text:
P. 1Senior Judge Judicial Assignment WILD v. DOZIER 672 So.2d 16 FlaSenior Judge Judicial Assignment WILD v. DOZIER 672 So.2d 16 FlaRatings: 0|Views: 93|Likes: 0Published by winstons2311Case law on Senior Judge Assignment.Such automatic reassignments have the practical effect ofcreating a de facto permanent circuit court judge and are no different than the indefinite assignment by successive order that was held improper in Payret. Moreover, as of January 1994, when a second county judge was assigned to preside over the other half of felony cases arising in Indian River County, circuit court jurisdiction over felony cases effectively was redesignated by administrative order, contrary to this Court'sdecision in Crusoe. The majority recognizes as much when it states that to "permit this practice to continue would have the effect of permanently usurping a major segment of circuit court work within the county." Majority op. at 20. Even under the majority's analysis, the petition for writ of prohibition should be granted and the order denying disqualification of Judge Wild in Dozier's case quashed. Such relief is warranted because at the time Dozier's felony case was assigned, he had no chance of having it heard by a duly elected circuit judge since jurisdiction over all felony cases had beenunconstitutionally placed in the hands of two county courtjudges.Accordingly, I would answer the certified question in thenegative, grant the petition for writ of prohibition and quash both the order denying disqualification of Judge Wild in Dozier's Case law on Senior Judge Assignment.Such automatic reassignments have the practical effect ofcreating a de facto permanent circuit court judge and are no different than the indefinite assignment by successive order that was held improper in Payret. Moreover, as of January 1994, when a second county judge was assigned to preside over the other half of felony cases arising in Indian River County, circuit court jurisdiction over felony cases effectively was redesignated by administrative order, contrary to this Court'sdecision in Crusoe. The majority recognizes as much when it states that to "permit this practice to continue would have the effect of permanently usurping a major segment of circuit court work within the county." Majority op. at 20. Even under the majority's analysis, the petition for writ of prohibition should be granted and the order denying disqualification of Judge Wild in Dozier's case quashed. Such relief is warranted because at the time Dozier's felony case was assigned, he had no chance of having it heard by a duly elected circuit judge since jurisdiction over all felony cases had beenunconstitutionally placed in the hands of two county courtjudges.Accordingly, I would answer the certified question in thenegative, grant the petition for writ of prohibition and quash both the order denying disqualification of Judge Wild in Dozier's More info:Categories:Business/Law, Court FilingsPublished by: winstons2311 on Jun 25, 2011Copyright:Attribution Non-commercialAvailability:Read on Scribd mobile: iPhone, iPad and Android.Free download as PDF, TXT or read online for free from ScribdFlag for inappropriate content|Add to collectionSee MoreSee lesshttp://www.scribd.com/doc/58708641/Senior-Judge-Judicial-Assignment-WILD-v-DOZIER-672-So-2d-16-Fla06/25/2011pdftextoriginal Florida Case Law
WILD v. DOZIER, 672 So.2d 16 (Fla. 1996)THE HONORABLE JOE A. WILD, AS ACTING CIRCUIT JUDGE OF THE NINETEENTHJUDICIAL CIRCUIT, PETITIONER, v. ROBERT LEE DOZIER, RESPONDENT.No. 85050.Supreme Court of Florida.February 8, 1996.Rehearing Denied April 11, 1996.Application for Review of the Decision of the District Court ofAppeal — Certified Great Public Importance Fourth District— Case No. 94-1104 and An Original Proceeding — Writof Prohibition.Robert A. Butterworth, Attorney General; Joan Fowler, SeniorAssistant Attorney General, Chief, West Palm Beach Bureau, and
Georgina Jimenez-Orosa, Senior Assistant Attorney General, WestPalm Beach, for Petitioner.Jeffrey H. Garland of Kirschner & Garland, P.A., Fort Pierce,for Respondent.Louis B. Vocelle, Jr. of Clem, Polackwich & Vocelle, VeroBeach, for Honorable L.B. Vocelle, Chief Judge of the NineteenthJudicial Circuit, Amicus Curiae.PER CURIAM.We have for review
Dozier v. Wild,
659 So.2d 1103
(Fla. 4th DCA 1995), wherein the Fourth District Court of Appealquashed an administrative order of the Chief Judge of theNineteenth Judicial Circuit assigning a county court judge tocircuit court duty and certified the following question to be ofgreat public importance:MAY A COUNTY COURT JUDGE BE ASSIGNED SUCCESSIVELYAND REPEATEDLY IN SIX MONTH ASSIGNMENTS OVERSEVERAL YEARS TO PRESIDE IN THE CIRCUIT COURTOVER HALF OF ALL FELONY CASES IN A COUNTY?
at 1106. We have jurisdiction
and quash the decision under review.Since July 1990 the Honorable Joe A. Wild, Judge of the CountyCourt of Indian River County, has been assigned by the variousChief Judges of the Nineteenth Judicial Circuit to serve forsix-month periods as an acting circuit court judge to preside overone half of all felony cases in Indian River County. During thisperiod, Judge Wild has continued to handle a county court docket.In January 1994 the Chief Judge assigned a second county judge topreside over the other half of felony cases arising within thecounty. In April 1994 the respondent, Robert Lee Dozier, soughtto disqualify Judge Wild from presiding over his felony case,alleging that the judge had become a "de facto permanent" circuitjudge and therefore lacked jurisdiction to hear his case. JudgeWild denied the motion.Dozier then filed a petition for writ of prohibition in theFourth District Court of Appeal, claiming that as a county courtjudge assigned to de facto permanent duty in the circuit court,Judge Wild lacked authority to preside over his case. Thedistrict court agreed, granted the writ, and quashed the orderdenying disqualification along with the administrative orderappointing Judge Wild through 1994. 659 So.2d at 1105-06. Inholding the assignment invalid, the district court relied on thisCourt's decisions in
Payret v. Adams,
500 So.2d 136
(Fla. 1986), and
Crusoe v. Rowls,
472 So.2d 1163
(Fla.1985), but certified the above question for our consideration.Judge Wild seeks review.
First, Judge Wild claims that the district court lackedauthority to quash the administrative order assigning him tocircuit court duty. Judge Wild correctly points out that thisCourt's decisions in
whereinjudicial assignments were reviewed by the district court, do notcontrol because the district court's jurisdiction was notchallenged in those cases.After considering the issue, we conclude that this Court hasexclusive jurisdiction to review judicial assignments. Thisauthority derives from article V, sections 2(a) and (b) of theFlorida Constitution. Article V, section 2(a) gives this Courtauthority to adopt rules for the administrative supervision ofall courts. Article V, section 2(b) gives the Chief Justice ofthis Court, as the chief administrative officer of the judicialsystem, power to assign justices or judges to temporary duty inany court for which the judge is qualified and to delegate thatpower to the chief judges of the judicial circuits.Delegation of the Chief Justice's assignment power to the chiefjudges of the judicial circuits is necessary to the properadministration of our court system. This is because, as theadministrative officer of all courts within a judicialcircuit,
the chief judge is
best equipped to assess the needs of each trial court and toallocate the judicial labor available within the circuitaccordingly. With this reality in mind, Florida Rule ofJudicial Administration 2.050(b)(4) expresslyauthorizes the chief judges of the judicial circuits to"assign any judge to temporary service for which the judge isqualified in any court in the same circuit." We explained in
State ex rel. Treadwell v. Hall,
274 So.2d 537
, 539(Fla. 1973), that the rule
delegating the power to assignjudgeswas designed, in part, to obviate the needfor each incoming chief justice to specificallydelegate to the twenty chief judges ofthe circuits the authority to make assignments;it also was designed to obviate theneed for specific delegations when thechief judges within the circuits were reelectedor changed. Unless a chief justiceindicates otherwise, his desire to continuedelegation via the Rule is assumed.When a chief judge exercises this delegated assignmentauthority, the judge is acting under the Chief Justice'sconstitutional power to make temporary judicial assignments toensure the speedy, efficient, and proper administration ofjustice within the various circuits. Because of the vital roletemporary judicial assignments play in the administration of ourcourt system, this Court must have exclusive jurisdiction toreview such assignments under its article V, section 2(a)authority to oversee the administrative supervision of allcourts. This grant of exclusive authority ensures this Court'splenary control over the state's court system and avoids thedisruptive effect allowing district courts to quash judicialassignments would have on that system. Moreover, there is nothingin our Constitution to indicate that district courts are to sharein the administrative supervision of our trial courts, and wedecline to read our Constitution to sanction the disruption tothe judicial system inherent in such shared authority.Accordingly, we hold that a litigant who is affected by ajudicial assignment made by a chief judge of a judicial circuitmust challenge the assignment in the trial court and then seekreview in this Court by way of petition for writ of prohibitionor petition for relief under the "all writs" power.
Art. V, § 3(b)(7), Fla. Const. (this Court "mayissue writs of prohibition to courts and all writs necessary tothe complete exercise of its jurisdiction");
accord State exrel. Treadwell v. Hall,
(Fla. 1973) (challengeof assigned judge's jurisdiction raised in trial court, followed
WILD v. DOZIER, 672 So.2d 16 (Fla. 1996)http://www.loislaw.com/pns/docprint2.htp?PRINT=1&booklist=0xffff...1 of 31/22/2011 3:10 PM
by petition for writ of prohibition filed in this Court).Accordingly, we hold that the district court of appeal lackedauthority to review the administrative order assigning Judge Wildto circuit court duty. However, we treat the petition for writ ofprohibition filed in the district court as if it had been filedin this Court
and address the certified question in anattempt to further define the parameters of a proper temporaryassignment under rule 2.050(b)(4).In
we approved an order appointing a countyjudge to act as a circuit judge in DeSoto County "in all mattersof probate, guardianship, incompetency, trusts, proceedings underthe `Florida Mental Health Act' and all juvenile proceedings,dissolutions of marriage, and all uncontested civil matters incircuit court." 274 So.2d at 538. Likewise, in
Crusoe v.Rowls,
(Fla. 1985), we upheld the successiveand repetitive assignment of county court judges to hear allpetitions to enforce child support orders that directed supportpayments to be made through the child support section of thesheriff's office. In addressing whether the assignment wasproper, we explained that an
assignment is "temporary" under rule 2.050(b)(4)if it is not "permanent:""Temporary" is an antonym for "permanent."It is a comparative term. It canbe said that if a duty is not permanent it istemporary. If a county judge is assignedto perform solely circuit court work, theassignment must be for a relatively shorttime for it to be temporary. If a countyjudge is assigned to spend a portion of histime performing circuit work, the assignmentcan be longer, but the assignmentcannot usurp, supplant, or effectively deprivecircuit court jurisdiction of a particulartype of case on a permanent basis.472 So.2d at 1165 (footnotes omitted). Where a county judge isassigned solely to perform circuit court duties, we suggestedthat a sixty-day assignment was acceptable; where the judge isordered to spend only a portion of his time performing circuitcourt work, we suggested that a six-month assignment wasacceptable.
at 1165 nn. 2-3. These time periods weresuggested with the recognition that chief judges must be givenflexibility to effectively utilize available judicial labor.
at 1165.Although the successive assignments at issue in
totalled two-and-one-half years, we upheld them as propertemporary assignments in part because the county judges wereassigned only a limited class of support orders and theassignment was to "supplement and aid the circuit judges ratherthan to replace them."
Shortly after the decision in
this Court wasasked to further define the parameters of a temporary judicialassignment under rule 2.050(b)(4). In
(Fla. 1986), the Court held that a county courtjudge may not be indefinitely assigned, by successive orders,circuit court duties in a specially created jury district. Thecounty judge in
had been annually reassigned fora five-year period to be the acting circuit judge for a speciallycreated district of the Fifteenth Judicial Circuit. We noted:Rather than being assigned to aid or assistthe circuit judges in a limited class ofcases, respondent has been assigned tohear all circuit court matters in the Gladesdistrict. Indeed, respondent has concededthat for all intents and purposes, he is thecircuit judge for the Glades district.
at 138. Under the circumstances, this Court held thesuccessive one-year assignments invalid as a de facto permanentassignment.
at 138.These decisions illustrate that whether a judicial assignmentis a proper "temporary" assignment under rule 2.050(b)(4) is notmerely a function of the duration of an individual assignment.The successive nature of the assignment, the type of case coveredby the assignment, and the practical effect of the assignment oncircuit court jurisdiction over a particular type of case alsomust be considered. For example,
illustrates thatsuccessive assignments totalling more than two years may beconsidered temporary if the class of circuit court case coveredby the assignment is limited and the practical effect of theassignment is to aid and assist circuit judges rather than tousurp circuit court jurisdiction over a particular type of case.472 So.2d at 1165. Similarly,
demonstrates thatsuccessive and repetitive assignments that, when consideredindividually, may be facially valid will not be consideredtemporary where their practical effect is to create a de factopermanent circuit judge by administrative order. 500 So.2d at138.In multi-county circuits the county judges in the less populouscounties are often underutilized, yet they are willing to docircuit judge work. In some instances there are no circuit judgesresident within those counties. The most efficient use of scarcejudicial resources dictates the assignment of county judges tohandle limited aspects of circuit judge work in such counties,provided that the assignments do not interfere with the fullperformance of county judge duties.In the instant case, Judge Wild continues to do all of hiscounty judge work. In addition, Judge Wild has received newassignments every six months to hear one half of the criminalcircuit court work. Obviously, the criminal division is only oneof several divisions of the Nineteenth Judicial Circuit Court,and Judge Wild is assigned to only
half of the cases within that division. The orders appointingJudge Wild more nearly resemble those approved in
rather than the orderdisapproved in
Payret. See also J.G. v. Holtzendorf,
648 So.2d 781
(Fla. 2d DCA 1994) (approvingsuccessive six-month assignments of county judge to hear juvenileand domestic matters in circuit court),
review granted,
659 So.2d 271 (Fla. 1995). Thus, we conclude that the successivesix-month assignments of Judge Wild to hear half of the cases inIndian River County are permissible.However, we cannot ignore the fact that County Judge Balsigerhas now been assigned to hear the other half of the felony casesin Indian River County. To permit this practice to continue wouldhave the effect of permanently usurping a major segment ofcircuit court work within the county. Therefore, we direct theChief Judge of Indian River County to make the appropriatejudicial reassignments in order that county judges not beassigned to more than half of the felony cases within the county.However, in view of the fact that Judge Wild and Judge Balsigerhave each been sitting on felony cases pursuant to valid orders,this directive shall not be construed to mean that they have beenwithout jurisdiction to hear these cases.We answer the certified question in the affirmative, quash thedecision below, and deny the petition for prohibition.It is so ordered.GRIMES, C.J., and OVERTON, HARDING and WELLS, JJ., concur.KOGAN, J., concurs in part and dissents in part with anopinion, in which SHAW and ANSTEAD, JJ., concur.[fn1] Art. V, § 3(b)(4), Fla. Const.[fn2] The Honorable L.B. Vocelle, Chief Judge of the NineteenthJudicial Circuit, who was not allowed to intervene in thedistrict court, has filed an amicus curiae brief in support ofJudge Wild's position.
WILD v. DOZIER, 672 So.2d 16 (Fla. 1996)http://www.loislaw.com/pns/docprint2.htp?PRINT=1&booklist=0xffff...2 of 31/22/2011 3:10 PM
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eBay My World - ryumeico These ratings provide more details about this member's performance as a seller. Five stars is the highest rating, and one star is the lowest rating.More help Skip to main contenteBayShop bycategoryEnter your search keywordAll Categories Advanced
Home > Community > My World > ryumeicoeBay My World: ryumeico( 3977) Member since: 07-Sep-07 Location: United StatesItems for saleVisit my storeAdd to favourite sellersContact memberListings Zansetsu "Snow" Chawan Matcha Green Tea Japan US $32.00 Time Left: 5h 26m 18s Organic Kukicha Green Tea Leaves [Kyoto] USDA JASUS $0.99 Time Left: 6h 12m 43s Owl Sushi Tea Cup 3733347 made in Japan with Japanese Kanji charactersUS $12.00 Time Left: 10h 33m 34s Pink Shino Pottery Chawan Matcha Green Tea JapanUS $19.00 Time Left: 1d 03h 23m 56s Kaga Japanese Tea Canister Made in Japan Size200US $12.99 Time Left: 1d 23h 12m 35s View all items...View your eBay My World page
Feedback earned for transactions on eBay Positive Feedback: 98.9% Feedback score: 3977[How is Feedback calculated?]Detailed Seller Ratings (last 12 months)CriteriaAverage ratingNumber of ratingsItem as described462Communication489Shipping time474Shipping and handling charges466Latest Feedback See all My new favorite cup. Thank you for the lovely transaction 16-Jun-13 20:42Buyer: memento_mori(906) Item #: 370297053506Goods as described. Quick delivery. Thanks! 15-Jun-13 17:23Buyer: tutschel(95) Item #: 251268767152 Latest Feedback:FromDateItem #My new favorite cup. Thank you for the lovely transaction
memento_mori(906) 16-Jun-13370297053506Goods as described. Quick delivery. Thanks!
tutschel(95) 15-Jun-13251268767152See all feedbackStore Ryu Mei Organic Green Tea ShopWelcome to my eBay Store. Ryu Mei Organic Japanese Tea Shop is the one and only shop that allows international customers to purchase Authentic Japanese Green Tea at wholesale price. If you find someone with a better price, we will sell you that price. That is a promise.Add to Favourite StoresSign up for Store newsletterView Store About eBayAnnouncementsSecurity CentreMobileBuyer ToolsPoliciesStoreseBay Wish listSite MapHelpeBay official timeCopyright © 1995-2013 eBay Inc. All Rights Reserved. Designated trademarks and brands are the property of their respective owners. Use of this Web site constitutes acceptance of the eBay User Agreement and Privacy Policy.

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BBVA shares stumble on fee limit proposal in Mexico - Reuters
November 9, 2018 / 11:06 AM / 8 months ago
MADRID, Nov 9 (Reuters) - Shares in Spanish bank BBVA fell on Friday after a senator from the Mexican president-elect’s party unexpectedly proposed stopping banks from charging certain commissions, deepening fears about the leftist’s economic policy.
Shares in BBVA fell as much as 6.3 percent and were down 5.0 percent at 4.909 euros at 1057 GMT to lead the declines on Madrid blue-chip IBEX35.
In Mexico, the bank’s net profit climbed 18.5 percent to 642 million euros ($730.34 million) in the third quarter, underpinned by stronger lending activity.
Shares in Santander, which makes 7 percent of its net profit in Mexico, fell around 2 percent.
“Should BBVA and Santander receive zero net fees from Mexico going forward, consensus group net profit estimates could decline by 20 percent for BBVA and by 6 percent for Santander,” Citi said.
Reporting by Jesús Aguado; editing by Louise Heavens

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Kara's Kolumn: Saturday Stuff...
Today Larry had a full morning and Loretta and I had planned last week to go to this GINORMOUS thrift store out near her house. So after I got things ready for the ordination/deacon's meeting, I ran over there with her. And this is what I found!
(Not sure why this keeps turning the wrong way so you'll just have to turn your screen the other way :)
I didn't find the jean jacket there, but just wanted to show you what I thought would go good with this little top I have under it! Good idea, Loretta! You go girl!
This little mutt came free with these shirts... ok so she just wanted to check out what I was taking pics of. No, you can't see her eyes her hair is so stinkin' long... So the one on the left was brand new from J Crew, the pink one was I think from Target with the cutest little frilly stuff at the neck-Loretta go the black one and the one in the back is black and white striped from Banana Republic.... I loved getting these deals!
We got my desk moved up to our guest room last night... can I tell you how IN LOVE I am with this desk?!! I LOVE IT! It's EXACTLY what I wanted and it was FREE! Now I'm trying to find a chair... not just ANY chair, there's something out there that I know will go PERFECT with it... I guess I'll keep searching craigslist! This thing is HUGE, way bigger than I thought but that's ok...
My parents came in last night and are helping Kenneth with more house odds and ins so we were over there today and it's just so nice outside. We brought the dogs over so they could leave him a nice little "house warming" gift :) Ok, not really!
Hey! I am always looking for a good thrift store. Can you please share the details? :)

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Kristen Stewart and stylist girlfriend Sara Dinkin bundled up as they depart salon in LA | Daily Mail Online
Published: 00:44 EDT, 21 April 2019 | Updated: 00:44 EDT, 21 April 2019
Kristen Stewart and her girlfriend Sara Dinkin were snapped in Los Angeles heading to a salon, staying bundled up on a chilly Saturday in Southern California amid a recent report they're 'head over heels' for one another.
The 29-year-old actress donned a long-sleeved black top with ash grey sweatpants and off white shoes. She rounded things out with a necklace that had a lock on it, round sunglasses and a kelly green beanie that read 'Ambitious Individual.'
The Los Angeles native toted a water bottle under her arm as she walked alongside Dinkin, 28, who wore a long-sleeved white sweater with the STP motor oil logo on it.
Spring in the air: Kristen Stewart, 29, and her girlfriend Sara Dinkin, 28, were snapped in LA heading to a salon, staying bundled up on a chilly Saturday in Southern California
The Twilight stunner and Dinkin have been romantically-linked since the end of last year, and were seen holding and kissing at Coachella last week taking in The 1975. A source told Life & Style Friday that the two are 'head over heels' in love with one another.
'Those two are inseparable, and most importantly, they’re happy,' the source told the publication.
Kristen Stewart and girlfriend Sara Dinkin bundle up for a... Kristen Stewart puts on an amorous display with girlfriend... Kristen Stewart opts for comfort in red hooded jumper and... Kristen Stewart rocks ripped jeans and cropped tee for a day...
Stewart has previously been in relationships with model Stella Maxwell, producer Alicia Cargyle, singers Soko (whose real name is Stephanie Sokolinski) and St. Vincent (whose real name Annie Clark), and her Twilight co-star, Robert Pattinson.
Pattinson and Stewart became media darlings around 10 years ago amid the massive success of the breakout film, which racked up more than $393 million worldwide off a budget of $37 million, according to Box Office Mojo.
Intense romance: A source told Life & Style Friday that the two are 'head over heels' in love with one another
Romantic: The Twilight stunner and Dinkin were seen holding and kissing at Coachella last week taking in The 1975
The motion picture spawned a series of sequels including 2009's New Moon, 2010's Eclipse, 2011's Breaking Dawn - Part 1 and 2012's Breaking Dawn - Part 1.
Pattinson and Stewart subsequently split after she was revealed to be cheating on him with married director Rupert Sanders, with whom she worked on the film Snow White And The Huntsman.
Sanders' marriage to model Liberty Ross collapsed in the weight of the public affair, as they divorced in 2014 and she subsequently married music producer Jimmy Iovine two years later.
Kristen Stewart and stylist girlfriend Sara Dinkin bundled up as they depart salon in LA

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P. 1Food RiddleFood RiddleRatings: (0)|Views: 1
|Likes: 1Published by sandrasandiaMore info:Published by: sandrasandia on Mar 27, 2013Copyright:Attribution Non-commercialAvailability:Read on Scribd mobile: iPhone, iPad and Android.download as PDF, TXT or read online from ScribdFlag for inappropriate content|Add to collectionSee moreSee lesshttp://www.scribd.com/doc/132667463/Food-Riddle05/14/2014pdftextoriginal Activity (1)FiltersAdd to collectionReview Add NoteLikeShowingAllMost RecentReviewsAll NotesLikesYou've already reviewed this. Edit your review.Rating 0/5Post notePost reviewPost replyPost note and likesandrasandia liked thisLoad more
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Inlaw suite + Bath + Streetcar - Houses for Rent in New Orleans, Louisiana, United States
Inlaw suite + Bath + Streetcar
Fyi there is not blackout curtains on all windows.
The apartment was adorable and perfect for our weekend getaway. We could easily walk to the St Charles street car, or a little further to Magazine Street. Michael was also super friendly and accommodating.
As described. Michael was friendly and a great host. Helped us with an early check out and had prepared the futon as he has promised which was very comfortable. This property was near to the St. Charles street car line which was great and if you get a day pass you do not need …

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Managing People by Robert Heller (Paperback, 1999) | eBay
Managing People by Robert Heller (Paperback, 1999)
Authors : Heller, Robert. Managing People (Essential Managers). Title : Managing People (Essential Managers). Product Category : Books. Binding : Paperback. First Edition : False. List Price (MSRP) : 5.99.
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Mandarancio Martino
Artist | Hobbyist | Varied Italy Current Residence: Italy (PR - Parma)deviantWEAR sizing preference: MPrint preference: bigFavourite genre of music: Rock, Alternative, New Age, Piano, Punk, classical, AcusticFavourite photographer: ... I don't know.. Not me sureFavourite style of art: Vector,Abstract, Manga, Realistic, Paint, Everyway, Photo, otherOperating System: Gnu/Linux (Arch and Ubuntu but I trayed all..)MP3 player of choice: Amarok 2, Creative Zen:MShell of choice: Shell: BASH | de: Gnome/KDE4Wallpaper of choice: I change every weekSkin of choice: Gnome: A lot | KDE: BespinFavourite cartoon character: Rufy - Dylan Dog - GrouchoPersonal Quote: Mad, crazy, not soo good ... .. But sure modest mandarancid.netsons.org/
Woodie Allen's Moovie, Into The Wild, Parada and a lot other
Muse, NoFx, Velvet Underground, Einaudi, Incobus, Blue Haried Girl, Rein, A lot
... A lot .. Now Guy De Maupassant
Inkscape, Gimp + Wacom Bamboo Fun + Canon EOS 400D + Gimp
Music, Computer, Photography, Desing, Girls
I'm back! by Mandarancio,
May 4, 2010, 2:44:53 PM
Journals / Personal I'm back, after a lot of time I'm again here.. I left because I hadn't time for shot or draw (for the study) and the new interface of deviantart made me crazy (I hate the new messages system)... So I take a pause...Of course I have a lot of news, first I'll go in Erasmus at Valencia for an year at September, this is great, I hoped a lot for!Second I have some new "toys":- I'm working to convert my ef-s 18-55 "firkin" lens in a 50mm anamorphic lens using an old Lomo cine projector (it's good and not so difficult...- A new camera is coming, an analogue one, a medium format camera, a 6x7 camera... A mamiya rz67 pro I, I approach to the Medium Format!Wait for some news... 5 Comments
I'm back! Jan 27, 2010
Some news Dec 23, 2009
Happy Holiday! Nov 26, 2009
I go mad... Sep 28, 2009
My first video work Sep 1, 2009
I'm back again! Aug 9, 2009
I'm back! Jul 31, 2009
Old and future travels Jun 26, 2009
Feelings Jun 9, 2009
I hate exams!!Previous123Next
thank you very much! Reply FountainheadPhoto
Photographer Thanks for stopping by.
happy birthday tooo yooouuuu! its yor devart-birthday and I#m glad that we met here ^^hugs n kisseslilole Reply lillylongleg
Reply Serenase
thank you very much Reply gabriela2400
Hobbyist Interface Designer thanks for the Reply lillylongleg
thank you Reply Patricia-b

value: DeviantArt (formerly stylized as deviantART) is an American  online art community featuring artwork, videography and photography subsidiary of the Israeli company Wix.com. It was launched on August 7, 2000 by Angelo Sotira, Scott Jarkoff, Matthew Stephens, and others.


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http%3A%2F%2Fsamples.audible.com%2Fbk%2Fbkot%2F001061%2Fbk_bkot_001061_sample.mp3+flashcontent1YW0XRK0Q7EHD4PVEZ290 Physics of the Impossible: A Scientific Exploration
4.10 (623 ratings) One hundred years ago, scientists would have said that lasers, televisions, and the atomic bomb were beyond the realm of physical possibility. In Physics of the Impossible, the renowned physicist Michio Kaku explores to what extent the technologies and devices of science fiction that are deemed equally impossible today might well become commonplace in the future.
Overall(476)Performance(201)Story(202)

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Warframe Infested Build Guide Damage 2.0
by jamesoswald Current as of Update 11.7.
Against infested, the best physical damage is slash. The best single elemental damage is fire. The best combo elemental damage against light infested is gas, which is fire and toxic. The best combo elemental damage against ancients is corrosive (electric + toxic), which means if you are going to go really high level, you might want to use corrosive so you can take out ancients quickly. You could use an ignis with gas damage to take out the light infested, and using your secondary with corrosive to take out ancients.
3: Multishot: Lethal Torrent, Barrel Diffusion, Split Chamber, Hell’s Chamber.
4: Replace fire with lightning and toxic to produce corrosive. If you have enough points, use fire as well.
5: Crit build: If your weapon has a large crit percent, add a crit build here.
6: Corrupted damage: Heavy Caliber is worth it for some weapons, Vicious Spread might be depending on how many polarity slots you have, Magnum Force is not.
7: Bane mods: Bane of Infested, Expel Infested, etc.
8: Reload or fire rate mods.
Generally, it is better to have a few mods all the way up than more mods at low levels. If you don’t have all the mods in the build, have used forma, or don’t have the mods ranked all the way up, you can use the “Other mods” to fill out the build.
Soma – Serration, Hellfire, Wildfire, Split chamber, point strike, vital sense.
Other mods: Shred, speed trigger, fast hands, magazine warp.
Ignis – Serration, hellfire/wildfire, Split chamber, Heavy Caliber as high as you can get it.
Other mods: Firestorm, Infected clip, bane of infested, Fast hands.
Sobek or Strun – Blaze, Point Blank, Incendiary Coat, Hell’s chamber, Tactical Pump (because magazine is so small, increasing reload is highly valuable).
Other mods: Cleanse Infested, Seeking force, Contageous Spread.
Vasto/Dual Vastos – Heated Charge, Hornet Strike (use V polarity), Lethal Torrent, Barrel Diffusion.
Other mods: Quickdraw, pathogen rounds, Convulsion.
Orthos – Molten impact, Fury, Pressure Point, jagged Edge.
Other mods: Fever Strike, Focus Energy, Smite Infested, Reach.
These builds don’t use potatoes and don’t use any rare/Nightmare/Corrupted mods or mods over rank 4.
Ranged: Base Damage (pick a slash or balanced weapon), Fire damage, fire rate/reload.
Melee: Pressure Point, Fury, Molten impact (as high as you can get it) or Reflex coil if you can’t fit molten impact. You really can’t go wrong by increasing your swing speed or base damage with a melee weapon, no matter what faction you are fighting.
Build guide for Corpus.
from → Geeking out, Warframe
← Warframe Grineer Build Guide Damage 2.0
Warframes Comparison →

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Tyler Farms/Ranches For Sale — Trulia.com
Tyler Advice
Tyler Mortgage
Tyler Refinance
Tyler Farms/Ranches For Sale
11125 County Road 4162
Tyler, TX $397,500+
Agent Carroll Bobo
Description STUNNING CUSTOM HOME ON 75 ACRES! Aspen Pine home 2 bdrm, 2 bath. Built in 2010. Distressed wood and tile flooring 2 story. 1700sf #10006579. Call Janiece (903) 570-9200 View full details on 11125 County Road 4162
Compare similar homes to 11125 County Road 4162
Country Rd #368
Tyler, TX $720,000
Agent Anna Renfro
View full details on Country Rd #368
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15543 State Highway 31 W
Tyler, TX $1,900,000
Agent Dana Staples
View full details on 15543 State Highway 31 W
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14847 County Road 178
Tyler, TX Featured
Source The Pamela Walters Group via Point2
Description Beautful corner Acreage in a Highly Desired Area of East Texas! Great Road Frontage! Property is completely Fenced and offers a Pond for Livestock! Take your pick of Location on this Rolling Spread... View full details on 14847 County Road 178
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Tyler, TX $285,000
Source Cornerstone Brokerage, LLC via Point2
Broker Cornerstone Brokerage, LLC
Agent Donald Stanley
Description 113+ acres of land with a spring-fed pond and a creek. Property is approximately 60% open & 40% woods. There is a 3 bedroom, 2 bath modular dwelling that is permanently attached to a concrete slab;... View full details on 11969 County Road 313 E
Compare similar homes to 11969 County Road 313 E
10623 County Road 1223
Tyler, TX $325,000
Broker Homes & Properties Realty, Inc.
Agent Madeline Brooks
Description Here is a wonderful brick 3/2/2 home on 17 plus acres, up dates through out this home, aprox 2200 sq.ft. A large open light and bright sun room 2nd living area with tons of windows, tile flooring,... View full details on 10623 County Road 1223
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Tyler, TX $128,000
Description Mostly cleared and ready to develop. Restrictions apply.. View full details on Tbd Cr 214
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value: Trulia is an American online real estate marketplace which is a subsidiary of Zillow. It facilitates buyers and renters to find homes and neighborhoods across the United States through recommendations, local insights, and map overlays that offer details on a commute, reported crime, schools, churches and nearby businesses.Founded in 2005, Trulia is based in San Francisco, and owned and operated by Zillow Group, Inc.


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BINGHAMS: July 2010
Posted by Terra Bingham at 11:03 AM 1 comment: Links to this post
So ever since Aubrey watched Barbie ice skating in one of those barbie movies, she has wanted to ice skate. I bought some ice skates from a garage sale and I figure she can learn the basics in class than me and her could practice down at the out door rink by the elementary school in the winter. She is doing pretty good and loves it when we go.
Posted by Terra Bingham at 5:21 PM No comments: Links to this post
My parents came up to visit us again this summer. I think is was the most adventurist week and a half. We saw and did so much. I want to thank them for coming up and spending some time with us. We made some good memories and had so much fun.
Posted by Terra Bingham at 5:16 PM No comments: Links to this post
So I decided to do a 1/2 marathon a couple of months ago. It was my friends that kept me on my training. Jessie and Lindsey, my two training buddies, and I ran at night. (Good thing for all the light at night here in Alaska. ) There were many 11:00 pm runs where we were watching out for bears. But it was all worth it. I did make a goal of getting under 2 hours but I didn't know how hilly the course was going to be. I came in at 2:09 so I was still pretty happy with it.
When I was on vacation my friends made our running shirts. You probably can't read it, maybe that is a good thing......Thanks girls!
Posted by Terra Bingham at 4:58 PM 3 comments: Links to this post
Eklutna Lake is only 15 minutes away, but have only been there once. So I took my activity family out to bike around the Lake. Baylor got to come too, I think that this dog could run forever.
Posted by Terra Bingham at 4:40 PM No comments: Links to this post
Posted by Terra Bingham at 3:42 PM No comments: Links to this post
Can we say FISHING! Isn't this just one ugly fish, but great tasting. I never knew my dad and Curt could be so happy. The weather wasn't great, but I think they really enjoyed themselves.
Posted by Terra Bingham at 2:53 PM No comments: Links to this post


text:
Patent US7358170 - Methods of forming conductive interconnects, and methods of depositing nickel - Google PatentsSearch Images Maps Play YouTube News Gmail Drive More »Sign in<nobr>Advanced Patent Search</nobr>PatentsThe invention includes methods of electroless plating of nickel selectively on exposed conductive surfaces relative to exposed insulative surfaces. The electroless plating can utilize a bath which contains triethanolamine, maleic anhydride and at least one nickel salt....http://www.google.com/patents/US7358170?utm_source=gb-gplus-sharePatent US7358170 - Methods of forming conductive interconnects, and methods of depositing nickelAdvanced Patent SearchPublication numberUS7358170 B2Publication typeGrantApplication numberUS 11/149,578Publication dateApr 15, 2008Filing dateJun 9, 2005Priority dateJun 28, 2004Fee statusPaidAlso published asUS6933231, US7820545, US8062969, US20050287305, US20080146022, US20110008958Publication number11149578, 149578, US 7358170 B2, US 7358170B2, US-B2-7358170, US7358170 B2, US7358170B2InventorsChandra TiwariOriginal AssigneeMicron Technology, Inc.Export CitationBiBTeX, EndNote, RefManPatent Citations (10), Non-Patent Citations (2), Classifications (48), Legal Events (1) External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, EspacenetMethods of forming conductive interconnects, and methods of depositing nickelUS 7358170 B2Abstract The invention includes methods of electroless plating of nickel selectively on exposed conductive surfaces relative to exposed insulative surfaces. The electroless plating can utilize a bath which contains triethanolamine, maleic anhydride and at least one nickel salt.
1. A method of forming a conductive interconnect, comprising:
providing a semiconductor substrate having an electrically conductive node, an electrically insulative material adjacent the node, and an opening extending through the insulative material to a surface of the node, a sidewall periphery of the opening comprising an exposed surface of the electrically insulative material; and
electroless plating nickel within the opening to form the conductive interconnect within the opening, the electroless plating selectively depositing the nickel on the surface of the node relative to the exposed surface of the electrically insulative material and comprising providing a plating bath within the opening, the plating bath containing a nickel salt, a metal chelator, triethanolamine, a reducing agent and maleic anhydride.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein the surface of the electrically conductive node comprises copper.
3. The method of claim 1 wherein the surface of the electrically conductive node consists essentially of copper.
4. The method of claim 1 wherein the surface of the electrically conductive node consists of copper.
5. The method of claim 1 wherein the surface of the electrically conductive node consists essentially of tungsten.
6. The method of claim 1 wherein the surface of the electrically conductive node consists of tungsten.
7. The method of claim 1 wherein the surface of the electrically conductive node consists essentially of nickel.
8. The method of claim 1 wherein the surface of the electrically conductive node consists of nickel.
9. The method of claim 1 wherein the exposed surface of the electrically insulative material comprises one or both of silicon nitride and silicon dioxide.
10. The method of claim 1 wherein the triethanolamine is present in the plating bath to a concentration of from about 35 grams per liter to about 80 grams per liter.
11. The method of claim 1 wherein the maleic anhydride is present in the plating bath to a concentration of from about 0.5 grams per liter to about 2.5 grams per liter.
12. The method of claim 1 wherein the nickel salt is nickel chloride.
13. The method of claim 1 wherein the nickel salt is nickel sulfate.
14. The method of claim 13 wherein the nickel sulfate is present in the plating bath to a concentration of from about 20 grams per liter to about 50 grams per liter.
15. The method of claim 1 wherein the reducing agent is dimethyl aminoborane.
16. The method of claim 15 wherein the dimethyl aminoborane is present in the plating bath to a concentration of from about 6 grams per liter to about 15 grams per liter.
17. The method of claim 1 wherein the reducing agent is sodium hydroborate.
18. The method of claim 1 wherein the metal chelator is a salt of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid.
19. The method of claim 1 wherein the metal chelator is a potassium salt of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid.
20. The method of claim 19 wherein the potassium salt of the ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid is present in the plating bath to a concentration of from about 10 grams per liter to about 25 grams per liter.
21. The method of claim 1 wherein the electroless plating occurs while the bath is maintained at a temperature of from about 20� C. to about 85� C.
22. The method of claim 1 wherein the electroless plating occurs while a pH of the bath is from about 7 to about 9.5.
23. The method of claim 1 wherein the electroless plating is conducted for a time of from about 1 minute to about 0.5 hours.
24. A method of forming a conductive interconnect, comprising:
providing a semiconductor substrate having an electrically conductive node, an electrically insulative material adjacent the node, and an opening extending through the insulative material to a surface of the node, a sidewall periphery of the opening comprising an exposed surface of the electrically insulative material;
electroless plating nickel within the opening to form the conductive interconnect within the opening, the electroless plating selectively depositing the nickel on the surface of the node relative to the exposed surface of the electrically insulative material and comprising providing a plating bath within the opening, the plating bath containing a nickel salt, a metal chelator, triethanolamine, a reducing agent and maleic anhydride; and
wherein the electroless plating is conducted without prior activation of the surface of the electrically conductive node.
25. A method of forming a conductive interconnect, comprising:
wherein the surface of the electrically conductive node comprises tungsten.
26. A method of forming a conductive interconnect, comprising:
wherein the surface of the electrically conductive node comprises nickel.
27. A method of forming a conductive interconnect, comprising:
wherein the reducing agent is selected from the group consisting of dimethyl aminoborane, hypophosphate, formaldehyde and one or more hydroborate salts.
RELATED PATENT DATA This patent resulted from a divisional application of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/879,366, which was filed Jun. 28, 2004, and which issued as U.S. Pat. No. 6,933,231 on Aug. 23, 2005.
TECHNICAL FIELD The invention pertains to methods of forming conductive interconnects, and pertains to methods of depositing nickel.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Semiconductor fabrication frequently involves formation of conductive materials within openings, trenches or vias to form conductive interconnects. An exemplary prior art process for forming a conductive interconnect is described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2.
Referring initially to FIG. 1, a semiconductor construction 10 is shown to comprise a semiconductor base 12 supporting an electrically conductive node 14 and an electrically insulative material 16. Base 12 can comprise, for example, a monocrystalline silicon wafer. Although base 12 is shown having a homogeneous composition, it is to be understood that base 12 can comprise numerous layers and integrated circuit devices (not shown). The combination of base 12 with structures 14 and 16 can be referred to as a semiconductor substrate. To aid in interpretation of the claims that follow, the terms �semiconductive substrate� and �semiconductor substrate� are defined to mean any construction comprising semiconductive material, including, but not limited to, bulk semiconductive materials such as a semiconductive wafer (either alone or in assemblies comprising other materials thereon), and semiconductive material layers (either alone or in assemblies comprising other materials). The term �substrate� refers to any supporting structure, including, but not limited to, the semiconductive substrates described above.
For purposes of interpreting this disclosure and the claims that follow, a deposition process is considered to be �selective� for a first surface relative to a second surface if deposition occurs more rapidly in the first surface than the second surface, which can include, but is not limited to, conditions in which the deposition occurs only on the first surface and not on the second surface (i.e., conditions in which the deposition is 100% selective for the first surface relative to the second surface).
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In one aspect, the invention includes a method of depositing nickel. A semiconductor substrate is provided. The substrate has a surface of an electrically conductive node, and also has a surface of an electrically insulative material. The surfaces of the conductive node and the electrically insulative material are both exposed to an electroless plating bath. The bath is utilized for selectively electroless plating nickel on the surface of the node relative to the surface of the electrically insulative material. The plating bath contains triethanolamine, maleic anhydride and at least one nickel salt. The plating bath can further include a reducing agent, such as, for example, dimethyl aminoborane (DMAB).
In one aspect, the invention includes a method of forming a conductive interconnect. A semiconductor substrate is provided. The substrate has an electrically conductive node, an electrically insulative material adjacent the node, and an opening extending through the insulative material to a surface of the node. A sidewall periphery of the opening comprises an exposed surface of the electrically insulative material. Nickel is electroless plated within the opening to form the conductive interconnect within the opening. The electroless plating selectively deposits the nickel on the surface of the node relative to the exposed surface of the electrically insulative material. The electroless plating comprises provision of a bath within the opening, with such bath containing a nickel salt, a metal chelator, triethanolamine, a reducing agent and maleic anhydride.
An electroless plating solution of the present invention can be utilized under any suitable conditions. In particular aspects, the plating solution is utilized while maintaining a pH of the solution at from about 7 to about 9.5 (with from about 8 to about 8.5 being typical), and while maintaining a temperature of the solution at from about 20� C. to about 85� C. (with a temperature of about 60� C. being typical). Electroless plating can be conducted for any suitable time, with a time of from about 1 minute to about 0.5 hours being typical.
Patent CitationsCited PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS3898352 *Dec 26, 1973Aug 5, 1975Motorola IncPlastic plating process and solution thereforUS4066804Oct 1, 1974Jan 3, 1978Imperial Chemical Industries LimitedElectroless plating, polymeric substrate, data recordingUS5269838Mar 12, 1993Dec 14, 1993Dipsol Chemicals Co., Ltd.Electroless plating solution and plating method with itUS5795828 *Jul 3, 1996Aug 18, 1998Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.Electroless plating bath used for forming a wiring of a semiconductor device, and method of forming a wiring of a semiconductor deviceUS6174353Sep 9, 1999Jan 16, 2001Ibiden Co., Ltd.Alkali solution, a reducing agent and a complexing agentUS6238749May 23, 1996May 29, 2001U.S. Philips CorporationMethod of providing a metal pattern on an electrically insulating substrate in an electroless processUS6624070 *Oct 24, 2001Sep 23, 2003Shipley Company, L.L.C.Plating catalystsUS6645557Oct 17, 2001Nov 11, 2003Atotech Deutschland GmbhTreating surface with silver compound before plating; preferably surface is sensitized with a stanous compound before silver treatmentUS6680273 *Oct 24, 2001Jan 20, 2004Shipley Company, L.L.C.Plating catalysts and electronic packaging substrates plated therewithSU519498A1 Title not available* Cited by examinerNon-Patent CitationsReference1ASM Handbook; vol. 5, Surface Engineering; "Electroless Nickel Plating", pp. 290-310; D. Baudrand.2Kondo et al., "Acceleration of Electroless Copper Deposition in the Presence of Excess Triethanolamine," The Electrochemical Society, Inc., (C) 1991, pp. 3629-3633.Classifications U.S. Classification438/584, 438/624, 438/623, 438/625, 438/672, 438/637, 438/675, 438/639, 438/713, 438/640, 438/700, 257/E21.586, 438/622, 257/760, 438/668, 438/618, 438/778, 438/678, 257/774, 257/759, 438/629, 438/648, 257/758, 257/766, 438/638, 257/E21.174International ClassificationH01L21/44, C23C18/32, H01L21/20, H01L23/48, H01L21/288, H01L21/311, B05D1/18, H01L21/4763, H01L21/31, H01L21/768, C23C18/16, H01L21/302Cooperative ClassificationC23C18/1608, C23C18/32, H01L21/288, C23C18/34, H01L21/76879European ClassificationC23C18/34, C23C18/32, H01L21/288, H01L21/768C4B, C23C18/16B2Legal EventsDateCodeEventDescriptionSep 14, 2011FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 4RotateOriginal ImageGoogle Home - Sitemap - USPTO Bulk Downloads - Privacy Policy - Terms of Service - About Google Patents - Send FeedbackData provided by IFI CLAIMS Patent Services©2012 Google

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Olumide Fafore's Blog: Photo: GOSPEL SINGER D’ANOINTED MAKES A COMEBACK WITH MUSIC VIDEO FOR HIS NEW SINGLE, “GOD OF MIRACLE”
All with an objective to praise and worship as well as to share the experience with his fans, “God of Miracle” is a song that expresses D’Anointed’s gratitude towards God for all His mercy and favour in our daily lives. He is truly fascinated by God’s endless love. This beautifully composed song with powerful lyrics will undoubtedly be on repeat mode for all those that love and appreciate great, quality gospel music.
Be blessed, watch and download “God of Miracle” on these platforms:
Video link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mZPPgxuui0E
Download link: https://www.audiomack.com/song/d-anointed/god-of-miracle Apply Music/iTunes: https://itun.es/za/LyCNhb?i=1201522503
For updates and quotes by D’ Anointed about his music:
@da_anointed
@Mr.danointed
Contact Email: lindiwe@geobek.co.za


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My ROO spot: September 2009
I struggled for a bit with how to write this post. Typically, i try not to air dirty laundry in this forum b/c who knows who will read it. But then I realized..if someone shows no respect to me or their dog..why should I have respect for them? This might come back to bite me, but for now..here it is...you deserve to know the story.
Henry..he came to us 8 weeks ago as a boarder. He was to stay with us for 3 weeks while she moved. He came with 3lbs of food (lasted about 1 week), ears full of ticks that were engorged, nails like Hawk's talons, filthy and without a leash or martingale. His owner called on day 1 to see how he was doing. That was the last time she called me. three weeks later..I called her to find out if she was picking him up. She needed more time. Two weeks later (no word from her), I call back. She needed more time.
2 weeks later..i call back again..this time she says she will come pick him up that evening but then says she needs to find him another home due to their new jobs, location, life.
I tell her she needs to sign a relinquishment form and if she would like to come to my house to sign it and say her goodbyes..she could. That was 1 1/2 weeks ago, I have not heard or seen her since. Needless to say, we have no form, no vet records and we won't even mention my boarding fees.
But..the silver lining is that we have adopted Henry (WR Red Eye). He is 10 years old and was in his previous home for 6 years. He is a very good boy, seems healthy and happier now. He has gained weight, is silky clean, nails are short, ears are clean.
i can't say how his last 6 years were..I can guess but it would only be that. but I can guarantee he will have a wonderful last few years.
So..the Stumpf geriactric clan increases...
We now have Shiloh, 12, Dante, 11, Henry, 10, Dana, almost 9, with Cali skewing the numbers at 6. it will be hard to have another senior..and might take an emotional toll. but we just felt we were what he needed.
There is something special about adopting a senior...
and I finally have my big goofy boy..and he is white with brindle spots. I have a soft spot for that color. So welcome him to our gang. I will get better photos of him in the future. It is cold and rainy today.
Kristen and I loaded up the FX and headed to Myrtle Beach, SC for Beach Bound Hounds...400+ greyhounds on one beach..it was awesome. We had a great time! but you don't want to hear about it...you want to see it..enjoy!
Dana's first view of the ocean from our balcony The first day was overcast and mild. So we all sat on the beach for about 7 hours..just soaking up the rays. we were joined by 10 other dogs (8 greyhounds, 1 afghan and a whippet + our 4 hounds)..just lounging.
Sand became and issue throughout the day...someone said "Hey..let's dig a hole!"
and lay in it! Or try..
Which led the humans to be a little naughty to Jaime...
She was like that for a while..so it must not have been too bad!
With all that sand getting kicked around..it started to get everywhere..
I felt sorry for Cali now and took her down to wash her face off in the ocean. I brought her back all clean and sand free..and laid down and did this..on purpose.
But don't worry..there were plenty of treats on hand. Michelle hands out some goodies
We even ran in to Seka and Roxy of Greytblackdog fame! thanks for hanging out and drinking on the balcony, Greytblackdog! My head didnt' thank you so much the next morning, though!
We gave them a quick nap and headed out to Barefoot Landing for a stroll and dinner. The were even restaurants who pre-planned for our arrival. We had 8 hounds and 4 people ..we enjoyed a wonderful meal with our hounds!
Dolly thinks this lighting suites her best. And then realizes her 'good looks' won't get her any food so she uses Diego's hiney for a pillow.
But Cali's persistance won out over Nerice..you knew someone would cave!
the next day..the weather is better for sunbathing than greyhounds. so we give them the day to recooperate. Then we head out in the afternoon for some fun in the surf! Cali wasn't sure about the moving water at first..but after watching Nerice and Dolly having so much fun.
She was chomping at the bit to enjoy the waves.
Nerice with Dolly and Diego
Kristen with Stanley and Jaime
Me with Cali and Dana the Park and Stumpf kids pose
After all this..we had some very tired dogs...
the last morning on the beach, we had a sunrise ceremony. The sight of 200 people and 400+ greyhounds in one place is quite awe inspiring. We check out the group from the balcony.. then walk down and join the group.. We end our trip with a group roo..I feel sure they heard us way down the beach. Dana of course cut her paw (she can't go anywhere with hurting herself)..so although she was in attendance she was not in the mood for roo-ing.
This new will surprise many of you...we are no longer a Subaru family. Nothing against subaru..we still love them and will probably always miss them. But every 3 years..I get an itch. I think it is genetic. I find myself being drawn to car lots and websites..turns schmerns. So..without further ado..my new baby..2007 Infiniti FX35
It is a beast. And..oddly only 1/2 second slower in 0-60 from my turbo car! VERY fast, sports suspension, 20 inch wheels, nav system, memory seats, lane departure, automatic cruise control, blue tooth..you name..it has it. and it drives like a sports car..only..don't get in my way. She is a wide one..
But what might surprise even more of you..is this...
Yes..you are seeing correctly. Jason's car is not only for sale..but has sold! He decided he wanted some extra cash to play in the stock market with so he can buy his new Porsche. So he is looking for an older model convertible to tool around in while he plays with the cash. Trust me..my jaw was on the floor when this plan was hatched as well.
So for the first time in 5 years, we don't own a Subaru. But the greyhounds won't mind. ;-)
We still have Henry..going on 7 weeks. Not exactly sure what is going on there, but just a reminder of how stinking cute he is..
But..not the brightest bulb.
The weather has cooled off and everyone is enjoying the yard.
We are watching Amy for the weekend..she enjoys the big yard too.
We had some visitors this fall..they started out small and just seemed to 'sit' on my parsley
When you poked at them..they did this..
And my parsley got smaller
I found out they are the larval form of the Black Swallowtail butterfly. So i patiently waited for them to form a cocoon so I could see them become beautiful butterflies. Repayment for my parsley, I say! But then one more I went to check on them..and there was nothing left but sticks. Not a green leaf to be found and not a worm to be found. Where did they go? No way they became butterflies over night! They crawled away. But to where? Very weird. I may plant parsley next year just to see if more come.
Oh..and I got my identity stolen this week. Beware of paypal! and check your trash folders in your email. My 'thief' set the filter to send all their emails and paypal emails to the trash folder so they could find them but I didn't. Then had some fun with my credit card! Luckily, all passwords are changed, cards are cancelled and fraud investigations are underway. I had a few choice words for them.


text:
PMP® Certification Training Course in Aurora, CO- USA | Eduscil Tickets, Tue, Jan 16, 2018 at 8:30 AM | Eventbrite
Tue, January 16, 2018, 8:30 AM – 5:30 PM MST

value: Eventbrite is an American event management and ticketing website. The service allows users to browse, create, and promote local events.


text:
Travel News, Destinations, Vacations: American Traveler Gateway to Europe
American Traveler Gateway to Europe
Antique Map, Geographica, c.1630 Art Print
With the money question under control, you'll now want to plan the schedule of your trip and your travel itinerary. The scheduling part is easy. By far the great majority of trans-Atlantic flights leave in the evening, arrive in Europe the next morning, after you've had a night's sleep.
As for your itinerary, most trips to Europe are planned around a key "gateway"-a major city at which you'll either arrive, or from which you'll later depart on the return trip. It used to be that travel counselors advised choosing London, as the gateway, on the theory that the lack of a language barrier would ease you into European life by gradual degrees. But that ancient advice has little relevance to the travel conditions of modern-day Europe-particularly in such countries as Holland, where English is virtually a second language.
Far more important than the number of persons who speak English is how they speak it-whether they do so with sincerity and warmth, thus enabling you to begin your trip in a pleasant and enjoyable manner. On that score, the Dutch rank high as one of the warmest, most outgoing people in Europe.
In choosing a gateway, it's obviously far better to rely on practical considerations, not cliches. You'll want, first, to begin your trip in a city that is conveniently located for a tour of the continent. For that purpose, I usually choose Amsterdam, which stands at the very entrance to the heartland of Europe-with Paris, Brussels and London just an hour away by plane, Frankfurt and Copenhagen less than an hour and a half away, Rome just two hours and ten minutes distant.
There are, in addition, several budget considerations that usually point to Amsterdam as your most advantageous gateway. For one thing, the auto rental rates in Holland are generally acknowledged to be the lowest in Europe. If, therefore, you've planned a trip by car through Europe, you can achieve substantial savings by picking up the car in Amsterdam. You can, in addition, purchase a European car, tax-free, at the famous "Ship-Side Showroom" located on the very grounds of Amsterdam International Airport.
This unique auto agency will complete the arrangements for you in less than an hour after you've stepped off the plane-the purchase itself, issuance of all necessary papers, delivery of the car.
Finally, in choosing a departure point for your return trip to the U.S. or Canada, Amsterdam is probably once again your best bet.
For, by common acknowledgment, its airport possesses the largest and cheapest Tax-Free Shopping Center on the continent. That means that just prior to flight time, you can stock up on a vast array of low-priced perfume, liquor, cameras, watches, jewelry and the like, and carry them not across the continent, but simply into the planet
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Montreal Life. Music. Food. Film. Fashion


text:
Philosopher Jagger: Just Like a Bird
I am nesting. Oh, my goodness, am I nesting.
I remember nesting when I was pregnant w/ Fuss. I was in major "clean out" mode (my husband tells the story of how he had to prevent me from discarding my high school yearbooks when I got totally into eliminating the unnecessary objects I had collected) but that only lasted a week or two and then it was all about getting the nursery decorated and ready, etc. (I suddenly loved doing laundry as long as it was tiny little clothes and soft baby blankets!)
This has been going on for weeks. I am at the point where I want my house in order and the disorder is driving me bonkers.
I confess, I am not a good housekeeper. I'm learning, and I'm getting better, but I am not good at this. At all. I can blame the constant chaos/mess in my childhood home, but honestly, I just never put any effort into it on a regular basis. But suddenly, I am over having this mess around. (Don't get me wrong, there isn't a ton of rotting garbage all over my house or anything - I'm just talking about the "mess" of living. We don't always put everything away in it's proper place (and to be honest, there are probably things in my house that don't have a proper place, which I know violates the "a place for everything, and everything in it's place" mantra of the organized) and we leave dishes in the sink for a day or so sometimes, etc. (I'm getting better about that, but it is SO easy to get behind on that) and we have little places in the house where things get piled, especially when we arrive home and need to set down the things in our hands (mail, diaper bags, shopping bags, etc.) and then a few days later, we have this completely unmanageable pile.
So anyway, yesterday I cleaned the kitchen. I have complaining for a week or so that we have too many gadgets in our tiny kitchen - I have some decent counter space - more than enough to make dinner or a big batch of cookies or whatever - but we had so many things all over the counters that a big portion of my space was unusable for cooking/baking projects. (And my husband has requested a batch of his favorite homemade cookies this week, now that his diet is officially over.) So I tore through the kitchen putting things away, giving them a nice scrub if needed, clearing the counters and scrubbing those down, too. My kitchen is so pretty right now!
And now for the bathroom! I wiped down the sink and counter tops yesterday and right now I'm bleaching tiles in the shower. We have this horrible tiled shower - the person who installed the tiles was really bad at it and the whole wall is uneven in a myriad of places, so it's very hard to get the grout to stay clean.
I need to mop still - in both rooms. But that is increasingly difficult with an incredibly curious toddler up and moving through the house. And I have a great room floor plan, so there is nothing short of locking her in her room that will keep her out of the kitchen and living room spaces.
But you know what? I'm happy. Sure, I'm incredibly tired at the end of the day/each cleaning session, but it's showing results, big time. And things are coming together so I have space to be proud of.
My dad is working hard on the demolition so we can begin building our new room, too. It makes me proud that he is able to see my accomplishments (even though he rarely comes in the house while he's working in the back room). My mom was a terrible housekeeper, too, but my pseudo-step mom has a spotless house (open floor plan full of white tile - oh my goodness, is her house clean).
Posted by Mama Fuss at 8:29 AM
Labels: Household, Pregnancy #3
rootsandrings Thursday, June 03, 2010
Haha! I love it! I'm not THAT bad yet. I'm just having fun getting rid of things... but I think I could very easily reach that phase of "if it's not sold in 2 days, it's trash!" I can't donate because we realllly need the money. $5 here and $20 there add up for us!
Too bad you don't live in Houston. You could donate your stuff to me and I could sell it! :)


text:
Fractionated Coconut Oil (Liquid) – Large 16oz – WITH PUMP + FREE Recipe eBook! – Use with Essential Oils and Aromatherapy as a Carrier and Base oil – Add to Roll-On Bottles for Easy Application Price:$10.97 -15.42% ↓ – 2017 Best Price
March 3, 2017 yijian2595 Beauty	Fractionated Coconut Oil (Liquid) – Large 16oz – WITH PUMP + FREE Recipe eBook! – Use with Essential Oils and Aromatherapy as a Carrier and Base oil – Add to Roll-On Bottles for Easy Application Price:$10.97 -15.42% ↓
bottle was not sealed so I have no idea if it is coconut oil or mineral oil
It’s great! Also love the download info provided!
Especially love the pump!
A lovely, quite absorbable oil. It carries my essential oils well.
Fractionated Coconut Oil (Liquid) – Large 16oz – WITH PUMP + FREE Recipe eBook! – Use with Essential Oils and Aromatherapy as a Carrier and Base oil – Add to Roll-On Bottles for Easy Application
Diono Buggy Buddy Stroller Organizer, Black Price:$8.79 -2.22% ↓Tot Tutors Kids’ Toy Storage Organizer with 12 Plastic Bins, Natural/Primary (Primary Collection) Price:$53.89 -0.19% ↓


text:
9780715626009: Exchange in Ancient Greece - AbeBooks - Sitta von Reden: 0715626000
ISBN 13: 9780715626009
1. Exchange in Ancient Greece
Book Description Gerald Duckworth & Co Ltd, 1995. Hardcover. Condition: Fine. Dust Jacket Condition: Fine Dust Jacket. First Edition. 8vo. 248 pp. M26. Seller Inventory # 80222
2. Exchange in Ancient Greece
Book Description Duckworth, 1995. Condition: Good. A+ Customer service! Satisfaction Guaranteed! Book is in Used-Good condition. Pages and cover are clean and intact. Used items may not include supplementary materials such as CDs or access codes. May show signs of minor shelf wear and contain limited notes and highlighting. Seller Inventory # 0715626000-2-4

value: AbeBooks is an e-commerce global online marketplace with seven websites that offer books, fine art, and collectables from sellers in over 50 countries. Launched in 1996, it specialises in used, rare and out-of-print books.


text:
Holden Hq Hj Hx Hz Wb Trimatic T Bar Shifter V8 GMH Premier Monaro GTS Kingswood | eBay Please enable JavaScript Our new search experience requires JavaScript to be enabled. Please enable JavaScript on your browser, then try again.
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text:
S6 Stingray | Call of Duty Wiki | FANDOM powered by Wikia
62-38 (MP)
26 rounds (36 w/ Hybrid Mags)
Obtained via Reserve Cases
26+252 (ZM)
1800 RPM per burst (487 overall)
"2-round burst tactical rifle. Improved handling and mobility. Fires high damage serrated projectiles."
The S6 Stingray is a two-round burst tactical rifle added to Call of Duty: Black Ops 4 with the Days of Summer continuation of the Operation Spectre Rising update.
Operator Mod: Impact Blast
The S6 Stingray can be unlocked for use and customization once the player acquires it from Reserves.
The S6 Stingray can be obtained from the Mystery Box on any map for 950 points. When upgraded via the Pack-a-Punch Machine, it becomes the Macho Manta VI, gaining a base magazine size of 32 and reserve of 384 rounds.
Once the player obtains the S6 Stingray from Reserves, it can be found within a Blackjack Stash, which can randomly be found around the map in various areas in limited time modes such as Hot Pursuit. Like the Auger DMR in its class, it uses 7.62mm ammunition.
The S6 Stingray in first person.
Aiming down the S6 Stingray's unique scope.
Inspecting the S6 Stingray.
"Spetsnaz" and "Russian Forged" can be seen on the side of the weapon.
Furthermore, a red star can be seen on the side of the back iron sight and on the safety.
Retrieved from "https://callofduty.fandom.com/wiki/S6_Stingray?oldid=2477763"

value: Fandom (also known as Wikia before October 2016) is a wiki hosting service and domain operated by Fandom, Inc. (formerly known as Wikia, Inc.), a for-profit Delaware company founded in October 2004 by Jimmy Wales and Angela Beesley.


text:
Balcony of Eden: How To Make Compost For Your Balcony Garden
lattégirl 2 May 2015 at 14:12
We're in an apartment building with the balconies of neighbours below and to the left not very far away. We're by a river, and it's always pretty windy. Will the fertilizer smell annoy our neighbours? I have no sense of smell (birth defect) so nothing bothers me, but I sure would hate to bother others.


text:
PayPal Founder Seeking JPMorgan-Style Longevity With New Startup - Bloomberg Business Bloomberg the Company & Its Products Bloomberg Anywhere Remote Login Bloomberg Terminal Demo Request Bloomberg Connecting decision makers to a dynamic network of information, people and ideas, Bloomberg quickly and accurately delivers business and financial information, news and insight around the world. Company Careers Diversity & Inclusion Philanthropy & Engagement Sustainability Technology History & Facts Financial Products Bloomberg Terminal Bloomberg Tradebook Bloomberg Briefs Bloomberg Indices Bloomberg SEF Bloomberg Institute Enterprise Products Enterprise Solutions Trading Solutions Bloomberg Vault Bloomberg PolarLake Media Bloomberg Business Bloomberg Politics Bloomberg View Bloomberg Gadfly Bloomberg Television Bloomberg Radio Bloomberg Mobile Apps News Bureaus Customer Support Americas +1 212 318 2000 Europe, Middle East, & Africa +44 20 7330 7500 Asia Pacific +65 6212 1000 Communications Press Announcements Press Contacts Industry Products Bloomberg Government Bloomberg Law/BNA Bloomberg Big Law Bloomberg New Energy Finance Media Services Advertising Bloomberg Content Service Bloomberg Live Conferences Follow Us Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Instagram Bloomberg Customers Bloomberg Anywhere Remote Login Download Software Service Center Menu News Markets Insights Video Now Reading: Search Americas Europe Asia Watch Listen Latest World Industries Science+Energy Technology Design Culture Graphics Pursuits View Gadfly U.S. Politics Businessweek Stocks Currencies Commodities Rates+Bonds Magazine Benchmark Watchlist Economic Calendar Latest Game Plan Business Schools Small Business Personal Finance Profiles Sponsored: Board Directors' Forum Watch Now Video Schedule + Shows Audio Events PayPal Founder Seeking JPMorgan-Style Longevity With New Startup Selina Wang and Alex Barinka June 18, 2014 — 12:01 AM EDT Share on FacebookShare on TwitterShare on WhatsApp Share on LinkedInShare on RedditShare on Google+E-mailShare on TwitterShare on WhatsApp Max Levchin, co-founder of PayPal Inc., speaks at the Bloomberg Next Big Thing Summit in Sausalito, Calif., on June 9, 2014. Photographer: David Paul Morris/Bloomberg Share on FacebookShare on TwitterShare on WhatsApp Share on LinkedInShare on RedditShare on Google+E-mailShare on TwitterShare on WhatsApp Max Levchin, the entrepreneur who helped build PayPal Inc. and Slide Inc. before they were snapped up by Silicon Valley giants, sees his latest startup as the one with staying power.
Affirm Inc., a company he co-founded in 2013, has developed a new way to lend money to consumers. And while many Silicon Valley entrepreneurs would be loath to enter the realm of banking services, the move puts him alongside companies like JPMorgan Chase & Co. that have lasted more than a century, Levchin said.
“Financial-services companies -- for better or worse, they learned how to be here,” Levchin, Affirm’s chief executive officer, said in an interview this week at Bloomberg News headquarters in New York. “In aspiring to leaving a mark, you want something that sticks around.” Affirm, based in San Francisco, offers on-the-spot financing for shoppers making purchases online. The idea is to let consumers take out a loan with an upfront charge, rather than having to put the purchase on a credit card and worry about late fees and interest payments.
By actually lending money to shoppers, Levchin is going a step further than PayPal, which manages online transactions. PayPal gained a following by allowing small e-commerce companies to accept payments -- either from a customer’s bank account or credit card -- without having to work directly with financial-service providers. EBay Inc. acquired the company in 2002.
Millennial MarketAffirm, which has raised $45 million in venture funds, aims to capitalize on millennials’ antipathy to credit cards. Sixty percent of people in that generation -- often defined as those born after 1980 -- mostly rely on debit cards and almost half have no interest in using a credit card, according to the company.
The startup has forged partnerships with online retailers such as electric-bike seller Faraday Bicycles Inc. and high-end brewer maker Blossom Coffee. When it’s time to pay, Affirm evaluates a shopper’s creditworthiness, calculates interest and divides the purchase into installments. After the item is paid off, the loan disappears -- unlike a revolving credit line. Affirm doesn’t use the traditional FICO credit score to calculate borrowers’ risk, which could be appealing to customers without a lengthy credit history or who don’t have a strong rating. Instead, the startup takes into account the cost of the item being purchased, social-media profiles and a range of personal data. The company also sends a text message to borrowers’ mobile phones to help confirm their identities.
‘Behind the Curve’Traditional financial-services companies have been “behind the curve” when it comes to lending to customers who have lower FICO scores or don’t fit a certain profile, said Jason Arnold, an analyst at RBC Capital Markets in San Francisco.
Unlike credit card companies, which profit from late payments, Affirm makes money by taking a small portion of each sale, as well as charging interest that typically ranges from 6 percent to 26 percent from consumers.
Even if Affirm’s technology can effectively screen borrowers, the people who take out so-called microloans could be a risky group, said Larry Berlin, an analyst at First Analysis Corp.
“I look at the market for microloans to be younger and slightly less creditworthy,” he said in an interview from Chicago.
Levchin also faces plenty of competition in lending to millennials -- both from peer-to-peer lenders such as Lending Club and Prosper Funding LLC, and newer startups like the payday-loan alternative LendUp.
“It’s almost a wild, wild west of lending,” RBC’s Arnold said.
Before it's here, it's on the Bloomberg Terminal. PayPal Holdings Inc Markets JPMorgan Chase & Co Max Rafael Levchin Terms of Service Trademarks Privacy Policy ©2016 Bloomberg L.P. All Rights Reserved Careers Made in NYC Advertise Ad Choices Website Feedback Help Please upgrade your BrowserYour browser is out-of-date. Please download one of these excellent browsers:Chrome, Firefox, Safari, Opera or Internet Explorer.

value: Bloomberg News (originally Bloomberg Business News) is an international news agency headquartered in New York City and a division of Bloomberg L.P. Content produced by Bloomberg News is disseminated through Bloomberg Terminals, Bloomberg Television, Bloomberg Radio, Bloomberg Businessweek, Bloomberg Markets, Bloomberg.com, and Bloomberg's mobile platforms. Since 2015, John Micklethwait has served as editor-in-chief.


text:
Vigor of Twelve: Luke 5:12-13
And it became in that place, in one of the cities, behold: a man full of leprosy. And after seeing Jesus, after falling upon his face, he begged of Him while saying, “Lord, if you should desire it, you are powerful enough to heal me.” And after stretching out the hand, He touched him while saying, “I desire it. Be cleansed.” And immediately the leprosy went out from him.
The leper is a man in need. He sees Jesus and immediately falls on his face. He begs. He shows complete and utter humility. He has no issue being humble before the Lord. Isn’t it interesting that the place where we find consistently find humbleness before the Lord is in our weakness? When life is going well for us, we are not always humble. In fact, we might even seldom be humble when life is going well. It is a true test of character to be humble when we are strong. But in our weakness, it is easy to be humble. It is also easier to believe in the power of the Lord when we are in a position of weakness as well.
When are you the most humble? When are you the least humble?
Jesus does desire to heal the man. This is ultimately a claim of power in addition to being a claim of compassion. Certainly it is compassion because He is healing the man. But it is a claim of power because Jesus is dealing with leprosy. Leprosy was contagious. People feared leprosy. If Jesus would come in contact with leprosy, the people around Him might wonder about His cleanliness. But Jesus quite frankly doesn’t care. He has power over the leprosy. The leprosy cannot touch Him; He affects the leprosy.
What power does Jesus have in your life? When have you felt His power in your life?
Jesus’ power is immediate. He commands and the disease listens. In an encounter with God, we are made different. Yes, God can make us different over time. But we are made different immediately. Think of it in terms of throwing a ball. The first time a child catches a ball, he is different. He’s done something completely new and is a different person. But that doesn’t make him a great ball player. The child needs to practice and develop greater skill. This is the same way with God. God comes to us and changes us. He makes us new. But we still need to work and practice this newness in order to develop skill at being the person that He remakes us to be.
How has God made you different? How are you developing? Do you genuinely believe that God can make an immediate difference in your life?
Passage for Tomorrow: Luke 5:14-16
Luke 5:14-16
Luke 5:7-11
Luke 2:41-45


text:
Mirror of Truth: Becoming a Woman Who Is Confident, Free, and a Powerful Influence by Christie Rayburn, Paperback | Barnes & Noble® B&N Top 100 NY Times Bestsellers
Mirror of Truth: Becoming a Woman Who Is Confident, Free, and a Powerful Influence
by Christie RayburnChristie Rayburn
6 New & Used from $16.72 in Marketplace
Do you see a young woman who is strong and confident? Or, do you see someone who feels insecure and somehow “not enough?”
Do you see a courageous lady living each day fully and freely? Or, do you see someone who is weighed down with emotional baggage?
Do you see a Christ-follower passionate about making a difference? Or, do you see someone who is defined by the current culture?
It is time. No more filling the voids of your soul with exhausting and empty substitutes. God wants you to look into His Mirror of Truth and…
Solidify your confidence in your Christ-given identity Tenaciously fight for your spiritual & emotional freedom Powerfully influence this world with your unique voice
In this six-week Bible study, specifically written for young women ages 16 to 25, you have the opportunity to be emotionally and spiritually transformed during this critical time in your life. You will get to the real issues of your heart and be mentored by His truth as you
• Bravely confront your past & how it has impacted you
• Examine your soul to determine your life’s core values
• Make realistic plans to live out your God-given dreams
Each lesson encourages you to dig deep into God’s Word and take a real look at yourself by guiding you through the unique process of stopping, looking, asking, and changing. Experience for yourself the Mirror of Truth, and the truth will set you free.
9781490890852
CHRISTIE RAYBURN is an internationally renowned speaker, life coach, and former co-host of a national TV show. She is also founder of the ministry "Mirror, Mirror." Christie's passion for truth and pursuit of God moti-vate her to inspire young, adult women to build their confidence, find freedom, and powerfully influence the lives of others. Married to her best friend Mark, they have three grown children and make their home near Seattle, WA.

value: Barnes & Noble Booksellers is an American bookseller. It is a Fortune 1000 company and the bookseller with the largest number of retail outlets in the United States.


text:
Bar at Embassy Hotel - Brisbane, Australia - Yahoo Travel
Bar at Embassy Hotel, Brisbane
+61 7 3221 7616
11:30a-10p Su-W, 11:30a-late Th-Sa
There is plenty of room to sit down with your group and talk without having to yell, and plenty of space to relive your dancing days. A newly renovated marble interior greets you upon entry at The Embassy. For those who enjoy a casual gamble, take a peek downstairs at the gaming room, complete with an array of gaming machines and its own bar facilities. The bar is five-star, so even the most finicky of tastes are catered for, and nothing is too much to ask of the extremely friendly staff. Standard pub fare is available, with a few surprises like steaks and seafood platters.

value: Yahoo (, styled as yahoo!) is an American web services provider. It is headquartered in Sunnyvale, California and operated by the namesake Yahoo!


text:
Dropout Decreases Test and Train Accuracy in one layer LSTM in Pytorch - Data Science Stack Exchange
Dropout Decreases Test and Train Accuracy in one layer LSTM in Pytorch
I have a one layer lstm with pytorch on Mnist data. I know that for one layer lstm dropout option for lstm in pytorch does not operate. So, I have added a drop out at the beginning of second layer which is a fully connected layer. However, I observed that without dropout I get 97.75% accuracy on the test data and with dropout of 0.5 I get 95.36%. I want to ask whether I am doing something wrong or what is the reason for this phenomena? I change it into eval mode in test but I reach to 96.44% accuracy. Still it is less than without dropout. Thanks a lot
# RNN Model (Many-to-One)
def __init__(self, input_size, hidden_size, num_layers, num_classes):
self.lstm = nn.LSTM(input_size, hidden_size, num_layers,
batch_first=True,bidirectional=True)
nn.Dropout(0.1),
nn.Linear(hidden_size*2, num_classes),
nn.Softmax(dim=1)
def init_hidden(self,x):
return(Variable(torch.zeros(self.num_layers*2, x.size(0), self.hidden_size)).cuda(),
Variable(torch.zeros(self.num_layers*2, x.size(0), self.hidden_size).cuda()))
# Set initial states
# Forward propagate RNN
hidden = self.init_hidden(x)
#print(len(hidden))
out, _ = self.lstm(x, hidden)
# Decode hidden state of last time step
out = self.fc(out[:, -1, :])
lstm pytorch dropout
asked Apr 12 '18 at 16:01
Hadi GharibiHadi Gharibi
From what I have seen dropout for LSTMs should not be so high as 0.5 Recommendations are 0.1 or less.
This paper - Where to Apply Dropout in Recurrent Neural Networks for Handwriting Recognition has a detailed study on how to use Dropout with RNNs, and one of the recommendations is that 'it is almost always better before the lstm layer than inside or after it' (pg 3), so you can try that. However, I believe this depends on kind of data you have.
I remember reading a paper that had dropout for LSTM only being useful for a large LSTM (like 4096 unit x 4 layers). I cannot find it now, but in this one, the authors suggest something similar - showing dropout having better results on a 1500 unit x 2 layer lstm than a 650 unit by 2 layer, while the smaller network would just overfit. The lesson I guess depends on how big your lstm is and what you are trying to achieve - the use case being preventing overfitting while increasing model size.
answered Apr 24 '18 at 5:09
It might be because of learning rate. You need to reduce your learning rate and let it run for more epochs.
answered Apr 14 '18 at 5:36
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