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Patent US5617223 - Image scanner system and method for improved microfilm image quality - Google PatentsSearch Images Maps Play YouTube News Gmail Drive More »Sign inAdvanced Patent SearchPatentsIn a digital image scanning system and method, a sample of tone values from the image is used to estimate the exposure or central tendency of the recorded image. The estimate is then used to select a tone correction function used to process the image prior to printing, transmission, or CRT display....http://www.google.com/patents/US5617223?utm_source=gb-gplus-sharePatent US5617223 - Image scanner system and method for improved microfilm image qualityAdvanced Patent SearchPublication numberUS5617223 APublication typeGrantApplication numberUS 08/496,276Publication dateApr 1, 1997Filing dateJun 28, 1995Priority dateFeb 28, 1992Fee statusPaidAlso published asEP0560165A1Publication number08496276, 496276, US 5617223 A, US 5617223A, US-A-5617223, US5617223 A, US5617223AInventorsPeter D. Burns, John E. ReddenOriginal AssigneeEastman Kodak CompanyExport CitationBiBTeX, EndNote, RefManPatent Citations (14), Referenced by (10), Classifications (15), Legal Events (4) External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, EspacenetImage scanner system and method for improved microfilm image qualityUS 5617223 AAbstract In a digital image scanning system and method, a sample of tone values from the image is used to estimate the exposure or central tendency of the recorded image. The estimate is then used to select a tone correction function used to process the image prior to printing, transmission, or CRT display.
What is claimed is: 1. A microfilm retrieval system, comprising:a) a scanner for scanning a microfilm to produce a digital image; b) means for forming a statistic ssc representing the central tendency of the digital image; c) a plurality of predetermined tone reproduction function look up tables; d) means responsive to the statistic ssc for selecting one of the look up tables; and e) means for performing a pixel by pixel transformation of the digital image using the selected look up table. 2. The microfilm retrieval system claimed in claim 1, further comprising: windowing means for cropping the digital image prior to forming the statistic ssc.
This is a Continuation of application Ser. No. 843,675, filed 28 Feb., 1992, now abandoned.
TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to image processing and, more particularly, to a digital image scanner system and method for improving the image quality of microfilm.
BACKGROUND ART Microfilm retrieval systems are used to display and print documents that have previously been recorded on microfilm. Although manufacturers recommend conditions for exposure and chemical processing of the film images, wide variations in these can occur in practice. This leads to variations in the contrast and optical density or opacity among documents recorded on microfilm.
Recently, electronic systems have been developed that include a digital scanner, image processing hardware and software, and electronic printer or CRT display. These systems typically scan the film image and encode the light and dark image information in, for example, two, four, sixteen, or up to 256 levels. Since the designer and user of the electronic retrieval equipment have no control over the contrast and density of the film to be scanned, some way must be used to ensure that the important image information is properly captured, stored and processed so that the document information is rendered correctly on a display or print.
Enhancement of an image based on the shape of its histogram can be accomplished by a histogram equalization method. The cumulative distribution function can be calculated and used to transform the original image. Image statistics based on the histogram of the image values have also been used to compute a tone reproduction function, as described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,642,683. The '683 patent discloses a method to improve the appearance of natural scene images that exhibit a bimodal tone value distribution due to back-lit, or close-up flash film exposure. A histogram of sample tone values is generated and statistical tests for the presence of a bimodal distribution is performed.
In U.S. Pat. No. 4,636,845, a method for processing photographic images that have been over or under exposed is described. This method uses a normalized histogram and performs a test of skewness. If the computed skewness exceeds a predetermined amount, the image contrast, or tone values, are adjusted by an amount equal to the value of a standard variate computed for the sample at the mode of the tone values of the sample. This is done using a tone reproduction function that is again scene-specific.
These existing techniques yield good results for natural scenes where the distribution functions of the important information can be assumed to be a standard normal, or the sum of standard normal distributions. For document images, however, these transformations which are unique for each image yield inconsistent results. This is particularly true if the digital image information has been corrupted due to an intermediate step involving, for example, optical lenses or microfilm granularity noise.
It is seen then that there exists a need for an image scanner system which can effectively transform document images from microfilm.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION This need is met by the digital image processing system and method according to the present invention, wherein a sample of tone values from the image is used to estimate the exposure or central tendency of the recorded image. The estimate is then used to select a tone correction function used to process the image prior to printing, transmission, or CRT display.
In accordance with one aspect of the present invention, an image scanner system comprises a microfilm transport system for locating a desired image in a film gate and a lamp for projecting the desired image through the film gate and into projection optics. A receiving device receives the projected desired image and generates electronic image data in response thereto. The image scanner system further comprises image processing and tone correction means for processing the electronic image data and generating an output image. Finally, the image scanner system comprises an output device for outputting the output image.
Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide improved document reproduction for microfilm. It is an advantage of the present invention that it provides a stable, easy to implement, method of automatic image analysis and tone correction. It is a further advantage that the present invention is flexible and inexpensive.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the digital image scanner system of the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention provides for a method of detecting specific characteristics of an image, and making tone corrections by digital image processing to improve the image quality of the output print. An estimate of the contrast and exposure of the film image is made to identify important image information in the film image. The important image information is used to select a look up table for enhancing the useful information and suppressing the less important information.
Referring now to the drawing, FIG. 1 illustrates a block diagram of a digital image scanner system 10 for digitally processing a desired image which is already converted to microfilm, as shown by block 12. A receiving device, such as a viewing screen or a microfilm scanner system 14, locates the desired image on the microfilm, which may be any image including a journal article or other document, in a film gate. The scanner 14 includes a projection optics and detector block 16, for detecting and projecting the microfilm image from block 12, and associated electronics at block 18, including, typically, an analog-to-digital converter. The scanner 14 may be any suitable digital scanner, such as a charge coupled detector (CCD) scanner.
Continuing with FIG. 1, a lamp 20, which may be any suitable light source including a software-controllable lamp, projects the film image from the microfilm of block 12 into the projection optics and detector block 16 as a desired image projection. The optics typically consist of a magnifying lens, a dove prism for image rotation, and a set of mirrors to project the image, although any suitable optics or combination may be used. The light from the lamp 20 shines through the microfilm image represented by block 12 and the scanner 14 then moves the microfilm image past the light to detect the image coming through the film and generate electronic image data in response thereto.
The electronic image data, or image output signal, is processed by a digital image processing and tone correction means 22. The digital image processing and tone correction means 22 generates an output image which is provided to an output device 24, such as a printer, or a CRT or other soft display. The digital image processing and tone correction means 22 includes an optional histogram circuit 26, a document exposure and contrast estimate 28, and a look up table selection capability 30. The digital image processing and tone correction means 22 may further include an optional windowing means 32 for improving image quality of the output image from the digital image processing and tone correction means 22.
The histogram circuit 26 calculates a histogram of pixel values and generates a statistic based on the histogram. The statistic is capable of being scaled by a total number of image pixels, generating a scaled statistic indicative of central tendency of image transformation. The histogram circuit 26, therefore, totals the occurrences of individual signal levels across each microfilm image from block 12. This function is typically performed at pixel clock rates such that no performance or throughput degradation occurs. Software control of this circuit, if desired, can consist of programming the pixel frequency at which samples are taken for the totals. This is generally derived from the image size, in pixels.
The calculated image statistics are used to select the look up table at block 30. Although the image statistics can be calculated indirectly, based on the histogram circuit 26, the histogram circuit can be eliminated from the system 10 and the image statistics can be calculated directly from the actual number of pixel values as they are acquired. This would be a simpler, alternative design, if the histogram circuit 26 is not required in the system 10 for other purposes. The contrast of the processed image from the digital image processing and tone correction means 22 is not modified directly based on the image statistics. Rather, the contrast is changed indirectly by the selection of the previously designed transformation or look up table 30. In this way, the image processing is scene-specific, but constrained to the set of previously designed look up tables. The image quality of the processed images is, therefore, extremely consistent, particularly for documents recorded on an intermediate medium.
The windowing means 32 can be included in the system 10 to mask off unwanted pixel data, or to crop the electronic image data. It can be programmed manually, through user intervention, or automatically from an external document detection circuit. The windowing means 32 may provide an advantage in that it can mask data going to the histogram circuit 26, thereby making the data more representative of the important area of the document or microfilm image from block 12. The windowing means 32 can also improve the image quality of a printed image by masking surrounding areas, outside of the important area.
The important areas of the microfilm image from block 12 are identified by the document exposure and contrast estimate 28. The document exposure and contrast estimate 28 is an estimate of the contrast and exposure of the microfilm image from block 12 and identifies important image information in the image output signal from the scanner 14. The image scanner system 10 is then adjusted, based on the interpretation of the image output signal by the document exposure and contrast estimate 28. The important information identified by the document exposure and contrast estimate 28 is used to select the look up table 30, which can enhance the useful or important information and suppress the less important information, resulting in improved image quality.
The look up table 30 then performs a pixel-by-pixel transformation. The choice of table transformation can be constrained to one of a set of previously determined transformations, which are chosen after consideration of the microfilm polarity, exposure and processing, microfilm image contrast, and output device 24 imaging characteristics. As the image data is acquired from the scanner 14, the histogram circuit 26 calculates the histogram of pixel values. A statistic, s, is then calculated from the histogram, s=Φ(pk). Any general function of the probability density function may be used, such as, for example, a simple function given in Equation (1) as,
s=Φ(pk)=a+bΣ(pk),                      (1)
where the summation is from n to m, and m and n are the predetermined limits of signal values over which s is to be calculated. Also, in Equation (1), a and b are values chosen to facilitate the look up table selection, as described below.
The statistic s is now scaled by the total number of image pixels, Ntotal, that were included in the summation of Equation (1), to calculate a scaled pixel value, ssc, where
ssc =s/Ntotal.                                   (2)
If a=0 and b=1 in Equation (1), then,
ssc =Σ(pk)/Ntotal,                    (3)
where the summation is again from n to m. Equation (2), then, is the average pixel value calculated for those pixels with values between n and m. If n=0, and m is the maximum pixel value, then ssc becomes the average pixel value. Hence, the scaled statistic ssc can be seen as one indicator of the central tendency of image information. This is then used to select the look up table 30 from the previously determined set. This can be done if each table can be identified by location over the range of pixel values. For document images, this can be done by identifying each table by, for example, its intercept, or its input value corresponding to a specified output value. The chosen look up table 30 is then used as a tone reproduction function for the scanned image data the resulting processed image is now in enhanced form for subsequent output, such as printing, CRT display, or other storage, by the output device 24.
The present invention provides for a digital image scanner system and method, wherein a sample of tone values from the image is used to estimate the exposure or central tendency of the recorded image. The estimate is then used to select a tone correction function used to process the image prior to printing, transmission, or CRT display. By this technique, a scanned image is enhanced, based on its tone value statistics computed from a predetermined range of all possible values. The image statistics can be calculated from a sample histogram, or directly from a sample of actual pixel values as they are acquired.
Patent CitationsCited PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS4636845 *May 6, 1985Jan 13, 1987Eastman Kodak CompanyDigital image processing method for over and under exposed photographic imagesUS4642683 *May 6, 1985Feb 10, 1987Eastman Kodak CompanyDigital image processing method for images with bimodal tone value distributionUS4774569 *Jul 24, 1987Sep 27, 1988Eastman Kodak CompanyMethod for adaptively masking off a video window in an overscanned imageUS4903145 *Aug 4, 1987Feb 20, 1990Canon Kabushiki KaishaImage quality control apparatus capable of density-correcting plural areas of different typesUS4977521 *Jul 25, 1988Dec 11, 1990Eastman Kodak CompanyFilm noise reduction by application of bayes theorem to positive/negative filmUS5042077 *Mar 21, 1989Aug 20, 1991General Electric CompanyMethod of highlighting subtle contrast in graphical imagesUS5081529 *Dec 18, 1990Jan 14, 1992Eastman Kodak CompanyColor and tone scale calibration system for a printer using electronically-generated input imagesUS5121195 *Oct 26, 1989Jun 9, 1992Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd.Gray balance control systemUS5133022 *Feb 6, 1991Jul 21, 1992Recognition Equipment IncorporatedNormalizing correlator for video processingUS5140649 *Feb 6, 1991Aug 18, 1992Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.Gradation correcting apparatus for correcting luminance signal in accordance with detected color signalUS5255085 *Apr 22, 1992Oct 19, 1993Eastman Kodak CompanyAdaptive technique for providing accurate tone reproduction control in an imaging systemEP0258740A2 *Aug 19, 1987Mar 9, 1988Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.Method of and apparatus for processing an image with gradation correction of video signalEP0442054A2 *Nov 27, 1990Aug 21, 1991International Business Machines CorporationMethod and apparatus for adaptive image processingWO1991012540A1 *Jan 30, 1991Aug 22, 1991Eastman Kodak CoTone-scale generation method and apparatus for digital x-ray images* Cited by examinerReferenced byCiting PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS6683705Jan 19, 1999Jan 27, 2004Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.Image input apparatusUS6937365May 30, 2001Aug 30, 2005Polaroid CorporationRendering images utilizing adaptive error diffusionUS6956604 *Nov 17, 1998Oct 18, 2005Agfaphoto GmbhApparatus and method for determining image correction values for printing an image acquired with a digital camera and device for printing an image on printing materialUS7826660Oct 12, 2006Nov 2, 2010Saquib Suhail SDigital image exposure correctionUS7907157Apr 25, 2005Mar 15, 2011Senshin Capital, LlcTechnique for printing a color imageUS8265420Sep 2, 2010Sep 11, 2012Senshin Capital, LlcDigital image exposure correctionUS8773685Jul 1, 2003Jul 8, 2014Intellectual Ventures I LlcHigh-speed digital image printing systemUSRE42473Aug 30, 2007Jun 21, 2011Senshin Capital, LlcRendering images utilizing adaptive error diffusionUSRE43149Feb 14, 2008Jan 31, 2012Senshin Capital, LlcMethod for generating a halftone of a source imageWO2002098126A1 *May 17, 2002Dec 5, 2002Polaroid CorpRendering images utilizing adaptive error diffusion* Cited by examinerClassifications U.S. Classification358/527, 358/522, 358/504International ClassificationG06T5/40, H04N1/407, G06T5/00, G06T1/00Cooperative ClassificationH04N1/4074, G06T5/009, H04N1/4072, G06T5/40European ClassificationG06T5/00M2, G06T5/40, H04N1/407B, H04N1/407B2Legal EventsDateCodeEventDescriptionFeb 21, 2012ASAssignmentFree format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:EASTMAN KODAK COMPANY;PAKON, INC.;REEL/FRAME:028201/0420Effective date: 20120215Owner name: CITICORP NORTH AMERICA, INC., AS AGENT, NEW YORKSep 18, 2008FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 12Sep 29, 2004FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 8Sep 28, 2000FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 4RotateOriginal ImageGoogle Home - Sitemap - USPTO Bulk Downloads - Privacy Policy - Terms of Service - About Google Patents - Send FeedbackData provided by IFI CLAIMS Patent Services©2012 Google

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Best Price on St. James’s Club Morgan Bay Resort - All Inclusive in Gros Islet + Reviews
Choc Bay, Rodney Bay, Gros Islet, Saint Lucia, St. Lucia
Based on 71 reviews "Food, entertainment and activities were great."
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Premium Room with Two Double Beds
More about St. James’s Club Morgan Bay Resort - All Inclusive
Offering a beautiful setting on Choc Bay, St. James's Club Morgan Bay features 4 outdoor swimming pools and a spa. This large resort offers 8 restaurants and bars overlooking the beach, gardens or pool area.
Each air-conditioned room at St. James's Club Morgan Bay has bright, modern décor. There is a coffee maker and satellite TV.
Dining options at St. James's Club Morgan Bay include buffet, à la carte and gourmet cuisine. There is also a grill, lounge bar and a swim-up bar.
The resort features 4 tennis courts and offers a range of watersports including water skiing, snorkelling and sailing. There are also volleyball courts, fitness classes and a children’s club. Free Wi-Fi is available in public areas.
Rodney Bay Marina and the nearest golf course are within 10 minutes’ drive of the St. James's Club Morgan Bay. Castries City is 5 km away.
Guests are required to show a photo identification and credit card upon check-in. A security deposit of $300 USD will be held on provided credit card. Guests are required to show a photo identification and credit card upon check-in. Please note that all Special Requests are subject to availability and additional charges may apply.
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Location is great, the service from staff is exceptional!!! Food is yummy n drinks! Evthg u can ask 4. Large variety n there is a coffee place. Serves lattes cold or hot. Cudnt ask 4 anythg more
I want to be clear its not that I didn't like anything. I just want future go-ers to know that the room isn't modern. Its not ancient either. For me it was perfect. There still a comfy very ...
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“Food wasn't up to par”
The food wasn't good at all and u shouldn't have to pay extra for certain choices at an all inclusive resort.
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Gros-Islet Quarter Hotels

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Eck R Gladney (1904-1983) - Find A Grave Memorial
Eck R Gladney
103786715 · View Source
Lucile J Gladney
Find A Grave Memorial 103786715
Find A Grave, database and images (https://www.findagrave.com : accessed ), memorial page for Eck R Gladney (1904–1983), Find A Grave Memorial no. 103786715, citing Oak Hill Cemetery, Newnan, Coweta County, Georgia, USA ; Maintained by Dianne Wood (contributor 46900141) .
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Patent US4722626 - Document binding strips and file suspension - Google PatentsSearch Images Maps Play YouTube News Gmail Drive More »Sign inPatentsBinding strips are used to bind punched paper. A first strip has studs fitting through the holes in the paper and in a second strip. In one form of the invention the studs are flexible and are bent over to snap into grooves in the second strip so that the studs may be unbent to add or remove paper. In...http://www.google.com/patents/US4722626?utm_source=gb-gplus-sharePatent US4722626 - Document binding strips and file suspensionAdvanced Patent SearchPublication numberUS4722626 APublication typeGrantApplication numberUS 06/871,828Publication dateFeb 2, 1988Filing dateJun 9, 1986Priority dateNov 18, 1985Fee statusLapsedPublication number06871828, 871828, US 4722626 A, US 4722626A, US-A-4722626, US4722626 A, US4722626AInventorsWilliam H. AbildgaardOriginal AssigneeVelobind, IncExport CitationBiBTeX, EndNote, RefManPatent Citations (8), Referenced by (19), Classifications (10), Legal Events (4) External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, EspacenetDocument binding strips and file suspension
US 4722626 AAbstract
Binding strips are used to bind punched paper. A first strip has studs fitting through the holes in the paper and in a second strip. In one form of the invention the studs are flexible and are bent over to snap into grooves in the second strip so that the studs may be unbent to add or remove paper. In another, more permanent, form the studs may be cut off and riveted to the second strip. One of the strips or an intermediate strip has lateral ears formed with hooks which fit over the conventional parallel bars of suspension-type file drawers. One of the strips may be formed with file tabs to indicate the subject matter of the bound paper. Such file tab may be notched to facilitate removal of a pressure-sensitive label affixed to the tab.
1. A combination binder and file suspension of a core of sheets formed with a series of first holes spaced along one edge comprisinga first strip overlying the spine edge of said core on one side of said book having a plurality of integral round, smooth, flexible plastic studs integral with said first strip and bendable at approximately a 90� angle spaced the same intervals as said first holes extending outward of said first strip; a second strip overlying the spine of said core on the side of said book opposite said first strip formed with a plurality of second holes spaced the same intervals as said first holes, and for each said second hole a separate, smooth-walled groove in the outer surface of said second strip communicating with and extending away from said second hole and being of a length slightly longer than the length of said studs, each said groove having stud retaining means comprising at least one smooth-surfaced overhanging lip extending longitudinally substantially the entire length of said groove adjacent only the outside of said groove; one of said strips being formed at either end with laterally extending ears shaped to fit over and suspend said combination from parallel, spaced file suspension bars whereby each said stud may be inserted extending outward of said first strip through said first holes in said core and one said second hole and bent at approximately a 90� angle and snapped down into one said groove and under said overhanging lip so that said stud is held in place in said groove. 2. The combination of claim 1 in which at least one said strips is formed with an integral upward projecting index tab.
3. The combination of claim 2 in which said tab is formed with a depression shaped to receive an identifying label.
4. The combination of claim 3 which further comprises a lable secured by adhesive within said depression.
5. The combination of claim 4 in which one edge of said tab is formed with a notch for easy removal of said label.
6. The combination of claim 1 in which one face of said second strip is formed with a depression to receive edges of superimposed sheets.
7. A method for suspending bound papers in a file drawer of the type having parallel suspension bars along the top of and spaced inward from the sides of said drawer comprisingproviding a core of a plurality of sheets, each sheet having at least four first holes spaced apart longitudinally and inwardly of the spine edges of said sheets; a first strip overlying the spine edge of said core on one side of said book having a plurality of round, integral smooth, flexible plastic studs integral with said first strip and bendable at approximately a 90� angle spaced the same intervals as said first holes extending outward of said first strip; and a second strip overlying the spine of said core on the side of said book opposite said first strip formed with a plurality of second holes spaced the same intervals as said first holes, and for each said second hole a separate, smooth-walled groove in the outer surface of said second strip communicating with and extending away from said second hole and being of a length slightly longer than the length of said studs, each said groove having stud retaining means comprising at least one smooth-surfaced overhanging lip extending longitudinally substantially the entire length of said groove adjacent only the outside of said groove; one of said strips being formed at either end with laterally extending ears shaped to fit over and suspend said sheet from parallel, spaced file suspension bars; assembling said sheets in a core with said first holes aligned; inserting each said stud through aligned first holes in said core and one said second hole; bending each said stud at approximately a 90� angle and snapping each said stud down into one said groove and under said overhanging lip so that said stud is held in place in said groove, and suspending the bound sheets from said bars by means of said ears. 8. The method of claim 7 in which at least one said strips is formed with an upward projecting index tab and which further comprises applying identifying indicia to said tab.
9. A method for suspending bound papers in a file drawer of the type having parallel suspension bars along the top of and spaced inward from the sides of said drawer comprisingpunching sheets with a series of holes along one edge and assembling said sheets in a stack; providing a first strip having longitudinally spaced studs projecting therefrom at intervals equal to the spacing of the holes in the sheets and dimensioned to fit through the holes, said studs being bendable, a second strip formed with apertures spaced and shaped to receive said studs, said second strip being formed on one surface with grooves communicating with said apertures shaped to receive bent over studs to detachably bind said strips together, and a third strip having second apertures spaced and shaped to receive said studs formed with laterally extending ears shaped to fit over and suspend said stack from parallel, spaced file suspension bars; assembling said first strip on one side of said stack and said second strip on the opposite side of said stack and said third strip between said sheets in said stack with said holes and apertures aligned; inserting said studs through said holes and then said apertures; compressing said first and second strips toward each other; binding said first and second strips together; and suspending said stack from said bars by means of said ears. 10. A combination binder and file suspension of a core of sheets formed with a series of first holes spaced along one edge comprisinga first strip overlying the spine edge of said core on one side of said book having a plurality of integral round, smooth, flexible plastic studs integral with said first strip and bendable at approximately a 90� angle spaced the same intervals as said first holes extending outward of said first strip; a second strip overlying the spine of said core on the side of said book opposite said first strip formed with a plurality of second holes spaced the same intervals as said first holes, and for each said second hole a separate, smooth-walled groove in the outer surface of said second strip communicating with and extending away from said second hole and being of a length slightly longer than the length of said studs, each said groove having stud retaining means comprising at least one smooth-surfaced overhanging lip extending longitudinally substantially the entire length of said groove adjacent only the outside of said groove; and a third strip having second apertures spaced and shaped to receive said studs formed with laterally extending ears shaped to fit over and suspend said combination from parallel, spaced file suspension bars; one of said strips being formed at either end with laterally extending ears shaped to fit over and suspend said combination from parallel, spaced file suspension bars; whereby each said stud may be inserted extending outward of said first strip through said first holes in said core and one said second hole and bent at approximately a 90� angle and snapped down into one said groove and under said overhanging lip so that said stud is held in place in said groove. 11. A method for suspending bound papers in a file drawer of the type having parallel suspension bars along the top of and spaced inward from the sides of said drawer comprisingproviding a core of a plurality of sheets, each sheet having at least four first holes spaced apart longitudinally and inwardly of the spine edges of said sheets; a first strip overlying the spine edge of said core on one side of said book having a plurality of round, integral smooth, flexible plastic studs integral with said first strip and bendable at approximately a 90� angle spaced the same intervals as said first holes extending outward of said first strip; a second strip overlying the spine of said core on the side of said book opposite said first strip formed with a plurality of second holes spaced the same intervals as said first holes, and for each said second hole a separate, smooth-walled groove in the outer surface of said second strip communicating with and extending away from said second hole and being of a length slightly longer than the length of said studs, each said groove having stud retaining means comprising at least one smooth-surfaced overhanging lip extending longitudinally substantially the entire length of said groove adjacent only the outside of said groove; and a third strip having second apertures spaced and shaped to receive said studs formed with laterally extending ears shaped to fit over and suspend said combination from parallel, spaced file suspension bars; one of said strips being formed at either end with laterally extending ears shaped to fit over and suspend said combination from parallel, spaced file suspension bars; assembling said sheets in a core with said first holes aligned; inserting each said stud through aligned first holes in said core and one said second hole; bending each said stud at approximately a 90� angle; and snapping each said stud down into one said groove and under said overhanging lip so that said stud is held in place in said groove; and suspending said stack from said bars by means of said ears. Description
This application is a continuation-in-part of copending application Ser. No. 06/798,872, filed Nov. 18, 1985, for bookbinding strips and method of binding strips, now U.S. Pat. No. 4,674,906, which is a continuation-in-part of application Ser. No. 06/663,214, filed Oct. 22, 1984, now U.S. Pat. No. 4,685,700. The subject matter of said prior applications is incorporated herein by reference.
This invention relates to a new and improved document binding strip and file suspension. More particularly, the invention relates to bookbinding strips which may be used to bind together the spine edges of punched paper, one of the strips or an intermediate strip having laterally extending ears preferably formed with hooks which fit over the parallel bars used in suspension filing.
Two general classes of binding strips may be incorporated in the strips of the present invention. Thus pairs of plastic strips such as those shown in U.S. Pat. No. 4,369,013 may be used, such strips being characterized by the fact that the studs are relatively rigid during the binding operation, are cut to remove excess length and rivet heads are formed thereon.
Another type of binding system is shown in co-pending application Ser. No. 798,872 and its parent application Ser. No. 663,214 wherein the studs are flexible and when bent over when bent over snap into grooves formed in one of the strips.
Suspension filing systems are well known. Such systems are incorporated in various types of file cabinets and drawers and bins. On either side of the drawer is a bar. File folders have extending ears which hook over the bars to suspend the file folder and its contents, rather than the file folders resting on the bottom of the drawers as in older types of filing systems. Generally speaking, the file folders have required that the ears and hooks be positioned on either end of both upper edges of the folder. Papers have to be placed in the folders loose or bound into the folder by various means. The present invention differs from such file suspension means in that, instead of folders being required, ears and hooks are formed on the lateral edges of the binding strips which bind the papers together or an intermediate strip and these ears are used to suspend the bound papers from the suspension bars.
A pair of plastic strips is used in accordance with the present invention. The first strip has studs protruding therefrom which fit into mating holes in the spine edges of the papers to be bound. A second strip has holes to receive the studs. In a preferred form of the invention, the studs are flexible and a second strip is formed on its back surface with grooves having overhanging lips into which the bent-over studs snap, all as explained in detail in application Ser. No. 798,872. In another form of the invention, the studs 22 are relatively rigid and thermoplastic. The second strip is formed with counterbores aligned with the holes. By means of a hot knife or other instrumentality the excess lengths of the studs are cut off and rivet heads formed, filling the counterbores.
A characteristic of the present invention is the fact that one of the binding strips, or an intermediate strip which is bound intermediate the papers being bound, is formed with laterally extending ears shaped as hooks to fit over the suspension bars of a conventional suspension filing system. Thus, the papers are supported from the suspension bars without the need of file folders.
One of the strips also is provided with an identification tab on which the subject matter of the papers may be displayed by application of a pressure sensitive adhesive label. Such tabs are preferably slanted backwards to conserve space and to make the identification more readily legible.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a file box with which the present invention may be used;
FIG. 2 is a front elevational view of the second of the pair of strips used in the present invention;
FIG. 2A is a fragmentary enlarged rear elevational view of a part of the structure of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a further enlarged fragmentary rear elevational view of the strip of FIG. 2 showing the device assembled;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged fragmentary sectional view showing the back of the assembly along the line 5--5 of FIG. 4;
FIG. 5A is a view similar to FIG. 5 of a modification;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged fragmentary sectional view taken substantially along the line 6--6 of FIG. 2.
FIG. 7 is a front elevational view of an intermediate member used in another modification of the invention.
FIG. 8 is an enlarged fragmentary bottom plan of a portion of the structure of FIG. 7.
FIG. 9 is a view similar to FIG. 5 of the modification of FIG. 7.
FIGS. 10 and 11 are enlarged sectional views taken substantially along lines 10--10 and 11--11 of FIG. 7.
FIG. 12 is a view similar to FIG. 5A of a still further modification.
File drawer 18 shown in FIG. 1 is merely representative of a large number of different environments with which the present invention may be used. On either side and spaced slightly inwardly from the sides but near the top of drawer 18 are longitudinal parallel suspension bars 19, usually rectangular in cross-section. In accordance with the present invention, strips are used to bind sheets together and one of the binding strips or a separate strip has ears which rest upon the bars 19 to suspend the sheets from the bars, rather than the folders resting on the bottom of the drawer 18.
Turning first to the form of the invention shown in FIGS. 2-5, first strip 21 (see FIG. 5) is of a thin narrow plastic material. Integral therewith at spaced intervals along strip 21 are flexible plastic studs 22, having pointed ends 23. The material of the studs 22 may be of polypropylene, K-resin and any of a group of thermoplastic elastomers. The stud length is considerably greater than the thickness of the pages to be bound and the excess length is bent over. The flexible nature of the material of which the studs 22 are formed, makes it possible to bend the studs at a relatively abrupt angle. The second strip 26 is likewise preferably of plastic and is formed with spaced holes 27 complementary to the spacing of the studs 22. To facilitate the tips 23 being inserted in holes 27, the bottom surface of strip 26 is preferably formed with the countersink or counterbore 28 around each hole 27. The tops of the strip 26 are formed with longitudinally extending grooves 29 extending away from holes 27 to receive the bent stud portions 24. As shown in FIG. 2, there may be six holes 27, the grooves 29 associated with the three on the left extending toward the right and the three on the right extending toward the left, but it will be understood that this arrangement is subject to variation as is the number of studs.
Grooves 29 are formed with overhanging lips 31 along each upper edge. Thus, the bent over portions 24 of studs 22 snap between the lips 31 and are retained in place thereby. The length of each groove 29 is preferably slightly longer than stud 22 to permit a debinding tool to enter groove 29 and engage end 23 to pull the stud away from the groove 29 when it is desired to unbend the stud in order to add or remove sheets 33.
Since strips 21 and 26 are preferably manufactured in large quantities by injection molding, the parts are subject to shrinkage. Thus, reliefs 32 are formed in the surface of strip 26 opposite grooves 29 to reduce shrinkage problems by making the thickness of strips 26 relatively uniform and also to reduce the quantity of plastic required.
To facilitate sharp bending of the stud 22, a depression 36 may be formed in the back surface of strip 21 surrounding the stud 22.
Strip 26 on its formed face may be forward with a depression 37 extending across the width of the strip into which the edges of some of the sheets 33 to be bound fit. It will be understood that holes 24 are punched in the sheets 33 at the same intervals as the studs 22. However, the distance between holes 34 and the spine (upper) edge of sheet 33 is subject to variation depending upon the style punch used. The depression 37 accommodates sheets having holes punched different distances from the ends.
As best shown in FIG. 5, a depression 38 may be formed in the back of strip 26. As is shown in pending application Ser. No. 776,207, filed Sept. 16, 1985, a convenient means for bending the studs 22 so that the bent ends 24 snap into the grooves 29, is to draw a tool longitudinally along the strip 26, the tool having a pocket into which the strip 26 fits and projections of the tool fitting over the longitudinal edges of the strip 26. The depression 38 makes it possible to use such a binding tool with strip 26 of the present invention.
As shown in FIG. 5A, instead of a flexible stud 22 being employed the studs 22a are relatively rigid and thermoplastic. The studs 22a are inserted through the holes 34a in sheets 33a to be bound and also through holes 27a in the second strip 26a. A counterbore 61 surrounds the hole 27a in strip 26a. The excess stud length 62 is cut off and a rivet head 63 formed filling the counterbore 61.
In both the form of the invention shown in FIGS. 2-5 and the form shown in FIG. 5A, a strip 26 on either end has a lateral projection or ear 46 formed on its underside with a cut-out 49 (see FIG. 3A) having a width equal to the thickness of bar 19. This provides a hook 47 which fits over the outside of the bar 19 and holds the assembly properly aligned. Preferably, a reinforcing rim 48 is formed around the top edge of strip 26 and the hook 47 to rigidify the strip. It will be understood that ears 46 may be formed on strip 21 instead of strip 26.
One of the strips (either 21 or as here shown, 26) is provided with a tab 51. As best shown in FIG. 1, the tabs may be spaced different distances from the ends of the strips as is quite common in the location of index tabs in conventional filing folders. Thus, the tab 51 is located on the left edge of one of the strips 21 while the tab 51x is in the middle and the tab 51y on the right. Tabs 51 are preferably slanted backward at an angle of approximately 40� from the vertical to make the writing on the tabs more legible. The arrangement of tabs is subject to considerable variation. The forward or upper face of tab 51 is perferably formed with a depression 52 surrounded by a rim 54. A paper label 56 is affixed in the depression by pressure sensitive adhesive 57. A notch 53 is formed on one or both edges of tab 51 to facilitate removing the label 56 if required.
In use of the device of FIGS. 1-5, papers 33 are punched with holes 34. The studs 22 of first strip 21 are inserted through the holes 34 and through the holes 27 and the strips 26, 21 pressed together. The excess lengths of the studs are bent at right angles as indicated by reference numeral 24, the bent over portions 24 snapping into the grooves 29 under the lips 31. Thereupon, the pressure sensitive label 56 may be applied in the depression 52 to indicate the contents of the papers 33. The sheets 33 are then positioned in the file drawer 18, the ears 46 resting on top of the suspension bars 19 and the hooks 47 positioned outside the suspension bars 19.
In the form of the invention shown in FIGS. 2-5 if it is necessary to remove or add sheets 33, the ends 23 of the bent over portions 24 of studs 22 are raised so that the studs 22 are substantially straight, permitting the strip 26 to be removed. Whatever rearrangement or addition of pages 33 is desired is readily accomplished and the same studs 22 are reused. If necessary, the label 56 may be removed by inserting a pencil or other instrumentality in the notch 53 and pulling the label 56 out of the depression 52.
As indicated in FIG. 5A, instead of a relatively loose-leaf bind, a more permanent bind may be made by using strips 21a having relatively rigid theremoplastic studs 22a. When the sheets 33a are assembled on the studs 22a, the studs 22a are inserted through the holes 27 and the strips 21a, 26a pressed toward each other. Thereupon, the excess stud lengths 62 are cut off and rivet heads 63 formed, filling the counterbores 61. In other respects, the modification of FIG. 5A resembles that of the preceding figures and the same reference numerals followed by the subscript a are used to designate corresponding parts.
Directing attention to FIGS. 7-11, instead of the ears and tabs being formed on one of the binding strips 21 or 26, a separate intermediate member 71 is used and the male and female strips 21b, 26b are formed without ears or tabs. Intermediate strip 71 is formed with a quite thin blade portion 76 which is inserted in the stack of sheets 33, preferably in the middle of the stack so that, when suspended, the stack tends to remain upright. The position of blade 76 in the stack may be on the top or bottom of the stack or any intermediate position.
To achieve the thin dimension of blade 71, a front depression 72 and rear depression 74 extending the length of sheets 33 is formed on member 71. Depressions 72, 74 extend up to a line near the top so that there is a rim 77 at the top against which the spine edges of sheets 33 may fit. Holes 73 are formed in blade 76 at the same intervals as studs 22b of male binding strip 21b.
Member 71 has ears 46b, hooks 47b and cut-outs 49b resembling the corresponding elements in the structure of FIGS. 2-5. Further, a tab 51d may be formed integral with member 71.
In use of the structure shown in FIGS. 7-11, approximately one-half of a stack of punched sheets 33 is installed on strip 21b, studs 22b fitting into holes 34. Then member 71 is installed, the studs 22b fitting in holes 73. The remainder of the stack of sheets 33 is then installed by inserting studs 22b through holes 34. The strip 26b is added by inserting studs 22b through holes 27b and the strips 26b and 21b are compressed together. Thereupon, the ends of studs 22b are bent down into grooves 29b, snapping under lips 31b. When the ears 46b are placed over bars 19, the bound documents tends to hang vertically.
In FIG. 12, the member 71c is identical with the blade 71 of FIGS. 7-11. Strips 21c and 26c, however, are similar to the modification of FIG. 5A, except for the absence of ears and tab 51a.
In other respects the modifications of FIGS. 7-11 and 12 resemble those of FIGS. 1-6 and 5A, respectively, in structure and use and the same reference numerals followed by subscripts b and c, respectively, designate corresponding elements.
Patent CitationsCited PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS3312515 *Dec 1, 1965Apr 4, 1967Irving Barker GrahamTransverse adjustment bearing for vertical storage filing cabinet lathUS3744821 *Sep 23, 1971Jul 10, 1973Abildgaard LabBook and method of forming sameUS3850488 *Jan 29, 1973Nov 26, 1974Elias AMeans for filing documentsUS4181381 *Apr 14, 1978Jan 1, 1980National Blank Book Company, Inc.Filing deviceUS4232918 *Mar 5, 1979Nov 11, 1980Karl LeberSupport system for filing computer paperCH266901A * Title not availableDE1203730B *May 23, 1961Oct 28, 1965Lindaco AktiebolagHaengeordnerFR1191115A * Title not available* Cited by examinerReferenced byCiting PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS5000319 *Mar 26, 1990Mar 19, 1991Leon MermelsteinNegative storage page with lock-in flapsUS5052646 *Jul 23, 1990Oct 1, 1991Esselte Pendaflex CorporationLong tip hanging folder rodsUS5102252 *Oct 3, 1990Apr 7, 1992Hi-Tech Industries LimitedBinderUS5197762 *Aug 5, 1991Mar 30, 1993Igor AbramovBooklet and document filing deviceUS5722692 *Mar 30, 1994Mar 3, 1998Abramov; IgorBooklet filing deviceUS5758780 *Jan 16, 1996Jun 2, 1998Baumgarten; DavidSuspendable bracket for books, magazines and the likeUS7708513Aug 4, 2006May 4, 2010General Binding CorporationBinding elements and plurality of binding elements particularly suited for automated processesUS7841114Nov 30, 2010Avery Dennison CorporationAngled top view printable hanging file tabsUS7954694Jun 7, 2011Ideastream Consumer Product, LLCFile folderUS8123448Aug 4, 2006Feb 28, 2012General Binding CorporationApparatus and methods for automatically binding a stack of sheets with a nonspiral binding elementUS8567659Jun 2, 2011Oct 29, 2013Ideastream Consumer Products, LlcFile folderUS9156303Oct 28, 2013Oct 13, 2015Ideastream Consumer Products, LlcFile FolderUS20040240967 *Aug 29, 2002Dec 2, 2004Phillip CrudoBinding elements for binding a wide range of thicknesses of stacks of sheetsUS20060016112 *Jul 21, 2005Jan 26, 2006Avery Dennison CorporationAngled top view printable hanging file tabsUS20070031214 *Aug 4, 2006Feb 8, 2007General Binding CorporationBinding elements and plurality of binding elements particularly suited for automated processesUS20080298881 *Aug 4, 2006Dec 4, 2008General Binding CorporationApparatus and Methods for Automatically Binding a Stack of Sheets With a Nonspiral Binding ElementUS20110226844 *Sep 22, 2011Ideastream Consumer Products, LlcFile folderUSD620977Aug 3, 2010General Binding CorporationBinding elementUSD622320Aug 24, 2010Ideastream Consumer Products, LlcFile folder* Cited by examinerClassifications U.S. Classification402/4, 312/184, 402/80.00P, 412/43International ClassificationB42F13/02, B42B5/08Cooperative ClassificationB42B5/08, B42F13/02European ClassificationB42B5/08, B42F13/02Legal EventsDateCodeEventDescriptionJul 28, 1986ASAssignmentOwner name: VELO-BIND, INC., 650 ALMANOR AVENUE SUNNYVALE, CAFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:ABILDGAARD, WILLIAM H.;REEL/FRAME:004585/0346Effective date: 19860428Owner name: VELO-BIND, INC.,CALIFORNIAFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:ABILDGAARD, WILLIAM H.;REEL/FRAME:004585/0346Effective date: 19860428Sep 12, 1995REMIMaintenance fee reminder mailedFeb 4, 1996LAPSLapse for failure to pay maintenance feesApr 16, 1996FPExpired due to failure to pay maintenance feeEffective date: 19960207RotateOriginal ImageGoogle Home - Sitemap - USPTO Bulk Downloads - Privacy Policy - Terms of Service - About Google Patents - Send FeedbackData provided by IFI CLAIMS Patent Services


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Revision as of 12:36, 12 June 2013 (view source)
Revision as of 00:53, 4 July 2013 (view source)
''[[United States|United States]] [[Image:Gotoarrow.png|go to]] [[Utah]]'' [[Image:Gotoarrow.png|go to]] '''Garfield County, Utah'''

''[[United States|United States]] [[Image:Gotoarrow.png|go to]] [[Utah|Utah]] [[Image:Gotoarrow.png|go to]] '''''Garfield County'''
Guide to Garfield County, Utah genealogy. [[Garfield County, Utah#Birth|Birth records]], [[Garfield County, Utah#Marriage|marriage]] and [[Garfield County, Utah#Death|death records]], [[Garfield County, Utah#Cemeteries|cemeteries]], [[Garfield County, Utah#Census|census]], [[Garfield County, Utah#Churches_and_Religious_Groups|church records]], [[Garfield County, Utah#Probate_Records|probate records]], and [[Garfield County, Utah#Obituaries|obituaries]]—resources to find parents and family history since 1852, when the [[Garfield County, Utah#Parent_Counties|county was formed]].
[[Image:{{UTGarfieldBryceCanyon}}]]
Guide to Garfield County, Utah genealogy. [[Garfield County, Utah#Birth|Birth records]], [[Garfield County, Utah#Marriage|marriage]] and [[Garfield County, Utah#Death|death records]], [[Garfield County, Utah#Cemeteries|cemeteries]], [[Garfield County, Utah#Census|census]], [[Garfield County, Utah#Churches_and_Religious_Groups|church records]], [[Garfield County, Utah#Probate_Records|probate records]], and [[Garfield County, Utah#Obituaries|obituaries]]—resources to find parents and family history since 1852, when the [[Garfield County, Utah#Parent_Counties|county was formed]].
*[[Garfield County, Utah#Census|Census]]
*[[Garfield County, Utah#Birth|Birth]]
*[[Garfield County, Utah#Marriage|Marriage]]
*[[Garfield County, Utah#Death|Death]]
*[[Garfield County, Utah#Churches_and_Religious_Groups|Church]]
==== County Facts ====
| bgcolor="#FFF8DC" | [http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=csr&CScn=&CScntry=4&CSst=47&CScnty=2782 FindAGrave]
| bgcolor="#FFF8DC" | [http://usgwtombstones.org/utah/garfield.htm USGenWeb Tombstone Project]
| bgcolor="#E0FFFF" | [http://www.linkpendium.com/genealogy/USA/UT/Garfield/cem/ Linkpendium]
| bgcolor="#E0FFFF" | [http://www.linkpendium.com/genealogy/USA/UT/Garfield Linkpendium]
| bgcolor="#FFF8DC" | [http://genealogytrails.com/utah/garfield/cems.htm Genealogy Trails]
*{{FHL|Utah, Garfield - Cemeteries|subject|disp=Cemetery records}}{{FHLTopicLinks}}[[Garfield County, Utah#Libraries|public libraries]].
'''[http://history.utah.gov/burials/execute/cemeteryresults Garfield County Cemeteries]''' at the Utah State Historical site
{{Tip|If you did not find a person or family in a census, check county indexes. Created by people familiar with the unique names of the area, county indexes may be in book form, in periodicals, or even on index cards in [[Garfield County, Utah#Libraries|libraries]].}}

{{UTCoPoorComments}}
**[https://www.familysearch.org/search/image/index#uri=https%3A%2F%2Ffamilysearch.org%2Frecords%2Fwaypoint%2FM9S5-Z4W%3A322217046%3Fcc%3D2001084 Utah State Archives records, 1848–2001]
Check websites and catalogs of archives and libraries for items for this county. Examples: {{PAGENAME}} items in {{FHL|Utah, Garfield|place|disp=FamilySearch Library}} (Utah) or [http://smartcat.acpl.lib.in.us/?q=garfield+county+utah Allen County Public Library] (Indiana).
*[http://www.garlandlibrary.org/ '''Garfield Public Library''']; 86 West Factory Street, Garland, UT 84312. Phone 435-257-3117.
*[http://panguitchlibrary.org/ '''Panguitch City Library''']; 25 South 200 East, P.O. Box 75, Panguitch, UT 84759. Phone:435-676-2431.
Revision as of 00:53, 4 July 2013
Retrieved from "https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/index.php?title=Garfield_County,_Utah_Genealogy&oldid=1393307"

value: This website is a nonprofit organization and website offering genealogical records, education, and software. It is operated by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints , and is closely connected with the church's Family History Department.


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Patent US8073311 - Moving image reproducing apparatus - Google PatentsSearch Images Maps Play YouTube News Gmail Drive More »Sign inPatentsA moving image reproducing apparatus that can produce appropriate information concerning the occurrence of a communication error in the DDC includes an error detecting unit that detects a communication error in a display data channel (DDC); an error information generating unit that generates error information...http://www.google.com/patents/US8073311?utm_source=gb-gplus-sharePatent US8073311 - Moving image reproducing apparatusAdvanced Patent SearchTry the new Google Patents, with machine-classified Google Scholar results, and Japanese and South Korean patents.Publication numberUS8073311 B2Publication typeGrantApplication numberUS 11/878,573Publication dateDec 6, 2011Filing dateJul 25, 2007Priority dateAug 22, 2006Fee statusPaidAlso published asEP1892959A2, EP1892959A3, EP1892959B1, US20080050097Publication number11878573, 878573, US 8073311 B2, US 8073311B2, US-B2-8073311, US8073311 B2, US8073311B2InventorsTomotsugu TakamoriOriginal AssigneeFunai Electric Co., Ltd.Export CitationBiBTeX, EndNote, RefManPatent Citations (14), Referenced by (3), Classifications (23), Legal Events (2) External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, EspacenetMoving image reproducing apparatus
Patent CitationsCited PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS5497377 *Mar 31, 1994Mar 5, 1996Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki KaishaCommunication system and method of detecting transmission faults thereinUS6839055 *Jan 25, 2000Jan 4, 2005Dell Products L.P.Video data error detectionUS7050060 *Oct 10, 2000May 23, 2006International Business Machines CorporationData transferring apparatus and its methodUS7398547 *May 19, 2004Jul 8, 2008Pace Plc.High-bandwidth digital content protection during rapid channel changingUS7414619 *Aug 31, 2004Aug 19, 2008Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.Display unit and control method thereofUS20040240667 *May 29, 2003Dec 2, 2004Lee David A.Method and apparatus for increasing the entropy of a pseudorandom numberUS20050069130 *Jan 21, 2004Mar 31, 2005Genesis Microchip Corp.Packet based high definition high-bandwidth digital content protectionUS20060021060 *Jun 9, 2005Jan 26, 2006Sony CorporationData processing apparatus, data processing method, program, program recording medium, data recording medium, and data structureUS20060077778Aug 5, 2005Apr 13, 2006Tatum Jimmy AConsumer electronics with optical communication interfaceUS20060104392Nov 12, 2004May 18, 2006Chung Jeff HMethod and system for TERC4 decoding using minimum distance rule in high definition multimedia interface (HDMI) specificationsEP1635562A1May 27, 2004Mar 15, 2006Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.Digital interface receiver apparatusJP2005109703A Title not availableJP2005184079A Title not availableWO2006043547A1Oct 18, 2005Apr 27, 2006Pioneer CorporationCommunication status control apparatus, communication control apparatus, communication processing apparatus, and communication status control method* Cited by examinerReferenced byCiting PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS8514330Dec 4, 2009Aug 20, 2013Canon Kabushiki KaishaCommunication apparatus and control methodUS20090092370 *Sep 30, 2008Apr 9, 2009Sony CorporationElectronic device and method for displaying an error stateUS20100165198 *Dec 4, 2009Jul 1, 2010Canon Kabushiki KaishaCommunication apparatus and control method* Cited by examinerClassifications U.S. Classification386/263, 386/231, 386/230, 386/200International ClassificationH04N5/765, H04N9/88, H04N5/775, G11B20/10, H04N5/44, H04N5/94, H04N5/76, H04N5/85Cooperative ClassificationH04N5/775, H04N5/913, G09G5/12, G09G5/006, G09G2370/12, G09G2330/08, G09G2370/047, H04N5/85European ClassificationH04N5/913, G09G5/00T4, H04N5/775Legal EventsDateCodeEventDescriptionJul 25, 2007ASAssignmentOwner name: FUNAI ELECTRIC CO., LTD., JAPANFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:TAKAMORI, TOMOTSUGU;REEL/FRAME:019662/0810Effective date: 20070712May 20, 2015FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 4RotateOriginal ImageGoogle Home - Sitemap - USPTO Bulk Downloads - Privacy Policy - Terms of Service - About Google Patents - Send FeedbackData provided by IFI CLAIMS Patent Services


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- $55.85 Rose
Journee Collection Sterling Silver Cubic Zirconia Sideways Curved Cross Necklace Starting at: $54.99 Add to Cart

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BASF Yapi Kimyasallari Sanayi A.S.: Private Company Information - Businessweek
BASF Yapi Kimyasallari Sanayi A.S. engages in the production of construction and building chemicals for use in construction projects worldwide. Its products include tile adhesives grouts and joints sealants, waterproofing systems, heat insulation systems, architectural surface protectors, repair and strengthening systems, floor coating systems, concrete admixture systems, cement additives, concrete auxiliaries, underground construction chemicals and equipment, and mortar admixtures; and concrete repair and protection systems, performance grouts, performance flooring systems, tile fixing systems, expansion control systems, and wood protection solutions. The company offers chemical solutions f...
BASF Yapi Kimyasallari Sanayi A.S. engages in the production of construction and building chemicals for use in construction projects worldwide. Its products include tile adhesives grouts and joints sealants, waterproofing systems, heat insulation systems, architectural surface protectors, repair and strengthening systems, floor coating systems, concrete admixture systems, cement additives, concrete auxiliaries, underground construction chemicals and equipment, and mortar admixtures; and concrete repair and protection systems, performance grouts, performance flooring systems, tile fixing systems, expansion control systems, and wood protection solutions. The company offers chemical solutions for the new construction, maintenance, repair, and renovation of structures. BASF Yapi Kimyasallari Sanayi A.S. was formerly known as Yapkim Yapi Kimya Sanayi A.S. and changed its name to BASF Yapi Kimyasallari Sanayi A.S. in July 2006. The company was founded in 1987 and is based in Istanbul, Turkey. BASF Yapi Kimyasallari Sanayi A.S. operates as a subsidiary of BASF SE.
Mete PlazaDegirmenyolu Cad.Huzurhoca Sokak No:84 34752Içerenköy-AtasehirIstanbul, 34810TurkeyFounded in 1987
Phone: 90 216 570 34 00
Fax: 90 216 570 36 33
Key Executives for BASF Yapi Kimyasallari Sanayi A.S.
Global Head of Underground Construction
Head of Global Underground Construction Business and Vice President
Huntsman-EMA Europe Tekpol Teknik Poliuretan San. Ve TIC. A.S. Europe Karbogaz A.S. Europe Istanbul Gubre Sanayi A.S. Europe AkatextileAS Europe
To contact BASF Yapi Kimyasallari Sanayi A.S., please visit --. Company data is provided by Capital IQ. Please use this form to report any data issues.

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Book Travel Charme Fürstenhaus Am Achensee, Schwaz, Austria - Hotels.comEnglish (United States)Book online or call 800-246-8357This call is free. 24 hours a day; 7 days a week.HotelsHotel DealsPackages & FlightsGroupsHotels.com® RewardsGift CardsSign in & AccountSign inCreate an accountYour bookingsSaved hotelsCustomer ServiceYour bookingsFAQsContact usWebsite feedbackReview a hotelHotelsAustria HotelsSchwaz HotelsTravel Charme Fürstenhaus Am AchenseeAll hotels in Eben am Achensee, Austria1 room, 2 adultsDestination, hotel, landmark or addressCheck inCheck out Rooms123456789+Room 1:Adults12345678Aged 18+Children01230-17Age at check in:Child 1:-?-<11234567891011121314151617SearchYou can collect Hotels.com® Rewards nights hereTravel Charme Fürstenhaus Am Achensee, SchwazHotelstars Union assigns an official star rating for properties in Austria. This property is rated 4 stars. Pertisau Nr 63, Pertisau, Eben am Achensee, Tirol, 6213, Austria, 800-491-6126Lowest price$145available on 07/06/15Price may be available on other datesBest Price GuaranteeBest Price Guarantee on hotel bookings. If you find a better price on exactly the same stay elsewhere we’ll match itJump to:OverviewRoom choicesMapReviewsHotel information[1/63]Flag this imagePertisau ski hotel with spa, ski storage Free buffet breakfast and WiFi Main amenities120 smoke-free guestroomsRestaurant and bar/loungeFull-service spaIndoor and outdoor poolSki storageHealth clubSelf parking3 meeting roomsAirport shuttleChildcareTerrace24-hour front deskWhat’s aroundIn PertisauVitalberg Shale Oil Museum (0 mi / 0.1 km)Karwendel Cable Car (0.6 mi / 1 km)Achenseer Museum World (2.8 mi / 4.5 km)Rofan Cable Car (2.9 mi / 4.7 km)Tratzberg Castle (7.6 mi / 12.2 km)See mapExcellent4.5 / 5Great hotel on the lake. Great view of snow-capped mountains across lake from room.…May 29, 2015The Travel Charme hotel is a very nice hotel in a beautiful location. When we checked in…Feb 3, 2015See all 46 Hotels.com reviewsTripAdvisor Traveller Rating: 4.5From 165 reviewsTripAdvisor Traveller RatingEmailSaveShareHotels.com® RewardsBook this hotel and collect nights after your stayEnter dates to check pricesHotel Info: 866-539-8117 from $145Destination, hotel, landmark or addressCheck inCheck out Rooms123456789+Room 1:Adults12345678Aged 18+Children01230-17Age at check in:Child 1:-?-<11234567891011121314151617Check availability Comfort Twin Room, Balcony, Mountain ViewStandard Twin RoomClassic Twin Room, Balcony, Mountain ViewClassic Twin Room, Balcony, Lake ViewCheck availability Jump to:OverviewRoom choicesMapReviewsHotel information↑ Back to topRecommended hotelsSee all hotels in Eben am AchenseeList viewMap viewSee all hotels in Eben am AchenseeAt a glanceKey factsHotel sizeThis hotel has 120 roomsThis hotel is arranged over 2 floorsArriving/leavingCheck-in time starts at 3 PMCheck-out time is 11 AMRequired at check inCredit card or cash deposit required
Government-issued photo ID requiredTravelling with othersChildrenChildren (3 years old and younger) stay free when occupying the parent or guardian's room, using existing bedding Babysitting/childcare *PetsPets allowed * Specific rooms only *InternetFree WiFi and wired Internet access in public areas
Accessible parkingOffsiteArea shuttle *See mapOther informationSmoke-free propertyAlso known asTravel Charme Fⁿrstenhaus AmTravel Charme Fⁿrstenhaus Am AchenseeTravel Charme Fⁿrstenhaus Am HotelTravel Charme Fⁿrstenhaus Am Hotel AchenseePoliciesThe property has connecting/adjoining rooms, which are subject to availability and can be requested by contacting the property using the number on the booking confirmation. Pet-friendly rooms can be requested by contacting the property at the number on the booking confirmation. This property's policy is to refuse certain bookings for the purpose of group events or parties, including pre-wedding stag/bachelor and hen/bachelorette parties. Only registered guests are allowed in the guestrooms. Parking height restrictions apply. For transfers, guests must contact the property before arrival at the number on the booking confirmation. Mandatory feesYou’ll be asked to pay the following charges at check in or check out:A tax is imposed by the city: EUR 1.5 per person, per night. This tax does not apply to children under 15 years of age. Optional extrasLate check-out can be arranged for an extra chargeSelf parking costs EUR 9 per day with in/out privilegesRollaway beds are available for an additional chargePets are allowed for an extra charge of EUR 18 per pet, per nightNearby Four Star Schwaz hotelsHotel St. Georg zum See4 starsOutstanding4.6 / 5From $164Das Kronthaler4 starsOutstanding4.7 / 5From $195Cordial Familien & Vital Hoteldorf4 starsExcellent4.5 / 5From $177Hotel Der Brandstetterhof4 starsNo guest ratings yetSee more Four Star Schwaz hotelsIn the hotelFood and drinkFree buffet breakfast dailyRestaurant Bar/lounge Room service (during limited hours) Coffee/tea in the lobby Things to doIndoor poolOutdoor poolSki shuttleSki storageHealth clubFull-service spaSpa treatment room(s)Pool sun loungersSpa tubPool umbrellasSteam roomSaunaWorking awayNumber of meeting rooms - 3Meeting roomsComputer stationServices24-hour front deskConcierge servicesTours/ticket assistanceDry cleaning/laundry serviceLaundry facilitiesFree newspapers in lobbyLuggage storageFacilitiesNumber of buildings/towers - 1Year Built 2005Elevator/liftATM/bankingSafe-deposit box at front deskGardenTerraceLibraryAccessibilityDisabled parkingAccessible path of travelAccessible bathroomIn-room accessibilityRoll-in showerIn the roomHome comfortsClimate controlMinibarBathrobesSlippersSleep wellHypo-allergenic bedding availablePillow menuBlackout drapes/curtainsPremium beddingPillowtop mattressFreshen upPrivate bathroomFree toiletriesHair dryerBe entertainedFlat-screen TV Satellite TV channels Stay connectedDeskFree WiFiPhoneMoreDaily housekeepingIn-room safe (laptop compatible)Connecting/adjoining rooms availableTop Schwaz hotelsHotel Hochzillertal3 starsOutstanding5.0 / 5From $50Ferienhotel Aussicht4 starsOutstanding5.0 / 5From $131Vital Landhotel Schermer4.5 starsOutstanding5.0 / 5From $109Post Fügen3 starsOutstanding5.0 / 5From $62Recently reviewed hotels in SchwazGasthof Neuwirt3.5 starsGood3.9 / 5From $39Art Hotel Binders4 starsGood3.6 / 5From $48"Easy walk to the city center. Staff was friendly and good with suggestions. Great breakfast at a reasonable price."Jun 19, 2015Best Western Hotel Mondschein4 starsExcellent4.4 / 5From $90"Nice views of the river, the town and the mountains. Parking is available within walking distance. Breakfast was excellent."Jun 17, 2015NALA individuellhotelStar rating not available0 starsOutstanding4.6 / 5From $102"5th floor suite with private balcony had great views of the ski jump and the mountains in the distance. Very comfortable and stylish. Hotel staff was wonderful. Short walk to old…"Jun 15, 2015Nearby hotelsAktiv & Spa Resort Rieser4 starsGood3.0 / 5From $285Der Wiesenhof4.5 starsOutstanding5.0 / 5From $129Furtners Sport- & GenusshotelStar rating not available0 starsNo guest ratings yetHotel Pension Rotspitz3 starsExcellent4.3 / 5From $160Jump to:OverviewRoom choicesMapReviewsHotel information↑ Back to topSpecial featuresSpaPURIA Premium Spa has 16 treatment rooms including rooms for couples. Services include massages, facials, body wraps, and body scrubs. The spa is equipped with a sauna and a spa tub.RecreationOn SiteHealth clubSaunaSpa tubSteam roomBicycle rentals on siteHiking/biking trails on sitePilates classes on siteSnowshoeing on siteYoga classes/instruction on siteNearbyGolf lessons available nearbyGolfing nearbyMountain biking nearbyParasailing nearbyRafting nearbySailing nearbyScuba diving nearbySki lessons available nearbySki equipment rental shops nearbyCross-country skiing nearbyDownhill skiing nearbySledding nearbySnorkeling nearbySnowboarding nearbyWater skiing nearbyWindsurfing nearbyTravel Charme Fürstenhaus Am Achensee, Schwaz’s small printAlso known asTravel Charme Fⁿrstenhaus AmTravel Charme Fⁿrstenhaus Am AchenseeTravel Charme Fⁿrstenhaus Am HotelTravel Charme Fⁿrstenhaus Am Hotel AchenseePoliciesThe property has connecting/adjoining rooms, which are subject to availability and can be requested by contacting the property using the number on the booking confirmation. Pet-friendly rooms can be requested by contacting the property at the number on the booking confirmation. This property's policy is to refuse certain bookings for the purpose of group events or parties, including pre-wedding stag/bachelor and hen/bachelorette parties. Only registered guests are allowed in the guestrooms. Parking height restrictions apply. For transfers, guests must contact the property before arrival at the number on the booking confirmation. Mandatory feesYou’ll be asked to pay the following charges at check in or check out:A tax is imposed by the city: EUR 1.5 per person, per night. This tax does not apply to children under 15 years of age. Optional extrasLate check-out can be arranged for an extra chargeSelf parking costs EUR 9 per day with in/out privilegesRollaway beds are available for an additional chargePets are allowed for an extra charge of EUR 18 per pet, per nightWe have included all charges provided to us by this hotel. However, charges can vary, for example, based on length of stay or the room you book.Travel Charme Fürstenhaus Am Achensee, SchwazIs the description of this hotel not correct? Tell usJump to:OverviewRoom choicesMapReviewsHotel information↑ Back to topTop DestinationsHotels New YorkHotels Las VegasHotels ChicagoHotels San FranciscoHotels WashingtonHotels BostonHotels San DiegoHotels OrlandoHotels LondonHotels New OrleansHotels Los AngelesHotels San AntonioHotels ParisHotels SeattleHotels AtlantaHotels PhiladelphiaHotels AustinHotels Atlantic CityHotels RomeHotels Myrtle BeachHotels DallasHotels HoustonHotels DenverHotels MiamiCustomer ServiceYour bookingsFAQsContact usWebsite feedbackReview a hotelFor Suppliers, Affiliates and the MediaAdd HotelAffiliate with usPrivate LabelPromote with UsTravel AgentsPress OfficeUser Terms and Privacy PolicyTerms & ConditionsPrivacy PolicyCookie PolicyAbout our adsAbout UsTop 50 CitiesAll countriesAll hotelsSite index© 2002-2015 Hotels.com L.P. 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]]> Music Tracks Audio & Video Playlists Artists More My Music Menu My Music Home Tracks Popular Find A Track Recommended My Tracks Audio & Video Popular All Recommended My Audio & Video Playlists Featured All Recommended My Playlists Artists Popular All Recommended My Artists More BBC Music News LIVE BBC Music articles Mercury Prize 2016 BBC Music My Generation BBC Introducing BBC Music in iPlayer BBC Proms BBC Performing Groups BBC Summer of Music Glastonbury My Music My Tracks My Audio & Video My Playlists My Artists Popular Audio & Video Peter Gabriel - That'll Do (A Service of Thanksgiving For Terry Wogan)
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2016-09-27T16:45:00.000Z
Peter Gabriel performs the Randy Newman song he made famous in tribute to Terry Wogan.
http://www.bbc.co.uk/music/audiovideo/popular/p0497dxd
4:15 Peter Gabriel - That'll Do (A Service of Thanksgiving For Terry Wogan) 1d | BBC Radio 2 Add "Peter Gabriel - That'll Do (A Service of Thanksgiving For Terry Wogan)" to My Music Add "Peter Gabriel - That'll Do (A Service of Thanksgiving For Terry Wogan)"to My Music Live Lounge - Michael Kiwanuka
17:47 Live Lounge - Michael Kiwanuka 6d | BBC Radio 1 Add "Live Lounge - Michael Kiwanuka" to My Music Add "Live Lounge - Michael Kiwanuka"to My Music Bon Iver - 8 (circle)
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2016-09-26T18:51:00.000Z
Annie Mac's Hottest Record In The World for Monday 26th September 2016.
http://www.bbc.co.uk/music/audiovideo/popular/p0494bp3
7:28 Bon Iver - 8 (circle) 2d | BBC Radio 1 Add "Bon Iver - 8 (circle)" to My Music Add "Bon Iver - 8 (circle)"to My Music Live Lounge - Martin Garrix and Bebe Rexha
10:00 Live Lounge - Martin Garrix and Bebe Rexha 21h | BBC Radio 1 Add "Live Lounge - Martin Garrix and Bebe Rexha" to My Music Add "Live Lounge - Martin Garrix and Bebe Rexha"to My Music Listen to Tom Chaplin cover Sia's Cheap Thrills
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2016-09-22T20:00:00.000Z
Keane's Tom Chaplin joined us in the studio to play tracks from his latest solo album and to perform a cover of Sia's Cheap Thrills for Jo.
http://www.bbc.co.uk/music/audiovideo/popular/p0499ff5
3:20 Listen to Tom Chaplin cover Sia's Cheap Thrills 6d | BBC Radio 2 Add "Listen to Tom Chaplin cover Sia's Cheap Thrills" to My Music Add "Listen to Tom Chaplin cover Sia's Cheap Thrills"to My Music Live Lounge - Justin Bieber Live in LA
15:11 Live Lounge - Justin Bieber Live in LA 01 Sep | BBC Radio 1 Add "Live Lounge - Justin Bieber Live in LA" to My Music Add "Live Lounge - Justin Bieber Live in LA"to My Music Katie Melua - The Closest Thing To Crazy (A Service of Thanksgiving for Sir Terry Wogan)
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2016-09-27T16:37:00.000Z
Katie Melua performs at Westminster Abbey in tribute to Sir Terry Wogan.
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4:32 Katie Melua - The Closest Thing To Crazy (A Service of Thanksgiving for Sir Terry Wogan) 1d | BBC Radio 2 Add "Katie Melua - The Closest Thing To Crazy (A Service of Thanksgiving for Sir Terry Wogan)" to My Music Add "Katie Melua - The Closest Thing To Crazy (A Service of Thanksgiving for Sir Terry Wogan)"to My Music Live Lounge - Izzy Bizu
11:14 Live Lounge - Izzy Bizu 1d | BBC Radio 1 Add "Live Lounge - Izzy Bizu" to My Music Add "Live Lounge - Izzy Bizu"to My Music Wogan's best Eurovision moments
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2016-03-07T15:21:00.000Z
A look back at the highlights from Terry Wogan's many years of commentating on Eurovision
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3:35 Wogan's best Eurovision moments 07 Mar | BBC One Add "Wogan's best Eurovision moments" to My Music Add "Wogan's best Eurovision moments"to My Music Live Lounge - Twin Atlantic
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2016-09-26T16:00:00.000Z
Twin Atlantic perform their single ‘The Chaser’ and make ‘Crash’ by Usher dark and sinister with a lot of guitar for their cover.
http://www.bbc.co.uk/music/audiovideo/popular/p0472rzz
9:41 Live Lounge - Twin Atlantic 2d | BBC Radio 1 Add "Live Lounge - Twin Atlantic" to My Music Add "Live Lounge - Twin Atlantic"to My Music ‘I’m a beautiful mess right now’ – Britney Spears
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2016-09-28T14:50:00.000Z
There were 8 costumes changes at her London show last night, and if you get in her way between costumes changes… you should probably pray.
http://www.bbc.co.uk/music/audiovideo/popular/p0499zbm
1:29 ‘I’m a beautiful mess right now’ – Britney Spears 22h | BBC Radio 1 Add "‘I’m a beautiful mess right now’ – Britney Spears" to My Music Add "‘I’m a beautiful mess right now’ – Britney Spears"to My Music Live Lounge - Chase & Status: Live Lounge Special
20:07 Live Lounge - Chase & Status: Live Lounge Special 5d | BBC Radio 1 Add "Live Lounge - Chase & Status: Live Lounge Special" to My Music Add "Live Lounge - Chase & Status: Live Lounge Special"to My Music Sir Cliff Richard: "I'm so happy the cloud has been moved on"
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2016-09-29T09:33:00.000Z
Sir Cliff Richard talks moving on with his life and reveals the single from his new album
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1:00 Sir Cliff Richard: "I'm so happy the cloud has been moved on" 4h | BBC Radio 2 Add "Sir Cliff Richard: "I'm so happy the cloud has been moved on"" to My Music Add "Sir Cliff Richard: "I'm so happy the cloud has been moved on""to My Music Sounds of the 80s - Jennie Matthias - The Belle Stars
60:00 Sounds of the 80s - Jennie Matthias - The Belle Stars 5d | BBC Radio 2 Add "Sounds of the 80s - Jennie Matthias - The Belle Stars" to My Music Add "Sounds of the 80s - Jennie Matthias - The Belle Stars"to My Music BANKS live gig
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2016-09-27T19:54:00.000Z
Californian singer BANKS performs a live gig for Annie Mac, including two tracks from her new album ‘The Altar’ and a mashup cover of Goapele’s ‘Play’ and Tirzah’s ‘No Romance’.
http://www.bbc.co.uk/music/audiovideo/popular/p0497yjr
22:54 BANKS live gig 1d | BBC Radio 1 Add "BANKS live gig" to My Music Add "BANKS live gig"to My Music Live Lounge - Zara Larsson
8:46 Live Lounge - Zara Larsson 20 Sep | BBC Radio 1 Add "Live Lounge - Zara Larsson" to My Music Add "Live Lounge - Zara Larsson"to My Music Wiley - Can’t Go Wrong
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2016-09-27T22:06:00.000Z
Wiley performs Can’t Go Wrong on Later… with Jools Holland
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3:04 Wiley - Can’t Go Wrong 1d | BBC Two Add "Wiley - Can’t Go Wrong" to My Music Add "Wiley - Can’t Go Wrong"to My Music Live Lounge - Bastille
8:24 Live Lounge - Bastille 15 Sep | BBC Radio 1 Add "Live Lounge - Bastille" to My Music Add "Live Lounge - Bastille"to My Music Izzy Bizu - Live Lounge
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2016-09-27T10:00:00.000Z
Izzy Bizu performs ‘White Tiger’, ‘Lost Paradise’ and covers ‘Don’t Mind’ by Kent Jones.
http://www.bbc.co.uk/music/audiovideo/popular/p0499tkf
11:14 Izzy Bizu - Live Lounge 2d | BBC Radio 1 Add "Izzy Bizu - Live Lounge" to My Music Add "Izzy Bizu - Live Lounge"to My Music Live Lounge - Craig David: Live Lounge Special
17:24 Live Lounge - Craig David: Live Lounge Special 09 Sep | BBC Radio 1 Add "Live Lounge - Craig David: Live Lounge Special" to My Music Add "Live Lounge - Craig David: Live Lounge Special"to My Music Watch Deacon Blue perform Dolly Parton's Jolene
3:00 Watch Deacon Blue perform Dolly Parton's Jolene 5d | BBC Radio 2 Add "Watch Deacon Blue perform Dolly Parton's Jolene" to My Music Add "Watch Deacon Blue perform Dolly Parton's Jolene"to My Music Live Lounge - Emeli Sandé: Live Lounge Special
23:51 Live Lounge - Emeli Sandé: Live Lounge Special 16 Sep | BBC Radio 1 Add "Live Lounge - Emeli Sandé: Live Lounge Special" to My Music Add "Live Lounge - Emeli Sandé: Live Lounge Special"to My Music Lisa Hannigan - Fall (All On 5)
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Lisa Hannigan performs Fall (All On 5) on Later… with Jools Holland
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3:03 Lisa Hannigan - Fall (All On 5) 1d | BBC Two Add "Lisa Hannigan - Fall (All On 5)" to My Music Add "Lisa Hannigan - Fall (All On 5)"to My Music Live Lounge - Christine and the Queens
8:14 Live Lounge - Christine and the Queens 14 Sep | BBC Radio 1 Add "Live Lounge - Christine and the Queens" to My Music Add "Live Lounge - Christine and the Queens"to My Music Chase & Status - Live Lounge
2016-09-23T10:00:00.000Z
Chase & Status perform ‘All Goes Wrong’, ‘Blind Faith’, ‘Nervous’ and Kanye West's ‘Fade’
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20:07 Chase & Status - Live Lounge 6d | BBC Radio 1 Add "Chase & Status - Live Lounge" to My Music Add "Chase & Status - Live Lounge"to My Music Live Lounge - Usher Live in LA
15:17 Live Lounge - Justin Bieber live in LA 01 Sep | BBC Radio 1 Add "Live Lounge - Justin Bieber live in LA" to My Music Add "Live Lounge - Justin Bieber live in LA"to My Music Radio 2 Live in Hyde Park - Elton John Set
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The legendary musician and Hyde Park headliner performs a hit-packed set.
http://www.bbc.co.uk/music/audiovideo/popular/p0448fp0
91:21 Radio 2 Live in Hyde Park - Elton John Set 11 Sep | BBC Radio 2 Add "Radio 2 Live in Hyde Park - Elton John Set" to My Music Add "Radio 2 Live in Hyde Park - Elton John Set"to My Music Chuck Leavell discusses his solo on Jessica with Paul Jones
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2013-07-19T14:43:00.000Z
Chuck Leavell, pianist with the Rolling Stones, talks Paul Jones through his classic solo on the Allman Brothers classic Jessica, now better known as the theme music from Top Gear.
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2:52 Chuck Leavell discusses his solo on Jessica with Paul Jones 19 Jul 2013 | BBC Radio 2 Add "Chuck Leavell discusses his solo on Jessica with Paul Jones" to My Music Add "Chuck Leavell discusses his solo on Jessica with Paul Jones"to My Music Live Lounge - Clean Bandit
6:36 Live Lounge - Clean Bandit 07 Sep | BBC Radio 1 Add "Live Lounge - Clean Bandit" to My Music Add "Live Lounge - Clean Bandit"to My Music Declan McKenna - Isombard
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Declan McKenna performs Isombard on Later… with Jools Holland
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3:48 Declan McKenna - Isombard 1d | BBC Two Add "Declan McKenna - Isombard" to My Music Add "Declan McKenna - Isombard"to My Music Live Lounge - Biffy Clyro
15:05 Live Lounge - Biffy Clyro 02 Sep | BBC Radio 1 Add "Live Lounge - Biffy Clyro" to My Music Add "Live Lounge - Biffy Clyro"to My Music Michael C. Hall - Lazarus (Mercury Prize 2016)
3:43 Michael C. Hall - Lazarus (Mercury Prize 2016) 15 Sep | BBC Music Add "Michael C. Hall - Lazarus (Mercury Prize 2016)" to My Music Add "Michael C. Hall - Lazarus (Mercury Prize 2016)"to My Music Live Lounge - Gallant
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2016-09-19T16:00:00.000Z
Gallant performs his single ‘Bourbon’, 'Weight In Gold' and an incredible version of ‘Closer’ by The Chainsmokers and Halsey.
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15:04 Live Lounge - Gallant 19 Sep | BBC Radio 1 Add "Live Lounge - Gallant" to My Music Add "Live Lounge - Gallant"to My Music Barry Gibb - Jive Talkin’
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Barry Gibb performs Jive Talkin’ on Later… with Jools Holland
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4:33 Barry Gibb - Jive Talkin’ 1d | BBC Two Add "Barry Gibb - Jive Talkin’" to My Music Add "Barry Gibb - Jive Talkin’"to My Music Radio 2 Live in Hyde Park - Madness Set
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US rate rise: Should Asia worry? - BBC News
Image caption The impact of the Fed rate rise on the US dollar against other currencies is one of the biggest issues for Asia
If you track business news and haven't been hiding under a rock over the last few months, then it shouldn't come as a surprise that the US Federal Reserve raised interest rates overnight.
But frankly how the US rate rise will affect you in Asia, depends very much on which part of Asia you're in. Here's a quick snapshot:
Image caption Many Chinese firms have dollar-denominated debt
Beijing's economic policy makers have been watching the US Fed's movements anxiously. Remember, it was China's slowing growth that was often cited by the Fed as a reason to hold off from raising rates in the past.
But as the US economy's prospects have improved, the Fed has forecast more rate rises in the future than initially expected.
That's bad news for China, because funds have been flowing out of the country, looking for better returns elsewhere, and that's been putting pressure on the Chinese currency the yuan.
It's a vicious cycle: the more the yuan weakens, the more investors pull out of it. And that puts Chinese authorities in a tough position. They don't want the yuan to be too weak because that means paying back the debt Chinese firms owe (much of it denominated in US dollars) becomes more expensive. But neither do they want it too strong against the US dollar, because that hurts exports. All of this is coming at a time when China is expected to grow at its weakest pace in more than 25 years. Not a good place to be.
Image caption A falling yen helps exporters, but for how long will it benefit the wider economy?
One man's poison is another man's wine - or in this case, profit. Japanese companies are laughing all the way to the bank as a result of a weaker currency.
Many of Japan's main economic contributors are exporters: think of the likes of Toyota, Honda and Sony.
But the yen can only do so much. And "near-shoring" - the practice of manufacturing goods closer to the markets that you're selling them in - means the weaker yen will only have a temporary positive effect on exporters.
Also if the profits from a weaker yen doesn't pay off in higher wages for Japanese employees, consumption will be affected and that's not good.
Image caption Hong Kong's economy could suffer in 2017 from China's slowing growth
The Hong Kong Monetary Authority has already raised its base rate by 25 basis points to 1% following the US's move. That's because HK tracks the US interest rate moves as its currency the Hong Kong dollar is pegged to the US dollar.
The key issue for Hong Kong is property prices. It's a city with some of the most expensive real estate in the world, and the higher interest rates rise, the more expensive it becomes to own a home - something which is already next to impossible for many young Hong Kongers.
That's fed into a rising sense of frustration and powerlessness that young people have about the political situation there too.
And with Hong Kong's economy so intrinsically linked to China, slowing growth on the mainland will have a knock-on effect so don't be surprised if you see more disenchantment and discontent there.
Image caption An outflow of investment from emerging economies means the pace of development is in the balance
As think-tank Capital Economics points out, the Malaysian ringgit has been the worst performing currency in the region over the last month , in anticipation of a US rate rise.
Malaysian firms have some of the largest exposure in the region to US dollar debt - and that means paying back those debts just got a whole lot more expensive. Measures to try and limit the currency's fall can only go so far.
Ditto Indonesia and the Philippines. One bright spot though - commodity prices picking up should help resource rich nations like Indonesia and Malaysia.
Meanwhile India's rupee and stocks have also fallen - though some of that is down to domestic issues, not least the sudden scrapping of 500 and 1000 rupee notes which has been widely seen as poorly handled, with citizens struggling to get access to cash. Still, India is expected to grow the fastest of any major economy in 2017.