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Patent US7128809 - High caliper web and web-making belt for producing the same - Google PatentsSearch Images Maps Play YouTube News Gmail Drive More »Sign inPatentsA web-making fabric for producing a high caliper fibrous web and the fibrous web produced thereby. The web-making fabric comprises a reinforcing structure and a framework joined to the reinforcing structure. The framework defines a plurality of deflection conduits, at least one deflection conduit is...http://www.google.com/patents/US7128809?utm_source=gb-gplus-sharePatent US7128809 - High caliper web and web-making belt for producing the sameAdvanced Patent SearchTry the new Google Patents, with machine-classified Google Scholar results, and Japanese and South Korean patents.Publication numberUS7128809 B2Publication typeGrantApplication numberUS 10/288,036Publication dateOct 31, 2006Filing dateNov 5, 2002Priority dateNov 5, 2002Fee statusLapsedAlso published asCA2504769A1, CA2504769C, CA2677320A1, EP1560980A1, US7691229, US20040084167, US20060266484, WO2004042142A1Publication number10288036, 288036, US 7128809 B2, US 7128809B2, US-B2-7128809, US7128809 B2, US7128809B2InventorsKenneth Douglas Vinson, John Allen Manifold, Jonathan Andrew Ficke, Yanping ZhangOriginal AssigneeThe Procter & Gamble CompanyExport CitationBiBTeX, EndNote, RefManPatent Citations (34), Non-Patent Citations (1), Referenced by (30), Classifications (20), Legal Events (5) External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, EspacenetHigh caliper web and web-making belt for producing the same
FIG. 3 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a portion of the web-making fabric shown in FIG. 2 as taken along line 3—3.
Machine direction, designated MD, is the direction parallel to the flow of the fibrous web through the web-making equipment. Cross machine direction, designated CD, is the direction perpendicular to the machine direction in the X-Y plane. Center of area is a point within the deflection conduit that would coincide with the center of mass of a thin uniform distribution of matter bounded by the periphery of the deflection conduit. Major axis is the longest axis crossing the center of area of the deflection conduit and joining two points along the perimeter of the deflection conduit. Minor axis is the shortest axis or width crossing the center of area of the deflection conduit and joining two points along the perimeter of the deflection conduit. The minor axis corresponds to the minimum width of the deflection conduit. Aspect Ratio is the ratio of the machine direction length of a deflection conduit to the cross machine direction length of a deflection conduit. Mean width of the conduit is the average length of straight lines drawn through the center of area of the conduit and joining two points on the perimeter thereof. Radius of curvature is the instantaneous radius of curvature at a point on a curve. Infinite radius of curvature is the radius of curvature of a straight line in that the point of origin for a curve that yields a straight line must be an infinite distance from the line. Negative radius is the radius of curvature of a periphery segment seen as a convex segment from the center of area. Positive radius is the radius of a periphery segment seen as a concave segment from the center of area. Positively radius deflection conduit or dome is a deflection conduit or dome having a periphery comprising concave or straight segments as seen from the center of area of the deflection conduit or dome, and optimized with respect to fiber deflection. Negatively radiused deflection conduit or dome is a deflection conduit or dome having a periphery comprising convex or straight segments as seen from the center of area of the deflection conduit or dome, and non-optimized with respect to fiber deflection. Curvilinear pertains to curved lines. Rectilinear pertains to straight lines. Z-direction height is the portion of the resin framework extending from the web facing side of the reinforcing structure. Mean fiber length is the length weighted average fiber length of a fiber slurry or fibrous web. Essentially Continuous network refers to a pattern in which one can connect any two points on or within that pattern by an uninterrupted line running entirely on or within that pattern throughout the line's length. The network is essentially continuous in that minor deviation in the continuity of the network may be tolerated as long as the minor deviations to not significantly affect the performance of the fabric. Essentially Semi-continuous network refers to a pattern which has “continuity” in all, but at least one, directions parallel to the X-Y plane, and in which pattern one cannot connect any two points on or within that pattern by an uninterrupted line running entirely on or within that pattern throughout the line's length. Of course, the semi-continuous pattern may have continuity only in one direction parallel to the X-Y plane. The network is essentially semi-continuous in that minor deviation in the semi-continuity of the network may be tolerated as long as the minor deviations to not significantly affect the performance of the fabric. The specification contains a detailed description of (1) the web-making fabric of the present invention and (2) the finished web product of the present invention. Although the description is provided in terms of a papermaking belt and a finished paper product, those of skill in the art will understand that the invention is not so limited and may be applied to the manufacture of any wet laid fibrous web material.
In the representative papermaking machine schematically illustrated in FIG. 1, the web-making fabric of the present invention takes the form of an endless belt, papermaking belt 10. The papermaking belt 10 has a paper-contacting side 11 and a backside 12 opposite the paper-contacting side 11. The papermaking belt 10 carries a paper web (or “fiber web”) in various stages of its formation (an embryonic web 27 and an intermediate web 29). Processes of forming embryonic webs are described in many references, such as U.S. Pat. No. 3,301,746, issued to Sanford and Sisson on Jan. 31, 1974, and U.S. Pat. No. 3,994,771, issued to Morgan and Rich on Nov. 30, 1976. The papermaking belt 10 travels in the direction indicated by directional arrow B around the return rolls 19 a and 19 b, impression nip roll 20, return rolls 19 c, 19 d, 19 e, 19 f, and emulsion distributing roll 21. The loop around which the papermaking belt 10 travels includes a means for applying a fluid pressure differential to the embryonic web 27, such as vacuum pickup shoe (PUS) 24 a and multi-slot vacuum box 24. In FIG. 1, the papermaking belt 10 also travels around a predryer such as blow-through dryer 26, and passes between a nip formed by the impression nip roll 20 and a Yankee drying drum 28.
Fibers comprising the web 27 are typically oriented in the X-Y plane and provide minimal structural support in the Z-direction. Thus, as the web 27 is compressed by the framework 30, the web 27 is compacted creating a patterned, high density “knuckle” region that is reduced in thickness. Conversely, portions of the web 27 covering the positively radiused deflection conduits 34 and negatively radiused deflection conduits 35 are not compacted and as a result, thicker, low density “pillow” regions or domes are produced.
A positively radiused deflection conduit 34 with a periphery 38 comprised of straight segments, concave segments—as seen from the center of area—and no sharp corners, is preferable for optimal deflection. Sharp corners are defined as junctions between peripheral segments having an angle of intersection less than 120 degrees. The positively radiused deflection conduit 34 has a minimum radius of curvature 48 (as shown in FIG. 9) corresponding to that portion of the periphery 38 having the smallest magnitude for the instantaneous radius of curvature. For optimal deflection, the ratio of the minimum radius of curvature 48 to the mean width should be at least about 0.2 and no greater than about 0.5. Positively radiused deflection conduit shapes include but are not limited to: circles, ovals, and polygons of six or more sides.
Patent CitationsCited PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS3611988Jun 12, 1969Oct 12, 1971Girling LtdParallel abutments and circumferentially extended padsUS4046231Apr 14, 1976Sep 6, 1977Toyota Jidosha Kogyo Kabushiki KaishaDisc brakeUS4214648Dec 2, 1977Jul 29, 1980Aisin Seiki Kabushiki KaishaVehicle disc brakeUS4219106Jan 11, 1979Aug 26, 1980Itt Industries, Inc.Brake shoe holding device for a spot-type disc brakeUS4498564Sep 14, 1982Feb 12, 1985Tokico Ltd.Disc brake subassembly having friction pad retaining meansUS4566564Aug 8, 1984Jan 28, 1986Allied CorporationDisc brake assemblyUS4632227Dec 7, 1984Dec 30, 1986Societe Anonyme D.B.A.Pad and torque support assembly for disc brakeUS4784242Oct 21, 1987Nov 15, 1988Bendix FrancePad for a disc brake and disc brake equipped with such padsUS4995481Oct 23, 1989Feb 26, 1991Allied-Signal Inc.Integrated disc brake and drum brake constructionUS5083641Jul 8, 1991Jan 28, 1992Aktiebolaget VolvoDisc brake arrangementUS5297659Jul 12, 1991Mar 29, 1994Alfred Teves GmbhFloating caliper and brake shoe for spot-type disc brakesUS5334289 *Jun 15, 1992Aug 2, 1994The Procter & Gamble CompanyPapermaking belt and method of making the same using differential light transmission techniquesUS5431786Jan 31, 1994Jul 11, 1995The Procter & Gamble CompanyA papermaking beltUS5527428 *Jun 26, 1995Jun 18, 1996The Procter & Gamble CompanyProcess of making cellulosic fibrous structures having discrete regions with radially oriented fibers thereinUS5551537Feb 17, 1994Sep 3, 1996Alliedsignal Europe Services TechniquesDisk brake using a pulled pad with sliding bearingUS5566791Oct 30, 1995Oct 22, 1996Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd.Disc brakeUS5624790Dec 20, 1995Apr 29, 1997The Procter & Gamble CompanyPapermaking belt and method of making the same using differential light transmission techniquesUS5679222Jan 19, 1996Oct 21, 1997The Procter & Gamble CompanyPaper having improved pinhole characteristics and papermaking belt for making the sameUS5714041May 22, 1995Feb 3, 1998The Procter & Gamble CompanyPapermaking belt having semicontinuous pattern and paper made thereonUS6030690Apr 23, 1997Feb 29, 2000The Procter & Gamble CompanyHigh pressure embossing and paper produced therebyUS6039155Mar 27, 1998Mar 21, 2000Robert Bosch Technology CorporationDisc brakeUS6117270Jul 1, 1999Sep 12, 2000The Procter & Gamble CompanyPapermaking belts having a patterned framework with synclines therein and paper made therewithUS6171447 *Feb 16, 1999Jan 9, 2001Paul Dennis TrokhanPapermaking belt having peninsular segmentsUS6286636Nov 3, 1999Sep 11, 2001Akebono Brake Industry Co., Ltd.Disc brakeUS6386335Dec 19, 2001May 14, 2002Kelsey-Hayes CompanyAnchor bracket and brake shoe assembly for use in a disc brake assemblyUS6402895 *Mar 10, 2000Jun 11, 2002Thomas Josef Heimbach Gesellschaft Mit Beschrankter Haftung & Co.Dewatering belt, in particular drying screenUS6420100Oct 24, 2000Jul 16, 2002The Procter & Gamble CompanyProcess for making deflection member using three-dimensional maskUS6533080Apr 23, 2001Mar 18, 2003Akebono Brake Industry Co., Ltd.Floating caliper type disc brakeUS6576091 *Oct 24, 2000Jun 10, 2003The Procter & Gamble CompanyMulti-layer deflection member and process for making sameUS6821385 *Nov 2, 2001Nov 23, 2004Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc.Method of manufacture of tissue products having visually discernable background texture regions bordered by curvilinear decorative elements using fabrics comprising nonwoven elementsWO1997044528A1May 8, 1997Nov 27, 1997The Procter & Gamble CompanyMultiple ply tissue paper with continuous network regionsWO1998037274A1Feb 20, 1998Aug 27, 1998The Procter & Gamble CompanyPaper structures having at least three regions including decorative indicia comprising low basis weight regionsWO2002041815A2Nov 1, 2001May 30, 2002Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc.Improved deflection members for tissue productionWO2002061191A2Oct 23, 2001Aug 8, 2002The Procter & Gamble CompanyFibrous structure having increased surface area and process for making same* Cited by examinerNon-Patent CitationsReference1PCT International Search Report, PCT/US 03/35238, May 11, 2003.Referenced byCiting PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS8163130 *Aug 19, 2010Apr 24, 2012The Proctor & Gamble CompanyPaper product having unique physical propertiesUS8211271 *Aug 19, 2010Jul 3, 2012The Procter & Gamble CompanyPaper product having unique physical propertiesUS8298376 *Aug 19, 2010Oct 30, 2012The Procter & Gamble CompanyPatterned framework for a papermaking beltUS8313617 *Aug 19, 2010Nov 20, 2012The Procter & Gamble CompanyPatterned framework for a papermaking beltUS8388812Dec 10, 2009Mar 5, 2013Albany International Corp.Industrial fabric including spirally wound material stripsUS8394239Dec 10, 2009Mar 12, 2013Albany International Corp.Industrial fabric including spirally wound material stripsUS8454800Jan 27, 2010Jun 4, 2013Albany International Corp.Industrial fabric for producing tissue and towel products, and method of making thereofUS8657997 *Dec 14, 2012Feb 25, 2014The Procter & Gamble CompanyPaper product having unique physical propertiesUS8688874May 12, 2008Apr 1, 2014Chronologic Pty. Ltd.Method and system for reducing triggering latency in universal serial bus data acquisitionUS8728280May 11, 2012May 20, 2014Albany International Corp.Industrial fabric including spirally wound material strips with reinforcementUS8758569Sep 2, 2009Jun 24, 2014Albany International Corp.Permeable belt for nonwovens productionUS8764943May 11, 2012Jul 1, 2014Albany International Corp.Industrial fabric including spirally wound material strips with reinforcementUS8801903May 3, 2013Aug 12, 2014Albany International Corp.Industrial fabric for producing tissue and towel products, and method of making thereofUS8822009Sep 4, 2009Sep 2, 2014Albany International Corp.Industrial fabric, and method of making thereofUS8900409 *Jan 15, 2014Dec 2, 2014The Procter & Gamble CompanyPaper product having unique physical propertiesUS9011644 *Mar 25, 2014Apr 21, 2015The Procter & Gamble CompanyPapermaking belt for making fibrous structuresUS9017516Oct 28, 2014Apr 28, 2015The Procter & Gamble CompanyPaper product having unique physical propertiesUS9103072Feb 6, 2015Aug 11, 2015The Procter & Gamble CompanyPaper product having unique physical propertiesUS9169600Jun 30, 2015Oct 27, 2015The Procter & Gamble CompanyPaper product having unique physical propertiesUS9169602Jun 30, 2015Oct 27, 2015The Procter & Gamble CompanyPaper product having unique physical propertiesUS9175444Jun 30, 2015Nov 3, 2015The Procter & Gamble CompanyPaper product having unique physical propertiesUS9238890Mar 25, 2014Jan 19, 2016The Procter & Gamble CompanyFibrous structuresUS9453303Sep 17, 2008Sep 27, 2016Albany International Corp.Permeable belt for the manufacture of tissue, towel and nonwovensUS20100057955 *May 12, 2008Mar 4, 2010Peter FosterMethod and system for reducing triggering latency in universal serial bus data acquisitionUS20100230064 *Dec 10, 2009Sep 16, 2010Dana EaglesIndustrial fabric including spirally wound material stripsUS20100236034 *Dec 10, 2009Sep 23, 2010Dana EaglesIndustrial fabric including spirally wound material stripsUS20100236740 *Jan 27, 2010Sep 23, 2010Sabri MouradIndustrial fabric for producing tissue and towel products, and method of making thereofUS20100239814 *Jan 27, 2010Sep 23, 2010Sabri MouradIndustrial fabric for production of nonwovens, and method of making thereofUS20120043041 *Aug 19, 2010Feb 23, 2012Osman PolatPapermaking belt with a knuckle area forming a geometric pattern that is repeated at ever smaller scales to produce irregular shapes and surfacesUS20120043042 *Aug 19, 2010Feb 23, 2012Osman PolatPapermaking belt with a knuckle area forming a geometric pattern that is repeated at ever smaller scales to produce irregular shapes and surfaces* Cited by examinerClassifications U.S. Classification162/348, 428/196, 162/116, 428/137, 162/903International ClassificationB32B3/10, D21H27/02, D21F1/10, D21H27/40, D21F11/00Cooperative ClassificationY10T428/2481, Y10T428/24322, Y10T428/24479, Y10T428/24612, Y10S162/903, D21F11/006, D21H27/02, D21H27/40European ClassificationD21H27/02, D21F11/00ELegal EventsDateCodeEventDescriptionJan 24, 2003ASAssignmentOwner name: PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY, THE, OHIOFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:VINSON, KENNETH DOUGLAS;MANIFOLD, JOHN ALLEN;FICKE, JONATHAN ANDREW;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:013379/0960Effective date: 20021126Mar 23, 2010FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 4Jun 13, 2014REMIMaintenance fee reminder mailedOct 31, 2014LAPSLapse for failure to pay maintenance feesDec 23, 2014FPExpired due to failure to pay maintenance feeEffective date: 20141031RotateOriginal ImageGoogle Home - Sitemap - USPTO Bulk Downloads - Privacy Policy - Terms of Service - About Google Patents - Send FeedbackData provided by IFI CLAIMS Patent Services


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value: This website is an American multinational retail corporation that operates a chain of hypermarkets , discount department stores, and grocery stores from the United States, headquartered in Bentonville, Arkansas.


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Corporate-Combat_Cerebrus_Snapdeal
Business foundations capstone- by Antoine Zeidan
SNAPDEAL - Company Analysis w.r.t S...
by PINKA SHARMA
Akshay Gautam, Entrepreneur. Innovator. Passionate about solving problems for a billion Indians. Follow
Overview of Snapdeal and its business strategy going forward
om_uugot
ur analysis is data rich
Arati Narkhede
, Business Development Executive at cloudBuy plc
at cloudBuy plc
Prince Teotia
Team CerebrusIndian Institute of Management, Ahmedabad 2.
About Us Akshay Gautam Education: B.Tech Computer Science & Engineering, IIT Delhi Work Experience: IBM ISL 10 Months Summer Internship: Nomura Securities, Summer Analyst - Investment Banking Division Interning with Nomura, Akshay received excellent reviews for his work on pitch-books & projects across M&A, ECM & DCM products in various sectors. As a member of BETA, he was the coordinator for Exchequer – IIMA’s national level finance competition which saw participation from India’s Top 25 B-Schools and managed its Private Capital Event. A super scholar badge recipient at school, Akshay has cleared CFA L2 & full FRM and filed a patent with IBM. Vinay Kumar Education: B.Tech Mechanical Engineering, IIT Delhi Work Experience: BPCL 24 months Summer Internship: Reliance Industries. Corp. Fin Vinay led to major efficiency improvements at BPCL besides launching several initiatives for social benefit. At RIL, he worked on Forex Debt profiling as part of a live project, receiving highest ratings on direct applicability of the work. As project coordinator of the student run consulting body of IIMA, he pitched and closed projects across domains, including PwC and DLF. A scholar badge at school, he is interested in cue sports and Robotics. Siddhartha Bhargava Education: B.Tech Chemical Engineering, IIT Roorkee Work Experience: Royal Dutch Shell 34 months Summer Internship: JP Morgan, Summer Analyst - Investment Banking Division Siddhartha is the secretary (Head) of FII -the student consulting body of IIMA boasting of 35+ live projects by eminent clients like Infibeam and Amazon. He holds the NCC C certificate and was a Convenor of the IIT Roorkee Tech-Fest. Consulting in Europe and Singapore for oil major Royal Dutch Shell has enriched his personality as he has worked face to face with clients of different nationalities He assessed over 100 upcoming Indian companies for potential IB/PE/VC opportunities as part of his stint with JP Morgan investment banking division in Mumbai.2 3.
Overview of Group Buying in India Overview Market Share (July 2011) (2) The number of online buyers has jumped 70%- from 10 million Others to 17 million - while active Internet users have grown by 28% Dealivore 8% to 100 million in 2010 4% SnapDeal Ecommerce business in India is showing resurgence and Livingsocial 27% consumers are not shy of deal sizes that cross `20,000-25,000 7% In June 2011, 4.6 million Internet users in India age 15+ Goat accessed the Coupons category from a home or work 8% computer, reaching 10.4% of the entire online population SnapDeal.com, which has tripled its audience in the past year, Sosasta led the category with 1.5 million visitors during the month, 11% Dealsandyou followed by Dealsandyou.com with 990,000 visitors and 18% Mydala MyDala.com with 952,000 visitors 17% Too many players How it Works? Low Barriers A customer subscribes with SnapDeal to get daily deal to Entry alerts for coupons Success Immediately The customer click on "Buy” and chooses from several generating payment options – credit/debit cards revenue Consolidation likely The customer receives daily deals and vouchers via SMS Players are and email strong in regions not The customer shows the voucher & redeems it at the pan-India merchant 3 Source: Website and Street Research. 1. ComScore, June 2011, 2. Buzzom, July 2011. 4.
Overview of SnapDeal.com Overview Key Management SnapDeal.com (“SnapDeal” or the “Company”) was started Kunal Bahl in Feb 2010 and has growth into one of India’s fastest growing  Responsible for managing strategic vision, key e-commerce websites – ranked among the top 22 websites of business relationships, fundraising and growth India in terms of traffic (1)  Holds an MBA from The Wharton School The Company offers average savings of 50% - 90% at popular Rohit Bahl restaurants, spas, salons, movie theatres, among other leading  Responsible for innovations in technology-backed categories such as sports, weekend getaways. The coupons marketing services and overall corporate strategy bought by customers remain valid for the next 3-6 months  Previously, worked with CapitalOne The Company is now present in 50+ cities in India and enjoys Ankit Khanna 70% transactional market share in the group buying space  Product head and responsible for Business The Company has a network of 5000+ small & large retailers Development, Marketing and Technology across the country, which plays a key role in scaling the service  Holds a Bachelors Degree from IIT Delhi Financials and Projections Recent Investments  Target for the year FY2012 raised Year Transaction & Type Size from `1Bn to `1.5 Bn Revenues 2007 Jasper Infotech – Kenneth Glass US$0.10Mn 2009 Jasper Infotech - NEA Indo US US$1.10Mn  Products business contributes 15% 2010 Jasper Infotech - Indo US US$1.06Mn Products  30% of users access deals on sold mobiles 2010 Jasper Infotech - Kenneth Glass US$0.08Mn (Angel Investor)  5000+ merchants and vendors 2011 Jasper Infotech - Nexus, NEA - Indo US US$7.72Mn Merchants Snapdeal - Bessemer Venture, Nexus 2011 US$35.08Mn Venture, NEA - Indo Us 4 Source: Website and Street Research. 1. EconomicTimes 5.
Competitor Analysis Deals of the day Location Specific Physical Goods Deal Categoriz ation* Visitors (1) 1473 952 990 194 586 Revenue per day 5872 - 507 - 151 (USD) (2)5 1. ComScore June 2011 * Classification of Deals along product categories, for ease of use 6.
Reasons behind the success of SnapDealThe service is inherently viral in nature and that if consumers see value in a service or product, they will buy the coupon Geographic Supplier Strong Online Mobile Physical Goods Presence Network Presence Commerce The Company offers  The Company sells  With a network of  The Company has  Mobile commerce is specific coupons to coupons for over 5000+ online presence via a significant asset customers in specific experience goods merchants, deal Facebook Company, as 30% of cities and coupons for sourcing is better  The SnapDeal its members access This increases the buying branded  Sellers have been Facebook deals on their mobile subscriber base lifestyle products, making requests to community zoomed devices tremendously and fashion accessories, the Company and to 20,000+ in less  The site allows allows SnapDeal to electronics, apparel this has sufficiently than 60 days of customers to target its customers  Plan to foray into reduced the sales opening and now receive daily text effectively selling cars cycles boasts of 140,000+ alerts (or emails); likes hence many The Company  Since its launch  90% of the service customers access provides the products providers who  Customers can deals on the go customers with business has been have been talk about new deals across 50+ doubling each featured on deals they  This will be a big cities in India and month and now Snapdeal.com benefited from competitive is also planning a accounts for 15% want to use the and also request advantage for the foray of the Company’s service again to deals from the Company going internationally total business attract customer Company forward Market Leader in the Group Buying Category6 Source: TechCrunch 7.
Does SnapDeal stand apart from others? Points of Parity Points of Difference Group buying: The Company essentially offers “deals of the  Mobile Coupons: The SnapDeal.com website is capable of day” to the customers who register their email ids on the sending Deal SMSes to its customers thereby SnapDeal.com website  No Tipping Point: Unlike other group buying sites such as Experience Goods: The mentality of Indian consumers Groupon, the Company does not have a floor on the number traditionally has been that they prefer not to buy physical of coupons bought before the deal goes live. Another goods such as eletronicc online but would buy experience advantage is that because there is no threshold for the deals, goods. The Company like many of its clones offers the deal will NOT be canceled by the merchant predominantly experience goods  Foray into Physical Goods: Unlike other clones, the Site Experience: Similar site experience – deals of the day, Company has announced that it has teamed up with Tata by location etc Motors to sell the latter’s car models at a heavily discounted Discounts: Such group buying sites offer similar discounts price on their site, starting with Indica Vista across product categories, thereby appearing as clones to  Pan-India Presence: SnapDeal has expanded across India in customers a very big way since it opened in July 2010. Now it boasts of presence in more than 50 cities across the country Differentiated from other clones in the market 7 8.
Ways to become a dominant player Branding, Building Trust, Technology Integration  Acquire similar clone websites at theRapid Customer Acquisition Merchant Acquisition M&A, Partnerships startup stage to eliminate any competitionImprove Transaction Rate  Case studies which position as a local  Core assets gained from an acquisition are Better user experience such as offering advertising medium: For eg: Selling a local management team and small deals by category/location/radius/locality themed lake cruise in Bhopal subscriber and merchant bases, to which Reward point system  Special focus on movies and restaurants Snapdeal can then apply its expertise, Reviews/blogs and product comparisons resources and brand to scale the business existing  Ability for merchants to self generate deals on the site with proper quality and  Local partners to expand in South 3-D videos and high quality pictures of the Asia/South-East Asian Regions background checks products  Initial focus on distressed inventories of  Partnership agreements with companies User chats, ask for help features etc big retail chains such as eBay, Microsoft, Yahoo and ZyngaIncrease subscribers pursuant to which these partners display, High Degree of personalization  On the ground sales force to complement promote and distribute SnapDeals deals to Refund and product quality validation online marketing efforts by bringing in the their users in exchange for a share of the Accessibility of the site through Face human touch and comfort level revenue generated from SnapDeals’ deals book/Twitter/RSS feeds/Mobile Apps  Target of a million vendors by 2011 end Auto search facilities Marketing BlitzkriegIncrease value per subscriber Launch comprehensive deals in high margin services segment Cross selling Focus on emerging areas like lifestyle 8 9.
Acquisition and Retention Customer Acquisition Merchant Acquisition On the Focus on Heaving ground sales Case studies lifestyle and spending on force: Close of benefits mobile/compu Marketing in to 3000-5000 to ters segment initial days employees merchants needed Vendor Focus on Special focus margins service on Direct TV dependssegments to restaurants/cl marketing upon quality/ increase ubs/movie reviews and margins theatres traffic Free Facility for Coupons on Focus initially merchants Sponsored purchase of on distressed to self Search, portal tablets, inventories of generated advertising handsets Big Retailers deals on the redeemable website on site9 10.
Building a Brand through Technology Integration,Mobile apps, Social Media Social Media Referral program through Facebook/twitter etc Celebrity Marketing through Twitter: Paying SRK to Say that SnapDeal is great Cancellation policy/Refund policy, Return Guarantees RSS Feed, Customized suggestions to customers based upon online history Launch Mobile Apps • Shopping on the go anywhere, anytime: GPS sensors to automatically suggest 1 km radius, same locality deals upon turning on the auto searcher • Convenience for subscribers to redeem deals on a mobile • Voice based apps emulating the Siri on Ipad2 Building trust through technology convergence • Live chat, ask a question, live chat , deal suggestions, deal packages • 360 Degree Video/Pic of products, Redirecting to product comparison sites or blogs • Cancellation policy/Refund policy, Return Guarantees • Cheapest price anywhere guarantee10 Recommended
Business foundations capstone- Antoine Zeidan
SNAPDEAL - Company Analysis w.r.t Strategic Management
snap deal .com
Prachi Rambhia

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text:
javascript - IE PostMessage from sandboxed iframe to parent - Stack Overflow
IE PostMessage from sandboxed iframe to parent
I have a sandboxed iframe with only "allow-scripts" set, and everything else closed. In sandboxed iframe, visitor can run some custom scripts and that's why I don't want "allow-same-origin" set (would be unsafe). So I decided to use "PostMessage" to communicate between the parent and the frame.
This works in Chrome and FF but not in IE. After investigating, it seems that sandboxed iframe in IE completely disables access to window.parent which also disables window.parent.contentWindow.postMessage(). It works if I "allow-same-origin" on iframe but that is not the option in my case.
I was under impression postMessage was there to fight cross origin issues and that it's way of communication, limited to strings, was mostly enough. Chrome's and FF's behavior seem to confirm it. But IE closes sandboxed iframe (I guess also iframe from other domains) so much that even postMessage cannot be used.
I'm lost. Am I missing something obvious?
edited Jan 6 at 10:09
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Since I cannot delete a question I'll post an "answer". It seems question assumed something which was not true. Even if window.parent is "permission denied", postMessage() to it still works and I was mistaken.
What confused me was event passed to receiving end. Chrome and FF pass event.source as null in this case while IE passes full URL which was in my case 'https://localhost:8080'. This failed an if statement and message was not processed leading me to believe it is not sent at all.
answered Jan 8 '18 at 18:01

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text: . authorities do not suspect foul play. this follows news that the second in command at scotland yard has stepped down. insists there was no wrongdoing. >> we in the police are research truly accountable. those of us to take on the most difficult jobs clearly have to stand up and be counted when things go wrong. >> the allegations have already led to 10 arrests and have forced to other high-profile resignations, including the head of scotland yard last night. >> we don't know where casey at the is spending her freedom, but we do have an idea where she is not welcome. she walked out of jail sunday night. speculation has been mounting on where she will live after being acquitted on charges of killing her 2-year-old daughter. she has family in ohio, but today an aunt confirmed that she is not going there. >> i am sick to death of it. i don't want to see any money go anywhere that has anything to do with the death of that child. it is like dancing on her grave. >> strange turn of events during a rescue attempt in oregon. authorities pulled a mother and four children from a burning house today Search Results 0 to 0 of about 1

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Arian Foster College Letter Patch Auto RC 2009 Topps LAP AF ed 74 78 | eBay Please enable JavaScript Our new search experience requires JavaScript to be enabled. Please enable JavaScript on your browser, then try again.
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Parent- versus child-reported functional health status after the Fontan procedure. - PubMed - NCBI
AbstractFormatSummarySummary (text)AbstractAbstract (text)MEDLINEXMLPMID ListApplySend to:Choose DestinationFileClipboardCollectionsE-mailOrderMy BibliographyCitation managerFormatSummary (text)Abstract (text)MEDLINEXMLPMID ListCSVCreate File1 selected item: 19841109FormatSummarySummary (text)AbstractAbstract (text)MEDLINEXMLPMID ListMeSH and Other DataE-mailSubjectAdditional textE-mailDidn't get the message? Find out why...Add to ClipboardAdd to CollectionsOrder articlesAdd to My BibliographyGenerate a file for use with external citation management software.Create File
See comment in PubMed Commons belowPediatrics. 2009 Nov;124(5):e942-9. doi: 10.1542/peds.2008-1697. Epub 2009 Oct 19.Parent- versus child-reported functional health status after the Fontan procedure.Lambert LM1, Minich LL, Newburger JW, Lu M, Pemberton VL, McGrath EA, Atz AM, Xu M, Radojewski E, Servedio D, McCrindle BW; Pediatric Heart Network Investigators.Collaborators (71)Pearson G, Stylianou M, Massicot-Fisher J, Mathis M, Pemberton V, Sleeper L, Colan S, Mitchell P, Gallagher D, Nash P, Klein G, Lu M, Mahony L, Newburger J, Roth S, Breitbart R, Rhodes J, Elder J, McGrath E, Gersony WM, Mital S, Printz B, Prakash A, Servedio D, Vetter V, Clark BJ, Fogel M, Paridon S, Rychik J, Harkins M, Koh J, Anderson PA, Herlong R, Hurwitz L, Li JS, Nawrocki AM, Saul JP, Atz AM, Blaufox AD, Shirali G, Lucas J, Blevins A, Minich L, Williams R, Lambert L, Puchalski M, Bradley T, Roman K, Russell J, Yoo SJ, Radojewski E, Slater N, Geva T, Powell AJ, Colan S, Schwartz M, Margossian R, Artman M, Connolly D, Feltes T, Johnson J, Krischer J, Matherne GP, Kugler J, Davis K, Driscoll DJ, Galantowicz M, Hunsberger SA, Knight TJ, Webb CL, Wissow L.Author information1Department of Cardiothoracic, Primary Children's Medical Center and University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84113, USA. linda.lambert@imail.orgAbstractOBJECTIVE: We sought to compare perceptions of functional health status between children who had undergone a Fontan procedure and their parents.METHODS: Fontan procedure survivors 10 to 18 years of age were included in the study if the child completed the Child Health Questionnaire (CHQ) and the parent completed the parent form to assess the child's functional health status. Comparisons were made between raw domain scores for the parent- and child-completed CHQs.RESULTS: Between March 2003 and April 2004, 1078 Fontan survivors were screened. Of the 546 eligible and consented patients, 354 were 10-18 years of age and 328 parent/child pairs completed the CHQs. Parents reported significantly lower scores (worse functioning) for their children than the children reported for themselves in the domains of physical functioning (P < .01), impact on school or activities from emotional and behavioral problems (P < .01), impact on school or activities from physical health issues (P < .01), general behavior (P < .01), mental health (P < .01), self-esteem (P < .01), and general health perceptions (P < .01). No significant differences were noted for the domains of bodily pain, family cohesiveness, or family activities. For the physical functioning domain, factors contributing to lower scores for parent versus child reports included pulmonary artery anomalies and fenestration at the time of the Fontan operation. Lower parent-reported scores also were associated with more noncardiac health problems in the child.CONCLUSIONS: Parents' perceptions of the functional health status of their children after the Fontan procedure were worse than the children's perceptions.PMID: 19841109 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE] PMCID: PMC2891533 Free PMC ArticleShareImages from this publication.See all images (3)Free textFIGURE 1Fontan procedure study participants. a These 43 subjects reached 10 years of age after initial screening but before enrollment completion, thus becoming eligible to complete the CHQ-CF87. b 43 + 285 = 328 study patients.Parent- Versus Child-Reported Functional Health Status After the Fontan ProcedurePediatrics. ;124(5):e942-e949.FIGURE 2Distribution of parent-completed CHQ (CHQ-PF50) domain z scores for the 328 subjects whose children completed the CHQ (CHQ-CF87). The middle line in each box indicates the median, asterisks indicate the means, the left and right edges of the boxes represent the 25th and 75th percentiles, respectively, and the whiskers indicate 1.5 times the interquartile range. Circles indicate outliers.Parent- Versus Child-Reported Functional Health Status After the Fontan ProcedurePediatrics. ;124(5):e942-e949.FIGURE 3Differences in raw domain scores for the parent-completed CHQ (CHQ-PF50) for the 328 subjects whose children completed the CHQ (CHQ-CF87). The middle line in each box indicates the median, asterisks indicate the means, the left and right edges of the boxes represent the 25th and 75th percentiles, respectively, and the whiskers indicate 1.5 times the interquartile range. Circles indicate outliers. Significant differences between paired raw domain scores, determined with paired t tests and signed rank tests, are indicated.Parent- Versus Child-Reported Functional Health Status After the Fontan ProcedurePediatrics. ;124(5):e942-e949.Publication Types, MeSH Terms, Grant SupportPublication TypesComparative StudyMulticenter StudyResearch Support, N.I.H., ExtramuralMeSH TermsActivities of Daily Living*AdolescentAttitude to Health*ChildFemaleFontan Procedure*/psychologyHealth Status*Heart Defects, Congenital/surgeryHumansMaleParents/psychology*Quality of LifeQuestionnairesGrant SupportHL068269/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United StatesHL068270/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United StatesHL068279/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United StatesHL068281/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United StatesHL068285/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United StatesHL068288/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United StatesHL068290/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United StatesHL068292/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United StatesU01 HL068288-09/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United StatesLinkOut - more resourcesFull Text SourcesHighWireEurope PubMed Central - Author ManuscriptPubMed Central - Author ManuscriptPubMed Central Canada - Author ManuscriptOther Literature SourcesCOS Scholar UniverseAccess more work from the authors - ResearchGatePubMed Commons home

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Top 10 Hotels in La Salud, Mexico | Hotels.comEnglish (United States)Book online or call 800-246-8357This call is free. 24 hours a day; 7 days a week.HotelsHotel DealsPackages & FlightsGroupsGift CardsHelpWebsite feedbackSign in & AccountSign inCreate an accountYour bookingsReview a hotelHotels.com® RewardsYour bookingsHotelsHotels in MexicoLa Salud HotelsHotels in La Salud, MexicoSearch & Compare La Salud HotelsCity, landmark, hotel name, address or zip codeCheck inCheck out I don’t know my datesRooms123456789+Room 1:Adults12345678Aged 18+Children01230-17Age at check in:Child 1:-?-<11234567891011121314151617Show dealsGet Secret Prices on select hotelsThese prices aren’t available to everyone.Unlock nowTrending now in La SaludMost bookedFrancia AguascalientesExcellent 4.0 / 5( 287 genuine reviews )Hotels.com® RewardsFor every 10 nights, get 1 free! 37 people looked at this hotel in the last hourMost recent review"They have a friendly,knowledgeable staff. Hotel is very clean and quiet, even for being on a main street."A Traveller, Aug 2016, USHotel GYA ExpressGood 3.2 / 5( 6 genuine reviews )Hotels.com® RewardsFor every 10 nights, get 1 free! 34 people looked at this hotel in the last hourQuality Inn AguascalientesExcellent 4.4 / 5( 120 genuine reviews )Hotels.com® RewardsFor every 10 nights, get 1 free! 29 people looked at this hotel in the last hourMost recent review"There service was great and everyone working there are very helpful.The location was great and the rooms are very clean.would highly recommend it."A Traveller, Jul 2016, USQuinta Real AguascalientesExcellent 4.5 / 5( 115 genuine reviews )Hotels.com® RewardsFor every 10 nights, get 1 free! 25 people looked at this hotel in the last hourMost recent review"Well, I stayed there with my mom. This hotel is probably one of the best in Aguascalientes. It was colonial in style. Quite, beautiful. The staff was very nice and welcoming. I know I cannot compare it to a Fairmont property, but it has that old fashion and elegant feeling, I mean not as luxuriou..."A Traveller, Jun 2016, CAFiesta Americana AguascalientesExcellent 4.5 / 5( 151 genuine reviews )Hotels.com® RewardsFor every 10 nights, get 1 free! 19 people looked at this hotel in the last hourMost recent review"We spent 3 days at the hotel. The staff was very friendly. We ate 4 times at the restaurant and not only was the service very good the food was excellent. The rooms were very comfortabe and so were the beds, as I've stayed in plush Mexican hotels and the beds are hard. The room was spacious with..."A Traveller, Jun 2016, USAranzazu Plaza Kristal AguascalientesGood 3.9 / 5( 75 genuine reviews )Hotels.com® RewardsFor every 10 nights, get 1 free! 19 people looked at this hotel in the last hourMost recent review"Very nice place for the money well worth it excellent location always stay here when traveling to Aguascalientes"A Traveller, Jul 2015, MXCity Express Junior Aguascalientes CentroExcellent 4.4 / 5( 8 genuine reviews )Hotels.com® RewardsFor every 10 nights, get 1 free! 18 people looked at this hotel in the last hourHotel MedranoExcellent 4.0 / 5( 62 genuine reviews )Hotels.com® RewardsFor every 10 nights, get 1 free! 15 people looked at this hotel in the last hourMost recent review"I was there with my mom visiting family in Aguascalientes. The room was big. We had a Junior Suite. I was able to connect to internet no problem. The decoration was not ritzy but it was nice. The room was clean and the staff was friendly and welcoming. Not a bad experience at all."A Traveller, Jun 2016, CAHotel Elizabeth CentralGood 3.3 / 5( 11 genuine reviews )Hotels.com® RewardsFor every 10 nights, get 1 free! 13 people looked at this hotel in the last hourHotel Elizabeth Ciudad DeportivaGood 3.6 / 5( 7 genuine reviews )Hotels.com® RewardsFor every 10 nights, get 1 free! 9 people looked at this hotel in the last hourSee more hotels in La Salud, MexicoPay now or later on most roomsFree cancellation on most roomsBest Price GuaranteeMap of La Salud hotelsBest hotels in La SaludWith 10 hotels in La Salud, there are several way you can use Hotels.com to find the perfect room.
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PCI-Associated Renal Complications Increase Significantly Among Medicare Patients
Cardiac Data Solutions study warrants increased focus on contrast induced nephropathy protocols to reduce renal complications
Cardiac Data Solutions, Inc.
Mar 29, 2012, 08:10 ET
CHICAGO, March 29, 2012 /PRNewswire/ -- Incidences of renal complications, specifically acute renal failure (ARF) and new hemodialysis (HD), continue to increase significantly among Medicare beneficiaries (MB) admitted for percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). While patients admitted with impaired renal function are at increased risk, approximately 10 percent of elective patients will suffer renal complications without prior indicators. These findings warrant more focus on implementation of a contrast induced nephropathy (CIN) protocol to reduce complications, according to a study by Cardiac Data Solutions, Inc., presented at the American College of Cardiology 61st Scientific Sessions in Chicago.
Study: www.ereleases.com/pic/Cardiac-Data-Solutions.pdf
The study, conducted from October 1, 2008 to September 30, 2010, was designed to report two-year trends in PCI-associated renal failure. The study group included all Medicare patients admitted for a PCI without CABG surgery or valve surgery in an acute care hospital. The study population was divided into two sub-samples:
Elective PCI - patients who did not have primary ST Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction (STEMI) and did not arrive in cardiogenic shock or cardiac arrest.
Non-Elective PCI - All MBs not undergoing an elective PCI.
All patients studied experienced significant increases in both acute renal failure (ARF) and new hemodialysis (HD) year over year, by 29 percent and 21 percent, respectively. The percentage increase for both complications was slightly higher for those patients undergoing elective PCI, while the increase in ARF among patients undergoing non-elective PCI was nearly double that of elective patients.
"The rise in renal complications is concerning, given their close association with worse morbidity and mortality," stated April Simon, RN, MSN, one of the researchers and president of Cardiac Data Solutions. "This data suggests that increased focus on contrast induced nephropathy prevention protocols may improve clinical outcomes. Any patient receiving contrast is at risk for CIN; insuring that the amount of contrast is minimized and paying particular attention to hydration are imperative. Often, it's the simple things that we overlook."
Other researchers included: Aaron D. Kuglemass, MD, Baystate Health; Phillip P. Brown, MD, Cardiac Data Solutions; Matthew R. Reynolds, MD, Harvard Clinical Research Institute; David J. Cohen, MD, St. Luke's Mid-America Heart Institute; and Steven D. Culler, PhD, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University.
About Cardiac Data Solutions, Inc. (CDS)
Founded in 1999, Cardiac Data Solutions, Inc. (CDS) provides consultation services, data analysis, clinical benchmarks, management tools, research support services and leadership training to hospitals, physicians, payors, manufacturers and the financial community. CDS is focused solely on the cardiovascular market with the primary mission of supporting and improving clinical and business decisions to improve the quality of patient care. Using proprietary data analysis tools with comprehensive and current data on clinical outcomes, CDS helps identify opportunities for improvement and develops evidence-based strategies to achieve them. For more information, visit www.cardiacdatasolutions.com.
April W. Simon, RN, MSN
President, Cardiac Data Solutions
1-800-641-5033
SOURCE Cardiac Data Solutions, Inc.

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Average Business Development Representative Salaries in Irvine, CA | Indeed.com
Business Development Representative Salaries in Irvine, CA
Salary estimated from 34 employees, users, and past and present job advertisements on Indeed in the past 36 months. Last updated: March 9, 2019
How much does a Business Development Representative make in Irvine, CA?
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Semaphore Tax and Business Solutions Business Development Representative
Nexus BI, LLC. Business Development Representative
Mattson Resources Business Development Representative
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Sales Development Representative - Behavioral Health

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Kot Rajput is a town located in the Punjab province of Pakistan. It is located in Lahore District at 31°9'0N 73°13'0E with an altitude of 173 metres (570 feet). Neighbouring settlements include Kutruwal and Bhagthal.
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - https://wn.com/Kot_Rajput
Radio Stations - Kot Rājput
Latest News for: kot rajput
I had read many times about the oldest documented fort of India and its near impregnability, but it was only on a recent trip to McLeod Ganj that I was able to visit it ... It’s buildings are very beautiful ... The kot (fort), which was earlier called Nagarkot or fort of the city or Kot Kangra, was ruled by a clan called the Katoch. This Rajput family traces its origins to the ancient Trigarta kingdom, mentioned in the Mahabharata ... ....
Where fear floats
Surprisingly enough only Muslim spectres are believed to be haunting the place and nobody seems to have seen a Hindu ghost, despite the fact that Lal Kot was not bereft of violent deaths in the wake of the second Battle of Tarain in which thousands of Rajputs fighting against the invaders led by Mohammad Ghori died and their wives committed sati in the Chauhan Fort on hearing the shocking news....

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Patent US8196313 - Dryer and control method thereof - Google PatentsSearch Images Maps Play YouTube News Gmail Drive More »Sign inPatentsA method for controlling a dryer includes the steps of sensing an amount of laundry in the dryer, setting a primary drying time period T1 of the dryer with reference to the amount of laundry sensed thus, setting a secondary drying time period T2 in the middle of drying according to the primary drying...http://www.google.com/patents/US8196313?utm_source=gb-gplus-sharePatent US8196313 - Dryer and control method thereofAdvanced Patent SearchPublication numberUS8196313 B2Publication typeGrantApplication numberUS 12/224,796PCT numberPCT/KR2007/001247Publication dateJun 12, 2012Filing dateMar 14, 2007Priority dateMar 14, 2006Fee statusPaidAlso published asCN101405450A, CN101405450B, DE112007000605T5, US20090199427, WO2007105908A2, WO2007105908A3Publication number12224796, 224796, PCT/2007/1247, PCT/KR/2007/001247, PCT/KR/2007/01247, PCT/KR/7/001247, PCT/KR/7/01247, PCT/KR2007/001247, PCT/KR2007/01247, PCT/KR2007001247, PCT/KR200701247, PCT/KR7/001247, PCT/KR7/01247, PCT/KR7001247, PCT/KR701247, US 8196313 B2, US 8196313B2, US-B2-8196313, US8196313 B2, US8196313B2InventorsJong Hye HanOriginal AssigneeLg Electronics Inc.Export CitationBiBTeX, EndNote, RefManPatent Citations (18), Non-Patent Citations (1), Classifications (8), Legal Events (2) External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, EspacenetDryer and control method thereof
US 8196313 B2Abstract
A method for controlling a dryer includes the steps of sensing an amount of laundry in the dryer, setting a primary drying time period T1 of the dryer with reference to the amount of laundry sensed thus, setting a secondary drying time period T2 in the middle of drying according to the primary drying time period set thus, and drying the laundry according to the secondary drying time period T2 set thus, whereby permitting setting of a more accurate drying time period because the drying time period of the dryer is set two times.
1. A method for controlling a dryer comprising the steps of:
sensing an amount of laundry in the dryer;
setting a primary drying time period T1 of the dryer with reference to the amount of laundry sensed thus;
setting a secondary drying time period T2 during drying according to the primary drying time period T1 set thus;
drying the laundry according to the secondary drying time period T2 set thus; and
wherein the step of setting a secondary drying time period T2 includes the step of sensing humidity and temperature of an inside of the dryer for setting the secondary drying time period T2 wherein the secondary drying time period T2 is set in proportion to a time point T3 and the time point T3 is formed at which the voltage values measured with the humidity sensor and the temperature sensor at the dryer are the same.
2. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the step of sensing an amount of laundry in the dryer includes the step of sensing the amount of laundry with a humidity sensor at the dryer.
3. The method as claimed in claim 2, wherein the amount of the laundry is sensed with reference to frequency of contact of a drying object in the dryer with the humidity sensor.
4. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the secondary drying time period T2 is calculated with a linear function of the time period T3 in which the voltage values measured with the humidity sensor and the temperature sensor at the dryer are the same.
5. The method as claimed in claim 1, further comprising the step of displaying the primary drying time period in succession to the step of setting a primary drying time period T1.
6. The method as claimed in claim 5, further comprising the step of changing the primary drying time period to the secondary drying time period and displaying the secondary time period.
This application claims the benefit of International Application No. PCT/KR2007/001247 filed Mar. 14, 2007 which claims the benefit of Korean Patent Application No. 10-2006-0023667 filed Mar. 14, 2006 are hereby incorporated by reference for all purposes as if fully set forth herein.
The present invention relates to dryers, and more particularly, to a dryer which is convenient to use, and a method for controlling the same.
In general, for drying a wet washed drying object automatically, a related art dryer has the following system.
FIG. 1 illustrates a longitudinal section of a related art dryer schematically, and FIG. 2 illustrates a section across a line I-I in FIG. 1.
The related art dryer is provided with a body 100 having an introduction opening 101 in a front, a drying drum 30 rotatably mounted in the body 100 having a plurality of agitating pieces 30 a projected from an inside circumference, a door 105 for selective opening/closing of the introduction opening 101, a motor 50 fixedly secured to the inside of the body 100 for generating rotating force, a belt 60 for transmitting the rotating force from the motor 50 to the drying drum 30, hot air guiding flow passages 10 a, and 10 b for guiding an air flow so that external air is introduced into the drying drum 30 and discharged to an outside of the body 100, and an exhaust fan 40 for generating forced air blow force so that the external air is introduced through the hot air guiding flow passage 10 a and discharging to the outside of the body 100.
The dryer also provided with a microcomputer (not shown) for controlling operation of the dryer, a humidity sensing unit 110 for sensing humidity of an inside of the dryer during progressing drying, and a temperature sensing unit 111 for sensing a temperature of the inside during drying.
The drying operation of the related art dryer will be described with reference to FIG. 3.
FIG. 3 illustrates a flow chart showing the steps of a related art drying method.
Referring to FIG. 3, upon starting drying after introduction of the drying object into the drying drum 30 (S10), a drying time period is set and, then, the heater 20 and the motor 50 are put into operation.
In setting a drying time period in the related art drying method, humidity and so on are measured at regular intervals at the sensing unit, and, if n data are measured only an initially measured data and a finally measured data are compared, to progress the next course.
In the meantime, as the exhaust fan 40 is put into operation, the external air introduced into the body 100 through an inlet side of the hot air guiding flow passage 10 a is heated to a high temperature to hot air as the external air passes through the heater 20, and forcedly introduced into the drying drum 30 through the hot air guiding flow passage 10 a. Then, the hot air introduced into the drying drum 30 repeats circulation in which the hot air is discharged to an outside of the body 100 through an outlet side of the hot air guiding flow passage 10 b while vaporizing moisture from the wet drying object owing to suction force of the exhaust fan 40.
Through above process, the drying drum 30 rotates in regular/reverse directions at regular intervals owing to a driving power transmitted thereto from the motor 50 through the belt 60, to lift and drop the drying object held therein with the agitating pieces 30 a, during which the drying object is dried (S20).
Finally, if the set time period is passed (S30), operation of the heater 20 and the motor 50 is stopped to finish the drying (S40).
Though not shown, after finishing the drying, cooling is started for dropping an inside temperature of the dryer, and by finishing the cooling after performing the cooling for a preset time period, the door 105 can be opened. In this instance, a cooling time period is fixed in a range of about 5 minutes.
Therefore, if the drying is finished after drying is performed for the preset time period, after performing the cooling for a predetermined time period, the door 105 of the related art dryer can be opened.
However, the related art dryer and the method for controlling a dryer have the following problems.
First, because the next course is progressed with reference to comparison of the initially measured data and the finally measured data only, there is high possibility of wrong progression of the next course due to an error of the data, and an accurate measurement of moisture in a small drying object (approx. below 2 pounds) has been difficult since the moisture contained therein will be small, too.
Second, since the drying is required to be made within an initially set time period, the drying can not be completed if the drying is slow do to a large amount of the drying object, or the drying can be excessive if the drying object is small or the drying is fast.
Third, measurements of the amount of drying object and the water content have been difficult if the amount of the drying object is small.
An object of the present invention devised to solve the problem lies on providing a dryer and a method for controlling a dryer which enables an accurate drying time period setting according to an amount of laundry and water content.
To achieve these objects and other advantages and in accordance with the purpose of the invention, as embodied and broadly described herein, a method for controlling a dryer includes the steps of sensing an amount of laundry in the dryer, setting a primary drying time period T1 of the dryer with reference to the amount of laundry sensed thus, setting a secondary drying time period T2 in the middle of drying according to the primary drying time period set thus, and drying the laundry according to the secondary drying time period T2 set thus.
The step of sensing an amount of laundry in the dryer includes the step of sensing the amount of laundry with a humidity sensor at the dryer, and preferably the amount of the laundry is sensed with reference to frequency of contact of a drying object in the dryer with the humidity sensor.
In the meantime, the step of setting a secondary drying time period T2 includes the step of sensing humidity and temperature of an inside of the dryer for setting the secondary drying time period T2.
The secondary drying time period is set in a case T3 voltage values measured with the humidity sensor and the temperature sensor at the dryer are the same.
The secondary drying time period T2 is set in proportion to a time period T3 in which the voltage values measured with the humidity sensor and the temperature sensor at the dryer are the same, and preferably, the secondary drying time period T2 is calculated with a linear function of the time period T3 in which the voltage values measured with the humidity sensor and the temperature sensor at the dryer are the same.
In the meantime, the method may further include the step of displaying the primary drying time period in succession to the step of setting a primary drying time period T1, and the method may further include the step of changing the primary drying time period to the secondary drying time period and displaying the secondary time period.
Refer to “Industrial Applicability”
FIG. 1 illustrates a longitudinal section of a related art dryer schematically.
FIG. 2 illustrates a section across a line I-I in FIG. 1.
FIG. 3 illustrates a flow chart showing the steps of a related art control method of a related art dryer.
FIG. 4 illustrates a flow chart showing the steps of a method for controlling a dryer in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 5 illustrate a graph showing variations of humidity and temperature of a drying object being dried in a dryer.
FIG. 6 illustrates a front view of a display unit of a dryer showing a display method in accordance with a first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 7 illustrates a front view a display unit of a dryer showing a display method of in accordance with a second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Reference will now be made in detail to the preferred embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Description of parts identical to the related art will be omitted.
A method for controlling a dryer in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 4.
The method for controlling a dryer in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention includes the steps of sensing an amount of laundry in a dryer (S410), setting a primary drying time period T1 according to the amount of laundry sensed thus (S420), and setting a secondary drying time period T2 in the middle of progression of drying according to the primary drying time period (S450). Each of the steps will be described in detail.
Upon putting the dryer of the present invention into operation, an amount of the drying object in the dryer is sensed (S410).
In detail, the control unit senses the amount in the dryer with the humidity sensor 110 (see FIG. 1). That is, in a case there is a large amount of the drying object in the dryer, the dryer is operated to rotate the drum 30 (see FIG. 1), which leads the drying object to make frequent contact to the humidity sensor 10. Opposite to this, in a case there is a small amount of the drying object in the dryer, even if the dryer is operated to rotate the drum 30, the frequency of the drying object making contact to the humidity sensor 110 is low.
In the meantime, the humidity sensor 110 may be a kind of resistance sensor, for sensing resistance when the resistance sensor is brought into contact with the drying object, converting the resistance into a voltage value, and transmitting the voltage value to the control unit.
Accordingly, the control unit can sense the amount of the drying object by measuring the frequency of the voltage values from the humidity sensor 110. For an example, a data table for calculating the amount according to the frequency of the voltage values transmitted to the control unit is prepared in advance, to calculate the amount according to the data table. In this case, it can be known easily that the greater the frequency of the voltage values, the greater the amount of the drying object, and vice versa.
After sensing the amount of the drying object in the dryer, the control unit sets the primary drying time period T1 according to the amount sensed thus (S420).
After sensing the amount with reference to information from the humidity sensor, the control unit sets the primary drying time period T1 according to the amount sensed thus. The primary drying time period T1 is set properly according to the amount, and the greater the amount, the longer the primary drying time period T1.
In the meantime, though not shown in FIG. 4, after setting the primary drying time period T1, the control unit can display the primary drying time period T1 on the display unit 70 (see FIG. 6). According to this, the user knows a time period required for drying the drying object.
Then, the dryer performs drying according to the primary drying time period T1, and the control unit sets the secondary drying time period T2 in the middle of drying (S450).
This is because there are cases taken place frequently, in which completion of the drying is failed within the primary drying time period due to sensing errors on kinds, and amount of the drying object, and so on, even if the primary drying time period is set by sensing the amount of the drying object. According to this, in a case the drying is not completed within the preset primary drying time period the user determines that the dryer is out of order, and requests service.
Therefore, in the present invention, an accurate drying time period can be calculated by setting the secondary drying time period T2 in the middle of progression of drying according to the primary drying time period.
In the present invention, humidity and temperature are sensed continuously with the humidity sensor 110 and the temperature sensor 111 (see FIG. 1) in the dryer (S430), and the secondary drying time period T2 is set according to the humidity and temperature sensed thus.
FIG. 5 illustrates a graph showing variations of humidity and temperature of a drying object during the dryer is in operation. A method for setting the secondary drying time period will be described in detail with reference to FIG. 5.
As described before, the humility sensor 110 may be a sensor that measures resistance. In a case the drying object is brought into contact with the humidity sensor 110, the higher the humidity of the drying object, the resistance becomes the lower, to drop the resistance of the humidity sensor 110 the lower. In the meantime, the humidity sensor 110 converts the resistance value into a voltage value, and transmits the voltage value to the control unit, wherein the lower the resistance value, the higher the voltage value, and vice versa. Therefore, if the drying object has high moisture content, the voltage value becomes great, and if the drying object has low moisture content, the voltage value becomes small.
Referring to FIG. 5, since the moisture content of the drying object decreases as the drying is progressed in the dryer, the voltage value from the humidity sensor is kept falling.
In the meantime, alike the humidity sensor 110, the temperature sensor 111 may be a kind of resistance sensor. In this case, since the higher the temperature of the drying object, the lower the resistance, the resistance value sensed at the temperature sensor 111 becomes the lower. At the end, in a case the resistance value sensed at the temperature sensor 111 is converted into a voltage value, and the voltage value is transmitted to the control unit, the higher the temperature, the higher the voltage value, and the lower the temperature, the lower the voltage value.
At the end, referring to FIG. 5, when the drying object is dried in the dryer, if a graph is plotted by converting the humidity and the temperature of the drying object into the voltage value, the voltage value that represents the humidity is kept falling, and the voltage value that represents the temperature is kept rising. Therefore, a time point T3 is formed at which the voltage value that represents the humidity and the voltage value that represents the temperature meet if a predetermined time period is passed after the dryer is put into operation, and, therefrom, the humidity is kept falling, and the temperature is kept rising.
In the meantime, the inventor has discovered that the time point T3 at which the voltage value that represents the humidity and the voltage value that represents the temperature meet has a close relation to a total drying time period T2 of the dryer through repetitive experiments. That is, according to the experiments of the inventor, the drying time period T2 of the dryer is proportional to the T3, which can be expressed with an equation 1, below.
T 2 =AT+B (1)
Where, T2 represents a total drying time period of the dryer, that is, in the present invention, the secondary drying time period which is reset in the middle of operation of the dryer, T3 represents a time point when the voltage value that represents the humidity and the voltage value that represents the temperature meet, and A and B are constants.
That is, the inventor has discovered that the total drying time period of the dryer, i.e., the secondary drying time period T2 can be calculated with a linear function of the time point T3 at which the voltage value that represents the humidity and the voltage value that represents the temperature meet through repetitive experiments. The constant A has a value close to unity substantially, and the constant B varies with kinds of the drying object, a capacity of the dryer, an external environment, and so on.
Accordingly, in the control method of the present invention, the humidity and the temperature of the drying object in the dryer are measured continuously with the humidity sensor 110 and the temperature sensor 111 in the middle of operation of the dryer according to the primary drying time period, and the humidity and the temperature are converted into voltage values, and transmitted to the control unit (S430).
The control unit compares the voltage values transmitted thus continuously (S440), and sets the secondary drying time period T2 at the time point T3 when the voltage value that represents the humidity and the voltage value that represents the temperature meet (S450).
In this case, as described before, the control unit sets the secondary drying time period T2 with a linear function of the time point T3 when the voltage value that represents the humidity and the voltage value that represents the temperature meet. Since detailed description of the method for calculating the secondary drying time period is made reference to FIG. 5 already, the description will be omitted.
After setting the secondary drying time period, the control unit displays the secondary drying time period on the display unit 70 (S460).
In this case, the control unit may replace the primary drying time period displayed on the display unit already with the secondary drying time period or the primary drying time period is kept unchanged until a difference of the primary drying time period and the secondary drying time period lapses.
Therefore, since the drying is progressed according to the secondary drying time period, leading an actual drying time period to meet the drying time period displayed on the display unit substantially, the user understands that the dryer is operated, accurately.
In the meantime, FIG. 6 illustrates a front view of a display unit of a dryer showing a display method in accordance with a first preferred embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 7 illustrates a front view a display unit of a dryer showing a display method of in accordance with a second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
A time display method of a dryer in accordance with a first preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 6.
If the remained drying time period increases compared to the primary drying time period owing to setting of the secondary drying time period, the dryer does not change, but fix, the remained drying time period displayed on the display unit starting from a predetermined time point, and waits to lapse an added time period.
However, if the fixing of time is to be continuous for more than a predetermined time period, for an example, 30 seconds, a unique symbol 71 is displayed in a state the time displayed on the display unit 70 is fixed, so that the user knows that the drying course is being delayed.
It is preferable that the symbol 71 is displayed on a left side or right side of a time display region 72 of the display unit 70 adjacent thereto. Because, if the symbol is at a place where the user pays attention for determining the remained drying time period, the symbol 71 can be found, easily.
Even though it is preferable that the symbol 71 is a mark in a shape in FIG. 6 which indicates that the dryer is in operation, a character may be used. The symbol 71 may be flashing entirely, or flashing in a direction in succession, or fixed.
If the time period added to the initially set drying time period is passed fully, the symbol 71 is erased, and only the time is displayed as displayed, originally.
A time display method of a dryer in accordance with a second preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 7.
Referring to FIG. 7, if it is required that the display unit 80 is fixed for more than the predetermined time period, the control unit outputs a remained time period output frame 81 and a specific symbol output frame 82 which represents the dryer is in operation, alternately.
It is preferable that a time period of the frame alteration is within two seconds which is a time period the users can sense the alternation of the frame. However, if frequent alteration of the frame causes an excessive power consumption, the period of the frame alternation may be determined, taking the excessive power consumption into account. Alike the first embodiment, the specific symbol output frame 82 may be flashed, or fixed.
The dryer and the method of controlling a dryer of the present invention have the following advantages.
First, the peak to peak type measurement of the moisture content in the drying object permits an accurate determination of the drying time period.
Second, even if the amount of the drying object is small, the amount can be sensed accurately, to permit an effective operation of the dryer.
Third, by means of the re-setting step, the drying time period can be set more accurately.
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Golf|Joost Luiten Extends Unbeaten Run
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