing," he shared. "When I asked why, she said it was the first time anyone had given her anything during her stay at the hospital. Then, she told me that she had been a POW in Japan during World War II. Wow! This lady’s story made me cry!"
When Don Underwood and VFW Post 9401, Lake Havasu City, Ariz., planned a picnic fundraiser in Arizona, Pujat and his comrades came out in full force.
"By far, this picnic was the biggest event held in Arizona for VFW Operation Uplink," he said.
The late November event started with a flag retirement ceremony. Throughout the day, bands played, and raffles were held each hour. Picnic-goers could win gift baskets, trips and even a motorcycle, all of which were donated by local businesses. In all, over 2,000 people attended, and the VFW raised $18,000+!
"The day was a great effort between all the local service organizations," explained Frank Emery, Post service officer. "We are proud to have the led the event."
"The best part of the day was getting the word out about VFW Operation Uplink," said Pujat. "I did interviews with the local newspaper and a television station.
"When I was in Vietnam, I used the MARS radio network," continued Pujat. "You couldn’t say anything too personal because the whole world could tune in. But now, each service member has private time with their loved ones, which is super!"
Posted by Sean Eagan at 12:08 PM