text:
Cylinder (locomotive) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Inside or outside cylinders[edit]
Three or four cylinders[edit]
Three cylinders, SR Class V, LNER Class A4
Four Cylinders, LMS Princess Royal Class
Crank angles[edit]
cranks set to give six equally spaced impulses per revolution – the usual arrangement. If the three cylinder axes are parallel, the cranks will be 120 degrees apart, but if the centre cylinder does not drive the leading driving axle, it will probably be inclined (as on most US three-cylinder locomotives and on some of Gresley's three-cylinder locomotives in Great Britain), and the inside crank will be correspondingly shifted from 120 degrees.
all four cranks set at 90 degrees. With this arrangement the cylinders act in pairs, so there are four impulses per revolution, as with a two-cylinder engine.
pairs of cranks set at 90 degrees with the inside pair set at 45 degrees to the outside pair. This gives eight impulses per revolution. It increases weight and complexity, by requiring four sets of valve gear, but gives smoother torque and reduces the risk of slipping.
Inside cylinders[edit]
Outside cylinders[edit]
Three cylinders[edit]
There are many other variations, e.g. geared steam locomotives which may have only one cylinder. The only conventional steam locomotive with one cylinder that is known is the Nielson One-Cylinder Locomotive.[1]
^ Self, Douglas (27 May 2003). "The Nielson One-Cylinder Locomotive.". Retrieved 2 December 2010. v
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Patent US6354184 - Power machine with valve mount for valve assembly - Google PatentsSearch Images Maps Play YouTube News Gmail Drive More »Sign inPatentsA power machine or a skid steer loader that is driven by an engine and has hydraulic pump, hydraulic fluid conduit, a hydraulic motor in fluid communication with a hydraulic fluid conduit and a valve that is operated or actuated by linear actuator such that the linear actuator is mounted directly on...http://www.google.com/patents/US6354184?utm_source=gb-gplus-sharePatent US6354184 - Power machine with valve mount for valve assemblyAdvanced Patent SearchPublication numberUS6354184 B1Publication typeGrantApplication numberUS 09/396,812Publication dateMar 12, 2002Filing dateSep 14, 1999Priority dateSep 14, 1999Fee statusPaidAlso published asCA2382080A1, CA2382080C, EP1212536A1, WO2001020171A1, WO2001020171A8Publication number09396812, 396812, US 6354184 B1, US 6354184B1, US-B1-6354184, US6354184 B1, US6354184B1InventorsRon Hansen, Scott B. JacobsonOriginal AssigneeRon Hansen, Scott B. JacobsonExport CitationBiBTeX, EndNote, RefManPatent Citations (12), Referenced by (6), Classifications (9), Legal Events (9) External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, EspacenetPower machine with valve mount for valve assembly
US 6354184 B1Abstract
A power machine or a skid steer loader that is driven by an engine and has hydraulic pump, hydraulic fluid conduit, a hydraulic motor in fluid communication with a hydraulic fluid conduit and a valve that is operated or actuated by linear actuator such that the linear actuator is mounted directly on the valve block.
What is claimed is: 1. A valve assembly for a hydraulic valve actuator used in a skid steer loader, the valve assembly comprising:
a valve that includes a valve housing having a bore, a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet; a spool slidably received within the bore, the spool having an outer end; a linear actuator that includes a hollow cylindrical sleeve, a plunger slidably arranged within the hollow cylindrical sleeve and connectable to the outer end of the spool, and a motor operably coupled to the plunger; a collar disposed on the hollow cylindrical sleeve; a retainer seal having an actuator end that is spaced apart from a valve end, and also having a groove extending through the retainer seal from the actuator end to the valve end, such that the retainer seal forms an interface between the linear actuator and the valve that is sufficient to space the linear actuator from the valve while inhibiting dirt penetration into an interior thereof; and a bolt path defined by the collar, the retainer seal, and the valve, the bolt path being configured to receive a bolt that secures the linear actuator, the retainer seal and the valve firmly together. 2. The valve assembly of claim 1, wherein the motor is positioned at a first end of the hollow cylindrical sleeve.
3. The valve assembly of claim 2, wherein the plunger is connected to the outer end of the spool at a second end of the hollow cylindrical sleeve.
4. The valve assembly of claim 1, wherein the plunger defines a recess that receives the outer end of the spool.
5. The valve assembly of claim 4, wherein the spool is connected to the plunger within the recess with a pin.
6. The valve assembly of claim 1, wherein the collar is slidably positioned on the hollow cylindrical sleeve to facilitate clamping of the linear actuator to the actuator end of the retainer seal.
7. The valve assembly of claim 6, wherein the collar defines a plurality of collar bores that are a portion of the bolt path and are configured to receive bolts.
8. The valve assembly of claim 7, wherein the retainer seal defines a plurality of retainer seal bores aligned with the plurality of collar bores on the collar, the plurality of retainer seal bores being a portion of the bolt path and being configured to receive bolts.
9. The valve assembly of claim 8, wherein the collar, the retainer seal and the valve housing are connected via a plurality of bolts that pass through the collar bores and the retainer seal bores into bores formed in the valve housing.
10. The valve assembly of claim 6, wherein the sleeve further comprises a flange positioned between the collar and the retainer seal.
11. The valve assembly of claim 10, wherein the retainer seal has an O-ring groove and an O-ring deposited therein, such that the flange abuts the O-ring to form a substantially fluid tight connection inhibiting dirt from penetrating into the junction of the plunger and the spool.
12. A skid steer loader comprising:
an engine; a hydraulic drive pump coupled to and driven by the engine; a hydraulic fluid conduit in fluid communication with the hydraulic drive pump; a hydraulic motor in fluid communication with the hydraulic fluid conduit; a valve that is in fluid communication with the hydraulic fluid conduit; and a linear actuator operably disposed relative to the valve and having a flange positioned on one end of a cylindrical sleeve; and a retainer seal forming a connection interface between the linear actuator and the valve, the retainer seal having a valve end that is spaced apart from an actuator end that is configured to receive the flange, the entire retainer seal being configured to enable a connection that spaces the linear actuator from the valve while at the same time forming an effective fluid tight interface there between. 13. The skid steer loader of claim 12, wherein the retainer seal has an O-ring groove and an O-ring disposed therein, such that the flange abuts the O-ring to form a substantially fluid tight connection between the linear actuator and the valve housing.
14. A power machine comprising:
an engine; a hydraulic drive pump coupled to and driven by the engine; a hydraulic fluid conduit in fluid communication with the hydraulic drive pump; a hydraulic motor in fluid communication with the hydraulic fluid conduit; a valve that is in fluid communication with the hydraulic fluid conduit; a linear actuator operably disposed relative to the valve; a collar disposed on the linear actuator; a retainer seal forming a connection interface between the linear actuator and the valve, the retainer seal having a valve end that is spaced apart from an actuator end, the retainer seal being configured to enable a connection that spaces the linear actuator from the valve while at the same time forming an effective fluid tight interface there between; and a bolt path defined by the collar, the retainer seal, and the valve, the bolt path being configured to receive a bolt that secures the linear actuator, the retainer seal and the valve firmly together. 15. The power machine of claim 14, further comprising:
a sleeve for the linear actuator, the sleeve having a retainer seal end; a flange positioned at the retainer seal end of the sleeve; and an O-ring groove in the retainer seal, and an O-ring disposed therein, such that the flange abuts the O-ring to form a substantially fluid tight connection between the linear actuator and the valve housing. 16. The power machine of claim 15, wherein the hydraulic motor is selected from a group consisting of a rotary motor, a linear motor, a lift cylinder, a tilt cylinder and an auxiliary coupler.
The present invention generally relates to valve mountings for hydraulic systems in power machines. In particular, the present invention relates to the direct mounting of valve actuators on valve blocks.
Machines such as skid steer loaders and other power machines employing conventional hydraulic systems need valves for their operation. These valves utilize linear actuation mechanisms. Currently, linear actuators are not directly mounted on the valve surface, but instead, they are mounted on a separate portion of the system such as a support plate. The sliding plunger of the actuator is connected to the spool of the valve. Since the linear actuator is positioned separate from the valve, the sliding plunger and the portion of the valve spool extending from the valve block have to be covered by a sealed rubber boot in order to prevent penetration by any dust from the exterior.
The separation of the actuator and the valve poses several problems in conventional systems. Some of the problems include:
1. The rubber boot provides limited protection from dirt, but over a period of time dirt penetrates into the area surrounding the plunger and the exterior of the spool.
2. The plunger may not be aligned with the spool, thereby resulting in reduced efficiency as a result of all the force not acting in a linear direction.
3. The valve and the actuator have separate tolerances due to being spaced apart.
4. The center line of the plunger is offset from the center line of the spool resulting in a possibility of an induced moment.
5. Mounting of the actuator on the support plate prevents rotation of the motor about the axis of the plunger and thereby does not provide for good clearance of other parts.
The valve assembly of the present invention utilizes a linear actuator that is mounted directly on the valve block around an exterior projection of the valve spool. The direct mounting of the actuator on the valve block provides a substantially air tight mounting for the valve assembly.
Direct mounting of the actuator on the valve block can be efficiently utilized in machines such as skid steer loaders and other power machines that employ hydraulic circuits for their operation.
An illustrative embodiment of the valve assembly has an actuator which has a sleeve with an internal plunger that can be moved within the sleeve. One end of the sleeve has an actuator motor that drives the plunger and the other end of the sleeve has a flange. The sleeve also has a collar with a pair of bores through which screws can be passed to bolt the sleeve rigidly to the valve mount. A retainer seal with a cylindrical groove and a pair of bolt holes provides an interface between the actuator sleeve and the valve block. The retainer seal also has a grooved portion called the O-ring groove which is dimensioned to receive the flange on the sleeve such that an air tight coupling is made between the sleeve and the retainer seal.
Therefore, one embodiment of the invention provides a direct and rigid coupling between the linear actuator and the valve block.
An embodiment of the invention also provides a direct coupling between the linear actuator and the valve surface which is sufficiently tight so that dirt is prevented from penetrating into the valve bore.
An embodiment of the invention further provides and maintains a linear connection between the plunger and the spool at all times.
A further aspect of the invention prevents the pin connection between the plunger and the spool from slipping by always maintaining the pin within a cylindrical portion.
These embodiments and aspects of the invention are not meant to be exclusive and other features, aspects, and advantages of the present invention will be readily apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art when read in conjunction with the following description, appended claims and accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view illustrating the side and rear of a skid steer loader that utilizes the valve assembly of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view illustrating the front and side of a skid steer loader.
FIG. 3 is a functional diagram of a typical hydraulic system that can utilize valve assemblies of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a hydraulic system which can utilize valve assemblies of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a perspective view illustrating pertinent individual parts that form one embodiment of the valve assembly of the present invention.
FIG. 6A is a top view of the motor connection end of the linear actuator for one embodiment of the valve assembly.
FIG. 6B shows details of the end of the linear actuator that is connected to the valve mount.
FIGS. 6C and 6D also show details of the end of the linear actuator that is connected to the valve mount.
FIG. 7A is a top view of the retainer seal looking down at the end of the retainer seal that fits into the valve surface.
FIG. 7B shows details of the retainer seal.
The following detailed description should be read with reference to the drawings in which like elements in different drawings are numbered the same. The drawings, which are not necessarily to scale, depict selected embodiments and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
FIGS. 1 and 2 illustrate perspective views of a skid steer loader 10 which can be used with the present invention. Skid steer loader 10 includes a mainframe assembly 16, a lift arm assembly 30, and an operator's compartment 40. An engine compartment 22 and a heat exchanger compartment 24 are illustratively located at the rear of the skid steer loader 10. Two pairs of wheels 12 are mounted to stub axles 14 and extend from both sides of the mainframe 16.
Lift arm assembly 30 is mounted to upright members 20 of the mainframe assembly 16. Lift arm assembly 30 includes an upper portion formed by a pair of lift arms 32 which extend over wheels 12 and are pivotally mounted at a rear end to upright members 20. The front end of lift arms 32 are connected to a lower potion 33 which is pivotally attached to a tool (such as a bucket) 34. Lift arm assembly 30 is raised and lowered with respect to the mainframe assembly 16 by a pair of lift cylinders 36. Each of the lift cylinders 36 includes a first end pivotally mounted to upright member 20 and a second end pivotally mounted to lift arm 32. Bucket 34 is pivoted with respect to lift arm 32 by means of a bucket tilt cylinder (not shown).
Operator compartment 40 is partially enclosed by a cab 42 which includes side guard panels 44, overhead panel 46, rear guard panel 48, back panel 50 and seat pan 52. Cab 42 illustratively and optionally acts as an integral unit which is pivotally mounted at its rear to mainframe 16. With this arrangement, the entire cab, including seat 54, may be pivoted upwardly and toward the rear of the loader 10 in order to permit access to the engine compartment 22 in addition to other mechanical and hydraulic systems of the skid steer loader 10.
All functions of the skid steer loader 10 may be controlled by an operator who illustratively sits in the operator's compartment 40. The hydraulic drive system, which is described in more detail hereinafter, may be controlled using a pair of steering levers 58, one on each side of the seat. Each of the levers 58 may be moved independently in a forward and rearward direction. Movement of the levers 58 cause the wheels 12 on the corresponding side of the loader to rotate at a speed and in a direction corresponding to the extent and direction in which the respective lever 58 is moved. For example, if the left hand lever is moved in the forward direction, the left hand wheels 12 rotate in the forward direction at a speed corresponding to the distance the lever 58 has been moved. The left cylinder 36 and the bucket tilt cylinder (not shown) are actuated by means of foot pedals (not shown) or operator inputs on handles or hand grips on steering levers 58 or on a dash mounted toward the front of the operator's compartment 40. These and other aspects of the operation of the skid steer loader 10 are known to those skilled in the art.
FIG. 3 illustrates a functional diagram of a conventional hydrostatic drive system 60. Hydrostatic drive system 60 includes left and right hydraulic drive pumps (illustrated by block 76, 78 in FIG. 3) driven by engine 21 and controlled by operator inputs 58. Hydraulic drive pumps 76, 78 are coupled to left and right hydraulic motors (illustrated by numerals 64, 66 in FIG. 3) by way of hydraulic loops (illustrated by numerals 84, 86 in FIG. 3) which pass through flushing valve 150. The hydraulic motors 64, 66 are coupled to a wheel 12 by way of a drive train 13. Wheel 12 and drive train 13 are shown collectively as 12, 13 in FIG. 3. Operator input mechanisms 58 are individually coupled by linkages (not shown) to valves associated with left motor pump 76 and right motor pump 78. The direction and extent to which the operator input mechanisms 58 are moved directly affects the direction and volume of hydraulic fluid provided to drive motors 64 and 66 and therefore the direction and speed at which the loader 10 is driven. A relatively high pressure is typically encountered when the hydraulic motors 64, 66 are driven at relatively high speed. When the pressure in the hydraulic loops 84, 86 reaches a threshold high pressure, the flushing valve 150 exhausts oil to reservoir 62.
The hydraulic system of FIG. 3 also includes a hydraulic circuit 90 that has an auxiliary pump that is coupled to the lift cylinder 36 (shown in FIGS. 1 and 2), tilt cylinder and auxiliary ports. A valve block 92 for hydraulic circuit 90 includes a tilt valve 94, lift valve 96 and auxiliary valve 98 interconnected in the hydraulic circuit. Valve block 92 can either be integrally formed or formed by discretely mounted valves. Valves 94, 96 and 98 can be implemented using electrically actuated spool valves or manually actuated spool valves coupled by linkages, which may be mechanical or electrical linkages to an operator input device such as a foot pedal located in the front of the operator compartment 40 or a hand control illustratively located on a handgrip on one of the levers, 58.
FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a hydraulic system similar to that of FIG. 3, and in addition, showing a valve actuator 138 for valve 134 (which is illustratively one of the valves mounted in valve block 92). Fluid is provided under pressure by pump 132 to valve 134. Movement of the hydraulic actuator 136 (which can be a linear motor such as a cylinder or rotary hydraulic motor or any other desired motor) can be controlled by adjusting the state of valve 134 to either block or conduct pressurized fluid. Valve adjustment is controlled by user or electrical input 140 to a valve actuator 138, which in turn causes movement of a valve spool that controls the passage of fluid through the valve 134.
FIG. 5 illustrates a basic layout of an illustrative embodiment of the present invention. Valve 210 (which can correspond to valve 134 in FIG. 4) includes a housing 211 which defines a bore, a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet. Valve 210 also has spool 224 slidably received within the bore with a portion of the spool 224 projecting outside the surface of the valve housing 211.
Actuator 212 (which can correspond to actuator 138 in FIG. 4) is directly coupled to the projection of spool 224. Actuator 212 has a motor 214 that drives a plunger 222 which is housed within a sleeve 216. The plunger 222 is connected to motor 214 at one end and to spool 224 of the valve 210 at the other end. Operation of valve 210 will now be described with the help of FIGS. 4 and 5.
User or electrical input to operate the hydraulic actuator 136 (shown in FIG. 4) is translated to a signal whose magnitude and direction corresponds to a selection made by the user or operator. This signal is applied to motor 214 of actuator 212. Based on this signal, motor 214 drives plunger 222 within sleeve 216 forward or backward along a longitudinal axis. Since plunger 222 is directly coupled to spool 224, and both plunger 222 and spool 224 are along the same longitudinal axis, movement of the plunger 222 results in a corresponding extension or withdrawal of spool 224 within the base (not shown) of valve housing 211. Movement of the spool 224 within the bore causes partial or complete opening/closing of the fluid inlet and outlet in valve 210. Control of the opening or closing of the fluid inlet and outlet of the valve 210 controls the flow rate and volume of pressurized fluid that is communicated to the hydraulic actuator 136 from pump 132, thereby providing for effective operation of the hydraulic actuator 136.
Sleeve 216 (shown in FIG. 5) has a collar 218 slidably disposed on its outer surface. Collar 218 is used to clamp the actuator 212 to the valve block or housing 211. FIG. 5 also shows retainer seal 220 which forms an interface between the actuator 212 and the valve block or housing 211. In an assembled condition, the actuator 212 and retainer seal 220 form a direct and fluid tight or air tight coupling for the valve 210 and actuator 212.
FIGS. 6A-6D show details of the end of the actuator 212 that is connected to the spool 224 of valve 210. FIGS. 7A and 7B show details of the retainer seal 220. These figures will now be described in conjunction with one another.
The portion of the plunger 222 that is connected to the spool 224 has a recess 222A which is sized to receive the end of the spool 224. The recess portion 222A of the plunger 222 has identically sized opposing hollow cylindrical grooves 222B1 and 222B2. A cylindrical groove 224A of diameter substantially equal to the diameters of grooves 222B1 and 222B2 passes through extended position of spool 224 that fits into recess 222A. When groove 224A is positioned within recess 222A and aligned with grooves 222B1 and 222B2, a pin can be passed through these grooves to hold plunger 222 and spool 224 together. The pin is always held in position because it is always situated within a cylinder when the apparatus is assembled.
The sleeve 216 has a flange 216A radially sized to fit into an O-ring groove 220A on the retainer seal 220. By fitting the flange 216A into the O-ring groove 220A, which also has an O-ring 221 disposed therein, effective protection from dirt at the junction of the plunger and the spool is provided.
The collar 218 has bores 218A and 218B and retainer seal 220 also has bores 220D and 220E of a substantially similar size as collar bores 218A and 218B such that screws can be passed through their bores to connect the actuator 212 to the valve housing 211 via the retainer seal 220. The collar 218 also has a recess 218C (shown in FIG. 6D) that is dimensioned to fit around flange 216A when the collar 218 and retainer seal 220 are bolted to the valve block or housing 211. The retainer seal 220 also has a projection 220C that fits into valve block or housing 211 to provide additional stability for the valve assembly.
Direct assembly of the actuator 212 on the valve block or housing 211 can be easily accomplished by first passing the retainer seal 220 over the projecting end of the spool 224 and then inserting the end of actuator 212 that has flange 216A and plunger recess 222A into the retainer seal 220. The extending end of spool 224 is then positioned in recess 222A to align recess grooves 222B1 and 222B2 and spool groove 224A. A pin is snapped into these grooves to hold the spool 224 and plunger 222 together. Flange 216A is then fitted into O-ring groove 220A that has an O-ring 221 therein. Collar 218 is then closely positioned against retainer seal 220 with portion of the flange 216A that is outside the O-ring groove 220A fitting into collar recess 218C. Collar bores 218A and 218B are aligned with retainer seal bores 220D and 220E. Screws are then passed into these bores and tightened into valve block or housing 211. This completes a structurally simple and easily mountable valve assembly.
It should also be noted that retainer (or spacer) 220 can be formed in a wide variety of different ways. For example, the machined O-ring groove 220A can be eliminated so the parts simply contact one another in a face-to-face (or other) manner. Similarly, projection 220C can be eliminated, or provided on valve block or housing 211 rather than on retainer 220. Other changes can be made to retainer 220, or other parts, as well.
Patent CitationsCited PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS3899003May 10, 1974Aug 12, 1975Atos Oleodinamica SpaFluid dynamic valve with direct electromagnetic control with slider-latching deviceUS4526342Dec 22, 1982Jul 2, 1985Kontak Manufacturing Co. Ltd.Actuator device for a hydraulic spool valveUS5007459May 29, 1990Apr 16, 1991Kayaba Industry Co. Ltd.Hydraulic control systemUS5035264Sep 27, 1990Jul 30, 1991Hr Textron Inc.Adjustable stator retainer assemblyUS5485869 *Dec 30, 1993Jan 23, 1996Vickers, IncorporatedHydraulic dual solenoid directional control valve with manual override lock-out linkageUS5579807 *Sep 14, 1994Dec 3, 1996Tec Tran CorporationSolenoid-operated pressure control valveUS5722460Oct 10, 1996Mar 3, 1998Olsen Controls, Inc.Digital servo valve systemUS5778932 *Jun 4, 1997Jul 14, 1998Vickers, IncorporatedElectrohydraulic proportional pressure reducing-relieving valveUSH1191Dec 23, 1991Jun 1, 1993Caterpillar Inc.Electromagnetically actuated spool valveFR1458177A Title not availableGB1093494A Title not availableWO1993018327A1Mar 11, 1993Sep 16, 1993Hoerbiger Ventilwerke AgProportional distributing valve* Cited by examinerReferenced byCiting PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS7614842Feb 27, 2007Nov 10, 2009Clark Equipment CompanyLift arm assembly with integrated cylinder stopUS7699674Aug 20, 2008Apr 20, 2010Brunswick CorporationActuator for a marine steering systemUS9067620 *Aug 11, 2011Jun 30, 2015Doosan Infracore Co., Ltd.Emergency steering system of construction equipmentUS20080203372 *Feb 27, 2007Aug 28, 2008Clark Equipment CompanyLift arm assembly with integrated cylinder stopUS20130146386 *Aug 11, 2011Jun 13, 2013Doosan Infracore Co., Ltd.Emergency steering system of construction equipmentWO2011094719A1 *Jan 31, 2011Aug 4, 2011Gail Marie Interiors, LlcFloor stripping machine* Cited by examinerClassifications U.S. Classification91/418, 91/459International ClassificationF15B13/044, F16K51/00, F15B13/04Cooperative ClassificationF15B13/044, F15B13/0402European ClassificationF15B13/04B2, F15B13/044Legal EventsDateCodeEventDescriptionSep 14, 1999ASAssignmentOwner name: CLARK EQUIPMENT COMPANY, NEW JERSEYFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:HANSON, RON;JACOBSON, SCOTT B.;REEL/FRAME:010252/0759;SIGNING DATES FROM 19990910 TO 19990913Mar 24, 2003ASAssignmentJul 8, 2003CCCertificate of correctionAug 15, 2005FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 4Mar 3, 2008ASAssignmentOwner name: HSBC BANK PLC,UNITED KINGDOMFree format text: SECURITY AGREEMENT;ASSIGNOR:CLARK EQUIPMENT COMPANY;REEL/FRAME:020582/0664Effective date: 20080226Aug 31, 2009FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 8Mar 14, 2013FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 12May 30, 2014ASAssignmentOwner name: CLARK EQUIPMENT COMPANY, NORTH DAKOTAFree format text: RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:HSBC BANK PLC;REEL/FRAME:033062/0254Effective date: 20120808Jun 4, 2014ASAssignmentOwner name: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENTFree format text: PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT-TERM LOAN;ASSIGNORS:DOOSAN INFRACORE INTERNATIONAL, INC.;CLARK EQUIPMENT COMPANY;REEL/FRAME:033085/0916Effective date: 20140528Owner name: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENTFree format text: PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT-ABL;ASSIGNORS:DOOSAN INFRACORE INTERNATIONAL, INC.;CLARK EQUIPMENT COMPANY;REEL/FRAME:033085/0873Effective date: 20140528RotateOriginal ImageGoogle Home - Sitemap - USPTO Bulk Downloads - Privacy Policy - Terms of Service - About Google Patents - Send FeedbackData provided by IFI CLAIMS Patent Services

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Movies | Venice Film Festival Pushing Into the Little Known
Venice Film Festival 2013 VENICE — It is difficult to imagine a better use of 3D than in Alfonso Cuarón’s “Gravity,” which opened the Venice Film Festival this year not just with a bang, but with a considerable quantity of space debris that the audience found hurtling toward them with alarming verisimilitude.The out-of-competition film shown on Wednesday night stars Sandra Bullock as Ryan Stone, a medical researcher, and George Clooney as Matt Kowalsky, a veteran astronaut on his last mission. They are on a routine space walk to repair the Hubble Telescope when, minutes into the film, an exploding Russian satellite sets off the space equivalent of a multicar pile-up. It shreds their shuttle craft and the telescope, leaving them floating in space several hundred miles above Earth, with only each other for company and a rapidly diminishing supply of oxygen.The movie, scripted by Mr. Cuarón and his son Jonás, immediately sets the audience on edge — you wonder not just how are they going to survive, but how are they going to manage to sustain this drama over an hour and a half. Yet sustain it they do, to dazzling effect. It is difficult to give more plot details without revealing any of the twists and turns of this gripping and visually stunning drama.“Gravity” is a surprising hybrid, a sci-fi disaster movie, but an intimate one. It has balletic qualities that go way beyond Stanley Kubrick’s “2001: A Space Odyssey,” with which it will inevitably be compared. The pyrotechnic effects in this movie could only have been achieved with the latest digital tools, but the Cuaróns’ film remains a story that is centered on character and human emotions. It also has memorable moments of poetry — a shimmering detached tear-drop traveling through space, for example — and humor. Continue reading the main story
Ms. Bullock’s performance is a bravura demonstration of “grace under pressure,” in a role that was clearly physically and mentally demanding. Her character has suffered a personal tragedy, but faced with the seemingly impossible challenge of maintaining her life she finds new untapped sources of strength and determination. She said at a news conference that while researching the part she had been in regular contact with astronauts on the International Space Station. One shudders to think of the size of her telephone bill.
Venice Film Festival 2013 There has long been talk of turning this modern Australian epic into a movie, but it has taken nearly 40 years to bring it to the big screen. In fact, so much time has elapsed that the movie records some aspects of Australian and Aboriginal life that have since changed considerably. It is also something of a nostalgic document of a pre-GPS era — when disappearing into the wilderness for weeks on end was still possible.
Although born in the United States, Mr. Curran spent many years in Australia and made his first film there. He shot it in the Outback, often in arduous circumstances, and Mandy Walker’s cinematogaphy, using a special 35-millimeter film, does full justice to the continent’s awe-inspiring desertscapes.The Australian Mia Wasikowska is perfectly cast as Ms. Davidson and plays the remarkable adventurer with skill, conviction and sensitivity. There is, too, a splendid cameo performance by Rolley Mintuma as an Aboriginal elder who guided and befriended Ms. Davidson on one of the most hazardous parts of her journey.
The 10th edition of the Venice Days sidebar category got off to a strong start with the screening of Yuval Adler’s “Bethlehem,” in Arabic and Hebrew and co-scripted with Ali Waked.
In this thriller set in Jerusalem and the West Bank, Razi (Tsahi Halevy) is an Israeli police agent who has managed to recruit a young Arab boy, Sanfur (Shadi Mar’i), as an informant in Bethlehem. Sanfur’s older brother, Abu Ibrahim (Tarek Copti), has become a militant high up on the Israelis’ hit list, and Razi and his colleagues now seem on the verge of being able to use Sanfur to entrap and assassinate him.But an almost paternal bond has grown up between Sanfur and Razi, which Razi’s boss becomes increasingly worried might sabotage the ambush that is intended to prevent Ibrahim from carrying out another deadly attack in Jerusalem. The murky world of terrorism and counter-terrorism, and the vicious circle of suspicion and betrayal in which all the players are locked, are well drawn in this gritty, suspenseful drama as the action moves toward its inevitably violent denouement.
The first of three Italian films to be shown in competition was Emma Dante’s “Via Castellana Bandiera” (A Street in Palermo). In this adaptation of her own novel, Ms. Dante herself plays one of the leading roles as Rosa, a Palermo native, who, much against her better judgement, has returned to the Sicilian city with her partner, Clara (Alba Rohrwacher), for a wedding.They take a wrong turn and find themselves in a narrow street in a poor neighborhood head-to-head with a beat-up vehicle driven by an evidently batty old woman, Samira (Lena Cotta). She is driving her extended, noisy — and disappointingly stereotypical — Sicilian family home from the beach.
Neither Rosa nor Samira will back down and the stand-off soon takes on ludicrous (and implausible) proportions as day turns into night and the neighbors start betting on which of the women will be the first to throw in the towel. Unfortunately, the filmmaker seems to have little more of an idea of how to extract herself from this impasse than the characters she has created.

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java - Weird for loop math - Stack Overflow
for (; i++ == j--; i += 2, j -= 2) {
} while (i % j != 0);
I tried debugging it in Eclipse, and here's the result:
Since the last time for loop checked the values of i and j, they were not equal to each other, why did it came out of the loop? Wouldn't it be an infinite loop?
java for-loop do-while share|improve this question asked Feb 21 '13 at 6:14
Since i++ != j--, it exits the loop.
for (; ++i != --j; i += 2, j -= 2) {}
Condition ++i != --j or i++ != --j or ++i != j-- will cause infinite loop. i++ and j-- both are post increment and decrements respectively so first it will check the condition and later increment the value. share|improve this answer answered Feb 21 '13 at 6:23
They were not equal to each other so loop terminated .If they were equal loop will not terminate this is your condition.
share|improve this answer answered Feb 21 '13 at 6:20
No it will not run into the infinite loop
1. i and j are initialized (i=3, j=3)
2. condition is checked. And after checking the condition the value changes (i=3, j=2) --> Post increment and post decrement
3. Inside do while loop.. i=4 and j remains same (j=2)
4. The condition of do while loop breaks. as (6%2 != 0 ==> returns false)
5. Now third portion of for loop executes which makes i=6 and j=0
6. Now conditional section executes. Which returns false and then changes the value of i and j as (i=9 and j=-1) And then they print the values as i=9 and j=-1 If it would have been pre increment and pre decrement then they will run into infinite loop
share|improve this answer answered Feb 21 '13 at 6:23
You could change your code to while() loops as below:
(I replaced i, j to m, n respectively)
while( m++ == n-- ){    //Initially m and n are 3
//m becomes 4 due to ++
//n becomes 2 due to --
m = m + n;  //m becomes 6
while( m % n != 0){ // 6 % 2 is 0
m = m + n;  // Not called
m = m + 2; // m becomes 8
n = n - 2; // n becomes 0
//Goes back to the while(m++ == n--) to check condition again.
//However ( 8++ == 0--) is false, so while loop is not called again.
//but, the values of m and n change to 9 and -1 respectively.
Mixing various types of loops might make things a little complicated to debug. share|improve this answer answered Feb 21 '13 at 6:24
Well, you could keep the do-while as it is. I took out m=m+n; from inner while loop to make the code work same as do-while.
1489Loop through an array in JavaScript2Loop Statement Logic4Converting do-while to for loop in Java0easy for loop not working-1Convert a `for` loop to a `while` loop0Weird bug with a simple for loop-1Issue with Endless nested for-loops in do-while loop in java0Selenium Webdriver loop control, infinite loop Java1java loop array using do…while-1do-while loop within for is not wokirng

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Problems to run kernel with Virtual OpenCL - Stack Overflow
Problems to run kernel with Virtual OpenCL
I am trying to run some kernels with virtual OpenCL (http://www.mosix.org/txt_vcl.html)
When I query the devices I see 3 CPUs and 2 GPUs (got 3 computers with virtual OpenCL, two with AMD APUs and one with an Intel CPU)
When I try to copy data and run a kernel, the Intel CPU works fine (if host ore remote doesn't matter). The other devices either do not run the kernel or bring errors like CL_INVALID_CONTEXT, CL_INVALID_KERNEL or CL_INVALID_MEM_OBJECT. The same code executed on each of the machines without virtual OpenCL works totally fine.
opencl share|improve this question asked Dec 13 '12 at 8:43
BTW: I have an AMD E-350, an AMD A10-5800K and an Intel Core2 Duo U9600. All on Ubuntu 64 bit.
Dec 13 '12 at 16:21
clGetDeviceInfo works fine, just writting buffers and executing kernels makes problems. Most time the intel cpu device works, but the others don't. I have tried AMD Catalyst driver 9.1.11 (beta) and 8.98.2.
Dec 13 '12 at 16:24
I got some feedback from the VCL team.
My problem is a known bug with the AMD OpenCL SDK and VCL. There are problems to support AMDs OpenCL 1.2. They recently released VCL 1.7 to work around the problem. Unfortunately this didn't work for me. Another tip was to go back to OpenCL 1.1. So I installed AMD APP 2.5 and VCL 1.7 and at least the CPU works remote now. I will try AMD APP 2.6 and 2.7 next to see if I get the GPU to work as well. If anyone has a better idea, please post.
share|improve this answer answered Jan 2 '13 at 9:00
OpenCL ignores kernel
Dequeue a queued OpenCL kernel
How to determine AMD OpenCl CPU Device and GPU Devices are running parallel?
OpenCL: maintaining separate version of kernels
Where is OpenCL kernels in AMD SDK


text:
Amazon.com: Profile For Pascal: Reviews
Top Reviewer Ranking: 20,915,721
crash alarm, February 22, 2014
This review is from: Gentle Alarm (App)
Ever since the newest update it won't even open. Even when I attempt to report the crash it states something about a connectivity issue. I've reset my phone, cleared the app cache and data. Still nothing.
120 used & new from $0.14
Very helpful, March 3, 2011
This review is from: Marvel vs. Capcom 3 Signature Series Guide (Paperback)
Tons of information in this guide. Not extremely useful for the casual player due to the depth of the information given. Amazing if you plan on working toward your S-rank though. Includes tons of frame of data, and general strategies for each character.
39 used & new from $7.98
Lots of Fun, March 3, 2011
This review is from: Might & Magic: Clash of Heroes - Nintendo DS (Video Game)
Haven't put this down since I got it. Similar to Puzzlequest but with less rage quit moments and a more customization.
63 used & new from $9.87
Great price for all that you get, January 23, 2011
This review is from: Dragon Age Origins: Ultimate Edition - Xbox 360 (Video Game)
This game is amazing and has soooooo much replay value. This game could keep you busy for a seriously long time.
122 used & new from $15.81
Great stuff, January 23, 2011
This review is from: Xbox 360 Power Base Induction Charger - Black (Video Game)
Charges quick and holds charge well. My favorite thing about this is that when I'm done playing games I can just set it down on the charger and kick it on without having to bother with a finicky like the plug and play cable.
SwissGear SA1275 Black with Red Accents Backpack
NOT FOR ALL 17" LAPTOPS.. :/, January 23, 2011
This review is from: SwissGear SA1275 Black with Red Accents Backpack (Sports)
I bought this during the deal of the day promotion a week or so ago because some of the other reviews mentioned that their 17" laptops fit. I was saddened to find out though that my current 17" HP laptop doesn't fit. Outside of this fact I am extremely excited to use this bag once I upgrade my laptop in the next couple months or so. The bag design and structure are amazing which makes it even more of a disappointment that my laptop doesn't fit.My laptop dimensions are 15.5 x 11.25 x 1.5.
Comments (2) | Permalink | Most recent comment: May 22, 2011 6:45 PM PDT
20 used & new from $15.99
Lots o' fun, January 23, 2011
This review is from: Yahtzee The Nightmare Before Christmas Jack (Toy)
Got this for my sister and greatest thing about this is its ease of storage and secondary use of decoration. When you finish up a game all you do is put the dice back in the head, cap it, and set it back on the shelf. A+ in my book.
Laptop AC Adapter for Sony Vaio vgn-a70 VGN-AS VGP-AC19V26 VGP-AC19V27
Got it done VGP-AC19V27, January 23, 2011
This review is from: Laptop AC Adapter for Sony Vaio vgn-a70 VGN-AS VGP-AC19V26 VGP-AC19V27 (Electronics)
Fits great in the port/isn't loose or wiggly at all. No fluctuating power issues or anything of that nature.Product that gets the job done and does it for the right price.

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text:
1800's Antique 21 inch Handmade Cloth Grain Stuffed Doll Painted Face | eBay
Visit store: Family Treasures O...
1800's Antique 21 Inch Handmade Cloth Grain Stuffed Doll Painted Face See original listing
mkgreece
ANTIQUE RAG CLOTH DOLL - BRUCKNER?... $128.04
Antique cloth 1920's painted face original... $49.99
Vintage Black Americana Cloth Doll... $24.99
Antique cloth 1920's painted face original... $35.00
Old DUTCH GIRL CLOTH DOLL Painted Face... $9.90
New Cole Haan Size 10 Mariela Air Peep Toe... $124.99
NWT Tumi Super Leger INT Carry-On Snake... $324.99
NWT Coach Poppy Natural Leather... $249.00
New Cole Haan Women's Brown Oxfo... $225.00
New Cole Haan Grey & Black Oxford Wingtips... $225.00
Item number:110883125578
... Read moreabout the condition	Family Treasures Old and New
Woman's ClothingMaternity ClothingMen's ClothingHandbags, Purses & WalletsKids Clothing and ShoesWoman's ShoesMen's CoatsFine Jewelry Contemporary JewelryPerfumeLegosOther
This is a 21-inch handmade doll from the 1800's. My mother purchased it at a farm sale in mid-Missouri sometime in the late 1950's or erly 1960's. It is heavy, and weighs over 3.5 pounds. It is made of a light brown cotton and is hand sewn. You can feel grain in the arms, and the rest of the doll seems to be stuffed with sawdust - the doll is solid. The doll is discolored from use on the head, neck, and fingertips. The head has drawn on blue eyes and a faded mouth. Hair was also drawn on the doll and the head is yellowed either from use or from drawing on the hair. The outfit is not original and was made by Hope Smart, a doll doctor in Missouri out of old antique material. The doll has on a back button off white top with lace trim and front pin tucks and button front closure lace trim pants, all the cloths are machine made, but high quality. This information comes from my mother - take it any way you want it. I am starting the bidding low - may the new owner love the doll as much as my mom did!No letter with this doll, the information provided is from my mother, the owner for the past 50+ years. My mother had the clothes made for this doll sometime in the late 1970's. Hope from Hope's Doll Clinic in Boonville, MO made custom clothing for my mother's doll collection and did repairs. My mother collected antique dolls and had period clothes made for them out of old fabric or clothing, which she purchased around mid-Missouri in the 1950's-1980's. Hope Smart was a "doll doctor" who created beautiful custom clothing for dolls, both hand stitched and machine made. She also repaired antique dolls. Hope lived and operated her business out of Boonville, Missouri. She passed away in the early 1990's. I will be selling more dolls this week. My mother documented what she had done to her dolls and we will fully disclose what we know and send along any letters, notes, or photos to accompany the dolls to their new homes. Let me know if you have any questions! Doll will come well wrapped - enjoy!Terms:All items come from our home - we are cleaning our our closets!! Our mother was a 40+ year collector of Hummels, dolls, antiques and things that caught her eye. All items come from a pet free smoke free home.We accept PayPal only for payment, and you must have a confirmed shipping address.Payment due within three days of close of auction.We ship within 3 days of funds clearing using USPS to confirmed addresses only - Books will be shipped Media Mail. Please contact me for a quote if you would like items shipped a different way.Please ask questions before bidding. We stand by our descriptions and what we sell! We do NOT oversell the items we have up for bid - we want you to be pleased with what you get. Our feedback as a seller speaks for our integrity. Please contact me if you have an issue - I want you to be happy!!We ship domestic and international. International buyers need to contact us for a shipping quote. We declare full value on custom forms. We will discount shipping for multiple purchases, if applicable - please wait to get an invoice from us BEFORE paying, thanks! Questions and answers about this item
21 inch Doll,
Antique Stuffed Doll,
Handmade Baby Doll Clothes,
18 in Handmade Doll Clothes,

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text: Patent USD557270 - Graphic user interface for a portion of a display screen - Google PatentsSearch Images Maps Play YouTube News Gmail Drive More »Sign in<nobr>Advanced Patent Search</nobr>Patentswww.google.comhttp://www.google.com/patents/USD557270?utm_source=gb-gplus-sharePatent USD557270 - Graphic user interface for a portion of a display screenAdvanced Patent SearchPublication numberUSD557270 S1Publication typeGrantApplication numberUS 29/246,339Publication dateDec 11, 2007Filing dateMar 31, 2006Priority dateMar 31, 2006Also published asCA117772SPublication number246339, 29246339, US D557270 S1, US D557270S1, US-S1-D557270, USD557270 S1, USD557270S1InventorsJoseph T. FletcherOriginal AssigneeMicrosoft CorporationExport CitationBiBTeX, EndNote, RefManClassifications (1) External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, EspacenetGraphic user interface for a portion of a display screenUS D557270 S1Images(2) Claims(1) The ornamental design for a graphic user interface for a portion of a display screen, as shown and described.


text:
Similar articles for PubMed (Select 22352337) - PubMed - NCBI
Summary20 per pageSort by LinkFormatSummarySummary (text)AbstractAbstract (text)MEDLINEXMLPMID ListItems per page5102050100200Sort byLinkPublication DateFirst AuthorLast AuthorJournalTitleApplySend to:Choose DestinationFileClipboardCollectionsE-mailOrderMy BibliographyCitation managerFormatSummary (text)Abstract (text)MEDLINEXMLPMID ListCSVSort byLinkPublication DateFirst AuthorLast AuthorJournalTitleCreate FileSimilar articles for PubMed (Select 22352337)FormatSummarySummary (text)AbstractAbstract (text)MEDLINEXMLPMID ListMeSH and Other DataSort byLinkPublication DateFirst AuthorLast AuthorJournalTitleNumber to send5102050100200Start from citationE-mailSubjectAdditional textE-mailDidn't get the message? Find out why...Add to ClipboardAdd to CollectionsOrder articlesAdd to My BibliographyGenerate a file for use with external citation management software.Number to send5102050100200Start from citationCreate File
Results: 1 to 20 of 98Similar articles for PubMed (Select 22352337)
Select item 223523371.Handedness and lateralised tympanic membrane temperature in relation to approach-avoidance behaviour in Garnett's bushbaby (Otolemur garnettii).Hanbury DB, Edens KD, Fontenot MB, Greer TF, McCoy JG, Watson SL.Laterality. 2013;18(1):120-33. doi: 10.1080/1357650X.2011.642876. Epub 2012 Feb 21.PMID: 22352337 Similar articles Select item 247352322.Age-related decline in lateralised prey capture success in Garnett's bushbaby (Otolemur garnettii).Hanbury DB, Edens KD, Legg CE, Harrell SP, Greer TF, Watson SL.Laterality. 2012;17(1):111-8. doi: 10.1080/1357650X.2010.537661. Epub 2011 Jul 8.PMID: 24735232 Similar articles Select item 217329493.Food reinforcement effects on tympanic membrane temperature in response to restraint stress in Garnett's bushbaby (Otolemur garnettii).Hanbury DB, Edens KD, Legg CE, Fontenot MB, Watson SL.J Med Primatol. 2011 Oct;40(5):354-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0684.2011.00481.x. Epub 2011 Jul 7. No abstract available. PMID: 21732949 Similar articles Select item 208237344.Negative emotional valence is associated with non-right-handedness and increased imbalance of hemispheric activation as measured by tympanic membrane temperature.Propper RE, Brunyé TT, Christman SD, Bologna J.J Nerv Ment Dis. 2010 Sep;198(9):691-4. doi: 10.1097/NMD.0b013e3181ef1f35.PMID: 20823734 Similar articles Select item 174545745.Sensitivity of functional tympanic membrane thermometry (fTMT) as an index of hemispheric activation in cognition.Cherbuin N, Brinkman C.Laterality. 2007 May;12(3):239-61.PMID: 17454574 Similar articles Select item 199605266.Multiple measures of laterality in Garnett's bushbaby (Otolemur garnettii).Hanbury DB, Edens KD, Bunch DA, Legg CE, Watson SL.Am J Primatol. 2010 Mar;72(3):206-16. doi: 10.1002/ajp.20769.PMID: 19960526 Similar articles Select item 201695007.The effect of investigator gender on lateral tympanic membrane temperature.Helton WS, Carter JR, Carter JR.Laterality. 2011 Mar;16(2):156-63. doi: 10.1080/13576500903468896. 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Appartement bord de mer Biarritz, France - Booking.com
Appartement bord de mer Biarritz (Apartment) (France) Deals
Apartment Appartement bord de mer Biarritz
The location was excellent! Perfect distance from the beach and the main centre of the town.
Aoifemo, Ireland
Very comfortable bed, located in the city Centre of Biarritz within 50 meters of the swimming pool and the beach. The bars, restaurants, supermarket and parking facilities are in a minute walk by. Nice and clean bathroom and toilet, good WiFi.
Everything - excellent location, just in front of the beach. Small but comfortable studio with a small balcony. Thank u Ashleigh and see you in June!
Chanel, Poland
L'appartement est bien situé,fonctionnel et équipé du nécessaire.La propriétaire est joignable si besoin .
Situation au top, pile devant la grande plage, vue côté ville mais réellement a 50mètres de la grande plage. Appartement très propre, tout équipé. Hôtesse très accueillante, chaleureuse et de très bon conseil !
Formidable emplacement et l'accueil fut excellent. Adresse à recommander
L'appartement était près de la formation pour laquelle je suis venu, appartement mignon et bonne propreté.
Lock in a great price for Appartement bord de mer Biarritz – rated 8.6 by recent guests!
“The location was excellent! Perfect distance from the beach and the main centre of the town.”
Aoifemo Ireland
“Very comfortable bed, located in the city Centre of Biarritz within 50 meters of the swimming pool and the beach. The bars, restaurants, supermarket and parking facilities are in a minute walk by. ”
“Everything - excellent location, just in front of the beach. Small but comfortable studio with a small balcony. Thank u Ashleigh and see you in June!”
Chanel Poland
“L'appartement est bien situé,fonctionnel et équipé du nécessaire.La propriétaire est joignable si besoin .”
“Situation au top, pile devant la grande plage, vue côté ville mais réellement a 50mètres de la grande plage. Appartement très propre, tout équipé. ”
“Formidable emplacement et l'accueil fut excellent. Adresse à recommander”
“L'appartement était près de la formation pour laquelle je suis venu, appartement mignon et bonne propreté.”
One of our best sellers in Biarritz! Located 100 feet from Biarritz Grande Plage beach, Appartement bord de mer Biarritz is a self-catering accommodations with a furnished balcony set in a building with an outdoor swimming pool.
Appartement bord de mer Biarritz has been welcoming Booking.com guests since Nov 9, 2014
This apartment has a seating area with a TV, a fully equipped kitchenette and a washing machine.
Superb fully renovated studio that is classified 3*** and that is 30m from the main beach in Biarritz, the Grande Plage. Ideally located in the heart of Biarritz. It is fully equipped and furnished with direct access to the beach and with a shared swimming pool that is open from 1st June to 30th September. The apartment overlooks the rooftops of Biarritz. It is on the sixth floor with elevators and offers excellent comfort, it is calm and it is tastefully decorated. The kitchen is entirely equipped (electric hobs, microwave, fridge with freezer compartment, coffee maker, kettle, toaster etc). The living area has a flat screen TV and sofa bed and there is a possibility on demand to add a further fold down single bed. The bathroom has a washing machine and a bath with shower attachment. There is a separate WC, balcony with table and chairs and various wardrobes and storage space. Please note that the end of stay cleaning is an optional extra: you can either do it yourself (all cleaning products and equipment are in the apartment) or I can organise it for you for an additional fee.
The main beach in Biarritz is 30m away, there are grocery stores and bus stops that go to the train station, airport etc next to the apartment, and there is direct access to the municipal secure parking. Also, free parking is readily available (except during the period 20/07 to 20/08) in the streets next to the apartment.
Clou Basque Restaurant
Bar jean Cafe/Bar
“Very comfortable bed, located in the city Centre of Biarritz within 50 meters of the swimming pool and the beach. The bars, restaurants, supermarket and parking...”
Facilities of Appartement bord de mer Biarritz Great facilities! Review score, 8.2
House Rules Appartement bord de mer Biarritz takes special requests – add in the next step!
Bed linen and towels are not included in the price. Guests can bring their own or rent them on site at an extra cost.
Swimming pool is closed from Wed, Nov 14, 2018 until Fri, May 31, 2019
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APPENDIX A: NODEIT HELP TOPICS for Modeling Language for Buildings and Building Products, Nodelt
Welcome to Scribd. Sign in or start your free trial to enjoy unlimited e-books, audiobooks & documents.Find out moreDownloadStandard viewFull view of .Add to collectionMark as finishedMarked as finished. UndoRemove from libraryLook up keyword or sectionLike thisShare on social networks2Activity×Share to your social networks.TweetEmbedTable Of ContentsINTRODUCTION1. THE OBOM PROTOCOL1. 1. Introduction to the protocol1.3. Geometrie Information1.4. Specification of performance1.4.1. Traversing of specifications1.5. Context in a design2.1. /ntroduction to the SET2.2. Dimension Compare2.2.1. Traversing Objects in Dimension Compare2.3. Specification CompareCompare3. MODELLING BUILDING AND PRODUCTS3.1. Introduction to Modelling3.2. Designing a Building using the Protocol3.3. Modelling Products using the PROTOCOL3.3.1. Introduction3.3.2. Differences in Aggregation3.3.3. Tree Traversal4. CONCLUSIONSAPPENDIX A: NODEIT HELP TOPICSREFERENCES0 of .Results for: No results containing your search query{{& result_text }}{[ } ]}
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12VDC Blue LED Beacon Warning Signal Light Lamp Spiral Fixed | eBay
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The Medium - April 1, 1999 (Vol. 25, No. 24) : Erindale College Students' Administrative Government : Free Download & Streaming : Internet Archive
The Medium - April 1, 1999 (Vol. 25, No. 24)
[archiveorg mediumii25n24erin width=560 height=384 frameborder=0 webkitallowfullscreen=true mozallowfullscreen=true]
Graphic Violence Graphic Sexual Content Spam, Scam or Fraud Broken or Empty Data textsThe Medium - April 1, 1999 (Vol. 25, No. 24) by Erindale College Students' Administrative Government Published 1974
Topics College and school periodicals Scanningcenter uoftShiptracking erin5Rights The Medium's Board of Directors retains copyright over The Erindalian, Medium II (Medium 2) and The Medium but approves distribution using the Creative Commons License Attribution - Non Commercial - No Derivs 3.0 unportedMediatype textsPage-progression lrIdentifier mediumii25n24erinScanner scribe5.toronto.archive.orgPpi 350Camera Canon EOS 5D Mark IIOperator associate-julian-freeman@...Scandate 20130816173649Republisher associate-gabriel-areay@...Imagecount 22Identifier-access http://archive.org/details/mediumii25n24erinIdentifier-ark ark:/13960/t95737f60Ocr ABBYY FineReader 8.0Sponsordate 20130831Backup_location ia905705_0

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javascript - OpenLayers 3 Reload Layer(s) - Stack Overflow
OpenLayers 3 Reload Layer(s)
I am working on a project using OL3 in which I need to be able to manually (by button press) or automatically (time based) reload vector layers IF they have been updated since the last load using HTTP conditional GETs (304 headers and such).
I found this very old post (https://gis.stackexchange.com/questions/333/how-to-dynamically-refresh-reload-a-kml-layer-in-openlayers) for KML layers, but it appears to use variables no longer found in OL3 and I am not sure that it would allow for only loading files that have been modified since the last load. At first glance it appears that a full reload is forced, even if the file has not been modified.
There does not seem to be anything in the API that resembles a reload function for the map or layer objects in OL3. Is there a way to do this?
I found a possible way to do this as an answer in this question: https://gis.stackexchange.com/questions/125074/openlayers3-how-to-reload-a-layer-from-geoserver-when-underlying-data-change using the code:
layer.getSource().updateParams({"time": Date.now()});
however when I run this code I get the error:
TypeError: selectedLayer.getSource(...).updateParams is not a function
Upon checking the API Reference for OL3 it appears that no such functions exist. The closest is setProperties() or setAttributions(). Neither of which work. It also appears that not all layer types implement getSource().
The refresh() reloads the tiles, but does not appear to be requesting them from the server. Rather, it appears they are being loaded from a cache (but not the HTTP cache). No requests are made, no HTTP 304s or anything like that. Will be trying a variant of the KML approach and posting the results soon.
After trying LOTS of different solutions I accidentally stumbled upon something that worked for vector layers. By calling the layer source.clear() function and then calling Map.updateSize(), the layer is automagically reloaded from it's source URL. An XHR GET request is issued and if the source file has changed, it will be reloaded from the file. If the source file has not changed, a 304 will be issued and the source will be reloaded from the cache.
Below is a function that should uses this method to reload a given layer:
function refreshLayer(selectedLayer)
var selectedLayerSource = selectedLayer.getSource();
if(selectedLayerSource instanceof ol.source.Vector)
//do vector reload
selectedLayerSource.clear();
//reload the entire page
However, it appears that on the first few tries (depending on the browser) the request is sent, a 200 code is sent back, but the layer does not reflect any changes. After a few tries (and reloading the page a few times) it works. Once it starts working for a layer it continues to work as often as the source file is changed. Does anyone have any idea what is going on?
Using an adaptation of Jonatas' answer I am getting better results. New features pop up instantly on a reload. However, old features are not removed from the map and many features that have moved locations are shown on the map twice. Below is my code:
function refreshSelectedLayer()
console.log("This feature is still in the process of being implemented. Refresh may not actually occur.");
var format = selectedLayerSource.getFormat();
var url = selectedLayerSource.getUrl();
url = url + '?t=' + now;
loader = ol.featureloader.xhr(url, format);
loader.call(selectedLayerSource, [], 1, 'EPSG:3857');
else if(selectedLayerSource instanceof ol.source.Tile)
selectedLayerSource.changed();
selectedLayerSource.refresh();
Note that the var selectedLayer is set elsewhere in the code. Any ideas why these very odd results are occuring?
I noticed that if I remove all other code besides the:
call an XHR GET request is made and the features do not disappear. Why is clearing the source not removing all of the features?
After discovering that ol.source.clear() was not actually removing features from a given data source/layer I replaced it using the following code:
selectedLayerSource.forEachFeature(function(feature){
selectedLayerSource.removeFeature(feature);
By outputting the features in the layer before and after each step, I got this:
console.log("time: "+now+"  format: "+format+"  url: "+url);
console.log(selectedLayerSource.getFeatures());
console.log("Deleting features...");
Try adding code here to manually remove all features from source
console.log("Loading features from file...");
Which outputs into the console:
"time: 1471462410554  format: [object Object]  url: http://server/file.ext?t=1471462410554" file.php:484:3
Array [ Object, Object, Object, Object, Object, Object, Object, Object, Object, Object, 1 more… ] file.php:491:3
Deleting features... file.php:492:3
Array [  ] file.php:501:3
Loading features from file... file.php:503:3
GET XHR http://server/file.ext [HTTP/1.1 200 OK 34ms]
Array [ Object, Object, Object, Object, Object, Object, Object, Object, Object, Object, 1 more… ]
After several tests with GeoJSON and KML layers I confirmed that this method works!!!
However, because the loader makes its request asynchronously, I am left with the problem of how to execute code after the loader function has been called. Obviously using setTimeout() is a horrible way to do this and was only implemented for testing purposes. A success/failure callback function would be perfect and when looking at the source of featureloader.js it appears that they are offered as parameters in ol.featureloader.loadFeaturesXhr. See below code block from featureloader.js:
* @param {string|ol.FeatureUrlFunction} url Feature URL service.
* @param {ol.format.Feature} format Feature format.
* @param {function(this:ol.VectorTile, Array.<ol.Feature>, ol.proj.Projection)|function(this:ol.source.Vector, Array.<ol.Feature>)} success
*     Function called with the loaded features and optionally with the data
*     projection. Called with the vector tile or source as `this`.
* @param {function(this:ol.VectorTile)|function(this:ol.source.Vector)} failure
*     Function called when loading failed. Called with the vector tile or
*     source as `this`.
* @return {ol.FeatureLoader} The feature loader.
ol.featureloader.loadFeaturesXhr = function(url, format, success, failure)
I attempted to implement these functions like so when creating the loader:
loader = ol.featureloader.xhr(url, format,
console.log("Successful load!");
console.log("Could not load "+selectedLayerName+" layer data from "+url);
but neither function is being called. Any suggestions? I feel like I am missing something really simple here...
Using the solution provided by @Jonatas Walker I adapted it to use jQuery:
//make AJAX request to source url
$.ajax({url: url, success: function(result){
//manually remove features from the source
//create features from AJAX results
var features = format.readFeatures(result, {
//add features to the source
selectedLayerSource.addFeatures(features);
alert("Could not load features from "+selectedLayerName+" at "+url+" error code: "+err.status);
After extensive testing with GeoJSON and KML sources this has proved an extremely reliable refresh method!
javascript openlayers-3
asked Jul 7 '16 at 16:08
user2395126user2395126
50677 silver badges1515 bronze badges
It does exist for some sourcetypes: TileWMS. – peter Jul 7 '16 at 20:05
Ah, I see! Do you have any idea of a solution that would work for all source types? It seems like this would be a pretty basic feature that should be built in to the layer object. – user2395126 Jul 7 '16 at 20:07
I think the KML-solution you refer to might still work. You are looking at map and layers, you should look at sources. Many (all?) ol sourcetypes have the refresh() method mentioned there. – peter Jul 7 '16 at 20:18
You didn't say, after all, what is your kind of source and what kind of file you are retrieving. – Jonatas Walker Aug 10 '16 at 9:21
@JonatasWalker Thank you for pointing that out! I must have edited that out of my post at some point... I'm looking for a method to refresh vector sources, mainly KML and GeoJSON. – user2395126 Aug 10 '16 at 14:33
Well, there are another options! Have your own loader.
Load this script - just in case someone is still using old browsers
<script src="//cdn.polyfill.io/v2/polyfill.min.js?features=fetch"></script>
Then load your JSON file and know when it's ready/loaded:
function refreshSelectedLayer(layer) {
var source = layer.getSource();
var url = '//your_server.net/tmp/points.json?t=' + now;
source.clear(); // if this is not enough try yours
var features = format.readFeatures(json, {
console.log('parsing failed', ex);
answered Aug 17 '16 at 20:31
10k55 gold badges3333 silver badges6969 bronze badges
Try an adaptation of this:
function refreshSource() {
var loader = ol.featureloader.xhr(url, format);
loader.call(source, [], 1, 'EPSG:3857');
The trick is to tell the browser this is a new loading by changing the url.
answered Aug 10 '16 at 15:04
Best solution so far! It is working intermittently. I noticed that after updating the KML file (adding or removing features) it will load the new features each time, however it will not remove the features that have been deleted from the KML file. Even after refreshing the entire page these features stay behind. It takes reloading the page several times over the course of 5-10 minutes before they disappear. Any ideas? – user2395126 Aug 10 '16 at 20:26
In addition, whenever I change the name of a feature, the change shows up immediately if I have added to the name. If I set the name back to it's original state and try to reload the change is not picked up unless I reload the entire page. – user2395126 Aug 10 '16 at 20:30
Would you perhaps know how to implement the optional success failure parameters for the featureloader? – user2395126 Aug 17 '16 at 19:55
This worked for me also. I used it inside an 'setInterval' (set interval) function similar to how ajax works. – Jonathan Oct 5 '16 at 12:57
Not the answer you're looking for? Browse other questions tagged javascript openlayers-3 or ask your own question.
openlayers-3 - select with multiple layers
loading vector layer in OL3 with and without ajax
Changing Source url of a XYZ layer and redrawing the layer/map?
Openlayers 3 - Load Geometric data into Vector Layer
How to hide and show features in Open layers 3? (Redraw?)
OpenLayers 3 hasFeatureAtPixel filter for layer
Migrating Openlayers 2 BBOX strategy to Openlayers 3
Openlayers 3 Reproject EPSG:4326 vector to EPSG:3857
Manipulate GeoJSON Data - reload vector Layer in OpenLayers


text:
Words that start with denitrogenati | Words starting with denitrogenati
Words that start with denitrogenati | Words starting with denitrogenati http://www.thefreedictionary.com/words-that-start-with-denitrogenatiPrinter Friendly
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N & R Food Mart - East Orange, NJ | Groupon
N & R Food Mart
195 S Harrison St, East Orange, NJ 07018 195 S Harrison St, East Orange Directions
+19736783735
195 S Harrison St,
You'll love the chance to shop at N and R Food Mart's one-of-a-kind grocery store in East Orange. Their prices are wallet-conscious without sacrificing any of the taste. Here you can find a large number of high-quality staples, such as tasty and healthy oil and vinegar options. N and R Food Mart's selection of bread goes great with any meal you were planning on making. For dairy lovers out there, this store does dairy right, so make sure to pick up some on your next trip. A wide selection of spices and seasonings are also available. Switch up your weekly pasta routine with a new and exciting pasta recipe. Grab some noodles from N and R Food Mart and get cooking. If no-muss, no-fuss is your kind of attitude, a delicious TV dinner may be right up your alley. Pick up super fresh fish (and a heck of a lot of nutrients) for your next meal. Dial down your thirst with some delicious drinks that are both refreshing and cool. If you love to taste different tea and coffee blends, check out the selection of items available at N and R Food Mart. Add some produce to your next dinner plate for a delicious meal jam-packed with vitamins and nutrients. When you're in the mood to bake, remember to add a dash of extra sweetness. It will make your creations come alive like never before. A classic breakfast option, cereal is always good to have on hand. A box is sure to ease everyone's morning appetite without taking too much time off the clock. You can never have too much water on hand, so grab a bottle or two from N and R Food Mart. If cooking isn't your forte, frozen food is an easy fix. Stock your freezer with delicious meals seven days a week! Chicken, beef, sausage, and more are all available from this fine establishment for your cuisine. If you're planning out your weekly meals, you will appreciate the assortment of snacks at N and R Food Mart. When you need to prepare a quick and healthy meal, some canned goods from N and R Food Mart will do the trick.
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Sat, January 12, 2019, 10:00 AM – 5:00 PM CST
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Effects of tea and coffee on cardiovascular disease risk. - PubMed - NCBI
AbstractFormatSummarySummary (text)AbstractAbstract (text)MEDLINEXMLPMID ListApplySend to:Choose DestinationFileClipboardCollectionsE-mailOrderMy BibliographyCitation managerFormatSummary (text)Abstract (text)MEDLINEXMLPMID ListCSVCreate File1 selected item: 22456725FormatSummarySummary (text)AbstractAbstract (text)MEDLINEXMLPMID ListMeSH and Other DataE-mailSubjectAdditional textE-mailDidn't get the message? Find out why...Add to ClipboardAdd to CollectionsOrder articlesAdd to My BibliographyGenerate a file for use with external citation management software.Create File
See comment in PubMed Commons belowFood Funct. 2012 Jun;3(6):575-91. doi: 10.1039/c2fo10288a.Effects of tea and coffee on cardiovascular disease risk.Bøhn SK1, Ward NC, Hodgson JM, Croft KD.Author information1School of Medicine and Pharmacology, The University of Western Australia-M570, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia. s.k.bohn@medisin.uio.noAbstractTea and coffee have been associated with risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD), both positively and negatively. Epidemiological data suggest that black and green tea may reduce the risk of both coronary heart disease and stroke by between 10 and 20%. Experimental and clinical trial data generally indicate either neutral or beneficial effects on risk factors and pathways linked to the development of CVD. Controversy still exists regarding the effects of coffee, where there have been concerns regarding associations with hypercholesterolaemia, hypertension and myocardial infarction. However, long term moderate intake of coffee is not associated with detrimental effects in healthy individuals and may even protect against the risk of developing type 2 diabetes. The detrimental effects of coffee may be associated with the acute pressor effects, most likely due to caffeine at high daily intakes, and lipids from boiled coffee can contribute to raised serum cholesterol. Genetic polymorphisms in enzymes involved in uptake, metabolism and excretion of tea and coffee compounds are also associated with differential biological effects. Potential mechanisms by which tea and coffee phytochemicals can exert effects for CVD protection include the regulation of vascular tone through effects on endothelial function, improved glucose metabolism, increased reverse cholesterol transport and inhibition of foam cell formation, inhibition of oxidative stress, immunomodulation and effects on platelet function (adhesion and activation, aggregation and clotting). The phytochemical compounds in tea and coffee and their metabolites are suggested to influence protective endogenous pathways by modulation of gene-expression. It is not known exactly which compounds are responsible for the suggestive protective effects of tea and coffee. Although many biologically active compounds have been identified with known biological effects, tea and coffee contain many unidentified compounds with potential bioactivity.PMID: 22456725 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE] SharePublication Types, MeSH Terms, SubstancesPublication TypesResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tReviewMeSH TermsAnimalsCardiovascular Diseases/epidemiologyCardiovascular Diseases/geneticsCardiovascular Diseases/metabolismCardiovascular Diseases/prevention & control*Coffee/chemistryCoffee/metabolism*HumansPlant Extracts/administration & dosage*Plant Extracts/adverse effectsRisk FactorsTea/chemistryTea/metabolism*SubstancesCoffeePlant ExtractsTeaLinkOut - more resourcesFull Text SourcesRoyal Society of ChemistryOther Literature SourcesAccess more work from the authors - ResearchGateMiscellaneousGreen tea - Hazardous Substances Data BankPubMed Commons home


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