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Debunked | Anil Machado's Blog
Posted in Conspiracy, Debunked, Facts, tagged Conspiracy, Debunked, Facts, Flouride on November 20, 2010 | Leave a Comment »	il@Fluoride has been added to water in the form of hexafluorosilicic acid (an industrial waste product) in the hope that it would reduce tooth decay. However it is a poison that has some serious side effects, badly affecting almost every organ in the body and does not reduce tooth decay in permanent teeth (has graphs) nor even in first teeth and The decline in tooth cavities has been the same in fluoridated and non fluoridated countries. Europe is only 2% fluoridated but has tooth decay similar to or less than the USA, which is 64% fluoridated. It is more poisonous than lead and only marginally less so than arsenic.
—-SIDE EFFECTS (the most serious is Alzheimer�s disease) —-The side effect that is the most obvious is a discoloration of the teeth called fluorosis (includes treatments) [Pendrys]. This is inevitable if the dose of fluoride is only a little over optimum. This is very easy to happen to anyone who drinks a lot of water, say for kidney problems or for baby formula. It is also likely if someone eats or drinks food high in fluoride such as tea [Gulati], coffee, reconstituted fruit juice, grapes or raisins that have had fluoride insecticide (cryolite), dried eggs, soy beans, and carbonated drinks. Fagin gives fluoride content of some foods [Fagin]. You may see contents of all foods here. While the fluorosis effect is fairly trivial other than appearance, the cost of correcting it can be as much as $15,000. This cost should be made good by the water companies and insecticide manufacturers. The cost of dental repair is significantly greater in fluoridate British communities than in non fluoridated and the number of dentists required per population is greater. This is probably primarily because of the cost of correcting fluorosis. Since 1950, it has been found that fluorides do little to prevent pit and fissure tooth decay, a fact that even the dental community has acknowledged [Gray 1987; and Pinkham 1999]. This is significant because pit and fissure tooth decay represents up to 85% of the tooth decay experienced by children today [Gray 1987]. Pit and fissure decay is best prevented with sealants. Studies that seemed to show less number of cavities in children from fluoride did so because the tooth eruption process was delayed by one of the poisonous affects of fluoride. The number of eventual cavities were the same.
—-A more serious effect is irreversible bone deformation [Fagin, with pictures] [Reddy] and increases of bone fractures [Orcel]. 99% of the body�s fluoride burden is in the bones. There are villages in India where two thirds of the people are crippled by fluorosis of the bone caused by less than 5 parts per million of fluoride. The affects on bone can mimic some of the symptoms of arthritis.
Fluoride interferes with the hydroxylation of proline to hydroxyproline [Sharma]. Therefore fluoride exposure disrupts the synthesis of collagen and leads to the breakdown of collagen in bone, tendon, muscle, skin, cartilage, lungs, kidney, trachea and arteries. [Susheela and Mukerjee]. That is the type of damage you’d expect to see in connective tissue disorders. It will also cause damage to ligaments resembling arthritis.
—-An even more serious effect is bone cancer in young boys, but for some strange reason, not girls. During the growth spurt during 6 to 8 years the bone cancer rate is 8 times higher in boys living in fluoridated areas than in non poisoned water areas [Bassin]. Fluoride confuses the immune system and causes it to attack the body’s own tissues, and increases the tumor growth rate in cancer prone individuals [Taylor]. There is increased incidence of melanotic tumors following treatment with sodium fluoride [Herskowitz]. In view of this adding fluoride to water is breaking the former Delaney amendment law prohibiting adding cancer causing chemicals to food. That law should be reestablished.
—-Proteins are kept in their three dimensional structure by weak bonds between adjacent proteins called hydrogen bonds. Emsley, et al found that fluoride disrupts this hydrogen bonding within proteins by virtue of an unusually strong bond between fluoride ion and the NH group of amides [Emsley]. In other words, it changes some associated proteins and enzymes from the exact shape they�re suppose to be in. It also reduces the ability of white blood cells to kill pathogens [Weisman].
—- Fluoride depresses thyroid activity [Von Mundy] [Galleti]. Fluoride and bromide block the uptake and utilization of iodide in target cells [Abraham 2004]. Fluoride has been proposed to inhibit the thyroid and fluoride symptoms have many similarities to low thyroid. Also see this site for acute symptoms. Children in India who had fluoride in their blood had thyroid abnormality. Fluoride has been found to cause goiter in South Africa. A government-sponsored report has concluded that levels of fluoride that people are regularly exposed to in drinking water can cause serious malfunctioning of the thyroid gland, leading to even more serious health problems..
—- I now have to take thyroid hormone, so I have a personal reason for resenting adding this poison to my drinking water, for it is highly probable that fluoride is the reason why. As a friend if mine once said �everything is caused by something�.
—- Fluoride depletes the energy reserves and the ability of white blood cells to properly destroy foreign agents by the process of phagocytosis. As little as 0.2 ppm fluoride stimulates superoxide production in resting white blood cells, virtually abolishing phagocytosis. Even micro-molar amounts of fluoride, below 1ppm, may seriously depress the ability of white blood cells to destroy pathogenic agents [Curnette]. Fluoride inhibits antibody formation in the blood [Jain].
—-The most serious effects of all are damages to the nervous system. Fluoride synergistically with aluminum, causes nerve degeneration similar to Alzheimer�s disease. Aluminum is present in some city water, in a toothpaste tube, using aluminum pans to boil water, or drinking beverages in aluminum cans, and some baking powder. Alzheimer�s disease is very prevalent and has been rising in recent years.
—- It has been found that behaviors associated with lead neurotoxicity are more frequent in communities using silicofluorides than in comparable localities that do not use these chemicals. Violent acts were up to 2 and 1/2 times higher in fluoridated communities, particularly among African Americans. He attributes this to lead levels in these criminals, which lead has its uptake enhanced by fluoride [Masters]. Rats fed amounts of fluoride similar and also slightly higher to that found in artificially fluoridated drinking water, suffered from impaired central nervous system functioning and poorer memory. There was more malaise and fatigue and significant alteration of enzyme functioning. Some researchers have concluded that there is a mechanism by which fluoride can contribute to so many neurological problems in children. Thus, links of fluoridated water to decreased intelligence in children [Lu], increased incidence of ADD and ADHD, lower cognitive ability, poorer memory and other related problems, are almost certainly correct.
—- Varner et al found that when fluoride in water with just 1 part per million fluoride, (the amounts used for artificially fluoridated water), was used in the presence of aluminum sulfate (frequently used to improve the appearance of drinking water, present in some baking powders, and as an adjuvant in vaccines [Eisenbarth] ), the results were disastrous. Aside from brain and kidney damage, there was an eighty percent mortality rate in the animals fed doses of sodium fluoride and aluminum similar to those found in artificially fluoridated water. Animals fed the aluminum/fluoride laced water developed sparse hair and abnormal, copper-colored underlying skin which is related to premature aging. Mostly the researchers related these effects to chronic kidney failure. Further autopsy results showed serious kidney abnormalities in animals that drank water containing both sodium fluoride and aluminum fluoride. The Varner team said that �Striking parallels were seen between aluminum-induced alterations in cerebral blood vessels that are associated with Alzheimer�s disease and other forms of pre-senile dementia�. Fluoride studies in rats can be indicative of a potential for motor disruption, intelligence deficits and learning disabilities in humans. Humans are exposed to plasma levels of fluoride as high as those in rat studies. Fluoride involves interruption of normal brain development. Fluoride affects the hippocampus in the brain, which integrates inputs from the environment, memory, and motivational stimuli, to produce behavioral decisions and modify memory. Experience with other developmental neurotoxicants prompts expectations that changes in behavioral functions will be comparable across species, especially humans and rats [Muellenix] Fluorides accumulate in the brain over time to reach neurologically harmful levels [Muellenix]. If you keep rodents for pets, be sure not to give them city water.
—- It is also important that pregnant women imbibe no fluoride because it damages several brain functions and hormones in the fetuses. It also alters behavior of the babies. There is an average decline of IQ of 8 points in children showing fluorosis of the teeth. Also see this site and this one for review of Chinese studies, some of which indicate the mental damage is much greater when iodide is deficient. It has been proposed that the decline in American academic achievement may be partly due to fluoride.
—-About 2 or 3% of people are especially sensitive to fluoride poisoning. Such people can not even take showers without being affected with colicky stomach and intestinal pains, severe headaches, weakness and fatigue, skin rashes, mouth ulcers, worsening of allergic conditions including wheezy breathing, blurred vision, excessive thirst and joint pains. So apparently fluoride can be absorbed from shower water. If you live in a fluoridated area, you can collect water off your roof in barrels and wash off with that.
—- Fluoride accumulates in the pineal gland, which secretes melatonin, more than any other soft tissue in the body [Luke]. The hydroxyapetite crystals in the pineal gland accumulate more fluoride than bone or teeth, up to 21,000 ppm. As a result melatonin is interfered with by several mechanisms [Blaylock] and this causes earlier maturation of female animals. It must also be interfering with the circadian sleep rhythm.
—-At the same time there are substances that give protection to teeth, especially while children are growing, such as vitamin D, calcium, phosphate, copper and magnesium with no adverse effects in reasonable amounts and at the same time they strengthen bone [Holick]. You should be able to get all you need of these except vitamin D from unprocessed food. Vitamin D must come from sun light or supplements. There are also substances present in cashew nuts and mango fruit, anacardic acids, which are very lethal to tooth cavity gram positive bacteria [Eichbaum]. Fluoride is not more lethal to cavity bacteria than conventional mouth wash [Bibby]. Fluoride does reduce solubility of enamel in acid, but only when applied topically. Eating fluoride while teeth are forming has no affect on solubility. Therefore according to the ADA fluoride should NEVER be given to babies or pregnant mothers or used for formula.The Journal of the American Dental Association (JADA�s Dec. 1995, July 1996, July 1997, March 1999, June 2000) has published a series of studies reporting on pervasive overexposure to fluoride due to “the widespread use of fluoridated water, fluoride dentifrice, dietary fluoride supplements and other forms of fluoride…{There is} an increased prevalence of dental fluorosis, ranging from about 15% to 65% in fluoridated areas and 5% to 40% in non-fluoridated areas in North America.” In February of 1997, The Academy of General Dentistry (AGD), representing 35,000 dentists, warned parents to limit their children�s intake of juices due to fluoride content. The U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services (HHS) stated in its Toxicological Profile on Fluoride in 1993`, “Existing data indicate that subsets of the population may be unusually susceptible to the toxic effects of fluoride and its compounds. These populations include the elderly, people with deficiencies of calcium, magnesium, and/or vitamin C, and people with cardiovascular and kidney problems… Postmenopausal women and elderly men in fluoridated communities may also be at increased risk of fractures.”
—- I definitely recommend that you drink bottled water or collect rain water directly (not from your roof) in a sanitary container or wheel barrow if your tap water contains fluoride. This is especially important if you are on dialysis since the National Kidney Foundation has reported several deaths from fluoride in water. Cities should discontinue fluoridation because of the likelihood of future liability suits along with concern for their citizen�s health. At the very least legislators should insist that citizens be warned of the toxicity. Individual septic systems are exempt from polluting the environment law. This exception should be removed. 98% of European citizens now drink non fluoridated water. We should join them in the USA.
—- Also when fluorinated water is used for irrigation, it poisons the soil for a long time. Fluoride in phosphate fertilizers can cause fluoride to build up to high values, especially since it does not easily move in neutral or alkaline soil. Fluoride is thought to be able to damage vegetation when the concentration is high enough, especially when boron is also high in the soil. Fluoride is more readily taken up by plants from acid soil. It has been found that calcium inhibited fluoride uptake by plants (Soil Science, 1961 92(3): 172 ). Fluoride in soil has been found to be zero to 1500 ppm in eastern USA soil. Biotite and muscovite micas probably furnish the most from the parent material sources, as much as 4 and 2 per cent in each respectively. There is 290 ppm average in 10 mile deep crustal rock (Soil Science, 1946 61(5): 341 ). So fluoride must leach out of soils eventually. Formations of dolomite, bentonite, or volcanic ash produce dangerous concentrations of fluoride in ground water (from a study in Estonia). I strongly suspect that the brown ivy leaves only over my septic field that shows up in fall is from fluoride. Tomato picks up more than twice as much fluoride as bean plants.
—- Iodide can be used to increase fluoride excretion. Iodide used to be very popular with the medical profession. It was called �The Universal Medicine� over 100 years ago because it was safe, effective and had widespread applications in clinical medicine for conditions that were not responding to other treatment such as metallic poisonings, as by lead and mercury, asthma, aneurism, arteriosclerosis, angina pectoris, gout, goiter, syphilis, haemophilia, Bright�s disease (nephritis) and bronchitis. (scroll up) Iodide probably has many functions in the body other than creating thyroid hormone.
—-However, after World War II, misinformation about iodide resulted in medical professionals turning against iodide. As a result, iodide has been neglected in medical textbooks and vilified in endocrine publications [Abraham 2006]. This may be part of the reason why the World Health Organization estimates that 2 Billion people, 30 percent of the world�s population, suffer from iodine deficiency disorders. More than a billion people have visible goiters and 5.7 million are cretins. An estimated additional 750 million people without goiters have undiagnosed hypothyroidism [WHO], and many millions have iodine-related mental retardation. Double the excretion of fluoride takes place if 50 milligrams of iodide/iodine as Iodoral are taken daily for one month [Brownstein][Abraham 2003]. Half again as much bromide is also excreted. It has been suggested that the symptoms of iodism is from release of bromide. Another trial showed much higher increases of bromide from supplementation with iodide. This must have been because the patient had been eating much more than normal intake of bromide added to food. I do not know if it is safe to take this much Iodoral interminably and I am apprehensive about the use of elemental iodine or iodates since iodate has been used to cure hyperthyroid condition [Starr][Thompson]. However the Japanese average 14 milligrams IODIDE daily from 4.5 grams of seaweed (dried?) [Nutrition Section, Bureau of Public Health], which is 50 times the amount in the USA. In some sections the Japanese average 200 milligrams per day. A much lower breast cancer rate has been attributed to this [LeMarchand][Nagata]. Women with goiters (a visible, non cancerous enlargement of the thyroid gland) owing to iodine deficiency have been found to have a three times greater incidence of breast cancer. 15% of American women get breast cancer, as opposed to 5% thirty years ago. 90% of women have fibrocystic breast disease, sometimes painful, which can be improved with 50 milligrams of KI during the intermenstrual period [Vishniakova]. The Russian study has been replicated in the USA with similar results, but using elemental iodine.
Iodide also stimulates the immune system. Iodide has been proposed to have an affect rivaling antibiotics. It is possible that supplementation with as much as 50 milligrams of iodide per day to start would augment immunity against fungal infection, syphilis, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Also see this site. Iodide also reduces the amount of insulin necessary during type I and Type II diabetes.
—- Iodide concentrations in seaweeds are as follows (milligrams. per 100 gm.); Alaria 16.6, Dulse5.2, Kelp 45.3, Laver 1.4, Hiziki 40, Arame 98-564, Kombu 193-471, Wakame 18-35, Nori .5, Rockweed 153.7, Bladderwrack 65. Potassium iodide can be purchased without a prescription from this site. The pill form contains 100 milligrams of iodide, so must be subdivided by dissolving it in a glass of water, and then drinking a portion each day. A list of wholesale suppliers of iodide is available here, although individuals may have difficulty doing business with them. Iodide is probably better than sea weed because seaweed has bromine and arsenic (22 milligrams of arsenic per 1000 grams) in it, both largely as organic compounds. Between 0.2 to 1.0 milligrams per day of arsenic is ingested by the Japanese daily. Inorganic arsenic is a risk factor for liver cancer. However hijiki seaweed has only 0.3 milligrams per 1000 grams of arsenic as arsenate, the remainder being organic, which is only mildly toxic. The UK Food Standards Agency (FSA) issued advice to consumers to avoid eating seaweeds.
—- 12 milligrams of iodide and iodine will also cause fluoride excretion with no adverse side effects after one month. If the body is deficient, a large percentage of iodide is retained. It is said that the retention ends when the body contains about 1500 milligrams [Abraham 2005]. It has been suggested that the only way iodide excess can produce hyperthyroid condition is if the patient has had goiter or other thyroid disease prior [Roti]. Epidemiological studies confirm that hyperthyroid is most prevalent in areas that are LOW in iodide.
—-For a forum that discusses iodide access this site. For a discussion of the affect of medications on thyroid secretion or supplementation, see this site.
—- The Canadian Association of Physicians for the Environment has come out strongly in opposition to fluoridation. They maintain that decline in tooth decay is not from fluoride and that adverse effects have been underestimated.
—- Joel Kauffman has written an extensive review of the history of the political maneuvers that have foisted this poison, fluoride, on society. New hypotheses can be dangerous to the power wealth or prestige of old theory adherents [Charlton], or as Tolstoy puts it, “Most men can seldom accept even the simplest and most obvious truth if it would oblige them to admit the falsity of conclusions which they have delighted in explaining to colleagues, have proudly taught to others, and have woven thread by thread into the fabric of their lives” or as Paul Connett put it “When public policy is controlled by spin, producing a single fact is a subversive act.” , �Insanity� would be a better word than �spin�. So it will be difficult to get this unhealthy procedure discontinued. Laws spelling out liability and setting reasonable compensations would be very desirable. If liability were removed from those organizations that advocated it because of stupidity, perhaps they would not be reluctant to come out against it. Such a law should still preserve the legal concept of �malum in se� so that any who gave such advice for evil intent would still be susceptible.
—-If you should wish to see an extensive discussion of side effects of fluoride, see http://tompetrie.net/id6.html> this site. —-Paul Connett has formed an organization devoted to getting rid of fluoride in city water and has a site giving 50 reasons for doing so, as well as a list of references.
—-This site lists the bad health affects of fluoride with numerous references for each. and you may see a blog devoted to persuading officials to discontinue fluoride here.
—-You can see a site that has links to information on fluoride content of water in each state here.
—-You may see a videotape of a dentist making a passionate plea to stop fluoride poisoning here,
—- You may see a list of US cities that have fluoridated water.
—- The Canadian Physicians Association has come out with opposition to fluoridation in http://fluoridealert.org/cape.html ,
—- The Great Lakes United has also come out with a resolution opposing fluoridation in http://www.glu.org/sites/default/files/Resolution-regarding-artificial-water-fluoridation.pdf . Part of their opposition is based on the poisoning of the Great Lakes Great Lakes by sewer water.
—-I have submitted a petition a few years ago to the FDA to make fluoride in tooth paste a prescription drug because of acute toxic effects if it is swallowed by children. The contents of a family-size tube of fluoridated toothpaste is enough to kill a 25-pound child. This petition was because fluoride ingestion from mouth rinses and dentifrices in children is extremely hazardous to biological development, life span and general health [Eriksson] [Augenstein]. Children in Canada aged 7 months to 4 years old averaged 0.087 to 0.160 milligrams per day in fluoridated areas and 0.045 to 0.096 in non fluoridated areas. The adults in non fluoridated areas received only 0.032 to 0.036 in spite of their much greater weight. This was because the children were getting 0.020 to 0.060 in all areas from tooth paste. Perhaps if you wrote in to support the petition the matter would be expedited. The address is; Dockets Management Branch, Food and Drug Administration, Department of Health and Human Services, Room 1-23, 12420 Parklawn Dr., Rockville, MD 20857.
—- You may see a source of filters that take out much of the fluoride here.
—- A book has been written about fluoride in drinking water called �THE CASE AGAINST FLUORIDE: how hazardous waste ended up in our drinking water and the bad science and powerful politics that keep it there�. It is reviewed in this URL: http://www.fluorideresearch.org/433/files/FJ2010_v43_n3_p170-173.pdf .
REFERENCES are below. Hundreds of references are also available from Second Look�s web site. �Second Look� is an organization devoted primarily to educating people about the dangers of fluoride. An organization called �Keepers of the Well� presents arguments against fluoridation. The National Research Council Report concludes that there should be no fluoride in water. Paul Conent analyzes the Scientific Committee on Health and Environmental Risks (SCHER) report on fluoride in http://fluoridealert.org/re/connett.sept.24.2010.pdf . He concludes they were hopelessly inadequate, especially about brain researc.
Any information adopted in this article you must understand is used at your own risk.
For information about how to increase potassium to prevent arthritis and heart disease, see this site.
See this site for evidence of a correlation between magnesium deficiency and cancer. The taurate is proposed as the best magnesium supplement. However, it probably only seems to be because the taurate no doubt has advantageous properties of its own in some circumstances. Taurine or 2-aminoethanesulfonic acid is an acidic chemical substance sulfonated rather than carboxylated found in high abundance in the tissues of many animals (metazoa), especially sea animals. Taurine is also found in plants, fungi, and some bacterial species, but in far less abundance. It is an amine with a sulfonic acid functional group, but it is not an amino acid in the biological sense, not being one of the twenty protein-forming compounds encoded by the universal genetic code. Small polypeptides have been identified as containing taurine, but to date there has been no report of a transfer RNA that is specifically charged with taurine [from Wikipedia]. It is essential to babies. It has been found that supplements of the amino acid, taurine, will restore the abnormal electrocardiogram present during a potassium deficiency by an unknown mechanism. This information has been used in several case histories by George Eby to control a long standing type of cardiac arrhythmia called pre atrial contractions (PACs), a benign but irritating and nerve racking heart problem, with 2,500 grams of taurine with each meal. Taurine is said to be low in the diets of vegetarians. The 2,500 milligrams recommended by the American Heart Association causes diarrhea in some people and should probably be reduced in those people. Taurine has been used for high blood pressure [Fujita], migraine headache (I suspect that less than 1000 milligrams can remove the headache caused by allergy to peanuts), high cholesterol, epilepsy, macular degeneration, Alzheimer�s disease, liver disorders, alcoholism, and cystic fibrosis, and depression. Keep in mind that some people may have a genetic defect that limits the amount of taurine tolerated and that adequate molybdenum may desirable. Taurine may make a copper deficiency worse, based on a single case history [Brien Quirk, private communication]. This may be because taurine may be mobilizing copper and zinc into the plasma [Li]. So if you should decide to take taurine, make sure your copper intake is more than adequate, as well as your zinc.
There is an opioid antagonist drug called Naltrexone, which stimulates the immune system to eliminate several serious diseases, including multiple sclerosis and possibly some cancers (Naltrexone in the large 50mg size, originally manufactured by DuPont under the brand name ReVia, is now sold by Mallinckrodt as Depade and by Barr Laboratories under the generic name naltrexone), that blocks some endorphin receptors. Said blockage is thought to cause the body to temporarily secrete more endorphins, especially after midnight at night. These endorphins are thought to stimulate the immune system, and in particular to stimulate the TH-1 or type 1 antiviral response by decreased interleukin-4 and with increased gamma interferon and interleukin-2 and a simultaneous decrease of type 2 anti bacterial response [Sacerdote]. It appears to be especially effective for minimizing symptoms and retarding progression of multiple sclerosis (MS) (also see these sites hereand here and this site). A few doctors have had encouraging results in Crohn’s Disease (prompting Penn State College of Medicine to plan 4mth Study of Crohn’s Disease & LDN. This has now been completed with very good results [Smith JP] ) and) CFIDS, and even to some extent in cancer. Low doses of Naltrexone (LDN), 1.5 to 4.5 milligrams, at bedtime is used (timing is important, and it is important not to buy slow release forms). It is said to have no known bad side effects at those doses other than stimulate the TH-1 or type 1 antiviral response by decreased interleukin-4 and with increased gamma interferon and interleukin-2 and a simultaneous decrease of type 2 anti bacterial response [Sacerdote]. There is also reports from an extensive survey in this site. I think some clinical studies on Naltrexone are in order, and it should not be a prescription drug. Though side effects appear unlikely, it is not proven over longer periods. If you try it (it is a prescription medicine in the USA), it seems likely that you should discontinue if you get a bacterial infection in view of its inhibition of antibacterial response. There are suggestions on how to obtain Naltrexone without a prescription in this site. Naltrexone is currently being used by Dr. Enlander, a New York City doctor, but with limited success for chronic fatigue syndrome using 3 to 4.5 milligram doses for CFIDS. . It is also being explored for AIDS by Dr. Bernard Bihari, 29 W 15th St. New York, NY 10011, 212) 929-4196 who is still prescribing Naltrexone for HIV/AIDS. (and currently Executive Director of the Community Research Initiative). Dr. Gale Guyer of Advanced Medical Center located in Zionsville, Indiana also is using it for cancer. Dr. Bihari has shown promising results for a large percentage of his cancer patients.
Also it has been found that curcumin in turmeric or curry powder will inhibit several forms of cancer, including melanoma. People who live in India where these spices are eaten, have one tenth the cancer elsewhere. Keep in mind, though, that chemicals in plants can not automatically be trusted simply because they are natural. >
The very extensive USDA Handbook #8 may be seen here. To access the information you must press “enter” to search, and then divide Kcal into milligrams of potassium. This last table is very comprehensive, is used in search mode, and even lists the amino acids. There are also links in it to PDF types of printouts from the table for individual nutrients available here Just click on the �A� or �W� button for the nutrient you desire.
You may find useful and easy to use a search for abstracts of medical journal references, “Gateway”.
—-Google�s �scholar search site� is excellent for all types of references.
The journal �Medical Hypotheses� publishes new theories in the medical field, including radical ideas. There is a URL that has an incredible number of links to information supposedly for those interested in law as applying to environmental concerns at http://www.lawvianet.com/desk_ref.html , However it lists main newspapers, news search engines, financial news sources, directories (telephone, email, lawyer, government, financial, congressional, business, corporate executives, zipcodes), online legal and ethics research, banking, trade associations, law reviews, bar associations, weather, airline tickets, and more.
—- There is an article that has an incredible number of links to information supposedly for those interested in law as applying to environmental concerns. �> , However it lists main newspapers, news search engines, financial news sources, directories (telephone, email, lawyer, government, financial, congressional, business, corporate executives, zipcodes), online legal and ethics research, banking, trade associations, law reviews, bar associations, weather, airline tickets, and more.
The author, Charles Weber, has a degree in chemistry and a masters degree in soil science. He has researched copper and potassium nutrition for over 30 years, primarily a library research, as well as fluoride poison for the last year. He has published articles on allied subjects in; The Journal of Theoretical Biology (1970, 1983), The Journal of Applied Nutrition (1974), Clinical and Experimental Rheumatology (1983), and Medical Hypotheses (1984, 1999, 2007, and 2008).
Email = isoptera at morrisbb.net — or 828 692 5816 begin_of_the_skype_highlighting 828 692 5816 end_of_the_skype_highlighting (USA)
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—-Abraham GE. 2005 The historical background of the Iodine Project. The Original Internist; 12(2):57-66.
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—- Masters RD and Coplan M 1998 Water Treatment with Silicofluorides and enhanced lead uptake, Fluoride, Vol. 31, No 3, Aug.
.—- Muellenix, Denbesten, Schunior, Kernan 1995 Neurotoxicity of Sodium Fluoride in Rats. Neurotoxicology and Teratology 17; 176.
—- Nagata C, Shimizu H. Risk factors for breast cancer 1996 Findings from comparative studies on Japanese in Japan, Japanese and whites in the United States. Gann Monograph on Cancer Research ;44:51-57.
—-Nutrition Section, Bureau of Public Health.1964 Nutrition in Japan. Tokyo, Japan: Ministry of Health and Welfare; 1965.
—-Pendrys DG Katz RV 1989 Risk of enamel fluorosis associated with fluoride supplementation, infant formula and fluoride dentifrice use. American Journal of Epidemiology 130; 1199-1208.
—- Pinkham JR, ed. (1999). Pediatric Dentistry: Infancy Through Adolescence. 3rd Edition. WB Saunders Co.
—-Reddy GB, Arjun L. Khandare, P. Yadagiri Reddy, G. Shankar Rao, N. Balakrishna and I. Srivalli 2003 Antioxidant Defense System and Lipid Peroxidation in Patients with Skeletal Fluorosis and in Fluoride-Intoxicated Rabbits Toxicological Sciences 72, 363-368.
—- Roti E Uberti ED 2001 Iodine Excess and Hyperthyroidism. Thyroid 11(5): 493-500.
—-Sharma YD, 1982 Effect of Sodium Fluoride on Collagen Cross-Link Precursors, Toxicological Letters, Vol. 10, pp. 97-100
—-Starr, P., Walcott, H.P., Segall, H.N., et al, 1924 The Effect of Iodin in Exophthalmic Goiter. Arch, Int. Med., 34:355-364.
—-Susheela AK and Mukerjee D, 1981 Fluoride poisoning and the Effect of Collagen Biosynthesis of Osseous and Nonosseous Tissue,” Toxicological European Research, Vol. 3, No.2, pp. 99-104.
—-Taylor A Taylor NC 1965 Effect of Sodium Fluoride on Tumor Growth. Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. 119; 252.
—-Thompson, W.O., Thompson, P.K., Brailey, A.G., et al, 1930 Prolonged Treatment of Exophthalmic Goiter by Iodine Alone. Arch. Int. Med., 45:481-502.
—-Varner, J.A., et al., 1984 Chronic administration of aluminum-fluoride or sodium fluoride to rats in drinking water: Alterations in neuronal and cerebrovascular integrity. Brain Medicine, Vol. 4, pp. 151-157.
—- Vishniakova YY, Murav�eva NI. 1966 On the treatment of dyshormonal hyperplasia of mammary glands. [Article in Russian] Vestn Akad Med Nauk SSSR 21(9):19�22.
—- Von Mundy VG 1963 Influence of Fluorine and Iodine on the Metabolism, Particularly on the Thyroid Gland,” Muenchener Medicische Wochenschrift, Vol 105, pp. 182-186.
—-Weisman G et al 1972 Lekocyte proteases and the immunologic release of lysosomal enzymes. American Journal of Pathology 68; 539-569.
—-WHO, World Health Organization. 1996 Iodine deficiency disorders. Fact Sheet No. 121. Geneva
Vatican’s denial of Holocaust ( Pope Puis XII )
Posted in Christianity, Conspiracy, Debunked, Facts, Politics, tagged Debunked, Facts on April 12, 2010 | 6 Comments »	Vatican’s denial of Nazi Holocaust
Some might call this as a conspiracy theory and some may call this as rumors. I was always perturbed as person born in a Roman Catholic family that the Pope could be biggest coward and a supporter of evil. I do not wish condemn pope or the Vatican, but I will just take you through all my notes that I have gathered through last 20 years of investigations into the biggest denial in Catholic Church. The Vatican has also gone through an extent of totally rubbishing the Jewish holocaust, but what alarmed me most is that, the Nazi death camps were not only limited to Jews. A systematic approach by the Nazis towards the strategies of death camps and who should be killed and who should be sent for experiments. (These were in literal sense human rats or guinea pigs ). If the WW2 had its perpetuator Adolf Hitler, then its stupidity to rule out in involvement of the Pope. Perhaps some of you must be thinking “This guy is crazy”, but I don’t write these things just from some books or internet research. I have first hand information from several people working at the Vatican (Whose names cannot be mentioned here due to security reasons) and also the survivors of WW2.
The pope is the central figure of the Roman Catholic religion. He is termed as vicar of Christ, I wonder even Jesus Christ must be thinking “Did I make vicar, or ?, errr that’s not for me to think what Jesus is thinking. Apparently all this fairy tale stories of the Catholics and catechism classes is just a diversion and misleading as the Pope. Alright, lets start with a little background of the this pope during the WW2.
Eugenio Pacelli born in 1876, Rome. He was ordained in 1899, became cardinal in 1929 and appointed as secretary of State in 1930. He lived in Germany from 1917 and was appointed papal nuncio in Bavaria, was there until 1929. He became Pope in 1939 and took the name Pius XII. Those days the pope was the most influential & powerful person in the world. He held three positions, Head of the Roman Catholic Church, Chief of State for Vatican and Bishop of Rome. He was one person who could influence his views over 400 million Catholics around the world. Yet his silence during the world war causes a stir even today for the Vatican spokespersons and officials. I understand Catholics revere their Pope almost to a degree as Jesus Christ and look at him as a Holy person, but not necessary all Christians in the world have the same view of him. Although the immense power and anarchy of the popes has diminished in last couple of centuries, but it has not stopped the huge amounts of funds the Vatican gathers for the guilt of most Sunday Mass Catholics.
The Pope was extremely worried and scared about the intensions of Hitler’s Nazis, because much of his life he lived in Germany and he exactly knew the ideology of Adolf. He believed that Socialism is profoundly anti-Christian. Catholics need not worry because the pope had a follow up plan for Hitlers intention. Any blow on the Vatican or its command would once and for all destroy the power and centre of Roman Catholicism. The revival of Roman Catholicism, would be impossible if the Nazis had to attack the Vatican. There are thousands of documents, scriptures, things which are highly scandalous in nature. For sure the Nazis would discover the facts of the Vatican, inform the rest of the world the horrors of Vatican and that would mark the end of the popes power over Catholics and would be a permanent end of the Catholic Church. Subsequently, the pope had to act steadfastly on a strategy which would save his throne and maintain the guilt’s of the Catholics for few more centuries. One of my Swiss guard friend had told me once “If the world discovers the Vatican’s library the entire Catholic faith would become topsy-turvy and the Catholics themselves would burn the Vatican including all the bishops, priest and nuns”, this showed me the intensity of the lies locked behind the doors of Vatican. However, I will write more about Vatican lies in my next article, let’s stick to the pope and the WW2.
As a Cardinal Pacelli sometimes condemned Hitler’s Nazi action, but no sooner it appeared that Hitler’s popularity rose in Germany. Maybe Hitler could also target the Catholic Church in the process of cleansing the world. In a shrewd attempt Cardinal Pacelli signed an agreement with German diplomat Franz Von Papen that granted freedom to Roman Catholics. In return Cardinal Pacelli agreed to separate Church from politics. Dissolved any and all Catholic political parties & labor unions in Germany. Hitler saw this as his first diplomatic victory that reduced western involvement in Germany through Catholic church. During the early 1939s the Jewish population became precarious, Pius XII did intervene the month he was elected Pope, March 1939, and obtained 3,000 visas to enter Brazil for European Jews who had been baptized and converted to Catholicism. Two-thirds of these were later revoked, however, because of “improper conduct,” probably meaning that the Jews started practicing Judaism once in Brazil. At that time, the Pope did nothing to save practicing Jews
Thereafter, a series of cries of help from the Jews, were hitting the deaf ears of the Pope. In 1940, Chief Rabbi of Palestine Isaac Herzog asked the Vatican to stop the deportation the Jews to Nazi camps in Germany & Poland from Spain & Lithuania, the Pope didn’t act on this request.
In 1941, the Cardinal of Vienna Theodar Innitzer informed Pope Pius XII that the Jews from Slovakia would be sent to death camps, once again no action.
On September 18, 1942, Monsignor Giovanni Battista Montini, the future Pope Paul VI, wrote, “The massacres of the Jews reach frightening proportions and forms.” Yet, that same month when Myron Taylor, U.S. representative to the Vatican, warned the Pope that his silence was endangering his moral prestige, the Secretary of State responded on the Pope’s behalf that it was impossible to verify rumors about crimes committed against the Jews and there were no death camps or extermination of Jews by Germans…(Ha Ha Ha Ha……….)
Wladislaw Raczkiewicz, president of the Polish government-in-exile, appealed to the Pope in January 1943 to publicly denounce Nazi violence. Bishop Preysing of Berlin did the same, at least twice. Pius XII refused & denied such actions of atrocities by Nazis, was this Pope a Nazi henchman ?
The Pope throughout the WW2, claimed a “neutral” stance, he was given a blind eye towards the Jewish mistreatments and giving a deaf ear to any requests of intervention on behalf of Jews. The constant denial of death camps and staying mum towards Nazi, one can only understand that the Pope was either trying to protect his chair and support Hitler. Other then the British & German intelligence the Vatican was the only European state that was highly informed about Holocaust. On September 8, 1943, the Nazis invaded Italy and, suddenly, the Vatican was the local authority. But, hold on, why didn’t Hitler’s army invade a defenseless Vatican? This is the most controversial question in the history of WW2. Perhaps, experts come up with speculations, but with no substantial proofs.
Historians point out that any support the Pope did give the Jews came after 1942, once U.S. officials told him that the allies wanted total victory, and it became likely that they would get it. Furthering the notion that any intervention by Pius XII was based on practical advantage rather than moral inclination is the fact that in late 1942, Pius XII began to advise the German and Hungarian bishops that it would be to their ultimate political advantage to go on record as speaking out against the massacre of the Jews.
In fact, Catholic Poles were the most outspoken critics of his silence. Pius did not speak out effectively after Germany overran Poland and the restrained remarks that did come from the Vatican about the oppression of the Catholic Poles ceased after Germany protested. In a letter dated November 20, 1946, showing that Pope Pius XII ordered Jewish babies baptized by Catholics during the Holocaust not to be returned to their parents.
The Popes reactions, actions, inability to act and fluctuations still stand mysterious. Although, he did assist the Jews sometimes, but it was only when the Russian had turned the war table against the Germans. This clearly shows that the Pope lost his defenders ( Nazi Germans ) and now, the Russians could uproot and wipe out Vatican from the face of the earth. It was necessary in such times that the new western power United States of America was coming to join the war scene. If the pope failed to help few thousands ( Less then 5000 ) Jews on different occasions, then that might get him the favor from the Americans. The Jews in America were strongly lobbying for the US forces to get involved in the war. The helping hand of Pope extended to help Jews only in 1942s.
What a wonderful player he was, the master politician of all. Yet the Catholics were deceived to believe that “This is the Vicar of Christ”.
Easter Sunday is not Biblical.
Posted in Christianity, Debunked, Facts, tagged Christianity, Debunked, Facts on April 3, 2010 | 6 Comments »	Easter is a worldwide tradition involving many customs that people believe to be Christian. What is the origin of Lent and sunrise services? How did rabbits, eggs and hot cross buns become associated with Christ’s Resurrection? Is Easter mentioned in the Bible? Did the apostles and early Church keep it?
Most people just believe just what they are taught without checking on the vague meaning of a senseless festival. Since hundreds of millions are following it, that doesn’t mean that its right way to follow, then I am sure the Bible must have something to say about Easter. Surely there are numerous verses mentioning rabbits, eggs and egg hunts, baskets of candy, hot cross buns, Lent, Good Friday and sunrise services—not to mention Easter itself.
This passage is not talking about Easter. How do we know? The word translated Easter is the Greek word pascha (derived from the Hebrew word pesach; there is no original Greek word for Passover), and it has only one meaning. It always means Passover—it can never mean Easter! For this reason, we find a Hebrew word used in the Greek New Testament. Once again, this Hebrew word can only refer to Passover. And other translations, including the Revised Standard Version, correctly render this word Passover. Instead of endorsing Easter, this verse really proves that the Church was still observing the supposedly Jewish Passover ten years after the death of Christ! Now let’s go to the other scriptures authorizing Easter. This presents a problem. There are none! There are absolutely no verses, anywhere in the Bible, that authorize or endorse the keeping of Easter celebration! The Bible says nothing about Lent, eggs and egg hunts, baskets of candy, etc., although it does mention hot cross buns and sunrise services as abominations, which God condemns. We will examine them and learn why. The mistranslation of Acts 12:4 is a not-so-subtle attempt to insert a pagan festival into scripture for the purpose of authorizing it. We will examine the Passover more closely later.
As we have seen, many names are interchangeable for the more well-known Easter. Pagans typically used many different names for the same god or goddess. Nimrod, the Bible figure who built the city of Babylon (Gen. 10:8), is an example. He was worshipped as Saturn, Vulcan, Kronos, Baal, Tammuz, Molech and others, but he was always the same god—the fire or sun god universally worshipped in nearly every ancient culture.
Lent came from paganism, not from the Bible!
Posted in Conspiracy, Debunked, Facts, Society, tagged Conspiracy, Debunked, Facts, Society on November 18, 2009 | 4 Comments »	All the sky touching towers, Mega shopping Malls, five star hotels, express highways, McDonalds, KFCs, Pizza Kings and all that which glorifies the Sheiks of the land. Indeed I never thought that UAE would be such high flying place on earth. People from all corners of the world come here to fulfill their families’ requirements and achieve their career and financial goals, but little do they know that this land has its own toll, after all it’s a place which is dwelling on desert and they are dealing with the Arabs who for centuries have been killing and slaughtering people. The only difference is that now these Arabs don’t ride on camel back but they drive 4.5Litre Land Cruisers & Hummers.
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text:
roamin' roman: flunked out of school
DOG: 4M93 - Roman M\LAB\Yellow - TRN\REL
DOB:1/20/2007
MANAGEABLE COMPANION: No
SUMMARY: Roman is a personable dog with many endearing qualities. He requires average handling for control, especially around other dogs. Roman has been very healthy, and is currently eating 2 cups Science Diet Lamb & Rice twice a day.
Roman made a very slow adjustment to kennel life. He was initially uneasy with the various sights, sounds and activities of this environment. For example, he showed concern with some noises and with being in the general proximity of an active hose in community run. Also, Roman was initially very anxious and resistant to body handling, specifically being placed on his side. Roman bonded very quickly and strongly with his primary Instructor, and he was initially vocal (barking, whining) in the kennel for attention. As time passed and with supportive handling, Roman settled in and showed marked improvement in all of the areas mentioned above. Despite his slow adjustment in some areas, Roman interacted well with his roommate and all the dogs he played with in community run.
In formal training, Roman proved to be a willing, food motivated learner. He tried hard to please and tended to put a lot of pressure on himself to do the right thing. Despite his willing temperament, Roman displayed discomfort with various stimuli in the environment and some tasks that were asked of him. This unease was observed with objects in the environment, some noises, while passing through doorways, with surfaces, stairs, and while riding in the training van (both in and out of the van crates). While Roman made progress in some areas, his generalized concern of the environment has led to his release from our program. There is no doubt Roman will be a fun pet dog and he will be remembered fondly by our staff.
RELEASE REASON(S): 21301
BEH: Fearful Behavior Environment Generalized
roman's sister royale @ doggie splash pool party
a ton of quirky-ism, fantastic-ism & sometimes funny-ism packed into 65" of meat and fat

type: global

value: Blogger is an American online content management system (CMS) which enables multi-user blogs with time-stamped entries. Pyra Labs developed it before being acquired by Google in 2003.


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value: Walmart Inc. ( ; formerly Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.) is an American multinational retail corporation that operates a chain of hypermarkets (also called supercenters), discount department stores, and grocery stores from the United States, headquartered in Bentonville, Arkansas.


text:
Life 3.0: Being Human in the Age of Artificial Intelligence: Tegmark, Max, Shapiro, Rob: 9780451485076: Amazon.com: Books
Life 3.0: Being Human in the Age of Artificial Intelligence Audio CD – January 1, 2035
Max Tegmark (Author), Rob Shapiro (Reader)
$81.62 $17.44
$10.45 $10.20
25 Used from $17.44 2 New from $81.62
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MAX TEGMARK is a professor of physics at MIT and the co-founder of the Future of Life Institute. Tegmark has been featured in dozens of science documentaries. His passion for ideas, adventure, and entrepreneurship is infectious.
Publisher: Random House Audio; Unabridged edition (January 1, 2035)
ISBN-10: 0451485076
ISBN-13: 978-0451485076

value: Amazon.com, Inc. ( AM-ə-zon) is an American multinational conglomerate which focuses on e-commerce, cloud computing, digital streaming, and artificial intelligence.


text:
Norfolk State Spartans vs. TCU Horned Frogs - Box Score - November 20, 2011 - ESPN
Final Norfolk State 66(3-1, 0-1 away)TCU 53(3-1, 2-0 home)
Coverage: FOXCS6:00 PM ET, November 20, 2011
NORF 28 3866TCU 26 2753
Top PerformersNorfolk State: K. O'Quinn 17 Pts, 12 Reb, 1 Stl, 3 BlkTCU: A. McKinney 15 Pts, 6 Reb, 1 Ast, 3 Stl
Marcos Tamares, F121-40-22-200010114
Kyle O'Quinn, C335-70-07-103120135417
Chris McEachin, G-F295-114-72-2040004416
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Pendarvis Williams, G242-30-14-404310448
A.J. Rogers, F261-50-02-214102124
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Brandon Goode, C30-00-00-000000300
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Jamel Fuentes, G291-40-02-402210224TOTALSFGM-A3PM-AFTM-AOREBREBASTSTL
PFPTS20-424-1122-3084195523266647.6%36.4%73.3% TCU Horned Frogs
Garlon Green, G242-101-53-402011138
Adrick McKinney, F356-140-13-7361301115
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value: ESPN (originally an initialism for Entertainment and Sports Programming Network) is an American multinational basic cable sports channel owned by ESPN Inc., owned jointly by The Walt Disney Company (80%) and Hearst Communications (20%). The company was founded in 1979 by Bill Rasmussen along with his son Scott Rasmussen and Ed Egan.


text:
Modeling of facilitating effect of positive affect on task switching with ACT-R — Korea University
Modeling of facilitating effect of positive affect on task switching with ACT-R
Sungjin Park, Nakkyeong Choi, Sungoo Jeong, Rohae Myung
Far-reaching effects of positive affect in single task and multitask environments need to be reflected in human performance modeling to develop higher fidelity models. The present study focuses on the effects in the multitasking environment. Specifically, we developed the ACT-R cognitive model to identify the cognitive mechanisms responsible for decrements of switching cost by positive affect in the Dimensional Change Card Sort (DCCS) task. The effect of positive affect on switching cost on the DCCS task relies heavily on the declarative knowledge of actionrepertoires matched to a displayed cue, allowing us to justify existing mechanisms of positive affect from previous research. Compared to the experimental data, the results show that simulated data of the ACT-R cognitive model achieved by the proposed method were highly matched with the average response time from the experimental data. The present study contributes to a general account of how positive affect impacts human cognitive process.
https://doi.org/10.1177/1541931215591152
Park, S., Choi, N., Jeong, S., & Myung, R. (2015). Modeling of facilitating effect of positive affect on task switching with ACT-R. In 2015 International Annual Meeting of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society, HFES 2015 (Vol. 2015-January, pp. 701-705). Human Factors an Ergonomics Society Inc.. https://doi.org/10.1177/1541931215591152
Modeling of facilitating effect of positive affect on task switching with ACT-R. / Park, Sungjin; Choi, Nakkyeong; Jeong, Sungoo; Myung, Rohae.
2015 International Annual Meeting of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society, HFES 2015. Vol. 2015-January Human Factors an Ergonomics Society Inc., 2015. p. 701-705.
Park, S, Choi, N, Jeong, S & Myung, R 2015, Modeling of facilitating effect of positive affect on task switching with ACT-R. in 2015 International Annual Meeting of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society, HFES 2015. vol. 2015-January, Human Factors an Ergonomics Society Inc., pp. 701-705, 59th International Annual Meeting of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society, HFES 2014, Los Angeles, United States, 15/10/26. https://doi.org/10.1177/1541931215591152
Park S, Choi N, Jeong S, Myung R. Modeling of facilitating effect of positive affect on task switching with ACT-R. In 2015 International Annual Meeting of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society, HFES 2015. Vol. 2015-January. Human Factors an Ergonomics Society Inc. 2015. p. 701-705 https://doi.org/10.1177/1541931215591152
Park, Sungjin ; Choi, Nakkyeong ; Jeong, Sungoo ; Myung, Rohae. / Modeling of facilitating effect of positive affect on task switching with ACT-R. 2015 International Annual Meeting of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society, HFES 2015. Vol. 2015-January Human Factors an Ergonomics Society Inc., 2015. pp. 701-705
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title = "Modeling of facilitating effect of positive affect on task switching with ACT-R",
abstract = "Far-reaching effects of positive affect in single task and multitask environments need to be reflected in human performance modeling to develop higher fidelity models. The present study focuses on the effects in the multitasking environment. Specifically, we developed the ACT-R cognitive model to identify the cognitive mechanisms responsible for decrements of switching cost by positive affect in the Dimensional Change Card Sort (DCCS) task. The effect of positive affect on switching cost on the DCCS task relies heavily on the declarative knowledge of actionrepertoires matched to a displayed cue, allowing us to justify existing mechanisms of positive affect from previous research. Compared to the experimental data, the results show that simulated data of the ACT-R cognitive model achieved by the proposed method were highly matched with the average response time from the experimental data. The present study contributes to a general account of how positive affect impacts human cognitive process.",
author = "Sungjin Park and Nakkyeong Choi and Sungoo Jeong and Rohae Myung",
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T1 - Modeling of facilitating effect of positive affect on task switching with ACT-R
AU - Park, Sungjin
AU - Choi, Nakkyeong
AU - Jeong, Sungoo
N2 - Far-reaching effects of positive affect in single task and multitask environments need to be reflected in human performance modeling to develop higher fidelity models. The present study focuses on the effects in the multitasking environment. Specifically, we developed the ACT-R cognitive model to identify the cognitive mechanisms responsible for decrements of switching cost by positive affect in the Dimensional Change Card Sort (DCCS) task. The effect of positive affect on switching cost on the DCCS task relies heavily on the declarative knowledge of actionrepertoires matched to a displayed cue, allowing us to justify existing mechanisms of positive affect from previous research. Compared to the experimental data, the results show that simulated data of the ACT-R cognitive model achieved by the proposed method were highly matched with the average response time from the experimental data. The present study contributes to a general account of how positive affect impacts human cognitive process.
AB - Far-reaching effects of positive affect in single task and multitask environments need to be reflected in human performance modeling to develop higher fidelity models. The present study focuses on the effects in the multitasking environment. Specifically, we developed the ACT-R cognitive model to identify the cognitive mechanisms responsible for decrements of switching cost by positive affect in the Dimensional Change Card Sort (DCCS) task. The effect of positive affect on switching cost on the DCCS task relies heavily on the declarative knowledge of actionrepertoires matched to a displayed cue, allowing us to justify existing mechanisms of positive affect from previous research. Compared to the experimental data, the results show that simulated data of the ACT-R cognitive model achieved by the proposed method were highly matched with the average response time from the experimental data. The present study contributes to a general account of how positive affect impacts human cognitive process.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84981730859&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=84981730859&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1177/1541931215591152
DO - 10.1177/1541931215591152
AN - SCOPUS:84981730859
10.1177/1541931215591152

value: Elsevier (Dutch: [ˈɛlzəviːr]) is a Netherlands-based publishing company specializing in scientific, technical, and medical content. It is a part of the RELX Group, known until 2015 as Reed Elsevier.


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Nina Court Jacksonville, NC home and property info
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This 4 bedroom, 2 bathroom home has 1614 square feet and was built in 2004.

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Top 10 Hotels in Campbeltown, United Kingdom | Hotels.comEnglish (United States)Book online or call 800-246-8357This call is free. 24 hours a day; 7 days a week.HotelsHotel DealsPackages & FlightsGroupsGift CardsHelpWebsite feedbackSign in & AccountSign inCreate an accountYour bookingsReview a hotelHotels.com® RewardsYour bookingsHotelsHotels in United KingdomCampbeltown HotelsHotels in Campbeltown, United KingdomSearch & Compare Campbeltown HotelsCity, landmark, hotel name, address or zip codeCheck inCheck out I don’t know my datesRooms123456789+Room 1:Adults12345678Aged 18+Children01230-17Age at check in:Child 1:-?-<11234567891011121314151617Show dealsGet Secret Prices on select hotelsThese prices aren’t available to everyone.Unlock nowTrending now in CampbeltownHotels in CampbeltownMost bookedArgyll HotelOutstanding 4.9 / 5( 7 genuine reviews )Hotels.com® RewardsFor every 10 nights, get 1 free! 8 people looked at this hotel in the last hourMost recent review"If I'm ever in the area again, I will definitely stay here. Best hotel for miles. Friendly staff, great food, lovely views. And great for pets."A Traveller, Jul 2016, GBCraigard House HotelExcellent 4.2 / 5( 56 genuine reviews )Hotels.com® RewardsFor every 10 nights, get 1 free! 7 people looked at this hotel in the last hourMost recent review"Beautiful structure with amazing view of the harbor and surrounding hills. Situated on a lovely deadend lane that surrounds the north side of the harbor...just far enough from town to be quiet, but close enough to walk to.
The grounds and small details of the exterior need some TLC.
The food, ..."A Traveller, Sep 2016, GBCarradale HotelGood 3.8 / 5( 12 genuine reviews )Hotels.com® RewardsFor every 10 nights, get 1 free! 6 people looked at this hotel in the last hourMost recent review"This is a wonderful part of Argyll. Stopped for lunch at the Sea Cabin in Skipness, next to the castle (great seafood) and drove down to Carradale and Campbeltown and out to Machrihanish for a walk on the beach.
At Carradale Hotel had beautifully prepared fresh diver scallops and for breakfast th..."A Traveller, Aug 2015, GBDunvalanree Restaurant with RoomsOutstanding 4.8 / 5( 4 genuine reviews )Hotels.com® RewardsFor every 10 nights, get 1 free! 5 people looked at this hotel in the last hourMost recent review"Very kind host and GREAT breakfast. Scenic location near the water."A Traveller, Nov 2015, USDalnaspidal Guest HouseNo Guest Reviews yetHotels.com® RewardsFor every 10 nights, get 1 free! 5 people looked at this hotel in the last hourAshbank HotelExcellent 4.4 / 5( 5 genuine reviews )Hotels.com® RewardsFor every 10 nights, get 1 free! 4 people looked at this hotel in the last hourMost recent review"We were on a cycling trip with another couple. Ashbank was the perfect place to end a long day! Sharon and John were great hosts - very friendly and accommodating (immediately offered a welcome cup of tea on arrival...before something a bit stronger!). Two of us are vegan however this was no trou..."A Traveller, Jul 2016, GBThe Ugadale Hotel and CottagesOutstanding 4.8 / 5( 15 genuine reviews )Hotels.com® RewardsFor every 10 nights, get 1 free! 4 people looked at this hotel in the last hourMost recent review"Really nice place. Big room with a very comfy bed. Big car park and great views over the golf course and the adjacent beach. Food was very good and the staff were attentive. If I am ever in Campbeltown again this place will be my first choice."A Traveller, Oct 2016, GBHotels within 15 miles of CampbeltownBest Western Kinloch HotelNo Guest Reviews yetHotels.com® RewardsFor every 10 nights, get 1 free! 8 people looked at this hotel in the last hourHotels within 20 miles of CampbeltownKildonan HotelExcellent 4.0 / 5( 1 genuine review )Hotels.com® RewardsFor every 10 nights, get 1 free! 16 people looked at this hotel in the last hourMost recent review"Everything was very good although we were disappointed that we had no sea view which I thought was promised with all the rooms (except ours). The food was excellent could not fault anything else just the lack of a sea view would definitely go again but would make sure we had a sea view."A Traveller, Oct 2016, GBHotels within 25 miles of CampbeltownThe Douglas HotelOutstanding 4.7 / 5( 30 genuine reviews )Hotels.com® RewardsFor every 10 nights, get 1 free! 7 people looked at this hotel in the last hourMost recent review"Amazing stay at the douglas, friendly staff, excellent breakfast, nice area, very clean. Wonderful hotel !"A Traveller, Sep 2016, CASee more hotels in Campbeltown, United KingdomRecently bookedBelvedere2.5 starsfrom $41Craigard House Hotel3 starsfrom $78Kildonan Hotel3 starsfrom $56Pay now or later on most roomsFree cancellation on most roomsPrice GuaranteeMap of Campbeltown hotelsLandmarksMull of Kintyre LighthouseMachrihanish Golf ClubMachrihanish BeachCampbeltown CrossCampbeltown Heritage CentreSpringbankCarradale Network CentreCarradale PointSaddell AbbeyTransportationCampbeltown (CAL)Hotel typesFree Breakfast hotels (7 hotels)Best hotels in CampbeltownWith hotels.com we help you find the best hotels in Campbeltown, United Kingdom.
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To make the most of our service, download our mobile & tablet apps and sign up to our newsletter or follow us on Facebook, Google+ or Twitter to receive the latest deals and Hotels.com Campbeltown discount codes.See more hotels in Campbeltown, United KingdomChoose one of the following to unlock Secret Prices and pay less on select hotels.EmailSign up for our latest offersHotels.com appDownload the app and book on the goHotels.com® RewardsJoin now to collect 10 nights, get 1 free*Top DestinationsHotels in New York, New YorkHotels in Las Vegas, NevadaHotels in Chicago, IllinoisHotels in San Francisco, CaliforniaHotels in Washington, District of ColumbiaHotels in Boston, MassachusettsHotels in San Diego, CaliforniaHotels in Orlando, FloridaHotels in London, United KingdomHotels in New Orleans, LouisianaHotels in Los Angeles, CaliforniaHotels in San Antonio, TexasHotels in Paris, FranceHotels in Seattle, WashingtonHotels in Atlanta, GeorgiaHotels in Philadelphia, PennsylvaniaHotels in Austin, TexasHotels in Atlantic City, New JerseyHotels in Rome, ItalyHotels in Myrtle Beach, South CarolinaHotels in Dallas, TexasHotels in Houston, TexasHotels in Denver, ColoradoHotels in Miami, FloridaCustomer ServiceYour bookingsFAQsContact usWebsite feedbackReview a hotelFor Suppliers, Affiliates and the MediaAdd HotelAffiliate with usPrivate LabelPromote with UsTravel AgentsPress OfficeUser Terms and Privacy PolicyTerms & ConditionsPrivacy PolicyCookie PolicyAbout our adsAbout UsJobsTravel GuidesTop 50 CitiesAll countriesAll hotelsSite index© 2016 Hotels.com, L.P. All rights reserved.Hotels.com and the Hotels.com logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of Hotels.com, LP in the U.S. and/or other countries. All other trademarks are property of their respective owners.* Learn more about Hotels.com® RewardsABOUT SSL CERTIFICATES

value: A hotel is an establishment that provides paid lodging on a short-term basis. Facilities provided inside a hotel room may range from a modest-quality mattress in a small room to large suites with bigger, higher-quality beds, a dresser, a refrigerator and other kitchen facilities, upholstered chairs, a flat screen television, and en-suite bathrooms.


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Clothing Big & Tall Big & Tall Tops & T-Shirts Big & Tall Graphic Tees Digimon Group Shot Big Men's Short Sleeve T-shirt 0.0 stars 0.0 stars Write a review Write a review ratings Q&A By: Movies and Television About this item Digimon Short Sleeve T-shirt Read more… $9.50 $9.50 + $8.97 shipping Sold & Shipped by Walmart Faster shipping options available at checkout Pickup not available Pickup options Loading options... Sold & Shipped by Walmart Qty: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Add to Cart
Add to List Add to Registry Shipping See delivery options FREE pickup Not available $8.97 shipping Close Shipping Shipping options from Walmart Find We don't recognize that location. Check your information and try again. Type Arrives Cost Standard Data unavailable $7.97 per order Value Data unavailable $5.97 per order Expedited Data unavailable $8.97 per item Rush Data unavailable $10.97 per item You’ll see exact shipping costs and arrival dates when you check out. Pickup not available Close Pickup This item is not available for pickup or at any of the Walmarts within 50 miles of your location. Add to List Add to Registry Faster shipping options available at checkout Pickup not available Pickup options Consider these popular products $7.50 Disney Big Men's Mickey Mouse Graphic Tee ShippingPass $7.50 Donald Duck Bring It Big Men's Graphic Tee ShippingPass Rollback $4.00 Christmas Big Men's Elf Suit Graphic Tee ShippingPass Rollback $4.00 Christmas Big Men's Bearded Red Santa Suit Graphic Tee ShippingPass Reduced Price $19.97 Mickey Mouse Santa Big Men's Christmas Graphic Tee, 2XL ShippingPass from $6.35 Do It To It Mountain Dew Big Men's Graphic Tee 4.5 stars 9 ratings ShippingPass from $6.35 Chevy Silver Heavy Duty Big Men's Graphic Tee 5.0 stars 1 ratings ShippingPass $7.50 Deadpool Big Men's Realtree Graphic Tee ShippingPass $7.50 Punisher Big Men's Realtree Graphic Tee ShippingPass Rollback $4.00 Christmas Big Men's Ugly Sweater Deluxe Graphic Tee ShippingPass from $6.94 Ford Signs Big Men's Graphic Tee ShippingPass from $6.59 Chevy All Power Big Men's Graphic Tee ShippingPass Rollback $4.00 Christmas Big Men's Beer Fair Isle Tee ShippingPass $7.50 Fly Eagle Big Men's Graphic Tee ShippingPass $6.35 Silver Grill Big Men's Graphic Short Sleeve Tee ShippingPass $7.50 Marvel Deadpool Big Men's Maximum Effort Graphic Tee ShippingPass $4.00 Whitetail Christmas Big Men's Graphic Tee ShippingPass from $7.50 Hanes Big Men's Lightweight Graphic Tee - Americana Collection 4.0 stars 1 ratings ShippingPass Rollback $9.00 Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtle Big Men's Cape Tee 4.0 stars 2 ratings ShippingPass $7.50 Cats in Space Big Men's Graphic Tee ShippingPass $7.50 Daredevil Big Men's Realtree Graphic Tee ShippingPass About this item Customer reviews Item recommendations Policies Back to top About this item Important Made in USA Origin Disclaimer: For certain items sold by Walmart on Walmart.com, the displayed country of origin
recommended that you rely on product packaging or manufacturer information. Officially Licensed Digimon Black T-Shirt Constructed of 100% Cotton About this item Important Made in USA Origin Disclaimer: For certain items sold by Walmart on Walmart.com, the displayed country of origin
recommended that you rely on product packaging or manufacturer information. Officially Licensed Digimon Black T-Shirt Constructed of 100% Cotton 100% Cotton MACHINE WASH COLD WITH LIKE COLORS, ONLY NON CHLORINE BLEACH WHEN NEEDED, TUMBLE DRY LOW,COOL IRON IF NEEDED, DO NOT IRON DESIGN Explore this item Specifications Size Chart: Regular Big & Tall Specifications Gender: Men Fabric Content: Cotton Assembled Product Dimensions (L x W x H): 12.00 x 10.00 x 0.50 Inches Character: Pokemon Size: 2XL Manufacturer Part Number: 887648183063 Color: Black Model: DUSN007-27 Brand: Movies and Television Sleeve Style: Short Sleeve Country of Origin - Components: Imported Country of Origin - Assembly: Imported Show Size Table Size Chest Waist Neck Sleeve S 34 – 36 28 – 30 14¾ 32¼ M 38 – 40 32 – 34 15¾ 33 L 42 – 44 36 – 38 16¾ 33¾ XL 46 – 48 40 – 42 17¾ 34½ 2XL 50 – 52 44 – 46 18¾ 35¼ 3XL 54 – 56 48 – 50 19¾ 36½ 4XL 58 – 60 52 – 54 20¾ 37¼ 5XL 62 – 64 56 – 58 21¾ 38½ Size Table Size Chest Waist Neck Sleeve LT 42 – 44 36 – 38 16¾ 36½ XLT 46 – 48 40 – 42 17¾ 37¼ 2XLT 50 – 52 44 – 46 18¾ 38 3XLT 54 – 56 48 – 50 19¾ 38¾ 4XLT 58 – 60 52 – 54 20¾ 39¼ 5XLT 62 – 64 56 – 58 21¾ 40 View our Mens Measuring Guide
You’ll need a measuring tape and it helps to have someone else to help if you’re measuring yourself. Write down your measurements and keep them handy for all your shopping activities. Explore related products Big & Tall Graphic T Shirts Big & Tall Shirts Top Rated Products in Big & Tall Tops & T-shirts Men's Big & Tall Shirts Top Rated Products in Big & Tall Big & Tall Graphic Tees Customer Reviews Write a review Be the first to review this item. Share your rating and review so that other customers can decide if this is the right item for them.
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