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Foundation of Islamic Study Module 1 (1/5) (first part of Module 1) (This Lesson contains 4 Modules)
P. 1Foundation of Islamic Study Module 1 (1/5) (first part of Module 1) (This Lesson contains 4 Modules)Foundation of Islamic Study Module 1 (1/5) (first part of Module 1) (This Lesson contains 4 Modules)Ratings: (0)|Views: 12|Likes: 0Published by Ahmed Abd El HamedIslamic study,Islam,Islam courses(Download the other modules)Islamic study,Islam,Islam courses(Download the other modules)More info:Categories:Topics, Books - FictionPublished by: Ahmed Abd El Hamed on Feb 03, 2010Copyright:Attribution Non-commercialAvailability:Read on Scribd mobile: iPhone, iPad and Android.download as PDF, TXT or read online from ScribdFlag for inappropriate content|Add to collectionSee moreSee lesshttps://www.scribd.com/doc/26291040/Foundation-of-Islamic-Study-Module-1-1-5-first-part-of-Module-1-This-Lesson-contains-4-Modules02/02/2010pdftextoriginal Islamic Online University The Foundations of Islamic Studies 101http://www.islamiconlineuniversity.com1
By Dr. Abu Ameenah Bilal Philips Module ONE
1.1THE CATEGORIES OF TAWHEED
tawheed means
(making something one) or “
assertingoneness,
and it comes from the Arabic verb
ﺪـﺣﻭ
wahhada ) which itself means to unite, unify, or consolidate.
However, when the term
tawheed isused in reference to Allaah (i.e.
, it means realizing and affirmingAllaah
s unity in all of man
s actions which directly or indirectly relate to Him. Itis the belief that Allaah
s One, without partner in His dominion (
),One without similitude in His essence and attributes (
asmaa was sifaat ), and Onewithout rival in His divinity and in worship (
ulooheeyah
‘ ibaadah
). These threeaspects form the basis for the categories into which the science of tawheed has been traditionally divided. The three overlap and are inseparable to such a degreethat whoever omits any one aspect has failed to complete the requirements of tawheed . The omission of any of the above mentioned aspects of tawheed isreferred to as
shirk (which literally means
but here signifies) theassociation of partners with Allaah. In Islamic terms this association is in factidolatry.
Because of this principle of tawheed , the Islamic belief in God is uniquelyunitarian and Islaam is counted among the world
s monotheistic religions alongwith Judaism and Christianity. However, according to the Islamic unitarianconcept (
tawheed ), Christianity is classified as polytheism and Judaism isconsidered to be a subtle form of idolatry.Thus, the principle of tawheed is very profound and needs further clarification even among Muslims. This point is vividly illustrated by the fact thatsome Muslims like Ibn
tawheed to mean monism; that
J.M. Cowan,
(Spoken Language ServicesInc., New York, 3rd. ed., 1976), p.1055.
tawheed does not actually occur in either the Qur ’
aan or in the statements (
Hadeeths )of the Prophet (
). However, when the Prophet (
) sent Mu
aadh ibn Jabal as governor of Yemenin 9AH, he told him,
You will be going to Christians and Jews (
ahl al-Kitaab ), so the first thingyou should invite them to is the assertation of the oneness of Allaah (
Yuwahhidoo Allaah
(Narrated by Ibn
Abbaas and collected by al-Bukhaaree (Muhammad Muhsin Khan,
Sahih Al- Bukhari,
(Arabic-English), (Riyadh: Maktabah ar-Riyaad al-Hadeetha, 1981), vol.9, pp.348-9,no.469) and Muslim (Abdul Hamid Siddiq,
(English Trans.), (Lahore: Sh.Muhammad Ashraf Publishers, 1987), vol.1, pp.14-5, no.27). In this
the present tense of the verb from which the verbal noun
Tawheed is derived was used by the Prophet (
Alee ibn
Arabee was born in Spain in the year 1165 CE and died in Damascusin the year 1240 CE. He claimed to possess inner light and knowledge of Allaah
s greatest nameand referred to himself as the seal of the sainthood which he implied was a status higher than
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Patent US4298824 - Millimeter and sub-millimeter radiation source - Google PatentsSearch Images Maps Play YouTube News Gmail Drive More »Sign inPatentsA radiation source in which a beam of electrons is produced and directed along a path with dielectric material having a constant less than 4 in proximity to the path and an undulator providing oscillatory velocity modulation to the beam along the path for producing millimeter and sub-millimeter wavelength...http://www.google.com/patents/US4298824?utm_source=gb-gplus-sharePatent US4298824 - Millimeter and sub-millimeter radiation sourceAdvanced Patent SearchPublication numberUS4298824 APublication typeGrantApplication numberUS 06/104,737Publication dateNov 3, 1981Filing dateDec 18, 1979Priority dateDec 18, 1979Publication number06104737, 104737, US 4298824 A, US 4298824A, US-A-4298824, US4298824 A, US4298824AInventorsJohn E. WalshOriginal AssigneeDartmouth College, John E. WalshExport CitationBiBTeX, EndNote, RefManPatent Citations (9), Referenced by (15), Classifications (6) External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, EspacenetMillimeter and sub-millimeter radiation source
US 4298824 AAbstract
A radiation source in which a beam of electrons is produced and directed along a path with dielectric material having a constant less than 4 in proximity to the path and an undulator providing oscillatory velocity modulation to the beam along the path for producing millimeter and sub-millimeter wavelength radiation.
1. A radiation source comprising:electron means for producing a beam of electrons and directing said beam along a linear path; dielectric material having a dielectric constant less than 4 mounted in proximity to said path; means for providing Ubitron type of interaction oscillatory velocity modulation to said beam along said path for providing millimeter and sub-millimeter wavelength radiation. 2. A source as in claim 1, wherein said material is formed as a cylindrical liner.
The FIGURE shows a schematic view of one embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to the FIGURE, a beam of high speed electrons is produced by the conventional source 100 and passed along a path lined with dielectric material 102. An undulator 104 comprising a plurality of rings of iron separated by non-ferromagnetic material, for example, aluminum, is disposed along the beam path for providing transverse velocity modulation for the beam. Magnetic field coils 106 provide the uniform field which is modulated. Any suitable dielectric material can be used, preferably one having a dielectric constant less than four. Suitable materials include: quartz, polytetrafluoroethylene, polymethyl methacrylate, polyethylene, and polystyrene. The guide coils function to focus and guide the beam to keep stabilized the guided electro-magnetic modes and to convert the electron beam energy into high power coherent radiation. The cathode and undulator are preferably disposed within a conventional vacuum vessel 108. The electrons leaving the undulator can be collected in any conventional way, for example, by a circular waveguide 110.
Patent CitationsCited PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS2869023 *Jul 18, 1955Jan 13, 1959Hughes Aircraft CoMicrowave amplifier tubeUS3072817 *Jun 19, 1959Jan 8, 1963Bell Telephone Labor IncElectron discharge deviceUS3178656 *Feb 14, 1961Apr 13, 1965Nat Engineering Science CoApparatus using cerenkov radiationUS3258641 *Feb 5, 1963Jun 28, 1966 Means using electron bunching apparatus for generating ultra short-wave energy through use of cerenkov effectUS3259786 *Oct 18, 1965Jul 5, 1966Gen ElectricUndulating beam energy interchange deviceUS3348093 *Jun 14, 1963Oct 17, 1967Little Inc AMethod and apparatus for providing a coherent source of electromagnetic radiationUS3789257 *Nov 14, 1972Jan 29, 1974Us NavyCoherent microwave generatorsUS4122372 *Oct 11, 1977Oct 24, 1978Dartmouth CollegeDielectrically loaded waveguide for producing high power coherent microwave radiationUS4215291 *Feb 2, 1979Jul 29, 1980The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The NavyCollective particle accelerator* Cited by examinerReferenced byCiting PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS4362968 *Jun 24, 1980Dec 7, 1982The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The NavySlow-wave wideband cyclotron amplifierUS4465953 *Sep 16, 1982Aug 14, 1984The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air ForceRippled-field magnetron apparatusUS4494039 *Oct 19, 1982Jan 15, 1985The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The NavyGyrotron traveling-wave device including quarter wavelength anti-reflective dielectric layer to enhance microwave absorptionUS4530096 *Nov 15, 1982Jul 16, 1985The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The NavyLowbitron - a source of coherent electromagnetic radiationUS4531076 *Dec 2, 1982Jul 23, 1985The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The ArmyElectron beam stimulated electromagnetic radiation generatorUS4559475 *Jul 12, 1984Dec 17, 1985The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The NavyQuasi-optical harmonic gyrotron and gyroklystronUS4876687 *Feb 13, 1989Oct 24, 1989Varian Associates, Inc.Short-period electron beam wigglerUS5227701 *May 18, 1988Jul 13, 1993Mcintyre Peter MGigatron microwave amplifierUS5263043 *Apr 6, 1992Nov 16, 1993Trustees Of Dartmouth CollegeFree electron laser utilizing grating couplingUS5268693 *Aug 19, 1992Dec 7, 1993Trustees Of Dartmouth CollegeSemiconductor film free electron laserUS5663971 *Apr 2, 1996Sep 2, 1997The Regents Of The University Of California, Office Of Technology TransferAxial interaction free-electron laserUS5982787 *Apr 21, 1998Nov 9, 1999The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of EnergyRippled beam free electron laser amplifierUS6924920 *May 29, 2003Aug 2, 2005Stanislav ZhilkovMethod of modulation and electron modulator for optical communication and data transmissionUS7579609 *Apr 26, 2006Aug 25, 2009Virgin Islands Microsystems, Inc.Coupling light of light emitting resonator to waveguideUS20040240035 *May 29, 2003Dec 2, 2004Stanislav ZhilkovMethod of modulation and electron modulator for optical communication and data transmission* Cited by examinerClassifications U.S. Classification315/4, 315/5, 315/3International ClassificationH01J25/34Cooperative ClassificationH01J25/34European ClassificationH01J25/34RotateOriginal ImageGoogle Home - Sitemap - USPTO Bulk Downloads - Privacy Policy - Terms of Service - About Google Patents - Send FeedbackData provided by IFI CLAIMS Patent Services

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Rugrats in Paris: The Movie by Cathy East Dubowski, Mark Dubowski (Adapted by) - New, Rare & Used Books Online at Alibris Marketplace
Rugrats in Paris: The Movie	by
Cathy East Dubowski, Mark Dubowski (Adapted by)
When the babies jet off to Paris, the City of Light will never be the same. Stu has to fix his Reptar invention in Reptar land under the iron fist of ...
When the babies jet off to Paris, the City of Light will never be the same. Stu has to fix his Reptar invention in Reptar land under the iron fist of the dreaded Coco LaBouche. Chas is ready for a new wife, Chuckie wants a new mom, and Coco needs a husband and child to take over Yamaguchi Industries. Can she snare the unsuspecting pair with help from perennial schemer Angelica? 8-page full-color movie stills insert.
Rugrats in Paris: The Movie – Trade paperback
by Cathy East Dubowski, Mark Dubowski (Adapted by)
ISBN: 0689833946
ISBN-13: 9780689833946
Rugrats in Paris: The Movie – Hardcover
ISBN: 0613316533
ISBN-13: 9780613316538
Cathy East Dubowski, Mark Dubowski (Illustrator)
Cathy East Dubowski, Zimberg, Mark Samuels (Illustrator)
Morph Megazord to Res
Fine. No dust jacket as issued. Satisfaction Guaranteed, fast shipping, please feel free to ask any questions! Trade paperback (US). Glued binding. 144 p. Contains: Illustrations. Rugrats in Paris. Audience: Children/juvenile.
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Kin of Marine Who Shot Policemen Ask if He Is a Casualty of War - The New York Times
Archives|Kin of Marine Who Shot Policemen Ask if He Is a Casualty of War
By DEAN E. MURPHY JAN. 14, 2005
Corporal Raya grew up in The Camp, a neighborhood of subsidized housing near the high school where Mexican immigrants, including his father, found shelter for their families while working in the nearby fields. For many teenagers in The Camp, a job fighting in Iraq is considered a dream ticket to somewhere better, which has made ever more poignant the mystery about why one life from The Camp ended so badly.
"Somewhere along the line, somebody let this young man down, and what it did was just domino right back into our neighborhood," said Frankie Haney, who lives near the alley and saw some of the shooting. "I feel the government owes us answers."
An investigation is under way at Camp Pendleton. Art de Werk, the Ceres police chief, said military authorities were cooperating with the police. "They have asked themselves what might have happened that could have contributed to this man's state of mind," Chief de Werk said. Whatever they find out, he added, "may be a reason, but it is no excuse."
Corporal Raya's friends and family say they are also looking for answers, but they are deeply offended by the presumption among some in Ceres that the blame lies solely with him. In an interview Thursday, his father, Tomas Raya, said the family was especially saddened at the thought that he might not be given special military honors at his funeral on Friday. "It is very painful," said Mr. Raya, who works in a canning company. "He served his country. He loved his country as we do."
The police said they were investigating one notion that even if Corporal Raya had a death wish, his decision to engage in a gun battle with police officers in his hometown was an indication that he hoped to impress local gang members. Sergeant Stevenson, 39, an 18-year veteran and a father of three, is the first Ceres police officer to be killed in the line of duty. Officer Ryno, 50, a 22-year veteran, was listed in good condition on Thursday.
"He wanted to take as many cops with him as he could," Lieutenant Heyne said.
Lalo Madrigal, 19, a friend of Corporal Raya since they were small children, said the authorities were trying to smear his friend by raising the possibility of gang involvement. He said that Corporal Raya was not a gang member but a "proud Mexican" and that most young people in Ceres had friends in gangs.
"He shouldn't be known as a cop killer," he said. "No one is saying glorify what he did, but it should be understood. The best way to look at it was he was a casualty of war."
Though Corporal Raya had no adult criminal record, Mr. Madrigal said the marine had sparred with the police as recently as October when several officers stopped him near Ceres High School during a home leave, and Corporal Raya insisted the officers show him "more respect" now that he was a marine.
It was about the same time, friends and relatives said, that Corporal Raya began acting strangely. A cousin, Rebeca Raya, said he visited her in Texas in October and was unable even to order food in a restaurant without viewing the waiter fearfully. After they went to see the Michael Moore film "Fahrenheit 9/11," Ms. Raya said, her cousin told her: "That is only some of it. There are worse things to it."
Ms. Raya said she was so disturbed by his behavior that she called one of her sisters in California. "I said, 'He is just not right,"' Ms. Raya recalled. "I grew up with him. He wasn't the same person."
The police said Corporal Raya had several brushes with the law as a juvenile, but those records are sealed. Officials at the Marine recruitment station in neighboring Modesto, where Corporal Raya enlisted in July 2003, said that it had taken him about eight months to pass a qualifying exam but that a background check had raised no red flags.
Representative Dennis Cardoza, a Democrat who represents the area and who was briefed by the authorities before attending a candlelight vigil for Sergeant Stevenson on Wednesday night, said he was convinced that Corporal Raya was not "a poor soldier who has post-traumatic syndrome."
He said, "We have to be very careful in this case not to make this out to be something that it isn't."
On Thursday, family members gathered at the home of one of Corporal Raya's relatives in a subdivision that a few years ago was planted with strawberries. Final preparations were under way for the funeral. A poem the young man wrote in eighth grade with the refrain, "I am a person with fears and desires," was faxed to the funeral home.
"I pretend I can never die.
I feel my heart beating when I am scared.
I touch the clouds in my dreams.
I worry how will I die."
A version of this article appears in print on January 14, 2005, on Page A00016 of the National edition with the headline: Kin of Marine Who Shot Policemen Ask if He Is a Casualty of War. Order Reprints| Today's Paper|Subscribe

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Jacela claims everything above-board in City Hall contract
P. 1Jacela claims everything above-board in City Hall contractJacela claims everything above-board in City Hall contract|Views: 1|Likes: 0Published by Manuel MejoradaMore info:Categories:Types, Magazines/NewspapersPublished by: Manuel Mejorada on May 11, 2012Copyright:Attribution Non-commercialAvailability:Read on Scribd mobile: iPhone, iPad and Android.download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from ScribdFlag for inappropriate content|Add to collectionSee moreSee lesshttps://www.scribd.com/doc/93197336/Jacela-claims-everything-above-board-in-City-Hall-contract02/14/2014pdftextoriginalJacela: „no irregularity in City Hall contract‟ The Iloilo City government did not hide anything nordeceive the public when it awarded the P224-million supplementary contract for the completion of the New City Hall project to the contractor, F. F. Cruz and Co./Filipinas Freyssinet Filipinas joint venture, on July 22, 2011 without undergoing a competitive public bidding, the chairman of its Bids and Awards Committee (BAC), said. In his counter affidavit filed before the Office of the Ombudsman, city legal officer and concurrent BAC chairman Jose Junio G. Jacela said the body performed its mandate when it justified and recommended to City Mayor Jed Patrick E. Mabilog to adopt the negotiated procurement method instead of a public bidding. “I and the members of the committee vehemently deny that we participated in the unlawful award for the supplementary works for the New Iloilo City Hall project without undergoing the mandated competitive public bidding as claimed by the complainant,” Jacela asserted in his counter affidavit dated May 4, 2012. Jacela said the committee recommended to Mabilog as head of the procuring entity on May 24, 2011 to forego the public bidding as the scopes of work had “actual physical contact with and closely connected to the original contract”. The contract was signed on July 22, 2011, he disclosed. Jacela pointed out that the scopes of work in the supplementary contract “were items excluded in the original contract and are being restored with some revisions.” The committee, he added, found it “impossible for the Iloilo City government to undergo public bidding for those items considering that the nature of the works are necessary and indispensable” to the project. Moreover, Jacela said the scopes of work under the supplementary contract were “inherent and inseparable from the ongoing works at the time being rendered by the contractors.” In his counter affidavit, Jacela disclosed that the Commission on Audit (COA) had issued an audit observation memorandum (AOM) in October and December last year questioning the lack of competitive public bidding for the project. Jacela attached a copy of the AOM issued by city auditor Ofelia T. Demegillo dated Dec. 11, 2011 pointing out that there was “no document to show that a public bidding was conducted in the supplemental works, considering the materiality of the cost.” The COA AOM also noted that “there was no proof that the Notice of Award for the Supplemental Works was posted in the PHILGEPS website.” It added that the city government violated a COA circular on the release of the 15% mobilization to the contractor. “The stated Circular provides that the advance payment covers the cost of mobilizing equipment to the job site,” the COA AOM said. “Considering that this is a supplemental agreement and the scope of works do not require heavy equipment, the payment of the additional 15% for mobilization is unnecessary.” Demegillo noted that the COA had raised these issues with Mabilog in a memorandum dated Oct. 3, 2011 but got no reply.
Jacela filed this counter affidavit to refute the complaint filed by journalist Manuel “Boy” Mejorada on the ground that the city government led by Mabilog “surreptitiously” awarded the hefty contract to the F.F. Cruz/Freyssinet joint venture even though the contract involved separate and distinct scopes of work from the original contract. Mabilog had requested for a 15-day extension on the deadline for him to file his counter affidavit, saying he needed more time to “intelligently prepare” his answer. In his complaint, Mejorada said that Mabilog deceived the public when he told local media sometime in the third week of June 2011 that he was putting up the project for competitive public bidding to keep it transparent. It was only after workers of the contractor returned to the project site in September 2011 that the media noticed and asked Mabilog on whether there was a public bidding. Mabilog said no bidding was conducted, claiming that it was COA that advised him to resort to the negotiated procurement method. Time and again, Mabilog‟s spokesman, Jeffrey Celiz, claimed the COA participated in meetings concerning the project implementation and gave its go-ahead. But Jacela‟s counter affidavit belied the claim of Celiz. “The COA never advised us on the actions we were taking on the ground that its duty is only on post audit as the pre-audit has been lifted,” Jacela said. “It merely suggested to us to make sure that the requirements of negotiated contract were substantially met.” Mejorada said he received a copy of Jacela‟s counter affidavit yesterday. The contractor had not yet filed its counter affidavit, he said.


text:
9781554513888: Up Cat - AbeBooks - Hazel Hutchins: 155451388X
Items related to Up Cat
Hazel Hutchins Up Cat
ISBN 13: 9781554513888
ISBN 10: 155451388X ISBN 13: 9781554513888
A cat can get tangled up in all kinds of fun and mischief between wake-up time and nap time. Follow along with the playful text as Cat laps up milk, messes up the house, gets up to no good, stands up to a visiting dog, and finally curls up for a nap in the sun. The expressive, energetic illustrations against simple backgrounds mirror the spare but rhythmic text that teaches about up” actions while leading the reader through a day in the life of a cat. Together with Up Dog, this board book will soon be a favorite of toddlers and preschoolers who adore animals.
Hazel Hutchins has written over 30 books for children and young adults and has received numerous awards for her work. She lives in Canmore, Alberta.
Fanny has illustrated many books for children. She lives in Quebec.
Charmingly appropriate is the idea that a board book...would be created around one of the first words that toddlers learn--up. (Lisa Dalrymple Canadian Children's Book News)
Simple words used in simple sentences made reading this one with my 5 year old fun, and educational too. (Red House Books 2012-05-08)
1. Up Cat Format: BoardBook
Hazel Hutchins; Illustrated by Fanny
Book Description Condition: New. Brand New. Seller Inventory # 155451388X
2. Up Cat (Board book)
Published by Annick Press Ltd, Canada (2012)
Book Description Annick Press Ltd, Canada, 2012. Board book. Condition: New. Language: English. Brand new Book. A cat can get tangled up in all kinds of fun and mischief between wake-up time and nap time. Follow along with the playful text as Cat laps up milk, messes up the house, gets up to no good, stands up to a visiting dog, and finally curls up for a nap in the sun. The expressive, energetic illustrations against simple backgrounds mirror the spare but rhythmic text that teaches about "up" actions while leading the reader through a day in the life of a cat. Together with Up Dog, this board book will soon be a favorite of toddlers and preschoolers who adore animals. Seller Inventory # AAS9781554513888
3. Up Cat (Board book)
Book Description Annick Press Ltd, Canada, 2012. Board book. Condition: New. Language: English. Brand new Book. A cat can get tangled up in all kinds of fun and mischief between wake-up time and nap time. Follow along with the playful text as Cat laps up milk, messes up the house, gets up to no good, stands up to a visiting dog, and finally curls up for a nap in the sun. The expressive, energetic illustrations against simple backgrounds mirror the spare but rhythmic text that teaches about "up" actions while leading the reader through a day in the life of a cat. Together with Up Dog, this board book will soon be a favorite of toddlers and preschoolers who adore animals. Seller Inventory # BZE9781554513888
4. Up Cat
Book Description Condition: New. Seller Inventory # 23MA3O00CZAI
5. Up Cat
Book Description Annick Press. BOARD BOOK. Condition: New. 155451388X *BRAND NEW* Ships Same Day or Next!. Seller Inventory # NATARAJB1FI1394313
6. Up Cat
Published by Annick Press (2012)
Book Description Annick Press, 2012. Board book. Condition: New. Brdbk. Seller Inventory # DADAX155451388X
7. Up Cat (Board book)
Book Description Annick Press Ltd, Canada, 2012. Board book. Condition: New. Language: English. Brand new Book. A cat can get tangled up in all kinds of fun and mischief between wake-up time and nap time. Follow along with the playful text as Cat laps up milk, messes up the house, gets up to no good, stands up to a visiting dog, and finally curls up for a nap in the sun. The expressive, energetic illustrations against simple backgrounds mirror the spare but rhythmic text that teaches about "up" actions while leading the reader through a day in the life of a cat. Together with Up Dog, this board book will soon be a favorite of toddlers and preschoolers who adore animals. Seller Inventory # BTE9781554513888
8. Up Cat (Board book)
9. Up Cat
Book Description Annick Press, 2012. Condition: New. Fanny (illustrator). book. Seller Inventory # M155451388X
10. Up Cat
Book Description Annick Press, 2012. Board book. Condition: New. Brdbk. Ships with Tracking Number! INTERNATIONAL WORLDWIDE Shipping available. Buy with confidence, excellent customer service!. Seller Inventory # 155451388Xn

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text:
The 30 Best Hotels and Properties in Zhongshan District, Taipei, Taiwan
Hotels in Zhongshan District, Taipei (Taiwan)
Zhongshan District?
Featured hotels in Zhongshan District
145 properties in Zhongshan District
A heated rooftop pool with sun loungers, panoramic views of Taipei City and modern rooms with free WiFi can be found at The Okura Prestige Taipei. Good location, great service and clean spacious room
Chill Roof Hotel offers accommodation in Taipei. You will find a kettle in the room. Each room is equipped with a TV, a small fridge and a private bathroom with shower or bathtub and toilet. I like the decor and ambiance of the hotel although when we got on the ground floor the entrance to the building was a little off putting - but scratch of the surface and you will find a gem of hotel at the top of the building! We only had 3 days in the area but it appears to be really conducive and close to / central to most places
Grand Mayfull Taipei offers sumptuous spaces and accommodations in Taipei, 5 minutes’ walk to Miramar Entertainment Park. Guests can enjoy free WiFi in all rooms. Like the heated pool in chilly weather, complimentary shuttle service, good spread of breakfast, size of room and bathroom, clean.
CityInn Hotel Plus- Fuxing North Road Branch offers accommodation in Taipei. It features modern-style rooms and free WiFi access throughout the entire building. I liked the price, the location to Songshan Airport, the cleanliness of the entire hotel, the location to food outside and the excellent service provided by all staff, I will be back!
Completely remodelled from an old building, Dandy Hotel - Tianjin Branch provides modern boutique rooms with free Wi-Fi and a 32-inch flat-screen TV. Very friendly staff,excellent breakfasts near the subway and shops
San Want Residences Taipei is a luxurious hotel located along Nanjing East Road, a 10-minute walk from Zhongshan MRT. The staff were great. Comfy bed and nice onsen in your room
Ambience Hotel Taipei is located in the Zhongshan District, a 20-minute walk from Taipei Main Station. It offers stylish accommodation with a restaurant, free parking and free Wi-Fi access. Best place I ever stayed! By arrival we felt really welcome and were directly offered a bottle of water when they noticed we had it warm. The hotel upgraded us to a really amazing room (corner room) om the 10th floor what had a really nice shower and bad, big bed with multiple pillows, mini fridge, air conditioning, Wi-Fi, place to work, etc. Breakfast was really outstanding, they had a lot of choice from egg/yoghurt/ toast to almost full meals. Check out went also quick and easy, and as soon as they noticed that I had forgotten a t shirt they contact me to inform me.
Only 4 metro stops away from Taipei Main Station, guests can easily walk to Goldinn Hotel in 3 minutes from Zhongshan Elementary School Station (Exit 2). Location and facilities all very good,
Only a 4-minute walk from MRT Songjiang Nanjing Station Exit 5, Green World Hotel - Grand Nanjing offers accommodation in Taipei. Free WiFi access is available throughout the property. Great new room at 11st floor with a big window on the road , big bathroom with a perfect shower and very clean , great position 5 minutes walking to MRT , everything good , price no expensive .
Only a 10-minute taxi ride from Shilin Night Market, Beauty Hotels Taipei - Hotel Bchic features a business centre and a 24-hour front desk. Free Wi-Fi access is available. Staff are very friendly and helpful.
The best hotels and accommodation with breakfast in Zhongshan District
Jolley Hotel provides accommodation with free WiFi in Taipei, ideally set 1.7 km from SPOT - Taipei Film House. Built in 2016, the property is within 1.8 km of Taipei Confucius Temple.
Metro Apartment is situated in Taipei. The property is set 1.2 km from Ningxia Night Market, 1.5 km from SPOT - Taipei Film House and 2.2 km from Taipei Confucius Temple. Location is great! Near the MRT. McD and 7-Eleven are just a few walks away.
Situated in Taipei, 1.2 km from SPOT - Taipei Film House, Taipei Centro Stay features air-conditioned rooms with free WiFi.
Tien Chin Hotel is situated in Taipei, 1.2 km from Taipei Bus Station. 1.5 km from SPOT - Taipei Film House, the property is also 2.1 km away from Ningxia Night Market. Room is spacious and clean, staffs are friendly and helpful, good location and good deal.
Situated in Zhongshan District in Taipei, 3 minutes' walk from MRT Songjiang Nanjing Station, K Hotels Taipei Chang-An offers modern and classic guest rooms with thoughtful service to all guests. - Hospitable hotel staff. - New facility. - Nice room ambiance and elegantly decorated.
Located in Zongshan District, 5 minutes’ walk from Taipei Main Station, K Hotel Tianjin offers classic and elegant guestrooms in Taipei. Free WiFi is provided throughout the property. New, very clean, staff helpful and location 10 mins walk to Taipeh Main Station.
Bon Hotel Taipei is situated at the heart of Taipei. It is a few steps from MRT Songjiang Nanjing Station line 3 and 4 (Exit 4). Each cosy room includes a TV. You will find a kettle in the room. Great staff, location and comfortable.
Locating a 2-minute walk from MRT Shuanglian Station, Hotel I Journey offers accommodation in Taipei. The hotel features free WiFi throughout the property. Every room includes a flat-screen TV. The beds were very comfortable, there were free biscuits and coffee and tea
Budget hotels and accommodation in Zhongshan District
Set in Zhongshan District, 8 minutes’ walk from MRT Shandao Temple Station, RF Hotel - Linsen offers accommodation in Taipei. Free WiFi is available throughout the property. I like every thing in this hotel.. I felt at home somehow. The staff are very kind and...
Set in Taipei, 1.3 km from SPOT - Taipei Film House, Aloft Taipei Zhongshan has a terrace, a bar and rooms with free WiFi access. The room was fantastic! The staff service is Starwood standard, which is excellent.
Hao Zhu Inn offers accommodation in Taipei. Free WiFi is available in all rooms. Taipei Film House is 700 metres from Hao Zhu Inn, while Taipei Bus Station is 1.1 km away. The furnishing were new and room was really spacious for that price
Situated in Taipei, 1.1 km from Taipei Film House, Ciao Hotel features air-conditioned rooms and free private parking. Very friendly and competent staff, very nice and clean room.
Featuring a well-pointed fitness centre and a swimming pool, Taipei Marriott Hotel is an urban city resort offering comfy accommodation along Keelung River. Service was fantastic! Hotel fantastic! Food fantastic! Rooms fantastic The staff, Fantastic!
Offering a restaurant, Amba Taipei Zhongshan is located in Taipei. The property is only a 10-minute walk from MRT Zhongshan Station and Shinkong Mitsukoshi Mall. Free WiFi access is available. Nice rooms, very clean, modern
Most booked hotels in Zhongshan District in the past month
Beauty Hotels Taipei - Hotel Bfun 3 stars
2F, No. 9, Lane 259, Linsen North Road, Zhongshan District, Taipei
1F, No.487, Linsen North Road, Zhongshan District, Taipei
This hotel has been booked 1044 times
8.2 Very good 4,872 reviews
This hotel has been booked 1441 times
7 F., No. 11, Section 2, Nanking East Road, Zhongshan District, Taipei
“The staff are super helpful and really friendly - they can’t do enough for you”
“the size of the room, the atmosphere of the room, the interior of the room, the facilities in the room”
“Primarily the location. Next door to MRT Station. Local morning market, big modern supermarket, convenience stores, restaurants and a variety good street food in the immediate vicinity. Staff always friendly and helpful. Good value hotel.”
“Swimming pool & the food service to the room are very good.”
“nice experince to live in a palace.”
“very friendly staff and location also good air conditioning”
In and around Zhongshan District
Wanhua District 130 hotels
Xinyi District 35 hotels
625177,646767,663377,621967,641067,649047,661987|1,665797,661987,648967,630667|2,640427,645217,648927,625177|1

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Patent US8234523 - Automatic determination of success of using a computerized decision support ... - Google PatentsSearch Images Maps Play YouTube News Gmail Drive More »Sign inAdvanced Patent SearchPatentsMethods and systems are provided for improving the repair efficacy of a repair action using inferred feedback. The method comprises downloading a repair procedure, which has a probability of success for correcting the fault code. Repair action data is input into to the computing device and is tracked...http://www.google.com/patents/US8234523?utm_source=gb-gplus-sharePatent US8234523 - Automatic determination of success of using a computerized decision support systemAdvanced Patent SearchPublication numberUS8234523 B2Publication typeGrantApplication numberUS 12/845,589Publication dateJul 31, 2012Filing dateJul 28, 2010Priority dateJul 28, 2010Also published asCN102346440A, EP2413274A1, US20120030501Publication number12845589, 845589, US 8234523 B2, US 8234523B2, US-B2-8234523, US8234523 B2, US8234523B2InventorsRaj Mohan Bharadwaj, Ranjana Ghosh, David B. Goldstein, Vidhyashankaran Ramamoorthy IyerOriginal AssigneeHoneywell International Inc.Export CitationBiBTeX, EndNote, RefManPatent Citations (12), Non-Patent Citations (5), Referenced by (2), Classifications (4), Legal Events (1) External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, EspacenetAutomatic determination of success of using a computerized decision support system
US 8234523 B2Abstract
Methods and systems are provided for improving the repair efficacy of a repair action using inferred feedback. The method comprises downloading a repair procedure, which has a probability of success for correcting the fault code. Repair action data is input into to the computing device and is tracked and correlated with the downloaded procedure. The method then adjusts a probability of success of the repair procedure in clearing the fault code generated by the complex system based at least on the correlation. The system comprises a means for receiving repair data, a means for tracking repair action data taken, a means for correlating the tracked repair action and the repair data, and a means for updating a probability of success of the repair action based at least in part on the correlation of the repair data, the repair action data and the operating status of the complex system.
1. A system for refining a repair probability of a corrective action for a complex system, comprising:
a first local computing device configured to report an operating status of the complex system and to transmit failure mode data presented by the complex system over the network;
a second local computing device configured to transmit repair action data to and receive repair data over the network, the repair action information and the repair data being related to the failure mode; and
a reasoner in operable communication with first local computing device and the second local computing device, the reasoner being configured to:
correlate the operating status of the complex system, the repair action information and the repair data, and
update the repair probability of the repair action based at least in part on the correlation.
3. The system of claim 1, wherein the repair data comprises a probability weighted ambiguity group comprising one or more possible failure modes.
4. The system of claim 3, wherein the repair data comprises repair instructions for one or more failure modes.
5. The system of claim 1, wherein the failure mode data comprises casualty codes.
6. The system of claim 1, wherein the repair action information comprises one or more accomplished maintenance actions.
7. The system of claim 6, wherein the one or more accomplished maintenance actions is placing a request for repair data for a particular failure mode.
8. The system of claim 6, wherein the one or more accomplished maintenance actions is one of a communication sent from the local computing device to the remote computing device and a log of specific keystrokes required to form the communication.
9. The system of claim 1, wherein the network and the reasoner are in communication via a remote computing device.
10. A method for inferentially validating a repair procedure for a fault code generated by a complex system, comprising:
downloading a repair procedure to a computing device, the repair procedure having a probability of success for correcting the fault code;
tracking repair action information input to the computing device, the repair data being associated with the fault code;
correlating the downloaded repair procedure and the tracked repair action information; and
adjusting a probability of success of the repair procedure in clearing the fault code generated by the complex system based at least on the correlation.
receiving a fault code from the complex system.
receiving a request for repair data from the computing device.
13. The method of claim 11, wherein the tracked repair action information is an electronic keystroke log created on the computing device relevant to failure mode.
14. The method of claim 11, wherein the tracked repair action information is one of a list of repair actions performed and a list of repair actions not performed that are relevant to the failure mode.
15. The method of claim 11, wherein the tracked repair action information is one of a list of repair materials ordered and a list of repair materials not ordered that are relevant to the failure mode.
16. The method of claim 11, wherein the tracked repair action information is a list of web pages displayed on the computing device that are relevant to the fault code and the order in which the web pages were displayed.
17. A system for improving the repair efficacy of a corrective action for a complex system using inferred feedback, comprising:
means for receiving repair data related to a fault code;
means for tracking repair action information taken in response to the fault code;
means for correlating the tracked repair action and the repair data that is related to a fault code with the operating status of the complex system, and
means for updating a probability of success of the repair action based at least in part on the correlation of the repair data, the repair action information and the operating status of the complex system.
18. The system for improving the repair efficacy of a repair action for a complex system of claim 17, wherein the repair action information is a keystroke log containing the keystrokes made on a maintenance computer related to the corrective action. Description
The present invention generally relates to the health monitoring of complex systems, and more particularly relates to systems and methods that utilize inferred indications of successful corrective actions as feedback concerning the efficacy of those corrective actions.
Man has yet to invent a useful machine or a vehicle that can function throughout its designed useful life without some kind of maintenance or repair being performed. In fact, the lack of reasonable routine maintenance or repair will shorten the useful life of any asset, particularly for complex systems such as aircraft and manufacturing systems.
When a useful asset suffers a casualty in the field, there are a number isolation tests that may be applied to disambiguate the failure mode (“FM”), and then to narrow repair options down to a finite group of corrective actions (“CA”). Or conversely, to establish that a CA will not fix the FM. A CA may include either an isolation procedure or a repair procedure. Each isolation procedure and each related repair procedure has an estimated time cost and a material cost that are necessary to complete the procedure and also has a probability that the procedure will indentify and/or correct the FM.
With complex systems, such as aircraft, a casualty may result from a number of potential FM's that could be the underlying cause of the casualty. Each FM may have a particular probability of being the cause of the casualty. As a non-limiting example, an inoperative radio casualty may be caused by three probable FMs: a lack of electric power, a faulty circuit board, or a faulty squelch switch. Each FM may have an expected or a historical probability of causing that particular casualty. The probabilities of causing a particular casualty may be determined over time by testing or by historical performance and may be stored in a database for later use.
Further, it will be appreciated by those of ordinary skill in the art that some isolation procedures and repair procedures may be capable of identifying or correcting multiple FMs simultaneously, whether the FMs are related or not. Therefore, each repair procedure and isolation procedure has a probability of correcting or identifying one or more failure modes. Because one of a set of related FMs may have caused a casualty, the set of FMs is referred to as an ambiguity group. The more efficacy data that can be garnered from the field concerning the correction of an ambiguity group, the more accurate will be the correction probabilities and the lower the maintenance costs. As such, accurate feedback from maintainers is important to increase diagnostic accuracy and minimize maintenance cost. However, due to workload pressure and human nature often accurate maintainer feedback is not available.
Accordingly, it is desirable to capture as much relevant data concerning the correction of failure modes in complex systems that may be used to improve the maintenance of those systems. In addition, it is desirable to capture the relevant information despite any lack of repair feedback from the repair facility. Furthermore, other desirable features and characteristics of the present invention will become apparent from the subsequent detailed description of the invention and the appended claims, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and this background of the invention.
A system is provided for improving the repair efficacy of a repair action for a complex system using inferred feedback. The system comprises a network, a first local computing device, a second local computing device, and a reasoner. The first local computing device is configured to collect failure mode data related to a failure mode from the complex system and to transmit the failure mode data over the network. The second computing device is configured to transmit repair action data and to receive repair data over the network, the repair action data and the repair data being related to the failure mode data. The system also includes a reasoner in communication with the first local computing device and the second local computing device, the reasoner being configured to correlate the operating status of the complex system, the repair action data and the repair data that is related to a specific failure mode, and to update a success probability of the repair action based at least in part on the correlation.
A system is provided for improving the repair efficacy of a corrective action for a complex system using inferred feedback. The system comprises a means for receiving repair data related to a fault code and a means for tracking repair action data taken in response to the fault code. The system further comprises a means for correlating the tracked repair action and the repair data that is related to a fault code with the operating status of the complex system, and a means for updating a probability of success of the repair action based at least in part on the correlation of the repair data, the repair action data and the operating status of the complex system.
A method is provided for inferentially validating a repair procedure for a fault code generated by a complex system. The method comprises downloading a repair procedure to a computing device. The repair procedure has a probability of success for correcting the fault code. Repair action data that is associated with the fault code is input into to the computing device and is tracked and correlated with the downloaded procedure. The method then adjusts a probability of success of the repair procedure in clearing the fault code generated by the complex system based at least on the correlation.
FIG. 1 is a prior art functional block diagram of a maintenance communication system;
FIG. 2 is a functional block diagram of an improved maintenance communication system according to an embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a simplified functional block diagram of an exemplary Core Service Base Architecture according to an embodiment; and
FIG. 4 is a simplified flow diagram of an exemplary method for refining the efficacy of one or more corrective actions for a complex system.
FIG. 1 is a prior art functional block diagram of a maintenance communications network 100 (“MCN”) as may be known in the art. A non-limiting example of such a network 100 is the Zing™ system operated by Honeywell International, Inc. of Morristown, N.J.
A MCN 100 system collects, processes, and interprets data generated by the various computing devices 11 associated with components or subsystems within a complex system 10, such as and aircraft, including engines, gearboxes, drive trains, rotor systems, secondary power systems, environmental controls and other dynamic components as well as monitoring other on board computing systems and avionics.
It will be appreciated by those of ordinary skill in the art that aircraft are but one non-limiting example of a complex system 10. Complex systems, as the term is used herein, may apply to any it multi-component system and may include manufacturing and chemical plants, vehicles of all types, computer systems, communication systems, combat systems, and the like.
Data from the complex system 10 can be viewed in the field within a test cell. This data is retained to allow a more detailed analysis by any skilled technician 80 with access to a personal computing device 90. Non-limiting examples of personal computing devices may be a laptop computer, a desk top computer, a cell phone or other type of suitable personal communications device. The personal computing device 90 may be a wired device or a wireless device.
The data generated from the various subsystems of the complex system 10 may be collected and routed through one or more routers 20. Router(s) 20 may be any suitably configured wireless or wired router. The router 20 may also be a general purpose computer configured to function as a server, a switch, or a router, as is known in the art.
The collected data may be transmitted to and from the complex system 10, the personal computing device 90 and a Core Service Based Architecture (“CSBA”) 50 via, a network 30. Network 30 may be any suitable intranetwork or internetwork known in the art. Non-limiting examples of Network 30 include the Internet, a special purpose intranet, a packet switched telephone network, a cellular telephone network, a satellite network, a plain old telephone system (POTS), and the like as may satisfy the requirements of a particular application.
The CSBA 50 is represented by a functional block diagram of the Honeywell Zing™ system infrastructure that receives, processes, supports and provides maintenance information to technicians 80 operating in the field. The Zing™ system is a non-limiting example of a CSBA 50, which comprises one or more computing devices.
The CSBA 50 may be protected from unauthorized intrusion by a firewall 40, as may be known in the art. The CSBA 50 may store type of pertinent maintenance data in one or more data bases 60 or data warehouses 70. For example, database 60 may contain information concerning an ongoing repair operation. On the other hand, data warehouse 70 may contain longer term information such as repair procedures, repair records, technical manuals, specification sheets, drawings and the like.
FIG. 2 is a functional bock diagram of an improved CSBA 50 that includes an automatic learning system 200 (“ALS”) that is configured to infer and/or deduce information about the efficacy, or ground truth, of one or more CA's from the actions performed by the technician 80 on his personal computing device 90. The term “ground truth” means the actual status or situation as opposed to what may be reported or not reported. The ALS 200 constructs a model of maximum repair accuracy guided by information stored in a database (e.g. database 60) and background repair information stored in a data warehouse (e.g. data warehouse 70). ALS 200 uses pattern regression, machine learning from examples and neural networks, among other techniques to solve problems of interest.
The ALS 200 is depicted in FIG. 2 as residing in or being in communication with the Decision Support Services 51 of the CSBA. However, one of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that this depiction of the ALS 200 is merely exemplary. The ALS 200 may be located with or may communicate with any other suitable functional areas of the CSBA 50 without departing from the scope of the subject matter being disclosed herein. Additional exemplary, non-limiting background information concerning the computing algorithms of an ALS 200 is more fully described in Automatic Learning Techniques in Power Systems, Louis A. Wehenkel (Kluwer Academic Publishers (1998), which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
FIG. 3 is a functional block diagram depicting the pertinent modules of the CSBA 50. The reference numbers therein refer to like numbers in the other figures. The CSBA 50 includes one or more modules 52, 53 that are configured to receive casualty codes from the complex system 10 and to analyze the casualty codes (e.g. 52) or to determine an ambiguity group of FM's related thereto (e.g. 53). Other modules 54 of the CSBA 50 are configured to download repair and isolation procedures/technical manuals that are relevant to the FM's of an identified ambiguity group. The repair procedures may or may not be provided until requested by the technician using his personal computing device 90 or other available computer.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the term “module” as used herein refers to a computer system/subsystem that may include purely hardware components, purely software instructions, firmware or a combination thereof. A module may be a standalone component or it may be a subcomponent of any suitable system or subsystem. A module may be a special purpose module or a general purpose module.
The CSBA 50 also includes a Repair Action Reasoner 250. The Repair Action Reasoner 250 is a module that receives repair action information from the technician 80 through his personal computer device 90 and other repair data concerning the complex system 10 and deduces and/or infers the efficacy of one or more repair actions.
The term “repair action” as used herein means any repair procedure, repair instruction, corrective action, technical manual, isolation procedure or the like provided by the CSBA 50 that provides the technician 80 with specific direction having a predetermined probability of remedying a particular FM or set of related FM's in an ambiguity group.
The term “repair action information” as used herein refers to any information inputted by the technician 80 into his personal computing device 90, or other computer, that is in any way related to a particular repair action for the complex system 10. As non-limiting examples, repair action information includes any and all keystrokes/mouse clicks made by the technician on his personal computing device, requests for specific repair instructions and the order in which they were requested, the operating status of the complex system (e.g. online or off line), test results and the order in which they were inputted, web pages viewed, website tracked actions, hyperlinks clicked on, parts and materials that were ordered and those parts and materials that were not ordered, e-mail sent, and the like. The term repair action information is not intended to include a formal repair action report whereby the technician 80 intentionally and clearly communicates feedback concerning the repair actions completed, the specific cause(s) of the failure mode and/or what specific repair action resolved a specific FM or a group thereof.
FIG. 4 is a flow diagram of an exemplary method for determining the efficacy of one or more corrective actions for a casualty in a complex system. It will be appreciated by those of ordinary skill in the art that the steps in the processes in the method may be combined, broken down into sub-processes, re-arranged and other functionally similar processes substituted without deviating from the scope of the disclosure herein.
At process 410, one or more repair actions are downloaded from the CSBA 50 to the personal computing device of the technician 80. The repair action(s) downloaded may be in response to a specific request by the technician 80, in which case the request may constitute an example of repair action information.
At process 420, the CSBA 50 receives and analyzes any repair action information associated with a repair action(s) that has been entered by the technician 80 into his personal computing device 90. One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the receipt of a repair action and the technician's response thereto may be an iterative process in terms of trial and error, which is represented by the dashed arrow between processes 420 and 410. Thus, during this process both repair action information and repair actions may be generated for analysis.
At process 430, the repair action reasoner 250 correlates at least the repair action(s), the repair action information associated with the repair action(s) and the operational status of the complex system 10 to determine if the complex system has been repaired and determine which repair action resolving the casualty.
At process 440, the Repair Action Reasoner 250 of the ALS 200 infers/deduces the success of the repair action(s) based at least in part on the correlation for process 430 and data stored in the data base 60 and/or data warehouse 70. The details accomplishing such induction or deduction are beyond the scope of this disclosure and will not be discussed herein. Details on the exemplary operation of automatic learning systems and the exemplary reasoning algorithms involved therein are known in the art and more fully described in “Automatic Learning Techniques for Power Systems” by Wehenkel, which has been incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
At process 450, revised success probabilities are determined by the ALS 200. The revised success probabilities replace the previous probabilities stored in the database 60 and/or data warehouse 70. As an example, Table 1 presents five exemplary failure modes FM1-FM5 included in an ambiguity group for a particular FM that is presenting specific casualty codes from the complex system 10. Each of FM1-FM5 may be associated with a repair action A-E having one of the associated success probabilities listed in Table 1. The realized success probabilities adjust historically determined success probabilities by the new data concerning the efficacy of the current repair actions.
Ambiguity Group
After the complex system 10 had been restored to service, the ALS 200 may inferentially determine from the record of the technician's computer activity that repair actions C and E resolved the complex system casualty. The ALS 200 then recalculates the historical success probabilities to include the latest repair results. As such, the probabilities of success of FM1 and FM2 may be adjusted downward from 10% and 20%, respectively and the probability of success maybe adjusted upward for 20% to 30%. Similarly, the success probability of FM4 may be adjusted down from 30% to 20% and that of FM5 adjusted upward form 20% to 30%. The revised success probabilities may then be used to more accurately provide maintenance guidance for a complex system that presents the same casualty codes.
Although a detailed review of the mathematics of probability is beyond the scope of this disclosure, in data rich environments where the numbers of complex systems or sub-systems thereof occur in sufficiently large numbers to accommodate meaningful statistics, the correlation between FM's may be expressed as a deviation form an independent condition where the FM's are not related. In a simplified example, the probability that an FM(1) will occur when FM(2) is already presents is given by the relationship:
Where nsystem is the number of systems in the population
n1 is the number of Failure Mode 1 that has occurred n2 is the number of Failure Mode 2 that has occurred While at least one exemplary embodiment has been presented in the foregoing detailed description of the invention, it should be appreciated that a vast number of variations exist. It should also be appreciated that the exemplary embodiment or exemplary embodiments are only examples, and are not intended to limit the scope, applicability, or configuration of the invention in any way. Rather, the foregoing detailed description will provide those skilled in the art with a convenient road map for implementing an exemplary embodiment of the invention. It being understood that various changes may be made in the function and arrangement of elements described in an exemplary embodiment without departing from the scope of the invention as set forth in the appended claims.
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Best Deals for Cavendish Lodge Cottages, Canada - Booking.com
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Rated by guests after their stay at Cavendish Lodge & Cottages.
Lock in a great price for Cavendish Lodge & Cottages – rated 8.7 by recent guests!
It was in walking distance of many attraction and quite cozy
Within 700 feet of Sandspit Cavendish Beach, Cavendish Lodge & Cottages features self-catering units with a kitchenette and stove. Guests are welcome to use the communal BBQ facilities, picnic tables and playground on site.
Featuring free Wi-Fi throughout, the studios, apartments and cottages open out onto a patio. Simply furnished, each comes equipped with a cable TV and a dining table. Toiletries and a hairdryer are available in the private bathroom.
The seasonal Cavendish Lodge and Cottages is just over half a mile from Eagles Glenn Golf Course. The Shining Waters Family Fun Park is conveniently located less than half a mile from the non-smoking premises.
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“No complaints... even gave us a free pass for the National park. Alot of fun for my son with all the swings and slides and pool.”
“We liked the location and resources nearby were great. The children enjoyed the playground and pool. We were pleasantly surprised to find a bbq and picnic table at our cabin. The cabin were great and we had seven in our group everyone managed to find a bed.”
“It was a great location close to local attractions!”
See all guest reviews for Cavendish Lodge & Cottages
Newest Reviews for Cavendish Lodge & Cottages
“Pretty comfortable B&B with all facilities for family with a baby”
눉..눇Very comfortable 1st floor apartment in main house; very helpful owner/manger; excellent location for LMM sites.
“No luxury but did the job!”
눉This is not a hotel They do not make your bed or change the bedding or empty the garbage unless you stay 6 or more nights. They will only change the towels.눇The bed was comfortable and the location was convenient. The value was good for what we paid!
• One-Bedroom Deluxe Cottage
눉Nothing really. Really enjoyed our stay눇No complaints... even gave us a free pass for the National park. Alot of fun for my son with all the swings and slides and pool.
눉Nothing눇Very nice will def stay there again 😄
“Overall we had a fabulous stay! I would highly recommend this spot!”
눉We stayed in the apartment that's upstairs which was nice. But with kids I think I'd want to stay in one of the cottages so they can go outside whenever they'd like.눇We loved that it was right in the middle of Cavendish, you could really walk to any of the major attractions. My 3 year old and 1 year old loved the play ground. The apartment was very clean.
“Terrible staff, money greedy”
눉Staff was terrible눇Clean, nice location, nice places
“Terrible Internet access and bugs in room”
눉Terrible internet access, bed and pillows not comfortable, found a large any in the bed, beetle to n the bathroom and 2-3 other bugs I don't know. Dresser drawer had these very tiny mite like bugs that could move quickly... Did not like this at all.눇Location - very nice pool - great for families with children, lots of activities like basketball net and sandbox, restaurants nearby - cottages looked cute (did not have a cottage)
눉Wifi wasn't great, cut in and out but who needs wifi on summer vacay!눇It was a great location close to local attractions!
“Excellent location within walking distance of restaurants, boardwalk, Sandspit, and other venues.”
눉The swimming pool is brand new, properly fenced in, but scary for timid swimmers, because after about 12 feet from the shallow end it drops off very quickly. The bottom is slippery.눇You can sign out a seasonal beach pass at no charge giving you free access to the Cavendish National Park at the front desk. Many recent upgrades such as flat screen TV and carpentry work.
“A pleasant spot that lives up to the advertisement.”
눉There was not much to not like, in fact the not like list is empty.눇We liked the location and resources nearby were great. The children enjoyed the playground and pool. We were pleasantly surprised to find a bbq and picnic table at our cabin. The cabin were great and we had seven in our group everyone managed to find a bed.
눉The check in time seems late at 4 pm눇It was in walking distance of many attraction and quite cozy
눇Recently upgraded friendly staff easy booking.
Steph&Jeff
눇Loved the location and the owner made sure we had everything we needed! The inside of the cottage was surprisingly beautiful, clean and well kept. We will return for sure when we plan our next trip to Cavendish!
“A great stay overall!!”
눉The only complaint would be the very uncomfortable hide-a-bed.눇The cottages were renovated & clean. The hide-a-bed was terrible for sleeping on, even for my slender grandaughters. However, the bed was very comfortable. The brand new heated salt water pool was awesome. It was great having a playground, soccer, badminton & basketball nets were great to have . The location is perfect, located between Sandspit & the Boardwalk. I wouldn't hesitate to rent one of these cottages again.
눉Only draw back wifi wasn't very good.눇The apartment in the main lodge is where we stayed. Very cute and comfortable. No AC but the ceiling fans did suffice. Kitchen is small but s
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