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Patent US4642160 - Multilayer circuit board manufacturing - Google PatentsSearch Images Maps Play YouTube News Gmail Drive More »Sign inPatentsA circuit board is manufactured from a core layer having a conductor run layer overlying the core layer on one side thereof, and a continuous layer of dielectric material overlying the conductor run layer, by forming a continuous outer layer of conductive material over the layer of dielectric material....http://www.google.com/patents/US4642160?utm_source=gb-gplus-sharePatent US4642160 - Multilayer circuit board manufacturingAdvanced Patent SearchTry the new Google Patents, with machine-classified Google Scholar results, and Japanese and South Korean patents.Publication numberUS4642160 APublication typeGrantApplication numberUS 06/764,497Publication dateFeb 10, 1987Filing dateAug 12, 1985Priority dateAug 12, 1985Fee statusPaidAlso published asEP0213805A1Publication number06764497, 764497, US 4642160 A, US 4642160A, US-A-4642160, US4642160 A, US4642160AInventorsLarry W. BurgessOriginal AssigneeInterconnect Technology Inc.Export CitationBiBTeX, EndNote, RefManPatent Citations (3), Referenced by (339), Classifications (30), Legal Events (13) External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, EspacenetMultilayer circuit board manufacturing
US 4642160 AAbstract
A circuit board is manufactured from a core layer having a conductor run layer overlying the core layer on one side thereof, and a continuous layer of dielectric material overlying the conductor run layer, by forming a continuous outer layer of conductive material over the layer of dielectric material. Material of the continuous outer layer is removed at a predetermined location, and the dielectric material that is thus exposed is also removed so as to form an opening through which the conductor run layer is exposed. Conductive material is deposited into the opening to at least the level of the outer conductor layer, whereby the conductor run layer is connected to the outer layer of conductive material.
1. A method of manufacturing a circuit board, comprising forming a conductor run layer on one face of a core layer, depositing a layer of dielectric material over the conductor run layer, depositing an outer layer of conductive material over the layer of dielectric material, locally removing material of the outer layer so as to expose the dielectric material, removing the exposed dielectric material so as to form an opening through which the conductor run layer is exposed, and depositing conductive material into said opening so as to establish electrical connection between the conductor run layer and the outer layer of conductive material.
In the conventional method of manufacturing a multilayer circuit board, several double-sided boards are laminated together with intervening layers of dielectric material. Each double-sided board comprises a core layer of epoxy-glass having copper foils laminated to its two opposite sides. The copper foils that will not be exposed at the exterior of the multilayer circuit board are patterned and selectively etched to define respective inner layers of conductor runs. The patterns are defined with reference to alignment holes that are drilled in the border area of the board. After etching of the inner layers, alignment pins are fitted through the alignment holes in each board to form a "book", there being a sheet of glass-reinforced epoxy material interposed between each two adjacent double-sided boards in the book, and the boards are laminated together under heat and pressure. In order to form interconnections between conductor runs that are in different layers, holes are drilled through the laminated assembly, exposing at the interior of the holes the conductor runs that are penetrated by the holes. The assembly is then electrolessly plated with copper, and copper deposited inside the holes interconnects the conductor runs that are penetrated by the holes and also connects those conductor runs to the outer (as yet unitary) copper foils. The outer foils are then masked and selectively etched to form outer layers of conductor runs.
In accordance with a preferred embodiment of the invention, a circuit board is fabricated from a board comprising a core layer, an inner conductor run layer overlying the core layer on one side thereof, and a continuous layer of dielectric material overlying the conductor run layer. A continuous outer layer of conductive material is formed over the layer of dielectric material, and material of the continuous layer of conductive material is locally removed. Dielectric material exposed by local removal of the outer layer of conductive material is removed, so as to expose conductive material of the conductor run layer without removing material of that layer. Conductive material is deposited into the opening thus formed in the layer of dielectric material and at least partially over the outer layer of conductive material, whereby the inner conductor run layer is electrically connected to the outer layer of conductive material. Material of the outer layer of conductive material is selectively removed to define conductor runs.
The board shown in FIG. 1 of the drawings comprises a core 2 of conventional epoxy-glass material. Other materials of adequate physical and dielectric strength may, however, be used. Tooling holes are drilled in marginal areas of the core, and alignment pins are fitted in the holes. The core has a continuous foil 4 of copper laminated to its upper main face. Typically, the copper foil 4 is 0.18 to 1.4 mils thick. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that a copper foil that is less than about 0.7 mils thick requires a carrier, which is typically a foil of aluminum that is removed by chemical action. A dry film 6 of photoresist is placed over the foil 4 and is adhered to the foil by application of heat and slight pressure. The film 6 is exposed to ultraviolet light or other actinic radiation 8 through a mask 10 having transparent areas 1Oa and opaque areas 1Ob. The mask 10 is fitted over the alignment pins, so that the features of the mask are positioned relative to features of a mask 10' at the opposite side of the board within about 1 to 3 mils. The areas of the photoresist film 6 that are exposed to light through the mask 10 are polymerized, and treatment with a developer for the resist dissolves the unexposed areas of the photoresist, exposing portions of the underlying foil 4. By conventional selective etching, the copper of the exposed areas is removed, and the remaining photoresist is chemically stripped. The copper remaining on the core 2 forms a patterned layer 4' having features that correspond with the transparent areas 1Oa of the mask 10. The pattern of copper comprises conductor runs 12 and, along margin areas of the core, registration targets 14. Using conventional technology, features of the pattern can be positioned relative to one another to less than 0.5 mil, and accordingly the registration targets are positioned relative to the features of the conductor runs of the layer 4' to within 0.5 mil.
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Gore & Associates, Inc.Method and apparatus for improving wireability in chip modulesWO2004082879A2 *Mar 12, 2004Sep 30, 2004Laservia CorporationConveyorized blind microvia laser drilling systemWO2004082879A3 *Mar 12, 2004Sep 15, 2005Laservia CorpConveyorized blind microvia laser drilling systemWO2008105867A1Dec 28, 2007Sep 4, 2008Ormet Circuits, Inc.Methods to produce high density, multilayer printed wiring boards from parallel-fabricated circuits and filled vias* Cited by examinerClassifications U.S. Classification216/18, 216/52, 29/852, 216/20, 427/97.2, 430/314, 216/35, 216/48, 430/318International ClassificationH05K3/42, H05K3/02, H05K3/00, H05K3/46, H05K1/02Cooperative ClassificationH05K1/0269, H05K3/0035, H05K2201/09918, H05K2201/0355, H05K2201/09781, H05K3/025, H05K3/427, H05K2201/09509, H05K3/4652, Y10T29/49165, H05K2203/0554, H05K3/0052, H05K3/4679European ClassificationH05K3/46C10, H05K3/46C4, H05K3/00K3L4BLegal EventsDateCodeEventDescriptionAug 12, 1985ASAssignmentOwner name: INTERCONNECT TECHNOLOGY INC., 8235 S. W. CIRRUS DRFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:BURGESS, LARRY W.;REEL/FRAME:004444/0392Effective date: 19850807Feb 10, 1988ASAssignmentOwner name: STATE FARM MUTUAL AUTOMOBILE INSURANCE COMPANYFree format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:INTERCONNECT TECHNOLOGY, INC., (A OR. CORP.);REEL/FRAME:004828/0009Effective date: 19880209Owner name: STATE FARM MUTUAL AUTOMOBILE INSURANCE COMPANY,STAFree format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:INTERCONNECT TECHNOLOGY, INC., (A OR. CORP.);REEL/FRAME:004828/0009Effective date: 19880209Apr 16, 1990ASAssignmentOwner name: LARRY W. BURGESS,, OREGONFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:INTERCONNECT TECHNOLOGY, INC.;REEL/FRAME:005274/0446Effective date: 19900319Aug 10, 1990FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 4Nov 13, 1990ASAssignmentOwner name: MARGER & JOHNSON INC., NOW KNOWN AS MARGER, JOHNSOFree format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:BURGESS, LARRY W.;REEL/FRAME:005521/0550Effective date: 19900911May 17, 1991ASAssignmentOwner name: RIEKE, GEIL & SAVAGE, P.C., OREGONFree format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:BURGESS, LARRY W.;REEL/FRAME:005707/0553Effective date: 19910403Oct 18, 1993ASAssignmentOwner name: MARGER, JOHNSON, MCCOLLOM & STOLOWITZ, P.C., OREGOFree format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:BURGESS, LARRY W.;REEL/FRAME:006721/0968Effective date: 19931006Jul 25, 1994FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 8Jul 27, 1998FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 12Jun 1, 2001ASAssignmentOwner name: LASERVIA CORPORATION, OREGONFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:BURGESS, LARRY W.;REEL/FRAME:011855/0994Effective date: 20010521Aug 22, 2001ASAssignmentOwner name: BURGESS, LARRY W., OREGONFree format text: RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:MARGER JOHNSON & MCCOLLOM, P.C.;REEL/FRAME:012090/0829Effective date: 20010726Oct 11, 2001ASAssignmentOwner name: BURGESS, LARRY W., OREGONFree format text: RECISSION OF PATENT ASSIGNMENT;ASSIGNOR:LASERVIA CORPORATION;REEL/FRAME:012263/0981Effective date: 20010301May 30, 2002ASAssignmentOwner name: JOHN CLINTON GEIL, OREGONFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF PROMISSORY NOTE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT AND ASSIGNMENT OF SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:RIEKE, GEIL & SAVAGE, P.C.;REEL/FRAME:012946/0536Effective date: 19950113Owner name: LARRY BURGESS, OREGONFree format text: RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:GEIL, JOHN CLINTON;REEL/FRAME:012946/0541Effective date: 20020518RotateOriginal ImageGoogle Home - Sitemap - USPTO Bulk Downloads - Privacy Policy - Terms of Service - About Google Patents - Send FeedbackData provided by IFI CLAIMS Patent Services


text:
Ubie de uil | Gehaakte dingen | Pinterest
Een uil haken, crochet an owl. Free pattern written in Dutch, but try Google translate to help you. Vans Engelen, Marga Vans, Colors Schemes, Free Patterns, Crochet Owl, Bright Colors, Free Dolls Crochet Patterns, De Uil, Owl Patterns
Found on babybladen.nl Nel Vreeling
Crochet owl. Free pattern written in Dutch.
Crochet tissue box with patron
Crochet Baskets, Boxes Schachteln Contenitori, Tissue Boxes Covers, Tissue Covers, Cesta Crochet, Crochet Tissue, Crochet Diy, Caja De, Boxes Contenitori Cestini
Jolanda v H
by Country Cottage 2
Hook, Flower Pattern Crochet, Crochet Tutorials, Flores A Crochet, Crochet Flower Diagram, Vintage Crochet, Rose Tutorials, Crochet Roses, Knits
Crochet Rose - maybe I can mock up a knitted version
by made_by_uliana 2
Crochet Flowers, Rose Flowers, Crochet Diagram, Crochet, Crochet Graphics, Crochet Wraps, Crochet Patterns, Crochet Rose Patterns, Crochet Roses
Crochês geniais
Roses ☺ Free Crochet Pattern ☺
pasen-eierdop-haken
Pasen Haken, Crochet Easter, Free Pattern, Haken Crochet, Haken Voor, Eierdopj Vans, Eierdopj Egghats Vans, Eierdopj Haken, Easter Crochet
Crochet an egg cup for Easter - Free pattern at Yarnplaza.com
Crochet easter egg cup
Eierdopjes haken voor pasen - Gratis patroon - Wolplein
Leuk zijn ze, de gehaakte eierdopjes van @wolpleinpins #haakpatroon #gratis
Ideas, Chairs Cushions, Crochet Seats Covers, Chair Cushions, Crochet Rugs, Crochet Chairs Pads, Seats Cushions, Chairs Covers, Chair Pads
Lovely! Inspiracion crocheted seat cushion
Neat idea! t-shirt chair rug
Simple and cute chair cushion
Free pattern for "Yarn Bombed Birdhouse"!
Includ Help, Birdhouses Patterns, Sugarn Cream, Birds Houses, Yarnbomb Birdhouses, Crochet Free Patterns, Yarns Bombs Birdhouses, Crochet Patterns, Patterns Includ
Yarn-Bombed Birdhouse Pattern - Free Crochet Pattern
Patroon Sleutelhoesje Bloem by TeenyWeenyDesign on Etsy, $5,00
from Etsy Pattern Key Cover Flower
Patroon Sleutelhoesje Bloem by TeenyWeenyDesign on Etsy, $5,00 #crochet
Crochet Flowers, Key Covers, Covers Flowers, Etsy, So Cute, Patterns Keys, Flowers Uk, Keys Covers, Crochet Patterns
For Julie that can create anything!!! So cute!!
Pattern Key Cover Flower by TeenyWeenyDesign on Etsy
Crochet pattern (etsy).
Crochet Flower Key Cover | Etsy
Cute Crochet, Crochet Ideas, Crochet Addiction, Cases, Flowers Patterns, Gifts Ideas, Crochet Lighter, My Girlfriends, Lighter Covers
crochet lighter case
No pattern, but it looks like a simple rectangle pattern with single stitches. You could use any flower pattern, and voila!
crochet lighter cover gift idea
atelier-valerie.blogspot.be
Crochet a tea cosy...
Summer Flowers, Crochet Stuff, Teas Time, Crochet Teas Cosies, Teas Pots, Teas Cozy, Teas Parties, Pots Cosies, Tea Cosies
Tea Cosy I told myself to stop pinning crochet stuff, but this is just too cute.
summer flowers and tea cosy
very suitable for garden tea parties
Hand crocheted tea cosy
Tooth Fairy Pillow: #free #crochet #pattern
Tooth Fairies Pillows, Crochet Kids Patterns Free, Tooth Fairy, Free Pattern, Crochet Free Pillows Patterns, Crochet Pillows Patterns Free, Free Crochet Patterns Pillows, Repeat Crafter Me, Crochet Patterns Free Kids
these coasters could go so nicely in our living/dining area as is......., and they could also be done in RW&B for a 4th of July type seasonal look......
Coasters Inspiration, Crochet Coasters, Sweet Things, Ja Joulutunnelmaa, Glögiä Ja, Mulled Wine, Felt Coasters, Crochet Stars, Christmas Coasters
Christmas Coaster Inspiration
Jute and felt coaster. Crochet Coaster Inspiration
Heegelda erinevatele purkidele peale ühesugused nupsikud ja köök on kohe rõõmsam - crochet pattern - floral jar cozies
Free crochet pattern - floral jar cozies. Nx
Crochet Flowers, Canning Jars, Jars Covers, Crafts Projects, Storage Jars, Crochet Patterns, Little Flowers, Crochet Jars, Jars Lids
sweet little flower topped jars, yummy colors. no instructions
Sweet Storage Jar Covers
Pretty crochet flower jar covers
... my "pay it forward" craft project this year???
Jar Lid Cozies: #free #crochet #pattern <3
Flower embellished crochet jar tops ....how cute would these be on some canning jars with jam and other goodies???!!!
Crochet Coasters, Be Nice, Crochet Potholders, Crochet Circles, Color, Crochet Tutorials, Beautiful Coasters, Nice Potholders, Coasters Trivet
Crochet coasters. Xmas gift for Lotitta.
Lovely crochet potholders - love the colors.
crochet circles. Love these colors
Rounds. They should be nice potholders ! Beautiful colors!!
by roomontheleft Jolanda v H
Handmade Crochet Caravan Keyrings by FloAndDotShop on Etsy ♥ •✿• Teresa Restegui http://www.pinterest.com/teretegui/ •✿•
from Etsy Handmade Crochet Caravan Keyring
Handmade Crochet Caravan Keyrings by FloAndDotShop on Etsy
Crochet Caravan, Handmade Crochet, Cute Ideas, Caravan Keyr, Crochet Keys Rings, Handmade Caravan, Custom Vans, Caravan Crochet, Crochet Keychains
Handmade Crochet Caravan Keyring custom van FloAndDotShop op Etsy
Handmade Caravan
mlbvcrafting.blogspot.be
Maison La Belle Vie crafting: Patroon gehaakte pompoen...
Breien Haken, Haken Crochet Herfst Autumn, Good Life, Herfst Haken, Met Beschrijv, Gehaakt Pompoen, La Belle, White Pumpkin, Leuk Voor
leuk voor de herfst haken, met beschrijving
Lovely Layers Flower: Free Pattern •✿• Teresa Restegui http://www.pinterest.com/teretegui/ •✿•
Flowers Crochet, Layered Flowers, Free Crochet, B Hooks Crochet, Pretty Flowers, Free Patterns, Crochet Patterns, Crochet Flowers Patterns, Flower Patterns
Makeup Crochet, Makeup Pouch, Crafts Design, Crochet Pouch, Crochet Bags Patterns Free Diy, Crochet Bags Diy Tutorials, Free Patterns, Anabelia Crafts, Diy Makeup
Makeup crochet pouches by Anabelia, free pattern <3
Paintings Rocks, Crochet Projects, Paper Weights, Paperweights, Crochet Stones, Piedra Con, Pet Rocks, Crochet Rocks, Crochet Patterns
a pet rock cozi?
crochet rock paper weight
crochet rock paperweights
Piedras con cubierta tejida.
Houses Keys, Houses Keychains, Crochet Application, Crochet Things, Keys Covers, Crochet Houses, Keychains Patterns, Crochet Keychains, Crochet
Crochet diagram for house key cover!
speechless!!! The amazing crochet art of JungJung. Be sure to click on the "older issue" (previous posts) or "newer issue" (newer posts) at the bottom of her blog page to see more of her work.
Exquisite Crochet Flowers-艺术 GALA手工 生活 钩针 钩花
Crochet Flowers, Flowers Crochet, Crochet Art, Bunch Of Flowers, Flore Ganchillo, Beautiful Flowers, Crochet Patterns, Beautiful Crochet, Amazing Crochet
Exquisite Crochet Flowers- #crochet #uncinetto
Assorted bunches of flowers *Flores ganchillo. Tutorial ❥Teresa Restegui http://www.pinterest.com/teretegui/ ❥
This is so inspirational. The amazing crochet art of JungJung. Be sure to click on the "older issue" (previous posts) or "newer issue" (newer posts) at the bottom of her blog page to see more of her work.
Crochet Circles, Dotty Angel, Crochet Rugs, Crochet Instructions, Bathroom Rugs, Round Blankets, Crochet Patterns, Puff Stitches, Pretty Crochet

type: global

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Leptospirosis and human immunodeficiency virus co-infection among febrile inpatients in northern Tanzania. - PubMed - NCBI
1 selected item: 23663165
Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis. 2013 Aug;13(8):572-80. doi: 10.1089/vbz.2012.1205. Epub 2013 May 10.
Biggs HM1, Galloway RL, Bui DM, Morrissey AB, Maro VP, Crump JA.
Leptospirosis and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection are prevalent in many areas, including northern Tanzania, yet little is known about their interaction.
We enrolled febrile inpatients at two hospitals in Moshi, Tanzania, over 1 year and performed HIV antibody testing and the microscopic agglutination test (MAT) for leptospirosis. Confirmed leptospirosis was defined as ≥ four-fold rise in MAT titer between acute and convalescent serum samples, and probable leptospirosis was defined as any reciprocal MAT titer ≥ 800.
Confirmed or probable leptospirosis was found in 70 (8.4%) of 831 participants with at least one serum sample tested. At total of 823 (99.0%) of 831 participants had HIV testing performed, and 203 (24.7%) were HIV infected. Among HIV-infected participants, 9 (4.4%) of 203 had confirmed or probable leptospirosis, whereas among HIV-uninfected participants 61 (9.8%) of 620 had leptospirosis. Leptospirosis was less prevalent among HIV-infected as compared to HIV-uninfected participants [odds ratio (OR) 0.43, p=0.019]. Among those with leptospirosis, HIV-infected patients more commonly presented with features of severe sepsis syndrome than HIV-uninfected patients, but differences were not statistically significant. Among HIV-infected patients, severe immunosuppression was not significantly different between those with and without leptospirosis (p=0.476). Among HIV-infected adolescents and adults, median CD4 percent and median CD4 count were higher among those with leptospirosis as compared to those with other etiologies of febrile illness, but differences in CD4 count did not reach statistical significance (p=0.015 and p=0.089, respectively).
Among febrile inpatients in northern Tanzania, leptospirosis was not more prevalent among HIV-infected patients. Although some indicators of leptospirosis severity were more common among HIV-infected patients, a statistically significant difference was not demonstrated. Among HIV-infected patients, those with leptospirosis were not more immunosuppressed relative to those with other etiologies of febrile illness.
PMC3741414
Flow chart indicating patients with leptospirosis and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. MAT, microscopic agglutination test.
Leptospirosis and Human Immunodeficiency Virus Co-Infection Among Febrile Inpatients in Northern Tanzania
Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis. 2013 Aug;13(8):572-580.

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Patent US7695479 - Femoral sizer - Google PatentsSearch Images Maps Play YouTube News Gmail Drive More »Sign inAdvanced Patent SearchPatentsA femoral sizer. The femoral sizer includes a stylus arm, and a stylus finger coupled to the stylus arm and movable relative to the stylus arm between a first configuration for insertion under soft tissue of a femur and a second configuration for sizing the femur....http://www.google.com/patents/US7695479?utm_source=gb-gplus-sharePatent US7695479 - Femoral sizerAdvanced Patent SearchPublication numberUS7695479 B1Publication typeGrantApplication numberUS 11/103,930Publication dateApr 13, 2010Filing dateApr 12, 2005Priority dateApr 12, 2005Fee statusPaidPublication number103930, 11103930, US 7695479 B1, US 7695479B1, US-B1-7695479, US7695479 B1, US7695479B1InventorsRobert MetzgerOriginal AssigneeBiomet Manufacturing Corp.Export CitationBiBTeX, EndNote, RefManPatent Citations (114), Non-Patent Citations (17), Referenced by (3), Classifications (7), Legal Events (4) External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, EspacenetFemoral sizer
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Coats, LimitedDevice and method for use in the treatment of damaged articular surfaces of human jointsUS4386609Sep 18, 1981Jun 7, 1983Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing CompanyAttaching assembly for an osteotomy saw bladeUS4400833Jun 10, 1981Aug 30, 1983Kurland Kenneth ZMeans and method of implanting bioprostheticsUS4453421Jul 14, 1982Jun 12, 1984Kabushiki Kaisha Komatsu SeisakushoLoad monitoring system for a pressUS4501269Feb 21, 1984Feb 26, 1985Washington State University Research Foundation, Inc.Process for fusing bone jointsUS4509518Feb 17, 1982Apr 9, 1985United States Surgical CorporationApparatus for applying surgical clipsUS4516276Mar 26, 1984May 14, 1985Oscobal AgBone substitute and a method of production thereofUS4534365Apr 5, 1984Aug 13, 1985Canadian Ursus Rubber LimitedApparatus for evaluating foot conditionUS4545375Jun 10, 1983Oct 8, 1985Aspen Laboratories, Inc.Electrosurgical instrumentUS4554686Feb 29, 1984Nov 26, 1985Technical Research Associates, 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CorporationDisposable surgical instrument and method of formingUS4678470May 29, 1985Jul 7, 1987American Hospital Supply CorporationBone-grafting materialUS4682598Aug 23, 1984Jul 28, 1987Dan BerahaVasectomy instrumentUS4685460Aug 10, 1981Aug 11, 1987Edward Weck & Company, Inc.Skin clip removerUS4703751Mar 27, 1986Nov 3, 1987Pohl Kenneth PMethod and apparatus for resecting a distal femoral surfaceUS4711233Jun 26, 1985Dec 8, 1987Brown Byron LMethod and apparatus for cementing an acetabular cup to an acetabulumUS4718413Dec 24, 1986Jan 12, 1988Orthomet, Inc.Bone cutting guide and methods for using sameUS4718916Jun 3, 1986Jan 12, 1988Sulzer Brothers Ltd.Femur head prosthesisUS4739751Oct 3, 1986Apr 26, 1988Temple UniversityApparatus and method for reconstructive surgeryUS4794854Nov 27, 1987Jan 3, 1989Hall Swaim CFood press with separating bowl sections for cleaningUS4817602Jan 27, 1986Apr 4, 1989Dan BerahaVasectomy instrumentUS4834757Mar 28, 1988May 30, 1989Brantigan John WProsthetic implantUS4838891Aug 8, 1988Jun 13, 1989Branemark Per IngvarJoint prothesisUS4863472Sep 2, 1987Sep 5, 1989Biocon OyBone graft implantUS4888022Nov 24, 1987Dec 19, 1989Huebsch Donald LEndoprosthesisUS4911721Jan 17, 1989Mar 27, 1990Aendergaten 3Joint prosthesisUS4935023Jan 9, 1989Jun 19, 1990Dow Corning WrightFemoral surface shaping guide for knee implantsUS4936852Apr 12, 1988Jun 26, 1990Vitek, Inc.Temporomandibular mini condyle prosthesisUS4950296Jun 13, 1989Aug 21, 1990Mcintyre Jonathan LBone grafting unitsUS4952213 *Feb 3, 1989Aug 28, 1990Boehringer Mannheim CorporationTibial cutting guideUS4961740Oct 17, 1988Oct 9, 1990Surgical Dynamics, Inc.V-thread fusion cage and method of fusing a bone jointUS4961954Feb 1, 1989Oct 9, 1990University Of FloridaSurface modified surgical instruments, devices, implants, contact lenses and the likeUS4964865Feb 3, 1988Oct 23, 1990Intermedics Orthopedics, Inc.Glenoid prosthesis and method of useUS4979949Apr 26, 1988Dec 25, 1990The Board Of Regents Of The University Of WashingtonRobot-aided system for surgeryUS4979957Sep 11, 1989Dec 25, 1990Zimmer, Inc.Textured prosthetic implantUS4985038Jun 5, 1990Jan 15, 1991Lyell Mark SNeedle stop surgical instrumentUS5007912May 30, 1990Apr 16, 1991Albrektsson BjoernArrangement for fixing a knee-joint in defined positions and for positional control of instruments for replacing the knee-joint with a prosthesisUS5015247Jun 13, 1988May 14, 1991Michelson Gary KThreaded spinal implantUS5032132Jan 22, 1990Jul 16, 1991Boehringer Mannheim CorporationGlenoid componentUS5035700Jul 6, 1990Jul 30, 1991Pfizer Hospital Products Group, Inc.Prosthetic knee joint with improved patellar component trackingUS5060678May 10, 1990Oct 29, 1991Bauman Mark LArtificial nail and implantation techniquesUS5061286Aug 18, 1989Oct 29, 1991Osteotech, Inc.Osteoprosthetic implantUS5062843Feb 7, 1990Nov 5, 1991Mahony Iii Thomas HInterference fixation screw with integral instrumentationUS5073373Sep 21, 1989Dec 17, 1991Osteotech, Inc.Flowable demineralized bone powder composition and its use in bone repairUS5242448 *Aug 1, 1991Sep 7, 1993Pettine Kenneth ABone probeUS5330468 *Oct 12, 1993Jul 19, 1994Burkhart Stephen SDrill guide device for arthroscopic surgeryUS5464407 *Nov 16, 1994Nov 7, 1995Mcguire; David A.Flexible surgical screwdriver and methods of arthroscopic ligament reconstructionUS5486178 *Feb 16, 1994Jan 23, 1996Hodge; W. AndrewFemoral preparation instrumentation system and methodUS5562675 *May 9, 1995Oct 8, 1996Depuy Inc.Apparatus for sizing a femoral componentUS5662656 *Dec 8, 1995Sep 2, 1997Wright Medical Technology, Inc.Instrumentation and method for distal femoral sizing, and anterior and distal femoral resectionsUS6458135 *Feb 2, 2001Oct 1, 2002Howmedica Osteonics Corp.Femoral guide for implanting a femoral knee prosthesis and methodUS6916325 *Feb 11, 2002Jul 12, 2005Zimmer Orthobiologies, Inc.Femoral sizing guideUS7172599 *Mar 3, 2004Feb 6, 2007Zimmer Technology, Inc.Tibial sizerUS20040220583 *Feb 4, 2004Nov 4, 2004Zimmer Technology, Inc.Instrumentation for total knee arthroplasty, and methods of performing sameUS20040267271 *Apr 18, 2001Dec 30, 2004Kyphon Inc.Expandable preformed structures for deployment in interior body regionsUS20060058810 *Sep 13, 2005Mar 16, 2006Finsbury (Development) LimitedToolUS20060095049 *Oct 28, 2005May 4, 2006Zannis Anthony DImplant system with sizing templatesUS20060142778 *Dec 21, 2005Jun 29, 2006Dees Roger R JrRotational alignment femoral sizing guideUSD273895Feb 18, 1982May 15, 1984Howmedica, Inc.Femoral cutting jig for the implantation of a prosthetic kneeUSD274091Feb 18, 1982May 29, 1984Howmedica, Inc.Femoral chamfer cutting jig for the implantation of a prosthetic knee* Cited by examinerNon-Patent CitationsReference1"AGC 3000 Intramedullary Surgical Technique Using PMMA Fixation," 1987, Biomet, Inc.2"AGC Distal Fem Cutter for Dr. Hardy," Biomet, Inc., Jun. 22, 1989.3"AGC Total Knee System, Intramedullary Without Distractor Surgical Technique," 1989, Biomet, Inc.4"AGC Traditional Surgical Overview", copyright 2001 Biomet Orthopedics, Inc.5"AGC-S Total Knee System, Surgical Technique for the AGC-S Total Knee System," 1992, Biomet, Inc.6"Anatomic Axial Alignment Instrumentation," 1994, Biomet, Inc.7"Hand Instruments", High Performance, Precision Series brochure by Arthrotek, copyright 2000.8"The AGC Revision Knee System Surgical Technique," 1997 Biomet, Inc.9Genus, brochure entitled "Uni Knee System," Biomet, Inc., Nov. 15, 1998.10Insall/Burstein II Modular Knee System by Zimmer, Inc. copyright 1989.11Keys, Graham W., "Reduced Invasive Approach for Oxford II Medial Unicompartmental Knee Replacement-a Preliminary Study," The Knee, (1999) pp. 193-196.12Keys, Graham W., "Reduced Invasive Approach for Oxford II Medial Unicompartmental Knee Replacement—a Preliminary Study," The Knee, (1999) pp. 193-196.13MIS Minimally Invasive Solution The M/G Unicompartmental Knee Minimally Invasive Surgical Technique, by Zimmer copyright 2000.14Scorpio! Single Axis Total Knee System-Passport Total Knee Instruments-Passport A.R. Surgical Technique by Sryker Howmedica Osteonics, Copyright 2000.15Scorpio! Single Axis Total Knee System—Passport Total Knee Instruments—Passport A.R. Surgical Technique by Sryker Howmedica Osteonics, Copyright 2000.16Simple Instruments Surgical Technigue for the Knee, copyright 2000 Biomet, Inc.17The Oxford, brochure entitled "Unicompartmental Knee System", Biomet Orthopedics, Inc., Jul. 15, 2004.Referenced byCiting PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS7805852 *May 8, 2006Oct 5, 2010Michel ColletteSighting instrument for determining the mechanical axis of the femurUS9023056 *Jun 28, 2012May 5, 2015Karl Storz Gmbh & Co., KgApparatus for targeting and forming drill channels in the tibiaUS20130006254 *Jun 28, 2012Jan 3, 2013Sascha BerberichApparatus for Targeting and Forming Drill Channels in the Tibia* Cited by examinerClassifications U.S. Classification606/102, 606/86.00R, 606/89International ClassificationA61B17/60Cooperative ClassificationA61B2019/461, A61B19/46European ClassificationA61B19/46Legal EventsDateCodeEventDescriptionApr 12, 2005ASAssignmentOwner name: BIOMET MANUFACTURING CORP.,INDIANAFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:METZGER, ROBERT;REEL/FRAME:016478/0330Effective date: 20050411Dec 10, 2007ASAssignmentOwner name: BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT FORFree format text: SECURITY AGREEMENT;ASSIGNORS:LVB ACQUISITION, INC.;BIOMET, INC.;REEL/FRAME:020362/0001Effective date: 20070925Jun 21, 2013ASAssignmentOwner name: BIOMET MANUFACTURING, LLC, INDIANAFree format text: CHANGE OF NAME;ASSIGNOR:BIOMET MANUFACTURING CORPORATION;REEL/FRAME:030656/0702Effective date: 20130603Oct 3, 2013FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 4RotateOriginal ImageGoogle Home - Sitemap - USPTO Bulk Downloads - Privacy Policy - Terms of Service - About Google Patents - Send FeedbackData provided by IFI CLAIMS Patent Services

value: This website is a search engine provided by Google. Handling over 3.5 billion searches per day, it has a 92% share of the global search engine market.


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DAVID YURMAN STERLING SILVER 5MM PAVE DIAMOND CABLE CLASSICS BRACELET 8 WRIST | eBay Please enable JavaScript Our new search experience requires JavaScript to be enabled. Please enable JavaScript on your browser, then try again.
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Raging floods sweep cars away as 'cold drop' causes worst rain in a century in southern Spain | Daily Mail Online
Two dead in raging floods which swept cars away and 250,000 pupils are forced to miss school as 'cold drop' causes the worst rain in a century in southern Spain
Flooding through night swept away cars and caused chaos in southeast Spain
Storm passing over Valencia, Murcia and Alicante on Mediterranean coast today
More than 250,000 children had school cancelled today amid torrential rain
Three container lorries were also overturned while on a ferry bound for Majorca
Couple in their 70s died in Caudete after car overturned and was swept away
Published: 08:01 EDT, 12 September 2019 | Updated: 09:27 EDT, 12 September 2019
Raging floods have left areas of southeast Spain on red alert as the region reels from the heaviest rainfall in more than a century.
Overnight torrential rain fell sparking flooding in the Valencia region and officials closed schools today affecting more than 250,000 children.
Videos from the towns of Moixent and Ontinyent show cars being caught up in the water and people struggling against the current to walk around.
An elderly couple in their 70s died when their car overturned and was swept away as fast-moving waters swamped a road in Caudete, around 60 miles from Valencia.
Three container lorries were also overturned while on a ferry bound for Majorca which was battered by waves thought to be eight metres high.
Raging floods have swept away cars in Moixent, Spain, pictured left and right, causing chaos with public transport and schools after torrential rain fell last night - with more expected today
Spanish weather service AEMET classified the region as being 'at extreme risk' as it forecast downpours of up to 90mm an hour and up to 180mm over 24 hours.
It is thought that the weather has been caused by the meteorological phenomenon called 'cold drop'.
This often occurs in the Spanish autumn and often brings heavy rain and floods.
The storm is passing over the Mediterranean coast regions of Valencia, Murcia and Alicante during Thursday and Friday.
Wish you were here! Tornadoes hit Magaluf and bring severe... The travel bloggers who face TEN years in a hell-hole...
Almost 300 litres of rain per square meter fell in 24 hours, which AEMET says is the heaviest recorded there since 1917.
Despite the chaos called by the extreme weather, no injuries were reported.
Another video filmed in Callosa de Segura showed the streets flooded and a man with an umbrella trying to get to a car. Almost 300 liters of rain per square meter fell in 24 hours in the Valencia region
Spanish weather service AEMET has classified the Valencia region as being 'at extreme risk'. Pictured are cars being swept away in Moixent, right, and Callosa De Segura, left
The local Spanish government representative in Murcia, Francisco Jimenez, advised people to take 'maximum precaution' and said Thursday 'is a good day to stay at home.'
'Please maximise caution and avoid putting yourself in danger to take photos. Avoid driving,' Ontinyent town hall warned on Twitter.
People ventured outside in the rain on a flooded street in Ontinyent today. School has been cancelled for more than 250,000 children
The Clariano river burst its banks and flooded streets in Ontinyent, Valencia. Pictured are officials assessing the damage and water
A woman used a bucket to try and clear water from her house in flooded Ontinyent today
In one video filmed during the bad weather three container lorries are seen overturned on board a ferry bound for Majorca that was caught in a heavy storm.
The Hypatia de Alejandria ferry, owned by the company Balearia, was headed to Alcudia in Majorca in the Balearic Islands after departing from the Port of Barcelona.
The ferry was expected to continue to Ciudadella in the island of Menorca, but was diverted back to Majorca due to the storm and high waves, according to local media.
Reports said that waves as high as eight metres (26 feet) battered the ferry and caused three lorries on board to overturn.
Cars were swept away and damaged in the heavy rain and floods in Ontinyent, Valencia
Three lorries were also overturned on a ferry heading to Alcudia after strong waves rocked the boat. The ferry was diverted to Palma as the port had cranes to help lift the lorries
In total, the ferry was transporting 77 lorries and 75 cars and 253 passengers were on board and other vehicles were reportedly damaged.
The ferry was diverted to the Majorca's capital Palma as the port there has cranes that are better equipped to deal with the overturned lorries.
One driver said: 'When we woke up at around 5am, we were not told anything. The ferry was rocking a lot. With the bad weather, the ferry should never have departed.'
Torrential rain and high winds are expected to continue to batter southern Valencia and northern Alicante today and are likely to continue into Friday, the national AEMET weather service said.
Valencia's Port de Sagunt has also been closed until further notice, according to the port authority.
Local media said that train services and road networks have also been disrupted by the adverse weather.
Yesterday videos emerged of British holidaymakers making the best of the storms, with one seen using his lilo as a surf board.
The man drank a cocktail whilst floating down the high street wearing shorts and a vest in Magaluf.
Raging floods sweep cars away as 'cold drop' causes worst rain in a century in southern Spain

value: This website is the website of the Daily Mail, a newspaper in the United Kingdom, and of its sister paper The Mail on Sunday. MailOnline is a division of dmg media, which is owned by Daily Mail and General Trust plc.


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An analysis of the importance of the long tail in search engine marke…
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1. An analysis of the importance of the long tail in search engine marketing
 Presenter: Chun-Wei Chuang
 Instructor: Dr. Pi-Ying Hsu
 Date: March 2 ,2011
1

2. Citation
 Bernd, S., Jochen, E., & Oliver, H. (2010). An analysis of the importance of the long tail in search engine marketing. Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 9, 488-494.
2

3. Content
3

4. Introduction
 Search engine marketing grows steadily throughout the world.
4

5. Literature review
Search engine by far is the largest source of revenue for Google (Edelman et al. 2006)
Search engines have become the man tool consumers use to locate information ( Rangaswamy et al. 2009)
5

6. The search engine marketing campaign
6

7. Long tail
Ander (2006) coined the phrase “long tail” to describe the phenomenon that nitch product can gain a significant share in total sales.
7

8. Long tail
8

9. The purpose of the study
The researchers doubt that the long tail, based on the large number of rather less popular keywords, drives the success of search engine marketing campaigns.
9

10. Research Question
Whether the use of many different keywords drives the success in search engine marketing or whether this success is driven by a few but important keywords?
10

11. Keywords
Which one is better?
VS.
11

12. Research Hypothesis
12

13. Methodology
13

14. Hypothesis
H1: The distribution of searches, clicks and
 conversions across keywords is
 concentrated.
14

15. Description of three search engine marketing campaigns
15

16. Concentration of searches and clicks across keywords
16

17. Results
H1: The distribution of searches, clicks and
 conversions across keywords is
 concentrated.
17

18. Hypothesis
H2: An increasing number of keywords has
 a rather small effect on the number of
 searches, clicks and conversions.
18

22. Results
H2: An increasing number of keywords has
 a rather small effect on the number of
 searches, clicks and conversions.
22

23. Hypothesis
H3: The use of the most popular keywords
 at one point in time is sufficient to
 capture the vast majority of searches,
 clicks and conversions in future periods
23

26. Results
H3: The use of the most popular keywords
 at one point in time is sufficient to
 capture the vast majority of searches,
 clicks and conversions in future periods.
26

27. Findings and Conclusion
27

28. Reflection
28

30. Note
Short tail
 Hugh MacLeod
30

Peak Performance Info Session
Peak Performance Workshop Final 1

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text:
9780062416728: Patriot LP: An Alex Hawke Novel (Alex Hawke Novels) - AbeBooks - Bell, Ted: 0062416723
Publisher: HarperLuxe, 2015 ISBN 10: 0062416723
1. Patriot LP Format: Large Print
Book Description Book Condition: New. Bookseller Inventory # 23736131-n
3. Patriot LP: An Alex Hawke Novel (large type edition)
Book Description HarperCollins Publishers Inc. Paperback / softback. Book Condition: new. BRAND NEW, Patriot LP: An Alex Hawke Novel (large type edition), Ted Bell. Bookseller Inventory # B9780062416728
4. Patriot LP: An Alex Hawke Novel (Paperback)
Book Description HarperCollins Publishers Inc, United States, 2015. Paperback. Book Condition: New. large type edition. 231 x 157 mm. Language: English . Brand New Book. When counterspy Alex Hawke learns of a series of recent CIA deaths, he suspects they are more than coincidences. Hawke believes the deaths can be tied to Spider Payne, a rogue intelligence officer who was fired by the CIA and evolved into a serial killer and it looks like Hawke is directly in his line of fire.Spider isn t the only ex-intelligence operative with a grudge. Colonel Beau Beauregard founded a renowned mercenary fighting force, but now he s lost it all as the press blames him for amassing renegade killers rather than soldiers. Beau won t stop until everyone who betrayed him has been eliminated.In Russia, Vladimir Putin is determined to forge his country into a formidable superpower. His Kremlin scientists are developing a radical new weapon that could forever alter modern warfare. Only one man can bring the world back from this apocalyptic brink: Alex Hawke. In the murky world of counterterrorism and high-stakes intrigue, the odds against him have never been higher. Bookseller Inventory # AAS9780062416728
5. Patriot LP: An Alex Hawke Novel (Paperback)
6. Patriot LP: An Alex Hawke Novel (Paperback)
Book Description Paperback. Book Condition: New. 157mm x 43mm x 231mm. Paperback. When counterspy Alex Hawke learns of a series of recent CIA deaths, he suspects they are more than coincidences. Hawke believes the deaths can be tied to Spider Payne, a rogue intelligence.Shipping may be from multiple locations in the US or from the UK, depending on stock availability. 800 pages. 0.839. Bookseller Inventory # 9780062416728
7. Patriot LP: An Alex Hawke Novel (Alex Hawke Novels)
Book Description HarperLuxe, 2015. Paperback. Book Condition: New. book. Bookseller Inventory # 0062416723
8. Patriot LP: An Alex Hawke Novel (Alex Hawke Novels)
Book Description HarperLuxe, 2015. Book Condition: New. Bookseller Inventory # TB9780062416728
9. Patriot LP: An Alex Hawke Novel (Alex Hawke Novels)
Book Description HarperLuxe. PAPERBACK. Book Condition: New. 0062416723 Special order direct from the distributor. Bookseller Inventory # ING9780062416728
Book Description Harperluxe, 2015. Paperback. Book Condition: Brand New. large print edition. 720 pages. 9.00x6.00x1.44 inches. In Stock. Bookseller Inventory # z-0062416723

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