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Patent US20050051931 - Apparatus and method for producing two-sided patterned webs in registration - Google PatentsSearch Images Maps Play YouTube News Gmail Drive More »Sign inAdvanced Patent SearchPatentsAn apparatus for casting a patterned surface on both sides of a web. The apparatus includes a first patterned roll; a second pattered roll; and a means for rotating the first and second patterned rolls such that their patterns are transferred to opposite sides of the web while it is in continuous motion....http://www.google.com/patents/US20050051931?utm_source=gb-gplus-sharePatent US20050051931 - Apparatus and method for producing two-sided patterned webs in registrationAdvanced Patent SearchPublication numberUS20050051931 A1Publication typeApplicationApplication numberUS 10/657,859Publication dateMar 10, 2005Filing dateSep 9, 2003Priority dateSep 9, 2003Also published asCN1867444A, CN100556666C, EP1663618A1, EP1663618B1, US7165959, US20070141249, WO2005025837A1Publication number10657859, 657859, US 2005/0051931 A1, US 2005/051931 A1, US 20050051931 A1, US 20050051931A1, US 2005051931 A1, US 2005051931A1, US-A1-20050051931, US-A1-2005051931, US2005/0051931A1, US2005/051931A1, US20050051931 A1, US20050051931A1, US2005051931 A1, US2005051931A1InventorsLarry Humlicek, Daniel Carlson, James Dobbs, Thomas Hunter, Samuel Hunter, Thelma Hunter, John Strand, Gregory King, David Kuhns, John Huizinga, William DowerOriginal AssigneeHumlicek Larry D., Carlson Daniel H., Dobbs James N., Hunter Thomas B., Samuel Hunter, Thelma Hunter, Strand John T., King Gregory F., Kuhns David W., Huizinga John S., Dower William V.Export CitationBiBTeX, EndNote, RefManReferenced by (11), Classifications (22), Legal Events (4) External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, EspacenetApparatus and method for producing two-sided patterned webs in registration
US 20050051931 A1Abstract
An apparatus for casting a patterned surface on both sides of a web. The apparatus includes a first patterned roll; a second pattered roll; and a means for rotating the first and second patterned rolls such that their patterns are transferred to opposite sides of the web while it is in continuous motion. During this process, their patterns are maintained in continuous registration to within at least 100 microns, and preferably at least 20 microns. Images(10) Claims(22)
1. An apparatus for casting a patterned surface on both sides of a web, the apparatus comprising: a first patterned roll; a second patterned roll; means for rotating the first and second patterned rolls such that their patterns are transferred to opposite sides of the web while it is in continuous motion, and said patterns are maintained in continuous registration on said opposite sides of the web to within 100 microns. 2. The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the patterns are transferred to opposite sides of the web in registration to within 50 microns. 3. The apparatus according to claim 2 wherein the patterns are transferred to opposite sides of the web in registration to within 20 microns. 4. The apparatus according to claim 3 wherein the patterns are transferred to opposite sides of the web in registration to within 5 microns. 5. The apparatus according to claim 1 further comprising a first dispenser for introducing material capable of being patterned onto the web before the web encounters the first patterned roll, and further comprising a second dispenser for introducing material capable of being patterned onto the web before the web encounters the second patterned roll. 6. The apparatus according to claim 1 further comprising a first dispenser for introducing material capable of being patterned onto the first patterned roll, and further comprising a second dispenser for introducing material capable of being patterned onto the second patterned roll. 7. The apparatus according to claim 5 wherein the first and second dispensers are adapted to dispense a castable polymer precursor capable of being cured to solid polymer. 8. The apparatus according to claim 7 further comprising means for exposing material adjacent to the first and the second patterned rolls to heat. 9. The apparatus according to claim 7 further comprising means for exposing material adjacent to the first and the second patterned rolls to radiant energy. 10. The apparatus according to claim 9 wherein the means for exposing material adjacent to the first patterned roll to radiant energy is disposed within the first patterned roll, and wherein the first patterned roll has at least a portion that is essentially transparent to the radiant energy. 11. The apparatus according to claim 10 wherein the radiant energy is selected from the group consisting of infrared, visible, and ultraviolet radiation. 12. A method for imposing a pattern on both sides of a web comprising: patterning a web between first and second patterned rolls, each roll having a pattern, such that the patterns are transferred to opposite sides of the web while it is in continuous motion, such that said patterns are maintained in continuous registration on said opposite sides of the web to within 100 microns. 13. The method according to claim 12 wherein the patterns are transferred to opposite sides of the web in registration to within 50 microns. 14. The method according to claim 13 wherein the patterns are transferred to opposite sides of the web in registration to within 20 microns. 15. The method according to claim 14 wherein the patterns are transferred to opposite sides of the web in registration to within 5 microns. 16. The method according to claim 12 further comprising: introducing material capable of being patterned onto one side the web before the web encounters the first patterned roll, and introducing material capable of being patterned onto the opposite side of the web before the web encounters the second patterned roll. 17. The method according to claim 12 further comprising: introducing material capable of being patterned onto the first patterned roll, and introducing material capable of being patterned onto the second patterned roll. 18. The method according to claim 16 wherein the at least one of the materials is a castable polymer precursor capable of being cured to solid polymer. 19. The method according to claim 18 further comprising the: exposing at least one of the materials while in contact with at least one of the first and the second patterned rolls to heat. 20. The method according to claim 18 further comprising: exposing at least one of the materials while in contact with at least one of the first and the second patterned rolls to radiant energy. 21. The method according to claim 20 wherein said exposing is performed using a source disposed within at least one of first and the second patterned rolls, and wherein at least one of first and the second patterned rolls has at least a portion that is transparent to the radiant energy. 22. The method according to claim 21 wherein the radiant energy is selected from the group consisting of infrared, visible, and ultraviolet radiation.
FIELD The invention relates generally to the continuous casting of material onto a web, and more specifically to the casting of articles having a high degree of registration between the patterns cast on opposite sides of the web. BACKGROUND In the fabrication of many articles, from the printing of newspapers to the fabrication of sophisticated electronic and optical devices, it is necessary to apply some material that is at least temporarily in liquid form to opposite sides of a substrate. It is often the case that the material applied to the substrate is applied in a predetermined pattern; in the case of e.g. printing, ink is applied in the pattern of letters and pictures. It is common in such cases for there to be at least a minimum requirement for registration between the patterns on opposite sides of the substrate. When the substrate is a discrete article such as a circuit board, the applicators of a pattern may usually rely on an edge to assist in achieving registration. But when the substrate is a web and it is not possible to rely on an edge of the substrate to periodically refer to in maintaining registration, the problem becomes a bit more difficult. Still, even in the case of webs, when the requirement for registration is not severe, e.g. a drift out of perfect registration of greater than 100 microns is tolerable, mechanical expedients are known for controlling the material application to that extent. The printing art is replete with devices capable of meeting such a standard. However, in some products having patterns on opposite sides of a substrate, a much more accurate registration between the patterns is required. In such a case, if the web is not in continuous motion, apparatuses are known that can apply material to such a standard. And if the web is in continuous motion, if it is tolerable, as in e.g. some types of flexible circuitry, to reset the patterning rolls to within 100 microns, or even 5 microns, of perfect registration once per revolution of the patterning rolls, the art still gives guidelines about how to proceed. However, in e.g. optical articles such as brightness enhancement films, it is required for the patterns in the optically transparent polymer applied to opposite sides of a substrate to be out of registration by no more than a very small tolerance at any point in the tool rotation. Thus far, the art is silent about how to cast a patterned surface on opposite sides of a web that is in continuous motion so that the patterns are kept continuously, rather than intermittently, in registration within 100 microns. SUMMARY One aspect of the present disclosure is directed to an apparatus for casting a patterned surface on both sides of a web while keeping a much finer registration between the patterns that has been possible in the past. The apparatus includes a first patterned roll and a second patterned roll for applying the patterns to the web. Also included is a means for rotating the first and second patterned rolls such that their patterns are transferred to opposite sides of the web while it is in continuous motion, and their patterns are maintained in continuous registration to within 100 microns. In another embodiment, a registration accuracy of within 50 microns can be accomplished, and in yet another embodiment, a registration accuracy of within 10 microns is possible. DEFINITIONS In the context of this disclosure, �registration,� means the positioning of structures in a set location in relation to the edge of a web and to other structures on the opposite side of the same web. In the context of this disclosure, �web� means a sheet of material having a fixed dimension in one direction and either a predetermined or indeterminate length in the orthogonal direction. In the context of this disclosure, �continuous registration,� means that at all times during rotation of first and second patterned rolls the degree of registration between structures on the rolls is better than a specified limit. In the context of this disclosure, �microreplicated� or �microreplication� means the production of a microstructured surface through a process where the structured surface features retain an individual feature fidelity during manufacture, from product-to-product, that varies no more than about 100 micrometers.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING In the several figures of the attached drawing, like parts bear like reference numerals, and: FIG. 1 illustrates a perspective view of an example embodiment of a system including a system according to the present disclosure; FIG. 2 illustrates a close-up view of a portion of the system of FIG. 1 according to the present disclosure; FIG. 3 illustrates another perspective view of the system of FIG. 1 according to the present disclosure; FIG. 4 illustrates a schematic view of a an example embodiment of a casting apparatus according to the present disclosure; FIG. 5 illustrates a close-up view of a section of the casting apparatus of FIG. 4 according to the present disclosure; FIG. 6 illustrates a schematic view of an example embodiment of a roll mounting arrangement according to the present disclosure; FIG. 7 illustrates a schematic view of an example embodiment of a mounting arrangement for a pair of patterned rolls according to the present disclosure; FIG. 8 illustrates a schematic view of an example embodiment of a motor and roll arrangement according to the present disclosure; FIG. 9 illustrates a schematic view of an example embodiment of a means for controlling the registration between rolls according to the present disclosure; FIG. 10 illustrates a schematic view of an example embodiment of a roll controlling arrangement according to the present disclosure; FIG. 11 illustrates a block diagram of an example embodiment of a method and apparatus for controlling registration according to the present disclosure.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION Generally, the invention of the present disclosure is a system and method for producing two-sided microreplicated structures with side-to-side registration of better than about 100 microns, and preferably better than 50 microns, and more preferably less than 25 microns, and most preferably less than 5 microns. The system generally includes a first patterning assembly and a second patterning assembly. Each respective assembly creates a microreplicated pattern on a respective surface of a web having a first and a second surface. A first pattern is created on the first side of the web and a second pattern is created on the second surface of the web. Each patterning assembly includes means for applying a coating, a patterning member, and a curing member. Typically, patterning assemblies include patterned rolls and a support structure for holding and driving each roll. Coating means of the first patterning assembly dispenses a first curable coating material on a first surface of the web. Coating means of the second patterning assembly dispenses a second curable coating material on a second surface of the web, wherein the second surface is opposite the first surface. Typically, first and second coating materials are of the same composition. After the first coating material is placed on the web, the web passes over a first patterned member, wherein a pattern is created in the first coating material. The first coating material is then cured or cooled to form the first pattern. Subsequently, after the second coating material is placed on the web, the web passes over a second patterned member, wherein a pattern is created in the second coating material. The second coating material is then cured to form the second pattern. Typically, each patterned member is a microreplicated tool and each tool typically has a dedicated curing member for curing the material. However, it is possible to have a single curing member that cures both first and second patterned materials. Also, it is possible to place the coatings on the patterned tools. The system also includes means for rotating the first and second patterned rolls such that their patterns are transferred to opposite sides of the web while it is in continuous motion, and said patterns are maintained in continuous registration on said opposite sides of the web to better than about 100 microns. An advantage of the present invention is that a web having a microreplicated structure on each opposing surface of the web can be manufactured by having the microreplicated structure on each side of the web continuously formed while keeping the microreplicated structures on the opposing sides registered generally to within 100 microns of each other, and typically within 50 microns, and more typically within 20 microns, and most typically within 5 microns. Referring now to FIGS. 1-2, an example embodiment of a system 110 including casting apparatus 120 according to the present disclosure is illustrated. In the depicted casting apparatus 120, a web 122 is provided to the casting apparatus 120 from a main unwind spool (not shown). The exact nature of web 122 can vary widely, depending on the product being produced. However, when the casting apparatus 120 is used for the fabrication of optical articles it is usually convenient for the web 122 to be translucent or transparent, to allow curing through the web 122. The web 122 is directed around various rollers 126 into the casting apparatus 120. Accurate tension control of the web 122 is required to achieve the best results the invention is capable of, so the web 122 is directed over a tension-sensing device (not shown). In situations where it is desirable to use a liner web to protect the web 122, the liner web is typically separated at the unwind spool and directed onto a liner web wind-up spool (not shown). The web 122 is typically directed via an idler roll to a dancer roller for precision tension control. Idler rollers direct the web 122 to a position between nip roller 154 and first coating head 156. In the depicted embodiment, first coating head 156 is a die coating head. However, other coating methods can be adapted to the apparatus, as one of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate. The web 122 then passes between the nip roll 154 and first patterned roll 160. The first patterned roll 160 has a patterned surface 162, and when the web 122 passes between the nip roller 154 and the first patterned roll 160 the material dispensed onto the web 122 by the first coating head 156 is shaped into a negative of patterned surface 162. While the web 122 is in contact with the first patterned roll 160, material is dispensed from second coating head 164 onto the other surface of web 122. In parallel with the discussion above with respect to the first coating head 156, the second coating head 164 is also a die coating arrangement including a second extruder (not shown) and a second coating die (not shown). In some embodiments, the material dispensed by the first coating head 156 is a composition including a polymer precursor and intended to be cured to solid polymer with the application of ultraviolet radiation. Material that has been dispensed onto web 122 by the second coating head 164 is then brought into contact with second patterned roll 174 with a second patterned surface 176. In parallel with the discussion above, in some embodiments, the material dispensed by the second coating head 164 is a composition including a polymer precursor and intended to be cured to solid polymer with the application of ultraviolet radiation. At this point, the web 122 has had a pattern applied to both sides. A peel roll 182 may be present to assist in removal of the web 122 from second patterned roll 174. Typically, web tension into and out of the casting apparatus is nearly constant. The web 122 having a two-sided microreplicated pattern is then directed to a wind-up spool (not shown) via various idler rolls. If an interleave film is desired to protect web 122, it is typically provided from a secondary unwind spool (not shown) and the web and interleave film are wound together on the wind-up spool at an appropriate tension. Referring to FIGS. 1-3, first and second patterned rolls are coupled to first and second motor assemblies 210, 220, respectively. Support for the motor assemblies 210, 220 is accomplished by mounting assemblies to a frame 230, either directly or indirectly. The motor assemblies 210, 220 are coupled to the frame using precision mounting arrangements. In the example embodiment shown, first motor assembly 210 is fixedly mounted to frame 230. Second motor assembly 220, which is placed into position when web 122 is threaded through the casting apparatus 120, needs to be positioned repeatedly and is therefore movable, both in the cross- and machine direction. Movable motor arrangement 220 is preferably coupled to linear slides 222 to assist in repeated accurate positioning, for example, when switching between patterns on the rolls. Second motor arrangement 220 also includes a second mounting arrangement 225 on the backside of the frame 230 for positioning the second patterned roll 174 side-to-side relative to the first patterned roll 160. Second mounting arrangement 225 preferably includes linear slides 223 allowing accurate positioning in the cross machine directions. Referring to FIG. 6, a motor mounting arrangement is illustrated. A motor 633 for driving a tool or patterned roll 662 is mounted to the machine frame 650 and connected through a coupling 640 to a rotating shaft 601 of the patterned roller 662. The motor 633 is coupled to a primary encoder 630. A secondary encoder 651 is coupled to the tool to provide precise angular registration control of the patterned roll 662. Primary 630 and secondary 651 encoders cooperate to provide control of the patterned roll 662 to keep it in registration with a second patterned roll, as will be described further hereinafter. In the example embodiment shown, the tool roller 662 diameter is typically smaller than its motor 633 diameter. To accommodate this arrangement, the two tool roller assemblies 610, 710 are installed as mirror images in order to be able to bring the two tool rollers 662, 762 together as shown in FIG. 7. Referring also to FIG. 1, the first motor arrangement is typically fixedly attached to the frame and the second motor arrangement is positioned using movable optical quality linear slides. Reduction or elimination of shaft resonance is important as this is a source of registration error allowing pattern position control within the specified limits. Using a coupling 640 between the motor 633 and shaft 650 that is larger than general sizing schedules specify will also reduce shaft resonance caused by more flexible couplings. Bearing assemblies 660 are located in various locations to provide rotational support for the motor arrangement. Referring to FIG. 4, an example embodiment of a casting apparatus 420 for producing a two-sided web 422 with registered microreplicated structures on opposing surfaces is illustrated. Assembly includes first and second coating means 456, 464, a nip roller 454, and first and second patterned rolls 460, 474. Web 422 is presented to the first coating means 456, in this example a first extrusion die 456. First die 456 dispenses a first curable liquid layer coating 470 onto the web 422. First coating 470 is pressed into the first patterned roller 460 by means of a nip roller 454, typically a rubber covered roller. While on the first patterned roll 460, the coating is cured using an external curing source 480, for example, a lamp, of suitable wavelength light, typically an ultraviolet light. A second curable liquid layer 481 is coated on the opposite side of the web 422 using a second side extrusion die 464. The second layer 481 is pressed into the second patterned tool roller 474 and the curing process repeated for the second coating layer 481. Registration of the two coating patterns is achieved by maintaining the tool rollers 460, 474 in a precise angular relationship with one another, as will be described hereinafter. Referring to FIG. 5, a close-up view of a portion of first and second patterned rolls 560, 574 is illustrated. First patterned roll 560 has a first pattern 562 for forming a microreplicated surface. Second pattern roll 574 has a second microreplicated pattern 576. In the example embodiment shown, first and second patterns 562, 576 are the same pattern, though the patterns may be different. As a web 522 passes over the first roll 560, a first curable liquid (not shown) on a first surface 524 is cured by a curing light source 525 near a first region 526 on the first patterned roll 560. A first microreplicated patterned structure 590 is formed on the first side 524 of the web 522 after the liquid is cured. The first patterned structure 590 is a negative of the pattern 562 on the first patterned roll 560. After the first patterned structure 590 is formed, a second curable liquid 581 is dispensed onto a second surface 527 of the web 522. To insure that the second liquid 581 is not cured prematurely, the second liquid 581 is isolated from the first curing light 525, typically by a locating the first curing light 525 so that it does not fall on the second liquid 581. Alternatively, shielding means 592 can be placed between the first curing light 525 and the second liquid 581. Also, the curing sources can be located inside their respective patterned rolls where it is impractical or difficult to cure through the web. After the first patterned structure 590 is formed, the web 522 continues along the first roll 560 until it enters the gap region 575 between the first and second patterned rolls 560, 574. The second liquid 581 then engages the second pattern 576 on the second patterned roll and is shaped into a second microreplicated structure, which is then cured by a second curing light 535. As the web 522 passes into the gap 575 between first and second patterned rolls 560, 574, the first patterned structured 590, which is by this time substantially cured and bonded to the web 522, restrains the web 522 from slipping while the web 522 begins moving into the gap 575 and around the second patterned roller 574. This removes web stretching and slippages as a source of registration error between the first and second patterned structures formed on the web. By supporting the web 522 on the first patterned roll 560 while the second liquid 581 comes into contact with the second patterned roll 574, the degree of registration between the first and second microreplicated structures 590, 593 formed on opposite sides 524, 527 of the web 522 becomes a function of controlling the positional relationship between the surfaces of the first and second patterned rolls 560, 574. The S-wrap of the web around the first and second patterned rolls 560, 574 and between the gap 575 formed by the rolls minimizes effects of tension, web strain changes, temperature, microslip caused by mechanics of nipping a web, and lateral position control. Typically, the S-wrap maintains the web 522 in contact with each roll over a wrap angle of 180 degrees, though the wrap angle can be more or less depending on the particular requirements. To increase the degree of registration between the patterns formed on opposite surfaces of a web, it preferred to have a low-frequency pitch variation around the mean diameter of each roll. Typically, the patterned rolls are of the same mean diameter, though this is not required. It is within the skill and knowledge of one having ordinary skill in the art to select the proper roll for any particular application. EXAMPLE #1 Because the features sizes on the microreplicated structures on both surfaces of a web are desired to be within fine registration of one another, the patterned rolls need to be controlled with a high degree of precision. Cross-web registration within the limits described herein can be accomplished by applying the techniques used in controlling machine-direction registration, as described hereinafter. Control of registration in the machine direction is required, which heretofore has not been achieved in two-sided microreplicated webs. For example, to achieve about 10 microns end-to-end feature placement on a 10-inch circumference patterned roller, each roller must be maintained within a rotational accuracy of �32 arc-seconds per revolution. Control of registration becomes more difficult as the speed the web travels through the system is increased. Applicants have built and demonstrated a system having 10-inch circular patterned rolls that can create a web having patterned features on opposite surfaces of the web that are registered to within 2.5 microns. Upon reading this disclosure and applying the principles taught herein, one of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate how to accomplish the degree of registration for other microreplicated surfaces. Referring to FIG. 8, a schematic of a motor arrangement 800 used in Applicants' system is illustrated. Motor arrangement includes a motor 810 including a primary encoder 830 and a drive shaft 820. Drive shaft 820 is coupled to a driven shaft 840 of patterned roll 860 through a coupling 825. A secondary, or load, encoder 850 is coupled to the driven shaft 840. Using two encoders in the motor arrangement described allows the position of the patterned roll to be measured more accurately by locating the measuring device (encoder) 850 near the patterned roll 860, thus reducing or eliminating effects of torque disturbances when the motor arrangement 800 is operating. Referring to FIG. 9, a schematic of the motor arrangement of FIG. 8, is illustrated as attached to control components. In the example apparatus shown in FIGS. 1-3, a similar set-up would control each motor arrangement 210 and 220. Motor arrangement 900 communicates with a control arrangement 965 to allow precision control of the patterned roll 960. Control arrangement 965 includes a drive module 966 and a program module 975. The program module 975 communicates with the drive module 966 via a line 977, for example, a SERCOS fiber network. The program module 975 is used to input parameters, such as set points, to the drive module 966. Drive module 966 receives input 480 volt, 3-phase power 915, rectifies it to DC, and distributes it via a power connection 973 to control the motor 910. Motor encoder 912 feeds a position signal to control module 966. The secondary encoder 950 on the patterned roll 960 also feeds a position signal back to the drive module 966 via to line 971. The drive module 966 uses the encoder signals to precisely position the patterned roll 960. The control design to achieve the degree of registration is described in detail below. In the example embodiments shown, each patterned roll is controlled by a dedicated control arrangement. Dedicated control arrangements cooperate to control the registration between first and second patterned rolls. Each drive module communicates with and controls its respective motor assembly. Various options are available for co-coordinating the two axes such as master/slave-type and parallel configurations, which was used in Applicants' system. The control arrangement in the system built and demonstrated by Applicants include the following. To drive each of the patterned rolls, a high performance, low cogging torque motor with a high-resolution sine encoder feedback (512 sine cycles�4096 drive interpolation >>2 million parts per revolution) was used, model MHD090B-035-NGO-UN, available from Bosch-Rexroth (Indramat). Also the system included synchronous motors, model MHD090B-035-NGO-UN, available from Bosch-Rexroth (Indramat), but other types, such as induction motors could also be used. Each motor was directly coupled (without gearbox or mechanical reduction) through an extremely stiff bellows coupling, model BK5-300, available from R/W Corporation. Alternate coupling designs could be used, but bellows style generally combines stiffness while providing high rotational accuracy. Each coupling was sized so that a substantially larger coupling was selected than what the typical manufacturers specifications would recommend. Additionally, zero backlash collets or compressive style locking hubs between coupling and shafts are preferred. Each roller shaft was attached to an encoder through a hollow shaft load side encoder, model RON255C, available from Heidenhain Corp., Schaumburg, Ill. Encoder selection should have the highest accuracy and resolution possible, typically greater than 32 arc-sec accuracy. Applicants' design, 18000 sine cycles per revolution were employed, which in conjunction with the 4096 bit resolution drive interpolation resulted in excess of 50 million parts per revolution resolution giving a resolution substantially higher than accuracy. The load side encoder had an accuracy of +/−2 arc-sec; maximum deviation in the delivered units was less than +/−1 arc-sec. Preferably, each shaft is designed to be as large a diameter as possible and as short as possible to maximize stiffness, resulting in the highest possible resonant frequency. Precision alignment of all rotational components is desired to ensure minimum registration error due to this source of registration error. One of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that there are various ways to reduce registration error due to alignment of the rotational components. The control strategy for each axis is implemented as follows: Referring to FIG. 11, in Applicants' system identical position reference commands were presented to each axis simultaneously through a SERCOS fiber network at a 2 ms update rate. Each axis interpolates the position reference with a cubic spline, at the position loop update rate of 250 microsecond intervals. The interpolation method is not critical, as the constant velocity results in a simple constant times time interval path. The resolution is critical to eliminate any round off or numerical representation errors. Axis rollover must also be addressed. It is critical that each axis' control cycle is synchronized at the current loop execution rate (62 microsecond intervals). The top path 1151 is the feed forward section of control. The control strategy includes a position loop 1110, a velocity loop 1120, and a current loop 1130. The position reference 1111 is differentiated, once to generate the velocity feed forward terms 1152 and a second time to generate the acceleration feed forward term 1155. The feed forward path 1151 helps performance during line speed changes and dynamic correction. The position command 1111 is subtracted from current position 1114, generating an error signal 1116. The error 1116 is applied to a proportional controller 1115, generating the velocity command reference 1117. The velocity feedback 1167 is subtracted from the command 1117 to generate the velocity error signal 1123, which is then applied to a PID controller. The velocity feedback 1167 is generated by differentiating the motor encoder position signal 1126. Due to differentiation and numerical resolution limits, a low pass Butterworth filter 1124 is applied to remove high frequency noise components from the error signal 1123. A narrow stop band (notch) filter 1129 is applied at the center of the motor-roller resonant frequency. This allows substantially higher gains to be applied to the velocity controller 1120. Increased resolution of the motor encoder also would improve performance. The exact location of the filters in the control diagram is not critical; either the forward or reverse path are acceptable, although tuning parameters are dependent on the location. A PID controller could also be used in the position loop, but the additional phase lag of the integrator makes stabilization more difficult. The current loop is a traditional PI controller; gains are established by the motor parameters. The highest bandwidth current loop possible will allow optimum performance. Also, minimum torque ripple is desired. Minimization of external disturbances is important to obtaining maximum registration. This includes motor construction and current loop commutation as previously discussed, but minimizing mechanical disturbances is also important. Examples include extremely smooth tension control in entering and exiting web span, uniform bearing and seal drag, minimizing tension upsets from web peel off from the roller, uniform rubber nip roller. In the current design a third axis geared to the tool rolls is provided as a pull roll to assist in removing the cured structure from the tool. The web material can be any suitable material on which a microreplicated patterned structure can be created. Examples of web materials are polyethylene terephthalate, polymethyl methacrylate, or polycarbonate. The web can also be multi-layered. Since the liquid is typically cured by a curing source on the side opposite that on which the patterned structure is created, the web material must be at least partially translucent to the curing source used. Examples of curing energy sources are infrared radiation, ultraviolet radiation, visible light radiation, microwave, or e-beam. One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that other curing sources can be used, and selection of a particular web material/curing source combination will depend on the particular article (having microreplicated structures in registration) to be created. An alternative to curing the liquid through the web would be to use a two part reactive cure, for example, an epoxy, which would be useful for webs that are difficult to cure through, such as metal web or webs having a metallic layer. Curing could be accomplished by in-line mixing of components or spraying catalyst on a portion of the patterned roll, which would cure the liquid to form the microreplicated structure when the coating and catalyst come into contact. The liquid from which the microreplicated structures are created is typically a curable photopolymerizable material, such as acrylates curable by UV light. One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that other coating materials can be used, for example, polymerizable material, and selection of a material will depend on the particular characteristics desired for the microreplicated structures. Similarly, the particular curing method employed is within the skill and knowledge of one of ordinary skill in the art. Examples of curing methods are reactive curing, thermal curing, or radiation curing. Examples of coating means that useful for delivering and controlling liquid to the web are, for example, die or knife coating, coupled with any suitable pump such as a syringe or peristaltic pump. One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that other coating means can be used, and selection of a particular means will depend on the particular characteristics of the liquid to be delivered to the web. Various modifications and alterations of the present invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of this invention, and it should be understood that this invention is not limited to the illustrative embodiments set forth herein. Referenced byCiting PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS7224529Sep 9, 2003May 29, 20073M Innovative Properties CompanyMicroreplicated articleUS7417798May 11, 2007Aug 26, 20083M Innovative Properties CompanyMicroreplicated articleUS7444932Mar 6, 2006Nov 4, 20083M Innovative Properties CompanyApparatus and method for making microreplicated articleUS7767273Mar 6, 2006Aug 3, 20103M Innovative Properties CompanyApparatus and method for producing two-sided patterned web in registrationUS7804649Mar 9, 2005Sep 28, 20103M Innovative Properties CompanyMicroreplicated achromatic lensUS7830368May 31, 2007Nov 9, 20103M Innovative Properties CompanyKeypad with virtual imageUS7931841Mar 6, 2006Apr 26, 20113M Innovative Properties CompanyMicroreplicated articleUS8740599Jul 16, 2010Jun 3, 20143M Innovative Properties CompanyApparatus and method for producing two-sided patterned web in registrationUS8768491Nov 19, 2009Jul 1, 2014Robert Bosch GmbhMethod for axis correction in a processing machine and processing machineUS8968629May 6, 2014Mar 3, 20153M Innovative Properties CompanyApparatus and method for producing two-sided patterned web in registrationWO2010057636A1 *Nov 19, 2009May 27, 2010Robert Bosch GmbhMethod for axis correction in a processing machine and processing machine* Cited by examinerClassifications U.S. Classification264/492, 425/174.4, 264/284, 425/385, 425/363International ClassificationB41F23/04, B29C35/08, B29C35/02, B29C59/04Cooperative ClassificationB29C2035/0827, B29C35/0888, B29C2035/0822, B29C2035/0855, B29C59/046, B41P2213/90, B41F23/0406, B29L2011/00, B29C35/02, B29C2035/0877, B29C2059/023European ClassificationB41F23/04B2, B29C59/04LLegal EventsDateCodeEventDescriptionJun 25, 2014FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 8Jun 28, 2010FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 4Jul 3, 2007CCCertificate of correctionNov 16, 2004ASAssignmentOwner name: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY, MINNESOTAFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:HUMLICEK, LARRY D.;CARLSON, DANIEL H.;DOBBS, JAMES N.;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:015381/0912;SIGNING DATES FROM 20040414 TO 20041105RotateOriginal ImageGoogle Home - Sitemap - USPTO Bulk Downloads - Privacy Policy - Terms of Service - About Google Patents - Send FeedbackData provided by IFI CLAIMS Patent Services


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Patent US7246083 - System and method for targeted marketing of goods and/or services to ... - Google PatentsSearch Images Maps Play YouTube News Gmail Drive More »Sign inAdvanced Patent SearchPatentsA method, and system for targeted marketing of goods or services to specific customers is disclosed. Customers are analyzed based upon historical criteria; a promotional plan (a group of promotion events implemented or to be implemented over a particular time period) is analyzed to determine the effect...http://www.google.com/patents/US7246083?utm_source=gb-gplus-sharePatent US7246083 - System and method for targeted marketing of goods and/or services to specific customersAdvanced Patent SearchPublication numberUS7246083 B2Publication typeGrantApplication numberUS 10/401,935Publication dateJul 17, 2007Filing dateMar 27, 2003Priority dateSep 16, 1999Fee statusPaidAlso published asUS6567786, US20030208402, US20080015936Publication number10401935, 401935, US 7246083 B2, US 7246083B2, US-B2-7246083, US7246083 B2, US7246083B2InventorsEric Bibelnieks, Mark Bullock, Michael Haydock, Mindy Schiller, Wayne Kugel, Edwin Peter Dawson Pednault, Nancy Soderquist, Harlan CrowderOriginal AssigneeInternational Business Machines CorporationExport CitationBiBTeX, EndNote, RefManPatent Citations (23), Non-Patent Citations (10), Referenced by (13), Classifications (22), Legal Events (1) External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, EspacenetSystem and method for targeted marketing of goods and/or services to specific customersUS 7246083 B2Abstract A method, and system for targeted marketing of goods or services to specific customers is disclosed. Customers are analyzed based upon historical criteria; a promotional plan (a group of promotion events implemented or to be implemented over a particular time period) is analyzed to determine the effect of each promotion event on the other promotion events in the promotional plan; and, based on this analysis, the optimal promotion stream (a specific subset of the promotional plan to be sent to customers or a group of similar customers) is determined so as to maximize the ROI of the promotional plan as a whole.
Patent CitationsCited PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS4908761Sep 16, 1988Mar 13, 1990Innovare Resourceful Marketing Group, Inc.System for identifying heavy product purchasers who regularly use manufacturers' purchase incentives and predicting consumer promotional behavior response patternsUS5227874Oct 15, 1991Jul 13, 1993Kohorn H VonMethod for measuring the effectiveness of stimuli on decisions of shoppersUS5278751Aug 30, 1991Jan 11, 1994International Business Machines CorporationDynamic manufacturing process controlUS5717923Nov 3, 1994Feb 10, 1998Intel CorporationMethod and apparatus for dynamically customizing electronic information to individual end usersUS5740549Jun 12, 1995Apr 14, 1998Pointcast, Inc.Information and advertising distribution system and methodUS5758257Nov 29, 1994May 26, 1998Herz; FrederickSystem and method for scheduling broadcast of and access to video programs and other data using customer profilesUS5774868Dec 23, 1994Jun 30, 1998International Business And Machines CorporationAutomatic sales promotion selection system and methodUS5819241May 27, 1997Oct 6, 1998Reiter; Joshua J.Interactive process for applying or printing information on letters or parcelsUS5819285Sep 20, 1995Oct 6, 1998Infonautics CorporationApparatus for capturing, storing and processing co-marketing information associated with a user of an on-line computer service using the world-wide-web.US5832457Apr 3, 1995Nov 3, 1998Catalina Marketing International, Inc.Method and apparatus for selective distribution of discount coupons based on prior customer behaviorUS5914670Sep 25, 1996Jun 22, 1999Ncr CorporationMethod of assigning promotional messages to electronic price labelsUS5918014 *Dec 26, 1996Jun 29, 1999Athenium, L.L.C.Automated collaborative filtering in world wide web advertisingUS5930764Aug 23, 1996Jul 27, 1999Citibank, N.A.Sales and marketing support system using a customer information databaseUS5933811Aug 20, 1996Aug 3, 1999Paul D. AnglesSystem and method for delivering customized advertisements within interactive communication systemsUS5937387Apr 4, 1997Aug 10, 1999Real Age, Inc.System and method for developing and selecting a customized wellness planUS5940809Aug 19, 1996Aug 17, 1999Merrill Lynch & Co.Securities brokerage-asset management systemUS5946661Oct 5, 1995Aug 31, 1999Maxager Technology, Inc.Method and apparatus for identifying and obtaining bottleneck cost informationUS5970464Sep 10, 1997Oct 19, 1999International Business Machines CorporationData mining based underwriting profitability analysisUS6267672Oct 21, 1998Jul 31, 2001Ayecon Entertainment, L.L.C.Product sales enhancing internet game systemUS6286005 *Mar 11, 1998Sep 4, 2001Cannon Holdings, L.L.C.Method and apparatus for analyzing data and advertising optimizationUS6567786 *Sep 16, 1999May 20, 2003International Business Machines CorporationSystem and method for increasing the effectiveness of customer contact strategiesUS20010014868 *Jul 22, 1998Aug 16, 2001Frederick HerzSystem for the automatic determination of customized prices and promotionsWO1999022328A1Oct 26, 1998May 6, 1999William A EgintonSystem and method of targeted marketing* Cited by examinerNon-Patent CitationsReference1ActionWare Articles, http://www.actionware.com/DMedia/articles.htm, (Sep. 6, 1999).2ActionWare for Marketing and Lead Management, http://www.actionware.com/DProducts/solmkt.htm, (Sep. 6, 1999).3Customer Relationship Management, http://www.socap.org/article.html, (Sep. 6, 1999).4FMR Systems, wysiwyg://18/http://www.fmr-systems.com/, (Sep. 6, 1999).5FMR Systems, wysiwyg://20/http://www.fmr-system.management%20system%overview.htm, (Sep. 6, 1999).6Front Line Solutions, http://www.frontlinehq.com, (Sep. 6, 1999).7IBM Systems Solutions for ActionWare, http://www.actionware.com/DProducts/IBMsol.htm, (Sep. 6, 1999).8Operational Research in Industry, edited by T. Ciriani, S. Gliozzi, E. Johnson and R. Tadei, pp. 259-263 (Jun. 1999), MacMillan Business, Hounmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire RG21 GXS).9S/390 Treasure Series: DecisionEdge for utilities, telecommunications and banking, IBM data sheet (1998).10 *TSS and Ralphs Grocery renew contract for automated coupon terminals, Mar. 26, 1991, Business Wire.* Cited by examinerReferenced byCiting PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS7899824 *Nov 16, 2006Mar 1, 2011Ntt Docomo, Inc.Distributing advertisements to distribution target nodes based on a clustering coefficientUS7941340Sep 30, 2008May 10, 2011Yahoo! Inc.Decompilation used to generate dynamic data driven advertisementsUS8260953 *Feb 16, 2012Sep 4, 2012JumpTime, Inc.Method and system for determining overall content values for content elements in a web network and for optimizing internet traffic flow through the web networkUS8326685 *Feb 2, 2007Dec 4, 2012Harris CorporationSystem and method for an adaptive scheduling system architectureUS8423407 *Feb 2, 2007Apr 16, 2013Andrew LlcSystem and method for an adaptive scheduling system architectureUS8543445 *Dec 21, 2009Sep 24, 2013Hartford Fire Insurance CompanySystem and method for direct mailing insurance solicitations utilizing hierarchical bayesian inference for prospect selectionUS8560385 *Aug 30, 2006Oct 15, 2013Bees & Pollen Ltd.Advertising and incentives over a social networkUS8600814Aug 28, 2010Dec 3, 2013Cezary DubnickiStructured analysis and organization of documents online and related methodsUS8645421Sep 30, 2008Feb 4, 2014Sas Institute Inc.Attribute based hierarchy management for estimation and forecastingUS20070121843 *Aug 30, 2006May 31, 2007Ron AtazkyAdvertising and incentives over a social networkUS20080189178 *Feb 2, 2007Aug 7, 2008Trisha SchepersSystem and method for an adaptive scheduling system architectureUS20110153419 *Dec 21, 2009Jun 23, 2011Hall Iii Arlest BryonSystem and method for intelligent modeling for insurance marketingUS20120185327 *Feb 16, 2012Jul 19, 2012Anke AudenaertMethod and system for determining overall content values for content elements in a web network and for optimizing internet traffic flow through the web network* Cited by examinerClassifications U.S. Classification705/14.43, 235/383, 235/375, 705/14.52, 705/14.46, 705/14.73, 705/14.48International ClassificationG06Q30/00Cooperative ClassificationG06Q30/0249, G06Q30/0277, G06Q30/0247, G06Q30/0254, G06Q30/0245, G06Q30/02, G06Q30/0244European ClassificationG06Q30/02, G06Q30/0277, G06Q30/0247, G06Q30/0245, G06Q30/0254, G06Q30/0249, G06Q30/0244Legal EventsDateCodeEventDescriptionJan 16, 2011FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 4RotateOriginal ImageGoogle Home - Sitemap - USPTO Bulk Downloads - Privacy Policy - Terms of Service - About Google Patents - Send FeedbackData provided by IFI CLAIMS Patent Services©2012 Google

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Mastoid - definition of mastoid by The Free Dictionary
https://www.thefreedictionary.com/mastoid
Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary 11,903,325,926 visitors served
The site and the size of the perforation, whether or not it contacts the manubrium mallei, as well as the volume of the middle ear and of the mastoid are some of the factors that affect the level of the hearing loss (2).
The technique was selected depending on the tegmen height, degree of mastoid cell development, and presence or absence of tegmen destruction.
* Subsites: (a) Mesotympanum, (b) Protympanum, (c) Hypotympanum, (d) Retrotympanum, (e) Antrum and (f) Mastoid. * I Extensiono C1: cholesteatoma with limited attic extension,--C1a: cholesteatoma involving only the lateral attic,--C1b: cholesteatoma involving also the medial attic.
Computed tomography of the temporal bone revealed a right-sided, 2 x 2-cm soft-tissue mass in the EAC, with erosion of mastoid air cells but a normal eardrum and middle ear cavity.
Bu nedenle mastoid kavitede gereksiz ve kor uclar kullanilarak yapilan turlamadan kacinilmalidir.
Conchal mastoid distances were calculated from the superior and middle third of the ears before and after the operation, also in follow-up controls to determine the efficiency of the method.
Cholesteatoma (keratoma) represents the presence of a non-neoplastic accumulation of keratinizing stratified squamous epithelium along with desquamated keratin debris in the tympanic cavity and/or mastoid. Once the squamous epithelium reaches these areas from its origin in the external auditory canal or tympanic membrane, a locally invasive and destructive process typically ensues.
Request for quotations: Provision Of Sanatorium Treatment Of Children With Disabilities Have The Right To Receive State Social Assistance In The Form Of Social Services And Their Chaperones In The Sanatorium Institutions Located In The Territory Of Krasnodar Region With Diseases Of The Musculoskeletal System And Connective Tissue, Nervous System, Respiratory System, Endocrine System, Ear And Mastoid Process, The Upper Respiratory Tract.
Provision Of Sanatorium Treatment Of Children With Disabilities Have The Right To Receive State Social Assistance In The Form Of Social Services And Their Chaperones In The Sanatorium Institutions Located In The Territory Of Krasnodar Region With Diseases

value: This website is an American online dictionary and encyclopedia that aggregates information from various sources.


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Never Walk in Shoes That Talk by Katherine Applegate, Brian Biggs (Illustrator) - New, Rare & Used Books Online at Alibris Marketplace
Never Walk in Shoes That Talk	by
Roscoe's friend Gus wants a pair of cool new shoes. But his parents won't buy them until his old, boring ones are worn out--and that could take ...
Roscoe's friend Gus wants a pair of cool new shoes. But his parents won't buy them until his old, boring ones are worn out--and that could take forever. Happily, if there's one think Roscoe is good at, it's destroying things. Illustrations.
Never Walk in Shoes That Talk – Trade paperback
ISBN: 0061148911
ISBN-13: 9780061148910
Never Walk in Shoes That Talk – Hardcover
ISBN: 006114892X
ISBN-13: 9780061148927
ISBN: 0606050191
ISBN-13: 9780606050197
Katherine Applegate (Illustrator), Brian Biggs (Illustrator)
Title: Roscoe Riley Rules #6: Never Walk in Shoes That Talk
Reviews of Never Walk in Shoes That Talk
Discussions about Never Walk in Shoes That Talk
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5 bedroom house for sale in Millay, Bourgogne, 58170, France, France
Millay, Bourgogne, 58170, France
The house is divided into 2 parts so that it can be used as a large family home where two separate houses. Ideal for a large family in which to share with friends.Oil fired central heating (30 m2) independent.House 1: lounge (30m2) heated by a wood stove, French ceiling, fitted kitchen, utility room (3.13 m2), WC (1.36 m2).1st floor: 2 bedrooms (9.40 + 10.65 sqm), office (6 m2), bathroom (4.72 m2) with shower, sink, skylight.2nd floor: attic, basement.House 2: independent.Veranda (13,10 m2), living room (21,10m2), kitchen (6.53 m2), bedroom (9.28 m2), bathroom (5.07 m2) with shower, basin bidet, WC (1 63 m2).1st floor: 2 bedrooms (6.73, 7.03 m2), boiler room (6.60 m2), cellar, separate central boiler room at the back of the house is a lovely garden with terrace, a large part is in lawn, some trees, barn with new roof, pool.
Longvic (International), 59.5 miles
Aulnat (International), 83.8 miles
Satolas (International), 92.9 miles
(reference 78586_TD9729) and does not constitute property particulars. Whilst we require

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BBB Business Profile | California Window Fashions
> California Window Fashions
(916) 626-3022
233 Technology Way Ste 6
Rocklin, CA 95765-1208
(916) 626-3132
(800) 966-9600
cwfgallery@gmail.com
Business Incorporated: 03/24/2003 in CA
Mr. Alex Tatara, President
Window Shades - Cleaning & Repair
California Window Fashions specializes in window coverings for residential and commercial consumers. Alternate Business Names
Tatara, Inc.
Tatara Home Design Studio
California Window Fashions offers custom blinds, shades, and shutter services.
M: 10:00 AM-4:00 PM T: 10:00 AM-4:00 PM W: 10:00 AM-4:00 PM Th: 10:00 AM-4:00 PM F: 10:00 AM-4:00 PM S: 10:00 AM-2:00 PM Su: Closed BBB Reports On:
BBB ACCREDITED SINCE 09/20/2001
California Window Fashions has received 0 out of 5 stars based on 0 Customer Reviews and a BBB Rating of A+.

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Words containing gwyned | Words that contain gwyned
Words containing gwyned | Words that contain gwyned http://www.thefreedictionary.com/words-containing-gwynedPrinter Friendly
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Words containing gwyned
Found 2 words containing gwyned. Browse our Scrabble Word Finder, Words With Friends cheat dictionary, and WordHub word solver to find words that contain gwyned. Or use our Unscramble word solver to find your best possible play! Related: Words that start with gwyned
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Ten Years after; Vietnam Today by Tim Page, Paperback | Barnes & Noble®
Ten Years after; Vietnam Today
Ten Years after; Vietnam Today available in
9780394756547
Photographer Page (Tim Page's Nam) here recounts in pictures a 1985 visit to Vietnam that ended at a 10th anniversary celebration of ``victory, unification and liberation'' in Ho Chi Minh City (formerly Saigon). The photo-graphs are striking, as, for example, a shot from the sky of farms that look like any in Iowaexcept for the scattered, rain-filled bomb cratersand another of a homeless man recently released from a reeducation camp sleeping in a doorway. Page also captures the silent wrecks of American aircraft at Ton San Nhut airport, the natural beauty of the Vietnamese shore and mountains, and the many faces of the Vietnamese themselvesat different times cheerful, exhausted, wizened or dutiful. As Shawcross notes, ``Page found that the stark rigidities of the new communist government are softened by the easygoing nature of most of the Vietnamese.'' (October)
Page, a photojournalist who received a severe head wound during the Vietnam conflict, gave us pictures of the war in Tim Page's Nam ( LJ 4/1/83). Now he returns to Vietnam to show us 103 photographs of the country as it is ten years after the end of the war. There are scenes of people at work, in contemplation, and even in celebration. Everywhere there are relics of the conflict in the form of unrestored devastation and the wreckage of the American war machine. Taken as a whole, however, the pictures are unremarkable and unsatisfying. Recommended only for the most comprehensive Vietnam collections. Kenneth W. Berger, Duke Univ. Lib., Durham, N.C.
Ten Years after; Vietnam Today 1 out of 5 based on 0 ratings.

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Charles Raymond Heard (1896-1963) - Find A Grave Memorial
Charles Raymond Heard
12 Jan 1963 (aged 66)
49754304 · View Source
Page 1; Columns 1 & 2
Prominent Ruston Businessman Dies
One of Ruston's most prominent citizens and business pioneers died Saturday morning at 9:00 a.m. He suffered a heart attack Friday evening in his home.
Mr. Heard achieved state-wide recognition while serving as president of the Louisiana State Board of Education.
He was a member of the Board for 12 years representing the Third Public Service Commission District. He served on the Board until 1960.
In addition to being president of the State Board, he also served as vice president, chairman and committee member.
Mr. Heard was perhaps most widely known as the owner of Raymond Heard, Inc., a wholesale grocery concern with home offices in Ruston.
His business affiliations included membership in the Ruston Chamber of Commerce, Motor Transport Association, and the Louisiana Wholesale Grocer's Association.
Mr. Heard was extremely active in civic circles in Ruston. He was a charter member of the Ruston Kiwanis Club, the local American Legion post, and the Ruston Rotary Club.
Not only had Mr. Heard achieved recognition for his activities in business and civic groups, but he was awarded many prize ribbons in cattle exhibitions.
In November, Heard own ten awards in beef cattle competition in the All-Louisiana Livestock Show held in Baton Rouge.
In 1959, he won first place in the Louisiana State Fair in Shreveport for a Hereford bull.
Mr. Heard owned 250 head of cattle. The farm is located about four miles west of Ruston.
He entered cattle competition only as a hobby and had won prizes in livestock exhibitions for 12 years. He was a member of the Louisiana Cattlemen's Association.
Mr. Heard was born in Lincoln Parish and was a World War I Navy veteran.
He was a graduate of the school of engineering at Tech and attended the business administration school at LSU.
Funeral services for C. Raymond Heard were held in his home at 300 East Georgia in Ruston on Sunday, January 13, at 2:00 p.m.
Services were conducted by the Rev. Joseph Cathuarl, pastor of the Episcopal Church of the Redeemer.
Burial was in the Greenwood Cemetery under the direction of Spears Funeral Home of Ruston.
Survivors are his widow, Mrs. Mayme Cargill Heard of Ruston; three daughters, Mrs. George Link of Sumatra, Indonesia, Mrs. John Morris of Rayville, and Mrs. Thomas Bowman of Dallas, Tex.; two sisters, Miss Blanche Heard of Ruston and Mrs. G. W. McGinty of Ruston; and six grandchildren.
Mary Alice Henry Heard
Mayme Cargill Heard
Find A Grave Memorial 49754304
Find A Grave, database and images (https://www.findagrave.com : accessed ), memorial page for Charles Raymond Heard (5 Nov 1896–12 Jan 1963), Find A Grave Memorial no. 49754304, citing Greenwood Cemetery, Ruston, Lincoln Parish, Louisiana, USA ; Maintained by Scout Finch (contributor 47112463) .
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I thought you might like to see a memorial for Charles Raymond Heard I found on Findagrave.com.

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Hyattsville Concerts - Deals in Hyattsville, MD | Groupon
Concerts in Hyattsville, MD
Categories Things To Do (174) Tickets & Events (150) Concerts (19) Theater & Shows (61) Comedy Clubs (16) Festivals (15) Movies (15) Sporting Events (10) Expos & Conventions (7) Symphony (6) Ballet (3) Dinner & Entertainment (2) Nightlife (124) Fun & Leisure (122) Kids Activities (17) Sports & Outdoors (11) Sightseeing & Tours (2) Country: Alan Jackson
Kongos and The Joy Formidable on October 14 at 7 p.m. Kongos with The Joy Formidable Fillmore Silver Spring
Admission for One, Two, or Four to Bridal Expo on Saturday, October 15 from Divinity Affairs (Up to 41% Off)
Divinity Affairs 4D - Arts
Art-filled wedding show features variety of wedding ideas and vendors along with live entertainment; Wear your dancing shoes
+13013227626

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Unbranded Tulle Princess Costumes for Girls | eBay
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Boutique Princess Aurora Sleeping Beauty Cosplay Costume Party Dress Size 5/6
Skirt features a satin under layer, 2 layers of tulle in between, layer of chiffon on top. Gold lame sleeves have elastic at shoulders and around armNo holes, tears or stains. LENGTH (from top of shoulder to hem) - 29".
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The Group Theater : 1931-1940 (DVD video, 2007) [WorldCat.org]
I thought you might be interested in this item at http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/123958166 Title: The Group Theater : 1931-1940 Author: Nick Havinga; Stephan Chodorov; Russell Barber; Harold Clurman; Lee Strasberg; Robert Lewis; Creative Arts Television (Firm) Publisher: Kent, CT : Creative Arts Television, ©2007. OCLC:123958166
Nick Havinga; Stephan Chodorov; Russell Barber; Harold Clurman; Lee Strasberg; All authors
Kent, CT : Creative Arts Television, ©2007.
Clurman, Strasberg and Lewis discuss the heady days of the famous Group Theater, its origins, successes, failures, and eventual decline. The Group Theater was active from 1931 to 1940. It came in with the Depression and went out with the World War. It was intended as a forum for plays that would make a political statement; a new start in the casting and presentation of plays; a way of exploring acting techniques and of forging a cohesive group of talent that would stay together. Read more...
Nick Havinga; Stephan Chodorov; Russell Barber; Harold Clurman; Lee Strasberg; Robert Lewis; Creative Arts Television (Firm)
Find more information about: Nick Havinga Stephan Chodorov Russell Barber Harold Clurman Lee Strasberg Robert Lewis
123958166
No title frame; title from disc label.
Originally produced as an episode of Camera three in 1967.
Settings designed by Frank Lopez ; set decorator, John Pickette ; production supervisor, Al Rosen.
Host, Russell Barber ; panelists: Harold Clurman, Lee Strasberg, Robert Lewis.
Group Theater (1931-1940)
[produced and directed by Nick Havinga ; writer, Stephan Chodorov].
Clurman, Strasberg and Lewis discuss the heady days of the famous Group Theater, its origins, successes, failures, and eventual decline. The Group Theater was active from 1931 to 1940. It came in with the Depression and went out with the World War. It was intended as a forum for plays that would make a political statement; a new start in the casting and presentation of plays; a way of exploring acting techniques and of forging a cohesive group of talent that would stay together.
Add tags for "The Group Theater : 1931-1940". Be the first.
<http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/123958166> # The Group Theater : 1931-1940
library:oclcnum "123958166" ;
library:placeOfPublication <http://experiment.worldcat.org/entity/work/data/341163557#Place/kent_ct> ; # Kent, CT
rdfs:seeAlso <http://experiment.worldcat.org/entity/work/data/341163557#CreativeWork/camera_three_television_program> ; # Camera three (Television program)
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schema:description "Clurman, Strasberg and Lewis discuss the heady days of the famous Group Theater, its origins, successes, failures, and eventual decline. The Group Theater was active from 1931 to 1940. It came in with the Depression and went out with the World War. It was intended as a forum for plays that would make a political statement; a new start in the casting and presentation of plays; a way of exploring acting techniques and of forging a cohesive group of talent that would stay together."@en ;
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schema:name "The Group Theater : 1931-1940"@en ;
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schema:publisher <http://experiment.worldcat.org/entity/work/data/341163557#Agent/creative_arts_television> ; # Creative Arts Television
wdrs:describedby <http://www.worldcat.org/title/-/oclc/123958166> ;
<http://experiment.worldcat.org/entity/work/data/341163557#Agent/creative_arts_television> # Creative Arts Television
<http://experiment.worldcat.org/entity/work/data/341163557#CreativeWork/camera_three_television_program> # Camera three (Television program)
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<http://experiment.worldcat.org/entity/work/data/341163557#Place/kent_ct> # Kent, CT
<http://viaf.org/viaf/13685321> # Russell Barber
schema:name "Russell Barber" ;
<http://www.worldcat.org/title/-/oclc/123958166>
schema:about <http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/123958166> ; # The Group Theater : 1931-1940
<http://www.worldcat.org/title/-/oclc/123958166#PublicationEvent/kent_ct_creative_arts_television_2007>
schema:location <http://experiment.worldcat.org/entity/work/data/341163557#Place/kent_ct> ; # Kent, CT
schema:organizer <http://experiment.worldcat.org/entity/work/data/341163557#Agent/creative_arts_television> ; # Creative Arts Television

value: This website is a union catalog that itemizes the collections of 15,637 libraries in 107 countries that participate in the OCLC global cooperative. It is operated by OCLC, Inc.


text:
The Laindons, Hastings – Updated 2020 Prices
The Laindons (Bed and breakfast), Hastings (UK) deals
Share The Laindons
Bed and breakfast The Laindons
23 High Street, Hastings, TN34 3EY, United Kingdom – Excellent location - show map
Lock in a great price for The Laindons - rated 9.6 by recent guests.
Good choice of options for breakfast, which was delicious. We took three rooms which were all tastefully decorated, very clean and comfortable. Beautiful bed linen. Very professional and friendly service. Excellent location in Old Town
Great boutique B&B with excellent attention to detail. Felt very welcome and would definitely go back to stay.
Breakfast was delicious and the location was perfect
Location in old town is lovely. Karen and Malcolm are the perfect hosts and can’t do enough for you. Small details everywhere make the difference and they have totally nailed the preparation for Covid 19. Breakfast is gorgeous and recommend all of it but especially the green smoothie! If you can get booked in visit when you can ❤
It is a beautiful property with a large comfortable rooms. The bed was massive and really comfy and the shower was powerful. The facilities were brilliant. Vegan products in the bathroom. The hosts are helpful and very friendly. Made to feel at home. Nothing was too much trouble and the attention paid to providing an excellent vegan breakfast was exceptional. I would recommend staying here. It is close to all amenities but away from noise. Will definitely stay again.
Brilliant place to stay. Warm welcome from the hosts who were fantastic throughout. Location excellent and the breakfast was superb. The bed was huge and very comfy.
Everything was perfect. Malcom was a lovely host, ensuring we had our best possible stay.
Claudiu-alin United Kingdom
Malcolm's pad was perfectly decadent, superbly comfortable, incerdibly welcoming and you couldn't fail to feel spoilt here. Attention to detail was impeccable and what a breakfast! You really couldn't want for anything and we would highly recommend it to anyone. They fully deserve to succeed. Wonderful.
We thoroughly enjoyed our two night stay here and cannot recommend it enough. Malcolm and the team run an exceptional B&B with extremely high standards throughout. Everything, right down to the tiny details are looked after from the moment you arrive and you are truly made to feel at home here. Malcolms hosting is second to none! The building and rooms themselves are beautifully designed with everything you could ever need provided. There is even homemade cake in the living room and homemade biscuits in the bedrooms, what more could one ask for? The breakfast provided is amazing with two courses and at least 4 choices for each! The ingredients is clearly of a high quality and all locally sourced. There really is nothing negative I could say about The Laindons. Go stay and see for yourself!
It was central, beautifully decorated throughout, lots of small details such as the honesty bar (didn’t use it as we were out for NYE!), it’s the details that makes a place stand out. Breakfast was lovely, the owner was super friendly and keen to ensure every guest was comfortable and settled :)
“Good choice of options for breakfast, which was delicious. We took three rooms which were all tastefully decorated, very clean and comfortable. Beautiful bed linen.”
“Great boutique B&B with excellent attention to detail. Felt very welcome and would definitely go back to stay.”
“Breakfast was delicious and the location was perfect”
“Location in old town is lovely. Karen and Malcolm are the perfect hosts and can’t do enough for you.”
“It is a beautiful property with a large comfortable rooms. The bed was massive and really comfy and the shower was powerful. The facilities were brilliant. Vegan products in the bathroom.”
“Brilliant place to stay. Warm welcome from the hosts who were fantastic throughout. Location excellent and the breakfast was superb. The bed was huge and very comfy.”
“Everything was perfect. Malcom was a lovely host, ensuring we had our best possible stay.”
“Malcolm's pad was perfectly decadent, superbly comfortable, incerdibly welcoming and you couldn't fail to feel spoilt here. Attention to detail was impeccable and what a breakfast!”
“We thoroughly enjoyed our two night stay here and cannot recommend it enough. Malcolm and the team run an exceptional B&B with extremely high standards throughout.”
“It was central, beautifully decorated throughout, lots of small details such as the honesty bar (didn’t use it as we were out for NYE!), it’s the details that makes a place stand out.”
The contemporary, stylish rooms at the Laindons each have an en suite bathroom. The bespoke beds are created from recycled wood and crafted by local, award-winning craftsmen. All rooms include flat-screen smart TVs and complimentary on-demand movies, free WiFi and free toiletries.
The Laindons is a 5-minute taxi ride from Hastings Railway Station, a 1 hour drive to Folkestone and 45 minutes' to Brighton.
The Laindons has been welcoming Booking.com guests since 2 May 2014.
When would you like to stay at The Laindons?
Hosted by Karen & Malcolm
The Laindons is a beautiful Georgian building full of history and character. We have 5 rooms in total, 2 on the 1st Floor and 3 located on the 2nd Floor. The panoramic view from our 1st floor breakfast room is pretty special over the rooftops of the old town and up onto the East Hill nature park and funicular railway. There is always something to watch and guests enjoying lingering over this enjoying their breakfast.
Jon and I moved back from living in Sweden 2 years ago. Jon's family have lived in Hastings for 30 years and so he was very familiar with the area although not having actually lived here himself. Jon runs our No. 23 coffee & roastery in our retail space on the ground level. I previously worked in Sales & Marketing for some of the best hotels in the world so have been very fortunate to stay in some special places and I hope bring some of that experience to your stay here.
The Old Town is so full of character with some great restaurants to eat in as well as some interesting independent shops as well as a number of shops selling antiques too. The beach is a 3 minute walk away and along from the coastal path is our Pier which after much work is due to reopen this Spring 2016 which we're all looking forward to.
Hastings Beach Sea/ocean
3 reasons to choose The Laindons
Facilities of The Laindons Great facilities! Review score, 9.5
House rules The Laindons takes special requests - add in the next step!
The Laindons accepts these cards and reserves the right to temporarily hold an amount prior to arrival.
All reviewers Families (8) Couples (65) Groups of friends (1) Solo travellers (7) Business travellers (4)
All review scores Superb: 9+ (82) Good: 7 – 9 (6) Okay: 5 – 7 (2) Poor: 3 – 5 (0) Very poor: 1 – 3 (0)
No shuttle required, you just walk to the end of street, cross over the road and you are there on the beach (on foot) in five minutes or less. Thank you.
You just walk to the end of the High Street and cross over the road and you will be on Hasting beach is five minutes or less on foot. We hope this helps.
“Good choice of options for breakfast, which was delicious. We took three rooms which were all tastefully decorated, very clean and comfortable. Beautiful bed linen. Very professional and friendly service. Excellent location in Old Town”
“Great boutique B&B with excellent attention to detail. Felt very welcome and would definitely go back to stay. ”
“Location in old town is lovely. Karen and Malcolm are the perfect hosts and can’t do enough for you. Small details everywhere make the difference and they have totally nailed the preparation for Covid 19. Breakfast is gorgeous and recommend all of it but especially the green smoothie! If you can get booked in visit when you can ❤”
“It is a beautiful property with a large comfortable rooms. The bed was massive and really comfy and the shower was powerful. The facilities were brilliant. Vegan products in the bathroom. The hosts are helpful and very friendly. Made to feel at home. Nothing was too much trouble and the attention paid to providing an excellent vegan breakfast was exceptional. I would recommend staying here. It is close to all amenities but away from noise. Will definitely stay again. ”
“Malcolm's pad was perfectly decadent, superbly comfortable, incerdibly welcoming and you couldn't fail to feel spoilt here. Attention to detail was impeccable and what a breakfast! You really couldn't want for anything and we would highly recommend it to anyone. They fully deserve to succeed. Wonderful.”
“We thoroughly enjoyed our two night stay here and cannot recommend it enough. Malcolm and the team run an exceptional B&B with extremely high standards throughout. Everything, right down to the tiny details are looked after from the moment you arrive and you are truly made to feel at home here. Malcolms hosting is second to none! The building and rooms themselves are beautifully designed with everything you could ever need provided. There is even homemade cake in the living room and homemade biscuits in the bedrooms, what more could one ask for? The breakfast provided is amazing with two courses and at least 4 choices for each! The ingredients is clearly of a high quality and all locally sourced. There really is nothing negative I could say about The Laindons. Go stay and see for yourself!”
“It was central, beautifully decorated throughout, lots of small details such as the honesty bar (didn’t use it as we were out for NYE!), it’s the details that makes a place stand out. Breakfast was lovely, the owner was super friendly and keen to ensure every guest was comfortable and settled :) ”
1152210,1163410,1122540|6,1157980,1118310|9,1157610|1,1157610,1161320,1122540|1,1099630,1122540,1150360,1156530,1157820,1082980,1140880,1157530,1161780,1145390,1163770,1095870,1157610|2,1144830,1147160|2,1164210,1147980,1147160,1139800,1122540|7,1152640,1081120,1117110,1163410|3,1142670,1162120,1148630|1,1148630

value: This website is a Dutch online travel agency for lodging reservations & other travel products, and a subsidiary of Booking Holdings. It is headquartered in Amsterdam.The website has over 28 million listings.


text:
18K White Gold GP Swarovski Crystal Necklace | eBay Skip to main contenteBayShop bycategoryEnter your search keywordAll Categories Advanced or register':' style="margin-right:3px">Hi, #USER#!'.replace(/#USER#/,a))+"")}catch(b){document.write("")}})();Hi, (Sign in to bid or buy)Daily DealsSellCustomer SupportMy eBayExpand My eBayNotifications
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