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Patent US20030198481 - Fixing apparatus - Google PatentsSearch Images Maps Play YouTube News Gmail Drive More »Sign inAdvanced Patent SearchPatentsA fixing apparatus is provided with a fixing device which includes a fixing roller and a pressing roller pressed against the fixing roller, the fixing roller and the pressing roller defining a region through which sheets of various sizes pass while being heated, an induction-heating device which heats...http://www.google.com/patents/US20030198481?utm_source=gb-gplus-sharePatent US20030198481 - Fixing apparatusAdvanced Patent SearchPublication numberUS20030198481 A1Publication typeApplicationApplication numberUS 10/126,618Publication dateOct 23, 2003Filing dateApr 22, 2002Priority dateApr 22, 2002Also published asUS6724999Publication number10126618, 126618, US 2003/0198481 A1, US 2003/198481 A1, US 20030198481 A1, US 20030198481A1, US 2003198481 A1, US 2003198481A1, US-A1-20030198481, US-A1-2003198481, US2003/0198481A1, US2003/198481A1, US20030198481 A1, US20030198481A1, US2003198481 A1, US2003198481A1InventorsKazuhiko Kikuchi, Toshiyo Inomata, Osamu Takagi, Satoshi KinouchiOriginal AssigneeToshiba Tec Kabushiki KaishaExport CitationBiBTeX, EndNote, RefManReferenced by (10), Classifications (5), Legal Events (5) External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, EspacenetFixing apparatusUS 20030198481 A1Abstract A fixing apparatus is provided with a fixing device which includes a fixing roller and a pressing roller pressed against the fixing roller, the fixing roller and the pressing roller defining a region through which sheets of various sizes pass while being heated, an induction-heating device which heats the fixing roller by induction heating and which includes first and second excitation coil units provided inside the fixing roller and spaced from each other by a predetermined distance in an axial direction of the fixing roller, and a control device which varies an output applied to the first and second excitation coils in accordance with a surface temperature as measured in the axial direction of the fixing roller. The first and second excitation coil units have widths which are greater than those of maximal-size sheets by 20 to 40 mm. Images(10) Claims(11)
What is claimed is: 1. A fixing apparatus comprising: a fixing device which includes a fixing roller and a pressing roller pressed against the fixing roller, the fixing roller and the pressing roller defining a region through which sheets of various sizes pass while being heated; an induction-heating device which heats the fixing roller by induction heating and which includes first and second excitation coil units provided inside the fixing roller and spaced from each other by a predetermined distance in an axial direction of the fixing roller; and a control device which varies an output applied to the first and second excitation coils in accordance with a surface temperature as measured in the axial direction of the fixing roller, said first and second excitation coil units having widths which are greater than those of maximal-size sheets by 20 to 40 mm. 2. A fixing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said first excitation coil unit includes a center coil unit located in an axially central portion of the fixing roller, and said second excitation coils include a pair of end coil units located at axially end portions of the fixing roller, and said center coil unit is away from the end coil units by a distance of 5 to 25 mm. 3. A fixing apparatus according to claim 2, wherein said pair of end coil units include coil sections formed with a single wire. 4. A fixing apparatus comprising: a fixing device which includes a fixing roller and a pressing roller pressed against the fixing roller, the fixing roller and the pressing roller defining a region through which sheets of various sizes pass while being heated; an induction-heating device which heats the fixing roller by induction heating and which includes first and second excitation coil units provided inside the fixing roller and spaced from each other by a predetermined distance in an axial direction of the fixing roller; and a control device which varies an output applied to the first and second excitation coils in accordance with a surface temperature as measured in the axial direction of the fixing roller, said first excitation coil unit including a center coil unit located in an axially central portion of the fixing roller, and said second excitation coil units including a pair of end coil units located at axially end portions of the fixing roller, and each of the center and end coil units including a bobbin and a coil provided around the bobbin, the bobbin of the center coil unit and the bobbins of the end coil units differ from each other in sizes as measured in a direction perpendicular to an axial direction of the heating roller. 5. A fixing apparatus comprising: a fixing device which includes a fixing roller and a pressing roller pressed against the fixing roller, the fixing roller and the pressing roller defining a region through which sheets of various sizes pass while being heated; an induction-heating device which heats the fixing roller by induction heating and which includes first and second excitation coil units provided inside the fixing roller and spaced from each other by a predetermined distance in an axial direction of the fixing roller; and a control device which varies an output applied to the first and second excitation coils in accordance with a surface temperature as measured in the axial direction of the fixing roller, said first excitation coil unit including a center coil unit located in an axially central portion of the fixing roller, and said second excitation coil units including a pair of end coil units located at axially end portions of the fixing roller, and said center coil unit including a lead wire extending along one of said pair of end coil units, and the end coil unit along which the lead wire passes has coil turns smaller in number than that of a coil section of the other end coil unit. 6. A fixing apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the coil turns of the coil sections of said pair of end coil units differ from each other by 0.5 to 1. 7. A fixing apparatus comprising: a fixing device which includes a fixing roller and a pressing roller pressed against the fixing roller, the fixing roller and the pressing roller defining a region through which sheets of various sizes pass while being heated; an induction-heating device which heats the fixing roller by induction heating and which includes first and second excitation coil units provided inside the fixing roller and spaced from each other by a predetermined distance in an axial direction of the fixing roller; and a control device which varies an output applied to the first and second excitation coils in accordance with a surface temperature as measured in the axial direction of the fixing roller, said first excitation coil unit including a center coil unit located in an axially central portion of the fixing roller, and said second excitation coil units including a pair of end coil units located at axially end portions of the fixing roller, and said fixing apparatus further comprising: a first temperature sensing unit and an abnormal temperature sensing unit which oppose a fixing roller portion heated by the center coil unit; a second temperature sensing unit which opposes a fixing roller portion heated by one of the end coil units; and a second abnormal temperature sensing unit which opposes a fixing roller portion heated by the other one of the end coil units, the first and second temperature sensing units sensing setting temperatures of the center and end coil units, thereby controlling a heating operation performed by the fixing roller. 8. A fixing apparatus according to claim 7, wherein setting temperatures of the center and end coil units differ from each other during the warm-up operation. 9. A fixing apparatus according to claim 7, wherein said second temperature sensing unit opposes the end coil unit at a position located on a more peripheral side than the central portion of the end coil units. 10. A fixing apparatus comprising: a fixing device which includes a fixing roller and a pressing roller pressed against the fixing roller, the fixing roller and the pressing roller defining a region through which sheets of various sizes pass while being heated; an induction-heating device which heats the fixing roller by induction heating and which includes first and second excitation coil units provided inside the fixing roller and spaced from each other by a predetermined distance in an axial direction of the fixing roller; and a control device which varies an output applied to the first and second excitation coils in accordance with a surface temperature as measured in the axial direction of the fixing roller, said first excitation coil unit including a center coil unit located in an axially central portion of the fixing roller, and said second excitation coil units including a pair of end coil units located at axially end portions of the fixing roller, each of the center and end coil units including a bobbin and a coil provided around the bobbin, and that portion of the bobbin around which the coil is provided facing an inner circumferential surface of the fixing roller and being located in the neighborhood of the inner circumferential surface. 11. A fixing apparatus comprising: a fixing device which includes a fixing roller and a pressing roller pressed against the fixing roller, the fixing roller and the pressing roller defining a region through which sheets of various sizes pass while being heated; an induction-heating device which heats the fixing roller by induction heating and which includes first and second excitation coil units provided inside the fixing roller and spaced from each other by a predetermined distance in an axial direction of the fixing roller; and a control device which varies an output applied to the first and second excitation coils in accordance with a surface temperature as measured in the axial direction of the fixing roller, said first excitation coil unit including a center coil unit located in an axially central portion of the fixing roller, and said second excitation coil units including a pair of end coil units located at axially end portions of the fixing roller, and each of said center coil unit and said pair of end coil units including a lead wire, the lead wire of the center coil unit extending through a region in the neighborhood of the end coil units, the lead wire of the end coil units extending through a region in the neighborhood of the center coil unit, and the lead wires of the center and end coil units being guided by an insulating guide member in the regions in the neighborhood of the center and end coil units. Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION [0001] The present invention relates to a fixing apparatus employed in an electrophotographic printer. [0002] This type of fixing apparatus includes a metallic heating roller, and an elastic pressing roller which is pressed against the heating roller. The heating roller contains a halogen lamp or the like and is heated by the radiant heat of this halogen lamp. [0003] A sheet to which a toner image is transferred is made to pass through the region between the heating roller and the pressing roller. At the time, the sheet is heated and pressed, as a result of which the toner image is fixed to the sheet. [0004] In the conventional art, the light radiating from the halogen lamp warms the air inside the heating roller. Since the heating roller is heated in this manner, there is inevitably a loss of energy when light is converted into heat, and the heat cannot be transmitted to the heating roller with high efficiency. Hence, the thermal conversion efficiency is as low as 60-70% and the energy saving characteristic is poor. [0005] Due to the low thermal efficiency, the warm-up operation of the fixing apparatus is inevitably long. [0006] In recent years, therefore, a heater-type fixing apparatus employing a cylindrical heat-resistant film has been put to practical use. The fixing apparatus comprises a heating member including linearly-arranged heating elements, and a heat-resistant film movable in the state where it is in tight contact with the heating member. A sheet to which an image is to be fixed is brought into tight contact with the heating member, with the heat-resistant film interposed therebetween. By moving the heating member together with the heat-resistant film, the thermal energy of the heating member is transmitted to the image through the heat-resistant film. [0007] In the fixing apparatus described above, the linearly-arranged heating elements of the heating member must be controlled in such a manner that the temperature distribution becomes uniform in the longitudinal direction of the heating member. Therefore, apparatuses that have been manufactured must have uniform characteristics, and when operating them, temperature control must be executed with high accuracy. For these reasons, the manufacturing cost is inevitably high. In a high-speed copying machine, the heating member must be a high-power type, and the use of such a heating member is not desirable so as to reduce the power consumption. [0008] In an effort to solve these problems, fixing apparatuses using induction-heating technology have been developed, such as those disclosed in Jpn. Pat. Appln. KOKAI Publications No. 9-258586 and No. 8-76620. [0009] In the apparatus disclosed in Jpn. Pat. Appln. KOKAI Publication No. 9-258586, a coil assembly is formed by providing a coil around a core extending along the axis of rotation of a fixing roller. The coil assembly generates an eddy current supplied to the fixing roller. [0010] In the apparatus disclosed in Jpn. Pat. Appln. KOKAI Publication No. 8-76620, a conductive film is heated by a magnetic field-generating means, and a recording medium is brought into tight contact with the heated conducted film, for fixing. A heat-generating belt is sandwiched between a pressing roller and members with which magnetic field-generating means is assembled, in such a manner as to form a fixing nip portion. [0011] In the prior art, however, the fixing roller or the heat-generating belt is heated uniformly without reference to the sizes of sheets. In other words, it is heated uniformly at any width position (the width being perpendicular to the sheet feeding direction). For this reason, when sheets of various sizes are passed through the fixing apparatus, the surface temperature of the fixing roller or heat-generating belt may not be even, and a reliable fixing operation cannot be expected. BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION [0012] The present invention has been conceived in consideration of the above circumstances, and an object of the invention is to provide an induction-heating type fixing apparatus which does not give rise to uneven surface temperature distribution and thus ensures a reliable fixing operation for sheets of various kinds. [0013] A fixing apparatus according to one aspect of the present invention comprises: a fixing device which includes a fixing roller and a pressing roller pressed against the fixing roller, the fixing roller and the pressing roller defining a region through which sheets of various sizes pass while being heated; an inductionheating device which heats the fixing roller by induction heating and which includes first and second excitation coil units provided inside the fixing roller and spaced from each other by a predetermined distance in the axial direction of the fixing roller; and a control device which controls or varies an output applied to the first and second excitation coils in accordance with a surface temperature as measured in the axial direction of the fixing roller, the first and second excitation coil units having widths which are greater than those of sheets of maximal size by 20 to 40 mm. [0014] Additional objects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objects and advantages of the invention may be realized and obtained by means of the instrumentalities and combinations particularly pointed out hereinafter.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWING [0015] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate presently preferred embodiments of the invention, and together with the general description given above and the detailed description of the preferred embodiments given below, serve to explain the principles of the invention. [0016]FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration showing the entire induction-heating type fixing apparatus according to one embodiment of the present invention. [0017]FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing a two-part induction-heating coil provided for the induction-heating type fixing apparatus depicted in FIG. 1. [0018]FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing the coil turns of the two-part induction-heating coil. [0019]FIG. 4 shows how the center and end coil units of the two-part induction coil are arranged. [0020]FIG. 5 is a graph showing how the width of the coil portion of the induction-heating coil and the uneven temperature distribution are related when sheets of various sizes are fed successively. [0021]FIG. 6 is a graph showing how the distance between the center and end coils and the uneven temperature distribution are related when the width of the center coil unit is set at a value in the range of 150 mm�10 mm and sheets of various sizes are fed successively. [0022]FIG. 7 is a block diagram illustrating the control system of the induction-heating fixing apparatus. [0023]FIG. 8 is a sectional view of the center coil unit. [0024]FIG. 9 is a sectional view of one end coil unit. [0025]FIG. 10 shows heating outputs in relation to the thickness of the bobbins of the coil unit. [0026]FIG. 11 is a perspective view illustrating a state where the end coil unit which the lead wires of the center coil unit pass by has a decreased number of coil turns. [0027]FIG. 12 is a graph showing how the temperature distribution of the heating roller is immediately after the warm-up operation, and showing how that temperature distribution differs between the case where the number of turns of the end coil unit along which the lead wire passes is changed and the case where the number of turns is not changed. [0028]FIG. 13 shows an arrangement of a thermistor used for sensing the temperature of the heating roller and a thermostat used for detecting an abnormal temperature of the heating roller. [0029]FIG. 14 is a graph showing how the temperature distribution of the surface of the heating roller is immediately after the warm-up operation. [0030]FIG. 15 is a graph showing how the temperature distribution of the surface of the heating roller is when the first setting temperature is 200� C. and the second setting temperature is 210� C. [0031]FIG. 16 shows another way for disposing a thermistor. [0032]FIG. 17 shows another example of a bobbin around which an excitation coil is provided. [0033]FIG. 18 is a graph showing how a maximal gap difference gives rise to an efficiency difference when minimal gaps between the excitation coil and the heating roller are set at the same value. [0034]FIG. 19 is a perspective view of the center and end coil units whose lead wires are guided by a guide member. [0035]FIG. 20 is a front view of the center and end coil units shown in FIG. 19.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [0036] The present invention will be described in detail, referring to the embodiments shown in the drawings. [0037]FIG. 1 is a sectional view schematically showing an induction-heating type fixing apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention. [0038] The fixing apparatus 1 comprises a heating roller 2 (φ60 mm) serving as a fixing roller, and also comprises a pressing roller 3 (φ60 mm). The pressing roller 3 is pressed against the heating roller 2 by a pressure-applying mechanism (not shown) in such a manner as to form a predetermined nip width. The heating roller 2 is rotated by a driving motor in the direction indicated by an arrow, and the pressing roller 3 is rotated in the direction indicated by another arrow in accordance with the rotation of the heating roller 2. [0039] In general, the heating roller 2 is formed of an iron material having a thickness of about 0.5 to 3.0 mm. In the present invention, it is formed of an iron material having a thickness of 1.5 mm. A parting layer, such as a Teflon layer, is formed on the surface of the roller 2. [0040] In the present embodiment, iron is used as the material of the roller. Other than this, stainless steel, aluminium, or a composite material including these may be used. The pressing roller 3 comprises a metallic core 3 a and an elastic member 3 b formed around the metallic core 3 a. The elastic member 3 b is formed of silicone rubber, fluororubber, or the like. [0041] When a sheet P, on which a toner image t is to be fixed, passes through a fixing point (a nip position) where the heating roller 2 and the pressing roller 3 are pressed against each other, the toner image t on the sheet P is melted and pressed, whereby it is fixed on the sheet P. [0042] A separation claw 5 and a cleaning member 6 are in contact with the circumferential surface of the heating roller 2 at positions which are downstream of the contact position (nip position) between the heating roller 2 and the pressing roller 3, with respect to the rotating direction. The separation claw 5 separates a sheet P from the heating roller 3, and the cleaning member 6 cleans away the toner, paper particles or dust offset on the heating roller 2. A parting agent-coating device 8 and a thermistor 9 are disposed at positions which are downstream of the cleaning member 6 with respect to the rotating direction of the heating roller. The parting agent-coating device 8 coats an offset-preventing parting agent and the thermistor 9 detects the temperature of the heating roller 2. [0043] Inside the heating roller 2, a magnetic field generating means (hereinafter referred to as an induction-heating coil) 10 extends in the axial direction. The induction-heating coil 10 includes an excitation coil 11. The excitation coil 11 is formed using copper wire of 0.5 mm and is made as Litz wire including a number of insulated windings. In the present embodiment, the Litz wire is formed of φ0.5 mm wire and includes 19 turns in the case where 100V is applied. The wire is coated with heat-resistant polyimide. [0044] When the excitation coil 11 is applied with a high-frequency current by an excitation circuit (inverter circuit) not shown, magnetic fluxes are generated. In order to prevent the magnetic fluxes from varying the magnetic field, the induction-heating coil 10 causes the heating roller to generate magnetic fluxes and an eddy current. The eddy current and the resistance of the heating roller cause Joule heat, as a result of which the heating roller 2 is heated. The surface temperature of the heating roller 2 is set or controlled to be a predetermined temperature. The surface temperature of the heating roller 2 is sensed by the thermistor 9, and information on the surface temperature is fed back when the heating roller 2 is heated. [0045] When the surface temperature of the heating roller 2 reaches a predetermined temperature, a copying operation is started. When a sheet P passes through the fixing point (nip position) where the heating roller 2 and the pressing roller 3 are pressed against each other, the toner image t on the sheet P is melted and pressed, so that the toner image t is fixed. [0046]FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing the induction-heating coil 10. [0047] The induction-heating coil 10 includes: an upper holder 20 a and a lower holder 20 b, which are similar to each other; three coil units 21 a, 21 b and 21 c sandwiched by the holders 20 a and 20 b; and core members 22 a, 22 b and 22 c which are formed of ferrite and laminated steel. The coil units 21 a, 21 b and 21 c are made up of coil units 21 a, 21 b and 21 c and coil bobbins 23 a, 23 b and 23 c, respectively. [0048] An insulative sheet material (not shown) is inserted for insulation between the inner circumferential surface of the heating roller 2 and the excitation coils 11 a, 11 b and 11 c. The holders 20 a, 20 b and the coil bobbins 23 a, 23 b, 23 c are formed of insulating and heat-resistant resins or of materials with similar characteristics. Preferably, they are formed of the same material of the same coefficient of thermal expansion. As the resins, a ceramic material, a phenol, a liquid crystal polymer, an unsaturated polyester, etc. are used. The insulative sheet material has a heat-resistant temperature higher than the highest temperature the induction-heating coil 10 may have, and a breakdown voltage higher than the maximal voltage applied to the induction-heating coil 10. [0049] Under these temperature conditions, the insulative sheet material has a shrinkage ratio of 2% or less and has a thickness of 0.4 mm or more. The insulative sheet material is PFA in the present embodiment, but may be PTFE or another kind of material as long as the material used satisfies the conditions described above. [0050] The surface temperature of the heating roller 2 is controlled to be a predetermined value. [0051] Thermistors, serving as temperature sensing means, are located at positions which are on the surface of the heating roller 2 and which oppose at least two of the three coil units 21 a to 21 c. The thermistors sense the surface temperature of the heating roller 2, and the center coil unit 21 b and the end coil units 21 a and 21 c are alternately turned on and off. By performing duty control in this manner, the surface temperature of the heating roller 2 is kept constant. [0052] Of the three coil units 21 a to 21 c, those (21 a, 21 c) located at the end portions have their excitation coils 11 a and 11 c formed by use of a single electric wire and wound in the same direction, as shown in FIG. 3. This means that the coil bobbins 23 a, 23 b and 23 c are made by two electric wires. [0053]FIG. 4 shows how the center coil unit 21 b and end coil units 21 a and 21 c are arranged. The arrangement of them is intended to minimize the uneven temperature distribution when the image forming apparatus uses sheets of various sizes. To be specific, the arrangement satisfies the following specifications: [0054] (1) The overall width L determined by the coil units 21 a to 21 c is greater than the width of a maximal-size sheet by 30 mm�10 mm. [0055] (2) Where the coil width Lc of the center coil unit 21 b is in the range of 150 mm�10 mm, the distance d between the center coil unit 21 b and the end coil units 21 a and 21 b is in the range of 5 to 25 mm. [0056]FIG. 5 is a graph showing how the overall width of the coil units 21 a-21 c of the induction-heating coil 10 and the uneven temperature distribution are related when sheets of various sizes are fed successively. [0057] Where the value (a) obtained by subtracting 297 mm, which is the width of maximal-size (A3-size) sheets, from the total width L of the coil units 21 a-21 c of the induction-heating coil 10 is greater than 30 mm (i.e., where the total coil width L is greater than the width of the maximal-size sheets), the surface temperature becomes high at the end portions of the heating roller 2, i.e., at heating roller portions where sheets do not pass. As a result, the temperature distribution becomes uneven at the end portions. In this case, the temperature distribution is not very uneven at the sheet passage portions of the heating roller 2, but an increase in the temperature at the end portions may give rise to damage to the bearing, etc. On the other hand, where value α is less than 30 mm, the temperature of the heating roller 2 decreases at end portions which are within the width of A3-size sheets, so that the temperature distribution becomes more uneven (indicated by broken lines). [0058]FIG. 6 is a graph showing how the distance d between the center coil 21 b and end coils 21 a, 21 c and the uneven temperature distribution are related when the width of the center coil unit 21 b is set at a value in the range of 150 mm�10 mm and sheets of various sizes are fed successively. [0059] The center coil unit 21 b and the end coil units 21 a and 21 c are alternately turned on. This means that the regions between the center coil unit 21 b and the end coil units 21 a, 21 c are in the ON state at all times. If the distance between the center coil unit 21 b and the end coil units 21 a, 21 c is short, the regions between them increase in temperature, resulting in an uneven temperature distribution. If the distance is long, the alternate switching of the coil units does not have much effects on the regions, and the regions decrease in temperature. [0060]FIG. 7 is a block diagram illustrating the control system of the induction-heating fixing apparatus. [0061] Thermostats 26 a and 26 b are connected in series to a power supply 29. Two inverter circuits 13 a and 13 b are connected to the power supply 29 by way of a rectifier circuit 28. The inverter driving circuits 13 a and 13 b serve as excitation circuits. Each of the inverter driving circuits 13 a and 13 b includes: an IGBT (Insulated Gate Bi-Polar Transistor) 14 which is applied with power from the rectifier circuit 28 and performs ON/OFF control of a high-frequency current supplied to the induction-heating coil units 21 a, 21 b and 21 c; and a drive IC 15 which controls the ON/OFF operation of the IGBT 14. The inverter circuits 13 a and 13 b are connected to inverter circuits 17 a and 17 b to control operations. [0062] Thermistors 16 are located in the neighborhood of the IGBTs 14, for sensing the ambient temperatures. When necessary, a fan 35 supplies air to the IGBTs 14 to prevent them from overheating. [0063] Inverter driving circuit 13 b is connected to the end coil units 21 a and 21 c of the induction-heating coil 10, while inverter driving circuit 13 a is connected to the center coil unit 21 b of the induction-heating coil 10. The inverter control circuits 17 a, 17 b, the fan 35 and the thermistors 16 are connected to an IH control circuit 36 to control their operations. [0064] The IH control circuit 36 includes a CPU 30, a ROM 31 and a RAM 32. The ROM 31 stores a program required for controlling the induction heating. The CPU 30 performs a control operation in accordance with the program stored in the ROM 31. The RAM 32 stores data required for control processing, whenever necessary. [0065] The IH control circuit 36 may be designed to be integral with a main control circuit 34, without departing from the intention of the present invention. [0066] The surface temperature of the heating roller 2 can be kept uniform as follows. Outputs applied to the center coil unit 21 b and the end coil units 21 a and 21 c are alternately switched based on a duty ratio in accordance with the temperatures sensed by the thermistor 25 b located at a position corresponding to the center coil unit 21 b and the thermistor 25 a located at a position corresponding to one of the end coil units 21 a and 21 c. By this control, the surface temperature of the heating roller 2 can be kept constant and uniform. [0067]FIGS. 8 and 9 are sectional views of a heating roller according to the second embodiment of the present invention. [0068] Structural elements corresponding to those described in relation to the first embodiment will be denoted by the same reference numerals as used above, and a description of such structural elements will be omitted herein. [0069] In the induction-heating coil 10 of the first embodiment, the center coil unit 21 b differs from the end coil units 21 a and 21 c in terms of the widths of the coils 11 a-11 c they have, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 4. With this structure, the same performance cannot be attained from the coils unless their specifications are varied. [0070] Even if the coils have the same value of inductance (L), which is a characteristic value determining the characteristics of them, they do not have the same performance (output range), as shown in FIG. 10, for example. This is because the numbers of turns that enable the end coil units 21 a, 21 c and the center coil unit 21 b to have the same inductance L result in different values of impedance (R). That is, the impedance of the end coil units 21 a and 21 c is lower than that of the center coil unit 21 b. [0071] To solve this problem, coil bobbins that are different in thickness may be employed for the center coil unit 21 b and the end coil units 21 a, 21 c, as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9. With this structure, the coils 11 a and 11 c of the end coil units 21 a and 21 c are closer to the inner circumferential surface of the heating roller 2. Since they are more closely related to the heating roller 2, the performance is enhanced, accordingly. [0072] In the present embodiment, the thickness t1 of the bobbin 23 b of the center coil unit 21 b is set at 25 mm, and the thickness t2 of the bobbins 23 a and 23 c of the end coil units 21 a and 21 c is set at 30 mm. By virtue of this feature, the output range is widened, and a uniform balance is attained between the center coil unit 21 b and the end coil units 21 a and 21 c. [0073]FIG. 11 illustrates the third embodiment of the present invention. [0074] The end coil units 21 a and 21 c of the induction-heating coil 10 of the first embodiment are under the influence of the coil lead wire 27 of the center coil unit 21 b. To be more specific, the alternate On/Off control gives rise to the phenomenon that the apparent number of turns of the end coil unit 21 a along which the coil lead wire 27 passes is greater than the actual number of turns. As a result, the temperature of the heating roller 2 is higher at the surface portions corresponding to the end coil 21 a along which the lead wire passes than at the surface portions corresponding to the other coil unit 21 c. [0075] According to the third embodiment, therefore, the number of turns of the end coil unit 21 a along which the coil lead wire 27 passes is smaller than that of the other end coil unit 21 c by one. [0076]FIG. 12 shows how the temperature distribution of the heating roller is immediately after the warm-up operation, and illustrates how that temperature distribution differs between the following two cases: the case where the number of turns of the end coil unit 21 a along which the coil lead wire 27 passes is smaller than that of the other coil unit 21 c by one (the case is indicated by the solid line); and the case where the number of turns of the end coil unit 21 a along which the coil lead wire 27 passes is equal to that of the other coil unit 21 c (the case is indicated by the broken line). [0077] As can be understood from FIG. 12, where the number of turns of end coil unit 21 a is reduced by one, uniform temperature distribution is attained on the heating roller 2. It was confirmed that no problem occurred as long as the number of turns of coil unit 21 a was changed within the range of 0.5 to 1. [0078]FIG. 13 shows the fourth embodiment of the present invention. [0079] The fourth embodiment comprises: thermistors 25 a and 25 b which serve as temperature sensing means for sensing the surface temperature of the heating roller 2 for the purpose of surface temperature control; and thermostats 26 a and 26 b which serve as abnormal-temperature sensing means for sensing an abnormal temperature. [0080] An abnormal temperature of the center coil unit 21 b is sensed by thermostat 26 b, and an abnormal temperature of the end coil units 21 a and 21 c is sensed by thermostat 26 a. With this structure, it is possible to cope with the case where one of the two coil systems is in an abnormal state. [0081] The thermistors 25 a and 25 b and thermostats 26 a and 26 b are substantially in phase with the heating roller 2. They are arranged to be substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the core members 22 a-22 c of the induction-heating coil 10. The thermistors 25 a and 25 b and thermostats 26 a and 26 b are set in a high temperature range when the heating roller 2 is not driven. This feature improves the temperature control accuracy of the heating roller 2, and further enables quick sensing of an abnormal state. [0082] The thermistors 25 a and 25 b and thermostats 26 a and 26 b are arranged in a direction orthogonal to the sheet feed direction. [0083] Thermistor 25 b and thermostat 26 b are located at a position facing substantially the central portion of the center coil unit 21 b, thermistor 25 a is located at a position facing substantially the central portion of one 21 a of the coil units, and thermostat 26 a is located at a position facing substantially the central portion of the other end coil units 21 c. This structure can detect an abnormal state of only one of the end coil units 21 a and 21 c. [0084] With respect to the size of the induction-heating coil 10, it was described in relation to the first embodiment. As described, the coil ends increase in temperature if the size of the induction-heating coil 10 is greater than the width of sheets. For this reason, the induction-heating coil is comparatively narrow in width. With this structure, the heating roller 2 has such a surface temperature distribution as shown in FIG. 14 immediately after the warm-up operation. As shown, the temperatures at the coil ends are low when maximal-size sheets are used. [0085] To solve this problem, the present embodiment executes the following temperature control during the warm-up operation: [0086] The surface temperature of the heating roller 2 is made to differ between the central portion and the end portions during the warm-up operation. To be more specific, the first setting temperature that is controlled by means of the thermistor 25 b opposing the center coil unit 21 b and the second setting temperature that is controlled by means of the thermistor 25 a opposing the end coil units 21 a and 21 c, are determined in such a manner that the second setting temperature is higher than the first setting temperature. By this control, the uneven temperature distribution at the time of the warm-up operation can be suppressed to a minimum when maximal-size sheets are used. [0087]FIG. 15 shows how the temperature distribution of the heating roller 2 is when the first and second setting temperatures are 200� C. and 210� C., respectively. As can be seen from this temperature distribution as well, the uneven temperature distribution can be suppressed in the warm-up operation when maximal-size sheets are used. [0088] The temperature control described above is limited to the warm-up operation. In normal-operation modes (including a standby mode and a copying mode), the first and second setting temperatures are set at the same value. [0089]FIG. 16 shows another embodiment which suppresses the uneven temperature distribution the heating roller 2 may suffer at the time of the warm-up operation. [0090] In this embodiment, the thermistor 25 a opposing end coil unit 21 a is arranged such that it is located on a more peripheral side than the center of the end coil unit 21 a, i.e., at a position between the center and the periphery of the end coil unit 21 a. In this case, the first and second setting temperatures are set at the same value, namely 200� C., and yet advantages similar to those described above are attained. [0091]FIG. 17 shows the fifth embodiment of the present invention. [0092] In this embodiment, the portion of the coil bobbin around which the excitation coil 11 is provided is shaped like a drum. With this structure, the excitation coil can be as close as possible to the inner circumferential surface of the heating roller 2. As a result, magnetic fluxes can be guided to the heating roller 2 with high efficiency, thereby improving the efficiency of induction heating. [0093] The coil-wound portion of the coil bobbin 23 may be provided with a step or a groove (neither is shown) corresponding to the size of the wire. Where such a step or groove is provided, the wire can be wound easily. [0094]FIG. 18 shows how the heating efficiency is dependent on the maximal gap difference when the gaps at the minimal gap portions between the excitation coil 11 and the inner circumferential surface of the heating roller 2 are set at the same value. To be more specific, FIG. 18 is a graph illustrating how the forward current (Ic) of the IGBT (shown in FIG. 7) changes when 1,000W is output. [0095] As should be clear from FIG. 18, where the gaps between the excitation coil 11 and the inner circumferential surface of the heating roller 2 are uniform, the amount of forward current of the IGBT 14 is small, and the efficiency is high. [0096]FIGS. 19 and 20 show the sixth embodiment of the present invention. [0097] In the two-part induction-heating coils 10 of the embodiments described above, the lead wires 27 a and 27 b are arranged in such a manner that they do not have adverse effects on the coils. [0098] Where the lead wires 27 b of the center coil unit 21 b along the upper surface of the end coil unit 21 c, a wire guide 35 is provided on the upper surface of the end coil unit 21 c. The wire guide 35 is an insulating guide member provided for the coil bobbin 23 c and used for guiding the lead wires 27 b. This structure suppresses the adverse effects caused by the lead wires 27 b, with electrically insulating characteristics maintained. [0099] Where the lead wires 27 a existing between the end coil units 21 a and 21 c extend along the lower surface of the center coil unit 21 b, a wire guide 36 is provided on the lower surface of the center coil unit 21 b. The wire guide 36 is an insulating guide member provided for the center coil bobbin 23 b and used for guiding the lead wires 27 a. This structure suppresses the adverse effects caused by the lead wires 27 a, with electrically insulating characteristics maintained. [0100] Additional advantages and modifications will readily occur to those skilled in the art. Therefore, the invention in its broader aspects is not limited to the specific details and representative embodiments shown and described herein. Accordingly, various modifications may be made without departing from the spirit or scope of the general inventive concept as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents. Referenced byCiting PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS6850728 *Apr 16, 2003Feb 1, 2005Harison Toshiba Lighting Corp.Induction heating roller apparatus, fixing apparatus and image formation apparatusUS6933479Mar 24, 2003Aug 23, 2005Harison Toshiba Lighting Corp.Induction heating roller apparatus and image formation apparatusUS7027764 *Jun 10, 2005Apr 11, 2006Canon Kabushiki KaishaHeating device and image forming apparatusUS7079782 *Mar 22, 2004Jul 18, 2006Kabushiki Kaisha ToshibaFuser and temperature control methodUS7139499 *Aug 24, 2004Nov 21, 2006Konica Minolta Business Technologies, Inc.Induction heating type of fixing device and image forming apparatus equipped therewithUS7171149 *Apr 10, 2006Jan 30, 2007Kabushiki Kaisha ToshibaFixing apparatusUS7212761Jun 30, 2006May 1, 2007Kabushiki Kaisha ToshibaFuser and temperature control methodUS8068758 *May 22, 2009Nov 29, 2011Canon Kabushiki KaishaBelt conveyance apparatus and image heating apparatusUS8150306 *Mar 8, 2011Apr 3, 2012Kabushiki Kaisha ToshibaFixing device for image forming apparatusUS8218993Sep 23, 2011Jul 10, 2012Canon Kabushiki KaishaBelt conveyance apparatus and image heating apparatus* Cited by examinerClassifications U.S. Classification399/69International ClassificationG03G15/20Cooperative ClassificationG03G15/2042, G03G2215/2006European ClassificationG03G15/20H2P3ALegal EventsDateCodeEventDescriptionSep 14, 2011FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 8Sep 17, 2007FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 4Dec 5, 2003ASAssignmentOwner name: TOSHIBA TEC KABUSHIKI KAISHA, JAPANFree format text: CORRECTIV;ASSIGNORS:KIKUCHI, KAZUHIKO;INOMATA, TOSHIYA;TAKAGI, OSAMU;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:014760/0525;SIGNING DATES FROM 20020409 TO 20020410Owner name: TOSHIBA TEC KABUSHIKI KAISHA 1-1, KANDA NISHIKI-CHFree format text: CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE SECOND INVENTORS FIRST NAME.;ASSIGNORS:KIKUCHI, KAZUHIKO;INOMATA, TOSHIYA;TAKAGI, OSAMU;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:014760/0525;SIGNING DATES FROM 20020409 TO 20020410May 30, 2003ASAssignmentOwner name: KABUSHIKI KAISHA TOSHIBA, JAPANEffective date: 20030530Owner name: TOSHIBA TEC KABUSHIKI KAISHA, JAPANFree format text: ASSIGNMENT (ONE-HALF INTEREST);ASSIGNOR:TOSHIBA TEC KABUSHIKI KAISHA;REEL/FRAME:014118/0099Effective date: 20030530Owner name: KABUSHIKI KAISHA TOSHIBA 1-1, SHIBAURA 1-CHOMEMINAFree format text: ASSIGNMENT (ONE-HALF INTEREST);ASSIGNOR:TOSHIBA TEC KABUSHIKI KAISHA /AR;REEL/FRAME:014118/0099Apr 22, 2002ASAssignmentOwner name: TOSHIBA TEC KABUSHIKI KAISHA, JAPANFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:KIKUCHI, KAZUHIKO;INOMATA, TOSHIYO;TAKAGI, OSAMU;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:012824/0432;SIGNING DATES FROM 20020409 TO 20020410Owner name: TOSHIBA TEC KABUSHIKI KAISHA 1-1, KANDA NISHIKI-CHFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:KIKUCHI, KAZUHIKO /AR;REEL/FRAME:012824/0432;SIGNING DATES FROM 20020409 TO 20020410RotateOriginal ImageGoogle Home - Sitemap - USPTO Bulk Downloads - Privacy Policy - Terms of Service - About Google Patents - Send FeedbackData provided by IFI CLAIMS Patent Services


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Texaco, 1960s (dmbb32528) : Duke University Libraries : Free Download & Streaming : Internet Archive
[archiveorg dmbb32528 width=560 height=384 frameborder=0 webkitallowfullscreen=true mozallowfullscreen=true]
Texaco, 1960s (dmbb32528) by Duke University Libraries Published March 2, 2011

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The 10 Closest Hotels to Sun Life Water Sports, Fort Lauderdale - TripAdvisor
Best Hotels Near Sun Life Water Sports, Fort Lauderdale, Florida
United States›Florida (FL)›Broward County›Fort Lauderdale›Fort Lauderdale Hotels› Hotels near Sun Life Water Sports
2910 E Sunrise Blvd, Fort Lauderdale, FL 33304-3311 Read Reviews of Sun Life Water Sports
We can't find prices for this accommodation From {rate_price} {rate_periodicity} Return to Map Hotels (266)
Your Hotel Search Check In Check Out 1 room 1 room 2 adults 2 adults 0 children 0 children Ages of Children: change Please provide ages Child 1 Age Age Update Search Show Prices Update Search Clear all Your Selections $75 - $772
Sponsored Beach Gardens215 reviews#61 of 127 hotels in Fort Lauderdale533 Orton Ave, Fort Lauderdale, FL 33304-40040.5 miles from Sun Life Water SportsMid-rangePool $$$$$Show Prices The hotel you picked You might also like these Fort Lauderdale hotels Sonesta Fort Lauderdale Beach2,384 reviews#20 of 127 hotels in Fort Lauderdale999 N Fort Lauderdale Beach Blvd, Fort Lauderdale, FL 33304-33100.1 miles from Sun Life Water SportsCentral BeachMid-rangePool $$$$$$$$Show Prices Coconut Bay Resort160 reviews#65 of 127 hotels in Fort Lauderdale919 N Birch Rd, Fort Lauderdale, FL 33304-33170.1 miles from Sun Life Water SportsCentral BeachResort hotelFree Parking $$$$$Show Prices GALLERYone - A DoubleTree Suites by Hilton Hotel2,456 reviews#28 of 127 hotels in Fort Lauderdale2670 East Sunrise Blvd, Fort Lauderdale, FL 33304-32060.2 miles from Sun Life Water SportsMid-rangePool $$$$$$$Show Prices Tranquilo613 reviews#39 of 127 hotels in Fort Lauderdale2909 Vistamar St, Fort Lauderdale, FL 33304-40170.3 miles from Sun Life Water SportsCentral BeachMid-rangePool $$$$$Show Prices Royal Palms Resort & Spa710 reviews#49 of 127 hotels in Fort Lauderdale717 Breakers Ave, Fort Lauderdale, FL 333040.3 miles from Sun Life Water SportsMid-rangePool $$$$$$$Show Prices Cocobelle Resort424 reviews#74 of 127 hotels in Fort Lauderdale2831 Vistamar St, Fort Lauderdale, FL 33304-40150.3 miles from Sun Life Water SportsCentral BeachMid-rangePool $$$$$Show Prices Premiere Hotel3,464 reviews#1 of 127 hotels in Fort Lauderdale3110 Belmar Street, Fort Lauderdale, FL 33304-41030.4 miles from Sun Life Water SportsBudgetCentral BeachFree Parking $$$$$Show Prices Manhattan Tower Apartment Hotel179 reviews#23 of 127 hotels in Fort Lauderdale701 Bayshore Drive, Fort Lauderdale, FL 33304-39170.4 miles from Sun Life Water SportsFree ParkingMid-rangePool $$$$$$$$Show Prices Napoli Belmar Resort327 reviews#41 of 127 hotels in Fort Lauderdale625 N Birch Rd, Fort Lauderdale, FL 33304-40220.4 miles from Sun Life Water SportsCentral BeachResort hotelFree Parking $$$$$Show Prices Soleado Hotel65 reviews#44 of 127 hotels in Fort Lauderdale2901 Belmar St, Fort Lauderdale, FL 33304-40020.4 miles from Sun Life Water SportsCentral BeachFree ParkingMid-range $$$$$$$Show Prices Birch Patio Motel194 reviews#51 of 127 hotels in Fort Lauderdale617 N Birch Rd, Fort Lauderdale, FL 33304-40220.4 miles from Sun Life Water SportsBudgetCentral BeachFree Parking $$$$$Show Prices Summerland Suites151 reviews#58 of 127 hotels in Fort Lauderdale700 Orton Ave, Fort Lauderdale, FL 33304-40790.4 miles from Sun Life Water SportsCentral BeachFree ParkingMid-range $$$$$Show Prices Sea Club Resort617 reviews#80 of 127 hotels in Fort Lauderdale619 N Fort Lauderdale Beach Blvd # (A1A, Fort Lauderdale, FL 33304-41270.4 miles from Sun Life Water SportsFree ParkingMid-rangePool $$$$$$Show Prices Tropi Rock Resort321 reviews#88 of 127 hotels in Fort Lauderdale2900 Belmar St, Fort Lauderdale, FL 33304-40030.4 miles from Sun Life Water SportsBudgetResort hotelPool $$$$$Show Prices Beach Plaza Hotel21 reviews#101 of 127 hotels in Fort Lauderdale625 N Fort Lauderdale Beach Blvd, Fort Lauderdale, FL 33304-41270.4 miles from Sun Life Water SportsBudgetFree ParkingPool $$$$Show Prices The Aqua Hotel923 reviews#8 of 127 hotels in Fort Lauderdale3016 Windamar St., Fort Lauderdale, FL 33304-40190.5 miles from Sun Life Water SportsMid-rangePool $$$$$$$Show Prices The Atlantic Hotel & Spa1,827 reviews#10 of 127 hotels in Fort Lauderdale601 N Fort Lauderdale Beach Boulevard, Fort Lauderdale, FL 33304-41100.5 miles from Sun Life Water SportsLuxuryPoolBeach $$$$$$$$Show Prices The Westin Beach Resort, Fort Lauderdale3,172 reviews#30 of 127 hotels in Fort Lauderdale321 North Fort Lauderdale Beach Boulevard, Fort Lauderdale, FL 33304-42040.5 miles from Sun Life Water SportsCentral BeachResort hotelMid-range $$$$$$$$Show Prices Beach Gardens215 reviews#61 of 127 hotels in Fort Lauderdale533 Orton Ave, Fort Lauderdale, FL 33304-40040.5 miles from Sun Life Water SportsMid-rangePool $$$$$Show Prices Winterset Hotel338 reviews#71 of 127 hotels in Fort Lauderdale2801 Terramar St, Fort Lauderdale, FL 33304-40100.5 miles from Sun Life Water SportsMid-rangePoolBeach $$$$$Show Prices Conrad Fort Lauderdale Beach14 reviews#81 of 127 hotels in Fort Lauderdale551 N Fort Lauderdale Beach Boulevard, Fort Lauderdale, FL 333040.5 miles from Sun Life Water SportsLuxuryCentral BeachPool $$$$Show Prices Hilton Fort Lauderdale Beach Resort4,664 reviews#7 of 127 hotels in Fort Lauderdale505 N Fort Lauderdale Beach Blvd, Fort Lauderdale, FL 33304-41090.6 miles from Sun Life Water SportsLuxuryCentral BeachGreen $$$$$$$$Show Prices Tara Hotel70 reviews#70 of 127 hotels in Fort Lauderdale524 Bayshore Dr, Fort Lauderdale, FL 33304-39140.6 miles from Sun Life Water SportsCentral BeachFree ParkingMid-range $$$$$Show Prices Rio Mar Apartments / Hotel4 reviews#89 of 127 hotels in Fort Lauderdale2901 Rio Mar Boulevard, Fort Lauderdale, FL 333040.6 miles from Sun Life Water Sports $$$$Show Prices W Fort Lauderdale3,760 reviews#21 of 127 hotels in Fort Lauderdale401 North Fort Lauderdale Beach Boulevard, Fort Lauderdale, FL 333040.7 miles from Sun Life Water SportsLuxuryCentral BeachPool $$$$$$$$Show Prices Nobleton Hotel59 reviews#35 of 127 hotels in Fort Lauderdale2908 Bayshore Dr, Fort Lauderdale, FL 33304-42070.7 miles from Sun Life Water SportsCentral BeachFree ParkingMid-range $$$$$$Show Prices The Fortuna Hotel90 reviews#45 of 127 hotels in Fort Lauderdale3016 Bayshore Dr, Fort Lauderdale, FL 33304-42090.7 miles from Sun Life Water SportsCentral BeachFree ParkingMid-range $$$$$$Show Prices Ikona Hotel10 reviews#75 of 127 hotels in Fort Lauderdale3030 Bayshore Dr, Fort Lauderdale, FL 33304-42090.7 miles from Sun Life Water SportsCentral BeachFree ParkingMid-range $$$$$$$$Show Prices Days Inn Fort Lauderdale Oceanside12 reviews#122 of 127 hotels in Fort Lauderdale435 North Atlantic Boulevard (A1A), Fort Lauderdale, FL 333040.7 miles from Sun Life Water SportsCentral Beach $$$$Show Prices Seville Hotel & Apartments338 reviews#50 of 127 hotels in Fort Lauderdale3020 Seville St, Fort Lauderdale, FL 33304-43220.8 miles from Sun Life Water SportsCentral BeachFree ParkingMid-range $$$$$Show Prices *Prices above are the average nightly price provided by partners and may not include all taxes and fees. 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Callum Wilson (English footballer) - Wikipedia
(1992-02-27) 27 February 1992 (age 25)[1]
* Senior club appearances and goals counted for the domestic league only and correct as of 18:04, 07 February 2017 (UTC).
‡ National team caps and goals correct as of 16:19, 22 August 2015 (UTC)
Callum Eddie Graham Wilson (born 27 February 1992) is an English professional footballer who plays for Premier League club Bournemouth as a striker.
1.1.1 Kettering Town (loan)
1.1.2 Tamworth (loan)
Born in Coventry, West Midlands,[1] Wilson made his professional debut as a substitute on 12 August 2009 in a 1–0 League Cup defeat to Hartlepool United.[2] He signed a professional deal, which saw him stay at the club for a further season, on 16 March 2010. Wilson became the first Coventry City youth teamer to win the national award for apprentice of the month in March 2010.[citation needed]
Wilson made his league debut when he came on as a substitute against Queens Park Rangers in December 2010.[3] He made his first appearance of the 2012–13 season in a 1–0 loss against Carlisle United coming on as a sub for Carl Baker.
Kettering Town (loan)[edit]
Wilson joined Kettering Town on an initial months loan at the turn of the year in 2011.[4] His loan was extended to another three months upon completion of his first month. Wilson played 17 games, scoring once.[5]
Tamworth (loan)[edit]
On 29 December 2011, he was loaned to Conference side Tamworth on a one-month loan.[6] He made his debut for the club in a 2–2 draw with Alfreton Town, where he played the full game.[7] He scored in just his second game for the club with a curling shot in a 2–1 defeat against Wrexham on 14 January. Wilson suffered a fractured foot after a fine display in just his third game for the Lambs which saw his short loan spell end.[8]
On 4 July 2014, Wilson signed for Bournemouth for an undisclosed fee, believed to be in the region of £3 million, after spending five years at Coventry.[9] Wilson scored twice on his debut for the club, in a 4–0 win against. Huddersfield Town.[10]
In his first season at the club, Wilson helped them achieve promotion to the Premier League for the first time in the club's history, becoming the Cherries' top scorer for that season in the process, scoring 20 league goals. He was Bournemouth's only player to score in all three domestic competitions, notably scoring the winning goal in the 2–1 victory against West Bromwich Albion in the fourth round of the League Cup.[11]
On 22 August 2015, Wilson scored his first Premier League goals with a hat-trick against West Ham United.[12] On 26 September 2015, Wilson ruptured the anterior cruciate ligament in his right knee in the match against Stoke City and was expected to be out for about six months.[13] On 9 April 2016, Wilson made his return as an injury-time substitute in Bournemouth's 2–1 win away to Aston Villa.[14][15] On 1st February 2017, Wilson ruptured the anterior cruciate ligament in his left knee and was expected to be out for about six months.[16]
On 6 November 2014, Wilson was called up to the England U21 squad for the first time for matches against Portugal and France.[17]
Football League Championship Player of the Month: October 2014[24]
^ a b c d Hugman, Barry J., ed. (2010). The PFA Footballers' Who's Who 2010–11. Edinburgh: Mainstream Publishing. p. 440. ISBN 978-1-84596-601-0. ^ "Coventry 0–1 Hartlepool". BBC Sport. 12 August 2009. Retrieved 13 August 2009. ^ "Lambs Borrow Young Coventry Striker". Nonleague.pitchero.com. Retrieved 11 April 2015. ^ "A WEB STALKERS GUIDE TO CALLUM WILSON - UNOFFICIAL AFC BOURNEMOUTH – Tales From The South End". ^ Telegraph, Coventry (6 April 2011). "Gossip: Callum Wilson sad to leave Kettering Town". ^ "Tamworth sign Callum Wilson on loan from Coventry City". BBC Sport. Retrieved 30 December 2011. ^ "Tamworth 2 – 2 Alfreton Town". BBC Sport. Retrieved 1 January 2012. ^ "Tamworth 1 – 2 Wrexham". BBC Sport. 14 January 2012. Retrieved 14 January 2012. ^ Carpenter, Steve (7 July 2014). "Callum Wilson thanks Sky Blues after signing for Bournemouth". Coventry Observer. Retrieved 6 August 2014. ^ "Huddersfield Town 0–4 AFC Bournemouth" BBC Sport. 9 August 2014. Retrieved 9 August 2014.
^ "AFC Bournemouth 2–1 West Brom" BBC Sport. 28 October 2014. Retrieved 16 May 2015.
^ "West Ham United 3–4 Bournemouth". BBC Sport. 22 August 2015. Retrieved 22 August 2015. ^ "Callum Wilson: Bournemouth striker out for six months". BBC Sport. 29 September 2015. ^ Johnston, Neil. "Aston Villa 1–2 Bournemouth". BBC Sport. Retrieved 2016-08-07. ^ "Callum Wilson: Bournemouth striker thrilled to return from long-term injury". BBC Sport. Retrieved 2016-08-07. ^ "Callum Wilson: Bournemouth striker ruled out for season with knee injury". BBC Sport. 2 February 2017. ^ http://www.thefa.com/news/england/under-21/2014/nov/squad-named-for-portugal-france-061114
^ "Games played by Callum Wilson in 2009/2010". Soccerbase. Retrieved 14 April 2015. ^ a b "Games played by Callum Wilson in 2010/2011". Soccerbase. Retrieved 14 April 2015. ^ a b "Games played by Callum Wilson in 2011/2012". Soccerbase. Retrieved 14 April 2015. ^ "Games played by Callum Wilson in 2012/2013". Soccerbase. Retrieved 14 April 2015. ^ "Games played by Callum Wilson in 2013/2014". Soccerbase. Retrieved 14 April 2015. ^ "Games played by Callum Wilson in 2014/2015". Soccerbase. Retrieved 14 April 2015. ^ "Bournemouth's Howe and Wilson secure October awards". skysports.com. 7 November 2014. Retrieved 7 November 2014. External links[edit]
Callum Wilson at Soccerbase Awards
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Callum_Wilson_(English_footballer)&oldid=769839428"	Categories: 1992 birthsLiving peopleSportspeople from CoventryAssociation football forwardsCoventry City F.C. playersKettering Town F.C. playersTamworth F.C. playersPremier League playersEnglish Football League playersNational League (English football) playersA.F.C. Bournemouth playersEngland under-21 international footballersBlack English sportspeopleEnglish footballersHidden categories: Use British English from March 2012Use dmy dates from March 2012All articles with unsourced statementsArticles with unsourced statements from June 2011	Navigation menu
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9780345256324: A Clockwork Orange - AbeBooks - Anthony Burgess: 0345256328
Science Fiction Anthony Burgess A Clockwork Orange
ISBN 13: 9780345256324
( 460,318 ratings by Goodreads )
ISBN 10: 0345256328 ISBN 13: 9780345256324
Publisher: Ballantine Books, 1976
FOR USE IN SCHOOLS AND LIBRARIES ONLY. Presents Burgess' satire of the present inhumanity of man to man through a futuristic culture where teenagers rule with violence, and includes the final chapter deleted from the first American edition.
Anthony Burgess was born in Manchester in 1917. He studied English at Manchester University and joined the army in 1940 where he spent six years in the Education Corps. After demobilization, he worked first as a college lecturer in Speech and Drama and then as a grammar-school master before becoming an education officer in the Colonial Service, stationed in Malay and Borneo. In 1959 Burgess was diagnosed with an inoperable brain tumour and decided to become a full-time writer. Despite being given less than a year to live, Burgess went on to write at least a book a year - including A Clockwork Orange (1962), M/F (1971), Man of Nazareth (1979), Earthly Powers (1980) and The Kingdom of the Wicked (1985) - and hundreds of book reviews right up until his death. He was also a prolific composer and produced many full-scale works for orchestra and other media during his lifetime. Anthony Burgess died in 1993.
Anthony Burgess's 1963 novel was published with a glossary of the dystopian language used by Alex, the brutal teenage narrator. The quality of Tom Hollander's performance, however, renders such help unnecessary. Hollander's vocal suggestiveness, grasp of tone, and overall emotional resonance with the novel give listeners amazing clarity (especially if, like this reviewer, they've previously read the book relying on the glossary). You listen to Alex's adventures, amazed at the clarity Hollander gives to such a verbally ambitious work. This recording also includes the last chapter of the novel (not published in the first American edition), Burgess's later introduction to the book, and, from the Caedmon archives, Burgess himself reading excerpts. A rich, exceptional package. G.H. Winner of AudioFile Earphones Award, 2008 Audies Finalist © AudioFile 2008, Portland, Maine-- Copyright © AudioFile, Portland, Maine
ISBN 10: 0393312836 ISBN 13: 9780393312836
Published by Ballantine Books (1976)
Book Description Ballantine Books, 1976. Mass Market Paperback. Book Condition: New. Never used!. Bookseller Inventory # P110345256328
Book Description Ballantine Books, 1976. Mass Market Paperback. Book Condition: New. book. Bookseller Inventory # M0345256328
US$ 135.97

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Leftwich, Legursky Break Camp With Steelers - Marshall - Scout
Leftwich, Legursky Break Camp With SteelersWoody Woodrum08/18/2008Byron Leftwich and Doug Legursky did not play together at Marshall, as the quarterback was here 1998-2002 and the center was here for 2004-07. But both former members of the Thundering Herd are trying to become more than alumni, as the former starting QB for Jacksonville and the three-year starter for MU put in the final training camp practice at St. Vincent College in Latrobe, Pa., on Sunday.The Pittsburgh Steelers signed Doug Legursky as a free-agent in the spring of 2008, but cut him near the end of June. He was resigned on August 2 and joined the team the following day, driving through the Pennsylvania countryside in a thunderstorm that caused him to arrive at 2:30 a.m. Byron Leftwich came in for a tryout when 11-year back-up quarterback Charlie Batch broke his collarbone against the Philadelphia Eagles in the first pre-season practice. Leftwich beat out Donte Culpepper and signed with the Steelers on August 10, practiced Monday and Tuesday of that week then appeared against the Buffalo Bills in a pre-season game in Toronto last Thursday with two days practice.
Doug Legursky, a three-year starter at center while at Marshall, is trying to catch on at guard with the Pittsburgh Steelers. photo from HerdZone.com
Both Legursky and Leftwich was surprised to find the Marshall University media (also in attendance were Mike Powers of MU Communications and Adam Cavalier of WMUL) at practice, and for Legursky it was a double-dose, as his dad attended practice before heading to Toledo, Ohio on business, the only workout Wayne Legursky had been able to take in. While Doug's father is an unabashed supporter of his son's ability to help the team, the back-up guard and long-snapper candidate for the Steelers knows it is a different deal in pro football than anything he has faced before.
Doug Legursky (#64, far right) exits field near Pittsburgh QB Ben Roethlisberger (#7) at the first pre-season game for the Steelers. Legursky, a three-year starter at center at Marshall, is trying to latch on with Pittsburgh as a guard in his rookie season. Photo courtesy of Steelers.com
"You just work as hard as you can and not worry about anything else, or anybody else. You've got to work as hard as you can to try and make it," said Legursky, a two-time captain at Marshall out of Beckley, W.Va. and Woodrow Wilson High School. Asked how camp was going, with long snapping and playing guard, Legursky was quick to the point.
"It's going. To tell the truth, they don't care too much about the long snapping around here, as long as I get it done on the offensive line."
The one thing is no matter how hard he works, Legursky knows the NFL is about many things besides hard work. "It's tough, it's a hard pill to swallow. It's something I've never been through, or exposed to, where you can play as hard as you can, as well as you can , and they still don't want you because it's a numbers game, or whatever. You just have to take it in stride and keep working hard, because there is nothing else you can do."
He was very excited when the Steelers added Leftwich last week, giving Pittsburgh two Marshall players at the same time for the first time in eight former members of the Herd playing in the "Steel City." "It's great," said Legursky of Leftwich joining the team, running with the second team together at times. "As soon as we got him signed, I was waiting around to talk to him a little bit. It's a great feeling to have another Marshall guy here. I went on the internet, and I don't usually go on there, just to see what the fans had to say. He had good support, here and from Marshall fans, so we'll see how it works out."
Byron Leftwich, shown against Buffalo in his first pre-season game with Pittsburgh, is looking forward to the Steelers third pre-season game this week with ten days to get ready. photo courtesy of steelers.com
Leftwich is glad to be anywhere, after being cut by the Jacksonville Jaguars after being a No. 1 pick, with the seventh selection, in 2003 and starting 2003-2006 for the Jags. He was cut after the final pre-season game in '07, signed later with the Atlanta Falcons for just three games and spent the off-season in limbo.
"I gave myself a mulligan last year," said the Washington, D.C. native. "The one thing about life is everything does not come easy, everything don't always happen for you and bad stuff just doesn't happen to bad people. Sometimes they happen to good people, too, and that's part of having adversity in your life. I'm just anxious to see how I pop out of this, be a part of this organization and help anyway I can."
Leftwich missed games as a junior and senior with leg injuries at Marshall, possibly even costing him a run at the Heisman Trophy, but returned to lead MU to the 2002 Mid-American Conference title and a huge win over Louisville in the GMAC Bowl. He didn't have much time to get ready for his first action with the Steelers, hitting 5-of-11 passes but having three drops by the back-ups at receiver, who stayed late and ran an extra 20 minutes of passing with the former Herd QB.
"I got out there and played with two days of preparation, and I thought I played as well as you can with two days of preparation. Some things, like I wish I could have that fumble back, but other than that it was good to be out there. Those guys helped me a lot. And, at the same time, the more I get to learn the offense the better I will get out there." Leftwich is used to battling pain, throughout his college and pro career, plus battling the expectations of following Chad Pennington, at Marshall; Mark Brunell at Jacksonville; and now filling in for Charlie Batch on Ben Roethlisberger's team in Pittsburgh.
"It's never been easy for me, you know that, Woody," said Leftwich. "Since day one, I haven't been given anything, I have had to earn everything I got and this is not a different situation. I have had some of the worst luck somebody could have in the last year and one-half, but I'm here right now. I have an opportunity to go out and play.
"Just going out and playing. I know when I am healthy, I can go out and play this game. That's all I try to worry about. Whatever they ask me to do, I go out and do what I can to help this team. That's the way it has always been. That's how I looked at it when I was the one, the two or laying in the training room."
Leftwich understands his former Miami-Ohio rival is the man in Pittsburgh, and Leftwich is with the Steelers to be a good team guy and possibly prove to the rest of the league he is still a NFL-quality quarterback. "We are in a situation where we all know, this is Ben's team. We all know who the guy is here. At the same time, I am here to help out. We had our battles in college, we had our battles early on in the NFL, but as the situation has worked out, I am here to help out and that's what I am going to do."
Steelers head coach Mike Tomblin, whose team fell in the first round of the playoffs last year to the Jags, was happy to see his former back-up and happy with the progress of the current No. 2 for the Steelers. "It was great to have Charlie Batch out here. He is a big part of our team, and it was great to see his smiling face, said Tomblin of Batch, who played at Eastern Michigan 1993-96. Byron also spoke with "Chuck," as he referred to Batch, and left the practice field with the former EMU Eagle.
Tomblin is very happy with what Leftwich gave the team on short notice last week. He also only has two rookies behind Roethlisberger in Mike Potts, of William and Mary, and Dennis Dixon, out of Oregon. He thinks Leftwich will continue to get more comfortable with more practice. "I think he is having a very good week. It was a tall task we gave him last week in terms of getting prepared to play. We expect him to take another step this week, and I thought he did a solid job last week and will move on to bigger and better things next week." Leftwich, in a first-ever for him, wished he had one more week of camp to get ready. "I wish I could go through two-a-days another week. It's the first time in my career that I wanted camp to go longer, because I am trying to get as many reps as I can. These guys are not spoon-feeding me, they are not bringing me along slowly and see how I do in those situations. It's part of being in the NFL, and it is what it is and I am happy to have more time between games." While Leftwich played at Marshall at about 240-pounds, his weight had gone up to around 250 last year at Jacksonville. While that is the listed weight for him on the official roster, Leftwich is lean, faster and probably closer to 230-235. As always, the quarterback was ready with an update but not a true weight, like his days at MU>
"I'm magazine-cover weight. I'll put it like that, magazine-cover weight with my shirt off. I'm just glad to be down." Leftwich was moving better than maybe since his sophomore year, when he opened the 2000 season with a long run against Southeast Missouri State in his first start. The highlight of yesterday's camp, however, was the cannon he still has for an arm as Leftwich and the offense, lined up at the 15-yard line, found receiver Nate Washington for an 85-yard touchdown on a ball that easily covered 80 yards from the big arm of the former Marshall rifleman.
Both Leftwich, who took MU to two MAC titles and three bowl wins in three years as a starter, and Legursky, who went to a bowl as a freshman then started the past three seasons of rebuilding in Conference USA under Mark Snyder, are looking for a return to form for the Herd in 2008. Leftwich was most direct. "They had better win more games than they have been winning," said Leftwich of the Herd in 2008. "I'll tell you that. Go out and just renew the Thundering Herd. We know how it used to be, but there is no reason to dwell on that past. It's our job as former players, former athletes at the University, to help in any way we can, and we try to do that. Hopefully, they get it turned around this year."
Legursky still is in touch with players like Brian Leggett and Matt Altobello, and thinks things are going well according to his former teammates. "I've talked to a few of them, the offensive line guys and a couple of my buddies there. They say their camp is going well, they are real excited about this year and hope they turn it around." Asked if he had any tips for the Herd in 2008, Legursky smiled and replied, "Just keep rocking, just keep rocking heads!"
Share on Facebook Share on TwitterTrending on ScoutDawg Post Saturday Recruiting Update:Live Updates: Elites at Alabama Junior DayScouting The NBA DFS - Saturday, February 25ACC, Big Ten, SEC interested in OG McIntyre2017 IBI Top 75 Prospects: #51 Cameron HillHerd Haven Top StoriesMember Talk - RockinHerdFanHerdhaven.com loves reading thoughts from its members. Today, Herdhaven responds to some valid concerns from long time poster, RockinHerdFanby Aaron PerkinsHerd Haven02/15/2017Herd Hoops - Inside the NumbersMarshall Basketball heads into the final weeks. Several players are flying up the all time Marshall leader board lists.by Aaron PerkinsHerd Haven02/06/2017Quick Look at the Commit ListJust a quick look at the commit list heading into this weekend.by Aaron PerkinsHerd Haven01/20/2017Thunder Room - 1/20/2017Herdhaven takes a look at the visitor list for this weekend. Also some looks at the current roster breakdown and roster math.by Aaron PerkinsHerd Haven01/20/2017Who is Visiting Marshall this Weekend?Marshall welcomes at least two official visitors to campus this weekend. What are their chances of landing commitments from each player?by Aaron PerkinsHerd Haven01/13/2017Randy Moss is 40; his best 40+-yard catchesRandy Moss turned 40 on Monday and, man, did he have a lot of touchdown catches go for 40 yards or more with Minnesota Vikings and his other teams. Watch the extensive highlights…by Site StaffViking Update02/13/2017The Herd Cupboard is Not BareA look at what the future lies in 2017 for the Marshall Thundering Herd Football Teamby Aaron PerkinsHerd Haven12/13/2016THUNDER ROOM - 12/9The Thunder Room will take a look at this week's visitors as well as how last week's visitors are doing and where they are headed this week.by Aaron PerkinsHerd Haven12/09/2016Thunder Room - 12/2 - A JUCO Weekend?The Thunder Room - December 2nd - Recruiting and Moreby Aaron PerkinsHerd Haven12/02/2016Quick Look at the Commit ListJust a quick look at the commit list heading into this weekend.by Aaron PerkinsHerd Haven01/20/2017Thank You SeniorsSenior Day 2016. Marshall says good bye to a small senior class that goes out with at least 36 career wins, an average of 9 per season.by Aaron PerkinsHerd Haven11/26/2016Recruitnik - Marshall vs Western KentuckyHerdhaven takes a look inside the recruiting numbers for the starters of the upcoming game between Marshall and Western Kentucky.by Aaron PerkinsHerd Haven11/21/2016Load More

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New York Knicks vs Golden State Warriors - Recap
Knicks 1 game behind with win at WarriorsGolden State Warriors New York Knicks399dJ.R. Smith scored 21 points, Carmelo Anthony added 19 points and nine rebounds and the New York Knicks moved within one game of the final playoff spot by beating the undermanned Golden State Warriors 89-84 on Sunday night.
+ Dungy: Billy Donovan, Kevin Durant will 'mesh tremendously'+ 5-on-5: Good move for Thunder?#NBAFrontOffice: Donovan takes over OKCKnicks get road win at Warriors, eye final playoff spot3/31/2014 - NBA Golden State Warriors New York Knicks + more0 SharesEmailComment NY
Associated Press 0 SharesEmailCommentOAKLAND, Calif. -- One game.After a season featuring more losses than wins, that's all that separates the New York Knicks and the final postseason spot in the weak Eastern Conference standings.J.R. Smith scored 21 points, Carmelo Anthony added 19 points and nine rebounds and the Knicks moved closer to a playoff seed by beating the undermanned Golden State Warriors 89-84 on Sunday night."We can't worry about Cleveland, Atlanta, Charlotte -- none of them guys. We control our own thing," Anthony said. "If we play like tonight and just play hard and really lock in and focus on what we have to focus on, I think we'll be all right."The Knicks outscored Golden State 34-12 in the second quarter to go ahead 56-44 at the half, and then held off a furious rally by Stephen Curry and the Warriors in the closing minutes.Curry scored 32 points, including a tying 3-pointer with 2:42 remaining. But he missed his last two shots from long range and also had a pass stolen on Golden State's final possession.New York (31-43) is a game behind fast-fading Atlanta, which has lost six straight, for the final playoff seed. And the Knicks can credit their defense for the latest victory, holding the streaky Warriors to 35.4 percent shooting."Our defense finally stepped up," Knicks coach Mike Woodson said.With big men Andrew Bogut and David Lee sidelined with injuries, Curry tried to keep the Warriors close.Curry connected on consecutive 3-pointers to slice New York's lead to 74-72 early in the fourth quarter, riling up the announced sellout crowd of 19,596 for the finishing stretch.After the Knicks went ahead 81-75, Curry & Co. roared back again. The All-Star point guard capped a 6-0 spurt with a corner 3-pointer, dancing in place after tying the score with 2:42 to play.Curry missed from long range his next time down, chasing the rebound but then forcing an errant shot while trying to draw a foul. Jermaine O'Neal fouled Amare Stoudemire, who made a pair of throws to put the Knicks in front.New York forced Andre Iguodala into a miss before Anthony's pull-up jumper. Klay Thompson came back with a 3-pointer to bring the Warriors within one.Anthony hit two free throws to put the Knicks up 87-84 with 45.4 seconds left. Curry's 3-point attempt over Anthony rimmed in-and-out, the Knicks grabbed the rebound but were called for a shot-clock violation.Raymond Felton closed out fast on the final possession against Curry, who double-clutched and tried to pass in the air -- only to have Shannon Brown steal the ball, make two free throws and seal a big victory for the Knicks."If I could do it over, I probably would've just tried to find a way to just shoot it regardless," said Curry, who shot 10-of-21 from the floor, including 6-of-12 from 3-point range.Warriors coach Mark Jackson's team is suddenly looking like a tired and banged-up bunch at the most pivotal point of the season.Thompson finished with 15 points and nine rebounds, and Iguodala added 12 points and five rebounds for the Warriors (45-28), who are in sixth place in the tight Western Conference race. Golden State is two games behind fifth-place Portland, but only two games ahead of ninth-place Dallas -- and being out of the playoff picture entirely.Home losses to teams with losing records are piling up as fast as injuries.Bogut (bruised groin/pelvic) also is expected to miss Tuesday's game at Dallas and Wednesday's game at San Antonio -- and possibly more. The Warriors are hopeful Lee (strained right hamstring) could return during the trip after missing his second consecutive game, though the injury has kept him from even practicing lately."We are developing and we certainly own the fact that we have lost some games that we should've won," Jackson said. "When you look on that floor that is a more than capable New York team that has underachieved this year, but they have talent."The game still started Golden State's way.Thompson and Curry each made two 3-pointers to help the Warriors go ahead by 12 points in the opening minutes. But the Knicks outscored Golden State 34-12 in the second quarter, including a 15-0 run with Anthony on the bench to go up 56-44 at the half.It tied Golden State's lowest-scoring quarter of the season.Hardaway finished with 15 points and Stoudemire had 15 points and 13 rebounds for the Knicks, who are 2-2 on their five-game road trip, which ends Monday at Utah.Game notes

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Achieving PostScript and Wmf outputs for OpenGL - CodeProject 11,259,381 members (26,701 online)
array.h Alan Hastings17-Jun-03 0:18 Piere,Is lib3d part of a larger library set? Array.h line 73 and again on 80 check for nindex less than m_nsize. It is better as <= m_nsize. Fixing this allowed the contour mesh to load correctly in your earlier examples.Regards Alan Hastings Last Visit: 31-Dec-99 19:00 Last Update: 28-Feb-15 3:19Refresh1
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Machine Tool Technology-21, Inc.: Board Committees & Members - Bloomberg
Company Overview of Machine Tool Technology-21, Inc.
To contact Machine Tool Technology-21, Inc., please visit . Company data is provided by S&P Global Market Intelligence. Please use this form to report any data issues.

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Top 10 Münster Hotels Near Münster City Museum | Germany | Hotels.com
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Culpitt Multi Coloured Edible Mini Flowers. Toppers for cakes & Cupcakes. x100 | eBay Skip to main content eBay Shop by category Enter your search keyword All Categories Advanced Daily DealsCollections My eBay Expand My eBay My eBay Summary Bids/Offers Watch List Wish List All Lists Purchase History Selling My Collections Followed Searches Messages Collect & Spend Learn more Sell Expand Sell Sell Sell an item Seller centre International selling Seller protection Seller Fees Sell for Charity Community Expand Community Community Answer Centre Discussion Boards Groups News Help & Contact Help & Contact Contact Us (Phone / Chat / E-mail) FAQs Delivery & Returns Ask the eBay Community Resolution Centre Back to home page
Details about Culpitt Multi Coloured Edible Mini Flowers. Toppers for cakes & Cupcakes. x100
Culpitt Multi Coloured Edible Mini Flowers. Toppers for cakes & Cupcakes. x100
eBay item number:171301672163
05 Aug, 2014 19:55:29 BST View all revisions
Type: Sugar decorations
Sub-Type: Sugarcraft sprinkles
Culpitt . Sugar Decorations . 100 Multi Coloured Mini Flowers A mixture of 6 and 10mm flowers made from a hardened sugar paste with a piped centre. There are 100 flowers per pack. The food colours used in these edible decorations are azo free.These delightful Pink Mini Flowers are individually hand made from sugar paste and piped using royal icing. They make great cupcake decorations, or they can be combined in a pattern to decorate a full sized cake. We also sell:4" Deep Cupcake BoxesFully Edible GlitterCake BoardsBakewareHundreds of cake decoration items
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Boston Subway T Token Earrings
Before Charlie Cards, there were lovely brass tokens emblazoned with a "T". These earrings feature two vintage Boston T (subway) tokens, accented with white glass beads and brass findings. Handcrafted brass (nickel-free) half-moon ear wires complete the design.
"Boston Subway" earrings measure approximately 2.5", or 6.4 cm.
My sis is going to love love love this necklace for her birthday this year. She has a get away in New Hampshire and loves vintage items! Super fast delivery and great communication with seller!
Brings back so many memories. Love this! Thanks for quick delivery!
Materials: boston subway token, brass, vintage glass beads
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NYC Subway Token White)