text:
Patent US20040221407 - Cleaning liquid dispensing system - Google PatentsSearch Images Maps Play YouTube News Gmail Drive More »Sign inPatentsA cleaning liquid dispensing system for use in a mobile hard surface cleaner. The system generally includes a cleaning agent container, a cleaning agent supply line coupled to the cleaning agent container, a flow control device, and a pressure regulator. The cleaning agent container is configured to...http://www.google.com/patents/US20040221407?utm_source=gb-gplus-sharePatent US20040221407 - Cleaning liquid dispensing systemAdvanced Patent SearchTry the new Google Patents, with machine-classified Google Scholar results, and Japanese and South Korean patents.Publication numberUS20040221407 A1Publication typeApplicationApplication numberUS 10/749,129Publication dateNov 11, 2004Filing dateDec 30, 2003Priority dateJul 30, 2001Also published asEP1659914A1, WO2005020778A1Publication number10749129, 749129, US 2004/0221407 A1, US 2004/221407 A1, US 20040221407 A1, US 20040221407A1, US 2004221407 A1, US 2004221407A1, US-A1-20040221407, US-A1-2004221407, US2004/0221407A1, US2004/221407A1, US20040221407 A1, US20040221407A1, US2004221407 A1, US2004221407A1InventorsBruce Field, Bryan Christensen, Eric BlanchardOriginal AssigneeTennant CompanyExport CitationBiBTeX, EndNote, RefManPatent Citations (99), Referenced by (31), Classifications (24), Legal Events (1) External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, EspacenetCleaning liquid dispensing system
US 20040221407 A1Abstract
A cleaning liquid dispensing system for use in a mobile hard surface cleaner. The system generally includes a cleaning agent container, a cleaning agent supply line coupled to the cleaning agent container, a flow control device, and a pressure regulator. The cleaning agent container is configured to contain a supply of cleaning agent. The flow control device includes a first input coupled to the cleaning agent supply line, a second input, and an output. The pressure regulator is configured to control a pressure in the cleaning agent supply line and is positioned in line with the cleaning agent supply line between the first input of the flow control device and the cleaning agent container. Images(20) Claims(77)
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS [0001] The present application is: a Continuation-in-Part of U.S. application Ser. No. 10/653,347, filed Sep. 2, 2003 and entitled “FOAMED CLEANING LIQUID DISPENSING SYSTEM,” which is a Continuation-in-Part of U.S. application Ser. No. 10/143,582, filed May 9, 2002 and entitled “CLEANING LIQUID DISPENSING SYSTEM FOR A HARD FLOOR SURFACE CLEANER,” which is a Continuation-in-Part of U.S. application Ser. No. 10/026,411, filed Dec. 21, 2001 and entitled “APPARATUS AND METHOD OF USE FOR CLEANING A HARD FLOOR SURFACE UTILIZING AN AERATED CLEANING LIQUID,” which in turn claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application Serial No. 60/308,773, filed Jul. 30, 2001 and entitled “APPARATUS AND METHOD OF USE FOR CLEANING A HARD FLOOR SURFACE UTILIZING AN AERATED CLEANING LIQUID”; a Continuation-in-Part of U.S. application Ser. No. 10/152,537, filed May 21, 2002 and entitled “CHEMICAL DISPENSER FOR A HARD FLOOR SURFACE CLEANER”; a Continuation-in-Part of U.S. application Ser. No. 10/152,549, filed May 21, 2002 and entitled “CLEANING AGENT CARTRIDGE”; a Continuation-in-Part of U.S. application Ser. No. 10/328,516, filed Dec. 23, 2002 and entitled “HARD FLOOR SURFACE CLEANER UTILIZING AN AERATED CLEANING LIQUID”; and a Continuation-in-Part of U.S. application Ser. No. 10/213,849, filed Aug. 7, 2002 and entitled “FOAMED CLEANING LIQUID DISPENSING SYSTEM.” All of the above-reference applications are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.
FIELD OF THE INVENTION [0002] The present invention relates generally to mobile hard surface cleaners and, more particularly, to a cleaning liquid dispensing system for use in a hard surface cleaner. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION [0003] Hard floor surface cleaners are widely used to clean the floors of industrial and commercial buildings. They range in size from a small model that is controlled by an operator walking behind the machine, which may clean a path ranging from 15 inches to 36 inches wide, to a large model that is controlled by an operator riding on the machine, which may clean a path as wide as 5 feet. These hard floor surface cleaners include motorized drive wheels, a solution tank to hold a cleaning solution and a recovery tank to hold soiled cleaning solution recovered from the floor being scrubbed. [0004] The cleaning solution from the solution tank is applied to the hard floor surface adjacent a motorized scrub head. The cleaning solution is typically a mixture of a cleaning agent and water. The scrub head generally contains one or more scrubber brushes attached either in front of, under, or behind the vehicle. The scrubber brushes are rotated to provide the desired scrubbing engagement with the hard floor surface. The soiled cleaning solution is then recovered using a solution recovery system, which returns the soiled cleaning solution to the recovery tank. [0005] Conventional hard floor surface cleaners apply the cleaning liquid to the floor at a high volume flow rate to provide complete wetting of the floor being cleaned. This wetting of the hard floor surface allows the scrub head to transfer dirt from the floor into the cleaning liquid, which is then removed from the hard floor surface and deposited in the recovery tank as soiled cleaning liquid. [0006] Unfortunately, the high volume flow rate of the cleaning solution of prior art hard floor surface cleaners also results in extended operational downtime due to the numerous disposals of soiled cleaning solution and refills of cleaning solution that must be performed for a given job. Such refills typically involve manually filling the solution tank with water and mixing in a cleaning agent or chemical to form the cleaning liquid. In addition to being time-consuming, such manual mixing of the cleaning liquid invites errors in the formulation. Typically, operators add too much cleaning agent to the water, which results in an undesirable residue of the cleaning agent on the floor. The residue can be unsightly and slippery. [0007] There is a continued demand for improvements to hard floor surface cleaners including increasing the cleaning efficiency, improving control of the cleaning liquid formulation, reducing residue on the hard floor surface following a cleaning operation, and other improvements. SUMMARY [0008] The present invention is directed to a cleaning liquid dispensing system for use in a mobile hard surface cleaner. The system generally includes a cleaning agent container, a cleaning agent supply line coupled to the cleaning agent container, a flow control device, and a pressure regulator. The cleaning agent container is configured to contain a supply of cleaning agent. The flow control device includes a first input coupled to the cleaning agent supply line, a second input, and an output. The pressure regulator is configured to control a pressure in the cleaning agent supply line and is positioned in line with the cleaning agent supply line between the first input of the flow control device and the cleaning agent container. [0009] Other features and benefits that characterize embodiments of the present invention will be apparent upon reading the following detailed description and review of the associated drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS [0010] [0010]FIG. 1 is simplified side elevation view of a hard floor surface cleaner in accordance with embodiments of the invention. [0011] [0011]FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a fluid recovery system and recovery tank of a hard floor surface cleaner in accordance with embodiments of the invention. [0012] [0012]FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a cleaning liquid dispensing system in accordance with embodiments of the invention. [0013] [0013]FIG. 4 is a simplified front elevation view of a hard floor surface cleaner having an open front portion exposing a cleaning liquid dispensing system in accordance with embodiments of the invention. [0014] [0014]FIG. 5 is a side plan view of components of a cleaning liquid dispensing system in accordance with embodiments of the invention. [0015] [0015]FIG. 6 is a front plan view of an orifice plate of a metering device in accordance with embodiments of the invention. [0016] [0016]FIG. 7 is a metering device in accordance with an embodiment of the invention. [0017] [0017]FIG. 8 is a front elevation view and partial cross-section of a cleaning agent container in accordance with an embodiment of the invention. [0018] [0018]FIG. 9 is a front elevation view of a cleaning agent cartridge illustrating various embodiments of the invention. [0019] [0019]FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a housing of a cleaning agent cartridge in accordance with embodiments of the invention. [0020] [0020]FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a cleaning agent cartridge installed on a cartridge receiver in accordance with an embodiment of the invention. [0021] [0021]FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view of an aerating nozzle in accordance with embodiments of the invention. [0022] [0022]FIGS. 13 and 14 are schematic diagrams of a foamed cleaning liquid distributor and aerator in accordance with embodiments of the invention. [0023] [0023]FIG. 15 is a side cross-sectional view of a portion of a scrub head and foamed cleaning liquid distributor in accordance with an embodiment of the invention. [0024] [0024]FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram of a foamed cleaning liquid distributor and aerator in accordance with embodiments of the invention. [0025] [0025]FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional view of distributing conduit shown in FIG. 16 taken generally along line 17-17. [0026] [0026]FIG. 18 is a schematic diagram of a foamed cleaning liquid distributor and aerator in accordance with embodiments of the invention. [0027] [0027]FIG. 19 is a schematic diagram of a foamed cleaning liquid distributor in accordance with embodiments of the invention. [0028] [0028]FIGS. 20 and 21 are simplified front and side views of a leading portion of a hard floor surface cleaner in accordance with embodiments of the invention. [0029] [0029]FIG. 22 is a side elevation view of a scrubber-less hard floor surface cleaner in accordance with embodiments of the invention. [0030] [0030]FIGS. 23 and 24 are simplified front and side views of a leading portion of a hard floor surface cleaner in accordance with embodiments of the invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION [0031] One embodiment of the present invention is directed to a cleaning liquid dispensing system, generally designated as 100, for use with a hard surface cleaner, such as hard floor surface cleaner 110 shown in FIG. 1. Hard floor surface cleaner 110 is illustrated as a walk-behind cleaner used to clean hard floor surfaces 111, such as concrete, tile, vinyl, terrazzo, etc., over which cleaner 110 travels. Alternatively, cleaner 110 can be a ride-on or towed-behind cleaner performing a scrubbing operation as described herein. Cleaner 110 may include electrical motors powered through an on-board power source, such as batteries, or through an electrical cord. Alternatively, an internal combustion engine system could be used either alone, or in combination with, the electric motors. [0032] Cleaner 110 generally includes a recovery tank 112, a lid 114, a cleaning liquid component tank 118, and a scrub head 120. Lid 114 is attached along one side of the recovery tank 112 by hinges (not shown) so that lid 114 can be pivoted up to provide access to the interior of tank 112. Tank 118 contains a primary cleaning liquid component (i.e. water) that is combined with a cleaning agent by the dispensing system 100 to form a cleaning liquid that can be applied to hard floor surface 111, as will be discussed in greater detail below. Scrub head 120 includes a scrubbing member 122, shrouds 124, and a scrubbing member drive 126. Scrubbing member 122 may be one or more brushes, such as bristle brushes, pad scrubbers, or other hard floor surface scrubbing elements. Drive 126 includes one or more electric motors to rotate the scrubbing member 122. Drive 126 may also oscillate scrubbing member 122. Scrub head 120 is attached to cleaner 110 such that scrub head 120 can be moved between a lowered cleaning position and a raised traveling position. Other embodiments of cleaner 110 will be discussed below that utilize alternative scrub heads 120 and that eliminate the scrub head 120 completely. [0033] A machine frame or mobile body 127 supports recovery tank 112 on wheels 128 and castors 129. Details of the frame are shown and described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,611,105, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference. Wheels 128 are preferably driven by a motor and transaxle assembly shown schematically at 130. [0034] The rear of the frame 127 carries a linkage 131 to which a fluid recovery device 132 is attached. In the embodiment of FIG. 1, the fluid recovery device 132 includes a vacuum squeegee 134 and a vacuum 135 communication with an inlet chamber of recovery tank 112 through a hose 136, which is illustrated in greater detail in FIG. 2. The bottom of the inlet chamber is provided with a drain 140 with a drain hose 142 connected to it. Soiled cleaning solution that is collected by squeegee 134 is sucked into recovery tank 112 by vacuum 135. A residue of cleaning liquid typically remains on the hard floor surface 111 until air dried. Alternative mechanical devices, structures, or systems may be used to convey the soiled solution from the floor surface into recovery tank 112. [0035] Cleaner 110 can include a battery compartment 150 in which batteries 152 reside. Batteries 152 provide power to drive motors 126, vacuum fan 154 of vacuum 135, and other electrical components of cleaner 110. Vacuum fan 154 is mounted under lid 114. A control unit 156 mounted on the rear of the body of cleaner 110 includes steering control handles 158 and operating controls and gages for cleaner 110. Additional aspects of automatic hard floor surface cleaners are disclosed in U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,483,718, 5,515,568, and 5,566,422, each of which are incorporated herein by reference. [0036] Cleaning liquid dispensing system 100 dispenses a wet foamed cleaning liquid for use by the hard floor surface cleaner 110 during surface cleaning operations. In general, dispensing system 100 combines a cleaning agent with a primary cleaning liquid component (i.e., water) to form a cleaning liquid, which is then aerated to produce a foamed cleaning liquid for use by cleaner 110 to clean a hard floor surface. As will be discussed below, the foamed cleaning liquid is a very wet foam that allows for the complete wetting of the hard floor surface. Additionally, the foamed cleaning liquid utilizes very little cleaning agent thereby reducing the amount of residue remaining on the hard floor surface, reducing chemical waste, and extending the life of the cleaning agent supply. [0037] [0037]FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of cleaning liquid dispensing system 100 in accordance with various embodiments of the invention. FIG. 4 is a simplified front view of cleaner 110 that includes dispensing system 100. FIG. 5 is a side plan view of components of dispensing system 100 in accordance with embodiments of the invention. Dispensing system 100 generally includes a cleaning agent container 200 having a supply of cleaning agent 201, a cleaning agent supply line 202, a flow control device 204, and a pressure regulator 206. [0038] Cleaning agent container 200 is configured to contain supply of cleaning agent 201. The cleaning agent 201 may include one or more surfactants, builders, solvents, or other components. In accordance with one embodiment of the invention, cleaning agent 201 includes an anionic surfactant, a non-anionic surfactant, a cationic surfactant, or a combination thereof. A particularly preferred surfactant is DeTeric CP-Na-38 manufactured by DeForest Enterprises, Inc. of Boca Raton, Fla. Cleaning agent is preferably in a concentrated form (e.g., more than 30% solids). In accordance with one embodiment of the invention, the cleaning agent container 200 is a collapsible container that collapses as the cleaning agent contained therein is removed. This avoids a need to ventilate the container, which could give rise to leaks and cause the cleaning agent to dry out. In accordance with one embodiment of the invention, container 200 is a collapsible bag that can be contained in a cleaning agent cartridge 208 (FIG. 2), which will be discussed in greater detail below. [0039] Cleaning agent supply line 202 is coupled to the cleaning agent container 200. Cleaning agent supply line 202 generally corresponds to the fluid flow path formed by tubing 210 (FIG. 4) and other components of system 100 to deliver cleaning agent 201 contained in container 200 to a first input 212 of flow control device 204. [0040] First input 212 of flow control device 204 is configured to receive a flow of cleaning agent 214 from supply 200 through supply line 202 and other components of system 100. Flow control device 204 is also configured to receive a flow of primary cleaning liquid component 216 at a second input 218. Flow control device 204 is further configured to combine the flows of cleaning agent 214 and primary cleaning liquid component 216 and produce an output flow of cleaning liquid 220 at an output 222. [0041] The primary cleaning liquid component 216 is preferably water and is contained in tank 118 of cleaner 110 or provided from another source. The flow of primary cleaning liquid component 216 is preferably driven through conduit 226 by a pump 228 at a flow rate that is desired for the cleaning operation. In accordance with one embodiment of the invention, the flow of primary cleaning liquid component 216 is driven at a substantially constant flow rate of approximately 0.5 gallons per minute or less. However, the flow rate can be modified depending on the application for system 100. Pump 228 is generally positioned in line with fluid conduit 226 and includes an outlet 230 that is maintained at a desired high pressure. In accordance with one embodiment of the invention, the pressure at outlet 230 is held substantially constant at approximately 60 pounds per square inch (psi). [0042] Flow control device 204 preferably combines the flow of cleaning agent 214 with the flow of primary cleaning liquid component 216 at a ratio of 1 part cleaning agent to 1000 parts primary cleaning liquid component. Accordingly, the resultant cleaning liquid 220 is formed of 0.1% cleaning agent, which is substantially less than conventional hard floor surface cleaning liquids. As a result, the present invention leaves very little cleaning agent residue following application to a hard surface, produces very little chemical waste, and increases the life of the supply of cleaning agent contained in container 200. [0043] Flow control device 204 injects the flow of cleaning agent 214 into the flow of primary cleaning liquid component 216 using an injector 236 at a rate that is generally less than approximately 10.0 cubic centimeters per minute. In accordance with a preferred embodiment of the invention, the flow of cleaning agent 214 is preferably limited to less than approximately 2.0 cubic centimeters per minute to provide the desired 0.1% concentration level of cleaning agent in the cleaning liquid 220 relative to the flow of primary cleaning liquid 216. For example, a flow rate of approximately 1.2 cubic centimeters per minute is desired when the flow rate of the primary cleaning liquid component is approximately 0.33 gallons per minute, and a flow rate of approximately 0.5 cubic centimeters per minute is desired when the flow rate of the primary cleaning liquid component is approximately 0.13 gallons per minute. Injector 236 preferably operates to siphon the cleaning agent flow 214 from the supply 201 using a venturi member 238. In operation, the flow of primary cleaning liquid 216 through venturi member 238 creates a vacuum of approximately 370 inches of water (134.6 psi), that draws the flow of cleaning agent 214 into the flow of primary cleaning liquid component 216 at the desired rate. One such suitable flow control device 204 is the 50580 siphon produced by Spraying Systems Company of Wheaton, Ill. [0044] The vacuum produced by flow control device 204 allows the cleaning agent supply 201 contained in collapsible bag 200 of cleaning agent cartridge 208 to be completely drained regardless of its position. That is, cleaning agent cartridge 208 can be positioned below flow control device 204 without affecting the draw of the cleaning agent 201 through supply line 202. However, it is preferred that the diameter and length of conduit 210 forming supply line 202 be selected to prevent substantial resistance to the flow of cleaning agent 214 there through. [0045] In accordance with one embodiment of the invention, the rate of the flow of cleaning agent 214 through injector 236 is adjustable using a valve 242, such as a needle seat valve, for example. Valve 242 is preferably configured to provide accurate adjustment to the slow output flow of cleaning agent 214. Valve 242 preferably includes a sharp needle having for example, a two degree needle tip for improved sensitivity. [0046] Although the valve 242 can be used to adjust the flow rate of the of cleaning agent flow 214, problems can arise as a result of the viscosity of the cleaning agent 201, the size of the orifice of the needle seat valve 242, and the vacuum generated by injector 236. In particular, it has been discovered that the most consistent cleaning agent flow rates are achieved when injector 236 generates a large vacuum, such as 370 inches of water, in response to the flow of primary cleaning liquid component 216. At such a high vacuum, the valve 242 that is in line with injector 236 must close the flow path through which the cleaning agent flow 214 travels to such a degree that clogging of the flow path can occur, which prevents accurate cleaning agent flow rate control. Unfortunately, when valve 242 is adjusted to a large enough opening to avoid clogging of the flow path for the cleaning agent, the opening is generally too large to restrict the flow of cleaning agent 214 to the desired rate. As a result, the cleaning agent flow rate would be higher than the preferred flow rate without additional controls. [0047] The pressure regulator 206 of system 100 provides the desired additional control over the flow rate of the cleaning agent flow 214 to accurately control the flow rate of the flow of cleaning agent 214 into the flow of primary cleaning liquid component 216. Pressure regulator 206 is positioned in line with the cleaning agent supply line 202 between the first input 212 of the flow control device 204 and the cleaning agent container 200. Pressure Regulator 206 generally operates to maintain the pressure at first input 212 of flow control device 204 at a preferred pressure to provide the desired flow rate for the flow of cleaning agent through the flow control device 204. As the pressure in supply line 202 is decreased by pressure regulator 206, the volumetric flow rate of the cleaning agent flow 214 decreases. As a result, the pressure regulator 206 can be used to control the flow rate of the cleaning agent flow 214 to the desired low flow rate for the given flow control device 204 being used including a flow control device 204 that includes a valve 242 having a large enough opening to avoid clogging by the cleaning agent. [0048] In accordance with one embodiment of the invention, pressure regulator 206 includes an air inlet port 244 and an airflow path 246, as shown in FIG. 5. The airflow path 246 extends between a cleaning agent flow path 248 and the air inlet port 244. The cleaning agent flow path 248 is generally defined by the cleaning agent supply line 202, such as the flow path through component 250, to which pressure regulator connects. Component 250 can be a check valve to prevent the undesired backflow of cleaning agent 201 and/or primary cleaning liquid component 216 from flow control device 204. Pressure regulator 206 can include a valve that is either located adjacent to the supply line 202, such as valve 252, or located remotely therefrom, such as valve 254. Valve 252 or 254 is preferably operable between an open position in which the airflow path 246 is open to allow air, indicated by arrow 256, to enter through air inlet port 244 and into the flow of cleaning agent 214, and a closed position, in which the air flow path 246 is closed. The valve (252 or 254) can be adjusted or pre-set to operate to maintain the pressure at the cleaning agent flow path at the desired level relative to the ambient pressure by opening when the pressure at first inlet 212 of flow control device 204 drops below a threshold minimum. In accordance a preferred embodiment of the invention, pressure regulator 206 is a relief-check valve assembly, such as a 4-6 psi relief-check valve assembly. Such pressure regulators are available from Smart Products, Inc. of San Jose, Calif. [0049] During normal operation, the flow of primary cleaning liquid component 216 through venturi member 238 generates a vacuum of approximately 370 inches of water at the first input 212 of flow control device 204 when valve 252 or 254 of pressure regulator 206 is closed or pressure regulator 206 is not present. At this high pressure, the flow of cleaning agent 208 is injected into the flow of primary cleaning liquid at a rate of much greater than 2.0 cubic centimeters per minute. However, when valve 252 and/or 254 are open, the vacuum generated by flow control device 204 causes air 256 to be drawn in through air inlet port 244 and airflow path 246 of pressure regulator 206 and into the flow of cleaning agent 214. This reduces the pressure at the first inlet 212 of the flow control device 204 to a desired level and controls the flow rate of the cleaning agent flow 214 injected into the flow of primary cleaning liquid 216. [0050] The particular settings for pressure regulator 206 can be selected empirically based upon the vacuum generated by flow control device 204 and the desired flow rate for the flow of cleaning agent 214. For example, when pressure regulator 206 is a 6 psi relief-check valve, the vacuum at the first input of flow control device can be reduced from 370 inches of water to approximately 150 inches of water, thereby causing the resultant flow rate of the flow of cleaning agent that is injected into the flow of primary cleaning liquid component to drop to approximately 1.2 cubic centimeters per minute when valve 242 is property set or when a suitable metering device 260 (FIGS. 3 and 5) is installed in line with supply line 202. When pressure regulator 206 is a 5 psi relief-check valve, the vacuum at the first input 212 of flow control device 204 can be reduced from 370 inches of water to approximately 110 inches of water, thereby causing the resultant flow rate of the flow of cleaning agent 214 that is injected into the flow of primary cleaning liquid component 216 to drop to approximately 0.5 cubic centimeters per minute. Accordingly, the selection or setting of pressure regulator 206 can determine the pressure drop at the inlet 212 of flow control device 204 and the resultant flow rate of the flow of cleaning agent 214 that is injected into the flow of primary cleaning liquid component 216. [0051] The valve 252 and/or 254 of pressure regulator 206 controls the introduction of air 256 into supply line 202 and, therefore, the amount of vacuum relief and the resultant flow rate of the flow of cleaning agent 214. In accordance with one embodiment of the invention, valve 252 is controllable by an operator of system 100, such as an operator of a hard floor surface cleaner 110 in which system 100 is installed. In general, valve 254 can be formed as a component of a remote airflow control 262 (FIG. 5) and can be used to control the airflow 256 through airflow path 246 that extends to valve 254 through tubing 264. Valve 254 is preferably biased (e.g., spring-loaded) toward an open position, in which air 256 is allowed to enter tubing 264. Valve 254 can be closed by the operator to close the airflow path 240 regardless of the position of valve 252. Accordingly, even if valve 252 is open, valve 254 of remote airflow control 262 can close the airflow path 246 and cause the vacuum at the input 212 of flow control device 204 to increase and thereby draw the flow of cleaning agent 214 into the flow of primary cleaning liquid component 216 at a high rate. Such a surge in the flow rate of the cleaning agent may be used when an increase in the concentration of the cleaning agent 214 in the cleaning liquid 220 is desired for special cleaning operations or to drive potentially clogging debris through the flow control device 204 or metering device 260. [0052] Additional control of the flow rate of the flow of cleaning agent 214 can be provided by a metering device 260, shown in FIG. 3, which is positioned in line with the cleaning agent supply line 202 between the flow control device 204 and the cleaning agent container or supply 200. Metering device 260 can be positioned on either side of pressure regulator 206. Metering device 260 includes an upstream high pressure side 220 and a downstream low pressure side 272. The pressure drop across metering device 260 between high pressure side 270 and low pressure side 272 restricts the flow of fluid there through to further control the flow rate of the flow of cleaning agent 214. Multiple metering devices 260 can be positioned in series to provide the desired pressure drop in the fluid flow 214. [0053] In accordance with one embodiment of the invention, metering device 260 includes a metering orifice or orifice plate 274, as shown in FIG. 5. The exemplary orifice plate 274 shown in FIG. 6 includes an orifice 276 through which the flow of cleaning agent 214 flows. Plate 274 is installed in supply line 202, such that the cleaning agent 214 is forced to flow through orifice 276. This produces the pressure drop as described above and restricts the flow 214 to the desired flow rate. In accordance with a preferred embodiment, orifice 276 of orifice plate 274 has a diameter D of 0.006 inches. One example of a suitable metering orifice or orifice plate 274 is part number CP 4916-40 manufactured by Spraying Systems Co. of Wheaton, Ill. Other orifice plates or metering orifice configurations are possible as well, such as by providing multiple orifices in the plate 98 or other flow restriction configurations. [0054] In accordance with another embodiment of the invention, metering device 2604 includes a labyrinthine fluid flow path to provide the desired flow restriction. The labyrinthine path is preferably formed by one or more drip irrigators 278, as shown in FIG. 7. One such preferred drip irrigator suitable for use in metering device 260 is described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,031,837 and available as part number R108C manufactured by Raindrip of Woodland Hills, Calif. One or more drip irrigators 278 can are placed in series and coupled together with tubing sections 280, as shown in FIG. 7. A surround 282 can cover the drip irrigators 278 and tubing sections 280. Inlet 284 and outlet 286 couple to conduit 210 of supply line 202. Other suitable drip irrigators or similar flow restricting devices can also be used to form metering device 124. [0055] In accordance with one embodiment of the invention, system 100 includes one or more additional supplies 200 of cleaning agent 201, as shown in FIG. 3, that can be selectively mixed with the flow of primary cleaning liquid component 216. Thus, system 100 can include a second supply of cleaning agent 290, such as a surfactant as described above for first cleaning agent supply 200. Alternatively, second cleaning agent supply 290 can be a brightener, a disinfectant, or other surface treatment chemical. Supply of second cleaning agent 290 is preferably contained in a container, such as collapsible bag 308, of a cleaning agent cartridge as will be discussed below with respect to first cleaning agent supply 200. [0056] In accordance with one embodiment of the invention, a second flow control device 2922, which is substantially identical to flow control device 204, is provided to control the injection of a flow 294 of the second cleaning agent from supply 290. Additionally, a valve 293, a pressure regulator 294 and/or a metering device 296 can also be included to provide additional control over the flow 294 of the second cleaning agent. Valves, such as valves 242 and 293, can be selectively opened and closed to control whether one or both of the first and second cleaning agent supplies 200 and 290 is added to the flow of the primary cleaning liquid component 216 to form the desired cleaning liquid 220.Alternatively, second cleaning agent supply 290 can be fed to valve 298 system 100, which can be a multi-way valve capable of selecting the first cleaning agent supply 200 of the second cleaning agent 290 to be passed to flow control device 204 thereby eliminating the need for the second flow control device 292 and the related components. [0057] The supplies of cleaning agent, such as first and second supplies 200 and 290 (FIG. 3), are preferably contained in a collapsible container 200 that can be a component of a cleaning agent cartridge 208, which will be discussed in greater detail with reference to FIGS. 8-11. Cleaning agent cartridge 208 generally includes collapsible container 200 having an interior cavity 300 and conduit 302, as shown in FIG. 8. Conduit 302 includes a first end 304 that is coupled to interior cavity 300 and a second end 306 that is connectable to flow control device 204 through, for example, cleaning agent supply line 202. A volume of 2.8 liters, for example, of the cleaning agent 201 can preferably be contained within interior cavity 300 for dispensing to flow control device 204 through supply line 202. [0058] Container 200 is preferably a collapsible bag that is completely sealed except where connected to conduit 302. Thus, container 200 shrinks as the cleaning agent 201 stored therein is depleted. In accordance with this embodiment, container 200 can be formed of vinyl or other suitable material. Alternatively, container 200 can take the form of a rigid container, such as a box, that includes a vent for replacing dispensed cleaning agent 201 with air. Container 200 can be transparent or translucent to allow the cleaning agent 201 to be viewed. Additionally, container 200 can be formed of a material that prevents the exposure of the cleaning agent contained therein from light. [0059] First end 304 of conduit 302 is preferably attached to container 200 such that it is flush with the inside of outlet 308. A seal 310 is formed between first end 304 and container 200 at outlet 308 to prevent cleaning agent 201 from escaping at that junction. In accordance with one embodiment, seal 310 includes an annular neck 312 surrounding first end 304 and adjoining container 200. A weld can be formed between annular neck 312, first end 304 and container 200 to further seal the junction. Other methods for sealing the junction of first end 304 and container 200 can also be used. [0060] Conduit 302 can also include a flow control member 314, shown in FIG. 9, mounted to second end 306 of conduit 302 to terminate the flow of cleaning agent 201 therethrough when conduit 302 is disconnected from flow control device 204. Flow control member 314 preferably includes a connector (e.g., quick-disconnect coupling) 316 that includes a shut-off valve that is actuated when disconnected from flow control device 204 to seal container 200 and prevent the out flow of cleaning agent 201 therethrough. Other types of flow control members 314 can also be installed at second end 306 of conduit 302 to seal interior cavity 300 of container 200 such as a valve, a metering device, a clamp, a membrane, or a cap. [0061] In accordance with one embodiment of the invention, cleaning agent cartridge 208 includes a housing 318, shown in FIG. 10, that can enclose container 200, conduit 302, connector 316 and flow control member 352. Housing 318 provides protection and support to container 200, which is particularly useful when container 200 is in the form of a collapsible bag 308. Housing 318 is preferably made from a single piece of rigid or semi-rigid material, such as plastic, cardboard and/or metal that is folded to form a box, which is preferably glued shut at, for example, tab 320. In accordance with a preferred embodiment, housing 318 is formed of corrugated plastic or cardboard. [0062] Housing 318 also includes openings 322 and 324 on at least one side wall 326 that are preferably defined by removable portions 328 and 330, respectively. Portions 328 and 330 have perforated edges 332 and 334, which facilitate their easy removal to expose openings 322 and 324. Housing 318 can also include apertures 336 and 338 to provide finger access to further simplify the removal of portions 328 and 330. Opening 322 generally provides visual access to container 200 and allows a user to asses the volume of cleaning agent 201 contained therein. Opening 324 also provides access to conduit 302, connector 316 and flow control member 352 for connection to flow control device 204. In accordance with one embodiment of the invention, opening 324 and removable portion 330 can also be formed on bottom 340 through which conduit 302 can extend for efficient dispensing of the cleaning agent 201 in container 200, as shown in FIG. 10. Other openings can also be provided in housing 318 as desired. [0063] Cleaning agent cartridge 208 is preferably removably receivable in a cartridge receiver 342 of cleaner 110, shown in FIG. 11. Cartridge receiver 342 can be a bracket having a back plate 344, opposing side walls 346 and 348, a front wall 350, and a bottom 352. Back plate 344 is mountable to a wall of cleaner 110 to position cleaning agent cartridge 208 proximate flow control device 204. Bottom 352 and side wall 346 include an opening through which conduit 302 can extend for connection to flow control device 204. Cartridge 208 can be secured to cartridge receiver 342 using a strap or other suitable means. Due to the limited jostling that occurs during cleaning operations, such securing devices are typically unnecessary. Multiple cleaning agent cartridges 234 can be provided proximate their corresponding flow control device 204 to accommodate the multiple chemical dispenser embodiment of the invention illustrated in FIG. 3. [0064] In operation, cleaning agent cartridge 208 is provided and a cleaning agent container 200 is stored in interior cavity 300 of container 200. Next, second end 306 of conduit 302 is coupled to flow control device 204 and cartridge 208 is installed in cartridge receiver 342. Flow control device 204 can then receive the cleaning agent container 200 through conduit 302, which connects to conduit 210 to form supply line 202, and provide a controlled output flow 208 of cleaning agent, as discussed above. When container 200 is a collapsible bag 308, container 200 collapses in response to the output flow of cleaning agent 208. [0065] In accordance with another embodiment of the invention, cleaning liquid dispensing system 100 includes an aerator 400. Aerator 400 is configured to receive the output flow of cleaning liquid 220 and aerate the cleaning liquid to produce an output flow of foamed cleaning liquid 402. A foamed cleaning liquid distributor 404 can receive the output flow of foamed cleaning liquid 402 and discharge the output flow 402 for wetting of a hard surface 406, as illustrated in FIG. 3. [0066] Aerator 400 preferably includes at least one aerating nozzle 420, as shown in FIG. 4 and the simplified cross-sectional view of FIG. 12. Nozzle 420 includes a nozzle body 422 having an inlet 424 coupled to the output 222 of the flow control device 204 for receiving the output flow of cleaning liquid 220. A suitable fitting 426 (FIG. 4) can connect to nozzle 420 at threaded section 428 (FIG. 12) to couple inlet 424 to conduit 430 through which cleaning liquid flow 220 travels from output 222 of flow control device 204. The output flow of cleaning liquid 220 travels through a bore 432 toward an outlet 434 of nozzle 420. The bore 432 includes a constricted throat portion 436 having a convergent upstream end 438 and a divergent downstream end 440. Nozzle 420 also includes one or more gas inlets or radial ports 442 extending through a side 444 of the body 422 to throat 436. Air, represented by arrows 446, is sucked through one or more gas inlets or radial ports 442 in response to a vacuum generated within throat 436 by the output flow of cleaning liquid 220 for mixing therewith. The aeration of the cleaning liquid 220 by air induction through radial ports 442 produces the aerated or foamed cleaning liquid 402 that is discharged through outlet 434 of nozzle 420. It should be understood that some aeration of cleaning liquid occurs upstream of aerator 400 due to the injection of air into the flow of cleaning agent 214 by pressure regulator 206. One example of a suitable nozzle 420 is the “FoamJet” nozzle (also designated as FJP-20015-CE) produced by Spraying Systems Company of Wheaton, Ill. [0067] A check valve, such as check valve 450 shown in FIG. 4, is preferably upstream of outlet 434 of nozzle 420 to terminate the flow of cleaning liquid 220 through nozzle 420 when pump 228 is deactivated. In accordance with one embodiment of the invention, the check valve 450 is integrated into nozzle 420. [0068] The foamed cleaning liquid 402 from aerator 400 is a very wet foam relative to that used by carpet cleaners. Such a wet foam is necessary to provide the desired wetting of the hard floor surface. A foam's “wetness” or “dryness” may be defined in relation to this volumetric expansion ratio. A “dry” foam has a higher expansion ratio as compared to a “wet” foam. High-expansion foams are “dry” due to the high ratio of air to water and are useful in carpet cleaning to facilitate quick drying of the cleaned carpet. A “wet” foam is not used in carpet cleaning devices since they can cause excessive wetting of the carpet, which leads to long drying times and may result in mold development. In a particular embodiment of the invention, the ratio of volumes between the cleaning liquid (non-aerated) 220 and the foamed cleaning liquid 402 is approximately 1:8. For example, 0.15 gallons of cleaning liquid is aerated to occupy 1.25 gallons. Other volume ratios may yield acceptable wetting results as well. [0069] Cleaning liquid dispensing system 100 can also include a foamed cleaning liquid distributor 404, shown schematically in FIG. 3. Foamed cleaning liquid distributor 404 is generally configured to direct the output flow of foamed cleaning liquid 402 for wetting of a surface 406, such as the surface ill on which cleaner 110 travels; wetting the scrubbing member 122 of scrub head 120; or other surfaces as will be discussed below. In accordance with one embodiment of the invention, foamed cleaning liquid distributor 404 includes nozzle 420, which directs the output flow of foamed cleaning liquid 402 directly to the desired surface 406, as illustrated in the schematic diagram of FIG. 13. One or more nozzles 420 can be coupled to the output flow of cleaning liquid 220 by conduit 430 to cover a wide section of surface 406 that extends across a width of cleaner 110. Outlet 434 of each nozzle 420 is preferably slotted to provide wide dispersion of the foamed cleaning liquid output flow 402. As mentioned above, check valves 450 can be placed upstream of outlet 434 of nozzle 420 to prevent passage of cleaning liquid 220 through conduit 430 when pump 228 (FIGS. 3 and 4) is deactivated. [0070] In accordance with another embodiment of the invention, foamed cleaning liquid distributor 404 receives the output flow of foamed cleaning liquid 402 from outlet 434 of nozzle 420 and discharges the output flow of foamed cleaning liquid 402 for wetting of the desired surface 406, such as surface 111, as shown in FIG. 14. In accordance with one embodiment of the invention, foamed cleaning liquid distributor 404 includes distributing conduit 452 having a first end 454 coupled to outlet 434 of nozzle 420 that receives the foamed cleaning liquid flow 402 and discharges the flow 402 to the desired surface 406, as shown in FIGS. 1, 4 and 14. Distributing conduit 452 can include one or more sections or branches 456 that receive foamed cleaning liquid flow 402 from a second end 458 of conduit 452 and operate to spread out the discharging of the foamed cleaning liquid flow 402 directly to surface 406, such as surface 111 across the width of cleaner 110, as shown in FIG. 14. Check valves 460 can be provided in each branch 456 of distributing conduit 452, or in line with the branch 462 of distributing conduit 452 receiving the cleaning liquid flow 402 from outlet 434 of nozzle. [0071] Branches 456 can also be configured to discharge the foamed cleaning liquid flow 402 onto scrubbing member 122 of scrub head 120, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, which in turn wets surface 111. As illustrated in FIG. 15, distributing conduit 452 can discharge foamed cleaning liquid flow 402 into an annular trough 464 in the hub 466 of the rotating scrubbing members 122. A series of holes 468 in the bottom of trough 464 pass the foamed cleaning liquid 402 down to the central region of the scrubbing member 122. During operation, the foamed cleaning liquid 402 is centrifuged out under the scrubbing member 122 in contact with-the hard floor surface 111. [0072] Another embodiment of distributing conduit 452 is illustrated in the front plan view of FIG. 16 and the cross-sectional view of FIG. 17 taken generally along line 17-17 of FIG. 16. Distributing conduit 452 includes one or more substantially horizontal sections or branches 456 that include a plurality of apertures 470 in a top side 472 that is opposite a floor-facing side 474. Sections 456 of distributing conduit 452 are preferably formed of rigid plastic tubing that is mounted to cleaner 110 in a desired location. Each section 456 includes an end cap 476 closing an end 478. During operation, foamed cleaning liquid flow 402 travels into closed sections 456. Once sections 456 fill with foamed cleaning liquid 402, the foamed cleaning liquid 402 is discharged through apertures 470. The discharged foamed cleaning liquid 402 flows over the exterior surface 480 of sections 456 and drops to the surface immediately below, such as surface 111. Preferably, the apertures 470 positioned closest to ends 478 have a larger diameter than those farther from ends 478 to compensate for pressure drops in sections 456. This design of foamed cleaning liquid distributor 404 prevents undesirable dripping of foamed cleaning liquid 402 to the surface following deactivation of pump 228 of dispensing system 100 by containing the foamed cleaning liquid 402 within sections 456 of distributing conduit 452. [0073] In accordance with another embodiment of the invention, foamed cleaning liquid distributor 404 includes a wand member 490, shown in FIG. 18, that allows a user to direct the foamed cleaning liquid to a surface 492 that is remote from cleaner 110. Wand member 490 generally includes a rigid tubing section 494 supporting nozzle 420 of aerator 400 at a dispensing end 496. Accordingly, wand member 490 can operate in the manner described above with reference to FIG. 13. A length of flexible tubing 430 connects a receiving end 498 to output 222 of flow control device 204. During operation a user can extend the tubing 430 from cleaner 110 and apply the foamed cleaning liquid 402 to remote hard surface 492, such as a wall or an object, for cleaning. [0074] [0074]FIG. 19 is a schematic diagram of a foamed cleaning liquid distributor 404 that includes first and second distributing components 500 and 502, respectively. The discharging of foamed cleaning liquid 402 through either first or second distributing component 500 or 502 is controlled by a valve 504. First and second distributing components 500 and 502 can comprise any of the embodiments of foamed cleaning liquid distributor 404 described above. For example, first distributing component 500 can take the form of wand member 490 (FIG. 18) and second distributing component 502 can take the form of distributing conduit 452 shown in FIG. 14. As a result, foamed cleaning liquid 402 can be easily applied to different types of surfaces, such as surfaces 506 and 508. [0075] As discussed above, hard floor surface cleaner 110 can be configured to include a motorized scrub head 120 that includes a scrubbing member 122 that is configured for rotating engagement with hard floor surface 111, over which the mobile body 127 of cleaner 110 travels. FIGS. 20 and 21 show simplified front and side views of a front or leading portion of a cleaner 110 that includes a scrub head 120 in accordance with another embodiment of the invention. Scrub head 120 includes a scrubbing member 122 formed of a plurality of discs 510 mounted to a shaft 512 that is rotated by a motor (not shown). The discs 510 are preferably concentrically aligned with the axis of rotation 514 of the shaft 512 and can be positioned to engage surface 111. Discs 510 can be mounted to shaft 512 using glue or other suitable means. Discs 510 are preferably formed of a liquid absorbing material, such as material composed of approximately 70% polyester and 30% polyamide, or microfiber. Such liquid absorbing material is known to hold many times its weight in viscous liquid. Additionally, such material collects dirt, dust, mildew and other materials without a need for a large volume of foamed cleaning liquid 402, thereby eliminating a need for fluid recovery device 132 (FIG. 1). Large particles of dirt and dust that do not adhere to the discs 510 can be captured by a debris collector 516 positioned immediately behind scrub head 120. Another advantage to the vertically oriented discs 510 is that they can clean grooves that may be encountered in tile, brick, cement, and rock floors. As illustrated in FIG. 21, foamed cleaning liquid distributor 404 can discharge the foamed cleaning liquid 402 to a leading side 518 of scrub head 120 as indicated by arrow 520, on discs 510 as indicated by arrow 522, or even through the scrubbing member 122. [0076] [0076]FIG. 22 is a simplified side elevation view of another embodiment of hard floor surface cleaner 110 that does not include a motorize scrub head 120. Such a scrubber-less cleaner 110 can be used on delicate floor surfaces that would be susceptible to abrasive damage from contact with rotating scrubbing members 122. Cleaner 110 relies upon the cleaning power of the foamed cleaning liquid 402 that is applied to hard floor surface 111 by system 100, as illustrated by arrow 530, to clean the surface 111. The wetting of the floor with the foamed cleaning liquid 402 traps dirt particles with the bubbles of the foam, which are then carried into the recovery tank 112 by the fluid recovery system 132. The scrubber-less cleaner 110 uses far less power than those including motorized scrub heads 120 thereby allowing for the removal of some of the batteries 152 used to power cleaner 110. Scrubber-less cleaner 110 can also be formed much lighter and smaller due to the elimination of scrub head 120 and batteries 152, or the solution and recovery tanks 118 and 112 can be formed larger to accommodate longer operational runtimes for cleaner 110. Finally, the elimination of some of the components of cleaner 110 allows scrubber-less cleaner 110 to be manufactured quicker and cheaper that those incorporating scrub heads 120. [0077] In order to facilitate complete wetting of hard floor surface 111, cleaner 110 can include a non-motorized wetting component 540, shown in FIGS. 23 and 24, which are front and side views of a leading portion of cleaner 110, respectively. Wetting component 540 generally includes a plurality of liquid dispersing members 542 each having a first end 544 that is connected adjacent to a bottom side 546 of mobile body 127 of cleaner 110. A second end 548 of each liquid dispersing member 542 is positioned to engage hard floor surface 111. Liquid dispersing members 542 are preferably formed of a soft material that conforms to surface 111. Foamed cleaning liquid 402 is discharged by foamed cleaning liquid distributor 404 of dispensing system 100 either on members 542 as indicated by arrow 550, or to a leading side of members 542 as indicated by arrow 552, as shown in FIG. 24. Liquid dispersing members 542 evenly distribute the foamed cleaning liquid 402 on surface 111 as cleaner 110 moves across surface 111. Cleaner 110 may include a scrub head 120 downstream of liquid dispersing members 542 to scrub surface 111 with evenly distributed foamed cleaning liquid 402 thereon, or cleaner 110 can be scrubber-less and a portion of the foamed cleaning liquid 402 can be removed from surface 111 by fluid recovery system 132. [0078] Another embodiment of the invention is directed to a foamed cleaning liquid dispensing kit that is configured to be retrofitted to a hard surface cleaner 110 that includes a primary cleaning liquid component dispenser (i.e., tank 218 and pump 228) that is configured to provide an output flow 216 of primary cleaning liquid component (FIG. 3). The kit includes packaging that can contain a supply of cleaning agent (such as supply 200), a flow control device (such as 204), a supply line (such as 202) comprising sections of conduit, a pressure regulator (such as 206), a metering device (such as 260), and an aerator (such as 400) that are formed in accordance with the embodiments described above. The packaging can be any suitable packaging such as a bag, a shrink-fit package, a box, a canister, etc. In accordance with one embodiment of the invention, cleaning agent container 200 is contained in a cleaning agent cartridge 208. Additionally, embodiments of foamed cleaning liquid distributor 404 can be included in the kit and contained in the packaging. [0079] Although the present invention has been described with reference to preferred embodiments, workers skilled in the art will recognize that changes may be made in form and detail without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. It should be understood that fittings, couplings and other conventional components have not been illustrated to simplify the figures. Patent CitationsCited PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS2231134 *May 18, 1938Feb 11, 1941Marchetta LorenzoShoe repair finishing machineUS2731659 *Dec 8, 1952Jan 24, 1956George CoplenFloor scrubbing machineUS3078190 *Dec 1, 1959Feb 19, 1963Henkel & Cie GmbhProcess for foam-cleaning metal surfacesUS3436262 *Sep 25, 1964Apr 1, 1969Dow Chemical CoCleaning by foam contact,and foam regeneration methodUS3490948 *Nov 17, 1966Jan 20, 1970Grace W R & CoMethod of applying noxious cleaning chemicalsUS3655096 *Oct 22, 1969Apr 11, 1972Pillsbury CoContainer for diluting and dispensing materialUS3789449 *Jun 21, 1972Feb 5, 1974Scott & Fetzer CoHard surface floor cleanerUS3862467 *Oct 12, 1973Jan 28, 1975Krickovich Eli GRoadway vacuum sweeper with slurry disposalUS3931662 *Aug 20, 1973Jan 13, 1976Nayfa James EFloor cleaning machine with vacuum pickupUS3938212 *Jul 19, 1974Feb 17, 1976Tennant CompanyScrubbing machineUS3940826 *Oct 12, 1973Mar 2, 1976Clarke-Gravely CorporationPortable surface cleanerUS3942218 *Jun 19, 1974Mar 9, 1976Tennant CompanyScrubbing machineUS4000536 *Jan 8, 1976Jan 4, 1977Nayfa James EFloor cleaning machine with foam dispensing systemUS4014808 *Sep 4, 1975Mar 29, 1977Tennant CompanyDetergent compositionUS4133773 *Jul 28, 1977Jan 9, 1979The Dow Chemical CompanyApparatus for making foamed cleaning solutions and method of operationUS4138756 *Oct 3, 1977Feb 13, 1979Tennant CompanySurface maintenance machine drive and brushUS4191590 *Apr 25, 1977Mar 4, 1980The John J. Sundheim Family EstateMethod and apparatus for cleaning carpets and surfaces using cleaning fluidUS4194263 *Jun 19, 1978Mar 25, 1980Tennant CompanyScrubbing machine with water regenerationUS4258451 *Jul 23, 1979Mar 31, 1981Tennant CompanySurface sweeping machineUS4262382 *Aug 20, 1979Apr 21, 1981Tennant CompanyMulti-speed brush controlUS4310944 *Apr 7, 1980Jan 19, 1982Tennant CompanySurface maintenance machine having air recirculationUS4320556 *Sep 12, 1980Mar 23, 1982Tennant CompanySurface maintenance equipmentUS4369544 *Jan 2, 1981Jan 25, 1983Novum In Elettrodomestica SrlMachine to wash surfacesUS4373227 *Sep 9, 1980Feb 15, 1983Tennant CompanySurface maintenance equipmentUS4377017 *Nov 19, 1979Mar 22, 1983Tennant CompanyScrubbing machine with water regenerationUS4378855 *Aug 20, 1979Apr 5, 1983Tennant CompanyMulti-speed drive with forward/reverse lockoutUS4429432 *May 26, 1981Feb 7, 1984Servicemaster Industries, Inc.Sanitizer attachment for a mobile floor cleanerUS4511486 *Mar 7, 1983Apr 16, 1985Richardson-Vicks Inc.Method of cleaning dentures using aerated foamsUS4570856 *Mar 2, 1984Feb 18, 1986Regina CorporationLiquid and detergent mixing chamber and valvesUS4571771 *Aug 27, 1984Feb 25, 1986Tennant CompanySweeper with fire controlUS4577739 *Dec 5, 1983Mar 25, 1986Glyco-Antriebstechnik GmbhHydrostatic clutchUS4580313 *Sep 12, 1983Apr 8, 1986Tennant CompanyWalk behind floor maintenance machineUS4586208 *Dec 17, 1984May 6, 1986Tennant CompanyFloor maintenance machine and methodUS4634403 *Nov 18, 1985Jan 6, 1987Tennant CompanyBelt driveUS4667364 *Aug 21, 1985May 26, 1987Internationale Octrooi Maatschappij "Octropa" B.V.Floor-cleaning machineUS4729141 *Jan 7, 1987Mar 8, 1988Tennant CompanyDisc brush suspension for a floor maintenance machineUS4805256 *Oct 2, 1987Feb 21, 1989Tennant CompanyScrubber squeegee pivoted concentric with brush driveUS4805258 *Sep 22, 1987Feb 21, 1989Tennant Trend Inc.Battery powered walk behind floor burnisherUS4817233 *Apr 22, 1988Apr 4, 1989Tennant CompanyScrubber squeegees for scrubbing forward and backwardUS4819676 *Jan 16, 1986Apr 11, 1989Tennant CompanyCombination sweeping and scrubbing system and methodUS4822431 *Feb 10, 1986Apr 18, 1989Tennant CompanyMachine and method for preparing a concrete surface for coatingUS4903718 *Oct 19, 1988Feb 27, 1990Ipco CorporationFlexible ultrasonic cleaning bagUS4913316 *Jul 27, 1988Apr 3, 1990The Coca - Cola CompanyBinary syrup system bag and valveUS4986378 *Mar 6, 1989Jan 22, 1991Tennant CompanyMachine configuration and method for steering a vehicle away from a wallUS4996468 *Mar 13, 1989Feb 26, 1991Tennant CompanyAutomated guided vehicleUS5013333 *Apr 13, 1990May 7, 1991Tennant CompanyUnattended air cleaning system for surface maintenance machineUS5016310 *Aug 21, 1989May 21, 1991Tennant CompanyFloor scrubber having laterally variable scrub brush positionUS5088149 *Aug 6, 1990Feb 18, 1992Tennant CompanyVacuum powered scrub headUS5093955 *Aug 29, 1990Mar 10, 1992Tennant CompanyCombined sweeper and scrubberUS5116425 *Jun 7, 1990May 26, 1992Softblast, Inc.Cleaning methodUS5207642 *Apr 28, 1989May 4, 1993Baxter International Inc.Closed multi-fluid delivery system and methodUS5212848 *Mar 13, 1992May 25, 1993Tennant CompanySqueegee bladeUS5213120 *Apr 24, 1992May 25, 1993Dickson Michael AMethod and apparatus for generating foam within a pipeUS5276933 *Jul 2, 1992Jan 11, 1994Tennant CompanyDamage resistant recirculation flapUS5295277 *Dec 14, 1992Mar 22, 1994Tennant CompanyConvertible sweeperUS5303448 *Jul 8, 1992Apr 19, 1994Tennant CompanyHopper and filter chamber for direct forward throw sweeperUS5383605 *Dec 10, 1992Jan 24, 1995Hydro-Chem Systems, Inc.Radio controlled spraying deviceUS5483718 *Oct 3, 1994Jan 16, 1996Tennant CompanyFloor scrubbing machine having impact energy absorptionUS5509972 *Jun 27, 1994Apr 23, 1996Akazawa; YasumasaAir-conditioner cleaning methodUS5593091 *Nov 7, 1994Jan 14, 1997Harris Research, Inc.Dual solution application systemUS5711775 *Apr 15, 1996Jan 27, 1998Tennant CompanySweeper with electromagnetic filter cleaningUS5735017 *Mar 29, 1996Apr 7, 1998Bissell Inc.Compact wet/dry vacuum cleaner with flexible bladderUS5738248 *Aug 26, 1996Apr 14, 1998Abc Dispensing Technologies, Inc.Juice beverage dispenserUS5871152 *Jul 31, 1997Feb 16, 1999Saney; Bahman B.Remote controlled carpet cleanerUS5884353 *Dec 1, 1997Mar 23, 1999Tennant CompanySweeper with hopper heat shieldUS5893189 *Sep 26, 1997Apr 13, 1999Tennant CompanySweeping machine with hopper shelfUS5896617 *Nov 5, 1996Apr 27, 1999Bissell Inc.Water extraction cleaning machine with nesting tank assemblyUS6018844 *Sep 29, 1998Feb 1, 2000Tennant CompanyComposite side skirt for powered sweeperUS6035479 *May 12, 1998Mar 14, 2000Tennant CompanySweeper with auxiliary brush and auxiliary lipUS6167587 *Jul 8, 1998Jan 2, 2001Bissell Homecare, Inc.Upright extraction cleaning machineUS6192542 *Sep 15, 1999Feb 27, 2001Tennant CompanySweeper conveyor overflow and leakage recycling rampUS6202243 *May 26, 1999Mar 20, 2001Tennant CompanySurface cleaning machine with multiple control positionsUS6206980 *Jul 1, 1998Mar 27, 2001Kaivac, Inc.Multi-functional cleaning machineUS6209756 *Sep 1, 1999Apr 3, 2001Diversey Lever, Inc.Container and combination package comprising such container and a coverUS6505379 *Mar 1, 2001Jan 14, 2003Kris D. KellerHeated vacuum carpet cleaning and drying apparatusUS6507968 *Sep 7, 2000Jan 21, 2003Tennant CompanySide skirt for a surface treating apparatusUS6523992 *Nov 13, 2000Feb 25, 2003Kettenbach Gmbh & Co. KgDevice for mixing two pasty substances, particularly for mixing a dental impression substance with catalyst substanceUS6530102 *Oct 20, 1999Mar 11, 2003Tennant CompanyScrubber head anti-vibration mountingUS6543580 *Mar 24, 2000Apr 8, 2003Barmag AgLubrication apparatus and method of applying a lubricantUS6671925 *May 21, 2002Jan 6, 2004Tennant CompanyChemical dispenser for a hard floor surface cleanerUS6705332 *Dec 23, 2002Mar 16, 2004Tennant CompanyHard floor surface cleaner utilizing an aerated cleaning liquidUS6836919 *May 21, 2002Jan 4, 2005Tennant CompanySuspension device for floor maintenance applianceUS6877180 *Sep 6, 2002Apr 12, 2005TennantStreet sweeper main broom cutoff flapUS6880199 *Sep 30, 2002Apr 19, 2005Bissell Homecare, Inc.Extraction cleaning with collapsible tanksUS20030019071 *May 21, 2002Jan 30, 2003Field Bruce FCleaner cartridgeUS20030029885 *Jun 28, 2002Feb 13, 2003Kawolics Raymond P.Bag-in-box container and faucetUS20030050547 *Dec 28, 2001Mar 13, 2003Lebel Ronald J.Sensing apparatus and processUS20040040102 *Sep 2, 2003Mar 4, 2004Tennant CompanyFoamed cleaning liquid dispensing systemUS20050022844 *Jul 30, 2004Feb 3, 2005Tennant CompanyUltraviolet sanitation deviceUS20060032519 *Aug 25, 2005Feb 16, 2006Tennant CompanyCleaning liquid dispensing in a mobile hard surface cleanerUS20060048331 *Sep 8, 2005Mar 9, 2006Minuteman International, Inc.Floor cleaning machine using microfiber padUSD257845 *May 12, 1978Jan 13, 1981Tennant CompanySweeperUSD267824 *Dec 18, 1980Feb 1, 1983Tennant CompanyFloor maintenance machineUSD273620 *Aug 30, 1982Apr 24, 1984Tennant CompanyPower sweeperUSD273621 *Sep 7, 1982Apr 24, 1984Tennant CompanyCombination sweeper-scrubber floor machineUSD273622 *Sep 10, 1982Apr 24, 1984Tennant CompanyFloor maintenance machineUSD485175 *May 21, 2002Jan 13, 2004Tennant CompanyCleaner cartridgeUSRE29957 *Dec 15, 1976Apr 10, 1979Tennant CompanyPowered rotary brushUSRE33926 *Apr 3, 1991May 19, 1992Tennant CompanyScrubber squeegees for scrubbing forward and backward* Cited by examinerReferenced byCiting PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS7406739Oct 18, 2005Aug 5, 2008Karcher Floor Care, IncGrout tool for use with an all surface cleaning apparatusUS7533435Feb 15, 2005May 19, 2009Karcher North America, Inc.Floor treatment apparatusUS7665174May 5, 2006Feb 23, 2010Tennant CompanyCleaning head for use in a floor cleaning machineUS8028365Mar 8, 2006Oct 4, 2011Tennant CompanyHard and soft floor cleaning tool and machineUS8029739Jul 30, 2004Oct 4, 2011Tennant CompanyUltraviolet sanitation deviceUS8051861Jan 13, 2006Nov 8, 2011Tennant CompanyCleaning system utilizing purified waterUS8245345Oct 5, 2007Aug 21, 2012Karcher North America, Inc.Floor treatment apparatusUS8302240Jul 29, 2009Nov 6, 2012Karcher North America, Inc.Selectively adjustable steering mechanism for use on a floor cleaning machineUS8438685Jul 20, 2012May 14, 2013Karcher North America, Inc.Floor treatment apparatusUS8528142May 6, 2013Sep 10, 2013Karcher North America, Inc.Floor treatment apparatusUS8584294Oct 21, 2005Nov 19, 2013Tennant CompanyFloor cleaner scrub head having a movable disc scrub memberUS8887340Dec 18, 2013Nov 18, 2014Kärcher North America, Inc.Floor cleaning apparatusUS8978190Jun 28, 2011Mar 17, 2015Karcher North America, Inc.Removable pad for interconnection to a high-speed driver systemUS9015887Aug 10, 2013Apr 28, 2015Kärcher North America, Inc.Floor treatment apparatusUS9192276Oct 1, 2014Nov 24, 2015Karcher North America, Inc.Floor cleaning apparatusUS9451861Mar 10, 2015Sep 27, 2016Kärcher North America, Inc.Floor treatment apparatusUS9510721Nov 11, 2015Dec 6, 2016Karcher North America, Inc.Floor cleaning apparatusUS9635991 *Dec 13, 2013May 2, 2017Bissell Homecare, Inc.Surface cleaning apparatusUS20040187895 *Jan 5, 2004Sep 30, 2004Tennant CompanyChemical dispensing method for a hard surface cleanerUS20040226578 *Dec 15, 2003Nov 18, 2004Michael GuestPriming pump for multi-functional cleaning machineUS20040226584 *May 14, 2003Nov 18, 2004Michael GuestMultifunctional surface cleaning machine and method of using the sameUS20050132527 *Feb 15, 2005Jun 23, 2005Roger PedlarApparatus for floor cleaning and treatmentUS20050217062 *May 10, 2005Oct 6, 2005Tennant CompanyAir purging of a liquid dispensing system of a surface cleanerUS20060037171 *Oct 18, 2005Feb 23, 2006Michael GuestGrout tool for use with an all surface cleaning apparatusUS20060124770 *Feb 9, 2006Jun 15, 2006Castle Rock Industries, Inc.Spray nozzle and mixing blockUS20060156498 *Feb 9, 2006Jul 20, 2006Castle Rock Industries, Inc.Floor cleaning and treatment apparatusUS20140165324 *Dec 13, 2013Jun 19, 2014Bissell Homecare, Inc.Surface cleaning apparatusUSD654234Dec 8, 2010Feb 14, 2012Karcher North America, Inc.Vacuum bagUSD693529Sep 10, 2012Nov 12, 2013Karcher North America, Inc.Floor cleaning deviceUSD762992Oct 20, 2014Aug 9, 2016The Kirby Company / Scott Fetzer CompanyTextile with patternUSD780390Oct 20, 2014Feb 28, 2017The Kirby Company/Scott Fetzer CompanyHandle for a surface-treatment apparatus* Cited by examinerClassifications U.S. Classification15/50.1, 15/320International ClassificationA47L7/00, A47L11/40, B01F3/04, B01J13/00, A47L11/03, D06F39/02, A47L11/29, A47L11/30Cooperative ClassificationA47L11/4011, A47L11/4088, A47L11/03, A47L11/30, B01F3/04992, B01J13/0095, A47L11/4083European ClassificationA47L11/40N2, A47L11/40C, A47L11/40N6, B01F3/04P2, A47L11/03, A47L11/30, B01J13/00PLegal EventsDateCodeEventDescriptionJul 1, 2004ASAssignmentOwner name: TENNANT COMPANY, MINNESOTAFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:FIELD, BRUCE F.;CHRISTENSEN, BRYAN L.;BLANCHARD, ERIC A.;REEL/FRAME:015531/0367Effective date: 20040510RotateOriginal ImageGoogle Home - Sitemap - USPTO Bulk Downloads - Privacy Policy - Terms of Service - About Google Patents - Send FeedbackData provided by IFI CLAIMS Patent Services

value: Google Patents is a search engine from Google that indexes patents and patent applications.


text:
Patent US6901971 - Transportable container including an internal environment monitor - Google Patents
A system is disclosed allowing non-invasive, continuous local and remote sensing of the internal environmental characteristics of transportable containers. The system utilizes a variety of sensors inside the container to sense internal environmental conditions....http://www.google.com/patents/US6901971?utm_source=gb-gplus-sharePatent US6901971 - Transportable container including an internal environment monitor
Publication number US6901971 B2
Application number US 10/042,849
Also published as CN1251925C, CN1503749A, EP1349781A2, US7156129, US7490637, US20020187025, US20050284535, US20070185687, WO2002056344A2, WO2002056344A3
Publication number 042849, 10042849, US 6901971 B2, US 6901971B2, US-B2-6901971, US6901971 B2, US6901971B2
Inventors Jerry A. Speasl, Edward Dante
Patent Citations (14), Non-Patent Citations (1), Referenced by (46), Classifications (25), Legal Events (11)
US 6901971 B2
1 "SMIF: A technology For Wafer Cassette transfer In VLSI Manufacturing," by Mihir Parikh and Ulrich Kaempf, Solid State Technology, Jul. 1984, pp. 111-115.
US7325690 * Oct 20, 2003 Feb 5, 2008 Eric Cognard Device which is used to transport a container in the vertical position, comprising packaging containing a gyroscopic system
US7654291 * Apr 28, 2004 Feb 2, 2010 Tdk Corporation Purging apparatus and purging method
US8297319 * Sep 14, 2007 Oct 30, 2012 Brooks Automation, Inc. Carrier gas system and coupling substrate carrier to a loadport
US20060102514 * Oct 20, 2003 May 18, 2006 Eric Cognard Device which is used to transport a container in the vertical position, comprising packaging containing a gyroscopic system
US20160364989 * Jun 15, 2016 Dec 15, 2016 ImageKeeper LLC Unmanned aerial vehicle management
U.S. Classification 141/1, 141/4, 141/98, 141/83, 414/940, 206/710, 414/217.1, 141/94
International Classification B65G1/00, H01L, B67C3/02, H01L21/68, B65G65/00, B65B1/04, B65D25/02, B65B3/04, H01L21/673, H01L21/00
Cooperative Classification Y10S414/14, H01L21/67253, H01L21/67393, G03F7/7075
European Classification H01L21/67S8B, G03F7/70N6D, H01L21/673K12A

type: global


text:
first post | The Apathetic Reviewer
first post	How a lazy girl shall lose weight	January 21, 2011March 15, 2011 / pauliree	/ Leave a comment
Well people, I have known for some time now that I needed to go on a diet. In fact I have been trying for the better part of a year to overcome my need for chocolate and chips and my inherent laziness which means I like to sit on the couch and watch tv and movies. Anyway I saw a picture of myself from my father’s birthday party on New Year’s Eve. It was rather hot so I was wearing a singlet top. With so called ‘Tuck Shop Lady Arms’ flapping in the strong northerly breeze, it was not a good look. I saw photos later and was horrified at how other people see me. It was time for a change!
Bring in the Lite’n’Easy!!
For the lazy girl there is nothing better than Lite’n’Easy. It comes to your door and they tell you what to eat each day and when to eat it! All you need to do is buy Milk. I have been on it for two weeks now and while I lost only a little bit of weight last week I am expecting a better result this week. I am weighing myself tomorrow and I will report the results.
I also bought myself a Wii Fit game. So far I have been good and used it for about half an hour a night. I haven’t got bored yet so things are looking up. It is so much easier for me than a gym membership as I know that if I buy one I won’t go. For a large girl it is embarrassing going to the gym and seeing all those lithe young bodies who don’t really need to go as far as they do with the exercise. They are there to make us look bad.
Anyway, I shall monitor my progress and see if the Wii Fit is all it is cracked up to be. It certainly is amusing anyway.
Well, as my first post this hasn’t been too painful. I will see how it goes further down the track
4 of 5 stars to Blood Bound by Patricia Briggs goodreads.com/review/show/20… 12 hours ago
4 of 5 stars to Silver Silence by Nalini Singh goodreads.com/review/show?id… 1 day ago
@angriest Rather than separate the kids she should be asking for more teachers, smaller classrooms, better funding… twitter.com/i/web/status/8… 3 days ago
RT @gaybookgeek: OK, I'm gonna do a thing for pride month. A few weeks ago, with your help, I compiled a list of classic queer SF/F, from… 3 days ago
@tansyrr It can be quite heartbreaking when someone denigrates something you love 1 week ago

value: WordPress (WP, WordPress.org) is a free and open-source content management system (CMS) written in PHP and paired with a MySQL or MariaDB database. Features include a plugin architecture and a template system, referred to within WordPress as Themes.


text:
GE Multilin-g30 Training | Ac Power | Relay
Craig Wester GE Multilin
A Common Hardware/Software Architecture
The Universal Relay Family
Covering all Protection and Control Applications
G30 – Generator & Transformer Protection G60 – Generator Protection
F35 – Feeder Protection (1-6 feeders) F60 – Feeder Protection (with Hi-Z)
T35 – Transformer Protection (6 winding) T60 – Transformer Protection
C70 – Capacitor Bank Protection & Control
M60 – Motor Protection
L60 – Line Phase Comparison Protection L90 – Line Differential Protection D30 – Backup Distance Protection D60 – Line Distance Protection (pilot schemes)
C30 – Controller C60 – Breaker Management
B30 – Bus Differential Protection (6 Circuits) B90 – Bus Differential System (8 to 24 Circuits) F35+HID – High Impedance Bus
 Overview of application
 Modules needed  Creating the part number  Wiring to modules
Terminals Voltage monitoring Current monitoring
 Programming the relay
Protection summary Trip Bus FlexLogic Viewpoint Engineer
With Step-Up Transformer Main Generator Protection uses Transformer High-side CTs & PTs
1, 2 or 3 3
No Step-up Transformer Main Generator Protection Assigned to Generator Terminal CTs & PTs
orizontal Model Number Structur
Backlit Keypad 16 Large User Programmable Pushbuttons 3 Small User Programmable Pushbuttons Status LED for Each Pushbutton Eliminates Existing Panel Control Switches
Rear Terminals of Horizontal G30 Relay Example Model: G30-N00-HLH-F8L-H6P-M8L-P5C-UXX-WXX
4CT (M1) RTD (5C) I/O4CT (F1) CPU Pwr (6P) Supply
•Two Ranges •19-60 VDC (L) •88-300 VDC / 88288 VAC (H) •Battery for Memory Backup
Control Power: B6b-B6a 24Vdc B5b-B6a 125Vdc Grounds B8a, B8b, Chassis Gnd
•High-speed 32-Bit RISC CPU > 50 MIPS, up to 120 MIPS
(MIPS - Million Instructions per Second)
FLASH memory •Easy firmware upgrades •High-Speed Comms support •10/100 Mbps Ethernet LAN •RS485 •IRIG-B Input •Capacitor Memory Backup
• Internet/Intranet Ready - IP Address Internet/Intranet Ready - IP Address • Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP) for Real Time Clock Simple Network Time for Real Clock Synchronization • Modbus RTU protocol
– Standard Front Port: RS232 (point-to-point) Standard Front Port: RS232 (point-to-point) – Rear Ports: RS485 up to 115kbps, 10/100BaseT (Ethernet) or Rear Ports: RS485 up to 115kbps, 10/100BaseT (Ethernet) or 10/100BaseF (Fiber Optic) 10/100BaseF (Fiber Optic) – Available over TCP/IP Available over TCP/IP
• DNP 3.0 Protocol (CERTIFIED) 3.0 Protocol (CERTIFIED) • IEC61850 protocol (optional)
– Rear Ports: RS485 up to 115kbps and 10/100BaseT/F Ethernet Rear Ports: RS485 up to 115kbps and 10/100BaseT/F Ethernet
Physical: 10/100BaseT (Ethernet) or 10/100BaseF (Fiber Optic) Physical: 10/100BaseT (Ethernet) or 10/100BaseF (Fiber Optic) Available Only on CPUs with Ethernet Port(s) Available Only on CPUs with Ethernet Port(s)
• HTML View Access with Netscape or Internet Explorer HTML View Access with Netscape or Internet Explorer
– Ethernet Connections Ethernet Connections
•Modular CT/VT configurations CT Shorting • up to 8 CT/VTs
•High-speed digital sampling
>16 Bit A/D converter > 64 samples / cycle
•High-speed 16-Bit DSP
CT Shorting Clip
•“Sources” Concept
User Selects CT/VT Input for Protection Element
• Many Module Choices
2 Form A, 2 Form C and 8 Inputs 2 Form A, 2 Form C and 8 Inputs 2 Form A, 4 Form C and 4 Inputs 2 Form A, 4 Form C and 4 Inputs 8 Form C Outputs 8 Form C Outputs 4 Form C, 8 Inputs 4 Form C, 8 Inputs 8 Fast Form C 8 Fast Form C 6 Form A, 4 Inputs 6 Form A, 4 Inputs 16 Inputs 16 Inputs 4 Form A, 8 Inputs (6N) 4 Form A, 8 Inputs (6N) 4 Form C, 8 Inputs (6P) 4 Form C, 8 Inputs (6P) 4 Form C, 4 Fast Form C 4 Form C, 4 Fast Form C 14 Latching Relays 14 Latching Relays
•Control outputs •Solid State •Electromechanic al multiple types •Fast activation (< 4ms) •Status inputs •Dry and Wet contacts •18 - 300 VDC •Fast detection speeds (0.5-16ms
• Transducer I/O
8 dcmA 8 dcmA 8 RTD inputs (5C) 8 RTD inputs (5C) 4 dcmA & 4 RTD 4 dcmA & 4 RTD
• Digital Inputs Flexibility
Dry or Wet Type (48 Vdc provided by Dry or Wet Type (48 Vdc provided by relay) relay) Minimum Pickup Value Software Minimum Pickup Value Software Setting Setting
– 17, 33, 84 or 166 Vdc 17, 33, 84 or 166 Vdc
• Digital Output Monitoring
Current and Voltage Monitoring of Trip Current and Voltage Monitoring of Trip 22 & Close Circuits
• Transducer type inputs & outputs •dcmA •RTD
• Current (Phase, Neutral and Ground) - [mag & ang] Current (Phase, Neutral and Ground) - [mag & ang] • Voltage (Vab Vbc Vca Van Vbn Vcn) - [mag& ang] Voltage (Vab Vbc Vca Van Vbn Vcn) - [mag& ang] • Sequence Components of I & V Sequence Components of I & V
– I0, I1, I2, V0, V1, V2 I0, I1, I2, V0, V1, V2 – Accuracy: ± 1.0% of reading Accuracy: ± 1.0% of reading – Accuracy: ± 1% of reading Accuracy: ± 1% of reading – Accuracy: ± 1% Accuracy: ± 1% – Accuracy: ± 0.25% of reading from 10 to 208 V Accuracy: ± 0.25% of reading from 10 to 208 V – Accuracy: ± 0.25% of reading or ± 0.1% of rating from 0.1 to 2.0 x CT rating Accuracy: ± 0.25% of reading or ± 0.1% of rating from 0.1 to 2.0 x CT rating (whichever is greater) (whichever is greater)
• Apparent Power (VA) - 1ph & 3ph Apparent Power (VA) - 1ph & 3ph • Real Power (Watts) - 1ph & 3ph Real Power (Watts) - 1ph & 3ph • Reactive Power (Vars) - 1ph & 3ph Reactive Power (Vars) - 1ph & 3ph • Power Factor - 1ph & 3ph Power Factor - 1ph & 3ph • Energy (Pos & Neg Wh, Varh) - 3ph Energy (Pos & Neg Wh, Varh) - 3ph • Frequency Frequency • Differential Currents Differential Currents • Synchrocheck (V, Hz, Mag) Synchrocheck (V, Hz, Mag) • Phasor Diagrams Phasor Diagrams
– Accuracy: ± 0.02 Accuracy: ± 0.02
• EnerVista UR Setup
Manages communications to all relays Retrieves event logs, fault reports, oscillography Settings file firmware management and firmware management Lock configurations for repeatability FlexLogic Editor to create logic using a graphical interface FlexLogic Monitor for real-time debugging/testing/commissioning
• ViewPoint Engineer
CT & VT Inputs Remote Inputs IEC61850 GSSE IEC61850 GOOSE IEC61850 GSSE IEC61850 GOOSE
• Communicate with multiple relays at the same time • Configure settings both On-Line and Offline • Copy and paste settings • Duplicate settings files • Easy to navigate menu tree • Quick connect communications • Common look and feel for all products
• • • • Status of all inputs and outputs Real-time metering with phasor diagrams Analyzing of current and voltage harmonics Viewing of relay front panel
• • • • • Analyzing of event records Powerful oscillography COMTRADE viewer Real time data logging and fault reports Compare relay settings with setting file Upgrade firmware
Sources and Transformer Assumption: Configuration Step-up Transformer is -30° lagging (from line side to generator
With Step-Up Transformer Main Generator Protection uses Transformer High-side CTs & PTs F8
F5-F7 Y
M1-M3 3 M4
• Create logic using a graphical editor • Document logic and store documentation in setting file • Detects errors commonly made in logic creation • Allows for configuration through to elements, I/O, LEDs, etc. • Capability to build and organize logic on separate worksheets
• Analyze the status of Flexlogic in Real-Time • Easily detect problems in wiring • Simplify commissioning by easily following status of logic on the screen
Documents Similar To GE Multilin-g30 Training

value: Scribd Inc.  is an American e-book and audiobook subscription service that includes one million titles.


text:
Bread Crumb LinkHome > eBay Stores > Fabric.For.Sale1 > 100% Cotton Fabrics > Velour & Crinkle FabricsSave this seller|Sign up for Store newsletter Fabric.For.Sale1Maintained by:Member id fabric.for.sale ( Feedback Score Of 18201) We offer a variety of cotton quilting fabric, flannel, fleece, lace, fabric trim, wool and more! We carry name brand fabric such as Michael Miller, Alexander Henry, Disney, Timeless Treasures, Snoopy; to name a few! If your hobby is sewing, quilting, scrapbooking, or crafting, we have what you need!Frequently Asked QuestionsAbout the seller
Store searchEnter your search keywordin titles & descriptionStore categoriesStore home100% Cotton Fabrics (590)Animal Theme Fabrics (9)Asian / Oriental Fabrics (11)Autos & Motorcycles! (2)Batik Fabric (6)BCA Pink Ribbon Fabrics (4)Bikers & Babes Fabric for Sale (2)Brews & Beans Fabrics for Sale (1)Bugs, Bees, & Butterfly Fabric (3)Cats and Dogs! Fabric for sale (16)Children's Print! (28)Christmas Fabric for Sale (18)Cowboys & Indians Fabrics (3)Down on the Farm! (14)Earth Tone Fabrics (10)Fabri-Quilt Fabrics (13)Fabric Traditions Fabric (1)Fabric Visions Fabrics (1)Fall Holiday Fabric for Sale (10)Fishing Themed Fabric for Sale (1)Flannel - Soft Cotton Fabrics (74)Floral & Fruity Fabrics (31)Food & Drink Fabric (12)Free Spirit Fabric (1)Garden Accent Fabric for sale (6)Geometric Shapes Fabric (23)Hoffman Fabrics (1)Holiday Fabric for sale (36)In the Sea Fabric for sale (1)Knit Fabric (2)Michael Miller Fabric for Sale (6)Multi Colored Fabrics for Sale (2)Patriotic Fabrics (3)Paws, Beaks & Hooves Fabrics (46)Pink Fabrics for Sale (4)Plaid Fabric for sale (1)Print Concepts Fabric (4)Quilting Fabrics for Sale (60)Retro, Vintage-style Fabric (10)Robert Allen Fabrics (1)Robert Kaufman Fabrics (1)Schoolhouse - Teacher Fabrics (1)Seattle Bay Fabrics (4)Seersucker Fabric for sale (1)Shamash & Sons Fabric (2)Sky High Fabrics (5)Soft Woven Fabrics for Sale (1)Solid Fabric Deals (49)Sports Print! (3)Spring Time Fabrics-Easter too (8)Springs International Fabrics (3)St. Patty Day Fabrics for Sale (2)Tablecloths & Fabric for Sale (3)Timeless Treasures Fabrics (5)Tropical Fabrics for Sale (6)Unusual Fabric Finds (4)Valentine & Sweethearts Fabric (3)Wild Animals Fabric for Sale (10)Winter Fabric for Sale (2)Apparel Fabric (17)Buttons (654)Character Fabrics & Fleece (5)Chiffon Fabric (7)CLEARANCE FABRIC! (4)Craft Supplies (971)Daisy Kingdom Craft Items! (1)Denim Fabric (3)Designer Home Deco Fabrics (4)Fabric By-the-Bolt (467)Fashion Fabrics (200)Fleece Blankets (2)Fleece Fabric (93)Floral Print Fabric (2)Food and Drink Fabric (7)Holiday Fabric & Crafts (4)Home Deco Fabrics (2)Hunting-Motorcycle Vest Unisex (6)India House Tassels (1)Interlock Knit (8)Lace & Embroidered Fabrics (13)Lace & Ruffle Trims (28)Lined & Quilted Fabric (1)Linen Fabric (9)Medical Uniforms (14830)Minky & Faux Furs (1)Outdoors Fabric & Materials (25)Packing/Shipping Supplies (3)Poly, Nylon & Other Fabrics (144)Poplin Fabric (4)Quilt Panels & Finished Quilts (5)Quilted Fabric (7)Ribbon Fabrics (1)Satin Fabric (72)Satin Ribbon Fabric Trims (24)Sequins & Appliques (9)Solid Color Fabrics (78)Specialty Fabrics (6)Sportswear Fabrics (4)Suedecloth (2)Trims, Cords & Embelishments (304)Twill Fabric (7)Upholstery & Tapestry Fabrics (6)Velvet Fabrics (46)Vintage-style Fabrics (2)Zippers (63)Other (18)Show all subcategoriesDisplayGallery viewView time leftStore Newsletter!Add my Store to your Favorites and receive my email newsletters about new items and special promotions!General Interest
Holiday Sale! View: All Items0 results found in Velour & Crinkle Fabrics Your search returned 0 items.Try these alternatives:See all items in this storeHave you selected to search with title and description? If you haven't, try to use this filter and might get more results.
An eBay Store maintained by:Member id fabric.for.sale ( Feedback Score Of 18201) Seller, manage StoreTools:My eBay Learn more about feedsPopular Searches | eBay Pulse | eBay Reviews | eBay Stores | Half.com | Global Buying Hub | United Kingdom | Germany | Australia | Canada | France | Italy | Spain | NetherlandsFree Local Classifieds | PayPal | ProStores | Apartments for Rent | Tickets | Shopping.comAdditional site navigationCommunityAbout eBayAnnouncementsSecurity CenterResolution CenterSeller Information CenterPoliciesSite MapeBay official timePreview new featuresContact usTell us what you thinkeBay Money Back GuaranteeCopyright © 1995-2015 eBay Inc. All Rights Reserved. User Agreement, Privacy and Cookies.

value: eBay Inc. ( EE-bay) is an American multinational e-commerce corporation based in San Jose, California, that facilitates consumer-to-consumer and business-to-consumer sales through its website.


text:
Relindonesia: A sad meeting of Gülen people in Brussels
A Gülen Chair is one of the many elements of a national branch of the Hizmet Movement (besides schools, dialogue centre, media, charity, journalists and writers association). The Leuven Chair began in 2011 or 2012 with Johan Leman as the first professor. 15-16 March 2016 an International Symposium was held in Brussels under the title of Countering violent extremism: Mujahada and Muslims' Responsibility.
About 60 national branches of the movement had sent representatives and people interested to attend the meeting. There were about some 30 participants from the Netherlands among the 300/400 people. Among the first I met were two from UIN Jakarta: Prof. Dr. Masykuri Abdillah (director of the Graduate School of Pasca Sarjana) and Dr. Ali Unsal, Director of the Gülen Chair at Syarif Hidayatullah (UIN) in Ciputat/Jakarta. He speaks fluent Indonesian! This is quite different from what I heard about the Gülen school in Semarang, but I was really happy to see and hear this development of a Gülen corner in my first Alma Mater in Indonesia.
For the illustrations of this story I include some pictures of with special hat, turbans or other cover on their head.
People from the seven Muslim cultures can be seen through this special covering of the head.
The talks, debates in plenary sessions and workshops were all about the specific theme. But in the individual discussions there were many stories about the tragedy of the split between Erdogan and Gülen since mid-2013 (Gezi Park demonstrations). It was not only the closing of Zaman or even the stealing of this major symbol and instrument of the Gülen Movement. Wives of Gülen teachers abroad arriving in Turkey see their passports cut in pieces, because they are on the list of Gülen people. A man who had donated money for a student at a Gülen school: put in prison. The richest business people have lost their property, put in prison and their business taken over by the government. People who donated money to Kimse Yok Mu, the charity of Gülen now know that they will be on the blacklist.
There was a debate about examples in history when such a state attack on a religious organization had occurred. The Jesuits were banned in many European countries between 1760-1820, first in France, Spain, Austria and finally also by the pope and the Vatican. In the 1860s Catholic religious orders were banned from educational activities by the German government (Kulturkampf). It became clair to me that the situation of the attack against the Gülen or Hizmet related activities is much morw widespread and more intense than I thaught until now.
Like with so many Gülen events, there were many more Western academics given a talk than Gúlen people themselves. Paule Weller (above) from Derby University in the UK was one of the best in formulating the difficult subject of what terrorism and extremism, radicalism etc. is. Below a picture of myself with a Kurdish participant.
In fact we were not even able to give good definitions of the long series of radicalism, violent extremism etc., let alone to formulate a good medicine for this social disease, but it was a good meeting.
On Dutch television Prof. Beatrice de Graaf gave a historical overview of 4 terrorist movements in the last 150 years: 10 the anarchist from Bakoenin, 1870s until 1914: First World War; 2) nationalist movements from Algeria, Ireland, to Indonesia, finally successful, between 1920-1960; 3) leftist movements between 1970-1990 (dying out with the end of Communism). Among these Rote Armee. 4) Islamic extremism since the 1990s.
Gepost door Karel Steenbrink op 03:12

value: Blogger is an American online content management system (CMS) which enables multi-user blogs with time-stamped entries. Pyra Labs developed it before being acquired by Google in 2003.


text:
Words containing elinnai | Words that contain elinnai
http://www.thefreedictionary.com/words-containing-elinnai
Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary 10,387,898,793 visitors served
Words containing elinnai
Found 1 words containing elinnai. Browse our Scrabble Word Finder, Words With Friends cheat dictionary, and WordHub word solver to find words that contain elinnai. Or use our Unscramble word solver to find your best possible play!
10 letter words containing elinnaiSee also
10 letter words containing elinnai
Words containing elinna

value: The Free Dictionary is an American online dictionary and encyclopedia that aggregates information from various sources.


text: You've probably already seen the video by now. A woman somewhere in Asia misses her flight and she freaks out. For three operatic minutes, she swoons over the desk, she wails and stomps, she writhes on the floor and wails in multi-octave grief. "They have no compassion!" the woman shouts. "They're crazy!"Cathay Pacific, the airline that refused her entry, is now apologizing. One of its employees took video of the episode, which (no one knows how) ended up on YouTube, where it has collected the jeers of the world (but so far, no Oscars). The airline says it has "disciplined" the worker who shot it and has offered the woman, who is a regular customer and mortified with embarrassment, a free upgrade on her next trip or a refund of the frequent flier miles she used to book the missed trip to San Francisco.A free upgrade? Are they kidding?How many people have seen this flip-out? The main YouTube posting of it has nearly 5 million views. That's half as many people as watched last week's episode of Lost on ABC. That doesn't count all the duplicate copies out there getting views of their own. As inappropriate as it may have been for the woman to have such a dramatic and public freak-out, it was much more inappropriate for airline employees to post a video of it online for the entire world to mock. I can understand the impulse to record the incident -- you never know if she's going to hurt herself or others, and you'd want the proof in case of future accusations -- but I can't condone the posting of this to YouTube. The punishment doesn't fit the crime.We also don't know why the woman was so upset to have missed her flight. She won't come forward in the press because she's too humiliated. The assumption is that she was just being over-dramatic. But maybe it caused her to miss the funeral of someone she loved. To be honest, if you consider that her meltdown could have a tragic origin, the video becomes pretty hard to watch.

value: AOL (stylized as Aol., formerly a company known as AOL Inc. and originally known as America Online) is an American web portal and online service provider based in New York City.


text:
VOLCANO MADNESS: Re: [californiadisasters] Sand Fire, Santa Clarita area
Re: [californiadisasters] Sand Fire, Santa Clarita area
Thank you. I need to forward this info to my boss who lives in the foothills of Sylmar. From what I'm trying to put together, the fire is moving to the east and south of him. Trying to get info or a map has been a challenge. He's still up with his wife and kids trying to find out the same info.
In a message dated 7/23/2016 3:10:41 A.M. Pacific Daylight Time, californiadisasters@yahoogroups.com writes:
Per the Hotlist and Tweeps listening to scanners it is in Little Tujunga near Dillon Divide and Kagel Canyon may be next... this thing is moving like it was daytime.
On Sat, Jul 23, 2016 at 3:08 AM, Fizzboy7@aol.com [californiadisasters] <californiadisasters@yahoogroups.com> wrote:
I hadn't heard of any structures going up yet... may I ask where and what?
It's not every day I can watch a fire from my balcony. Here's a crappy video of a hot spot around 1 AM.
https://youtu.be/NE1yS5EGiQk
As of right now, it seems to be quieting down. Or at least I am not seeing as big of an orange glow nor as much active flame from my vantage point in Northridge. Could just mean it's hidden in ridge. This is all on the SFV side, not the SCV side. Temps are at 81 right now, which is astonishing for the hour. This is the first and only July Santa Ana event I've ever seen in all my years living in the San Fernando Valley.
In a message dated 7/23/2016 2:53:23 A.M. Pacific Daylight Time, californiadisasters@yahoogroups.com writes:
Thanks, Pam, for this post which I also did not see earlier.... this is a big deal... structures are now burning as of about 20 minutes ago as this is not laying down but still running in the middle of the night.
On Fri, Jul 22, 2016 at 6:41 PM, Pamela Alley rnrq@att.net [californiadisasters] <californiadisasters@yahoogroups.com> wrote:
Sand Fire Explodes Off 14 Freeway in Santa Clarita Area, Prompting Evacuations
Sand Fire Explodes Off 14 Freeway in Santa Clarita Area,...
More than 200 firefighters were battling a quickly growing brush fire that prompted evacuations in the Santa Clarita area off the 14 Freeway on Friday afternoon. Be...
View on ktla.com
Posted by MYDEX XPRESSED CONSULTS at 3:12 AM


text:
Amazon.com: Rush Hour Quilt Pattern By Heidi Pridemore
Your search "Rush Hour Quilt Pattern By Heidi Pridemore" did not match any products. Books Best Sellers

value: Amazon.com, Inc. ( AM-ə-zon) is an American multinational conglomerate which focuses on e-commerce, cloud computing, digital streaming, and artificial intelligence.


text:
A Closer Look: Something in the water: Pollutant may be more hazardous than previously thought
https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2020-06/jhm-sit_1060520.php