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6 best music festivals this spring | Fox News
With South By Southwest behind us and Lollapalooza, Pitchfork and Bonnaroo waiting for summer, you might view spring as a barren period for major music festivals.
But you’d be wrong. Whether you fancy country music stars on the Blue Ridge Parkway, Spoon near the beach in Alabama, cutting-edge acts in the Mojave Desert or maybe hopping the pond for eclecticism in Barcelona, the only thing standing between you and being there this spring is your travel plans.
The 1975 - HangOut Music Fest 5/16/2014 - Gulf Shores AL - photo Â© Dave Vann 2014 (Dave Vann)
Gulf Shores, Ala., May 15-17
Proving our southern beaches aren’t only in Florida, Hangout Festival welcomes Spoon, Foo Fighters, Beck and the Zac Brown Band, plus a slew of other musicians, in mid-May. Many attendees rent a condo with friends – click through leads on the festival’s home page, under “Book a Condo.” Many boast beach views and offer private patios. But even if you stay inland, there’s no need to worry. The concerts are right on the sand. It’s worth pulling into town on Thursday for that night’s kick-off party, starring North Mississippi All-Stars.
(Justin Sutcliffe)
Barcelona, Spain, May 25-31
This eclectic festival, which easily attracts 100,000 people, has lined up recognizable bands like Belle & Sebastian, The New Pornographers, The Replacements and Patti Smith & Band for its 15th year. Shows are hosted at Forum Park along the waterfront in the Diagonal Mar neighborhood, a venue for other concerts throughout the year. For tips on where to stay, the website (look under the “Info,” then “Accommodations”) offers options that include hostels and hotels for under $100 a night.
3. Sasquatch!
George, Wash., May 22-25
Pack your tent and camping gear because the shows are hosted at the Gorge Amphitheater, a camping-friendly spot in a remote location 150 miles from Seattle. Attracting fans of both music and living off the land, the Memorial Day weekend fun extends to acts like Sleater-Kinney, Robert Plant & the Sensational Space Shifters, The Decemberists, Of Monsters and Men, Ryan Adams and Lana Del Rey. Campsites fall into five different categories, including “glamping.”
Indio, Calif., April 10-19
Snug in the desert a half-hour from Palm Springs, this year’s annual indie-rock fest spans two weekends and includes Jack White, AC/DC and Drake. Most of the concertgoers camp on-site, though there are shuttle buses – from Shadow Hills RV Resort to the posh Miramonte Resort & Spa (rates are 15 percent less for Coachella ticket-holders) – if you’re not a camper.
performs during the New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival 2014 at the Fairgrounds Race Track, New Orleans Louisiana. (Douglas Mason)
New Orleans, April 24-May 3
Second in popularity only to Mardi Gras, thousands of people flock to New Orleans for its annual jazz fest, held 10 minutes from the French Quarter at the Fair Grounds Race Course. Elton John, Keith Urban, The Who and Tony Bennett with Lady Gaga are lined up for this year, further demonstrating the reach of jazz and blues into several genres. Just as eclectic is the food, with Crescent City fare like po’boys, cracklins, crawfish pie and jambalaya from dozens of different vendors. There also are three crafts marketplaces to browse between shows.
6. Blue Ridge Music Festival
(Blue Ridge Music Festival)
Salem, Va., May 30-31
Focused entirely on country music, the Blue Ridge Music Festival at Salem Stadium, 20 minutes from Roanoke, welcomes Brad Paisley and Florida Georgia Line as this year’s headliners. Check the website for hotel packages (camping on-site is not permitted). Single-day tickets are available, as are two-day VIP tickets that include access to a private bar plus a souvenir T-shirt and poster.

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Patent US7682623 - Pharmaceutical composition for topical application - Google PatentsSearch Images Maps Play YouTube News Gmail Drive More »Sign in<nobr>Advanced Patent Search</nobr>PatentsA pharmaceutical or cosmetic carrier or composition for topical application characterized by rheological properties which render the carrier or composition semi-solid at rest and a liquid upon application of shear forces thereto. The composition or carrier are prepared by mixing 1-25 percent of a solidifying...http://www.google.com/patents/US7682623?utm_source=gb-gplus-sharePatent US7682623 - Pharmaceutical composition for topical applicationAdvanced Patent SearchPublication numberUS7682623 B2Publication typeGrantApplication numberUS 11/294,318Publication dateMar 23, 2010Filing dateDec 5, 2005Priority dateJan 10, 2000Fee statusPaidAlso published asCA2397068A1, EP1250116A1, EP1250116A4, US6911211, US6967023, US6994863, US20030157138, US20040253275, US20060088561, WO2001051014A1Publication number11294318, 294318, US 7682623 B2, US 7682623B2, US-B2-7682623, US7682623 B2, US7682623B2InventorsMeir Eini, Dov TamarkinOriginal AssigneeFoamix Ltd.Export CitationBiBTeX, EndNote, RefManPatent Citations (19), Non-Patent Citations (1), Referenced by (3), Classifications (209), Legal Events (3) External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, EspacenetPharmaceutical composition for topical applicationUS 7682623 B2Abstract A pharmaceutical or cosmetic carrier or composition for topical application characterized by rheological properties which render the carrier or composition semi-solid at rest and a liquid upon application of shear forces thereto. The composition or carrier are prepared by mixing 1-25 percent of a solidifying agent and 75-99 percent of a hydrophobic solvent, by weight, wherein at least one of them has therapeutic or cosmetic benefits, in the presence or absence of a biologically active substance.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The invention is herein described, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawing.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention is of (i) a pharmaceutical or cosmetic carrier or composition for topical application, preferably characterized by rheological properties which render the carrier or composition a semi-solid at rest and a liquid upon application of shear forces thereto; (ii) methods of preparing same; and (iii) methods of utilizing same for treating skin or mucosal membrane diseases or disorders.
EXAMPLES Additional objects, advantages, and novel features of the present invention will become apparent to one ordinarily skilled in the art upon examination of the following examples, which are not intended to be limiting. Additionally, the various embodiments and aspects of the present invention as delineated hereinabove and as claimed in the claims section below finds experimental support in the following examples.
Example 1 Preparation of a Corticosteroid Composition Stearyl alcohol (60 grams) was heated to 80� C. USP olive oil (940 grams) was heated to the same temperature. While at 80� C., the stearyl alcohol was added to the preheated olive oil. 20 grams glycerin, 20 grams tri-stearin, 1 gram of an antioxidant mixture were added by agitation. 1 gram of betamethasone valerate was added and the mixture was poured into containers (5 gram tubes) and was allowed to cool spontaneously. While the mixture cooled to ambient temperature it gradually turned into a semi-solid.
Example 2 Efficacy of the Corticosteroid Composition for the Treatment of Psoriasis In a preliminary experiment, five patients with psoriasis were treated with the corticosteroid preparation described in Example 1, twice a day, for 10 days. In three out of five patients the psoriatic plaques and skin thickness were significantly reduced after 7-10 days of treatment (FIG. 1). The forth patient had a moderate improvement and fifth showed only mild response to the treatment.
Example 3 A Double Blind Comparative Study Between the Corticosteroid Composition and a Conventional Ointment Eight subjects were requested to apply 1 gram of the corticosteroid composition described in Example 1 on one arm and 1 gram of commercial betamethasone valerate ointment, on the other arm. The study was performed in a double blind manner. The subjects had to describe their opinion about the ease of application, ease of spreading, spreadability and penetrability of each of the products and to give their scores on a scale of 0 to 3 (0=poor; 1=barely acceptable; 2=acceptable and 3=excellent).
Patent CitationsCited PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS4151272Jan 13, 1978Apr 24, 1979American Cyanamid CompanyWax-like antiperspirant stick compositionsUS4229432Apr 19, 1978Oct 21, 1980Bristol-Myers CompanyAntiperspirant stick compositionUS4661524Dec 27, 1985Apr 28, 1987Beecham Group P.L.C.4-(6-substituted-2-naphthyl)-2-butanones or -butanols, antiinflammatoryUS4992478Apr 4, 1988Feb 12, 1991Warner-Lambert CompanyAntiinflammatory skin moisturizing composition and method of preparing sameUS5482965 *Sep 3, 1993Jan 9, 1996Rajadhyaksha; Vithal J.Compositions and method comprising aminoalcohol derivatives as membrane penetration enhancers for physiological active agentsUS5719197Jun 7, 1995Feb 17, 1998Noven Pharmaceuticals, Inc.Compositions and methods for topical administration of pharmaceutically active agentsUS5817322Mar 22, 1996Oct 6, 1998Xu; RongxiangPharmaceutical base and the use of the sameUS5837270Aug 26, 1996Nov 17, 1998Burgess; Nelson LeonContaining 3-chloro-3,5-dimethylphenol and zinc oxideUS5925669Jul 17, 1995Jul 20, 1999Molecular/Structural Bio Technologies, Inc.Antitumor agentsUS5952392Aug 22, 1997Sep 14, 1999Avanir PharmaceuticalsTherapeutic treatment of viral infections and skin inflammation using a mixture containing a nonionic surfactant block polymerUS6224888Feb 12, 1999May 1, 2001The Procter & Gamble CompanyImproving skin penetration of vitamin b3US6348229Mar 16, 2000Feb 19, 2002Thixo Ltd.Food comprising thixotropic composition of unsaturated fat and process for manufacture thereofUS6911211 *Jan 10, 2001Jun 28, 2005Foamix Ltd.Pharmaceutical and cosmetic carrier or composition for topical applicationUS6967023 *Aug 31, 2000Nov 22, 2005Foamix, Ltd.solidifying agent consists of a long chain fatty alcohol having at least 15 carbon atoms in its backbone and a fatty acid having at least 18 carbons in its backbone; carrier is semi-solid at rest and liquefies upon application of shear forcesUS6994863 *Mar 19, 2003Feb 7, 2006Foamix Ltd.Pharmaceutical and cosmetic carrier and composition for topical applicationUS20040253275Jan 10, 2001Dec 16, 2004Meir EiniPharmaceutical and cosmetic carrier or composition for topical applicationEP0738516A1Nov 8, 1995Oct 23, 1996Mochida Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.External preparation for skin protectionGB808105A Title not availableWO1998018472A1Oct 31, 1997May 7, 1998Recordati Chem PharmAntiherpetic pharmaceutical compositions containing acyclovir for topical applicators* Cited by examinerNon-Patent CitationsReference1Supplementary European Search Report, EP 01 90 0239, (1996).Referenced byCiting PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS8293288Feb 23, 2011Oct 23, 2012Edna MaPain relieving compositionUS8512718 *Feb 12, 2010Aug 20, 2013Foamix Ltd.Pharmaceutical composition for topical applicationUS8512768Sep 20, 2012Aug 20, 2013Miss Smarty Pants Enterprises, Inc.Pain relieving composition* Cited by examinerClassifications U.S. Classification424/401, 424/445, 424/78.06, 514/864, 424/78.03, 514/682, 514/863, 514/724, 424/78.05, 424/78.07International ClassificationA61K33/18, A61K8/97, A61K47/06, A61K31/59, A23L1/164, A61K35/60, A61Q19/00, A23L1/19, A61K33/24, A23G1/38, A23D7/01, A61K45/00, A61K8/98, A23G9/32, A61P3/10, A23L1/16, A61K33/14, A23C19/093, A61K33/04, A61K31/74, A61K9/00, A61K31/355, A61K36/00, A61P13/12, A61K8/00, A61K36/738, A61K47/10, A23J3/22, A61K31/43, A61K31/197, A61K31/57, A61K47/44, A21D2/14, A61P17/06, A23C15/16, A21D2/16, A23C9/13, A23L1/18, A61P7/04, A61P29/00, A61K33/06, A61K31/455, A61K8/36, A23G1/00, A61K8/06, A61K31/357, A23C11/04, A61K9/06, A23L1/217, A61P35/00, A61K31/4415, A61K31/07, A61K31/525, A23L1/314, A61P9/10, A23D7/005, A23G9/52, A61P3/02, A23G1/30, A61K31/545, A61P17/02, A61P17/08, A61K8/92, A61K31/351, A61K, A61K45/06, A61K31/51, A61P17/10, A23D9/02, A61K8/34, A61P9/12, A61P17/04, A61K33/26, A61K47/12, A23D7/00, A23C13/12, A23C19/055, A61K8/365, A61K31/496, A61K31/65, A61P37/02, A61K33/30, A61K36/899, A61K31/4188, A61K33/32, A21D13/08, A61P1/10, A61P31/04, A23D9/007, A23G9/44, A61P3/06, A61K8/02, A23L1/40, A23L1/30, A23G3/34, A23L1/00, A23G1/36, A61K8/18, A61K31/714, A61K31/00, A61K31/225, A61P17/00, A61K47/14, A61P1/14, A61P7/02, A61K33/34Cooperative ClassificationY10S514/864, A61K9/0014, A61K36/738, A61K36/899, A61Q19/00, A23G1/305, A23D7/013, A61K31/65, A23C13/12, A23G3/346, A23G2200/08, A23C19/093, A61K45/06, A23L1/1641, A23L1/40, A23L1/217, A61K31/573, A23L1/0055, A23G1/38, A61K31/496, A61K47/10, A61K47/06, Y10S514/863, A61K47/14, A23G1/36, A61K47/12, A61K47/44, A23L1/16, A61K31/545, A23J3/227, A23C19/055, A23D9/007, A23D7/0056, A61K31/225, A21D2/16, A61K31/351, A23D7/0053, A21D2/14, A23L1/1812, A23C15/16, A61K9/0048, A23L1/31454, A23L1/3006, A61K8/342, A61K8/922, A23C11/04, A61K31/43, A23C9/1315, A23D7/011European ClassificationA23G3/34E, A61K31/496, A61K36/899, A61K31/545, A23G1/30C, A61K36/738, A23L1/314B10, A23L1/164B, A21D2/16, A23L1/217, A61K47/44, A23C11/04, A61K47/12, A23C13/12, A23J3/22C2, A23D9/007, A23G1/36, A61K8/92C, A23L1/40, A23C9/13D, A23D7/01N, A61K31/43, A61K31/65, A61K31/573, A21D2/14, A61K31/225, A61Q19/00, A23C15/16, A23L1/18C6, A61K47/06, A23L1/16, A61K9/00M3, A23G1/38, A23L1/30C, A61K31/351, A61K47/10, A61K8/34C, A23C19/093, A23D7/005S, A23D7/005N, A23L1/00P8B8, A23D7/01S, A23C19/055, A61K45/06Legal EventsDateCodeEventDescriptionJul 30, 2014ASAssignmentFree format text: CHANGE OF NAME;ASSIGNOR:FOAMIX LTD.;REEL/FRAME:033445/0249Effective date: 20140601Owner name: FOAMIX PHARMACEUTICALS LTD., ISRAELSep 25, 2013FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 4Sep 25, 2013SULPSurcharge for late paymentRotateOriginal ImageGoogle Home - Sitemap - USPTO Bulk Downloads - Privacy Policy - Terms of Service - About Google Patents - Send FeedbackData provided by IFI CLAIMS Patent Services©2012 Google

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Patent US7542345 - Multi-bit memory cell having electrically floating body transistor, and ... - Google Patents
There are many inventions described herein as well as many aspects and embodiments of those inventions, for example, multi-bit memory cell and circuitry and techniques for reading, writing and/or operating a multi-bit memory cell (and memory cell array having a plurality of such memory cells) having...http://www.google.com/patents/US7542345?utm_source=gb-gplus-sharePatent US7542345 - Multi-bit memory cell having electrically floating body transistor, and method of programming and reading same
Publication number US7542345 B2
Application number US 11/703,429
Also published as EP1987520A2, EP1987520A4, US20070187775, WO2007098044A2, WO2007098044A3, WO2007098044A8
Publication number 11703429, 703429, US 7542345 B2, US 7542345B2, US-B2-7542345, US7542345 B2, US7542345B2
Inventors Serguei Okhonin, Eric Carman, Mark-Eric Jones
Patent Citations (102), Non-Patent Citations (73), Referenced by (185), Classifications (13), Legal Events (8)
US 7542345 B2
There are many inventions described herein as well as many aspects and embodiments of those inventions, for example, multi-bit memory cell and circuitry and techniques for reading, writing and/or operating a multi-bit memory cell (and memory cell array having a plurality of such memory cells) having one or more electrically floating body transistors in which an electrical charge is stored in the body region of the electrically floating body transistor. The multi-bit memory cell stores more than one data bit (for example, two, three, four, five, six, etc.) and/or more than two data states (for example, three, four, five, six, etc. data or logic states. Notably, the memory cell array may comprise a portion of an integrated circuit device, for example, logic device (for example, a microprocessor) or a portion of a memory device (for example, a discrete memory).
25. The integrated circuit device of claim 16 wherein the data sense circuitry includes means for sensing the data state of the plurality of memory cells.
This application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 60/774,275, entitled “Multilevel Memory Cell and Method for Programming and Reading Same”, filed Feb. 16, 2006; the contents of this provisional application is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
The present inventions relate to a multi-bit memory cell, array, architecture and device, and techniques for reading, controlling and/or operating such cell and device; and more particularly, in one aspect, to a semiconductor dynamic random access memory (“DRAM”) cell, array, architecture and/or device wherein the multi-bit memory cell includes a transistor having an electrically floating body in which an electrical charge is stored.
When memory cell 12 is implemented in a memory cell array configuration, it may be advantageous to implement a “holding” operation for certain memory cells 12 when programming one or more other memory cells 12 of the memory cell array to enhance the data retention characteristics of such certain memory cells 12. The transistor 14 of memory cell 12 may be placed in a “holding” state vial application of control signals (having predetermined voltages) that are applied to gate 16 and source region 20 and drain region 22 of transistor 14 of memory cell 12. In combination, such control signals provide, cause and/or induce majority carrier accumulation in an area that is close to the interface between gate dielectric 32 and electrically floating body region 18. (See, FIG. 9). In this embodiment, it may be preferable to apply a negative voltage to gate 16 where transistor 14 is an N-channel type transistor.
With continued reference to FIGS. 11 and 12, in this exemplary embodiment of the '188 application, control signals having predetermined amplitudes may be applied to memory cells 12 b and 12 c to write or program logic state “0” therein. In this exemplary embodiment, the source pulse may be applied to source region 20 of memory cells 12 b and 12 c before the gate pulse is applied to gate 16 of memory cells 12 b and 12 c, or simultaneously thereto, or after the gate pulse is applied to gate 16 of memory cells 12 b and 12 c. In this exemplary embodiment, a drain pulse (0.5V amplitude in this example) is applied to drain regions 22 of memory cells 12 b and 12 d to prevent, prohibit, limit and/or retard a bipolar current (if any) from causing or generating a sufficient charge in the floating body region of memory cells 12 b and 12 c to program or write a logic state “1” into memory cells 12 b and 12 c. The drain pulse may be characterized as a “blocking” pulse.
In the '188 application, the memory cell in many embodiments is described as having two memory or data states: the high-conductive “1” state and low-conductive “0” state. Under these circumstances, the memory cell capacity is one bit per cell. In one aspect, the present inventions may store more than one bit per cell (i.e., more than two states in each memory cell). The present inventions, in other aspects, are directed to a combination of the programming/reading methods, which allow storage of multiple bits of data and/or reading of memory cells containing same.
FIG. 16 illustrates exemplary timing relationships of selected write control signals to (i) program or write a logic state “0” into an N-channel type transistor comprising the multi-bit memory cell, (ii) program or write logic state “1”, “2”, or “3”, etc. into an N-channel type transistor comprising the multi-bit memory cell, and (iii) read one or more N-channel type memory cells according to an embodiment of the present inventions;
FIG. 17 illustrates exemplary timing relationships of selected write control signals to (i) program or write a logic state “0” into an N-channel type transistor comprising the multi-bit memory cell, (ii) program or write logic state “1”, “2”, or “3”, etc. into an N-channel type transistor comprising the multi-bit memory cell, and (iii) read one or more N-channel type memory cells according to another embodiment of the present inventions;
FIG. 18 illustrates exemplary timing relationships of selected write control signals to (i) program or write a logic state “0” into an N-channel type transistor comprising the multi-bit memory cell, (ii) program or write logic state “1”, “2”, or “3”, etc. into an N-channel type transistor comprising the multi-bit memory cell, and (iii) read one or more N-channel type transistors comprising the memory cells according to another embodiment of the present inventions;
At the outset, it should be noted that there are many inventions described herein as well as many aspects and embodiments of those inventions. The present inventions are directed to multi-bit memory cell and circuitry and techniques for reading, writing and/or operating a multi-bit memory cell (and memory cell array having a plurality of such memory cells as well as an integrated circuit device including a memory cell array) having one or more electrically floating body transistors in which an electrical charge is stored in the body region of the electrically floating body transistor. The multi-bit memory cell stores more than one data bit (for example, two, three, four, five, six, etc.) and/or more than two data states (for example, three, four, five, six, etc. data or logic states). (Compare FIGS. 14 and 15). The techniques of the present inventions may employ intrinsic bipolar transistor currents to control, write and/or read a data state in such a memory cell. In this regard, the present inventions may employ the intrinsic bipolar transistor current to control, write and/or read a data state in/of the electrically floating body transistor of the memory cell.
The present inventions employ aspects of the control, write and/or read described and illustrated in the '188 application. For example, with reference to FIG. 6, in one embodiment, electrically floating body transistor 14 controlled according to the present inventions may be schematically illustrated as including a MOS transistor “component” and an intrinsic bipolar transistor “component”. In one aspect, the present inventions employ the intrinsic bipolar transistor “component” to program/write as well as read memory cell 12. In this regard, the intrinsic bipolar transistor generates and/or produces a bipolar transistor current which is employed to program/write the data state in memory cell 12 and read the data state of memory cell 12. The contents of the '188 application are incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
With reference to FIGS. 15 and 16 in one aspect, the present inventions describe a method to program/write data or logic states “1”, “2”, “3”, “4”, “5”, etc. In this embodiment, the memory cell may be programmed to one of more than two data states by applying a control signals having predetermined voltage amplitudes to the gate (via the associated word line 28 i), the source region (via the associated word line 30 i) and drain region 22 (via the associated bit line 32 j). In response, an intrinsic bipolar transistor current or band-to-band tunneling may write or program a data state in the electrically floating body transistor of the memory cell. Here, majority carriers may be added to, stored in or removed from the electrically floating body region of the transistor of the memory cell. In this embodiment, the memory cell may be programmed to one of more than two data states by applying a predetermined voltage V1 to the gate of the transistor of a predetermined memory cell. The amplitude of voltage V1, in this embodiment, defines the amount of the majority carriers stored in the electrically floating body region of the transistor of the memory cell. As noted above, the data or logic state is determined by the amount of the majority carriers stored in the storage node (for example, the floating body region) of the transistor which impacts the current read from the memory cell in response to read control signals during a read operation.
In particular, with reference to FIGS. 16, 17, 18 and 19, the data state stored in a selected memory cell may be read, determined, sampled and/or sensed by applying control signals having predetermined voltage amplitudes to the gate and the source region and the drain region of the transistor (for example, Vg=−0.5v, Vs=3v and Vd=0v, respectively). Such control signals, in combination, induce and/or cause a bipolar transistor current of a certain magnitude in a transistor. The bipolar transistor current is associated with a particular logic state. (See, FIG. 19). Moreover, the bipolar transistor current may be considerably larger than a channel current which is generated in response to the read operation control signals. As such, data write and sense circuitry (for example, an n-bit analog-to-digital converter (where “n” may be equal to the number of bits stored in the memory cell; notably “n” may or may not be an integer) and/or a plurality of cross-coupled sense amplifiers), senses the data state using primarily and/or based substantially on the bipolar transistor current (the sense circuitry may be coupled to the transistor (for example, drain region via the associated bit line) of the memory cell). Notably, for those memory cells that are programmed to logic “0”, the read operation control signals induce, cause and/or produce little to no bipolar transistor current (for example, a considerable, substantial or sufficiently measurable bipolar transistor current).
(7) U.S. Non-Provisional patent application Ser. No. 11/453,594, which was filed by Okhonin et al. on Jun. 15, 2006 and entitled “Method for Reading a Memory Cell Having an Electrically Floating Body Transistor, and Memory Cell and Array Implementing Same” (U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2007/0023833);
For example, the data stored in or written into memory cells 12 of DRAM array/device 10 may be read using well known circuitry and techniques (whether conventional or not), including those described in the above-referenced nine (9) U.S. patent applications. The present inventions may also employ read circuitry and techniques like that described and illustrated in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/840,902, which was filed by Portmann et al. on May 7, 2004, and entitled “Reference Current Generator, and Method of Programming, Adjusting and/or Operating Same” (now U.S. Pat. No. 6,912,150).
In addition, the present inventions may employ the read operation techniques like that described and illustrated in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/515,667, which was filed by Bauser on Sep. 5, 2006, and entitled “Method and Circuitry to Generate a Reference Current for Reading a Memory Cell, and Device Implementing Same”. The entire contents of the U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/515,667 are incorporated herein by reference.
For example, with reference to FIGS. 20C, 20D and 20E, the integrated circuit device may include array 10, having a plurality of memory cells 12, data write and sense circuitry, and memory cell selection and control circuitry. The data write and sense circuitry reads data from and writes data to selected memory cells 12. In one embodiment, data write and sense circuitry includes analog-to-digital converter circuitry. (See, FIGS. 20C and 20D). In this regard, the analog-to-digital converter circuitry may include an n-bit analog-to-digital converter (where “n” may be equal to the number of bits stored in the memory cell).
In another embodiment, data write and sense circuitry includes a plurality of data sense amplifiers.(FIGS. 20C and 20E) Each data sense amplifier receives at least one bit line 32 and an output of reference generator circuitry (for example, a current or voltage reference signal). In one embodiment, the data sense amplifier may be a plurality of cross-coupled type sense amplifiers like the cross-coupled type sense amplifier described and illustrated in the Non-Provisional U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/299,590 (U.S. Patent Application Publication US 2006/0126374), filed by Waller and Carman, on Dec. 12, 2005, and entitled “Sense Amplifier Circuitry and Architecture to Write Data into and/or Read Data from Memory Cells”, the application being incorporated herein by reference in its entirety) to sense the data state stored in memory cell 12 and/or write-back data into memory cell 12.
It should be further noted that while each memory cell 12 in the exemplary embodiments (described above) includes one transistor 14, memory cell 12 may include a plurality of transistors (including one or more transistors having an electrically floating body region to store a charge which is representative of a data state). For example, the memory cell may employ two or more transistors, wherein each transistor includes an electrically floating body region to store a charge (for example, majority carriers in the storage node—i.e., the floating body region of the memory cell) that is representative of more than two states, for example, three states in each transistor. (See, for example, FIG. 21A wherein the memory cell in this exemplary embodiment is comprised of two transistors each capable of storing three states). The data or logic state of the memory cell is determined by the “combination” of the states of all the transistors. Thus, in this embodiment, the multi-bit memory cell is comprised of two or more transistors that each are capable of storing three, four, five or more data or logic states wherein the data or logic state of the memory cell is determined by the combination of the states of all of the transistors. (See, for example, FIGS. 21A-21C and U.S. application Ser. No. 10/829,877, which was filed by Ferrant et al. on Apr. 22, 2004 and entitled “Semiconductor Memory Cell, Array, Architecture and Device, and Method of Operating Same” (U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2005/0013163, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,085,153, which is incorporated by reference herein)).
Further, the memory arrays may be comprised of N-channel, P-channel and/or both types of transistors, as well as partially depleted and/or fully depleted type transistors. For example, circuitry that is peripheral to the memory array (for example, sense amplifiers or comparators, row and column address decoders, as well as line drivers (not illustrated herein)) may include fully depleted type transistors (whether P-channel and/or N-channel type). Alternatively, such circuitry may include partially depleted type transistors (whether P-channel and/or N-channel type). There are many techniques to integrate both partially depleted and/or fully depleted type transistors on the same substrate (see, for example, U.S. Non-Provisional patent application Ser. No. 10/487,157, which was filed by Fazan et al. on Feb. 18, 2004 and entitled “Semiconductor Device” (U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2004/0238890)). All such techniques, whether now known or later developed, are intended to fall within the scope of the present inventions.
The encoding and/or decoding circuitry (for example, a state machine, discrete logic (for example, CMOS logic), and/or PGA) may be “on-chip” (i.e., on the same substrate as, for example, memory array 10) or “off-chip” (i.e., on a different substrate as, for example, memory array 10). Indeed, there are many different types and configurations of encoding and decoding circuitry that may be employed; all such circuitry (whether now known or later developed) are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention.
As noted above, there are many different types of encoding/decoding techniques that may be employed. For example, in one embodiment, sense circuitry may include a plurality of sense amplifiers which, in response to an input, output two signals. A first output signal may be designated as “L” (i.e. the charge in the memory cell is greater than a threshold value defining the difference between the least-charged state and the middle state) and a second output signal may be designed as “M” (i.e., the charge in the memory cell is greater than a threshold value defining the difference between the middle state and the most-charged state). Thus, the state table for sensing the three states of the memory cell may be characterized as:
Least charged state L = 0, M = 0
Middle charged state L = 1, M = 0
Most charged state L = 1, M = 1
RD2=(LA.LB)+(LA.NOT(MB))
RD1=MA+(LA.LB)
RD0=MA+(LB.NOT(MB))
LA, MA are the output signals L and M of the sense amplifiers from one memory cell of the associated memory cells, and
LB, MB are the output signals L and M of the sense amplifiers from the second memory cell of the associated memory cells.
The output signals may be logically combined using, for example, a microprocessor, microcontroller, state machine, discrete logic (for example, CMOS logic), and/or PGA; indeed, any circuitry whether now known or later developed is intended to fall within the scope of the present invention.
Further, data write circuitry may include three sets of input control signals. The first set of input signals may be designated as “Z” (i.e., a signal to store the least-charged state in the memory cell), the second set of input signals may be designated as “S” (i.e., a signal to store the middle-charged state in the memory cell), and the third set of input signal may be designated as “H” (i.e., a signal to store the most-charged state in the memory cell). Thus, the state table for writing the three states of the memory cell may be characterized as:
Least charged state Z = 1, S = 0, H = 0
Middle charged state Z = 0, S = 1, H = 0
Most charged state Z = 0, S = 0, H = 1
HA=WD1.WD0
SA=WD2+(WD1.WD0)
ZA=NOT(WD2).NOT(WD1.WD0)
HB=WD1.NOT(WD0)
SB=(WD1+WD0).(WD2+NOT(WD1.WD0))
ZB=NOT(WD1+WD0).(NOT(WD2)+WD1.WD0)
ZA, SA, HA are the write control signals Z, S and H for one of the memory cells of the pair; and
ZB, SB, HB are the write control signals Z, S and H for the second memory cell of the associated memory cells.
Notably, the encoding and/or decoding techniques described herein may be implemented in conjunction with any memory cell technology, whether now known or later developed. For example, the memory cells may include one or more electrically floating body transistors, one transistor-one capacitor architecture, electrically floating gate transistors, junction field effect transistors (often referred to as JFETs), or any other memory/transistor technology whether now known or later developed. All such memory technologies are intended to fall within the scope of the present inventions.
US7123509 * Jan 14, 2004 Oct 17, 2006 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Floating body cell memory and reading and writing circuit thereof
US7298638 * Aug 31, 2004 Nov 20, 2007 Micron Technology, Inc. Operating an electronic device having a vertical gain cell that includes vertical MOS transistors
22 "An SOI voltage-controlled bipolar-MOS device", J.P. Colinge, IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, vol. ED-34, No. 4, Apr. 1987, pp. 848-849.
25 "Capacitor-Less 1-Transistor DRAM", Fazan et al., 2002 IEEE International SOI Conference, Oct. 2002, pp. 10-13.
26 "Characteristics and Three-Dimensional Integration of MOSFET's in Small-Grain LPCVD Polycrystalline Silicon", Malhi et al., IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, vol. ED-32, No. 2, Feb. 1985, pp. 258-281.
27 "Characterization of Front and Back Si-SiO2 Interfaces in Thick- and Thin-Film Silicon-on-Insulator MOS Structures by the Charge-Pumping Technique", Wouters et al., IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, vol. 36, No. 9, Sep. 1989, pp. 1746-1750.
28 "Chip Level Reliability on SOI Embedded Memory", Kim et al., Proceedings 1998 IEEE International SOI Conference, Oct. 1998, pp. 135-139.
29 "Design Analysis of Thin-Body Silicide Source/Drain Devices", 2001 IEEE International SOI Conference, Oct. 2001, pp. 21-22.
30 "Design of a SOI Memory Cell", Stanojevic et al., IEEE Proc. 21st International Conference on Microelectronics (MIEL '97), vol. 1, NIS, Yugoslavia, Sep. 14-17, 1997, pp. 297-300.
31 "Dynamic Effects in SOI MOSFET's", Giffard et al., IEEE, 1991, pp. 160-161.
32 "Dynamic floating body control SOI CMOS for power managed multimedia ULSIs", F. Morishita et al., Proc. CICC, pp. 263-266, 1997.
36 "FBC (Floating Body Cell) for Embedded DRAM on SOI", Inoh et al., 2003 Symposium on VLSI Circuits Digest of Technical Papers, Jun. 2003 (2 pages).
67 "The Multi-Stable Behaviour of SOI-NMOS Transistors at Low Temperatures", Tack et al., Proc. 1988 SOS/SOI Technology Workshop (Sea Palms Resort, St. Simons Island, GA, Oct. 1988), p. 78.
73 Hot-Carrier Effect in Ultra-Thin-Film (UTF) Fully-Depleted SOI MOSFET's, Yu et al., 54th Annual Device Research Conference Digest (Cat. No. 96TH8193), Jun. 1996, pp. 22-23.
US7848134 * Jul 23, 2008 Dec 7, 2010 Qimonda Ag FB DRAM memory with state memory
US9082368 Oct 10, 2013 Jul 14, 2015 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Semiconductor devices having image sensor and memory device operation modes
US20100020586 * Jul 23, 2008 Jan 28, 2010 Milena Ivanov FB DRAM Memory with State Memory
Cooperative Classification G11C11/404, H01L29/7841, G11C11/565, G11C7/1006, G11C7/16, G11C2211/4016
European Classification G11C11/404, H01L29/78L, G11C11/56E, G11C7/16, G11C7/10L
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text:
BBC News - Burton's Biscuits 'business as usual' with possible sale ahead
Burton's Biscuits 'business as usual' with possible sale ahead
Biscuits on the production line at Llantarnam near Cwmbran
Biscuit jobs safeguarded with £4.6m
Biscuit workers strike over pay
A biscuit company which employs more than 2,000 people across the UK could be sold.
Burton's Biscuits Company said a sale of its factories at Llantarnam in Torfaen, Edinburgh and Blackpool, Lancashire was "possible, but not guaranteed".
A spokesman added that it was "very much business as usual" for the firm. Earlier this year the company announced a £4.6m investment at Llantarnam near Cwmbran, which employs 700.
"We can confirm that a process for the possible sale of Burton's Biscuit Company will shortly commence," said the spokesman.
"There is no guarantee a sale will take place, and we will provide an update in due course. "It is very much business as usual. The management team remains committed to leading the company and is focused on delivering its strategy to grow the business."
The factory at Llantarnam, which dates from 1937, was chosen earlier this summer to pilot new control room baking systems.
The new money brought the investment at the plant to nearly £7m since 2012.
The plant produces well known brands including Wagon Wheels, Cadbury's Fingers and Jammie Dodgers.
The new investment is part of £13.5m being spent at its factories, as well as its chocolate refinery in Moreton in Merseyside.
07 JUNE 2013, SOUTH EAST WALES

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text:
Room was clean but sparse. Poor design with towels hanging over the toilet and out of reach from the tub/shower. Expect someone will fall trying to reach a towel and then the design may change. No milk available at breakfast for the cereal and no attendant to be found even though we had multiple guests looking for someone. Price was great but.....
Good experience. The hotel was comfortable and clean, and the staff was friendly.
It was so convienantly located. Breakfast was very nice! Like the hotel!
Nice spacious room, ok breakfast, location close to BHSU stadium.

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ABUS 40/130HB140 U-Mini U-Lock - Yellow, 143/80/15 mm: Amazon.co.uk: Sports & Outdoors
ABUS 40/130HB140 U-Mini U...
+ £13.01 UK delivery
11 new from £27.01
£30.63 £45.42 The U-Mini Is A Lightweight And Small Courier Lock That Is Ideal For Customers Who Like To Have A Secure Lock Which Is Easy To Transport, To Lock And To Store
Buy the selected items togetherThis item:ABUS 40/130HB140 U-Mini U-Lock £30.63 In stock.Sent from and sold by Amazon.co.uk.FREE Delivery in the UK. DetailsAbus 1850 Coil Cable Single - Black, 185cm £7.75 In stock.Sent from and sold by Amazon.co.uk.FREE Delivery on orders over £20. Details
£8.88 - £99.73
£12.29 - £53.17
Tecni Art Density Material Texturizing Wax Paste 1
£6.60 - £44.05
Size Name: 143/80/15 mm | Colour Name: Yellow
Amazon Bestsellers Rank: 13,788 in Sports & Outdoors (See Top 100 in Sports & Outdoors)
Evolution Mini-7 FlexFrame Lock with Kryptoflex 4 Foot Cable Lock
Evolution LITE Mini-6 Bike Cycle Lock
Ultra 410 D-Lock with 230mm Cable
4.0 out of 5 starsGood for a Second (ie Front Wheel) Lock
I bought this as a secondary lock to secure the front wheel. My main lock is a Kryptonite NY3000 + cable lock.One 'error' in Amazon's description, this lock's RRP is £49.99, not £69.99 as they state. That's the price of the chunkier Abus 401 mini-U lock. Although many online retailers appear to have made the same mistake in their descriptions. Probably because both locks look the same.The shackle is 14mm with a 1mm thick rubber sheath. So the 15/16 mm descriptions are also a little confusing.Used as a secondary/front wheel lock, (for my bike) this lock is the perfect size to fit around the downtube and front wheel rim - with the shackle (U) around the downtube, and the straight bar between the spokes - with almost no play. This makes it difficult for anyone to remove the front fork without destroying the front wheel.
on 18 Feb. 2013Colour Name: YellowSize: 143/80/15 mm
Bought this lock after I took out some insurance on the bike. Other buyers need to know that once you have found an insurance company they need to look at the locks they say they will provide cover with. In other words if I have took out in insurance but kept my old lock & the bike was stolen I wouldn't be covered. So go through the insurance companies website, see what locks they say & buy one for peace of mind, this was £32 well spent.
4.0 out of 5 starsPerfect as a second lock but too small for main lock
on 7 Mar. 2014Colour Name: YellowSize: 143/80/15 mm
5.0 out of 5 stars`Good Lock
on 12 July 2013Colour Name: RedSize: 143/80/15 mm
on 15 Sept. 2015Colour Name: RedSize: 143/80/15 mm
5.0 out of 5 starsREAD THIS ASAP!
on 17 Oct. 2014Colour Name: RedSize: 143/80/15 mm
A great lock sturdy and it comes with about 5 extra keys, sometimes someone makes something that actually works, and they give you what you will need for it in the future.FITS INTO YOUR BACK POCKET PERFECTLY, IT'S HEAVY, BUT THEN IT IS A LOCK.
5.0 out of 5 starsSafer lock ever bought
on 11 May 2016Colour Name: YellowSize: 143/80/15 mm
I've been riding my bike in London for many years, and had few stolen.. before this buying this lock!It's definitely the safest one I've bought, and the most convenient one, being quite small (you can fit it in your back pocket).Definitely a must, to use together with the cable.Some thieves have tried to cut it, but they only manage to cut the plastic tube protecting the metal (which now has a very tiny scratch).So it has definitely saved my bike!
on 6 Nov. 2014Colour Name: RedSize: 143/80/15 mm
It is very strong lock. Comes with the three keys. Simply insert the key and rotate, U loop comes off - so now you can use these two parts to secure the bicycle in rack - absolutely no fiddling. Size is bit smaller but absolutely fine for where I park.
Superb. Been using for a couple of years. Strong and compact.
Published 2 months ago by James Cowland
4.0 out of 5 starsNice small and robust
Published 9 months ago by J Brolund
4.0 out of 5 starsMake note of internal dimensions, and confirm if this fits your...
It's a bit small, and barely keeps my front wheel locked to the frame, but this is a subjective view regarding the lock. The overall lock quality is excellent.
Published 10 months ago by Enda Carroll
good lock so far but very very bad communication with seller.
Published 12 months ago by E. chin
4.0 out of 5 starsQuite small but also light. Well made.
have been using one for 3 years.
Published 16 months ago by melusinefile
Hi quality security to protect your investment
Published 16 months ago by Raza
5.0 out of 5 starsProvides the security of a good D shackle bike lock but is half the...
Provides the security of a good D shackle bike lock but is half the size and less weight than standard larger locks so is easier to carry.
Published 16 months ago by Keithshorten

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The hotel has a fabulous pool area - Review of Agapitos Villas & Guesthouses - TripAdvisor
“Enjoyed the hotel and the around area”
“Just come back from pelion...we stayed in...”
“We stayed five days in a double sea view room...”
“There isn't enogh words to describe the feeling...”
“One small issue that bothered us was the pool...”
“The room was however quiet and better quality, as...”
“Best place for vacation in Pelion mountain!”
“Just few words for this great place. Calm...”
The hotel has a fabulous pool area - Review of Agapitos Villas & Guesthouses
“One Word .........Magic!!”
Ranked #1 of 12 Specialty Lodging in Mouresi
One Word .........Magic!!
We had an amazing stay in Agapitos Villas last month. We stayed 7 days. The rooms is big , very clean , very comfortable with traditional decoration. The panoramic view from rooms overlooking the sea is an amazing escape from everyday life. The hotel has a fabulous pool area. In the pool bar we drunk the best cocktails.The food in the restaurant was delicious . We can't wait to go back there next summer!!
Ask Konstantina A about Agapitos Villas & Guesthouses
1 Thank Konstantina A
All reviews swimming pool papa nero beach el resto aegean sea great facilities agios ioannis this wonderful hotel head waiter greek islands his wife amazing place minute drive pelion region rooms are spacious stunning views breakfast is served edmond
trust their site !
Most of the times when i book to a hotel through a fancy internet site i dissapoint my self when finnaly i arrive in the place i have make the reservation . This is not the case in agapitos villas since the suite i got was 100% the one i booked from the internet. The view of the hotel is just amazing , the house we had was as i said great ( big house with very nice deco) and the staff really friendly . Very close almost to everything in the east coast of pelion stronlgy suggest it by me
Room Tip: I had a suite which was fantastic.
Ask david l about Agapitos Villas & Guesthouses
carolain t
A nice memory from greece
Planning my next summer trip , in greece again , these days last agust days passed through my mind when i was with my family in pelion. An old greek friend booked for us a house in agapitos villas and we really did nt had any idea where we would stay! We saw few pics of the hotel in the internet from the hotel and the area of pelion but what we faced there was much better than it was expected to be. We had a small but realy cosy house near the pool with very nice decoration and with an amazing sea view. The hotel has a pool as well wit a fantastic pool bar which has great coctails and very nice music. The area around the hotel is fantastic which sandy beaches and very clean sea. The only bad thing is that , at leats the days we where there , the sea was really wavy . Really nice place !
Room Tip: choose a house around the pool !
Ask carolain t about Agapitos Villas & Guesthouses
2 Thank carolain t
Thanasis189400
My wife and visited Agapitos Villas in early September. We had a tremendous time at the hotel. The service was absolutely great, food was exceptionally delicious, the room was spacious and clean at all times, breathtaking view, just amazing all around! And the sea is only a few minutes away, it is very clean with sand beach.I have nothing bad to say about the hotel really, you don't have to miss it. It is absolutely MUST to visit the place, it is an oasis!!!
Ask Thanasis189400 about Agapitos Villas & Guesthouses
5 Thank Thanasis189400
ThanosAthens_Greece
I have been during Christmas period in Agapitos Villas and I can tell that I had wonderful time. I really loved the nice decorated rooms, traditional and modern in the same time. I stayed with my wife next to the fire place looking the tremendous view of the Aegean sea. I highly recommend this small luxury hotel because it is warm and very suitable for both couples and families. The area is very nice and I will definitely revisit the place in the summer, as the beach looks magnificent.
Ask ThanosAthens_Greece about Agapitos Villas & Guesthouses
1 Thank ThanosAthens_Greece
eleni090
Idyllic spot for agetaway
10 days in this place are not enough!!! It is a small paradise!!! As well as being a truly complex of cozy and stylish villas snuggled in a peaceful setting with a perfect view of the bright blue color of the sea. my partner and I enjoyed most of our time beside the swimming pool that views the sea and to three different beaches that are easy to access!!! the food that is served at the restaurant is cooked every day and the tastes are an experience!! I need to pay my thanks to the staff for their warmness & kindness!!!
Ask eleni090 about Agapitos Villas & Guesthouses
3 Thank eleni090
i ve been in pelion last september with my wife and stayed to this stylish bouitique hotel. Really enjoy it and in case i will visit pelion i will stay there for sure .
Room Tip: i choose a superior double room which was fantastic
Ask peter d about Agapitos Villas & Guesthouses
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Worst offenders include volume-control app that connects to 2,000 websites for advertising and tracking websites, according to France’s Eurecom
Wed 6 May 2015 07.52 EDT Last modified on Tue 21 Feb 2017 13.03 EST
You might be able to reject nuisance callers – but do you even know about your nuisance URLs? Photograph: Alamy
By routing all the traffic through their own network, they were able to find out every web address requested by the applications, and then categorise them based on what they were returning, from adverts to tracking information.
The researchers found that “unsurprisingly, nine of the top 10 in this set correspond to various web services run by Google. The most popular domain in the list, doubleclick.net, is an advertising platform that tracks end users, and also serves up advertisements”.
More than 40% of the apps examined connected to DoubleClick alone, and the only non-Google service in the top ten was a Samsung site used to serve video ads.
While the presence of advertising in free apps is unlikely to surprise users, the frequent involvement of sites that track personal information is less expected. The good news is that the “vast majority” (73.2%) of apps do not connect with any tracking website; but “a small number of apps do indeed communicate with them”.
One app, Eurosport Player, connected with more than 800 individual tracking URLs; all of the top ten ranked by number of unique connections send information to more than 200 different URLs, with downloads ranging from just 100 up to 10m. Typically, such websites track information such as the “unique device identifier” (UDID) to follow a user across apps. “The issue of online tracking has been vigorously debated in the recent past, and privacy advocates argue that it allows for open-ended profiling of end users,” the paper argues. “Importantly, users are rarely aware of the actual entities that are tracking them, and to what degree ... the tracking ecosystem today lacks transparency.”
The researchers argue that the findings demonstrate the downside of the relatively open nature of Android app stores. “The lack of oversight in Android Play Store makes it all too easy for end users to install applications of dubious origin, or those which silently carry out activity that might not be seen favourably by the user … Our results underscore the need for greater transparency in the network interaction of mobile applications on the Android App store [s],” they conclude.

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(Redirected from Kartikey)
Devasena and Valli (South India), none (North/West/East India)
Kartikeya (IAST: Kārttikēya), also known as Murugan, Skanda, Kumara,[3] Vishakha,[4] or Subramaniyam, is the Hindu god of war.[5][6][1] He is the son of Parvati and Shiva, brother of Ganesha, and a god whose life story has many versions in the mythologies of Hinduism.[2] An important deity found all over the Indian subcontinent in its history, Kartikeya is particularly popular in South India, such as among the Tamil people.[5][2][6]
His iconography varies significantly, reflecting the variation in his legends. He is typically represented as an ever-youthful man, riding or near a peacock, dressed with weapons sometimes near a rooster. Most icons show him with one head, but some show him with six heads reflecting the legend surrounding his birth where six mothers symbolizing the six stars of Pleiades cluster who took care of newly born baby Kartikeya.[5][2][6] He grows up quickly into a philosopher-warrior, destroys evil in the form of demon Taraka, teaches the pursuit of ethical life and the theology of Shaiva Siddhanta.[6][1] He has inspired many poet-sants, such as Arunagirinathar.[1][8]
Kartikeya iconography shows him as a youthful god, dressed as a warrior, carring the weapon called Vel. It is a divine spear, often called sakti. He is sometimes depicted with many weapons including: a sword, a javelin, a mace, a discus and a bow although more usually he is depicted wielding the sakti or spear. His vahana (vehicle, mount) is a peacock. He has either one head or six, depending on the region or artist.[52][53]
The main temples of Murugan are located in Tamil Nadu and other parts of south India. The Aru Padaiveedu (six abodes) (Tamil: Āṟupaṭai vīṭu) are six temples situated in the state of Tamil Nadu.[76] The god is known by different names such as Karthikeya, Skanda, Vadivela and Muruga at various temples.[77]
There are many temples dedicated to Subramanya in Kerala. Amongst them are Atiyambur Sri Subramanya Temple in Kanhangad Kasaragod, Payyannur Subramanya Swamy temple in Payyanur, Panmana Subramanya Swamy temple in Panmana and the Subramanya temple in Haripad. There is a temple in Skandagiri, Secunderabad, one in Bikkavolu, East Godavari district and one in Mopidevi,Krishna district in the state of Andhra Pradesh. In Karnataka there is the Kukke Subramanya Temple where Murugan is worshipped as the Lord of the serpents. Malai Mandir, a prominent and popular temple complex in Delhi, is one of the few dedicated to Murugan in all of North India apart from the Pehowa temple in Haryana.[citation needed]
Thaipusam festivities near the Batu Caves, Malaysia.
The key temples in Sri Lanka include the sylvan shrine in Kataragama / (Kadirgamam) or Kathirkamam in the deep south, the temple in Tirukovil in the east, the shrine in Embekke in the Kandyan region and the famed Nallur Kandaswamy temple in Jaffna. There are several temples dedicated to Murugan in Malaysia, the most famous being the Batu Caves near Kuala Lumpur. There is a 42.7-m-high statue of Murugan at the entrance to the Batu Caves, which is the largest Lord Murugan statue in the world. Sri Thandayuthapani Temple in Tank Road, Singapore is a major Hindu temple where each year the Thaipusam festival takes place with devotees of Lord Muruga carrying Kavadis seeking penance and blessings of the Lord.[citation needed]
In the USA, Shiva Murugan Temple[81] in Concord, Northern California and Murugan Temple of North America[82] in Maryland, Washington DC region are popular. Thaipusam walk for Shiva Murugan Temple in Concord, USA is very popular and attracting many devotees from all over America. In Toronto, Canada, Canada Kanthasamy Temple is known amongst many Hindus in Canada. In Val-Morin, a suburb of the city of Montreal in Canada, there is a monumental temple of Murugan.
In the United Kingdom, Highgate Hill Murugan temple is one of the oldest and most famous. In London, Sri Murugan Temple in Manor park is a well-known temple. In Midlands, Leicester Shri Siva Murugan Temple[83] is gaining popularity recently. Skanda Vale[84] in West Wales was founded by Guruji, a Tamil devotee of Subramaniam, and its primary deity is Murugan. In Australia, Sydney Murugan temple in Parramatta (Mays Hill), Perth Bala Muruguan temple in Mandogalup and Kundrathu Kumaran temple in Rockbank, Melbourne are major Hindu temples for all Australian Hindus and Murugan devotees. In New Zealand, there is a Thirumurugan Temple in Auckland and a Kurinji Kumaran Temple in Wellington, both dedicated to Murugan.
The Sri Sivasubramaniar Temple, located in the Sihl Valley in Adliswil, is the most famous and largest Hindu temple in Switzerland.[85]
^ "Home » Shiva Murugan Temple". ^ "Murugan Temple of North America". Murugan Temple of North America. ^ "leicestersrimurugantemple.org.uk". ^ "Ashram, temples & hospice - Skanda Vale". ^ "Hinduismus :::: Religionen in der Schweiz / Religions en Suissse :::: Universität Luzern". 2 June 2009. Archived from the original on 15 February 2015. Bibliography[edit]
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The Bohemian: Digital Photography Review
Tuesday, 29th October, 2013 16:10
Challenges open for submission1 day leftsomethings missing - mirror70/100 entries2 days leftInside a church81/90 entries-Canon vs Nikon : Old (Portrait in Full Colours Only) -71/99 entries3 days leftNikon Df. My street.0/200 entriesDays of spring - color13/60 entries4 days leftMy Bathroom14/50 entriesA beautiful,lovely,lively Dry Leaf.43/100 entries5 days left- Canon vs Nikon : Sea of Clouds Challenge - (in Full Colours Only )15/85 entriesBird Homes In Nature33/60 entries6 days leftTo freeze human motion II10/100 entriesBroken Walls/Houses( Broken hearts )11/100 entriesFull challengesMy Best Photo of the Week70/70 entriesTexture50/50 entriesBirds, Birds, Birds!100/100 entriesWater and rocks50/50 entriesStairs - Part 2130/130 entriesMorning.60/60 entries

value: This website is a website about digital cameras and digital photography, established in November 1998. The website provides comprehensive reviews of digital cameras, lenses and accessories, buying guides, user reviews, and forums for individual cameras, as well as general photography forums.


text:
HCSB Ultrathin Reference Bible, Black LeatherTouch: 9780805489583 - Christianbook.com
Teal Thumb Index - Slightly Imperfect
* Contemporary translation, slim profile, and study tools make this a comprehensive edition to keep on hand!Easy-to-read 8-point type * Center-column cross-references * Words of Christ in red * Plan of salvation * Topical concordance * Color maps * Family record section * Presentation page * Size: 6" x 9" x 1" * 1314 pages, black imitation leather from B&H
ISBN: 0805489584
ISBN-13: 9780805489583
I'm the author/artist and I want to review HCSB Ultrathin Reference Bible, Black LeatherTouch.

value:
This website is a Christian catalog and internet retailer.
Christian Book Distributors was started in 1978 by Stephen Hendrickson, 19 years old and a sophomore at Central Bible College in Springfield, Missouri, out of his parents’ home in Lynn, Massachusetts.


text:
9788121924184: Computer Application: Polytechnic 2nd Year - AbeBooks - Gautam Roy: 8121924189
Gautam Roy Computer Application: Polytechnic 2nd Year
ISBN 13: 9788121924184
Computer Application: Polytechnic 2nd Year
ISBN 10: 8121924189 ISBN 13: 9788121924184
Publisher: S Chand & Co Ltd, 2008
Roy Gautam
Book Description S. Chand & Company Ltd. Condition: New. pp. 448. Seller Inventory # 6448814
2. Computer Applications: For Second Year Polytechnic Students
Published by S. Chand & Company Ltd. (2004)
Book Description S. Chand & Company Ltd., 2004. Softcover. Condition: New. First edition. Contents: Introduction to Programming, Overview of C Programming, Types, Operators and Expressions, Managing Input and Output Operators, Control Flow (Decision Making), Arrays, User Defined Functions, Structure & Union, Pointers, File Handling in C Printed Pages: 448. Seller Inventory # 9580
3. Computer Applications: For Second Year Polytechnic Students

value: This website is an e-commerce global online marketplace with seven websites that offer books, fine art, and collectables from sellers in over 50 countries. Launched in 1996, it specialises in used, rare and out-of-print books.


text:
Established bands from the IE include Alien Ant Farm, The Bellrays, and the Voodoo Glow Skulls, from Riverside, and Cracker from Redlands, and The Mountain Goats From Chino. House music artist DJ Lynnwood got his start at the age of ten spinning records at KUOR-FM in Redlands. girafa is another local electronic artist from Corona, CA. Local hip-hop artists such as Miah Lanski, Suga Free, Saint Dog, 40 Glocc, Young Noble from the Outlawz, J.J. Fad, Raje, Noa James, Xydewayz8, The Faze, Lil Xan and A Lighter Shade of Brown have brought about attention to the growing Hip hop community in and around the region. The Jerkin' street dance culture originated from the Inland Empire-based hip-hop groups New Boyz and Audio Push. A number of artists associated with the Palm Desert Scene forged the genre of Desert rock as well as played a large role in the genre of Stoner rock. A Danish record label, Musikministeriet, recently opened up an office in Redlands in hopes of further cultivating the IE music scene.[88]
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Inland_Empire&oldid=851095828"


text: Outcome of Military Operations since January 2009 for "You Will Be Punished" - Attacks on Civilians in Eastern Congo

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text:
EAR STRETCHERS EAR STRETCHING KIT EAR EXPANDER TAPERS SINGLE OR STRETCHER SETS | eBay Skip to main contenteBayShop by categoryEnter your search keywordAll CategoriesAdvanced or register':' style="margin-right:3px">Hello -User-.'.replace(/-User-/,escape(a)))+"")}catch(b){document.write("")}})();Hello (Sign in to bid or buy)Daily DealsSellHelp & ContactMy eBayExpand My eBaySummaryBids/OffersWatch ListWish ListAll ListsPurchase HistorySellingMy CollectionsFollowed SearchesMessagesCollect & Spend Learn moreNotification Back to home page
Details about EAR STRETCHERS EAR STRETCHING KIT EAR EXPANDER TAPERS SINGLE OR STRETCHER SETS
BUY 2 STRETCHERS (ITEMS/SETS) - FREE 1st CLASS POSTAGE
EAR STRETCHERS EAR STRETCHING KIT EAR EXPANDER TAPERS SINGLE OR STRETCHER SETS
oooooopsididitagain
(73563
Visit Shop: Body Jewellery World
oooooopsididitagain has no other items for sale.
“new without tags - brand new”	-1
Set of 7 - 1.6mm to 8mm
Set of 8 - 1.6mm to 10mm
Set of 9 - 1.6mm to 12mm
Set of 10 - 1.6mm to 14mm
Set of 11 - 1.6mm to 16mm
Set of 3 - 12mm/14mm/16mm
Set of 4 - 1.6mm/2mm/3mm/4mm
Set of 4 - 2mm/3mm/4mm/5mm
Set of 4 - 3mm/4mm/5mm/6mm
Set of 4 - 4mm/5mm/6mm/8mm
Set of 4 - 5mm/6mm/8mm/10mm
Set of 5 - 8mm/10mm/12mm/14mm/...
Set of 4 - 6mm/8mm/10mm/12mm
Set of 4 - 8mm/10mm/12mm/14mm
/ 9,142 sold
Ear Plug Tunnel Screw-fit, Ear... £1.99
SURGICAL STEEL EAR TAPER STRETCHER... £0.99
EAR TAPERS STRETCHERS... £0.99
ACRYLIC EAR TAPER STRETCHERS MARB... £0.99
Ear Taper Kit Ear Plug Kit Ear Taper... £0.99
Ear Taper stretching kit, ear stretcher kit,... £0.99
eBay item number:200837577526
14 Jan, 2015 12:40:50 GMT View all revisions
shtiffirG neraK
tekraM ytiC htuomylP 061
RP1 1LP
:enohP201667|25710
:liamEku.oc.dlrowyrellewejydob@selas
“new without tags - brand new”
Body Area: ear stretching, ear stretching kit, Ear
Gauge (Thickness): 1.6 mm 2 mm 3 mm 4 mm 5 mm 6 mm 8 mm 10 mm 12 mm
Subtype: ear stretcher expander taper
Category: Ear stretching
Ear Area: stretching lobe, Lobe
Main Material/ Metal: acrylic
Body Jewellery World
LABRET / LIP BARSTRAGUS / EAR BARSEAR TUNNELS and PLUGS
Multiple Size Listings
MULTI SIZE LISTINGSEAR STRETCHING KITS
PIERCING BCR RINGSHORSESHOE RINGSBARBELLS EYEBROW / TONGUE /EARNOSE STUDSCLEAR PIERCING RETAINERSBELLY BARSNIPPLE BARSBRACELETSCHEATER EAR PLUGSNECKLACESOther
Welcome to Body Jewellery WorldBUY 2 STRETCHERS/STRETCHER SETS - FREE UK UPGRADE TO 1st CLASS POSTItem Description BLACK STRAIGHT ACRYLIC EAR STRETCHER with 2 orings - choice of SIZES and SETS from 1.6mm to 16mm. There is a choice of SINGLE STRETCHERS
Choose from 1.6mm, 2mm, 3mm, 4mm, 6mm, 8mm, 10mm, 12mm, 14mm or 16mm
SETS OF STRETCHERSSet of 4 - 1.6mm, 2mm, 3mm, 4mmSet of 4 - 2mm, 3mm, 4mm, 5mmSet of 4 - 3mm, 4mm, 5mm, 6mmSet of 4 - 4mm, 5mm, 6mm, 8mm
Set of 7 - 1.6mm to 8mm (1.6mm, 2mm, 3mm, 4mm, 5mm, 6mm, 8mm)
Set of 8 - 1.6mm to 10mm (1.6mm, 2mm, 3mm, 4mm, 5mm, 6mm, 8mm, 10mm)
Set of 9 - 1.6mm to 12mm (1.6mm, 2mm, 3mm, 4mm, 5mm, 6mm, 8mm, 10mm, 12mm)
Set of 10 - 1.6mm to 14mm (1.6mm, 2mm, 3mm, 4mm, 5mm, 6mm, 8mm, 10mm, 12mm, 14mm)
Set of 11 - 1.6mm to 16mm (1.6mm, 2mm, 3mm, 4mm, 5mm, 6mm, 8mm, 10mm, 12mm, 14mm, 16mm)
Set of 3 - 12mm to 16mm (12mm, 14mm and 16mm) Set of 5 - 8mm to 16mm (8mm, 10mm, 12mm, 14mm, 16mm) Postage
FREE second class post INTERNATIONAL - UNFORTUNATELY WE HAVE HAD TO INCREASE THE INTERNATIONAL POSTAGE AS ROYAL MAIL HAVE RECLASSIFIED THEIR SIZES OF PACKAGES AND EAR STRETCHERS NOW BECOME A PARCEL. VERY SORRY
We accept the following payment methods - PayPal
Body Jewellery World is a family business based in Plymouth. We offer a large range of high quality body jewellery at reasonable prices, and we endeavour to provide a first class service to all our customers. Customer service is paramount!! Customer Satisfaction
Should you decide to purchase from us we will all be doing our best to ensure your experience with us will be the best! We aim for 100% customer satisfaction in all areas. Should you not be happy with your purchase, please contact us. We promise to resolve any problems to the best of our ability. Business seller information
By purchasing any item/s from Body Jewellery World, the customer agrees to the following terms and conditions: •By purchasing, you agree that all details you provide to Body Jewellery World for the purpose of ordering or purchasing goods or services are correct, that the credit or debit card you are using is your own and that there are sufficient funds to cover the cost of the goods or services ordered
•Customers are responsible for Import Duty/Tax in their respective countries where applicable. For more details on this please contact your local customs authority •All body jewellery remains the property of Body Jewellery World until paid for in full
•All body jewellery is bought and used at the customers own risk. Body Jewellery World merely sells body jewellery and does not offer advice on any aspect of body piercing, or suitability of any type or piece of body jewellery. The customer should consult their body piercer if they have any questions about body piercing, their own piercings or the suitability of any particular item of body jewellery sold by Body Jewellery World. Any information supplied by Body Jewellery World, either written by email, on the website, or spoken is purely general information which is already in the public domain. Body Jewellery World and/or any employees or persons connected to Body Jewellery World cannot be held responsible for any injuries or personal damage, including death, resulting from purchasing and/or wearing of any body jewellery purchased from Body Jewellery World and/or any employees or persons connected to Body Jewellery World.
•It is the purchasers responsibility to check the item of purchased body jewellery and decide whether it is safe for them to use it and/or is suitable for use in their piercing/piercings. For example, should a customer purchase an item described as a tongue bar then it is the customers responsibility to decide whether the purchased item is safe and/or suitable to be worn in a tongue piercing.
•Any body jewellery purchased and deemed unsuitable can be returned as detailed in the returns section.
•To purchase body jewellery from Body Jewellery World you must agree to these terms and conditions. If you do not agree with these terms and conditions, please do not purchase body jewellery from Body Jewellery World or its employees or any persons connected with Body Jewellery World.
There are 22,181 items available. Please enter a number less than or equal to 22,181.
Estimated by Thu. 29 Jan. £6.49
EAR STRETCHERS EAR STRETCHING KIT EAR EXPANDER TAPERS S...
Ear Stretchers Set,
Ear Stretchers,
Bone Ear Stretcher,
Gold Ear Stretcher,
Magnetic Ear Stretcher,
5mm Ear Stretcher Plug
15 people have bought this item in the past 24 hours.

value: This website is an American multinational e-commerce corporation based in San Jose, California, that facilitates consumer-to-consumer and business-to-consumer sales through its website.


text:
zanycaswell comments on Hey /r/nerdfighter, any recommendations on TV-shows?jump to contentmy subredditsannouncementsArtAskRedditaskscienceawwblogbookscreepydataisbeautifulDIYDocumentariesEarthPornexplainlikeimfiveFitnessfoodfunnyFuturologygadgetsgamingGetMotivatedgifshistoryIAmAInternetIsBeautifulJokesLifeProTipslistentothismildlyinterestingmoviesMusicnewsnosleepnottheonionOldSchoolCoolpersonalfinancephilosophyphotoshopbattlespicsscienceShowerthoughtsspacesportstelevisiontifutodayilearnedTwoXChromosomesUpliftingNewsvideosworldnewsWritingPromptsedit subscriptionsfront-all-random | mildlyinteresting-AskReddit-creepy-UpliftingNews-aww-Jokes-listentothis-philosophy-books-EarthPorn-gaming-Art-todayilearned-movies-worldnews-videos-history-GetMotivated-Showerthoughts-sports-Music-food-news-gifs-TwoXChromosomes-Documentaries-science-askscience-Futurology-InternetIsBeautiful-DIY-pics-gadgets-IAmA-Fitness-OldSchoolCool-LifeProTips-nosleep-space-WritingPrompts-funny-personalfinance-explainlikeimfive-dataisbeautiful-television-nottheonion-photoshopbattles-tifumore » nerdfighterscommentsrelatedwant to join? sign in or create an account in seconds|Englishlimit my search to /r/nerdfightersuse the following search parameters to narrow your results:subreddit:subredditfind submissions in "subreddit"author:usernamefind submissions by "username"site:example.comfind submissions from "example.com"url:textsearch for "text" in urlselftext:textsearch for "text" in self post contentsself:yes (or self:no)include (or exclude) self postsnsfw:yes (or nsfw:no)include (or exclude) results marked as NSFWe.g. subreddit:aww site:imgur.com dogsee the search faq for details.advanced search: by author, subreddit...this post was submitted on 22 Feb 20135 points (99% upvoted)shortlink: remember mereset passwordloginSubmit a new linkSubmit a new text postnerdfighterssubscribeunsubscribe23,812 readers~16 users here nowA Reddit community for Nerdfighteria.
created by Andy_1a community for 4 yearsmessage the moderatorsMODERATORSAndy_1khalid066nerdbreadin your pantskatiefabthesoundandthefuryJohn Greengreatperhapswww.reallycatherine.tumblr.comecogeekPresident of SpaceAutoModeratorcaldnar...and 1 more »456Hey /r/nerdfighter, any recommendations on TV-shows? (self.nerdfighters)submitted 2 years ago by RGodlike17 commentssharecancelsorry, this has been archived and can no longer be voted onloading...sorted by: besttopnewhotcontroversialoldrandomq & ayou are viewing a single comment's thread.view the rest of the comments →[–]zanycaswellzanycaswell 8 points9 points10 points 2 years ago (0 children)sorry, this has been archived and can no longer be voted onCommunity is great.
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text:
Tuck Shop Fish 'n' Chips Kids Pick & Mix Sweets 120 Pieces: Amazon.co.uk: Grocery
Tuck Shop Fish 'n' Chips ... has been added to your Basket
Sold by Sweet affairs
Tuck Shop Fish 'n' Chips Kids Pick & Mix Sweets 120 Pieces
Dispatched from and sold by Sweet affairs.
+ + Price For All Three: £32.28
This item: Tuck Shop Fish 'n' Chips Kids Pick & Mix Sweets 120 Pieces £8.85
Tuck Shop Shrimps 300Pc £7.45
Tuck Shop Bananas Kids Pick & Mix Sweets 300 Candy Pieces £15.98
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Tuck Shop Shrimps 300Pc 5.0 out of 5 stars (4)
Haribo Giant Strawberries (tub of 120) 4.4 out of 5 stars (406)
White Chocolate Mice 1 kilo bag 4.4 out of 5 stars (13)
Fizzy Cola Bottles 500 gram bag (1/2 kilo) 4.0 out of 5 stars (29)
Refresher Chews x50 Pieces 4.6 out of 5 stars (67)
Parma Violets x50 Rolls 4.6 out of 5 stars (52)
B004G68OR0,B0027CGGGG,B004706W1K,B004705HWU,B0049JTTZA,B0048AB458,B00470585G,B004G66BHK,B004708PDI,B005MJX59C,B004705H34,B00470CVGU,B00470CTSA,B0048AH55Q,B0056UE5Z0,B0048AKCMO,B003OEY4JM
BrandTuck Shop
Product Dimensions18.2 x 12.4 x 9 cm
ASINB004G62FWA
47,661 in Grocery (See top 100)
Hannah's Fish n Chips 3 Kg (Pack of 1) 5.0 out of 5 stars (1)
Tuck Shop Fish 'n' Chips 5.0 out of 5 stars (1)
Original Super Shrimps 500 gram bag (1/2 kilo) 4.8 out of 5 stars (32)
1414300662
1 of 1 people found the following review helpfulYum, Yum
clairew28
Used as wedding favours. They were perfect as we live by the seaside - my sister told me she could believe you can still buy these and was going to order a box for herself
Kids Love them aswell as Myself! :P
Have Bough a Few Tubs of these Over the Last Few Months and have got to admit that there Excellent!My Kids Love them as Treats and even Our Cat and Dog Love Munching into them! n_nDelivery was Prompt! Have No Negative Feedback for this!
0 of 2 people found the following review helpfulYUCK
IT'S TOO SWEET & YUCKY I DON'T KNOW WHAT WAS I THINKING TO BUY THIS I STILL HATE IT A LOT.
Sweet affairs Privacy Statement
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text:
Rachel Tews (tewscre) on Pinterest
Gymnastics EquipmentGymnastics PartyBoys GymnasticsGross MotorFine MotorBalance BeamMotor SkillsNinja WarriorBeamsChildrenForward
Gymnastics For KidsGymnastics GiftsGymnastics StuffGymnastics RoomGymnastics EquipmentBalance BeamBeamsKid StuffHow To MakeGamesChildForward
How to Make a Balance Beam. Balance beams can be a critical skill to master for gymnasts of any age. They teach younger students agility and balance while still offering a wide range of challenges for even the most accomplished gymnast.
Cheap Gymnastics EquipmentGymnastics For KidsGymnastics CraftsTumbling GymnasticsGymnastics RoomGymnastics StuffGymnastics WorkoutGymnastics SkillsGymnastics FlexibilityForward
This is the real reason for a little time and money to make this DIY balance beam

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