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While My Sister Sleeps by Barbara Delinsky | 9780385529310 | NOOK Book (eBook) | Barnes & Noble
NEW YORK TIMES BESTSELLEROnce again New York Times bestselling author Barbara Delinsky brings us a masterful family portrait, filled with thought-provoking insights into how emotions affect the decisions we make and how letting go can be the hardest thing to do and the greatest expression of love all at the same time. Molly and Robin Snow…
Read an ExcerptChapter 1 There were days when Molly Snow loved her sister, but this wasn't one. She had risen at dawn to be Robin's water-bearer, only to learn that Robin had changed her mind and decided to do her long run in the late afternoon, fully expecting Molly to accommodate her.And why not? Robin was a world-class runner--a marathoner with a dozen wins under her belt, incredible stats, and a serious shot at making the Olympics. She was used to people changing their plans to suit hers. She was the star.Resenting that for the millionth time, Molly said no to late afternoon and, though Robin followed her from bedroom to bathroom and back, refused to give in. Robin could have easily run that morning; she just wanted to have breakfast with a friend. And wouldn't Molly love to do that herself! But she couldn't, because her day was backed up with work. She had to be at Snow Hill at seven to tend to the greenhouse before customers arrived, had to do purchasing, track inventory and sales, preorder for the holiday season; and on top of her own chores, she had to cover for her parents, who were on the road. That meant handling any issues that arose and, worse, leading a management meeting--not Molly's idea of fun.Her mother wouldn't be pleased that she had let Robin down, but Molly was feeling too put-upon to care.The good news was that if Robin went running late in the day, she would be out when Molly got home. So, with the sun bronzing her face through the open windows, Molly mellowed as she drove back from Snow Hill. She pulled mail from the roadside box, without asking herself why her sister never did it, and swung in to crunch down the dirt drive. The roses were a soft peach, their fragrance all the more precious for the short life they had left. Beyond were the hydrangeas she had planted, turned a gorgeous blue by a touch of aluminum, a sprinkling of coffee grounds, and lots of TLC.Pulling up under the pin oak that shaded the cottage she and Robin had rented for the past two years but were about to lose, Molly opened the back of the Jeep and began to unload. She was nearly at the house, juggling a drooping split-leaf philodendron, a basket of gourds, and a cat carrier, when her cell phone rang.She could just hear it. I'm sorry for yelling this morning, Molly, but where are you now? My car won't start, I'm in the middle of nowhere, and I'm beat.Molly was shifting burdens to free up a key when the phone rang again. A third ring came as she knelt to put her load down just inside the door. That was when guilt set in. Seconds shy of voice mail, she pulled the phone from her jeans and flipped it open."Where are you?" she asked, but the voice at the other end wasn't Robin's."Is this Molly?""Yes.""I'm a nursing supervisor at Dickenson-May Memorial. There's been an accident. Your sister is in the ER. We'd like you to come.""A car accident?" Molly asked in alarm."A running accident."Molly hung her head. Another one of those. Oh, Robin, she thought and peered into the carrier, more worried about the little amber cat huddled inside than about her sister. Robin was a chronic daredevil. She claimed the reward was worth it, but the price? A broken arm, dislocated shoulder, ankle sprains, fasciitis, neuroma--you name it, she'd had it. This small cat, on the other hand, was an innocent victim."What happened?" Molly asked distractedly, making little sounds to coax the cat out."The doctor will explain. Do you live far?"No, not far. But experience had taught her that she would only have to wait for X-rays, even longer for an MRI. Reaching into the carrier, she gently drew out the cat. "I'm ten minutes away. How serious is it?""I can't tell you. But we do need you here."The cat was shaking badly. She had been found locked in a shed with ten other cats. The vet guessed she was barely two."My sister has her phone with her," Molly tried, knowing that if she could talk directly with Robin, she would learn more. "Does she have cell reception?""No. I'm sorry. Your parents' number is here with yours on her shoe tag. Will you call them, or should I?"If the nurse was holding the shoe, the shoe was off Robin's foot. A ruptured Achilles tendon? That would be bad. Worried in spite of herself, Molly said, "They're out of state." She tried humor. "I'm a big girl. I can take it. Give me a hint?"But the nurse was immune to charm. "The doctor will explain. Will you come?"Did she have a choice?Resigned, Molly cradled the cat and carried it to her bedroom at the back of the cottage. After nesting it in the folds of the comforter, she put litter and food nearby, and then sat on the edge of the bed. She knew it was dumb bringing an animal here when they had to move out in a week, but her mother refused to let another cat live at the nursery, and this one needed a home. The vet had kept her for several days, but she hadn't done well with the other animals. She wasn't only malnourished; she looked like she had been at the losing end of more than one fight. Her little body was poised, as if she expected another blow."I won't hurt you," Molly whispered assuredly and, giving the cat space, returned to the hall. She trickled water on the philodendron--too much too soon would only drain through--then took it to the loft and set it out of direct light. It, too, needed TLC. But later.First, a shower. It would have to be a quick one--she could put off the hospital only so long. But the greenhouse was hot in September, and after a major delivery of fall plants, she had spent much of the afternoon breaking down crates, moving pots, reorganizing displays, and sweating.The shower cleared her mind. Back in her room to dress, though, she couldn't find the cat. Calling softly, she looked under the bed, in the open closet, behind a stack of cartons. She checked Robin's room, the small living room, even the basket of gourds--which was one more thing to pack, but it filled an aesthetic need and could easily hide a small cat.She would have looked further, if her conscience hadn't begun to nag. Robin was in good hands at the hospital, but with their parents somewhere between Atlanta and Manchester, and with her own name first on that tag, Molly had to make tracks.Letting her long hair curl as it dried, she put on clean jeans and a tee. Then Molly drove off with the cell in her lap, fully expecting that Robin would call. She would be resilient and sheepish--unless it truly was an Achilles rupture, which would mean surgery and weeks of no running. They were all in trouble if that was the case. An unhappy Robin was a misery, and the timing of this accident couldn't be worse. Today's fifteen-miler was a lead-up to the New York marathon. If she placed among the top ten American women there, she would be guaranteed a spot at the Olympic trials in the spring.The phone didn't ring. Molly wasn't sure if that was good or bad, but she didn't see the point of leaving a message for her mother until she knew more. Kathryn and Robin were joined at the hip. If Robin had an in-grown toenail, Kathryn felt the pain.It was lovely to be loved that way, Molly groused and, in the next breath, felt remorse. Robin had worked hard to get where she was. And hey, Molly was as proud of her as the rest on race day.It just seemed like running monopolized all their lives.Resentment to remorse and back was such a boringly endless cycle that Molly was glad to pull up at the hospital. Dickenson-May sat on a bluff overlooking the Connecticut River just north of town. The setting would have been charming if not for the reasons that brought people here.Hurrying inside, Molly gave her name to the ER desk attendant and added, "My sister is here."A nurse approached and gestured her to a cubicle at the end of the hall, where she fully expected to see Robin grinning at her from a gurney. What she saw, though, were doctors and machines, and what she heard wasn't her sister's embarrassed, Oh, Molly, I did it again, but the murmur of somber voices and the rhythmic beep of machines. Molly saw bare feet--callused, definitely Robin's--but nothing else of her sister. For the first time, she felt a qualm.One of the doctors came over. He was a tall man who wore large, black-framed glasses. "Are you her sister?""Yes." Through the space he had vacated, she caught a glimpse of Robin's head--short dark hair messed as usual, but her eyes were closed, and a tube was taped over her mouth. Alarmed, Molly whispered, "What happened?""Your sister had a heart attack."She recoiled. "A what?""She was found unconscious on the road by another runner. He knew enough to start CPR.""Unconscious? But she came to, didn't she?" She didn't have to be unconscious. Her eyes might be closed out of sheer exhaustion. Running fifteen miles could do that."No, she hasn't come to yet," said the doctor. "We pulled up hospital records on her, but there's no mention of a heart problem.""Because there isn't one," Molly said and, slipping past him, went to the bed. "Robin?" When her sister didn't reply, she eyed the tube. It wasn't the only worrisome thing."The tube connects to a ventilator," the doctor explained. "These wires connect to electrodes that measure her heartbeat. The cuff takes her blood pressure. The IV is for fluids and meds."So much, so soon? Molly gave Robin's shoulder a cautious shake. "Robin? Can you hear me?"Robin's eyelids remained flat. Her skin was colorless.Molly grew more frightened. "Maybe she was hit by a car?" she asked the doctor, because that made more sense than Robin having a heart attack at the age of thirty-two."There's no other injury. When we did a chest X-ray to check on the breathing tube, we could see heart damage. Right now, the beat is normal.""But why is she still unconscious? Is she sedated?""No. She hasn't regained consciousness.""Then you're not trying hard enough," Molly decided and gave her sister's arm a frantic jiggle. "Robin? Wake up!"A large hand stilled hers. Quietly, the doctor said, "We suspect there's brain damage. She's unresponsive. Her pupils don't react to light. She doesn't respond to voice commands. Tickle her toe, prick her leg--there's no reaction.""She can't have brain damage," Molly said--perhaps absurdly, but the whole scene was absurd. "She's in training." When the doctor didn't reply, she turned to her sister again. The machines were blinking and beeping with the regularity of, yes, machines, but they were unreal. "Heart or brain--which one?""Both. Her heart stopped pumping. We don't know how long she was lying on the road before she was found. A healthy thirty-something might have ten minutes before the lack of oxygen would cause brain damage. Do you know what time she started her run?""She was planning to start around five, but I don't know whether she made it by then." You should have known, Molly. You would have known if you'd driven her yourself. "Where was she found?"The doctor checked his papers. "Just past Norwich. That would put her a little more than five miles from here."But coming or going? It made a difference if they were trying to gauge how long she had been unconscious. The location of her car would tell, but Molly didn't know where it was. "Who found her?""I can't give you his name, but he's likely the reason she's alive right now."Starting to panic, Molly held her forehead. "She could wake up and be fine, right?"The doctor hesitated seconds too long. "She could. The next day or two are crucial. Have you called your parents?"Her parents. Nightmare. She checked her watch. They wouldn't have landed yet. "My mom will be devastated. Can't you do something before I call them?""We want her stabilized before we move her.""Move her where?" Molly asked. She had a flash shot of the morgue. Too much CSI."The ICU. She'll be watched closely there."Molly's imagination was stuck on the other image. "She isn't going to die, is she?" If Robin died, it would be Molly's fault. If she had been there, this wouldn't have happened. If she hadn't been such a rotten sister, Robin would be back at the cottage, swigging water and recording her times."Let's take it step by step," the doctor said. "First, stabilization. Beyond that, it's really a question of waiting. There's no husband listed on her tag. Does she have kids?""No.""Well, that's something.""It's not." Molly was desperate. "You don't understand. I can't tell my mother Robin is lying here like this." Kathryn would blame her. Instantly. Even before she knew that it truly was Molly's fault. It had always been that way. In her mother's eyes, Molly was five years younger and ten times more troublesome than Robin.Molly had tried to change that. She had grown up helping Kathryn in the greenhouse, taking on more responsibility as Snow Hill grew. She had worked there summers while Robin trained, and had gotten the degree in horticulture that Kathryn had sworn would stand her in good stead.Working at Snow Hill wasn't a hardship. Molly loved plants. But she also loved pleasing her mother, which wasn't always an easy thing to do, because Molly was impulsive. She spoke without thinking, often saying things her mother didn't want to hear. And she hated pandering to Robin. That was her greatest crime of all.Now the doctor wanted her to call Kathryn and tell her that Robin might have brain damage because she, Molly, hadn't been there for her sister?It was too much to ask of her, Molly decided. After all, she wasn't the only one in the family.While the doctor waited expectantly, she pulled out her phone. "I want my brother here. He has to help."From the Hardcover edition.


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Ivory Child~Haggard; 1958; HB+DJ | eBay
Details about Ivory Child~Haggard; 1958; HB+DJ
Ivory Child~Haggard; 1958; HB+DJ
“Good+ - in Good+ Dust Wrapper. Unlaminated dust wrapper a little edgeworn and faded with heavier ”
254407105595
“Good+ - in Good+ Dust Wrapper. Unlaminated dust wrapper a little edgeworn and faded with heavier tanning to the spine with the price clipped. Edges of the text block lightly tanned.”
Publisher: Macdonald Date of Publication: 1958
Ivory Child~Haggard; 1958; HB+DJ Ivory Child~Haggard; 1958; HB+DJ
Remastered CDs Merle Haggard,

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Linda (#47061568)	member for 6 years, 9 months, 12 days
Search Contributor's Records First NameLast NameVirtual CemeteriesDistler Family (248)Farris Family (212)Janet's Family (33)My Children's & Grandchil... (894)My Dad's Cole County Miss... (4257)My Mom's Osage County Fam... (430)Tammy's Family (40)Thompson-West-Murrill-How... (508)Find A Grave FriendsA Jones Girl, Arlee, ATC (AW) Ray Ja..., Beth Thackeray, Bonnie Morris C..., Brenda Meier, Deb, DMLeForce, Eric Cross, Flintstone, grandmacarol, Joan (Wyatt) B..., Joyce Enloe Bla..., Marigay , Mary Kinney, Paula Jones, SvdByGODsGrace, SvdByGODsGrace, Teresa GatelyMessages left for Linda (74)[Leave Message]
~B~Fake Cemeteries (Unknown)Before creating a new cemetery, you must know the location and the name of the cemetery. If you don't know the final disposition of the deceased, please don't create a memorial. Or a fake cemetery.Added by ~B~ on May 24, 2015 12:09 PMRobert CopelandRE: Roberts Photo in Grandview CemeteryMy pleasure.Added by Robert Copeland on Apr 22, 2015 10:27 AMSarah Mikkelsen CarsonJulivia Dorene Maier BarryThank you for making the edits.SarahAdded by Sarah Mikkelsen Carson on Sep 02, 2014 5:03 PMBobby JeanJulia PottsMemorial of your ancestor has been transferred to you. Thank you for maintaining it. Have you visited Pointers Creek? The area is peaceful, green and surprisingly well maintained. It is the first I documented in this area.Added by Bobby Jean on Sep 02, 2014 3:42 PMSue McDuffe:)Procter family in Roark CemeteryLinda: the grave markers for this family in Roark Cemetery clearly state their surname as Procter, but you have misspelled the name as Proctor on all of the memorials. This is going to cause DUPLICATE memorials to be created. Please change the names to the correct spelling. Thanks!Added by Sue McDuffe:) on Sep 01, 2014 10:00 PMTom DenardoRE: Beverly Smith Baslee Photothere are 2 more people with the surname baslee,thomas was one of them. I think I wrote down their burial location.Added by Tom Denardo on Aug 28, 2014 8:14 AMJanet LaMotteJean BlakelyLinks done. Thanks.Added by Janet LaMotte on Jul 27, 2014 5:52 AMPatricia Herrin Mitschelen ElstonLinda- parents connected with Dr. Addison D. Elston.....PatAdded by Patricia Herrin Mitschel... on Jul 26, 2014 3:45 PMAandAElizabeth Dahler BartmannHi Linda, Please consider transferring mgmt. of Elizabeth's memorial to us. She is my husband's relative, the sister of his ggrandfather, Charles L. Dahler. My number is 48486025 thank you. Also I have noted that someone else also posted a memorial for her. Now there are 2. I would combine them and add more family info. Thank you.Added by AandA on Jul 23, 2014 4:45 PMWhitney Don BasleeThank you for the additional information on Don Baslee. I've added the material to his memorial. Let me know if I can be of further help. Thank you ~Added by Whitney on Jul 19, 2014 8:36 PM[View all messages...] Privacy Statement and Terms of Service

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BBC Three - The Real Hustle, Series 9: Celebrity Scammers, The Double Whammy The BBC has updated its cookie policy. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. This includes cookies from third party social media websites if you visit a page which contains embedded content from social media. Such third party cookies may track your use of the BBC website. We and our partners also use cookies to ensure we show you advertising that is relevant to you. If you continue without changing your settings, we'll assume that you are happy to receive all cookies on the BBC website. However, you can change your cookie settings at any time. Continue Change settings Find out more ]]> Accessibility links Skip to content Accessibility Help BBC iD Notifications
HomeEpisodesClipsDaily DropBest Of Three Sorry, this episode is not currently available The Double Whammy The Real Hustle, Series 9: Celebrity Scammers Episode 3 of 10 Hustlers Alex Conran, Jess Clement and Paul Wilson lift the lid on the most devious scams to target the British public. They are joined by celebrity guests who are thrown in at the deep end to become a part of the team without any training or preparation.Former Blue Peter presenter Zoe Salmon goes undercover as a Department for Transport officer. Together with the hustlers she stakes out a secondhand car sale, then swoops in to intercept the buyer. Can she convince the marks they have just bought a dodgy motor and drive it away from under their noses in the Double Whammy scam?Jess shows off her spiritual side as Madama Suzie in the Phoney Psychic scam. She demonstrates that she knows a frightening amount of personal information about people she has only just met, and how anyone could fall prey to hi-tech identity theft.
Share this page Share this with Digg Facebook Google LinkedIn Reddit StumbleUpon Twitter Copy this link http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b00t9v0c Read more about sharing. 30 minutes Last on Sat 20 Aug 2011 03:10 BBC Three More episodes Previous The Knockout — Series 9: Celebrity Scammers View Programme information Next The Art Attack — Series 9: Celebrity Scammers View Programme information See all episodes from The Real Hustle Credits Role Contributor PresenterAlexis ConranPresenterPaul WilsonPresenterJessica-Jane ClementNarratorTom OldhamExecutive ProducerMatt CrookExecutive ProducerAnthony OwenExecutive ProducerAndrew NewmanProducerMartin Turner Broadcasts See all broadcasts of The Double Whammy (12) You may also like View all Similar programmes By genre: Factual > Crime & Justice HomeProgrammes Explore the BBC News News Sport Weather Shop Earth Travel Capital iPlayer Culture Autos Future TV Radio CBBC CBeebies Food iWonder Bitesize Travel Music Earth Arts Make It Digital Taster Nature Local Terms of Use About the BBC Privacy Policy Cookies Accessibility Help Parental Guidance Contact the BBC Advertise with us Ad choices Copyright © 2017 BBC. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. Read about our approach to external linking. Sign in to the BBC, or Register " " Added, go to My Music to see full list. More from

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WOOD crafts to make on Pinterest | Bee House, Chicken Tractors and Pallet Chicken Coops
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Best Christmas Crafts Ideas ~ Metal look reindeer made using wooden dowels. Love this!
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DIY Reindeer! Meet Clyde and Dale - out of wooden dowels
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Birdhouse Handmade Functional Outdoors Cedarwood Clean Out Hanging Multi Houses | 8" wide, 7" deep and 18" tall and the nesting rooms are 4"x4"x3 1/2" with openings of 1 1/4" round
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Great house for Mason Bees 426255_862799620484_1025407674_n
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Mason Bee house. Great tutorial.
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Mason Bee house. Great tutorial.They aren't aggressive like honey bees and don't sting unless you torture them. They are much more efficient at pollinating compared to their continental cousins. Two of the types of solitary bees we see in this region are Leaf-cutter Bees(Megachile spp.) and Mason Bees (Osmia spp.)One third of this country's honey bees disappeared last year, on top of the third of their population lost the year before--a frightening proposition for anyone who eats.
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Landscape Timber Horse Woodworking Plan Turn inexpensive Landscape Timbers, 3/4" thick wood and a little rope into this Decorative Yard Art! #diy #woodcraftpatterns
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Pallet Chicken Coop: I might would use this idea for a fort for grandchildren!
Ideas for a pallet hutch?
wood trees .Could wrap it with garland too.
Wooden Christmas Tree, Houten Kerstboom, Xmas Tree, Alternatieve Kerstboom, Pallets Ideas For Christmas, Vans Pallethout, Kerstboom Vans, Christmas Ideas, Christmas Trees
Twig Christmas, Christmas Trees, Decor Twig
Pelican bird wood sign
Big Blue Fish Painted
Big Blue, Beachy Crafts, Fishy Ideas, Folk Art Painting Fish, Bambi Decor, Folk Art Painted Fish, Blue Fish, Fishy Painting, Fishy Art
Fish Art Reclaimed Wood Painted Yellow and White Home Decor
White Home Decor, Decor 11000, Reclaimed Wood, Decor 110 00, Folk Art, Fish Art, Art Reclaimed, Painting Yellow, Wood Painting
Fish Art Reclaimed Wood Painted Yellow and White Home Decor $110.00
Painted Wood Fish Purple Folk Art by TaylorArts on Etsy, $55.00
Fish Purple, Projects, Folk Art, Fish Art, Fishy Things, Purple Folk, Driftwood Dreams, Painting Wood, Driftwood Sculpture
Crafts Ideas, Angels Fish, Fish Reclaimed, Wood, Beachy Art, Fish Folk, White Angels, Angel Fish, Ceramics Ideas
Red And White Angel Fish Reclaimed Wood Mississippi by TaylorArts, $70.00
Wood Furniture Wood Fish Folk Art & Jewelry Handmade by TaylorArts

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Best Furniture Store in San Leandro, California with Reviews - YellowPages.comFind People•Advertise With UsBrowseFind PeopleFeatured CollectionsRestaurantsAutomotiveHome ImprovementHealth & WellnessAttorneysPeople Searched For...24 Hour LaundromatsRestaurantsParty Hall RentalsBuy Dry IcePayday LoansRv ParksChinese RestaurantsMedical Equipment SuppliesProperty ManagementDr Pepper Snapple Group24 Hour Laundry MatEscortsBlack Hair SalonsMobile Pet GroomingBanquet Halls Reception FacilitiesDentistsLawn Mower Repair24 Hour Check Cashing ServiceRecycling CentersEscort ServiceNotario PublicoCheck Cashing ServicePlumbersAre you alocal business owner?Advertise with YPor call 888-367-2194What do you want to find?nearWhere?My current locationSearchSign In•JoinWrite a ReviewAdd to mybookRemove from mybookAdded to your car collection!Error when adding to car collectionThis business was removed from the car collection1. Coast Industrial Seating & Upholstery Inc.14304 Wicks BlvdSan Leandro, CA 94577(510) 614-1839Furniture StoresDirectionsMore InfoFrom Business: At Coast we’ve been designing and building the finest and most comfortable dining seating in the West. Our Booths are custom designed and built to fit your area, wh…Add to mybookRemove from mybookAdded to your shopping collection!Error when adding to shopping collectionThis business was removed from the shopping collection2. Dupree's FurnitureBBB Rating: A+1900 E 14th StSan Leandro, CA 94577(510) 357-3000Furniture StoresWebsiteAdd to mybookRemove from mybookAdded to your shopping collection!Error when adding to shopping collectionThis business was removed from the shopping collection3. San Leandro Furniture110 E 14th StSan Leandro, CA 94577(510) 633-1515Furniture StoresWebsiteAdd to mybookRemove from mybookAdded to your shopping collection!Error when adding to shopping collectionThis business was removed from the shopping collection4. 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Mac Interior Outlet2950 Alvarado StSan Leandro, CA 94577(510) 351-6888Furniture StoresWebsiteAdd to mybookRemove from mybookAdded to your shopping collection!Error when adding to shopping collectionThis business was removed from the shopping collection22. Sofa CenterBBB Rating: A+10910 International Blvd Ste W21Oakland, CA 94603(510) 430-0744Furniture StoresWebsiteAdd to mybookRemove from mybookAdded to your shopping collection!Error when adding to shopping collectionThis business was removed from the shopping collection23. M&E Quality Furniture9633 International BlvdOakland, CA 94603(510) 200-2249Furniture StoresHome Office FurnitureAdd to mybookRemove from mybookAdded to your shopping collection!Error when adding to shopping collectionThis business was removed from the shopping collection24. 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of 744results12345NextRelated Articlesfor Furniture Storemore related articles »Why You Should - or Shouldn't - Get a Home Security System »Just as there is no shortage of choices when it comes to home security systems, there is no shortage of opinions on their usefulne…Top Home Security Trends »Homeowners looking to buy their first home security system or upgrade an existing one face an array of choices, thanks to the latest technology available.Tree Safety & Removal - 10 Things You Should Know »Trimming and removing trees can be dangerous, if not deadly. Learn how to stay safe and when to call a professional.Map ViewSponsoredGiorgi Bros.(3)211 Baden Ave, South San Francisco, CA 94080(650) 491-9468WebsiteYP AdDirectionsMore InfoHoot Judkins Furniture1269 Veterans Blvd, Redwood City, CA 94063(650) 779-5323The Wise Choice for Real Wood FurnitureWebsiteCouponsSee Our Online SpecialsDirectionsMore InfoFurniture RowFind a Location(800) 318-9806Home To A Different Kind of Shopping Experience.WebsiteSee Special OffersMore InfoLaszlo's European Upholstery3036 Claremont Ave, Berkeley, CA 94705(510) 356-2370WebsiteDirectionsMore InfoCraftmatic Adjustable BedsServing the San Leandro area.(866) 339-3830More InfoBlaisdell's Business Products474 Roland Way, Oakland, CA 94621(510) 483-3600Contact Us for InformationWebsiteDirectionsMore InfoAdeco Trading USAServing the San Leandro area.(888) 960-1685WebsiteMore InfoLynn's of Alameda2807 Encinal Ave, Alameda, CA 94501(510) 523-2383Call Today For Estate Liquidation & Antiques!WebsiteDirectionsMore InfoFamous Foam Factory(5)2397 San Pablo Ave, Berkeley, CA 94702(510) 841-9001No Middleman Mark-up. Since 1947. BEST QUALITY, FRIENDLY SERVICEWebsiteDirectionsMore InfoBerkeley Glass Center1810 San Pablo Ave, Berkeley, CA 94702(510) 843-2185DirectionsMore InfoErgo Sleep Systems801 Delaware St, Berkeley, CA 94710(510) 295-4266WebsiteDirectionsMore InfoDidn't find what you were looking for?magnifying glassPlease help others by helping us do better.Suggest a BusinessHelpful Reviews Mattix Custom Furniturelpeterson1089 ratedGreat Job, Good Price & FastWe've had several pieces upholstered here and would highly recommend the workmanship. Very GoodAboutAbout UsSite FeedbackContact UsAdvertise with UsCareers - We're HiringCorporate BlogEngineering BlogLegal

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text: Sorry, this activity has already happened Red Deer of Leighton Moss Leighton Moss, Carnforth Run by: RSPB Similar activities Wednesday 22 February WED 22 FEB Club Cluster of Training 18, Salt Ayre Salt Ayre Sports Centre, Lancaster Run by: British Cycling Saturday 25 February SAT 25 FEB Beginner Golf Coaching Course Casterton Golf Club, Casterton near Kirkby Lonsdale Run by: Get Into Golf Wednesday 1 March WED 1 MAR Club Cluster of Training 19, Salt Ayre Salt Ayre Sports Centre, Lancaster Run by: British Cycling More Autumnwatch activities Getting close to and learning about nature through activities run by nature and wildlife partners. Visit the Autumnwatch website THU 23 FEB Get Active Outdoors: Love Your Birds Blue Bell Beck, Middlesbrough Run by: Tees Valley Wildlife Trust SUN 12 MAR Volunteer Work Party at Rose End Meadows Rose End Meadows, Matlock Run by: Derbyshire Wildlife Trust SAT 18 MAR Get Active- Family Forest School Wildlife Discovery Room, Ashbourne Run by: Derbyshire Wildlife Trust See more Explore the BBC News News Sport Weather Shop Earth Travel Capital iPlayer Culture Autos Future TV Radio CBBC CBeebies Food iWonder Bitesize Travel Music Earth Arts Make It Digital Taster Nature Local Mobile Site Terms of Use About the BBC Privacy Policy Cookies Accessibility Help Parental Guidance Contact the BBC Advertise with us Ad choices Copyright © 2017 BBC. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. Read about our approach to external linking.


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Call of Duty 2 CD Wall Clock Bedroom Gaming Original PC Game Present Gift Idea | eBay
Visit Shop: bigclearout12
Details about Call of Duty 2 CD Wall Clock Bedroom Gaming Original PC Game Present Gift Idea
Call of Duty 2 CD Wall Clock Bedroom Gaming Original PC Game Present Gift Idea
wall clock Sunburst black modern living... £12.49
SHABBY CHIC LAVENDER CLOCK... £9.99
Wall Clock "Union Jack" Glass 40cm *Modern... £9.97
7" Vinyl Record Wall Clock Pub Bar... £1.99
Neon Rim Wall Clock Blue LED Border Fun... £19.95
eBay item number:190613279128
01 Apr, 2013 15:12:31 BST View all revisions
Style/ Origin/ Theme: CD Clock
Collectables99p ItemsChildrens ClothingUK 6UK 8UK 10UK 12UK 14UK 16Handbags / BagsWallets / Purses7" SinglesS - SmallM - MediumL - LargeXL - Extra LargeXXL - Extra Extra LargeMobile PhonesComputer & GamingWaist 26Waist 30Waist 32Waist 34Waist 36Waist 38Waist 40Sale / ClearanceDVD's & VideosToysWholesale / Job Lots
Call of Duty 2 Wall Clock
Original PC GameExcellent clock that is ideal for the likes of the bedroom or a gaming roomSize: Standard cd sizeGreat gift ideaThe clock is brand new and requires one AA battery, the disc/game is used and will have some scratches on the backPlease visit my ebay shop for more clocks and gamesPicture used is an example as I am selling a few of these


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Aneuploid - definition of aneuploid by The Free Dictionary
https://www.thefreedictionary.com/aneuploid
Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary 11,315,607,830 visitors served
an·eu·ploid
(ăn′yə-ploid′)
A cell or an organism characterized by an aneuploid chromosome number.
[an- + euploid.]
an′eu·ploi′dy (-ploi′dē) n.
(ˈænjʊˌplɔɪd)
(Genetics) (of polyploid cells or organisms) having a chromosome number that is not an exact multiple of the haploid number, caused by one chromosome set being incomplete
(Genetics) a cell or individual of this type
ˈaneuˌploidy n
Adj. 1. aneuploid - having a chromosome number that is not an exact multiple of the haploid number
5% tetraploid, with 0% aneuploid or hyperploid cells; 8.
Menometrorrhagia in an oral contraceptive user
In 19 cycles all zygotes were aneuploid (having a chromosome number that is not an exact multiple of the haploid number), leading to a transfer of only 37 embryos in 23 cycles.
Subsequent studies from the same groups demonstrated proof of principle in plasma samples from pregnant women carrying aneuploid fetuses (6, 7).
For patients who are low responders or who have a high number of aneuploid embryos, our center does offer a "banking" package, where patients can do multiple CCS cycles at a discounted cost.
And a few times, they observed a single cell splitting into five daughter cells during a single division event, likely leading to aneuploid daughter cells.
Unlike a normal karyotype, an aneuploid set of chromosomes is unstable.
CONCLUSIONS: Benzene appeared to increase the frequencies of aneuploid sperm for chromosomes associated with chromosomal abnormality syndromes in human offspring, even in men whose air benzene exposure was at or below the U.
It is possible that flies obtained in this manner will also have rare XO flies (that is, aneuploid flies with only one X chromosome) that survive the heat shock since they lack the Y{hs-hid} chromosome (see below).
6 per cent, respectively (2) indicating natural selection against aneuploid embryos from very early stage of pregnancy (3).

value: This website is an American online dictionary and encyclopedia that aggregates information from various sources.


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Amazon.co.uk: £10 - £20 - 7 years and over / Nintendo 3DS / PC & Video Games Outlet: PC & Video Games
Trade in this item for up to: £6.70 for Nintendo 3DS

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Teen jailed for murder is drill rapper who was offered recording contract while awaiting trial | Daily Mail Online
Revealed: Drill rapper, 17, was offered £150,000 recording contract while awaiting trial for murder of gang rival
Jayden O'Neill-Crichlow was arrested last year for taking part in killing of rival
O'Neill, 17, and four men were given life terms for killing Kamali Gabbidon-Lynck
The victim sought shelter in a hairdressers but was murdered in front of patrons
The brutal attack, with knives, a gun and swords, took place in February last year
The court heard that he was offered the £150,000 recording contract while in jail
Published: 14:44 EDT, 29 January 2020 | Updated: 02:23 EDT, 30 January 2020
A teenager who was jailed for life for a brutal gangland murder is a drill rapper who was offered a record contract while he was awaiting trial.
Jayden O'Neill-Crichlow, 17, was arrested in May last year after taking part in the killing of Kamali Gabbidon-Lynck in front of customers at a hair salon in Wood Green, North London, in February.
The father-of-one had sought refuge in the business after O'Neill-Crichlow and four accomplices hunted him down 'like a pack of animals,' carrying a gun, knives and a sword.
Jayden O'Neill-Crichlow (left), 17, appeared in a video on YouTube in June last year alongside radio DJ Tim Westwood - who hosted the 'crib session'
His friend, 20-year-old Jason Fraser, was stabbed eight times and shot once but survived the attack on February 22, the Old Bailey heard.
The horrific ordeal was feulled by a gangland war in the area and carried out by the NPK gang. Both victims had links to rival organisation WGM, the court heard.
Inside the bloody, decade-long north London turf war - with... Revealed: Hero barrister restrained Old Bailey murder trial...
O'Neill-Crichlow was slapped with a minimum term of 21 years, while his four accomplices were locked up for between 21 and 28 years.
Jayden O'Neill-Crichlow, 17, was jailed for a minimum of 21 years
They were jailed for life at The Old Bailey on Monday and the court heard that O'Neill-Crichlow, who raps under the alias SJ and has millions of YouTube views, was a leading member of drill rap group the OFB collective.
The court also heard that he was offered the £150,000 recording contract while awaiting sentencing after being arrested.
In June 2019, O'Neill-Crichlow appeared in a video on YouTube alongside radio DJ Tim Westwood - who hosted the 'crib session'.
Also in June, OFB's YouTube account posted a video for the teenager's song Youngest In Charge, which includes lyrics about getting his shank [knife] 'saucy', or covered in blood, and the line 'I just see an opp [rival], let me take him out' followed by gunshots.
Prosecutor Oliver Glasgow QC told jurors: 'Life, it would appear, has little value to them and is something to be taken away for almost no reason and then to be the subject of cruel and offensive bragging.'
The lyrics appeared to mock the death of rapper Kelvin Odunyi, 19, who was shot dead outside a Wood Green cinema in 2018.
On June 11, OFB's YouTube account posted a video (pictured) for the teenager's song Youngest In Charge, which includes lyrics about getting his shank, or knife
A melee erupted in the court as the judge handed down jail terms to the men, namely Tyrell Graham, 18, Sheareem Cookhorn, 21, and 17-year-olds O'Neil-Crichlow, Shane Lyons, and Ojay Hamilton.
The defendants began fighting in the dock as they were led out of court and an umbrella and a seat from the dock were thrown across the court.
Oliver Glasgow QC calmly grabbed one of the men as he leapt from the public gallery and into the courtroom as the gang were jailed for 116 years in total.
Former GB athlete Mr Glasgow, who prosecuted the Lee Rigby killers and represented Britain at the Duathlon World Championships, helped restrain him with the aid of three police officers.

value: This website is the website of the Daily Mail, a newspaper in the United Kingdom, and of its sister paper The Mail on Sunday. MailOnline is a division of dmg media, which is owned by Daily Mail and General Trust plc.


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Patent US7318128 - Methods and apparatus for selecting processes for execution - Google PatentsSearch Images Maps Play YouTube News Gmail Drive More »Sign inPatentsMechanisms and techniques operate in a multiprocessing computer system having a plurality of processing devices and provide an affinity-based wakeup locality successor selection process that can identify processes to be executed by a kernel by detecting when a first process executing on a first processing...http://www.google.com/patents/US7318128?utm_source=gb-gplus-sharePatent US7318128 - Methods and apparatus for selecting processes for executionAdvanced Patent SearchTry the new Google Patents, with machine-classified Google Scholar results, and Japanese and South Korean patents.Publication numberUS7318128 B1Publication typeGrantApplication numberUS 10/633,258Publication dateJan 8, 2008Filing dateAug 1, 2003Priority dateAug 1, 2003Fee statusPaidPublication number10633258, 633258, US 7318128 B1, US 7318128B1, US-B1-7318128, US7318128 B1, US7318128B1InventorsDavid DiceOriginal AssigneeSun Microsystems, Inc.Export CitationBiBTeX, EndNote, RefManPatent Citations (8), Non-Patent Citations (7), Referenced by (43), Classifications (7), Legal Events (4) External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, EspacenetMethods and apparatus for selecting processes for execution
US 7318128 B1Abstract
Mechanisms and techniques operate in a multiprocessing computer system having a plurality of processing devices and provide an affinity-based wakeup locality successor selection process that can identify processes to be executed by a kernel by detecting when a first process executing on a first processing device releases access to shared data. In response to the first process releasing access to the shared data, embodiments attempt to identify a second process that i) formerly executed on the first processing device and that ii) is awaiting access to the shared data. Embodiments provide, to a kernel responsible for selecting processes to execute amongst the plurality of processing devices, an identification of the second process as a process that is ready for execution in the multiprocessing computer system. Such embodiments can operate in an execution environment such as a Java Virtual Machine.
Conventional multiprocessor computer systems include multiple processing devices that are each capable of executing sequences of instructions, called threads, concurrently with other processing devices. The individual processing devices in a conventional multiprocessing computer system may be separate microprocessor chips interconnected via a data bus or other circuitry, or the processing devices may reside as respective “cores” (e.g., processing circuits) on a single “die” (i.e., one physical microchip). If each respective processing device is a separate physical chip, each chip may include instruction processing circuitry as well as an on-board memory or local cache and an associated cache controller. When multiple core processing devices reside on a single chip or die, each processing core may include its own respective instruction processing circuitry allowing concurrent execution of threads with other cores on the same chip, but the cores on the same die may share a common cache of memory. Examples of multiprocessing computer systems are workstations manufactured by Sun Microsystems of Palo Alto, Calif., USA that can contain as many as 256 Scalable Processor Architecture (SPARC) processors. An example of a multiprocessing computer chip containing multiple processing cores on a single processor die that share a common cache is the Intel Pentium-4 line of microprocessors containing Hyper-Threading technology. Pentium-4 and Hyper-Threading are registered U.S. trademarks of Intel Corporation.
After preemption of a thread from execution on a processing device, the cache memory associated with that processing device continues to maintain or store execution state of the pre-empted thread until that specific cache memory space is overwritten during execution of another executing thread (i.e., executing on the same processing device, or on another core that also uses that cache area). Due to the large size of modern cache memory systems associated with conventional processing devices, there may be areas of the cache containing state information from execution of a first thread that are not overwritten during execution of a second thread. In other words, just because a kernel preempts a first thread and causes a processing device to execute a second thread, upon preemption of the second thread, portions of the cache associated with that processing device may still contain some or even all of the state information stored during the former execution of the first thread. Modern operating system designers have recognized this fact and have created kernels that provide for “affinity-based” scheduling.
Generally, conventional affinity-based thread scheduling recognizes that there is a good chance that a pre-empted thread may be able to re-use some execution state information maintained in a cache (i.e., that was not overwritten during execution of another thread) if that thread is again executed on a processing device associated with that cache. As such, using conventional affinity-based scheduling, a thread that executes on the same processing device as was used for prior execution of that same thread may avoid cache “misses” that would otherwise be needed to populate the cache with the threads “working data”.
When a thread resumes execution on a processing device (e.g., a CPU), that thread experiences a “cache reload transient” (CRT) as it builds up its “working set” of data the cache of the processor that is currently executing that thread. During the CRT time period the thread incurs a higher cache miss rate than it would if the thread had simply remained executing on the CPU (and had not blocked itself or been preempted). If the thread executed recently on that same CPU prior to preemption, then statistically the CRT should be short/small. Affinity-based scheduling attempts to minimize the CRT penalty. When a thread running on processing device “A” causes a cache miss, the cache line might be in main memory, or alternately if the thread ran recently on some other processing device “B,” the cache line might be in write-back cache attached to processor “B”. In this case, processor “B” can either perform a cache-to-cache transfer of the cache line from processor “B” to processor “A” (if the system is designed to support cache-to-cache transfers), or processor “B” can write the cache line into main memory and processor “A” can stall, waiting for “B”'s write to main memory to complete. Both methods (direct cache-B-to-cache-A transfer, or cache-B-to-memory followed by memory-to-cache-A) involve interconnect traffic that consumes precious shared bandwidth which can affect the overall throughput of the computer system and latency for the specific thread that caused the cache miss.
Note that conventional affinity-based scheduling is a best-efforts approach to attempt to have threads that execute using one cache, but that are then preempted, to again use that same cache when they begin execution again. By “best-efforts,” what is meant is that the kernel is not bound by the affinity of a thread to a particular cache. Thus, if a pre-empted thread is ready for execution (e.g., its interrupt completed) but the processing device on which that thread formerly executed is busy executing another thread (e.g., of equal or higher priority to the thread that is now ready for execution), then the kernel will typically override the affinity-based scheduling decision and chose to execute that thread on another available processing device with no thread currently executing.
Conventional mechanisms and techniques for selecting threads for execution on processing devices in a multiprocessing computer system suffer from a variety of deficiencies. In particular, conventional kernels that utilize affinity-based selection mechanisms for selecting a successor thread to execute in response to a preemption of some currently executing thread do not take into account certain aspects of what the currently executing thread does during its execution when making a decision on successor thread selection. In particular, conventional kernels that use conventional affinity-based selection techniques do not consider whether or not the pre-empted thread accesses shared memory during execution, nor do conventional kernels consider shared memory access behavior patterns when choosing successor threads to execute. Embodiments of the invention are based in part on the observation that runtime execution characteristics that a thread exhibits during its execution prior to preemption can be used to effect affinity-based selection of successor thread execution in order to provide increased performance during execution of the successor thread, as will be explained.
Certain conventional software execution environments control synchronization and mutual exclusion to shared memory areas between a set of threads that require access to the shared memory. As an example, a Java Virtual Machine (JVM) or similar execution environment provides synchronization and mutual exclusion primitives based on “monitors” used to control access to shared memory. Only one thread may “own” a monitor at any given time and thus that thread has access to a region of shared memory associated with the monitor. Other threads that try to acquire the monitor in order to access shared memory must block or stall until the owner thread releases the monitor.
A typical conventional JVM uses a synchronization subsystem to control access to monitors, and implements each monitor with an associated first-in first-out (FIFO) list or queue of blocked threads that are awaiting access to the monitor. When an owning thread releases the monitor, the conventional JVM (i.e., the synchronization subsystem) selects the next successor thread in the queue of waiting threads and then “activates” that successor thread. By activates, what is meant is that the JVM indicates to the kernel that the next successor thread in the queue of blocked threads is ready for execution by placing the thread in the kernel's “ready” queue. Threads on the ready queue are runnable or eligible for execution by the operating system kernel. The kernel scheduler decides which of the ready threads will be assigned to a processing device and also decides which particular processing device the selected ready thread will run on and for what time duration that thread will execute. To this end, the JVM provides a synchronization subsystem that manages thread state transitions from running to blocked and from blocked to ready, while the operating system kernel provides a scheduler that manages thread state transitions from ready to running and from running to ready. In conventional implementations of the JVM and multiprocessing operating system kernels, selection of successor threads by the synchronization subsystem for access to shared data and the subsequent kernel scheduling activities involving ready threads are separate operations implemented independently of one other. Due to this fact, inefficiencies exist in conventional implementations of JVM's operating in conjunction with conventional multiprocessing kernels.
Conventional kernel schedulers have access to and utilize a thread's recent execution history, that identifies which processing device the thread last ran on and when (i.e., how long ago) the thread was last run, to determine which processing device a ready thread should next be assigned to for execution. If a thread recently executed on a processing device, it is likely that some of the cache lines required by that thread are still resident in that processing device's associated cache. As noted above, if a conventional kernel assigns a thread for execution to a processing device to which the thread has “affinity” using conventional affinity-based scheduling, that thread will execute more efficiently since some of its cache state is likely already present in the cache.
Conventional process or thread scheduling suffers from rapid monitor migration. A monitor and its associated shared data migrate between processing devices if an acquiring thread (i.e., a successor thread that is chosen for execution and then acquires the monitor to access the shared data) executes on a processing device other than the processing device that executed a thread that performed the prior release of the monitor for that same shared data. Monitor migration means that cache and memory subsystems in the computer system must move the shared data from the previous thread owner's processing device cache to the new thread owner's processing device cache. Conceptually, the shared data “follows” or migrates to the cache of the processing device of the thread that owns the monitor. Migration is undesirable because it consumes inter-processor data bus bandwidth on the system interconnect within a multiprocessing computerized device.
Embodiments of the invention significantly overcome this and other deficiencies associated with conventional thread scheduling and successor selection mechanisms and techniques. Embodiments of the invention provide mechanisms and techniques that are capable of biasing a kernel successor selection mechanism's successor thread selection or choice in order to cause the kernel to preferentially select threads that executed on the same processing device as a thread that is releasing a monitor for access to shared data, as detected by a synchronization subsystem used for successor selection configured in accordance with embodiments of this invention. The processing of this invention is generally referred to herein as “wakeup locality” since when a successor thread “wakes up” and begins execution, the processing device upon which it is executing has been preferentially chosen (by the system of the invention) so that the cache of the processing device contains remnants of the monitor and shared data already in the cache due to prior execution of a former thread that also access the same shared data using the monitor. Using wakeup locality of this invention, the monitor and the shared data protected by monitor tend to stay resident on a processing device cache for longer periods of time and thus the monitor migration rate between processor caches is significantly reduced, translating into better performance of threads that access the shared data.
As an example, within a JVM equipped with an embodiment of the invention, the synchronization subsystem in the JVM can detect when a first process such as a thread executing a first processing device releases access to shared data (e.g., releases ownership of the monitor). As used herein, the terms thread and process are generally interchangeable. When a thread that owns a monitor releases that monitor, the JVM can attempt to identify a successor or second thread that formerly executed on the same processing device as the thread releasing the monitor and that is also awaiting access to the monitor in order to access the shared data associated with the monitor. If the JVM identifies such a thread (e.g., in a blocked thread list of threads awaiting access to the shared data), the JVM can then provide, to the kernel responsible for selecting processes to execute amongst a plurality of processes, the identification of this “second” or successor process as a process that is ready for execution in the multiprocessing computer system. The kernel can use this information when applying in affinity based process selection technique in order to select the identified second process as a next process to execute on that same processing device.
Accordingly, embodiments of the invention are based in part on the observation that when a first thread acquires a monitor, this action is an excellent predictor that another or second thread will also make subsequent accesses to the shared data protected by the monitor (i.e., since the data is shared). As such, by providing identification of a second thread that both formerly executed on the same processing device as a first thread that is releasing the monitor, and that is waiting for ownership or access to the monitor, the kernel can receive the identification of this identified second process as a process that is ready for execution. The JVM of this invention can thus identify a process in a monitor waiting queue that formerly ran on the same processing device as a process releasing the monitor, and it is still awaiting access to the monitor, as a process that the kernel should consider executing next. The synchronization subsystem (e.g., the JVM monitor controller) thus picks and activates (i.e., makes ready) a successor thread that has affinity to the CPU (board or die) of the releasing thread that releases the monitor. Embodiments of the invention refer to this affinity-aware successor selection as “wakeup locality” since according to embodiment of the invention, when the successor thread or process wakes up (i.e., is selected for execution by the CPU) it finds the shared data associated with the monitor to which it is awaiting ownership to be already present in the local cache of that processing device.
In another embodiment, if no blocked process has an associated execution state that indicates former execution on the first processing device, embodiments of the invention can perform an alternate blocked process selection technique to identify a second process as a process that is ready for execution in the multiprocessing computer system. In one embodiment, performing an alternate blocked process selection technique to identify the second process as a process that is ready for execution in the multiprocessing computer system comprises identifying, as the second process that is ready for execution in the multiprocessing computer system, a blocked process that is awaiting access to the shared data and that executed least recently as compared to other blocked processes awaiting access to the shared data, even though the selected process did not execute on the same processing device as the process releasing access to the shared data. Since the “oldest” non-local (i.e., oldest remote) process is chosen, chances are less likely that there is remaining cached shared data state information in a cache of a processing device upon which the “oldest” process formerly executed (i.e., since it is the oldest, chances are likely that its cached state has been overwritten). This refinement reduces cache-to-cache traffic over the interconnect.
Embodiments of the invention provide mechanisms and techniques that provide an affinity-based wakeup locality successor selection process capable of biasing a kernel successor selection mechanism to preferentially select a second process that executed on the same processing device as a first process that is releasing access to shared data (e.g., releasing a monitor), as detected by a synchronization subsystem used for successor selection. As an example, within a Java Virtual Machine (JVM) equipped with an embodiment of the invention, the JVM can detect when a first process such as a thread executing on a first processing device releases access to shared data (e.g., releases ownership of a monitor). (Note that the terms “process” and “thread” are used interchangeably in the description of this invention.) When a thread that owns a monitor releases that monitor (i.e., release access to shared data), the JVM can attempt to identify a successor process (i.e., a second thread or process) that formerly executed on the same processing device as the thread releasing the monitor, and that is also awaiting access to the monitor in order to gain access of the shared data. The JVM can then provide, to the kernel responsible for selecting processes to execute amongst a plurality of processes, the identification of the identified second or successor thread or process as a process that is ready for execution in the multiprocessing computer system. The kernel can use this information when applying an affinity-based process selection technique in order to select the second process as a next process to execute on that processing device. This can improve performance of execution of that second process since the cache of the processing device will already be populated with state information related to the shared data for which the second process is awaiting access.
Accordingly, embodiments of the invention are based in part on the observation that when a first thread acquires access to shared data (e.g., acquires a monitor), this is a strong predictor that another or second thread will make subsequent accesses to the shared data protected by the monitor. As such, by providing identification of a second thread that both formerly executed on the same processing device as a first thread that is releasing the monitor, and that is waiting for ownership or access to the monitor, the kernel can receive the identification of the second process as a process that is ready for execution. The JVM can thus identify a process in the monitor or blocked process waiting queue that formerly ran in the same processing device as a process releasing the monitor, and it is still awaiting access to the monitor, as a process that the kernel should consider executing next. The synchronization subsystem (e.g., the JVM monitor controller) thus picks and activates (i.e., makes ready) a successor thread that has affinity to the CPU (board or die) of the releasing thread that releases the monitor. Embodiments of the invention refer to this affinity-aware successor selection as “wakeup locality” since according to embodiment of the invention, when the successor thread or process wakes up (i.e., is selected for execution by the CPU) it finds the shared data associated with the monitor to which it is awaiting ownership to be already present in the local cache of that processing device.
FIG. 1B illustrates an alternative arrangement of a multiprocessing computerized device 100 configured in accordance with one example embodiment of the invention. In the computerized device in FIG. 1B, instead of each processing device 110 having its own separate respective cache 111 (as in FIG. 1A), processing devices 110-Z1 through 110-ZN, known as processing “cores”, share a single shared cache memory 111-Z and reside on a single processing “die” 113.
The following example scenario illustrates the benefits of “wakeup locality” as provided by embodiments of the invention. Assume for this example that, within a Java Virtual Machine, a first Java process (e.g., a thread) 180-1 executing on a processing device 110-1 acquires a monitor for access to a set of shared data 170. After the accesses, much of the shared data 170 now resides in the cache 111-1. When the thread 180-1 releases the monitor for access to the shared data 170, the synchronization subsystem 160 maintains the blocked process (i.e., thread) list 165 indicating a list of blocked processes that includes a process 180-2 (which ran recently on processor 110-1), a process 180-3 (which ran recently on processing device 110-2) and a process 180-N (which ran along time ago on processing device 110-N). According to the processing of embodiments of the invention as discussed above, the synchronization subsystem 160 preferentially identifies process 180-2 as the second process because process 180-2 shares processing device affinity with process 180-1. The synchronization subsystem thus indicates, the kernel 150, that the process 180-2 is the second process that can be activated (i.e., makes it ready for execution).
As such, embodiments of the invention can determine execution behavior patterns that calculate and utilize metrics that allow the synchronization subsystem 160 to select either normal successor (i.e., do not perform the processing of FIG. 2) or wakeup locality on a per-shared data portion basis, depending on the recent behavior of processes that access that shared data. In particular, as to be explained shortly with respect to the processing steps in FIG. 4, one metric that embodiments of the invention can use in determining execution behavior patterns of access the shared data is the “contention level” of different processes when accessing particular portion of shared data (e.g., a portion of shared data associated with a monitor in a JVM).
Another statistic utilized by embodiments of the invention is shared data average access or “hold” time. In these embodiments, the synchronization subsystem 160 tracks the recent average hold times for accesses to the shared data. The hold time is a time period between acquisition and release of the shared data. Prior hold times of threads correlate strongly with, and can be used to predict future hold times of successor threads. If the hold time for a portion of shared data is relatively short, then wakeup locality is not likely to be profitable in benefiting performance. In some situations, the latency or processing required to scan the blocked process list 165 might exceed the length of execution time of a critical code section that access the shared data, as protected by a monitor in a JVM. In addition, a short hold time may put a limit on the amount of shared data that could be touched (i.e., accessed) by the owning thread while holding the monitor and thus less cached shared data would actually exist in the cache 111 of a processing device 110. This, in turn, may also limit the value of wakeup locality as compared to the processing costs of performing blocked process list scanning, etc. Accordingly, embodiments of the invention can calculate and use metrics such as average shared data hold time and/or contention level to significantly reduce any overhead penalties that may be associated with wakeup locality while preserving the benefit in the operating regimes or situations where it is profitable.
From the aforementioned discussion, it is to be understood that embodiments of the invention implement unique mechanisms and techniques that provide an affinity-based wakeup locality successor selection process that can identify processes to be executed by a kernel. Those skilled in the art will understand that there can be many variations made to the embodiments explained above while still achieving the same objective of those embodiments and the invention in general. As an example, the specific processing steps discussed above can be rearranged in different orders while still achieving the same overall result as provided by embodiments of the invention. As another example, it is also to be understood that the techniques described herein that provide wakeup locality are not limited to Java or operation within a Java Virtual Machine. In alternative configurations, embodiments of the invention are applicable to other execution environments such as, for example, native C code with “pthreads” or POSIX threading libraries and/or to kernel-level synchronization primitives or other types of program execution environments in which processes access shared data and must be scheduled for execution on one or more processing devices.
According to another alternative embodiment of the invention, for “multithreaded” SMT processors such as Intel's Hyper-Threaded processors, the successor selection code may enhance processing performance by preferentially picking a thread or process that ran recently on some other core on the same die (cores on the same die share the L2 cache). This mechanism and technique provides wakeup locality while at the same time maximizing parallelism between the releasing thread and the successor. (The releasing thread can continue to run on its core while the successor can potentially run on the other core). In particular, the plurality of processing devices 180 can include at least two processing devices that share a common cache with each other, such as two cores on the same die. In such cases, embodiments of the invention that attempt to identify a second process that formerly executed on the first processing device and that is awaiting access to the shared data cannot identify a second process that formerly executed on the first processing device. In such cases, such embodiments can attempt to identify the second process as a process that i) formerly executed at least one process of the processors (i.e., processing device cores) that share a common cache (i.e., on the same processing die) and that ii) is awaiting access to the shared data. In such embodiments, the two or more processing device that share a common cache with each other comprise different core processors on a common processing die.
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