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Bombardier DS 650: Parts & Accessories | eBay
Bombardier Can Am DS650 DS 650 100mm Stock Bore Cometic Top End Gasket Kit C7711 (Fits: Bombardier DS650)
Fits Bombardier Can Am DS650 All Models.
XXL Waterproof ATV Cover Storage Fit Polaris Honda Yamaha Can-Am Suzuki Kawasaki (Fits: Bombardier DS650)
Bombardier DS 650 ATV Rev Max CDI Box 03-07 (b2)
2000 Bombardier DS650 Oil Filter - (3 pieces) (Fits: Bombardier DS650)
2000 BOMBARDIER DS650. Volar Motorsport Oil Filter.
CDI AMPLIFIER BOX FITS BOMBARDIER CAN-AM DS650 DS 650 2000-2002 (Fits: Bombardier DS650)
DS650 2000-2002. BOMBARDIER / CAN-AM ATV. AMPLIFIER BOX FITS ON.
2006 Bombardier Ds 650 Battery Stay Bracket Holder Strap Good Condition
Used battery stay bracket strap in great shape from a 2006 Bombardier Ds 650. No cracks. Here at Ben'sPowerSports Your customer satisfaction is my highest priority. I am confident that your purchase w...
Athena Complete Gasket Kit #P400070850001 Bombardier DS650 2000 (Fits: Bombardier DS650)
Bombardier DS650 2000. Superior-quality gasket kit. Complete Gasket Kit. Includes the correct amount of top-quality gaskets and O-rings to rebuild a complete engine. Head gaskets feature rubber-coated...
720cc 11.5:1 Big Bore Top End Kit Can Am Bombardier DS650 DS 650 Baja X 01-07 (Fits: Bombardier DS650)
720cc Big Bore Kit,Includes Piston kit, Cylinder Sleeve & Top End Gasket kit. • Can Am DS650 / Baja / X, 2001-2007. • Expect Gain of 3-5 HP with this Kit! Kit Includes • JE Piston Kit The compression...
2006 Bombardier Ds 650 Clutch Cover Case With Waterpump Very Clean! 00-07
Complete clutch cover with water pump removed from a running 2006 Bombardier Ds650. No cracks or broken parts. Cover is very clean! • Here at Ben'sPowerSports Your customer satisfaction is my highest ...
Bombardier DS 650 Blue Ghost Flame ATV Seat Cover TG20183152
00-07 Bombardier Can-Am DS650 DS 650 Engine 100mm Cylinder Jug Barrel CP Piston (Fits: Bombardier DS650)
BOMBARDIER CAN-AM DS650,DS 650 FRONT WHEEL BEARING KIT ALL BALLS RACING
CAN AM DS650 front wheel bearings. Kit contains all bearings and seals needed to rebuild one wheel.
2000 Bombardier Ds650 Engine Top End Cylinder Head 4763 (Fits: Bombardier DS650)
2006 Bombardier Ds 650 Stator Pickup With Cover Case Good Condition! 00-07
Complete stator, pickup, and cover from a running 2006 Bombardier Ds 650. No cracks or leaks in cover and Stator is very clean! • Here at Ben'sPowerSports Your customer satisfaction is my highest prio...
2000 CAM AM DS 650* BOMBARDIER ATV DOUGLAS REAR WHEELS WITH SAND TIRES
BOMBARDIER DS650 DS 650 JE PISTON 5MM OVER 11.5:1 01-07
This kit is a 5MM OVER BORE,(105M) with 11.5:1 compression!
Can AM DS650 DS 650 100mm 11.5:1 Stock Bore JE Piston Cometic Top End Gasket Kit (Fits: Bombardier DS650)
The original manufacturer's warranty applies.
03-07 Can-Am Bombardier DS 650 Stator Generator Cover 420211291
We are parting out a 2003 Can-Am Bombardier DS650. Clean used stator cover. No cracks or breaks. Great condition. Will fit '03-'07 DS650.
1779 Bombardier DS 650 ATV OEM Radiator 00 2000 AJ
Bombardier DS 650 Radiator. Removed From A 2000 Bombardier DS 650. RPM ATV. ©2015 RPM ATV. Designed by RPM ATV.
UP FOR SALE IS A HEAD PIPE WITH HEAT SHIELD FOR A 2006 BOMBARDIER CAN AM BAJA DS 650. HEAD PIPE IS IN WORKING CONDITION. IT HAS A LOT OF RUST ON IT. IT HAS A FMF STICKER ON IT THAT IS COMING OFF IN SP...
DS 650 CUSTOM GRIPPER SEAT COVER with ds 650 logo and yellow stiching. Seat Covers -All of our seat covers are custom fit. The covers are top stitched. All solid colors are made of top quality marine ...
NEW ALL BALLS BOMBARDIER CAN-AM DS650,DS 650 REAR AXLE BEARING & SEAL KIT (Fits: Bombardier DS650)
2006 - DS650 X. 2005 - DS650. 2005 - DS650 X. 2004 - DS650. 2004 - DS650 Baja. 2004 - DS650 Baja X. 2003 - DS650. 2003 - DS650 Baja.
01 Bombardier DS650 2x4 Cylinder (Fits: Bombardier DS650)
Was removed from a 2001 Bombardier DS650 2x4. Cylinder is in good condition. Bore has light wear, could use a ball hone. We are located in Ashaway, RI 02804, local pickup is available. Muff's Motorspo...
JE Piston 100mm 11.5:1 Bombardier DS 650 2002-2003 (Fits: Bombardier DS650)
866-2050-15-51C JE STRAIGHT WALL PIN. XS10000 1.2-1.5-2mm-3.937 RINGS. This item fits the following applications Size Over Standard.
Bombardier DS650 DS 650 Can Am Engine Left Right Center Cases Case (Fits: Bombardier DS650)
The corresponding OEM part number for a 2004 Bombardier DS650 is / are 420296346. Make sure to check out our other DS650 parts. The video for this 2004 Bombardier DS650 can be seen here.
About Bombardier DS 650
When Bombardier, a company better known for making planes, got into the ATV market, it called one of its first models the Bombardier DS 650. The DS stands for dune sport. There have been several models of the Bombardier DS 650 since it was first released in 1999. This includes the Bombardier DS 650 Baja, which won ATV of the Year in 2001. The popular ATV typically has a four-stroke, 653 cc liquid-cooled engine. The 40 brake horsepower and 35 pound-feet of torque are good enough for most sand, trail, or mud situations. It has a five-speed transmission and the electric Bombardier DS 650 starter can be operated while in any gear. It has independent front suspension with an impressive 12 inches of travel, making it effective over the bumpy bits. The ground clearance at the front and under the engine — where it is most important — is an impressive 11 inches. But you need to be aware of your back wheels, as it only has 4.75 inches over the rear axle. Find a vast inventory of both the ATV and any parts or accessories you need on eBay.


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Oppdag Maldegem | Booking.com
Gå ikke glipp av det Maldegem har å by på – midt i blinken for deg som liker stillhet, sykkelturer og landsbygd.
1 129 anmeldelser av hoteller
Cleythil ligger utenfor Maldegem, en 20-minutters kjøretur fra historiske Brugge og 30 minutters kjøring fra Gent og stranden ved Nordsjøen. Hagen har utsikt over Drongengoed-skogene og engene. «We liked everthing!!! This is a super place to stay! - ouside in the country but close to many places you would want to visit. The hotel has been desIgned and built with a lot of planning and thought put into it. It has rooms named after historic people with a short account available in the room to read about these extraordinary people. We stayed in 'Mercator' - a room named after Alnoldus Mercator, the man that coined the world "Atlas" - an early 16 century carteur.
The breakfast at this hotel was the best we encountered in Europe ever!»
Dette koselige, nylig renoverte familiehotellet ligger i den herlige, naturskjønne regionen Meetjesland, like utenfor Maldegem. «Breakfast very good.
B&B Wilgenhof is a renovated farm, set in a green and rustic environment. It features a large garden terrace, a fine dining restaurant and cozy accommodation with free WiFi. «Wonderful place, wonderful hosts.»
This renovated horse farm in a quiet rural setting features horse meadows, stables and the possibility for guests to bring their own horse. Filippus offers free cycling and riding routes. «Large rooms. Relatively quiet - you'll hear some noise from the barn but not between midnight and 7:30 - though for horse lovers that is music to the ears I suppose. Breakfast with lots of different, tasty cheese.
Seeing a lot of foals: very cute.»
Jardin de Lieze is a semi-detached holiday home located in Maldegem and featuring a garden with a terrace. Guests benefit from balcony. Free WiFi is available . «A wonderful cottage in a peaceful but central location. The owner was very friendly and welcoming. The rooms were homely and very clean. We really enjoyed our holiday in Flanders. Thank you.»
This bed and breakfast, situated in a picturesque house with lush cottage-style gardens and intimate terrace, is 18 km east of Brugge. Luchtreiziger includes a library, free Wi-Fi and bicycle rental. B&B De Luchtreiziger
174945,169255,177358,173748,174995,173978|1,177258,178210,169251,169255|3,180140,176822,173978,180483,178577,177770,176971,180808,174230,171159,178394,169255|6,176707

type: global

value: This website is a Dutch online travel agency for lodging reservations & other travel products, and a subsidiary of Booking Holdings. It is headquartered in Amsterdam.The website has over 28 million listings.


text: Patent US7169618 - Magnetic particles and methods of producing coated magnetic particles - Google PatentsSearch Images Maps Play YouTube News Gmail Drive More »Sign inAdvanced Patent SearchPatentsAn improved method for separating materials is provided, using colloidal, magnetizable aggregates, optionally silanized, and coated with a one or more layers of novel polysaccharide derivatives. Materials separated by the aggregates of the invention include inorganic and organic molecules, viruses, organelles,...http://www.google.com/patents/US7169618?utm_source=gb-gplus-sharePatent US7169618 - Magnetic particles and methods of producing coated magnetic particlesAdvanced Patent SearchPublication numberUS7169618 B2Publication typeGrantApplication numberUS 09/891,787Publication dateJan 30, 2007Filing dateJun 26, 2001Priority dateJun 28, 2000Fee statusPaidAlso published asUS20020000398, US20070225488Publication number09891787, 891787, US 7169618 B2, US 7169618B2, US-B2-7169618, US7169618 B2, US7169618B2InventorsCarl Nelson SkoldOriginal AssigneeSkold TechnologyExport CitationBiBTeX, EndNote, RefManPatent Citations (69), Non-Patent Citations (7), Referenced by (49), Classifications (24), Legal Events (5) External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, EspacenetMagnetic particles and methods of producing coated magnetic particles

value: This website is a search engine provided by Google. Handling over 3.5 billion searches per day, it has a 92% share of the global search engine market.


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Museu do Abade de Bacal - 0.4 miles
Braganca Castle - 0.7 miles
Book your room at ibis Braganca Please enter your travel dates.
Rooms feature free WiFi, cable TV, and hair dryers. Phones and desks are also available to guests. Information missing or incorrect? Tell us!Opens in a new window Select to view moreAbout the Hotel
The hotel offers a restaurant. A bar/lounge is on site where guests can unwind with a drink. High-speed wireless Internet access is complimentary. This Braganca hotel also offers multilingual staff, complimentary newspapers in the lobby, and laundry facilities. Limited onsite parking is available on a first-come, first-served basis (surcharge). 24-hour front desk Bar/lounge Breakfast available (surcharge) Free newspapers in lobby Free WiFi Laundry facilities Meeting rooms 2 Multilingual staff Parking (limited spaces) Restaurant Safe-deposit box at front desk Self parking (surcharge) Show all hotel amenities Internet
Air conditioning Cable TV service Daily housekeeping Desk Free WiFi Hair dryer Phone Private bathroom Shower/tub combination Where to Eat
The following fees and deposits are charged by the property at time of service, check-in, or check-out. Breakfast fee: between EUR 6.90 and EUR 6.90 for adults, EUR 3.45 and EUR 3.45 for children (approximately) Self parking fee: EUR 2 per night Pet fee: EUR 15 per accommodation, per day The above list may not be comprehensive. Fees and deposits may not include tax and are subject to change.
Give your feedback to help us make improvements Enter your dates to see prices ibis Braganca
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value: This website is an online travel agency owned by Expedia Group, an American online travel shopping company based in Seattle.


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Canada 1964: #415 Canada Geese, aniline ink corner block, see both scans MNH | eBay
Canada 415 Mint Never-Hinged Block/4 15c Canada Geese -Cat $7.20
Canada Scott 271 Lumbering Matched Plt Block 2 VF MNH. Unitrade $180 Cad c SCANS
Canada Scott 271 Lumbering Matched Plt Block 1 VF MNH. Unitrade $180 Cad c SCANS
Canada Mint 1994,Year Set MNH ( Face Value $30.77 - 4 Scans )
natomino (2246 )
Details about Canada 1964: #415 Canada Geese, aniline ink corner block, see both scans MNH
Canada 1964: #415 Canada Geese, aniline ink corner block, see both scans MNH
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Last updated on Jan 17, 2020 07:00:22 EST View all revisions
NGK Canada Parts for Plymouth Cuda,
NGK Canada Parts for Dodge Daytona,
NGK Canada Parts for Saturn Relay

value: This website is an American multinational e-commerce corporation based in San Jose, California, that facilitates consumer-to-consumer and business-to-consumer sales through its website.


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Patent US8050938 - Integrated medical software system with enhanced portability - Google PatentsSearch Images Maps Play YouTube News Gmail Drive More »Sign inAdvanced Patent SearchPatentsAn integrated system for the management of a healthcare provider is disclosed and has a scheduling module for supporting scheduling encounters with the patients, a registration component for registering the patients, an account management module for maintaining patient financial information, and a clinical...http://www.google.com/patents/US8050938?utm_source=gb-gplus-sharePatent US8050938 - Integrated medical software system with enhanced portabilityAdvanced Patent SearchPublication numberUS8050938 B1Publication typeGrantApplication numberUS 11/867,439Publication dateNov 1, 2011Filing dateOct 4, 2007Priority dateApr 19, 2002Publication number11867439, 867439, US 8050938 B1, US 8050938B1, US-B1-8050938, US8050938 B1, US8050938B1InventorsW. Thomas Green, Jr., W. T. Green, III, Deborah I. Esslinger, Elizabeth Turner, Gregory Schulenburg, Antonio Gerena, Susan Burson TiceOriginal AssigneeGreenway Medical Technologies, Inc.Export CitationBiBTeX, EndNote, RefManPatent Citations (52), Non-Patent Citations (6), Referenced by (14), Classifications (7), Legal Events (2) External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, EspacenetIntegrated medical software system with enhanced portability
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BowieComputer system and method for storing medical histories using a carrying size cardUS5664207Dec 16, 1994Sep 2, 1997Xcellenet, Inc.Systems and methods for automatically sharing information among remote/mobile nodesUS5704044Jul 31, 1996Dec 30, 1997The Pharmacy Fund, Inc.Computerized healthcare accounts receivable purchasing, collections, securitization and management systemUS5748907Oct 30, 1996May 5, 1998Crane; Harold E.Medical facility and business: automatic interactive dynamic real-time managementUS5758095Feb 24, 1995May 26, 1998Albaum; DavidInteractive medication ordering systemUS5772585Aug 30, 1996Jun 30, 1998Emc, IncComputer aided methodUS5823948Jul 8, 1996Oct 20, 1998Rlis, Inc.Medical records, documentation, tracking and order entry systemUS5826237Oct 20, 1995Oct 20, 1998Araxsys, Inc.Data processing apparatusUS5827180Nov 26, 1997Oct 27, 1998Lifemasters Supported SelfcareMethod for providing a customized out-patient management systemUS5832488Jan 22, 1997Nov 3, 1998Stuart S. BowieComputer system and method for storing medical histories using a smartcard to store dataUS5845253Aug 24, 1994Dec 1, 1998Rensimer Enterprises, Ltd.System and method for recording patient-history data about on-going physician care proceduresUS5857967Jul 9, 1997Jan 12, 1999Hewlett-Packard CompanyUniversally accessible healthcare devices with on the fly generation of HTML filesUS5899998Aug 31, 1995May 4, 1999Medcard Systems, Inc.Method and system for maintaining and updating computerized medical recordsUS5903889Jun 9, 1997May 11, 1999Telaric, Inc.Computer systemUS5911687Nov 12, 1996Jun 15, 1999Hitachi, Ltd.Wide area medical information system and method using thereofUS5915241Sep 12, 1997Jun 22, 1999Giannini; Jo MelinnaMethod and system encoding and processing alternative healthcare provider billingUS5924074Sep 27, 1996Jul 13, 1999Azron IncorporatedElectronic medical records systemUS5933809Feb 29, 1996Aug 3, 1999Medcom Solutions, Inc.Computer software for processing medical billing record informationUS5940802Mar 17, 1997Aug 17, 1999The Board Of Regents Of The University Of OklahomaDigital disease management systemUS5946659Jul 30, 1997Aug 31, 1999Clinicomp International, Inc.System and method for notification and access of patient care information being simultaneously enteredUS5950630Dec 12, 1996Sep 14, 1999Portwood; Michael T.System and method for improving compliance of a medical regimenUS5956690Sep 3, 1997Sep 21, 1999The Detroit Medical CenterBundled billing accounting computer systemsUS5970466Oct 6, 1997Oct 19, 1999Impromed, Inc.Graphical computer system and method for appointment schedulingUS5991729Jun 28, 1997Nov 23, 1999Barry; James T.Methods for generating patient-specific medical reportsUS5991730Oct 8, 1997Nov 23, 1999Queue CorporationMethods and systems for automated patient tracking and data acquisitionUS5995937Nov 7, 1997Nov 30, 1999Deroyal Industries, Inc.Modular health-care information management system utilizing reusable software objectsUS5995939Oct 14, 1997Nov 30, 1999Cymedix Lynx CorporationAutomated networked service request and fulfillment system and methodUS6004276Mar 3, 1997Dec 21, 1999Quinton Instrument CompanyOpen architecture cardiology information systemUS6018713Apr 9, 1998Jan 25, 2000Coli; Robert D.Integrated system and method for ordering and cumulative results reporting of medical testsUS6024699Mar 13, 1998Feb 15, 2000Healthware CorporationSystems, methods and computer program products for monitoring, diagnosing and treating medical conditions of remotely located patientsUS6047259Dec 30, 1997Apr 4, 2000Medical Management International, Inc.Interactive method and system for managing physical exams, diagnosis and treatment protocols in a health care practiceUS6283761Dec 31, 1999Sep 4, 2001Raymond Anthony JoaoApparatus and method for processing and/or for providing healthcare information and/or healthcare-related informationUS6289316Feb 26, 1998Sep 11, 2001International Business Machines CorporationProgress notes model in a clinical information systemUS6314556Aug 24, 1999Nov 6, 2001Deroyal Business Systems, LlcModular health care information management system utilizing reusable software objectsUS6347329Aug 1, 2000Feb 12, 2002Macneal Memorial Hospital Assoc.Electronic medical records systemUS6374229Oct 20, 1999Apr 16, 2002Billingnetwork.Com, Inc.Integrated internet facilitated billing, data processing and communication systemUS7461079Dec 17, 2003Dec 2, 2008Walker Thomas MPatient encounter electronic medical record system, method, and computer productUS20010041991 *Feb 6, 2001Nov 15, 2001Segal Elliot A.Method and system for managing patient medical recordsUS20020103811Jan 26, 2001Aug 1, 2002Fankhauser Karl ErichMethod and apparatus for locating and exchanging clinical informationUS20040010425 *Apr 30, 2003Jan 15, 2004Wilkes Gordon J.System and method for integrating clinical documentation with the point of care treatment of a patientUS20060106641 *Apr 26, 2005May 18, 2006Ernst BartschPortable task management system for healthcare and other usesUS20080046292Jan 17, 2007Feb 21, 2008Accenture Global Services GmbhPlatform for interoperable healthcare data exchangeUS20090080408Sep 20, 2007Mar 26, 2009Intel CorporationHealthcare semantic interoperability platformWO1995012857A1Nov 2, 1994May 11, 1995Medical Management Resources IMedical transaction system* Cited by examinerNon-Patent CitationsReference1Anonymous. Charting eases onto the information highway. Medical Economics. Oradell: Jul. 25, 1994, vol. 71, lsssue 14; p. 82.2Brown et al. "VistaA-U.S. Dept. of Veterans Affiars national-scale HIS"; International Journal of Medical Informatics; 2003; pp. 135-156.3Brown et al. "VistaA�U.S. Dept. of Veterans Affiars national-scale HIS"; International Journal of Medical Informatics; 2003; pp. 135-156.4Canadian Datasystems. A cure for the paper plague, May 1991, vol. 23, Issue 14; p. D13.5Gilnert, Susan, By design adds tools and clip art. Computer Shopper, Jun. 1994, vol. 14, No. 6, p. 494.6PR Newswire. Homestead.com helps people jump startg their web sites with customizable templates and site building resources, New York: Feb. 7, 2000; p. 1.Referenced byCiting PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS8155983 *Oct 18, 2011Apr 10, 2012Zepherella, Inc.Managing appointments and payments in a health care systemUS8204764 *Dec 20, 2010Jun 19, 2012Zepherella, Inc.Systems and methods of managing appointments in a health care systemUS8214233 *Dec 20, 2010Jul 3, 2012Zepherella, Inc.Payment systems and methodsUS8265952 *Feb 23, 2010Sep 11, 2012Arkansas Blue Cross and Blue ShieldMethod and system for health care coding transition and implementationUS8266024 *Aug 4, 2009Sep 11, 2012Syncada LlcTransaction accounting auditing approach and system thereforUS20070136097 *Dec 8, 2006Jun 14, 2007Surgical Safety Institute, LlcRisk reduction method for surgical proceduresUS20090292630 *Aug 4, 2009Nov 26, 2009Syncada Llc.Transaction Accounting Auditing Approach and System ThereforUS20100161355 *Nov 20, 2009Jun 24, 2010Peter StangelSingle field entry electronic clinical chart note entry systemUS20110282687 *Feb 28, 2011Nov 17, 2011Detlef KollClinical Data Reconciliation as Part of a Report Generation SolutionUS20110313787 *Jun 16, 2010Dec 22, 2011Vasu RangadassOperating SystemUS20120035946 *Dec 20, 2010Feb 9, 2012Mark Roderick CoynePayment systems and methodsUS20120035952 *Oct 18, 2011Feb 9, 2012Zepherella, Inc.Managing appointments and payments in a health care systemUS20120303383 *Aug 10, 2012Nov 29, 2012Arkansas Blue Cross & Blue ShieldMethod and system for health care coding transition and implementationUS20130036075 *Aug 6, 2011Feb 7, 2013Kutzko John DMethod and system for treating patients in any healthcare setting with prescription medications based on a disease state and a fee structure adjusted for a fixed period of time* Cited by examinerClassifications U.S. Classification705/2, 705/3International ClassificationG06Q10/00Cooperative ClassificationG06Q50/22, G06Q50/24European ClassificationG06Q50/22, G06Q50/24Legal EventsDateCodeEventDescriptionNov 14, 2013ASAssignmentOwner name: JEFFERIES FINANCE LLC, NEW YORKFree format text: FIRST LIEN PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT;ASSIGNORS:GREENWAY MEDICAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.;GREENWAY REGISTRY, LLC;GREENWAY, LLC;REEL/FRAME:031644/0365Effective date: 20131104Free format text: SECOND LIEN PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT;ASSIGNORS:GREENWAY MEDICAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.;GREENWAY REGISTRY, LLC;GREENWAY, LLC;REEL/FRAME:031644/0386Effective date: 20131104Owner name: JEFFERIES FINANCE LLC, NEW YORKNov 21, 2007ASAssignmentFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:GREEN JR., W. THOMAS;GREEN III, W.T.;ESSLINGER, DEBORAH I.;AND OTHERS;SIGNING DATES FROM 20070925 TO 20071003;REEL/FRAME:020165/0198Owner name: GREENWAY MEDICAL TECHNOLOGIES INC., GEORGIARotateOriginal ImageGoogle Home - Sitemap - USPTO Bulk Downloads - Privacy Policy - Terms of Service - About Google Patents - Send FeedbackData provided by IFI CLAIMS Patent Services


text:
Patent US5397227 - Apparatus for changing both number and size of filaments - Google PatentsSearch Images Maps Play YouTube News Gmail Drive More »Sign inAdvanced Patent SearchPatentsA sealing plate upstream of a spinneret has cylindrical flow channels, at least some of which have a first diameter. Each of the flow channels corresponds in position to a bore in the spinneret plate. The number and denier of extruded filaments can be altered by simply changing the plate. The plate provides...http://www.google.com/patents/US5397227?utm_source=gb-gplus-sharePatent US5397227 - Apparatus for changing both number and size of filamentsAdvanced Patent SearchPublication numberUS5397227 APublication typeGrantApplication numberUS 08/181,369Publication dateMar 14, 1995Filing dateJan 13, 1994Priority dateDec 26, 1990Fee statusPaidPublication number08181369, 181369, US 5397227 A, US 5397227A, US-A-5397227, US5397227 A, US5397227AInventorsJohn A. Hodan, Robert N. Armstrong, Wei LiOriginal AssigneeBasf CorporationExport CitationBiBTeX, EndNote, RefManPatent Citations (24), Non-Patent Citations (2), Referenced by (9), Classifications (11), Legal Events (5) External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, EspacenetApparatus for changing both number and size of filamentsUS 5397227 AAbstract A sealing plate upstream of a spinneret has cylindrical flow channels, at least some of which have a first diameter. Each of the flow channels corresponds in position to a bore in the spinneret plate. The number and denier of extruded filaments can be altered by simply changing the plate. The plate provides a seal by deflecting under the extrusion pressure.
What is claimed is: 1. A spinneret assembly comprising:a spinneret plate with an upstream side and having a number of bores, each bore with one or more tapered sections; and a sealing plate adjacent to the upstream side of said spinneret plate and forming an interface therewith, said sealing plate having non-compound cylindrical flow channels formed therein, at least some of said flow channels having a first diameter and at least some of said flow channels having a second diameter, which is smaller than said first diameter and each of said flow channels corresponding in position to a bore in said spinneret plate. 2. The assembly of claim 1 wherein said flow channels are fewer in number than the number of bores in the spinneret plate.
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 07/892,076, filed Jun. 2, 1992, now abandoned, which in turn is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 07/633,810, filed on Dec. 26, 1990, and issuing as U.S. Pat. No. 5,147,197, on Sep. 15, 1992.
FIELD OF THE INVENTION This invention relates generally to melt spinning filaments or fibers using a spinneret. More particularly, this invention relates to an apparatus for changing the number and size of filaments being spun from a single spinneret.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Spinneret assemblies for spinning synthetic filaments or fibers typically include an inlet block having an inlet port through which the material to be spun is introduced into the spinneret assembly and a chamber containing filtering material, a distribution plate, a distribution cavity, a metering plate and a spinneret plate. The metering plate includes a number of apertures having a compound shape, consisting of a capillary and a counterbore. The spinneret plate normally includes a corresponding number of bores having a compound shape consisting of a counterbore and a capillary or spinning orifice.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the invention to provide a simple and inexpensive apparatus for changing the filament count and denier mixture from a spinneret plate.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of the spinneret assembly in accordance with the invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Referring now to FIG. 1, a spinneret assembly includes an inlet block 3 and a spinneret plate 4. The spinneret plate 4 includes a number of bores 5. The bores 5 may be of compound shape, having a relatively large counterbore 6 at the upstream side and a relatively small spinning orifice 7 through which the material being spun exits the spinneret plate 4.
EXAMPLE 1 A series of continuous filament yarns is made using nylon 6 polymer of 2.7 relative viscosity. The molten polymer is extruded through a spinneret with 102 trilobal-shaped orifices, each comprising three intersecting slots of 0.125 mm wide and 0.914 mm long. Main operating conditions are: polymer temperature 270� C., polymer throughput 246 g/min/spinneret, quench air flow rate 93.9 ft/min (28.6 m/min) and winding speed 650 m/min. Three spinneret packs are made using the configuration demonstrated in FIG. 2 with 75, 60 and 49 open channels, respectively, in the sealing plates. The sealing plates are 0.003" (0.076 mm) thick with 0.047" (1.19 mm) diameter holes. A control spin pack is also made using the same configuration but without a sealing plate. Although polymer throughput was the same, yarns produced by these four spin packs are different in number of filaments, DPF and modification ratio (MR) as listed in TABLE 1.
EXAMPLE 2 A series of continuous filament yarns is made using nylon 6 polymer of 2.7 relative viscosity. The molten polymer is extruded through a spinneret with 68 trilobal-shaped orifices which are identical to the orifices described in EXAMPLE 1. Main operating conditions are: polymer temperature 270� C., polymer throughput 177 g/min/spinneret and winding speed 600 m/min. Three spinneret packs are made using the configuration demonstrated in FIG. 2 with 58, 52 and 46 open channels in the sealing plates. The sealing plates are 0.003" (0.076 mm) thick with 0.047" (1.19 mm) diameter holes. Another spin pack is also made using the same configuration but having 85 orifices in the spinneret and without a sealing plate. Quenching air flow rate was adjusted for each spin pack to get the same 3.0 modification ratio for all four yarns. Yarns produced by these four spin packs differ in number of filaments and DPF as listed in TABLE 2.
EXAMPLE 3 A continuous filament yarn is made using nylon 6 polymer of 2.7 relative viscosity. The molten polymer is extruded through a spinneret with 102 trilobal-shaped orifices which are identical to the orifices described in EXAMPLE 1. The spinneret pack is made using the configuration demonstrated in FIG. 3. The sealing plate is 0.400 mm thick. Holes in the sealing plate are in two different sizes as shown in FIG. 3 and with diameters of 3.175 mm and 0.350 mm respectively. Main operating conditions are: polymer temperature 270� C., polymer throughput 287 g/min/spinneret, quench air flow rate 97.5 ft/min (29.7 m/min) and winding speed 630 m/min. The whole yarn is 4154 denier. The resultant filament DPFs and MRs are listed in TABLE 3.
EXAMPLE 4 Two continuous filament yarns are made using nylon 6 polymer of 2.7 relative viscosity. The molten polymer is extruded through a spinneret with 68 trilobal-shaped orifices which are identical to the orifices described in EXAMPLE 1. Two spinneret packs are made using the configuration demonstrated in FIG. 3. The sealing plates are 0.015" (0.381 mm) thick. Holes in each sealing plate are in two different sizes. Main operating conditions are: polymer temperature 270� C., polymer throughput 177 g/min/spinneret, quench air flow rate 93.9 ft/min (28.6 m/min) and winding speed 600 m/min. Each yarn produced contains filaments with two different sizes. The hole sizes and filament properties are listed in TABLE 4.
EXAMPLE 5 A series of continuous filament yams is made using nylon 6 polymer of 2.7 relative viscosity. The molten polymer is extruded through a spinneret with 68 trilobal-shaped orifices which are identical to the orifices described in EXAMPLE 1. Three spinneret packs are made using the configuration demonstrated in FIG. 3. The sealing plates are 0.020" (0.508 mm) thick. Holes in each sealing plate are in two different sizes. Main operating conditions are polymer temperature 270� C., polymer throughput 177 g/min/spinneret, quench air flow rate 93.9 ft/min (28.6 m/min) and winding speed 600 m/min. Each yarn produced contains filaments with two different sizes. The hole sizes and filament properties are listed in TABLE 5.
Patent CitationsCited PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS1983330 *Jun 27, 1929Dec 4, 1934Celanese CorpManufacture of artificial filaments, threads, films, or the likeUS2517711 *Jul 1, 1946Aug 8, 1950Celanese CorpProduction of artificial materialsUS2883261 *Feb 2, 1955Apr 21, 1959Du PontProcess for filtration during melt spinningUS2980492 *May 27, 1958Apr 18, 1961Du PontProcess for preparing textile yarnsUS3028627 *Apr 10, 1959Apr 10, 1962Du PontSpinneret pack assemblyUS3095607 *Jul 10, 1962Jul 2, 1963Du PontSpinneret assemblyUS3225383 *Jul 24, 1963Dec 28, 1965Du PontSpinneret distribution plateUS3259938 *Mar 13, 1964Jul 12, 1966Monsanto ChemicalsSpinneret packUS3289249 *Nov 26, 1963Dec 6, 1966Asahi Chemical IndSpinneretsUS3336633 *Dec 13, 1965Aug 22, 1967Du PontSpinneret assemblyUS3466703 *Aug 11, 1967Sep 16, 1969Du PontSpinneret assemblyUS3585685 *Jul 1, 1969Jun 22, 1971Fmc CorpSpinneret assembly for making composite filamentsUS3601846 *Jan 26, 1970Aug 31, 1971Eastman Kodak CoSpinneret assembly for multicomponent fibersUS3659988 *Feb 18, 1970May 2, 1972Phillips Petroleum CoBicomponent distribution plate of a spinneret assemblyUS3938925 *Sep 11, 1974Feb 17, 1976Allied Chemical CorporationSpin pack assemblyUS4738607 *Dec 19, 1986Apr 19, 1988Chisso CorporationSpinneret assembly for conjugate spinningUS5147197 *Dec 26, 1990Sep 15, 1992Basf CorporationSealing plate for a spinnerette assemblyUS5169584 *Oct 31, 1990Dec 8, 1992E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And CompanyMethod of making small diameter high strength carbon fibersEP0492077A2 *Oct 21, 1991Jul 1, 1992Basf CorporationSealing plate for a spinnerette assemblyJPH03113010A * Title not availableJPS48564A * Title not availableSU120285A1 * Title not availableSU1482806A1 * Title not availableSU1490169A1 * Title not available* Cited by examinerNon-Patent CitationsReference1Research Disclosure, No. 331, Nov. 1991, Emsworth, GB Anonymous "Spinning Pack Modification".2 *Research Disclosure, No. 331, Nov. 1991, Emsworth, GB Anonymous Spinning Pack Modification .* Cited by examinerReferenced byCiting PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS5578330 *Mar 23, 1995Nov 26, 1996Conoco Inc.Pitch carbon fiber spinning apparatusUS5770244 *Jul 9, 1996Jun 23, 1998Kobra Formen - Und Anlagenbau GmbhMold for the production of shaped bricksUS6060636 *Aug 1, 1997May 9, 2000Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc.Treatment of materials to improve handling of viscoelastic fluidsUS7156639 *Jun 10, 2004Jan 2, 2007Reifenhauser Gmbh & Co. MaschinenfabrikDevice for producing filamentsUS7374416 *Nov 21, 2003May 20, 2008Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc.Apparatus and method for controlled width extrusion of filamentary curtainUS7556493 *Feb 24, 2005Jul 7, 2009Suttle James MMethods and apparatus for molding chocolateUS7837457Jun 5, 2009Nov 23, 2010Mars, IncorporatedApparatus for molding chocolateCN1322180C *Jun 11, 2004Jun 20, 2007赖芬豪泽机械工厂股份有限公司Device for producing filamentsCN102127820BJan 11, 2011Oct 10, 2012日本Tmt机械株式会社Spinning assembly of melting spinning device* Cited by examinerClassifications U.S. Classification425/192.00S, 264/39, 425/464, 425/382.4, 264/169International ClassificationD01D4/06, D01D4/02Cooperative ClassificationD01D4/06, D01D4/02European ClassificationD01D4/02, D01D4/06Legal EventsDateCodeEventDescriptionAug 23, 2006FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 12Jul 31, 2003ASAssignmentOwner name: HONEYWELL INTERNATIONAL INC., NEW JERSEYFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:BASF CORPORATION;REEL/FRAME:013835/0756Effective date: 20030522Owner name: HONEYWELL INTERNATIONAL INC. 101 COLUMBIA ROADMORRFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:BASF CORPORATION /AR;REEL/FRAME:013835/0756Oct 2, 2002REMIMaintenance fee reminder mailedSep 13, 2002FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 8Sep 11, 1998FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 4RotateOriginal ImageGoogle Home - Sitemap - USPTO Bulk Downloads - Privacy Policy - Terms of Service - About Google Patents - Send FeedbackData provided by IFI CLAIMS Patent Services©2012 Google


text:
10 Most Popular Pets in the United ...
lrl2631
Fresh Water TurtlesBy Lauren Luckenbaugh (Luckenbaugh,sheldon)
What if you had a bone or piece of cartilage to protect the outside of you? Football players would not longer need helmets and hockey players would no longer protective gear. Well freshwater turtles have either a bone or piece of hard cartilage that develops from the ribs around their back to form a “shield” or shell.(Bennent,1) *Luckenbaugh,sheldon)
Shell(Luckenbaugh,Sheldon) The upper part of the shell, on the back, is called the carapace, the lower part of the shell that encases the belly is called the plastron. These two pieces are held together by bony structures on the side called bridges. The scales on the turtle are made up of keratin which is reinforcement of the shell. The shape is dome like to keep predators from being able to crush it.(Bennent,1)
SkinThe outer part of the skin is actually connected to theturtles shell, so it makes it impossible for them to losetheir shell. They like other reptiles shed their skin, butit comes off in small pieces, instead of a big sheet likesnakes do. (Bennent,1) (Luckenbaugh,Sheldon)
LimbsTurtles have short legs, and aren’t supposed to beable to move very quickly, this is caused because ofthey thick heavy shell. The feet of freshwater turtlesare webbed so they can thrusts themselves throughwater more easily. (Luckenbaugh,Sheldon)(Bennent,1)
Ecology (Luckenbaugh,Sheldon) All freshwater turtles breath air, and must surface at regular intervals to grab some oxygen. If they need to they can spend plenty of time on dry land. Freshwater turtles must have sunlight in order to keep their shells healthy.(Dix,1)
Terrapins Aquatic freshwater turtles are referred to as terrapins. Freshwater turtles are generally a lot smaller than tortoises and saltwater turtles.(Bennent,1)
Tracing Back It is to be said that turtles can be traced back to dinosaurs about 200 million years ago. They were traced back with similar traits of the Procolophonoids, Millerettids, and The Parelasaurs. They had similar characteristics but certainly werent the same.(Bennent,1)
Taxonomy Phylum: Chordata Class: Reptillia Order: Testudines Family: Emydidae ( plus many others) (luckenbaugh,Sheldon)(USDA,1)
Endangered freshwater turtles Red- Crowned River Turtle Red River Giant Soft Shell Turtle Roti Snake Neck Turtle South East Asian Soft shell Turtle Annam Pond Turtle Bog Turtle Central American River Turtle Coahuila Box Turtle Myanmar River Turtle(Collet,1)
Female Freshwater Turtles The female turtle is the one who picks a mate. She may also choose more than one mate.She is the one who has to put forth the most energy in mating, she is the one who must lay the egg, after that they don’t have any other parental obligations. (Luckenbaugh,Sheldon)(Turtles,1)
Male Turtles The male turtle must try and find a mate, but they arent not the ones who have the choice on who they mate with the female turtle does. The often fight each other to gain the attention of the female turtle.The only thing that they really provide is the fertilization of the egg.(Turtles,1) (Luckenbaugh,pond turtles)
Largest Freshwater TurtleALLIGATOR SNAPPING TURTLE 16-32 inches as an adult (Giant,1) Khaosproductions. Alligator Snapping
Smallest TurtleBog turtle 3-4 inches as an adult (Adkins,1) Walunas, Rosie. Bog Turtle
PetsSome turtles can be kept as pets The most common pet turtle is : Red- Eared Slider (Robyn,1)
Works citedAdkins, Mark. "Turtles: Freshwater Turtle, Musk Turtles, Size Adult." AllExperts Questions & Answers. 17 Nov. 2007. Web. 15 Oct. 2011. <http://en.allexperts.com/q/Turtles-3543/freshwater-turtle.htm>.Collet, Michele. "10 Most Endangered Turtles on Earth." Environmental Graffiti. 28 Oct. 2010. Web. 23 Oct. 2011. http://www.environmentalgraffiti.com/news-10-most- endangered- turtles.Bennett, Stephen H. "FreshWater Turtles." DNR. Turtle Conservation Fund. Web. 09 Oct. 2011. <www.dnr.sc.gov/cwcs/pdf/FreshwaterTurtles.pdf>.Dix, James. "What Do Freshwater Turtles Eat?" EHow. Web. 09 Oct. 2011. <http://www.ehow.com/video_4986761_what-do-freshwater-turtles-eat.html>."Giant Amazon River Turtle." National Aquarium, Baltimore | Home. Web. 11 Oct. 2011. <http://www.aqua.org/animals_riverturtle.html>.Robyn. "Robyns Pond Turtle Species." Fish Pond Info. 5 Mar. 2011. Web. 09 Oct. 2011. <http://www.fishpondinfo.com/turtles/turtle2.htm>."Turtles." Animal World. Web. 09 Oct. 2011. <http://animal-world.com/encyclo/reptiles/turtles/Turtles.php>.USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. "Turtle populations affected byclimate, habitat loss and overexploitation." ScienceDaily, 15 Feb. 2011. Web. 11 Oct. 2011
Photo works citedKhaosproductions. Alligator Snapping Turtle.Sept 19 2010.Luckenbaugh,Lauren. Sheldon. October 2011Walunas, Rosie. Bog Turtle.August 23 2010.
10 Most Popular Pets in the United States of America

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A XML pull-parse library for Java 1.2, designed for processing XML protocol messages in the most efficient way possible.
Contains a complete HTTP client library.

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Alnicomagnet Mod Kit AA764 Champion 600 Gretsch G5222 | eBay Skip to main contenteBayShop by categoryEnter your search keywordAll CategoriesAdvanced or register':' style="margin-right:3px">Hello -User-.'.replace(/-User-/,escape(a)))+"")}catch(b){document.write("")}})();Hello (Sign in to bid or buy)Daily DealsSellHelp & ContactMy eBayExpand My eBaySummaryBids/OffersWatch ListWish ListAll ListsPurchase HistorySellingMy CollectionsFollowed SearchesMessagesCollect & Spend Learn moreNotification Back to home page
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One flag, one land. : Vol. 1 from the first Americans to reconstruction (Audioboek op cassette, 1986) [WorldCat.org]
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/28955402
Titel: One flag, one land. : Vol. 1 from the first Americans to reconstruction
Auteur: Richard Carl Brown; Herbert J Bass
Uitgever: Owensboro, Ky. : Owensboro Volunteer Recording Unit, [©1986?]
OCLC:28955402
One flag, one land. : Vol. 1 from the first Americans to reconstruction
Owensboro, Ky. : Owensboro Volunteer Recording Unit, [©1986?]
28955402
Originally published by Silver Burdett Co., Morristown, N.J., c1986.
Grades 8-10.
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One flag, one land. : Vol. 1 from the first Americans to reconstruction/Richard Carl Brown; Herbert J Bass; Owensboro, Ky. : Owensboro Volunteer Recording Unit, [©1986?]

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The children's Homer : the adventures of Odysseus and the tale of Troy (Book, 1918) [WorldCat.org]
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/124069198
Publisher: New York : Macmillan, [1918]
ISBN/ISSN: 0020425201 9780020425205
OCLC:124069198
New York : Macmillan, [1918]
A retelling of the events of the Trojan War and the wanderings of Odysseus based on Homer's Illiad and Odyssey.
Odysseus (Greek mythology) -- Poetry -- Juvenile literature.
Greek poetry -- Translations into English -- Juvenile literature.
Juvenile literaturePoetry Juvenile literatureTranslations into English Juvenile literature
0020425201 9780020425205
124069198
Reprinted in 1982 by Aladdin Paperbacks.
Padraic Colum ; presented by Willy Pógany.
Epic poetry, Greek -- Translations into English -- Juvenile literature.
Troy (Extinct city) -- Romances, legends, etc. -- Juvenile literature.
<http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/124069198> # The children's Homer : the adventures of Odysseus and the tale of Troy
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schema:about <http://experiment.worldcat.org/entity/work/data/2452521408#Place/troy_extinct_city> ; # Troy (Extinct city)
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The children's Homer : the adventures of Odysseus and the tale of Troy/Padraic Colum; Willy Pogány; Homer.; New York : Macmillan, [1918]


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P. 1Accesoires CrochetAccesoires CrochetRatings: (0)|Views: 73
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Patent US5048937 - Faraday rotator device and optical switch containing same - Google PatentsSearch Images Maps Play YouTube News Gmail Drive More »Sign inAdvanced Patent SearchPatentsA Faraday rotator device containing (a) a Faraday rotator, (b) a wire winding encircling the Faraday rotator for changing the magnetization state of the Faraday rotator, and (c) a hollow yoke surrounding the Faraday rotator and the wire winding for forming a substantially closed magnetic circuit together...http://www.google.com/patents/US5048937?utm_source=gb-gplus-sharePatent US5048937 - Faraday rotator device and optical switch containing sameAdvanced Patent SearchPublication numberUS5048937 APublication typeGrantApplication numberUS 07/472,103Publication dateSep 17, 1991Filing dateJan 30, 1990Priority dateJan 31, 1989Fee statusLapsedAlso published asEP0381117A2, EP0381117A3Publication number07472103, 472103, US 5048937 A, US 5048937A, US-A-5048937, US5048937 A, US5048937AInventorsShigeru Takeda, Satoshi MakioOriginal AssigneeHitachi Metals, Ltd.Export CitationBiBTeX, EndNote, RefManPatent Citations (12), Non-Patent Citations (4), Referenced by (7), Classifications (10), Legal Events (6) External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, EspacenetFaraday rotator device and optical switch containing sameUS 5048937 AAbstract A Faraday rotator device containing (a) a Faraday rotator, (b) a wire winding encircling the Faraday rotator for changing the magnetization state of the Faraday rotator, and (c) a hollow yoke surrounding the Faraday rotator and the wire winding for forming a substantially closed magnetic circuit together with the Faraday rotator, the hollow yoke having an opening in each of front and rear walls in alignment with the Faraday rotator for permitting a light to pass through the hollow yoke and the Faraday rotator. The optical switch containing a pair of polarizers disposed on front and rear sides of the Faraday rotator device, the magnetization direction of the Faraday rotator being reversible to change the optical path. The hollow yoke is made of a soft magnetic material or a semi-hard magnetic material.
What is claimed is: 1. A Faraday rotator device comprising:(a) a Faraday rotator; (b) a wire winding encircling said Faraday rotator for changing the magnetization state of said Faraday rotator; and (c) a hollow yoke having a body portion having an inner diameter larger than an outer diameter of said Faraday rotator and front and rear walls each having an opening having a smaller diameter than the outer diameter of said Faraday rotator, said yoke surrounding said Faraday rotator and said wire winding for forming a substantially closed magnetic circuit together with said Faraday rotator, said openings of said hollow yoke being in alignment with said Faraday rotator for permitting a light beam to pass through said hollow yoke and said Faraday rotator. 2. The Faraday rotator device according to claim 1, wherein said hollow yoke is made of a soft magnetic material.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a Faraday rotator device capable of changing a polarized wave plane of a beam of light by changing current, and an optical switch comprising such a Faraday rotator device for switching the propagation direction of the light between two directions.
This optical switch utilizes the principle of an optical isolator. By flowing a current through a wire winding 3 in one direction, a magnetic field 7a is generated, whereby a Faraday rotator 2 is magnetized. An incident light beam 5 passing through a first polarizer 6a goes into the Faraday rotator 2 in which the polarized wave plane of the light is rotated by 45�, and the light beam goes into a second polarizer 6b. Since the polarization direction of the second polarizer 6b is in alignment with the polarized wave plane of the light, the light beam can pass through it as shown by "a" in FIG. 11.
OBJECT AND SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is, therefore, to provide a Faraday rotator device utilizing a magneto-optic effect, which has a new magnetic circuit structure to solve the above problems.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an optical switch comprising a Faraday rotator device according to one embodiment of the present invention;
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION FIG. 1 shows the basic structure of the optical switch according to the present invention. In FIG. 1, the same reference numerals are assigned to the same parts as in FIG. 11. Two polarizers 6a, 6b are disposed on front and rear sides of a Faraday rotator device 10. The Faraday rotator device 10 comprises a Faraday rotator 2, a wire winding 3 encircling the Faraday rotator 2 for changing the magnetization state of the Faraday rotator 2, and a hollow yoke 1 surrounding the Faraday rotator 2 and the wire winding 3 for forming a substantially closed magnetic circuit together with the Faraday rotator 2. The hollow yoke 1 has an opening 4a, 4b in each of front and rear walls in alignment with the Faraday rotator 2 for permitting a light to pass through the hollow yoke 1 and the Faraday rotator 2. The wire winding 3 is connected to lead wires (14a, 14b in FIG. 2) which extend from the yoke 1, and the current is caused to flow through the wire winding 3 to control a magnetic field applied to the Faraday rotator 2. Accordingly, the magnetization direction of the Faraday rotator 2 can easily be reversed by changing the direction of this current.
The two polarizers 6a, 6b are at an angle of 45� relative to each other. In FIG. 1, the polarizer 6a is depicted such that it is rotated by 45� clockwise with respect to the optical path.
EXAMPLE 1 In the optical switch having the structure shown in FIG. 1, the polarizers 6a, 6b are beam splitters. The Faraday rotator 2 is a YIG cylindrical body through which an incident light 5 passes. A wire winding 3 is wound around the Faraday rotator 2 to apply a magnetic field thereto. A hollow yoke 1 surrounding the Faraday rotator 2 and the wire winding 3 is made of soft ferrite, and has a pair of openings 4a, 4b in front and rear side walls. The rotation angle of the Faraday rotator 2 is 45� at saturation.
EXAMPLE 2 In the optical switch having a structure shown in FIG. 1, the polarizers 6a, 6b are beam splitters. The Faraday rotator 2 is a YIG cylindrical body through which an incident light beam 5 passes. A wire winding 3 is wound around the Faraday rotator 2 to apply a magnetic field to the yoke 1 and to the Faraday rotator 2. A hollow yoke 1 surrounding the Faraday rotator 2 and the wire winding 3 is made of an Fe-Cr-Co semi-hard magnetic material, and has a pair of openings 4a, 4b in front and rear side walls. The rotation angle of the Faraday rotator 2 is 45� at saturation.
EXAMPLE 3 A Faraday rotator device shown in FIG. 4 was produced. In this Faraday rotator device, the Faraday rotator 2 and the wire winding 3 are substantially the same as in Example 1, and the yoke 1 made of soft ferrite is constituted by two portions 1a, 1b with split surfaces 8 to facilitate the assembling of the yoke 1, the Faraday rotator 2 and the wire winding 3.
EXAMPLE 4 The same optical switch as in Example 1 was produced such that the relation: DO =0.8 DY was satisfied, and the relations of the wavelength of an incident light 5 and an extinction ratio and an insertion loss were measured. The results are shown in FIG. 6.
EXAMPLE 5 The same Faraday rotator device as in Example 3 except that the yoke was made of an Fe-Cr-Co semi-hard magnetic material was produced.
EXAMPLE 6 The same optical switch as in Example 2 was produced such that the relation: DO =0.8 DY was satisfied, and the relations of the wavelength of an incident light beam 5 and an extinction ratio and an insertion loss were measured. As a result, substantially the same results as in Example 4 are obtained.
EXAMPLE 7 The Faraday rotator device of this Example is shown in FIG. 8. When the incident light has a relatively large beam diameter, the Faraday rotator 2 should have a large diameter, leading to a larger demagnetization coefficient. Accordingly, a high current should be flowed. In this case, as shown in FIG. 8, an annular projection 4a', 4b' is disposed in an inner surface of an opening provided in each side wall to increase the volume of the wire winding 3.
EXAMPLE 8 The Faraday rotator device of this Example is shown in FIG. 9. In this Faraday rotator device, a hollow yoke 1 has a plurality of notches 11 on a circumferential portion. By these notches 11, the temperature increase of the wire winding 3 through which current flows continuously can be somewhat suppressed by the cooling effect of flowing air. Further, the notches 11 can be provided such that the yoke 1 shows substantially the same magnetic resistance in its circumferential portion and in a portion near the opening 4a, 4b, thereby minimizing the magnetic flux leaking from the surface of the yoke 1.
Patent CitationsCited PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS3492061 *Jun 18, 1965Jan 27, 1970Bell Telephone Labor IncLight beam deflector in which the light is diffracted by magnetic wavesUS3523718 *Apr 17, 1968Aug 11, 1970Us ArmyLow temperature optical isolator for laser systemsUS3626335 *Nov 10, 1969Dec 7, 1971Emerson Electric CoPhase-shifting meansUS3982213 *Apr 16, 1975Sep 21, 1976United Technologies CorporationMonolithic reciprocal latching ferrite phase shifterUS4042831 *Jan 21, 1976Aug 16, 1977Westinghouse Electric CorporationCore memory phaser driverUS4265543 *Aug 24, 1978May 5, 1981International Business Machines CorporationKerr effect apparatusUS4467292 *Sep 30, 1982Aug 21, 1984Hughes Aircraft CompanyMillimeter-wave phase shifting deviceUS4564824 *Mar 30, 1984Jan 14, 1986Microwave Applications GroupAdjustable-phase-power divider apparatusUS4800355 *May 12, 1988Jan 24, 1989Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki KaishaElectromagnet having magnetic shieldUS4926430 *Oct 31, 1989May 15, 1990Fujitsu LimitedLaser module with a built-in optical isolator, and method of adjusting the angular position of the optical isolatorJPS63144614A * Title not availableJPS63144615A * Title not available* Cited by examinerNon-Patent CitationsReference1Aoyama et al., "Optical Switch Comprising LPE-Grown GD-Doped YIG Thick Layer," 1983 General Meeting of the Communication Association, 2276, (partial translation).2 *Aoyama et al., Optical Switch Comprising LPE Grown GD Doped YIG Thick Layer, 1983 General Meeting of the Communication Association, 2276, (partial translation).3Shirasaki et al., "Self Sustain Type Optical Switch for Single Mode Fiber," 1983 General Meeting of the Communication Association, 513-514, (partial translation).4 *Shirasaki et al., Self Sustain Type Optical Switch for Single Mode Fiber, 1983 General Meeting of the Communication Association, 513 514, (partial translation).* Cited by examinerReferenced byCiting PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS5528415 *Nov 9, 1994Jun 18, 1996Duke UniversityCompact enhanced performance optical isolator using a faraday rotatorUS5659412 *Dec 6, 1994Aug 19, 1997Lucent Technologies Inc.Polarization diversity detection of optical signals transmitted through a polarization-mode dispersive mediumUS5982539 *Feb 28, 1997Nov 9, 1999Fujitsu LimitedOptical deviceUS7099547Feb 11, 2005Aug 29, 2006Panorama Labs Pty LtdApparatus, method, and computer program product for structured waveguide transport using microbubblesUS7170921 *Oct 17, 2003Jan 30, 2007Finisar CorporationMagneto-optic variable optical attenuatorUS7224854Feb 9, 2005May 29, 2007Panorama Labs Pty. Ltd.System, method, and computer program product for structured waveguide including polarizer regionUS7254287Feb 11, 2005Aug 7, 2007Panorama Labs, Pty Ltd.Apparatus, method, and computer program product for transverse waveguided display system* Cited by examinerClassifications U.S. Classification359/301, 333/24.3, 335/301, 333/24.1, 359/489.15, 359/484.1, 359/489.09International ClassificationG02F1/09Cooperative ClassificationG02F1/092European ClassificationG02F1/09DLegal EventsDateCodeEventDescriptionNov 11, 2003FPExpired due to failure to pay maintenance feeEffective date: 20030917Sep 17, 2003LAPSLapse for failure to pay maintenance feesApr 2, 2003REMIMaintenance fee reminder mailedMar 8, 1999FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 8Feb 27, 1995FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 4Jan 30, 1990ASAssignmentOwner name: HITACHI METALS, LTD., A CORP. OF JAPAN, JAPANFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNORS:TAKEDA, SHIGERU;MAKIO, SATOSHI;REEL/FRAME:005223/0448Effective date: 19891223RotateOriginal ImageGoogle Home - Sitemap - USPTO Bulk Downloads - Privacy Policy - Terms of Service - About Google Patents - Send FeedbackData provided by IFI CLAIMS Patent Services©2012 Google


text:
Patent US4517630 - Motor vehicle headlight with condensing lens and diaphragm - Google PatentsSearch Images Maps Play YouTube News Gmail Drive More »Sign inAdvanced Patent SearchPatentsThe optic axis of a vehicle headlight comprises a reflector, an incandescent helix and a convergent lens. The reflection surface of the reflector is parabolic in the horizontal midplane section and is elliptical in vertical median section. A narrow band of light spreading out laterally is thus produced...http://www.google.com/patents/US4517630?utm_source=gb-gplus-sharePatent US4517630 - Motor vehicle headlight with condensing lens and diaphragmAdvanced Patent SearchPublication numberUS4517630 APublication typeGrantApplication numberUS 06/445,430Publication dateMay 14, 1985Filing dateNov 30, 1982Priority dateDec 8, 1981Fee statusLapsedAlso published asDE3226580A1Publication number06445430, 445430, US 4517630 A, US 4517630A, US-A-4517630, US4517630 A, US4517630AInventorsRudiger Dieffenbach, Werner Grunwald, Peter Perthus, Friedrich PrinzhausenOriginal AssigneeRobert Bosch GmbhExport CitationBiBTeX, EndNote, RefManPatent Citations (12), Referenced by (39), Classifications (20), Legal Events (4) External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, EspacenetMotor vehicle headlight with condensing lens and diaphragmUS 4517630 AAbstract The optic axis of a vehicle headlight comprises a reflector, an incandescent helix and a convergent lens. The reflection surface of the reflector is parabolic in the horizontal midplane section and is elliptical in vertical median section. A narrow band of light spreading out laterally is thus produced without supplementary optical components, particularly the diffusion disk or dispersion lens. A sharp light-to-dark boundary is obtained by a diaphragm having an effective straight edge 18 located below the outer ellipse focus, which is coincident with that one of the principal foci of the converging lens which is the nearer to the reflector.
We claim: 1. Headlight for a motor vehicle having a filamentary light source and a reflector, wherein;the section of the reflector by the vertical median plane thereof is a part of an ellipse and contains a reflector axis which intersects the reflector at the reflector vertex; sections of the reflector by planes which intersect the axis of the reflector at right angles are ellipses of which the half-axes are perpendicular to the reflector axis and one of them lies in said vertical median plane; said filamentary light source is located at that one of the foci of said vertical median plane section ellipse which is the nearer to said reflector vertex; a condensing lens is disposed with its axis on the reflector axis and with its focus towards the reflector coincident with the focus of said ellipse which is the farther from said reflector vertex; a diaphragm located in the region of the reflector axis is disposed in the focal plane of said condensing lens nearer said reflector; and the optically effective edge of said diaphragm lies in the neighborhood of said focus of said lens towards said reflector, the section of the reflector by the horizontal median plane thereof being parabolic, different radial zones of said condensing lens respectively having different focal lengths, diminishing in magnitude toward the lens rim, while all said zones have a common focus which is said focus coincident with said reflector focus farther from said reflector vertex, said condensing lens being constituted as a meniscal Fresnel lens having a convex surface facing away from said reflector and a stepped concave surface facing towards said reflector. 2. Headlight according to claim 1 in which optical light scattering means are provided in the region of the horizontal midsection of said condensing lens constsituted in such a way as to provide greater scattering of light in directions suitable for illumination of the road edges in front of the vehicle.
4. Headlight for a motor vehicle having a filamentary light source and a reflector, wherein:the section of the reflector by the vertical median plane thereof is a part of an ellipse and contains a reflector axis which intersects the reflector at the reflector vertex; sections of the reflector by planes which intersect the axis of the reflector at right angles are ellipses of which the half-axes are perpendicular to the reflector axis and one of them lies in said vertical median plane; said filamentary light source is located at that one of the foci of said vertical median plane section ellipse which is the nearer to said reflector vertex; a condensing lens is disposed with on its axis on the reflector axis and with its focus towards the reflector coincident with the focus of said ellipse which is the farther from said reflector vertex; a diaphragm located in the region of the reflector axis is disposed in the focal plane of said condensing lens nearer said reflector; and the optically effective edge of said diaphragm lies in the neighborhood of said focus of said lens towards said reflector, the section of the reflector by the horizontal median plane thereof being parabolic, an optical system being disposed between said reflector and said condensing lens (16) which system is composed of a dispersing lens (61) and a supplementary condensing lens (62), the focus (62') of said supplementary condensing lens (62) and the focus (61') of said dispersing lens (61) nearer said reflector being coincident, the focus of said supplementary converging lens (62') farther from said reflector and a focus (16') of said first-mentioned condensing lens (16) being at least approximately coindicent, and the focus (13') of said ellipse (13) farther from said reflector and the focus (61') of said disbursing lens (61) farther from said reflector being coincident. 5. Headlight according to claim 4 in which the focal length (16") of said first-mentioned condensing lens (16) is smaller than the focal length (62") of said supplementary condensing lens (62).
9. Headlight for a motor vehicle having a filamentary light source and a reflector, wherein:the section of the reflector by the vertical median plane thereof is a part of an ellipse and contains a reflector axis which intersects the reflector at the reflector vertex; sections of the reflector by planes which intersect the axis of the reflector at right angles are ellipses of which the half-axes are perpendicular to the reflector axis and one of them lies in said vertical median plane; said filamentary light source is located at that one of the foci of said vertical median plane section ellipse which is the nearer to said reflector vertex; a condensing lens is disposed with on its axis on the reflector axis and with its focus towards the reflector coincident with the focus of said ellipse which is the farther from said reflector vertex; a diaphragm located in the region of the reflector axis is disposed in the focal plane of said condensing lens nearer said reflector; and the optically effective edge of said diaphragm lies in the neighborhood of said focus of said lens towards said reflector, the section of the reflector by the horizontal median plane thereof being parabolic, said condensing lens being composed of an upper lens half (77) and a lower lens half (78), the focal length (78") of said lower lens half (78) being greater than the focal length (77") of said upper lens half (77) determines the height of the projected light beam and the spacing (60) between said supplementary condensing lens (62) and said dispersing lens (61) determines the width of the projected light beam. 10. Headlight according to claim 9 in which optical light scattering means are provided in the region of the horizontal midsection of said condensing lens constsituted in such a way as to provide greater scattering of light in direction suitable for illumination of the road edges in front of the vehicle.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to simplify the optical system of a vehicle headlight meeting the requirements of not dazzling a driver coming in the opposite direction and at the same time providing the necessary illumination of the roadway, including the foreground and the edges of the roadway.
DESCRIPTION OF THE ILLUSTRATED EMBODIMENTS The vehicle headlight shown in perspective in FIG. 1 has a reflector 10 with a reflector surface 11 and a vertex 12. At the latter is the origin of a coordinate system that is drawn into the figure showing the X-axis, Y-axis and Z-axis. The vertical median section 13 is approximately a half of an ellipse of which one focus 13' is near the vertex 12 while the other outer focus 13", like the one first mentioned, lies on the X-axis. A transversely horizontal incandescent filament helix 14 is centered on the focus 13' with its length extending perpendicularly to the X-axis. The horizontal median section 15 is approximately a parabola the focus of which is not shown in the drawing as such and lies on the X-axis. It can well be designed to fall at the same point as the inner focus 13' of the elliptical vertical section of the reflector.
The surface elements 33, 33'-35 of FIG. 2 produce filament helix images in the form of rectangles of different sizes. At the HV point the helix images produced by the surface elements 33 and 33' are concentrated. The helix images 35 are the ones that lie farthest from the HV point. The surface elements 34, 34' produce the obliquely lying helix images. The helix images produce a horizontal band of light approximately 4 high.
The optical axis 19 of the entire imaging system consisting of the reflector 10 and the convergent lens 16 is inclined by about 2 downwards with reference to the X-axis of the coordinate system about the origin of coordinates. As can be seen from FIG. 3, the diaphragm would screen off only an outer corner of each of the obliquely lying helix images.
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