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A Plethora of Passwords | The Daily Post
Jun 24, 2014 / Beginner
How to create strong passwords, and why you should care.
Image by goodmami (CC BY-SA 2.0)
Think of your passwords as keys to your online house. You wouldn’t have the same key unlock your house, your office, your car, and your safety deposit box, would you? So why would you use the same password for your blog, PayPal, your bank’s website, your email, and any number of other sites and online services?
Yet many people do. And just as you wouldn’t lock up your house with a sailor’s knot, why would you lock up your blog with your easily guessed pet’s name?
Password Dos and Don’ts:
DO use strong, long passwords.
DO use a different password for each account.
DO invest in a password manager.
DON’T write your passwords down, email them, or share them with anyone.
DON’T forget to log out on shared computers.
DO enable two-step authentication where available.
It’s extremely important to protect yourself online. Were a hacker to crack your WordPress.com password, they could permanently delete everything on your blog before you even knew they were in it, and as devastating as that would be, it’s nothing compared to the pain of identity fraud.
Not to alarm you — at WordPress.com, we monitor potentially harmful activity to ensure there is no unauthorized access to your content, and we take security very seriously. Even so, it’s important that you protect yourself as well. Here’s how:
When I say strong, I don’t just mean difficult for a person to guess. (I’d hope that all of you know better than to use one of these 25 most-used passwords.) Hackers use computer programs to break passwords, so even if your selected password is bizarre or random, that doesn’t mean it’s strong enough.
Many login forms prompt you to create a password of random letters, numbers, and symbols. But such a password (for example, jal43#Koo%a) is actually very easy for a computer to break. The latest and most effective types of password attacks can attempt up to 350 billion guesses per second, and hackers are continually improving their efforts.
Instead, try using four or more random words in a long string, or passphrase, as described in this comic from xkcd.com:
Use unique passwords and a password manager
Now that you have your strong passphrase, don’t turn around and use the same one for all of your sites. You should use a unique password for every, single site that you log into online.
Naturally, it’s difficult, if not impossible, to remember all of those different passwords, though. And you should never store your passwords in a text document on your hard drive, or write them down on a piece of paper, as these methods are kind of like putting all of your money into a shoebox and locking it in the trunk of your car.
Instead, use a password manager, such as LastPass, 1Password, or one of the additional password managers we suggest here. With a password manager, you need only remember one single strong master password. That password will unlock the password manager, which will integrate with your browser to unlock all of your online services without your having to remember any of them.
Not all are free, and it might be an afternoon’s time investment to put all your passwords into the password manager (not to mention change your existing weak passwords to stronger ones), but it’s time and money very well-spent.
Additionally, if you ever use a shared computer, be sure to explicitly log out of all of your accounts before leaving it. Browsers sometimes remain logged into websites for convenience, and you don’t want your account to be accessible to the next person who comes along.
Warning! Never, ever email your password to anyone, even support staff of the online service you’re attempting to use. If anyone ever asks you to provide them with a password over email, you should be very suspicious and should probably refuse.
And finally, many services (including WordPress.com) are now providing two-step authentication, which sends a code to your mobile phone when you log in. This is very secure, because a remote hacker will not have access to your mobile device and so even if your password is cracked, two-step ensures that your account stays safe.
I hope that I’ve convinced you to start taking steps to improve your online security. It’s a hassle, sure, but as with most annoying good advice, it becomes easier to follow the more you make a habit of it. Now, go eat some broccoli!
ratulbaruah says:
Headache, it seems. The other day one teenage computer geek told me when you’re online, everything on your hard drive gets uploaded to ‘someone’. God knows the truth. In that case, we need a blank computer to go online!
I’ve never been hacked directly though I am online a lot and have been for many years. I am careful where I go and what I do while I’m there. Unfortunately, my bank and several major vendors I use HAVE been hacked and it seems to my biggest danger is not hackers who are after me but those who are after WordPress and similar large organizations. That’s where huge amounts of user data are stored and that’s what hackers are after. My passwords are fine thank you … but they won’t stop hackers from getting into the servers where my personal information is stored. My passwords might stop an amateur who is just messing around from getting in … but that’s not what I worry about.
No one has addressed the not-so-minor detail of “cloud” and “server” security. Until that issue is at least discussed, this conversation is just blather. No matter what I do, my computers remain exactly as vulnerable as the organizations whose services I employ.
So what about WordPress? Don’t say “impossible.” NOTHING is impossible. Not after I’ve been hacked through Bank of America and Adobe, among others.
Impressing the importance of security on users is a nice way to never answer the question : “And what measures are YOU taking to protect ME?”
It’s a valid question. I’d like to hear a genuine response.
We here at WordPress.com continually monitor potentially harmful activity to ensure there is no unauthorized access to your content. If there is any issue, we share how it affects users and what they can do on the Hot Off the Press Blog; for example, here’s the most recent post about Heartbleed.
I just reposted this great article on my blog. Thanks so much for sharing it!
Note : I DON’T HAVE A MOBILE PHONE. I wish you’d stop asking for its number. Really annoying. Some of us don’t use them and don’t need them. They are expensive and if you aren’t on the road much — and you own real cameras and don’t text — life can proceed just like it used to before everyone felt they had to be connected and available to the entire world 24/7. I WANT to be out of touch sometimes. Those phones are an electronic leash. You are never free, never alone, never unreachable. Worse, you can’t make a simple phone call and get decent audio and not have the call drop in the middle. Phew. I feel better now.
Marilyn… I wish we could go back to simpler times quite often as well.
Fortunately, I have the kind of stuff on my computer in which no one is particularly interested. My bank has been hacked (Bank of America). Adobe was hacked. Lands End was hacked. I’m a customer of all three. If THEY get hacked, I think my paltry security efforts are not likely to stop a determined hacker. It’s like home security systems and car alarms. Any thief who really wants to break in is going to do it and none of our little alarms systems or codes is going to stop them. I try to make sure that critical information isn’t on my computer. MY computer guy pointed out that hackers are looking for salable information. Mailing lists. Credit card number, preferably a lot of them. They aren’t looking for my photographs or manuscript files. Before we get all lathered up, it’s worth considering how much of a target each of us really is. Then take a few deep breaths and put the whole thing into perspective.
If they got through to Bank of America, Lands End and Adobe, if they want YOU or ME, they will get us. I know people who could hack the CIA if they wanted to. We all need to calm down. Yes, we might get hacked. I’ve been hacked. I’ve had to change email addresses, change passwords, clean applications … but it’s never been MY computer or ME that was the target. It was always Facebook or someplace from which I buy things or whose services I use. Before you get crazy over this, think about that. Because you are only as safe as the place you go and the services you use.
The growth of mobile use shows no signs of slowing. Mobile data traffic worldwide will increase 13 times by 2017. By 2017, there will be more than 10 billion mobile-ready devices and M2M connections, up from 7 billion total mobile-ready devices and M2M connections in 2012.
Consider these mind boggling facts:
I don’t own or want to own a cell phone but I acknowledge that legions of users do and that WordPress.com Staff are focused on making this site mobile friendly.
I just ignore the request for a mobile phone number because the request in no way, shape or form has the power to affect my life, unless I choose to work myself up over it and I don’t. My recommendation is to focus on your blogging rather than waste time and energy sweating the small stuff that doesn’t matter.
I have a mobile phone, but I remain unavailable by simply never answering it. 😉
That’s what everyone I know who has one does and I’m LOL at this lengthy off-topic falalalala going on here.:D
Do you leave your home with your phone and have it with you at all times?
Do you refuse to read and follow written instructions and demand to “speak to a human being” when dealing with businesses online?
If you answer yes to those then the bad news is that you are probably a cellphone addict who may also suffer from nomophobia.
The good news is that you can control all of that. No electronic gadget can control your life or even affect it, unless you allow it to.
“Electronic Leash”–great description. I find myself longing to be out of touch. Thanks, and glad you feel better…
One day, I realized I never — and I mean really NEVER — voluntarily used my cell phone. And moreover, I didn’t want to be reachable all the time. I cancelled my service. What a relief! $50 a month to spend on something else … and peace reigns when I am not home!
they aren’t that bad/expensive. I’ve an old banger which I habitually turn off when I don’t want to be available. It does the job (decent calls, texts, weeklong battery life, as it’s not a smart phone) and it’s on pay as you go. I also have an older model smart phone which I only use as a camera/iPod and not for phonecalls 😉 you can use mobiles rather than be used by them.
Why bother? Really. What purpose does it serve? I use cameras to take pictures. I make my calls from home and anyone who needs to reach me when I’m out can leave a message. My home phone costs me $4.99/month and the price will never go up. For unlimited calls to the entire US, Canada and Mexico. Why do I need a mobile phone? I’m not even especially mobile.
you have a point, if you don’t need it you don’t.
Just to stay on topic: I’ve no particular fear of passwords. The list of 25 most used ones was rather funny. Who knew monkey was so popular!
I am more worried about the security of the servers on which my information is stored than the power of my individual passwords. Hackers target servers that have customer information for large numbers of people. If WordPress (for example) got hacked, the strength of my personal password would be irrelevant. The ONLY time my “stuff” has been compromised is when the servers that store my personal information were hacked. I was merely collateral damage.
Hey all – this is an interesting subject, but a bit off-topic to this post. Let’s keep comments to the subject of passwords and online security. 🙂
If you have strong opinions about mobile phones, please do blog about it!
I agree totally. Power to the people not the purveyors of mobile phones!
That is good sound advice.
So what prevents these brilliant hackers from cracking the Master Password site and getting the full Monty? I think I will make my PassPhrase be “You really wanna be me? I don’t even want my life!” Just kidding- great advice. I write a humorous post about passwords and hackers if anyone wants a chuckle on this subject…
http://thequotegal.wordpress.com/2014/02/02/what-would-the-hackers-say/
Yeah – I considered using a password manager, but then realized if ever it was hacked it’d just be full access. I could understand using it if they vowed super-protection because you ritually sacrifice a cup of coffee, but collecting everything in one place just doesn’t seem safe.
Has anyone else had a good/bad experience with password managers?
What a fun, smart, well written post this is! Thank you. Loved the last line … verrrry funny! K. Gonna take your advice. Thank you!
Wow, I never actually thought to think of passwords like keys, but although it comes of as unusual it makes sense as to why we should view passwords extremely valuable as do many of us do use PayPal ect.
Wow! I never knew about password manager sites. I love the idea of using four random words. It really does make perfect sense. Thanks for the great education.
Good post. I used to work for Big Brother and we had so many passwords just to do our day to day jobs, it was mindboggling!
Thanks so much for posting this article. I don’t know what I’d do if my entire blog was wiped out after all the work I’ve put in. It’s a lot of work to write for one, not to mention 2 blogs, so it would be devastating if anything happened. It seems like a no-brainer to take the necessary steps to safeguard my password(s). Thanks again! Going to eat some broccoli now! 🙂
Thanks for publishing this timely and comprehensive post. I hope every WordPress.com blogger reads it.
P.S. Will you please delete this comment of mine above now at https://dailypost.wordpress.com/2014/06/24/passwords/comment-page-1/#comment-390956 because the off-topic visit my blog comment I was replying to has been deleted?
Oops, yep – done! And you’re welcome!
Any time, and thanks so much for your contributions to this outstanding blog. It is at the top of favorites list.
newktoo10 says:
Wow! You’ve given a plethora of information for me to think about! Definitely great info to pass on!
I keep all my passwords listed in the notes section of my phone since I always make them a random mixture of letters and numbers jumbled together and usually I forget them just about as soon as I create them. That being said – sure hope I never lose my phone!
I recently learned that it’s easier to hack a cell phone than it is a computer. If you’re storing all your passwords on your cell phone, I hope you aren’t being specific… (for example: WordPress – Monkey123; Email: 123Monkey, etc.) If someone wants to target you (very unlikely) you’re handing them the info. Just an FYI.
I bought an iPod at the local thrift shop the other day. It was an older model, uncharged, and the staff didn’t even know if it worked. So I gave them a few dollars and took it home — WOW! Whoever donated it had EVERYTHING stored on it — bank accounts, passwords, credit card #s, SS#s, every piece of confidential financial info a thief could want! They’re lucky it fell into honest hands — I deleted all those files post haste.
So be careful when you update your electronics!
Wow, I can’t believe this person failed to “wipe” their phone before they gave it away. Good thing you were the one who came into possession of it–they could have been in a world of hurt. Whenever I give away/sell an obsolete (for me) computer, cell, etc., I am obsessed with the “backup-wipe-wipe again-run it to make sure it’s wiped ritual. OK, I am on the Spectrum, but I don’t think that accounts for my security-protection obsession.
I have so many different passwords, it’s amazing that I can keep up with any of them….and with all the hacking going in sometimes it hard to keep track….
Unfortunately, I am all too familiar with the topic of strong passwords. It has taken me 6 years, one desktop, 2 laptops, 2 tablets, 2 cell phones and $300 to Omni Tech to rid my electronics of my computer hacking ex. Strong passwords are a MUST in todays world. We don’t realize how much personal info is stored in our electronics (for example, I use Amazon quite often. So often that my payment info is automatically stored to make checking out easier.) Well, every time I bring a new electronic into my house, they all sync. So, just because I don’t necessarily use my cell phone to order from the site, my info is right there for the taking, should my password be weak. And as troublesome as it is, changing passwords at least once a month is a very good thing to consider. After Omni Tech did a scan on my 2 week old laptop, they were able to tell me that more than one person had been in my computer. That’s very scary when you actually stop and think of all the personal info these strangers had in the palm of their hands… I do hope you all take this post seriously.
ziratingure says:
thank you for this good article as many people are ignorance about what password is all about.
Thank you for such a relevant article, I have never seen it explained so well about having a simple 4 word password rather than a complicated affair that we cannot remember.
I have always been a bit sceptical about password safes, I love the idea but I am just not sure if I really trust them!
Thanks so much Elizabeth! I am on vacation next week and will spend some time working on my password management. Will used the tools you suggested. Had no idea a hacker could delete ALL my content! How naive of me. Thanks again for the tips.
There are clearly pros and cons to each system and surely the problem with a password manager is that if somebody hacks your computer then they have access to everything? I’m not content putting all my eggs in one basket, personally.
The only problem is that not every site that requires a password allows for long passwords I have a bank that will only let me do a short passoword, and another site doesn’t allow spaces but requires it to be exactly a certain number of characters and two of everything. It makes it really hard to come up with stuff because everyone’s trying to second guess the hackers.
Yes, that drives me crazy as well. I really don’t understand the password limitations banks enforce, in particular.
I didn’t know there was such a thing as a password manager. What a great idea. I’m going to invest some time in using one, because I just can’t remember all our passwords and it can become very confusing. Thanks for this informative post. And I love your sense of humour!
I never knew about a password manager that is interesting as is four words password thank you for this article x
Excellent advice, except: 1Password is unreliable, and it’s a good thing I have my passwords stored (somewhere) offline, because in its last “upgrade” it lost all my passwords. And: I live part time in the US, and part time in another country (not a unique situation, and many, many, many WP users live in countries other than the US of A, so 2-step authentication is really not an option for us. תודה רבה ויום טוב לכולם!
Very good. I tend to consider myself very up to date with technical stuff – as it was my “business” in a former life. However, I’m not nearly as diligent on this front as I should be. One thing I’ve started doing though … coming up with some crazy, random letters and numbers … and then in my head, making a silly sentence so I can remember it.
thedarkestpath says:
With such things as facebook, twitter, tumblr etc, social media is taking its step up a notch to secure their users from hackers. However safety is still an issue. Coming from a I.T in the making, I would advise everyone to create sentences in which the first letter of each word in the sentence could be a letter or number to the password. An example would me. I Loved To Get Ice Cream On My 12th Birthday. The password could then be ILTGICOM1B . (Not that this is my password for anything, so hackers beware). Just a food for thought.
constancia1 says:
great points, but now who is going to remind you how to get into the password that you create for the manager? just a little hummer for thosee of us who might need a memory jolt evry now and then.
Arrgh, so many passwords. And google’s gmail no longer lets you reuse old passwords, each one has to be new.
passwords are just too intricate for me to keep. this post has been most helpful. trying one tip at a time. thanks.
v3rtruoz says:
I must say that this post is very informative and I agree. I have issue with memory so i try to use passwords that are rather unique . great job please keep it up


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Homemade Vanilla Extract - JUST FOWLING AROUND
This extract is easy to make and smells good enough to use as a cologne.
The extracts make great gifts, just decorate and label your jars and add to a gift basket or make several flavors of extract as a housewarming or bridal shower gift. These can be fancy or down-home country.
4 oz. jars with air tight lids
Cheesecloth or muslin (can use coffee filters)
4 oz. Vodka (any brand) for each jar
Ribbons, labels, fabric if decorating the jars
Place the vanilla beans into the jar and pour alcohol over the contents to 1/2 inch of the top.
Lightly rotate the jar, top to bottom, side to side daily for up to 2 months to distribute the flavor evenly through the extract. (no need to shake, just a gentle rotation is all that is necessary).
Strain the extract through a fine sieve covered with cheesecloth. Pour into small jars or extract bottles. Store air-tight in a dark pantry or cupboard. These will last up to a year and most likely longer because of the alcohol content.
Once you have made the extracts you may like to try Rosemary-Vanilla, Raspberry, Cranberry or other fruit extracts, or other Herb, Coconut or Almond extract. The list is endless, just use the formula of 1 part peel/fruit/nuts/herbs to 3 parts alcohol, for a suitable extract using your favorite flavors.
Other alcohol can be used such as Rum, Brandy or Bourbon, reliant on the flavors you wish to impart and reliant on the type of alcohol you prefer. Once you've made vanilla extract, you can easily make a vanilla liqueur to use in your favorite vanilla based cocktails. The definition for liqueur, is a sweetened spirit, that utilizes fruits, nuts, herbs, oils or extracts. I do know that making homemade liqueur is the same basic process as making an extract, with the addition of a simple syrup and sugar and allowed to infuse before using. The benefit of making your own is that many commercial varieties contain high fructose corn syrup, and if that is an issue to you, then it makes sense to simply make your own so you have control of what goes into it.
Rum and Coconut extract would be a perfect combination. Vanilla and Brandy, Cranberry and Vodka etc. Any combination of your favorite liquor and flavor will provide your own unique signature to beverages or baked goods. And you can even use them in your own homemade beauty and skin care products, though they may not be as strong as using essential oils, they will impart fragrance, making them a better option.
The longer you leave the fruits, nuts or herbs to infuse the stronger and more flavorful the finished extract will be. When using herbs, always use the freshest herbs, and leave in the alcohol up to a week, then remove. Since the volatile oils in herbs can be very strong, you will want to test the flavor after a couple of days to see if it is strong enough, if not, leave for another couple of days. All other extracts should be left to infuse up to 2 months.
The extracts can be used within two months, just use the amount needed, recap the jar or bottle and allow the mixture to continue to infuse flavors.
Precaution: Because of the alcohol content, keep out of the reach of children. These extracts are intended as additives to baked goods or to enhance hot or cold beverages, not intended for drinking the pure extract.
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Try adding a bit of homemade lemon extract to my Hot buttered Lemon beverage or my Lemon Curd. You may also like to try additional extracts for use in baking or beverages.
Follow the link for my Lemon Curd: http://justfowlingaround.weebly.com/sweets-treats-and-drinks/lemon-curd
Follow the link to make your own Liqueur:
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type: global

value: Weebly () is a web hosting service, headquartered in San Francisco. Weebly is a subsidiary of Square, Inc.


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Waiching's Movie Thoughts & More : The Robin Williams Movie Retrospective Decades: The 1990s (Part 2)
The Robin Williams Movie Retrospective Decades: The 1990s (Part 2)
If there is one thing about the 1980s insofar as Robin Williams's career goes, it is that his film choices in The World According To Garp, The Best of Times, Popeye, The Survivors, Good Morning, Vietnam and Dead Poets Society reflected a stage whereby Robin was experimenting with different avenues of work and he was still settling into his role as a movie star, after his success on TV on Mork & Mindy in 1978-1982. Up until Good Morning, Vietnam, he hadn't seen much progress or success, but right after 2 successive hits in Good Morning, Vietnam and Dead Poets Society, which truly opened doors for Williams's career to flourish even further, after a decade of experimentation, diverse and left-field movie and character roles & choices, Williams decided to open himself up in the mainstream film scene. And with that, he aimed to appeal to a cross-generation of fans, & in particular garnering younger fans and family audiences, as well as recapturing that wacky sense of humour he'd originally brought to the role of Mork that became synonymous with viewers, but this time through his comedy films.
He entered the start of the decade with a low-key comedy effort, Cadillac Man, which wasn't well-received, but his dramatic efforts once again flourished with Penny Marshall's medical offering, Awakenings. Williams's portrayal of the neurologist, Dr Malcolm Sayer, who is based on the British neurologist, Oliver Sacks, was so completely unlike his previous roles, as he is at his most restrained, without the hysterics and comical silliness one would usually expect from Robin Williams. With that, his performance was a revelation.
Yet his career in the '90s really took off in 1991 when Robin played an adult Peter Pan & Peter Banning in the Steven Spielberg film, Hook, although he said he had to shed 20 lbs in weight for the role. Hook was the third release from Robin Williams and one that came after The Fisher King. The adaptation of the Peter Pan story was met with harsh & mixed reviews and criticism & thus, it didn't do as well in the U.S - but that didn't stop Hook from grossing over $300 million worldwide. With an all-star casting of Robin Williams, Dustin Hoffman, Julia Roberts and Bob Hoskins, even with the polarising views, it became a huge smash, nonetheless. Other subsequent movies that he appeared in the same year were Terry Gilliam's fantasy-based drama, The Fisher King, where Williams secured a Golden Globe, and a cameo in the Kenneth Branagh directed thriller, Dead Again.
A year later saw two animated voice-over roles as the beloved Genie in Disney's successful, Aladdin, which also became the highest-grossing film of 1992, along with Robin winning a Golden Globe & Batty Koda in the not-so-successful eco-friendly, Ferngully: The Last Rainforest and a starring role in the box office flop, Toys, which was directed by the same person who did Robin Williams' Good Morning, Vietnam, Barry Levinson. After a mixed 1992, Williams bounced back with the global cross-dressing comedy phenomenon that is Mrs Doubtfire in 1993, which amassed huge fanfare and became a favourite for even many non-fans of Robin Williams. He played a struggling actor & divorcee, who disguises himself as a Scottish nanny so that he can become closer to his children. The film also took advantage of Williams's hyper-kinetic improvisational comedy skills which he applied for the first time in a live-action movie, since 1987's Good Morning, Vietnam, whilst also incorporating physical slapstick.
1994 was a relatively quiet period for Williams, but a year later, he returned to the big screen with the fantasy adventure, Jumanji, which was another hit for him. He starred in comedies, the American remake of The Birdcage of 1996, based on the French comedy, La Cage Aux Folles, with Nathan Lane as his onscreen partner. The remake was well-received, whilst with Jack, the Tom Hanks 'Big' - like premise was pretty much slammed by critics. Robin Williams played a boy who ages 5 times faster, due to a chronic disease.
In 1997, Entertainment Weekly voted Williams the funniest man alive. Film-wise saw the releases of Fathers' Day, another French remake in Les Compares with Billy Crystal as Robin Williams's straight man in the comedy farce about a mistaken case of 'who's the daddy?', as two men find out who is the biological father of a child, of whom belongs to a former girlfriend of theirs, that has gone missing. At first, Robin didn't want to do this film, but after some persuasion by his close friend, Billy Crystal, he eventually got on board. It was met with derision by critics, but I personally loved it. This is one of my absolute favourites of his and is yet another comedy effort wherein which Robin's physical and improvisational comedy skills are put to use. It is also a comedy that I think would have fared better, had it been released today, rather than back in 1997.
In addition, there came the remake of Disney's Flubber, which was a hit, Woody Allen's Deconstructing Harry and Good Will Hunting, which became both a critical and box office success. In Good Will Hunting, Robin finally secured his first, and only Oscar win for Best Supporting Actor as Sean Maguire.
1998 and 1999 saw him wrap up this period with the saccharine-laced Patch Adams, the dreary What Dreams May Come & the even mawkish Bicentennial Man.
Nonetheless, by going the distance, the 1990s marked what was to be Robin Williams at his prime and the most successful decade in and of his career, without a doubt. Not only did he land some of the biggest and major films and roles of his career, but these same roles and films became the commercial big-hitters and successes and the sheer appeal and volume that each of them evoked, had fans and audiences clamouring for them & in rushing out to see those films. Each film he released in almost every year became a commercial smash and box office hit: Hook, Flubber, Aladdin, Mrs Doubtfire, Jumanji raked in millions of dollars worldwide, whereas Awakenings, The Fisher King, Good Will Hunting further demonstrated his acting credentials in serious adult roles that won him plaudits, all-round. & it was these types of projects, and financially successful ones also, which really bolstered his marketability, his all-around appeal and his popularity to the masses. If you were born in the 1990s or were around during the 1990s, one couldn't have noticed how much Robin dominated that decade. No other comedic actor had racked up a consecutive number of movies, nor dominated Hollywood as Robin did in the span of 1990 up until 2000. If the 1980s belonged to Eddie Murphy, then the 1990s most certainly belonged to Murphy's Saturday Night Live alum, Robin Williams. Sure, there was Eddie Murphy, but his career at this point had its share of disappointments and flops, Steve Martin's '90s offerings just weren't of the calibre of his previous movies, whereas Jim Carrey just took off in the early 1990s with Ace Ventura, The Mask, Dumb & Dumber & his show, In Living Color. But very few of Williams's comic contemporaries managed to match up with him and of whom were as commercially successful as him.
Robin Williams never had it better than during the 1990s; he pretty much had hit-after-hit with each subsequent release, well, but for Toys, Cadillac Man notably. Most of my favourite films of his are from this period; even in Toys and Ferngully, which whilst they weren't amazing, I still find them watchable in places. There can be no doubt that the '90s were Robin's most prolific and most commercially viable and successful decade & he produced more movies of his that I enjoyed watching from this decade, more so than in any other. Irrespective of the mixed and negative reviews they received from some or most of them. At this point, his star value had skyrocketed to astronomical levels, he became a household name in pretty much every part of the world and he chose the projects that not only suited his talents, but ones that would harness and stretch them also, & where he was able to unleash his fullest potential. Which they did. It felt like everything fell into place.
The '90s decade was kind to Robin, but also from a fan's perspective and in reminiscence, it was a really great one in more ways than one too. He was on the up, Robin was on a roll, he pretty much peaked at the right time in the mid-late 1990s, and with that, I enjoy watching so many of his films from this era.
This was a great and enjoyable time to be a fan of his and alas, '90s Robin Williams was just a blast.
Notable Favourites: Awakenings, The Fisher King, Hook, Aladdin, Mrs Doubtfire, Jumanji, The Birdcage, Flubber, Fathers' Day, Good Will Hunting, Deconstructing Harry, Toys, Ferngully: The Last Rainforest
Notable Non-Favourites: Cadillac Man, What Dreams May Come, Bicentennial Man, Being Human
Robin Williams - Film Inquiry

value: Blogger is an American online content management system (CMS) which enables multi-user blogs with time-stamped entries. Pyra Labs developed it before being acquired by Google in 2003.


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Blog Law Online: New Jersey Blogger Invokes Shield Law
New Jersey Blogger Invokes Shield Law
A New Jersey blogger is the latest to fight a subpeona for information based on the claim that she is not covered by the state's shield law. In December, Tina Renna wrote on her CountyWatchers.com blog that "as many as 16 names" of county employees who had used county-owned generators for personal use in the aftermath of Hurricane Sandy had "been revealed to [her] by different sources." In the post Renna also reported that while Union County, New Jersey prosecutor Theodore Romankow was conducting an investigation of the allegations, "I am told that the investigator is opening his interviews by telling the potential witnesses 'There is nothing criminal here, we are only looking into this because Tina Renna put it on her blog.'"In response, an investigator from Romankow's office called Renna. After she did not respond, Romankow subpeonaed her for the names. Renna says that revealing the names would also reveal her sources.New Jersey's journalists' shield law, N.J.S.A. 2A:84A-21, protects any "person engaged on, engaged in, connected with, or employed by news media for the purpose of gathering, procuring, transmitting, compiling, editing or disseminating news for the general public or on whose behalf news is so gathered, procured, transmitted, compiled, edited or disseminated." "News media" is defined as including "newspapers, magazines, press associations, news agencies, wire services, radio, television or other similar printed, photographic, mechanical or electronic means of disseminating news to the general public." N.J.S.A. 2A:84A-21a .This broad language would seem to cover blogs such as Renna's. But the prosecutor is arguing in court papers that Renna is not protected by the shield statute. "In reality she is a political partisan activist, and perhaps a public advocate," the prosecutor's brief argues, "but she falls far short of anything approaching 'news media.'"Most shield laws were written with traditional media in mind, and some courts have struggled with application of these laws to blogs and other social media. The Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals is currently considering an appeal of a ruling holding that a blogger was not protected by Oregon's shield law (although, as I've noted, that was because of her behavior, no the medium she used). Courts in California and New Hampshire have held that bloggers are covered by those state's reporters' privileges. As should the court in New Jersey. Renna and her site serve as a "watchdog" of local government, a valuable function which is one of the reasons why the First Amendment was written. Her blog may be partisan, but that does not mean that it is not a legitimate source of news that is protected by New Jersey's shield law. Posted by
The court held a hearing on the issue on March 4. Details here.
Judge Karen Cassidy released an opinion on April 12 holding that Renna's blog is covered by New Jersey's shield law, and that she does not have to reveal the names of 16 county employees who she said had used county-owned generators for personal use in the aftermath of Hurricane Sandy. More details here.


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Kartik Ananya Aur Woh! Kartik Aaryan shares a funny pic from the sets; here's how Ananya Panday reacted | Hindi Movie News - Times of India
Created: Dec 11, 2019, 13:29 IST
Kartik took to his Insta handle to share a hysterical picture which will surely tickle your funny bone. While sharing the click, the actor captioned it as "Kartik Ananya Aur Woh...Subtly moving on to the next one !! #PatiPatniAurWoh #Dostana2 Prep 😂". As Kartik and Ananya recreated the poster pose, he as 'Pati' was seen holding Ananya like 'Patni' and a local man's hand as 'Woh'
Meanwhile, on the work front, Ananya will be seen next in Khaali Peeli' opposite Ishaan Khatter. Directed by Maqbool Khan the film is scheduled to be released on June 12, 2020. While, on the other hand Kartik Aaryan will be seen in 'Dostana 2', 'Bhool Bhulaiyaa 2' and 'Aaj Kal'.

value: Times Internet is an Indian internet technology company, based in Gurgaon, which owns, operates and invests in various internet-led products, services and technology. It is the digital arm of the Times Group, the largest media conglomerate in India.


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How Will I Know? (Audiobook) by Sheila O'Flanagan | Audible.com
When Carey Browne decides it's time for a holiday and flies into New York City - one of her favourite shopping destinations - she knows she'll have a good time. What she doesn't know is that she's about to have the biggest adventure of her life. Within days she's met and married Ben Russell, and a week later they're heading back together to Dublin, where they both live, to share the happy news with family and friends. Except not everyone's thrilled. And not everyone's convinced this is really more than a holiday romance. Carey and Ben are about to discover whether they've found the kind of love that can survive a blast of reality....
By Beaver State on 03-07-19
By Jan on 09-02-18
This is the worse audiobook
By Beaver State on 03-27-19
By Beaver State on 03-12-19
Sheila O'Flanagan's best-selling How Will I Know? is a heart-wrenching and life-affirming read that should not be missed by fans of Kathryn Hughes and Liane Moriarty.
It was love at first sight for Claire and Bill Hudson. They met at Claire's fifth birthday party, and they were destined to be together for the rest of their lives. When baby Georgia came along, it was the icing on the cake. So when a tragic accident snatched Bill away, Claire felt like she'd lost everything - except Georgia.
And destiny is watching again....
©2006 Sheila O'Flanagan (P)2004 WF Howes Ltd

value: Audible is an American online audiobook and podcast service owned by Amazon.com Inc. that allows users to purchase and stream audiobooks and other forms of spoken word content.


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pequeño placard y escritorio - Picture of Bed & Breakfast Rhome86, Rome - TripAdvisor
pequeño placard y escritorio - Picture of Bed & Breakfast Rhome86, Rome
Photo: “pequeño placard y escritorio” From Review:
Muy buena opción, "como...
#407 of 3,664 B&Bs / Inns in Rome Certificate of Excellence Hotel website
32 helpful votes Reviewed 24 December 2013
More Helpful? Thank Natalia_a06 Report Been to Bed & Breakfast Rhome86? Share your experience!
Add Photo See all 184 reviews of Bed & Breakfast Rhome86 Explore similar hotels Hotel Principe Amedeo 152 ReviewsShow Prices 0.5 miles Hotel Millerose 123 ReviewsShow Prices 0.3 miles Aelius B&B by Roma Inn 171 ReviewsShow Prices 0.7 miles See all Rome hotels Know better. Book better. Go better. © 2017 TripAdvisor LLC All rights reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Cookie Policy | Cookie consent | Site Map* TripAdvisor LLC is not a booking agent and does not charge any service fees to users of our site... (more) TripAdvisor LLC is not responsible for content on external web sites. Taxes, fees not included for deals content. EXPLOREAbout UsHelp CentreCURRENCY/COUNTRYUS$USDUnited Kingdom

value: Tripadvisor, Inc. is an American online travel company that operates a website and mobile app with user-generated content and a comparison shopping website.


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Impressed by Nate and Andy - Review of Crowne Plaza Orlando - Universal Blvd - TripAdvisor
“It was a nice pool area to return to after a long...”
“Pros, Staff Location, Room Cleanliness, Sleep...”
“The pool area is small but is perfect for just...”
“Suggestion : maybe complimentary internet access...”
“Like i.e the pool hours of operation, business...”
“Great place to stay for business and vacation if...”
“The pool area is relatively small and the...”
“Great game room and pool for kids”
Impressed by Nate and Andy - Review of Crowne Plaza Orlando - Universal Blvd
Everyone was so helpful and polite. I especially was impressed by Nate and Andy. What wonderful service we received by these 2 outstanding young men! They were patient and considerate with the huge crowd of women who invaded the hotel and needed constant help and shuttles. I wish them the very best in life, they are going places!!!
Room Tip: Get the biggest bed possible so you can roll around! They are delicious!!!
Ask jerrilynnlmt about Crowne Plaza Orlando - Universal Blvd
1 Thank jerrilynnlmt
786 - 792 of 2,263 reviews
stayed here for 2 weeks, everything fabulous, room great,location great, all the staff very friendly and helpful. We had an upgraded room on the 15th floor, and use of the concierge lounge,which was great. We had no problems with parking even at busy times. would recommend this hotel to anyone wanting a very comfortable, clean room, in an excellent location If i had one slight grunble it would be the air con unit, it was very loud, but as i had read other reviews this was expected,
Room Tip: can only say, i would imagine all the rooms are as good as ours
Ask ANNE131056 about Crowne Plaza Orlando - Universal Blvd
1 Thank ANNE131056
Janaki S, Manager at Crowne Plaza Orlando - Universal Blvd, responded to this reviewResponded October 8, 2013
Thank you for taking the time to post a review. We are glad that you enjoyed the room, location, and found our staff to be friendly. We look forward to welcoming you back soon!
Our Hotel of Choice on International Dive.
Once again, I cannot fault the Crown Plaza for great service , fantastic facilities and a most relaxing atomsphere. All the staff do work hard to provide the above and the location is just right to explore the general Orlando area.
Our room was very clean and tidy with amazing views over a number of major theme parks as well as International Dive.
It would be very difficult to pick another hotel in the area simply because we know we will recieve top service from all who contribute to the Crown Plaza experience. We do enjoy everything that Orlando has to offer and we will be coming back to the Crown Plaza.
Ask BigMac958 about Crowne Plaza Orlando - Universal Blvd
1 Thank BigMac958
Manuel_T23
Great Hotel This Is A Must If Your Staying In Orlando
I booked this hotel of hotwire for a great rate for 2 nights between 9/20/13-9/22/13 I read a few reviews on this some good and some not so great. This hotel has been Great for my stay super close to all attractions and great eats. plus the provide a free shuttle service. i noticed some ppl talking about 9 dollar parking fee? thats incorrect informations. It is free to park and the 9 dollars is for valet services. i can't really say any thing about the food here since i never ate it. but the prices are average to what you find anywhere else. The room was awesome very clean super comfortable bed and i requested to be on a higher floor for the scenery and they gave me what i requested for. +1 on that! stayed on the 11th floor and mini fridge too. every one here was/is very welcoming. I would definitely stay here again next time i come out to Orlando! which is soon.
only cons i had about the hotel was the 3 dollar coffee its not the best. but cant really complain when its morning and you dont really want to drive no where (such as starbucks)
Room Tip: book this hotel! you wont regret it, dont always trust other reviews. some people expect some much f...
Ask Manuel_T23 about Crowne Plaza Orlando - Universal Blvd
1 Thank Manuel_T23
We stayed here in August 2013. It was a really. Nice hotel and quite modern compared to others in the immediate area. Doug the concierge was really helpful with all our requests! He even booked our cabanas the the water parks for us! Mat in the bar was great fun, recommending drinks and chatting away with us! One of the couples with us, upgraded to a suite, and my only negative in this review will be to say the suite was definitely not worth the €700 extra! It wasn't that much bigger than our room and the only real extra they had was a couch and a fridge! Our brochure said there was free parking here but on checking we were advised that it would be $9 per day. This was rectified after contacting our holiday rep tho!
Ask Dublin_IrelandKerrie about Crowne Plaza Orlando - Universal Blvd
2 Thank Dublin_IrelandKerrie
Below average-deceiving from the outside
The standard rooms were well below standard.Some of the executive rooms were acceptable as standard-disabled facilities available but given when not required-can be offensive to people.from outside the hotel was revamped but rooms were old and bathrooms awful. Staff friendly and accommodating.
Ask aishahp7 about Crowne Plaza Orlando - Universal Blvd
1 Thank aishahp7
Janaki S, Manager at Crowne Plaza Orlando - Universal Blvd, responded to this reviewResponded September 25, 2013
Thank you for your feedback. We are glad that you found our staff friendly and accommodating. There are plans in the very near future to renovate all guest rooms and we hope that you give us another chance when you return to Orlando.
Stayed here in mid September. Not a horrible hotel, we got it from Hotwire for a pretty good price and we only stayed one night. The hotel grounds are fairly well kept but is very outdated. I walk in there thinking that the ten year old me would have loved it 20 years ago. The front desk and restraunt staff were good but not the best, they did let us checkin around 1pm. Our room appeared to be clean but noticed that our baby who had been crawling around the room on the carpet, that her knees were visibly dirty. The refrigerator and two lamps were unplugged and the TV remote didn't work. We didn't make it to the pool, fitness center or game room. I would stay here again for the prices on Hotwire but wouldn't pay full price.
Ask oshamrock23 about Crowne Plaza Orlando - Universal Blvd
Janaki S, Manager at Crowne Plaza Orlando - Universal Blvd, responded to this reviewResponded September 18, 2013
Thank you for your feedback. There are plans in the very near future to renovate all guest rooms. We hope that you stay with us on a return trip to Orlando and are able to take advantage of all of our amenities, including our outdoor pool and tiki bar.
TripAdvisor is proud to partner with IHG, Expedia, Hotels.com, Priceline, Travelocity, Orbitz, Cancelon, HotelQuickly and getaroom.com so you can book your Crowne Plaza Orlando - Universal Blvd reservations with confidence. We help millions of travelers each month to find the perfect hotel for both vacation and business trips, always with the best discounts and special offers.


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Neova Sun Protection & Tanning: Compare Prices, Reviews & Buy Online @ Yahoo Shopping
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value: Yahoo (, styled as yahoo!) is an American web services provider. It is headquartered in Sunnyvale, California and operated by the namesake Yahoo!


text:
Cara Ruggiano Pillsbury (cr2374) on Pinterest
Cara Ruggiano Pillsbury
Saint Paddys Day☘☘☘
Peanut Butter Cup BrowniesReese's Peanut Butter CupsBrownie RecipesYummy FoodYummy RecipesDessert RecipesSweet TreatsSweetsReese Cup CookiesBonbonSweet RecipesConch FrittersCooking RecipesPostresKitchensBiscuitLoveChocolatesCakesRezepteSweet PastriesDelicious FoodCheer SnacksGummi CandyGoodiesDesert RecipesTreatsPastries RecipesCandyForward
Mixed Drink RecipesMixed DrinksParty DrinksFun DrinksHalloween Jello ShootersJello Shooters RecipeJello Shot RecipesOrange CreamsicleCreamsicle DrinkRecipesDrinkCinco De MayoFiestasBedsCocktail RecipesForward
Southern Potato SaladSimple Potato SaladCountry Cooking RecipesSouthern RecipesCooking IdeasPotato Salad RecipesPotato Salad DressingPotato Salad With DillChicken Potato SaladLemon Meringue PieMy LifeOnionsPetit FoursMedicineBooksLunchesPotatoesRezepteForward
Carrot Cake Dip! Rich carrot cake and creamy cake batter dip collide in this easy-to-make party dip that's ideal for spring and perfect all year round. Use your favorite cookies for dipping to really accent the classic spice cake flavor. | HomemadeHooplah.com
Easter Egg BasketEaster EggsSicilianBasketsItalyCookie RecipesBreadDrop Cookie RecipesBreadsBasketBakingItaliaSandwich LoafForward
This recipe comes from a Sicilian Nonna ( Rosaria). It has been passed on for generations and is an Easter pleaser with everyone of all ages!

value: Pinterest is an American image sharing and social media service designed to enable saving and discovery of information (specifically "ideas") on the internet using images and, on a smaller scale, animated GIFs and videos, in the form of pinboards. The site was created by Ben Silbermann, Paul Sciarra, and Evan Sharp and had over 478 million global monthly active users as of March 2021.


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Nong Nong Ball Z | Funny Side Up
← Bawal Sa Buntis	Laing →	Nong Nong Ball Z	23
We ate at Manga Sushi for Ness and Sef’s birthday celebration yesterday. The resto had anime action figures while serving ‘authentic’ sushi. Roaming around, Marclee saw this. And screamed, “Nong Nong!”
We asked Atong to pose like the figure. Hesitant he eventually caved in. It is indeed Nong Nong!
← Bawal Sa Buntis	Laing →	Leave a Reply Cancel reply	Enter your comment here...

value: WordPress (WP, WordPress.org) is a free and open-source content management system (CMS) written in PHP and paired with a MySQL or MariaDB database. Features include a plugin architecture and a template system, referred to within WordPress as Themes.


text:
Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 354 Diseases and Injuries for 195 countries and territories, 1990-2017: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017 — Arizona State University
Background: The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2017 (GBD 2017) includes a comprehensive assessment of incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability (YLDs) for 354 causes in 195 countries and territories from 1990 to 2017. Previous GBD studies have shown how the decline of mortality rates from 1990 to 2016 has led to an increase in life expectancy, an ageing global population, and an expansion of the non-fatal burden of disease and injury. These studies have also shown how a substantial portion of the world's population experiences non-fatal health loss with considerable heterogeneity among different causes, locations, ages, and sexes. Ongoing objectives of the GBD study include increasing the level of estimation detail, improving analytical strategies, and increasing the amount of high-quality data. Methods: We estimated incidence and prevalence for 354 diseases and injuries and 3484 sequelae. We used an updated and extensive body of literature studies, survey data, surveillance data, inpatient admission records, outpatient visit records, and health insurance claims, and additionally used results from cause of death models to inform estimates using a total of 68 781 data sources. Newly available clinical data from India, Iran, Japan, Jordan, Nepal, China, Brazil, Norway, and Italy were incorporated, as well as updated claims data from the USA and new claims data from Taiwan (province of China) and Singapore. We used DisMod-MR 2.1, a Bayesian meta-regression tool, as the main method of estimation, ensuring consistency between rates of incidence, prevalence, remission, and cause of death for each condition. YLDs were estimated as the product of a prevalence estimate and a disability weight for health states of each mutually exclusive sequela, adjusted for comorbidity. We updated the Socio-demographic Index (SDI), a summary development indicator of income per capita, years of schooling, and total fertility rate. Additionally, we calculated differences between male and female YLDs to identify divergent trends across sexes. GBD 2017 complies with the Guidelines for Accurate and Transparent Health Estimates Reporting. Findings: Globally, for females, the causes with the greatest age-standardised prevalence were oral disorders, headache disorders, and haemoglobinopathies and haemolytic anaemias in both 1990 and 2017. For males, the causes with the greatest age-standardised prevalence were oral disorders, headache disorders, and tuberculosis including latent tuberculosis infection in both 1990 and 2017. In terms of YLDs, low back pain, headache disorders, and dietary iron deficiency were the leading Level 3 causes of YLD counts in 1990, whereas low back pain, headache disorders, and depressive disorders were the leading causes in 2017 for both sexes combined. All-cause age-standardised YLD rates decreased by 3·9% (95% uncertainty interval [UI] 3·1-4·6) from 1990 to 2017; however, the all-age YLD rate increased by 7·2% (6·0-8·4) while the total sum of global YLDs increased from 562 million (421-723) to 853 million (642-1100). The increases for males and females were similar, with increases in all-age YLD rates of 7·9% (6·6-9·2) for males and 6·5% (5·4-7·7) for females. We found significant differences between males and females in terms of age-standardised prevalence estimates for multiple causes. The causes with the greatest relative differences between sexes in 2017 included substance use disorders (3018 cases [95% UI 2782-3252] per 100 000 in males vs 1400 [1279-1524] per 100 000 in females), transport injuries (3322 [3082-3583] vs 2336 [2154-2535]), and self-harm and interpersonal violence (3265 [2943-3630] vs 5643 [5057-6302]). Interpretation: Global all-cause age-standardised YLD rates have improved only slightly over a period spanning nearly three decades. However, the magnitude of the non-fatal disease burden has expanded globally, with increasing numbers of people who have a wide spectrum of conditions. A subset of conditions has remained globally pervasive since 1990, whereas other conditions have displayed more dynamic trends, with different ages, sexes, and geographies across the globe experiencing varying burdens and trends of health loss. This study emphasises how global improvements in premature mortality for select conditions have led to older populations with complex and potentially expensive diseases, yet also highlights global achievements in certain domains of disease and injury.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(18)32279-7
GBD 2017 Disease and Injury Incidence and Prevalence Collaborators (2018). Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 354 Diseases and Injuries for 195 countries and territories, 1990-2017: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. The Lancet, 392(10159), 1789-1858. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(18)32279-7
Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 354 Diseases and Injuries for 195 countries and territories, 1990-2017 : A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. / GBD 2017 Disease and Injury Incidence and Prevalence Collaborators.
In: The Lancet, Vol. 392, No. 10159, 10.11.2018, p. 1789-1858.
GBD 2017 Disease and Injury Incidence and Prevalence Collaborators 2018, 'Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 354 Diseases and Injuries for 195 countries and territories, 1990-2017: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017', The Lancet, vol. 392, no. 10159, pp. 1789-1858. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(18)32279-7
GBD 2017 Disease and Injury Incidence and Prevalence Collaborators. Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 354 Diseases and Injuries for 195 countries and territories, 1990-2017: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. The Lancet. 2018 Nov 10;392(10159):1789-1858. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(18)32279-7
GBD 2017 Disease and Injury Incidence and Prevalence Collaborators. / Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 354 Diseases and Injuries for 195 countries and territories, 1990-2017 : A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. In: The Lancet. 2018 ; Vol. 392, No. 10159. pp. 1789-1858.
@article{d19cd1d62570431eb0d02d34da2995b2,
title = "Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 354 Diseases and Injuries for 195 countries and territories, 1990-2017: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017",
abstract = "Background: The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2017 (GBD 2017) includes a comprehensive assessment of incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability (YLDs) for 354 causes in 195 countries and territories from 1990 to 2017. Previous GBD studies have shown how the decline of mortality rates from 1990 to 2016 has led to an increase in life expectancy, an ageing global population, and an expansion of the non-fatal burden of disease and injury. These studies have also shown how a substantial portion of the world's population experiences non-fatal health loss with considerable heterogeneity among different causes, locations, ages, and sexes. Ongoing objectives of the GBD study include increasing the level of estimation detail, improving analytical strategies, and increasing the amount of high-quality data. Methods: We estimated incidence and prevalence for 354 diseases and injuries and 3484 sequelae. We used an updated and extensive body of literature studies, survey data, surveillance data, inpatient admission records, outpatient visit records, and health insurance claims, and additionally used results from cause of death models to inform estimates using a total of 68 781 data sources. Newly available clinical data from India, Iran, Japan, Jordan, Nepal, China, Brazil, Norway, and Italy were incorporated, as well as updated claims data from the USA and new claims data from Taiwan (province of China) and Singapore. We used DisMod-MR 2.1, a Bayesian meta-regression tool, as the main method of estimation, ensuring consistency between rates of incidence, prevalence, remission, and cause of death for each condition. YLDs were estimated as the product of a prevalence estimate and a disability weight for health states of each mutually exclusive sequela, adjusted for comorbidity. We updated the Socio-demographic Index (SDI), a summary development indicator of income per capita, years of schooling, and total fertility rate. Additionally, we calculated differences between male and female YLDs to identify divergent trends across sexes. GBD 2017 complies with the Guidelines for Accurate and Transparent Health Estimates Reporting. Findings: Globally, for females, the causes with the greatest age-standardised prevalence were oral disorders, headache disorders, and haemoglobinopathies and haemolytic anaemias in both 1990 and 2017. For males, the causes with the greatest age-standardised prevalence were oral disorders, headache disorders, and tuberculosis including latent tuberculosis infection in both 1990 and 2017. In terms of YLDs, low back pain, headache disorders, and dietary iron deficiency were the leading Level 3 causes of YLD counts in 1990, whereas low back pain, headache disorders, and depressive disorders were the leading causes in 2017 for both sexes combined. All-cause age-standardised YLD rates decreased by 3·9{\%} (95{\%} uncertainty interval [UI] 3·1-4·6) from 1990 to 2017; however, the all-age YLD rate increased by 7·2{\%} (6·0-8·4) while the total sum of global YLDs increased from 562 million (421-723) to 853 million (642-1100). The increases for males and females were similar, with increases in all-age YLD rates of 7·9{\%} (6·6-9·2) for males and 6·5{\%} (5·4-7·7) for females. We found significant differences between males and females in terms of age-standardised prevalence estimates for multiple causes. The causes with the greatest relative differences between sexes in 2017 included substance use disorders (3018 cases [95{\%} UI 2782-3252] per 100 000 in males vs 1400 [1279-1524] per 100 000 in females), transport injuries (3322 [3082-3583] vs 2336 [2154-2535]), and self-harm and interpersonal violence (3265 [2943-3630] vs 5643 [5057-6302]). Interpretation: Global all-cause age-standardised YLD rates have improved only slightly over a period spanning nearly three decades. However, the magnitude of the non-fatal disease burden has expanded globally, with increasing numbers of people who have a wide spectrum of conditions. A subset of conditions has remained globally pervasive since 1990, whereas other conditions have displayed more dynamic trends, with different ages, sexes, and geographies across the globe experiencing varying burdens and trends of health loss. This study emphasises how global improvements in premature mortality for select conditions have led to older populations with complex and potentially expensive diseases, yet also highlights global achievements in certain domains of disease and injury.",
author = "{GBD 2017 Disease and Injury Incidence and Prevalence Collaborators} and James, {Spencer L.} and Degu Abate and Abate, {Kalkidan Hassen} and Abay, {Solomon M.} and Cristiana Abbafati and Nooshin Abbasi and Hedayat Abbastabar and Foad Abd-Allah and Jemal Abdela and Ahmed Abdelalim and Ibrahim Abdollahpour and Abdulkader, {Rizwan Suliankatchi} and Zegeye Abebe and Abera, {Semaw F.} and Abil, {Olifan Zewdie} and Abraha, {Haftom Niguse} and Abu-Raddad, {Laith Jamal} and Abu-Rmeileh, {Niveen M.E.} and Accrombessi, {Manfred Mario Kokou} and Dilaram Acharya and Pawan Acharya and Ackerman, {Ilana N.} and Adamu, {Abdu A.} and Adebayo, {Oladimeji M.} and Victor Adekanmbi and Adetokunboh, {Olatunji O.} and Adib, {Mina G.} and Adsuar, {Jose C.} and Afanvi, {Kossivi Agbelenko} and Mohsen Afarideh and Ashkan Afshin and Gina Agarwal and Agesa, {Kareha M.} and Rakesh Aggarwal and Aghayan, {Sargis Aghasi} and Sutapa Agrawal and Alireza Ahmadi and Mehdi Ahmadi and Hamid Ahmadieh and Ahmed, {Muktar Beshir} and Aichour, {Amani Nidhal} and Ibtihel Aichour and Aichour, {Miloud Taki Eddine} and Tomi Akinyemiju and Nadia Akseer and Ziyad Al-Aly and Ayman Al-Eyadhy and Al-Mekhlafi, {Hesham M.} and Al-Raddadi, {Rajaa M.} and Megan Costa",
doi = "10.1016/S0140-6736(18)32279-7",
pages = "1789--1858",
T1 - Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 354 Diseases and Injuries for 195 countries and territories, 1990-2017
AU - GBD 2017 Disease and Injury Incidence and Prevalence Collaborators
N2 - Background: The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2017 (GBD 2017) includes a comprehensive assessment of incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability (YLDs) for 354 causes in 195 countries and territories from 1990 to 2017. Previous GBD studies have shown how the decline of mortality rates from 1990 to 2016 has led to an increase in life expectancy, an ageing global population, and an expansion of the non-fatal burden of disease and injury. These studies have also shown how a substantial portion of the world's population experiences non-fatal health loss with considerable heterogeneity among different causes, locations, ages, and sexes. Ongoing objectives of the GBD study include increasing the level of estimation detail, improving analytical strategies, and increasing the amount of high-quality data. Methods: We estimated incidence and prevalence for 354 diseases and injuries and 3484 sequelae. We used an updated and extensive body of literature studies, survey data, surveillance data, inpatient admission records, outpatient visit records, and health insurance claims, and additionally used results from cause of death models to inform estimates using a total of 68 781 data sources. Newly available clinical data from India, Iran, Japan, Jordan, Nepal, China, Brazil, Norway, and Italy were incorporated, as well as updated claims data from the USA and new claims data from Taiwan (province of China) and Singapore. We used DisMod-MR 2.1, a Bayesian meta-regression tool, as the main method of estimation, ensuring consistency between rates of incidence, prevalence, remission, and cause of death for each condition. YLDs were estimated as the product of a prevalence estimate and a disability weight for health states of each mutually exclusive sequela, adjusted for comorbidity. We updated the Socio-demographic Index (SDI), a summary development indicator of income per capita, years of schooling, and total fertility rate. Additionally, we calculated differences between male and female YLDs to identify divergent trends across sexes. GBD 2017 complies with the Guidelines for Accurate and Transparent Health Estimates Reporting. Findings: Globally, for females, the causes with the greatest age-standardised prevalence were oral disorders, headache disorders, and haemoglobinopathies and haemolytic anaemias in both 1990 and 2017. For males, the causes with the greatest age-standardised prevalence were oral disorders, headache disorders, and tuberculosis including latent tuberculosis infection in both 1990 and 2017. In terms of YLDs, low back pain, headache disorders, and dietary iron deficiency were the leading Level 3 causes of YLD counts in 1990, whereas low back pain, headache disorders, and depressive disorders were the leading causes in 2017 for both sexes combined. All-cause age-standardised YLD rates decreased by 3·9% (95% uncertainty interval [UI] 3·1-4·6) from 1990 to 2017; however, the all-age YLD rate increased by 7·2% (6·0-8·4) while the total sum of global YLDs increased from 562 million (421-723) to 853 million (642-1100). The increases for males and females were similar, with increases in all-age YLD rates of 7·9% (6·6-9·2) for males and 6·5% (5·4-7·7) for females. We found significant differences between males and females in terms of age-standardised prevalence estimates for multiple causes. The causes with the greatest relative differences between sexes in 2017 included substance use disorders (3018 cases [95% UI 2782-3252] per 100 000 in males vs 1400 [1279-1524] per 100 000 in females), transport injuries (3322 [3082-3583] vs 2336 [2154-2535]), and self-harm and interpersonal violence (3265 [2943-3630] vs 5643 [5057-6302]). Interpretation: Global all-cause age-standardised YLD rates have improved only slightly over a period spanning nearly three decades. However, the magnitude of the non-fatal disease burden has expanded globally, with increasing numbers of people who have a wide spectrum of conditions. A subset of conditions has remained globally pervasive since 1990, whereas other conditions have displayed more dynamic trends, with different ages, sexes, and geographies across the globe experiencing varying burdens and trends of health loss. This study emphasises how global improvements in premature mortality for select conditions have led to older populations with complex and potentially expensive diseases, yet also highlights global achievements in certain domains of disease and injury.
AB - Background: The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2017 (GBD 2017) includes a comprehensive assessment of incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability (YLDs) for 354 causes in 195 countries and territories from 1990 to 2017. Previous GBD studies have shown how the decline of mortality rates from 1990 to 2016 has led to an increase in life expectancy, an ageing global population, and an expansion of the non-fatal burden of disease and injury. These studies have also shown how a substantial portion of the world's population experiences non-fatal health loss with considerable heterogeneity among different causes, locations, ages, and sexes. Ongoing objectives of the GBD study include increasing the level of estimation detail, improving analytical strategies, and increasing the amount of high-quality data. Methods: We estimated incidence and prevalence for 354 diseases and injuries and 3484 sequelae. We used an updated and extensive body of literature studies, survey data, surveillance data, inpatient admission records, outpatient visit records, and health insurance claims, and additionally used results from cause of death models to inform estimates using a total of 68 781 data sources. Newly available clinical data from India, Iran, Japan, Jordan, Nepal, China, Brazil, Norway, and Italy were incorporated, as well as updated claims data from the USA and new claims data from Taiwan (province of China) and Singapore. We used DisMod-MR 2.1, a Bayesian meta-regression tool, as the main method of estimation, ensuring consistency between rates of incidence, prevalence, remission, and cause of death for each condition. YLDs were estimated as the product of a prevalence estimate and a disability weight for health states of each mutually exclusive sequela, adjusted for comorbidity. We updated the Socio-demographic Index (SDI), a summary development indicator of income per capita, years of schooling, and total fertility rate. Additionally, we calculated differences between male and female YLDs to identify divergent trends across sexes. GBD 2017 complies with the Guidelines for Accurate and Transparent Health Estimates Reporting. Findings: Globally, for females, the causes with the greatest age-standardised prevalence were oral disorders, headache disorders, and haemoglobinopathies and haemolytic anaemias in both 1990 and 2017. For males, the causes with the greatest age-standardised prevalence were oral disorders, headache disorders, and tuberculosis including latent tuberculosis infection in both 1990 and 2017. In terms of YLDs, low back pain, headache disorders, and dietary iron deficiency were the leading Level 3 causes of YLD counts in 1990, whereas low back pain, headache disorders, and depressive disorders were the leading causes in 2017 for both sexes combined. All-cause age-standardised YLD rates decreased by 3·9% (95% uncertainty interval [UI] 3·1-4·6) from 1990 to 2017; however, the all-age YLD rate increased by 7·2% (6·0-8·4) while the total sum of global YLDs increased from 562 million (421-723) to 853 million (642-1100). The increases for males and females were similar, with increases in all-age YLD rates of 7·9% (6·6-9·2) for males and 6·5% (5·4-7·7) for females. We found significant differences between males and females in terms of age-standardised prevalence estimates for multiple causes. The causes with the greatest relative differences between sexes in 2017 included substance use disorders (3018 cases [95% UI 2782-3252] per 100 000 in males vs 1400 [1279-1524] per 100 000 in females), transport injuries (3322 [3082-3583] vs 2336 [2154-2535]), and self-harm and interpersonal violence (3265 [2943-3630] vs 5643 [5057-6302]). Interpretation: Global all-cause age-standardised YLD rates have improved only slightly over a period spanning nearly three decades. However, the magnitude of the non-fatal disease burden has expanded globally, with increasing numbers of people who have a wide spectrum of conditions. A subset of conditions has remained globally pervasive since 1990, whereas other conditions have displayed more dynamic trends, with different ages, sexes, and geographies across the globe experiencing varying burdens and trends of health loss. This study emphasises how global improvements in premature mortality for select conditions have led to older populations with complex and potentially expensive diseases, yet also highlights global achievements in certain domains of disease and injury.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85056201393&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=85056201393&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/S0140-6736(18)32279-7
DO - 10.1016/S0140-6736(18)32279-7
C2 - 30496104
AN - SCOPUS:85056201393
10.1016/S0140-6736(18)32279-7

value: Elsevier (Dutch: [ˈɛlzəviːr]) is a Netherlands-based publishing company specializing in scientific, technical, and medical content. It is a part of the RELX Group, known until 2015 as Reed Elsevier.


text:
Good News!! | Body Mind Soul
Okay, I just had to post.
I just got back from the gym, since its rainy and very cold out- I ran on the treadmill after watching a video over at HangryPants. It was regarding this little media clip of women talking about workout gear. If you haven’t given your feedback, head on over HERE and let em know what you think. My feedback is B_Healthy.
Part of my comment included that workout gear discussion SHOULD include important topics like dry fit underwear- or any kind of underwear to wear when you run or workout. I don’t know about yall but if I run say over 4-5 miles, my undapants get SOAKED! They make dry fit pants, dry fit sports bras, dry fit shirts- what the crap on the underwear?
What does everyone else do? I mean, maybe I missed the boat on what underwear runner’s wear. Either way, I’m clueless and slightly uncomfy!
So, speaking of running, I ran 7 miles in 49 minutes! I ran 3.2 in 24 (something), my second 3.2 in 22 ( something), and then finished up to 7 miles total. I bumped up several times to 9.5 mph ( which correlates to a 6:18 mile).
I seriously just had fury inside of me I think. I was angry and upset that Jack ran away. Jeff and I were “not on the same page” about the kitchen and it was stupid but annoying me. I tried to really focus and push myself because “I can”- and I did!
Good news: everything is perfect again and … we found jack as soon as I got home from the gym.
« Chianti, Euchre Champs, Banana’s Foster Breakfast Steelers Sunday: Pittsburgh’s Goin to the Super Bowl! »
VeggieGirl (20:42:00) :
FAAAABULOUS run!! And thank goodness that Jack is back, safe & sound.
Amira (21:18:00) :
great run, it's awesome you can channel your anger into something productive i always try and do that (and usually fail!) anyway so glad you found Jack safe & sound
sweetandfit (00:33:00) :
ur jack has such a disappearing act! in regards to your run…you are absolutely freakin’ amazing! i think it was the rum this morning 😉
HangryPants (15:23:00) :
I hope people have underroo suggestions for ya!


text:
Stiles, K. and Shanken, E. (2011). Missing in Action: Agency and Meaning in Interactive Art. In _Context Providers_, M. Lovejoy, C. Paul, and V. Vesna, eds. Bristol and Chicago: intellect. | brettany shannon
← Lovejoy, M. (2011). Defining Conditions for Digital Arts: Social Function, Authorship, and Audience. In _Context Providers_, M. Lovejoy, C. Paul, and V. Vesna, eds. Bristol and Chicago: intellect. Bristol and Chicago: intellect.
Daniel, S. (2011). Collaborative Systems: Redefining Public Art. In _Context Providers_, M. Lovejoy, C. Paul, and V. Vesna, eds. Bristol and Chicago: intellect. →