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Weapons Non Lethal | Geneva Conventions | Treaty
Weapons Non Lethal
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UNCLASSIFIED Table of Contents SECTION B: COUNTER-MATERIEL (CM) NLW CM Fielded NLW M2 Vehicle Lightweight Arresting Device (VLAD) Portable Vehicle Arresting Barrier (PVAB) Running Gear Entanglement System (RGES) 63 64 66 68 CM Prototype NLW Pre-emplaced Electric Vehicle Stopper (PEVS) CM Development NLW Vehicle Lightweight Arresting Device (VLAD) Single Net Solution (SNS) & Remote Deployment Device (RDD) Small Vessel Stopping Entanglement Multi-Frequency Radio Frequency (RF) Vehicle Stopper CM Conceptual NLW Non-Lethal Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) High Power Microwave (HPM) Payload RF Vessel Stopper Laser Based Flow Modification 71 72 75 76 78 80 83 84 85 86 UNCLASSIFIED .
DEVELOPMENTAL: NLW requiring technological or other improvements prior to production approval. Typically denotes a Service-led program of record with a technical readiness level (TRL) of 5 or higher. often meet Joint needs. PROTOYPE: NLW which have completed development. and are provided to ensure Joint visibility and consideration. Conceptual capabilities do not currently exist. effects. and associated operational parameters and considerations to enhance NLW education and training. but are potential technologies that could be developed to satisfy a non-lethal requirement in the near future.UNCLASSIFIED Purpose and Explanation of Terms PURPOSE: The purpose of the NLW Reference Book is to provide a single source document that contains key information about NLW descriptions. EXPLANATION OF TERMS: The NLW described in this book are at various acquisition stages and of varied Service interest. but are subject to change and should not be used for acquisition or resource planning. Service-unique systems meet specific Service needs. Anticipated fielding dates are provided. concepts of employment. Typically denotes a pre-acquisition science and technology project with a TRL of 4 or less. produced in limited quantities and no fielding decision has been made. characteristics. Systems are grouped as follows: FIELDED: NLW currently in use. UNCLASSIFIED i . CONCEPTUAL: Ideas or concepts that can support exercises and modeling & simulations.
and undesired damage to property in the targeted area or environment.UNCLASSIFIED DoD Non-Lethal Weapons Program Background The DoD NLW Program was established to provide warfighters with NLW that support the full-range of military operations. • NLW’s availability shall not limit a commander’s inherent authority and obligation to use all necessary means available and to take all appropriate action in self-defense. nor the potential effect of NLW. devices and munitions that are explicitly designed and primarily employed to incapacitate targeted personnel or materiel immediately. It is DoD policy that NLW. • NLW may be used in conjunction with lethal weapon systems to enhance the latter’s effectiveness and efficiency in military operations. • NLW’s presence. permanent injury to personnel. shall constitute an obligation for their employment or a higher standard for employment of force than provided for by applicable law. while minimizing fatalities. The program began in 1996 as a Congressional initiative. Nonlethal weapons are intended to have reversible effects on personnel or materiel. • NLW should be designed to help decrease the post-conflict costs of reconstruction. NLW Definition “Weapons. Initial Capabilities Document for Counter Personnel Joint Non-Lethal Effects and Initial Capabilities Document for Counter Materiel Joint Non-Lethal Effects) UNCLASSIFIED ii . • NLW shall not be required to have a zero probability of producing fatalities or permanent injuries. DoD Directive 3000.” (JROCM 060-09.3 establishes policy and assigns responsibilities for the DoD NLW Program.
the effective employment of NLW resolved escalation of force situations. There is no requirement to use NLW prior to using lethal weapons or employing deadly force.1 and U. and situation.S.UNCLASSIFIED Frequently Asked Questions Legal Use of NLW QUESTION: Do NLW legal considerations differ from lethal weapons? ANSWER: No. In accordance with DoD Directives 3000. The perceptions associated with the use of NLW have been a positive and powerful influence in local communities on “winning the hearts and minds” of the local populace. both lethal and NLW must be reviewed to ensure that they comply with U. Final legal reviews are still required for NLW in the Developmental and Conceptual stages. The employment of NLW has helped reduce the loss of life and collateral damage. QUESTION: Are NLW required to be used prior to lethal weapons? ANSWER: No. the NLW created the right “direct effect” on the personnel/materiel targeted. Based on these reviews. forces may immediately employ lethal weapons and deadly force. there are no restrictions on the continued development of NLW.” This definition is very broad and includes devices and munitions that are not normally considered “weapons. NLW Definition Employment Requirements Use of Force UNCLASSIFIED iii . QUESTION: What is considered a NLW? ANSWER: The definition of NLW includes “weapons. In past operations.” such as acoustic hailing devices. devices and munitions. Law. 2060. U. domestic and applicable international laws and treaties. Specifically. The use of NLW has also generated positive “psychological effects” on others in the area and helped to contribute to mission accomplishment. to include the Law of Armed Conflict (Law of War). Preliminary legal and treaty compliance reviews allow the Joint Non-Lethal Weapons Directorate (JNLWD) to ensure funds are focused on viable non-lethal technologies. QUESTION: Why are NLW important? ANSWER: NLW provide another “option” to the force.S.3.S. Based on the threat. target.
except in defensive military modes including: • Use of RCAs in riot control situations in areas under direct and distinct U. of downed aircrews and passengers. terrorists and paramilitary organizations. the first use of RCAs in war. For example. and of escaping prisoners. The lack of equal access to NLW presents interoperability concerns and provides force and operational seams that an adversary could try to exploit. the United States. These concerns should be addressed during mission planning and integrated into operational plans. • Use of RCAs in rear echelon areas outside the zone of immediate combat to protect convoys from civil disturbances. 8 April 1975. • Use of RCAs in rescue missions in remotely isolated areas. military control. NOTE: Specific authorization must be received to employ RCAs. QUESTION: What NLW considerations are important during Allied and Multi-National Task Force Operations? ANSWER: The availability and employment of NLW will vary with other allied and coalition partners. Reg.S. 40 Fed. 16187. Finally. renounced as a matter of national policy. by Executive Order No. regulations. 11850. • Use of RCAs in situations in which civilians are used to mask or screen attacks and civilian casualties can be reduced or avoided. Riot Control Agents Allied and MultiNational Operations UNCLASSIFIED iv . to include controlling rioting prisoners of war. and rules of engagement (ROE) exist to control the use of NLW RCAs.UNCLASSIFIED Frequently Asked Questions QUESTION: What limitations exist regarding the use of a Riot Control Agent (RCA)? ANSWER: Strict laws. mission-specific policies should address the different NLW capabilities possessed by the various members of the coalition in a way that minimizes interoperability issues and adversary exploitation.
S. SECDEF guidance.. Several U. and ROE exist to control the use of some of the Optical Distractors. Allies have expressed a desire to clearly distinguish NLW from lethal weapons by some method. including crowd control and to avoid mistakenly using a lethal weapon. policy is to not change the appearance of NLW to distinguish them from their lethal counterparts. but rather develop systems that have a dual capability in delivering both lethal and non-lethal munitions/effects as the situation dictates. such as coloring NLW blue or orange. A NLW that is marked with distinct colors or markings would make it easy for an adversary to identify and counter that NLW.UNCLASSIFIED Frequently Asked Questions NLW Identifiable Markings QUESTION: Are NLW identified by specific markings or colors? ANSWER: The current U. While this may be preferable in some situations. Dazzling Lasers)? ANSWER: Strict laws. requires its parties to take all feasible precautions to avoid the incidence of permanent blindness to unenhanced vision. For example.S. ratified by the United States. Certain Conventional Weapons Convention Protocol IV. Optical Distractors QUESTION: What limitations exist regarding the use of Optical Distractors (e.g. this is not preferred by the United States. UNCLASSIFIED v .
Certified Current as of 21 November 2003.56. Marine Corps Training and Use of Human Electro-Muscular Incapacitation (HEMI) Devices. Department of the Army Thomas A. Defense Support of Civil authorities (DSCA). Stability Operations. 18 June 06. Policy Position on the Active Denial System (ADS). DoDD 3025. OPNAV Instruction 3352. 3. Riot Control Agents 1. 3. Department of the Air Force Memorandum. 1 December 2008. Irregular Warfare (IW). 2. 11850.UNCLASSIFIED Policy References Applicable Directives and Instructions 1. 29 December 2010.18. 9 July 1996. 4. 8 April 1975. Active Denial System 1.1. 16 September 2009. DTG 02036Z OCT 08. DoDD 3000. DoDI 3000. 1 November 2007. DoDD 3000. or Counterintelligence Activities. Policy for Non-Lethal Weapons. Taser Policy. 4. Human Electro-Muscular Incapacitation (HEMI) Devices. 5. 1 April 2011.3. Principal Deputy Under Secretary of Defense Memorandum. 3 December 2008. Executive Order No. Swift Electric Rifle (TASER) Policy for Installation Law Enforcement Use. MARADMIN 50/08. Renunciation of Certain Uses in War of Chemical Herbicides and Riot Control Agents. Law and Order. Human Electro-Muscular Incapacitation Devices 1. UNCLASSIFIED vi . 2 April 2009. Department of the Army Memorandum.05. Carrying of Firearms and the Use of Force by DoD Personnel Engaged in Security. DoDD 5210. 2.07.
16 May 2007. Updated Guidance on Marine Corps Training and Employment of Oleoresin Capsicum (OC) Spray. DTG 191857Z AUG 08. DOD Policy on Blinding Lasers. Join Non-Lethal Weapons Program.15. 27 September 1999. Policy for Operational Test and Evaluation and Survivability Testing of Force Protection Equipment and Non-Lethal Weapons. 2. Public Affairs Guidance 1.UNCLASSIFIED Policy References Malodorants 1. 12 October 2007. Secretary of Defense Memorandum. Joint Systems Safety Review Guide for USSOCOM Programs (Applies to Optical Distractors). Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC) Compliance Review Group (CRG) Presentation by Technical Working Group on Malodorants. Public Affairs Guidance. DoDI 6055. MARADMIN 458/08. DTG 302004Z JUL 03 MSGID/GENADMIN/PA DIV. 3. 23 September 2008. DoD Laser Protection Program. Oleoresin Capsicum (OC) Spray 1. Assistant Secretary of Defense (Nuclear and Chemical and Biological Defense Programs). Optical Distractors 1. Office of the Secretary of Defense (Operational Test and Evaluation) Memorandum. 4 May 2007. NATO 1. 11 January 1997. UNCLASSIFIED vii . NATO Policy on Non-Lethal Weapons. Test and Evaluation 1.
2. FN-303.UNCLASSIFIED NLW Legal Reviews* 40mm NL Crowd Dispersal Cartridge 1. Active Denial System 1. 31 March 2008. * This is a compilation of selected legal reviews. X26 TASER®. FN 303 1. M26 Advanced TASER®. 2. 29 October 2003. Malodorants 1. Non-Lethal TASER® Anti-Personnel Munition. XM1112 40 mm. 2007. Airburst Munition. 40 mm Non-lethal Crowd Dispersal Cartridge (XM1044). 66mm Vehicle Launched Grenades 1. XM1063 Malodorant 155mm Artillery Round. Fabrique Nationale (FN) Herstal’s Less Lethal Launcher System and Projectiles. Active Denial System 2. 2. 24 March 2003. Modular Crowd Control Munition (MCCM). A more detailed list will be published in the DoD NLW Capabilities Roadmap Version 1. 8 February 1999. Active Denial System. 21 August 2004. 66mm Vehicle Launched Non Lethal Grenades (XM98 and XM99) (LVOSS). 15 December 2006. 5 June 2006. 1 October 1998. Human Electro-Muscular Incapacitation Devices 1. Low Velocity Airburst Non-Lethal Munitions. 14 August 2007. or is available upon request from the JNLWD UNCLASSIFIED viii . 3. 8 July 2002. 26 April 2004. Airburst Non-Lethal Munition 1. Modular Crowd Control Munition 1.
2. Ghost Laser. B. Discharger. Grenade. 5. 16 October 1998.E. 22 December 2005. 11 June 2009. 6. Non-Lethal Mortar. Discharger. Mini Green Laser. 18 April 2006. Practice. 3. Anti-Riot. Discharger. 17 April 2003.UNCLASSIFIED NLW Legal Reviews Non-Lethal Mortar 1. Anti-Riot. Oleoresin Capsicum (OC) Spray 1. GBD-III Custom Laser Dazzler and the ATC CHP Laser Dazzler. 2. Discharger. Meyers Custom Green Beam Laser (GBD-IIIC) with Safety Control Module (SCM) Nomenclature (Laser Handheld)(LA9/P). TigerLight Guardian OC Spray. Oleoresin Capsicum Pepper Spray for Law Enforcement Purposes. SM37 Mid-Size Riot Control Agent Dispenser (MCRD). 19 November 1999. Meyers Green Beam Designator Laser and B. Portable Vehicle Arresting Barrier 1. Practice. XL97E1. 10 October 2001. 10 August 1999. Irritant L96A1. Grenade. 2. Riot Control Agents 1. Portable Vehicle Immobilization System (PVIS/PVAB). UNCLASSIFIED ix . 3. MK3 First Defense/Pepper Foam. and Grenade. Anti-Riot. XL96E1. Anti-Riot. Meyers GLARE Military Operations Urban Terrain 532P-M Laser Dazzler.E. 18 April 2006. B. 1 April 2008 4. Irritant. LA9/P Dazzling Laser Under a Maritime Concept of Employment. and Grenade.E. 3. 15 September 2009. 3 June 2008. Optical Distractors 1. L97A1. 20 September 1996. 25 June 2002.
UNCLASSIFIED x . Vehicle Lightweight Arresting Device 1. Remote Deployment Device (RDD) and Single Net Solution (SNS). Vehicle Lightweight Arresting Device (VLAD). Thermobaric Devices for Non-Lethal Weapons Applications. Thermobarics 1. 2009.UNCLASSIFIED NLW Legal Reviews Single Net Solution and Remote Deployment Device 1. 23 March 2004. 24 February 2003.
Arms Control Compliance Assessment for the Development of a 40MM Munition Containing Malodorants and Capsaicin. 12 July 2007. Active Denial 1. 17 February 2009. Arms Control Compliance Assessment for Counter Materiel Joint Non-Lethal Effects Initial Capabilities Document. Counter-Materiel 1. Arms Control Compliance Assessment for Long Range Acoustic Device (LRAD). 20 March 2006. 40MM Low Velocity. Arms Control Compliance Assessment for Active Denial System (ADS) Draft Capability Development Document Increment I. 40mm Munition 1. 2. 28 March 2004. UNCLASSIFIED xi . Arms Control Compliance Assessment for Counter Personnel Non-Lethal Capabilities. Airburst NL Munition 1. 22 December 2008. Arms Control Compliance Assessment for XM1112. Arms Control Compliance Assessment for Counter-Personnel Joint Non-Lethal Effects Initial Capabilities Document. Arms Control Compliance Assessment for Active Denial System. 2. 3. 16 March 2007. 9 December 2004. 1 April 2004.UNCLASSIFIED NLW Arms Control Compliance Assessments Counter-Personnel 1. Airburst Non-Lethal Munition (ANLM). 9 May 09. Active Denial System Treaty Compliance. Acoustics 1.
Arms Control Compliance Assessment for Urgent Needs For Laser Dazzler. 10 January 2007. 2. Preliminary Arms Control Compliance for Improved Flash Bang Grenade (IFBG) Program Increment III of June 2008. Arms Control Compliance Assessment for the B. 12 August 2008. 30 January 2008. 30 May 2008. Arms Control Compliance Assessment for OPNAV Instruction 3352. 7 December 2010. 30 January 2008. 14 June 2007. Family of Area Denial Munitions 1. 14 June 2007.UNCLASSIFIED NLW Arms Control Compliance Assessments Anti-Swimmer Air Gun 1. 7 June 2006. 10 January 2006. 3. 3. 12 July 2007. 12 August 2008. Arms Control Compliance Assessment for the Family of Area Denial Munitions (NADM) Hand-Held Emplaced Non-Lethal Munition Capability Development Document.E. 2. 2. Arms Control Compliance Assessment for Joint Non-Lethal Warning Munitions 12-Gauge and 40MM Grenades. Arms Control Compliance Assessment for Extended Duration Human Electro-muscular Incapacitation Device. Optical Distractors 1. Arms Control Compliance Assessment for the Non-Lethal Anti-Swimmer Air Gun. Arms Control Compliance Assessment for the GBD-III Custom Dazzler. UNCLASSIFIED xii . Arms Control Compliance Assessment for Improved Flash Bang Grenade (IFBG).T (Department of the Navy TASER® Policies and Procedures). Arms Control Compliance Assessment for Special Operations Flash Bang Grenade Increment II. Meyers "Glare" Mini-Green Laser Device (Model 532P-M). Flash Bang Grenades 1. Arms Control Compliance Assessment for M26 and X26 TASERs®. Human Electro Muscular Incapacitation Devices 1. 3. Joint NLW Warning Munitions 1.
15 June 2006. Arms Control Compliance Assessment for MK 19 High-Volume Rapid-Fire. 21 November 2008. Arms Control Compliance Assessment for the Mission Payload Module (MPM). Spiral 1: MPM Non-Lethal Weapons System (NLWS). 2 April 2007.0.Non-Lethal Munitions System. 2 February 2006. Arms Control Compliance Assessment for Thermobaric Payload for Mission Payload Module . 12 November 2008. Arms Control Compliance Assessment for Non-Lethal Tube Launched Munitions System (NL/TLMS).Non-Lethal Weapon System (NLWS) Capability Development Document Version 5. Multi-Payload. VENOM 1. Single Net Solution with Remote Deployment Device 1. Arms Control Compliance Assessment for Mission Payload Module (MPM) Spiral 1: MPM . Arms Control Compliance Assessment for Single Net Solution With Remote Deployment Device Capability Production Document. 3. Milestone B. 24 July 2009. Mk19 NL Munitions 1. UNCLASSIFIED xiii .UNCLASSIFIED NLW Arms Control Compliance Assessments Mission Payload Module 1. 2. Non-Lethal Munitions (NLMS).
] 10. Convention (IV) Respecting the Laws and Customs of War On Land and Its Annex: Regulation Concerning the Laws and Customs of War On Land. and of Bacteriological Methods of Warfare. but the Senate has taken no action on it. Protocol for the Prohibition of the Use of Asphyxiating. 8. Geneva. 18 October 1907. 5. 9. 7. Geneva. 8 June 1977. Convention on the Prohibition of Military or any Hostile Use of Environmental Modification Techniques. 12 August 1949. Convention on the Prohibition of the Development. 4. [The United States is not a party to this Protocol. Many of its provisions are acceptable to us as customary international law. 10 December 1976. The Hague. Geneva.] UNCLASSIFIED xiv . Most of our allies have ratified this Protocol. Geneva Convention (III) Relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War. Geneva Convention (II) for the Amelioration of the Condition of the Wounded. It was forwarded to the Senate for its advice and consent to ratification. but we deem most of it as customary international law. Geneva. but we strongly object to several. and relating to the Protection of Victims of International Armed Conflicts (Protocol I). 12 August 1949. 17 June 1925. Geneva Convention (I) for the Amelioration of the Condition of the Wounded and Sick in the Armed Forces in the Field. 3. 12 August 1949. and relating to the Protection of Victims of Non-International Armed Conflicts (Protocol II). 10 April 1972.UNCLASSIFIED Additional Policy References TREATIES 1. 6. 2. 8 June 1977. Poisonous or Other Gases. Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949. Sick and Shipwrecked Members of Armed Forces at Sea. [The United States is not a party to this Protocol. Production and Stockpiling of Bacteriological (Biological) and Toxin Weapons and on Their Destruction. Geneva. Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949. 12 August 1949. Geneva Convention (IV) Relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War.
as amended on 3 May 1996. “Amended Mines Protocol”). National Defense Authorization Act for FY 1996. 2. Pub. 223-224. 10 October 1980. § 201(a). Booby-Traps and Other Devices (Protocol II). United Nations Convention on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Certain Conventional Weapons Which May be Deemed to be Excessively Injurious or to Have Indiscriminate Effects (UNCCW). UNCCW Protocol on Blinding Laser Weapons (Protocol IV to the 1980 Convention). L.C. [The United States is not a party to this Treaty. 13 January 1993. § 229.S. § 175. No. 13. title II. 110 Stat. 18. [The United States is not a party to this Convention. 17 July 1998. UNCCW Protocol on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Mines. Geneva. 18 September 1997.] 20. 12. Biological Weapons Anti-Terrorism Act of 1989. 18 U. Production and Transfer of Anti-Personnel Mines and on their Destruction. Geneva. Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court. DOMESTIC LAW 1.] 19. 186. but it entered into force on 1 July 2002.UNCLASSIFIED Additional Policy References 11. Chemical Weapons Convention Implementation Act of 1998. Production. 14. Geneva. UNCCW Protocol on Non-Detectable Fragments (Protocol I). 104-406. 1995.S. 10 October 1980. 13 October 1995. div. UNCCW Protocol on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Incendiary Weapons (Protocol III). 16. Convention on the Prohibition of the Development. § 219. 2004. Geneva. 15. 28 November 2003.C. UNCCW Protocol on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Mines. Stockpiling and Use of Chemical Weapons and on Their Destruction. 10 October 1980. Paris. 17. 10 October 1980. I. UNCLASSIFIED xv . 3. 18 U. 2004. Booby-Traps and Other Devices (Protocol II. but the vast majority of our allies have ratified it. Ottawa Convention on the Prohibition of the Use. UNCCW Protocol on Explosive Remnants of War (Protocol V). Stockpiling.
9 January 2001. 5. DoDD 5210.56. effective July 14. "Protection of Human Subjects. 6. Radiological and Nuclear Defense and Employment of Riot Control Agents and Herbicides.1D. Implementation of the DoD Law of War Program. 22 November 2006. DoDI 6055. DoDD 2311. 10. DoD Law of War Program . 8. 25 March 2002. incorporating change 1. Protecting Personnel from Electromagnetic Fields.11. certified current as of 24 November 2003. CJCSI 5810. Implementation of. pt. certified current as of 18 June 2008. 30 April 2010. 1 April 2011. certified current as of 21 November 2008. DoDD 5000. Guidance Concerning Chemical. 13 June 2005. 2009. 12 May 2003. Standing Rules of Engagement/Standing Rules for the Use of Force for US Forces.01B. DoDD 2060. 7. UNCLASSIFIED xvi . certified current as of 20 November 2007.UNCLASSIFIED Additional Policy References POLICIES AND REGULATIONS 1. Department of Health and Human Services Regulation. 2009. DoDD 3216. Arms Control Agreements. certified current as of 24 April 2007.01E.02. 4. The Defense Acquisition System. and Compliance with. Use of Deadly Force and the Carrying of Firearms by DoD Personnel Engaged in Law Enforcement and Security Duties. Protection of Human Subjects and Adherence to Ethical Standards in DoD-Supported Research.1. certified current as of 22 February 2011.01. 3. Biological. revised January 15. 19 August 2009. CJCSI 3110." Title 45 CFR. CJCSI 3121.07C. 46. 9. 2.
UNCLASSIFIED Section A CP Fielded NLW UNCLASSIFIED 1 .
g. such as protective equipment (e.. mission enhancers (e.g. vehicle inspection items (e. face shields). inert pepper spray).g. Each kit contains items.g.g. vehicle stopping devices). non-lethal munitions and devices (e. checkpoint equipment (e.. spotlights). The equipment and munitions vary in each kit based on Service-unique mission requirements and unit organizations. mirrors). stingball grenade.g. The weapons and munitions can engage targets up to 100 meters. and training devices (e... signs)..UNCLASSIFIED Non-Lethal Capability Sets (NLCS) and Escalation of Force-Mission Modules (EoF-MM) NLCS and EoF-MM are packages of Commercial OffThe-Shelf (COTS) and Government Off-The-Shelf (GOTS) equipment that can be tailored for specific mission requirements. NON-LETHAL CAPABILITY SETS Counter-Personnel Equipment Individual Protective Equipment Non-Lethal Enhancement Devices Training Devices UNCLASSIFIED 2 ..
UNCLASSIFIED NLCS and EoF-MM cont. Protection Items • Ballistic & Non-Ballistic Body & Face Shields and Shin Guards • Riot Batons • Portable Bullhorns • High Intensity Search Lights • Disposable Forearm/Ankle Cuffs • Individual Pepper Spray Training Items • Riot Baton Training Suit • Inert Oleoresin Capsicum (OC) Training Dispensers • Training Stingball Grenades • 12 Gauge Training Round Non-Lethal Munitions • 12 Gauge Point & Area Rounds • 40 mm Point & Area Rounds • Stun Grenade • Stingball Grenade • Modular Crowd Control Munitions • 66 mm Smoke & RCA Grenades • M26/X26 TASER® Other Items • Mid-Size OC Riot Control Dispenser • Large OC Riot Control Dispenser • Caltrops/Stinger Spike Strips • Vehicle Lightweight Arresting Device • 12 Gauge/40 mm Ammunition Pouches • 12 Gauge Stingball Grenade Launching Cup UNCLASSIFIED 3 .
EoF-MM provides commanders with an improved ability to respond to situations with varying levels of nonlethal force by way of modular capability sets that can be tailored and scaled to fit missions down to the platoon/squad level. Crowd Control. Convoy Security. Clear Facilities. Checkpoint Modules Security Operations Modules Crowd Control Modules Training & Crowd Control Modules UNCLASSIFIED 4 . Conduct Cordon.UNCLASSIFIED NLCS and EoF-MM cont. Detain Personnel. Entry Control Point. Conduct Search. Equipment Groups include: Vehicle Control Point. Urban Patrol and Establish and Secure Perimeter. EoF-MM expand upon the non-lethal concepts employed in previously fielded NLCS.
The GLARE® MOUT has a range of 18 . and USAF: COTS items. move.1000 m. distract. USN. disorient.g. result of Urgent Needs Statement (UNS). and degrade) individuals on foot and those operating vehicles/vessels. GLARE® MOUT Description: The LA-9/PTM has a maximum output of 250 mW and has an integrated Safety Control Module (SCM) that shuts the beam off when an object interrupts the beam within the 0-65 m Nominal Ocular Hazard Distance (NOHD). UNCLASSIFIED 5 . move individuals through an area. Lead Agency: USMC LA-9/PTM Target Type: Counter-Personnel Intended Target Response: Deny access into/out of an area to individuals. checkpoints. Concept of Employment: Force protection. and suppress individuals. USMC. and suppress (e. Capability Effect: Ocular impairment. deny.. and maritime ports and security zones to warn. The GLARE® MOUT is smaller and has a maximum output of 125 mW and a NOHD of 18 m. entry control points. The LA-9/PTM has a range of 65 .UNCLASSIFIED Green Lasers Currently fielded by USA.760 m.
no flash blindness. NOHD 0-18 meters GLARE® MOUT NOHD 0-65 meters. (FOUO) Counter Measures: Filtering goggles. some afterimage. (FOUO) Environmental Effects: Reduced effect during fog and rain. safety module mitigates this risk (U) LA-9/PTM (U) Delivery Systems: Hand held. (U) Unique Logistics: None 6 UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY .UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY (U) Green Lasers cont. mounted on a rifle or crew served weapon. During daylight-moderate glare. (U) Policy Implications: See NLW Policy References (Optical Distractors). (FOUO) Collateral Damage: Potential for eye damage if exposed within the NOHD.
(FOUO) Collateral Damage: Potential for auditory damage if over exposed and potential impact on aquatic life. Hearing protection (earplugs) may reduce or negate effects. (U) Policy Implications: None (U) Unique Logistics: None UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY 10 . (FOUO) Environmental Effects: Background noise can reduce effects (harbor/vessel engine sounds). (U) Maximum Effective Range: 457 meters (U) Delivery System: Vessel and pier side delivery. (FOUO) Counter Measures: Neoprene wetsuit may slightly attenuate noise/effect.UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY (U) eLOUD© cont.
UNCLASSIFIED X26 TASER ® Currently fielded by USMC. result of Operational Needs Statement (ONS). depending on cartridge type. Capability Effect: Human electro-muscular incapacitation (i. USN.e.. Effective range is 0-35 ft. Lead Agency: USA Target Type: Counter-Personnel Intended Target Response: Disable an individual. UNCLASSIFIED 11 . the loss of voluntary muscular control by electrical stimulation). USAF and USA: COTS item. penetrates up to 2 inches of clothing. Description: An electro-muscular incapacitation (EMI) device that uses a nitrogen air cartridge propulsion system to launch two probes tethered to an electrically charged cartridge. Concept of Employment: Force protection and other operations that require the ability to totally disable an individual.
equipment maintenance. battery pack recharging/replacement. minor surface burns at probe sites. and possible ignition of flammable liquids or gas if hit by probes. UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY 12 . (FOUO) Environmental Effects: Potential EMI to operator if discharged during heavy rain. ® (U) (U) Delivery System: Handheld or weapon mounted. (U) Policy Implications: See NLW Policy References (Human Electro-Muscular Incapacitation Devices) (U) Unique Logistics: Cartridge replacements.UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY (U) X26 TASER cont. (FOUO) Counter Measures: Plywood or hard/shatter resistant shields. (FOUO) Collateral Damage: Potential for injuries when individual falls.
marking. result of ONS. Lead Agency: USA Target Type: Counter-Personnel Intended Target Response: Deny access into/out of an area to individuals. Capability Effect: Blunt trauma. 8. permanent-yellow). crowd control. and OC liquid. detainee operations.68 caliber. Projectiles include a training/blunt impact (propylene glycol). FN 303® effective range is 5-50 m for point targets and 50-100 m for area targets.5 gram. UNCLASSIFIED 13 . Concept of Employment: Force protection. and suppress individuals. irritant. and other defensive and offensive operations. non-lethal projectiles. 0. marking (washablepink. Description: The FN-303® is a compressed-air powered launcher designed to fire. move individuals through an area. finstabilized.UNCLASSIFIED FN 303® Currently fielded by USA: COTS item.
(U) Unique Logistics: Special equipment required to refill compressed air cartridges.g.UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY (U) FN 303 cont. ® Do not engage 0-5 meters Effective Ranges: 5-50 meters Point Target Effective Ranges: 50-100 meters Area Target (U) (U) Delivery System: Stand alone or mounted on a service rifle. Law and ROE). (U) Policy Implications: RCA restrictions exist (e. high humidity.plywood. field protective masks. (FOUO) Environmental Effects: Wind. (FOUO) Counter Measures: Blunt impact and marking rounds .. and rain can reduce or negate the effects of irritant. UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY 14 . Irritant. aluminum or any other type of hard. shatter resistant shields. Treaty. (FOUO) Collateral Damage: Potential for significant injury if engaged between 0-5 m.
Effective range is 50 m. Capability Effect: Blunt impact. Each grenade weighs 0.UNCLASSIFIED 66mm Light Vehicle Obscurant Smoke Systems (LVOSS) and Vehicle Launched NL Grenades (VLNLG) Currently fielded by USA. irritant. crowd control. which are the same diameter but half the length of a soda can. 75 m. Lead Agency: USA Target Type: Counter-Personnel Intended Target Response: Deny access into/out of an area to individuals. and visual obstruction (smoke).28 lbs and contains three submunitions. and 100 m based on launch tube elevation. and Blunt Trauma munitions are available. Concept of Employment: Force protection. move individuals through an area. and other defensive and offensive operations. Description: A remotely fired launcher that discharges a 4 grenade single salvo which can be reloaded in <3 minutes. Flash Bang. UNCLASSIFIED 15 . Smoke. and suppress individuals. RCA munitions.
Treaty.UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY (U) 66mm LVOSS and VLNLG cont. (U) Policy Implications: RCA restrictions exist (e. For blunt trauma round. rain. (FOUO) Counter Measures: For RCA rounds. adjustable launcher mounted on vehicle turret. and wind can reduce or negate the effects of the RCA and smoke munitions. (U) Unique Logistics: None UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY 16 . Field Protective Mask.. (FOUO) Environmental Effects: High humidity. Law and ROE).g. 50 meters 100 meters 75 meters (U) (U) Delivery System: Vehicle. hardened shields. (FOUO) Collateral Damage: Potential for eye damage from blunt trauma projectiles.
and 30 degrees from the horizontal. The system consists of three banks of ten launch tubes. UNCLASSIFIED 17 . the weapon will used at vehicle checkpoints. Lead Agency: USMC Target Type: Counter-Personnel Intended Target Response: Deny access into/out of an area to individuals. ocular and auditory impairment. each at fixed angles of 10. and suppress individuals. move individuals through an area. at entry control points and during mobile patrols/convoys. multi-shot. Capability Effect: Flash bang.UNCLASSIFIED Vehicle Non-Lethal/Tube Launched Munition System (VENOM™) Currently fielded by USMC: Result of Urgent Universal Need Statement (UUNS). electrically actuated. non-lethal munitions grenade launcher mounted to the Marine Corps Transparent Armored Gun Shield turret. achieving 360 degree coverage. 20. The VENOM™ fires multiple flash bang grenades out to a range of approximately 130 meters. Concept of Employment: Mounted on a mobile platform. Description: The VENOM™ is a 40mm.
(FOUO) Counter Measure: None (U) Environmental Effects: Winds may reduce distance and/or accuracy of the rounds.UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY (U) VENOM™ cont. (FOUO) Collateral Damage: Potential for burns if discharged too close to target. (U) Policy Implications: None (U) Unique Logistics: None UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY 18 . 130 meters (U) (U) Delivery System: Vehicle mounted launch tubes.
3”X3”) and weighs ~ 6 lbs. Lead Agency: USA Target Type: Counter-Personnel Intended Target Response: Deny access into/out of an area to individuals. 0. for crowd control and other defensive actions. and suppress individuals. UNCLASSIFIED 19 . Effective range is between 5-15 m. Concept of Employment: Used at entry control points. Each MCCM contains 600.UNCLASSIFIED Modular Crowd Control Munition (MCCM) Currently fielded by USA. Description: The MCCM has the same dimensions as a standard Claymore Mine (8”X1.32 Caliber Neoprene Rubber Balls held together in a Gelatin. Capability Effect: Blunt impact.
UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY (U) MCCM cont. aluminum or any other type of hard. Avoid engaging targets 0-5 meters Effective Range: 5-15 meters (U) (U) Delivery System: Self contained. shatter resistant shields. (U) Environmental Effects: None (U) Policy Implications: None (U) Unique Logistics: None 20 UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY . (FOUO) Collateral Damage: Potential for significant injury if engaged between 0-5 m. (FOUO) Counter Measures: Plywood. single shot system.
Lead Agency: USN Target Type: Counter-Personnel Intended Target Response: Deny access into/out of an area to individuals. UNCLASSIFIED 21 . ocular and auditory impairment. and suppress individuals. Description: Three 40mm rounds (100. Concept of Employment: Force protection. Capability Effect: Flash bang. and 300 m) and two 12 gauge rounds (100 and 200 m). security operations. 200. move individuals through an area. Tested by USN in Maritime environment only.UNCLASSIFIED Joint Non-Lethal Warning Munitions (JNLWM) Currently fielded by USN and USCG. The payload is a pyrotechnic airburst flash bang. and port operations to warn and gain the attention of individuals.
(FOUO) Collateral Damage: Potential for eye damage or burns if discharged too close to target.UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY (U) JNLWM cont. (U) Counter Measures: None (FOUO) Environmental Effects: Winds may reduce distance and/or accuracy of the round placement. (U) Policy Implications: None (U) Unique Logistics: None 22 UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY . 40 mm 12 Ga 40 mm 12 Ga 40 mm 100 meters 200 meters Airburst occurs above target 300 meters (U) Daylight Effects (U) Delivery System: 12 gauge shotgun and handheld 40 mm grenade launchers.
It can be hand thrown or launched from the 12 gauge launching cup. move individuals through an area. and suppress individuals. or delaying their actions. USMC.UNCLASSIFIED Stingball Grenade Currently fielded by USA. Lead Agency: USMC Target Type: Counter-Personnel Intended Target Response: Deny access into/out of an area to individuals. Concept of Employment: The rubber ball hand grenade is used to clear rooms and closed-in spaces and to break up unruly crowds by dissuading. USN. Description: The cartridge consists of a fuse. at least 100 rubber pellets. and USAF. disrupting. a black powder separation charge. a separating fuse body. a bursting charge of flash powder. Capability Effect: Blunt impact. and a rubber grenade body. 23 UNCLASSIFIED . a pressed black powder delay.
Minimum Safe Distance: 5 meters (U) Hand thrown Maximum Effective Range: 15 meters Launch Cup Maximum Effective Range: 90 meters (U) Delivery System: Hand thrown or 12 gauge launch cup. (FOUO) Counter Measures: Plywood. (U) Environmental Effects: None (U) Policy Implications: None (U) Unique Logistics: None UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY 24 . (FOUO) Collateral Damage: Potential for significant injury if the grenade denotes at face level. aluminum or any other type of hard.UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY (U) Stingball Grenade cont. shatter resistant shields.
UNCLASSIFIED CP Prototype NLW UNCLASSIFIED 25 .
Capability Effect: Heat sensation causing involuntary movement away from the beam. System 2 Description: Long range. and suppress individuals. and other offensive and defensive operations.UNCLASSIFIED Active Denial System (ADS) 1 & 2 System 1 Status: Prototype Lead Agency: JNLWD Target Type: Counter-Personnel Intended Target Response: Deny access into/out of an area to individuals. move individuals through an area. entry control points. Concept of Employment: Force protection. UNCLASSIFIED 26 . directed energy. vehicle mounted system that projects an invisible electromagnetic millimeter-wave energy beam beyond small arms range.
(U) Unique Logistics: None UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY 27 . Heat Effect to Individuals (U) (U) Delivery System: Vehicle or ground mounted. such as walls/buildings.UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY (U) ADS 1 & 2 cont. (FOUO) Environmental Effects: Rain and humidity may degrade effects. (FOUO) Counter Measures: Cover and barriers. (U) Policy Implications: See NLW Policy References (Active Denial System). (FOUO) Collateral Damage: Potential for minor burns if over exposed.
move individuals through an area. mobile patrols/convoys. non-coherent light. and acoustics to produce a synergistic engagement system. and suppress individuals. and/or deter individuals and vehicle operators from approaching entry control points. Description: DSLA uses a combined laser. and vehicle checkpoints. UNCLASSIFIED 28 . warn.UNCLASSIFIED Distributed Sound and Light Array (DSLA) Status: Prototype Lead Agency: JNLWD Target Type: Counter-Personnel Intended Target Response: Deny access into/out of an area to individuals. Capability Effect: Optical and auditory impairment and/or intelligible audible tones. Concept of Employment: Hail.
or ground mounted. and rain. some afterimage. During daylightmoderate glare. (U) Unique Logistics: None UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY 29 . fog. (U) (U) Delivery Systems: Vehicle. (FOUO) Environmental Effects: Reduced effect during wind. (FOUO) Collateral Damage: Potential for eye damage if exposed within Nominal Ocular Hazard Distance and potential for auditory damage if over exposed at close range. no flash blindness. trailer.UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY (U) DSLA cont. (FOUO) Counter Measures: Filtering goggles and hearing protection (earplugs) may reduce or negate effects. (U) Policy Implications: See NLW Policy References (Optical Distractors).
UNCLASSIFIED Intentionally Blank UNCLASSIFIED 30 .
UNCLASSIFIED CP Developmental NLW UNCLASSIFIED 31 .
assist in clearing spaces. debilitating sound pressure levels (140 dBA threshold/143 dBA objective) and environmentally safe. and in other defensive and offensive operations.UNCLASSIFIED Improved Flash Bang Grenade (IFBG) Anticipated Fielding: FY13 Status: Development Lead Agency: USSOCOM Target Type: Counter-Personnel Intended Target Response: Deny access into/out of an area to individuals. crowd control. and suppress individuals. Capability Effect: Flash bang. increased duration of flashblindness (5 second threshold/10 second objective). move individuals through an area. entry control points. UNCLASSIFIED 32 . Description: A safer hand-employed flash-bang grenade with greater light output. ocular and auditory impairment. Concept of Employment: Force protection.
(U) Counter Measures: None (U) Environmental Effects: None (U) Policy Implications: None (U) Unique Logistics: None UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY 33 . Potential fire hazard. (FOUO) Collateral Damage: Potential for burns if discharged too close to target.UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY (U) IFBG cont. Venting (Bottom View) (U) Venting (Top View) (U) Delivery System: Hand Thrown.
Description: XM1116 provide increased range from current 12 gauge Non-Lethal blunt impact munitions along with a marking capability. checkpoints.UNCLASSIFIED XM116 12 Gauge Non-Lethal Extended Range Marking Munition Anticipated Fielding: TBD Status: Developmental Lead Agency: USA Service Unique Target Type: Counter-Personnel Intended Target Response: Deny access into/out of an area to individuals. 34 UNCLASSIFIED . crowd control. dismounted patrols. and other defensive and offensive missions. Capability Effect: Blunt trauma. move individuals through an area. convoys. and suppress individuals. marking. Concept of Employment: Force protection.
Minimum Safe Distance: 10 m (U) Maximum Effective Range: 75 m (U) Delivery System: 12 gauge shotgun. shatter resistant shields. (FOUO) Counter Measures: Plywood. aluminum or any other type of hard. (FOUO) Environmental Effects: None (U) Policy Implications: None (U) Unique Logistics: None UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY 35 .UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY (U) XM116 12 Gauge Non-Lethal Extended Range Marking Munitions cont. (FOUO) Collateral Damage: Potential for significant injury if engaged between 0-10 m.
and suppress individuals. Capability Effect: Flash bang. Duration of effect is 30 second threshold/60 second objective. The maximum effective range is 150 m threshold/350 m objective. ocular and auditory impairment.UNCLASSIFIED XM1112 Airburst Non-Lethal Munitions (ANLM) Anticipated Fielding: FY12 Status: Developmental Lead Agency: USA Target Type: Counter-Personnel Intended Target Response: Deny access into/out of an area to individuals. proximity air burst. patrols/convoys. 36 UNCLASSIFIED . Concept of Employment: Payload is dispensed 5 m above target to provide force protection. Minimum safe distance is 35 m threshold/15 m objective. and settable delay option fuse. and other offensive and defensive operations. Description: 40 mm round with a fuel enriched pyrotechnic payload. crowd control. area clearing/denial. move individuals through an area. and/or thermal heating.
(U) Counter Measures: None (U) Environmental Effects: None (U) Policy Implications: None (U) Unique Logistics: None UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY 37 .UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY (U) XM1112 ANLM cont. (FOUO) Collateral Damage: Potential for eye damage or burns if discharged to close to target. Minimum Safe Distance: 35 meters (T) /15 meters (O) (U) Maximum Effective Range: 150 meters (T)/350 meters (O) (U) Delivery System: Handheld 40mm Grenade launchers.
This device will be a visible laser or high powered broad band lamp designed to maximize range while minimizing nominal ocular hazard distance. eye-safe device to warn (primary) and suppress (secondary) individuals with 10-500 m standoff. convoys. and maritime ports and security zones. Suppression Concept of Employment: Escalation of force continuum options during force protection. move individuals through an area. Description: A light emitting. and suppress individuals. checkpoints. non-damaging.UNCLASSIFIED Ocular Interruption (OI) Warning Anticipated Fielding: FY14 Status: Developmental Lead Agency: USMC Service Unique Target Type: Counter-Personnel Intended Target Response: Deny access into/out of an area to individuals. Capability Effect: Optical impairment. 38 UNCLASSIFIED . entry control points.
fog.UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY (U) OI cont. (U) Unique Logistics: None UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY 39 . (FOUO) Collateral Damage: Potential for eye damage if exposed within Nominal Ocular Hazard Distance. some afterimage. (FOUO) Environmental Effects: Reduced effect during daylight. During daylightmoderate glare. (FOUO) Counter Measures: Filtering goggles. no flash blindness. (U) Policy Implications: See NLW Policy References (Optical Distractors). (U) (U) Delivery Systems: Handheld or weapon mounted. and rain.
disorient. move individuals through an area. Effective nonlethal means to inform civilians they are approaching military operations with visible effects 0-300 m. 40 UNCLASSIFIED .g. distract. checkpoints. entry control points. and suppress (e. deny. Capability Effect: Ocular impairment.UNCLASSIFIED Green Laser Interdiction System (GLIS) Anticipated Fielding: FY12 Status: Developmental Lead Agency: USA Service Unique Target Type: Counter-Personnel Intended Target Response: Deny access into/out of an area to individuals.. Concept of Employment: Force protection. and maritime ports and security zones to warn. and suppress individuals. Description: The GLIS is a rifle-mounted/hand-held laser that allows interdiction of potential hostile actions through non-lethal effects and interchangeable between host weapon platforms. and degrade) individuals on foot and those operating vehicles/vessels. move.
(U) Unique Logistics: None 41 UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY . some afterimage. (U) (U) Delivery Systems: Handheld. During daylight . (FOUO) Counter Measures: Filtering goggles. (FOUO) Collateral Damage: Potential for eye damage if exposed within the NOHD. (U) Policy Implications: See NLW Policy References (Optical Distractors). (FOUO) Environmental Effects: Reduced effect during fog and rain.moderate glare.UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY (U) GLIS cont. mounted on a rifle or crew served weapon. no flash blindness.
LROI will manage NOHD at various ranges and have an effective range up to 3000 m. and maritime ports and security zones. 42 UNCLASSIFIED . and suppress individuals. convoys. warning. Capability Effect: Optical impairment. entry control points. reversible effect for counter-personnel applications for hailing. move individuals through an area. and suppression in protection of Military High Value Assets (HVAs). checkpoints.UNCLASSIFIED Long Range Ocular Interruption (LROI) Anticipated Fielding: TBD Status: Developmental Lead Agency: USN Target Type: Counter-Personnel Intended Target Response: Deny access into/out of an area to individuals. Concept of Employment: Escalation of force continuum options during force protection. non-lethal. Description: Optical interruption device delivering a visible spectrum. long range.
UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY (U) LROI cont. fog. no flash blindness. (U) Unique Logistics: None UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY 43 . (U) (U) Delivery Systems: TBD (FOUO) Collateral Damage: Potential for eye damage if exposed within NOHD. (FOUO) Environmental Effects: Reduced effect during daylight. some afterimage. During daylightmoderate glare. (U) Policy Implications: See NLW Policy References (Optical Distractors). and rain. (FOUO) Counter Measures: Filtering goggles.
Description: A long range hailing and warning device capable of producing directional sound beams to project warning tones and improved intelligible voice commands with background noise present at the target’s location. and suppress individuals. port operations to warn/hail individuals. UNCLASSIFIED 44 . Concept of Employment: Force protection. Capabilities Effect: Auditory impairment and/or intelligible audible tones. checkpoints. convoys.UNCLASSIFIED Improved Acoustic Hailing Device (IAHD) Anticipated Fielding: FY12 Status: Developmental Lead Agency: USA Target Type: Counter-Personnel Intended Target Response: Deny access into/out of an area to individuals. move individuals through an area. Maximum Effective Range is 300 m threshold/1000 m objective.
(U) (U) (U) Delivery System: Vehicle. vessel. (FOUO) Collateral Damage: Potential for auditory damage if over exposed at close range. (FOUO) Counter Measures: Hearing protection (earplugs) may reduce or negate effects. or ground mount. rain. (U) Policy Implications: None (U) Unique Logistics: None 45 UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY . and fog can reduce effects. (FOUO) Environmental Effects: Wind.UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY (U) IAHD cont.
UNCLASSIFIED Subsurface Non-Lethal Engagement . Concept of Employment: Force protection. Description: A tethered transducer cable connected to a control unit and an air gun and spark gap generator that emits a directional. Capability Effect: Auditory impairment and/or nausea. underwater pulsed sound wave. UNCLASSIFIED 46 .Impulse Swimmer Gun Anticipated Fielding: TBD Status: Developmental Lead Agency: USN Target Type: Counter-Personnel Intended Target Response: Deny access into/out of an area and suppress underwater swimmers and divers. Weight is 50 lbs and effective range is between 0-150 m. port security to prevent unauthorized underwater activities.
(FOUO) Environmental Effects: Background noise (harbor/boat engine noise) can reduce effects.UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY (U) Subsurface Non-Lethal Engagement .Impulse Swimmer Gun cont. (U) Policy Implications: None (U) Unique Logistics: None UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY 47 . (U) No minimum safe engagement range Maximum Effective Range: 150 meters (U) Delivery System: Deployed from pier side. (FOUO) Counter Measures: Neoprene wetsuit may slightly attenuate noise/effect. (FOUO) Collateral Damage: Potential for auditory damage if over exposed at close range and impact on aquatic life.
Duration of effect is 30 second threshold/60 second objective. patrols/convoys. Concept of Employment: Force protection. crowd control. move individuals through an area. and other defensive and offensive missions. UNCLASSIFIED 48 . and suppress individuals. Capability Effect: Blunt trauma.UNCLASSIFIED MK19 Non-Lethal Munition Anticipated Fielding: TBD Status: Developmental Lead Agency: TBD Target Type: Counter-Personnel Intended Target Response: Deny access into/out of an area to individuals. Description: The round is the same diameter but longer than the High Explosive MK19 40mm round and uses a telescoping cartridge to launch Ring Air-Foil Projectiles. Effective range is between 10-100 m. checkpoints.
(FOUO) Collateral Damage: Potential for significant injury if engaged between 0-10 m.UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY (U) MK19 Non-Lethal Munition cont. (FOUO) Counter Measures: Heavy clothing or plywood/aluminum. Avoid engaging targets 0-10 meters Maximum Effective Range: 100 meters (U) (U) Delivery System: Vehicle or ground mounted. or any other type of hard/shatter resistant shields. (U) Environmental Effects: None (U) Policy Implications: None (U) Unique Logistics: None 49 UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY .
crowd control. Description: A 40 mm.UNCLASSIFIED 40mm Human Electro-Muscular Incapacitation (HEMI) Projectile Anticipated Fielding: TBD Status: Developmental Lead Agency: JNLWD Target Type: Counter-Personnel Intended Target Response: Disable individuals. Concept of Employment: Force protection. the loss of voluntary muscular control by electrical stimulation). UNCLASSIFIED 50 . and other defensive and offensive operations. Related efforts are Harbinger and Disable Point Target programs. patrols. Capability Effect: Human electro-muscular incapacitation (i. non-tethered HEMI munition with increased distance over currently available tethered devices from 10-100 m threshold and 10-250 m objective.e.. with 30 second threshold and 3 minute objective duration. entry control points.
minor surface burns at probe sites.UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY (U) 40mm HEMI Projectile cont. (FOUO) Collateral Damage: Potential for injuries when individual falls. (U) (U) Delivery System: M203 and M320 Grenade launchers. (FOUO) Counter Measure: Hard/shatter resistant shields. (U) Unique Logistics: None UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY 51 . (U) Environmental Effects: None (U) Policy Implications: See NLW Policy References (Human Electro-Muscular Incapacitation Devices). and possible ignition of flammable liquids or gas if hit by probes.
and control crowds. during mobile patrols/convoys. Concept of Employment: Mounted on a mobile platform. move individuals through an area. Maximum effective range is 150 m threshold/500 m objective. multiple tube launcher providing selective. and/or thermal heating. Capability Effect: Flash bang. Munitions are expected to reach greater ranges and have a broader area coverage. UNCLASSIFIED 52 . ocular and auditory impairment. Description: A vehicle mounted. non-lethal effects. scalable. and suppress individuals. the weapon will provide force protection at checkpoints.UNCLASSIFIED Mission Payload Module Non-Lethal Weapon System (MPM NLWS) Anticipated Fielding: FY16 Status: Developmental Lead Agency: USMC Target Type: Counter-Personnel Intended Target Response: Deny access into/out of an area to individuals.
(FOUO) Collateral Damage: Potential for significant injury with blunt trauma munitions if engaged within minimum safe ranges of 30 m threshold/10 m objective. (FOUO) Counter Measure: Hard/shatter resistant shields. (U) Environmental Effects: None (U) Policy Implications: None (U) Unique Logistics: None UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY 53 .UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY (U) MPM NLWS cont. (U) (U) Delivery System: Vehicle mounted launch tubes.
white. White. (U) Capability Effect: Identify presence of a US force and warn a blue or green force to cease fire.UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY (U) 40mm Red. security organizations. minimal muzzle signature capability to hail and warn a perceived friendly unit to prevent blue on blue or blue on green fratricide. currently fielded. distinct. The modification consists of replacing the 5 star white cluster payload with a red. M585 40mm white star cluster round. UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY 54 . (FOUO) Concept of Employment: Provide US ground forces a lightweight. and blue display. and Blue Star Cluster (U) Anticipated Fielding: FY13 (U) Status: Developmental (U) Lead Agency: JNLWD (U) Target Type: Counter-Personnel (U) (U) Intended Target Response: Hail and Warn/Cease Fire (U) Description: A modified. and law enforcement agencies. The use of this distinct hail and warn signal is dependant upon a strategic communication effort among coalition military forces.
UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY (U) 40mm Red. (U) (U) Delivery System: Handheld 40mm Grenade launchers. and Blue Star Cluster cont. (U) Counter Measures: None (U) Environmental Effects: None (U) Policy Implications: None (U) Unique Logistics: None 55 UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY . White. (FOUO) Collateral Damage: Potential to cause a fire.
UNCLASSIFIED Intentionally Blank UNCLASSIFIED 56 .
UNCLASSIFIED CP Conceptual NLW UNCLASSIFIED 57 .
Description: A next generation tube-based ADT system that will drastically reduce size. crowd control. and allow for instant “turn-on” and “shoot-on-themove” capabilities. UNCLASSIFIED 58 . weight. and suppress individuals. move individuals through an area. patrols/convoys. cost. Concept of Employment: Force protection.UNCLASSIFIED Compact Active Denial Technologies (ADT) Status: Conceptual Lead Agency: JNLWD X Target Type: Counter-Personnel Intended Target Response: Deny access into/out of an area to individuals. Capability Effect: Heat sensation causing involuntary movement away form the beam. and other defensive and offensive operations.
antenna. and cost. and beam transport into a single unit that will drastically reduce size. Concept of Employment: Force protection. weight.UNCLASSIFIED Solid State Active Denial Technology (ADT) Target Multiple People Simultaneously Status: Conceptual Lead Agency: USA Target Type: Counter-Personnel Maintain Desired Power & Coverage Versus Range Widen Beam to Cover Several People for Crowd Control Intended Target Response: Deny access into/out of an area to individuals. patrols/convoys. Capability Effect: Heat sensation causing involuntary movement away from the beam. and suppress individuals. sub-reflector. Description: Solid state will yield a more compact system by combining the functionality of the existing ADT gyrotron. crowd control. 59 UNCLASSIFIED . and other offensive and defensive operations. building clearing. detainee operations. move individuals through an area.
crowd control.UNCLASSIFIED Airborne Active Denial Status: Conceptual Lead Agency: USAF Service Unique Target Type: Counter-Personnel Intended Target Response: Deny access into/out of an area to individuals. and other offensive and defensive operations. patrols/convoys. and suppress individuals. 60 UNCLASSIFIED . Capability Effect: Heat sensation causing involuntary movement away from the beam. move individuals through an area. detainee operations. building clearing. Description: Directed energy system on a fixed-wing platform with operationally significant range and standoff. Concept of Employment: Force protection.
patrols/convoys. 61 UNCLASSIFIED . and other offensive and defensive operations. crowd control.e. Description: An electrical waveform. Capability Effect: Electro-muscular incapacitation (i. building clearing. detainee operations..UNCLASSIFIED Nano-second Electrical Pulses Status: Conceptual Lead Agency: JNLWD Target Type: Counter-Personnel Intended Target Response: Disable individuals. the loss of voluntary muscular control by electrical stimulation). Concept of Employment: Force protection. with the potential to substantially increase the duration of disabling effects compared to existing HEMI capabilities.
UNCLASSIFIED Intentionally Blank UNCLASSIFIED 62 .
UNCLASSIFIED Section B CM Fielded NLW UNCLASSIFIED 63 .
The barbed spikes on the leading edge of the net pierce the front tires and wrap around the tires bringing the vehicle to a stop. Description: The VLAD is a man portable. within 200 ft. traveling at 30 mph.UNCLASSIFIED M2 Vehicle Lightweight Arresting Device (VLAD) Currently fielded by USMC and USA. Capability Effect: Entanglement of front tires to stop wheeled vehicles of weights up to 5. covers up to an 18 ft wide road. and weighs 45 lbs. Concept of Employment: Force protection at vehicle checkpoints and road blocks to stop vehicles. pre-emplaced expandable spiked vehicle stopping net that can be deployed in less than one minute.500 lbs. Lead Agency: USA Target Type: Counter-Materiel Intended Target Response: Stop a vehicle. UNCLASSIFIED 64 . and minimizing significant injuries to personnel and damage to the vehicle.
minor scrapes to vehicle. potential for injury to vehicle occupants not wearing a seat belt. tow truck. and wire cutters are needed to remove the net. one time use. possible brake and axle damage.UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY (U) M2 VLAD cont. (U) (U) Delivery System: Self contained. (FOUO) Counter Measures: Evasive maneuvering. (U) Environmental Effects: None (U) Policy Implications: None (U) Unique Logistics: Materials Handling Equipment (MHE). (FOUO) Collateral Damage: Flat tires. UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY 65 . or other means to move vehicle and avoid blocking/delaying traffic.
Lead Agency: USA Target Type: Counter-Materiel Intended Target Response: Stop a vehicle. pre-emplaced.UNCLASSIFIED Portable Vehicle Arresting Barrier (PVAB) Currently fielded by USMC and USA. Description: The PVAB is a transportable. UNCLASSIFIED 66 . Capability Effect: Captures and stops a 7. While emplaced in standby mode vehicle traffic is unimpeded. It weighs 600 lbs and can cover up to a 24 ft wide road. reusable vehicle stopping net capable of stopping wheeled vehicles of up to 7.500 lbs in a controlled manner. The device is capable of changing from standby to capture mode within 2 seconds.500 lbs wheeled vehicle traveling up to 45 mph. Concept of Employment: Force protection at vehicle checkpoints to stop vehicles. It can be emplaced or reset/reused by a 3-man team in less than 2 hours. within 200 ft.
re-usable device. or other means to move vehicle to avoid blocking/delaying traffic. Activated Retracted (U) Capture (U) Delivery System: Self-contained. UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY 67 . (FOUO) Counter Measures: Evasive maneuvering. tow truck. (U) Environmental Effects: None (U) Policy Implications: None (U) Unique Logistics: May require Materials Handling Equipment (MHE). (FOUO) Collateral Damage: Potential injury to vehicle occupants not wearing a seat belt.UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY (U) PVAB cont.
Concept of Employment: Stop a small waterborne propeller-driven craft by launching the RGES in front of a target watercraft to entangle propellers. UNCLASSIFIED 68 .UNCLASSIFIED Running Gear Entanglement System (RGES) Side Launched Currently fielded by USCG. Lead Agency: USCG Target Type: Counter-Materiel Shoulder Launched Intended Target Response: Stop a vessel. It weighs 35 lbs and takes up 3 cubic ft for movement and storage. The RGES can be fixed to provide a static barrier to maintain standoff for vessels at anchor or pier side and shore facilities. traveling up to 50 knots by entangling propeller. Device can be side-launched or shoulder launched from vessels or piers. weighted loops. Description: A compressed air launched net 100 ft long made of 7/16 inch spectra rope with tied. Capability Effect: Stops propeller propulsion of vessels up to 250 hp.
UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY (U) RGES cont. (FOUO) Collateral Damage: Potential injury to vessel occupants and damage to propeller. (U) Unique Logistics: May require another vessel to tow disabled/stopped vessel. surface-launched system is deployed using compressed air. < 50 knots (U) Shoulder-Launched RGES Must be deployed in front of target vessel Deployed RGES Side-Launched RGES (U) Delivery System: Single deployment. (U) Policy Implications: Foreign port restrictions may apply. (FOUO) Environmental Effects: High winds and high sea states can reduce effectiveness. 69 UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY . (FOUO) Counter Measures: Evasive maneuvers.
UNCLASSIFIED Intentionally Blank UNCLASSIFIED 70 .
UNCLASSIFIED CM Prototype NLW UNCLASSIFIED 71 .
Description: A pre-emplaced.UNCLASSIFIED Pre-emplaced Electric Vehicle Stopper (PEVS) Status: Prototype Lead Agency: JNLWD Target Type: Counter-Materiel Intended Target Response: Stop and disable vehicles. UNCLASSIFIED 72 . Concept of Employment: Force protection at vehicle checkpoints to stop vehicles and most effective when used in concert with barrier or entanglement system to slow vehicle momentum. Capability Effect: Disrupts vehicle electrical components to cause the engine to stall. non-intrusive device that provides an electrical pulse through deployed contacts to shutdown power train electrical circuits or components.
(FOUO) Counter Measures: Shielding or hardening of equipment. (FOUO) Environmental Effects: None (U) Policy Implications: None (U) Unique Logistics: None 73 UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY . reusable device. (U) (U) Delivery System: Self contained.UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY (U) PEVS cont. (FOUO) Collateral Damage: Possible permanent damage to target electrical system.
UNCLASSIFIED Intentionally Blank UNCLASSIFIED 74 .
UNCLASSIFIED CM Developmental NLW UNCLASSIFIED 75 .
It is designed to capture larger vehicles than the currently fielded M2 VLAD Net.UNCLASSIFIED Vehicle Lightweight Arresting Device (VLAD) Single Net Solution (SNS) & Remote Deployment Device (RDD) Anticipated Fielding: FY12 Status: Developmental Lead Agency: USA (RDD) SNS Target Type: Counter-Materiel M2VLAD Intended Target Response: Stop a vehicle.000 lbs objective. UNCLASSIFIED 76 . within 200 ft. Capability Effect: Entanglement of front tires to stop wheeled vehicles with weights up to 22. rapidly deployed net equipped with a unique barbed spike system. Description: The SNS is a pre-emplaced.000 lbs threshold/40. Concept of Employment: Force protection at vehicle checkpoints and road blocks to stop vehicles. traveling at 30 mph threshold/50 mph objective. man portable. The RDD is an electromechanical system capable of pulling the M2 VLAD or SNS across a road.
UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY (U) VLAD SNS and RDD cont. possible brake and axel damage. and minor scrapes to vehicle. (FOUO) Counter Measures: Evasive maneuvering. UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY 77 . (U) Environmental Effects: None (U) Policy Implications: None (U) Unique Logistics: Materials Handling Equipment (MHE)/tow truck. (U) (U) Delivery System: A self contained device with the VLAD SNS having a one time use and the RDD being reusable. or other means to move vehicle and avoid blocking/delaying traffic. Potential injury to vehicle occupants not wearing a seat belt. (FOUO) Collateral Damage: Flat tires.
product improvement of existing system. Description: An improved propeller entangler with a more consistent capture rate of small waterborne propeller-driven craft. Lead Agency: JNLWD Target Type: Counter-Materiel Intended Target Response: Stop a small vessel. UNCLASSIFIED 78 .UNCLASSIFIED Small Vessel Stopping Entanglement Anticipated Fielding: FY13 Status: Developmental. Concept of Employment: Stop a small waterborne propeller-driven craft by launching the system in front of a target watercraft to entangle propellers. Capability Effect: Stops propeller propulsion of vessels.
surface-launched system is deployed using compressed air. (U) Unique Logistics: May require another vessel to tow disabled/stopped vessel. (FOUO) Environmental Effects: High winds and high sea states can reduce effectiveness. 79 UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY . (U) Policy Implications: Foreign port restrictions may apply.UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY (U) Small Vessel Stopping Entanglement cont. < 50 knots (U) Must be deployed in front of target vessel (U) Delivery System: Single deployment. (FOUO) Counter Measures: Evasive maneuvers. (FOUO) Collateral Damage: Potential injury to vessel occupants and damage to propeller.
and checkpoints to stop vehicles. Description: A portable RF Vehicle Stopper system would allow for the maintenance of a safe. roadblocks. nonlethal keep-out zone by using high power microwaves to disrupt vehicle engines. access control points.UNCLASSIFIED Multi-Frequency RF Vehicle Stopper Anticipated Fielding: FY18 Status: Development Lead Agency: JNLWD Target Type: Counter-Materiel Intended Target Response: Stop vehicles. Capabilities Effect: Disrupts vehicle electrical components to cause the engine to stall. UNCLASSIFIED 80 . Concept of Employment: Force protection.
(FOUO) Counter Measures: Shielding or hardening of equipment. mobile/transportable system.UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY (U) Multi-Frequency RF Vehicle Stopper cont. (FOUO) Collateral Damage: Collateral effects against unintended targets in the immediate target area. (FOUO) Environmental Effects: None (U) Policy Implications: None (U) Unique Logistics: None 81 UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY . (U) (U) Delivery System: Self-contained.
UNCLASSIFIED Intentionally Blank UNCLASSIFIED 82 .
Description: A laser-based approach to modify the flow across control surfaces of an airplane. Capabilities Effect: Force aircraft to divert from path by modifying airflow across control surfaces.UNCLASSIFIED Laser Based Flow Modification Status: Conceptual Lead Agency: JNLWD Target Type: Counter-Materiel Intended Target Response: Divert aircraft from restricted area. This effect is achieved by directing a pulsed laser at the leading edge of the airfoil in order to adjust the drag and lift on a plane. externally controlling the steering forces through modifying aerodynamic flow. UNCLASSIFIED 86 . Concept of Employment: Divert aircraft from restricted area.
UNCLASSIFIED Intentionally Blank UNCLASSIFIED 87 .
UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY .
Protocol(force) agreement between Netherlands and Malaysia
04 Docherty Neu-FINAL1
SCL Protocol_2nd_Edition.pdf
'Good Faith' in the WTO Jurisprudence-Necessary Balancing Element or an Open Door to Judicial Activism


text:
Kat Gibson on Scribd | Scribd
UploadLog InSign upBrowseBooksBiography & MemoirBusiness & EconomicsCookingFantasyFiction & LiteratureHistoryHobbies, Crafts, & HomeMysteryRomanceSocial ScienceTravelYoung Adult & Children'sOther ContentBrochuresCourt FilingsCreative WritingLegal formsInstruction manualsMapsGraphic ArtPresentationsRecipes/MenusSchool WorkKat Gibson17followers13followingSee MoreSee lessScribd SelectsWild Heart: A LifeSuzanne RodriguezChina to MeEmily HahnTalking to the Dead: A NovelBonnie GroveParis Without End: The True Story of Hemingway's First WifeGioia DilibertoA Sport and a PastimeJames SalterWhen We Danced on Water: A NovelEvan FallenbergOn CatsDoris LessingAsk the DustJohn FantePretty Little MistakesHeather McelhattonAstonishing Splashes of ColourClare MorrallBeetRoger RosenblattOn the RunDavid DibenedettoLeaving Unknown: A NovelKerry ReichsWaiting for Sunrise: A NovelWilliam BoydStuck in Downward DogChantel GuertinThe Professor and the MadmanSimon Winchester97 Orchard: An Edible History of Five Immigrant Families ...Jane ZiegelmanThe Ice PalaceTarjei VesaasThe House on First StreetJulia ReedMrs. Darcy and the Blue-Eyed StrangerLee SmithLetters to the End of LoveYvette WalkerLet the Northern Lights Erase Your NameVendela VidaTubes: A Journey to the Center of the InternetAndrew BlumBounce: Mozart, Federer, Picasso, Beckham, and the Scienc...Matthew SyedFooling Houdini: Magicians, Mentalists, Math Geeks, and t...Alex StoneKitchen Chinese: A Novel About Food, Family, and Finding ...Ann MahConquest of the Useless: Reflections from the Making of F...Werner HerzogShakespeareBill BrysonDreamlandKevin BakerBright Shiny MorningJames FreyUnbelievable: Investigations into Ghosts, Poltergeists, T...Stacy HornThe Taste of Tomorrow: Dispatches from the Future of FoodJosh SchonwaldFive Days Apart: A NovelChris BinchyAll Aunt Hagar's ChildrenEdward P. JonesTales of the CityArmistead MaupinThe Natural History of UnicornsChris LaversThe Loneliness of the Long Distance Book RunnerBill ReesThe Curious Death of Peter Artedi: A Mystery in the Histo...Theodore W. PietschSolitude; Seeking Wisdom in Extremes — A Year Alone in th...Robert KullThe Darling NorthAnne KennedyThe DissidentNell FreudenbergerContinental DriftRussell BanksThe Scent of Lemon LeavesClara SanchezBeing Wrong: Adventures in the Margin of ErrorKathryn SchulzGame Change: Obama and the Clintons, McCain and Palin, an...Mark HalperinThe Future of Love: A NovelShirley AbbottChange by DesignTim BrownThe Sheltering SkyPaul BowlesThe TreeJohn FowlesThe Bronze HorsemanPaullina SimonsUnless: A NovelCarol ShieldsGirlfriend in a ComaDouglas CouplandThe Sisters BrothersPatrick deWittBlue AngelFrancine ProseDomestic VioletsMatthew NormanBlue White Red: A NovelAlain MabanckouThe Man Who RainedAli ShawShort MoneyPete HautmanIt’s a Long Road to a Tomato: Tales of an Organic Farmer ...Keith StewartAboutBrowseAbout ScribdTeamBlogJoin our team!Contact UsSubscriptionsSubscribe todayYour subscriptionGift cardsAdvertise with usAdChoicesSupportHelpFAQPressPurchase HelpPartnersPublishersDevelopers / APILegalTermsPrivacyCopyrightGet Scribd MobileMobile Site© Copyright 2014 Scribd Inc.Language:Choose the language in which you want to experience Scribd:English中文EspañolالعربيةPortuguês日本語DeutschFrançaisTurkceРусский языкTiếng việtJęzyk polskiBahasa indonesia

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text:
Madonna’s ’Sticky & Sweet’ Concert to Be Released March 30th on DVD, Blu-Ray and CD
Madonna's 'Sticky & Sweet' Concert to Be Released March 30th on DVD, Blu-Ray and CD
Jan 13, 2010, 09:00 ET from Live Nation
LOS ANGELES, Jan. 13 /PRNewswire/ -- Madonna's most recent stage extravaganza, the "Sticky & Sweet" concert, will be released on March 30th, it was announced today by Live Nation, the world's largest live music company. "Sticky & Sweet", which was produced by Live Nation, was the most successful tour by a solo artist in history and was seen by over 3.5 million fans in 32 countries around the world.
(Photo: http://www.newscom.com/cgi-bin/prnh/20100113/LA36844)
The show, which will be distributed by Warner Bros Records, will be available on DVD, Blu-Ray and CD and will include many of the Material Girl's hits from the course of her unprecedented career including, "4 Minutes," "Like a Prayer," "Hung Up" and "Ray of Light". Filmed in Buenos Aires, over four days to a crowd exceeding 256,000 fans, the concert also includes a show stopping moment when Madonna performs a historic "Don't Cry For Me Argentina" to a thunderous audience response from her Argentine fans. Also included are several hits from the multi-Grammy winner's most recent CD "Hard Candy" which debuted at No. 1 in 37 countries. The DVD also includes 30 minutes of exclusive footage filmed behind the scenes during the course of the tour.
"Part concert, part block party and all fun, there is still only one Madonna," raved the Oakland Press in their review of the "Sticky & Sweet" Tour. "A night of triumph and defiance...A two hour multi-media juggernaut," glowed the LA Times. "Our lady of perpetual motion...This may be the best tour she's ever stitched together," claimed the NY Post.
Preview: Multiplatinum Rock Bands KORN and ROB ZOMBIE to Top Bill on Third Annual ROCKSTAR ENERGY DRINK MAYHEM FESTIVAL

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Tumbled Marbled Coasters Coaster Set Food Coaster Set | Etsy
Tumbled Marbled Coasters, Coaster Set, Food Coaster Set, Breakfast Coaster Set
Backing: Felt pads
Sunglasses Aviator Baby Onesie Jumpsuit
With these yummy and delicious coasters, you can stare at your favorite foods without gaining weight! These will look great on your kitchen table, breakfast nook, or bistro table!
You will receive these exact 4 coasters shown in the photos. Each coaster is completely sealed and protected from all types of liquid or condensation that comes into contact with it. The back of each coaster is covered in cork or felt pads to prevent scratching any type of surface or furniture.
For other designs, see the made to order listings!
Please note natural variations on the surface are to be expected, to include chips and holes where part of the image might be missing. All this enhances the unique beauty of each tile!
Stephanie Fick May 16, 2018
Amanda did an absolute amazing job on these custom made coasters. I paid extra for 2 additional coasters and so glad i did! They all turned out way better than I imagined and I’ve already received so many complements! Top notch work and super easy to work with! Thank you so much Amanda!
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Every time I look at these coasters, I love them more. These were a lovely and personal gift. Amanda worked with me to choose these vibrant and unique patterns, perfectly suited for the recipient. The tumbled tiles make them extra special and one-of-a-kind. Amanda was responsive and professional and I’ve already ordered a second set. Highly recommend!
drshannonbrown Jan 17, 2017
These tiles are really fun and versatile. They've already gotten a lot of use! Friendly, and professional service from Amanda. Thank you!
Amanda Eberle Jan 7, 2017
Tumbled Marble Hoilday Coasters! Set of 4, Tumbled Marble, Christmas

value: This website is an American e-commerce company focused on handmade or vintage items and craft supplies.


text:
Words containing gangc | Words that contain gangc
Words containing gangc | Words that contain gangc http://www.thefreedictionary.com/words-containing-gangcPrinter Friendly
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Words containing gangc
Found 1 words containing gangc. Browse our Scrabble Word Finder, Words With Friends cheat dictionary, and WordHub word solver to find words that contain gangc. Or use our Unscramble word solver to find your best possible play!
7 letter words containing gangcSee also7 letter words containing gangcngangcaSee also:4-letter wordsWords that start with tWords that start with iWords that start with kWords that start with vWords that end in iWords containing gangWords containing gangbWords containing gangcaWords containing gangdWords containing gangjWords containing ganguWords containing gangz

value: This website is an American online dictionary and encyclopedia that aggregates information from various sources.


text:
I have a php app that calls a class called Client. Every so often I get a sort of time out error. I thought it was SQL at first but it turns its pointing to the class itself.
Fatal error: Maximum execution time of 30 seconds exceeded in C:\Program Files (x86)\Apache Software Foundation\Apache2.2\htdocs\ClientPortal\classes\Connections.php on line 3
asked Oct 29 '10 at 10:50
10.3k37121192
Please post your complete code that might do it. Also, you can extend the script time with ini_set('max_execution_time', 14000); – Sarfraz Oct 29 '10 at 10:53
edited Oct 29 '10 at 13:50
6,617125382
ini_set("max_execution_time", 0) means no maximum (not advised though) – robjmills Oct 29 '10 at 10:54
hi, can you answer this, thank you – stom Feb 11 '15 at 21:31
42,285 times
Maximum execution time of 30 seconds exceeded while exporting pdf

value: This website is a question and answer website for professional and enthusiast programmers. It is the flagship site of the Stack Exchange Network, created in 2008 by Jeff Atwood and Joel Spolsky.


text:
584 Huntington, NY Upholstery Professionals and Suppliers
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text:
Kimberly Bartosik’s ‘i like penises’ at Danspace - Review - The New York Times
Dance|The Pas de Deux Between Art and Dance
The Pas de Deux Between Art and Dance
By CLAUDIA LA ROCCO SEPT. 25, 2011
Picasso and Massine, Graham and Noguchi, Rauschenberg and Cunningham: visual art and dance have a long history of entanglement. Here’s another pair to add to the list, Kimberly Bartosik and Jonathan Allen. Ms. Bartosik’s “i like penises: a little something in 24 acts” was presented Thursday night at Danspace Project, in conjunction with the French Institute Alliance Française’s Crossing the Line festival.
The festival is all about entanglement. But “i like,” though it featured the real-time creation of a large collage work by Mr. Allen, only sporadically approached a full joining. The art forms mostly just nibbled at each other’s edges. Mr. Allen even periodically wheeled offstage the low platform to which his canvas was stapled, so that Joanna Kotze, Marc Mann and Edmond Russo, charismatic space eaters all, could have full run of the large circular space created by two curving rows of audience seats. (Roderick Murray’s gorgeous and thoughtful lighting offered the best sculpture of the night; New York has such a wealth of fine designers these days.)
Which isn’t to say the dancers and Mr. Allen didn’t have a lot of interactions; his materials were largely composed of dollar-store trinkets doled out by the dancers, who vied for his attention when not luxuriating in the colorful junk themselves or trying to squirrel it away from each other.
i like penises Joanna Kotze and Marc Mann, with Edmond Russo, rear, in a work choreographed by Kimberly Bartosik at Danspace Project. Credit Ruby Washington/The New York Times
At one point a seated Mr. Russo cradled Ms. Kotze in his arms amid one pile, creating a 99-cent Pietà of sorts. In another passage all three stuffed objects up their shirts, desperate hoarders on the go. Neither size nor quality mattered in their overexcited, claustrophobic universe of stuff. Quantity ruled.
This hoarder aesthetic is not uncommon in dance. Perhaps the impulse stems from a sense of impoverishment among those whose art rarely produces objects. And perhaps that is a cheap statement; but big pockets of “i like” felt so disposable as to encourage dismissal. The emotional swing from arch suggestivity to inanity to manic chatter is overly familiar to anyone with a television; it’s dispiriting to see it so frequently recycled on our stages.
Ms. Bartosik is of course commenting on this television culture, even offering a swipe at “So You Think You Can Dance,” including sound clips from that show and a parody of a typically overwrought duet. It’s the choreographic equivalent of shooting fish in a barrel, and on Thursday it drew titters.
Cheap shots are O.K. But Ms. Bartosik also studs her choreography with big, showy moments (triumphant, exaggerated lunges, the endless unfurling of limbs) without offering enough of the finer texture that, minute by minute, makes import. It’s easy to laugh along with such a critique, harder to feel fueled by it.
A version of this review appears in print on September 26, 2011, on Page C5 of the New York edition with the headline: The Pas de Deux Between Art and Dance. Order Reprints| Today's Paper|Subscribe

value: This website is an American daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership. Founded in 1851, the Times has since won 132 Pulitzer Prizes, the most of any newspaper, and has long been regarded within the industry as a national "newspaper of record".


text:
Nite life : greatest hits and rare tracks (1959-1971) (Musical CD, 1990) [WorldCat.org]
I thought you might be interested in this item at http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/22730876 Title: Nite life : greatest hits and rare tracks (1959-1971) Author: Willie Nelson Publisher: Santa Monica, Ca. : Rhino, 1990. OCLC:22730876
Nite life : greatest hits and rare tracks (1959-1971)
Find more information about: Willie Nelson
22730876
Willie Nelson, vocals, guitar, with accompaniment.
What a way to live --
You'll always have someone --
Greatest hits and rare tracks (1959-1971)
Add tags for "Nite life : greatest hits and rare tracks (1959-1971)". Be the first.
by bobcannon updated 2013-11-17
<http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/22730876> # Nite life : greatest hits and rare tracks (1959-1971)
library:oclcnum "22730876" ;
library:placeOfPublication <http://experiment.worldcat.org/entity/work/data/796281505#Place/santa_monica_ca> ; # Santa Monica, Ca.
schema:alternateName "Greatest hits and rare tracks (1959-1971)" ;
schema:creator <http://viaf.org/viaf/27252664> ; # Willie Nelson
schema:description "Man with the blues -- What a way to live -- Nite life -- Rainy day blues -- You'll always have someone -- Everything but you -- Mr. Record Man -- Hello walls -- Crazy -- Touch me -- Funny how time slips away -- Am I blue -- Half a man -- Opportunity to cry -- San Antonio Rose -- One in a row -- Bring me sunshine -- Me and Paul."@en ;
schema:exampleOfWork <http://worldcat.org/entity/work/id/796281505> ;
schema:name "Nite life : greatest hits and rare tracks (1959-1971)"@en ;
schema:productID "22730876" ;
schema:publication <http://www.worldcat.org/title/-/oclc/22730876#PublicationEvent/santa_monica_ca_rhino_1990> ;
schema:publisher <http://experiment.worldcat.org/entity/work/data/796281505#Agent/rhino> ; # Rhino
wdrs:describedby <http://www.worldcat.org/title/-/oclc/22730876> ;
<http://experiment.worldcat.org/entity/work/data/796281505#Agent/rhino> # Rhino
<http://experiment.worldcat.org/entity/work/data/796281505#Place/santa_monica_ca> # Santa Monica, Ca.
<http://www.worldcat.org/title/-/oclc/22730876>
schema:about <http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/22730876> ; # Nite life : greatest hits and rare tracks (1959-1971)
<http://www.worldcat.org/title/-/oclc/22730876#PublicationEvent/santa_monica_ca_rhino_1990>
schema:location <http://experiment.worldcat.org/entity/work/data/796281505#Place/santa_monica_ca> ; # Santa Monica, Ca.
schema:organizer <http://experiment.worldcat.org/entity/work/data/796281505#Agent/rhino> ; # Rhino
Nite life : greatest hits and rare tracks (1959-1971)/Willie Nelson; Santa Monica, Ca. : Rhino, 1990.

value: This website is a union catalog that itemizes the collections of 15,637 libraries in 107 countries that participate in the OCLC global cooperative. It is operated by OCLC, Inc.


text:
Words that start with cantim | Words starting with cantim
http://www.thefreedictionary.com/words-that-start-with-cantim
Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary 10,128,503,246 visitors served
Words that start with cantim
Found 1 words that start with cantim. Browse our Scrabble Word Finder, Words With Friends cheat dictionary, and WordHub word solver to find words starting with cantim. Or use our Unscramble word solver to find your best possible play! Related: Words containing cantim
11-letter words that start with cantimSee also
11-letter words that start with cantim
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text:
Patent US4080553 - Electric motor system - Google PatentsSearch Images Maps Play YouTube News Gmail Drive More »Sign inAdvanced Patent SearchPatentsAn electric motor system comprising a rotor including permanent magnets providing a plurality of correspondingly directed magnetic poles angularly displaced around said rotor, a stator comprising first and second windings adapted to cooperate with the poles of said rotor, each of said windings having...http://www.google.com/patents/US4080553?utm_source=gb-gplus-sharePatent US4080553 - Electric motor systemAdvanced Patent SearchPublication numberUS4080553 APublication typeGrantApplication numberUS 05/695,507Publication dateMar 21, 1978Filing dateJun 11, 1976Priority dateJun 11, 1976Publication number05695507, 695507, US 4080553 A, US 4080553A, US-A-4080553, US4080553 A, US4080553AInventorsJoseph LymanOriginal AssigneeCambridge Thermionic CorporationExport CitationBiBTeX, EndNote, RefManPatent Citations (4), Referenced by (12), Classifications (4), Legal Events (2) External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, EspacenetElectric motor systemUS 4080553 AAbstract An electric motor system comprising a rotor including permanent magnets providing a plurality of correspondingly directed magnetic poles angularly displaced around said rotor, a stator comprising first and second windings adapted to cooperate with the poles of said rotor, each of said windings having transversely disposed conductive portions for intercepting the magnetic fields of said poles during rotation of said rotor, and an amplifier having its input coupled to said first winding so as to be energized by alternating voltage induced in said first winding during rotation of said rotor, and having its output coupled to said second winding to supply alternating current therethrough in synchronism with the interception of the magnetic fields of said poles by the transverse portions of said second winding. A motor system in accordance with the invention is capable of achieving extremely high speeds of rotation particularly when the rotor structure is suspended by means of magnetic bearings well known in the art. Provision for limiting the speed of operation of the motor may be made comprising a low-pass filter included in the feedback path from the first winding to the second winding. Also provision may be made for initiating rotation of the rotor, which may comprise Hall effect sensors disposed adjacent to the transverse portions of the first winding, the outputs of which are combined and supplied to the input of the amplifier to cause alternating current to be supplied to the second winding to initiate rotation of the rotor.
I claim: 1. An electric motor system comprising:(a) a rotor including magnetic means providing a plurality of n correspondingly directed magnetic poles angularly displaced around said rotor at intervals of 360 (b) a stator comprising first and second windings adapted to cooperate with the poles of said rotor, each of said windings having transversely disposed conductive portions for intercepting the magnetic fields of said poles during rotation of said rotor, and (c) an amplifier having its input coupled to said first winding so as to be energized by alternating voltage induced in said first winding during rotation of said rotor, and having its output coupled to said second winding to supply alternating current therethrough in synchronism with the interception of the magnetic fields of said poles by the transverse portions of said second winding, whereby said amplifier operates to energize said second winding under control of the alternating voltage supplied to its input from said first winding. 2. A system according to claim 1 in which said transverse portions of said windings are radially disposed with respect to the axis of said stator.
Permanent magnet elements are arranged in at least one and preferably both of the bodies 17 and 19. These elements may be separate individual magnets of samarium cobalt, four such magnets 25, 27, 29 and 31 being included in cylindrical body 17 (FIGS. 1 and 4) and companion magnets 25', 27', 29' and 31' being provided in cylindrical body 19. These four pairs of magnets are disposed at 90
To impart movtive power to the rotor, current is caused to pass through the driving conductor in one direction between terminals 37 and 39 when the positioning of the conductor legs relative to the magnets is as shown in FIG. 3, and is caused to pass through the conductor in the opposite direction between terminals 37 and 39 when the rotor has moved 45 from that position, a further drive current reversal occurring with every 45 sine wave, is provided having four cycles per revolution of the rotor in the case of a rotor having four magnetic pole positions. Of course, it will be appreciated that other numbers of pole elements could be provided, for example six pole elements in a rotor body, distributed at 60 angles. In that case, there would be six cycles of alternating drive voltage per revolution.
When the rotor has advanced through 45 adjacent the other four of the eight radial or spoke-like portions of the drive plate winding configuration. If the current had persisted in the same direction, i.e. from terminal 39 to terminal 37, the current in the radial conductor portions adjacent the poles would now be directed radially outward, causing torque in opposition to the first-described torque. But since the current direction has reversed in 45 rotation by virtue of the input conductor configuration between terminals 41 and 43, the drive current direction at the output of amplifier 47 has synchronously reversed by virtue of the 45 rotor, and the direction of the drive torque is preserved.
The Hall effect sensors provide differential net outputs which reverse with each 45 dependent upon rotor motion for generation of the needed voltage. The amplifier 47 is direct coupled, whereby it provides driving power which commences with a direct-current output state, until the rotor commences its rotation.
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