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Patent US20020142258 - System and method for releasing tooth positioning appliances - Google PatentsSearch Images Maps Play YouTube News Gmail Drive More »Sign inPatentsAn improved dental appliance system, and methods for using and fabricating the improved appliance, including a polymeric overlay or shell having a teeth-receiving cavity formed therein. The dental appliance having the necessary stiffness or strength to firmly secure the appliance on the teeth and provide...http://www.google.com/patents/US20020142258?utm_source=gb-gplus-sharePatent US20020142258 - System and method for releasing tooth positioning appliancesAdvanced Patent SearchPublication numberUS20020142258 A1Publication typeApplicationApplication numberUS 10/099,187Publication dateOct 3, 2002Filing dateMar 13, 2002Priority dateNov 30, 1998Also published asCA2351513A1, DE69939909D1, EP1146832A1, EP1146832A4, EP1146832B1, EP2002797A2, EP2002797A3, EP2266491A1, US6183248, US6390812, US6485298, US6705861, US20020051951, US20030186184, WO2000032131A1Publication number099187, 10099187, US 2002/0142258 A1, US 2002/142258 A1, US 20020142258 A1, US 20020142258A1, US 2002142258 A1, US 2002142258A1, US-A1-20020142258, US-A1-2002142258, US2002/0142258A1, US2002/142258A1, US20020142258 A1, US20020142258A1, US2002142258 A1, US2002142258A1InventorsMuhammad Chishti, Loc PhanOriginal AssigneeAlign Technology Inc.Export CitationBiBTeX, EndNote, RefManReferenced by (15), Classifications (15), Legal Events (3) External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, EspacenetSystem and method for releasing tooth positioning appliances
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION [0002] 1. Field of the Invention [0003] The present invention is related generally to the field of orthodontics. More particularly, the present invention is related to improved dental appliances and systems, and methods for using and making the same. [0004] Elastic positioners optionally in combination with attachments to the patient's teeth are employed in orthodontic treatments for controlled tooth movement to a pre-determined position. In providing such appliances and treatments, it is important to move teeth to an ideal pre-determined position with gentle controlled forces. Typically, the appliance is fabricated to provide accuracy of placement in compliance with the exact shape of the teeth or the exact shape and placement of the attachment device. [0005] The use of elastic positioners for repositioning teeth is known. Such elastic positioners comprise a thin shell of elastic material that generally conforms to a patient's teeth but is slightly out of alignment with the initial tooth configuration. By properly choosing the configuration, placement of the elastic positioner over the teeth will move individual teeth to desired intermediate or final positions over time. Of particular interest to the present invention, a system comprising multiple elastic tooth positioning appliances for performing orthodontic procedures is described in published PCT application W098/58596 which corresponds to co-pending application Ser. No. 08/947,080, assigned to the assignee of the present application. [0006] The resilient repositioning forces required to move a tooth from one position to another position in a reasonable amount of time may be formidable. The design of appliances capable of imparting such forces with acceptable comfort and appearance has been a challenge. To achieve such forces, the appliance must be relatively stiff (i.e. possess a high strength or high modulus) to provide a sufficient grip on the teeth. The stiffness both ensures that the dental appliance remains firmly in position on the patient's teeth and provides the repositioning force necessary to move the teeth. The stiffness also permits the dental appliance to “grab hold” of an anchor device or other surface feature which may be present on the tooth to apply a directed force to execute orthodontic tooth movements. [0007] While appliance stiffness is desirable for providing repositioning forces and for maintaining appliance position on the teeth, the removal of stiff appliances can be difficult. Tooth positioners which are stiff and tightly conform to the teeth can require the use of orthodontic tools for removal, making removal by the patient very difficult. Periodic removal is desirable for a number of purposes including cleaning, dental hygiene, removal before meals, removal for cosmetic purposes, and removal and replacement in the course of treatment. In most or all of these cases, however, it will be inconvenient for the patient to visit the practitioner. Moreover, the use of tools can damage the appliance, making its reuse difficult or impossible. [0008] For these reasons, it would be desirable to provide alternative methods, appliance designs, and systems for removing a dental appliance from the teeth. Such methods and apparatus, systems should be economical and, in particular, should reduce the difficulty experienced and the amount of time required by the practitioner and/or patient in removing and subsequently re-applying the appliance. At least some of these objectives will be met by the methods and systems of the present invention described hereinafter. [0009] 2. Description of the Background Art [0010] W098/5896 and co-pending application Ser. No. 08/947,080 are referenced above. Tooth positioners for finishing orthodontic treatment are described by Kesling in the Am. J. Orthod. Oral. Surg. 31:297-304 (1945) and 32:285-293 (1946). The use of silicone positioners for the comprehensive orthodontic realignment of a patient's teeth is described in Warunek et al. (1989) J. Clin. Orthod. 23:694-700. Clear plastic retainers for finishing and maintaining tooth positions are commercially available from Raintree Essix, Inc., New Orleans, La. 70125, and Tru-Tain Plastics, Rochester, Minn. 55902. The manufacture of orthodontic positioners is described in U.S. Patent Nos. 5,186,623; 5,059,118; 5,055,039; 5,035,613; 4,856,991; 4,798,534; and 4,755,139. [0011] Other publications describing the fabrication and use of dental positioners include Kleemann and Janssen (1996) J. Clin. Orthodon. 30:673-680; Cureton (1996) J. Clin. Orthoclon. 30:390-395; Chiappone (1980) J. Clin. Orthodon. 14:121-133; Shilliday (1971) Am. J. Orthodontics 59:596-599; Wells (1970) Am. J. Orthodontics 58:351-366; and Cottingham (1969) Am. J. Orthodontics 55:23-31. BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION [0012] The present invention provides improved dental appliances and methods for using and fabricating such appliances. Individual appliances comprise a polymeric shell having a teeth-receiving cavity formed therein. The shell will have the necessary stiffness to firmly secure the appliance on the teeth and provide controlled forces required for repositioning the teeth. As discussed in detail below, one or more removal features or mechanisms will be provided to facilitate removal of the appliances from the teeth. The removal mechanism may be an integral property or characteristic of the shell and/or may be a separate component or components in addition to the shell. Exemplary shell properties include changes in stiffness or shape induced by exposure of the shell to different environmental conditions, e.g. a change in temperature, a change in pH, a change in ionic strength, or the like. Exemplary additional components include adhesives, interface layers (between the shell and the tooth), tooth anchors, reinforcement components (layers, filaments, braids, etc.), where such components can change stiffness, dimensions, orientations, or the like to selectively hold or release the shell onto the teeth. Usually, the changes in the additional components will be induced by the same types of environmental changes used for inducing property changes in the shell. Alternatively, removal mechanisms comprising separate components could be stimulated by exposure to an external energy source, e.g. being mechanically, electrically, optically, magnetically or otherwise triggered to induce a change which causes or permits release of the shell from the teeth. [0013] Use of such removal mechanisms is advantageous in a number of respects. Environmental changes can be easily implanted by a practitioner or patient. For example, the practitioner or patient can wash the mouth with an appropriately heated, pH-modified, ionic strength controlled, or other solution which can induce the desired change in the removal mechanism. While the use of mechanically, electrically, or optically triggered removal mechanisms may require additional equipment, such mechanisms can also be very simple and suitable for use by the patient as well as the practitioner. In all cases, the removal mechanisms can usually be made reversible, i.e. the appliance can be “switchable” between attached configurations where the appliance will remain in place on the teeth and a release configuration where the appliance can be removed form the teeth. This is a particular advantage since is allows the appliance to be temporarily “reconfigured” and removed for any purpose and then repositioned over the teeth to continue the treatment. [0014] In a first aspect of the invention, a state change reduces the stiffness or shape (or both) of the shell material such that the engagement forces between the shell and the teeth or other interfaces are reduced or eliminated. The state change can be a change in any material property which affects stiffness or shape, such as hardness/softness (as measured by durometer), elasticity, phase (as with shape memory polymers and materials), or the like. Preferably, the state change will be reversible so that the shell can recapture the stiffness lost or recover the shape which was lost while undergoing the initial state change. The reduction of stiffness will usually comprise a softening and/or increasing elasticity of the shell material, permitting the shell to become more easily pulled from over the teeth. A change in shape will reduce or eliminate engagement forces between the appliance and the teeth or other interfaces due to an expansion, contraction, partial opening, reduction of interference, or other reconfiguration of the appliance. The desired state change will preferably be induced by an environmental change which can easily be effected in the patient's mouth. Preferred environmental changes are these which can be implemented by a simple mouth wash with a solution having a particular composition, pH, temperature, ionic strength or other property. The selected property should be one that the patient will not normally encounter in daily life, at least during periods when release of the appliance is not intended. For example, temperature would not be a good choice unless it is intended that the appliance be removed when eating or drinking hot foods and drinks. The property should also be one that is physiologically acceptable, e.g. very high or very low pH might not be desirable. [0015] It is not necessary, however, that the “released” configuration be long term or sustainable. In many instances, the removal mechanism will permit mounting of the appliance onto the teeth when the removal mechanism is in its “attached” configuration. To remove the appliance, the released configuration need be sustained only long enough to complete the removal. The removal mechanism can then revert to the attached configuration, as the result of for example, cooling, pH change, and ionic strength change, and still be replaced over the teeth without the need to restore the released configuration. [0016] In one embodiment, the removal mechanism may be an integral property of the appliance, usually being an inherent property of the shell or a part of the shell. An orthodontic appliance is provided which has a shell formed of at least one layer of a polymeric material. The shell has a cavity which fits closely over a contiguous group of teeth. A contiguous group of teeth includes at least 3 teeth, but usually 4 or more. The at least one layer of polymeric material has a first state where the appliance is held onto the teeth and a second state where the appliance may be removed from the teeth. The first state will exist when the shell is in place in the patient's mouth in the absence of any “non-oral” conditions or externally applied energy or other stimuli. The second state can then be selectively induced by creating a “non-oral” environment in the patient's mouth, as discussed above. The non-oral environment may consist of a non-physiological temperature (above 37� C., preferably 40-55� C.; or below 37� C., preferably below 30� C.), a non-physiologic pH (above 8, preferably above 9, more preferably above 8.5 or below 7, preferably below 6, more preferably below 6.5), a non-physiologic ionic strength, such as 3% sodium chloride, or the like. [0017] In another embodiment, the removal mechanism is formed as one or more additional component(s) or mechanism(s). Such systems will include at least one polymeric shell which can be removably placed over a patient's teeth. The separate removal component or mechanism is switchable from a first state to a second state. [0018] In yet another embodiment, a dental appliance system will include a dental appliance, which has a shell with a cavity. The system will further include an attachment device which is formed or exists separately from the shell. The attachment device is usually configured to be positioned between the outer surface of the teeth and an inner surface of the cavity. The device is switchable between a first state, where the appliance is held onto the teeth, and a second state, where the appliance may be removed from the teeth. The switch is stimulated or made to occur as a response to an environmental change. [0019] In another aspect of the invention, an improved method is provided for removing an appliance from the teeth. Preferably, the appliance is a polymeric shell, which has cavities shaped to receive and resiliently reposition teeth to produce a final tooth arrangement. In a first aspect, the improvement comprises transforming the shell from a first state, where the appliance is held onto the teeth, to a second state where the appliance may be removed from the teeth. The transformation is performed in situ in the patient's mouth, usually the exposure to an environmental change or external stimulus as described above. The transformation is repeatable so that the appliance can be reinserted. [0020] In another aspect a method for fabricating a removable incremental tooth position adjustment appliance is provided including forming a shell of at least one layer of a polymeric material with a teeth mold. The shell is formed with cavities shaped to receive and resiliently reposition teeth from one arrangement to a successive arrangement. The shell transforms from a first state, where the appliance is held onto the teeth, to a second state, where the appliance may be released from the teeth. [0021] In another aspect, an appliance system comprises a plurality of individual appliances that can be used for repositioning teeth from an initial tooth arrangement to a final tooth arrangement using a plurality of dental incremental position adjustment appliances. In this embodiment, the plurality of position adjustment appliances will include a first appliance having a geometry selected to reposition the teeth from the initial tooth arrangement to a first intermediate arrangement. The plurality of position adjustment appliances will also have one or more intermediate appliances having geometries selected to progressively reposition the teeth from the first intermediate arrangement to successive intermediate arrangements. The position adjustment appliances will still further have a final appliance having a geometry selected to progressively reposition the teeth from the last intermediate arrangement to the final tooth arrangement. The system will also include a removal mechanism formed into each adjustment appliance described above. The removal mechanism transforms from a first state to a second state to release each appliance from the teeth. In a preferred embodiment, the transformation is activated by a stimulus, preferably an environmental stimulus or condition.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS [0022] [0022]FIG. 1 illustrates the jaw of a patient together with a dental appliance which has been configured according to the present invention. [0023] [0023]FIGS. 2, 2A, and 2B are cross-sectional views of embodiment for securing the appliance of FIG. 1 on to the teeth. [0024] [0024]FIGS. 3, 3A, and 3B are cross-sectional views of an attachment device for securing the appliance of FIG. 1 on to the teeth. [0025] FIGS. 4A-4D are schematic illustrations of the layering geometry used in accordance with the present invention. [0026] FIGS. 5A-5B are cross-sectional views of a process for forming an appliance in accordance with the present invention. [0027] [0027]FIG. 6 is an illustration of a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [0028] Referring to FIG. 1, the apparatus, systems, and methods according to the present invention will include at least one appliance 100 removably replaceable over the teeth. Usually, appliance 100 is one of a plurality of incremental position adjustment appliances. The appliances are intended to effect incremental repositioning of individual teeth in the jaw. The appliance 100 may be used in place of any of the known positioners, retainers, or other removable appliances which are known for finishing and maintaining teeth positions in connection with orthodontic treatment. The appliances of the present invention, in contrast with prior apparatus and systems, are particularly suitable for use by a patient successively in order to achieve gradual tooth repositioning. A full description of an exemplary repositioning appliance is described in co-pending U.S. application Ser. No. 08/947,080(Attorney Docket No.18563-000110), filed Oct. 10, 1997, which is herein incorporated by reference for all purposes. A description of this exemplary dental appliance for use with the removal mechanism of the present invention is described below. [0029] The exemplary appliance 100 includes a polymeric shell 102 having an inner cavity 120, a proximal edge 116 and a distal edge 118. Cavity 120 is shaped to receive and resiliently reposition teeth from one tooth arrangement to a successive tooth arrangement. The polymeric shell will preferably, but not necessarily, fit over all teeth present in the upper or lower jaw 114. Often, only certain one(s) of the teeth will be repositioned while others of the teeth will provide a base or anchor region for holding the repositioning appliance in place as it applies the resilient repositioning force against the tooth or teeth to be repositioned. The gums and/or the palette can also serve as an anchor region, thus allowing all or nearly all of the teeth to be repositioned simultaneously. Additionally, anchors and adhesives, which are described in more detail below, are available which may also serve as attachment points for appliance 100. What follows is a description of various embodiments for securing appliance 100 to the teeth. [0030] As can be best understood with reference to FIGS. 2, 2A, and 2B, shell 102 is forced down over teeth T, typically by the patient biting down on the shell or by other forms of manual pressure being applied to the shell. Edges 116 and 118 are made to engage what is known as the undercut U of the teeth. Typically, this type of engagement is helpful in that it allows for specific tooth movements, such as extrusions (i.e. upward movement of the tooth). [0031] Shell 102 is made of a material that has a predetermined modulus, also referred to as the stiffness, of the material. Generally, the modulus is a measurement of the inherent stiffness of a material determined by conducting stress and strain tests on a material specimen and plotting the results. The value of the slope of the line generated by the results is the modulus. The modulus can be predetermined to match the compliance required to reposition the teeth based on requirements set by an individual patient's repositioning needs. In one example, the shell may have a modulus in the range of between about 0.1 GPa to 4 GPa, usually 0.5 GPa to 3 GPa, preferably about 0.8 GPa to 1.5 GPa. [0032] Often, the shell is formed from a material that has uniform properties, particularly stiffness, over the entire area. In some cases, however, it will be desirable to vary the stiffness, thickness, or other material properties of the shell at different points or segments. Also, other layers, reinforcement elements, holes, or components may be added to the shell to vary its stiffness and/or other mechanical properties. [0033] The stiffness of the shell keeps edges 116 and 118 engaged with undercut U, which is designed to hold the appliance in place and effect tooth repositioning. The stiffness, however, prevents the shell from being easily removed from the undercut. Therefore, to reduce the effort of removing the shell from the teeth, the shell stiffness can be modified. For instance, in the example above, to reduce the 1 to 4 GPa stiffness between shell 102 and interfaces with the teeth, the stiffness of the shell may need to be temporarily reduced by at least 10%, usually at least 50%, typically by approximately 10% to 90%, more typically about 50% to 90%. [0034] Once shell 102 is in position e.g. engaged with the undercut U of the tooth, the shell provides the desired repositioning forces to the teeth. At such time as desired, shell 102 may then be removed from the teeth. In one embodiment directed at removing the shell, shell 102 may be made of a polymeric material which can undergo a change from a first state to a second state. The state may include, for example a change in material property or a change in shape. The changes can be made to occur throughout the shell, but at least in the region of engagement with the undercut. The changes in material property or shape remove or reduce, as appropriate, the stiffness of the shell, which makes removal of the appliance substantially easier. The shell may include a single layer of material or else a plurality of polymeric materials. Each layer may undergo the property change independent of one another or simultaneously. The layer or layers may also be made of a cross-linked polymer capable of undergoing a change in shape. In this embodiment, shell 102 may be deformed, such that edges 116 and 118 of shell 102 can be made to disengage undercut U, which then allows for easy removal of appliance 100. [0035] In an alternative embodiment, in addition to the engagement with the undercut, or in some cases instead of the engagement with the undercut, an adhesive 122 (FIG. 2B) may be used to add holding strength between appliance 100 and the teeth. The adhesive may have a peel strength that may be reduced or eliminated in order to remove the shell. For example, in its initial state the adhesive should have a peel strength of no less than about 250 g/cm, however, to remove the shell, the peel strength is reduced to a value below the 250 g/cm threshold. Adhesives, with compositions that are side chain crystalizable based polymer such as polyethylacrylate-hexadecylacrylate copolymer with XAMA 2, polypentadecylacrylate with cross linker, polyoctadecylacrylate with XAMA 2, and the like, may be used for such purposes. The ability to reduce the peel strength of the adhesive, facilitates removal of the appliance. In a manner described below, the adhesive can be subjected to an environmental change (e.g. temperature) or other appropriate stimulus to reduce the peel strength. Since the peel strength can be recovered after the environmental change or stimulus is changed or removed, only one application of the adhesive to the shell may be necessary, regardless of the number of times the shell is removed from the teeth. [0036] In another alternative embodiment, shell 102 may also be held or anchored to the teeth through an engagement between shell 102 and an attachment device such as anchor 124 (FIGS. 3, 3A and 3B). Attachment device 124 may be anchored to a distal surface (between tooth and cheek) and/or a proximal surface (between tooth and tongue) of the teeth using an adhesive or similar bonding substance. Various attachment device designs are described in more detail below. Tooth anchors used with convention wire braces are well known and described in the patent and dental literature. For use in the present invention, the anchors may have any of a variety of material properties with the objective being to point a force-transmitting interface between the appliance and the tooth when the appliance is in place. The anchors may be formed from most solid, physiologically acceptable materials, particularly metals, ceramics, and polymers. The materials may be rigid, resilient, or programmable, e.g. shape memory polymers or metal alloys. In some instances, it is also possible that the anchors would be mechanically complex, e.g. articulated, rotatable, or otherwise repositionable to facilitate mounting or removal of the appliance from the teeth. [0037] Attachment device 124 has an engagement surface 130 that corresponds to an indentation feature 128 formed on the inner surface of cavity 120. As shell 102 is forced onto the teeth T, as described above, inner surface 126 of shell cavity 120 slidingly contacts engagement surface 130 until indentation feature 128 matches up to engagement surface 130. At that time, the indentation 128 conforms around the shape of anchor 124 with a snug fit to hold shell 102 in position. As can be appreciated from the geometric shape of anchor 124 shown in FIGS. 3, 3A, and 3B, the engagement between anchor 124 and shell 102 is a “one-way” engagement, which means shell 102 is substantially locked in position. [0038] In this alternative embodiment, anchor 124 may be made of a polymeric material that can be made to undergo a change in material property. In particular, the combination of the strength of anchor 124, in an initial state, and the strength of shell 102, may be enough to hold shell 102 to the teeth, such that shell 102 may not be easily removed. However, as the material property of the anchor changes, the combination of strengths is reduced. When the strength is reduced below the force being applied to remove shell 102, the shell lifts-off from the teeth. Alternatively, anchor 124 may be made of a cross-linked polymer. In this alternative embodiment, anchor 124 can undergo a change in shape, which changes the geometry of the anchor such that the engagement between the anchor and the shell is weakened or else removed. Although, the entire shape of the anchor may be changed, the shape change may occur at least in the region of engagement between the anchor and the shell. The anchor may be made of a single layer or a plurality of layers each made of a polymer or cross-linked polymer as described in more detail below. [0039] Shell 102 may also be configured with a reinforcement structure, such as a wire, a filament, a mesh, a ring, and/or a braid. The reinforcement structure may also be capable of undergoing a change in material property or else a change in shape, such that the change facilitates the removal of the appliance from the teeth. For example, appliance 100 may be fabricated with a polymeric external layer and a metal inner wire embedded in at least a portion of the appliance proximate to either the engagement with the undercut or the engagement with the anchor. The metal inner wire can be made of a memory shape metal, such as Nitinol�, Bimetal�, Memotal� or similar alloy. The wire undergoes a change in material property (and/or shape) as it is subjected to a thermal stimulus or other external stimulus. In this example, the wire changes geometry. Since the wire is embedded within the appliance, the appliance also changes shape, which reduces the shells hold on the teeth. [0040] In a preferred embodiment, the changes described above may be provided through use of various polymers which undergo a glass transition at a preselected temperature, preferably a temperature above the average body temperature. What follow is a description of the various material property and shape changes undertaken by a change in glass transition temperature. [0041] The glass transition may occur by using a plastic, such as a polymer, that has a molecular transition incorporated in the same. The polymeric material is biocompatible and is formulated so that the achieved transition can be activated upon subjecting the appliance to thermal stimuli as hereinafter explained. The molecular transitions, which are incorporated in the appliance, are typically in the form of thermotransitions, as for example, a crystalline melting point, above about 37� C., preferably between 40� C. and 55� C., of the polymer side chain, the polymer main chain, or a liquid-crystal (mesophase) transition of the polymer chain. The thermotransitions may also be accessed via a glass transition phenomenon or a local mode molecular transition. Examples 1-12 provide exemplary lists of such materials. [0042] In one embodiment, a glass transition removal mechanism may comprise a single layer or a plurality of material layers 131 configured in shell 102, as shown in FIGS. 4A, 4B and 4C. The shell may include a variable number of layers 132, which may each have variable thickness and/or variable glass transition temperatures. The layers may be formed in various orientations and configurations to suit the modulus and application requirements. The shell layers will be formed by a process, such as thermoforming or similar process, and will have formed on them the desired shell cavities and indentations necessary for proper application of the repositioning forces to the teeth. GLASS TRANSITION POLYMERS Layer Material Thickness Temp. Phase Example 1. 1 Polycarbonate 5 mils Hi Temp. 2 Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) 10 mils Low Temp. 3 PVC 10 mils Low Temp. 4 PVC 10 mils Low Temp. 5 PVC 10 mils Low Temp. 6 Polycarbonate 5 mils Hi Temp Example 2. 1 Polycarbonate 10 mils Hi Temp. 2 PVC 10 mils Low Temp. 3 PVC 10 mils Low Temp. 4 Polycarbonate 10 mils Hi Temp. Example 3. 1 PMMA 5 mils Hi Temp. 2 Polyethelyne (PE) 10 mils Low Temp. 3 PE 10 mils Low Temp. 4 PE 10 mils Low Temp. 5 PE 10 mils Low Temp. 6 PMMA 5 mils Hi Temp. Example 4. 1 PMMA 10 mils Hi Temp. 2 PE 10 mils Low Temp. 3 PE 10 mils LowTemp. 4 PMMA 10 mils Hi Temp. Example 5. 1 Polycarbonate 5 mils Hi Temp. 2 PE 10 mils Low Temp. 3 PE 10 mils Low Temp. 4 PE 10 mils Low Temp. 5 PE 10 mils Low Temp. 6 Polycarbonate 5 mils Hi Temp. Example 6. 1 Polycarbonate 10 mils Hi Temp. 2 PE 10 mils Low Temp. 3 PE 10 mils Low Temp. 4 Polycarbonate 10 mils Hi Temp. Example 7. 1 PMMA 5 mils Hi Temp. 2 PE 10 mils LowTemp. 3 PE 10 mils LowTemp. 4 PE 10 mils Low Temp. 5 PE 10 mils Low Temp. 6 PMMA 5 mils Hi Temp. Example 8. 1 PMMA 10 mils HiTemp. 2 PE 10 mils Low Temp. 3 PE 10 mils LowTemp. 4 PMMA 10 mils Hi Temp. Example 9. 1 Polycarbonate 20 mils Hi Temp. 2 PE 20 mils Low Temp. Example 10. 1 PMMA 20 mils Hi Temp. 2 PVC 20 mils Low Temp. Example 11. 1 Polycarbonate 20 mils Hi Temp. 2 PVC 20 mils Low Temp. Example 12. 1 Polysulfone 20 mils Hi Temp. 2 PE 20 mils Low Temp. [0043] In an exemplary embodiment, using the materials as in Example 1 above for illustration purposes, shell 102 may include first, second, and third internal layers 132, each including 10 mils of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) material, having a glass transition temperature of about 50� C. Internal layers 132 are sandwiched between external layers 134, each of 5 mils of Polycarbonate material, which have a glass transition temperature of about 150� C. The Polycarbonate external layers 134 and the PVC inner layers 132, while under the glass transition temperature of both materials should have the combined modulus of all of the layers to provide the shell with the requisite modulus or strength to grab hold of and reposition the teeth. Alternatively, the inner layers may be configured with a higher transition temperature than that of the external layers. By reversing the threshold glass transition temperatures between the layers, the external layers can be made to lose stiffness while the inner layers maintain their stiffness. [0044] In a preferred operation, a thermal stimulus is applied to shell 102. The temperature being above the glass transition temperature of inner layers 132, but below the glass transition temperature of outer layers 134. Once inner layers 132 reach their glass transition temperature, they lose stiffness, thus removing their contribution to the stiffness of shell 102. Since, shell 102 is less stiff, the appliance can be manipulated and removed from the teeth. [0045] External layers 134 provide a structural member or superstructure that is kept from reaching its glass transition temperature so that it maintains its original shape. Thus, once appliance 100 is removed from the teeth, the above process can be reversed. To reverse the process, inner layers 132 may be brought below their glass transition temperature, which will cause inner layers 132 to return to their original high stiffness state. Appliance 100 can then be re-applied to the teeth in the manner described above and will have substantially the same stiffness, and therefore the same effectiveness, as before the initiation of the removal mechanism. [0046] The glass transition removal mechanism may also comprise at least one layer of various different homopolymers, cross-linked homopolymers, and/or copolymer blends of thermoplastics, which have a “built-in” memory capability. The materials, a representative list shown in Examples 13-21 below, are individually selected or blended together to have a preselected glass transition temperature. As shown in FIG. 4D for illustrative purposes, the layer geometry may include a single material layer 132, which may range from about 1.0 mil to 60 mils, preferably 10-40 mils. GLASS TRANSITION POLYMERS—CROSS-LINKED Layer Material Thickness Temp. Phase Example 13. 1 Polycapralactone 40 mils 40-55� C. Example 14. 1 Vestenamer 40 mils 40-55� C. Example 15. 1 PMMA/Polyethylene Blend 40 mils 40-55� C. Example 16. 1 Polycarbonate/Polyethylene Blend 40 mils 40-55� C. Example 17. 1 Polysulfone/Polyethylene Blend 40 mils 40-55� C. Example 18. 1 Polyester 40 mils 40-55� C. Example 19. 1 Polyester/Polycarbonate Blend 40 mils 40-55� C. Example 20. 1 Polyurathane 40 mils 40-55� C. Example 21. 1 Polyurathane/Polycarbonate Blend 40 mils 40-55� C. [0047] In FIGS. 5A and 5B, the memory removal mechanism, incorporated into shell 102 is shown in various stages of production. To form the memory removal mechanism, materials, such as those provided in Examples 13-21, may be extruded in sheets and then formed into any shape that is different, and yet approximates the general shape of the appliance. [0048] Specifically, the cross-linked polymers may be formed into a rectangular cross-sectional form 140 or alternatively, the form may be any shape, such as a dome or a flat sheet. This form is considered the initial or first state. Form 140 may be fabricated into an appliance 142 by thermoforming or similar process, with the desired surface features necessary for proper application of repositioning forces to the teeth. Appliance 142 is then allowed to cool below its glass transition temperature, while being restrained in the desired appliance shape. Appliance 142 will maintain this shape as long as the appliance is not exposed to temperatures above the pre-set glass transition temperature. [0049] After being secured to the teeth and upon such time when removal is desired, the single-layered shell will be subjected to a thermal stimulus which causes the material to surpass its glass transition temperature. The change in temperature causes appliance 142 to return to its original state (e.g. form 140). Since the original state of form 140 has a different shape than appliance 142, the engagement forces are reduced. [0050] The memory removal mechanism can be made reversible. In an exemplary embodiment, form 140 may be made of a plurality of inner layers 150 sandwiched between an outer layer 152 as shown on appliance 148, illustrated in FIG. 6. The layers may have variable thickness and variable glass transition temperatures depending on the modulus requirements. The internal layers 150 may be made from a homopolymer, cross-linked homopolymer, copolymer, and/or cross-linked copolymer like those described in Examples 13-21. External layer 152 may be made of a Polycarbonate or similar material, which has a higher (or lower) glass transition temperature then the inner layers. The layers will be formed with the desired surface features and indentations necessary for proper application of the repositioning forces to the teeth. [0051] In an exemplary operation of this embodiment, after the appliance has been applied to the teeth and upon such time as removal of the appliance is desired, a thermal stimulus is applied to shell 102. The temperature of the initiator is above the glass transition temperature of inner layers 150 but below the glass transition temperature of outer layer 152. Once inner layers 150 reach their glass transition temperature, they attempt to reconfigure to their original form, while outer layers 152 continue to maintain their original shape. The internal forces generated by the attempted reconfiguration of the inner layers, push outer layers 152 outward in the direction of arrows 154 until edges 116 and 118 reach positions 156. In moving the edges to positions 156, a reduction in the engagement forces between appliance 148 and the teeth is provided to allow for removal of the appliance. [0052] The process may be reversed by cooling the shell below the glass transition temperature of the inner layers 150. Outer layers 152 maintain their useful shape and will continue to apply a biasing inward force in the direction of arrows 158 until the appliance returns to its original state. [0053] In yet another embodiment of the glass transition removal mechanism, shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B, at least one anchor 124 may be used to secure the appliance to the teeth. In the same manner as the appliance, anchor 124 may be made of the same polymers described above, to undergo the same types of state changes. For example, anchor 124 may comprise a plurality of layers, but at least one layer, that include the formulations of materials in the above Examples. When subjected to a thermal stimulus, anchor 124 may undergo a glass transition. Accordingly, anchor 124 may either be configured to lose strength, change shape, or both, which will facilitate removal of the shell from the anchor. [0054] All of the embodiments described above may be used either in combination or independently, subject to the discretion of the practitioner. [0055] In each of the above described embodiments, the glass transition temperature is described as the threshold temperature for activating the state change process of the appliance. However, alternatively, the melting point temperature may be used as the threshold temperature. An advantage to using the melting point temperature is that the change in properties from one state to another is greater, Also, the change in property occurs over a smaller temperature range. [0056] A variety of thermal stimuli have been identified which can be used to initiate the state changes in any of the embodiments described above. For example, the heat may be supplied to the appliance by introducing a source of heat energy, preferably a liquid because of its greater heat transfer capabilities. The heated liquid causes heat to rapidly transfer to the shell 102 to raise the temperature of the shell until the temperature reaches the transition temperature of the shell, causing the shell to transition to a second state. [0057] Similarly magnetism, electricity, and radio waves can be used as secondary sources of heat to cause the desired state changes. Such external heat can also be applied by using an infrared, microwave, or radio frequency sources as well as resistive heating. FORMULATIONS FOR ULTRA VIOLET AND/OR THERMALLY INITIATED POLYMERIZATION Material Percent by Weight Example 22. Methyl Methacrylate 50% Butyl Methacrylate 15% Hexyl Methacrylate 30% 1,4 Butanediol Dimethacrylate 4.6% USP 245 .4% Example 23. Isobutyl Methacrylate 30% Hexyl Methacrylate 20% Octadecyl Methacrylate 22% Polyethylene Glycol Dimethacrylate 10% Perkadox 16N 0.3% Methyl Methacylate 18% [0058] Examples 22 and 23 are glass transition materials which may be polymerized either thermally using a conventional heat source or by using Ultra Violet (UV) light. If polymerization by UV is desired then a UV initiator such as Duracure 1173 or benzoin methylether may be added in place of USP 245 or Perkadox 16N in Examples 22 and 23 above. The materials of Examples 22 and 23 may be used in the shell or in the anchor, as described above. [0059] The removal mechanism of the present invention may also include polymers used together to provide a formulation which changes from a first state to a second state when subjected to an aqueous buffer solution having a predetermined pH ratio. Typical, material formulations as shown, for example, as Examples 24-27. [0060] Typically, when the pH sensitive appliance is applied to the teeth, shell 102 will hydrate minimally, for example up to about 10%, when exposed to the pH level of the human mouth (normal physiological pH level). When the appliance is to be removed, the appliance may be subjected to a solution which will cause a change in the pH ratio of the mouth. Depending on the material formulation used, the change in pH causes the appliance to hydrate, for example, up to about 90% more than when at the normal pH level. When the appliance undergoes the change in hydrating states, the appliance changes dimension. For example, the linear dimension may change from about 2% to 300% when going from a lower hydration state to a higher hydration state. The swelling of the appliance removes its ability to properly engage the teeth. FORMULATIONS FOR CHANGES BY ABSORPTION OF A LIQUID Material Percent by Weight Example 24. N-Vinyl Pyrrolidone 25% Butyl Acrylate 40% Isobornyl Methacrylate 30% 1,6-Hexane Dioldimethacrylate 5% Azobis Isobutyl Nitrile 0.5% Example 25. 2-Hydroxy Ethylmethacrylate 45% Methyl Methacrylate 35% Butyl Methacrylate 15% Polyethylene Glycoldimethacrylate 5% Benzoyl Peroxide 0.5% Example 26. Methacrylic Acid 20% Methyl Methacrylate 40% Octadecyl Methacrylate 35% Ethylene Glycoldimethacrylate 5% Azobis Isobutyl Nitrile 0.5% Example 27. Acrylic Acid 20% Methyl Methacrylate 40% Octadecyl Methacrylate 35% Ethylene Glycoldimethacrylate 5% Azobis Isobutyl Nitrile 0.5% [0061] Alternatively, the anchor attachment may be made from the materials, such as those listed in Examples 24-27 and may be made to undergo a hydration state change when subjected to a different pH ratio. In one embodiment, while at the normal pH level, the attachment device may swell to a size that facilitates the engagement between the appliance and the teeth. For example, the hydration of the anchor may be up to about 90%. When the attachment device is exposed to a different pH level, the attachment device will dehydrate and shrink to disengage from the appliance. The range of dimensional change depends on the attachment device material composition, but will nonetheless be sufficient to allow for removal of the appliance. As before, the change in the appliance properties and in the attachment device may take place together or independently. [0062] The removal mechanism may also respond to a state change caused by ionic strength changes, which causes water absorption in polymers subjected to different concentration of salts, including NaCl or sugar. [0063] Typically, when the appliance is applied to the teeth, the shell will hydrate minimally, for example up to about 10%, based on the average concentration of salts in the human mouth (normal ionic strength). When the appliance is to be removed, the appliance may be subjected to a solution which will cause a change in the concentration of the salts. Depending on the material formulation used, the change in salt concentration causes the appliance to hydrate, for example, up to about 90% more than when in the normal concentration ranges. Exemplary material formulations are described in Examples 28 and 29. When the appliance undergoes the change in hydrating states, the appliance changes dimension. For example, the linear dimension may change from about 2% to 300% when going from a lower hydration state to a higher hydration state. FORMULATION FOR CHANGES BY ABSORPTION OF A LIQUID IN DIFFERENT IONIC STRENGTH CONDITIONS Material Percent by Weight Example 28. N-Vinyl Pyrrolidone 25% Butyl Acrylate 40% Isobornyl Methacrylate 30% 1,6-Hexane Dioldimethacrylate 5% Azobis Isobutyl Nitrile 0.5% Example 29. 2-Hydroxy Ethylmethacrylate 45% Methyl Methacrylate 35% Butyl Methacrylate 15% Polyethylene Glycoldimethacrylate 5% Benzoyl Peroxide 0.5% [0064] Alternatively, the anchor attachment may also be made from materials in Examples 28 and 29 and may undergo a hydration state change when subjected to a different concentration of salts. While in its initial state, the attachment device may swell to a size that facilitates the engagement between the appliance and the teeth. For example, the hydration of the anchor may be up to about 90%. When the attachment device is exposed to a different concentration of salts, the attachment device will dehydrate and shrink to disengage from the appliance. The range of dimensional change depends on the attachment device material composition. As before, the change in the appliance properties and in the attachment device may take place together or independently. [0065] While the above is a complete description of the preferred embodiments of the invention, various alternatives, modifications, and equivalents may be used. In one example, appliance 100 may be removed from the teeth when a pressure is directed down on the top surface of the teeth, either through biting down or through a direct manual application of the pressure. The pressure may force edges 116 and 118 in an outward direction, thus removing engagement between the appliance and interfaces on the teeth. [0066] Therefore, the above description should not be taken as limiting the scope of the invention which is defined by the appended claims. Referenced byCiting PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS7011517Sep 19, 2003Mar 14, 2006Nickpick Enterprises, LlcApparatus and method for removing a removable tooth positioning appliance from the teeth of a patientUS7883334 *Jun 1, 2007Feb 8, 2011Align Technology, Inc.Method and system for providing alternating use orthodontic alignersUS8074659 *Aug 7, 2009Dec 13, 2011Hanna Wadia MMethod and apparatus for protecting teeth, preventing the effects of bruxism and protecting oral structures from sports injuriesUS8758009Mar 25, 2008Jun 24, 2014Align Technology, Inc.Restorative dental appliancesUS8905756 *Aug 23, 2007Dec 9, 2014Dentsply International Inc.Thermoformed dental appliance from multiple ply sheetUS20050064358 *Sep 19, 2003Mar 24, 2005Nicozisis Jonathan L.Apparatus and method for removing a removable tooth positioning appliance from the teeth of a patientUS20080299507 *Jun 1, 2007Dec 4, 2008Align Technology, Inc.Method and system for providing alternating use orthodontic alignersUS20090081604 *Sep 20, 2007Mar 26, 2009Coleman FisherMethod for Repositioning TeethUS20090246724 *Mar 25, 2008Oct 1, 2009Yan ChenRestorative dental appliancesUS20090298006 *Aug 23, 2007Dec 3, 2009Dann SchwartzThermoformed dental appliance from multiple ply sheetUS20110030704 *Feb 10, 2011Hanna Wadia MMethod and apparatus for protecting teeth, preventing the effects of bruxism and protecting oral structures from sports injuriesUS20110165533 *Jul 7, 2011Align Technology, Inc.Method and system for providing alternating use orthodontic alignersWO2009118601A2 *Mar 20, 2009Oct 1, 2009Align Technology, Inc.Restorative dental appliancesWO2009118601A3 *Mar 20, 2009Nov 19, 2009Align Technology, Inc.Restorative dental appliancesWO2011067125A1 *Nov 19, 2010Jun 9, 2011Bundesanstalt f�r Materialforschung und -Pr�fung (BAM)Mouth protector* Cited by examinerClassifications U.S. Classification433/6, 433/8International ClassificationA61C13/007, A61C13/01, A61C7/00, A61C13/12, A61C13/00, A61C7/08Cooperative ClassificationA61C7/00, A61C7/002, A61C7/08, A61C2201/007, A61C13/0004European ClassificationA61C7/00, A61C7/08Legal EventsDateCodeEventDescriptionMay 26, 2006FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 4May 3, 2010FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 8Apr 30, 2014FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 12RotateOriginal ImageGoogle Home - Sitemap - USPTO Bulk Downloads - Privacy Policy - Terms of Service - About Google Patents - Send FeedbackData provided by IFI CLAIMS Patent Services

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Susan Winget Santa Ornament Counted Cross Stitch Kit-2-3/4"X4-3/4" 14 Count Plastic Canvas - Free Shipping On Orders Over $45 - Overstock.com - 14963863
Jolly Stocking Ornaments Felt Counted Cross Stitch Kit-3.5"X4.625" 9 Count
Used for a small gift exchange and my friend loved it
ITEM# 14963863
ITEM#: 14963863
Dimensions 2-1/2x4-3/4 inches
Model Number 70-08895
Loire K. Dec 5, 2015
stevejak Dec 28, 2012
Loire K.

type: global

value: This website is an American internet retailer selling primarily furniture headquartered in Midvale, Utah, near Salt Lake City.


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how to deploy / deployment django projects / application with aptana to webserver apache wsgi - Stack Overflow
I would like to deplay a django application/project, which i have created within Aptana. It is a simple hello world. I can run the application locally and everything works fine, but how to deploy it to a webserver. The deploy button is grey and not working in the PyDev Perspective.
If i switch to perspective "Web Perspective" i can download(check out from a specific path with password) django applications from a webserver, edit files, and upload again. I would like to use the functionality from the web perspective in my pydev perspective where i write my django code.
But when i create my own django project, the button deploy is grey.
django aptana pydev wsgi share|improve this question edited Apr 4 '12 at 12:04
This is now my solution to deploy django 1.3 with aptana to Apache Server:
http://i.imgur.com/FH0E2.jpg
Start Aptana, select PyDev Perspective (right corner) and just create a simple Django Project
Create a views.py ane a method index()
Edit your urls.py so that django can find the method index()
Run Sync DB (rightclick your project in PyDev Package Explorer, at bottom click Django, and click Sync DB). I am using here a local sqlite3 db
if everything work,s you will see within Aptana Console: Finished "/home/xy/workspace/test1/test1/manage.py syncdb" execution.
Now Run local your django app: rightclick your project on left side of aptana (PyDev Package Explorer) somewhere in the middle you can see RUN AS: 1 PyDev:Django
Now open your browser: http://127.0.0.1:8000/index or http://127.0.0.1:8000
U see now your "Hello World"
If this worked, now lets deploy to apache:
switch to Web Perspective (right corner of Aptana)
switch to App Explorer (left side of Aptana) IMPORTANT!!!!!
there is a little dropdown menu: select there your application (e.g. test1), BUT do not select any of the packages or modules inside of your project!!
you will see now your app and nothing is selected/clicked=> you see also a little box above!
click it and Run Web Deployment Wizard!!! if anything in your package is selected, you will not see "Run Web Deployment Wizard".... (strange)
Select SFTP Protocol; Fill out form
Remote Path: before you can select the directory you want to have your app uploaded, you should create it on the server
After you have selected the directory where you want to have your app deployed to server (ubuntu) you can again click on the little box and select deploy app
Now you get a new window SYNCHRONIZE
Your data/app have been now uploaded to server in the chosen directory
I use wsgi so i have to edit 2 files
the first one is a file called test1.wsgi in the wsgi directory
path = "/home/username/" if path not in sys.path:
path = "/home/username/somedirectory/test1/test1/" if path not in sys.path:
import django.core.handlers.wsgi application =
django.core.handlers.wsgi.WSGIHandler()
now go as sudo -s to cd /etc/apache2/conf.d/
create a file test1
write WSGIScriptAlias /rofltest /home/username/wsgi/test1.wsgi
/rofltest means www.youraddress.org/rofltest will be the url
/home/username/wsgi/test1.wsgi means where to look for a file which will tell where to look for your django app on the server
restart apache (/etc/init.d/apache2 restart) and browse to www.youraddress.org//rofltest/index
You see Hello World or an error because you have to adjust the paths. Start with settings.py and edit ROOT_URLCONF = 'test1.urls' maybe just to 'urls'
Try it, if it fails, write a comment and maybe i read it and help. If this helped, upvote it.
It doesnt work for me. Even when I extra care about not selecting the project in the App Explorer, the small "publish" icon is enabled, but the dropdown beside it is empty and nothing happens when I click it.
Actually there is a known bug when the Project root is a source folder, see https://jira.appcelerator.org/browse/APSTUD-2543
share|improve this answer answered Jul 3 '12 at 22:40
Harwarth
Yeah, i read about that bug. Took me some time. But i just tested it. For me it stil works. I get the RUN WIZARD thing: i.imgur.com/FH0E2.jpg. Try restart aptana and switching between pydev and web view.
Not the answer you're looking for?	Browse other questions tagged django aptana pydev wsgi or ask your own question.	asked
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Irving loses Holocaust denial appeal | UK news | The Guardian
Friday 20 July 2001 11.58 EDT
First published on Friday 20 July 2001 11.58 EDT
The court of appeal in London upheld last year's judgment against Mr Irving, saying that American academic Deborah Lipstadt had been within her rights to accuse him of denying the Holocaust. Mr Irving had sued Prof Lipstadt and her publisher, Penguin, for libel over her 1994 book, Denying the Holocaust: The Growing Assault on Truth and Memory. He said the book had destroyed his livelihood and generated waves of hatred against him. Giving his judgment in the libel case 15 months ago, Mr Justice Gray said that 63-year-old Mr Irving had, for his own ideological reasons, deliberately misrepresented historical evidence and portrayed Hitler in an unwarranted favourable light. In the 333-page judgement, he described Mr Irving as a Holocaust denier, falsifier of history, a racist and an anti-Semite.
The historian had faced a £2m bill for legal costs after the libel trial and admitted that he had no money to appeal. Last year he embarked a fundraising tour in the US and funded his appeal with the help of contributions from supporters. Today the court ordered that he make an interim payment of £150,000 to the defendants. Mark Bateman, a solicitor for Penguin, said: "The only comment that we can make is that it is a very predictable outcome. It is a shame that we have been dragged through the court of appeal when there was really no issue in Mr Justice Gray's judgment - his judgment was sound." Mr Bateman added that the £150,000 would have to be paid within 21 days or bankruptcy proceedings could be instituted against Mr Irving.
Related articles 31.05.2000: Irving turns to US fans to fund his legal costs 06.05.2000: Irving ordered to pay £150,000 interim costs 11.04.2000: Unrepentant Irving blasts "perverse" judgment
Useful links Simon Wiesenthal center Holocaust history project David Irving's book, Hitler's War Deborah Lipstadt's book, Denying the Holocaust

value: This website is a British news and media website owned by the Guardian Media Group. It contains nearly all of the content of the newspapers The Guardian and The Observer, as well as a substantial body of web-only work produced by its own staff, including a rolling news service.


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Wildcats Place Three on All-Big 12 Team - Kansas State - Scout
Wildcats Place Three on All-Big 12 TeamKansas State Sports Info03/10/2009IRVING, Texas – Kansas State women's basketball placed three players on the All-Big 12 team in an announcement by the Big 12 Conference on Monday afternoon. Senior guard Shalee Lehning and junior forward Ashley Sweat were selected to the first team, while senior forward Marlies Gipson earned second team honors.
In the 13-year history of the Big 12, K-State has earned 35 citations on the All-Big 12 first, second or honorable mention teams. This is the second straight season K-State has placed at least three players on the All-Big 12 teams.
Lehning is a three-time All-Big 12 selection and a two-time All-Big 12 first team selection. The product of Sublette, Kan., is averaging 10.8 points per game, a Big 12-leading 7.7 assists per game and a team-high 7.3 rebounds per game. This season, Lehning has tallied a school record by a senior with 200 assists this season and is just three from tying her own single season record of 203 set last season.
Lehning, K-State's career assist leader with 771, is an All-America candidate who is being considered for a number of national honors including: the Wade Trophy, Naismith Trophy, Wooden Award, is a finalist for the Lieberman Award and is a finalist for the Lowe's Senior CLASS Award.
Already this season, Lehning has been named to the CoSIDA/ESPN the Magazine Academic All-America third team, CoSIDA/ESPN the Magazine Academic All-District VII first team and to the Academic All-Big 12 first team.
Ashley Sweat earned her first career All-Big 12 honor, as she is averaging a career-high 16.5 points per game to rank fourth in the Big 12. The native of McPherson, Kan., ranks 18th in school history for career points with 1,225 and has scored the eighth-highest point total by a junior this season with 479.
This season, Sweat has garnered CoSIDA/ESPN the Magazine Academic All-District VII second team honors and Academic All-Big 12 first team honors.
Marlies Gipson is a two-time All-Big 12 second team recipient and earned All-Big 12 Rookie team honors after her freshman campaign in 2006. The product of McPherson, Kan., is the K-State career blocks leader with 254 and has totaled 1,243 career points to rank 15th in school history. This season, Gipson is averaging 12.8 points per game, 6.7 rebounds per contest and 2.9 blocks per game. Her blocks total of 83 this season has set the school record for blocks in a season, breaking her own mark of 70 from last season.
This season, Gipson has earned CoSIDA/ESPN the Magazine Academic All-District VII second team honors and Academic All-Big 12 first team honors.
Kansas State will begin play in the 2009 Phillips 66 Big 12 Women's Basketball Championships on Thursday at 11 a.m., in the Cox Convention Center in Oklahoma City, Okla.
2008-09 Phillips 66 All-Big 12 Awards Coach of the Year: Sherri Coale, Oklahoma (fourth award)
Danielle McCray Kansas G/F 5-11 Jr Olathe, Kan.
Marlies Gipson Kansas State F 6-0 Sr McPherson, Kan. Brittainey Raven Texas G 6-0 Jr Fort Worth, Texas
All-Big 12 Honorable Mention (alphabetical by school) Rachel Allison, Jessica Morrow and Jhasmin Player (Baylor); Kara Richards (Colorado); Alison Lacey and Kelsey Bolte (Iowa State); Alyssa Hollins (Missouri); Cory Montgomery (Nebraska); Whitney Hand (Oklahoma); Shaunte' Smith (Oklahoma State); and Carla Cortijo and Kathleen Nash (Texas), Big 12 All-Defensive Team (alphabetical by school)
Player School Pos Ht Cl Hometown Danielle Wilson Baylor C 6-3 Jr Bay Shore, N.Y.
Kierra Mallard Texas Tech C 6-3 Fr Dallas, Texas Share on Facebook Share on TwitterTrending on ScoutArmy to Add Artillery Fires to Nett WarriorVic Schaefer Talks About MSU FansDores Drop Game 3 But Win SeriesState of the Nation - 3.27.17Vic Schaefer Thanks The MSU FansShare & EmbedFinding Broncos: De'Angelo Henderson, RB Full StoryPurple Pride Top StoriesMissouri DE visiting LouisvilleIndependence, Mo., 2018 defensive end Daniel Carson is currently making a visit the University of Louisville.by Jody DemlingCardinal AuthorityYesterday at 6:21 PMUA Dallas: UA Game, Future 50 InvitesCEDAR HILL, Texas -- Scout looks at who earned hardware from the Under Armour All-America Camp in Dallas Sunday.by Greg PowersScout FootballYesterday at 4:21 PMMetro 60 Challenge RecapHYATTSVILLE, Md. -- The Metro Challenge was held March 25 at DeMatha Catholic HS, and it featured the best DMV basketball talent. Here are some brief observations:by Dan PainterTerrapinTimesYesterday at 10:58 AMSunday slant: Planning for future has risksThe Minnesota Vikings have plenty of salary-cap space, but most of that is likely to be allocated for extensions.by Tim YotterViking UpdateYesterday at 7:48 AMUA Dallas: Defensive PreviewScout identifies some of the top-rated defensive prospects expected to compete at Sunday's Under Armour Dalllas regional camp.by Greg PowersScout FootballSaturday at 2:50 PMThe Opening Atlanta: Offensive PreviewA look at the top offensive prospects expect to compete in The Opening Atlanta on Sunday at Buford High School.by Michael ClarkScout FootballSaturday at 7:43 AM2018 LSU Signing Class PredictionsThe 2018 LSU class already has 12 commitments and sits at No. 4 in the Scout rankings. How will LSU finish out its class? Tiger Blitz takes a first stab at predicting the Tigers'…by Billy EmbodyTiger BlitzFriday at 10:00 AMNew U of L assistant out recruitingNew University of Louisville basketball assistant coach Jordan Fair was on the road recruiting Thursday morning in Florida. He was at IMG Academy watching two of the top targets in…by Jody DemlingCardinal AuthorityThursday at 10:05 AMVisit, offer, put PSU "high" on Effner's listAurora (Ill.) Metea Valley offensive tackle Bryce Effner visited Penn State and came away with an offer which has the Nittany Lions high on his listby Allen TrieuScout FootballThursday at 8:49 AMPiper: Recruiting sell underway for UnderwoodLead basketball reporter Derek Piper breaks down Brad Underwood's recruiting approach at Illinois and the early stages that are underway.by Derek PiperIllini InquirerThursday at 8:00 AMP5 Schools Increase Interest in Rising SafetyNEW ORLEANS -- With a strong performance at The Opening New Orleans, emerging Louisiana safety approaches double-digit offers and has visited Kansas State, his first Power Five…by Gabe BrooksScout FootballThursday at 1:40 AM2019 DT Spears Adds Major Offer from AlabamaScout gets quick update from Hunter Spears who just received a major offer from Alabama...by Greg PowersScout FootballWednesday at 6:51 PMLoad More

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text:
ToDoList 7.0.13 - An effective and flexible way to keep on top of your tasks - CodeProject 12,079,489 members (66,195 online)
Last Visit: 31-Dec-99 19:00 Last Update: 14-Feb-16 8:28Refresh1234567891011 Next »

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text:
overview for dictionaryazjump to contentmy subredditsannouncementsArtAskRedditaskscienceawwblogbookscreepydataisbeautifulDIYDocumentariesEarthPornexplainlikeimfivefoodfunnyFuturologygadgetsgamingGetMotivatedgifshistoryIAmAInternetIsBeautifulJokesLifeProTipslistentothismildlyinterestingmoviesMusicnewsnosleepnottheonionOldSchoolCoolpersonalfinancephilosophyphotoshopbattlespicsscienceShowerthoughtsspacesportstelevisiontifutodayilearnedTwoXChromosomesUpliftingNewsvideosworldnewsWritingPromptsedit subscriptionsfront-all-random | AskReddit-worldnews-funny-pics-videos-movies-todayilearned-news-gifs-aww-Showerthoughts-gaming-mildlyinteresting-television-Jokes-tifu-IAmA-OldSchoolCool-LifeProTips-Music-photoshopbattles-nottheonion-food-explainlikeimfive-science-InternetIsBeautiful-TwoXChromosomes-sports-books-Futurology-personalfinance-UpliftingNews-EarthPorn-WritingPrompts-askscience-space-dataisbeautiful-DIY-creepy-nosleep-GetMotivated-Art-Documentaries-gadgets-listentothis-history-philosophy-announcements-blogmore »reddit.com dictionaryazoverviewcommentssubmittedgildedWant to join? Log in or sign up in seconds.|Englishdictionaryaz406 post karma269 comment karma send a private messageredditor for 6 yearswhat's this?TROPHY CASESix-Year ClubVerified Emailremember mereset passwordlogindaily reddit gold goal77%help support redditreddit gold gives you extra features and helps keep our servers running. We believe the more reddit can be user-supported, the freer we will be to make reddit the best it can be.Buy gold for yourself to gain access to extra features and special benefits. A month of gold pays for 231.26 minutes of reddit server time!Give gold to thank exemplary people and encourage them to post more.This daily goal updates every 10 minutes and is reset at midnight Pacific Time (12 hours, 6 minutes from now).Yesterday's reddit gold goal84%get the best of reddit, delivered once a weekemail:subscribe×sorted by: newhottopcontroversial(Spoilers Extended) Game of Thrones Season 6, Episode 5: The Door Pre-Episode Discussion by AutoModerator in asoiaf[–]dictionaryaz 0 points1 point2 points 2 months ago (0 children)It seemed like in the cave Hodor's eyes turned white for a moment, indicating that Bran warged into him. Did Bran simultaneously Warg into Hodor, and remain in the vision to observe what happened to young Hodor? If so was his consciousness in two places at once? permalinksavecontextfull comments (383)give gold363738Depp Your Enthusiasm (youtube.com)submitted 2 months ago by dictionaryaz to /r/MemeYourEnthusiasm1 commentshareloading...181920Heard Your Enthusiasm (youtube.com)submitted 3 months ago by dictionaryaz to /r/CURBYOURENTHUSIASM1 commentshareloading...[REQUEST] Male with English accent to record three short letter extracts (150 words total) for report on Irish radio by dictionaryaz in recordthis[–]dictionaryaz[S] 0 points1 point2 points 7 months ago (0 children)Wow, this is really really good. Perfect for my report. Thank you so much. permalinksavecontextfull comments (5)give gold[REQUEST] Male with English accent to record three short letter extracts (150 words total) for report on Irish radio by dictionaryaz in recordthis[–]dictionaryaz[S] 0 points1 point2 points 7 months ago (0 children)This is brilliant. Thanks! permalinksavecontextfull comments (5)give gold123[REQUEST] Male with English accent to record three short letter extracts (150 words total) for report on Irish radio (self.recordthis)submitted 7 months ago by dictionaryaz to /r/recordthis5 commentsshareloading...222324Zack Morris' Dad (Derek Morris) in 'Saved by the Bell' is a colleague of Patrick Bateman from 'American Psycho' (i.imgur.com)submitted 1 year ago by dictionaryaz to /r/ShittyFanTheories2 commentsshareloading...What's your internet "white whale", something you've been searching for years to find with no luck? by Nerfman2227 in AskReddit[–]dictionaryaz 1 point2 points3 points 1 year ago (0 children)I saw a video around the time of the 2008 Presidential election of Obama and McCain and their spouses, during the campaign, backstage at some event they were both attending. They and their wives met and greeted each other - I don't think they knew they were being filmed and the atmosphere was extremely frosty and awkward. I have not been able to find it since. permalinksavecontextfull comments (25955)give gold[REQUEST] Record the line "It will take me five days to get there now!" for my radio report on the first coast to coast phone call! by dictionaryaz in recordthis[–]dictionaryaz[S] 0 points1 point2 points 1 year ago (0 children)Thank you! I'm spoiled for choice, I'll see which one works best when I'm editing the report tomorrow
permalinksavecontextfull comments (9)give gold[REQUEST] Record the line "It will take me five days to get there now!" for my radio report on the first coast to coast phone call! by dictionaryaz in recordthis[–]dictionaryaz[S] 0 points1 point2 points 1 year ago (0 children)Perfect, thanks. permalinksavecontextfull comments (9)give gold[REQUEST] Record the line "It will take me five days to get there now!" for my radio report on the first coast to coast phone call! by dictionaryaz in recordthis[–]dictionaryaz[S] 0 points1 point2 points 1 year ago (0 children)Many thanks!
permalinksavecontextfull comments (9)give gold[REQUEST] Record the line "It will take me five days to get there now!" for my radio report on the first coast to coast phone call! by dictionaryaz in recordthis[–]dictionaryaz[S] 0 points1 point2 points 1 year ago (0 children)I absolutely love this, and great effects, thank you. If you still have the clean audio, without the telephone effect, could you post that aswell? I'll probably have a few clips I'll be putting an old timey telephone filter on, so it would be great to have the clean audio, in case I want to make them all match. Thanks again I appreciate the effort that went into this! permalinksavecontextfull comments (9)give gold[REQUEST] Record the line "It will take me five days to get there now!" for my radio report on the first coast to coast phone call! by dictionaryaz in recordthis[–]dictionaryaz[S] 0 points1 point2 points 1 year ago (0 children)That is brilliant! Thank you so much. The accent is perfect. I was just wondering if you had time, could you do one more? Slightly slower, and with an emphasis on "five days" (as you did) but also on the "now", to show Watson's jokey, mock disbelief. Only if it's not too much of a hassle. Thanks again!
permalinksavecontextfull comments (9)give gold345[REQUEST] Record the line "It will take me five days to get there now!" for my radio report on the first coast to coast phone call! (self.recordthis)submitted 1 year ago by dictionaryaz to /r/recordthis9 commentsshareloading...[TOMT] [Movie] About a few androids in a junkyard by [deleted] in tipofmytongue[–]dictionaryaz 0 points1 point2 points 2 years ago (0 children)Omega Doom with Rutger Hauer - I think this may be it! Many thanks. permalinksavecontextfull comments (4)give gold[TOMT] Movie With a boy trapped under ice. by Askesl in tipofmytongue[–]dictionaryaz 4 points5 points6 points 2 years ago (0 children)The movie you're looking for is called "Rust and Bone"
permalinksavecontextfull comments (5)give gold[TOMT][video] An Englishman trying to sell an 'English version' of a French food to some French people; they say it's disgusting until the man reveals it's actually a well-known French brand with a new label. by cmdrxander in tipofmytongue[–]dictionaryaz 36 points37 points38 points 2 years ago* (0 children)English subtitled version
permalinksavecontextfull comments (49)give gold678[IIL] The post-war setting of the film "The Master" [WEWIL?] (self.ifyoulikeblank)submitted 2 years ago by dictionaryaz to /r/ifyoulikeblank3 commentsshareloading...A short story where someone bursts into a cinema in the USA in 1957 to announce that the Russians have sent the first satellite into space by [deleted] in whatsthatbook[–]dictionaryaz 2 points3 points4 points 2 years ago (0 children)Thank you!
permalinksavecontextfull comments (3)give gold[TOMT] [short story or extract from novel] someone bursts into a cinema in the USA in 1957 to announce that the Russians have sent the first satellite into space. by dictionaryaz in tipofmytongue[–]dictionaryaz[S] 0 points1 point2 points 2 years ago (0 children)Thank you
permalinksavecontextfull comments (2)give gold012[TOMT] [short story or extract from novel] someone bursts into a cinema in the USA in 1957 to announce that the Russians have sent the first satellite into space.Solved (self.tipofmytongue)submitted 2 years ago by dictionaryaz to /r/tipofmytongue2 commentsshareloading...001Could anyone help me pronounce this Polish name? "Slawomir Zubrzycki" (self.poland)submitted 2 years ago by dictionaryaz to /r/poland3 commentsshareloading...[IIL] Tropic of Cancer, [WEWIL] ? by ngxiii in ifyoulikeblank[–]dictionaryaz 2 points3 points4 points 2 years ago (0 children)Orwell - Down and Out in Paris and London, anything by Charles Bukowski
permalinksavecontextfull comments (5)give gold232425I'm looking for scenes in Mad Men in which people pitch ad ideas to Don and he critiques the ideas (self.madmen)submitted 2 years ago by dictionaryaz to /r/madmen10 commentsshareloading..."The employers were led by William Martin Murphy, who was determined not to let Jim Larkin unionise the Dublin workforce." Is this correct? by dictionaryaz in grammar[–]dictionaryaz[S] 0 points1 point2 points 2 years ago (0 children)Not sure exactly, it just sounded awkward to my ears! I turned to r/grammar for reassurance.
permalinksavecontextfull comments (9)give goldview more: next ›create a new accountusername:password:verify password:email: (optional)remember meget the best of reddit emailed to you once a week. learn moresign uplog inusername:password:remember mereset passwordlog inBy signing up, you agree to our Terms and that you have read our Privacy Policy and Content Policy.English [en]العربية [ar]Беларуская мова [be]български език [bg]Bosanski [bs]català [ca]česky [cs]dansk [da]Deutsch [de]Ελληνικά [el]English (Australia) [en-au]English (Canadian) [en-ca]English (Great Britain) [en-gb]English [en-us]Esperanto [eo]español [es]español [es-ar]eesti keel [et]Euskara [eu]فارسی [fa]suomi [fi]français [fr]Gàidhlig [gd]עברית [he]मानक हिन्दी [hi]hrvatski [hr]Magyar [hu]Հայերեն լեզու [hy]Bahasa Indonesia [id]íslenska [is]italiano (Italy) [it]日本語 [ja]ಕನ್ನಡ [kn_IN]한국어 [ko]Latin [la]1337 [leet]LOL [lol]lietuvių kalba [lt]latviešu valoda [lv]Nederlands [nl]Nynorsk [nn]Norsk [no]Arrrrrrrr! [pir]polski [pl]português [pt] (*)português [pt-pt]português brasileiro [pt_BR]română [ro]русский [ru]slovenčina [sk]slovenščina [sl]српски језик [sr]Srpski [sr-la]Svenska [sv]தமிழ் [ta]ภาษาไทย [th]Türkçe [tr]українська мова [uk]Tiếng Việt [vi]中文 [zh] (*) incomplete volunteer to translateπ Rendered by PID 11762 on app-35 at 2016-07-24 18:53:11.179060+00:00 running d928363 country code: US.

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text: Lucid, authoritative, written with verve by two respected American scholars, this generously illustrated work provides an introduction to more than 7,000 years of Chinese art -- from the pottery-making and jade-carving cultures of the Neolithic Age to contemporary Chinese artists working in video, installation, and performance media. By placing ...

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BBC - Learning Zone Class Clips - Creating 'Life on Mars' - Creative and Media Video We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. We also use cookies to ensure we show you advertising that is relevant to you. If you continue without changing your settings, we'll assume that you are happy to receive all cookies on the BBC website. However, if you would like to, you can change your cookie settings at any time. Continue Find out more ]]> British Broadcasting CorporationHome Accessibility links Skip to content Skip to local navigation Skip to bbc.co.uk navigation Skip to bbc.co.uk search Accessibility Help LEARNING ZONE BROADBAND
CLIP 8260
The production team behind 'Life on Mars' talk through the creative process of pitching and producing the ground-breaking police drama series. 'Life on Mars' is a pastiche of a 70s cop series, where a present day detective is transported back to the 1970s. Subject: Creative and Media Topic: Media Keywords:
pitching, commissioning, scriptwriting, pastiche TV Production, comedy, Life on Mars
Process of pitching and getting commissioned for TV production. Scriptwriting and developing ideas. Role of pastiche. The media as a social commentator.

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The following was among actions taken at the Thursday's meeting of the Prince George's County Council. For more information, call 952-5182.
GAMBLING RESTRICTIONS -- Charity-run gambling events, such as church and volunteer fire department Las Vegas-style nights, would be restricted under two bills introduced by three council members.
One bill, sponsored by member James M. Herl would allow organizations to operate gambling events three nights a week, but would require the sponsoring group to have been in operation in the county for at least three years.
A competing bill, proposed by members Jo Ann T. Bell and F. Kirwan Wineland, would limit gambling events to twice a month and would increase the county licensing fee from $50 to $100 per event. The two council members say the money made from the fees would be used to pay the county's licensing office to oversee the issuing of gambling permits.
Current law allows county and state charity groups to hold as many gambling events as they like for a fee of $50 a night, but prohibits dice games and cash prizes of more than $1,000. The law places few other restrictions on the events.
The three council members said they introduced the bills following accusations from citizens that some groups were turning gambling events into big-money makers.

value: This website is an American daily newspaper published in Washington, D.C. It is the most-widely circulated newspaper within the Washington metropolitan area, and has a large national audience. Daily broadsheet editions are printed for D.C., Maryland, and Virginia.


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Hanson Roscoe Jarvis (1918-1919) - Find A Grave Memorial
Hanson Roscoe Jarvis
3 Jan 1919 (aged 5 months)
B-02-05
147665 · View Source
Father - George Josiah JARVIS
Mother - Mary Ellen LAKE
Brother - Harold Loyse JARVIS
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Maintained by: Danelle Jarvis Curtis
Find A Grave Memorial 147665
Find A Grave, database and images (https://www.findagrave.com : accessed ), memorial page for Hanson Roscoe Jarvis (6 Jul 1918–3 Jan 1919), Find A Grave Memorial no. 147665, citing Monticello City Cemetery, Monticello, San Juan County, Utah, USA ; Maintained by Danelle Jarvis Curtis (contributor 47354048) .
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I thought you might like to see a memorial for Hanson Roscoe Jarvis I found on Findagrave.com.

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Filmmaker puts a ferret in a leading role - The Washington Post
Filmmaker puts a ferret in a leading role
Alison Parker’s “The Magic Ferret” will show at the D.C. Shorts Film Festival
Jacob Tremblay and Falcor the ferret star in "The Magic Ferret," a short film to be screened at the D.C. Shorts Film Festival. Falcor’s name in the film is Booger. (Tony Lee)
By — Marylou Tousignant By — Marylou Tousignant September 8, 2014
Alison Parker loves films and ferrets. Lucky for her, she combines both in her career as a filmmaker in Canada. Her latest movie, “The Magic Ferret,” is one of five family films featured at this year’s D.C. Shorts Film Festival. KidsPost reporter Marylou Tousignant interviewed Parker, who is 33, about making movies.
I always knew I wanted to be involved in the entertainment industry in some way. It took me a while to find out in what way. . . . My best friend and I would do silly skits, and I had some cheap cameras. I’d film anything. I also made stop-motion films with a little bear. I’d move his arms and record for one second, then move his arms again, so it looked like he was moving.
In school, I studied sound in film. Later I was a “runner” in a sound studio, fetching coffee and lunch for some famous actors. But I found I didn’t like working on other people’s projects. I’ve learned everything else [about moviemaking] on my own.
Alison Parker made a star of her pet ferret Falcor. (Tony Lee)
How did you get involved with ferrets?
I had cats all my life. And then for a few years I didn’t have a pet. I wanted something different, and my friend suggested a ferret. I got two and then realized I’d never seen a movie that showed what great pets they are. I trained Falcor [who stars as Booger in “The Magic Ferret”] myself. It’s not any harder than training a dog.
Some moviemakers won’t work with children and animals. But not you . . .
No, I love watching movies with animals and children. And I make the kind of movies I really love watching. [Working with child actors and animals] has never been something I found difficult.
But there must be challenges . . .
By law, children can only work eight hours a day on a film. We usually work 12-hour days, so if the kid is your lead actor, it’s a challenge not to go over eight hours.
Also, ferrets have a lot of energy. They run around like maniacs, but they also sleep a lot. And they don’t have body doubles to fill in for them. Sometimes we’d be shooting a scene and Falcor would be falling asleep, so we had to go shoot something else.
Did anything funny happen during filming?
Well, a couple of times Falcor went poop where he wasn’t supposed to, and everyone had to stop and run in with paper towels. He also liked to knock the box off the table during the magic show. That happened a lot.
What advice do you have for young would-be filmmakers?
Try to find something you’re passionate about, like skateboarding or catching frogs. Use whatever equipment you have and just keep making stuff and showing it to others, even if it’s just your parents or sister, to get their opinion. Every time will be better than the last. That’s what happens with me.
Alison Parker, up close
Favorite movie (that’s not hers):
“The NeverEnding Story” because “it’s about doing what you dream and having an imagination.” She named her ferret Falcor after a character in that movie. Falcor stars in three of Alison’s films.
Favorite food: Pierogi. “You fry them with butter, bacon and sausage — they’re so good!”
Least favorite subject in school: “Math. It wasn’t difficult, but it was very boring.”
Word that best describes her ferrets: “Falcor [who died recently] was brilliant. Frisco is lazy.”
A perfect day: “Eating all my favorite foods, driving my car on a long country road and blasting the music, hanging out by the water and then watching a movie.”
Favorite gift: “My best friend bought me an acoustic guitar when I was 19. She knew I wanted one. I still play it — but I don’t play well.”
Three Family Film screenings are planned for the D.C. Shorts Film Festival:
● Saturday, noon, U.S. Navy Memorial, 701 Pennsylvania Avenue NW.
● September 20 at 1 p.m., Angelika Film Center, 2911 District Avenue, Fairfax.
● September 21 at 1 p.m., Angelika Film Center.
Admission is free, but you need a ticket. Screenings last 70 minutes and are for age 8 and older. For tickets, have an adult sign on to festival.dcshorts.com/category/filmfest/screenings/family-films.
Here is a brief look at the films:
“The Magic Ferret”
A 6-year-old orphan hopes to find a new “forever family” with the help of Booger, his pet ferret, and a few magic tricks he’s got up his sleeve. (12 minutes, Canada)
“The Girl and the Gondola”
Carla, 10, dreams of becoming a gondolier like her father in Venice, Italy. But she has a problem: She’s a girl — and for 900 years, only men have been gondoliers. (12 minutes, Britain)
“Monkey Rag”
A dancing palm, a raccoon and a baboon help Mitzi look for love in this colorful toon. The animator spent four years turning her favorite song, “Monkey Rag,” into a toe-tapping cartoon. (4 minutes, United States)
From the bully at school who teases him about his dirty clothes to the laundry monster lurking at home, life hasn’t been the same for 6-year-old Sam since his parents split up. (18 minutes, United States)
“Ravi & Jane”
After moving to Australia, 10-year-old Ravi meets Jane on the first day at his new school. Despite their differences, they become best buds, until outside events rock their world. (14 minutes, Australia)


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Walmart Supercenter(1)1241 E Columbus StKenton, OH 43326(419) 675-1156General MerchandiseDepartment StoresWebsiteDirectionsMore InfoRooms & Rates »Add to mybookRemove from mybookAdded to your car collection!Error when adding to car collectionThis business was removed from the car collectionInaccurate Result?38. Walmart - Tire & Lube Express(1)2400 Harding HwyLima, OH 45804(419) 222-2680Tire DealersAuto Oil & LubeWebsiteDirectionsMore InfoRooms & Rates »Add to mybookRemove from mybookAdded to your food collection!Error when adding to food collectionThis business was removed from the food collectionInaccurate Result?39. Walmart - Bakery(1)2400 Harding HwyLima, OH 45804(419) 222-9592BakeriesTortillasPiesWebsiteDirectionsMore InfoRooms & Rates »Add to mybookRemove from mybookAdded to your health collection!Error when adding to health collectionThis business was removed from the health collectionInaccurate Result?40. Walmart - Vision Center1241 E Columbus StKenton, OH 43326(419) 675-0671Optical GoodsContact LensesOptometristsWebsiteDirectionsMore InfoRooms & Rates »Add to mybookRemove from mybookAdded to your shopping collection!Error when adding to shopping collectionThis business was removed from the shopping collectionInaccurate Result?41. Walmart1241 E Columbus StKenton, OH 43326(419) 675-1402General MerchandiseDepartment StoresWebsiteDirectionsMore InfoRooms & Rates »Add to mybookRemove from mybookAdded to your other collection!Error when adding to other collectionThis business was removed from the other collectionInaccurate Result?42. Walmart - Photo Center1241 E Columbus StKenton, OH 43326(419) 675-0815Photo FinishingWebsiteDirectionsMore InfoRooms & Rates »Add to mybookRemove from mybookAdded to your car collection!Error when adding to car collectionThis business was removed from the car collectionInaccurate Result?43. Walmart - Tire & Lube Express1241 E Columbus StKenton, OH 43326(419) 675-1265Tire DealersAuto Oil & LubeWebsiteDirectionsMore InfoRooms & Rates »Add to mybookRemove from mybookAdded to your food collection!Error when adding to food collectionThis business was removed from the food collectionInaccurate Result?44. Walmart - Bakery1241 E Columbus StKenton, OH 43326(419) 675-1208BakeriesTortillasPiesWebsiteDirectionsMore InfoRooms & Rates »Add to mybookRemove from mybookAdded to your other collection!Error when adding to other collectionThis business was removed from the other collectionInaccurate Result?45. Walmart - Photo Center2400 Harding HwyLima, OH 45804(419) 222-3012Photo FinishingWebsiteDirectionsMore InfoRooms & Rates »Add to mybookRemove from mybookAdded to your health collection!Error when adding to health collectionThis business was removed from the health collectionInaccurate Result?46. Walmart - Pharmacy(1)2400 Harding HwyLima, OH 45804(419) 222-6828PharmaciesClinicsWebsiteDirectionsMore InfoRooms & Rates »Add to mybookRemove from mybookAdded to your health collection!Error when adding to health collectionThis business was removed from the health collectionInaccurate Result?47. Walmart - Pharmacy1241 E Columbus StKenton, OH 43326(419) 675-1289PharmaciesClinicsWebsiteDirectionsMore InfoRooms & Rates »Add to mybookRemove from mybookAdded to your shopping collection!Error when adding to shopping collectionThis business was removed from the shopping collectionInaccurate Result?48. Walmart(1)1150 Greely Chapel RdLima, OH 45804(419) 221-1611General MerchandiseDepartment StoresWebsiteDirectionsMore InfoRooms & Rates »Sponsored LinksShowing31-48
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value: This website is a United States-based web site operated by YP Holdings that provides listings for local businesses. In 2013 it was re-branded as YP.com or simply "YP".