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text:
Critical Friend Report Reflections (Heather Williamson)Morning Session - RePRODUCEJISC eLearning Programme Meeting - 3.3.09
critical friends – your reflections Heather Williamson, eLearning Programme Manager 2.
the reproduce critical friend groups

Summary of your reflections

Short presentation from Group 3

group 9

PSYCHE

ORM

group 8

ROCOCO

Numbers add up

group 6

ATLAS

Using Digitised Resources to Enhance Learning in Higher Education

group 5

ReCITE

REGEN-1

MOSAIC

group 4

Intro to Advertising

REVOLVE

group 3 (inc 7)

Biology of pain

Environment Poverty and health

REVIP

ADAPT

group 2

Maths Support

Q-ROLO

group 1

REFORM

BL4ACE

SMILE

while content has to be context-free to be reused, the act of reuse inevitably requires contextualisation.

the producer of materials needs to work with both the module in mind AND future external usage

For the student a range of views identified:

from making no difference:

“ prioritising reuse may not result in any significant difference in the learning experience from the student perspective” [Group 5]

to a potentially negative impact:

“ if students are ‘spoon-fed’ content resources or RLOs by tutors this could lead to the students not developing their own self-directed learning skills”. [Group 3]

effective use of content resources to support learning 4.

IPR and the different levels of clearance needed

development of RLOs has taken more time than originally envisaged & costed

technological issues around choice of VLE and implementation of standards:

“ hardly anything is properly packaged as an IMS CP, SCORM etc.”

currency of content – older resources may no longer work or become outdated

without additional support academics simply do not have time or technical ability to repurpose and use RLOs

re-purposing learning content [1] 5.

easier to ‘scrap and start from scratch’ than to repurpose someone else’s material for your own use. Due to:

the subject specific nature of materials;

tutors ability to judge the appropriateness of resources for their intended audience;

tutors may not feel as involved with or as much ownership of the material, resulting in disassociation and/or disengagement;

tutors may feel that they are ‘cheating’ by using someone else’s material;

tutors may feel as if they have less control over course materials.

re-purposing learning content [2] 6.

vast amount of confusion about copyright issues amongst academics – both those who are willing and those who are not willing to share materials.

can be hard to find material of good quality

repositories are potentially fabulous sources of material, but are completely useless if that material cannot be found or isn't what the index suggests. Depositors need to consider this/have training in this area before depositing

sharing content and resources in terms of social learning is growing - for example, the use of sites such as Delicious and Flickr is increasingly common

evaluation issues not really covered in the reports

accessing and evaluating learning content 7.

need for a common format for materials to be shared between VLEs – otherwise it is very difficult to produce interoperable objects.

critical importance of proactively establishing (institutional?) policies and processes from the outset.

Widespread take-up of use and re-use of materials needs a simpler approach and more consideration for the end-user. If language used is aimed at the technically minded, it is likely to prove a barrier to many outside of this category.

“ Ask someone outside of the project what SCORM or IMTS is and the look is often a blank one”

need for clear and consistent standard taxonomies and hierarchies to support searching various repositories.

describing, managing and sharing learning content 8.

“ There’s a way forward, but there’s no way back”

going back to previous materials is almost an impossible task.

content needs to be:

findable

have clear IPR and licensing conditions upfront

an iterative and ‘messy’ process - progressing material from search, through copyright clearance to reuse/repurpose.

reuse and repurposing of materials requires input (frequently concurrent) from at least two sources – usually technologist and subject specialist

a key aim of the RLO should be to ignite an interest in the topic, which will motivate the student to undertake further research

design of learning content to support sharing and repurposing 9.

 Intute  Salmon’s ‘E-tivities’ framework  UWE and BATH research

observatory

 London Pedagogic Planner  National Data Archive  TechDis

 X4L  REHASH project  Clinical Skills Online

 eViP  JISC’s DesignShare, D4LD and LD4P projects

 CETL for Reusable Learning Objects  London Pedagogy Planner

 Jorum  repository related projects (Streamline and Persona)

 Scottish Film Archive  Len Bird 3 C model to curriculum design

 JISC digitisation programme

resources used 10.

“ Whatever does happen, the group concluded that the way we are managing educational content now is unlikely to be the way we will manage it in the future.”

Group 5

http://groups.google.com/group/jisc-reproduce

type: global

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text:
stereoa comments on Is this genre dead?jump to contentmy subredditsannouncementsArtAskRedditaskscienceawwblogbookscreepydataisbeautifulDIYDocumentariesEarthPornexplainlikeimfiveFitnessfoodfunnyFuturologygadgetsgamingGetMotivatedgifshistoryIAmAInternetIsBeautifulJokesLifeProTipslistentothismildlyinterestingmoviesMusicnewsnosleepnottheonionOldSchoolCoolpersonalfinancephilosophyphotoshopbattlespicsscienceShowerthoughtsspacesportstelevisiontifutodayilearnedTwoXChromosomesUpliftingNewsvideosworldnewsWritingPromptsedit subscriptionsfront-all-random | Fitness-InternetIsBeautiful-television-tifu-space-personalfinance-todayilearned-DIY-funny-sports-pics-mildlyinteresting-food-news-gaming-videos-listentothis-TwoXChromosomes-Showerthoughts-WritingPrompts-creepy-philosophy-books-Music-movies-Futurology-Art-Documentaries-dataisbeautiful-nottheonion-LifeProTips-aww-history-Jokes-gifs-IAmA-photoshopbattles-GetMotivated-AskReddit-OldSchoolCool-askscience-UpliftingNews-EarthPorn-science-gadgets-nosleep-worldnews-explainlikeimfivemore » gamingcommentsrelatedwant to join? sign in or create an account in seconds|Englishlimit my search to /r/gaminguse the following search parameters to narrow your results:subreddit:subredditfind submissions in "subreddit"author:usernamefind submissions by "username"site:example.comfind submissions from "example.com"url:textsearch for "text" in urlselftext:textsearch for "text" in self post contentsself:yes (or self:no)include (or exclude) self postsnsfw:yes (or nsfw:no)include (or exclude) results marked as NSFWe.g. subreddit:aww site:imgur.com dogsee the search faq for details.advanced search: by author, subreddit...this post was submitted on 12 Jun 2012921 points (87% upvoted)shortlink: remember mereset passwordloginSubmit a new linkSubmit a new text postgamingunsubscribesubscribe7,122,588 readers6,905 users here nowIf your submission does not appear, do not delete it. If it hasn't shown up after more than 5 minutes, simply message the moderators and ask us to look into it. Community Rules
a community for 7 yearsmessage the moderatorsMODERATORSDacvakAutoModeratorel_chupacupcakepastanateairmandanIKingJeremysynbios16Thorsegamingmoderatorlula2488...and 1 more »920921922Is this genre dead? (imgur.com)submitted 2 years ago by Gaziel342 commentssharecancelsorry, this has been archived and can no longer be voted onloading...sorted by: besttopnewhotcontroversialoldrandomq & ayou are viewing a single comment's thread.view the rest of the comments →[–]stereoa 0 points1 point2 points 2 years ago (0 children)sorry, this has been archived and can no longer be voted onThis was on sale on gog.com a week or so ago, picked up 1, 2 and 3. Great games, that were too hard as a kid and just right as an adult.
permalinkaboutblogaboutteamsource codeadvertisejobshelpsite rulesFAQwikireddiquettetransparencycontact usapps & toolsAlien Blue iOS appmobile sitebuttons<3reddit goldreddit storeredditgiftsreddit.tvradio redditUse of this site constitutes acceptance of our User Agreement and Privacy Policy (updated). © 2015 reddit inc. All rights reserved.REDDIT and the ALIEN Logo are registered trademarks of reddit inc.create a new accountusername:password:verify password:email: (optional)remember mecreate accountsign inusername:password:remember mereset passwordsign inWe care about your privacy, and we never spam. By creating an account, you agree to reddit's User Agreement and Privacy Policy. We're proud of them, and you should read them.English [en]العربية [ar]Беларуская мова [be]български език [bg]Bosanski [bs]català [ca]česky [cs]dansk [da]Deutsch [de]Ελληνικά [el]English (Australia) [en-au]English (Canadian) [en-ca]English (Great Britain) [en-gb]English [en-us]Esperanto [eo]español [es]español [es-ar]eesti keel [et]Euskara [eu]فارسی [fa]suomi [fi]français [fr]Gàidhlig [gd]עברית [he]मानक हिन्दी [hi]hrvatski [hr]Magyar [hu]Հայերեն լեզու [hy]Bahasa Indonesia [id]íslenska [is] (*)italiano (Italy) [it]日本語 [ja]ಕನ್ನಡ [kn_IN]한국어 [ko]Latin [la]1337 [leet]LOL [lol]lietuvių kalba [lt]latviešu valoda [lv]Nederlands [nl]Nynorsk [nn]Norsk [no]Arrrrrrrr! [pir]polski [pl]português [pt] (*)português [pt-pt]português brasileiro [pt_BR]română [ro]русский [ru]slovenčina [sk]slovenščina [sl]српски језик [sr]Srpski [sr-la]Svenska [sv]தமிழ் [ta]ภาษาไทย [th]Türkçe [tr]українська мова [uk]Tiếng Việt [vi]中文 [zh] (*) incomplete volunteer to translateπ Rendered by PID 5074 on app-05 at 2015-02-28 02:33:54.710262+00:00 running fc50792 country code: US.

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text:
Thursday, 19 July 2018, 17:05
Latest News for: industry shanghai
I first met Zhu Rongji in 1988 when he was the charismatic mayor of Shanghai. Before Zhu became mayor, investing in Shanghai was a challenge for foreign investors. Shanghai’s bureaucracy was convoluted ... I left the meeting impressed and a bit stunned by Shanghai’s new mayor ... Zhu was then promoted from Shanghai mayor to the position of Vice-Premier of the State Council in charge of industrial production....
Analysts said besides profit-booking by participants, fall in demand from consuming industries in the physical market weighed on zinc prices in futures trade. Globally, Shanghai zinc soared 6 per cent to a one-week high of ......
... by internet companies, as well as transportation and the delivery industry ... Meanwhile, industrial companies in Shanghai demonstrated better production quality and higher efficiency in the first half, said Tang ... More importantly, industrial investment in Shanghai hit a 10-year high of 46.6 billion yuan in the first half, up 22.9 percent year-on-year....
SHANGHAI, July 18 (Reuters) - China stocks erased earlier gains and ended Wednesday lower as a weaker yuan pulled down prices of real estate developers and airliners ... ** The top percentage losers in the Shanghai index were Henan Oriental Silver Star Investment Co Ltd, down 10 percent, followed by Veken Technology Co Ltd, down 7.82 percent and Shenma Industry Co Ltd, down 7.54 percent....
Shanghai-based Hurun Research Institute has published its Q2 Unicorn Index for the Greater China region, which features cryptocurrencies companies for the first time ... Earlier this year, it was reported that Shenzhen Stock Exchange and Shanghai Stock Exchange were moving to crack down on the practice of companies seeking to cash in on the hype surrounding cryptocurrencies and distributed ledger technology....
*Industry groups in Shanghai, Guangzhou have banned P2P executives with overdue loan payments from ......
Time to buy the dip? ... However, local governments throughout the country have been encouraging the industry (the report names Shanghai, Shanxi, Henan, Guangzhou, Guiyang and Hangzhou) with financial incentives, and approximately 41 percent of all funded Chinese startups were somehow related to blockchain technology. As we have reported in the past, China appears to be supportive of the industry as long as it can be controlled ... source ... ....
Statistics indicate that China’s high-tech industry maintained rapid growth in utilizing foreign investment, with paid-in investment of 43.37 billion yuan in the first half of 2018, up 25.3 percent from the previous year ... After the list was released, the U.S.-based electric vehicle industry leader, Tesla, set up a super factory in Shanghai, marking the city’s biggest ever foreign-funded manufacturing project....
Similarly, the broader NSE Nifty was trading 40.20 points, or 0.37 per cent, higher at 10,977.05 ... However, Hong Kong's Hang Seng was down 0.92 per cent and Shanghai Composite Index fell 1.01 per cent. The US Dow Jones Industrial Average ended 0.18 per cent higher in yesterday's trade. Sensex. BSE. ....
The BSE Sensex recovered over 107 points to 36,431.17 in early trade on Tuesday on fresh buying by investors after a sharp drop on global crude oil prices and a strengthening rupee ... Investors were also awaiting U.S ... However, Hong Kong’s Hang Seng was down 0.92% and Shanghai Composite Index fell 1.01%. The US Dow Jones Industrial Average ended 0.18% higher in July 16th trade .......
Mumbai. The BSE Sensex recovered over 107 points to 36,431.17 in early trade on Tuesday on fresh buying by investors after a sharp drop on global crude oil prices and a strengthening rupee ...   ... However, Hong Kong's Hang Seng was down 0.92 per cent and Shanghai Composite Index fell 1.01 per cent. The US Dow Jones Industrial Average ended 0.18 per cent higher in yesterday's trade. ....
Mumbai, Jul 17 () The BSE Sensex recovered over 107 points to 36,431.17 in early trade today on fresh buying by investors after a sharp drop on global crude oil prices and a strengthening rupee ... However, Hong Kong's Hang Seng was down 0.92 per cent and Shanghai Composite Index fell 1.01 per cent. The US Dow Jones Industrial Average ended 0.18 per cent higher in yesterday's trade. SUN DPL KPS ANS ANS. ....

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text: Patent US20040070606 - Method, system and computer product for performing e-channel analytics - Google PatentsSearch Images Maps Play YouTube News Gmail Drive More »Sign in<nobr>Advanced Patent Search</nobr>PatentsIn this disclosure there is a method, system and a tool for analyzing e-channel data for a website and for applying the analytics for obtaining a rule based personalized website. The e-channel data is obtained, pre-processed and integrated. Different analytics are performed on the integrated data and...http://www.google.com/patents/US20040070606?utm_source=gb-gplus-sharePatent US20040070606 - Method, system and computer product for performing e-channel analyticsAdvanced Patent SearchPublication numberUS20040070606 A1Publication typeApplicationApplication numberUS 10/259,348Publication dateApr 15, 2004Filing dateSep 27, 2002Priority dateSep 27, 2002Also published asWO2004029777A2, WO2004029777A3Publication number10259348, 259348, US 2004/0070606 A1, US 2004/070606 A1, US 20040070606 A1, US 20040070606A1, US 2004070606 A1, US 2004070606A1, US-A1-20040070606, US-A1-2004070606, US2004/0070606A1, US2004/070606A1, US20040070606 A1, US20040070606A1, US2004070606 A1, US2004070606A1InventorsDan Yang, Chistopher Johnson, Richard Messmer, Mark McKenzie, Chandrasekhar Pisupati, Yu-To ChenOriginal AssigneeDan Yang, Johnson Chistopher Donald, Messmer Richard Paul, Mckenzie Mark Stuart, Chandrasekhar Pisupati, Yu-To ChenExport CitationBiBTeX, EndNote, RefManReferenced by (15), Classifications (4), Legal Events (1) External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, EspacenetMethod, system and computer product for performing e-channel analyticsUS 20040070606 A1Abstract In this disclosure there is a method, system and a tool for analyzing e-channel data for a website and for applying the analytics for obtaining a rule based personalized website. The e-channel data is obtained, pre-processed and integrated. Different analytics are performed on the integrated data and reports are generated. In addition, this disclosure describes a marketing association tool for extracting useful rules from the pre-processed data and using the rules for enhancing the website dynamically and for generating decision support reports. Images(16) Claims(52)

value: This website is a search engine provided by Google. Handling over 3.5 billion searches per day, it has a 92% share of the global search engine market.


text:
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Selfish herd theory - Wikipedia
The selfish herd theory states that individuals within a population attempt to reduce their predation risk by putting other conspecifics between themselves and predators.[1] Such behavior inevitably results in aggregations. The theory was proposed by W. D. Hamilton in 1971 to explain the gregarious behavior observed in a variety of animals.[1] It contrasted the popular hypothesis that evolution of such social behavior was based on mutual benefits to the population.[1] The basic principle governing the selfish herd theory is that in aggregations, predation risk is greatest on the periphery and decreases toward the center.[1] More dominant animals within the population are proposed to obtain low-risk central positions, whereas, subordinate animals will be forced into higher risk positions.[2] Many researchers have used this hypothesis to explain why populations at higher predation risks often form larger, more compact groups.[3] It also may explain why these aggregations are often sorted by phenotypic characteristics such as strength.[4]
1 Hamilton’s selfish herd
2 Geometry of the domain of danger
3 Movement rules
4 Escape-route strategies
6 Trade-offs
Hamilton’s selfish herd[edit]
W.D. Hamilton proposed his theory in an article titled "Geometry for the Selfish Herd". To date, this article has been cited in over 2000 sources. To illustrate his theory, Hamilton asked readers to imagine a circular lily pond which sheltered a population of frogs and a water snake.[1] Upon appearance of the water snake, the frogs scattered to the rim of the pond and the water snake attacked the nearest one.[1] Hamilton proposed that in this model, each frog had a better chance of not being closest to, and thus vulnerable, to attack by the water snake if he was between other frogs.[1] As a result, modeled frogs jumped to smaller gaps between neighboring frogs.[1]
This simple example was based on what Hamilton identified as each frog’s domain of danger, the area of ground in which any point was nearer to that individual than it was to any other individual.[1] The model assumed that frogs were attacked from random points and that if an attack was initiated from within an individual’s domain of danger, he would be attacked and likely killed. The risk of predation to each individual was, therefore, correlated to the size of his domain of danger.[1] Frog jumping in response to the water snake was an attempt to lower the domain of danger.[1]
Hamilton also went on to model predation in two-dimensions, using a lion as an example. Movements that Hamilton proposed would lower an individual’s domain of danger were largely based on the theory of marginal predation. This theory states that predators attack the closest prey, who are typically on the outside of an aggregation.[1] From this, Hamilton suggested that in the face of predation, there should be a strong movement of individuals toward the center of an aggregation.[1]
Geometry of the domain of danger[edit]
A domain of danger may be measured by constructing a Voronoi diagram around the group members.[5] Such construction forms a series of convex polygons surrounding each individual in which all points within the polygon are closer to that individual than to any other.[5]
Movement rules[edit]
Movements toward the center of an aggregation are based upon a variety of movement rules that range in complexity.[3] Identifying these rules has been considered the "dilemma of the selfish herd".[6] The main issue is that movement rules that are easy to follow are often unsuccessful in forming compact aggregations, and those that do form such aggregations are often considered too complex to be biologically relevant.[6] Viscido, Miller, and Wethey identified three factors that govern good movement rules.[6] According to such factors, a plausible movement rule should be statistically likely to benefit its followers, should be likely to fit the capabilities of an animal, and should result in a compact aggregation with desired central movement.[6] Identified movement rules include:
This rule states that individuals within a population move towards their nearest neighbor.[1] It is the mechanism originally proposed by Hamilton. This rule, however, may not be beneficial in small aggregations, where moving toward nearest neighbor does not necessarily correlate to movement from the periphery.
Time Minimization Rule
This rule states that individuals within a population move toward their nearest neighbor in time.[7] This rule has gained popularity as it considers the biological constraints of an animal, as well as its orientation in space.[7]
Local Crowded Horizon Rule
This rule states that individuals within a population consider the location of many, if not all, other members within the population in guiding their movements.[6]
Research has revealed a variety of factors that may influence chosen movement rules. These factors include initial spatial position,[3] population density,[3] attack strategy of the predator,[3] and vigilance.[8] Individuals holding initially central positions are more likely to be successful at remaining in the center.[3] Simpler movement strategies may be sufficient for low density populations and fast-acting predators, however, at higher densities and with slower predators, more complex strategies may be needed.[3] Lastly, less vigilant members of a herd are often less likely to obtain smaller domains of danger as they begin movement later.[8]
Escape-route strategies[edit]
The selfish herd theory may also be applied to the group escape of prey in which the safest position, relative to predation risk, is not the central position, but rather the front of the herd.[2] The theory may be useful in explaining the escape strategy chosen by herd leader.[2] Members at the back of the herd have the greatest domain of danger and suffer the highest predation risk. These slow members must choose whether to stay in the herd, and thus be the most likely targets, or whether to desert the herd, and signal their vulnerability. The latter may entice the pursuit of the predator to this sole individual. In light of this, the decision of the escape route by the front members of the herd may be greatly affected by actions of the slowest members.[2] If the leader chooses an escape strategy that promotes the dispersal of the slowest member of the herd, he may endanger himself—causing dissipation of his protective buffer. Five types of herd leadership have been proposed based on the decisions of the leader:
Seemingly cooperative leadership- route chosen by the leader happens to be beneficial to the entire herd
Openly selfish leadership- route chosen by the leader minimizes his predation risk, but does not minimize the total predation risk of the herd
Seemingly altruistic leadership- route chosen by the leader may be favorable to the majority of the herd, but may be difficult for the fastest members
Seemingly populist leadership- route chosen by the leader is easier for the slowest members to follow, but may be harder for other members
Apparently spiteful leadership- route chosen by the leader is difficult for all to follow, but is nearly impossible for the slowest members to follow
Although some types of escape are seemingly altruistic, they promote the stability of the herd, and thus decrease the predation risk of the leader. This choice is often affected by the terrain of the area.[2]
Gregarious behavior occurs in a wide variety of taxa and thus, has likely evolved independently on several occasions.[9] Dilution of predation risk is one of many proposed benefits that have facilitated the selection of such behavior. Much research has been devoted to understanding the possible evolution of the selfish herd and thus, the plausibility of the theory. In order for the selfish herd to have evolved, movement rules that decreased domains of danger within a population must have been selected.[9] Because such rules are often complex, it is unlikely that they would have evolved in a single step.[9] Rather, simple rules that considered solely the nearest neighbor in guiding movement may have given rise to the evolution of more complicated rules.[9] This proposed succession would only occur if individuals who moved toward their nearest neighbor in the face of predation showed a higher survival than those who did not. Furthermore, individuals must have benefited from such movements more often than they were harmed (i.e. forced onto the periphery and attacked).[9] This idea has, in fact, gained support.[10] A study conducted by Reluga and Viscido found that natural selection of localized movement rules of members within a population could, in fact, promote the evolution of the selfish herd.[9] Further, it has been shown that how the predator attacks plays a crucial role in whether or not selfish herd behavior can evolve.[11]
Although the selfish herd promotes decreased predation risk to many of its members, a variety of risks have been associated with such aggregations. Groupings may make prey more conspicuous to predators[3] and may increase intraspecific competition. Furthermore, individuals in the desired central positions may have lower feeding rates[3] and may be less vigilant.[8]
Main articles: Flocking (behavior) and Shoaling and schooling
An extensively studied example is the fiddler crab. When exposed to a predator, fiddler crabs move in ways that are consistent with the selfish herd theory.[5] Dispersed groups are more likely to form an aggregate when subjected to danger and crabs attempt to run toward the center of a forming group.[12]
Fish, such as minnows, school to reduce predation risk.[13]
Adelie penguins frequently wait to jump into the water until they have formed an aggregate to protect themselves from seal predation.[14]
Redshanks in widely spaced groupings are 35% more likely to be targeted by sparrowhawk predators.[15]
Mammals that inhabit open plains typically form aggregations likely to be associated with reduced predation risk.[16]
Sheep move to the centre of the herd upon the presence of a predator.[17]
Gregarious caterpillars, such as of the forest tent moth, always forage in groups to reduce predation risk.[18]
Although the selfish herd theory is widely accepted, it has been criticized, or deemed implausible in certain situations. One popular criticism is that the theory may not fully account for aggregations in 3-dimensional space, in which predatory attacks may come from above or below.[3] This means that the grouping behavior of flying birds and some aquatic animals is unlikely to be explained by the selfish herd theory. Others say that the theory may require complex movement rules that are too difficult for an animal to follow.[10] Other mechanisms have been proposed to better explain the grouping behavior of animals, such as the confusion hypothesis. Research has indicated that this hypothesis is more likely in small groups (2-7 members), however, and that further increasing group size has little effect.[19]
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Hamilton, W.D. (1971). "Geometry for the Selfish Herd". Journal of Theoretical Biology. 31 (2): 295–311. PMID 5104951. doi:10.1016/0022-5193(71)90189-5. ^ a b c d e Eshel, Ilan; Sansone, Emilia; Shaked, Avner (2011). "On the evolution of group-escape strategies of selfish prey". Theoretical Population Biology. 80 (2h): 150–157. doi:10.1016/j.tpb.2011.06.005. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Morrell, L. J.; Ruxton, G. D.; James, R. (2010). "Spatial positioning in the selfish herd". Behavioral Ecology. 22 (1): 16–22. doi:10.1093/beheco/arq157. ^ Croft, D.P.; Darden, S.K.; Ruxton, G.D. (2009). "Predation risk as a driving force for phenotypic assortment: a cross-population comparison". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 276 (1663): 1899–1904. PMC 2674500 . PMID 19324770. doi:10.1098/rspb.2008.1928. ^ a b c VISCIDO, STEVEN V.; MILLER, MATTHEW; WETHEY, DAVID S. (2001). "The Response of a Selfish Herd to an Attack from Outside the Group Perimeter". Journal of Theoretical Biology. 208 (3): 315–328. PMID 11207093. doi:10.1006/jtbi.2000.2221. ^ a b c d e VISCIDO, STEVEN V.; MILLER, MATTHEW; WETHEY, DAVID S. (2002). "The Dilemma of the Selfish Herd: The Search for a Realistic Movement Rule". Journal of Theoretical Biology. 217 (2): 183–194. doi:10.1006/jtbi.2002.3025. ^ a b James, R.; Bennett, P.G.; Krause, J. (2004). "Geometry for mutualistic and selfish herds: the limited domain of danger". Journal of Theoretical Biology. 228 (1): 107–113. PMID 15064086. doi:10.1016/j.jtbi.2003.12.005. ^ a b c Beauchamp, Guy (1 March 2007). "Vigilance in a selfish herd". Animal Behaviour. 73 (3): 445–451. doi:10.1016/j.anbehav.2006.09.004. ^ a b c d e f Reluga, Timothy C.; Viscido, Steven (2005). "Simulated evolution of selfish herd behavior". Journal of Theoretical Biology. 234 (2): 213–225. PMID 15757680. doi:10.1016/j.jtbi.2004.11.035. ^ a b Morton, Thomas L.; Haefner, James W.; Nugala, Vasudevarao; Decino, Robert D.; Mendes, Lloyd (1994). "The selfish herd revisited: Do simple movement rules reduce relative predation risk?". Journal of Theoretical Biology. 167 (1): 73–79. doi:10.1006/jtbi.1994.1051. ^ Olson RS; Knoester DB; Adami C (2013). "Critical interplay between density-dependent predation and evolution of the selfish herd". Proceedings of GECCO 2013: 247–254. doi:10.1145/2463372.2463394. ^ Viscido, Steven V.; Wethey, David S. (2002). "Quantitative analysis of fiddler crab flock movement: evidence for ‘selfish herd’ behaviour". Animal Behaviour. 63 (4): 735–741. doi:10.1006/anbe.2001.1935. ^ Orpwood, James E.; Magurran, Anne E.; Armstrong, John D.; Griffiths, Siân W. (2008). "Minnows and the selfish herd: effects of predation risk on shoaling behaviour are dependent on habitat complexity". Animal Behaviour. 76 (1): 143–152. doi:10.1016/j.anbehav.2008.01.016. ^ Alcock, John (2001). Animal Behavior: An Evolutionary Approach. Sunderland, MA: Sinauer Associates. ^ Quinn, J. L.; Cresswell, W. (2006). "Testing domains of danger in the selfish herd: sparrowhawks target widely spaced redshanks in flocks". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 273 (1600): 2521–2526. PMC 1634896 . PMID 16959644. doi:10.1098/rspb.2006.3612. ^ Hesse, R. (1937). Ecological Animal Geography. J. Wiley & Sons. ^ King, Andrew J.; Wilson, Alan M.; Wilshin, Simon D.; Lowe, John; Haddadi, Hamed; Hailes, Stephen; Morton, A. Jennifer (2012). "Selfish-herd behaviour of sheep under threat". Current Biology. 22 (14): R561–R562. PMID 22835787. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2012.05.008. ^ McClure, Melanie; Emma Despland (2010). "Collective Foraging Patterns of Field Colonies of Malacosoma disstria Caterpillars". Entomological Society of Canada. 142 (5): 473–480. doi:10.4039/n10-001. ^ Krakauer, D. (1995). "Groups confuse predators by exploiting perceptual bottlenecks: A connectionist model of the confusion effect". Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology. 36: 421–429. doi:10.1007/BF00177338. v
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Books Sports & Recreation Martial Arts & Self-Defense Beyond the Known: The Ultimate Goal of the Martial Arts 0.0 stars 0.0 stars Write a review Write a review ratings Q&A About this item Paperback, Tuttle Publishing, 2001, ISBN # 0804834652 Read more… $13.95 $13.95 FREE shipping on orders $50+ Close If your order totals $50 or more and you select Value shipping, this item and any other qualifying items ship for free! Only 1 left! Sold & Shipped by Walmart FREE shipping on orders $50+ Faster shipping options available at checkout Pickup not available Pickup options Loading options... Sold & Shipped by Walmart Qty: 1 2 3 Add to Cart
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recommended that you rely on product packaging or manufacturer information. BEYOND THE KNOWN Specifications Number of Pages: 168 Original Languages: English Subject: MARTIAL ARTS Author: Dang, Tri Thong Target Audience: Trade Series Title: Tuttle Classics Ser. Book Format: Paperback Publisher: Tuttle Pub ISBN-13: 9780804834650 Assembled Product Dimensions (L x W x H): 5.50 x 8.00 x 0.50 Inches ISBN-10: 0804834652 Show Explore related products Martial Arts & Self-defense Top Rated Products in Martial Arts & Self-defense Sports & Recreation $5 Children's Books Classic Books Self-help Customer Reviews Write a review Be the first to review this item. Share your rating and review so that other customers can decide if this is the right item for them.
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Re: So what's going on Canon 5D 2 &3 and Nikon D800 In reply to rsn48,
Hi guys, this video has been updated with a better comparison showing more equal exposure values, as well as noise reduction at the end.http://nofilmschool.com/2012/05/markii-vs-markiii-vs-d800-candlelight-revisited/Noise reduction was turned off for all of the cameras to try to make the test as fair as possible, but Canon does a ton of hardware noise reduction regardless of your settings. This becomes obvious in post where you can actually pull a better noise pattern from the D800 than you can from either the Mark II or the Mark III.I do not have results using the Nikon in-camera noise reduction, but the differences would probably not have been as drastic if this it was enabled in the D800. Reply Reply with quote Complain

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Assessment in youth justice by Baker, Kerry; Wilkinson, Bernadette; Kelly, Gill: Policy Press 9781847426376 Hardcover - AbeBooks.com
Home Baker, Kerry; Wilkinson, Bernadette; Kelly, Gill Assessment in youth justice
Baker, Kerry; Wilkinson, Bernadette; Kelly, Gill
ISBN 10: 1847426379 / ISBN 13: 9781847426376
1847426379 unused, unmarked copy with minor shelf wear. Bookseller Inventory #
Synopsis: This book provides a comprehensive introduction to the theory and practice of assessment and intervention planning with young people who offend. It will help equip practitioners with the knowledge and professional skills central to these critically important tasks. The context for practice is changing rapidly and the authors take into account current policy developments along with a wide range of literature on assessment practice in criminal justice and social care. The book encourages readers to think critically and to take practical steps to enhance their own practice. It will be important reading for anyone working with young people who offend.
About the Author: Kerry Baker, Centre for Criminology, University of Oxford, Gill Kelly, Independent Trainer/Consultant, KWP Consultancy and Bernadette Wilkinson, Independent Trainer/Consultant, KWP Consultancy
Title: Assessment in youth justice
1. Assessment in youth justice
ISBN 10: 1847426379 ISBN 13: 9781847426376
Book Description Policy Press. Condition: BRAND NEW. BRAND NEW Hardcover A Brand New Quality Book from a Full-Time Veteran Owned Bookshop in business since 1992!. Seller Inventory # 2726923
2. Assessment in youth justice Format: Hardcover
Kerry Baker, Gill Kelly, and Bernadette Wilkinson
Book Description University of Chicago press. Condition: New. Brand New. Seller Inventory # 1847426379
3. Assessment in youth justice (Hardback)
Bernadette Wilkinson, Kerry Baker, Gill Kelly
Book Description Policy Press, United Kingdom, 2011. Hardback. Condition: New. New. Language: English. Brand new Book. This book provides a comprehensive introduction to the theory and practice of assessment and intervention planning with young people who offend. It will help equip practitioners with the knowledge and professional skills central to these critically important tasks. The context for practice is changing rapidly and the authors take into account current policy developments along with a wide range of literature on assessment practice in criminal justice and social care. The book encourages readers to think critically and to take practical steps to enhance their own practice. It will be important reading for anyone working with young people who offend. Seller Inventory # BTE9781847426376
4. Assessment in Youth Justice
Kerry Baker; Gill Kelly; Bernadette Wilkinson
Book Description POLICY PR, 2011. Condition: New. Seller Inventory # TV9781847426376
5. ASSESSMENT IN YOUTH JUSTICE
Book Description Policy Press. Condition: New. Seller Inventory # BD3-9781847426376
6. Assessment in youth justice
Book Description Policy Press, 2011. Hardcover. Condition: Good. Ships with Tracking Number! INTERNATIONAL WORLDWIDE Shipping available. May not contain Access Codes or Supplements. May be ex-library. Shipping & Handling by region. Buy with confidence, excellent customer service!. Seller Inventory # 1847426379

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Evolution of a bifunctional enzyme: 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase/fructose-2,6-bisphosphatase. - PubMed - NCBI
AbstractFormatSummarySummary (text)AbstractAbstract (text)MEDLINEXMLPMID ListApplySend to:Choose DestinationFileClipboardCollectionsE-mailOrderMy BibliographyCitation managerFormatSummary (text)Abstract (text)MEDLINEXMLPMID ListCSVCreate File1 selected item: 2557623FormatSummarySummary (text)AbstractAbstract (text)MEDLINEXMLPMID ListMeSH and Other DataE-mailSubjectAdditional textE-mailDidn't get the message? Find out why...Add to ClipboardAdd to CollectionsOrder articlesAdd to My BibliographyGenerate a file for use with external citation management software.Create File
See comment in PubMed Commons belowProc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1989 Dec;86(24):9642-6.Evolution of a bifunctional enzyme: 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase/fructose-2,6-bisphosphatase.Bazan JF1, Fletterick RJ, Pilkis SJ.Author information1Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of California, San Francisco 94143.AbstractThe bifunctional rat liver enzyme 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase/fructose-2,6-bisphosphatase (ATP:D-fructose-6-phosphate 2-phosphotransferase/D-fructose-2,6-bisphosphate 2-phosphohydrolase, EC 2.7.1.105/EC 3.1.3.46) is constructed of two independent catalytic domains. We present evidence that the kinase and bisphosphatase halves of the bifunctional enzyme are, respectively, structurally similar to the glycolytic enzymes 6-phosphofructo-1-kinase and phosphoglycerate mutase. Computer-assisted modeling of the C-terminal bisphosphatase domain reveals a hydrophobic core and active site residue constellation equivalent to the yeast mutase structure; structural differences map to length-variable, surface-located loops. Sequence patterns derived from the structural alignment of mutases and the bisphosphatase further detect a significant similarity to a family of acid phosphatases. The N-terminal kinase domain, in turn, is predicted to form a nucleotide-binding fold that is analogous to a segment of 6-phosphofructo-1-kinase, suggesting that these unrelated enzymes bind fructose 6-phosphate and ATP substrates in a similar geometry. This analysis indicates that the bifunctional enzyme is the likely product of gene fusion of kinase and mutase/phosphatase catalytic units.PMID: 2557623 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE] PMCID: PMC298557 Free PMC ArticleSharePublication Types, MeSH Terms, SubstancesPublication TypesComparative StudyResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tResearch Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.MeSH TermsAcid Phosphatase/geneticsAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsBiological Evolution*Bisphosphoglycerate Mutase/geneticsHumansModels, StructuralMolecular Sequence DataPhosphofructokinase-2Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases/genetics*Phosphotransferases/genetics*Protein ConformationSequence Homology, Nucleic AcidSoftwareSubstancesPhosphotransferasesPhosphofructokinase-2Phosphoric Monoester HydrolasesAcid PhosphataseBisphosphoglycerate MutaseLinkOut - more resourcesFull Text SourcesHighWire - PDFEurope PubMed CentralPubMed CentralOther Literature SourcesAccess more work from the authors - ResearchGateMiscellaneousNCI CPTC Antibody Characterization ProgramPubMed Commons home

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Seeing Reasons for Mets’ Optimism, by Squinting - The New York Times
Baseball|Seeing Reasons for Mets’ Optimism, by Squinting
https://nyti.ms/1yNNtjw
By MICHAEL POWELL JULY 20, 2014
Zack Wheeler held the Padres to one run in six innings Sunday, but the Mets lost their second straight. Credit Denis Poroy/Getty Images
SAN DIEGO — So here we are again, the Mets perched on that cliff wall of possibility.
Despite stumbling for months with several regulars hitting at or below .200 — the player equivalent of walking pneumonia — despite having their superb young pitching ace in recovery from elbow reconstruction, despite displaying the colorings of that baseball subspecies Deeply Mediocurus, the Mets sit within hailing distance of the playoffs.
Sort of. On the day after a win. If your eyesight isn’t so hot.
As if to punctuate that point, the Mets, after flirting with being no-hit on Saturday evening, almost went all in on Sunday, getting no-hit until the eighth inning by Odrisamer Despaigne, a young Svengali of a San Diego pitcher making his fifth career start in the major leagues. The Mets eventually tied the game but lost it in the ninth.
Before the All-Star break, the Mets had scampered to five games shy of .500. The baby-faced catcher Travis d’Arnaud and the bearlike first baseman Lucas Duda were stroking the ball. The young pitching staff had its hiccups, as Zack Wheeler in particular commingled the exhilarating and the clueless, but it offered far more hope than not.
So what’s not to feel vaguely encouraged about? Until, that is, the Mets arrived in San Diego. After winning the first game, they suffered two losses in a row to the worst-hitting team of the last century.
For those devoted to the fellowship of the Mets — I donned that hair shirt in the late 1960s — this feels familiar, hope followed by a chaser of despair. It is likely to accentuate the plight of Mets General Manager Sandy Alderson.
Alderson has played dime ball in a big-bill city. Now he confronts a test as the trade deadline approaches: Does he trade for someone, anyone, who can swing a bat? Or does he again play garage sale and sell off a plump and aging starter — Bartolo Colon, please report to the courtesy desk — for some talented kid in Class AA?
Alderson has taken refuge in the opaque. “I think the last 10 games were important because they make the next 10 games relevant,” he told reporters a few nights ago.
A veteran baseball man cut to the underlying reality: “Do you really play it to be a seller for the fourth year in a row? Well, wow. That’s tough.”
Alderson could deal a couple of talented kid pitchers for, say, a first-class shortstop. But that would require the Mets’ owners, the Wilpons, to spend money. And this once free-spending family has yet to recover from the shock of discovering that its financial adviserBernard L. Madoff, who promised an endless sunrise of double-digit returns, was a world-class scoundrel and con artist.
It should be noted that the Mets have made no genius of deadline trades. Two decades ago, the Mets dealt twin live wires, reliever Roger McDowell and outfielder Lenny Dykstra, for Juan Samuel, a nice-looking five-tool player who upon arrival at Shea Stadium did a career header. In more recent memory, they gave up the future ace Scott Kazmir for that pair of pitching immortals Victor Zambrano and Bartolome Fortunato.
Excuse me while I curl into a fetal position.
This weekend underlined the Mets’ underlying conundrum: Was their recent streak for real? As my colleague Billy Witz pointed out, the Mets often clamber up this path. In 2010 and 2012, they were 48-40 and 46-40. Then the calendar turned to August, and the Mets lost their toeholds and tumbled down the rock face of the standings.
To arrive in San Diego was to find the Mets perhaps more realistic than their fans, who sustain themselves by scouring astrological charts for signs of a turnaround. A 162-game season imposes a degree of Zen. Losses will happen, period.
You wandered up to David Wright as he coached Juan Lagares through a game of cards before Saturday’s game. Feeling optimistic? “You’re obviously aware of what we did; we have been playing good baseball,” Wright said. “But it’s a humbling game.” He paused, then added, “Baseball can bite you again.”
You put the question to Manager Terry Collins. Buy or sell? He was not stepping on that Claymore mine. “I will tell you, these discussions, Sandy is pretty smart. I don’t go into those. It’s pretty much a one-way discussion.”
Collins sat in a spare dorm room of an office, a lone Vincent van Gogh print on the wall. He steepled his hands and talked in staccato aphorisms.
Had d’Arnaud rediscovered his swing? “Where we didn’t get production, we’re getting production.”
Was Lagares going to play regularly? “He is today. This game is about today.”
More questions, banter, his eyes darted warily, like a colonel confronted with a brigade of second-guessers. “I wish I was smart enough to worry about all the things you guys think I should worry about.”
Back in the locker room, you spotted reason for optimism: Jenrry Mejia. Despite the Mets’ best efforts to derail his career, promoting him too early, shifting him from starting to relieving and back again, blowing out his elbow, he has embraced his role as the top relief pitcher.
Being a closer is like stepping daily in front of a firing squad. Asked about this, he shrugged. He shined shoes in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic, until he was 15. He likes to throw. And he’s not hedging. He said a few days ago, “We’re going to win it.”
He repeated that when I asked him. “Yah, man, going to win. Simple.” He smiled, giggled and pulled down a pair of firehouse red earphones over his thick mat of hair. He toggled among video games and texts and photos. He began to laugh out loud and sang, atonally.
Mejia did not get into the game Saturday or Sunday. On Saturday, the Mets fell behind early as the spectacularly weak-hitting Padres somehow stroked a few long home runs.
Collins tried to shrug off the Saturday loss. When he was asked about pinch-hitting for starter Dillon Gee after five innings, his eyes narrowed. “I don’t know what league people play in. You’re down 4-0. ...”
You wonder how the manager would handle second-guessing if his team played meaningful September games. You wonder what Alderson sees with his appraising eyes. And you wonder if this young, perhaps promising team can avoid a long August tumble.
A version of this article appears in print on July 21, 2014, on Page D1 of the New York edition with the headline: Seeing Reasons for Mets’ Optimism, by Squinting. Order Reprints| Today's Paper|Subscribe
Nearly No-Hit, Mets Score and Then Stumble JULY 20, 2014

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INSTEN Love Tree Phone Case Cover for Apple iPhone 5 - Free Shipping On Orders Over $45 - Overstock.com - 15268740
This is an Insten love tree protector case for Apple and iPhone 5. Protect your cell phone against bumps and scratches with this case.Delivers instant protectionAllows easy access to all functionsColor: Love TreeCompatible:Apple and iPhone 5All rights reserved. All trade names are registered trademarks of respective manufacturers listed. Apple, iPhone, iPad, iPod are registered trademarks of Apple, Inc. Apple does not endorse use of these products.CALIFORNIA PROPOSITION 65 WARNING: This product may contain one or more chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects, and/or other reproductive harm.
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The functions of nitric oxide-mediated... [Antioxid Redox Signal. 2003] - PubMed - NCBI
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See comment in PubMed Commons belowAntioxid Redox Signal. 2003 Feb;5(1):33-41.The functions of nitric oxide-mediated signaling and changes in gene expression during the hypersensitive response.Delledonne M1, Polverari A, Murgia I.Author information 1Dipartimento Scientifico e Tecnologico, Università degli Studi di Verona, Strada le Grazie, 37134 Verona, Italy. delledonne@sci.univr.itAbstractNitric oxide (NO) is a highly reactive molecule that rapidly diffuses and permeates cell membranes. In animals, NO is implicated in a number of diverse physiological processes, such as neurotransmission, vascular smooth muscle relaxation, and platelet inhibition. It may have beneficial effects, e.g., as a messenger in immune responses, but it is also potentially toxic when the antioxidant system is overwhelmed and reactive oxygen intermediates (ROI) accumulate. During the last few years, NO has been detected in several plant species, and an increasing number of reports on its function have implicated NO as an important effector in plant growth, development, and defense. The broad chemistry of NO involves an array of interrelated redox forms with different chemical reactivities and numerous potential biological targets in plants. NO signaling functions depend on its reactivity. ROI are key modulators of NO in triggering cell death, but the nature of the mechanisms by which this occurs in plants is different from those commonly observed in animals. This review focuses on the signaling functions of NO, when channeled through the cell death pathway by ROI.PMID: 12626115 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE] SharePublication Types, MeSH Terms, SubstancesPublication TypesResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tReviewMeSH TermsCell DeathDose-Response Relationship, DrugGene Expression Regulation*Hydrogen Peroxide/pharmacologyIron/metabolismModels, BiologicalNitric Oxide/metabolism*Oxidation-ReductionOxidative StressPlant Physiological Phenomena*Pseudomonas/metabolismReactive Oxygen SpeciesSignal Transduction*Soybeans/metabolismSubstancesReactive Oxygen SpeciesNitric OxideHydrogen PeroxideIronLinkOut - more resourcesFull Text SourcesAtypon - PDFMary Ann Liebert, Inc. - PDFOther Literature SourcesLabome Researcher Resource - ExactAntigen/LabomeAccess more work from the authors - ResearchGateMolecular Biology DatabasesHYDROGEN PEROXIDE - HSDBIRON - HSDBNITRIC OXIDE - HSDBLibraries


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Canada - Bloomberg
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Hoping to head off Canada's looming breakup over Quebec's demand for special status, Prime Minister Brian Mulroney has a new plan: give Ottawa stronger constitutional powers to free up trade among the 10 provinces and give Quebec more autonomy on language and education.
No fewer than 500 interprovincial trade barriers, from buy-local provisos to trucking curbs, cost Canada's economy an estimated $6 billion annually. Even New Brunswick's Moosehead beer, widely sold in the U. S., is barred from much of Canada. Such business handicaps are increasingly costly now that Canadian industry faces continental competition under the free-trade pact with the U. S.
If Mulroney's unity drive fails, the pact may have to be renegotiated. Quebec independence would cause "economic disruption," including capital flight and a severe recession, warns Vancouver's Fraser Institute. Despite Quebec's separatist sentiments, such warnings may keep it from following through on its threats to secede.

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William Pearce, Richrelevance Inc: Profile & Biography - Bloomberg
William "Bill" Pearce
Chairman Richrelevance Inc, 1/2015-PRESENT
Senior VP/Chief Mktg Ofcr Del Monte Foods Co, 5/2008-2011
Chief Executive Officer Foresight Medical Technologies, 3/2007-5/2008
Chief Marketing Officer Taco Bell Corp, 12/2005-2/2007
VP:Marketing Taco Bell Corp, 10/2004-12/2005
Marketing Faculty Member Haas School of Business, FORMER
Various Positions P&G, FORMER
Miller Brewing Co, FORMER
Website: www.richrelevance.com
Phone: 1-415-956-1947
Fax: 1-415-983-0934
Web url: www.richrelevance.com
Johnson County School District NO R-I Kingsville MBA
Richrelevance Inc Chairman, 1/2015-PRESENT
Ooma Inc Board Member, 3/2013-PRESENT
Richrelevance Inc Board Member, UNKNOWN-1/2015