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Vanderbilt's Bennett Way Ahead Of Schedule - Arkansas - Scout
Vanderbilt's Bennett Way Ahead Of ScheduleUnknown Unknown08/21/2007FAYETTEVILLE -- Alabama never called. Auburn didn't, either.And for a football player from Birmingham, that's like rubbing salt on an open wound. Wide receiver Earl Bennett, a record-setter-to-be at Vanderbilt, didn't care, though. The graduate of West End High in Alabama's largest city refused to let the snub bother him.
"I feel like it's a business and the coaches (at Alabama and Auburn) made what they thought was the best decision. I'm delighted to be at Vanderbilt University.
"I'm just enjoying my time while I'm there."
That could be only one more season, and by now the home-state schools surely must be distraught over letting Bennett cross the state's northern border.
Amazingly, the 6-foot-1, 202-pounder could shatter a Southeastern Conference record by the time his junior season ends. Kentucky's Craig Yeast established the conference mark for career receptions when he reached 208 in 1998.
But Bennett snagged 161 passes in his first two seasons in Nashville -- 79 in 2005 and 82 in 2006. Barring an injury or an unforeseen setback, the two-time, first team all-SEC pick should break the record some time in October or early November.
Vanderbilt coach Bobby Johnson said the process of recruiting Bennett wasn't as simple as it appears, even though Alabama and Auburn ignored him.
"Everybody thinks we stole Earl," Johnson said. "A lot of people knew about Earl. Our coaches did a good job of recruiting him. There are a lot of guys out there that blossom late in their senior year in high school or even in their career in college that don't have the ratings that some people do.
"That's what recruiting is all about."
Bennett said that breaking the record would be special. But when speaking at the SEC's football media days in July, in his home city, Bennett focused more on teams goals than individual ones.
He talked about the 17 starters Vanderbilt returns. He raved about the always-improving relationship he has with Commodores quarterback Chris Nickson. And he spoke of a team goal that college football fans would think of as crazy, considering it came out of the mouth of a Vanderbilt player. Vanderbilt hasn't been to a bowl game in 24 years. But Bennett has his sights set on an even bigger target.
"We feel like we can win each game that we play," Bennett said. "The BCS is on our mind right now, going to a BCS bowl game. We've been working hard during the offseason, we've stayed positive and humble, and we're just getting ready for the season to start."
COACH: Bobby Johnson, 6th year.
2006 RECORD: 4-8, 1-7 SEC.
RETURNING OFFENSIVE STARTERS: 9.
RETURNING DEFENSIVE STARTERS: 8.
IMPACT PLAYERS: Wide receiver Earl Bennett, linebacker Jonathan Goff, quarterback Chris Nickson.
THURSDAY'S PREVIEW: Alabama's Simeon Castille. Share on Facebook Share on TwitterTrending on ScoutShort and SweetUCLA vs. Utah Statistical PreviewGame Week: UCLA vs. UtahHokies Sack Miami 37-16Air Force Advances Future Plans for the A-10Hawgs Daily Top StoriesCats Picked To Win SEC CrownThe voters at SEC Media Days are convinced: Kentucky has reloaded.by Jeff DrummondAllWildcatsWednesday at 10:13 AMScout's Top 25 Recruiting ClassesScout has a new top school in the recruiting rankings. Take a look at capsules for the top 25 classes in the country, including a new number one.by Allen TrieuScout FootballMonday at 10:20 AMScout 2017 Rankings DirectoryThe Scout positional, state, regional, national and team rankings for the Class of 2017...by Brandon HuffmanScout FootballMonday at 7:00 AMBest College Football Bets: Week 7Here are the best betting lines to take in the biggest matchup of the weekend between Ohio State and Wisconsin as well as some under the radar lines.by StaffScout CFB10/13/2016The Midseason Scout 300 for 2017Scout updates the 2017 Scout 300 at the midway point of the football season with Najee Harris, still at the top of the rankings and some newcomers to the Scout 300...by Brandon HuffmanScout Football10/12/2016What Players have the scout staff puzzled?Some recruitments are pretty easy to call, no matter how much mis-direction some players put out there. Then there are others that are toss-ups where it's difficult to even try and…by Greg BigginsScout Football10/11/2016MIke VI, LSU's live mascot, has passed awayAfter spending the last few days in hospice care, Mike VI, LSU's live Tiger mascot, has passed away at 11 following his 4-month battle with cancer.by Billy EmbodyTiger Blitz10/11/2016Ole Miss Faces Familiar QB in AllenBrandon Allen torched Ole Miss' defense in 2015 as Arkansas' starting quarterback.by Sudu UpadhyayOM Spirit10/10/2016AP Top 25 Poll: Week 7Top 5 remains the same, Texas A&M moves up to 6.by StaffScout10/10/2016Early Signing Period coming to Football?An early signing period could be coming to college football as soon as the 2017-18 cycle.by Kevin WadeScout CFB10/05/2016Scout On the Road: SeptemberScout takes a look at some of the top prospects we saw in person during the month of September...by StaffScout Football09/28/2016Longhorns Preview Oklahoma StateTexas offensive players discuss the Longhorns' upcoming game at Oklahoma State to kickoff Big 12 Conference play.by Taylor EstesHorns Digest09/27/2016Load More

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Marquez Trucking in Sunland Park, NM with Reviews - YP.com
Sunland Park, NM Marquez Trucking
1. Border Trucking Compliance
2. Dragon Trucking Inc
1100 Montana AveEl Paso, TX 79902
(915) 581-5577
4. Lone Wolf Trucking
1010 Wall StEl Paso, TX 79915
(915) 775-2695
Trucking-Motor FreightTruckingMovers
5. Alfa Trucking
8616 Gazelle DrEl Paso, TX 79925
(915) 703-7290
6. Amey Trucking
(915) 803-1188
7. Chinati Trucking
264 N Nevarez RdEl Paso, TX 79927
(915) 872-9596
If you love your career as a truck driver do not apply at this company! They do not appreciate good working drivers and don't offer any benefits! If anything they look at how they can deduct even a dollar from your pay!
8. Danny Herman Trucking Inc
11920 Don Haskins DrEl Paso, TX 79936
(915) 921-1013
From Business: Founded in 1964, Danny Herman Trucking is an interstate carrier that provides transportation and logistics services in the United States and Mexico. The company specializes in truckload services, as well as provides expedited packages and freight delivery services. It utilizes information systems and satellite-based commun…
9. Ormsby Trucking Inc
9365 Escobar DrEl Paso, TX 79907
(915) 856-1700
From Business: Ormsby Trucking is a family-owned and operated company that specializes in less-than-truckload services. Founded in 1951, it offers equipment handling, dispatch, hauling and warehousing services for residential and commercial customers. The company operates a fleet of more than 100 tractors and trailers that provides on-ti…
10. R Da Trucking & Cartage
11820 Sierra Azul DrEl Paso, TX 79936
(915) 345-1180
11. On Time Trucking
11941 Mcauliffe DrEl Paso, TX 79936
(915) 329-1326
12. Ormsby Trucking Inc
12444 Windermere DrEl Paso, TX 79928
13. Trans-Expedite Trucking
1741 Cherrington StEl Paso, TX 79928
(915) 849-7100
14. R & A Trucking Inc
12802 Harnose DrEl Paso, TX 79928
(915) 860-9696
15. W W Rowland Trucking
925 Peyton RdEl Paso, TX 79928
(915) 775-9830
16. Dlk Trucking Inc
1208 Doy DrEl Paso, TX 79928
(915) 860-9971
17. LGA Trucking
12556 Weaver RdHorizon City, TX 79928
(915) 852-2324
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18. Karmene A Trucking
14096 Warren Belin DrEl Paso, TX 79928
(915) 500-4456
19. Celadon Trucking Services Inc
200 S Darrington RdEl Paso, TX 79928
(915) 852-3222
20. Munoz Trucking
12460 Weaver RdHorizon City, TX 79928
(915) 852-7722
21. Bouche Trucking Inc
22. Sersa Trucking
14747 Simpson Rd Apt 3El Paso, TX 79938
(915) 849-8501
23. American Freight Inc. Trucking & Freight Broker
24. Jimenez Trucking - CLOSED
11601 Pellicano Dr Ste C8El Paso, TX 79936
(915) 594-8476
25. Gary Cook Agency, Inc.
704 Quinta Luz CirEl Paso, TX 79922
(915) 584-8513
945 S Mesa Hills DrEl Paso, TX 79912
(915) 587-7655
27. Turn Around Enterprises, LLC
301 Olivia CirEl Paso, TX 79912
(915) 300-6131
28. El Paso Freight Services
6006 N Mesa St Ste 306El Paso, TX 79912
(915) 600-6300
29. C.H. Robinson Worldwide Inc
4445 N Mesa St Ste 120El Paso, TX 79902
(915) 838-3957
30. Trans Logistics Intl Inc
4026 N Mesa St Ste BEl Paso, TX 79902
(915) 584-1558

type: global

value: This website is a United States-based web site operated by YP Holdings that provides listings for local businesses. In 2013 it was re-branded as YP.com or simply "YP".


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Veterinary Pathology (journal) - Wikipedia
Veterinary Pathology (journal)
Veterinary Pathology Language
Jeff L. Caswell
1964 -present
77646648
51952823
Veterinary Pathology is a peer-reviewed academic journal that publishes papers in the field of Pathology. As of 2017, the journal's editor is Jeff L. Caswell. It has been in publication since 1964 and is currently published by SAGE Publications, in association with the American College of Veterinary Pathologists, the European College of Veterinary Pathologists, and the Japanese College of Veterinary Pathologists.
Veterinary Pathology publishes reports of basic and applied research involving wildlife, marine and zoo animals and poultry. The journal focuses on details of the diagnostic investigations of diseases of animals, reports of experimental studies on mechanisms of specific processes and also provides insights into animal models of human disease.
Veterinary Pathology is abstracted and indexed in, among other databases: SCOPUS, and the Social Sciences Citation Index. According to the Journal Citation Reports, its 2014 impact factor is 1.869, ranking it 18 out of 133 journals in the category ‘Veterinary Science’[1] and 41 out of 75 journals in the category ‘Pathology’ [2]
^ "Journals Ranked by Impact: Veterinary Science". 2014 Journal Citation Reports. Web of Science (Sciences ed.). Thomson Reuters. 2015. ^ "Journals Ranked by Impact: Pathology". 2014 Journal Citation Reports. Web of Science (Sciences ed.). Thomson Reuters. 2015. External links[edit]
Official website of ACVP
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Veterinary_Pathology_(journal)&oldid=770369964"	Categories: SAGE Publications academic journalsEnglish-language journalsHidden categories: Articles with outdated impact factors from 2014	Navigation menu
Add links	This page was last edited on 15 March 2017, at 00:12.

value: This website is the English-language edition of the free online encyclopedia Wikipedia. It was founded on 15 January 2001 as Wikipedia's first edition and, as of October 2021, has the most articles of any edition, at 6,412,521.


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Brother P-touch, PTD600, PC-Connectable Label Maker, Color Display, High-Resolution PC Printing, Split-Back Tape, Black - Walmart.com - Walmart.com
Electrode, Comp-867606465, DC-prod-az-westus-14, ENV-prod-a, PROF-PROD, VER-20.0.28, SHA-2ac4706ff105cdd14e67f119c4507301c62e4762, CID-482b229a-a8e-173d404bca371a, Generated: Sun, 09 Aug 2020 16:19:07 GMT
Walmart # 554160045
$96.95$96.95$96.95$96.95
10 other sellers from $99.95$99.95
Sold & shipped byWe Can LLC
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The Brother P-touch PTD600 PC-Connectable Label Maker is well-suited for multiple labeling uses in business or personal environments. A built-in keyboard and the ability to quick-connect to PCs or Macs allow users to create more personalized labels. An intuitive, full-color graphical display offers easy access for users to review the actual label?s appearance prior to printing. This feature allows you to edit on the fly to ensure that your label is printed correctly the first time.

There are a lot of personalized label functions that let you create labels of exceptional quality. You can choose from 14 fonts, 11 styles, 99 frames, and over 600 symbols plus barcodes to design professional labels. The label printer then takes your design and produces high-resolution labels that highlight your logos, graphics, and more. The PT-D600 also prints labels exceptionally fast and has an automatic tape cutter for high-volume printing jobs.

This PC-connectable label printer also contains a large memory that allows you to save up to 99 commonly used labels. This feature helps you save time with common reprinting jobs. With the included AC power adapter and USB cable, you?ll be confident that your label maker will be ready when you are. The PT-D600 works with 5 different TZe tape widths. The convenient, top-loading tape design lets you easily swap out tape cassette colors and sizes. These labels are laminated and durable, helping them withstand heat, water, and fading. For use with Brother Genuine P-touch TZe tapes: TZe-MQF31, TZe-MQE31, TZe-MQ531, TZe2312PK, TZe1312PK, TZe-111, TZe-211, TZe-N201, TZe-315, TZe-S211, TZe-121, TZe-325, TZe-221, TZe-421, TZe-S121, TZe-S221, TZe-S621, TZe-131, TZe-135, TZe-231, TZe-232, TZe-334, TZe-335, TZe-631, TZe-AF131, TZe-AF231, TZe-FA3, TZe-FX231, TZe-FX631, TZe-MQ835, TZe-MQ934, TZe-MQG35, TZe-MQP35, TZe-S131, TZe-S135, TZe-S231, TZe-S631, TZe-141, TZe-145, TZe-241, TZe-242, TZe-243, TZe-344, TZe-345, TZe-441, TZe-541, TZe-545, TZe-641, TZe-741, TZe-B41, TZe-FX241, TZe-S141, TZe-S241, TZe-S641, TZe-S941.TZe-CL4, TZe-S241, TZe-SE4, TZe-151, TZe-251, TZe-252, TZe-354, TZe-355, TZe-451, TZe-651, TZe-B51, TZe-FX251, TZe-FX651, TZe-S151, TZe-S251, TZe-S651, TZe-S951.

The Brother P-touch PTD600 PC-Connectable Label Maker is well-suited for multiple labeling uses in business or personal environments. A built-in keyboard and the ability to quick-connect to PCs or Macs allow users to create more personalized labels. An intuitive, full-color graphical display offers easy access for users to review the actual label?s appearance prior to printing. This feature allows you to edit on the fly to ensure that your label is printed correctly the first time.
This PC-connectable label printer also contains a large memory that allows you to save up to 99 commonly used labels. This feature helps you save time with common reprinting jobs. With the included AC power adapter and USB cable, you?ll be confident that your label maker will be ready when you are. The PT-D600 works with 5 different TZe tape widths. The convenient, top-loading tape design lets you easily swap out tape cassette colors and sizes. These labels are laminated and durable, helping them withstand heat, water, and fading. For use with Brother Genuine P-touch TZe tapes: TZe-MQF31, TZe-MQE31, TZe-MQ531, TZe2312PK, TZe1312PK, TZe-111, TZe-211, TZe-N201, TZe-315, TZe-S211, TZe-121, TZe-325, TZe-221, TZe-421, TZe-S121, TZe-S221, TZe-S621, TZe-131, TZe-135, TZe-231, TZe-232, TZe-334, TZe-335, TZe-631, TZe-AF131, TZe-AF231, TZe-FA3, TZe-FX231, TZe-FX631, TZe-MQ835, TZe-MQ934, TZe-MQG35, TZe-MQP35, TZe-S131, TZe-S135, TZe-S231, TZe-S631, TZe-141, TZe-145, TZe-241, TZe-242, TZe-243, TZe-344, TZe-345, TZe-441, TZe-541, TZe-545, TZe-641, TZe-741, TZe-B41, TZe-FX241, TZe-S141, TZe-S241, TZe-S641, TZe-S941.TZe-CL4, TZe-S241, TZe-SE4, TZe-151, TZe-251, TZe-252, TZe-354, TZe-355, TZe-451, TZe-651, TZe-B51, TZe-FX251, TZe-FX651, TZe-S151, TZe-S251, TZe-S651, TZe-S951.
FULL COLOR GRAPHICAL DISPLAY: Users can review the label?s appearance before printing to reduce typing errors.
FOR USE WITH BROTHER GENUINE TAPES: Use Brother Genuine P-touch TZe tapes up to 24mm (approximately 1?) for best performance.
4.80 x 10.27 x 12.55 Inches
PDF , 3555529, pages
Excellent Label Maker
My last label maker by Brother lasted 18 years so they are built to with stand hard use this unit has more features and is still compact enough to slip in to a drawer
Has Potential - Mine Not Working Right
My machine works great as long as I use the 1" EZ tapes. However, when I use the .5" tapes they binds in every time in the machine. I have complained to Brother and you gave me new .47 mm tapes. Those too jam and bind up in the machine. I have complained a second time and have requested a new machine. It has been 5 days but still haven't heard from Brother yet. I was told I'd get a an email when my replacement shipped. However, I haven't heard anything yet. Hope to hear from Brother by tomorrow.
Wakeeone, March 2, 2020
I'm so glad I bought this model print label machine. It's easy to operate and looks like a miniature typewriter. It comes with a starter roll of tape. I haven't had a chance yet to connect it to my computer but I'll be able to download more fonts and art designs. I'm totally happy with it! Now I can keep everything neatly labeled. Thanks Sam's Club!
Kitten, December 21, 2016
Upping My Organization & Baking Game!
Brother Employee & Product Owner:
I've had my Brother PT-D600 for years now, and I couldn't be happier with it. I knew there might be one or two things I could use it for when I got one, but having it in my kitchen or home office (it floats between the two) keeps it top-of-mind for lots of projects I would never have thought of.
I love to bake and make candy and have it out when I host friends and bring it to the office or to family events. I use my P-touch to name my creations and list out key ingredients, to know what flavor profile to expect, and to ensure anyone with allergies knows whether to partake or stay away. I'm constantly changing up the fonts and frames and adding symbols - everyone knows to expect that from my treats by now.
For organizing my workspace, this model is great for me because it can also connect to the computer. I use the keyboard 90% of the time, but now and again there's a certain image/logo I'm thinking of, or I want to feed off of an existing data set without recreating it manually, and connecting the USB cord makes that easily accomplished. It's also great that this one goes up to an inch in width, so I can add a few lines of text at a time, or just have big bold images/words.
I recommend this model for anyone who wants the greatest versatility in where it's being used, what's being labeled, and what design options you'll need!
Casey G, June 29, 2020
Versatile, reliable, priced right
The Brother P-Touch PT-D600 label printer gives options for different label widths and print styles. It provides reliable label printing and is priced right for routine office label printing.
pnatbc, February 27, 2017
PT-D600 is the Bomb!
This is a totally unsolicited review.
I bought this label maker after using another company's label maker for well over 20 years. I'm not sure why I used the other brand since you could hardly peel the tape off, and it hardly stuck to anything.
After researching this P-Touch PT-D600 online and with some help from customer support, I settled on this particular unit. One of the things that was important was the variable sizes of labels that I could make. My husband is always asking me to make labels for his binders, so the ability to make one inch labels is extremely useful.
Out of the box, I plugged it in and was up and running. I've made labels for the dog and cat food bins, and their treats. Next up is to label the organizational box I bought for the parts for my Brother CS7205 Sewing Machine. All those "feet" will now have their own little section which will make finding them easier.
I love the variety of labels available.
The only downside is the size of the manual, which is small to begin with and very tightly bound, and the print is so small. No worries, I printed off the manual from the support page and can now read it without issues.
ack52, May 23, 2020
Warranty Information:Brother? One-Year Limited Warranty and Replacement Service (USA Only)
Electrode, Comp-867606059, DC-prod-az-westus-13, ENV-prod-a, PROF-PROD, VER-20.0.28, SHA-2ac4706ff105cdd14e67f119c4507301c62e4762, CID-b2272683-479-173d40b1289dea, Generated: Sun, 09 Aug 2020 16:26:02 GMT
Electrode, Comp-3259fe66-11d5-447f-a558-7bbb92bcfb01, DC-wus-prod-a3, ENV-prod-a, PROF-PROD, VER-36.5.0, SHA-1e7e562741c42b3e4340c969ae68540802a9ebd4, CID-7128afee-007-173d40eadde079, Generated: Sun, 09 Aug 2020 16:29:59 GMT

value: This website is an American multinational retail corporation that operates a chain of hypermarkets , discount department stores, and grocery stores from the United States, headquartered in Bentonville, Arkansas.


text:
Do as I Say (Not as I Do): Profiles in Liberal Hypocrisy by Peter Schweizer | 9780385513494 | Hardcover | Barnes & Noble
Prominent liberals support a whole litany of policies and principles: progressive taxes, affirmative action, greater regulation of corporations, raising the inheritance tax, strict environmental regulations, children’s rights, consumer rights, and more. But do they actually live by these beliefs? Peter Schweizer decided to investigate the private lives of…
What he found was a long list of contradictions. Many of these proponents of organized labor had developed various methods to sidestep paying union wages or avoid employing unions altogether. They were also adept at avoiding taxes; invested heavily in corporations they had denounced; took advantage of foreign tax credits to use non-American labor overseas; espoused environmental causes while opposing those that might affect their own property rights; hid their investments in trusts to avoid paying estate tax; denounced oil companies but quietly owned them. Schweizer’s conclusion is simple: liberalism in the end forces its adherents to become hypocrites. They adopt one pose in public, but when it comes to what matters most in their own lives their property, their privacy, and their children--they jettison their liberal principles and adopt conservative ones. If these ideas don’t work for the very individuals who promote them, Schweizer asks, how can they work for the country?
5.77(w) x 8.52(h) x 0.92(d)
Read an ExcerptNOAM CHOMSKYSocial Parasite, EconomicProtectionist, Amoral DefenseContractorI never thought a self–described socialist dissident and anti–imperialist crusader could be so thin–skinned.I had sent Noam Chomsky several e-mails, questioning him in a mild but insistent way about his personal wealth, investments, and legal maneuvers to avoid paying taxes. What I got back was a stream of invective and some of the most creative logic I have ever seen in my life. No wonder he is considered one of the most important linguists in the world; he's adept at twisting words.Noam Chomsky doesn't look like your typical revolutionary. The soft-spoken MIT professor is thin and poorly dressed, with a shy smile and gentle manner. But when he speaks or writes about America, the Pentagon, and capitalism, this self-appointed “champion of the ordinary guy” erupts as if the wrath of God had descended from heaven.Chomsky doesn't think America is a free country: “The American electoral system is a series of four-year dictatorships.” There is no real free press, only “brainwashing under freedom.” In his book What Uncle Sam Really Wants, he describes an America on par with Nazi Germany. “Legally speaking,” he says, “there's a very solid case for impeaching every American president since the Second World War. They've all been either outright war criminals or involved in serious war crimes.” His views on capitalism? Put it up there with Nazism. Don't even ask about the Pentagon. It's the most vile institution on the face of the earth.Chomsky may sound like a crank, but he’s a crank taken seriously around the world. Hundreds of thousands of college students read his books. Michael Moore has claimed him as a mentor of sorts, and the leadership of the AFL-CIO has gone to him for political advice. The Guardian declares that he “ranks with Marx, Shakespeare, and the Bible as one of the most quoted sources in the humanities.” Robert Barsky, in a glowing biography, claims that Chomsky “will be for future generations what Galileo, Descartes, Newton, Mozart or Picasso have been for ours.”(1)Though he originally made his name as a professor of linguistics, his political radicalism has made him a superstar. He is embraced by entertainers and actors as some kind of modern-day Buddha. Bono, of the band U2, calls him “the Elvis of Academia.” On Saturday Night Live, a cast member carried a copy of his collected works during one skit in obvious homage to him. In the film Good Will Hunting, Matt Damon played a brilliant young man who quotes Chomsky like some Old Testament prophet. The rock band Pearl Jam even featured Chomsky at some of their concerts. With thousands packed into a concert hall, the slender Chomsky would come out onstage and ruminate on the horrors of American capitalism. Other rock bands have proclaimed him their hero, and one even named itself “Chomsky” in veneration.Chomsky regularly lectures before thousands of people. In Blue State strongholds like Berkeley, California, and Cambridge, Massachusetts, hundreds are turned away at the door. Even in Texas, the heart of Bush Country, a recent campus appearance brought two thousand to the auditorium. David Barsamian, host of Alternative Radio, explains that the professor “is for many of us our rabbi, our preacher, our rinpoche, our pundit, our imam, our sensei.”(2)Chomsky plays the part. He dresses simply, proclaims his lack of interest in material things, and holds forth like a modern-day Gandhi. His low-key, deliberate manner is part of his secret. MIT colleague Steven Pinker recalls, “My first impression of him was, like many people, one of awe.”(3)Despite his voluminous output, Chomsky’s message is remarkably simple: Do you see horror and evil in the world? Capitalism and the American military-industrial complex are to blame. He has charged that the crimes of democratic capitalism are “monstrously worse” than those of communism.(4) Spin magazine has called him “a capitalist's worst nightmare.” He considers the United States a “police state.”Chomsky often calls himself an “American dissident,” comparing himself to dissidents in the former Soviet Union. He calls his critics “commissars” and says their tactics are familiar to any student of police state behavior. When asked by a reporter why he is ignored by official Washington, he said, “It's been done throughout history. How were dissidents treated in the Soviet Union?”(5) (Hint: They weren’t “ignored”; they were harassed or imprisoned by the KGB.) Yet despite its manifest absurdity, visions of Chomsky as some sort of American Sakharov have caught on. In Great Britain he has been welcomed by Labor MPs and called America's “dissident-in-chief.”But Chomsky's image and persona, carefully cultivated and encouraged by his followers over the decades, is nothing more than a well-constructed charade. Chomsky has built a highly successful career by abandoning the very ideas and principles he claims to hold dear. Indeed, his greatest accomplishment is not intellectual but entrepreneurial: He has figured out how to make a nice living as a self-described “anarchist-socialist” dissident in a capitalist society. Disdaining the petty contradictions that limit other men's achievements, he has marketed himself as a courageous truth-teller constantly threatened with censorship while publishing dozens of books and holding a tenured position at one of the world’s most prestigious universities. Most audaciously, he has enriched himself by taking millions from the Pentagon while denouncing it as the epitome of evil.This hypocrisy is particularly stunning because he first entered the national political stage in 1967 with an impassioned article in the New York Review of Books called “The Responsibility of Intellectuals,” in which he challenged the nation’s writers and thinkers “to speak the truth and to expose lies.” He attacked establishment figures like Arthur Schlesinger Jr. and Henry Kissinger, claiming that they demonstrated a “hypocritical moralism” by professing to be something they were not. Chomsky long ago embraced the leftist notion that the personal is political, and that intellectuals should be held strictly accountable for what they say and do. His advice to young people in a recent interview: “Think for yourselves, and observe elementary moral principles, such as taking responsibility for your actions, or inactions.”(6)Chomsky has made a career out of scrutinizing and passing judgment on others. But he has always worked to avoid similar scrutiny. As he told a National Public Radio (NPR) interviewer, he was not going to discuss “the house, the children, personal lifeanything like that . . . This is not about a person. It's about ideas and principles.” But in a very real way it is all about Chomsky. Is this self-professed American Sakharov really who he claims to be? Does he live by the “moral truisms” with which he has pummeled others over the past four decades?Let's start with Chomsky's bête noire, the American military.To hear Chomsky describe it, the Pentagon has got to be one of the most evil institutions in world history. He has called it several times “the most hideous institution on this earth” and declares that it “constitutes a menace to human life.”(7) More to the point, the military has no business being on college campuses, whether recruiting, providing money for research, or helping students pay for college. Professors shouldn't work with the Pentagon, he has said, and instead should fight racism, poverty, and repression.(8) Universities shouldn't take Pentagon research money because it ends up serving the Pentagon's sinister goal of “militarizing” American society.(9) He’s also against college students getting ROTC scholarships, and from Vietnam to the Gulf War he has helped in efforts to drive the program off college campuses.(10)So imagine my surprise when I discovered Chomsky's lucrative secret: He himself has been paid millions by the Pentagon over the last forty years. Conveniently, he also claims that it is morally acceptable.Chomsky’s entrance into the world of academe came in 1955 when he received his PhD. He was already a political radical, having determined at the age of ten that capitalism and the American military-industrial complex were dangerous and repugnant. You might think that Chomsky, being a linguist, worked for the MIT Linguistics Department when he joined the faculty. But in fact, Chomsky chose to work for the Research Laboratory of Electronics, which was funded entirely by the Pentagon and a few multinational corporations. Because of the largesse from this “menace to human life,” lab employees like Chomsky enjoyed a light teaching load, an extensive staff, and a salary that was roughly 30 percent higher than equivalent positions at other universities.Over the next half century, Chomsky would make millions by cashing checks from “the most hideous institution on this earth.”He wrote his first book, Syntactic Structures, with grants from the U.S. Army (Signal Corps), the air force (Office of Scientific Research, Air Research, and Development Command), and the Office of Naval Research. Though Chomsky says that American corporations “are just as totalitarian as Bolshevism and fascism,” he apparently didn't mind taking money from them, either, because the Eastman Kodak Corporation also provided financial support.His next book, Aspects of the Theory of Syntax, was produced with money from the Joint Services Electronic Program (U.S. Army, U.S. Navy, and U.S. Air Force) as well as the U.S. Air Force Electronic Systems Division.Serving this “fascist institution” (as he has repeatedly called it) became a family affair when his wife, Carol, also an accomplished linguist, signed on for Pentagon work participating in a DoD-funded project called “Baseball.”(11)Why would the Pentagon fund research into linguistics? Were they simply interested in advancing science? Chomsky would call anyone who believed such a thing supremely naive. As Chomsky well knew, his work in linguistics was considered vital by the air force and others to improve their “increasingly large investment in so-called ‘command and control’ computer systems” that were being used “to support our forces in Vietnam.” As air force colonel Edmund P. Gaines put it in 1971, “Since the computer cannot ‘understand’ English, the commanders’ queries must be translated into a language that the computer can deal with; such languages resemble English very little, either in their form or in the ease with which they are learned and used.”(12)Given Chomsky's high profile and shrill rhetoric, it is amazing that he has never been called on this glaring hypocrisy. The one example I could find when it actually became an issue was back in 1967, when Chomsky famously challenged his fellow professors to take moral responsibility for their actions, denounce the Pentagon, and admit that they were compromised by advising the government. George Steiner, a professor at Columbia, wrote Chomsky a letter that was published in the New York Review of Books, asking him earnestly: What action do you urge? And he directly asked: “Will Noam Chomsky announce that he will stop teaching at MIT or anywhere in this country so long as torture and napalm go on?” Chomsky had urged people to avoid paying taxes, resist the draft, and protest the war. He even advocated civil violence as a possible solution. But Chomsky balked at Steiner's suggestion. He could have publicly resigned, denounced the Pentagon, and taken a faculty position at any leading university in the country. But Chomsky wasn’t willing to give up his position. Since then, he has tried to avoid discussing the subject. Along the way, he has been paid a nice salary for more than four decades courtesy of the Pentagon.Armed with evidence of Chomsky’s willingness to accept millions in salary and benefits from the Pentagon while trying to run ROTC off campus, I wrote him an e-mail asking him to explain himself. To his credit, Chomsky did respond. But what he sent back was less than convincing.“I think we should be responsible for what we do, not for the bureaucratic question of who stamps the paycheck,” he wrote, adding provocatively, “Do you think you are not working for the Pentagon? Ask yourself about the origins of the computer and the Internet you are now using.”Somehow, the fact that I use the Internet, which was created by the U.S. military, not only means that I am “working for the Pentagon,” it is the moral equivalent of Chomsky himself growing wealthy on Pentagon contracts. I don't know about you, but I'm still waiting for my check.Intriguingly, Chomsky seems to have taken me for someone even farther to the left than he is. Thus as our correspondence continued, he suddenly grew defensive and accused me of attacking “those who have not been living up to your exalted standards.”But of course it was Chomsky himself who had created this “exalted” standard by condemning those who might consider taking grants or scholarships from the Pentagon.When Chomsky appears on college campuses, he usually dresses in a rumpled shirt and jacket. He is identified with dozens of left-wing causes and professes to speak for the poor, the oppressed, and the “victims of capitalism.” But Chomsky is himself a shrewd capitalist, worth millions, with money in the dreaded and evil stock market, and at least one tax haven to cut down on those pesky inheritance taxes that he says are so important.Chomsky describes himself as a “socialist” whose goal is a “post-capitalist society worth living in or fighting for.”(13) He has called capitalism a “grotesque catastrophe” and a doctrine “crafted to induce hopelessness, resignation, and despair.” When speaking about class struggle, Chomsky uses terms like “us” versus “them.” Them includes “the top ten percent of taxpayers” (the bracket he himself occupies). Us, he says with truly audacious dishonesty, includes the other 90 percent. He further polishes his radical credentials by boasting about how he loves to spend time with“unemployed working class, activists of one kind or another, those considered to be riff-raff.”(14)Yet this man of the people, who is among the top 2 percent in the United States in net wealth, moved his family out of Cambridge, Massachusetts—hardly a working-class district to begin with—to the even more affluent wooded suburb of Lexington, where he was even less likely to mingle with blue–collar types. Moreover, he made the move around the time forced busing was being imposed on the Boston area; Lexington was exempt from the court order. Today, America's leading socialist owns a home worth over $850,000 and a vacation home in Wellfleet, Massachusetts, valued in excess of $1.2 million. Chomsky's home on the Cape is smack in the middle of a state park, which prevents any condos from going up nearby and obstructing his view. And don't look for oppressed minorities in either neighborhood. This self–described admirer of the Black Panthers, who says intellectuals must combat “all forms of racism” and complains that America “excludes” blacks from large parts of the country, owns a home in a town with a black population of 1.1 percent.(15)Chomsky is not lonely in Wellfleet. His close friend and fellow radical Howard Zinn, author of A People's History of America, also makes his home there. Zinn has made a comfortable living over the years trumpeting his economic idea “that there should be no disproportions in the world,” that everyone should basically have the same amount of wealth. He is also quick to pull the trigger and use words like perpetual racism and racist segregation in American society.(16) For all of his talk, Zinn owns two homes in expensive lily–white Wellfleet and a third in multicultural Auburndale (minority population 3.3 percent). A bit disproportionate, don't you think?

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Patent US7356798 - Semiconductor integrated circuit routing method and recording medium which ... - Google PatentsSearch Images Maps Play YouTube News Gmail Drive More »Sign inAdvanced Patent SearchPatentsA method including receiving, for respective terminals, wiring enable/disable information which sets a region where a connection of a wiring line is enabled and a region where a connection of a wiring line is disabled, and storing the wiring enable/disable information, and determining, using the wiring...http://www.google.com/patents/US7356798?utm_source=gb-gplus-sharePatent US7356798 - Semiconductor integrated circuit routing method and recording medium which stores routing softwareAdvanced Patent SearchPublication numberUS7356798 B2Publication typeGrantApplication numberUS 11/186,891Publication dateApr 8, 2008Filing dateJul 22, 2005Priority dateFeb 15, 2005Fee statusPaidAlso published asUS20060184909Publication number11186891, 186891, US 7356798 B2, US 7356798B2, US-B2-7356798, US7356798 B2, US7356798B2InventorsNaoyuki Tamura, Takayuki KameiOriginal AssigneeKabushiki Kaisha ToshibaExport CitationBiBTeX, EndNote, RefManPatent Citations (5), Classifications (5), Legal Events (2) External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, EspacenetSemiconductor integrated circuit routing method and recording medium which stores routing software
US 7356798 B2Abstract
A method including receiving, for respective terminals, wiring enable/disable information which sets a region where a connection of a wiring line is enabled and a region where a connection of a wiring line is disabled, and storing the wiring enable/disable information, and determining, using the wiring enable/disable information, whether a connection of a wiring line to a predetermined portion of a terminal of an element is enabled, and when the connection of the wiring line is enabled, executing the connection, wherein the wiring enable/disable information sets wiring enable regions at two end portions of the terminal, sets a wiring disable region at a central portion of the terminal except the two end portions, and sets an interval between either end face of the terminal and another wiring line different in longitudinal direction from the terminal to a predetermined interval not smaller than a minimum interval defined by a design rule.
1. A method of routing a semiconductor integrated circuit by using a routing apparatus having an input unit, a storage unit, and an arithmetic unit, comprising:
receiving, by the input unit, for respective terminals of a plurality of elements contained in the semiconductor integrated circuit, wiring enable/disable information which sets a region where a connection of a wiring line is enabled and a region where a connection of a wiring line is disabled, and storing, the wiring enable/disable information in the storage unit; and
determining, by the arithmetic unit using the wiring enable/disable information stored in the storage unit, whether a connection of a wiring line to a predetermined portion of a terminal of an element is enabled, and when the arithmetic unit determines that the connection of the wiring line is enabled, executing the connection, wherein
the wiring enable/disable information sets wiring enable regions at two end portions of the terminal, sets a wiring disable region at a central portion of the terminal except the two end portions, and sets an interval between either end face of the terminal and another wiring line different in longitudinal direction from the terminal to a predetermined interval not smaller than a minimum interval defined by a design rule.
receiving, by the input unit, circuit net information of a circuit obtained by connecting terminals of a plurality of elements by wiring lines and storing, in the storage unit, the circuit net information;
receiving, by the input unit, element information on outer shapes of the plurality of elements and storing, in the storage unit, the element information; and
placing, by the arithmetic unit, the plurality of elements by using the circuit net information and the element information which are stored in the storage unit, wherein
when the arithmetic unit executes routing, the method further includes,
setting, by the arithmetic unit a connection of a wiring line to a predetermined portion of a terminal of a placed element,
determining, by the arithmetic unit, by using the wiring enable/disable information stored in the storage unit, whether the connection of the wiring line to the predetermined portion of the terminal is enabled, and
executing, by the arithmetic unit, the connection, when the arithmetic unit determines that the connection of the wiring line is enabled.
3. The method according to claim 1, wherein in the wiring enable/disable information, when the longitudinal direction of the terminal is a first direction, a wiring line can be connected in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction to a side surface of the terminal except end faces at the two end portions in the wiring enable region, and a wiring line can be connected to the end face in the first direction.
4. The method according to claim 1, wherein in the wiring enable/disable information, when the longitudinal direction of the terminal is a first direction, a wiring line can be connected in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction to a side surface of the terminal except at end faces at the two end portions in the wiring enable region, and a wiring line can be connected to the end face in the first direction.
receiving, by the input unit, information representing a longitudinal direction for each of a plurality of wiring lines contained in the semiconductor integrated circuit, and storing, in the storage unit, the information;
detecting, by the arithmetic unit, a second wiring line closest to an end portion of a first wiring line among the plurality of wiring lines;
determining, by the arithmetic unit using the information stored in the storage unit, whether a longitudinal direction of the first wiring line and a longitudinal direction of the second wiring line are perpendicular to each other; and
when the longitudinal direction of the first wiring line and the longitudinal direction of the second wiring line are perpendicular to each other, adding, by the arithmetic unit, an extending portion parallel to the longitudinal direction of the second wiring line to the end portion of the first wiring line.
receiving, by the input unit, information representing a signal transfer direction for each of a plurality of wiring lines contained in the semiconductor integrated circuit, and storing, in the storage unit, the information;
causing the arithmetic unit to detect a second wiring line which is placed parallel and adjacent to a first wiring line among the plurality of wiring lines;
causing the arithmetic unit to determine by using the information stored in the storage unit whether a signal transfer direction of the first wiring line and a signal transfer direction of the second wiring line coincide with each other; and
when the arithmetic unit determines that the signal transfer direction of the first wiring line and the signal transfer direction of the second wiring line coincide with each other, setting, by the arithmetic unit, an interval between the first wiring line and the second wiring line to a predetermined interval not smaller than a minimum interval defined by a design rule.
7. A computer-readable recording medium which stores routing software for executing routing of a semiconductor integrated circuit, the routing software causes a computer to execute a routing method comprising:
setting, for respective terminals of a plurality of elements contained in the semiconductor integrated circuit, a region where a connection of a wiring line is enabled and a region where a connection of a wiring line is disabled, and setting wiring enable/disable information, and
determining on the basis of the wiring enable/disable information whether a connection of a wiring line to a predetermined portion of a terminal of an element is enabled, and when the connection of the wiring line is determined to be enabled, executing the connection, wherein
placing the element by using net information of a circuit obtained by connecting terminals of a plurality of elements by wiring lines, and element information on outer shapes of the plurality of elements, wherein
when the connection of a wiring line is executed, the routing method further includes
setting a connection of a wiring line to a predetermined portion of the terminal for each terminal of a placed element,
determining on the basis of the wiring enable/disable information whether the connection of the wiring line to the predetermined portion of the terminal is enabled, and
when the connection of the wiring line is determined to be enabled, executing the connection.
9. The computer-readable recording medium according to claim 8, wherein in the wiring enable/disable information, when the longitudinal direction of the terminal is a first direction, a wiring line can be connected in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction to a side surface of the terminal except at end faces at the two end portions in the wiring enable region, and a wiring line can be connected to the end face in the first direction.
10. The computer-readable recording medium according to claim 7, wherein in the wiring enable/disable information, when the longitudinal direction of the terminal is a first direction, a wiring line can be connected in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction to a side surface of the terminal except at end faces at the two end portions in the wiring enable region, and a wiring line can be connected to the end face in the first direction.
11. The computer-readable recording medium according to claim 7, wherein the routing software causes a computer to execute a routing method comprising:
setting information representing a longitudinal direction for each of a plurality of wiring lines contained in the semiconductor integrated circuit;
detecting a second wiring line closest to an end portion of a first wiring line among the plurality of wiring lines;
determining by using the information whether a longitudinal direction of the first wiring line and a longitudinal direction of the second wiring line are perpendicular to each other; and
when the longitudinal direction of the first wiring line and the longitudinal direction of the second wiring line are perpendicular to each other, adding an extending portion parallel to the longitudinal direction of the second wiring line to the end portion of the first wiring line.
12. The computer-readable recording medium according to claim 7, wherein the routing software causes a computer to execute a routing method comprising:
setting information representing a signal transfer direction for each of a plurality of wiring lines contained in the semiconductor integrated circuit;
detecting a second wiring line which is placed parallel and adjacent to a first wiring line among the plurality of wiring lines;
determining by using the information whether a signal transfer direction of the first wiring line and a signal transfer direction of the second wiring line coincide with each other; and
when the signal transfer direction of the first wiring line and the signal transfer direction of the second wiring line coincide with each other, setting an interval between the first wiring line and the second wiring line to a predetermined interval not smaller than a minimum interval defined by a design rule.
This application is based upon and claims benefit of priority under 35 USC � 119 from the Japanese Patent Application No. 2005-37503, filed on Feb. 15, 2005, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
The present invention relates to a semiconductor integrated circuit routing method and a recording medium which stores routing software.
To perform automatic place & routing using elements such as a standard cell in a semiconductor integrated circuit, it is necessary to place a plurality of elements and then connect the terminals of the elements by wiring lines.
A conventional routing process uses only rectangle information on the outer shapes of the terminal and wiring line. A notch may be formed in connecting a wiring line to an element. As micropatterning in the process progresses, the presence of a circuit pattern containing a notch poses a problem in a patterning process.
If, however, the wiring shape is so changed as to bury the notch, the wiring width becomes larger, and the wiring interval must be widened, undesirably increasing the circuit area.
In some cases, the interval must be designed larger than a wiring interval permitted by the design rule depending on the longitudinal directions of a terminal and wiring line, a wiring enable region where connection of a wiring line to a terminal is enabled, or a wiring disable region where connection of a wiring line is disabled. The conventional routing process is, however, performed on the basis of simple rectangle information of a terminal, as described above. The process cannot be done in consideration of the directions of a terminal and wiring line and the wiring enable region and wiring disable region of a terminal, decreasing the process efficiency or unnecessarily increasing the circuit area.
A reference concerning a conventional routing method is as follows.
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-313921
According to one aspect of the invention, there is provided a method of routing a semiconductor integrated circuit by using a routing apparatus having an input unit, a storage unit, and an arithmetic unit, comprising:
receiving, by the input unit, for respective terminals of a plurality of elements contained in the semiconductor integrated circuit, wiring enable/disable information which sets a region where connection of a wiring line is enabled and a region where connection of a wiring line is disabled, and storing, by the storage unit, the wiring enable/disable information; and
determining, by the arithmetic unit, by using the wiring enable/disable information stored in the storage unit, whether connection of a wiring line to a predetermined portion of the terminal of the element is enabled, and when the arithmetic unit determines that connection of the wiring line is enabled, execute connection.
According to one aspect of the invention, there is provided a computer-readable recording medium which stores software for executing routing of a semiconductor integrated circuit, wherein the routing software causes a computer to execute a routing method comprising,
setting, for respective terminals of a plurality of elements contained in the semiconductor integrated circuit, a region where connection of a wiring line is enabled and a region where connection of a wiring line is disabled, and setting wiring enable/disable information, and
determining on the basis of the wiring enable/disable information whether connection of a wiring line to a predetermined portion of the terminal of the element is enabled, and when connection of the wiring line is determined to be enabled, executing connection.
FIG. 1 is an explanatory view showing contents defined in information used in a routing method according to a comparative example;
FIG. 2 is an explanatory view showing a wiring enable region and wiring disable region which are defined in information used in a routing method according to the first embodiment;
FIG. 3 is an explanatory view showing an example of routing on the basis of the information according to the first embodiment;
FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing a sequence from determination of the specifications of a semiconductor integrated circuit to fabrication of the semiconductor integrated circuit;
FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing the sequence of the routing method according to the first embodiment;
FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing the arrangement of a routing apparatus implemented by software which causes a computer to execute the routing method;
FIG. 7 is an explanatory view showing an example of the description format of information on a terminal that is used in the comparative example;
FIG. 8 is an explanatory view showing an example of the description format of information on a terminal that is used in the routing method according to the first embodiment;
FIG. 9 is a flowchart showing the sequence of a routing method according to the second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is an explanatory view showing the definition of a wiring line according to the second embodiment;
FIG. 11 is an explanatory view showing one step in the routing method according to the second embodiment;
FIG. 12 is an explanatory view showing one step in the routing method according to the second embodiment;
FIG. 13 is an explanatory view showing the definition of a signal transfer direction in a routing method according to the third embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is an explanatory view showing interference between different signals in accordance with the signal transfer direction in the routing method according to the third embodiment; and
FIG. 15 is a flowchart showing the sequence of a process in the routing method according to the third embodiment.
Contents defined in information used in a routing method according to a comparative example will be described.
In a semiconductor integrated circuit 10 shown in FIG. 1, a notch 101 a may be formed when a wiring line W102 in the X direction is connected to a terminal P101 at a distance X1 in accordance with the design rule in connecting the terminal P101 whose longitudinal direction is the Y direction to a wiring line W101 whose longitudinal direction is also the Y direction. The information defines that formation of the notch 101 a must be avoided.
When a terminal P102 and wiring line W103 having different longitudinal directions are placed close to each other, the information defines that the distance between them must be an interval Y1 larger than an interval defined by a general design rule.
To the contrary, contents defined in information used in a routing method according to the first embodiment will be explained with reference to FIG. 2.
For example, regions A1 and A3 on the side surface of the upper end portion of a terminal P1 having a longitudinal direction in the Y direction correspond to wiring enable regions (hatched regions) where a wiring line can be connected in the X direction. A region A2 on the end face of the upper end portion corresponds to a wiring enable region where a wiring line can be connected in the Y direction.
Similarly, regions A4 and A6 on the side surface of the lower end portion correspond to wiring enable regions where a wiring line can be connected in the X direction. A region A5 on the end face of the lower end portion corresponds to a wiring enable region where a wiring line can be connected in the Y direction.
Assume that the regions A1, A3, A4, and A6 each have a length Y2. The length Y2 is equal to the width of wiring lines connected to the regions A1, A3, A4, and A6, and this avoids formation of a notch.
A notch is formed at the upper or lower end when wiring lines are connected in the X direction to regions A7 and A8 defined at the center except the two end portions. Hence, the regions A7 and A8 correspond to wiring disable regions (dotted regions) where connection of a wiring line is disabled. In this case, assume that the regions A7 and A8 each have a length Y3.
The range of the distance Y1 from the upper end and the range of the distance Y1 from the lower end correspond to wiring disable regions where a wiring line having a longitudinal direction in the X direction cannot exist.
Consequently, for the terminal P1 having a longitudinal direction in the Y direction, wiring enable regions where a wiring line can be connected in the X direction exist at a total of four portions at the upper and lower end portions, and wiring enable regions where a wiring line can be connected in the Y direction exist at a total of two portions on the upper and lower end faces. Similarly, for a terminal (not shown) having a longitudinal direction in the X direction, wiring enable regions where a wiring line can be connected in the Y direction exist at a total of four portions at the upper and lower end portions, and wiring enable regions where a wiring line can be connected in the X direction exist at a total of two portions on the upper and lower end faces.
Information on wiring enable regions and wiring disable regions is created using X- and Y-coordinates for each terminal.
An example of connecting a wiring line to a terminal on the basis of this information will be explained with reference to FIG. 3. A wiring line W2 having a longitudinal direction in the X direction and a wiring width Y2 is connected to the wiring enable region A3 at the upper end portion of the terminal P1 having a longitudinal direction in the Y direction so as not to form any notch. Connection of the wiring line W2 is permitted.
However, it is not permitted to connect a wiring line W3 to the wiring disable region A7 of a terminal P1.
It is permitted to place a wiring line W1 having a longitudinal direction in the X direction at the distance Y2 apart equal to or larger than the distance Y1 from the upper end of the terminal P1.
It is not permitted to place a wiring line W4 having a longitudinal direction in the X direction at a distance Y12 closer than the distance Y1 to the lower end of the terminal P1.
A sequence from determination of the specifications of a semiconductor integrated circuit to fabrication of the semiconductor integrated circuit will be described with reference to the flowchart of FIG. 4.
In step S1, the specifications of a chip (semiconductor integrated circuit) are determined.
In step S2, a design is determined using the RTL language.
In step S3, logical synthesis is performed on the basis of the created design.
In step S4, net information which defines connection between elements such as a standard cell is created at the gate level on the basis of the created logical synthesis.
In step S5, elements are placed on the chip.
In step S6, the terminals of the placed elements are connected by wiring lines, and layout information is created.
In step S7, the created layout information is output.
In step S8, a chip is fabricated using the layout information.
The semiconductor integrated circuit routing method according to the first embodiment is applied to the element placement process in step S5 and the inter-terminal routing process in step S6 in the above sequence. This sequence is shown in the flowchart of FIG. 5.
A routing apparatus used to execute the routing method according to the first embodiment has an arrangement as shown in FIG. 6, i.e., an input unit 101, arithmetic unit 102, storage unit 103, and output unit 104. The routing apparatus is implemented by causing a computer to read routing software according to the first embodiment that is stored in a computer-readable recording medium, and execute the routing process.
In step S11, net information 11 of the gate level and element information 12 on the outer shape of an element are input to the input unit 101, sent to the storage unit 103 via the arithmetic unit 102, and stored in the storage unit 103.
Further, wiring enable/disable information 13 representing that wiring connection to the terminal of each element is enabled or disabled is input to the input unit 101, sent to the storage unit 103 via the arithmetic unit 102, and stored in the storage unit 103.
The wiring enable/disable information 13 concerns wiring enable regions where wiring connection is enabled at two end portions of a terminal having a longitudinal direction in the X or Y direction, as shown in FIG. 2, wiring disable regions where wiring connection is disabled at a central portion except the two end portions, a wiring line different in longitudinal direction from the terminal, and a necessary interval from the end face of the terminal.
If necessary, the arithmetic unit 102 reads out the net information 11 and element information 12 which are stored in the storage unit 103, and executes a routing process for each element on the chip.
In step S12, the arithmetic unit 102 sets connection of a wiring line to a predetermined portion of the terminal of each element or placement of a wiring line.
In step S13, the arithmetic unit 102 determines on the basis of the wiring enable/disable information 13 whether connection or placement of the wiring line is enabled.
If connection or placement is disabled, the flow returns to step S12 to set new connection or placement of the wiring line other than the current connection or placement of the wiring line.
If connection or placement is enabled, the flow shifts to step S14 to connect or place the wiring line.
In step S15, it is determined whether routing between all terminals has ended. If NO in step S15, the flow returns to step S12; if YES, shifts to step S7 in FIG. 4 to output created layout information.
In this manner, in steps S12 to S14, a target terminal is connected while a connectable region is searched for. When a wiring line runs through a region near the terminal, the wiring line is laid out while a runnable region is searched for. As a result, routing between terminals is executed.
FIG. 7 shows an example of a description format which describes information on the outer shape of a terminal according to the comparative example.
A part PC1 surrounded by a dotted line defines that the outer shape of a terminal M2 is rectangular, and also defines vertex information (0.90, 0.70, 1.10, 1.50) at four corners.
The comparative example defines only vertex information of each rectangular terminal.
To the contrary, the first embodiment adopts information represented by a part PC2 surrounded by a dotted line in FIG. 8.
Regions where connection of a wiring line having a longitudinal direction in the X direction to the terminal M2 is permitted are set at the following four portions.
(1) The range of Y-coordinates (0.70 to 0.90) at an X-coordinate (0.90)
(2) The range of Y-coordinates (1.30 to 1.50) at an X-coordinate (0.90)
(3) The range of Y-coordinates (0.70 to 0.90) at an X-coordinate (1.10)
(4) The range of Y-coordinates (1.30 to 1.50) at an X-coordinate (1.10)
Also, regions where connection of a wiring line having a longitudinal direction in the Y direction to the terminal M2 is permitted are set at the following two portions.
(1) The range of X-coordinates (0.90 to 1.10) at a Y-coordinate (0.70)
(2) The range of Y-coordinates (0.90 to 1.10) at a Y-coordinate (1.50)
A region where connection of a wiring layer located on an upper layer to the terminal M2 is permitted is set at one portion given by vertex information (0.90, 0.70, 1.10, 1.50) at four corners.
As described above, according to the first embodiment, information on a wiring enable region, a wiring disable region, and the interval between the end face of a terminal and a wiring line different in longitudinal direction from the terminal is set for each terminal in addition to information on the outer shape of the terminal. Using this information, routing between terminals is executed. This can implement a more flexible, more appropriate routing process, increase the process efficiency, and prevent an increase in circuit area.
When the longitudinal directions of wiring lines are different in placing the wiring lines, a so-called collision or interference phenomenon occurs. To avoid this phenomenon, the second embodiment performs routing in accordance with a sequence shown in the flowchart of FIG. 9. This routing process is applied to inter-terminal routing of step S6 in the whole process shown in FIG. 9.
A routing method according to the second embodiment can also employ the routing apparatus shown in FIG. 6 in executing the routing process, similar to the first embodiment. The routing apparatus is implemented by causing a computer to read routing software according to the second embodiment that is stored in a computer-readable recording medium, and execute the routing process.
In step S21, information on the longitudinal direction of a wiring line, i.e., the X or Y direction is set in an input unit 101 for each wiring line. The set information is stored in a storage unit 103.
A concrete example of defining a wiring line by defining the longitudinal direction of the wiring line will be explained with reference to FIG. 10. If a wiring line W21 having two bent portions is defined using the coordinates of the outer shape, the data amount increases because the wiring line W21 has eight vertexes.
To the contrary, according to the second embodiment, the wiring line W21 is defined by vectors V1, V2, and V3 representing the longitudinal direction of the wiring line. That is, the wiring line W21 is defined by the vector V1 from a start point T1 to an end point T2, the vector V2 from a start point T2 to an end point T3, and the vector V3 from a start point T3 to an end point T4.
This definition can decrease the number of vertexes from eight to four, and reduce the data amount.
In step S22, as shown in FIG. 11, another wiring line W12 closest to an end portion W11 a of a wiring line W11 is detected by an arithmetic unit 102 on the basis of information stored in the storage unit 103.
In step S23, the arithmetic unit 102 detects whether the longitudinal direction (X direction) of the wiring line W11 that is represented by the vector is parallel or perpendicular to the longitudinal direction (Y direction) of the wiring line W12 that is represented by the vector.
If these longitudinal directions are parallel to each other in step S24, the flow ends; if they are perpendicular to each other, shifts to step S25. As shown in FIG. 12, the arithmetic unit 102 performs a process of connecting an extending portion W13 to the end portion W11 a (end point of the vector) of the wiring line W11 in a direction parallel to the wiring line W12, and then the flow ends.
Accordingly, the second embodiment prevents the collision or interference phenomenon generated when wiring lines having different longitudinal directions run close to each other. The second embodiment can increase the routing efficiency, and suppress an increase in circuit area.
The third embodiment uses information which defines the signal transfer direction of each wiring line by using the vector.
For example, as shown in FIG. 13, of three wiring lines W31 to W33 placed parallel to each other, the wiring lines W31 and W32 transfer signals to the left in FIG. 13, and are represented by vectors V11 and V12. The wiring line W33 transfers a signal to the right in FIG. 13, and is represented by a vector V13.
When signals are transferred in the same direction, like the wiring lines W31 and W32, timings when signals are transferred are often considered to be the same.
As shown in FIG. 14, the wiring line W31 has resistances R1 and R2, and the wiring line W32 has resistances R3 and R4. A parasitic resistance C1 exists between the wiring lines W31 and W32.
For this reason, the wiring lines W31 and W32 are preferably placed at a predetermined interval equal to or larger than a minimum interval defined by the design rule so as to prevent noise generated by interference between signals.
In FIG. 14, the wiring line W32 has the resistances R3 and R4, and the wiring line W33 has resistances R5 and R6. A parasitic resistance C2 exists between the wiring lines W32 and W33.
However, the mutual influence of signals is considered to be small because the wiring lines W32 and W33 transfer signals in different directions and timings when the signals are transferred are different. The interval between the wiring lines W32 and W33, therefore, suffices to satisfy at least a minimum interval defined by the design rule.
The sequence of a process by a routing method according to the third embodiment will be explained with reference to FIG. 15.
The routing method according to the third embodiment can also adopt the routing apparatus shown in FIG. 6 in executing the routing process, similar to the first and second embodiments. The routing apparatus is implemented by causing a computer to read routing software according to the third embodiment that is stored in a computer-readable recording medium, and execute the routing process.
In step S31, a signal transfer direction is set by the vector in an input unit 101 for each wiring line. The set information is stored in a storage unit 103.
In step S32, an arithmetic unit 102 determines whether the transfer directions of two adjacent signal lines out of signal lines placed parallel to each other coincide with each other.
If the transfer directions of the two signal lines coincide with each other, signals may interfere with each other, so the arithmetic unit 102 places in step S33 the signal lines at a predetermined interval equal to or larger than a minimum interval defined by the design rule. If the transfer directions of the two signal lines are different from each other, the mutual influence of signals is considered to be small, so the arithmetic unit 102 places the signal lines in accordance with the design rule in step S34.
The third embodiment executes routing by using information which defines a signal transfer direction by the vector, and can perform the routing process in consideration of mutual interference between signals without consuming a wasteful area.
As has been described above, the semiconductor integrated circuit routing method according to the third embodiment and the recording medium which stores routing software can increase the routing efficiency.
The above-described embodiments are merely examples and do not limit the present invention. The present invention can be variously modified within the technical scope of the invention.
Patent CitationsCited PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS5509123 *Mar 22, 1994Apr 16, 1996Cabletron Systems, Inc.Distributed autonomous object architectures for network layer routingUS5784600 *Jul 1, 1996Jul 21, 1998Sun Microsystems, Inc.In a computer systemUS6038383Oct 13, 1997Mar 14, 2000Texas Instruments IncorporatedMethod and apparatus for determining signal line interconnect widths to ensure electromigration reliabilityUS6523160 *Apr 13, 2001Feb 18, 2003Nec CorporationMethod for dividing a terminal in automatic interconnect routing processing, a computer program for implementing same, and an automatic interconnect routing processor using the methodJP2002313921A Title not available* Cited by examinerClassifications U.S. Classification716/129, 716/130International ClassificationG06F17/50Cooperative ClassificationG06F17/5077European ClassificationG06F17/50L2Legal EventsDateCodeEventDescriptionSep 7, 2011FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 4Sep 14, 2005ASAssignmentOwner name: KABUSHIKI KAISHA TOSHIBA, JAPANFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:TAMURA, NAOYUKI;KAMEI, TAKAYUKI;REEL/FRAME:016989/0145Effective date: 20050829RotateOriginal ImageGoogle Home - Sitemap - USPTO Bulk Downloads - Privacy Policy - Terms of Service - About Google Patents - Send FeedbackData provided by IFI CLAIMS Patent Services

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Westward Bound in the Schooner Yankee by Irving Johnson, Electa Johnson |, Paperback | Barnes & Noble® B&N Top 100 NY Times Bestsellers
by Irving Johnson, Electa JohnsonIrving Johnson
On this voyage Captain Johnson and his interesting ship's company made many inland explorations among strange lands and native peoples. New islands were charted and places visited hitherto unknown to white men's experiences. Their discovery of one of the highest waterfalls in the world, which they promptly named "Yankee Falls," is an unusual tale among modern seafaring chronicles. They day by day story of the Yankee's voyage and the uncommon experiences of her people is written in the good deep sea traditiona simple terse style and great economy of expression. All in all the reader will find here a grand tale of the sea.
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All on Fire: William Lloyd Garrison and the
Widely acknowledged as the definitive history of the era, Henry Mayer's National Book Award finalist ...
Widely acknowledged as the definitive history of the era, Henry Mayer's National Book Award finalist biography of William Lloyd Garrison brings to life one of the most significant American abolitionists. Extensively researched and exquisitely nuanced, the political and social climate ...
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text:
Wild Take Series Lead Against Blues - The New York Times
Hockey|Wild Take Series Lead Against Blues
https://nyti.ms/1bnpSjC
Wild Take Series Lead Against Blues
Devan Dubnyk made 17 saves, Jason Pominville and Zach Parise scored second-period goals, and the host Minnesota Wild earned a 3-0 victory over the St. Louis Blues in Game 3 of their N.H.L. Western Conference series. Minnesota leads the best-of-seven series, two games to one.
Mikael Granlund had two assists, Nino Niederreiter added an empty-netter and the Wild had the edge in every way. They committed no penalties.
Jake Allen stopped 21 shots for the Blues, who lost a road playoff game for the ninth straight time.
Game 4 is Wednesday in Minnesota.
DUCKS 5, JETS 4 Fired up for the first playoff game in town in 19 years, Winnipeg Jets fans booed Corey Perry off the ice in warmups and cheered every icing call against the Anaheim Ducks.
They went silent when the Ducks scored. The raucous “whiteout crowd” left on a down note after Anaheim’s Rickard Rakell scored at 5:12 of overtime to beat the Jets and take a 3-0 series lead.
For the third straight game, Winnipeg blew a third-period lead and in the process became the first team in N.H.L. history to lose the first three of a series when leading at the second intermission each time, according to the Elias Sports Bureau.
The MTS Centre just about shook when Lee Stempniak’s goal gave the Jets a 1-0 lead in the first period.
“I personally have never had anything like that before, and we certainly fed off the energy,” Stempniak said.
The Jets dominated play until the final minute of the first, when Cam Fowler scored for Anaheim at 19:53
Perry gave the Ducks a 2-1 lead 3:08 into the second. After going 0 for 7 on the power play in the first two games, the Jets got one at 6:40 of the second when Tyler Myers’s shot hit off Anaheim’s Simon Despres and went in.
At the 9:37 mark, Wheeler put back a loose puck to give the Jets the lead again. Jakob Silfverberg’s tying goal at 16:04 came off a Adam Pardy turnover, while a Fowler turnover led to Bryan Little’s goal for a couple of minutes later.
As in Games 1 and 2, the Jets tried desperately to hold onto a third-period lead. Ondrej Pavelec made a handful of big saves, but could not do anything to stop Ryan Kesler’s one-timer at the 17:46 mark that tied it up and sent the game to overtime.
SHARKS AND COACH PART WAYS After seven seasons of regular-season success and play off disappointments, Coach Todd McLellan and the San Jose Sharks decided it was time for a change.
The Sharks announced Monday that they had agreed to part ways with McLellan, the coach with the most wins in franchise history, after the team missed the playoffs for the first time since 2003.
With the Sharks committed to a youth movement, the two sides agreed it was time to make a change.
“This team is clearly in a rebuild,” McLellan said. “With one year left, heading forward I had to analyze where everything was going. I felt with some of the answers I got that it was time.”
McLellan had a 311-163-66 regular-season record with the Sharks, the third best in the league since he took over before the 2008-9 season.

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text:
Gemini, West Midlands
21769811
What is it with these celebrities and the covering of one eye? I've read some of them are associated with the "ILLUMINATI".. (the all seeing eye) Look at Jessie J covering her one eye with pudsy, who also has a bandage on one eye. Before you guys red arrow me, do a bit of research I'm sure you'll agree that something weird is going on.. !!!

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text:
Labor shortages : reality or myth? (Microform, 1989) [WorldCat.org]
I thought you might be interested in this item at http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/35119584 Title: Labor shortages : reality or myth? Author: Linda H LeGrande; Library of Congress. Congressional Research Service Publisher: [Washington, D.C.] : Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress, [1989] OCLC:35119584
Major studies and issue briefs of the Congressional Research Service., Supplement ;, 1989-90, reel 14, fr. 00746.
35119584
Microfilm. Arlington, Va. : University Publications of America, 1990. on 1 microfilm reel with other items ; 35 mm. Low reduction. (Major studies and issue briefs of the Congressional Research Service. 1989-1990 supplement ; reel 14, fr. 00746).
Add tags for "Labor shortages : reality or myth?". Be the first.
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Labor shortages : reality or myth?/Linda H LeGrande; Library of Congress. Congressional Research Service.; [Washington, D.C.] : Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress, [1989]

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text:
FDC-USA 100TH ANNIVERSARY OF CITY MAIL DELIVERY 1963 | eBay
FDC- USA 100TH ANNIVERSARY WEST VIRGINIA 1963
USA 1957 - 1963 COLLECTION 22 DIFFERENT MOST FINE USED Inc Air Mail & Dues
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Air Intake & Fuel Delivery Sensors for Honda City,
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Amazon.co.uk: Profile For tortoise girl: Reviews
Profile for tortoise girl > Reviews
Content by tortoise girl
Top Reviewer Ranking: 4,375,437
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by Biddy YouellEdition: Paperback
4.0 out of 5 stars useful overview, 15 Aug. 2010
This review is from: The Learning Relationship: Psychoanalytic Thinking in Education (The Tavistock Clinic Series) (Paperback)
For someone with relatively little experience of working using psychoanalytic ideas and only a passing familiarity with some of the concepts, but who works with schools to help them think about supporting children's emotional wellbeing, this volume was a useful introduction to some of the main ideas. In an easy-to-read prose style, a number of ideas were introduced that would help practitioners working with school systems and where one of the foci of their work is to think about the impact on children's learning. Taking the reader through the stages of childhood relevant to school-age children (i.e. latency and adolescence) as well as thinking about the role of defences against anxiety and highlighting their relevance both to students and staff, this book will re-introduce experienced CAMHS practitioners to some familiar ideas (possibly in a new language) and help those new to school systems to widen their thinking about their work. Recommended for those for whom psychoanalytic thinking may not be their predominant therapeutic and theoretical model.
5.0 out of 5 stars girl who also adores maps, 25 Jun. 2010
having been caught up in the recent BBC 4 series about maps and seen the map exhibit at the British Library, you could say that this work complements the current fashionable trend for interest in maps. This book is funny, informative and adopts an unashamedly personal orientation to the world of maps and mapping. There are humorous asides that may offend some, but may also have others sniggering aloud (no spoilers here). The themes incorporated include aspects of history, social psychology and modern culture in a way that integrates the ideas coherently and yet never loses its focus on geography, landscapes and the inherent wonder of the map. This book is for you if you have ever looked at any visual representation of any aspect of the world with any sense of wonder and wondered why.
4.0 out of 5 stars revealing the perfectly obvious, 22 Jun. 2010
how often do we stop to consider the mundane routines and rituals of everyday life??? that is the premise of this work, which takes us through a day in the life of the average working briton exploring parts of the day which are often ignored or overlooked. Taking into account historical developments in social behaviour with a witty twist, the easy to read style engages without feeling like a lecture. If you want to think about your daily life and how you came to do what you do now this is the book for you.

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text:
Antique Engraving Framed Pleasure of Cities in L'Esprit of Xviiième | eBay
Details about Antique Engraving Framed Pleasure of Cities in L'Esprit of Xviiième
Antique Engraving Framed Pleasure of Cities in L'Esprit of Xviiième
114000444323
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Features: Framed Time Period: XIXth and before
Type: Print Subject: Scene of style
Antique Engraving Framed Pleasure of Cities in L'E... Antique Engraving Framed Pleasure of Cities in L'E...


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P. 1AttachmentAttachmentRatings: (0)|Views: 3
|Likes: 0Published by Rashedul SarkerMore info:Published by: Rashedul Sarker on Nov 01, 2012Copyright:Attribution Non-commercialAvailability:Read on Scribd mobile: iPhone, iPad and Android.download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from ScribdFlag for inappropriate content|Add to collectionSee moreSee lesshttps://www.scribd.com/doc/111766828/Attachment11/01/2012pdftextoriginal You're Reading a Free Preview
Rashedul Sarker

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