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Patent US5026924 - Process for production of 1,2,2,2-tetrafluoroethyl difluoromethyl ether - Google PatentsSearch Images Maps Play YouTube News Gmail Drive More »Sign inPatentsA process is provided for the low temperature preparation of CF3 CHFOCHF2 which comprises reacting CF3 CHClOCHF2 with hydrogen fluoride in the presence of an antimony pentachloride catalyst or mixture of antimony pentachloride and antimony trichloride....http://www.google.com/patents/US5026924?utm_source=gb-gplus-sharePatent US5026924 - Process for production of 1,2,2,2-tetrafluoroethyl difluoromethyl etherAdvanced Patent SearchTry the new Google Patents, with machine-classified Google Scholar results, and Japanese and South Korean patents.Publication numberUS5026924 APublication typeGrantApplication numberUS 07/461,134Publication dateJun 25, 1991Filing dateJan 4, 1990Priority dateMar 14, 1989Fee statusPaidAlso published asDE69004717D1, DE69004717T2, EP0388114A2, EP0388114A3, EP0388114B1Publication number07461134, 461134, US 5026924 A, US 5026924A, US-A-5026924, US5026924 A, US5026924AInventorsCharles F. CiccoOriginal AssigneeAnaquest, Inc.Export CitationBiBTeX, EndNote, RefManPatent Citations (7), Referenced by (41), Classifications (8), Legal Events (8) External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, EspacenetProcess for production of 1,2,2,2-tetrafluoroethyl difluoromethyl ether
US 5026924 AAbstract
Patent CitationsCited PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS2005705 *Sep 20, 1930Jun 18, 1935Kinetic Chemicals IncPreparation of carbon compounds containing fluorineUS2005708 *Aug 24, 1933Jun 18, 1935Kinetic Chemicals IncProduction of halogenated ethane derivatives containing fluorineUS3535388 *Mar 21, 1969Oct 20, 1970Air Reduction1-chloro-2,2,2-trifluoroethyl difluoromethyl etherUS3869519 *Mar 5, 1970Mar 4, 1975Airco IncFluorinated etherUS3962460 *Aug 20, 1974Jun 8, 1976Airco, Inc.Ether compounds as inhalant anestheticsDE2361058A1 *Dec 7, 1973Jun 19, 1975Hoechst Ag1,2,2,2-Tetrafluoroethyl chlorofluoromethyl ether - prepd by photochlorination and fluorination of des-halo derivsEP0129863A1 *Jun 22, 1984Jan 2, 1985E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And CompanyFluorination process* Cited by examinerReferenced byCiting PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS5205914 *Aug 14, 1992Apr 27, 1993Anaquest, Inc.Synthesis of desfluraneUS5278342 *Mar 15, 1993Jan 11, 1994Hampshire Chemical Corp.Vapor phase chlorination of difluoromethyl methyl etherUS5449837 *Sep 2, 1994Sep 12, 1995E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And CompanyFluorinated methyl ethersUS5543055 *Jun 6, 1995Aug 6, 1996Hampshire Chemical Corp.Purifications of flourinated dimethyl ethersUS6800786Aug 21, 2003Oct 5, 2004Baxter International, Inc.Preparation of desfluraneUS7605291Apr 26, 2007Oct 20, 2009Adalberto MaldonadoMethod for the preparation of volatile AnestheticsUS8283500Feb 9, 2006Oct 9, 2012Halocarbon Products CorporationSeparation/purification of desflurane from hydrogen fluorideUS8353468Nov 20, 2008Jan 15, 2013Piramal Critical Care, Inc.Device for controlling the flow of anesthetic from a reservoirUS8378149Jul 11, 2008Feb 19, 2013Piramal Enterprises LimitedProcess for production of 1,2,2,2-tetrafluoroethyl difluoromethyl ether (desflurane)US8474451Oct 29, 2009Jul 2, 2013Piramal Critical Care, Inc.Device with outlet for controlling anesthetic flowUS8485235Jun 10, 2010Jul 16, 2013Piramal Critical Care, Inc.Receiver with valvesUS8528550Dec 3, 2009Sep 10, 2013Piramal Critical Care, Inc.Outlet device for controlling anesthetic flow in vaporizerUS8539994Jul 2, 2009Sep 24, 2013Piramal Critical Care, Inc.Valve with biasing memberUS9150480 *Jan 6, 2006Oct 6, 2015Halocarbon Products CorporationSynthesis of fluorinated ethersUS9339465Sep 9, 2010May 17, 2016Baxter International, Inc.Nucleic acid microspheres, production and delivery thereofUS20060205983 *Nov 17, 2005Sep 14, 2006Terrell Ross CProcess for production of 1,2,2,2-tetrafluoro ethyl difluoro methyl etherUS20070255077 *Apr 26, 2007Nov 1, 2007Adalberto MaldonadoMethod for the Preparation of Volatile AnestheticsUS20080132731 *Jan 6, 2006Jun 5, 2008Halocarbon Products CorporationSynthesis of Fluorinated EthersUS20080306309 *Feb 9, 2006Dec 11, 2008Halocarbon Products CorporationSeparation/Purification of Desflurane from Hydrogen FluorideUS20090260627 *Mar 18, 2009Oct 22, 2009Cuzydlo MichaelLiquid anesthetic container and delivery systemUS20100018528 *Jul 22, 2009Jan 28, 2010Cuzydlo MichaelBottle closure with self-sealing membraneUS20100018607 *Jul 22, 2009Jan 28, 2010Cuzydlo MichaelBottle valve with biasing memberUS20100108184 *Nov 20, 2008May 6, 2010Cuzydlo MichaelDevice For Controlling The Flow Of Anesthetic From A ReservoirUS20100185020 *Jul 11, 2008Jul 22, 2010Piramal Healthcare LimitedProcess for production of 1,2,2,2-tetrafluoroethyl difluoromethyl ether (desflurane)US20100199987 *Oct 29, 2009Aug 12, 2010Cuzyldo MichaelDevice for controlling anesthetic flowUS20100199988 *Oct 29, 2009Aug 12, 2010Cuzydlo MichaelDevice with flat-sided outlet for controlling anesthetic flowUS20100199989 *Dec 3, 2009Aug 12, 2010Cuzyldo MichaelFlat-sided outlet device for controlling anesthetic flow in vaporizer with plungerUS20100199990 *Dec 7, 2009Aug 12, 2010Cuzyldo MichaelSmooth-sided outlet device for controlling anesthetic flow in vaporizer with plungerUS20100224285 *Jul 2, 2009Sep 9, 2010Cuzydlo MichaelValve with biasing memberUS20100319690 *Jun 10, 2010Dec 23, 2010Piramal Critical Care, Inc.Receiver with valvesUS20110033551 *Sep 9, 2010Feb 10, 2011Baxter International Inc.Nucleic acid microspheres, production and delivery thereofCN101068763BNov 17, 2005Sep 7, 2011明拉德股份有限公司Process for production of 1,2,2,2-tetrafluoro ethyl difluoro methyl etherCN101119953BFeb 9, 2006Feb 16, 2011碳卤化合物产品公司Separation/purification of desflurane from hydrogen fluorideCN101128412BJan 6, 2006Oct 13, 2010碳卤化合物产品公司氟化醚的合成EP2167453A2 *Jul 11, 2008Mar 31, 2010Piramal Healthcare LimitedProcess for production of 1,2,2,2-tetrafluoroethyl difluoromethyl ether (desflurane)EP2167453A4 *Jul 11, 2008Mar 6, 2013Piramal Healthcare LtdProcess for production of 1,2,2,2-tetrafluoroethyl difluoromethyl ether (desflurane)EP2314561A1Feb 9, 2006Apr 27, 2011Halocarbon Products CorporationSeparation/purification of desflurane from hydrogen fluorideWO1995001320A1 *Jun 15, 1994Jan 12, 1995E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And CompanyFluorinated methyl ethersWO2006055749A1 *Nov 17, 2005May 26, 2006Minrad Inc.Process for production of 1,2,2,2-tetrafluoro ethyl difluoro methyl etherWO2006076324A2Jan 6, 2006Jul 20, 2006Halocarbon Products CorporationSynthesis of fluorinated ethersWO2006121479A1Feb 9, 2006Nov 16, 2006Halocarbon Products CorporationSeparation/purification of desflurane from hydrogen fluoride* Cited by examinerClassifications U.S. Classification568/683International ClassificationC07B61/00, B01J27/10, C07C41/22, C07C43/12Cooperative ClassificationC07C41/22European ClassificationC07C43/12D, C07C41/22Legal EventsDateCodeEventDescriptionFeb 26, 1990ASAssignmentOwner name: BOC INC., NEW JERSEYFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:CICCO, CHARLES F.;REEL/FRAME:005244/0725Effective date: 19900102Feb 22, 1991ASAssignmentOwner name: ANAQUEST, INC., 575 MOUNTAIN AVENUE, MURRAY HILL,Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:BOC, INC.;REEL/FRAME:005612/0145Effective date: 19910215Jan 24, 1994ASAssignmentOwner name: OHMEDA PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS DIVISION INC., NEWFree format text: CHANGE OF NAME;ASSIGNOR:ANAQUEST, INC.;REEL/FRAME:006834/0261Effective date: 19931022Dec 2, 1994FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 4Dec 24, 1998FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 8Jan 19, 1999REMIMaintenance fee reminder mailedSep 23, 2002FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 12Jun 19, 2008ASAssignmentOwner name: BAXTER HEALTHCARE CORPORATION, ILLINOISFree format text: MERGER;ASSIGNOR:BAXTER PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INC.;REEL/FRAME:021118/0479Effective date: 20001115Owner name: BAXTER HEALTHCARE S.A., SWITZERLANDFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:BAXTER HEALTHCARE CORPORATION;REEL/FRAME:021118/0489Effective date: 20080618Owner name: BAXTER INTERNATIONAL INC., ILLINOISFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:BAXTER HEALTHCARE CORPORATION;REEL/FRAME:021118/0489Effective date: 20080618RotateOriginal ImageGoogle Home - Sitemap - USPTO Bulk Downloads - Privacy Policy - Terms of Service - About Google Patents - Send FeedbackData provided by IFI CLAIMS Patent Services


text: decided to affirm the constitutionity of obama care. botched fast and furous program linked over 300 shooting in the new mexico. more than dozen teenagers left dead. 1300 guns are still unaccounted for. the failed program was under investigation since border agent briknow terry - briantery was killed. >> former governor said the moment he realized the house keeper. he tarted looking like me. and i kind of got it. it was never discussed. i put the things together here. >> duask mildred in >> no, i didn't. it felt like i should take on the of taking care of him and her. >> gretchen: there is more you haven't heard. tune in to "fox and friends" when arnold swarsnegar joins us live >> steve: over the weekend 2000 americans were killed in afghanistan. the president talks about on the stop his greatest achievement and that is the killing of osama bin laden. here he is in nevada over the weekend. >> al-qaida is on the path of defeat and osama bin laden is dead. sounds like he dropped the gm line. >> gretchen: the greatest accomplishment is the killing of osama bin laden so the president is Search Results 0 to 49 of about 81 (some duplicates have been removed)First<12 >Last

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Patent USRE38675 - Low volatility formulations of microencapsulated clomazone - Google PatentsSearch Images Maps Play YouTube News Gmail Drive More »Sign inAdvanced Patent SearchPatentsAn herbicidal composition containing from 1 to 4 pounds of clomazone per gallon of formulation and having a clomazone volatility less than fifty percent of that of an emulsifiable concentrate containing four pounds of clomazone per gallon of formulation is prepared by the interfacial reaction of polymethylene...http://www.google.com/patents/USRE38675?utm_source=gb-gplus-sharePatent USRE38675 - Low volatility formulations of microencapsulated clomazoneAdvanced Patent SearchPublication numberUSRE38675 E1Publication typeGrantApplication numberUS 09/239,426Publication dateDec 21, 2004Filing dateJan 28, 1999Priority dateNov 16, 1994Fee statusPaidAlso published asCA2205440A1, CA2205440C, CN1119076C, CN1162902A, CN1491540A, DE69529471D1, DE69529471T2, EP0792100A1, EP0792100A4, EP0792100B1, WO1996014743A1Publication number09239426, 239426, US RE38675 E1, US RE38675E1, US-E1-RE38675, USRE38675 E1, USRE38675E1InventorsFui-Tseng H. Lee, Paul NicholsonOriginal AssigneeFmc CorporationExport CitationBiBTeX, EndNote, RefManPatent Citations (20), Referenced by (1), Classifications (6), Legal Events (4) External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, EspacenetLow volatility formulations of microencapsulated clomazone
US RE38675 E1Abstract
A solution of 5.24 pounds of polyvinyl alcohol (Airvol 203), 2.38 pounds of an aqueous solution of 20% polydimethyl siloxane antifoam agent (Dow Corning� 1520), and 0.21 pound of xanthan gum viscosity modified/stabilizer (Kelzan� S) in 284.20 pounds of water was placed in a 500 gallon stainless steel vessel, and stirred at 80� C. for one hour. After this time the solution was cooled to 20� C. and placed in an 80 gallon batch homogenizer. With the homogenizer in operation, a pre-blended solution of 161.34 pounds of technical clomazone, 34.75 pounds of polymethylene polyphenyl isocyanate (PMPPI, Mondur� MR), and 34.75 pounds of petroleum solvent (a mixture of C9-C15 aromatic hydrocarbons, flash-point 95� C., Aromatic 200) was fed by gravity into the homogenizer during a 15 to 90 second period. The mixture was homogenized for two to three minutes. Upon completion of the homogenization, the mixture was placed in a jacketed reactor with the jacket pre-heated to 50� C. To the jacketed reactor was added, over a period of 30 seconds, an amine mixture consisting of 10.97 pounds of triethylenetetramine (TETA) and 10.97 pounds of 1, 6-hexanediamine (HDA). After the amine addition was completed, the mixture was cured with agitation at 25� C. to 50� C. during a four hour period. At the end of the curing period, 35.70 pounds of propylene glycol and 1.19 pounds of xanthan gum were added to stabilize the formulation. The formulation was then cooled to below 30� C. and stored for later use. It had a viscosity of 1870 cps and a suspensibility of 82%. Both formulations described in Tables 3 and 4 were prepared in the manner of Example 2. Formulation A-1 is a larger scale version of Formulation A, and Formulation E-1 is a larger scale version of Formulation E.
Seeds of barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crusgalli), giant foxtail (Setaria faberi), yellow foxtail (Setaria lutescens), shattercane (Sorghum bicolor), and velvetleaf (Abutlion theophrasti) were planted in a 25 cm�15 cm�7.5 cm fiber flat containing topsoil. Each species was planted as a single row in the flat, which contained five rows. There were four replicate flats of plants for each rate of application of test formulation. Stock dispersions of each of the test formulations were prepared by dispersing a sufficient amount of formulation to provide 0.0356 gram of active ingredient in 40 mL of water. From the stock dispersion 20 mL was removed and serially diluted with 20 mL of water to provide application rates of 0.25, 0.125, 0.0625, 0.0313, 0.0156, and 0.0078 kg. a.i./ha. The dispersions of test formulation for each rate of application were then sprayed onto the surface of the soil by a track-sprayer in a sprayhood. Flats were also sprayed as above with the same rates of the standard Command� 4 EC Herbicide. Untreated controls were also included in each test. Upon completion of the spraying the flats were placed in a greenhouse, where they were maintained for fourteen days. After this time the test was visually evaluated for percent weed control. The percent weed control data for each test formulation and the Command 4 EC Herbicide formulation was subjected to regression analysis to determine the rate of application that would provide 85% weed control (ED85) of each of the weed species. From these data the relative potencies of the test formulations (the relative potency of the Command 4 EC Herbicide is 1.0) were determined by means of the following ratio: Fromulation   Relative   Potancy = Formulation   ED 85 Command   Herbicide   ED 85 The test results shown in Table 9 show relatively poor performance for Formulation E in the greenhouse. As shown below, performance of Formulation E in the field was excellent. The reason for the difference between greenhouse and field performance is not understood. However, the greenhouse performance of Formulation P was excellent, as was performance in the field, as shown below.”
Bactericide C3 —
Na Naphthalene Sulfonate4 —
Amphoteric Surfactant5 —
1Dowcide � A (o-phenylphenate tetrahydrate) 2Legend � MK (mixture of 2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-ones) 3Proxel � (1,2-benzisothiazolin-3-one) 4Sodium salt of sulfonated naphthalene condensate 5Miratazine ™ H2C-HA (sodium lauriminodipropionate) 6as a 1.9 wt % dispersion. TABLE 4
1Formulations applied to plots preemergence. Percent control ratings were determined 18 days after treatment. Patent CitationsCited PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS3577515Mar 4, 1968May 4, 1971Pennwalt CorpEncapsulation by interfacial polycondensationUS4107292Feb 16, 1977Aug 15, 1978Akzona IncorporatedStable water dispersions of encapsulated parathionUS4280833Mar 26, 1979Jul 28, 1981Monsanto CompanyEncapsulation by interfacial polycondensation, and aqueous herbicidal composition containing microcapsules produced therebyUS4360376Apr 6, 1981Nov 23, 1982Pennwalt CorporationMicroencapsulated trifluralinUS4405357May 11, 1981Sep 20, 1983Fmc CorporationHerbicidal 3-isoxazolidinones and hydroxamic acidsUS4497793Feb 25, 1983Feb 5, 1985Pennwalt CorporationMicroencapsulated naturally occuring pyrethrinsUS4889719Jul 6, 1988Dec 26, 1989Sumitomo Chemical Company, Ltd.Microencapsulated organophosphorus insecticidal composition for agricultural useUS4936901Jun 16, 1987Jun 26, 1990Monsanto CompanyFormulations of water-dispersible granules and process for preparation thereofUS4938797Jun 7, 1988Jul 3, 1990Ciba-Geigy CorporationProcess for the preparation of microcapsulesUS5006161Mar 1, 1988Apr 9, 1991Ciba-Geigy CorporationHerbicidal compositionUS5098468May 17, 1991Mar 24, 1992Safer, Inc.Fatty acid based emulsifiable concentrate having herbicidal activityUS5290751Dec 9, 1991Mar 1, 1994Rhone-Poulenc ChimiePlant-protection suspensions comprising sucroglyceridesUS5583090 *Jun 26, 1995Dec 10, 1996Monsanto CompanyHerbicidal microencapsulated clomazone compositions with reduced vapor transferUS5643591Apr 20, 1994Jul 1, 1997Fmc CorporationSolid dosage formsUS5783520 *Dec 4, 1996Jul 21, 1998Monsanto CompanyMicroencapsulated herbicidal compositions comprising clomazone and edible oilsEP0017409A1Mar 24, 1980Oct 15, 1980Monsanto CompanyEncapsulation by interfacial polycondensationEP0551796A2Dec 22, 1992Jul 21, 1993Ciba-Geigy AgMicrocapsules, a process for their preparation and their useFR2591857A1 Title not availableWO1990008468A1Jan 31, 1990Aug 4, 1990Ici America IncSingle-package agricultural formulations combining immediate and time-delayed deliveryWO1995013698A1Nov 7, 1994May 26, 1995Zeneca LtdMicrocapsules containing suspensions of biologically active compounds* Cited by examinerReferenced byCiting PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleWO2014018188A1 *Jun 18, 2013Jan 30, 2014Fmc CorporationFormulations of clomazone* Cited by examinerClassifications U.S. Classification504/271, 504/359International ClassificationA01N43/80, A01N25/28Cooperative ClassificationA01N43/80European ClassificationA01N43/80Legal EventsDateCodeEventDescriptionMar 21, 2006ASAssignmentOwner name: FMC CORPORATION, PENNSYLVANIAFree format text: RELEASE OF PATENT SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:CITICORP USA, INC. (AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT);REEL/FRAME:017336/0374Effective date: 20060224Jun 19, 2008FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 12Jan 22, 2013RRRequest for reexamination filedEffective date: 20120914Jan 14, 2014B1Reexamination certificate first reexaminationFree format text: THE PATENTABLILITY OF CLAIMS 9, 37-39 AND 42-46 IS CONFIRMED. CLAIMS 23-30, 32-36, 40, 41, 47 AND 48 ARE CANCELLED. CLAIMS 22 AND 31 ARE DETERMINED TO BE PATENTABLE AS AMENDED. CLAIMS 1-8 AND 10-21 WERE NOT REEXAMINEDRotateOriginal ImageGoogle Home - Sitemap - USPTO Bulk Downloads - Privacy Policy - Terms of Service - About Google Patents - Send FeedbackData provided by IFI CLAIMS Patent Services

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Working at Asian Pacific Health Care Venture: Employee Reviews | Indeed.com
Asian Pacific Health Care Venture Employee Reviews
(all)Medical Assistant - 2Case Coordinator - 1Intern - 1Registered Nurse Manager - 1
(all)United States - 5 El Monte, CA - 1 Los Angeles, CA - 3 North Hollywood, CA - 1
Member and Community Liason Intern (Former Employee) – El Monte, CA – July 26, 2018
I found this organization primarily to do my internship that is mandatory for graduation. However , I enjoyed my stay here and learned various aspects of a work environment, community outreaching, strengthening my oral communication skills, and apply all that I have learned from my public health courses at CSULA.
RN Associate Manager (Former Employee) – Los Angeles, CA – March 1, 2018
I enjoyed being the Supervisor at Asian Pacific and also working with such wonderful staff, including my boss and the Drs, all staff got along and barely had any complaints from any staff members including patients
Work environment, family atmosphere and Professional
barely any breaks..too busy
Busy work load fast paced enviroment
Medical Assistant (Current Employee) – Los Angeles, CA – November 29, 2017
A Great job experience alot of different providers to work with the nursing staff is a great team to work with and the front office staff is more than helpful
Medical Assistant (Former Employee) – North Hollywood, CA – April 6, 2017
Had a a signed provider did vital room patient wait for doctor to a sign lab and do lab work fast work flow give injecton insulin flu tatenus pneumonia ppd culture patient hemocult patient educacion ect.
Have great customer ser
Was for pediatrics /adults
Case Coordinator (Current Employee) – Los Angeles, CA – May 14, 2016
Overall a good place to work and gain excellent experience.
Had the 14 years working for this company. pay is low, but it's nice to work with everyone. everyone is nice
Want to know more about Asian Pacific Health Care Venture?
Ask a question about working or interviewing at Asian Pacific Health Care Venture. Our community is ready to answer.
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Europeana Fashion Edit-A-thon Handbook for GLAMs | Wikipedia | Fashion
Authors Erwin Verbruggen Gregory Markus Editors Kataryzyna Ciszek Sarah Knuvelder Contributors John Andersson Maarten Brinkerink Sandra Fauconnier Roxanne Peters Gabrielle Lucille de Pooter Sebastian Ter Burg Jesse de Vos Pictures Christin & Monica Ho Sebastiaan ter Burg Erwin Verbruggen Rossimoda Archives Jean Tholance
1. How to Use this Handbook	2. Partnerships	3. Edit-a-thon: The Basics	4. Fashion on Wikipedia
2.1 Wikimedia	6
4.1 Thematic vs Non-thematic Edit-a-thons	11 4.2 Note on Notability	12
5. Using Europeana Content	6. Event Promotion	7. Edit-a-thon “Day of” Draft Structure	8. Follow Up
8.1 Measuring success
14 17 19 22 23 24 25
9. Finances	10. Blogs, Reports and Experiences
Co-funded by the European Commission within the ICT Policy Support Programme Connected to:
2 | Europeana Fashion
Edit-a-thon Handbook for Glams | 3
Within the Europeana Fashion Project, the Netherlands Institute for Sound and Vision is leading task 6.4, “Collaboration with Wikipedia”. Together with the consortium partners and external parties, we organize a series of Wikipedia “edit-a-thons” throughout the project. An edit-a-thon is “a scheduled time where people edit Wikipedia together, whether offline, online, or a mix of both; typically focused on a specific topic, such as science or women’s history.” Edit-a-thons improve the encyclopedia and can be a great way to help new Wikipedians learn to edit. For Europeana Fashion, there are several good reasons to organise these events: 1. They help promote Europeana Fashion; 2. They improve public knowledge about fashion history on Wikipedia; 3. They provide contextualization to the beautiful materials we put online; 4. They connect different communities and bring them together around a shared passion; 5. They stimulate participating partners to reflect on the ways they make access to their collections available. This document is meant to help you organise an edit-a-thon in your country. Let it be clear that the authors of this handbook do not think there is only one way to organise an edit-a-thon: every country, every location, and every Wikimedia community is different, and the partnering museums in Europeana Fashion have a lot of experience in organising public events. With this handbook we intend to compile the lessons we have learned during the edit-a-thons we hosted in order to make it easier for you to organise one. After your event is over, please take a moment and return to this handbook and let us know if it matches your experiences: what did you do differently? What strategies worked well? Which ones did not? The aim of the edit-a-thon series is to provide a historical context to Europeana Fashion content and to boost knowledge about fashion history on Wikipedia by adding new and improving incomplete articles.
Edit-a-thon Handbook for Glams | 5
One of the benefits of edit-a-thons is that they bring together different communities that are involved with various sides of fashion. Host organizations will have a large network of fashion experts and can use the edit-a-thon as a great reason to bring the network together, help with contextualising heritage materials and with contributing (cultural) knowledge and content to Wikipedia. To make sure fashion and cultural knowledge is effectively contributed and contextualised you need Wikimedians. Wikimedia volunteers bring experience to organising wiki-events and technical knowledge about how the platforms work to the table. It is crucial for an organisation hoping to host an edit-a-thon to get to know and cooperate with local Wikimedians! Wikimedia is the support foundation for multiple Wiki platforms including Wikipedia. Their mission is “to empower and engage people around the world to collect and develop educational content under a free license or in the public domain, and to disseminate it effectively and globally”. Local Wikimedia Chapters “are independent organizations that share the goals of the Wikimedia Foundation and support them within a specified geographical region” and they provide volunteers, partners and organisations with a contact point. They will help ensure a successful edit-a-thon. Even more specific and incredibly appropriate for Fashion edit-a-thons, are the GLAM Wikimedia volunteers. GLAM stands for Galleries, Libraries, Archives, Museums and these volunteers are specialists in these fields and assist those who desire to “produce openaccess, freely-reusable content for the public.” 6 | Europeana Fashion Be sure to see if there are any GLAM Wikimedia volunteers in your area. The list can be found in the box. Note that event hosts and organisers should communicate well with the Wikimedia people on how to approach people: they have a very strong community that has its own way of working. All community members are volunteers and you might need to win their confidence before moving on. Also note that Wikimedia communicates in a very open, public style that may clash with the style of your museums way of communicating. Inform them if there are any restraints for example. But try to minimize restraints and try to adopt the open and public style of communication about this particular event with your institution. teer-run.
Full list of Wikimedias List of GLAM Wiki volunteers
Mind the terminology: Wikipedia = the encyclopedia Wikimedia = the support organisation, with chapters in every country that are mostly mostly volunteer-run
Edit-a-thon Handbook for Glams | 7
3. Edit-A-Thons: The Basics
What you need to organise an Edit-athon 1. Solid event-planning 2. A well-lit room with decent wi-fi 3. Computers for participants to use OR room for participants’ laptops. If using laptops, enough outlets or powerstrips. 4. A good connection with the local Wikimedia chapter and people who are willing to help instruct newcomers with editing on Wikipedia. Rule of thumb: 1 Wikimedian per 10 participants. 5. Any extended knowledge sources: a fashion library, fashion teachers or curators, and online resources, etc.
•	Wikipedia: How to run an Edita-thon •	Wikimedia: Edit-a-thon How-to •	More tips on library Edit-a-thons General Wikipedia resources: •	Five Pillars of Wikipedia •	Tutorial •	How to Edit a Page •	Article Development •	Your First Article •	Using the Article Wizard •	Manual of Style •	Bookshelf •	GLAM Outreach
8 | Europeana Fashion
Edit-a-thon Handbook for Glams | 9
4. Fashion on Wikipedia
The aim of the edit-a-thon series is to provide a historical context to Europeana Fashion content and to boost knowledge about fashion history on Wikipedia by adding new and improving incomplete articles. Currently there are not many articles on the topic of fashion on the English language version of Wikipedia and often there are even less on Wikipedia pages of smaller languages. For instance, the English Wikipedia has over 4.3 million total articles while the Dutch Wikipedia has less than half of that. At the time of writing, there were only about 4,702 tagged fashion articles on the English Wikipedia1. Most of those that are tagged are of Start Class quality (incomplete article, needs reliable sources) or Stub Class quality (a very basic description of the topic). Furthermore, fashion articles are not recognized as being important on Wikipedia. Most are of “low importance” meaning the subject is mainly of specialist interest. There are only 43 articles of “top importance” meaning that the subject is a must-have for a print encyclopedia. Unfortunately, most fashion articles on Wikipedia that are not complete are those of top importance. Therefore, overall, both quality and quantity of fashion articles need improvement. Some examples of ways to improve articles are: •	Fixing articles that are not tagged properly or at all, which makes them difficult to find. •	Extend topic descriptions, as they do not constitute even the most minimal knowledge on the topic. •	Adding articles about specific fashion brands, designers, icons, or magazines etc. because they simply do not exist. Wikimedia Commons is also lacking in fashion related content that has not already been uploaded by Europeana Fashion.
4.1 Thematic vs. Non-thematic Edit-a-thons
When hosting an open edit-a-thon, one strategy to ensure a successful event is to encourage participants to write about their national fashion, traditional clothing, designers from their nation2 or international designers working in their nation, brands, magazines etc. They should also be encouraged to work in their native language and/or English. This allows for a broader amount of European fashion knowledge to be improved during the event. On the other hand, thematic edit-a-thons can take a more narrow approach focusing on the host organisation’s respective fashion content or an even narrower theme. In this case it is to the benefit of all parties involved that a list be compiled or topics assigned to keep the scope narrow and focused in addition to inspiring participants with ideas since they may not be familiar with certain nations’ fashion history. It is also possible to cater the list to your museum’s collection and/or the information and materials available on site.
Fashion Content on Wikipedia
Some countries have instituted thematic fashion portals. Sometimes these even indicate a list of articles that are currently missing: •	Portaal Mode [ Dutch ] •	On Wikiproject Fashion you will find more information on the classes/importance of current fashion articles •	Take a look at this list collected by Sarah Heynssens and the Flanders Fashion Institute and that was used for the MoMu Edit-a-thon as a reference guide for topics You can take a look at the BaGLAMa tools to see where Europeana Fashion images have been used around the globe
There could be more articles related to fashion but they may not be tagged therefore difficult to find.
2 Designers may be of one specific nationality but the transnational nature of fashion makes it harder to associate some designers with their home countries.
10 | Europeana Fashion
Edit-a-thon Handbook for Glams | 11
4.2. Note on Notability
A common occurrence during and after edit-a-thons is that articles created do not meet Wikipedia’s notability requirements. Three of the main requirements state that articles should have: • Significant coverage • Reliable sources • Secondary sources However, even meeting these criteria might not guarantee an article’s publication. Event organizers should keep this in consideration when deciding whether to have a thematic or a non-thematic Edita-thon. Hosts can organise and provide the following assets for participants: •	Lists containing ideas for new articles should be backed up by available source material from a location’s collection. •	Lists of articles that can be edited or improved. New editors should be encouraged to edit or update these existing articles instead of writing new ones to avoid new articles being rejected. •	Wikimedians on hand should also be able to tell whether or not an article will meet the notability requirements. 12 | Europeana Fashion But, in the end a little direction pointing, guidance, and strategizing from organizers can help ensure that all additions to Wikipedia during the event survive. It can be helpful to make a list of all articles started during the Edit-a-thon and the information gathered. This way the work does not go to waste and the information is still retained.
• General Guidelines • Organization and Companies • People
Edit-a-thon Handbook for Glams | 13
5. Using Europeana Content
Bringing people together to share knowledge and write together is wonderful. But where the power of Europena Fashion really comes out, is in the marvelous collections it is making available online and the fashion (expert) community it can mobilise for such an event. The edit-a-thons are an excellent opportunity to make use of this content and knowledge and use it to illustrate the articles, improve on existing ones or spawn new article ideas. We have assembled a collection of Europeana Fashion images on Wikimedia Commons under one category, so that participants can easily find them during the event. Wikimedia Commons is one part of the Wikimedia foundation and is an extensive cultural resource with over 19 million digital objects for free use and reuse so long as any derivative forms of the item are also openly licensed. This makes the platform uniquely invaluable. This is because, for example, vast digital archives like the Smithsonian’s have extensive collections but not all objects are CC0 and sites like World Images allow free use but lack the extensity of Wiki Commons. Here are some points to remember when dealing with uploading or sharing content on Wikipedia. • All content on Wikimedia Commons needs to be either in the public domain (CC0) or available under a ‘free culture’ license (CC BY or CC BYSA). • Discuss with the management of your organisation how many materials would be possible to make available this way. • There are numerous benefits to opening up collections. See the box below for relevant articles and links! • Think big, start small. If you find it difficult to begin, select 5 images to run through the process. You can always add more later. • The easiest step here is to start with Public Domain material or material the institutions own the copyright to. See the Europeana Fashion IPR Report for more info. • This is also a good reason to get in touch with your local Wikimedia Chapter for support, guidance and batch uploads.
Benefits of opening up your collections
•	Verwayen, Harry, Martijn Arnoldus, and Peter B. Kaufman. The Problem of the Yellow Milkmaid. A Business Model Perspective on Open Metadata. Europeana White Paper. Europeana, Kennisland, Intelligent Television, November 2011. •	Kelly, Kristin. Images of Works of Art in Museum Collections: The Experience of Open Access. The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation, April 25, 2013. •	Casserly, Catherine, and Joi Ito. The Power of Open. 1st ed. Mountain View (CA). Creative Commons Corporation, 2011.
Publishing your content on Wikimedia Commons
In doubt about rights? Check the Europeana Fashion IPR Report to learn more about what steps you need to take. Introduction to uploading files on Wikimedia Commons Looking for automation? Take a look at the GLAMwiki toolset Looking for Europeana Fashion images?
14 | Europeana Fashion
Edit-a-thon Handbook for Glams | 15
First and foremost, make sure prospective participants are aware that everybody is welcome - even if they do not have any experience with writing Wikipedia articles.
6.1 Generating Attention
A way to promote the event and attract more volunteers for the Edit-a-thons is to merge the Wikipedia Edit-a-thon with another event (a festival or exhibition) around the same time. This strategy could result in more exposure and more participants showing up. It can also help organize a theme if one is desired. Fashion magazines, portals, bloggers, organisations and other institutions could be willing to act as project media partners and help with the initiative. Maybe they even have staff that would like to help out. At the very least they can help promote the event using social media tools or produce and disseminate a press release that describes the event to their network and local media channels. The event promotion should begin at least 2 months before the edit-a-thon. It is best to ask people to register, so you know how many people to expect. Also make sure that all partners (museums, funding projects, Wikimedia chapter) are named in all communication materials and use their logos correctly. 16 | Europeana Fashion Edit-a-thon Handbook for Glams | 17
7. Edit-A-Thon Draft Structure
Some promotional tools you can consider using in collaboration with... Your local Wikimedia chapter: Wikimedia meet up page
Includes all information about the event, links to the Europeana Fashion category on Wikimedia Commons, a list of participants, links and a link to the registration page.
A blog post announcing the event on the Europeana Fashion portal Europeana Fashion social media: Facebook / Twitter /... A blog post after the event where you report on how it went Europeana Foundation Liaise with the Europeana Foundation marketing department. Make sure they’re up to date with our events in case they want to be involved In collaboration with your museum’s communications department Make use of their expertise to reach out to local fashion communities, volunteers and supporters Your network Most hosts will have an extensive and impressive network. Ask these network members if they will promote the event in their newsletter/blog/magazine. Some of them may already be planning to attend.
Participant number: small is beautiful! An edit-a-thon works best with a small group of participants. In the past edit-a-thons we’ve had about 45 participants, which is well above the average for Wikipedia edit-a-thons. If you predict more participants and can organise them beforehand, a workshop a few days before with Wikimedia volunteers explaining writing on Wikipedia would be most beneficial. If that is not possible, then plan to have more volunteers on hand the day of the event. Another preparatory precaution that should not be overlooked is that Wikipedia allows only a certain amount of new accounts from the same IP-address. Therefore strongly encourage people to create their Wikipedia accounts from home, before the event begins. Time: Full day, with a possible guided tour, depending on the location and institution. Try and allocate 4-8 hours for writing depending on the crowd. Students and scholars will tend to want to write more. Wikimedians: Because of their intense involvement with GLAMs - especially appreciate ‘backstage’ tours i.e. showing them some behind the scene stuff, that is not part of the regular exhibits. Tours are also a good way to inspire participants.
Also use this as an opportunity to attract more Wikipedians to the event. Stress the networking opportunities they will have meeting the GLAM experts who will be in attendance. Wikipedia mailing lists A notice on the local Wikipedia’s Village Pump and/or the local Wikipedia’s event page Some Wikimedia chapters have avid photographers who like taking pictures to report on the event. Europeana Fashion communications: An Eventbrite page where people can register (we’ll change the language for your event) Also possible to use a Google event form.
See an example here from Wikimedia Netherlands. Consider adding basics questions to find out how much participants know about editing Wiki platforms as seen in the example above.
18 | Europeana Fashion
Edit-a-thon Handbook for Glams | 19
Activity: The participants will create individual Wikipedia accounts (at home for large groups), learn how to write and edit articles (with the help of Wikimedia volunteers or trained curators), make use of the institution’s collections on the Europeana Fashion portal and additional resources at the location. A typical day would consist of: •	Welcome - with coffee / small breakfast •	Introduction to fashion heritage •	Short talks introducing the Europeana Fashion project •	Introduce the topic of the day (if there is one) •	Introduce your museum’s collection •	Short introduction to Wikipedia •	If you know who is coming to the event, you can organise a basic workshop about editing articles in advance, so there is more time to write! •	How Wikipedia works: the principles and thoughts behind the encyclopedia •	Searching for sources and tips while writing articles •	Ask everyone to register with their usernames on Wikipedia •	Introduction of the people that are available for assistance and what 20 | Europeana Fashion
their specific contribution to the activity is •	Writing time. Depending on how long breakfast and introductions took plan for 2-3 hours •	Lunch break: 1 hour •	A tour of the institution / collection / behind the scenes of the museum •	Give participants a fun reason besides writing to come to your event •	Writing time •	Until a half-hour before expected end time. •	Small snacks halfway through that participants can casually go to at their leisure. •	Also possible to give the tour during this time. Split up the group by language or preference. This will allow half to write while the other half gets the tour. •	Concluding remarks Arrange a post-edit-a-thon drink. You may hear more feedback about the event then while it is still fresh in everyone’s head. Also provides networking and discussion opportunities. You can see some examples of the day schedule of previous events we did in English or Dutch version.	Surveys: Surveys are very important for current and future event hosts but are not a high priority for attendees. Post-event surveys do not have as high of a return rate as desired. Therefore consider setting up a table with snacks or treats as well as a friendly volunteer and some surveys and pens to encourage participants to offer their feedback. Important: while the event should be fun and entertaining, participants are there to write and work: encourage everyone to stay on task. Language: While national events may be predominantly composed of people who speak the native language be sure to take into count how many do not speak the language. They may feel excluded, unmotivated, and not understand all the directions. International events should be entirely in English. Edit-a-thon Handbook for Glams | 21
As with almost everything, we want to improve each time. Just because the edita-thon is over does not mean the work stops. What you do after the event is just as important as the event itself. Here are some things that should occur after the event: • Write a blog post about the event. This will allow those who were not in attendance to see what they missed as well as informing, promoting future edit-a-thons and give a chance for those who were in attendance to reflect. • Compile all external press about the event. • Award prizes if prizes were offered. • Send out a survey. Use Eventbrite.com or Surveymonkey (if not done so during event - see above). This may vary depending on how you created the event. I.e. Google survey for Google invite, Eventbrite or surveymonkey for Eventbrite invites. • Gather results from the survey in a case study report • Write down lessons learned. Share them in either this document or within Europeana Fashion. • Contribute to Wikimedia Outreach • Issue a press release. The number of different languages articles are updated, edited, or improved in is also applicable but note that more languages is not always better. Other factors one can analyse are the attendance (especially the number of new contributors), the amount of time spent by participants on the actual edit-a-thon activity or the number of words written during the edit-a-thon. Additionally, tallying the number of views that articles created during the edit-a-thon receive afterwards will help indicate if participants focused on top importance articles. The amount of times the event was mentioned in blogs and the media, any new cooperation that were initiated due to the event and the number of donated files by GLAMs to Wikimedia as a direct result of the event and how many times they were used in and outside of Wikipedia are valuable assessments as well. One successful edit-a-thon that gets exposure after the fact can cause a domino effect and inspire more and better edit-athons. Organising what was accomplished, problems, success stories, and statistics will make it easier to inform those who come after. For a more a thorough examination of success indicators see here.
The success criteria of an event can be assessed differently. The most general way is to calculate the amount of new articles created, articles updated and articles improved.
22 | Europeana Fashion
Edit-a-thon Handbook for Glams | 23
There is a budget available from the project to cover the basic expenses of the day. Try to keep the expenses around € 1.000, so we can maximise the amount of events we can set up. If you want to attract external sponsors to help out with extravagant ideas, you are very welcome to do so, but please check with the Europeana Fashion project leaders and the Wikimedia volunteers what is acceptable. The expenses, which are going to be made along the organization of the Wikipedia edit-a-thons, can include: •	Catering for the day (breakfast, lunch, a small drink after the event) •	Museum necessities (extra personnel if need be) •	Supplying reliable electricity outlets •	Supplying a reliable WiFi connection •	Transportation •	Thank you gifts for speakers and Wikimedia volunteers Do remember that most of the partners you work with are doing this in their spare time, so treat their participation respectfully. Who to contact: Erwin Verbruggen Marco Rendina 24 | Europeana Fashion
10. Blogs, Reports and Experiences
10.1 Blogs and reports
Read this energising report from the Teylers Edit-a-thon Our blog post on the Utrecht Edit-a-thon Our blog post on the Stockholm Edit-athon and Wikimedia’s view on the event Some edit-a-thons are very specific, see for example this one on academic dress Lessons learned from the Europeana Awareness WW1 Edit-a-thon Lessons learned from Rossimoda Shoes Museum Edit-a-thon Report from Edit-a-thon at MoMu in Antwerp Article covering the MoMu edit-a-thon in Elle.be
Edit-a-thon Handbook for Glams | 25
10.2 Experiences
Please add your own experiences to this section! How hard was it to bring materials to Wikimedia? “Hard in two ways. First, it is just a lot of work to upload each file individually. Especially when you find out you need to change EXIF data afterwards or if you made a mistake. It is not easy to correct or you need someone else do this. Second, IPR. For MoMu we tried getting images shot by Etienne Tordoir/CatwalkPictures of graduation silhouettes of the Antwerp Fashion Academy. It was hard to find the right person that actually knew the answer. Nevertheless, it was great to find out the head of the academy Walter Van Beirendonck does support the idea and I do know whom to talk to next time. So even do it did not work, I learned a lot and hopefully we can make it work next time.”
How did you entice people to participate? “Many were contacted directly, by phone, by email or both. Also a press release went and lots of communication on EF and MoMu’s social media. I think the tour of the exhibition also made it extra attractive because it worked really well with the topic of the day.” How did the collaboration with Wikipedians go? “Wikipedians are basically diverse individuals like everyone :) we had a little hick-up around communication, so I’d advise to work out a communication plan together so everyone is aware. I also say: trust the Wikipedian, they know their community and how the rally that community best. E.g. volunteers might sign up last-minute, don’t stress.” Was it difficult to encourage people to participate? “Somewhat yes... because the concept of an edit-a-thon is largely unknown. At MoMu we had a number of no-shows, mostly people from the Creative Industry, which was disappointing. Then again, people from Belgium’s major fashion museum and fashion non-profit organisation did show up and showed their support... Activate your network as much as you can and put extra effort on harder to reach and convince communities.” Edit-a-thon Handbook for Glams | 27
[ Answers provided by Gabriëlle de Pooter, MoMu ]
26 | Europeana Fashion
EXAMPLE!OF!AN!!
EDIT.A.THON!ORGANIZATION!SCENARIO!
MONTH! WEEK! ACTION! NOTES!
Checking	with	the	host	institution	if	a	guided	tour	would	be	possible
WHO! EF,$HOST$
[as	mentioned	above]	Especially	the	Wikimedia	HOST	volunteers	are	above	average	involved	and	knowledgeable	about	museum	collections	and	especially	appreciate	a	‘backstage’	tour,	showing	them	also	some	‘behind-‐the-‐scenes’	stuff,	apart	from	the	regular	exhibits.
Month!1! Week$ 1$
Deciding$on$the$definitive$event$ Be$sure$to$contact$Europeana$Foundation$as$well$ date$ Contacting$the$Wikimedia$ Chapters$about$the$specific$ cases$of$each$host$ Depending$on$whether$the$host$has$supplied$the$EF$ portal$with$enough$data$from$the$collection,$it$might$ be$necessary$to$contact$the$respective$Wikimedia$ chapter$about$solutions$considering$uploading$photos$ to$Wikimedia$servers$etc.$$ Be$aware:$this$can$take$quite$some$time.$Up$to$six$ months$depending$on$how$busy$your$local$Wikimedia$ chapter$is.$So$if$your$institution$is$lacking$available$ data$on$the$EF$portal$be$cognizant.$$
Tentative	preparation	of	the	internet	pages	and	notices	Deadline	for	the	flyer/poster/internet	pages	preparation	-‐	transmission	to	the	host	institution,	who	will	take	care	of	their	distribution	The	publication	of	the	final	version	of	the	internet	advertising	page	and	notices	Deadline	for	all	technical	aspects	of	organization	from	the	basic	necessities	list	Start	of	promotion	of	the	event	online	and	distribution	of	posters/flyers	Promotion	of	the	event
Confer	with	Europeana	Fashion
EF	HOST
Month	2	Week	5
EF/HOST
Order$Wikipedia$merchandise$ and$howJto$manuals$from$ respective$Wikimedia$chapters$ in$English/the$official$host$ country$language$
Optional:$asking$about$the$possibility$of$the$ HOST$ organization$of$an$internal$Wikipedia$workshop$for$the$ host$institution$staff.$$ Also$consider$recruiting$interns$or$students$to$assist$ depending$on$your$institution.$$ HOST$
EF,	HOST
The$host$institution$must$make$ $ sure$that$there$will$be$enough$ sources$to$complete$the$articles$ –$EF$database,$local$collection$ access,$if$any$passes$need$to$be$ obtained$in$order$to$access$ them$ Consultation$of$graphic$design$ matters$with$Europeana$ Preparation$of$the$poster/$flyer$ design$ Contacting$scholars/$ knowledgeable$people$in$the$ fashion$area$willing$to$ participate$ The$host$institution$must$ determine$staff$and$curators$to$ supervise$the$event$and$help$ the$participants$with$source$ search$
Week	7,	8
This	can	vary	greatly.	Be	flexible.	Depending	on	the	amount	of	volunteers	[insert	remark	about	the	specific	technical	requirements	to	the	network,	to	enable	the	creation	of	multiple	Wikipedia	accounts]
EF,	HOST	HOST	HOST	HOST
Month	3	Week	9
EF,$HOST$ HOST$ EF,$HOST$
Deadline	for	a	complete	list	of	participants	Catering/food/snacks/buffet	if	possible/takeaways	Make	sure	WIFI	works	and	the	amount	of	available	computers	is	sufficient	for	the	anticipated	amount	of	volunteers.	Assessment	of	the	participants	list,	possibility	to	cancel	if	the	volunteer	number	is	not	sufficient	EF	Wikipedia	Edit-‐a-‐thon
Week$ 2,$3$
Host	must	confirm	cancellation	with	EF.
HOST/EF
The$host$institution$should$determine$if$the$staff$ would$be$willing$to$take$part$in$an$internal$Wikipedia$ workshop$to$learn$about$editing$articlesJ$depending$ on$the$respective$Wikimedia$chapter$and$the$ possibility$of$carrying$out$such$a$workshop)$eventually$ trained$or$toJbeJtrained$staff$–$who$would$know$how$ to$edit$and$start$up$a$wiki$article$
Follow	up	procedures.	See	FOLLOW	UP	section	above
Available	support	from	EF
28 | Europeana Fashion
Edit-a-thon Handbook for Glams | 29
Content The metadata and/or images/ audiovisual work being provided to Europeana Fashion. Creator The creator of a work which can be protected by copyright or a related right. Copyright An exclusive property right which protects a number of different types of works from being copied and used without permissions of the rights holder. Data Metadata and preview images being provided to Europena Fashion. Digital representation The preview image or audiovisual work which may contain tangible works. Edit-a-thon A scheduled time where people edit Wikipedia together, whether offline, online, or a mix of both; typically focused on a specific topic. Europeana Europe’s online cultural digital heritage museum. Europeana Fashion A best practice network co-funded under the CIP ICTPSP program and composed of 22 partners from 12 European countries, which represent the leading European institutions and collections in the fashion domain. The consortium will aggregate and provide Europeana with outstanding and rich material about the history of European fashion, including more than 700.000 fashion-related digital objects, ranging from historical dresses to accessories, photographs, posters, drawings, sketches, videos, and fashion catalogues. GLAM Galleries, Libraries, Archives, Museums. Wikimedia The Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. is a nonprofit charitable organization dedicated to encouraging the growth, development and distribution of free, multilingual, educational content, and to providing the full content of these wiki-based projects to the public free of charge. Wikimedians Volunteers who actively participate in Wiki projects and share 30 | Europeana Fashion Edit-a-thon Handbook for Glams | 31 common goals and activities with regard to creating and supporting free knowledge educative content. Wikimedia Commons Wiki online repository of free-use images, sound, and other media files Wikipedia Free encyclopedia section of Wikimedia
Fashion Edit-A-Thon Handbook for GLAMs February 2014
Keywords Europeana Fashion Edit-a-thon Wikipedia Wikimedia
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1. Milan, 10 September 2009 www.sensiblecloud.com SLAs: Are Clouds Ready for Primetime? francesco.mondora@sensiblecloud.com in collaboration with: © 2009 sensible cloud
2. HOW CAN YOU TRUST A COMPUTING ENVIRONMENT? • an exhausted resource is un-delegable • unlimited poor resources are still poor resources • capacity planning predicts short term loads • low level resources or services should relax a bit © 2008 sensible cloud sensible cloud Conﬁdential www.sensiblecloud.com - info@sensiblecloud.com
3. HOW DO WE PERCEIVE THE CLOUD? • a federated set of heterogeneous resources and services • a reliable computing environment • a resilient system across the internet • a private to public computing space • the whole application stack (from applications to hardware) • you don’t know where or what you’re running on © 2008 sensible cloud sensible cloud Conﬁdential www.sensiblecloud.com - info@sensiblecloud.com
4. HETEROGENOUS SERVICES services are heterogeneous and more generally a service should: • add value in business terms and goals • be available in some combination of Components local, hosted, and in the cloud Application • provide an API to be invoked OS • be able to invoke other services through APIs Virtualization • provide a Service Level Agreement Hardware (SLA) that describes how well it is performing against target © 2008 sensible cloud sensible cloud Conﬁdential www.sensiblecloud.com - info@sensiblecloud.com
5. Application API API SLA Components SLA service federation API SLA OS API Virtualization SLA API SLA Hardware SERVICE LEVEL AGREEMENT • every service inside a cloud must declare an SLA • SLAs should contain business valuable objectives (not just technical) • an SLA is the measurement of how well the service is performing against target within the cloud • an SLA identifies the runtime ‘health’ of a service • an SLA defines action to be performed when services are stressed or exhausted • services self-federate • intelligent routing within the federation directs to the best service • services are responsible for declaring and providing their service level © 2008 sensible cloud sensible cloud Conﬁdential www.sensiblecloud.com - info@sensiblecloud.com
6. protected cloud internal cloud public cloud INTER-CLOUD SLA BROKER • Agreements between services are managed through a secure intra-, & inter-cloud federation; • SLAs protect and drive the computing model (peer-to- peer computing) directing invocation to the best service provider(s) within the cloud; • When systems overload/relax, business SLAs may be violated and action can be taken (ex. Provision/Un- provision new service on the cloud) © 2008 sensible cloud sensible cloud Conﬁdential www.sensiblecloud.com - info@sensiblecloud.com
7. CONCLUSIONS • Inter-cloud SLA broker ties technology and protocols together • Systems can adapt business needs over trusted relationship • SLAs are the link across clouds that make business sense of the cloud © 2008 sensible cloud sensible cloud Conﬁdential www.sensiblecloud.com - info@sensiblecloud.com
8. THANKS feel free to contact me: Francesco.Mondora@sensiblecloud.com or follow me: twitter.com/makkina © 2008 sensible cloud sensible cloud Conﬁdential www.sensiblecloud.com - info@sensiblecloud.com

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Multidrug-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus in US Meat and Poultry. - PubMed - NCBI
AbstractFormatSummarySummary (text)AbstractAbstract (text)MEDLINEXMLPMID ListApplySend to:Choose DestinationFileClipboardCollectionsE-mailOrderMy BibliographyCitation managerFormatSummary (text)Abstract (text)MEDLINEXMLPMID ListCSVCreate File1 selected item: 21498385FormatSummarySummary (text)AbstractAbstract (text)MEDLINEXMLPMID ListMeSH and Other DataE-mailSubjectAdditional textE-mailDidn't get the message? Find out why...Add to ClipboardAdd to CollectionsOrder articlesAdd to My BibliographyGenerate a file for use with external citation management software.Create File
See comment in PubMed Commons belowClin Infect Dis. 2011 May;52(10):1227-30. doi: 10.1093/cid/cir181. Epub 2011 Apr 15.Multidrug-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus in US Meat and Poultry.Waters AE1, Contente-Cuomo T, Buchhagen J, Liu CM, Watson L, Pearce K, Foster JT, Bowers J, Driebe EM, Engelthaler DM, Keim PS, Price LB.Author information1Division of Pathogen Genomics, Translational Genomics Research Institute, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, USA.AbstractWe characterized the prevalence, antibiotic susceptibility profiles, and genotypes of Staphylococcus aureus among US meat and poultry samples (n = 136). S. aureus contaminated 47% of samples, and multidrug resistance was common among isolates (52%). S. aureus genotypes and resistance profiles differed significantly among sample types, suggesting food animal-specific contamination.Comment inDoes antimicrobial stewardship begin at the dinner table? [Clin Infect Dis. 2011]Does antimicrobial stewardship begin at the dinner table?Green MR, Newton M. Clin Infect Dis. 2011 Aug; 53(4):402-3. PMID: 21498385 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE] PMCID: PMC3079400 Free PMC ArticleShareImages from this publication.See all images (2)Free textFigure 1.Resistance profiles of S. aureus isolates collected in this study. Gray, susceptible; orange, intermediate resistance; red, complete resistance; black, multidrug resistant (≥3 antimicrobial classes); ERY, erythromycin; SYN, quinupristin/dalfopristin; CLI, clindamycin; RIF, rifampin; SXT, trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole; OXA, oxacillin; DAP, daptomycin; LZD, linezolid; TET, tetracycline; AXO, ceftriaxone; VAN, vancomycin; GEN, gentamicin; PEN, penicillin; AMP, ampicillin; GAT, gatifloxacin; LEV, levofloxacin; CIP, ciprofloxacin; MDR, resistant to 3 or more antimicrobial classes.Multidrug-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus in US Meat and PoultryClin Infect Dis. 2011 May 15;52(10):1227-1230.Figure 2.Multilocus sequencing typing of food-borne S. aureus isolates. (A) Phylogenetic relationships and relative abundances of the different sequence types identified among the retail meat and poultry samples (the area of the circles is proportional to the number of isolates constituting the different sequence types). (B) Relative proportion of the isolates from each meat and poultry type made up of the different sequence types.Multidrug-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus in US Meat and PoultryClin Infect Dis. 2011 May 15;52(10):1227-1230.Publication Types, MeSH Terms, SubstancesPublication TypesResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tMeSH TermsAnimalsAnti-Bacterial Agents/pharmacologyDrug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial*Genes, BacterialGenotypeMeat/microbiology*Microbial Sensitivity TestsPoultry/microbiology*Staphylococcus aureus/drug effects*Staphylococcus aureus/geneticsStaphylococcus aureus/isolation & purification*United StatesSubstancesAnti-Bacterial AgentsLinkOut - more resourcesFull Text SourcesHighWire - PDFEBSCOEurope PubMed CentralGale DatabasesOvid Technologies, Inc.PubMed CentralPubMed Central CanadaOther Literature SourcesCOS Scholar UniverseLabome Researcher Resource - ExactAntigen/LabomeAccess more work from the authors - ResearchGatePubMed Commons home

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72 1⁄3
He began racing in 1938, and won the 1939 Grand Prix des Frontières, but his career was interrupted by the Second World War, during which his own Bugatti was stored in a barn. When he rebuilt it for an event of 1945, the Coupé de la Liberation, he overlooked a clogged fuel filter, which caused him to drop out of the race. It transpired that the filter was plugged with rat droppings, earning him the unenviable nickname Le Petoulet, "the rat-droppings man".[2]
By 1950 Le Petoulet was successful enough to be offered a works drive for the Gordini team, in the newly formed Formula One World Championship racing series. He competed in Formula One every year until his retirement after the 1964 season. During this long career Trintignant scored two victories, both at the Monaco Grand Prix, in 1955 and 1958. 1954 and 1955 were his best Championship years and he finished fourth in the drivers championship in both.
During the course of his career, Trintignant drove a huge variety of cars, for many different teams: both works and privateer. Unusually, at the 1955 Argentine Grand Prix Trintignant shared both second and third places, a product of the Scuderia Ferrari policy of passing cars to their top drivers, should their original car break down. In 1956 he drove the Bugatti Type 251 in the French Grand Prix, becoming the last driver to represent the famed marque at a Grand Prix race.[3] Even in his final season, driving his own BRM P57, he scored points, taking fifth place at the 1964 German Grand Prix on the intimidating Nürburgring.
Following his retirement from racing, Maurice Trintignant returned to a quiet life as a wine-grower (naming his vintage Le Petoulet),[4] near the town of Vergèze, in the Languedoc-Roussillon wine growing region, where he would eventually be elected mayor. Trintignant died, aged 87, in 2005.
Grand Prix d’Albigeois – 1951
Grand Prix de Rouen – 1954
^ Mattijs Diepraam , Colombo's flawed brilliance, 8W, October 1998.
(1951 – 1961)
(1950 – 1964),
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[archiveorg communistmethods04unit width=560 height=384 frameborder=0 webkitallowfullscreen=true mozallowfullscreen=true]
Topics Education -- United States, Communism -- United States Scanningcenter bostonMediatype textsIdentifier communistmethods04unitImagecount 94Ppi 400Camera Canon 5DOperator scanner-lisa-egge@...Scanner scribe3Scandate 20080128223719Identifier-access http://www.archive.org/details/communistmethods04unitIdentifier-ark ark:/13960/t6833s28cFilesxml Mon Aug 17 22:54:48 UTC 2009
Volume pt. 4, pp. 1073-1148
Vol Part 2: Foreign operations, export financing, and related programs appropriations for 1997 and supplemental for 1996 : hearings before a subcommittee of the Committee on Appropriations, House of Representatives, One Hundred Fourth Congress, second session Jun 23, 2008
Field hearing : defense conversion : hearing before the Joint Economic Committee, Congress of the United States, One Hundred Third Congress, second session, January 12, 1994 Mar 21, 2008


text:
Canvas Print Ironwork Anvil Antique Metal Heavy Blacksmith Stretched Canvas 10 x 14 - Walmart.com
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Electrode, Comp-845276065, DC-prod-dfw02, ENV-prod-a, PROF-PROD, VER-19.1.31, SHA-771c9ce79737366b1d5f53d21cad4086bf722e21, CID-8aa86123-81b-16e7b80c278392, Generated: Sun, 17 Nov 2019 22:34:26 GMT
Canvas Print Ironwork Anvil Antique Metal Heavy Blacksmith Stretched Canvas 10 x 14
2.Framed, 10 x 13
5.Canvas, 10 x 14
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Size 10 x 14, Canvas
© 2019 Walmart. All Rights Reserved. To ensure we are able to help you as best we can, please include your reference number: C6MART90EI
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Electrode, Comp-845277399, DC-prod-dfw03, ENV-prod-a, PROF-PROD, VER-19.1.31, SHA-771c9ce79737366b1d5f53d21cad4086bf722e21, CID-ce6c2eb3-7ff-16e7b79417f3ac, Generated: Sun, 17 Nov 2019 22:26:14 GMT
Electrode, Comp-276501213, DC-prod-dfw8, ENV-prod-a, PROF-PROD, VER-30.0.3, SHA-fe0221a6ef49da0ab2505dfeca6fe7a05293b900, CID-3b16110a-c27-16e7b815cdb05a, Generated: Sun, 17 Nov 2019 22:35:05 GMT

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text:
mark murray 12
obama is that he has a firewall in the midwest or at least his campaign hopes that. actually, the election results come on tuesday might very well hinge on whether that firewall truly exists or not. according to our polls that you just showed in iowa, president obama has a lead. in wisconsin, it's a smaller lead. some other public polls suggest that as well. however, the romney campaign has made it adamantly clear that according to their polls in iowa, the race is dead even. so it really kind of matters where you actually see the race right now. but it's largely going to come down, as chuck pointed out, to the midwest and that's why you'll see president obama campaigning in ohio, wisconsin, iowa a lot these last five days. >> amy, let me bring you in. i know to mark's point, i believe it was one of the romney advisers or a supporter who said i think the word was "crap" when it comes to polls, at least the ones they didn't like to see. nevertheless, you can disagree with the percentage point here or there, but we've not seen a poll where governor romney is leading in a battleground News Nation
new details in this story. thank you. >>> president obama's spending his first full day at white house after re-election in closed door meetings. team obama tells "the washington post" they were confident in victory but admit they were surprised how quickly the race he was called for the president. we're learning more about the president's re-election strategy. in the new yorker the biggest decision was to spend 20% of the total budget on a summer television advertising blitz attacking romney. the idea was to define rom nil early while he was recovering from the primary. with the celebration over, it's certainly back to work at the white house. topping the agenda, how the administration plans to work with a divided congress to vide the looming fiscal cliff. kristen welker joins me. the president has a trip planned already to myanmar on that trip agenda. what else do we know about this? >> reporter: tamron, this is big news. the white house announcing that president obama will visit myanmar in just about ten days. this, of course, comes after secretary of state hillary clinton vis News Nation
show two days ago and predicted obama to win and took the hate ma-il for it. i like to live in reality and look at the numbers and not open what the truth oreais. >> too old, t first read said was a demograph time bomb that had been ticking and that blew up in the gop faces. let's look at some of the key groups, maria teresa. african-americans, 93%. we knew that. latinos, 71%. we knew they were siding with the president but it was a question of would they turn out. they upped the number this time around. unmarried women, 67%. folks, between or under the age of 30, 60% of the vote. there you have it. that is the coalition that was put together for the president. >> welcome to the new majority, gop. this is the new majority. single women, african-americans, latinos and asians broke for the president and we are talking about even in states like ohio where the latino vote is 2%, all of a sudden they started to swing that election, as well. in virginia, as well. what we're talking about now is how's the gop going to regroup? they need to basically say, what kind of party do we want? the sun News Nation
got information in from the white house that following his dinner tonight, president barack obama called president morsi of egypt. he spoke with the israeli prime minister netanyahu of israel getting an update on the situation as it stands in more detail from the white house indicating president obama called morsi. the two leaders discussed wayed to de-escalate the situation in gaza, and the president underscored the necessity of hamas ending fire into israel. that's the latest information. thank you. as i mentioned, more than 100 rockets have been fired from gaza into southern israel. you heard ayman refer to that happening today alone. many rockets fired into israel have been intercepted by the country's missile defense system. it is known as the iron dome. nbc news correspondent stephanie gosk joins me from tel aviv. this missile defense that we talk so much about, stephanie, is significant in many ways. it kept down the loss of life, which certainly would have escalated this crisis far faster than what we're seeing. >> reporter: yeah. it gives them some breathing room. if ther News Nation
ohioans support the bailout. 75% of those people said they voted for president obama. i think it was very, very large. even the republican analysts looking at the vote today, one of the things they have pointed to are some of the smaller counties, particularly up in the northwest part of the state. you know, where romney first raised this issue about ten days out from the election about whether jeep was moving to china. those areas, they underperformed compared to what they had done in 2004 when they won, particularly by doing very, very well again in some of the smaller counties around the state and the ones where they didn't do as well, counties with a significant auto industry presence. >> right. i'm curious, joe, in the last hours or days i should say that ad of the romney team saying jobs shipped to china, the president along the stump made a comment about revenge and some people including romney and ryan tried to say to people, this is about the love of country, not about revenge, but i couldn't help but to wnder about the people, the men and women in the state who have a j News Nation
together. president obama feeling emboldened about winning re-election. he's demanding that the bush era tax cuts expire for the wealthiest americans. that's something that republicans have typically opposed, but today house speaker john boehner seemed to suggest he was open to wiggle room on the issue of taxes or fresh revenues. on the other hand, democrats are willing to compromise on sacred cows, entitlement reform. let's hear more of what the congressional leaders had to say after the meeting. take a listen. >> we should have a goal in terms of how much deficit reduction. we should have a deadline before christmas. we should share some milestones of success so that confidence can build. >> we have the cornerstones of being able to work something out. we're both going to give up some of the things that we know are a problem. >> we're prepared to put revenue on the table, provided we fix the real problem. >> reporter: tamron, if they can't avoid going over the fiscal cliff, it could mean economic disaster and the economy slips back into recession. i think we have a graphic of what that News Nation
a distraction that, you know, even obama's reinaugurati reinauguration, everything they are trying to accomplish in the lame duck session has been swamped but this. >> the president or at least his spokesperson having to reiterate he has faith in top commanders. he's having to say that in the wake of scandals. >> these are the two most highly-regarded generals of his generation. one is gone and one is teetering on the brink. where does this end? i think there's a lot of questions. e he says he has great faith in his commanders, but the two bright shining stars who are going to map the strategy for united states military strategy for the next 25 years, one is gone and one is teetering on the brink. >> jim, thank you very much. let me bring in and go back to the search of paula broadwell's home. joining me is pete williams. the question at least last night when you saw the video come out of the fbi agents going into paula broadwell's home, i first thought the investigation was complete. and this all started in the summer. why last night when they know cameras are staked out there? wh News Nation
obama himself. it's not like the white house is replete with people. make jack lou. i think there is a lot to be said for the white house and their position is going to be able to go through with tax cuts. you know, the middle-class tax cut's going to go through. the tax increases on the rich is going to go through. >> the president has the leverage. the gop accusing the white house of failing to put forward the specifics. are democrats saying we told you what to expect farce revenues, now tell us what you want. >> i think the democrats are really at this point just trying to play this game of chicken. i've just come from capitol hill just now. there was a press conference with harry reid and senator murray, senator schumer, senator durbin. i think what they're trying to do, this is a very high stakes game of chicken. they're trying to have the other side blink first and put out a detailed proposal they can then pick apart without having to do that first themselves. >> meanwhile we have republican congressman tom cole, one of the many on the right out front saying he's willing to bre News Nation
with the new egyptian government toward a new promise and president obama reiterated america's commitment to israel's security and right to defend itself. the cease-fire announced 90 minutes ago with secretary of state hillary clinton and egypt's foreign minister standing side by side. secretary clinton calling the agreement a step in the right direction. >> united states welcomes the agreement today for a cease-fire in gaza. the rocket attacks must end. a broader, calmer return. the people of the region deserve the chance to live free from fear and violence and today's agreement is a step in the right direction that we should build on. >> today's announcement follows secretary clinton's diplomatic barnstorm through the middle east and made stops in egypt, west bank and egypt. and it follows more than a week of cross border rocket fire exchanges between israel and hamas in gaza. now, that has left 100 people dead. joining me now from gaza is nbc news foreign correspondent amman mulhadeen. i saw you turn around and notice the night skylight up behind you. that was a minute withi News Nation
relations between benjamin netanyahu and president obama. >> i'm not surprised. i don't think it took too long necessarily. i mean, secretary clinton going now. the president has made three calls to the egyptian president while he's be on this trip to asia. i think they're very actively very involved in the situation there. i think they have shown the energy that they need to, considering how complicated and important it is. >> conservative groups, they spent millions of dollars during the campaign to paint the president as someone who is hostile to israel. certainly playing up there's a personal tension between president obama and benjamin netanyahu. so is the president obama's response to the latest crisis, will that blunt criticism, that they were fast to respond? >> you know, the issue that you raise was a large part of the campaign. i was always of the opinion that apart from the muster between the romney position and the obama position, that there was actually very little difference. i thought in the third debate the foreign policy debate that was hosted by bob schieffer th News Nation
questions regards david petraeus and his status. now to the other big story. president obama just moments ago putting more pressure on congress to extend tax cuts for the middle class. it's the president's first public comment sin winning re-election. the president urged leaders to take action on the areas where they agree and find compromise where they cannot or can't find common ground. >> i'm not wedded to every detail of my plan. i'm open to compromise. i'm open to new ideas. i'm committed to solving our fiscal challenges, but i refuse to accept any approach that isn't balanced. >> we also learned today just in the past few hours the president has invited leaders from both parties to the white house next week to start negotiations. despite talk of wanting to work together, both sides have drawn some lines in the sand when it comes to taxes. house speaker john boehner earlier today said it's possible to get the nation's financial house in order without tax increases. >> i don't want to box myself in, and i don't want to box anybody else in. i think it's important for us to come News Nation
had in her minds about the obama administration, and i find that it's dissipated since election day. still, the passionate opponents of the president trumpet this, but i don't think it's got much traction in middle america. >> thank you all. i really appreciate your time and your insight into this story. thank you. i really appreciate it. coming up, president obama's new fiscal cliff strategy revealed. the president taking a page from his campaign. he's trying to get the public on his side when it comes to extending the bush tax cuts for the middle class. do the exit polls show he has the public on his side? chris van hollen will join us live. plus, another day of deadly protests in cairo over egypt's president morsi's new sweeping powers that he is seeking. we'll get a live report. plus, the former head of florida's republican party, he's making a stunning claim about the state's early voting law saying it was deliberately designed to suppress minority votes. it's just one of the things we thought you should know. join our conversation on twitter. you can find us at @tamronhall and News Nation
obama on the ground in staten island for the second time since hurricane sandy blasted through this region. the president remarking, of course, on the first responders, praising them. many of those people on the ground right now, even though their homes at wunt point in time had no power and even in some cases their homes were destroyed. the president met privately with damien and glenda moore. they're the parents of two small children swept away the night that sandy roared through. the mother got out of the vehicle trying to get help, and while she was beating on doors asking for help, her children were swept away and the president met privately with that family, just one of over 100 people who are grieving because they lost a loved one in this storm. right now we know that thousands or tens of thousands are homeless and thousands are still without power in the region. interestingly enough, the president also noted that hud secretary shean donovan would be in charge of the federal response in rebuilding communities. he noted fema is on the ground there for recovery, but so many wan News Nation
obama got a pass on benghazi during the election so there's some of that but one thing i would point out to you from senator collins' remarks is that she is still looking for answers from susan rice about a time in 1998 when she was in charge of the region and in the state department when our embassy in kenya was bombed so these senators are moving to a point of saying that susan rice may not be qualified to be secretary of state and i think that's an important thing to be looking at, going one step beyond. she's not qualified in their opinion. >> i get what you're saying there and if that's their opinion and they want to use, for example, as you used the example that susan collins did, that would be the appropriate place perhaps the nomination process but everything we've been told, thus about benghazi, finding out why four souls to lost, to give their families answers. this is not about the secretary of state nomination. this is who changed talking points, so on and so forth, right? >> it may be. >> it may be. which is why some people are concerned. the mere fact we have to say it News Nation
-americans. they're not talking about asian-americans that voted 70% for obama, too. >> i believe it was 80% for obama. >> that's the fastest growing segment of the population. yes, they're slowly coming up to the reality they have to do something about latinos, but what about the rest of people in the country? what are they doing about women in the country? there's a diverse nation out here that they don't even recognize except for one chunk, the latino community. >> they believe they will get the instant numbers, if you can lure over to your side, that would the fastest and most immediate impact in the next couple of elections. >> it's a political tactic. it's not necessarily a substantive move. >> real quick. we're almost out of time. grover norquist was on. i want your response to this. he commented on romney's loss. let's play it quickly, please. >> well, we just had an election, and the house of representatives was elected, committed to keeping taxes low. the president was committed, elected on the basis that he was not romney and romney was a poopy head and you should vote aga News Nation
yelled it out. so, thank you very much, guys. >> there you have it, president obama concluding his first news conference since re-election. you hear the president actually refusing to answer the final question saying it would set a horrible precedent because the journalist chose to yell the question out without the president choosing to acknowledge him. a lot to discuss, a wide range of questions. let's bring in chuck todd, chief white house correspondent. it was a question of is the fiscal cliff the number one conversation piece or petraeus. it turns out when you look at the traffic online, it's president's response to questions about susan rice and criticism leveled at her from lindsey gram, senator john mccain and susan collins. >> i can tell you i know this bhous is us from tralted with john mccain and lindsey graham on the benghazi issue for quite sometime and you can see the president was almost looking forward to that question, if you will. i know there's personal irritation if you will in the west wing over susan rice being used as a scapegoat, a lot of loyalty to susan ric News Nation
an for president obama. he ended hisampaign in iowa, the state ethat his advisers have been doing a lot ofaging in a lot of get out the vote"vfy stopping by an obama campaig@ today, mrta to make as many phone calls as theyn feels as though this race rests ons)p turnout. they f÷Ñeel confident about their getomething they've been working on for the past 18 to victory back in 2008. wning coalition included african-amúericans, latinos, as well as young key to about the nt obama and his campaign are f right now. one of the president election day traditilay a friends and advisers. i'm told that former body man reggie love last week im to set up that will take placeer i later on chicago before the president, his family day. keith boykin nationally syndicated talk show host and msnbc contributor michael skirmonissh and steve dees is back with us. today. i'm not in the mood. everyone is we want to kno. the lady has her heel.h you. with michael here. team romney going into pennsylvania. no one knows it what do you make of this last-minute move? >> i understand it only ifp5 going to io pe Search Results 0 to 33 of about 34 (some duplicates have been removed)


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