text:
Brother definition brother sign brother print brother | Etsy
JPG, Instant Download, Digital, Love
Brother gift ideas, brother print, brother definition
Instantly download and print this high quality wall decor presented in a digital file by LittlePitti store. The file DOWNLOADED is INSTANT in JPG format and after purchase, 5 resizable high resolution JPG image files are available at 300 dpi and a detailed guideline of printing.
The dimensions available are
✅ A 2x3 ratio file for printing 4"x6", 8"x12", 10"x15", 12"x18", 16"x24", 20"x30", 24"x36", 40x60 cm;
✅ A 3x4 ratio file for printing 6"x8", 9"x12", 12"x16", 15''x20'', 18"x24", 30x40 cm;
✅ A 4x5 ratio file for printing 4"x5", 8"x10", 16"x20", 40x50cm.
✅ You can also print in 11"x14" format and the international paper standard size file for 5"x7", A5, A4, A3, A2, 50x70cm.
✅ If you need a custom size of the prints, just send me a message and I will process and deliver it based on your specification at no additional cost. (Your corrected files will be sent to your email within 24 hours after payment)
Within minutes from your purchase, high quality electronic files will be delivered to the email associated with your Etsy account through a clickable download link.
Kindly notify me on any downloading issues or questions regarding your purchase.
❤ Its convenient, superfast and reliable!
❤ The delivery is instant without any delays or compromises.
❤ This form of Digital printing is a very affordable and allows you to print in any form (on paper (glossy or matte), on canvas, paper postcards, etc.)
❤ The file is entirely within your control, you can replicate it as you wish in as many forms possible for yourself. It is easily replaceable; if in use the prints damaged you can easily reprint with your computer, by your local printing outlets or online.
❗ It's INSTANT DOWNLOAD. No physical item will be shipped.
❗ Because of differences in screen type, the product might be slightly different by color from the actual print.
❗ There is prohibition on commercial or promotional ventures use of LittlePitti prints, it is entirely for personal use only and should not be resold or redistributed in print or electronically.
▶ Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/byLittlePitti/
▶ Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/byLittlePitti
▶ Twitter: https://twitter.com/byLittlePitti
▶Pinterest: https://www.pinterest.com/LittlePitti/
❤ Thanks for stopping by! Have a look at some more exciting deals and items on my store at www.etsy.com/shop/LittlePitti
Meet LittlePitti
Tanya Pitti
HOW TO PAY IF YOU HAVE NOT A PAYPAL?
Payments accepted via Paypa, but you do not need to own a PayPal account to pay. You may enter your credit card's data directly at PayPal and complete your payment. You don't need to register a PayPal account neither.
♥ Enter your credit card's data (address, email & phone number may also be requested depending on your country)
PayPal supports all major credit cards.
♥The files will be delivered electronically.
♥ Please let me know if you have any questions about or problems with your download!♥
♥A .zip file is a collection of two or more files, but is compressed into a single file for easy transportation and compression.
HOW CAN I PRINT THE IMAGE
♥You can print the files at home using a printer or take them to your local printer lab.
Uploading to an online printing site is the best choice to obtain great quality. You can try doing a quick google search for "online printing" and see which options are available in your area. For the US; mpix.com and shutterfly.com are the most common.♥
♥ Any quality photo paper or presentation paper. I prefer matte photo paper. The quality of your printable is greatly impacted by the printer you use. For best results, use a printing shop or online printing service.♥
♥ Yes, I can change colour, words, sizes. Send me a custom request! ♥
Send me a message if you need a custom size of the prints. I will customize your print to the size you need, for no extra cost ♥
♥ LittlePitti prints are for personal use only. You will be able to do for you personal use as many copies, but they can not be resold or redistributed either in print or electronically. They can not be used for commercial or promotional ventures.♥
Vanessa Salvato May 15, 2019
baileyalexis25 Dec 9, 2018
Melissa Trost Nov 3, 2019
framed next to our bed! I love this saying and what it means. seller was easy to work with and I would absolutely purchase again!
I love you more, When I say I love you more, gift for fiance, gift for wife, bedroom sign, bride and groom, husband wife, wedding shower
Sarah Ballantyne Oct 17, 2019
Print arrived almost immediately to my inbox and I am going to print it for my clinic. Very happy x
Beauty Spa Salon Wall Art Decor, Beauty quote: Aging is a fact of life. Looking your age is not. Beauty Studio Print, Digital Download
Christmas gift for brother, brother gift, gifts for brother from sister, funny gifts, funny brother gifts, big brother gift, digital print
Shop policies for LittlePitti
Brother Gift, Brother Sign, Boys Room Decor, Brother Quotes, Boys Nursery Wall Art, Brother Definition, Boys Playroom Decor Nursery Wall Art
Brother Dictionary Definition Meaning, PRINTABLE Wall Art, Special Brother Sibling Quote Sign Gift, Instant Digital DOWNLOAD Print Jpegs
Christmas Gift for Brother, Brother word definition Printable Art, Last Minute gift for Big Brother, Elder Bro present, Funny Sibling Poster
Brother Gift Ideas Brother Definition Brother Print Gift for Brother Big Brother Gift Brother Quotes Brother Birthday Family Wall Art Poster
Brother Poem, Brother gift, Brother Print, Brother Birthday, For My Brother, Brother Present, Gifts For Him, Brothers Birthday, Best Brother
older brother gift

value: Etsy, Inc. is an American e-commerce company focused on handmade or vintage items and craft supplies.


text:
Can't log into Admin Panel « WordPress.com Forums
Can't log into Admin Panel
I have been unable to use my word press driven site for almost a year.The were files dumped from the server into my public_html directory that tripled my allowed web space. These files never did belong in my directory. My provider removed the files but I can no longer Longer Log in to the admin panel. My version was updated at the time but have no idea what version is running now.
My URL is http://www.moveonuponline.com and the error message I get is the following after I put in user name and password. The message is as follows: Fatal error: Allowed memory size of 33554432 bytes exhausted (tried to allocate 30720 bytes) in /home/pnwweb/public_html/MOVEONUPONLINE.COM/wp-admin/includes/template.php on line 2350
You can use everything on the site, you just can't update or get into the admin panel. I'm so desperate I'm willing to pay somebody to fix this.
Nov 26, 2011, 4:25 PM
You are posting in the wrong forum - as noted above - you need to make friends over at WordPress.ORG - see above for the links.
Started 3 years ago by stillsandy
Admin-Panel error code no access wordpress.org Get Started

type: global

value: WordPress (WP, WordPress.org) is a free and open-source content management system (CMS) written in PHP and paired with a MySQL or MariaDB database. Features include a plugin architecture and a template system, referred to within WordPress as Themes.


text:
.: Review: Reading Kingdom
We are starting the road to reading with our youngest so I was very excited to get the opportunity to review an online reading program called Reading Kingdom.
The Reading Kingdom is a fun, easy-to-use online program that teaches children 4-10 years old how to read and write at a third grade level.
The first thing students are asked to do in Reading Kingdom is to take the skills assessment test. They were checking to see if she understood the left to right sequence used in reading and whether or not she could match letters from the screen with letters on the keyboard. Being that she's only four, she clearly did not have any keyboarding skills so it wasn't a surprise when they placed her in the lowest level.
Unfortunately for Kayleigh, Letter Land and Seeing Sequences was just a repeat of the skills test. For more than two weeks she had to endure the same dry typing exercises over and over. And the way they repeated the same directions between every exercise dragged out the lessons even more.
Letter land was essentially teaching typing skills. The would show a letter/number/punctuation mark on the screen and she would have to type it on the keyboard. You also had the option of using an onscreen keyboard with the mouse. The mouse was easier for Kayleigh as she's been using that for years.
I was very surprised that there was so much focus on learning the keyboard required for a learn to read program. Generally, small children learning to read do not have knowledge of the keyboard, let alone the fine motor skills. And since you are given a time limit for completing each question, the fact that beginning readers do not have these the necessary motor skills for this created a lot of frustration. I did discover that you could increase the amount of time for each exercise but this did little to relieve her frustration.
And though the program claims to customized to the child, I didn't find this to be exactly true. After the first couple of days she pretty much got mastered the sequencing exercises, yet it didn't move her to the next level. You do have the option of contacting the company and they will move your child's level behind the scenes but I don't think of that as being truly customized. She had to complete another two weeks of this and it was not pleasant for either of us. Honestly, she was in tears every time we used the program. I kept telling her that once she finished this level that she would be playing some fun reading games and I wound up forcing her to complete the lessons so that she could get to the fun part.
Finally the day arrived where she completed these levels and advanced to Reading/Writing Level 1. I was so happy. We sat down that day eager to try out the much anticipated games and start learning to read.
Right off the bat, she was asked to type the word kid. The directions are given verbally so she didn't see the word at all. They just expected a four year, who can read a hand full of sight words, to spell a word she had no prior reading knowledge of. She just typed in whatever, I think she got 'k' right, and eventually they showed the correct spelling. Next they had her find the word among a few other words and eventually she was able to recognize it in a group. Finally they gave you the target word and several similar words with missing letters. She had to click on the word that could be the target word and then type in the missing letters. Then it started all over again with a new target word. Sadly, these activities did nothing to alleviate her frustration or add to her enjoyment of the program. I was very disappointed that there still wasn't a game-like feel to the activities.
In the end, I would not recommend this as a learn to read program. The amount of keyboard knowledge excepted of the learner is way too much for the average beginning reader. I don't know any 4, 5, or 6 year olds who have the keyboard skills required of this program. And the drill like nature of the activities in not engaging enough for the average young child.
I did find the graphics to be colorful and friendly. Occasionally my daughter would giggle at some of the onscreen antics through her tears. I also liked that they sent email updates each week so I could keep up with her progress.
If you have a young child who has adequate keyboard skills, then I would suggest you take a look at this program. An older child who struggles with reading might also do well. Their philosophy is an interesting one, as they put a slightly different twist on phonics and whole language. You can read a more detailed account how How Reading Kingdom is Different from Other Programs to see if it's right for your child.
Website: http://www.readingkingdom.com/
Cost: $19.99/month of $199.99/year They also offer a free 30-day trial and a scholarship program.
Disclaimer: I received a free subscription to this site for review purposes. All opinions are my own or those of my family.
Posted by Stefanie at 6:44 PM
Mean Mama Bear said...
Poor little poppet! I hope you are buying her something nice for making her endure all that.
Except for the fact that I reviewed this with a 5 year old boy, I could have written your review word for word. It was not a fit for us, but I suppose it would work for different learning styles.

value: Blogger is an American online content management system (CMS) which enables multi-user blogs with time-stamped entries. Pyra Labs developed it before being acquired by Google in 2003.


text:
Motels Deer Park Motels (Deer Park) from $44/night - KAYAK Skip to main content
13 of 157 hotels –
The location was good to the major interstates. It was good for the money I payed. I will stay there again. The pool was dirty, we found long hair in the bottom of the pool. The breakfast room was always crowded. Not many healthy options. Reviewed Jun 2014 8.6
Reviewed Sep 2014 Waterfront Hotel And Marina
Pets allowed on request. Charges may apply. Wi-Fi Parking Air-conditioned Motel 6 Chicago Northwest - Palatine
Very clean. It was convenient for where I needed to stop to get sleep before continuing my trip back home Room not carpeted. Very small. Pillows felt half full too soft. Could hear people in hallway talking on their phones at midnight and later. Could hear people walking around the unit above. Reviewed Apr 2016 Americas Best Value Inn - Barrington/Chicago West
Nothing Room was freezing. Dirty. Sketchy. Hair on the towels. Didn't stay the night. Reviewed Feb 2015 Super 8 Crystal Lake
Reviewed Aug 2014 River Inn
Pets allowed on request. Charges may apply. Wi-Fi Parking Air-conditioned Olde Court Inn
Reviewed Apr 2014 by Mahmud Super 8 McHenry
Reviewed Jul 2016 by Tim Hotels

value: A kayak is a small, narrow watercraft which is typically propelled by means of a double-bladed paddle. The word kayak originates from the Greenlandic word qajaq (IPA: [qajɑq]).


text:
Sami Sirviö (ssirvio) on Pinterest
Art WorkFantasy DragonDragon ArtFantasy ArtSpikesJames D'arcyJames BrownMythical DragonsButterfliesColouring PagesPrint Coloring PagesAnimalesDragonsFlower TemplatePyrographyCraft KidsMandala ColoringMagical CreaturesColoring For AdultsKiteChildren's BooksAppliquesDrawingsWork Of ArtRivetingArt PiecesFantasy ArtworkForward
Spike by James Browne * Dragon Fantasy Myth Mythical Mystical Legend Dragons Wings Sword Sorcery Magic Coloring pages ( I have this to color) small
Fairy Coloring PagesFree Coloring PagesPrintable ColoringColoring BooksColoring For AdultsGel PensZentangleDigi StampsBuntColoring BookColouring PagesPyrographyBurnt WoodMandalasSketchesMosaicsDrawArt TherapyThe FairyPixiesColoring Pages For AdultsMonochromeBlack ManDrawingsVintage Coloring BooksZentanglesZen TanglesColoring PagesZentangle PatternsForward
Coloring SheetsColoring PagesColoring BooksColoring For AdultsAdult ColoringHalloween ColoringDrawingPyrography IdeasDigi StampsWitchesPrint Coloring PagesCostumesBelezaFlower TemplateFairytailDrawing IdeasDungareesMandalasPlantsDrawingsArt TherapyColoring BookColouring PagesVintage Coloring BooksColoring WorksheetsPrintable Coloring PagesForward
Concept DrawAlien ConceptCharacter SketchesCharacter IdeasCharacter ConceptCharacter InspirationCharacter DesignMonster DesignDragon ArtBaby PotatoesSaint SeiyaTo DrawColouring InSketchesKnightsPin Up CartoonsWhite PeopleBlack PeopleWarriorsCharacter Design ReferencesCreature ConceptCharacter IllustrationFigure DrawingsForward
Rackham | Confrontation Edouard Guiton
Flower Coloring PagesAdult ColoringColoring SheetsColoring BooksDigital StampsCopicColouring InDrawingsVintage Coloring BooksColoring WorksheetsDigi StampsColoring Pages Of FlowersColoring BookColoring PagesForward
My Fare Flower by *angelnablackrobe on deviantART. Anime Coloring Page
Character ProfileCharacter IdeasCharacter ConceptCharacter ArtConcept ArtCharacter DesignFantasy DrawingsDrawings OfFantasy ArtArmorsKnightsPaintArt DrawingsBookDrawingsConceptual ArtCharacter Design ReferencesFantasy ArtworkCreature ConceptFigure DrawingsForward
Concept Art / Costume Designs on Behance by Eva Widermann Cork, Ireland
Halloween ColoringHalloween IiColoring Pages For AdultsAdult ColoringColoring BooksDrawingKnitting HumorColor SheetsDigi StampsPrint Coloring PagesFairyMandalasPaintDrawingsColoring For AdultsSpikesAsiaColoring BookTemplatesAdult Coloring PagesVintage Coloring BooksColoring PagesForward
it's my entry 4 the september lineart contest held by . they were having this really fun double themes of mushrooms & halloween. so i decided to combine the .
Adult Coloring PagesColoring BooksFairy ColoringDigi StampsEtampesMoon FairyColor SheetsPen PalsStencil PatternsColouring PagesPrint Coloring PagesBurnt WoodMy ChildhoodBooksPetite FilleChinaDrawVintage Coloring BooksStencil TemplatesAdult Colouring PagesColoring PagesForward
All coloring pages are in my Scraps. A gift for the bride's make up artist at the wedding I attended. Star Keeper - Coloring Page

value: Pinterest is an American image sharing and social media service designed to enable saving and discovery of information (specifically "ideas") on the internet using images and, on a smaller scale, animated GIFs and videos, in the form of pinboards. The site was created by Ben Silbermann, Paul Sciarra, and Evan Sharp and had over 478 million global monthly active users as of March 2021.


text:
Yellow Cake with Chocolate Ganache Frosting – Pretty Polymath
Yellow Cake with Chocolate Ganache Frosting	December 7, 2013December 7, 2013	A few weeks ago I made a birthday cake for a close friend. I have been fiending to make a cake ever since I moved out here to SF. This was the perfect occasion. I used Cinnamon Spice & Everything Nice’s yellow cake recipe and Bakerita’s frosting recipe with my own twist. I froze the ganache while I whipped it up to create flecks of chocolate truffles within the frosting. Also, I screwed up a little bit- I used a 9 inch round pan instead of a 8 inch round pan and the cake was pretty thin. Luckily, it wasn’t so thin that I couldn’t work with it. The cake was a hit and the birthday boy loved it! It was pretty easy to put together and the frosting was freaking delicious. Make this cake your next party!
Cook time: 2 hours Serves: 12-18 people
2. Sift and mix the flour, salt and baking powder into your mixing bowl.
3. Add the butter, milk, and vanilla into your mixing bowl and and mix on medium speed for 3-4 minutes. Add 1 egg in at a time, mixing in between addition. I let it rip on speed 7 for 5 minutes just to get a nice smooth batter.
4. Pour equal amounts of batter into two 8 inch round pans that have been sprayed with baking spray.
5. Bake for 30-35 minutes or until a toothpick comes out cleanly from the center. Set the cakes to the side and let them cool completely.
6. Heat the heavy cream in a small saucepan until it comes to a boil.
7. Place your chocolate into a bowl and pour the hot heavy cream over the chocolate. Let it sit for 1 minute. Then start whisking until the chocolate is completely melted and glossy.
8. Now fill a large sauce pan with water and ice. Put your bowl of chocolate ganache into the ice bath (think of it as a reverse double boiler) and mixed together with a spoon, scraping the hardening chocolate from the bottom. This creates these little flecks of chocolate truffle in the frosting. I did this for about 5 minutes or until the ganache was cool enough so that it wouldn’t melt the butter.
9. In your mixer bowl, add the softened butter, powdered sugar,vanilla, and salt. Give it a quick mix until everything is incorporated and the butter is nice and fluffy.
10. Add the chocolate ganache to the mixing bowl and whip for about 5 minutes on medium speed, scraping the bowl down with a spatula every few minutes.
11. Spread frosting onto the the first layer of cake. Level out the second cake layer by cutting off the any uneven bumps. Then lay the second cake layer upside down for that the flat side is on top. This will give you a flat top and the middle will be filled with frosting. Frost your cake and start decorating! There is more than enough frosting for decorating. I actually had too much frosting left over! I used slivered almonds to decorate the sides of the cake. You can use sprinkles, more frosting, other nuts or just leave it as is. Once you are done with decorating- put the cake in the fridge for 15 minutes to get the frosting to set and harden. The cake can stay in the fridge for 24 hours if you want to make it ahead of time. Enjoy!
Posted in: Dessert, Food, Recipe | Tagged: baking, birthday cake, cake, cakes, chocolate, chocolate frosting, dessert, easy, food, frosting, ganache, homemade, recipe, vanilla, yellow cake	Post navigation
Gift Guide: Kitchen QueenMonday Links One thought on “Yellow Cake with Chocolate Ganache Frosting”	Reeni says:
December 8, 2013 at 3:32 pm	Reply	Thanks for making my cake! I’m glad it was a hit. 🙂 The frosting sounds scrumptious!


text:
jjantle – This is the main blog managed by J.J Antle, on topics from photography to gaming news from Kaned Productions
The Italian Alps	Took this photo while flying to Italy last year, the alps from the Italian airspace.


text:
Vedantic Wednesday: Teaching under a Tree – Raj's Lab
Vedantic Wednesday: Teaching under a Tree	December 4, 2013 by Raj Shankar, posted in Vedanta and Me	Yesterday I had the pleasure of conducting classes in a remote location of Tamil Nadu. This was part of a faculty development program on entrepreneurship and the only thing different this time around was the experiment of trying to conduct class at a location close to nature. We went there in the morning by bus and were soon in the midst of hills and thick vegetation. There was only brown and green all around. The air was filled with oxygen and silence. We had hens and goats roaming around, a little brook flowing behind and thatched classrooms. Our first session happened in the classroom. At tea break we sat on the benches under a tree and chatted. I proposed to the group if we could continue our session right there under the tree – the excited group (about 20 of them) agreed instantaneously. We moved a little white board and started.
Tagged Ancient Indian Education System, Faculty Development Program, FDP, Gurukula System, Indian Philosophy, Teaching under a Tree, Vedanta, Vedantic Wednesday	Post navigation
Previous postCommoditized Knowledge Companies – Future?Next postKnowledge Worker Community: Is it Over Managed & Under Led?
One thought on “Vedantic Wednesday: Teaching under a Tree”	barathsurendran says:	December 5, 2013 at 3:45 pm	Nice to know about your teaching experience under the tree…yes if you are surrounded by natural surroundings there will be bliss, tranquility and above all good learning! I wish they had taught us all those years of education under a tree…lol!


text:
Poultry Production News: Cairo Poultry hosts training school
A recent round of the Arbor Acres training school was hosted by Cairo Poultry Company and organized by Misr. Poultry Grandparents, the local Arbor Acres distributor for over 30 years. Among the 35 trainees were farm managers, engineers, nutritionists, hatchery specialists and 15 company owners.
The primary objective of the Arbor Acres curriculum is to educate and update trainees to ensure that they are aware of the most current practices when managing Arbor Acres birds. This is important due to the changing needs of the birds because of constantly improving selection, which offers better performance.
Speakers at the event included specialists from the Arbor Acres team, professors from the University of Cairo and CPC personnel. Teaching topics covered recent disease challenges and prevention with a major focus on biosecurity, bird physiology and behavior, and modern lighting advice. The school also featured the modern art of male management, prevention of floor eggs and maintaining chick quality throughout the production chain. There were presentations such as an in-depth nutritional overview and needs of the modern Arbor Acres bird. Trainees said that live case studies—on chick brooding, hatchery trouble shooting and disease identification—were extremely useful.
Puzant Dakessian, International Commercial Manager Arbor Acres, Aviagen, said: "The entire event was put together with meticulous attention to detail, from the venue to the selection of speakers and subjects, including the popular live case studies. This local school is now at an international level. Fifty years ago Arbor Acres pioneered the introduction of production courses, and these events show our continued commitment to education."


text:
A manifesto for housing | provisional university
“A housing bubble. Not enough supply. Not enough credit. We hear so much about the housing market, but for the majority of us the reality is an ongoing housing crisis. At the heart of this crisis is the government’s failure to create a housing policy that guarantees everyone’s access to a home. The market-based policies of debt-fuelled home ownership have not only failed – they have undermined the right to housing for hundreds of thousands across Ireland.”
So begins the new manifesto from Housing Action Now – which will be launched this Thursday (June 12) at 6pm in the Teacher’s Club (more details here).
Housing Action Now came together for the European Day of Action for the Right to Housing and the City back in October. Since then they’ve organised a number of events and have been working away quietly on their manifesto.
In the mean time, the housing crisis has dramatically intensified. The crisis in the mortgage sector finally materialized in greatly increased need for private rented housing which sent rent sky rocketing and families into homelessness. Meanwhile, the number of people in mortgage arrears continues to increase and government policy of not providing social housing persists.
The question, of course, is what can be done about all this. Groups like Housing Action (not to be confused with Housing Action Now), which is led by families who have faced homelessness, have been organising lots of demonstrations of late. One such demo was outside city hall as the newly elected Councillors chose the Lord Mayor of Dublin. The left wing nature of the new council following the success of Sinn Fein and the left alliances has raised hopes that action on housing may follow. Meanwhile, a forthcoming cabinet re-shuffle may see responsibility for housing removed from the woeful duo of Phil Hogan and Jan O’Sullivan (Minster for the Environment and Junior Minister for Housing, respectively).
The missing piece of the puzzle, as ever, seems to be effective, sustained grassroots organising of the sort which can genuinely force the hand of the government. The type of action which is required is radical and conflicts with the government’s economic growth strategy (which involves reinflating real estate prices to support the banks and credit flowing once again). Any change will be hard won.
← Housing Action Now launch – June 12th	Militant research and the urban commons →	Recent Posts	New Frontiers #2: Energy Infrastructure


text:
Patent US5945095 - Cosmetic composition including a polymeric particle dispersion - Google PatentsSearch Images Maps Play YouTube News Gmail Drive More »Advanced Patent Search | Sign inAdvanced Patent SearchPatentsThe present application relates to a composition, in particular a cosmetic, dermatological, hygiene or pharmaceutical composition, to care for and/or make up the skin, which composition may be in the form of a compact powder or a cast product, comprising a dispersion of polymer particles in a fatty substance....http://www.google.com/patents/US5945095?utm_source=gb-gplus-sharePatent US5945095 - Cosmetic composition including a polymeric particle dispersionPublication numberUS5945095 APublication typeGrantApplication numberUS 08/793,267PCT numberPCT/FR1996/000930Publication dateAug 31, 1999Filing dateJun 17, 1996Priority dateJun 21, 1995Fee statusPaidAlso published asCA2197498A1, CA2197498C, DE69600059D1, DE69600059T2, EP0749746A1, EP0749746B1, WO1997000662A1Publication number08793267, 793267, PCT/1996/930, PCT/FR/1996/000930, PCT/FR/1996/00930, PCT/FR/96/000930, PCT/FR/96/00930, PCT/FR1996/000930, PCT/FR1996/00930, PCT/FR1996000930, PCT/FR199600930, PCT/FR96/000930, PCT/FR96/00930, PCT/FR96000930, PCT/FR9600930, US 5945095 A, US 5945095A, US-A-5945095, US5945095 A, US5945095AInventorsIsabelle Bara, Jean Mondet, Nathalie MouginOriginal AssigneeL'orealExport CitationBiBTeX, EndNote, RefManPatent Citations (15), Referenced by (51), Classifications (67), Legal Events (5) External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, EspacenetCosmetic composition including a polymeric particle dispersionUS 5945095 AAbstract The present application relates to a composition, in particular a cosmetic, dermatological, hygiene or pharmaceutical composition, to care for and/or make up the skin, which composition may be in the form of a compact powder or a cast product, comprising a dispersion of polymer particles in a fatty substance. Furthermore, the invention relates to the use of this dispersion in such a composition.
17. A composition according to claim 1, wherein said at least one liquid fatty substance is:a non-aqueous liquid compound having a global solubility parameter according to the Hansen solubility space of less than 17 (MPa).sup.1/2, or a monoalcohol having a global solubility parameter according to the Hansen solubility space of less than or equal to 20 (MPa).sup.1/2. 18. A composition according to claim 1, wherein said at least one surface-stabilizing polymer is a sequential polymer, a grafted polymer or a random polymer.
19. A composition according to claim 18, wherein said at least one surface-stabilizing polymer is a silicone polymer grafted with a hydrocarbon chain; a hydrocarbon polymer grafted with a silicone chain; a grafted copolymer having an insoluble skeleton of polyacrylic structure with soluble grafts of polyhydroxystearic acid; a sequential or grafted block copolymer comprising at least one block of polyorganosiloxane structure and at least one block of a radical polymer; a sequential or grafted block copolymer comprising at least one block of polyorganosiloxane structure and at least one polyether; a copolymer of acrylates or methacrylates of C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alcohols or of acrylates or methacrylates of C.sub.8 -C.sub.30 alcohols; a sequential or grafted block copolymer comprising at least one block resulting from the polymerization of dienes and at least one block of a vinyl polymer; a sequential or grafted block copolymer comprising at least one block resulting from the polymerization of dienes and at least one block of an acrylic polymer; or a sequential or grafted block copolymer comprising at least one block resulting from the polymerization of dienes and at least one block of a polyether.
23. A composition according to claim 1, wherein said composition is in the form of a stick or pencil; in the form of a flexible paste, with a dynamic viscosity at 25 a cupel.
39. A composition according to claim 35, wherein said at least one liquid fatty substance is:a non-aqueous liquid compound having a global solubility parameter according to the Hansen solubility space of less than 17 (MPa).sup.1/2, or a monoalcohol having a global solubility parameter according to the Hansen solubility space of less than or equal to 20 (MPa).sup.1/2. 40. A composition according to claim 35, wherein said at least one surface-stabilizing polymer is a sequential polymer, a grafted polymer or a random polymer.
42. A composition according to claim 35, wherein said composition is in the form of a stick or pencil; in the form of a flexible paste, with a dynamic viscosity at 25 a cupel.
The polymers which can be used in the context of the present invention preferably have a molecular weight of about from 2000 to 10,000,000, and a glass transition temperature of from -100
Among the non-crosslinked film-forming polymers which may be mentioned are vinyl or acrylic radical copolymers or homopolymers, preferably having a Tg of less than or equal to 30
non-aqueous liquid compounds having a global solubility parameter according to the Hansen solubility space of less than 17 (MPa).sup.1/2,
or monoalcohols having a global solubility parameter according to the Hansen solubility space of less than or equal to 20 (MPa).sup.1/2,
δ=(d.sub.D.sup.2 +d.sub.P.sup.2 +d.sub.H.sup.2).sup.1/2
d.sub.D characterizes the London dispersion forces arising from the formation of dipoles induced during molecular impacts,
Among the liquid fatty substances having a global solubility parameter according to the Hansen solubility space of less than or equal to 17 (MPa).sup.1/2 which may be mentioned are plant oils formed by fatty acid esters of polyols, in particular triglycerides, such as sunflower oil, sesame oil or rapeseed oil, or esters derived from acids or alcohols with a long chain (that is to say having from 6 to 20 carbon atoms), in particular esters or formula RCOOR' in which R represents a higher fatty acid residue containing from 7 to 19 carbon atoms and R' represents a hydrocarbon chain containing from 3 to 20 carbon atoms, such as palmitates, adipates and benzoates, in particular diisopropyl adipate. Mention may also be made of hydrocarbons and, in particular, liquid paraffin, liquid petrolatum, or hydrogenated polyisobutylene, isododecane or alternatively "ISOPARs", volatile isoparaffins. Mention may also be made of silicone oils such as polydimethylsiloxanes and polymethylphenylsiloxanes, which are optionally substituted with aliphatic and/or aromatic groups, which are optionally fluorinated, or with functional groups such as hydroxyl, thiol and/or amine groups, and volatile silicone oils, in particular cyclic ones. Mention may also be made of solvents, alone or as a mixture, chosen from (i) linear, branched or cyclic esters having more than 6 carbon atoms; (ii) ethers having more than 6 carbon atoms, (iii) ketones having more than 6 carbon atoms. The expression monoalcohols having a global solubility parameter according to the Hansen solubility space of less than or equal to 20 (MPa).sup.1/2 is understood to refer to aliphatic fatty alcohols having at least 6 carbon atoms, the hydrocarbon chain containing no substitution group. Monoalcohols according to the invention which may be mentioned are oleyl alcohol, decanol, dodecanol, octadecanol and linoleyl alcohol.
(b) copolymers of acrylates or methacrylates of C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alcohols and acrylates or methacrylates of C.sub.8 -C.sub.30 alcohols,
Among the waxes which may be present in the composition according to the invention, mention may be made of hydrocarbon waxes such as beeswax; carnauba wax, candelilla wax, ouricurry wax, Japan wax, cork fibre wax or sugar cane wax; paraffin wax, lignite wax; microcrystalline waxes; lanolin wax; montan wax; ozokerites; polyethylene waxes; the waxes obtained by Fischer-Tropsch synthesis; hydrogenated oils, fatty esters and glycerides which are solid at 25 waxes, among which mention may be made of polymethylsiloxane alkyls, alkoxys and/or esters. The waxes may be in the form of stable dispersions of colloidal wax particles such that they may be prepared according to known methods, such as "Microemulsions Theory and Practice", L. M. Prince Ed., Academic Press (1977), pages 21-32.
In another embodiment of the invention, the compositions according to the invention may be in the form of a cast product and comprise at least one wax, and a dispersion of crosslinked and surface-stabilized polymer particles in a cosmetically, dermatologically, hygienically or pharmaceutically acceptable liquid fatty substance. The compositions may then be in the form of a stick or pencil, or in the form of a flexible paste, with a dynamic viscosity at 25 Pa manner which is common to those skilled in the art, or alternatively in the form of a cupel which can be used by direct contact or with a sponge. in particular, they find an application as cast foundation, cast make-up rouge or eyeshadow, lipstick or a care base for the lips, or a care balm.
A mixture of 76 g of methyl methacrylate, 4 g of ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, 1.6 g of 2-tert-butylperoxyethyl hexanoate (Trigonox 21S from Akzo) and 80 g of heptane are then added, at 75 1.5 hours.
EXAMPLE 4 20 g of the dispersion in Isopar of Example 2 are mixed with 16.2 g of C.sub.12 -C.sub.15 alkyl benzoate (Finsolv TN from Witco).
At 25 hexanoate and 5 g of heptane are added to the mixture.
The mixture is heated at 75 mixture of 80 g of methyl acrylate, 1.6 g of 2-tert-butylperoxyethyl hexanoate and 80 g of heptane are added, at 75 hours.
At the end of the addition, the mixture is heated at 85 hours, 1 g of Trigonox dissolved in 5 g of heptane is then added and the mixture is heated for a further 7 hours at 85
A stable dispersion of milky appearance is then obtained, having a solids content of 25% by weight, of polymethyl acrylate (Tg=10 non-volatile liquid paraffin.
The composition is prepared by heating the various ingredients to 95-100 mixture.
The stick is prepared in the following way: the fatty phase is heated to a temperature of about 100 and everything is then mixed together using a Moritz turbomixer at a speed of 3000 rev/min. The said mixture can then be cast into suitable moulds.
Patent CitationsCited PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS4996044 *Jul 12, 1989Feb 26, 1991Revlon, Inc.Lipstick formulation and methodUS5219561 *Feb 27, 1991Jun 15, 1993L'orealCosmetic composition in the form of a compacted powder containing hollow microspheres of a thermoplastic synthetic materialUS5223559 *Feb 27, 1992Jun 29, 1993L'orealCosmetic composition capable of blurring skin defectsUS5264207 *Jul 17, 1990Nov 23, 1993Exsymol S.A.M.Products for cutaneous applications with cosmetic and/or therapeutic effectsUS5643581 *Jul 27, 1994Jul 1, 1997L'orealCosmetic compositions and their usesEP0195575A1 *Mar 10, 1986Sep 24, 1986Charles Of The Ritz Group Ltd.Improved lipstick formulation and methodEP0409690A1 *Jul 6, 1990Jan 23, 1991Exsymol S.A.M.Skinproducts with cosmetic and/or therapeutic effectsEP0447286A1 *Feb 28, 1991Sep 18, 1991L'orealPressed powder cosmetic compositions containing hollow microspheres of synthetic thermoplastic materialEP0486394A1 *Nov 14, 1991May 20, 1992L'orealMoulded powder cake cosmetic composition, containing hollow microspheres and process for producing the sameEP0497144A1 *Jan 15, 1992Aug 5, 1992Estee Lauder Inc.Styrene-ethylene-propylene copolymer containing cosmetic compositions and their useEP0502769A1 *Feb 28, 1992Sep 9, 1992L'orealCosmetic composition capable of attenuating skin defectsGB1202796A * Title not availableJPS5394041A * Title not availableWO1995009874A1 *Sep 30, 1994Apr 13, 1995Annie KuentzStable microdispersion and microgels based on acrylic polymers, method for obtaining them and compositions, particularly cosmetic compositions containing themWO1997000663A1 *Jun 17, 1996Jan 9, 1997OrealComposition including a dispersion of polymeric particles in a non-aqueous medium* Cited by examinerReferenced byCiting PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS6180123 *Apr 21, 1999Jan 30, 2001L'orealComposition for topical application comprising an olefin copolymer of controlled crystallization and use of such a copolymer in the manufacture of compositions for topical applicationUS6254876 *Dec 22, 1998Jul 3, 2001L'orealTransfer-resistant cosmetic composition comprising a dispersion of polymer particles in a liquid fatty phaseUS6254877 *Dec 22, 1998Jul 3, 2001L'orealTransfer-free cosmetic composition comprising a dispersion of non-film-forming polymer particles in a partially nonvolatile liquid fatty phaseUS6326013 *Sep 20, 1999Dec 4, 2001L'orealCosmetic composition in the form of an emulsion comprising a dispersion of surface-stabilized polymer particles in a liquid fatty phaseUS6361782 *Apr 17, 2000Mar 26, 2002L'orealCosmetic composition in anhydrous form comprising a dispersion of a surface-stabilized polymer particlesUS6458390Jul 27, 2001Oct 1, 2002Revlon Consumer Products CorporationLong wearing makeup compositionsUS6491902Jan 29, 2001Dec 10, 2002Salvona LlcControlled delivery system for hair care productsUS6682748 *Dec 22, 1998Jan 27, 2004L'orealTransfer-free cosmetic composition comprising a dispersion of polymer particles in a liquid fatty phase and a fat-soluble polymerUS6726900 *May 18, 2001Apr 27, 2004Revlon Consumer Products CorporationLong wearing composition for making up eyes, skin, and lipsUS6793940Jul 16, 2002Sep 21, 2004L'oreal S.A.Mascara comprising a particle dispersionUS6869599Jul 16, 2002Mar 22, 2005L'oreal S.A.Cosmetic composition comprising a particle dispersionUS6881400Dec 11, 2001Apr 19, 2005L'oreal S.A.Use of at least one polyamide polymer in a mascara composition for increasing the adhesion of and/or expressly loading make-up deposited on eyelashesUS6946124 *Jan 14, 2002Sep 20, 2005L'orealIridescent cosmetic composition and use thereofUS6964773 *Nov 22, 2000Nov 15, 2005L'oreal S.A.Transfer resistant anhydrous cosmetic compositionUS6967024Nov 10, 2003Nov 22, 2005Revlon Consumer Products CorporationLong wearing composition for making up eyes, skin, and lipsUS6979438Jan 25, 2002Dec 27, 2005The Procter & Gamble CompanyAntiperspirant compositions containing petrolatumUS6979440Aug 16, 2002Dec 27, 2005Salvona, LlcCompositions and method for targeted controlled delivery of active ingredients and sensory markers onto hair, skin, and fabricUS7029662Jul 16, 2002Apr 18, 2006L'orealMascara comprising solid particlesUS7067152 *Aug 2, 2002Jun 27, 2006Salvona LlcMulti component moisture triggered controlled release system that imparts long lasting cooling sensation on the target site and/or provides high impact fragrance or flavor burstUS7115282Apr 17, 2002Oct 3, 2006Salvona Ip LlcMulti component controlled release system for anhydrous cosmetic compositionsUS7138110Jul 16, 2002Nov 21, 2006L'oreal S.A.Mascara comprising solid particlesUS7189388Jul 16, 2002Mar 13, 2007L'oreal S.A.Mascara comprising solid particlesUS7211244Jul 16, 2002May 1, 2007L'oreal, S.A.Mascara comprising solid particlesUS7253249Dec 6, 2004Aug 7, 2007Arizona Chemical CompanyEster-terminated poly(ester-amide) in personal care productsUS7300912Aug 10, 2005Nov 27, 2007Fiore Robert AFoaming cleansing preparation and system comprising coated acid and base particlesUS7329719May 12, 2006Feb 12, 2008Arizona Chemical CompanyEster-terminated poly(ester-amide) in personal care productsUS7449511Aug 8, 2005Nov 11, 2008Landec Corp.Polymeric thickeners for oil-containing compositionsUS7531196May 26, 2004May 12, 2009Pacific Specialty Oils, Inc.Cosmeceutical formulation containing palm oilsUS7585922 *Feb 15, 2006Sep 8, 2009L'oreal, S.A.Polymer particle dispersion, cosmetic compositions comprising it and cosmetic process using itUS7816464Apr 30, 2009Oct 19, 2010L'oreal, S.A.Polymer particle dispersion, cosmetic composition comprising it and cosmetic process using itUS7883690Oct 26, 2001Feb 8, 2011L'oreal S.A.Mascara comprising a liquid fatty phase and a waxUS7884158 *Sep 6, 2005Feb 8, 2011L'Or�alCosmetic compositions containing block copolymers, tackifiers and phenylated siliconesUS7887786 *Dec 8, 2003Feb 15, 2011L'orealCare and/or make-up cosmetic composition structured with silicone polymersUS7919105Nov 22, 2001Apr 5, 2011L'oreal S.A.Cosmetic composition with continuous lipophilic phase containing flat fibersUS8030376Jul 12, 2007Oct 4, 2011Minusnine Technologies, Inc.Processes for dispersing substances and preparing composite materialsUS8124112Dec 20, 2007Feb 28, 2012L'oreal S.A.Cosmetic composition comprising at least one polymer particle dispersed in at least one liquid fatty phase and at least one ester of at least one acid and at least one polyol esterUS8142765Nov 6, 2002Mar 27, 2012L'oreal S.A.Composition containing a semi-crystalline polymer and a volatile oilUS8323628Feb 2, 2011Dec 4, 2012L'orealLong wear cosmetic compositionUS8524292Mar 11, 2009Sep 3, 2013Pacific Specialty Oils, Inc.Cosmeceutical formulation containing palm oilsCN100404015CJan 16, 2004Jul 23, 2008莱雅公司Long wear cosmetic compositionEP1136064A2 *Mar 12, 2001Sep 26, 2001Avon Products, Inc.Method for improving the apperance of skin and topical compositions for practicing the sameEP1491179A2 *May 19, 2004Dec 29, 2004L'orealCosmetic composition for make-up and/or care of the skin, especially the faceEP1592396A2 *Jan 16, 2004Nov 9, 2005L'orealLong wear cosmetic compositionEP1604635A2 *May 13, 2005Dec 14, 2005L'orealComposition containing polymer particles dispersed in a fatty phase and a non-polar oilEP1604636A2 *May 13, 2005Dec 14, 2005L'orealCosmetic composition containing a non-polar wax and a dispersion of polymer particles in a fatty phaseEP1772477A2 *Aug 22, 2006Apr 11, 2007L'Or�alDispersion of polymer particles, composition and process for cosmetic treatmentEP1913933A1 *Oct 15, 2007Apr 23, 2008L'orealCosmetic composition comprising monodispersed particlesEP2042159A1 *May 29, 2007Apr 1, 2009Shiseido Company, LimitedAgent for improving fine wrinklesWO2002039961A1 *Nov 8, 2001May 23, 2002Veronique FerrariCosmetic composition comprising a dispersion of polymer particles and a dispersion of pigmentsWO2005020970A2 *Aug 27, 2004Mar 10, 2005Amy McnultyProtease inhibitor compositions for prevention and treatment of skin conditionsWO2008109935A1 *Mar 11, 2008Sep 18, 2008Croda Singapore Pte LtdDispersion, gel and emulsification system* Cited by examinerClassifications U.S. Classification424/78.02, 424/69, 514/845, 514/844, 424/61, 424/DIG.5, 424/78.08, 424/70.1, 424/78.18, 424/59, 424/450, 424/70.7, 424/47, 514/944International ClassificationA61K8/00, A61Q1/08, A61K8/891, A61K8/73, A61K8/97, A61Q1/12, A61K8/89, A61K8/98, A61K8/81, C08L83/04, A61K8/92, A61Q1/06, A61Q1/10, A61K8/90, A61K8/37, A61Q19/00, A61K8/04, A61K8/31, A61K8/72, A61K8/36, A61Q1/00, A61K8/88, A61Q1/04, A61K8/34Cooperative ClassificationY10S514/845, Y10S514/944, Y10S424/05, Y10S514/844, A61Q19/00, A61K2800/413, A61K8/04, A61K8/8152, B82Y5/00, A61K8/044, A61K8/90, A61Q1/06, A61Q1/12, A61K8/922, A61Q1/10, A61K8/88, A61K8/31European ClassificationB82Y5/00, A61Q19/00, A61K8/31, A61Q1/10, A61K8/90, A61K8/88, A61K8/04C, A61K8/92C, A61Q1/06, A61Q1/12, A61K8/04, A61K8/81K4Legal EventsDateCodeEventDescriptionJan 26, 2011FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 12Feb 2, 2007FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 8Dec 20, 2002FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 4Mar 11, 1997ASAssignmentOwner name: L OREAL, FRANCEFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:MOUGIN, NATHALIE;BARA, ISABELLE;MONDET, JEAN;REEL/FRAME:008390/0913Effective date: 19970220Mar 11, 1997AS02Assignment of assignor's interestOwner name: BARA, ISABELLEOwner name: L OREAL 14, RUE ROYALE PARIS, FRANCE 75008Owner name: MONDET, JEANOwner name: MOUGIN, NATHALIEEffective date: 19970220RotateOriginal ImageGoogle Home - Sitemap - USPTO Bulk Downloads - Privacy Policy - Terms of Service - About Google Patents - Send FeedbackData provided by IFI CLAIMS Patent Services©2012 Google

value: Google Patents is a search engine from Google that indexes patents and patent applications.


text:
Michigan Exposures: The Real McCoy
The museum had a decent picture of Elijah McCoy. He was a black inventor.
Elijah McCoy was born in Colchester, Ontario in 1844. His parents were slaves that escaped from Kentucky. In 1847, his parents came to the United States and settled in Ypsilanti, MI. At the age of 15, he went to Edinburgh, Scotland where he learned to become a mechanical engineer.
He returned to Michigan but he could only find work as an oilman and fireman for the Michigan Central Railroad. He had a small machine shop in Ypsilanti where he worked on little inventions. One of his best known was the self-lubricator pictured above. It reduced the number of required stops for trains and increased profits. It was because of him that we got the term "the Real McCoy".
Upon his death, he was responsible for 57 patents. He died at the age of 85 in Detroit, MI.


text:
The Pronk Pops Show 437, March 30, 2015, Story 1: Clash of Islamic Sects — War On: Middle East Islamic Sectarian War (Sunni vs. Shia, Arab vs. Persians) — Sunni Coalition of Saudi Arabia, Egypt, United Arab Emirates and Kuwait vs. Islamic Republic of Iran vs. Iranian Proxies (Hezbollah, Palestinian Islamic Jihad, Iraqi Shite Militias, Yemen Houthis) vs. Islamic State vs. Al Quaeda vs Israel and United States of America — Videos | Pronk Pops
The Pronk Pops Show 437, March 30, 2015, Story 1: Clash of Islamic Sects — War On: Middle East Islamic Sectarian War (Sunni vs. Shia, Arab vs. Persians) — Sunni Coalition of Saudi Arabia, Egypt, United Arab Emirates and Kuwait vs. Islamic Republic of Iran vs. Iranian Proxies (Hezbollah, Palestinian Islamic Jihad, Iraqi Shite Militias, Yemen Houthis) vs. Islamic State vs. Al Quaeda vs Israel and United States of America — Videos
Posted on March 29, 2015. Filed under: American History, Blogroll, Bombs, Communications, Consitutional Law, Cruise Missiles, Education, Empires, Energy, European History, Foreign Policy, Government, Government Spending, History, Investments, Islam, Israel, Language, Law, Media, Middle East, MIssiles, Natural Gas, Networking, Neutron Bomb, News, Nuclear, Nuclear Weapons, Obama, Oil, Philosophy, Photos, Pistols, Politics, Polls, President Barack Obama, Radio, Raymond Thomas Pronk, Religion, Resources, Rifles, Scandals, Security, Social Science, Solar, Spying, Success, Taxation, Taxes, Technology, Ted Cruz, Terror, Terrorism, Videos, Violence, War, Wealth, Weapons, Wisdom | Tags: 30 March 2015, Al Qu, America, Arab vs. Persians, Articles, Audio, Breaking News, Broadcasting, Capitalism, Cartoons, Charity, Citizenship, Clarity, Clash of Islamic Sects, Classical Liberalism, Collectivism, Commentary, Commitment, Communicate, Communication, Concise, Convincing, Courage, Culture, Current Affairs, Current Events, Economic Growth, Economic Policy, Economics, Education, Egypt, Evil, Experience, Faith, Family, First, Fiscal Policy, Foreign Policy, Free Enterprise, Freedom, Freedom of Speech, Friends, Give It A Listen!, God, Good, Goodwill, Growth, Hezbollah, Hope, Individualism, Instabilty, Iran, Iraq, Iraqi Shite Militias, Islamic Republica of Iran, Islamic State, Israel, Jihad, Knowledge, Liberty, Life, Love, Lovers of Liberty, Middle East, Middle East Islamic Sectarian War, Monetary Policy, MPEG3, Natural Gas, News, Nonintervention, Nonintervention Foreign Policy, Nuclear Weapons, Oil, Opinions, Palestinian Islamic Jihad, Peace, Photos, Podcasts, Political Philosophy, Politics, President Barack Obama, Prosperity, Radio, Raymond Thomas Pronk, Representative Republic, Republic, Resources, Respect, Rule of Law, Rule of Men, Saudi Arabia, Secretary of State John Kerry, Show Notes, Sunni vs. Shia, Syria, Talk Radio, The Pronk Pops Show, The Pronk Pops Show 437, Truth, Tyranny, U.S. Constitution, United States of America, Videos, Virtue, War, Wisdom, Yemen, Yemen Houthis | The Pronk Pops Show Podcasts


text:
New Left Review | Tendance Coatesy
New Left Review engaged in theorising these events, and, also to Watkins, “helped pioneer work on women’s liberation, ecology (? There are so many claims to have been a proto-Green), media, film theory, the state.” Not that theory smothered action. Read the rest of this entry »


text:
Off the grid permaculture farm kickstarter : homesteadjump to contentmy subredditsannouncementsArtAskRedditaskscienceawwblogbookscreepydataisbeautifulDIYDocumentariesEarthPornexplainlikeimfivefoodfunnyFuturologygadgetsgamingGetMotivatedgifshistoryIAmAInternetIsBeautifulJokesLifeProTipslistentothismildlyinterestingmoviesMusicnewsnosleepnottheonionOldSchoolCoolpersonalfinancephilosophyphotoshopbattlespicsscienceShowerthoughtsspacesportstelevisiontifutodayilearnedTwoXChromosomesUpliftingNewsvideosworldnewsWritingPromptsedit subscriptionsfront-all-random | AskReddit-pics-news-funny-worldnews-gifs-todayilearned-videos-nottheonion-aww-gaming-television-Showerthoughts-movies-TwoXChromosomes-Jokes-mildlyinteresting-LifeProTips-photoshopbattles-OldSchoolCool-space-food-Futurology-Art-tifu-sports-Music-Documentaries-IAmA-UpliftingNews-personalfinance-WritingPrompts-books-EarthPorn-science-explainlikeimfive-dataisbeautiful-creepy-history-nosleep-gadgets-DIY-askscience-InternetIsBeautiful-GetMotivated-philosophy-listentothis-announcements-blogmore » homesteadcommentsother discussions (9)Want to join? Log in or sign up in seconds.|Englishlimit my search to /r/homesteaduse the following search parameters to narrow your results:subreddit:subredditfind submissions in "subreddit"author:usernamefind submissions by "username"site:example.comfind submissions from "example.com"url:textsearch for "text" in urlselftext:textsearch for "text" in self post contentsself:yes (or self:no)include (or exclude) self postsnsfw:yes (or nsfw:no)include (or exclude) results marked as NSFWe.g. subreddit:aww site:imgur.com dogsee the search faq for details.advanced search: by author, subreddit...this post was submitted on 07 Dec 20130 points (38% upvoted)shortlink: remember mereset passwordloginSubmit a new linkSubmit a new text posthomesteadsubscribeunsubscribe63,999 readers~30 users here now
created by paulwheatona community for 6 yearsmessage the moderatorsMODERATORSpaulwheatontrevbillionpaulwheaton12Wild_Ass_MommyJpasholkabout moderation team »discussions in /r/homestead<>X33 · 6 comments Preparing for Pigs - Some of the things we have learned22 · 1 comment Canning Pantry Finished and Organized3 · 4 comments Question - Raising Broiler Chickens8 Sustainable farming conference in the UK podcastWhat's the best building software?37 · 32 comments What are the negatives to having a waterfall on your property..?59 · 21 comments What sites do y'all use to look for land?9 · 1 comment SitRep Sunday4 · 16 comments Need help with picking gear for pulling trees w/ truck3 · 4 comments I'm finishing high school. what are some good courses to look out for post secondary*about to look at stuff with some counsellor*This is an archived post. You won't be able to vote or comment.
000Off the grid permaculture farm kickstarter (kickstarter.com)submitted 3 years ago by BreezyMeadowsOrchardcommentshareloading...no comments (yet)sorted by: besttopnewcontroversialoldrandomq&alive (beta)there doesn't seem to be anything herePosts are automatically archived after 6 months.Got Itaboutblogaboutsource codeadvertisejobshelpsite rulesFAQwikireddiquettetransparencycontact usapps & toolsReddit for iPhoneReddit for Androidmobile websitebuttons<3reddit goldredditgiftsUse of this site constitutes acceptance of our User Agreement and Privacy Policy (updated). © 2017 reddit inc. All rights reserved.REDDIT and the ALIEN Logo are registered trademarks of reddit inc.create a new accountusername:password:verify password:email: (optional)remember mesign uplog inusername:password:remember mereset passwordlog inBy signing up, you agree to our Terms and that you have read our Privacy Policy and Content Policy.English [en]Afrikaans [af] (*)العربية [ar] (*)Беларуская мова [be] (*)български език [bg]বাংলা [bn-IN] (*)বাংলা [bn-bd] (*)Bosanski [bs]català [ca]česky [cs]Cymraeg [cy] (*)dansk [da]Deutsch [de]Ελληνικά [el]English (Australia) [en-au]English (Canadian) [en-ca]English (Great Britain) [en-gb]English [en-us]Esperanto [eo] (*)español [es]español [es-ar]Español [es-mx]eesti keel [et] (*)Euskara [eu]فارسی [fa]suomi [fi]Filipino [fil] (*)français [fr]Français [fr-ca]Frysk [fy-NL] (*)Gaeilge [ga-ie] (*)Gàidhlig [gd]Galego [gl] (*)עברית [he] (*)मानक हिन्दी [hi] (*)hrvatski [hr]Magyar [hu]Հայերեն լեզու [hy]Bahasa Indonesia [id] (*)íslenska [is]italiano (Italy) [it]日本語 [ja]ಕನ್ನಡ [kn_IN]한국어 [ko]Latin [la] (*)1337 [leet]LOL [lol]lietuvių kalba [lt] (*)latviešu valoda [lv]Bahasa Melayu [ms] (*)Malti [mt-MT]Nederlands [nl]Nynorsk [nn]Norsk [no]Arrrrrrrr! [pir]polski [pl]português [pt] (*)português [pt-pt]português brasileiro [pt_BR]română [ro]русский [ru]slovenčina [sk]slovenščina [sl] (*)српски језик [sr]Srpski [sr-la]Svenska [sv]தமிழ் [ta]ภาษาไทย [th]Türkçe [tr]українська мова [uk]Tiếng Việt [vi]中文 [zh]简化字 [zh-cn] (*) incomplete volunteer to translateπ Rendered by PID 4941 on app-414 at 2017-01-23 20:23:05.926323+00:00 running cf19881 country code: US.

value: Reddit (, stylized as reddit) is an American social news aggregation, web content rating, and discussion website. Registered members submit content to the site such as links, text posts, images, and videos, which are then voted up or down by other members.


text:
character - Does Paterson grow in any way? - Movies & TV Stack Exchange
Does Paterson grow in any way?
In the movie Paterson, the titular character doesn't appear to me to change in any way during the movie. At the end of the film I was left thinking, "Well that was mildly interesting. What was the point of that?" Then I remembered the movie Adaptation.
In the movie Adaptation, Nicholas Cage plays a screenwriter (or 2) who at one point attends a screenwriting seminar. During the seminar, he tells the presenter that he wants to write a movie where the main character doesn't change. The presenter basically tells him, nobody wants to see that movie - there's no point in writing such a screenplay.
Did Jim Jaramuch make that movie in Paterson? If not, how did Paterson change or grow? Even more than just whether he decided to make copies of his new poems, did he change in any way at all?
character paterson
edited Jul 27 '17 at 9:17
asked Jul 27 '17 at 5:25
From IndieWire's review:
Overall, however, “Paterson” belongs to its director, who excels at capturing the serenity of daily existence and what it means to find deeper meaning in passing moments.
Cryptic I can agree with. Brilliant, I'm not so sure. I have to say, as an audience member, that didn't come through to me at all. Perhaps I'm just not smart enough to get it. But thanks for the insight! – user1118321 Jul 27 '17 at 14:27
Not the answer you're looking for? Browse other questions tagged character paterson .

value: Stack Exchange is a network of question-and-answer (Q&A) websites on topics in diverse fields, each site covering a specific topic, where questions, answers, and users are subject to a reputation award process. The reputation system allows the sites to be self-moderating.


text:
Bread Crumb LinkHome > eBay Shops > xsonn > Men Accessories > 2" Polyester Tie > PatternedSave this seller|Sign up for Shop newsletter xsonnMaintained by:Member ID xsonn ( Feedback score of 14765) Welcome to my eBay Shop xsonn. Please add me to your list of favourite sellers and come again. Thank you for your business.
Shop searchEnter your search keywordin titles & descriptionShop categoriesShop homeWomen's Bag (573)Shoulder Bags (34)Clutch Bags (1)Card Case (3)Wallets/ Purses (366)Zip Wallet (152)Hand Wrist Bag (12)Phone Case (5)Men Accessories (864)4" Silk Tie (5)3" Silk Tie (127)2.5" Silk Tie (183)2" Silk Tie (130)Bow Tie (383)2.8" Silk Tie (31)Silk Tie Set with Gift Box (5)Women Accessories (112)Waistband (112)Watch Accessories (2779)Genuine Leather Strap (2779)Other (13)Show all sub-categoriesDisplayHide gallery viewView time leftStore Newsletter!Add my Shop to your Favourites and receive my email newsletters about new items and special promotions!General Interest
New arrivals!Coffee Weave Big Size Lady Zip Around Long Wallet Checkbook Coin Bag PurseS13 20mm Pink Leather Croco Grain Brushed Push Butterfly Clasp Thin Watch BandSee all itemsEnding Soon!14mm Black Leather Croco Grain P...Postage:+£10.99Time left:13mSee all items
View: All Items | Buy It Now0 results found in Patterned Preferences: Buy it now [ Edit preferences | Clear preferences ]Your search returned 0 items.Try these alternatives:See all items in this ShopHave you selected to search with title and description? If you haven't, try to use this filter and might get more results.
An eBay Shop maintained by:Member ID xsonn ( Feedback score of 14765) Seller, manage ShopTools:My eBay Learn more about feedsAdditional site navigationAbout eBayAnnouncementsCommunitySafety CentreResolution CentreSeller CentrePartner CentreVeRO: Protecting Intellectual PropertyPoliciesHelp & ContactSite MapCopyright © 1995-2015 eBay Inc. All Rights Reserved. User Agreement, Privacy, Cookies and AdChoice

value: eBay Inc. ( EE-bay) is an American multinational e-commerce corporation based in San Jose, California, that facilitates consumer-to-consumer and business-to-consumer sales through its website.


text:
Revision as of 12:47, March 28, 2020 by Cryptidsoof (wall | contribs)
Retrieved from "https://cryptidz.fandom.com/wiki/Ahool?oldid=107269"

value: Fandom (also known as Wikia before October 2016) is a wiki hosting service and domain operated by Fandom, Inc. (formerly known as Wikia, Inc.), a for-profit Delaware company founded in October 2004 by Jimmy Wales and Angela Beesley.


text:
kingdom. Such things I have neither done nor even thought of; and I wish to God that all within your realm had always been as loyal in the preservation of your person and progeny, your crown and dignity, as I have been, and shall ever be, during my life. Other acts, that shall at a proper opportunity and place be declared, have been done contrary to your edict, prejudicial to my own honour and to that of my friends,—but those are already touched upon, and what remain are not only directly against the spirit of your edict, but tend to throw upon my person the utmost possible dishonour; and they are the most effectual means of depriving me not only of your good graces, but of those of my lady the queen, and of my lord of Aquitaine, whose happiness and prosperity I have ever desired and shall anxiously promote above all earthly blessings.
“ However, my most redoubted lord, I do not write these things to you, as meaning in any way to infringe your ordinance, or to violate the peace of the kingdom, which has of late been so sorely harassed, in various ways, that the most perverse mind should feel compassion for it. Should any persons now affirm, that I have intentions of avoiding or disobeying the true meaning of your ordinance, I positively declare, that I have never had such thoughts, nor have ever wished to give any opposition to its being carried into full effect; but on the contrary, I have supported it as much as any of your kindred or subjects have done throughout the realm. It is nevertheless very true, that I have sought for the means of keeping this peace firm and inviolate in your whole kingdom, foreseeing events that might possibly happen should it be infringed. I therefore most humbly supplicate you, my most redoubted lord, that you would be pleased to redress the above causes of complaint in such wise that those who have been injured may not have further reason to grieve, and that your ordinance may be fulfilled to your own welfare and honour, as well as to the good of your realm, so that every one, as has been before said, may sleep in peace and tranquillity,– to the accomplishment of which I am ready to offer all my corporal and worldly effects, together with those of my friends, and every power that God may have granted to me, according as it shall be your good pleasure to dispose of them.
“ And, my most dear and redoubted lord, I beseech the blessed Son of God to have you in his holy keeping, and to bless you with a long and happy life. Written in our town of Ghent, the 16th day of November.”
These despatches were presented, by Flanders king-at-arms, to the king, who received them very kindly; but those who governed him were not well pleased thereat, and would not suffer the king to make any answer in writing. The chancellor of France told the herald, that the king had very favourably received what his lord the duke of Burgundy had written, and would consider of it and send an answer at a proper time and place. After this, the king-at-arms left Paris, and returned to his lord in Flanders. Notwithstanding the letters which the duke of Burgundy had written to the king of France in his justification, those who had the management of the king did not in the least abate the rigour with which they were proceeding against the duke. A few days after the departure of Flanders king-at-arms, there was a great assembly of theologians holden at Paris, by the bishop of Paris and the inquisitor of the faith, to consider on certain propositions maintained before some of the princes of the royal blood and the duke of Burgundy, and by him supported, against the late Louis duke of Orleans, through the organ of master John Petit, and to declare whether such propositions be not heretical and erroneous.
Many were much troubled at this meeting, lest the duke of Burgundy should be displeased with them for attending it, and that in time to come they might suffer for it. Here follows the form of a schedule that was delivered to some of the doctors in theology.
“On the part of the bishop of Paris, the inquisitor and council of faith duly assembled, reverend doctors, be it known, that we have sent to you a schedule containing certain propositions, with their reprobations; and we require from you, under pain of forfeiture, that you deliver your opinions thereon publicly, in writing or by speech, whether these assertions, which have brought notorious scandal on the king's council and on the catholic faith, are erroneous and damnable, that we may proceed thereon as the canon law requires. On Wednesday, the 20th day of this month of December, will the first proposition be considered, namely, ' Any tyrant legally may and ought to be put to death by any vassal or subject, even by lying in wait for him, by flatteries and adulations, notwithstanding any confederation entered into between them, and after oaths having mutually passed, and without waiting for the sentence of any judge whatever. This proposition, thus stated generally for a maxim, is, according to the common acceptance of the word 'tyrant,' an error in our faith, contrary to the doctrine of good morals, and contrary to the commandments of God: “Non occides propriâ auctoritate ;' Thou shalt not kill of thy own authority; and in the 26th chapter of St. Matthew, « Omnes qui accipiunt gladium gladio peribunt. This doctrine tends to the subversion of all public order, and of each prince and sovereign, and opens a road for all licentiousness and every consequent evil, such as frauds, violations of oaths, treasons, lies, and general disobedience between vassals and lords, distrust of each, and consequently perdurable damnation. Item, he who shall pertinaciously affirm this error, and the others which follow, is a heretic, and ought to be punished as such, even after his death. “Notatur in decretis questione quinta,' the other proposition.-St. Michael, without any orders or command from God, or others, but moved solely by his natural affections, slew Lucifer with everlasting death, for which he is receiving spiritual riches beyond measure.
“ This proposition, however, contains many errors of faith,—for St. Michael did not slay Lucifer, but Lucifer slew himself by his sin, and God put him to an everlasting death. Besides, St. Michael did receive orders from God to thrust Lucifer out of paradise : “Quia omnis potestas est a Deo ; et hoc sciebat Michael, quia constitutus erat a Deo princeps, quem honorem non sibi assumpsit. Nota, quomodo Michael non est ausus inferre auditum blasphemiæ, sed dicit, imperet tibi Dominus :' in epistola Judæ. God might also have given him more spiritual riches, and the power of receiving them : therefore he did not obtain such riches through his natural affection.
“With regard to the other proposition,- Phineas killed Zimri without any command from God, or from Moses, and Zimri had not committed idolatry. This proposition is contrary to the book containing this history, according to the reading of learned doctors, and according to reason and the nature of things. You will see in the 25th chapter of the book of Numbers, 'Dicit Moyses ad judices Israel, Occidat unus quisque proximos suos, qui initiati sunt Beelphegor et ecce unus,' &c. glosa. Josephus dixit, quod Zimri et principes in tribu Symeon duxerant filias,' &c. Again, Moses, without any orders, slew the Egyptian, so that this assertion is contrary to the text of the Bible, Actorum vii. according to the explanation of learned doctors, and according to reason. Textus, -Estimabant, autem intelligere fratres, quoniam Deus per manum ipsius daret salutem Hierusalem,' &c. Judith did not sin in flattering Holofernes, nor Jehu by falsely saying that he would worship Baal. This is favourable to the error of those who have declared that lies may be lawful on some occasions. St. Austin writes thus against such doctrine to St. Jerome, Si, inquit, admissa fuerint vel officiosa mendacia, tota scripturæ divinæ vacillabit auctoritas. The other case brought forward to support the proposition, that Joab killed Abner after the death of Absalom, is contrary to the text expressed in the holy Scriptures, 1 Regum iii. cap. where it is said, that long before the death of Absalom, Joab slew Abner. The assertion, that it is not perjury to commit such actions, although oaths of fellowship may have been given on both sides, is false, for it is gross perjury, and unprofitable to such as may swear to treacherous alliances : it is fraud, deception, and clear perjury; and to maintain that such actions are lawful is an error of faith."
CHAPTER CXIII.—THE DUKE OF BURGUNDY GOES TO ANTWERP.—THE ARREST OF SIR JOHN
DE CROY,—AND OTHER REMARKABLE EVENTS THAT HAPPENED ABOUT THIS PERIOD.
When the council broke up, the duke of Burgundy returned to Artois, in his country of Flanders, and the other lords to the places whence they had come. On the feast of the circumcision, a sergeant-at-arms came to St. Pol-en-Ternois, and presented to the count letters from the king of France, containing positive orders, under pain of his highest displeasure, not to bear arms nor to assemble any men-at-arms to accompany the duke of Burgundy or others into his kingdom without his especial licence; and that he should give an acknowledgment of the receipt of this royal command, which the count did.
While these things were passing, the duke of Aquitaine resided in the Louvre with his state, and the duchess and her attendants at the hôtel of St. Pol. On Wednesday, the 12th day of January, the queen, attended by the duchess, went to visit her son. A short time before, by the advice of the king of Sicily, the dukes of Berry, of Orleans, and other princes of the blood, she had caused four knights and many other servants belonging to her son of Aquitaine to be arrested and carried away from the Louvre, which had so much enraged the duke that he wanted to sally out to call the populace to his aid in rescuing these prisoners. The princes, his relatives, would not permit him to do this; and the queen his mother appeased his anger in the best manner she could, and then went to the king in the hôtel de St. Pol, leaving with her son the before-mentioned princes, who pacified his anger by gentle and kind words. The four knights who had been arrested were sir John de Croy, the lord de Broy, sir David de Brimeu, sir Bertrand de Montauban, and some others, who very soon after, on promising not to return to the duke of Aquitaine, were set at liberty Sir John de Croy was detained prisoner, and carried as such to Montlehery.
Although the duke of Aquitaine pretended to be satisfied, he nevertheless secretly sent one of his servants to the duke of Burgundy to desire that he would hasten to Paris with all his forces : he afterward wrote to him several letters with his own hand, and without the knowledge of the queen or the princes. When the duke of Burgundy received this intelligence, he was well pleased, as he wished for nothing more than such a pretext to march to Paris, and instantly issued a summons to men-at-arms from all countries, appointing a day for them to meet him at Espelry, near St. Quentin in the Vermandois. For his exculpation, and that the cause of this armament might be known, he wrote letters to all the principal towns in Picardy, a copy of which is as follows:
“Very dear and good friends, you must have it in your remembrance how that last year, in the month of August, my lord the king, returning from his city of Bourges, and tarrying in the town of Auxerre, was desirous that peace should be established for ever between the princes of his blood, and commanded that it should not only be sworn to be observed by them, but likewise by the prelates, nobles, universities, and principal cities in his realm. You likewise know that all present at Auxerre did most solemnly swear to its observance, as well for themselves as for those on whose part they were come thither. My lord the king did afterwards issue letters throughout his realm for the more strictly keeping of this peace, and that it might be sworn to; and you also know that we ourself, and others of the princes of the blood, did, by the king's command, take a solemn oath to maintain this peace, according to the schedule drawn up for this purpose at Auxerre, in which, among other things, it was ordained that a good and perfect union should subsist between these lords, and that henceforth they should live in a manner becoming good relatives and friends.
“Now although this peace has been much wished for by us, and that we have never infringed it, or suffered it to be infringed by others in any degree, nevertheless offensive conduct has been holden toward us by the detestable injuries which many have attempted to do to our most redoubted lady and daughter the duchess of Aquitaine, as is notorious to the whole kingdom, without farther entering into particulars. Very contemptuous conduct has been used toward ourself, and personal injuries have been done us, in banishing from Paris every person that was known to be attached to us or to our aforesaid lord of Aquitaine; in defaming our honour in several public assemblies and in various places, by sermons and harangues, which, notwithstanding the pain it has cost us, we have patiently borne, and should have continued to do so from our love of peace, which is the sovereign good to this kingdom, and to avert all the miseries and distress that must otherwise ensue, had not our most redoubted lord and son, the duke of Aquitaine, made known to us, that, after many injurious excesses which had been committed towards him, to his infinite mortification, he was confined in the Louvre like a prisoner, with the drawbridge of the said castle drawn up, which is an abomination that ought not only to be displeasing to us but to every good subject and wellwisher to our lord the king.
“In consequence of this treatment, my most redoubted lord and son has several times, by messengers and letters, requested our aid and succour to free him from the perilous situation in which he is held ; and since we are so intimately connected by blood, marriage, and other confederations, with our said lord the king, and our beloved lord the duke of Aquitaine, his son, the loyalty and affection we owe to both will prevent us from failing to comply with his demand of assistance and support. We have, therefore, determined to advance to Paris with as large a body of men-at-arms as we can muster, for the security of our person, and that it may please God that we may see in all good prosperity my aforesaid lord the king, my lady the queen, my much redoubted lord of Aquitaine, and my well-beloved daughter his duchess; and likewise that we may deliver them from the danger they are in, and set them, as is but reasonable, at full liberty, without having the smallest intentions of violating the peace of the kingdom. We signify this to you, very dear and good friends, that you may be acquainted with our object, and act accordingly, as becometh well-wishers, and truly obedient subjects, to my said lord the king. Know, therefore, for a truth, that our intentions and will are such as we have said, and none other; and we therefore entreat you most earnestly, from our heart, that in this business, which is of such consequence to my said lords, and for the tranquillity and peace of the realm, you will come forward to our assistance as speedily as possible, that it may be accomplished to our honour and that of my lords the king and the duke of Aquitaine, and for the common good of the realm, and that you will so bear yourselves, that your excellent loyalty may be visible toward my lord the king, the duke of Aquitaine, to the public welfare, and in like manner to ourself, who are only desirous of peace. We have a perfect confidence in you, very dear and good friends, -and may God have you in his holy keeping !
“ Written in our town of Lille, the 23d day of January, in the year of our Lord 1413*, on the eve of our departure."
The superscription was, “ To my very dear and well-beloved the resident burgesses and inhabitants of the town of Amiens.”
These letters thus sent by the duke of Burgundy, and also the levy of men-at-arms which he was making, were immediately known at Paris ; and to counteract the enterprises of the duke, a reconciliation took place between the duke of Aquitaine and the king's ministers, in consequence of which the duke was prevailed on to write letters to different towns to put an end to the intended expedition of the duke of Burgundy. These letters were of the following tenor :
“Louis, eldest son to the king of France, duke of Aquitaine, and dauphin of Vienne, to the bailiff of Amiens, or to his lieutenant, greeting. Whereas it has lately come to our knowledge that our very dear and well-beloved father-in-law, the duke of Burgundy, has for a short time past begun to raise a large body of men-at-arms, and still continues to do the same, with the intent, as it is said, of marching them to us, which may be very prejudicial to my lord the king, his realm and subjects, and more especially so to the peace which has been so lately concluded at Auxerre between many princes of our royal blood : we have therefore very fully explained ourself to our aforesaid father-in-law by a letter, the contents of which are as under :
“Louis, eldest son to the king of France, duke of Aquitaine and dauphin of Vienne, to our very dear and well-beloved father the duke of Burgundy health and affection. You know how often my lord the king has repeated his commands to you, both by letter and by able ambassadors, not to raise any bodies of men-at-arms that might be hurtful to the welfare and profit of his kingdom. You know also what oaths you took, as well at Auxerre as at Paris. It has, nevertheless, come to the knowledge of our lord the king, that, contrary to the terms of the peace concluded between our said lord and yourself, and sworn to at Auxerre, you have raised, and continue to raise, bodies of men-at-arms, with the design, as it is said, of coming to us; and, as a pretence for the levying these men-at-arms, you have published letters, as from us, desiring that you would come to our aid with a large force, which thing we have neither done nor thought of doing. Because we are truly sensible, that your coming hither at this time would be very prejudicial to the said peace and welfare of the realm, our said lord the king sends you a sergeant-at-arms of the parliament, with his positive commands not to come hither. We therefore require, and also command you in his name, and on the loyalty and obedience you owe him, as well as for the love and affection you bear to him and to us, and for the good of the realm, which you say you have had always at heart, that notwithstanding any letters or messages you may have had from us, you do for the present lay aside all thoughts of coming to us, otherwise you will incur the anger of our lord the king; and that you do disband any bodies of men-at-arms which are already assembled, and instantly countermand such as have not yet joined. Should you have any causes of complaint, or should anything have happened likely to violate the peace, make them known to my lord or to us; for we know for a truth, that my said lord will provide such remedies for them as shall give you satisfaction. Given at Paris, the 24th day of January, in the year 1413.'
“We also require and command you, the bailiff of Amiens, in the name of my aforesaid lord, to have these presents publicly proclaimed in all usual places where proclamations have been made, within your bailiwick, forbidding, in the king's name, all his vassals and
* This, according to modern computation, would be are indifferently used in ancient documents, which frequently 1414 ; but we are here to understand the year as com- causes very great confusion.-ED. puted cither from Lady-day or from Easter. Both methods

value: Google Books (previously known as Google Book Search and Google Print and by its code-name Project Ocean) is a service from Google Inc. that searches the full text of books and magazines that Google has scanned, converted to text using optical character recognition (OCR), and stored in its digital database.


text:
by fat-tony September 17, 2007 at 10:31 am
Well that’s an interesting set of comments. So, if there is something wrong with students congregating in racially segregated groups, what are they meant to do when it’s playtime at a faith school?
by jdc September 19, 2007 at 4:49 pm
I don’t understand your first question. Are you suggesting faith schools only have one racial group?
by oldandrew September 19, 2007 at 9:30 pm
“Are you suggesting faith schools only have one racial group?”
by jdc September 20, 2007 at 9:43 am
Be careful – ‘militant atheists’ is almost an oxymoron. That they take a stance is one thing, but I believe that there is little evidence of militant stance. They would not impose values in the way that religions attempt to – they would remove such impositions. I attended a humanist (hence atheist) funeral this week. He gently gave time for religious attendees to pray. That is inclusiveness.
by Neil Moffatt November 23, 2012 at 9:49 pm
Are you really going to try to claim that all atheists are tolerant and reasonable people who respect the beliefs of others and never take extreme, prejudiced or hate-filled positions?
by teachingbattleground November 23, 2012 at 10:20 pm
How the world has changed in six years. Christian knowledge is pretty thin on the ground and it would be very hard to find any common ethical position. All opinions are equally valid, no matter how silly you are. In my town pedestrian crossing (an example of a basic human right) are even being abolished to give the cars a better chance of running you over without any consequences. I fear for the future, “Oh brave new world”.
by perplexed November 6, 2013 at 7:21 am


text:
Re-Enactors Show How a Militia Ensured Washington’s Revolutionary Charge at Princeton – The Coach's Team
Battle of Princeton, Battle of Trenton, George Washington, Revolutionary War
from the Daily Signal of January 3rd
PRINCETON, N.J.—Before Gen. George Washington entered the battlefield with reinforcements on the morning of Jan. 3, 1777, members of the Pennsylvania militia fired off two cannons to halt the advancing British troops.
So historical interpreters and colonial-era re-enactors told The Daily Signal and crowds of onlookers during a real-time tour Dec. 30 at Princeton Battlefield State Park.
“Those cannons were critically important,” re-enactor Brandon Aglio explained as he posed beside one of the 3-pounder guns used in the re-enactment. “This is because the British were on offense and the cannon fire halted their advance, giving Washington the time he needed to organize the additional American troops that were coming onto the field.”
The actual fighting began at about 8:15 a.m. that Jan. 3, when British and American forces exchanged musket fire across a range of about 40 yards in an orchard on the William Clarke farm. The British initially outnumbered the Americans and had the upper hand, but this would change after Washington arrived.
The battle ended about 9:30 a.m., when British redcoats surrendered after barricading themselves in Nassau Hall on the grounds of what is now Princeton University.
Since Pennsylvania was ruled by Quakers, who were pacifists, residents who wanted to fight for their new country could not officially join the Continental Army. So they formed their own militia group, which became known as the Philadelphia Associators.
“They were a group of gentleman volunteers who held their line against the British at a critical moment when the battle could have been lost,” Aglio said. “They were very skilled at loading and firing the cannons, which had a range of about 1,000 yards.”
The cannons used during the re-enactment were smaller than the 4-pounder French cannons used during the battle, Mason said. He described the cannons as “highly effective weapons” that could strike multiple targets.
“We are talking about grapeshots that would disperse when fired, and they could hit several targets at roughly the same time,” Mason said, adding:
The British had bayonets at the beginning of the battle, the Americans did not. The Philadelphia Associators are remembered for what they did because those cannons were critical, and Associators were able to fire one round each minute and helped to turn the battle.
Washington’s Counterattack
Horses also had their place on the battlefield.
John Koopman III, a resident of Colchester, Connecticut, who played the part of George Washington, made this point while discussing the general’s personal role in the counterattack.
Koopman, author of the historical novel “George Washington at War–1776,” rode on horseback throughout the day and led the reinforcements from the Continental Army against Mawhood’s British troops in a part of the battlefield known as Maxwell’s Field, just as Washington did on that cold January morning in 1777.
“There are some horses that can never be used with re-enactments because they will be frightened by the cannon fire and the musket fire,” Koopman said. “But there are others who recognize it as a game and know they will not get hurt.”
The Battle of Princeton marked the culmination of the “10 Crucial Days,” which began with what became known as Washington’s crossing of the Delaware River on Christmas night 1776, continued with the two battles of Trenton, and ended at Princeton.
“Without the 10 Crucial Days, the American Revolution certainly would have been over,” Koopman said. “Washington had written a letter to a cousin at Mount Vernon where he said the game was up unless something dramatic happened. But Washington was a bit of a gambler and he himself would even say that he was a gambler.”
“They were a group of gentleman volunteers who held their line against the British at a critical moment,” re-enactor Brandon Aglio says.
Brig. General Hugh Mercer
When the battle started in and around the orchard, Brig. Gen. Hugh Mercer, serving under Washington, had about 120 men from his brigade while Mawhood had about 450, according to historical records cited in David Hackett Fischer’s book “Washington’s Crossing.”
Mercer had an additional 200 men from his brigade positioned a few hundred yards behind the 120 soldiers who charged into the orchard. By the time the Pennsylvania militia, the Delaware Light Infantry, the Philadelphia Red Feather Company, and colonial Marines arrived to reinforce Mercer’s brigade, Fischer estimates, the Americans had about 1,500 troops, or three times the size of Mawhood’s forces.
Mercer died after the battle from multiple bayonet wounds inflicted by British soldiers, who thought they had captured Washington. He was left for dead near a white oak tree that became known as the Mercer Oak, according to historical accounts.
Because Moulder’s Philadelphia Associators positioned two 4-pounder cannons on high ground, however, Washington had time to organize reinforcements from the Continental Army into a counterattack against British positions. Retreating soldiers followed Washington’s lead and re-engaged the British.
“Parade with us, my brave fellows!” Washington is said to have called out, “and we will have them directly.”
Mawhood ordered a retreat as the American forces surged ahead.
“We are talking about grapeshots that would disperse when fired, and they could hit several targets at roughly the same time,” re-enactor Joshua Mason says of the Americans’ cannon fire during the Battle of Princeton.
Alexander Hamilton, the future secretary of the treasury who served as an artillery commander under Washington, forced the British to surrender after firing cannon balls on Nassau Hall, where the remaining British soldiers had taken refuge.
“The Battle of Princeton was never supposed to have happened,” Larry Kidder, an area historian and author, said during a lecture preceding the re-enactment. “In the 18th century, battles would typically be fought in the summer or fall, and heat would usually be a problem, and not the cold.”
Kidder, author of the upcoming book “Ten Crucial Days: Washington’s Vision for Victory Unfolds,” told listeners that Washington “visualized a row of dominoes” that began with his Christmas night crossing of the Delaware in 1776 and continued with his surprise attack on the Hessian garrison in Trenton amid bad weather.
The Second Battle of Trenton, also known as the Battle of Assunpink Creek, was fought Jan. 2, 1777. The series of skirmishes along what is now Route 206 prevented the British from reaching Trenton until nearly nightfall. Washington slipped behind enemy lines that night and attacked the British in Princeton the next day.
Roger Williams, a historical interpreter with the Princeton Battlefield Society, told The Daily Signal that this earlier battle should be linked with what occurred in Princeton.
“It’s called the Second Battle of Trenton, but I really see it as the first battle of Princeton because it’s part of the same campaign,” Williams said. “The strategy was to draw the British down to Trenton where Washington had defensible positions. This created a Bunker Hill feeling for the British, because the Americans had the high ground.”
Battlefield Preservation Advances
The Princeton Battlefield Society, a nonprofit group founded in 1970 for the purpose of preserving the battlefield, had been involved in a long-running legal dispute with the Princeton-based Institute for Advanced Study over the institute’s plans for new faculty housing.
The society objected to the institute’s proposed residences because they would have intruded on part of the battlefield where Washington arrived on horseback, Jerry Hurwitz, president of the group, said in an interview.
The matter was resolved last May. The institute, an independent postdoctoral research center, and the American Battlefield Trust closed on the trust’s $4 million purchase of 14.85 acres near Princeton Battlefield State Park.
The newly acquired land, which eventually will be conveyed to the state of New Jersey as an addition to the park, includes roughly two-thirds of the Maxwell Field property. It also includes a 1.1-acre tract to the north that historians identify as a key part of the battlefield, according to a report the trust provided to The Daily Signal.
As part of the agreement, the Institute for Advanced Study adjusted the size and scope of its housing project.
The American Battlefield Trust is a nonprofit, nonpartisan organization dedicated to preserving battlefield lands associated with the Revolutionary War, the War of 1812, and the Civil War. To date, it has protected more than 50,000 acres of battlefield land.
“This was a compromise and we did get the majority of the land. The ultimate goal here is to restore the battlefield,” Hurwitz said, adding:
What happened here was remarkable. The two armies were like ships passing in the night, one marching up to Princeton and another down to Trenton. It’s also only because one of the British soldiers saw the glint of sunlight on one of the American muskets in the early morning that the two armies met on the battlefield. This was not a planned battle, but Washington accomplished everything he wanted by capturing Princeton.
Previous Previous post: The Woke Moral Panic of Today
Next Next post: Currently, France is in turmoil…and depending on how you look at it, the photos here underscore perhaps in graphic detail what is going on over there