text:
Baymont Inn & Suites Pigeon Forge, Gatlinburg - Pigeon Forge Hotels near Gatlinburg - Pigeon Forge (and vicinity)
Book the Baymont Inn & Suites Pigeon Forge from \$110.49 - Situated in Pigeon Forge, this condo is close to The Comedy Barn Theater, Hollywood Wax Museum, and Memories Theatre. Also nearby are Country Tonite Theatre and Titanic Museum.
35.80413
-83.57668
Rating: 2.0 Stars Wears Valley Rd, Pigeon Forge, TN
Two Queen BedsThis room overlooks the mountains. Complimentary wireless Internet access keeps you connected, and premium TV channels are offered for your entertainment. A coffee/tea maker, a microwave, and a refrigerator are supplied. The private bathroom has a shower/tub combination, as well as designer toiletries and a hair dryer. A wake-up call service, daily housekeeping, and an iron and ironing board are among the conveniences offered. This room is Smoking. 1 King Mountain View - Stay 2 Save 15%
One King BedThis room overlooks the mountains. Complimentary wireless Internet access keeps you connected, and premium TV channels are offered for your entertainment. A coffee/tea maker, a microwave, and a refrigerator are supplied. The private bathroom has a shower/tub combination, as well as designer toiletries and a hair dryer. A wake-up call service, daily housekeeping, and an iron and ironing board are among the conveniences offered. This room is Non-Smoking. Two queen bed non smoking room - Stay 2 Save 15%
Two Queen BedsThis room overlooks the mountains. Complimentary wireless Internet access keeps you connected, and premium TV channels are offered for your entertainment. A coffee/tea maker, a microwave, and a refrigerator are supplied. The private bathroom has a shower/tub combination, as well as designer toiletries and a hair dryer. A wake-up call service, daily housekeeping, and an iron and ironing board are among the conveniences offered. This room is Non-Smoking. Suite 2 Queens Non Smoking Full Kitchen - Stay 2 Save 15%
Two Queen BedsThis room overlooks the mountains. Complimentary wireless Internet access keeps you connected, and premium TV channels are offered for your entertainment. A coffee/tea maker, a microwave, and a refrigerator are supplied. The private bathroom has a shower/tub combination, as well as designer toiletries and a hair dryer. A wake-up call service, daily housekeeping, and an iron and ironing board are among the conveniences offered. This room is Non-Smoking. Expand map
Pigeon Forge condo with an outdoor pool
Situated in Pigeon Forge, this condo is close to The Comedy Barn Theater, Hollywood Wax Museum, and Memories Theatre. Also nearby are Country Tonite Theatre and Titanic Museum.
Recreational amenities at Baymont Inn & Suites Pigeon Forge include an indoor pool and an outdoor pool. Other amenities include complimentary wireless Internet access and a computer station.
Renovations & Closures Details The property is undergoing renovations. The following areas are affected: One of the swimming pools Every effort will be made to minimize noise and disturbance. This information supersedes all other information in this property's description that relates to these amenities. Hotel Amenities Information missing or incorrect? Tell us! General Self parking Fitness facilities Number of buildings/towers - 2 Free outdoor parking Free self parking Coffee/tea in lobby Free breakfast Elevator/lift Theme park shuttle (surcharge) Total number of rooms - 99 In addition to an indoor pool, Baymont Inn & Suites Pigeon Forge provides an outdoor pool and a fitness facility. A computer station is located on site and high-speed wireless Internet access is complimentary. A complimentary breakfast is offered. This Pigeon Forge condo also offers coffee/tea in the lobby, self parking, and an elevator (lift). Onsite self parking is complimentary. Self parking Fitness facilities Number of buildings/towers - 2 Free outdoor parking Free self parking Computer station 24-hour front desk Air-conditioned public areas Number of floors - 4 Coffee/tea in lobby Free breakfast Elevator/lift Theme park shuttle (surcharge) Total number of rooms - 99 Patio Swimming pool - indoor Swimming pool - outdoor Free Wi-Fi Show more Hide Internet Available in all rooms: Free Wi-Fi Available in some public areas: Free Wi-Fi Parking Free outdoor parking, Self parking, Free self parking Room Amenities Phone Free long-distance calls Connecting / adjoining rooms available Access via exterior corridors Air conditioning Hair dryer Daily housekeeping Iron/ironing board Microwave Premium bedding Phone Free long-distance calls Connecting / adjoining rooms available Access via exterior corridors Air conditioning Climate control Clock radio Coffee/tea maker Cribs/infant beds available Designer toiletries Direct-dial phone Electronic/magnetic keys Extra towels/bedding Free local calls Hair dryer Daily housekeeping Iron/ironing board Microwave Premium bedding Premium TV channels Refrigerator Shower/tub combination Private bathroom Wake-up calls Cable TV service Free Wi-Fi Mountain view Show all room amenities Hide Dining Guests are offered a complimentary hot/cold buffet breakfast. Show dining options Hide Recreation An indoor pool and an outdoor pool are on site. Other recreational amenities include a fitness facility. The recreational activities listed below are available either on site or nearby; fees may apply. Golf - miniature nearby Golf - driving range nearby Golfing nearby Snowboarding nearby Snowmobiling nearby Ice skating nearby Snowshoeing nearby Kayaking nearby Rowing or canoeing nearby Rafting nearby Volleyball nearby Running track/path nearby Basketball nearby Tennis nearby Racquetball/squash nearby Bicycle rentals nearby Hiking/biking trails nearby Helicopter/airplane tours nearby Horse riding/rental nearby Fishing nearby Hunting nearby Bird watching nearby Playground nearby Swimming on site Show recreation options Hide Policies & Fees Information missing or incorrect? Tell us! Check-in Minimum check-in age is 18 Check-in time starts at 3 PM Check-out Check-out time is 11 AM Payment Types Accepted at this hotel: American Express, Diners Club, Discover, JCB International, MasterCard, Visa Pets Pets allowed Policies Extra-person charges may apply and vary depending on hotel policy. Government-issued photo identification and a credit card or cash deposit are required at check-in for incidental charges. Special requests are subject to availability upon check-in and may incur additional charges. Special requests cannot be guaranteed. Caters to families Show all policies Hide Fees The following fees and deposits are charged by the property at time of service, check-in, or check-out. Pet deposit: USD 10 per night The above list may not be comprehensive. Fees and deposits may not include tax and are subject to change. Show non-mandatory fees Hide Additional Details Children 17 years old and younger stay free when occupying the parent or guardian's room, using existing bedding. Connecting/adjoining rooms may be available, subject to availability. Guests can request connecting/adjoining rooms by contacting the property directly, using the contact information on the booking confirmation. Show more Hide Recently Viewed
130 Wears Valley Rd Pigeon Forge, TN 37863 United States of America
The Comedy Barn Theater - 0.6 km / 0.4 mi
Dixie Stampede Dinner Theater - 3.8 km / 2.4 mi
Sevierville Golf Club - 10.2 km / 6.3 mi
The preferred airport for Baymont Inn & Suites Pigeon Forge is Knoxville, TN (TYS-McGhee Tyson) - 37.2 km / 23.1 mi. Distances are calculated in a straight line from the property's location to the point of interest or airport and may not reflect actual travel distance. Distances are displayed to the nearest 0.1 mile and kilometre. Nearest Major Airport:

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text:
Wolf Courts Girl the Equivalence of Hunting and Mating in Bushman Thought by Mccall Daniel F - AbeBooks
Wolf Courts Girl the Equivalence of Hunting and Mating in Bushman Thought by Mccall Daniel F
Author/Artist etc.: mccall daniel f ,
Title: wolf courts girl the equivalence of hunting and mating in bushman thought
Wolf courts girl: the equivalence of hunting and mating in Bushman thought,
Published by Ohio University, Center for Inte (1970)
About this Item: Ohio University, Center for Inte, 1970. Paperback. Condition: Good. Seller Inventory # mon0001398344
Wolf courts Girl: The equivalence of Hunting and mating in Bushman Thought
Published by Ohhio Univiersity Center for International Studies, Africa Program, Athens (1970)
About this Item: Ohhio Univiersity Center for International Studies, Africa Program, Athens, 1970. [v] 19 leaves, original stiff printed wrappers, quarto format (Paper in international studies, Africa series, &0. Seller Inventory # 026302

type: global

value: This website is an e-commerce global online marketplace with seven websites that offer books, fine art, and collectables from sellers in over 50 countries. Launched in 1996, it specialises in used, rare and out-of-print books.


text:
45tbs 16 Sept | Pump | Energy Technology
Uploaded by Faisal Fae Saputra
contoh biaya pabrik kelapa sawit 45 ton
IN_P_0709e
Pressing Firepolishing Handling
BR00PCGP.pdf
PENGADAAN BARANG DAN MATERIAL
KAPASITAS 45 TBS ( HARGA PENAWARAN )
112.211.220
1.903.462.747
Horizontal FFB Conveyor maks 100 meter long x
2,2 m width
806.684.327
Inclined FFB conveyor scraperwidth 2,2 m
522.078.241
DistConveyor scrapper width 2,2 m
351.712.042
Recycling Scrapper Conveyor width 2,2 m
377.736.181
4.073.884.758
VertikalSterillizer
6.995.737.630
Sterillizer ProgramerUnit c/w Vlve and Makeuo
54.566.212
Blowdow forsterillizer & Blowoff
1 + 1 unit
94.290.415
Condensate fit c/w Pump @ 2 unit
598.154.819
660.032.903
2.113.860
Sludge Pump To Effluent
8.407.009.699
THERESHING STATION
Sterillizer BConveyor
340.624.123
Inclined Sterillizer B Conveyor
385.726.068
Sterillizer BHopper
412.520.565
Thereshing Drum
613.869.887
Steel Structure & Plateform
294.554.451
Under Theresher Conveyor
245.547.955
H.E.B Conveyor
294.657.546
I.E.B Conveyor to Incinerator
350.151.384
Bunch Press & Structure
119.224.421
3.056.876.401
Bottom Cross Conveyor Ø 600 x 13 m
93.532.260
666.253.452
Fruit Dist Conveyor Ø 600 x 13 m
Fruit Recycling Conveyor Ø 600 x 13 m
Press Structure &Plateform
602.956.646
Digester Kap 3500 ltr
Screw Press Kap 15-20 ton/jam
35.066.006
66.325.233
1.744.730.374
Loading Ramp 12 Bay
Sterillizer Structure& Catwalk & Control System
Sludge Oil Recovery PIT Kap 450 m3
PORSI LOKAL
Weight Bridge 50 Ton
PORSI IMPORT
Sandtrap Tank
97.359.766
Vibrating Screen & Support Structure
91.671.237
Crude Oil Tank Kap 10 m3
69.162.674
2.103.960
Preclainer san Cyclone
946.782.167
Continius Tank Kap 150 m3
167 750.205.495 2.223 93.649 1.250.768 3.304 119.731.013 120.480.381.164 98.372.134 23.103.280 Vacum Oil Drayer 1 Unit - 95.269 203.136.382.052 134.684 .114.876 1.436 10.329 317.418 138.733 20.521 Hot Water Tank 1 Unit - 46.975 162.196.716 38. Separationsistem Claybath Pump Claybath Wet Kernel Conveyor Wet Kernel Elevator Wet Kernel Dist x 8 m Silo Inti & Rotary + Fan & Heater Pneumatic Kernel Dry Transport Kernel Storage BIN Kap 500 Ton Shell Trnasport Sistem Shell Bin StellStructure Kernel Station SUB TOTAL 8 BOILER Shell & Fibre Conveyor No 1 Ø750 13 m Shell & Fibre Conveyor No 2 Ø750 24 m FiringPlateform Steam Boiler 30 Ton/Hr 1 Unit 1 Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 1 Unit 1 Unit 27.960 Hot Well Tank 1 Unit - 78.960 340.807 165.462.6 7 8 9 Pure Oil Tank Kap 30 m3 1 Unit - 219.733 3.197 1 Unit 1 Unit 1 Unit 3 Unit 1 Unit 1 Unit 1 Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 1 Unit 1 Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 1 Unit 1 Unit 1 Unit 1 Unit 1 Unit 10.159.984 2.224.960 Sludge Centrifuge Kap 12000 Ltr/Jam 4 Unit 150.103.632.667.960 26.960 Sludge Buffer Tank Kap 6 m3 1 Unit 25.022 119.649 4.103.773.379.241 122.184 18.960 701.905.385 85.432.215.666 2 Unit 2 Unit 1 Unit 1 Unit 20.836 122.151.269 245.469 500.000 m3/jam Fibre CycloneAir Lock Ø SUB TOTAL 7 KERNEL STATION Pneumatic Nut Transport Nut SILO / Hopper Nut GradingDrum RippleMill CM.601 162.772.617 300.308 37.056 4.537 Dried Oil Pump 2 Unit 39.706.348 Rotary Bruss Strainer 1 Unit 16.930 15.568.768 3.007 10.511.901 1.118 26.329.667.308. Elevator CM.591.594.489 Sludge Pum to Buffer Tank 2 Unit 17.989 476.903.285.219 14.941 7.590.318 1.103.714.219.808.312 57.381.960 361.993 2.660.759 2.108.043 159.489 Sludge Tank Kap 30 m3 1 Unit - 219.436 188.960 50.126 1 Unit 1 Unit 1 Unit 1 Unit 1 Unit 1 Unit 1 Unit 1 Unit 1 Unit 1 Unit 16.058 17.148 8.706.602.493.731 27.862.058.421 40.435.660 1 Unit 1 Unit 1 Unit 1 Unit 4.720 Oil Furifier 12 tons 1 Unit 95.223 2.421 718.522 7.103.121 162.460 514.804 15.978 3.810 27.823 1.220.200.457 2.826 160.867. ConveyorNo Ø 350 CM.536.224.550 2.854.897.308.768 29.132 15.606 Pump Hot Well Tank 2 Unit Oil FlowmeterMechanical Type Sludge Drain Tank Kap 15 m3 Reclaimed Oil Tank Kap 6 m3 Reclaimed Oil Pump Clarifcation Structure & Plateform Clarification Drainage Cover SUB TOTAL 5 OIL DESPATCH STATION Oil Storage tank Kap 1000 Tons Oil Despah Pump Kap 0 m3/jam Despah Pump House Despacth Oil Loading Shed SUB TOTAL 6 DEFRICARPER STATION CBCNo 1 Ø750 x 13 m CBCNo 2 Ø750 x 24 m Defricarper & Ducting Nut Polishing Drum Nut Cross Conveyor Ø300 Pneumatic Fibre Transport System Fibre CycloneØ Structure Fibre Cylone &Plateform FanFibre Cyclone Kap 40.182 2.935 231.320 93.620 37.768.103.900.971 133.103.641 315.721.947 2.
076 47.322.325.958 255.076.898 1.291 1.480.986.400 939.887 17.935 3.822 9.562.342.982 27.474 603.745.475.082 Polipipe For Cyrculation Over Flow Pond to 1 Lot Pump House 1 Lot SUB TOTAL 12 RAW WATER INTAKE& BOILER WATER TREATMENTPLANT 38.862.742.241 5.785 262.415 252.481.415 13.603 28.785.103.259.526 100.376 536.600.253 340.987 .444 20.608 13.004 764.874 40.759 35.041.938.676.232.828.141 7.852.630 71.967 1 Lot 1 Lot 1 Lot 1 Lot 1 Lot 1 Lot 2 Lot - 2.841.901 5.306 1 Lot 1 Unit - 256.625 19.351.775 28.373 385.520 13.990.452.121 19.875.674 94.654 2.974.035 228.002.567 479.701 20.626 2.485 139.079 SUB TOTAL 9 POWERSTATION Steam Turbing Alternator 1500 Kva Mesin Diesel 500 KVA Mesin Diesel 250 KVA Steam Sparator Diesel DealyTank Kap 2000 ltr Diesel Storage Tank Kap 20000 Ltr BPV &Strukture Diesel Feed Pump SUB TOTAL 10 PIPINGWORK Piping Work Valves Fitting Instrumention Instalation Works For All ank & Piping Sludge Pipe HDPE To EffluentPond SUB TOTAL 11 EFLUENT TREATMENT PLANT Circulation Pump SUB TOTAL PENGADAAN 4.068 680.603 124.378 382.117.280.498.290 32.830.684 2.264.438.462.979.726.125.639 26.326.454.103.280.343 1 Lot - 346.098 245.124 59.259.046.185 27.788 583.264.335.702.472 490.972.043 526.984 24.985 1 Unit 1 Unit 1 Unit 1 Unit 1 Unit 1 Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 357.811.325.044.864.705.580 WaterIntake & Pump Pump House ResiverPump Galvanis Pipe Ø 6'' ChemicalPump & Accessories Clarifier Tank WaterBasin Kap 450 m3 Pump sand filter Pump House Pressure SandFilter WaterTower Kap 60 & 30 m3 Cholorine Pump Interconecting Pipe Kontrol Panel Boster Pump for Cation Tank Cation Ex HangerKap 30 m3 Anion axhanger Kap 30 m3/h Boiler Feed Tank Kap 150 m3 Dearator Feed Pump Dearator Unit ChemicalPump & Accessories Interconecting Pipe Kontrol Panel SUB TOTAL 13 FIRE FIGHTING EQUIPMENT Appurtenance Fire Fighting Diesel a/w Pump SUB TOTAL 14 ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION Main Swit Board Power Dist & Control Cable Motor Control Center Starter& Dist Board Factory Lighting Wall Socked Out Let Earting / Grounding LightingProtection System Cabling To Effluent Pond and to Raw Water Intake SUB TOTAL 15 2 Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 1 Lot 1 Lot 1 Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 1 Unit 1 Lot 1 Unit 2 Unit 1 Lot 1 Lot 2 Unit 1 Unit 1 Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 1 Lot 1 Unit 27.920.705 183.129.245 75.215 1.911 27.082 17.641.381 25.901 246.648.960 233.966.188 42.834.390.472 29.349 1 Lot 1 Lot 1 Lot 1 Lot 1 Lot 1 Lot 140.702.433 26.649 2.965 333.564 2 Unit 38.495 234.909.960 13.620 55.029.479 3.102.683.145 4.964 531.10 11 12 13 14 15 1.461 24.395.044 4.768.041.773 1.
950.013.768.008 35.339 281.698.027.988.710.950 149.173 227.226 1.988.794.675.932.142 91.259.080. pavement and apron loading ramp 17 18 19 2.904 37.764.955 SUBTOTALSIPIL.503.867 228.488.000 83.757.710.549.792.803 4.942 .424 3.040 288.881.125 2.875.892 135.005 31.266.171.637.783.929.PEKERJAAN SIPIL INSTALLASI DAN SUPERVISI 16 CIVIL WORK 10.962 5.182 846.970 423.881.173 37.247 2.469.226.652 AUXILLARY BUILDING officeand lab Guard house WeightBridge house Toiletblock Mushola Canteen Parking shelter Doorand fence All cut and fill work includepond SUB TOTAL 16 LABORATORY EQUIPMENT SUB TOTAL 17 WORKSHOP EQUIPMENT SUB TOTAL 18 OVERHEAD AND SUNDRIES Desain and drawing Engineeringand supervision Mob Demob Transportation Testingand comm insurance Site officeand temp housing SUB TOTAL 19 1.813.370.379 228. INSTALLASI DAN SUPERVISI 4.870.146 58.669 144.326.688.076 DOLLAR SETARA RUPIAH Grand Total 65.872.385.524.981 1.616 189.780.881.124.117 136.940.613.782.669 58.904 22.792.612.981 147.113.521.449.870 22.156.339 Main Process Building inclding pond Pondation loading ramo and retaining wall Machinery pondation and pedestall All Flooring drainage Cableduct Road.796.
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text:
Petrol sellers add voice to fuel tax protest | Business | The Guardian
Petrol sellers add voice to fuel tax protest
Wednesday 13 February 2008 03.46 EST First published on Wednesday 13 February 2008 03.46 EST
The government came under further pressure yesterday to cancel an increase in fuel duty scheduled for April 1.
The Petrol Retailers Association warned the extra duty would increase inflationary pressures, hit consumers and force a number of retailers out of business. "Going ahead with the fuel duty rise would be unwise, especially at a time when summer demand for fuels will be starting to push prices upwards," Ray Holloway, director of the PRA, said yesterday.
The government has already given way to pressure to change its plans for the tax treatment of wealthy foreigners and now faces a sustained campaign to backtrack on the fuel duty measures announced in last year's budget. Among the organisations calling for a halt to the increase are the AA, the Road Haulage Association, the Freight Transport Association, the British Chambers of Commerce, the RAC Foundation and the National Farmers Union.
The government ended the fuel duty escalator in 1999 but introduced a 2p increase last October. A further rise of 1.84p is set to be introduced in 2009.
On Monday, representatives of the RHA and the FTA met the chancellor, Alistair Darling, to press for the latest planned rise to be shelved. They argued road hauliers were already struggling to cope with the increase in oil prices and that the 2p a litre would widen the difference in operating costs between British and French hauliers to £20,000 per truck per year.
Yesterday a Treasury spokesman said: "The 2007 budget set out fuel duty rates for each year until 2010, providing certainty for motorists and sending the right environmental signals in our fight against climate change, while continuing to fund vital public services. Even after these changes are fully implemented, fuel duty rates will still be 11% lower in real terms than they were in 1999, when the fuel duty escalator was abolished."
The AA has calculated the 2p increase would bring in another £1.26bn but said the Treasury was already enjoying a £4bn windfall from petroleum revenue tax and VAT revenue on increased fuel prices.
"Only six months ago the chancellor added 2p per litre plus VAT to the price of fuel. Two prices hikes within six months would be totally unacceptable," AA president Edmund King said this week. "The chancellor needs to listen to what the voters are saying and scrap this proposed tax increase."

value: This website is a British news and media website owned by the Guardian Media Group. It contains nearly all of the content of the newspapers The Guardian and The Observer, as well as a substantial body of web-only work produced by its own staff, including a rolling news service.


text:
Cheap Flights to Spring Glen, Monticello $154 in 2019 | Expedia
Flights to Spring Glen, Monticello $154
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text:
South Park RPG – first screenshots revealed | Technology | The Guardian
Friday 6 January 2012 09.07 EST First published on Friday 6 January 2012 09.07 EST


text: ITIL® Foundation Certification Training in West Valley City, UT-USA | Eduscil Tickets, Tue, Jun 26, 2018 at 9:00 AM | Eventbrite

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python imaging library - How to return in-memory PIL image from WSGI application - Stack Overflow
How to return in-memory PIL image from WSGI application
I've read a lot of posts like this one that detail how to dynamically return an image using WSGI. However, all the examples I've seen are opening an image in binary format, reading it and then returning that data (this works for me fine).
I'm stuck trying to achieve the same thing using an in-memory PIL image object. I don't want to save the image to a file since I already have an image in-memory.
fd = open( aPath2Png, 'rb')
base = Image.open(fd)
... lots more image processing on base happens ...
data = base.tostring()
response_headers = [('Content-type', 'image/png'), ('Content-length', len(data))]
WSGI will return this to the client fine. But I will receive an error for the image saying there was something wrong with the image returned.
mod-wsgi python-imaging-library
asked Jan 10 '12 at 19:15
angeloHarpyangeloHarpy
See Image.save(). It can take a file object in which case you can write it to a StringIO instance. Thus something like:
base.save(output, format='PNG')
return [output.getvalue()]
You will need to check what values you can use for format.
answered Jan 11 '12 at 5:33
48.2k680106
a reply from the mod_wsgi man himself...the interwebs are so small. That worked like a charm. I didn't end up setting a Content-Length on the response headers...thank you very much. – angeloHarpy Jan 11 '12 at 17:24
Not the answer you're looking for? Browse other questions tagged mod-wsgi python-imaging-library or ask your own question.
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R reticulate, how do I clear a python object from memory?

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text:
Unbranded/Generic In-Ear Only for Apple Mobile Phone & PDA Headsets | eBay
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9780073252902: Introduction to Management Science with Spreadsheets and Student CD - AbeBooks - Stevenson,William; Ozgur,Ceyhun: 0073252905
Stevenson,William; Ozgur,Ceyhun
ISBN 13: 9780073252902
Publisher: McGraw-Hill/Irwin, 2006 ISBN 10: 0073252905
This text combines the market leading writing and presentation skills of Bill Stevenson with integrated, thorough, Excel modeling from Ceyhun Ozgur. Professor Ozgur teaches Management Science, Operations, and Statistics using Excel, at the undergrad and MBA levels at Valparaiso University --and Ozgur developed and tested all examples, problems and cases with his students. The authors have written this text for students who have no significant mathematics training and only the most elementary experience with Excel.
1. Introduction To Management Science (with CD)
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3. INTRODUCTION TO MANAGEMENT SCIENCE (WITH CD)
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"Vincent" - Sunday June 5, 2016 / 3:00pm
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integrated circuits* Cited by examinerNon-Patent CitationsReference1Goswami, et al. Transition Metals Show Promise as Copper Barriers, Semiconductor International, ATMI, San Jose-May 1, 2004.2Klaus, et al. "Atomically Controlled Growth of Tungsten and Tungsten Nitride Using Sequential Surface Reactions," Applied Surface Science, 162-163 (2000) 479-491.3Lee, et al. "Pulsed Nucleation for Ultra-High Aspect Ratio Tungsten Plugfill"; Materials Research Society, 2002, 649-653.4PCT International Search Report for US/02/22585 dated Aug. 21, 2003 (APPM/006294PC).5Yang, et al. "Atomic Layer Deposition of Tungsten Film from WF6/B2H8: Nucleation Layer for Advanced Semiconductor Device," Conference Proceedings ULSI XVII (2002) Materials Research Society.Referenced byCiting PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS7605083 *May 28, 2008Oct 20, 2009Applied Materials, Inc.Formation of composite tungsten filmsUS7846840 *Dec 22, 2009Dec 7, 2010Applied Materials, Inc.Method for forming tungsten materials during vapor deposition processesUS20110095427 *Dec 29, 2010Apr 28, 2011Micron Technology, Inc.Low-resistance interconnects and methods of making same* Cited by examinerClassifications U.S. Classification438/680, 257/E21.585, 257/E21.171, 117/88, 117/84, 257/E21.586, 438/685International ClassificationC23C16/08, C23C16/455, C23C16/44, C23C16/14, H01L21/28, H01L21/768, H01L21/44, C23C16/04, C23C16/02, H01L21/285Cooperative ClassificationC23C16/45523, H01L21/76843, C23C16/0281, C23C16/45525, H01L21/76876, H01L21/28562, H01L21/76877, C23C16/08, H01L21/28556, C23C16/14European ClassificationC23C16/455F2, H01L21/285B4H, C23C16/08, H01L21/768C3S6, C23C16/02H2, H01L21/768C4, C23C16/455F, C23C16/14, H01L21/285B4H2, H01L21/768C3BLegal EventsDateCodeEventDescriptionSep 23, 2011FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 4Nov 25, 2008CCCertificate of correctionAug 18, 2005ASAssignmentOwner name: APPLIED MATERIALS, INC., CALIFORNIAFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:LAI, KEN K.;BYUN, JEONG SOO;WU, FREDERICK C.;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:016905/0182;SIGNING DATES FROM 20021104 TO 20021118RotateOriginal ImageGoogle Home - Sitemap - USPTO Bulk Downloads - Privacy Policy - Terms of Service - About Google Patents - Send FeedbackData provided by IFI CLAIMS Patent Services

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Mighty Chihuahua Rolling Steampunk Robo Dog by Jones | Etsy
Materials: Assemblage, Found and recycled materials
Introducing the Mighty Chihuahua Rolling Steampunk Robo Dog Robot Sculpture. This cute little rolling creation is constructed from a vintage tin body, binoculars, metal nose, spoons, old roller skate base and a variety of hardware parts. This piece stands 10.25 inches tall, 4.5 inches wide, 12 inches long and weighs 3 pounds. The Mighty Chihuahua is signed and dated on the under side of it's body.

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Patent US20030036679 - Methods and apparatus for delivering a medical instrument over an endoscope ... - Google PatentsSearch Images Maps Play YouTube News Gmail Drive More »Sign inPatentsMethods and apparatus for delivering a medical instrument over the exterior of an endoscope while the endoscope is installed in the patient's body allow the use of instruments which are too large to fit through the lumena of an endoscope. Furthermore, the invention allows the elimination of working lumena...http://www.google.com/patents/US20030036679?utm_source=gb-gplus-sharePatent US20030036679 - Methods and apparatus for delivering a medical instrument over an endoscope while the endoscope is in a body lumenAdvanced Patent SearchTry the new Google Patents, with machine-classified Google Scholar results, and Japanese and South Korean patents.Publication numberUS20030036679 A1Publication typeApplicationApplication numberUS 09/931,528Publication dateFeb 20, 2003Filing dateAug 16, 2001Priority dateAug 16, 2001Also published asUS6569085, US20030195387, WO2003015604A2, WO2003015604A3Publication number09931528, 931528, US 2003/0036679 A1, US 2003/036679 A1, US 20030036679 A1, US 20030036679A1, US 2003036679 A1, US 2003036679A1, US-A1-20030036679, US-A1-2003036679, US2003/0036679A1, US2003/036679A1, US20030036679 A1, US20030036679A1, US2003036679 A1, US2003036679A1InventorsJuergen Kortenbach, Charles Slater, Michael McBrayerOriginal AssigneeSyntheon, LlcExport CitationBiBTeX, EndNote, RefManReferenced by (198), Classifications (21), Legal Events (5) External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, EspacenetMethods and apparatus for delivering a medical instrument over an endoscope while the endoscope is in a body lumen
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS [0040] Referring now to FIGS. 1 through 3, an apparatus 10 according to a first embodiment of the invention includes a flexible coil 12 having a proximal end 14 and a distal end 16 with a pull wire 18 extending therethrough. An actuation device 20, described in more detail below, is coupled to the proximal end 14 of the coil and the proximal end 22 of the pull wire for reciprocally moving one of the pull wire and the coil relative to the other. A clevis 24 is coupled to the distal end 16 of the coil 12, and a pair of jaws 26, 28 are rotatably coupled to the clevis. The jaws 26, 28 are also coupled to the distal end (not shown) of the pull wire 18 such that movement of one of the pull wire or the coil relative to the other causes the jaws to open or close. According to the invention, the distal end 16 of the coil 12 is coupled to a collar 32 having a radial opening 34. The collar 32 is sufficiently resilient such that it can be snapped over an endoscope 1 (FIG. 3). The collar is preferably made of a polymer such as nylon, polycarbonate, ABS, etc.) and is sufficiently lubricous to slide over the outside of the endoscope 1. The jaws 26, 28 may be configured in different ways. However, it is preferable that the jaws be configured such that they can be moved to a position where they do not interfere with the optics of the endoscope 1 and such that they do not protrude significantly beyond the radius of the endoscope. [0041] The jaws 26, 28 in the first embodiment are configured as a hemostasis clip. According to this embodiment, the jaws are delivered to bleeding tissue near the end of the endoscope 1. Graspers 2 are delivered to the tissue through the working lumen of the endoscope 1. The graspers 2 are used to grasp the bleeding tissue (not shown) and pull the tissue in between the jaws 26, 28. The jaws 26, 28 are then closed over the tissue. According to this embodiment, the jaws are provided with a cam lock (35 in FIGS. 4 and 5) and a quick release 36 (FIG. 3). Referring now to FIGS. 4 and 5, the lower jaw 28 remains stationary and the upper jaw 26 is rotatable relative to the lower jaw. When the jaws are moved into the closed position shown in FIG. 5, the cam lock 35 locks the jaws in the closed position whereafter the jaws are separated from the apparatus 10 via the quick release 36. The apparatus 10 is then removed from the bleeding site and another pair of jaws are attached. The apparatus 10 with a new set of jaws is then delivered over the endoscope to a bleeding site for application of another clip. According to the presently preferred embodiment of the hemostasis clip, the jaws are provided with a force limiting feature, i.e. a thinned down portion of one of the jaws or wires which yields to the limit force. The quick release is preferably coupled to the cam lock in such a manner that the jaws cannot be released from the apparatus unless they are locked shut. This can be accomplished by a frangible link, e.g., between the pull wire 18 and the jaw 26. It is also preferable that the pull wire 18 be stiffer towards the proximal end. It will be appreciated that depending on the length of the collar 32, the jaws can be positioned some distance from the end of the endoscope 1. [0042] Turning now to FIG. 6, a second embodiment 110 is similar to the first embodiment with similar parts having similar reference numerals incremented by 100. According to this embodiment, a plurality of resilient straps 132 a, 132 b, 132 c are arranged along the distal portion of the coil 112. The straps allow the instrument to be moved over the endoscope regardless of whether the endoscope is straight or curved. The method of using the second embodiment includes opening the straps, slipping the straps over the endoscope, allowing the straps to close, and moving the apparatus over the endoscope to the site of the procedure. Although the jaws 126, 128 appear to be the same as the jaws 26, 28, they need not be configured as a hemostatic clip which is discharged from the apparatus. They may be configured in a number of ways. For example, they may be configured as cautery jaws as described in the previously incorporated parent application. Another example is that they be configured as graspers to hold tissue which is being treated by a tool delivered through the working lumen of the endoscope. [0043] [0043]FIGS. 7 through 9 illustrate a third embodiment of the invention. The apparatus 210 is similar to the first embodiment with similar parts having similar reference numerals incremented by 200. The apparatus 210 includes a flexible control member 212 (e.g. a coil and pull wire) coupled to a pair of jaws 226, 228 which are mounted on the end of a flexible sheath 232 having a reclosable seam 233. The reclosable seam 233 can be configured in a number of ways. For example, the seam could be modeled after a ZIPLOC™ seam, a zipper, an adhesive tape, buttons, VELCRO™, etc. A method of using the apparatus 210 includes opening the seam to reveal two edges 233 a, 233 b as shown in FIG. 8, slipping the sheath over an endoscope 1, and reclosing the sheath as shown in FIG. 9. The length of the sheath is preferably long enough to offer stability but is much shorter than the endoscope. It will thus be appreciated that the sheath can be attached to the proximal end of an endoscope in situ and advanced over the endoscope to the site of the medical procedure. [0044] Turning now to FIGS. 10 and 11, a fourth embodiment 310 of the invention is similar to the first embodiment with similar parts having similar reference numerals incremented by 300. The apparatus 310 includes a bifurcated cylinder 332 having a live hinge 331 and a locking clip 333. A medical apparatus having a working end 326 and a control means 312 is fixedly attached to the cylinder. The interior of the cylinder is preferably provided with a low friction surface 337 such as soft pliable fingers or cilia as shown in FIG. 11 or a slippery coating. A method for using the apparatus 310 includes unlocking the locking clip 333 and folding the two cylinder halves at the live hinge 331 as shown in FIG. 11 thereby separating the ends 333 a and 333 b so that the cylinder may be placed over an endoscope. The cylinder is then closed about the endoscope 1 as shown in FIG. 10 and the locking clip 333 is locked. The cylinder 332 and the working end 326 of the medical apparatus are then slid along the endoscope to the site of the medical procedure. [0045] Fifth and sixth embodiments are illustrated in FIGS. 12 and 13 respectively. These two embodiment are very similar to each other but differ from the first four embodiments in several respects. Both apparatus 410 and 510 have a flexible polymer extrusion 432, 532 with a radial discontinuity 434, 534. Both apparatus have a tangential sheath 413, 513, defining a lumen 415, 515, permanently attached to the extrusion 432, 532. Like the first four embodiments, these two embodiments attach to an endoscope radially. Unlike the first four embodiments, however, the extrusions of these two embodiments are long enough to cover substantially the entire endoscope. The only difference between these two embodiments relative to each other is that the apparatus 410 has a relatively fixed tangential sheath 413 defining a lumen 415 having a substantially circular cross section. The apparatus 510 has a floppy tangential sheath 513 defining a lumen 515 having an irregular (collapsible) cross section. The methods of using these apparatus are substantially the same. Prior to introducing the endoscope into the body of the patient, the apparatus is attached to the endoscope by pressing the endoscope through the radial discontinuity until the extrusion envelops the endoscope along substantially all of its length. The endoscope is then delivered to the site of the procedure and the lumen 415, 515 are used to deliver instruments to the site. When the procedure is completed, the endoscope is removed from the patient and the apparatus 410, 510 is removed from the endoscope and discarded. The apparatus 410, 510 provide a disposable working lumen which need not be disinfected between procedures and also provide a prophylactic sheath which covers substantially all of the endoscope. The radial discontinuity 434, 534 makes it easy to attach the apparatus to an endoscope. It will be appreciated that a reclosable seam such as that described above with regard to the third embodiment may be advantageously applied to these two embodiments thereby further preventing contamination of the endoscope. [0046] Turning now to FIGS. 14-17, the seventh embodiment of an apparatus 610 according to the invention includes an endoscope 601 having illuminating optics 601 a, 601 b, viewing optics 601 c, and a tangential track 615 in lieu of a working lumen. As seen best in FIG. 15 the track 615 has an inverted T configuration. If desired, the track may be formed in an overtube (not shown) which is slid onto the endoscope before or after insertion into a patient. As shown in FIG. 14, a proximal portion 616 of the track 615 is widened such that the track has a substantially U shape in the widened region. According to this embodiment, a medical tool having a pair of jaws 626, 628 and an actuation member 612 (e.g. a coil and pull wire) as shown in FIG. 16 is provided with a radially extending inverted T shaped track engaging member 629 as seen best in FIG. 17. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the track engaging member 629 can be inserted into the proximal portion 616 of the track 615 and moved distally until the track is engaged. The jaws 626, 628 can then be advanced along the track to the side of a procedure. It will be appreciated that the distal end 617 of the track 615 shown in FIG. 14 is blocked so that the track engaging member 629 cannot be advanced off the track. The apparatus 610 allows the use of many different kinds of medical instruments so long as they are provided with a track engaging member. [0047] There have been described and illustrated herein several embodiments of methods and apparatus for delivering a medical instrument over an endoscope while the endoscope is in a body lumen. While particular embodiments of the invention have been described, it is not intended that the invention be limited thereto, as it is intended that the invention be as broad in scope as the art will allow and that the specification be read likewise. Thus while the collars and sheaths which slide over the endoscope were described as being made from a polymer, other resilient materials could be used. Also, while particular grasping end effectors were shown, other types of instruments such as scissors, dissectors, staplers, suction/irrigation tubes, etc. could be used. It will therefore be appreciated by those skilled in the art that yet other modifications could be made to the provided invention without deviating from its spirit and scope as so claimed. 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A.;SLATER, CHARLES R.;MCBRAYER, MICHAEL SEAN;REEL/FRAME:012102/0692Effective date: 20010814Oct 15, 2003ASAssignmentOwner name: IS, LLC, FLORIDAFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:SYNTHEON, LLC;REEL/FRAME:014051/0233Effective date: 20031010Sep 12, 2006FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 4Oct 28, 2010FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 8Oct 29, 2014FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 12RotateOriginal ImageGoogle Home - Sitemap - USPTO Bulk Downloads - Privacy Policy - Terms of Service - About Google Patents - Send FeedbackData provided by IFI CLAIMS Patent Services


text:
, Anaesthesilogist
CAPNOMETRY AND PULSE OXIMETRY CAPNOGRAPHIC DEVICES

Infrared Absorption Photometry

Molecular Correlation Spectrography

Colorimetric Devices

Mass Spectrometry

Raman Scattering

INFRARED

First developed in 1859

Based on the Beer-Lambert law, which describes the absorption of infrared light by CO2

The higher the CO2 concentration, the higher the absorption

N2O, H2O, and CO can also absorb infrared light at the wavelength used

Two types: mainstream and side stream

More compact and less expensive than the other types of capnometers

Requires sampling gas flow of ~150ml/min thru the unit

SIDE STREAM

Gas is sampled through a small tube that pulls it out of the main gas stream

Analysis is performed in a separate chamber

Very reliable

Time delay of 1-60 seconds

Less accurate at high rates

Sampling tube is prone to plugging by water/secretions

Ambient air leaks affect reading

Connector is lightweight and doesn’t pull on airway

Easy to use when patient is in an unusual position, such as prone

MAINSTREAM

Sensor is located in the airway

Response time as quick as 40 msec

Very accurate

Difficult to calibrate without disconnecting

Reading more prone to being affected by moisture

Larger and heavier than sidestream…can kink the ETT

Adds deadspace to the airway

Bigger chance of being damaged by mishandling

Sensor window can be clogged with secretions

Difficult to use in unusual positions, such as prone

Molecular Correlation Spectrography

Uses an infrared emission that precisely matches the absorption spectrum of CO2

Allows for the use of very small samples at very low flow rates

Samples are measured every 25 msecs and uses a flowrate of 50 ml/min

COLORIMETRIC

Contains a pH sensitive dye which undergoes a color change in the presence of CO2

The dye is usually metacresol purple and it changes to yellow in the presence of CO2

Portable and lightweight

Low false positive rate…higher false negative rate

Acidic solutions (eg-lidocaine, epi, atropine) will permanently change the color

Deadspace high for a neonate – can’t use for long

MASS SPECTROMETRY

Separates and counts ionized molecules to determine the concentration of gas

A gas sample is aspirated into a vacuum chamber when an electron beam ionizes and fragments the components of the sample

The ions are accelerated into a final chamber which has a magnetic field that allows for determination of the components of the gas and the concentration of each component

Very expensive and bulky, but have the advantage of being able to monitor multiple patients at a time (eg-OR)

RAMAN SCATTERING

Raman scattering occurs when light hits a molecule and it scatters the light…most of the scattered light is the same wavelength as the laser source, but a small amount of light scattered is at a different wavelength

The different wavelength produced gives information about the molecule

An argon laser is shone through a gas sample and the CO2 in the sample will scatter it…the amount of scattering is related to the CO2 level

NORMAL CAPNOGRAM

Phase I: the beginning of exhalation…CO2 level is zero

Phase II: alveolar gas begins to mix with the deadspace gas and the CO2 rises rapidly

Phase III: elimination of CO2 from the alveoli…usually has a slight upward slope

Phase IV: end exhalation

Phase 0: inspiration

THE NORMAL CAPNOGRAM ABNORMALITIES

Increased Phase 3 slope:

Obstructive lung dx

Phase 3 dip:

Spont resp

Curare cleft

Horizontal Phase 3 with large ET-art gradient:

Pulm. Embolism

Decreased CO

hypovolemia

Sudden decrease to 0

Ventilator malfunction

ETT disconnect

ET obstruction

Extubation

Sudden decrease

Partial obstruction

Air leak

Exponential decrease

Severe hyperventilation

CP event

ABNORMALITIES

Gradual decrease

Hyperventilation

Decreased T

Gradual decrease in volume

Sudden increase

Bicarb administration

Release of limb tourniquet

Gradual increase

Fever

Hypoventilation

Increased baseline

Rebreathing CO2

Exhaused CO2 absorber

PaCO2-PetCO2 GRADIENT

Usually <6 mm Hg

PetCO2 is usually less than arterial

Difference depends on the number of underperfused alveoli

Tend to mirror each other if the slope of Phase 3 is horizontal or minimal

Decreased CO will increase the gradient

LIMITATIONS

Critically ill patients often have rapidly changing deadspace and V/Q mismatch

Higher rates and small Vt can increase the amount of deadspace ventilation

High mean airway pressures and PEEP restrict alveolar perfusion leading to falsely decreased readings

Low CO will decrease the reading

USES

Metabolic

Assess energy expenditure

Cardiovascular

Monitor trend in cardiac output

Can use as an indirect Fick method

Measure of effectiveness in CPR

Diagnosis of pulmonary embolism: measure the gradient

PULMONARY USES

Effectiveness of bronchodilator therapy

Monitor gradient

Worsening indicated by rising Phase 3 w/o plateau

Find optimal PEEP by following the gradient …should be lowest at optimal PEEP level

Can predict successful extubation…Vd/Vt > 0.6 predicts failure

Limited pulm usefulness if CV unstable

CAPNOMETRY

Measures and displays a numerical value of the CO2 level

30-43 mm Hg

4.0-5.6%

ESOPHAGEAL INTUBATION/ DISCONNECTION FROM VENTILATOR/TOTALLY OBSTRUCTED ETT Air Leak/Loose Connection between sampling tube and capnograph Increasing Temperature/Metabolism Hypothermia/Reduced Metabolism/ Hyperventilation/Decreased CO

Cause a gradual decrese in end-tidal CO2

Cardiac Oscillations Bronchospasm/COPD/obstructed ETT

Slanting and prolonged phase 2 and increased slope of phase 3

Sometimes there’s a reverse phase 3 slope seen in patients with emphysema

Ventilator IMV breath during spontaneous ventilation Sticking Inspiratory Valve Hypoventilation Leak/Partial Disconnect in Circuit/ETT too high Pulmonary Embolism/Pneumonia/ Hypovolemia/ Hyperventilation Curare Cleft Spontaneous Breathing Rebreathing of CO2 CAUSES OF INCREASED PetCO2

Increased CO2 production and delivery to the lungs

Fever

Sepsis

Bicarb administration

Increased metabolic rate

Seizures

Decreased alveolar ventilation

Respiratory center depression

Muscular paralysis

Hypoventilation

COPD

Equipment malfunction

Rebreathing

Exhausted CO2 absorber

Leak in ventilator circuit

CAUSES OF DECREASED PetCO2

Decreased CO2 production and delivery to the lungs

Hypothermia

Pulmonary hypoperfusion

Cardiac arrest

Hemorrhage

Hypotension

Increased alveolar deadspace

Decreased CO

Pulmonary embolism

High PEEP levels

Increased alveolar ventilation

Hyperventilation

Equipment malfunction

Ventilator disconnect

Esophageal intubation

Complete airway obstruction

Poor sampling

Leak around ETT cuff

Water in sampling line

Air entrainment into sampling line

Inadequate tidal volume

CAUSES OF INCREASED P(a-et)CO2

Pulmonary hypoperfusion

Pulmonary embolism

Cardiac arrest

Positive pressure ventilation, especially with PEEP

High rate/low tidal volume ventilation

PULSE OXIMETRY

Uses spectrophotometry based on the Beer-Lambert law

Differentiates oxy from deoxy Hb by the differences in absorption of light at 660 nm and 940 nm

Minimizes tissue interference by separating out the pulsatile signal

Estimates HR by measuring cyclic changes in light transmission

Estimates functional Hb by comparing amounts of oxy and deoxy Hb

SOURCES OF ERROR

Sensitive to motion

Sats below 85% have increased error

Calibration is performed by company on normal patients breathing various gas mixtures, so cal is accurate only down to 80%

Low perfusion state increases error

Ambient light interferes with reading

Delay in reading of about 12 seconds

SOURCES OF ERROR

Skin pigmentation

Darker color may make the reading more variable due to optical shunting

Dark nail polish has the same effect, especially black, blue, and green…red is OK

Hyperbilirubinemia has no effect

Methylene blue and indigo carmine (dyes) cause underestimation of the saturation

SOURCES OF ERROR

Dysfunctional hemoglobin

Carboxyhemoglobin leads to overestimation of sats because it absorbs at 660 nm like oxyHb does

MetHb can mask the true saturation because it absorbs at both wavelengths used…sats are overestimated

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