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Patent US4740763 - Microwave calorimeter - Google PatentsSearch Images Maps Play YouTube News Gmail Drive More »Sign inAdvanced Patent SearchPatentsA microwave calorimeter for very high power, with a housing, which surrou a feed chamber, into which a waveguide runs for feeding the microwaves, and an absorber-chamber which is separated from the feed chamber by a dielectric wall and contains a microwave-absorbing fluid, the fluid consisting at least...http://www.google.com/patents/US4740763?utm_source=gb-gplus-sharePatent US4740763 - Microwave calorimeterAdvanced Patent SearchPublication numberUS4740763 APublication typeGrantApplication numberUS 06/932,934Publication dateApr 26, 1988Filing dateNov 20, 1986Priority dateApr 14, 1986Fee statusLapsedAlso published asDE8610137U1Publication number06932934, 932934, US 4740763 A, US 4740763A, US-A-4740763, US4740763 A, US4740763AInventorsPaul G. Schuller, Rolf WilhelmOriginal AssigneeMax-Planck-Gesellschaft Zur Foerderung Der Wissenschaften E.V.Export CitationBiBTeX, EndNote, RefManPatent Citations (3), Referenced by (8), Classifications (8), Legal Events (4) External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, EspacenetMicrowave calorimeterUS 4740763 AAbstract A microwave calorimeter for very high power, with a housing, which surrou a feed chamber, into which a waveguide runs for feeding the microwaves, and an absorber-chamber which is separated from the feed chamber by a dielectric wall and contains a microwave-absorbing fluid, the fluid consisting at least in part of a compound whose capacity for the absorption of microwaves is less than that of water.
We claim: 1. Microwave calorimeter for very high power, comprising, in combination, a housing, a feed chamber mounted within said housing and surrounded thereby, a waveguide mounted so as to run into said feed chamber so as to feed microwaves thereinto, and an absorber-chamber, and a dielectric wall which separates said absorber-chamber from said feed chamber, said absorber-chamber containing a microwave-absorbing fluid which consists at least in part of a fluid alcohol with at least six carbon atoms.
2. Microwave calorimeter according to claim 1, wherein said fluid comprises octanol.
3. Microwave calorimeter for very high power, comprising, in combination, a housing, a feed-chamber mounted within said housing and surrounded thereby, a waveguide mounted so as to run into said feed chamber so as to feed microwaves thereinto, a disk-shaped absorber-chamber arranged with its plane diagonal to the axis of said waveguide, a hollow cylinder-shaped solid absorber surrounding said feed chamber and comprising a microwave-absorbing ceramic and having an extremity turned away from said waveguide which is diagonal, and a dielectric wall which separates said absorber-chamber from said feed chamber, said absorber-chamber containing a microwave-absorbing fluid.
4. Microwave calorimeter according to claim 3 having a thin, disk-shaped dielectric window arranged between said feed chamber and said absorber-chamber.
5. Microwave calorimeter according to claim 3 wherein the side of said absorber-chamber which is turned towards said waveguide extends in the Brewster angle to the axis of said waveguide.
6. Microwave calorimeter according to claim 3 wherein the side of the dielectric window which is turned towards said waveguide extends in the Brewster angle to the axis of said waveguide.
7. Microwave calorimeter according to claim 3 wherein the sides of said absorber-chamber and the dielectric window which are turned towards said waveguide extend in the Brewster angle to the axis of said waveguide.
8. Microwave calorimeter according to claim 3 having a polarization filter arranged in said feed chamber between said waveguide and said absorber-chamber, which filter reflects undesired wave components and transmits essentially only the desired wave components to said absorber-chamber.
9. Microwave calorimeter according to claim 8, wherein said polarization filter is mounted interchangeably.
10. Microwave calorimeter for very high power, comprising, in combination, a housing, a feed chamber mounted within said housing and surrounded thereby, a waveguide mounted so as to run into said feed chamber so as to feed microwaves thereinto, and an absorber-chamber, and a dielectric wall which separates said absorber-chamber from said feed chamber, said absorber-chamber containing a microwave-absorbing fluid, wherein a part of the wall of said absorber-chamber consists of an elastic metal membrane.
11. Microwave calorimeter according to claim 10, wherein a pressure medium chamber is arranged at that side of said membrane which is turned away from said absorber-chamber.
12. Microwave calorimeter for very high power, comprising, in combination, a housing, a feed chamber mounted within said housing and surrounded thereby, a waveguide mounted so as to run into said feed chamber so as to feed microwaves thereinto, and an absorber-chamber, and a dielectric wall which separates said absorber-chamber from said feed chamber, said absorber-chamber containing a microwave-absorbing fluid, wherein said absorber-chamber surrounds said feed-chamber like a jacket, said calorimeter having an inlet chamber arranged at a front side of said absorber-chamber, a fluid-inlet connetion mounted on said inlet chamber, and at least one nozzle arranged for providing communication between said inlet chamber and the interior of said absorber-chamber.
13. Microwave calorimeter according to claim 12, wherein said inlet chamber is annular and has a central aperture, and wherein a microwave reflector element is removably mounted in said central aperture.
The present invention relates to a microwave calorimeter for very high power, with a housing which surrounds a feed chamber into which a waveguide runs for feeding the microwaves, and an absorber-chamber which is separated from the feed chamber by a dielectric wall and contains a microwave-absorbing fluid.
There is known from U.S. Pat. No. 4,593,259 a microwave calorimeter for very high microwave power, which encloses an inner, cylindrical feed chamber (into one of the front sides of which a waveguide runs for the feeding of the microwaves) and an absorber-chamber surrounding the feed chamber like a jacket. The absorber-chamber is separated from the feed chamber by a dielectric wall, and it contains a microwave-absorbing fluid, namely, water. A coaxial cone-shaped reflector projects from the front wall of the feed chamber which lies opposite to the mouth of the waveguide, and this reflector reflects the microwaves which are fed axially through the waveguide outwardly to the absorber chamber.
Since the depth of penetration of the microwaves is continuously less with increasing frequency, such a "water load" has the disadvantage that the microwaves are finally absorbed only in a very thin water layer bordering on the dielectric wall, whereby at high power there can result bubble formation and boiling of the water in this thin layer. This leads in turn to a strong reflection of the power, whereby under certain circumstances the microwave generator (e.g. a gyrotron) and/or the absorber can be destroyed. It has been attempted to overcome this disadvantage by allowing the water to flow with high flow speed through the absorber chamber, in order to prevent the formation of vapor-bubbles or to remove along with the stream the bubbles which arise. However, this makes exact calorimetric measurements more difficult and in many cases it is not practical.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, at the root of the present invention is the problem of improving a microwave calorimeter of the aforementioned type, so that a more uniform absorption in a greater volume of the absorber chamber can be obtained even at very high microwave frequencies, so that no disturbances can arise by way of bubble formation.
This problem is solved by the invention in the case of a microwave calorimeter for very high power, which contains a housing which surrounds a feed chamber (into which a waveguide runs for feeding of the microwaves) and an absorber-chamber (which is separated from the feed chamber by a dielectric wall and contains a microwave-absorbing fluid), by virtue of the fact that the fluid contains a chemical compound whose capacity for the absorption of microwaves is less than that of water; or, differently expressed, a compound with a greater absorption-length than water.
An especially suitable chemical compound is octanol (C.sub.8 H.sub.18 O), which has the additional advantage, to be neither inflammable nor poisonous, and not to boil until 195
The absorption-length of the microwave frequency in question, or the wavelength, and the dimensions of the absorber-chamber can be optimally adapted by mixing octanol with weaker- or stronger-absorbing fluids, such as for example petroleum (very weak-absorbing) or methanol (very strong-absorbing).
Instead of octanol or in mixture therewith there can also be used other fluid alcohols, especially monovalent alcohols, especially with more than 6 C-atoms, such as heptanol or nonanol, as well as silicone oils.
Hereinafter there will be explained in more detail preferred embodiments of the invention, with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 shows a somewhat simplified axial section of a first embodiment of the microwave calorimeter according to the invention; and
FIG. 2 shows a somewhat simplified axial section of a second embodiment of the microwave calorimeter according to the invention, which is adapted especially to exact determination of a lineally polarized part contained in the microwave radiation.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The microwave calorimeter which is shown in FIG. 1 has a housing (10) which is as radiation-proof as possible. The said housing has a cylindrical wall (12) of metal (e.g. stainless steel), a first metallic end wall (13), which contains a ring-shaped elastic membrane (14), and a second end wall, which is formed by a microwave-reflecting metal cone (16) as well as an inlet chamber (18) bordered by metallic walls. Spaced radially from the cylindrical wall (12) there is a separation-wall (20) of a dielectric material such as quartz glass, which separates an essentially cylindrical feed chamber (22) enclosing the axial region of the housing from an absorber chamber (24) which surrounds the feed chamber (22) coaxially like a jacket. A waveguide (26) runs into the feed chamber (22), which waveguide is brought through the end wall which is opposite to the metal cone (16). The metal cone (16), which serves as a microwave reflector, is preferable interchangeable, in order that the form of the reflecting surface can match the type of oscillation of the microwave radiation. At the side of the membrane (14) which is turned away from the absorber chamber (24) there is a pressure chamber (28), which is provided with a valve (30), so that the interior of the chamber (28) can be filled with a pressurized gas.
The inlet chamber (18) is provided with an inlet connection (32) for coolant fluid and is connected with the interior of the absorber-chamber (24) through a number (e.g. twelve) of nozzles (34) which project into the interior of the absorber-chamber (24) with their openings facing the separation-wall (20). The openings of the nozzles (34) can exhibit a certain inclination in the circumferential direction, so that a spiral stream results along the dielectric separation-wall (20). The absorber-chamber (24) is in turn provided with an exit connection (35), which is arranged at the side of the cylincrical wall (12) which is opposite to the inlet connection (32).
In the inlet chamber (18) there is located a resistance-heating element (36), with which the microwave calorimeter can be calibrated.
According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the absorber-chamber (24) contains a fluid (38), which consists entirely or partly of octanol (C.sub.8 H.sub.18 O). The fluid can also be a mixture of octanol with another mixture, which is stronger or weaker in absorbing the microwaves to be absorbed. In this way the absorption length of the microwaves, which are fed through the waveguide (26) and are reflected by the metal cone (16) through the dielectric separation wall (20) into the fluid (38), may be matched to the radial dimensions of the fluid-filled absorber-chamber (24), so that the absorption of the microwaves is distributed over the entire volume of the absorbing fluid in the absorber-chamber, and a surface heating as well as bubble formation are avoided.
In the case of the absorption of microwave impulses of high power, pressure shocks can arise in the absorber-space (24), which in the above-described microwave calorimeter can be taken up by the suitably formed (e.g. wavy) annular metal membrane (14). The metal membrane (14) can be biased by a pressurized gas in the chamber (28), which is especially advantageous when the fluid (38) is under a certain excess pressure.
The microwave calorimeter according to FIG. 1 lends itself not only to power measurement with axially symmetric modes (TEon - modes) but also with lineally polarized wave-types (TE11 - or HE11 - modes) or a mixture of both.
The embodiment of the microwave calorimeter according to the invention shown in FIG. 2 is used for exact determination of a lineally polarized part of the microwave radiation. The microwave calorimeter according to FIG. 2 contains a cylindrical housing (110) of stainless steel, which contains a feed-chamber (122), into which runs a waveguide (126) which is led in through one of the end walls of the housing. The feed chamber (122) is surrounded by a solid absorber (140) arranged in the housing (110), which preferably consists of microwave-absorbing ceramic, such as fire-clay, and has the form of a hollow cylinder, the end whereof which is turned away from the waveguide (126) is cut off diagonally at an angle alpha and is closed by a thin, planar dielectric window (142). Behind the window (142) there is a flat absorber-chamber (124), which exhibits an inlet connection (132) as well as an outlet connection (135) for a fluid (138) of the type explained in connection with FIG. 1 which absorbs the microwaves. The angle of incidence alpha of the dielectric window, which e.g. can consist of quartz glass or Al2O3 or PTFE, corresponds to the Brewster angle for the lineally polarized part of the oscillation.
In the cylindrical feed chamber (122) an interchangeable polarization filter (144) is arranged between the mouth of the waveguide (126) and the dielectric window (142). This filter transmits only the lineally polarized radiation to be measured, and reflects the other parts into the solid absorber (140) which preferably consists of fire-clay, where they are absorbed, so that they do not participate in the calorimetric measurement by means of the fluid in the absorber-chamber (124). The polarizing filter 144 can be a known device essentially consisting of spaced parallel elongated metal members, as wires supported by a suitable frame which is mounted interchangeably in the absorber chamber.
In the absorber-chamber (124) there is arranged an electric heater-spiral (136) for calibration of the calorimeter.
The feed chamber (122) can be provided with an apparatus for removing the heat which arises in the solid absorber (140), e.g. with connections for the passage therethrough of cooling air.
Instead of octanol, or in mixture with it, a silicone oil can also be used for absorption, which silicone oil has a suitable absorption-capacity for the microwaves to be absorbed.
Patent CitationsCited PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS2560536 *Mar 23, 1948Jul 17, 1951Althouse Charles FHigh-frequency power measuring device, including a water loadUS2752572 *Jan 26, 1949Jun 26, 1956Bird Electronic CorpLiquid-cooled load for a coaxial transmission lineUS4593259 *Jul 27, 1983Jun 3, 1986Varian Associates, Inc.Waveguide load having reflecting structure for diverting microwaves into absorbing fluid* Cited by examinerReferenced byCiting PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS5004990 *Nov 13, 1989Apr 2, 1991Thomson Tubes ElectroniquesMicrowave load in small-length oversized waveguide formUS5015943 *May 22, 1989May 14, 1991The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The NavyHigh power, high sensitivity microwave calorimeterUS5187408 *Jan 2, 1991Feb 16, 1993Asea Brown Boveri Ltd.Quasi-optical component and gyrotron having undesired microwave radiation absorbing meansUS5758969 *Jan 6, 1997Jun 2, 1998Urenco Deutschland GmbhInstrument for measuring the energy of optical radiation particularly laser radiationUS6017147 *Mar 18, 1998Jan 25, 2000Gibson, Jr.; Oliver E.Calorimetric wattmeter for testing microwave ovensEP1123567A1 *Oct 12, 1999Aug 16, 2001Thomson Tubes ElectroniquesOversized microwave load of high power direct current and use as calorimeterEP2086285A1 *Feb 1, 2008Aug 5, 2009Anton Paar GmbHApplicator and Apparatus for heating samples by microwave radiationWO1998052058A1 *May 8, 1998Nov 19, 1998Budd ChristopherMeasurement of microwave radiation* Cited by examinerClassifications U.S. Classification333/22.00F, 374/31, 374/32, 333/248International ClassificationG01N22/04, G01R21/04Cooperative ClassificationG01N22/04European ClassificationG01N22/04Legal EventsDateCodeEventDescriptionJun 30, 1992FPExpired due to failure to pay maintenance feeEffective date: 19920426Apr 26, 1992LAPSLapse for failure to pay maintenance feesNov 26, 1991REMIMaintenance fee reminder mailedNov 20, 1986ASAssignmentOwner name: MAX-PLANCK-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FOERDERUNG DER WISSENSFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNORS:WILHELM, ROLF;SCHULLER, PAUL G.;REEL/FRAME:004635/0052Effective date: 19861105Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:WILHELM, ROLF;SCHULLER, PAUL G.;REEL/FRAME:004635/0052RotateOriginal ImageGoogle Home - Sitemap - USPTO Bulk Downloads - Privacy Policy - Terms of Service - About Google Patents - Send FeedbackData provided by IFI CLAIMS Patent Services©2012 Google


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Amazon.com: Customer Discussions: Smallville Season 1-5 on blu-ray
> Smallville: Season 6 forum
Smallville Season 1-5 on blu-ray See latest post
Initial post: Oct 10, 2008 11:13:46 AM PDT
When will they put these on blu-ray? Who wants to have half of a show on DVD and half on blu-ray? What is the deal......
No In reply to an earlier post on Oct 24, 2010 11:54:59 PM PDT
No Posted on Mar 13, 2012 3:31:27 PM PDT
The reason they haven't come out with season 1-5 on blu-ray is because those first 5 seasons were shot in a lower resolution hi-def. They say you wouldn't see much difference between DVD and Blu-ray for those seasons.
No Posted on Mar 13, 2012 3:32:30 PM PDT
[Deleted by the author on Mar 13, 2012 3:37:16 PM PDT]
Posted on Mar 29, 2012 11:19:04 PM PDT
lowjak74 says:
That's bull for real they have put a lot of old stuff out on Bluray and it always looks better
No In reply to an earlier post on Apr 10, 2012 1:48:06 PM PDT
Bryan A. Maloney says:
WTF....are you stupid....no matter what they shot them with, it is put on a dvd, which means the maximum resolution is 720x480, so they have to upgrade it to HD using an hd scaling technology(don't ask me how, but they do, how do you explain star wars in blu ray) or if they already shot it in HD they just have to place the original video on a blu ray...if it's on a dvd, there is no way you would just "not see the difference".
No Posted on Jun 4, 2012 10:27:14 PM PDT
Brian Vanderkruyk says:
I think your post is a little misguided. They don't use DVD's for the source material. They go back to the original film or source to make blurays. In the case of star wars it was shot on film. Film is far superior to 1080p. Low quality film like 16mm will be grainy but anything shot on decent film will look pretty decent. Smallville wasn't filmed on film but it was filmed in HD. Albeit the quality of the first sesaon is meh. All of smallville's seasons aired on TV in HD. They still rerun in HD and Itunes sells them in HD. Season 5 was also available on HD DVD before they went to bluray for s6.
Discussion in: Smallville: Season 6 forum
Smallville: Season 6 by Tom Welling (DVD - 2007)

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http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-14924465?postId=110279481
Public confidence in MPs fell steeply between 2008 and 2010, research by the standards watchdog has suggested.The percentage of people in England who think MPs are dedicated to working well for the public dropped from 46% to 26%.The Committee on Standards in Public Life said its survey indicated concerns "with self-serving behaviour" by MPs overshadowed other issues.The watchdog said it would be "strange" if the expenses scandal had not contributed to public unhappiness.Four former MPs have gone to prison for expenses fraud while a fifth has been charged but is yet to stand trial. The watchdog's survey of 1,900 people was carried out in early 2011, 19 months after the MPs' expenses scandal broke.Although it shows a "long-term decline in public confidence in those holding public office" since 2004, the report says that on many issues, the decline since 2008 has been even "steeper".It suggests there has been no "bounce" in confidence since the new government came to power - or if there was one it was short lived and died out before the survey was conducted."Public satisfaction with the conduct of MPs has declined on every measure except taking bribes since the last survey was conducted," the report said.Competence concerns
Other findings included a drop in the number of people who believe MPs are competent, from 36% in 2008 to 26% in 2010, a reduction in the number of people who think MPs set a good example in their private lives from 36% to 22%, and a fall in those who think MPs tell the truth from 26% to 20%.Fewer people also think MPs make sure public money is spent wisely.The public attitudes survey lists 10 qualities considered important in an MP - including being dedicated to doing a good job for the public, not using power for personal gain, telling the truth and owning up when they make mistakes.But only on "not taking bribes" did a majority of people - 67% - believe that all or most MPs exhibited that quality. On each of the other nine, fewer than 40% of people interviewed in England believed most MPs had those attributes. The report says it suggests concerns about bribery, or about "outside influence" on politics "have been overshadowed by concerns with self-serving behaviour on the part of MPs". The public has a quite straightforward, common sense and relatively sophisticated view of what they want from politiciansSir Christopher Kelly
While the committee says it is not possible to say with certainty what lay behind the trend "it is possible that the expenses scandal has had an impact on people's views and appears to have fed into and exacerbated the long-run trend of increasingly negative evaluations of politicians".People who supported one of the three main parties were more likely to believe standards were high among politicians. The young, people from ethnic minorities and those in higher paid jobs tended to have more trust in MPs in general.The survey was carried out before the latest escalation of the phone hacking scandal - and suggests that confidence in TV news and newspaper journalists has slightly increased since 2004.In terms of who people trusted to tell the truth, "MPs in general" were ranked higher only than tabloid journalists. However, confidence in "local MPs" was far higher. 'Telling the truth'Committee chairman Sir Christopher Kelly said the results made "stark reading"."The public has a quite straightforward, common sense and relatively sophisticated, in my view, view of what they want from politicians and it is things you might expect," he told BBC Radio 4's Today."It is telling the truth, it's owning up to mistakes, it's trying to be in touch with what the public think and it's using money wisely; these are the things which the public expect."He also warned parties not to duck the issue of reforming political funding.Donations - particularly those of more than £100,000 - were a source of "major concern" to the public, he added, as people believed they led to "special favours" for donors. "It would be a mistake for anyone to think this issue had gone away," he said."I firmly believe that the opportunity it offers to deal with this issue proactively, before another funding scandal forces change, should be taken."
More on this story MPs 'not expenses body customers' 13 September 2011 MPs' plea to restore staff bonuses 13 July 2011 Michael Farmer and Stuart Wheeler on donors & influence 24 November 2010 MP expenses body must cut costs, says spending watchdog 7 July 2011 'No quick wins' in party funding probe, watchdog warns 3 November 2010 Related Internet links Committee on Standards in Public Life The BBC is not responsible for the content of external Internet sites

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[GROUPBUILD] 1/72 Italeri YF-12. : modelmakersjump to contentmy subredditsannouncementsArtAskRedditaskscienceawwblogbookscreepydataisbeautifulDIYDocumentariesEarthPornexplainlikeimfiveFitnessfoodfunnyFuturologygadgetsgamingGetMotivatedgifshistoryIAmAInternetIsBeautifulJokesLifeProTipslistentothismildlyinterestingmoviesMusicnewsnosleepnottheonionOldSchoolCoolpersonalfinancephilosophyphotoshopbattlespicsscienceShowerthoughtsspacesportstelevisiontifutodayilearnedTwoXChromosomesUpliftingNewsvideosworldnewsWritingPromptsedit subscriptionsfront-all-random | AskReddit-funny-pics-videos-gifs-todayilearned-news-worldnews-gaming-movies-aww-Showerthoughts-IAmA-television-mildlyinteresting-Art-explainlikeimfive-tifu-Jokes-science-photoshopbattles-Music-sports-Fitness-LifeProTips-personalfinance-TwoXChromosomes-nottheonion-food-OldSchoolCool-dataisbeautiful-history-askscience-UpliftingNews-Futurology-DIY-GetMotivated-creepy-books-WritingPrompts-EarthPorn-space-nosleep-gadgets-Documentaries-InternetIsBeautiful-listentothis-philosophy-announcements-blogmore » modelmakerscommentsrelatedWant to join? Log in or sign up in seconds.|Englishlimit my search to /r/modelmakersuse the following search parameters to narrow your results:subreddit:subredditfind submissions in "subreddit"author:usernamefind submissions by "username"site:example.comfind submissions from "example.com"url:textsearch for "text" in urlselftext:textsearch for "text" in self post contentsself:yes (or self:no)include (or exclude) self postsnsfw:yes (or nsfw:no)include (or exclude) results marked as NSFWe.g. subreddit:aww site:imgur.com dogsee the search faq for details.advanced search: by author, subreddit...this post was submitted on 09 Dec 20125 points (86% upvoted)shortlink: remember mereset passwordloginSubmit a new linkSubmit a new text postmodelmakerssubscribeunsubscribe11,685 readers~20 users here now
created by cranberry-smoothiea community for 4 yearsmessage the moderatorsMODERATORScranberry-smoothiejonthedoorsPilot In CommandsolipsistnationProbably tanks.AutoModeratorThe discarded sprue we all ocassionally needabout moderation team »discussions in /r/modelmakers<>X94 points · 16 comments Amazing explosion/ramp strike depiction (dioramas-and-models.com)4 points · 2 comments My 1/18 Tuning Garage12 points · 9 comments How do you rate these artists who use model making in their art?2 points · 4 comments Help! Thinning Testors Paints for Airbrushing.3 points · 4 comments Airbrush problems?2 points LED lighting questions8 points · 6 comments Tips for my new spray booth? (am I supposed to spray directly onto it? Won't that ruin it?)26 points · 25 comments Hornby's shares tumble as sales fall4 points · 4 comments New kits from Zvezda in Nurnberg2 points · 1 comment What Tamiya colors do you think best match this BE-6? (link in comments)This is an archived post. You won't be able to vote or comment.
456[GROUPBUILD] 1/72 Italeri YF-12. (imgur.com)submitted 3 years ago by [deleted]3 commentsloading...all 3 commentssorted by: besttopnewcontroversialoldrandomq&a[–]Osiris32 1 point2 points3 points 3 years ago (0 children)Oh, hey, that's one I've never seen as a model before!! I like it, the stories surrounding the SR-71 and it's variants are quite cool. Good selection!!
permalinksavegive gold[–]nobured 0 points1 point2 points 3 years ago (0 children)I'm getting into the groupbuild to build some experience and get some feedback/help. I never really built models (apart from warhammer/40K figs ten years ago) but it's something I always wanted.
I hope I'll finish this one, I'm a bit afraid of the Pz.II and the painting of the T-34 I started months ago.
permalinksavegive gold[–]ThatRailsGuy 0 points1 point2 points 3 years ago (0 children)My favorite jet. Straight from the future, it is. Reigned supreme as the fastest plane in the world for it's entire career. permalinksavegive goldPosts are automatically archived after 6 months.Got Itaboutblogaboutvaluesteamsource codeadvertisejobshelpsite rulesFAQwikireddiquettetransparencycontact usapps & toolsAlien Blue iOS appmobile betabuttons<3reddit goldreddit storeredditgiftsUse of this site constitutes acceptance of our User Agreement and Privacy Policy (updated). © 2016 reddit inc. All rights reserved.REDDIT and the ALIEN Logo are registered trademarks of reddit inc.create a new accountusername:password:verify password:email: (optional)remember meget the best of reddit emailed to you once a week. learn moresign uplog inusername:password:remember mereset passwordlog inBy signing up, you agree to our Terms and that you have read our Privacy Policy and Content Policy.English [en]العربية [ar]Беларуская мова [be]български език [bg]Bosanski [bs]català [ca]česky [cs]dansk [da]Deutsch [de]Ελληνικά [el]English (Australia) [en-au]English (Canadian) [en-ca]English (Great Britain) [en-gb]English [en-us]Esperanto [eo]español [es]español [es-ar]eesti keel [et]Euskara [eu]فارسی [fa]suomi [fi]français [fr]Gàidhlig [gd]עברית [he]मानक हिन्दी [hi]hrvatski [hr]Magyar [hu]Հայերեն լեզու [hy]Bahasa Indonesia [id]íslenska [is]italiano (Italy) [it]日本語 [ja]ಕನ್ನಡ [kn_IN]한국어 [ko]Latin [la]1337 [leet]LOL [lol]lietuvių kalba [lt]latviešu valoda [lv]Nederlands [nl]Nynorsk [nn]Norsk [no]Arrrrrrrr! [pir]polski [pl]português [pt] (*)português [pt-pt]português brasileiro [pt_BR]română [ro]русский [ru]slovenčina [sk]slovenščina [sl]српски језик [sr]Srpski [sr-la]Svenska [sv]தமிழ் [ta]ภาษาไทย [th]Türkçe [tr]українська мова [uk]Tiếng Việt [vi]中文 [zh] (*) incomplete volunteer to translateπ Rendered by PID 32143 on app-309 at 2016-02-11 13:07:06.651508+00:00 running 160b0df country code: US.

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Geoff Walcha presentations | SlideShare
× × × × × × Geoff Walcha
Work President/CEO at EasyMac411
Website http://www.easymac411.com/
About Computer professional with over fifteen years experience. Individual training on computers and technology in your home and place of business. Technology, app and software recommendations. Setup and maintenance of all your computers, printers, stereos, TVs, WiFi & mobile devices.
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Best Price on Aqua Blue in Paternoster + Reviews!
7 Soldateklip Street, Mosselbank, Paternoster, South Africa, 7381
More about Aqua Blue
There is a loft room, but anyone sleeping below will hear every creak of the floorboards. No baking tray or oven dishes. The artificial flowers had a couple of years of dust on them.
Location. Access to the beach for walks and views of sunsets from the front porch are just lovely.
Lighting in the house is very dim, bathrooms and some items of furniture need to be updated. Dogs (not being held on leashes when walked), thus using our lawn as a urinal.

value: This website is a Singaporean online travel agency and metasearch engine for hotels, vacation rentals, flights, and airport transfer. It is owned by Agoda Company Pte.


text:
Topics in Spatial Stochastic Processes: Lectures given at the C.I.M.E. Summer School held in Martina Franca, Italy, July 1-8, 2001 / Edition 1 by Vincenzo Capasso, Ely Merzbach, B. Gail Ivanoff, Marco Dozzi | | 9783540002956 | Paperback | Barnes & Noble
Topics in Spatial Stochastic Processes: Lectures given at the C.I.M.E. Summer School held in Martina Franca, Italy, July 1-8, 2001 / Edition 1
Vincenzo Capasso, Ely Merzbach, B. Gail Ivanoff, Marco DozziVincenzo Capasso, Ely Merzbach, B. Gail Ivanoff, Marco Dozzi
ISBN-10: 3540002952
ISBN-13: 9783540002956
The theory of stochastic processes indexed by a partially ordered set has been the subject of much research over the past twenty years. The objective of this CIME International Summer School was to bring to a large audience of young probabilists the general theory of spatial processes, including the theory of set-indexed martingales and to present the different
The theory of stochastic processes indexed by a partially ordered set has been the subject of much research over the past twenty years. The objective of this CIME International Summer School was to bring to a large audience of young probabilists the general theory of spatial processes, including the theory of set-indexed martingales and to present the different branches of applications of this theory, including stochastic geometry, spatial statistics, empirical processes, spatial estimators and survival analysis. This theory has a broad variety of applications in environmental sciences, social sciences, structure of material and image analysis. In this volume, the reader will find different approaches which foster the development of tools to modelling the spatial aspects of stochastic problems.
9783540002956
Table of ContentsPreface.- Capasso V., Micheletti A.: Stochastic Geometry of Spatially Structured Birth and Growth Processes. Application to Crystallization Processes.- Merzbach, E.: An Introduction to the General Theory of Set-Indexed Martingales.- Ivanoff, B.G.: Set-Indexed Processes: Distributions and Weak Convergence.- Dozzi, M.: Occupation Density and Sample Path Properties of N-Parameter Processes.- Dalang, R.C.: Level Sets and Excursions of the Brownian Sheet.- Mountford, T.S.: Critical Reversible Attractive Nearest Particle Systems.

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text:
www.rightmove.co.uk/property/54658324
Reduced on Rightmove: 22 August 2016 (422 days ago)
Inclusive of Bills & Council Tax!
Includes heating, water, electricity and council tax!!
Located in the heart of Earls Court, a selection of modern self-contained studio flats in a beautiful Victorian conversion available.
Property comprises a bright studio room, an open plan fitted kitchen and a smart bathroom suite with heated towel rail.
Further benefits include laminate wood flooring, free broadband internet, free Sky TV channels and free laundry facilities.
Transport links include Earl's Court, High Street Kensington and West Brompton (Circle, District, Piccadilly, Overground and National Rail services).
To view this media, please visit the on-line version of this page at www.rightmove.co.uk/property-to-rent/property-54658324.html
Property reference 26331316. The information displayed about this property comprises a property advertisement. Rightmove.co.uk makes no warranty as to the accuracy or completeness of the advertisement or any linked or associated information, and Rightmove has no control over the content. This property advertisement does not constitute property particulars. The information is provided and maintained by Curtis and Parker, Hammersmith.

value: This website is a UK-based company that runs rightmove.co.uk, the UK's largest online real estate portal and property website. It is listed on the London Stock Exchange and is a constituent of the FTSE 100 Index.


text:
Does anyone have any pics similar to this one, dont up vote I'm sure it's a repost : funnyjump to contentmy subredditsannouncementsArtAskRedditaskscienceawwblogbookscreepydataisbeautifulDIYDocumentariesEarthPornexplainlikeimfiveFitnessfoodfunnyFuturologygadgetsgamingGetMotivatedgifshistoryIAmAInternetIsBeautifulJokesLifeProTipslistentothismildlyinterestingmoviesMusicnewsnosleepnottheonionOldSchoolCoolpersonalfinancephilosophyphotoshopbattlespicsscienceShowerthoughtsspacesportstelevisiontifutodayilearnedTwoXChromosomesUpliftingNewsvideosworldnewsWritingPromptsedit subscriptionsfront-all-random | gadgets-sports-gaming-pics-worldnews-videos-AskReddit-aww-Music-funny-news-movies-books-history-food-philosophy-television-Jokes-Art-DIY-space-Documentaries-Fitness-askscience-nottheonion-todayilearned-personalfinance-gifs-listentothis-IAmA-TwoXChromosomes-creepy-nosleep-GetMotivated-WritingPrompts-LifeProTips-EarthPorn-explainlikeimfive-Showerthoughts-Futurology-photoshopbattles-mildlyinteresting-dataisbeautiful-tifu-OldSchoolCool-UpliftingNews-InternetIsBeautiful-sciencemore » funnycommentsrelatedWant to join? Log in or sign up in seconds.|Englishlimit my search to /r/funnyuse the following search parameters to narrow your results:subreddit:subredditfind submissions in "subreddit"author:usernamefind submissions by "username"site:example.comfind submissions from "example.com"url:textsearch for "text" in urlselftext:textsearch for "text" in self post contentsself:yes (or self:no)include (or exclude) self postsnsfw:yes (or nsfw:no)include (or exclude) results marked as NSFWe.g. subreddit:aww site:imgur.com dogsee the search faq for details.advanced search: by author, subreddit...this post was submitted on 16 Aug 20130 points (33% upvoted)shortlink: remember mereset passwordloginSubmit a humorous linkSubmit a comical text postfunnyunsubscribesubscribe9,444,279 readers10,132 users here nowWelcome to r/Funny:
a community for 7 yearsmessage the moderatorsMODERATORSilluminatedwaxkrispykrackersKyldeThe JanitorGuitarFreak027brownboy13There is no alien, citizen.complex_reductionLivykaLord_Nukeoh god how did this get here I am not good with computerKnowltey...and 18 more »discussions in /r/funny<>X819 points · 795 comments Got an Apple Watch. Didn't see this coming. She knows.4818 points · 322 comments Walked in on him like this.1510 points · 99 comments She won't be able to say no now.4399 points · 1536 comments Just jammin' to some tunes... [OC]1226 points · 1042 comments How my dad differentiates Netflix users on his account3909 points · 228 comments Meanwhile, in Thailand.3071 points · 104 comments It's gone too far3621 points · 246 comments I knew I made a face, but I never expected this level of majestic.2916 points · 266 comments The definition of cruel2539 points · 210 comments Having one of those days, every day.000Does anyone have any pics similar to this one, dont up vote I'm sure it's a repost (i.imgur.com)submitted 2 years ago by Kodrad1 commentsharesorry, this has been archived and can no longer be voted onloading...all 1 commentssorted by: besttopnewhotcontroversialoldrandomq&a[–]BG820 0 points1 point2 points 2 years ago (0 children)sorry, this has been archived and can no longer be voted onIf I haven't seen it, it's new.
permalinksavegive goldaboutblogaboutvaluesteamsource codeadvertisejobshelpsite rulesFAQwikireddiquettetransparencycontact usapps & toolsAlien Blue iOS appreddit AMA appmobile betabuttons<3reddit goldreddit storeredditgiftsreddit.tvUse of this site constitutes acceptance of our User Agreement and Privacy Policy. © 2015 reddit inc. All rights reserved.REDDIT and the ALIEN Logo are registered trademarks of reddit inc.create a new accountusername:password:verify password:email: (optional)remember meget the best of reddit emailed to you once a week. learn moresign uplog inusername:password:remember mereset passwordlog inBy signing up, you agree to our Terms and that you have read our Privacy Policy and Content Policy.English [en]العربية [ar]Беларуская мова [be]български език [bg]Bosanski [bs]català [ca]česky [cs]dansk [da]Deutsch [de]Ελληνικά [el]English (Australia) [en-au]English (Canadian) [en-ca]English (Great Britain) [en-gb]English [en-us]Esperanto [eo]español [es]español [es-ar]eesti keel [et]Euskara [eu]فارسی [fa]suomi [fi]français [fr]Gàidhlig [gd]עברית [he]मानक हिन्दी [hi]hrvatski [hr]Magyar [hu]Հայերեն լեզու [hy]Bahasa Indonesia [id]íslenska [is]italiano (Italy) [it]日本語 [ja]ಕನ್ನಡ [kn_IN]한국어 [ko]Latin [la]1337 [leet]LOL [lol]lietuvių kalba [lt]latviešu valoda [lv]Nederlands [nl]Nynorsk [nn]Norsk [no]Arrrrrrrr! [pir]polski [pl]português [pt] (*)português [pt-pt]português brasileiro [pt_BR]română [ro]русский [ru]slovenčina [sk]slovenščina [sl]српски језик [sr]Srpski [sr-la]Svenska [sv]தமிழ் [ta]ภาษาไทย [th]Türkçe [tr]українська мова [uk]Tiếng Việt [vi]中文 [zh] (*) incomplete volunteer to translateπ Rendered by PID 979 on app-144 at 2015-09-03 07:40:53.091116+00:00 running 7b90987 country code: US.


text:
Villa Red Land UPDATED 2018: 4 Bedroom Villa in Kastel Stafilic with Wi-Fi and Washer - TripAdvisor
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value: This website is an American online travel company that operates a website and mobile app with user-generated content and a comparison shopping website.


text: Patent US7600512 - Inhaler with breath actuated dose counter - Google PatentsSearch Images Maps Play YouTube News Gmail Drive More »Sign inAdvanced Patent SearchPatentsA device is disclosed for dispensing a fluid supplied from an external fluid source. The device comprises a transducer adapted to receive a fluid from the fluid source, and a collapsible linkage coupling the transducer and the fluid source. The linkage has a collapsible joint inhibiting discharge of...http://www.google.com/patents/US7600512?utm_source=gb-gplus-sharePatent US7600512 - Inhaler with breath actuated dose counterAdvanced Patent SearchPublication numberUS7600512 B2Publication typeGrantApplication numberUS 11/299,307Publication dateOct 13, 2009Filing dateDec 9, 2005Priority dateJul 14, 2003Fee statusPaidAlso published asCA2632774A1, EP1962933A1, EP1962933B1, US20060150971, WO2007066140A1Publication number11299307, 299307, US 7600512 B2, US 7600512B2, US-B2-7600512, US7600512 B2, US7600512B2InventorsJames I-Chee Lee, Reza Saied, Glen M. ThomsonOriginal AssigneeVortran Medical Technology 1, Inc.Export CitationBiBTeX, EndNote, RefManPatent Citations (23), Classifications (11), Legal Events (4) External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, EspacenetInhaler with breath actuated dose counter

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text: We found 0 results for "" Check your spelling or use different keywords and try again. If you are searching for help information, please select "Help" from the list of departments and try the search again. Some products available in stores may not be listed online — contact your local store to see if they carry what you are looking for. Walmart Sterling 45415 Dulles Crossing Plz Sterling, VA 20166 Ph. (571) 434-9434 Find another store Showing 0 of 0 results Compute- app-5482506-2-59046594, DC- prod-dfw2, ENV- prod-a, Ver- 32.0.1, SHA- 218663fd569ac9bf392b2c78e3a7f424c761bb61, Log- 969d7e38-154f-152b5725ab3000 Site Information Be the first to save! Email Address Sign up Privacy policy

value: This website is an American multinational retail corporation that operates a chain of hypermarkets , discount department stores, and grocery stores from the United States, headquartered in Bentonville, Arkansas.


text:
Senate Reports On 'Russian Influence Campaign' Fail To Discuss Its Only Known Motive By Mooon Of Alabama
Unfortunately this is mentioned neither in the two reports, nor in the current news about them. The only really known motive the IRA had when it created those accounts and filled them with content is simply ignored ... Using the news value of the election the IRA created pages that were pro-Trump and pages that were anti-Trump....
https.//www.businesswire.com/news/home/20181218005838/en/ ... Make sure you don’t miss out on the latest in news, entertainment, weather, and sports ... “Accenture Interactive and Adobe are an unstoppable team, creating superior end to end experiences,” said Matt Strawn, global alliance lead, Accenture Interactive....
I have been travelling across the UAE exploring its landscape and hidden gems, and here is where my idea came to create this film,” he told Gulf News ... “What triggered me to do this film is that most of the film content created about the UAE is focused on the cities and not as much on the beautiful landscape....
16 "Fox News Sunday," host Chris Wallace behaved like a professional journalist rather than a Trump sycophant ... Why don’t we ever get news on the mainstream media about how good the economy is doing and how many jobs have been created and give Trump credit? They seem to try to give Barack Obama the credit for these accomplishments....
One of the hottest topics in the news (besides blockchain related news) is machine learning. The ability to create algorithms and models that have strong predictive power is viewed as somewhat of a holy grail when it comes to computation. This is exactly ... ....
"As part of our ongoing investigations into this type of behavior in Myanmar, we discovered that these seemingly independent news, entertainment, beauty and lifestyle Pages were linked to the Myanmar military, and to the Pages we removed for coordinated inauthentic behavior in Myanmar in August," said Facebook's statement....
Investing more in features for power users will help ensure Twitter retains its place as the beating heart of breaking news around the world — and ignoring them creates opportunities for competitors.”" - Keith Coleman, Vice President of Product, Twitter  . Read more on Tech News by The Quint.RSS & BJP’s Nehru-Netaji ‘Cosplay’....
MS Dhoni has been in the news for his life off the cricket field ... On associating with BharatMatrimony, Dhoni said he was happy to back a brand that has created "millions of happy marriages". Catch up on all the latest T20 news and updates here ... ....
Stockings hung by the chimney with care? Nine red ones hang from the fireplace mantle in the dining room ... ___ ... All rights reserved ... More News. Ex-NASA engineer creates glitter bomb trap for package thieves Christmas News Save time, avoid the rush. A few tips for your holiday travel Christmas News 2018 Christmas grocery store hours Christmas News. ....
It is creating opportunities for Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) member countries to revive their industries to produce goods and increase their exports ... Chinese companies have built 82 economic and trade cooperation zones in 24 countries that are part of the Belt and Road routes, involving nearly 4,000 companies and creating 240,000 jobs....
... Pierre and the Hughes County Emergency Management Office have partnered to create a new system for delivering emergency notifications to citizens, it was announced in a news release....

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text:
Shawne Merriman out; to be released - AFC West - ESPN
Shawne Merriman out; to be released1753dBill WilliamsonBroncos to monitor Peyton Manning's workload in hopes of big finish1hJeff LegwoldEric Risberg/AP PhotoRaiders add to four to injured list on first day of camp14hBill WilliamsonAP Photo/David ZalubowskiBroncos to keep Derek Wolfe busy in hopes of strong return from suspension10hJeff LegwoldAndrew Carpenean/The St. Joseph News-Press/AP PhotosLaVance Taylor goes from idolizing Jamaal Charles to playing with him14hAdam TeicherOffensive line, Peyton Manning's workload will bear watching as Broncos open camp1dJeff LegwoldChristian Petersen/Getty ImagesPhilip Rivers said he's focused on 2015 season, not contract talks2dEric D. WilliamsRich Schultz/Getty ImagesBroncos take a look at Jake Long, but won't sign him2dJeff LegwoldJoe Nicholson/USA TODAY SportsRookie CBs Marcus Peters, Steven Nelson try to recreate history for Chiefs2dAdam TeicherThearon W. Henderson/Getty ImagesRaiders' talks with Oakland plug away2dBill WilliamsonRaiders have quick response to lippy Harry Styles3dBill WilliamsonAP Photo/David ZalubowskiRest pays dividends as Shane Ray is '100 percent' for Broncos training camp3dJeff LegwoldBefore camp starts, Chiefs get a huge win with Eric Berry's healthy return3dAdam TeicherGregory Payan/APChiefs won't find it easy coping with Dontari Poe's absence4dAdam TeicherMark J. Rebilas/USA TODAY SportsNFL Nation TV debates Tom Brady's four-game suspension4dPaul GutierrezCharlie Riedel/APWill Marcus Peters be Chiefs' rookie of the year?4dAdam TeicherShawne Merriman out; to be released10/13/20100 SharesEmailComment
Also covered Vikings, Packers, Seahawks0 SharesEmailPrintCommentThe San Diego Chargers just put out a release saying that oft-injured linebacker Shawne Merriman was put on the injured reserve and he will be released when he is healthy.The release said Merriman, 26, was put on the IR with a calf injury and a minor-injury designation (less than six-week injury), meaning he must be released when he regains his health. Should he clear waivers at that point, the Chargers could try to bring him back, but that may be unlikely. There had been talk that the team was tiring of Merriman’s unreliable health.Merriman re-injured his calf against Oakland. He was limited in the first five weeks of the season. Merriman missed all but one game in 2008 because of a major knee injury that hampered him last season. Merriman had a league-leading 39.5 sacks in his first three NFL seasons. He has had four sacks since.The Chargers have been ravaged by injuries at linebacker this season. Merriman is the fourth linebacker to be put on the IR. Antwan Applewhite will start while 2009 first-round pick Larry English heals from a broken foot. He will likely be out for, at least, two more weeks.I will come back with more thoughts on Merriman’s situation later.

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text:
Chantry Sings for the Dear Departed (washingtonpost.com)
Chantry Sings for the Dear Departed
Monday, February 28, 2005; Page C05
There is a remarkable sense of joy that permeates the funeral music of German composers in the century before Bach. It is a foot-stomping, dancelike exhilaration, not some sentimentalized otherworldly bliss, and no composers expressed it better than Heinrich Schuetz and Johann Hermann Schein, contemporaries, neighbors and the shoulders that Bach himself stood on.
For the first half of their concert at St. Peter's Catholic Church on Capitol Hill on Saturday, the 15-voice chamber chorus Chantry sang of joy in the midst of sorrow. It was a concert to aid victims of the tsunami, and Schein's setting of "Die mit Traenen Saen," with its agonizing ascending chromatic lines that lead to "and come with joy and bring their sheaves," pretty well summed it up. This is vivid, dramatic music. Its intensions are didactic and its message is direct and unsubtle. Pain is expressed in dissonance and chromaticism, bumpy places in life's path with angular musical bounces. Heaven shines in glowing sonorities, and joy reveals itself in dance.
The six Schuetz motets, all from his 1648 collection of sacred pieces, explored all of these dramatic possibilities. The chorus, directed by David Taylor, sang with a rhythmic flexibility that reflected a gut-level understanding of the idiom. The sound was nicely balanced and, occasionally, even a hint of dramatic diction could be discerned through the uncooperatively muddy acoustics.
The six strings, three sackbuts (baroque trombones) and an organ of the Orchestra of the 17th Century joined the chorus after intermission for the performance of a Requiem setting by Heinrich Ignaz Franz von Biber. Biber divides the text between full chorus and seven soloists in a sort of concerto grosso format with the instrumental parts sometimes doubling and sometimes accompanying or elaborating on the vocal lines. But logistical difficulties made it difficult to actually hear what was going on. The members of the orchestra (except for the viola da gamba) play standing, which, in this instance, put them directly in front of the singers, effectively masking a lot of what was being sung and forcing the soloists (who were members of the chorus) to struggle to be heard.
This program will be repeated next Sunday at St. Luke Catholic Church in McLean, where, it is to be hoped, the acoustics are more accommodating.

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Large Round Silver Bell Choker - Black Velvet Cosplay Kitty Cat Collar Necklace