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White rhinoceros - definition of white rhinoceros by The Free Dictionary
https://www.thefreedictionary.com/white+rhinoceros
Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary 11,379,516,717 visitors served
Noun 1. white rhinoceros - large light-grey African rhinoceros having two horns; endangered; sometimes placed in genus Diceros
Ceratotherium simum, Diceros simus
white rhinoceros
Like a dado round the room was the jutting line of splendid heavy game-heads, the best of their sort from every quarter of the world, with the rare white rhinoceros of the Lado Enclave drooping its supercilious lip above them all.
And last year came the news that the world's last male northern white rhinoceros, called Sudan, had been put on the dating app Tinder in the hope of raising enough money to pay for an in vitro fertilisation procedure (using a surrogate southern white rhino female) that comes with the price tag of $9 million.
Nairobi: The beleaguered northern white rhinoceros moved closer to extinction this week after conservationists announced that the health of the only surviving male of the species was deteriorating.
Last November, a tweet from biologist Daniel Schneider with a picture of the world's last male Northern White Rhinoceros (https://www.
Last Male Northern White Rhino Falls Ill
Bruce, a southern white rhinoceros, was born at Blair Drummond in 2014 and was the fourth calf to breeding pair, Graham and Dorothy.
Rhino Bruce's joy at reunion with old pal
A female white rhinoceros, a male hippopotamus, a pair of royal brown Bengal tigers, a pair of chimpanzees, two female Asiatic wolves, a pair of red-necked lama guanacos, a pair of tortoises, three southern giraffes and a pair of striped hyenas are also in the list of the new work order issued to procure new animals.
Lahore Zoo to acquire new elephant in April
The attraction celebrated the births that included a southern white rhinoceros, two Asian elephants, an eastern bongo and three scimitarhorned oryx.
Happy birthday to you, you were born in the zoo Calf; Staff welcome 40 new arrivals in 'remarkable' year
During genetic profiling, it was discovered that the 14 pieces of rhinoceros horn were from the White Rhinoceros (Ceratotherium simum) -from five different animals of which four were males and one female.
South Africa : Minister Edna Molewa welcomes sentencing of woman for smuggling of rhino horn
In what seems to be a first in Europe, in early March poachers broke into a zoo near Paris and killed a young white rhinoceros known as Vince.
Poachers target zoo
Sadly, compared to our next candidate, Amur leopards are almost abundant: The picture above shows the northern white rhinoceros.
KWS said in a statement that the planet earth is inching closer to extinction of the rare northern white rhinoceros following the death of 41-year-old Nola in San Diego Zoo Safari Park after suffering from a bacterial infection and age-related health issues.
Kenyan wildlife agency says saddened by death of rare rhino in U.S
A northern white rhinoceros -- one of just four remaining worldwide -- died Sunday at the San Diego Zoo, officials said.
White Ribbon Alliance India for Safe Motherhood
White Ribbon Campaign of Vermont
White Riboflavin Binding Protein
White River Academic League
White River Citizens Advisory Council
White River Environmental Partnership

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Communication & Evolution 0.0 stars 0.0 stars Write a review Write a review ratings Q&A About this item Paperback, Beacon Pr, 1979, ISBN13 9780807015131, ISBN10 080701513X Read more… $22.00 $22.00 Was: $26.40 Save $4.40 Out of stock Sold & Shipped by Walmart Shipping not available Pickup not available Pickup options Loading options... Sold & Shipped by Walmart Qty: 1 2 3 Close Get In-Stock Alert Add to List Shipping Not available FREE pickup Not available Shipping not available Close Shipping This item is not available for shipping. Pickup not available Close Pickup This item is not available for pickup or at any of the Walmarts within 50 miles of your location. Add to List Shipping not available Pickup not available Pickup options About this item Customer reviews Item recommendations Policies Back to top About this item Important Made in USA Origin Disclaimer: For certain items sold by Walmart on Walmart.com, the displayed country of origin
recommended that you rely on product packaging or manufacturer information. Some thirty years ago Jurgen Habermas introduced the idea of analyzing contemporary society from a historical and practical standpoint while remaining faithful to the canons of empirical science. Although the general features of this idea are still eviden Specifications Number of Pages: 264 Original Languages: English Author: Habermas, Jurgen , Habermas, Juergen , McCarthy, Thomas Publisher: Beacon Press Publication Date: March, 1979 ISBN-13: 9780807015131 Assembled Product Dimensions (L x W x H): 5.51 x 0.63 x 8.55 Inches ISBN-10: 080701513X Show Explore related products Top 200 Books Chapter Books Religion - General U.S. Government Media Tie-ins Computing & Internet Customer Reviews Write a review Be the first to review this item. Share your rating and review so that other customers can decide if this is the right item for them.
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Lance Berkman and the Hall of Fame - SweetSpot Blog - ESPN
Berkman's power and on-base skills have made him a lethal hitter. From 2001 through 2009, he hit .301/.415/.558 while averaging 32 home runs and 107 RBIs. He hit as high as .331 in those years, topped 40 home runs twice, led the NL one year with 128 RBIs, drove in 136 runs another, made the postseason three times. Those are all things Hall of Famers voters like. During those nine years, he ranked seventh in home runs, fourth in RBIs, fourth in OBP, eighth in slugging percentage, sixth in OPS and fifth in OPS+ (behind Barry Bonds, Albert Pujols, Manny Ramirez and Alex Rodriguez). He was, clearly, one of the elite hitters in the game.
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The life of David Brainerd, missionary to the Indians; with an abridgement of his diary and journal. From President Edwards : Styles, John, 1782-1849 : Free Download & Streaming : Internet Archive
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The life of David Brainerd, missionary to the Indians; with an abridgement of his diary and journal. From President Edwards by Styles, John, 1782-1849; Edwards, Jonathan, 1703-1758 Published 1821
Topics Brainerd, David, 1718-1747, Indians of North America -- Missions, Indians of North America -- Massachusetts, Indians of North America -- New Jersey Identifier lifedavidbrainerd00stylrichCopyright-evidence-operator scanner-ian-whiteCopyright-region USCopyright-evidence Evidence reported by scanner-ian-white for item lifedavidbrainerd00stylrich on Jul 6, 2006; no visible notice of copyright and date found; stated date is 1821; not published by the US government; Have not checked for notice of renewal in the Copyright renewal records.Copyright-evidence-date 2006-07-06 19:05:38Scanningcenter richMediatype textsImagecount 300Ppi 500Operator scanner-jack-held@...Scanner rich1Scandate 20060708022337Identifier-ark ark:/13960/t9b56fp6mCollection-library nrlf_ucbIdentifier-bib GLAD-337562Sponsordate 20060731Lcamid nullRcamid nullCamera 1DsIdentifier-access http://www.archive.org/details/lifedavidbrainerd00stylrichFilesxml Thu Mar 18 4:18:11 UTC 2010
Publisher Boston, S.T. Armstrong [etc
Call number nrlf_ucb:GLAD-337562

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Flowers for Algernon (大活字本, 1995) [WorldCat.org]
出版社： Thorndike, Me. : Bath, Avon, England : G.K. Hall & Co. ; Chivers Press, 1995.
Large type booksFictionScience fiction
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He realized that knowledge and the ability to write were important, and though he was functionally literate, he wasn't as bright as most people around him. Even a white mouse named Algernon seemed to outpace Charlie. But Algernon's gifts weren't natural. They were the result of a unique operation. 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Patent US20030066881 - Method for presenting proprietary data on a SIM card - Google PatentsSearch Images Maps Play YouTube News Gmail Drive More »Sign inPatentsA method for presenting proprietary information in the SIM card of a mobile station, which includes at least an updatable address space (11), in which there are areas for at least the application data (11.2, 11.3) of different mobile communications network systems and for end-user or similar subscriber...http://www.google.com/patents/US20030066881?utm_source=gb-gplus-sharePatent US20030066881 - Method for presenting proprietary data on a SIM cardAdvanced Patent SearchTry the new Google Patents, with machine-classified Google Scholar results, and Japanese and South Korean patents.Publication numberUS20030066881 A1Publication typeApplicationApplication numberUS 10/262,915Publication dateApr 10, 2003Filing dateOct 2, 2002Priority dateOct 10, 2001Also published asUS6851606Publication number10262915, 262915, US 2003/0066881 A1, US 2003/066881 A1, US 20030066881 A1, US 20030066881A1, US 2003066881 A1, US 2003066881A1, US-A1-20030066881, US-A1-2003066881, US2003/0066881A1, US2003/066881A1, US20030066881 A1, US20030066881A1, US2003066881 A1, US2003066881A1InventorsIsmo Maenpaa, Tero SillanderOriginal AssigneeNokia CorporationExport CitationBiBTeX, EndNote, RefManPatent Citations (9), Referenced by (19), Classifications (5), Legal Events (5) External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, EspacenetMethod for presenting proprietary data on a SIM card
US 20030066881 A1Abstract
A method for presenting proprietary information in the SIM card of a mobile station, which includes at least an updatable address space (11), in which there are areas for at least the application data (11.2, 11.3) of different mobile communications network systems and for end-user or similar subscriber data (11.4), as well as a possible microcontroller (10). A proprietary address space (25.1), which contains proprietary information in a set manner, is reserved in the address space (11). Images(3) Claims(21)
What is claimed is: 1. A method for presenting proprietary information in the SIM card of a mobile station, which includes at least an updatable address space, in which there are areas for at least the application data of different mobile communications network systems and for end-user or similar subscriber data, as well as a possible microcontroller, comprising reserving in the said address space a proprietary address space, which contains proprietary information in a set manner. 2. The method of claim 1, further comprising creating a memory area in an administrative stage of the SIM card. 3. The method of claim 2, further comprising recording data in the said memory area by the action of the operator. 4. The method of claim 3, wherein data is recorded in said memory area by action of a user. 5. The method of claim 3, wherein the data recorded in said memory area comprises at least one manufacturer's information. 6. The method of claim 5, wherein a content of data in said memory area comprises a manufacturer code, a length of the proprietary information field, and said proprietary information. 7. The method of claim 6, wherein said manufacturer code is derived from a series number of a terminal being used. 8. The method of claim 1, wherein said proprietary information is coded in an encrypted proprietary form. 9. The method of claim 2, wherein said proprietary information is coded in an encrypted proprietary form. 10. The method of claim 3, wherein said proprietary information is coded in an encrypted proprietary form. 11. The method of claim 4, wherein said proprietary information is coded in an encrypted proprietary form. 12. The method of claim 5, wherein said proprietary information is coded in an encrypted proprietary form. 13. The method of claim 6, wherein said proprietary information is coded in an encrypted proprietary form. 14. The method of claim 7, wherein said proprietary information is coded in an encrypted proprietary form. 15. The method of claim 1, wherein said proprietary information is capable of being used by equipment of at least two manufacturers. 16. The method of claim 2, wherein said proprietary information is capable of being used by equipment of at least two manufacturers. 17. The method of claim 3, wherein said proprietary information is capable of being used by equipment of at least two manufacturers. 18. The method of claim 4, wherein said proprietary information is capable of being used by equipment of at least two manufacturers. 19. The method of claim 5, wherein said proprietary information is capable of being used by equipment of at least two manufacturers. 20. The method of claim 6, wherein said proprietary information is capable of being used by equipment of at least two manufacturers. 21. The method of claim 7, wherein said proprietary information is capable of being used by equipment of at least two manufacturers.
FIELD OF THE INVENTION [0001] The present invention relates to a method for presenting proprietary data on a mobile terminal device's SIM card, which includes at least an updatable address space, in which there are at least areas for at least the application data of different mobile systems and the subscriber data of the end user or similar and a possible microcontroller unit. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION [0002] In mobile communications systems, smart-card applications are used to make a distinction in a mobile terminal device (ME=Mobile Equipment) between a so-called general apparatus part (mobile station) operating in a mobile network of a defined type and a separate network/customer-specific part, which is generally known as a so-called SIM card. [0003] At present, the use of mobile equipment in a specific type of mobile network generally demands that the end user has a subscription, which identifies, among other things, the mobile network, in which the communication is take place and the individual settings relating to the subscription, Such as the operator setting and the subscriber identifier of the end user. According to the state of the art, the data are recorded on a small silicon chip, on which at least memory areas are arranged for recording the aforementioned settings and loading them into the mobile station being used, as well as a possible microcontroller operating as the processor unit. Such an entirety is generally called a SIM (Subscriber Identity Module). The SIM is usually placed on an easily-handled plastic base, the compact package thus formed being generally called a SIM card. [0004] A generally compatible location is arranged for the SIM card in the mobile station ME, in which contacts studs are arranged to connect the card electrically to the mobile station. The general construction of the SIM card includes not only a possible microcontroller, but also various memory devices and auxiliary circuits, which relate to things such controlling data transfer and the power supply. All of these are connected to each other with the aid of a data-transfer channel (Bus), which permits communication between the different parts of the SIM card. [0005] The microcontroller that may be located on the SIM card has its own operating system, of which, as is known, there are several different manufacturers. The functions incorporated in the operating system include the microcontroller's instruction set and file references for, among other things, reading, interpreting, and updating the network, terminal, and user parameters recorded in the memory devices. Usually, the memory devices of a SIM card comprise so-called ROM and RAM memories and an erasable and reprogrammable EEPROM address space, which does not lose the data recorded on it, even if the power supply to it is cut off at times. [0006] During the initialization of the SIM card, the file system defined in the standard is created in the EEPROM address space, in which the operator-specific mobile network related settings, the PIN code identifying the user, the user's telephone number memory, and text messages, for example, are recorded. The hierarchic file system, which is formed like a tree, is uniquely standardized and its application branches can be followed to retrieve files from the address space, which can be regarded as the address of the memory location, in which unique data relating to a specific subscription or network function are stored. These data are recorded in such a way that they can be read and modified by all manufacturers' equipment, provided that the equipment operates in accordance with the relevant mobile network standards. [0007] The SIM standards define such matters as the order and coding of the data, i.e. the significance of the bits, and the use of the data, i.e. in which situations the ME uses which data and how and when they are updated. Further, the standard defines reading and writing rights, such as ‘never’, ‘always when the user enters the PIN or PIN2 code’, or ‘only after authentication’ (in TETRA). SIM cards according to the known standard are generally used in different mobile networks (GSM, UMTS, CDMA, etc.). A SIM standard for the TETRA system also exists, but, as far as is known, cards according to it have not yet been introduced. This appears to be perhaps partly due to the fact that the TETRA system is at present mainly used by organizations, so that accurate identification of the user and the amount of communication are not of great practical importance, as they would be generally in commercial operator-run networks, particularly in the case of a private user. [0008] The principles of the operation of the mobile station's interface (MMI=Man-Machine Interface) and of the mobile station ME vary greatly between different equipment manufacturers. Thus, at present the various equipment manufacturers have differing needs to record non-standard, proprietary and user or subscriber-specific data on SIM cards. However, in SIM cards according to the state of the art, there is no readiness according to the standard for defining and recording such proprietary data. However, it would be very useful to be able to transport the proprietary data, independently of the mobile station being used. [0009] The state of the art for recording and transferring proprietary data between different mobile stations is represented by solutions, in which the mobile station uses specific fields of the files defined in the SIM-card standard. This in turn leads to the card-manufacturers' and operators' own special solutions. Methods provided by the SIM application toolkits can also be used for this purpose. These solutions, however, have the general disadvantage that each manufacturer has its own non-uniform, scaled solution for recording data, which is uneconomical and causes problems when changing SIM cards between different manufacturers' mobile stations. Further, the strong reliance of the markets on operators often ignores the point of view of the equipment manufacturer, because no solution is defined in the standard. [0010] The state of the art is referred to in U. S. Pat. No. 5,864,757 (Parker), which discloses a locking and opening method for permitting a terminal to be used in the network of a set operator. The publication discloses the recording of a response on a SIM card in which the response is derived in an extremely complicated manner from data linked to the manufacturing batch of the terminal. In this case, no direct reference to proprietary data is even possible. The application of the invention is such that the motivation for arranging such recording lies specifically with the operator. The recording is therefore arranged to take place in the manner described above, which uses poorly scalable operator-specific solutions. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION [0011] The present invention is intended to create a new type of method for recording proprietary information on a SIM card, which will substantially improve the scalability, logistics, and transferability of the cards. The present invention is directed to a method for presenting proprietary information in the SIM card of a mobile station, which includes at least an updatable address space, in which there are areas for at least the application data of different mobile communications network systems and for end-user or similar subscriber data, as well as a possible microcontroller. A proprietary address space, which contains proprietary information in a set manner, is reserved in the address space. The method according to the invention permits the recording of any proprietary information whatever in a standardized way on the SIM card of the mobile station and the flexible transferability of the data, at least between the same manufacturer's equipment. A memory area in the address space of the card is reserved for the recording of the information. [0012] With the aid of the invention, advantages are gained, for example, the fact that different equipment manufacturers can offer end-users manufacturer-independent identification means. For example, the user's access rights to the special properties of a mobile station of a specific manufacturer can be recorded in a reserved area of the SIM card, according to the method of the invention. [0013] Using the method according to the invention, a significant scalability advantage is achieved, so that the card manufacturer and the operator can be given guidelines by using a standard to refer to a generally known solution for recording proprietary information, instead of defining a special solution. Thus, a memory area reserved for standardized proprietary information would most probably be incorporated in most cards, therefore providing a uniform way of recording the proprietary information. [0014] Further, the SIM card according to the method of the invention will substantially facilitate logistics, because the more manufacturers' cards have a place for proprietary information, the easier it will be to find such a card without making special arrangements. [0015] According to one preferred embodiment, the data can be recorded in an encrypted form according to a set proprietary criterion, so that other manufacturers' equipment cannot understandably read the proprietary information recorded in the memory area defined in the relevant standard. According to a second preferred embodiment, information of several different manufacturers can be recorded on a single SIM card in the reserved proprietary memory area, in which case the equipment of each manufacturer will be able to interpret only its own information. If, according to a third preferred embodiment, the data are in an unencrypted form, and the interfaces of the equipment of different manufacturers have the same features, the equipment of different manufacturers will then be able to use the same data. Other characteristic features of the method according to the invention will become apparent from the accompanying claims while additional advantages gained are itemized in the description section. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS [0016] The method according to the invention, which is not restricted to the embodiments described in the following, is examined in greater detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which: [0017] [0017]FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of the general structure of the SIM card; and [0018] [0018]FIG. 2 shows a schematic diagram of the file system of the SIM card implementing the method according to the invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PRESENTLY PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS [0019] In FIG. 1, all the data relating to the mobile network and the subscriber is incorporated on the SIM card on a closed semiconductor chip, to form a small and easily changeable unit. Thus, there is no need to arrange memory means in the mobile station for end-user identification, or the network settings. The SIM card can be easily removed and placed in another mobile station, without the end-user losing their personal settings. This is particularly useful if the station requires servicing or the end-user wishes to replace their old mobile station with a new model. It also permits the end-user to personalize a new mobile station by simply installing their own SIM card in it, assuming that the station in question is compatible with the required mobile network system. [0020] SIM cards have several functions, the most important being, for example, acting as the permanent memory of the mobile station when recording settings, which are required for using different network systems, as well as the subscriber's personal settings (for example, telephone books, SMS messages). In addition, the SIM card incorporates the network-recognition algorithms and the instructions and processing required to use them when operating the mobile station, as well as some of the network-recognition processes to be performed, in which, for example, the user's mobile-network communications encryption keys are formed and recorded. [0021] The life cycle of a SIM card is divided broadly into three different stages. The first stage is the actual manufacturing stage, in which, among other things, the SIM card is assembled, loaded with an operating system, and has a file system installed. Also in the manufacturing stage the capacity of the files is attached, as are most of the reading and writing rights, and the files are initialized using initial values. [0022] After the manufacturing stage comes the so-called administrative stage, in which the SIM is in the possession of, for example, a network operator or similar. The contents of the operator's network and subscriber-specific and/or user-specific files are then entered in it, and the rest of the reading and writing rights are set, prior to the SIM card being delivered to the customer, end-user, or similar. [0023] The final stage is generally known as the operating stage, when the SIM card is placed in a mobile station of an end-user or similar, to form with it functioning mobile equipment, i.e. ME. [0024] [0024]FIG. 1 shows a rough example schematic diagram of the structure of a SIM card and of the operating components arranged in it. Though, as such, the SIM cards of different card manufacturers may differ, the cards' components are, as such, operationally similar. A SIM card generally has a possible microcontroller, i.e. central processing unit (CPU) 10 and an updatable EEPROM address space 11 that will retain data without a power supply, and other auxiliary elements, integrated on a single silicon chip, which is secured and sealed to a contact cushion. [0025] The SIM card according to the example is, as such, an independently operating unit, on which incorporates all the functions that are generally regarded as part of the processor environment. The SIM card exchanges data with the mobile station ME using a series communication protocol according to an ISO standard. The microcontroller 10 located on the SIM card in the embodiment according to the example is, as such, a complete processor system, except for the creation of the clock pulse (CLK) and the power supply, which are generally provided by the mobile station ME, to which the SIM card is connected. [0026] The SIM card according to the example has not only a microcontroller 10 and memory devices 11, 12, 13, but usually also an I/O interface 15, which handles data transfer in this manner from the card to the mobile station ME and from the mobile station ME to the card. A dedicated Circuit 16 is arranged for the card's security logic. In addition, the card has a Vpp generator 18 and a power supply control circuit (power conditioning) 17. [0027] The memory devices include RAM and ROM memories 12, 13, which have, among other things, attached data, such as the operating system of the microcontroller 10 with its instruction sets. Areas of the permanent and updatable EEPROM address space 11 are reserved for data such as ihe settings 11.1 of the microcontroller and the application data of various mobile systems (e.g., GSM, TETRA) 11.2, 11.3, as well as the application and network-independent settings and subscriber data 11.4 (for example, the phone book memory). All the partitions of the SIM card are connected by an internal bus and power distribution 14. Besides the power supply contact Vcc 26.2 and the clock pulse contact CLK 26.4, the SIM card is in electrical contact with the mobile station ME at least through the data I/O 26.1, a ground contact GND 26.3, and a RESET contact 26.5. [0028] [0028]FIG. 2 shows an example of a file system according to the standard, which is arranged to record data in the EEPROM address space 11. The address space 11 can be arranged to form a logical file system, which has a root directory the Master File (MF) 20. The operating system of the SIM card sets the MF 20 as the default directory automatically when the SIM is activated or when the settings are reset. Immediately under the MF 20 is a file EFDIR 30 (Elementary File), which contains references to application branches ADFTETRA and ADFGSM 27.1, 27.3 (Application Dedicated File) and the files EFICCID 28 and EFFPL 29, which record data such as the series number of the SIM card and the language codes used in the settings of the interface and the processing of SMS messages. [0029] Further under the MF 20 is the sub-directory DFTELECOM 21.2 (Dedicated File), which has files 23.1 containing the end-user's own information, such as the telephone number list, information of the calls last made, recorded text messages, etc., which can be accessed by the mobile station ME independently of the application branch being used. All the files that are directly under the MF 20 are universal, though DFTELECOM 21.2 is optional. [0030] Usually the use of a DF permits files to be grouped functionally in sub-directories. Under a DF there can be files EF (Elementary Files), containing in formation grouped according to each standard and identified by means of the file's EF sub-indexed two-byte identifier. A DF can also act as a parent to another DF. An application branch (ADF, Application Dedicated File) is a special DF, containing all the DFs and EFs of a specific application. [0031] The EFDIR 30 immediately under the MF 20 contains a reference to the application branches ADF (Application Dedicated Files), which include, among others, the network systems ADFTETRA (TETRA) 27.1 and ADFGSM (GSM) 27.3. ADFTETRA 21.1 and ADGSM 21.3 contain only header data and have under them all the files EF belonging to the relevant application branches 27.1, 27.3. The instructions to be performed can be connected only to a specific application branch, thus cannot be performed outside of it. The file system can include more application branches 27.1, and 27.3, depending, for example, on the number of types of mobile network for which the SIM card in question is intended. [0032] Each application branch 27.1, 27.3 has files EF 22.1, 24.1, each containing data that is precisely defined in the standard. One possible example of a file in an application branch is the file EFINFO in the application branch ADFTETRA 27.1 of the TETRA system, in which information (not shown) relating to emergency calls is stored. It should be understood that FIG. 2 does not show all the files stored in the application branches 27.1, 27.3, but only shows a rough schematic diagram of the formation of the file system. [0033] The files EF (Elementary Files) of the application branches ADF can be located anywhere on the branch in question and can contain any type of information whatever relating to either the network system itself, or to the mobile station. EFs under different application branches ADF can have the same identifier, in which case they are distinguished from each other on the basis of the directory paths. [0034] The EFs mainly form three type groups. The open structure Transparent EF is formed linearly from consecutive byte cycles. When reading or updating the byte cycle that is the object of the operation, reference is made to the cycle's relative address, indicates the start of the cycle in bytes and the number of bytes to be read or updated. Thus, the Transparent EF type permits the data recorded in it to be partly read or updated. [0035] A second file type is the Linear Fixed EF. This has a linear structure containing consecutive records, which are set to have an equal length. The records are addressed using an ID number, which is numbered starting from the first record. The records can only be read or updated in their entirety. According to the present standard, there can be a total of 254 records, each one containing a maximum of 255 bytes. [0036] A Cyclic EF is similar to the Linear Fixed EF, but in it the list's last record is linked to the first record, to form a ring structure. This structure is used, for example, when recording chronological data, in which the oldest record in the list is always replaced with the latest updated record. One example of the use of a Cyclic EF is the list of phone numbers last called. A publication dealing with the SIM-card standard is ETSI TS 102 221 V4.0.0 (2001-01) ‘Smart cards; UICC-Terminal interface; Physical and logical characteristics (Release 4)’. [0037] Besides the above types, a Key EF can be used, which has a similar structure to the Linear Fixed EF. The Key EF is a specific TETRA system file type used to store encryption keys. [0038] In the method according to the invention, a dedicated memory area, referred to in the application branch as essentially its own file, is reserved for recording the proprietary information in the file structure arranged in the EEPROM memory area 11. According to one preferred embodiment, only a mobile station ME of the manufacturer in question can interpret and use the proprietary information. Space for the relevant file, which can be marked, for example, EFPROPRIETARY 25.1, 25,2, can be reserved in the application branches of the file system. The file in question is preferably of the type Transparent EF, for example, allowing the different manufactures' information to be of different lengths. [0039] According to one preferred embodiment, the EFPROPRIETARY 25.1 can contain a separate record for each manufacturer, in which the structure of the record can, for example, be arranged in such a way that its first field is reserved for the manufacturer's name or a corresponding code, the next field has the length of the actual data field stated in bits, while proprietary information is recorded in the last field. The first field is defined to uniquely identify the manufacturer that recorded the information in the EF. The values for this field may be derived from the serial number of the terminal being used, or alternatively the value can be defined in some other set manner. In the record following the first record, there may be corresponding information for a second manufacturer. According to one embodiment, the proprietary information is preferably coded to be encrypted, so that other manufacturers' equipment cannot interpret and use it. [0040] The actual proprietary information can contain, for example, settings relating to the properties of the telephone and their user rights. For example, one bit can be used to state that the end-user has been given permission to interrupt a call of another end-user in the relevant network system. The settings thus apply to user-specific rights. Customer-specific rights too, for example in a TETRA network, can preferably be set, in which case the limitations and rights typically concern a larger unified group. [0041] The creation of a memory area according to the method takes place in stages, in which in the administrative stage of the SIM card the relevant EFPROPRIETARY File 25.1, 25.2 is created in the desired application branches ADFTETRA 27.1, ADFGSM 27.3. As tihe next stage, the operator sets its own settings relating to its mobile network, such as the SIM card's subscriber identifier. The recording of proprietary data according to the invention in the created EFPROPRIETARY file 25.1, 25.2 alternatively takes place either in this operator stage, or only in the end-user stage following the operator stage, when the SIM card with the EFPROPRIETARY file 25.1, 25.2 is placed in the mobile station and the presence of the file EFPROPRIETARY 25.1, 25.2 is detected. [0042] Further additions and updates can be made to the proprietary information during the operating stage of the SIM card while the SIM card can also be placed in another manufacturer's mobile station, which can also detect the presence of the EFPROPRIETARY file 25.1, 25.2 in the application branch ADF. According to a corresponding procedure, the other manufacturer's mobile station then checks whether this manufacturer's information is recorded in the file and, if required, reads the proprietary information from its own record and makes the necessary updates. [0043] According to one embodiment, the method according to the invention is also suitable for SIM cards that lack a microcontroller. In that case, at least memory devices for recording data can be found on the card, which will not necessarily include the described file structure, instead the mobile station may, for instance, create it itself. [0044] The SIM card according to the invention can be preferably used in terminals operating in UMTS, TETRA, CDMA, etc. networks, i.e. it includes an application branch for each network system. [0045] The method according to the invention also substantially improves the transferability of SIM cards between different manufacturers mobile stations. If the proprietary information is not encrypted, its coding can be shown to other manufacturers too, whose products have the same interface properties. This permits other manufacturers to implement a corresponding mechanism in their own mobile stations, as the solution will become generally known through the standard. A similar development is illustrated, for example, in the sending of so-called smart messages, such as WAP settings, over an air interface. A public definition document exists for this and the service uses the standard SMS service as a link. [0046] It should be understood that the above description and the related figures are intended only to illustrate the method according to the present invention. The invention is thus not limited only to the embodiments described above or defined in the claims, but instead many different variations and adaptations of the invention, which are possible within the scope of the inventive idea defined in the accompanying claims, will be apparent to one versed in the art. 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Doaa Reda Abdelrahman - Semantic Scholar
Doaa Reda Abdelrahman
Tatiana N Nanovskaya8
Mahmoud S Ahmed8
Ronald P. Mlcak7
13Tatiana N Nanovskaya
13Gary D V Hankins
10Gareth G Lavery
Quantitative determination of famotidine in human maternal plasma, umbilical cord plasma and urine using high-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry.
Xiaoming Wang, Erik Rytting, Doaa Reda Abdelrahman, Tatiana N. Nanovskaya, Gary D. V. Hankins, Mahmoud S. Ahmed
Liquid chromatography with electrospray ionization mass spectrometry for the quantitative determination of famotidine in human urine, maternal and umbilical cord plasma was developed and validated.… (More)
Comparison of the Baska(®) mask with the single-use laryngeal mask airway in low-risk female patients undergoing ambulatory surgery.
Vladimir Alexiev, Alan Ochana, +5 authors John G. Laffey
We compared the Baska(®) mask with the single-use classic laryngeal mask airway (cLMA) in 150 females at low risk for difficult tracheal intubation in a randomised, controlled clinical trial. We… (More)
Metabolism of bupropion by baboon hepatic and placental microsomes.
Xiaoming Wang, Doaa Reda Abdelrahman, Valentina M Fokina, Gary D. V. Hankins, Mahmoud S. Ahmed, Tatiana N. Nanovskaya
The aim of this investigation was to determine the biotransformation of bupropion by baboon hepatic and placental microsomes, identify the enzyme(s) catalyzing the reaction(s) and determine its… (More)
Simultaneous quantitative determination of bupropion and its three major metabolites in human umbilical cord plasma and placental tissue using high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass…
Xiaoming Wang, Daria I Vernikovskaya, Doaa Reda Abdelrahman, Gary D. V. Hankins, Mahmoud S. Ahmed, Tatiana N. Nanovskaya
A liquid chromatography in tandem with electro-spray ionization mass spectrometry method has been developed and validated for the quantitative determination of bupropion and its major metabolites… (More)
Skeletal Muscle Protein Breakdown Remains Elevated in Pediatric Burn Survivors up to One-Year Post-Injury.
Tony Chao, David N . Herndon, +6 authors Labros S. Sidossis
Acute alterations in skeletal muscle protein metabolism are a well-established event associated with the stress response to burns. Nevertheless, the long-lasting effects of burn injury on skeletal… (More)
Angela D Earhart, Svetlana L Patrikeeva, +4 authors Tatiana N. Nanovskaya
OBJECTIVE In order to evaluate the potential use of bupropion as smoking cessation therapy during pregnancy, the aim of this investigation was to determine transplacental transfer and metabolism of… (More)
Study of H. pylori infection in children with recurrent abdominal pain attending the pediatrics outpatient clinic of Zagazig University Hospitals.
Mohamed Ahmed Badr, Hosam Fathy El-Saadany, Adel S A Ali, Doaa Reda Abdelrahman
This study assessed the prevalence of H. pylori infection in children with recurrent abdominal pain attending the Outpatient Pediatric Clinic of Zagazig University Hospitals. The study was conducted… (More)
Role of transporter-mediated efflux in the placental biodisposition of bupropion and its metabolite, OH-bupropion.
Sarah J Hemauer, Svetlana L Patrikeeva, +4 authors Tatiana N. Nanovskaya
Cigarette smoking during pregnancy is a preventable risk factor associated with maternal and fetal complications. Bupropion is an antidepressant used successfully for smoking cessation in… (More)

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About Ruth Sidransky
Ruth Sidransky was born in the Bronx to two profoundly deaf parents. Her first language was ASL or "Sign", and she translated the world's sounds for her parents throughout their lives.
In 1990, Sidransky wrote "In Silence", a memoir of her life among the world of the Deaf. Nominated for a Pulitzer Prize, the New York Times called it "...a great act of love." Sidransky has appeared on Good Morning, America, NPR and throughout the United States and Canada, speaking on behalf of American Sign and its legitimacy as a distinct and singular language.
Currently in her 9th decade, Ruth Sidransky published three books in 2015: A Woman's Primer, a look at the qualities women need to survive and thrive; Bravo Carrie, her memoir of her adult daughter's struggle with cancer, and Reparations, a novel about young American Jews in Europe at the end of World War II.
Sidransky divides her time between Lenox, Massachusetts and southern Florida.
My Website can be found at http://www.ruthsidransky.com
Books By Ruth Sidransky
In Silence: Growing Up Hearing in a Deaf World Sep 1, 1990
Bravo Carrie (Her Story) Dec 29, 2014
by Ruth Sidransky , Dr Mark Hyman
Reparations: A Novel of War and Rebirth Dec 29, 2014
A Woman's Primer: A Invitation to Life, Love & Work Dec 27, 2014

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Fraccaro Spumadoro S.p.A.: Private Company Information - Bloomberg
Company Overview of Fraccaro Spumadoro S.p.A.
Fraccaro Spumadoro S.p.A. produces bakery products. The company provides cakes, snacks, gateau, and essences. It markets and sells its products through its store. The company was founded in 1932 and is based in Castelfranco Veneto, Italy.
39 0423 49 14 21
39 0423 72 05 30
Key Executives for Fraccaro Spumadoro S.p.A.
Fraccaro Spumadoro S.p.A. does not have any Key Executives recorded.
To contact Fraccaro Spumadoro S.p.A., please visit www.fraccarodolciaria.it. Company data is provided by S&P Global Market Intelligence. Please use this form to report any data issues.

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6.3 Selected anthologies
WorldCat Identities (via VIAF): 14985475
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Darin_Strauss&oldid=886537261"
This page was last edited on 6 March 2019, at 22:18 (UTC).

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Amazon.com: Customer Reviews: 2-Pack Reusable K-Cup Filter Basket for Keurig My K-Cup
4.0 out of 5 stars (351 customer reviews)
5.0 out of 5 stars Fine when used correctly
Please realize that this product is a *replacement* filter basket to be used with a specific reusable K-Cup kit, not included. These replacement filters are not meant to be used on their own. All of the reviewers who have complained about it making a huge mess have been using the product entirely wrong. When used with the kit as intended it works fine. Just make sure the...
Read the full review › Published 13 months ago by Shay
2.0 out of 5 stars Keurig - Really?
I purchased two of these to replace the filter basket of a Keurig filter kit I purchased a year ago as it had clogged up with heavy use. This replacement filter, although labeled Keurig, was of a much courser mesh then the original. The mesh is more inline with a generic Keurig letting a lot of coffee fines through. I would given it a 1 star but at least it held most...
Read the full review › Published on October 28, 2012 by Hobbynut
5.0 out of 5 stars Fine when used correctly, December 10, 2013
This review is from: 2-Pack Reusable K-Cup Filter Basket for Keurig My K-Cup (Health and Beauty)
Please realize that this product is a *replacement* filter basket to be used with a specific reusable K-Cup kit, not included. These replacement filters are not meant to be used on their own. All of the reviewers who have complained about it making a huge mess have been using the product entirely wrong. When used with the kit as intended it works fine. Just make sure the lid isn't too loose and you're good to go.
5.0 out of 5 stars Beats the tv offers, December 1, 2012
I needed extra to allow time for the grounds to dry out. That made it easy to empty. Wife uses one for tea too.
5.0 out of 5 stars Well worth the money, October 1, 2012
They exceeded the expectation. My mother in law bought a Keurig machine and didn't want to keep spending the money on the cups. When I found this and sent it to her she said she just bought ONE for 17.99!!! I told her what I paid and her jaw hit the flood... and she got TWO. THANK YOU.
2.0 out of 5 stars Keurig - Really?, October 28, 2012
By Hobbynut - See all my reviews
I purchased two of these to replace the filter basket of a Keurig filter kit I purchased a year ago as it had clogged up with heavy use. This replacement filter, although labeled Keurig, was of a much courser mesh then the original. The mesh is more inline with a generic Keurig letting a lot of coffee fines through. I would given it a 1 star but at least it held most of the coffee grounds.
5.0 out of 5 stars Perfect, April 3, 2013
By blondy557 - See all my reviews
These cups are perfect for a keureg and are super cheap compared to everwhere else that sells them. My husband and I figured out if you both want coffee at the same time it's a good idea to have more then one basket because they are really hot when done brewing
5.0 out of 5 stars Great buy, December 16, 2013
Great price for two filters. Some stores try to charge $10 for one of these. These are exactly like the original one that came with my keurig.
5.0 out of 5 stars Works Great, March 8, 2013
Love these filters. Works great if you are buying your own bulk coffee, especially if it is finely ground. Does not clog up like some of the other filters. Nice to have spares too.
1.0 out of 5 stars Not like the real thing - coffee grinds in your coffee, June 4, 2014
By tcat92 "tcat29" (Washington, DC) - See all my reviews
I had good luck with another set of the filters from another buyer a few years ago. But these do not work well. They let tiny grains of coffee grinds through so the drink is gritty. I thought it might take some time before it got 'broken in' but it has not. I'm going to have to buy another one because it ruins my coffee experience. Not recommended.Updated 7/1/2014Actually, I compared the original Keurig one with the one sent from the 3rd party. They were identical. However, both failed to prevent grit from getting in my coffee in abundance. So I tried Ecobrew and had the same problem. I ultimately had to buy the paper filters for ecobrew and now I have normal coffee. I still can't recommend this since it's a crummy product. I'm not sure what happened, I used these filters for a couple years without noticing the grit. When I replaced the old one, all of a sudden, that's when I had to go on a quest to find a filter that didn't let my coffee taste like dish water. Maybe they're making the filters differently now?
5.0 out of 5 stars Good buy, December 31, 2013
By Donald A. Kellum (Sumter, SC USA) - See all my reviews
The filter baskets work as advertised and provide a way to use our Kurig coffee pot with regular coffee. I ordered this one for my sister in law
4.0 out of 5 stars I liked it., December 30, 2013
By Alackal V Thomas - See all my reviews
It is a good value and I use it everyday. This is my second unit thta I ma using. Very satisfied with its quality.
2-Pack Reusable K-Cup Filter Basket for Keurig My K-Cup by Unbranded