text: Patent CitationsCited PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS5008742Nov 9, 1989Apr 16, 1991Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.Dot signal conversion methodUS5329385Sep 29, 1992Jul 12, 1994Konica CorporationColor correction device having a color conversion functionUS5331440Apr 8, 1993Jul 19, 1994Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd.Color image processing method and apparatus capable of properly determining black quantityUS5359436Nov 12, 1992Oct 25, 1994Linotype-Hell AgBlack recalculation for arbitrary HSL corrections in CMY color spaceUS5473446Jan 27, 1994Dec 5, 1995Hewlett-Packard CompanyColor digital halftoning using black and secondary color replacement and color vector ditheringUS5502579Oct 20, 1993Mar 26, 1996Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd.Color image processing method and apparatus capable of adjusting the UCR ratioUS5528386Jan 10, 1994Jun 18, 1996Rolleston; Robert J.Color printer calibration architectureUS5710824Mar 13, 1996Jan 20, 1998Xerox CorporationOf a color printerUS5719956 *Oct 12, 1995Feb 17, 1998Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd.Image processing apparatus with separate color conversion for CMY signals and K signalUS5739917Jul 12, 1996Apr 14, 1998Seiko Epson CorporationError-diffusion-type half-toning employing adaptive thresholding for enhanced smoothnessUS5764795Jan 24, 1996Jun 9, 1998Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd.Color image processing apparatus for color matching and color matching processing methodUS5774238Apr 19, 1995Jun 30, 1998Nec CorporationColor conversion for realizing color reproduction without using color reproduction modelUS5917994Aug 11, 1997Jun 29, 1999Hewlett-Packard CompanyColor digital halftoning using black and secondary color replacementUS5999703Mar 27, 1997Dec 7, 1999Eastman Kodak CompanyComputer program product for modifying the black channel of an output device profile without altering its colorimetric accuracyUS6002806Sep 11, 1996Dec 14, 1999Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.Method of and apparatus for correcting colorUS6362808 *Aug 12, 1997Mar 26, 2002Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing CompanyArrangement for mapping colors between imaging systems and method thereforUS6539108 *Aug 20, 1999Mar 25, 2003Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd.Image processing device and method of the same* Cited by examinerNon-Patent CitationsReference1"About black generation and separation types" from Adobe PhotoShop 4.0 online help, Mar. 2000.2"Adjusting the black generation and separation types" from Adobe PhotoShop 4.0 online help, Mar. 2000.3"File Format for Color Profiles", International Color Consortium(R) Specification ICC.q:1998-09, (C) 1988.4"File Format for Color Profiles", International Color Consortium� Specification ICC.q:1998-09, � 1988.5Gary G. Field, "Color and Its Reproduction", Graphic Arts Technical Foundation, pp. 239-241, 341, 351, 354, (C) 1988.6Gary G. Field, "Color and Its Reproduction", Graphic Arts Technical Foundation, pp. 239-241, 341, 351, 354, � 1988.Referenced byCiting PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS6967746 *Aug 30, 2000Nov 22, 2005Eastman Kodak CompanySystem for combining device color profilesUS7046393 *Apr 26, 2001May 16, 2006Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.Color space transformation with black preservation for open color managementUS7054035 *Oct 29, 2001May 30, 2006Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.Method and system for management of color through conversion between color spacesUS7085011 *Jan 14, 2002Aug 1, 2006Konica CorporationColor proofing apparatus and method of making color proofUS7142710 *Jan 14, 2003Nov 28, 2006Konica CorporationColor image processing method and color image processing apparatusUS7161710 *Sep 1, 2000Jan 9, 2007Adobe Systems IncorporatedComposite rendering intent for color proofing applicationsUS7180633 *Oct 25, 2002Feb 20, 2007Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.Color conversion definition creating method, color conversion definition creating apparatus, and color conversion definition creating program storage mediumUS7227666Sep 1, 2000Jun 5, 2007Adobe Systems IncorporatedDynamic selection of rendering intent for color proofing transformsUS7269297 *Nov 25, 2003Sep 11, 2007Xerox CorporationIlluminant-neutral gray component replacement in systems for spectral multiplexing of source images to provide a composite image, for rendering the composite image, and for spectral demultiplexing of the composite imageUS7295341 *Dec 9, 2002Nov 13, 2007Xerox CorporationSystem for processing monochrome and full-color digital image dataUS7324768Sep 29, 2005Jan 29, 2008Lexmark International, Inc.Method and device for determining one or more operating points in an image forming deviceUS7408678Nov 6, 2006Aug 5, 2008Adobe Systems IncorporatedComposite rendering intent for color proofing applicationsUS7423780Apr 3, 2007Sep 9, 2008Adobe Systems IncorporatedDynamic selection of rendering intent for color proofing transformsUS7468813Apr 3, 2007Dec 23, 2008Adobe Systems IncorporatedDynamic selection of rendering intent for color proofing transformsUS7489815Jan 18, 2005Feb 10, 2009Canon Kabushiki KaishaSource device to destination device transform using black weightUS7796299Apr 23, 2008Sep 14, 2010Adobe Systems IncorporatedComposite rendering intent for color proofing applicationsUS7852535 *Jan 10, 2006Dec 14, 2010Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.Apparatus and method for converting color data using color gamut extensionUS7982911 *Apr 17, 2007Jul 19, 2011Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd.Color conversion coefficient creating device, color conversion coefficient creating method, and computer readable medium storing a program for color conversion coefficient creationUS7995237Jan 18, 2005Aug 9, 2011Canon Kabushiki KaishaColor transformation with black preservationUS7995255 *May 22, 2008Aug 9, 2011Kabushiki Kaisha ToshibaSystem and method for sculpted gamut color conversionUS8019154 *Oct 29, 2008Sep 13, 2011Canon Kabushiki KaishaNumerically robust implementation of spectral gamut mappingUS8064112Nov 16, 2007Nov 22, 2011Opaltone Australasia Pty. Ltd.Color separation and reproduction method to control a printing processUS8310716Dec 5, 2007Nov 13, 2012Sharp Laboratories Of America, Inc.Systems and methods for designing a set of black generation transfer curvesUS8368951 *May 11, 2006Feb 5, 2013Canon Kabushiki KaishaImage processing system and methodUS8514448 *Jan 23, 2009Aug 20, 2013Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.Image revising method, image forming apparatus and method for revising image spreadingUS8605329Feb 28, 2011Dec 10, 2013Ricoh Company, Ltd.CMYK color conversion using iterative coordinate revisionUS8634105 *Sep 23, 2011Jan 21, 2014Csr Imaging Us, LpThree color neutral axis control in a printing deviceUS8665491 *Jan 6, 2011Mar 4, 2014Infoprint Solutions Company, LlcMechanism for applying formula based transformations in a color management workflowUS8879124Apr 11, 2013Nov 4, 2014Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.Image revising method, image forming apparatus and method for revising image spreadingUS20090010536 *Jun 24, 2008Jan 8, 2009Sachiko MizukamiColor conversion device, method of color conversion, image formation system and programUS20120176631 *Jan 6, 2011Jul 12, 2012Walp Jason CMechanism for Applying Formula Based Transformations in a Color Management Workflow* Cited by examinerClassifications U.S. Classification358/529, 358/1.9, 382/167, 382/162International ClassificationH04N1/46, H04N1/60, G06T1/00, B41J2/525Cooperative ClassificationH04N1/6022, H04N1/603European ClassificationH04N1/60F, H04N1/60D3Legal EventsDateCodeEventDescriptionJan 18, 2012FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 8Jan 25, 2008FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 4May 18, 2000ASAssignmentOwner name: CANON KABUSHIKI KAISHA, JAPANFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:KOHLER, TIMOTHY L.;REEL/FRAME:010843/0758Effective date: 20000504RotateOriginal ImageGoogle Home - Sitemap - USPTO Bulk Downloads - Privacy Policy - Terms of Service - About Google Patents - Send FeedbackData provided by IFI CLAIMS Patent Services


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Patent US7966365 - System and method for scheduling device management - Google PatentsSearch Images Maps Play YouTube News Gmail Drive More »Sign inAdvanced Patent SearchPatentsA device management system and a device management command scheduling method in the system, wherein the device management system comprises a server for generating a device management scheduling context including a device management command and a condition to execute the device management command and...http://www.google.com/patents/US7966365?utm_source=gb-gplus-sharePatent US7966365 - System and method for scheduling device managementAdvanced Patent SearchPublication numberUS7966365 B2Publication typeGrantApplication numberUS 11/815,001PCT numberPCT/KR2006/001258Publication dateJun 21, 2011Filing dateApr 5, 2006Priority dateApr 8, 2005Also published asCN101142568A, CN101142568B, EP1877918A1, EP1877918A4, US8849992, US20080168127, US20110173254, WO2006115338A1Publication number11815001, 815001, PCT/2006/1258, PCT/KR/2006/001258, PCT/KR/2006/01258, PCT/KR/6/001258, PCT/KR/6/01258, PCT/KR2006/001258, PCT/KR2006/01258, PCT/KR2006001258, PCT/KR200601258, PCT/KR6/001258, PCT/KR6/01258, PCT/KR6001258, PCT/KR601258, US 7966365 B2, US 7966365B2, US-B2-7966365, US7966365 B2, US7966365B2InventorsPablo HernandezOriginal AssigneeLg Electronics Inc.Export CitationBiBTeX, EndNote, RefManPatent Citations (21), Non-Patent Citations (2), Referenced by (3), Classifications (19), Legal Events (1) External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, EspacenetSystem and method for scheduling device management
Patent CitationsCited PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS5732275 *Jan 11, 1996Mar 24, 1998Apple Computer, Inc.Method and apparatus for managing and automatically updating software programsUS5748100 *Oct 6, 1995May 5, 1998Motorola, Inc.Reliable wireless message distribution systemUS5887254 *Apr 26, 1996Mar 23, 1999Nokia Mobile Phones LimitedMethods and apparatus for updating the software of a mobile terminal using the air interfaceUS6282709 *Nov 12, 1997Aug 28, 2001Philips Electronics North America CorporationSoftware update managerUS7702322 *Feb 27, 2006Apr 20, 2010Good Technology, LlcMethod and system for distributing and updating software in wireless devicesUS20030009705 *Feb 21, 2002Jan 9, 2003Michael ThelanderMonitoring and synchronization of power use of computers in a networkUS20030084138 *Oct 24, 2001May 1, 2003Groove Networks, Inc.Method and apparatus for managing software component downloads and updatesUS20040015941 *Dec 12, 2001Jan 22, 2004Kabushiki Kaisha ToshibaInformation-processing apparatus equipped with nonvolatile memory device and firmware-updating method for use in the apparatusUS20040054995 *May 19, 2003Mar 18, 2004Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.Method of updating firmwareUS20040093592 *Oct 28, 2003May 13, 2004Rao Bindu RamaFirmware update in electronic devices employing SIM card for saving metadata informationUS20050186952 *Feb 17, 2005Aug 25, 2005Nec CorporationWireless communication system and a firmware update method of a wireless communication terminal station in the sameUS20060053417 *Sep 3, 2004Mar 9, 2006Microsoft CorporationUpdate at shutdownCN1390008AJul 15, 2002Jan 8, 2003廖正钢Interlligent power supply managing system based on network and uninterrupted power source and its management methodCN2293133YDec 31, 1996Sep 30, 1998陈大伟Domestic electric appliance starting time controllerJP2002094912A Title not availableJP2003068865A Title not availableJP2003208316A Title not availableJP2003345622A Title not availableJP2004348294A Title not availableJPH0229833A Title not availableJPH06282457A Title not available* Cited by examinerNon-Patent CitationsReference1Mobile Phone A3618: "Eriksson, second edition"-Apr. 2001, Eriksson Mobile Communications AB 2001, publication No. RU/LZT 108 4517 R2A Innovatron patents /3/, p. 25.2Mobile Phone A3618: "Eriksson, second edition"—Apr. 2001, Eriksson Mobile Communications AB 2001, publication No. RU/LZT 108 4517 R2A Innovatron patents /3/, p. 25.Referenced byCiting PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS8490100 *Nov 23, 2011Jul 16, 2013Lg Electronics Inc.Terminal and method for performing device management scheduled based on thresholdUS9021488Jan 24, 2007Apr 28, 2015Lg Electronics Inc.Device management scheduling based on trap mechanismUS20120102177 *Nov 23, 2011Apr 26, 2012Te-Hyun KimTerminal and method for performing device management scheduled based on threshold* Cited by examinerClassifications U.S. Classification709/202, 709/224, 718/102, 709/223International ClassificationG06F15/173, G06F15/16, G06F9/46Cooperative ClassificationH04L12/24, H04L67/125, H04L41/00, H04L43/0817, H04L67/325, H04L69/40European ClassificationH04L29/14, H04L12/24, H04L29/08N11M, H04L29/08N31T, H04L43/08D, H04L41/00Legal EventsDateCodeEventDescriptionAug 6, 2007ASAssignmentOwner name: LG ELECTRONICS INC., KOREA, REPUBLIC OFFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:HERNANDEZ, PABLO;REEL/FRAME:019653/0656Effective date: 20070713RotateOriginal ImageGoogle Home - Sitemap - USPTO Bulk Downloads - Privacy Policy - Terms of Service - About Google Patents - Send FeedbackData provided by IFI CLAIMS Patent Services

value: This website is a search engine provided by Google. Handling over 3.5 billion searches per day, it has a 92% share of the global search engine market.


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Muskingum County, Ohio Genealogy	From FamilySearch Wiki	(Difference between revisions)	Jump to:	navigation	, search	Revision as of 17:03, 18 April 2013 (view source)Lowfiv (Talk | contribs) (Added Cemetery intro)← Older edit
Revision as of 15:34, 20 April 2013 (view source)Lowfiv (Talk | contribs) (Added cemetery online lists)Newer edit →
−[[LDS Cemetery Records|LDS Cemetery Records]] (rural or uncertain specific location)
Vol. 1, page 139 - South Adamsville [[Image:St. Nicholas Church Zanesville, Ohio.JPG|thumb|right|200px|St. Nicholas Church Zanesville, Ohio.JPG]] +[[LDS Cemetery Records|LDS Cemetery Records]] (rural or uncertain specific location)
Vol. 1, page 139 - South Adamsville [[Image:St. Nicholas Church Zanesville, Ohio.JPG|thumb|right|200px]] *[http://billiongraves.com/pages/cemetery/cemetery.php?cemetery_id=158979 Prospect United Methodist Church Cemetery, Dresden] BillionGraves *[http://billiongraves.com/pages/cemetery/cemetery.php?cemetery_id=158979 Prospect United Methodist Church Cemetery, Dresden] BillionGraves *[http://www.billiongraves.com/pages/cemetery/cemetery.php?cemetery_id=140026 Sherrods Chapel Cemetery, Muskingum] BillionGraves *[http://www.billiongraves.com/pages/cemetery/cemetery.php?cemetery_id=140026 Sherrods Chapel Cemetery, Muskingum] BillionGraves
− +
 Cemetery records often reveal birth, marriage, death, relationship, military, and religious information. Cemetery records often reveal birth, marriage, death, relationship, military, and religious information. Line 96:

value: This website is a nonprofit organization and website offering genealogical records, education, and software. It is operated by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints , and is closely connected with the church's Family History Department.


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A.3 Trace Theorems and Tensor Contractions for Gauge Theories of the Strong, Weak, And Electromagnetic Interactions - C. Quigg (1997) WW
Welcome to Scribd, the world's digital library. Read, publish, and share books and documents. See moreDownloadStandard viewFull view of .Save to My LibraryLook up keyword or sectionLike thisShare on social networks70Activity×Share to your social networks.TweetEmbedTable Of Contents1.1 Leptons1.2 Why We Believe in Quarks1.3 The Fundamental InteractionsFor Further ReadingReferences2.1 Hamilton's Principle2.2 Free Field Theory Examples2.3 Symmetries and Conservation LawsProblems3.1 Historical Preliminaries3.2 Gauge Invariance in Classical Electrodynamics3.3 Phase Invariance in Quantum Mechanics3.4 Significance of Potentials in Quantum Theory3.5 Phase Invariance in Field Theory3.6 Feynman Rules for Electromagnetism4.1 Motivation4.2 Construction4.3 Some Physical Consequences4.4 Assessment5.1 The Idea of Spontaneously Broken Symmetries5.2 Spontaneous Breaking of Continuous Symmetries5.3 The Higgs Mechanism5.4 Spontaneous Breakdown of a Non-Abelian Symmetry5.5 Prospects6.1 An Effective Lagrangian for the Weak Interactions6.2 Intermediate Vector Bosons6.3 The Standard Model6.4 Neutral-Current Interactions6.5 The Higgs Boson6.6 Renormalizability of the Theory7.2 Electron-Positron Annihilations7.3 Deeply Inelastic Lepton-Hadron Scattering7.4 Madron Hadron Interactions7.5 Reflections8.1 A Color Gauge Theory8.2 Charge Renormalization in Electrodynamics8.3 The Running Coupling Constant in QCD8.4 Perturbative QCD: An Example8.5 QCD Corrections to Deeply Inelastic Scattering8.7 Strong-Interaction Symmetries8.8 Color Confinement9.1 Why Unify?9.2 The SU(5) Model9.3 Nucleon Decay9.4 The Baryon Number of the Universe9.5 An AssessmentEpilogueAPPENDIX A: NOTATIONS AND
P. 1Gauge Theories of the Strong, Weak, And Electromagnetic Interactions - C. Quigg (1997) WWGauge Theories of the Strong, Weak, And Electromagnetic Interactions - C. Quigg (1997) WWRatings: (0)|Views: 8,696|Likes: 78Published by JGauge Theories of the Strong, Weak, and Electromagnetic Interactions - C. Quigg (1997) WWGauge Theories of the Strong, Weak, and Electromagnetic Interactions - C. Quigg (1997) WWMore info:Categories:Types, ResearchPublished by: J on Mar 31, 2009Copyright:Attribution Non-commercialAvailability:Read on Scribd mobile: iPhone, iPad and Android.download as PDF, TXT or read online from ScribdFlag for inappropriate content|Add to collectionSee moreSee lesshttp://www.scribd.com/doc/13802968/Gauge-Theories-of-the-Strong-Weak-And-Electromagnetic-Interactions-C-Quigg-1997-WW06/13/2013pdftextoriginal You're Reading a Free Preview
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Patent US6737571 - Music recorder and music player for ensemble on the basis of different sorts ... - Google PatentsSearch Images Maps Play YouTube News Gmail Drive More »Sign inAdvanced Patent SearchPatentsA music player/recorder includes two data sources, a controlling system and two sound source or a recording system; one of the two data sources supplies event codes representative of first tones and delta-time codes representative of time intervals between the events as defined in the MIDI standards...http://www.google.com/patents/US6737571?utm_source=gb-gplus-sharePatent US6737571 - Music recorder and music player for ensemble on the basis of different sorts of music dataAdvanced Patent SearchPublication numberUS6737571 B2Publication typeGrantApplication numberUS 10/304,034Publication dateMay 18, 2004Filing dateNov 25, 2002Priority dateNov 30, 2001Fee statusPaidAlso published asCN1249663C, CN1427392A, CN1670818A, CN1670818B, DE60220876D1, DE60220876T2, EP1324311A2, EP1324311A3, EP1324311B1, US20030101862Publication number10304034, 304034, US 6737571 B2, US 6737571B2, US-B2-6737571, US6737571 B2, US6737571B2InventorsRei FurukawaOriginal AssigneeYamaha CorporationExport CitationBiBTeX, EndNote, RefManPatent Citations (12), Referenced by (28), Classifications (10), Legal Events (3) External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, EspacenetMusic recorder and music player for ensemble on the basis of different sorts of music data
15. The music recorder as set forth in claim 14, in which said first data source is selected from the group consisting of an electronic musical instrument and an acoustic musical instrument having plural manipulators for specifying pitches of said first tones and plural sensors for producing positional s


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Patent US5674375 - Method for detecting the presence or absence of corrosion of cathodically ... - Google PatentsSearch Images Maps Play YouTube News Gmail Drive More »Sign inPatentsA method for detecting the presence or absence of corrosion of cathodically protected steel structures in soil and concrete in which the cathodic protection circuit is subjected to an electrochemical impedance spectroscopic analysis and the presence of corrosion is indicated by the presence of a Warburg...http://www.google.com/patents/US5674375?utm_source=gb-gplus-sharePatent US5674375 - Method for detecting the presence or absence of corrosion of cathodically protected structuresAdvanced Patent SearchTry the new Google Patents, with machine-classified Google Scholar results, and Japanese and South Korean patents.Publication numberUS5674375 APublication typeGrantApplication numberUS 07/766,966Publication dateOct 7, 1997Filing dateSep 26, 1991Priority dateMar 7, 1988Fee statusPaidPublication number07766966, 766966, US 5674375 A, US 5674375A, US-A-5674375, US5674375 A, US5674375AInventorsNeil G. ThompsonOriginal AssigneeGas Research InstituteExport CitationBiBTeX, EndNote, RefManPatent Citations (5), Non-Patent Citations (4), Referenced by (23), Classifications (6), Legal Events (5) External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, EspacenetMethod for detecting the presence or absence of corrosion of cathodically protected structures
US 5674375 AAbstract
A method for detecting the presence or absence of corrosion of cathodically protected steel structures in soil and concrete in which the cathodic protection circuit is subjected to an electrochemical impedance spectroscopic analysis and the presence of corrosion is indicated by the presence of a Warburg impedance.
1. A method for determining corrosion of a cathodically protected steel structure in a soil or concrete medium, said method comprising the steps of:superimposing a plurality of discrete sine wave frequencies at a predetermined voltage over an ambient cathodic protection voltage applied to said structure; measuring the electrochemical impedance of said structure at each of said frequencies; determining a real and an imaginary component of said impedance at each of said frequencies; plotting said real component of said impedance versus said imaginary component of said impedance at each of said frequencies; determining corrosion of said structure directly from said plot independent of a calculating step, a generally linear plot indicating the presence of corrosion and a generally semi-circular plot indicating the absence of corrosion. 2. A method for determining corrosion of a cathodically protected steel structure in a soil or concrete medium, said method comprising the steps of:superimposing a plurality of discrete sine wave frequencies at a predetermined current over an ambient cathodic protection current applied to said structure; measuring the electrochemical impedance of said structure at each of said frequencies; determining a real and an imaginary component of said impedance at each of said frequencies; plotting said real component of said impedance versus said imaginary component of said impedance at each of said frequencies; determining corrosion of said structure directly from said plot independent of a calculating step, a generally linear plot indicating the presence of corrosion and a generally semi-circular plot indicating the absence of corrosion. Description
This is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 07/164,930 filed Mar. 7, 1988, abandoned.
This invention relates to a method for detecting the presence or absence of corrosion of cathodically protected steel structures in soil and concrete.
Cathodic protection is a method commonly used to mitigate corrosion of buried steel structures such as pipelines; and cathodic protection systems are increasingly being used to prevent corrosion of steel reinforcement (rebar) in concrete structures. A standard criterion typically used to establish whether cathodic protection is achieved in any particular system is the -0.85 Volt Cu/CuSO4 criterion. NACE Recommended Practice RP-01-69, "Control of External Corrosion on Underground or Submerged Metallic Piping Systems." If the potential of the structure is -0.85 Volt or more negative, with respect to a Cu/CuSO4 reference electrode, oxidation reactions which produce corrosion should not occur and the protected structure should not corrode. Id.
There are several deficiences with an absolute criterion. Potential measurements are affected by a voltage (IR) drop in the soil or concrete media which adds a negative voltage to the potential measured. T. J. Barlo, and R. R. Fessler, Annual Report On Project PR-3-93, American Gas Association, Arlington, Va., Catalog No. L51394 (1979); N. G. Thompson, G. T. Ruck, K. J. Walcott, and G. H. Koch, Annual Report on "Phase IV-Effectiveness of Cathodic Protection," For The Gas Research Institute (1986). The IR-drop in the media makes the measured potential more negative than the actual polarization potential. For example, if a measured potential is -0.92 Volt and a 0.10 volt IR-drop occurs, the actual polarized potential is -0.82 Volt. In this example, thus, while the measured potential appears to exceed -0.85 Volt, the actual polarized potential of the cathodic protection systems does not meet the standard criterion. There is thus a need for a monitoring method for cathodic protection systems that can compensate for IR-drop in a soil or concrete media.
Furthermore, potential measurements do not provide a direct measure of corrosion. The -0.85 V criterion is empirical and does not apply to all soil or concrete conditions. For example, for low moisture content soil conditions, potentials more positive than -0.85 Volt can provide sufficient cathodic protection to mitigate corrosion. T. J. Barlo, N. G. Thompson, A. J. Markworth, J. H. Holbrook, and W. E. Berry, Final Report on PR-3-129 : An Assessment Of The Criteria For Cathodic Protection Of Buried Pipelines, American Gas Association, Arlington, Va. (1983). In such circumstances where the -0.85 Volt criteria is arbitrarily used, cathodic "over protection" may result. On the other hand, where biologically induced corrosion occurs or where sulfides are present, -0.85 Volt may not be an adequate cathodic protection level. It is, thus desirable to provide a monitoring technique which can directly detect corrosion and establish whether an applied level of cathodic protection is sufficient.
Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy has been used to study the corrosion of steel in soil, J. N. Murray, J. R. Scully, and P. J. Moran, Proceedings of NACE Corrosion/86, Paper No. 271, Houston, Tex. (1986), and concrete. J. L. Dawson, J. A. Richardson, L. M. Callow, and K. Hladky, Proceedings of NACE corrosion/78, Paper No. 125, Houston, Tex. (1978); D. G. John, P. C. Searson, and J. L. Dawson, British Corrosion Journal, 16, 2, p. 102 (1981). Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy has also been used to study cathodically protected condenser tubes. M. C. H. Mckubre, EPRI Report No. C5-2858, Research Project 1689-7 (1983). Theoretical analysis showed the possibility of estimating corrosion rates for metals under cathodic protection. Several considerations, however, make the practical application of electrochemical impedance spectroscopy analysis difficult in cathodic protection systems in soil and concrete. These include the unknown native free-corrosion potential prior to application cathodic protection, the unknown polarized potential due to IR-drop in the media, and a change in local environment resulting from the applied cathodic protection current that alters the electrode kinetics.
Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy studies have also been performed for carbon steel in soils for both freely corroding and cathodically polarized conditions. N. G. Thompson, G. T. Ruck, K. J. Walcott, and G. H. Koch, Annual Report on "Phase IV-Effectiveness of Cathodic Protection" For The Gas Research Institute (1986); G. T. Ruck, K. J. Walcott, N. G. Thompson, and T. J. Barlo, Annual Report On Phase III-Effectiveness of Cathodic Protection, The Gas Research Institute, Chicago, Ill, November, 1985; and N. G. Thompson, K. J. Walcott, G. T. Ruck, and K. B. Burnham, "Instruments To Monitor The Level Of Cathodic Protection On Buried Pipelines," Proceedings Of The 1986 International Gas Research Conference, Toronto, Canada, September, 1986. The studies appear to establish a basic spectral difference between the corroding conditions and cathodically polarized conditions in soil when the cathodic protection system is subjected to electrochemical impedance spectroscopy analysis.
In the present invention, the spectral difference appearing between cathodically protected and corroding conditions when a cathodic protection system is subjected to an electrochemical impedance spectroscopy analysis provides a needed and useful means by which the presence or absence of corrosion may be detected.
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of spectroscopy apparatus useful with the invention.
FIG. 2 shows schematics of equivalent electrical circuits for models used in which FIG. 2a represents a charge transfer control situation and FIG. 2b represents a diffusional control situation corresponding to the presence of corrosion.
FIG. 3 shows the specimen configuration used in the Examples herein.
FIG. 4 shows a Nyquist plot corresponding to the absence of corrosion in a cathodically protected tap water system.
FIG. 5 shows a sample Nyquist plot for freely corroding carbon steel specimens in concrete immersed in NaCl solution.
FIG. 6 shows a sample Nyquist plot for carbon steel in concrete immersed in NaCl solution and polarized to -1.2 Volt Cu/CuSO4 after 816 hours exposure, indicating effective cathodic protection.
The preferred embodiment of the invention comprises a method for determining the presence or absence of corrosion of a cathodically protected carbon steel structure. In the method, a spectrum (i.e., a plurality) of different discrete sine wave frequencies at either a predetermined voltage or a predetermined current is superimposed over the ambient cathodic protection current or voltage applied to the structure. The system response to the superimposed voltage or current is measured in terms of the impedance change resulting from the superimposed signal. An electrochemical impedance spectrum analysis over the predetermined spectrum of frequencies superimposed is made. At predetermined frequencies, impedance of the system includes a real and imaginary component for that frequency. The real component of the impedance of the system and the imaginary component of the impedance of the system are each measured. Analysis of the frequency dependence of these values permits a determination whether corrosion is occuring.
In one analytical method, a Nyquist plot of real vs. imaginary impedance can be made over the spectrum of frequencies. From an analysis of the plot, whether corrosion is occurring can be determined by means of a matrix with respect to the shape of the plot. In a Nyquist plot, a semi-circular plot of the real vs. imaginary components of the impedance indicates that corrosion is not occuring and that the level of cathodic protection is adequate; a linear plot indicates that corrosion is occurring.
Other plotting schemes provide a comparable system of analysis.
In these analytical methods, it is the presence of a Warburg impedance in the system which indicates that corrosion exists.
The key requirement of apparatus useful in the invention is that it can evaluate AC-impedance in the cathodic protection circuit. A block diagram of a system is shown in FIG. 1. Typically, the frequency generator and amplifier, 1, are used to apply frequencies in the range of 10-2 to 105 Hz. with appropriate amplitudes and DC bias. Phase and amplitude information of signals is supplied to data acquisition Channel A, 2, and Channel B, 3. Channel A and Channel B monitor relative phase and amplitude of the current and voltage. A computer or central processing unit, 4, is used to control functions, and data can be stored on floppy disk, 5, or printed, 6, as desired. With reference to FIG. 1, the cathodically protected system, such as a pipeline, is shown at 7. The reference cell, 8, provides the voltage measurement means and the counter electrode, 9, is the means by which the electrochemical impedance spectroscopy signal is superimposed on the system. The current monitor resistor, 10, is a means for providing the current measurement. The apparative configuration is standard to those of skill in the electrochemical impedance spectroscopy art.
Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy data for test cells were obtained using a Solartron 1250 Frequency Response Analyzer (FRA) in conjunction with a Princeton Applied Research Model 273 Potentiostat/Galvanostat interfaced to an Apple IIe central processing unit which performed functions of data processing, storage and analysis. Standard electrochemical impedance spectroscopy techniques were employed.
The potentiostat provided the electrochemical interface between the FRA and the test specimen. The generated sine wave from the FRA of �15mV was applied to the external input of the potentiostat. The electrometer output of the potentiostat and the voltage drop across a resistor in the counter electrode lead provided the potential and current input to the FRA respectively.
To establish normal and accelerated corrosion rates in concrete, carbon steel rods 6.0 inch long and 0.25 inch in diameter were first given a uniform surface finish by grinding with 60 grit silicon carbide paper. This rough finish promoted adhesion of concrete to the rod. The rods were then degreased and cast extending concentrically 4.5 inch into 2.75 inch diameter concrete cylinders 5.0 inch in height, of a commercially mixed Portland cement containing a maximum aggregate size of 0.375 inch. Eight such carbon steel specimen rods were cast in concrete prepared using a 50,000 g/m3 NaCl solution with a solution-cement ratio of 1:9.3. Eight like specimens were cast in concrete prepared using a 1:9.6 ratio of tap water to concrete. FIG. 3 shows the general sample configuration.
The eight samples prepared with the NaCl solution were immersed in a 50,000 g/m3 NaCl bath and the eight specimens prepared with tap water were immersed in tap water. For each solution, duplicate specimens were polarized galvanostatically to three potentials, -0.85, -1.0, and -1.2 Volt Cu/CuSO4. Duplicate specimens were allowed to freely corrode. For the polarized specimens a graphite counter electrode was used. A summary of the test conditions is given in Table 1.
TABLE 1______________________________________TEST CONDITIONS FOR CONCRETE SPECIMENS.                 POLARIZED  APPLIEDSAMPLE                POTENTIAL  CURRENTID      CONDITION     Cu/CuSO4                            (mA)______________________________________C1      50,000 g/m3 NaCl                 -1.0       -.076C2      50,000 g/m3 NaCl                 -1.0       -.098C3      50,000 g/m3 NaCl                 -0.85      -.02C4      50,000 g/m3 NaCl                 -0.85      -.05C5      50,000 g/m3 NaCl                 -0.500     --C6      50,000 g/m3 NaCl                 -0.528     --C7      50,000 g/m3 NaCl                 -1.2       -1.927C8      50,000 g/m3 NaCl                 -1.2       -1.130C9      Tap Water     -1.0       -0.299C10     Tap Water     -1.0       -0.343C11     Tap Water     -0.85      -0.068C12     Tap Water     -0.85      -0.066C13     Tap Water     -0.007     --C14     Tap Water     -0.007     --C15     Tap Water     -1.2       -1.322C16     Tap Water     -1.2       -1.479______________________________________
Samples C5, C6, C13 and C14 were maintained at free corrosion potential.
The two equivalent electrical circuits shown in FIG. 2 were used as models for the metal-solution electrochemical interface of the test specimens. The steel surface is considered to present a hydrated reaction layer which presents a corrosion site. The first equivalent circuit, FIG. 2a, models a metal-solution interface under charge transfer control, i.e., cathodically protected. In this model Rs represents the solution resistance, Rp represents the charged transfer resistance (polarization resistance) and Cd represents the capacitance of the interface (double layer capacitance). The second model, FIG. 2b, includes a Warburg impedance, Zw, which represents the impedance of a diffusion controlled process occurring at the steel surface interface, i,e,, a system in which corrosion is occuring.
This model is also a fair representation of a steel surface in soil and is applicable to specimens at the free-corrosion potential when the corrosion rate of the specimen is very low (0.25 mpy or less) specimens that are cathodically polarized and the corrosion rate is low (less than 0.25 mpy) and significant pitting does not occur.
As noted above, a Nyquist plot is one means for visualizing test results. For the ideal case of the charge transfer model, indicating an appropriate level of cathodic protection, the Nyquist plot is represented by a semicircle with the high frequency intersection of the X-axis equal to Rs and the low frequency intersection of the X-axis equal to s Rs +Rp. This plot is shown in FIG. 4. When corrosion exists, the Warburg impedance creates a diversion from the ideal semicircular behavior of the Nyquist plot at the low end of the frequency spectrum and the ideal Warburg impedance is represented by a linear line with a slope of 1. This difference in the plot display arising from the presence of a Warburg impedance at the corroding steel surface is the criterion by which the presence of corrosion is detected in the present invention.
Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy was performed for the carbon steel--concrete specimens identified in Table I immersed in tap water and the 50,000 g/m3 NaCl solution.
A. The Tap Water Specimens
The tap water specimens at exposure times of 72 and 744 hours exhibited a reasonably good fit to a Nyquist plot semicircle showing no signs of diffusion controlled behavior at the steel interface, implying a negligible corrosion rate. This behavior is expected for carbon steel under these conditions. Post-test examination of the carbon steel surface confirmed that negligible corrosion had occurred.
The carbon steel-concrete specimens polarized to -0.85, -1.0, and -1.2 V Cu/CuSO4, respectively, indicated that the reaction sequences are under charge transfer control and were adequately modeled by FIG. 2a. FIG. 4 represents sample C10. These curves represent relatively low values of Rp which, under cathodic polarization, represent the applied cathodic current and not the corrosion rate. However, the semicircles are depressed for the two more negative cathodic potentials. It has been suggested that depressed semicircles for the Nyquist plots could be caused by time constant dispersion due to inhomogeneities in the electrode surface. K. Hladky, L. M. Callow, and J. L. Dawson, British Corrosion Journal, 15, 1, p. 20 (1980).
B. The Salt Solution Specimens
For the specimens immersed in the NaCl solution, FIGS. 5 and 6, respectively, show the Nyquist plots for two carbon steel-concrete specimens, C6 and C8, exposed to the NaCl solution. In FIG. 5 the Warburg impedance is represented by a slope of Z" versus Z' near +1 at lower frequencies which indicates a diffusion controlled process occurring at the steel surface i.e., corrosion. Specimen No. C5 showed almost entirely diffusion controlled behavior even at high frequencies and even during initial exposure. For Specimen No. C6, early stages of exposure showed more classical diffusional behavior indicating a partial charge transfer semicircle at high frequencies and a Warburg impedance of slope ˜1 at lower frequencies.
FIG. 6, representing specimen No. C8, shows a semicircle with no signs of diffusion control displaying a behavior similar to that observed for specimens in tap water polarized to -1.0 and -1.2 V.
______________________________________ANALYSIS OF ELECTROCHEMICALIMPEDANCE SPECTROSCOPY DATAFREQUENCY AT MAXIMUM PHASE SHIFT FOR EACHSPECIMEN DURING THE LATTER STAGES OF EXPOSURE.              POLARIZED  FREQUENCY ATSAMPLE             POTENTIAL  MAX PHASEID     SOLUTION    V, Cu/CuSO4                         SHIFT, Hz______________________________________C1     NaCl        -1.0        .003C2     NaCl        -1.0        .05C3     NaCl        .85         .02C4     NaCl        .85         .002C5     NaCl        FC          .002C6     NaCl        FC          .001C7     NaCl        -1.2        1.6C8     NaCl        -1.2        1.0C9     Tap Water   -1.0        .3C10    Tap Water   -1.0        .8C11    Tap Water   -.85        .006C12    Tap Water   -.85        .01C13    Tap Water   FC          .02C14    Tap Water   FC          .02C15    Tap Water   -1.2        1.6C16    Tap Water   -1.2        1.6______________________________________
The detection method of the invention utilizes the fact that significant changes occur in the electrochemical impedance spectroscopy spectra when the environment of the cathodically protected structure changes from corroding conditions to cathodically protected conditions. For soil conditions examined and for concrete with NaCl additions, the corrosion process is characterized as a diffusion controlled reaction sequence. Upon application of cathodic protection, the type of reaction sequence goes from one of diffusion control (corrosion) to charge transfer control (reduction reactions).
These results show the utility of electrochemical impedance spectroscopy as a monitoring tool for detecting corrosion on cathodically protected structures. Presently used monitoring practices involve potential measurements or current flow measurements in the environment, which provide indirect indications of corrosion. The electrochemical impedance spectroscopy method provides the corrosion engineer with a certain and direct indication of the presence of corrosion on a structure being cathodically protected.
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J., 1981, vol. 16, No. 2, pp. 102-106.4 *John et al., Use of AC . . . Conditions , Br. Coros. J., 1981, vol. 16, No. 2, pp. 102 106.* Cited by examinerReferenced byCiting PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS6005399 *Jun 12, 1997Dec 21, 1999The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The NavySolder paste and residue measurement systemUS6425997Jun 20, 2000Jul 30, 2002William C. JohnsonProcess for removal of chloride ions from steel surfacesUS6582587 *Feb 13, 1997Jun 24, 2003The Johns Hopkins UniversityCathodic protection design method, current mapping and systemUS7148706Jul 18, 2003Dec 12, 2006Johns Hopkins UniversityEmbeddable corrosion rate meters for remote monitoring of structures susceptible to corrosionUS7554294Jun 30, 2009The Johns Hopkins UniversityBattery health monitorUS8310251Jan 3, 2008Nov 13, 2012University Of Florida Research Foundation, Inc.System for assessing pipeline conditionUS20030169058 *May 3, 2001Sep 11, 2003Christian PierreSystem to measure the state of corrosion of buried metallic structures continuously in time and in lengthUS20060125480 *Jul 18, 2003Jun 15, 2006Rengaswamy SrinivasanEmbeddable corrosion rate meters for remote monitoring of structures susceptible to corrosionUS20060170397 *Jan 28, 2005Aug 3, 2006Rengaswamy SrinivasanBattery healty monitorUS20100039127 *Jan 3, 2008Feb 18, 2010University Of Florida Research Foundation, IncSystem for assessing pipeline conditionUS20100155262 *Dec 18, 2008Jun 24, 2010Yepez Omar JApparatus and method to measure electrochemical impedanceUS20120012470 *Jan 19, 2012Brigham Young UniversityMethods and apparatus for analysis of concrete cover in reinforced concrete structures subject to reinforcement corrosionCN101315403BMay 29, 2007Dec 1, 2010华北电力科学研究院有限责任公司Ground net corrosion detection method and systemCN102735603A *Mar 30, 2012Oct 17, 2012通用汽车环球科技运作有限责任公司System and method for detecting likelihood of corrosionCN102735603BMar 30, 2012Sep 3, 2014通用汽车环球科技运作有限责任公司System and method for detecting likelihood of corrosionDE102009059036A1 *Dec 12, 2009Jun 16, 2011Tsg Technische Service Gesellschaft MbhVerbesserte Korrosionsschutzpr�fung erdgedeckter Pr�fk�rperDE102009059036B4 *Dec 12, 2009Nov 10, 2011Tsg Technische Service Gesellschaft MbhVerbesserte Korrosionsschutzpr�fung erdgedeckter Pr�fk�rperEP2333518A2 *Dec 10, 2010Jun 15, 2011TSG Technische Service Gesellschaft mbHImproved anti-corrosion test for subsurface structuresWO2002103330A1 *Jun 14, 2002Dec 27, 2002Consejo Superior De Investigaciones CientificasMethod and device used to detect corrosion in cathodically-protected buried steel, particularly in concrete reinforcements, or to determine if said corrosion is passiveWO2008083409A1 *Jan 3, 2008Jul 10, 2008University Of Florida Research Foundation, Inc.System for assessing pipeline conditionWO2010080295A1 *Dec 8, 2009Jul 15, 2010Conocophillips CompanyApparatus and method to measure electrochemical impedanceWO2012009635A2 *Jul 15, 2011Jan 19, 2012Brigham Young UniversityMethods and apparatus for analysis of concrete cover in reinforced concrete structures subject to reinforcement corrosionWO2012009635A3 *Jul 15, 2011Mar 29, 2012Brigham Young UniversityAnalysis of concrete cover in reinforced concrete structures* Cited by examinerClassifications U.S. Classification205/734, 205/724, 324/700International ClassificationG01N17/02Cooperative ClassificationG01N17/02European ClassificationG01N17/02Legal EventsDateCodeEventDescriptionOct 16, 1996ASAssignmentOwner name: GAS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, ILLINOISFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:THOMPSON, NEIL G.;REEL/FRAME:008182/0948Effective date: 19951211Apr 6, 2001FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 4Apr 7, 2005FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 8Jan 17, 2006ASAssignmentOwner name: GAS TECHNOLOGY INSTITUTE, ILLINOISFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:GAS RESEARCH INSTITUTE;REEL/FRAME:017448/0282Effective date: 20060105Apr 7, 2009FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 12RotateOriginal ImageGoogle Home - Sitemap - USPTO Bulk Downloads - Privacy Policy - Terms of Service - About Google Patents - Send FeedbackData provided by IFI CLAIMS Patent Services


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Fondant Icing - Marshmallow Fondant Recipe - Fondant Recipe | Food - Desserts | Pinterest | Fondant, Marshmallow Fondant and Fondant Recipes
Marshmallow Fondant Recipe. This is the best fondant recipe there is....even tastes good. Marshmallow Fondant, Homemade Fondant Recipe, Fondant Recipes, Birthday Cake
3 comments Kendra Kile
Fondant, Marshmallow Fondant, How To Make Fondant, How To Make Marshmallow Fondant, Fondant Icing Recipe, Fondant Frosting Recipe, Marshmallow Fondant Recipe -from Peggy Weaver
Debbie Loughren
Confectionery Adventures, Cakes Cupcakes, Diy Marshmallow, Marshmallow Fondant, Amy S Confectionery, Adventures Diy, Cake Decorating, Fondant Recipe
Amy's Confectionery Adventures: DIY Marshmallow Fondant (MM Fondant): Part I --- 16 oz Jet Puffed Marshmallows, 32 oz (2lbs) powdered sugar, 2 tbsp water, Crisco Vegetable Shortening
Amy's Confectionery Adventures: DIY Marshmallow Fondant (MM Fondant): Part I part2= covering a cake
Amy's+Confectionery+Adventures:+DIY+Marshmallow+Fondant+(MM+Fondant):+Part+I
marshmallow fondant recipe and how to make it smooth on cake
Can we do this for cake/cupcake?
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BEST tutorial on how to make Marshmallow Fondant
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Cat Davis, co-author of Oh My! Sugar High, dessert recipe and baking blog demonstrates how easy it is to make homemade marshmallow fondant.
How to Make Marshmallow Fondant::Cat Davis, co-author of Oh My! Sugar High baking blog, demonstrates how easy it is to make your own homemade marshmallow fondant.
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this is a really good looking marshmellow fondant recipe
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by OhMySugarHigh 27
number one favorites
Marshmellow Fondant 8 cups mini marshmallows Vegetable shortening 1/4 cup water 2 lbs powdered sugar
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Learn about the top homemade fondant recipes and how they compare with commercial fondant brands. - Jessica Harris
LMF Fondant. A mix of homemade marshmallow fondant and store bought fondant to create a fondant that can be rolled super thin without tearing, is very pliable, tastes good, and is easy to make, Link includes video tutorial and written recipe. I have to remember this if I ever have the time and energy to make a professional looking cake.
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JELLY MARSHMALLOW FONDANT Ingredients: 8 oz Marshmallows 1 lb Powdered Sugar* 3 oz Box of Jello Mix flavor of choice 2 tbs Water (I never measure this but it is about this much) Helpful Supplies: Silpat Mat (This is the best thing to have when working with marshmallow fondant! So easy to clean it off!) Mixing Bowls Microwave I made only 2 oz at a time and then multiplied it for a whole bag of marshmallows, but if you are wondering, here is what I did for each of the colors shown: 2 oz ...
How to make Jello Fondant #cake #decorating #fondant
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Jello Fondant, better picture
Jello Marshmallows fonfant
Barbara Bickner
by MyCupcakeAddiction 15
Margaret's board
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poured fondant cupcakes. I've never heard of poured fondant, but it sounds like an easy way to cover a whole cake
Beth Wesley
- foooooood. <3
How to make REALLY red or black "fondant". Trick: make marshmallow fondant, add candy melts & a bit of coloring (won't change flavor). Page also links to awesome tutorial for marshmallow fondant. Once dried, black looks BLACK! Must try!
How to make REALLY red or black "fondant". Trick: make marshmallow fondant, add candy melts & a bit of coloring (won't change flavor). Page also links to awesome tutorial for marshmallow fondant. Once dried, black looks BLACK! Must try!
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How to make REALLY red or black fondant. Trick: make marshmallow fondant, add candy melts & a bit of coloring (won&t change flavor). Page also links to awesome tutorial for marshmallow fondant. Once dried, black looks BLACK! Must try!
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How to make REALLY red or black "fondant".
Jocelyn Zaragoza
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Readymade Fondant Christmas Tree Cake Topper with Dots - Green. Just place it into your Holiday Cake & you're done! | www.CaljavaOnline.com #caljava #christmascake
from CaljavaOnline Christmas Trees with Dots - Green
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Fondant Christmas Tree Cake Topper with Dots
These would be cute on cupcakes!
LilaLoa: Marshmallow Fondant, I have never seen this type of recipe for fondant! may have to try it :)
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Marshmallow fondant tutorial. This one has lemon juice and corn syrup besides the other usual ingredients. Have to see which one I like better.
Marshmallow fondant - looks easier than the other recipes I've tried.
marshmallow fondant tutorial! - I think I found one I like best.
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LilaLoa: Marshmallow Fondant
fondant**yay!!!
Kimberlea McDonell
Cake ideas Oh no! Pinterest doesn't work unless you turn on JavaScript.

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Patent US4375813 - Medical fluid flow rate controlling device - Google PatentsSearch Images Maps Play YouTube News Gmail Drive More »Sign inPatentsA medical fluid flow rate controller and method for its use are disclosed. The controller is particularly suited for intravenous liquid administration and comprises three chambers in series between the intravenous liquid source and the patient. The first and second chambers are movable vertically with...http://www.google.com/patents/US4375813?utm_source=gb-gplus-sharePatent US4375813 - Medical fluid flow rate controlling deviceAdvanced Patent SearchTry the new Google Patents, with machine-classified Google Scholar results, and Japanese and South Korean patents.Publication numberUS4375813 APublication typeGrantApplication numberUS 06/233,095Publication dateMar 8, 1983Filing dateFeb 10, 1981Priority dateFeb 10, 1981Fee statusLapsedPublication number06233095, 233095, US 4375813 A, US 4375813A, US-A-4375813, US4375813 A, US4375813AInventorsStephen R. HesselOriginal AssigneeDelmed, Inc.Export CitationBiBTeX, EndNote, RefManPatent Citations (69), Referenced by (58), Classifications (10), Legal Events (9) External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, EspacenetMedical fluid flow rate controlling device
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UNITED STATES SURGICAL CORPORATION, 150 GLOVER AVEFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:HESSEL STEPHEN R.;REEL/FRAME:003867/0628Effective date: 19810205May 26, 1982ASAssignmentOwner name: DELMED INC., CANTON, MA. A CORP. OF MA.Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:UNITED STATES SURGICAL CORPORATION;REEL/FRAME:003991/0038Effective date: 19820521Jun 23, 1982ASAssignmentOwner name: UNITED STATES SURGICAL CORPORATION, A NY CORP.Free format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:DELMED, INC. A CORP. OF MA;REEL/FRAME:004005/0779Effective date: 19820527Jun 7, 1983CCCertificate of correctionJun 10, 1985ASAssignmentOwner name: DELMED, INC., A MA CORPFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:UNITED STATES SURGICAL CORPORATION A NY CORP;REEL/FRAME:004411/0890Effective date: 19830106Jun 26, 1985ASAssignmentOwner name: MANUFACTURRS HANOVER TRUST COMPANY, AS AGENTFree format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:DELMED, INC.;REEL/FRAME:004433/0232Effective date: 19850327Oct 7, 1986REMIMaintenance fee reminder mailedMar 8, 1987LAPSLapse for failure to pay maintenance feesMay 26, 1987FPExpired due to failure to pay maintenance feeEffective date: 19870308RotateOriginal ImageGoogle Home - Sitemap - USPTO Bulk Downloads - Privacy Policy - Terms of Service - About Google Patents - Send FeedbackData provided by IFI CLAIMS Patent Services


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