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Patent US5156152 - Ultrasonic diagnosing apparatus - Google PatentsSearch Images Maps Play YouTube News Gmail Drive More »Sign inPatentsAn ultrasonic diagnosing apparatus displaying blood flow data. A Doppler shift signal is detected from a reception signal obtained by an ultrasonic transducer by transmitting/receiving an ultrasonic wave to/from an object. Doppler data obtained from this detection signal is written in a memory. Monochromatic...http://www.google.com/patents/US5156152?utm_source=gb-gplus-sharePatent US5156152 - Ultrasonic diagnosing apparatusAdvanced Patent SearchTry the new Google Patents, with machine-classified Google Scholar results, and Japanese and South Korean patents.Publication numberUS5156152 APublication typeGrantApplication numberUS 07/548,664Publication dateOct 20, 1992Filing dateJul 5, 1990Priority dateJul 6, 1989Fee statusPaidAlso published asDE69014243D1, DE69014243T2, EP0406908A1, EP0406908B1Publication number07548664, 548664, US 5156152 A, US 5156152A, US-A-5156152, US5156152 A, US5156152AInventorsYoshiro Yamazaki, Shiuichi KawasakiOriginal AssigneeKabushiki Kaisha ToshibaExport CitationBiBTeX, EndNote, RefManPatent Citations (9), Non-Patent Citations (2), Referenced by (47), Classifications (13), Legal Events (4) External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, EspacenetUltrasonic diagnosing apparatus
US 5156152 AAbstract
An ultrasonic diagnosing apparatus displaying blood flow data. A Doppler shift signal is detected from a reception signal obtained by an ultrasonic transducer by transmitting/receiving an ultrasonic wave to/from an object. Doppler data obtained from this detection signal is written in a memory. Monochromatic ultrasonic image data and the Doppler data are used to perform color processing of the ultrasonic image data in accordance with the Doppler data. The apparatus includes a mixing/processing section and a switching control section. The mixing/processing section includes a reversing section for reversing display colors associated with moving directions by performing complement processing of the Doppler data read out from the memory, and a selector section for selecting one of the reversed and the non-reversed Doppler data. The mixing/processing section mixes the selected Doppler data with the ultrasonic image data. The switching control section serves to arbitrarily control a selecting operation of the selector section.
1. An ultrasonic diagnosing apparatus comprising:ultrasonic wave transmitting/receiving means for transmitting and receiving an ultrasonic wave to and from an object, respectively; Doppler data extracting means for detecting a Doppler shift signal from a reception signal obtained by said ultrasonic wave transmitting/receiving means, and obtaining Doppler data from said detected Doppler shift signal; memory means for storing said Doppler data generated by said Doppler data extracting means; image generating means for obtaining ultrasonic image data from said reception signal obtained by said ultrasonic wave transmitting/receiving means; reversing means for performing complement processing of said Doppler data stored in said memory means, thereby reversing display colors associated with blood flow directions; selecting means for selecting one of said Doppler data reversed by said reversing means and said Doppler data stored in said memory means which has not been reversed by said reversing means; color processing means for obtaining according to said ultrasonic image data and one of said Doppler data selected by said selecting means; and display means for displaying said blood flow image data obtained by said color processing means. 2. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said Doppler data extracting means includes means for extracting blood flow velocity data as Doppler data.
3. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said image generating means includes means for obtaining B-mode image data as ultrasonic image data.
4. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said image generating means includes means for obtaining M-mode data as ultrasonic image data.
5. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said memory means comprises a frame memory for scan conversion.
6. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said reversing means comprises complement processing means for obtaining a complement of display color data.
7. An apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising color bar generating means for generating color bar data for displaying a color bar as a display color reference, said reversing means reversing display colors of said Doppler data and said color bar data, said selecting means selecting one of said Doppler data and said color bar data reversed by said reversing means and said Doppler data and said color bar data not reversed by said reversing means, and said color processing means obtaining blood flow image data according to said Doppler data and said color bar data.
8. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said reversing means includes means for obtaining numerical data which is opposite in magnitude to inputted numerical data, said inputted numerical data being said Doppler data.
9. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a Doppler shift caused by movement in a direction approaching an ultrasonic transducer is displayed in red when said non-reversed Doppler data is selected by said selecting means and a Doppler shift caused by movement in a direction approaching said ultrasonic transducer is displayed in blue when said reversed Doppler data is selected by said selecting means.
10. An ultrasonic diagnosing apparatus comprising:ultrasonic wave transmitting/receiving means for transmitting and receiving an ultrasonic wave to and from an object, respectively; Doppler data extracting means for detecting a Doppler shift signal from a reception signal obtained by said ultrasonic wave transmitting/receiving means, and obtaining Doppler data and FFT Doppler data from said detecting Doppler shift signal; first memory means for storing said Doppler data generated by said Doppler data extracting means; second memory means for storing said FFT Doppler data generated by said Doppler data extracting means; image generating means for obtaining ultrasonic image data from said reception signal obtained by said ultrasonic wave transmitting/receiving means; first reversing means for performing complement processing of said Doppler data stored in said first memory means, thereby reversing display colors associated with blood flow directions; selecting means for selecting one of said Doppler data reversed by said first reversing means and said Doppler data stored in said memory means which has not been reversed by said reversing means; second reversing means, operated in synchronicity with said selecting means, for reversing a said FFT Doppler data stored in said second memory means when said Doppler data reversed by said first reversing means is selected; color processing means for obtaining blood flow image data according to ultrasonic image data and one of said Doppler data selected by said selecting means; and display means for displaying said blood flow image data obtained by said color processing means and said FFT Doppler data read out from said second memory means. 11. An apparatus according to claim 10, wherein said Doppler data extracting means includes means for extracting blood flow velocity data as Doppler data.
12. An apparatus according to claim 10, wherein said image generating means includes means for obtaining B-mode image data as ultrasonic image data.
13. An apparatus according to claim 10, wherein said image generating means includes means for obtaining M-mode data as ultrasonic image data.
14. An apparatus according to claim 10, wherein said first memory means comprises a frame memory for scan conversion.
15. An apparatus according to claim 10, wherein said first reversing means comprises complement processing means for obtaining a complement of display color data.
16. An apparatus according to claim 10, further comprising color bar generating means for generating color bar data for displaying a color bar as a display color reference, said first reversing means reversing display colors of said Doppler data and said color bar data, said selecting means selecting one of said Doppler data and said color bar data reversed by said first reversing means and said Doppler data and said color bar data not reversed by said first reversing means, and said color processing means obtaining blow flow image according to said Doppler data and said color bar data.
17. An apparatus according to claim 10, wherein said reversing means includes means for obtaining numerical data which is opposite in magnitude to inputted numerical data, said inputted numerical data being said Doppler data and said FFT Doppler data.
18. An apparatus according to claim 10, wherein a Doppler shift caused by movement in a direction approaching an ultrasonic transducer is displayed in red when said non-reversed Doppler data is selected by said selecting means and a Doppler shift caused by movement in a direction approaching said ultrasonic transducer is displayed in blue when said reversed Doppler data is selected by said selecting means.
19. An ultrasonic diagnosing apparatus comprising:ultrasonic wave transmitting/receiving means for transmitting and receiving an ultrasonic wave to and from an object; Doppler data extracting means for detecting a Doppler shift signal from a reception signal obtained by said ultrasonic wave transmitting/receiving means, and obtaining Doppler data from said detected Doppler shift signal; memory means for storing said Doppler data generated by said Doppler data extracting means; reversing means for performing complement processing of said Doppler data stored in said memory means, thereby reversing display colors associated with blood flow directions; selecting means for selecting one of said Doppler data reversed by said reversing means and said Doppler data stored in said memory means which has not been reversed by said reversing means; color processing means, which uses one of said Doppler data selected by said selecting means, for obtaining color Doppler data by performing color processing of the Doppler data; and display means for displaying said color Doppler data obtained by said color processing means. 20. An apparatus according to claim 19, wherein said reversing means includes means for obtaining numerical data which is opposite in magnitude to inputted numerical data, said inputted numerical data being said Doppler data.
21. An apparatus according to claim 19, wherein a Doppler shift caused by movement in a direction approaching an ultrasonic transducer is displayed in red when said non-reversed Doppler data is selected by said selecting means and a Doppler shift caused by movement in a direction approaching said ultrasonic transducer is displayed in blue when said reversed Doppler data is selected by said selecting means.
The present invention relates to an ultrasonic diagnosing apparatus having a function of visually displaying function information associated with the movement of tissues of a living body, such as blood flow data, by an ultrasonic Doppler method of obtaining movement data of an object by using the Doppler effect of an ultrasonic wave.
In ultrasonic diagnosing, diagnosis is performed on the basis of various information obtained by using an ultrasonic wave, e.g., anatomical information, typically a B-mode image, motion information of an organ of a living body, typically an M-mode image, and function information associated with the movement of tissues of a living body, which is obtained by using the Doppler effect, typically blood flow imaging.
When the above-described ultrasonic diagnosis is to be performed, a living body is scanned with an ultrasonic beam either by an electronic scanning method or by a mechanical scanning method. In the electronic scanning method, an ultrasonic beam is scanned by electronically controlling the drive timings of a plurality of transducer elements and/or the processing timings of echo signals received by a plurality of transducer elements. In the mechanical scanning method, an ultrasonic beam is scanned by mechanically moving an ultrasonic transducer. Electronic scanning will be described in detail below.
Electronic scanning is normally performed by using an ultrasonic transducer array in which a plurality of ultrasonic transducer elements are properly arranged.
In linear electronic scanning, a predetermined number of transducer elements of the above-mentioned transducer elements are used as a group, and one transmission/reception operation of an ultrasonic beam is performed by using this group. In this method, transducer elements selected as the group are sequentially switched to slide the transmission/reception position of an ultrasonic wave. For example, the transmission/reception position of an ultrasonic wave is electrically shifted by sequentially shifting/selecting transducer elements of the group one by one. In addition, the excitation timings and/or reception signal timings of elements of the selected transducer elements, which are respectively located at central and peripheral portions of the beam, are shifted from each other so as to focus the ultrasonic wave by using a difference in phase between sound waves generated by the respective transducer elements or the reception signals. This operation is called electronic focusing. An ultrasonic wave received by ultrasonic transducer elements, i.e., an ultrasonic wave reflected by tissues of a living body (ultrasonic echo), is subjected to predetermined processing as an electrical signal, and an image based on ultrasonic echo data, e.g., a tomographic image, is formed to be displayed on a TV (television) monitor or the like.
When sector electronic scanning is to be performed, the above-mentioned plurality of ultrasonic transducer elements are used as a group as a whole, the excitation timings and/or reception signal timings of the respective transducer elements are sequentially changed to sequentially steer an ultrasonic beam to be transmitted/received and to scan a sector-like region. The subsequent signal processing is basically the same as that in the above-described linear electronic scanning.
In addition to the above-described linear and sector electronic scanning methods, a combination or modification of these methods is employed to perform electronic scanning.
In the mechanical scanning method, an ultrasonic transducer is attached to a scanning mechanism, and the ultrasonic transducer is mechanically driven by the scanning mechanism so a to scan an ultrasonic beam.
B- and M-mode methods are typical ultrasonic imaging methods used for diagnosis. The B-mode method is used to obtain a B-mode image as a tomographic image by mixing signals obtained by transmission/reception of an ultrasonic wave. The M-mode method is used to obtain an M-mode image associated with changes in echo data over time, which is obtained by stationary scanning in the same beam direction. An M-mode image represents changes in position of an ultrasonic wave reflecting portion over time, and is suitably used to diagnose a moving organ such as a heart.
An ultrasonic Doppler method, typically blood flow imaging, is employed to visualize function information of a living body by obtaining data based on the movement of moving tissues in the living body. This method will be described in detail below.
In the ultrasonic Doppler method, movement data of a moving object is obtained by using the ultrasonic Doppler effect in which when an ultrasonic wave is reflected by the moving object, the frequency of the reflected wave is shifted in accordance with the moving velocity of the object. More specifically, an ultrasonic pulse having a predetermined frequency is transmitted into a living body, and a frequency shift based on the Doppler effect is obtained from changes in phase of the reflected wave (echo), thus obtaining data associated with the movement of the moving object as a reflection source of the echo.
According to the ultrasonic Doppler method, the directions of blood flows at various positions in a living body can be determined together with the states of the blood flows, e.g., whether the blood flows are disturbed or normal.
A conventional ultrasonic diagnosing apparatus capable of performing blood flow imaging based on the above-described ultrasonic Doppler method and normal B- and M-mode imaging will be described below with reference to FIG. 1.
In order to obtain blood flow data from an ultrasonic echo, an ultrasonic transducer 1 of, e.g., an array type is driven by a transmitter 2 so as to repeatedly transmit an ultrasonic pulse at a predetermined pulse rate frequency by a predetermined number of times in a given direction (beam direction). The ultrasonic wave is reflected by scattering tissues moving in a living body, blood cells in this case, and returns as an ultrasonic echo which underwent a Doppler shift (fr+Δfr). This ultrasonic echo is received by a receiver 3 through the ultrasonic transducer 1, and is phase-detected by a phase detector 4, thereby obtaining a signal consisting of phase data of only Δfr, i.e., a Doppler signal and a clutter component as an unnecessary low-frequency component. This signal is converted into a digital signal by an A/D (analog-to-digital) converter 5. The clutter component is then removed by an MTI filter constituted by a digital filter in an MTI 6 for performing MTI (moving target indicator) processing. In the MTI 6, a Doppler shift signal based on a blood flow is frequency-analyzed by a high-speed frequency analyzer, which employs an autocorrelation system for obtaining a color Doppler image in a real-time manner. As a result, Doppler data is obtained which includes moving direction (blood flow direction) data, moving velocity (blood flow velocity) data, velocity turbulence data, and Doppler signal power data. The Doppler data is written in a frame memory of a digital scan converter (DSC) 7. An image memory 8 stores data of a plurality of frames, as needed, and is used to perform cinematographic loop reproduction, in which these data are sequentially and repeatedly read out to be reproduced and displayed.
The Doppler data such as the power, turbulence, and velocity data read out from the frame memory of the DSC 7 are input to an RGB conversion section 9a in synchronicity with a horizontal sync signal from a display system (H synchronization).
The Doppler data are then converted into R (red), G (green), and B (blue) signals by the RGB conversion section 9a in response to a control signal El from a host CPU (central processing unit) 20a. As shown in FIG. 2, the RGB conversion section 9a comprises a color bar generator 11, multiplexers 12a and 12b, and an RGB conversion circuit 13. Doppler data B input from the DSC 7 to the RGB conversion section 9a is mixed with color bar data from the color bar generator 11 by the multiplexer 12a. This composite data is further mixed with B-mode data C from a B/W (black and white) processor 21 in synchronicity with the time phase thereof. The color bar data is data for displaying a color bar on the screen of a display 10 as a reference scale of color display. The B- or M-mode data C from the B/W processor 21 is image data consisting of an envelope-detected echo signal for displaying a B- or M-mode image on the screen of the display 10. In this case, scanning of an ultrasonic wave for the B or M mode including transmission/reception of the ultrasonic wave for the above-described Doppler method is performed, and the B/W processor 21 forms a B- or M-mode image from a signal obtained by performing envelope detection of a reception echo signal obtained by the receiver 3, and outputs it as black/white (B/W) image data C. Because it is apparent that the B/W processor 21 also includes a DSC and a cinematographic loop reproduction image memory, though they are not shown.
The data output from the multiplexer 12b is converted into an RGB signal D by the RGB conversion circuit 13 and is supplied to the monitor display 10.
In this manner, the color data based on the Doppler data such as the blood flow and velocity data is mixed with the B/W data for a B- or M-mode image, which is obtained by another system, by using the RGB conversion circuit 13. As a result, the composite data is displayed on the monitor 10 as, e.g., a two-dimensional blood flow velocity image, which is obtained by superposing the above-mentioned Doppler data on the B/W image such as the B- or M-mode image.
In the above-described conventional ultrasonic diagnosing apparatus, a Doppler shift component is uniquely converted into a color data signal in such a manner that a Doppler shift caused by the movement of the object in a direction to approach the ultrasonic transducer 1 is displayed in red, and a Doppler shift caused by the movement of the object in a direction to move away from the ultrasonic transducer 1 is displayed in blue.
In anatomy and the like, arteries and veins are normally indicated by red and blue, respectively. If the display colors of Doppler shifts coincide with this coloring, no problems are posed. However, if the display colors of Doppler shifts differ from the general display colors some confusion may be caused.
For example, when a carotid artery is to be clinically diagnosed, a Doppler signal effectively used for diagnosis is sometimes obtained only when the ultrasonic transducer is brought into contact with a neck portion of a patient so as to direct it to a head portion. In this case, since the display colors of Doppler shift components are uniquely determined, arteries and veins are respectively displayed in blue and red, contrary to the general classification by color. In such a case, an operator, e.g., a doctor, who is familiar with the general display colors, i.e., red representing arteries and blue representing veins, may confuse arteries with veins.
In order to solve the above-described problem, display colors may be reversed by, e.g., interchanging sin and cos signals upon quadrature detection by the phase detector 4.
In this method, however, an operator must always pay attention to proper blood flow directions from the moment, when the transducer 1 is brought into contact with a patient. This increases the operation load. In addition, forward/reverse direction display by display colors cannot be changed after a display image is frozen (generally, a write operation with respect to a DSC is inhibited).
According to another method, display color conversion can always be performed by arranging a conversion circuit for reversing display colors at the output stage of the RGB conversion section 9a. This reduces the operation load of an operator. However, this requires a very complicated conversion circuit, thus increasing the cost of the diagnosing apparatus.
It is, therefore, an object of the present invention to provide an ultrasonic diagnosing apparatus which allows an operator to arbitrarily reverse display colors i accordance with his/her request without paying too much attention to blood flow directions, to easily obtain accurate ultrasonic diagnosis information, and to reduce the operation load of the operator with a simple arrangement.
In an ultrasonic diagnosing apparatus of the present invention, a Doppler shift signal is detected from a reception signal obtained by an ultrasonic transducer by transmitting/receiving an ultrasonic wave to/from an object to be diagnosed. Doppler data obtained from this detection signal is written in a memory and monochromatic ultrasonic image data obtained from the reception signal and the Doppler data read out from the memory are used to perform color processing of the ultrasonic image data in accordance with the detection signal, thereby displaying blood flow data. The ultrasonic diagnosing apparatus includes a mixing/processing section and a switching control section. The mixing/processing section includes a reversing section for reversing display colors associated with blood flow directions by performing complement processing of the Doppler data read out from the memory, and a selector section for selecting one of the Doppler data reversed by the reversing section and the non-reversed Doppler data read out from the memory. The mixing/processing section serves to mix the Doppler data selected by the selector section with the ultrasonic image data. The switching control section serves to arbitrarily control a selecting operation of the selector section in the mixing/processing section in accordance with an external operation.
In addition, an apparatus for displaying FFT (fast Fourier transform) Doppler data may include a processing section for reversing the display colors of the FFT Doppler data in synchronicity with reversal of the display colors of the blood flow directions.
According to the ultrasonic diagnosing apparatus of the present invention, the display colors of color Doppler display can be arbitrarily reversed with a simple operation. Even after freezing or in the process of cinematographic loop reproduction, an operator can reverse the display colors to set desired display colors with a simple operation without paying attention to blood flow directions. Therefore, the operation load of the operator can be reduced, and accurate ultrasonic diagnosis data can be obtained with a simple operation. In addition, the arrangement of the apparatus is not complicated.
FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a schematic arrangement of a conventional ultrasonic diagnosing apparatus;
FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a detailed arrangement of an RGB conversion section in the apparatus in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a schematic arrangement of an ultrasonic diagnosing apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing a detailed arrangement of an RGB conversion section of the apparatus in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing a detailed arrangement of an ultrasonic diagnosing apparatus according to the second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing a detailed arrangement of an RGB conversion section in the apparatus in FIG. 5; and
FIG. 7 is a view for explaining a forward/reverse display reversing function of an FFT Doppler system.
FIG. 3 shows an arrangement of an ultrasonic diagnosing apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 shows a detailed arrangement of an RGB conversion section in the apparatus shown in FIG. 3. The same reference numerals in FIGS. 3 and 4 denote the same parts as in FIGS. 1 and 2.
An RGB conversion section 9b shown in FIG. 4 constitutes a principal characteristic feature of the apparatus of this embodiment. The RGB conversion section 9b includes a complement processor 15 having a complement processing circuit 16 and selector 17. A multiplexer 12a mixes Doppler data B output from a DSC 7, and color bar data output from a color bar generator 11. The Doppler data B includes blood flow velocity/direction data, turbulence data of blood flow velocity and Doppler power data. The complement processing circuit 16 then performs complement processing of the composite data to reverse display colors of the Doppler data B and the color bar data. The selector 17 receives output data from the complement processing circuit 16 and output data F from the multiplexer 12a and selectively supplies one of them to a multiplexer 12b. In addition, the apparatus of this embodiment includes a host CPU 20b for controlling a selecting operation of the selector 17 by supplying a control signal E2 to the complement processor 15.
The complement processor 15 includes, e.g., a ROM (read-only memory) for storing a complement conversion table, and can perform complement processing by using the complement conversion data table of the ROM. More specifically, input data to the complement processor 15 is numerical data to be converted into color data. By obtaining the complement of such numerical data, numerical data which is reverse to the input numerical data in terms of magnitude can be obtained. When such complement processing is to be performed by using a ROM, for example, complement data is stored at each address in the ROM so a to correspond to the value of its address data, and the complement data stored in the ROM is read out by using input data as address data. This readout data is then output as a conversion result. In addition, since the complement processor 15 is only required to perform an arithmetic operation for obtaining a complement, it may be constituted by a logic array, or a combination of generally used logic ICs (integrated circuits).
An operation of this apparatus will be described below.
An ultrasonic transducer 1 is driven by a transmitter 2. Ultrasonic pulses from the ultrasonic transducer 1 are repeatedly transmitted a predetermined number of times in the same beam direction. An ultrasonic wave is reflected by scattering substances such as blood cells in a living body and becomes a reflected ultrasonic wave, i.e., an ultrasonic echo. If the scattering substances are moving when the ultrasonic wave is reflected, the wave is subjected to a Doppler shift. Therefore, the reflected ultrasonic wave includes a Doppler shift data component based on the moving blood cells. This reflected ultrasonic wave is received by a receiver 3 through the ultrasonic transducer 1, and is detected by a phase detector 4, thus obtaining a reception signal consisting of a Doppler shift signal and an unnecessary clutter component. In addition, this reception signal is converted into a digital signal by an A/D converter 5, and the clutter component is removed by an MTI 6. The Doppler shift signal based on the blood flow is frequency-analyzed by a frequency analyzer in the MTI 6 so as to obtain Doppler data including turbulence data and Doppler signal power data. The Doppler data is then written in a frame memory in the DSC 7. An image memory 8 is used to store data of a plurality of frames, as needed, and to perform cinematographic loop reproduction for sequentially reading out these data and reproducing/displaying them.
Furthermore, the Doppler data including power, turbulence, velocity data, and the like, which is read out from the frame memory in the DSC 7, is input to the RGB conversion section 9b in synchronicity with a horizontal sync signal from a display system (H synchronization).
In the RGB conversion section 9b, the Doppler data B input from the DSC 7 to the RGB conversion section 9b is mixed with the color bar data from the color bar generator 11 by the multiplexer 12a.
A complement processing circuit 16 performs complement processing of an output signal F from the multiplexer 12a.
The control signal E2 from the host CPU 20b actuate the selector 17. The output signal F of the multiplexer 12a and a result of the complement processing of the complement processing circuit 16 are input to the selector 17 and the selector 17 selects the one of those two inputs corresponding to the control signal E2.
When an operator does not require a change in display color, e.g., display colors are proper with respect to blood flow directions (the forward direction is a direction approaching the ultrasonic transducer 1 and is an arterial blood flow direction indicated by red and the reverse direction is a direction moving away from the ultrasonic transducer and is a venous blood flow direction indicated by blue), since the control signal E2 from the host CPU 20b is not input to the complement processor 15, the selector 17 receives the composite data F (the Doppler data B and the color bar data) from the multiplexer 12a as it is. This composite signal is mixed with, e.g., black/white B mode data output from a B/W processor 21 by the multiplexer 12b, and is converted into color data by the RGB conversion circuit 13 so as to be output from a monitor 10 as a signal D.
Assume that the operator needs to change display colors. For example, when reverse display colors are set with respect to blood flow directions, i.e., a venous blood flow is indicated by red representing the forward direction and an arterial blood flow is indicated by blue representing the reverse direction, the operator turns on a forward/reverse direction switch arranged on an operation panel. This operation of the switch may be performed after freezing or in the process of cinematographic loop reproduction. As a result, the control signal E2 for commanding reversal of the display colors is input from the host CPU 20 to the complement processor 15. Upon reception of the control signal E2, the selector 17 selects the complement processing circuit 16 side. As a result, the composite data F (the Doppler data B and the color bar data) from the multiplexer 12a is subjected to complement processing in the complement processing circuit 16, and the display color data is reversed such that the forward direction is indicated by blue and the reverse direction is indicated by red. The signal whose display color data is reversed by the complement circuit 16 is supplied to the multiplexer 12b through the selector 17 and is mixed with the B mode data from the B/W processor 21 by the multiplexer 12b. The composite data is then color-converted by the RGB conversion circuit 13, and is output to the monitor 10 as the display signal D.
If color display data, such as color bar data, Doppler power data and blood velocity data, is reversed by the complement processor 15 in the RGB conversion section 9b, the operator can operate the apparatus without giving careful consideration to blood flow directions, and can reverse display colors to set desired display colors in a real-time manner while watching an image displayed as a result of the operation. The operator can concentrate on a scanning operation and the operation load can be reduced. In addition, since color displays can be easily reversed as needed, accurate ultrasonic diagnosis data can be easily obtained. Furthermore, display colors can be reversed even in the process of cinematographic loop reproduction using the image memory 8, and hence a two-dimensional Doppler tomographic image can be easily reproduced with display colors desired by the operator.
If the complement processor is arranged in the MTI, only a Doppler signal is reversed, and a complicated circuit is required to reverse color bar data. In this embodiment, however, since the complement processor is arranged between the multiplexers 12a and 12b in the RGB conversion section 9b, display colors can be arbitrarily reversed even after freezing, and only a simple circuit is required.
FIG. 5 shows an arrangement of an ultrasonic diagnosing apparatus according to the second embodiment. FIG. 6 shows an RGB conversion section in detail. FIG. 7 is a view for explaining a forward/reverse display reversing function of an FFT (fast Fourier transform) Doppler system in this embodiment.
In addition to the arrangement of the first embodiment, the second embodiment comprises an FFT processing system for displaying FFT Doppler data, which is constituted by an A/D converter 5b for converting phase-detected Doppler shift data into digital data, an FFT processor 25 for obtaining FFT Doppler data by performing an FFT operation of the Doppler shift data output from the A/D converter 5b, and a D/A (digital-to-analog) converter 26 for converting the FFT data obtained by the FFT processor 25 into analog data. A B/W processor 21 includes an envelope detector 22, an A/D converter 5c, a frame memory 7a, and an image memory 8a. An RGB conversion section 9c includes an address generator 30 and two complement processors 15a and 15b each having the same arrangement as that of the complement processor 15 in the first embodiment. Each of the frame and image memories 7a and 8a includes a pair of memories for respectively storing monochromatic B- or M-mode image data and FFT Doppler data.
The complement processor 15a reverses display color data consisting of color bar data and Doppler data B. The complement processor 15b reverses the forward/reverse direction of blood flow velocity data of FFT Doppler data from the FFT system. Selectors 17a and 17b of these complement processors 15a and 15b are switched by a control signal E3 from the host CPU 20c in synchronicity with each other, and the forward/reverse direction reversing functions of the display color data consisting of the color bar and the Doppler data B, and the FFT Doppler data are operated in synchronicity with the switching operation.
In the apparatus having the above-described arrangement, Doppler data obtained by a DSC 7 is input to the RGB conversion section 9c. In the FFT Doppler system, FFT Doppler data, which is obtained by processing a detection signal from a phase detector 4 in the FFT processor 25 through the A/D converter 5b, is written in the frame memory 7a through the D/A converter 26.
In the B/W processor system, a reception signal from a receiver 3 is input to the B/W processor 21 so as to be envelope-detected by the envelop detector 22, and is written in the frame memory 7a through the A/D converter 5c. FFT Doppler data G and B-mode data C1 are read out from the frame memory 7a and are input to the RGB conversion section 9c. In the RGB conversion section 9c, the following processing will be performed.
Assume that an operator needs to change display colors. For example, when reverse display colors are set with respect to blood flow directions, i.e., a venous blood flow is indicated by red representing the forward direction and a arterial blood flow is indicated by blue representing the reverse direction, the operator turns on a forward/reverse direction reversing switch arranged on an operation panel. This operation of the switch may be performed after freezing or in the process of cinematographic loop reproduction. When the forward/reverse direction reversing switch is turned on, the control signal E3 for commanding reversal of display colors is input from the host CPU 20c to the complement processor 15a. The complement circuits 16a and 16b are respectively selected by the selectors 17a and 17b. The composite data F (the blood flow data B and the color bar data) from a multiplexer 12a is subjected to complement processing in the complement processing circuit 16a. As a result, the display color data is reversed so that the forward direction is indicted by blue, and the reverse direction is indicated by red. The signal whose display color data is reversed by the complement processing circuit 16a is subjected to color processing in an RGB conversion circuit 13, and is input to a multiplexer 12b.
FIG. 7 shows the FFT Doppler data G stored in the frame memory 7a. The forward/reverse direction reversing switch is normally turned off, and the data G is sequentially read out in a direction indicated by an arrow R1, and the image shown in FIG. 7 is displayed. When the forward/reverse direction reversing switch is turned on, the read direction in which the FFT Doppler data G is read out from the frame memory 7a is reversed. More specifically, since the complement processor 15b is reversed in synchronicity with the complement processor 15a by the control signal E3, the FFT Doppler data G is read out from the frame memory 7a in a direction indicated by an arrow R2 in FIG. 7. As a result, the FFT Doppler data G is reversed and is output to the multiplexer 12b as a reversed image.
The multiplexer 12b mixes the composite data of the blood flow data B and the color bar data which underwent color processing in the RGB conversion circuit 13, the FFT Doppler data G read out from the frame memory 7a and B-mode data C1 from the B/W processor 21, and supplies the resultant data to the monitor 10 as a display signal D.
As has been described above, according to this embodiment, since the complement processors 15a and 15b are operated in synchronicity with each other, FFT Doppler data can be reversed and displayed upon reversal of the display colors of Doppler data. With this operation, more effective display can be performed for clinical diagnosis or the like of a carotid artery.
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Ltd.Ultrasonic blood flow imaging method and apparatusWO1985002105A1 *Nov 5, 1984May 23, 1985Acoustec PartnersUltrasound diagnostic apparatus* Cited by examinerNon-Patent CitationsReference1 *Toshiba Review, No. 158, 1986, Tokyo, Japan, pp. 20 24, Seo et al., An Ultrasound Blood Flow Imaging System, SSH 65A .2Toshiba Review, No. 158, 1986, Tokyo, Japan, pp. 20-24, Seo et al., "An Ultrasound Blood Flow Imaging System, SSH-65A".* Cited by examinerReferenced byCiting PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS5279302 *Jan 26, 1993Jan 18, 1994Hitachi Medical CorporationUltrasonic doppler blood flow measuring apparatusUS5379771 *Mar 29, 1994Jan 10, 1995Kabushiki Kaisha ToshibaUltrasonic imaging apparatusUS5425136 *Mar 23, 1992Jun 13, 1995Hughes Aircraft CompanyThree-dimensional maximum a posteriori (map) trackingUS5533510 *Sep 22, 1995Jul 9, 1996Hewlett-Packard CompanyReal time ultrasound endocardial displacement displayUS5865749 *Nov 7, 1996Feb 2, 1999Data Sciences International, Inc.Blood flow meter apparatus and method of useUS5971923 *Dec 31, 1997Oct 26, 1999Acuson CorporationUltrasound system and method for interfacing with peripheralsUS6171244Dec 31, 1997Jan 9, 2001Acuson CorporationUltrasonic system and method for storing dataUS6222948 *Feb 11, 2000Apr 24, 2001Acuson CorporationMultiple ultrasound image registration system, method and transducerUS6245018 *Dec 15, 1998Jun 12, 2001Medison Co., Ltd.Ultrasonic color doppler imaging system capable of discriminating artery and veinUS6262749Dec 31, 1997Jul 17, 2001Acuson CorporationUltrasonic system and method for data transfer, storage and/or processingUS6300961Oct 20, 1999Oct 9, 2001Acuson CorporationUltrasonic system and method for processing dataUS6358204Jul 15, 1999Mar 19, 2002Acuson CorporationUltrasonic system and method for storing dataUS6383139Oct 22, 1999May 7, 2002Sonosite, Inc.Ultrasonic signal processor for power doppler imaging in a hand held ultrasonic diagnostic instrumentUS6417857Jun 21, 2001Jul 9, 2002Acuson CorporationSystem architecture and method for operating a medical diagnostic ultrasound systemUS6544180Nov 30, 1999Apr 8, 2003Data Sciences International, Inc.Blood flow meter apparatus and method of useUS6611778 *Nov 16, 2001Aug 26, 2003Yeda Research And Development Co., Ltd.Apparatus for monitoring a system in which a fluid flowsUS6626838Aug 8, 2001Sep 30, 2003Transoma Medical, Inc.Blood flow meter apparatus and method of useUS6629926Jul 15, 1999Oct 7, 2003Acuson CorporationUltrasonic system and method for storing dataUS7110903 *Jan 15, 2003Sep 19, 2006Yeda Research & Development Co., Ltd.Apparatus for monitoring a system with time in space and method thereforUS7437256Mar 7, 2007Oct 14, 2008Yeda Research And Development Co. Ltd.Apparatus for monitoring a system with time in space and method thereforUS7530951 *Feb 11, 2004May 12, 2009Siemens AktiengesellschaftMethod for generating a three-dimensional ultrasound imageUS7604596Dec 24, 2003Oct 20, 2009Sonosite, Inc.Ultrasonic signal processor for a hand held ultrasonic diagnostic instrumentUS7740586Jun 12, 2007Jun 22, 2010Sonosite, Inc.Ultrasonic signal processor for a hand held ultrasonic diagnostic instrumentUS7881897Sep 23, 2008Feb 1, 2011Yeda Research And Development Co. Ltd.Apparatus for monitoring a system with time in space and method thereforUS8052606Apr 30, 2010Nov 8, 2011Sonosite, Inc.Balance body ultrasound systemUS8069002Dec 17, 2010Nov 29, 2011Yeda Research And Development Co., Ltd.Apparatus for monitoring a system with time in space and method thereforUS8216146Jan 22, 2010Jul 10, 2012Sonosite, Inc.Ultrasonic signal processor for a hand held ultrasonic diagnostic instrumentUS8241217Oct 31, 2007Aug 14, 2012Teratech CorporationPortable ultrasound imaging dataUS8469893Jan 8, 2008Jun 25, 2013Teratech Corp.Portable ultrasound imaging systemUS8628474Jan 4, 2008Jan 14, 2014Teratech CorporationPortable ultrasound imaging systemUS8718125 *Dec 11, 2007May 6, 2014Rohde & Schwarz Gmbh & Co. KgApparatus and method for determining and representing a synchronization statusUS9151832Nov 29, 2011Oct 6, 2015Fujifilm Sonosite, Inc.Systems and methods for ultrasound beam forming data controlUS9241689 *Sep 3, 2004Jan 26, 2016Kabushiki Kaisha ToshibaUltrasonic diagnostic equipment and imaging processing apparatusUS20030135341 *Jan 15, 2003Jul 17, 2003Hadassa DeganiApparatus for monitoring a system with time in space and method thereforUS20040138564 *Dec 24, 2003Jul 15, 2004Sonosite, Inc.Ultrasonic signal processor for a hand held ultrasonic diagnostic instrumentUS20040220476 *Feb 11, 2004Nov 4, 2004Jens FehreMethod for generating a three-dimensional ultrasound imageUS20050101863 *Sep 3, 2004May 12, 2005Kabushiki Kaisha ToshibaUltrasonic diagnostic equipment and imaging processing apparatusUS20070150239 *Mar 7, 2007Jun 28, 2007Hadassa DeganiApparatus for monitoring a system with time in space and method thereforUS20080294046 *Jan 4, 2008Nov 27, 2008Teratech CorporationPortable ultrasound imaging systemUS20080300490 *Jan 8, 2008Dec 4, 2008Teratech CorporationPortable ultrasound imaging systemUS20090076759 *Sep 23, 2008Mar 19, 2009Hadassa DeganiApparatus for monitoring a system with time in space and method thereforUS20090112091 *Oct 31, 2007Apr 30, 2009Teratech CorporationPortable ultrasound imaging dataUS20100121196 *Jan 22, 2010May 13, 2010Sonosite, Inc.Ultrasonic Signal Processor for a Hand Held Ultrasonic Diagnostic InstrumentUS20100274131 *Apr 30, 2010Oct 28, 2010Sonosite, Inc.Balance Body Ultrasound SystemUS20100316106 *Dec 11, 2007Dec 16, 2010Rohde & Schwarz Gmbh & Co. KgApparatus and method for determining and representing a synchronization statusUS20110093231 *Dec 17, 2010Apr 21, 2011Hadassa DeganiApparatus for monitoring a system with time in space and method thereforCN100430025CSep 3, 2004Nov 5, 2008株式会社东芝;东芝医疗系统株式会社Ultrasonic diagnotic apparatus and image processor* Cited by examinerClassifications U.S. Classification600/454, 600/458, 600/440, 600/455International ClassificationG01S15/89, G01S7/52, A61B8/06Cooperative ClassificationA61B8/06, G01S7/52071, G01S15/8979European ClassificationG01S15/89D7, G01S7/52S8B4, A61B8/06Legal EventsDateCodeEventDescriptionJul 5, 1990ASAssignmentOwner name: KABUSHIKI KAISHA TOSHIBA, JAPANFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNORS:YAMAZAKI, YOSHIRO;KAWASAKI, SHIUICHI;REEL/FRAME:005412/0139Effective date: 19900629Apr 11, 1996FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 4Apr 12, 2000FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 8Mar 17, 2004FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 12RotateOriginal ImageGoogle Home - Sitemap - USPTO Bulk Downloads - Privacy Policy - Terms of Service - About Google Patents - Send FeedbackData provided by IFI CLAIMS Patent Services


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Rollin' [Bonus Tracks] by Sony/Bmg Int'l, Bay City Rollers | Barnes & Noble
Rollin' [Bonus Tracks] by
Editorial Reviews All Music Guide - Dave Thompson Kicking off 2004's long-overdue restoration of the classic Bay City Rollers catalog, Rollin' -- the group's first U.K. album, from 1974 -- captures the band at their pop purest as a string of hits slam to head-to-head with a joyous mix of covers and soundalike originals. The original, superior, version of "Saturday Night" notwithstanding, the most obvious point of entry is the three monster 45s that ushered in Rollermania -- "Remember," "Shang-A-Lang," and "Summerlove Sensation." But the album as a whole rises high above the somewhat shabby treatment history traditionally metes out to the group. Certainly, they were crass, undoubtedly they were manipulative, and, ...
Absolute Rollers: The Very...Bay City Rollers
Kicking off 2004's long-overdue restoration of the classic Bay City Rollers catalog, Rollin' -- the group's first U.K. album, from 1974 -- captures the band at their pop purest as a string of hits slam to head-to-head with a joyous mix of covers and soundalike originals. The original, superior, version of "Saturday Night" notwithstanding, the most obvious point of entry is the three monster 45s that ushered in Rollermania -- "Remember," "Shang-A-Lang," and "Summerlove Sensation." But the album as a whole rises high above the somewhat shabby treatment history traditionally metes out to the group. Certainly, they were crass, undoubtedly they were manipulative, and, ultimately, they were manipulated. But, they played their own instruments, they wrote their own songs, and, though they did turn to outside help for the biggest (and best) of their records, still you could line the Rollers up alongside any better-feted power pop group of the age without any disgrace or diminishing of fun. The original Rollin' stretches to a dozen tracks; the bonus CD version adds four more, the B-sides of each of the aforementioned singles -- at least one of which, "Bye Bye Barbara," could itself have proved a major hit. The packaging, too, is a joy, matching sympathetic liners with a clutch of period memorabilia.
Release Date: 5/4/2004Label: Sony/Bmg Int'lUPC: 828766082029
Catalog Number: 660820 Sales rank: 5,939
Are You Ready for That Rock and Roll
Bass, Guitar, Mandolin, Violin, Group Member
Piano, Accordion, Bass Guitar, Group Member
Conga, Drums, Tambourine, Group Member
Bass, Guitar, Mandolin, Piano, Group Member

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Elizabeth George Elizabeth George Harvest House Publishers / 2010 / ePub $8.33
Retail: $11.99 Save 31% ($3.66) 4.5 Stars Out Of 5 61 Reviews Availability: In Stock CBD Stock No: WW16715EB Welcome to the Christianbook.com Author / Artist Review Center where you can let our customers know a little about your work. Simply enter your personal information and respond to any or all of the questions provided regarding this product and your work in general. Answer only the questions you choose. Questions for which there is no response will not appear in the review.

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Nice pool areas but keep in mind that this is the... - Review of Southernmost Beach Resort - TripAdvisor
“Southernmost on the Beach - Paradise!”
“Truly an All Inclusive Stay”
“Southernmost on The Beach”
“SPLURGE FOR THE OCEANFRONT BALCONY KING”
“LeMar Hotel and Dewey House - PERFECT!!!!!!!!”
“Close to Duvall Street so you can walk to bars...”
“Best place to stay in Key West for a fun and relaxing...”
“Our room was in parking lot”
“The pools were great, the beach was perfect...”
“The PERFECT Key West B & B!”
“Close to everything you don't need your car”
“Enjoyed the live music each evening, the heated...”
“Great place for a long weekend, with great...”
“We spent most our time at the shores pool bar”
“Yes, the pool was warm at about 85 degrees, but...”
“The hotel has a great pool, bar, private beach...”
All Key West Restaurants Restaurants near Southernmost Beach Resort
All things to do in Key West Things to do near Southernmost Beach Resort
Nice pool areas but keep in mind that this is the... - Review of Southernmost Beach Resort
United States Florida (FL) Florida Keys Key West Key West Hotels Southernmost Beach Resort
“Very nice, quiet - but expect to pay up!”
and 6 more sites! Southernmost Beach Resort Hotel
| 1319 Duval Street, Key West, FL 33040 | | Hotel website
See the most recent reviews Dianne D
Level Contributor 299 reviews 90 hotel reviews
130 helpful votes “Very nice, quiet - but expect to pay up!”
We love this property. It's on the quiet end of Duval Street. So - if you are going for action and fun - stay at the Westin or Hyatt. If you are going for rest and relaxation - this is a great choice. Lovely, well appointed rooms with Old Florida elegance. Simply amazing sleep experience. Nice pool areas but keep in mind that this is the Keys. You will not find an expansive beach here. What you will find are beautiful views, tranquil waters, and amazing food. It's a lovely place but rates in the winter were in the $400's. So be prepared to pay up!
Room Tip: Ask for one facing out to one of the pools or to the ocean.
Thank Dianne D Report Ask Dianne D about Southernmost Beach Resort
5,628 reviews from our community
Traveler tips help you choose the right room. Room tips (1,186) 5,628 reviews sorted by:
Czech first Danish first Dutch first English first French first German first Hungarian first Italian first Japanese first Norwegian first Polish first Portuguese first Russian first Spanish first Swedish first Any Ron H
1 review 1 helpful vote “Beautiful B&B”
We stayed here for 4 nights in Nov 2012 for a special BD celebration. We LOVED it, so much better than staying in a hotel. We felt like guests in someone's very comfortable home. Breakfasts on the ocean-front veranda were heavenly - fresh fruits, juice, quiche, pastries, made-to-order waffles, and endless cappuccino. They serve afternoon tea too - what a treat. The staff is amazing, so helpful and pleasant. Beautiful place for a wedding (there was one the weekend we were there). The on-site restaurant was delicious. Would go back in a heartbeat.
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This review is the subjective opinion of a TripAdvisor member and not of TripAdvisor LLC. kiki1307
23 helpful votes “Very nice and quiet hotel at the sea front”
the Southernmost on the Beach hotel is one of the few hotels in Key West which are located direct at the sea and have their own beach.The hotel is located really close to the Duval street. It is the quiet part of the Duval Street.The facilities are really nice. The rooms are spacious (especially the bath room) in a very good state. Unfortunately coffee and bath gel were not refilled during our stay.There are various area to have a sunbath, at the pool, at the sea. At the pool, you can enjoy live music each afternoon. But it can be quite loud. It is not a problem to find another quiet place. Overall the hotel is really quiet (and it was fully booked as we stayed).Overall the service is really good. We really had a feeling of exclusivity.We experienced once that somebody was drunk and loud. After two warnings, the police was called.We had breakfast several time at the beach coffee. Prices are similar to other locations in the area - not really cheap. But the beach coffee has the best view.Well-equipped gym. One of the trimming machines was out of order and therefore quite dangerous.We had only one issue wiht our coffee maker, which was not working any longer. We waited for housekeeping in the evening. Nobody showed up.
Helpful? Thank kiki1307 Report Ask kiki1307 about Southernmost Beach Resort
This review is the subjective opinion of a TripAdvisor member and not of TripAdvisor LLC. kcrosiemom
Level Contributor 5 reviews “Best Resort on Key West!”
Stayed at the hotel for Christmas and couldn't have had a better experience. Everything was decorated so beautifully! The staff was friendly and helpful. The room was extremely comfortable and roomy and well stocked with everything you could need from robes to a safe in the room. Partial ocean view is a must however, as some of the rooms overlooked the parking lot. The beach and cafe were great also--the staff on the beach does everything they can to make you comfortable. The resort is right next to the Casa Marina and while their hotel looked lovely on the website, I much preferred the beachside look of the Southernmost. It was located on the far end (quiet) of Duvall Street which was really nice because you did not have to deal with the cruise ship traffic or craziness of Duvall St. Fort Zachary Park and Beach is close by (though I would still recommend driving, as the drive after the entrance is quite long to the beach) and was our favorite beach. Would definitely return here!!
Room Tip: Partial ocean view is definitely worth it! Some other rooms might face parking lot. Full ocean vie...
Helpful? Thank kcrosiemom Report Ask kcrosiemom about Southernmost Beach Resort
This review is the subjective opinion of a TripAdvisor member and not of TripAdvisor LLC. Pam U
Level Contributor 8 reviews 2 helpful votes “Beautiful hotel on the beach”
We loved this hotel. We had a partial oceanview room - we were close to the ocean, could see it, and couldn't have been happier. We parked our car for the week and walked everywhere, which was easy to do because the location of the hotel is excellent. It is right by Duval St. and we walked from one end to the other a few times. We also found places to visit on other nearby streets. The pool is nice as is the beach, and the bars and restaurant are so convenient to the beach and pool. The staff is very attentive and friendly. We would definitely recommend this hotel and stay here again! Our 21 year old daughter, who is very picky, agrees :)
Helpful? Thank Pam U Report Ask Pam U about Southernmost Beach Resort
This review is the subjective opinion of a TripAdvisor member and not of TripAdvisor LLC. lkdpeach
34 helpful votes “Goodbye Waldorf Astoria, Hello Southernmost”
Dexter is your man. After two nights at Casa Marina, my husband and I (on our honeymoon) wanted to cry. We had paid a boatload and little did we know, just up the street was heaven. It was about $200+ less and we were oceanfront with a wonderful staff and beautiful view. There was daily entertainment (wine school and bands) and a view of the sunset. Rent bikes and you can get down to Mallory Square in no time. The rooms are beautifully appointed and updated. All you need here.
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This review is the subjective opinion of a TripAdvisor member and not of TripAdvisor LLC. Deb A
2 helpful votes “Easy access to beach/Duvall St, and fun Activities Director!”
This hotel has it's own beach, pool, and restaurant. Easy walk to Duvall St, but on the quiet end, which is very nice. You don't hear a bunch of drunks at your door. If you just want to hang out at the pool, the activities director is always around. We had me get invovled in a hula-hoop contest. There was also a certified dive insturctor on site who helped my friend with snorkeling in the pool. All staff are very friendly! Bartender is wonderful. Great for couples or families.
Room Tip: We were on the 2nd floor building B, around the corner from the evalator. Sure the A/C is a little...
Helpful? Thank Deb A Report Ask Deb A about Southernmost Beach Resort
#30 of 51 in Key West 4,390 reviews
#41 of 51 in Key West 7,081 reviews
#17 of 51 in Key West 2,763 reviews
#9 of 51 in Key West 1,480 reviews
#44 of 51 in Key West 3,562 reviews
#26 of 51 in Key West 2,238 reviews
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Add Photos & Videos Additional Information about Southernmost Beach Resort
Address: 1319 Duval Street, Key West, FL 33040 Phone Number: Location:
Hotel Style: #3 On the Beach Hotel in Key West #4 Spa Hotel in Key West #7 Luxury Hotel in Key West Price Range (Based on Average Rates): $$$
Located where Duval street meets the Atlantic Ocean in historic old town, Southernmost Beach Resort stretches over 6 acres across 2 city blocks on the quieter end of Duval Street, away from the hustle of Key West activities, but close enough to the excitement when you want it. The resort offers many on-site amenities such as 3 pools, 4 bars, a private oceanfront beach with tanning pier, access to public South Beach, an oceanfront restaurant, fitness center and petite spa. Southernmost Beach Resort now encompasses the Southernmost on the Beach, Southernmost Hotel and La Mer Hotel and Dewey House all part of the former Southernmost Hotel Collection.
TripAdvisor is proud to partner with Expedia, Travelocity, Orbitz, Hotels.com, Cheap Tickets, TripOnline SA, Evoline ltd and HotelQuickly so you can book your Southernmost Beach Resort reservations with confidence. We help millions of travelers each month to find the perfect hotel for both vacation and business trips, always with the best discounts and special offers.
Explore similar hotels Parrot Key Hotel and Resort4,390 ReviewsShow Prices 1.9 miles Casa Marina, A Waldorf Astoria Resort7,081 ReviewsShow Prices 0.4 miles Key West Marriott Beachside Hotel2,763 ReviewsShow Prices 3.2 miles See all Key West hotels Browse nearby

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Marty Smith Obituary - Anchorage, AK | Anchorage Daily News
Marty Charles Smith (1966 - 2018)
"My deepest sympathies, Shannon. No words can describe this...."
- Sade Obomighie
"Marty taught me a lot while I worked for him at ML&P. I..."
- Jo Neumaier
"My sympathies. A life well lived and, sadly ... too short."
"Remember Marty when he was a very young little boy, always..."
"Shannon and Kids - our hearts are with you. Very sad to..."
- Frank & Gail Flavin
Published in Anchorage Daily News from Feb. 25 to Mar. 1, 2018

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Gold Minisode Palace Of The Silver Princess
Eucalyptus caesia was named in 1867 by George Bentham from specimens collected by James Drummond in 1847. Drummond made his collection too late in the season to gather buds and flowers, and this made later identification difficult. During the Elder Scientific Exploring Expedition of 1891–2, Richard Helms gathered specimens of a Eucalyptus that the Indigenous Australians of the area called "Gungurru". This was almost certainly Eucalyptus woodwardii, but in 1896 it was misidentified by Mueller and Tate as E. caesia. This led to the incorrect application of the common name "Gungurru" to E. caesia, and to confusion about the species' distribution.
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia -	https://wn.com/Eucalyptus_caesia
Plot summary of second (green) version
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia -	https://wn.com/Palace_of_the_Silver_Princess

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9780785127888: Astonishing X-Men Vol. 5: Ghost Box - AbeBooks - Warren Ellis: 0785127887
Warren Ellis Astonishing X-Men Vol. 5: Ghost Box
ISBN 13: 9780785127888
ISBN 10: 0785127887 ISBN 13: 9780785127888
When the X-Men are called to the scene of a murder, they discover the mutant victim was artificially produced, and are led to the mysterious Ghost Box, which holds the secrets to the artificial mutants.
1. Astonishing X-Men Vol. 5: Ghost Box
Book Description Marvel. PAPERBACK. Condition: New. 0785127887. Seller Inventory # Z0785127887ZN
2. Astonishing X-Men Vol. 5: Ghost Box
3. Astonishing X-Men Vol. 5: Ghost Box
4. Astonishing X-Men Vol. 5: Ghost Box
5. Astonishing X-Men Vol. 5: Ghost Box
6. Astonishing X-Men Vol. 5: Ghost Box
7. Astonishing X-Men Vol. 5: Ghost Box
Published by Marvel 2009-12-09 (2009)
Book Description Marvel 2009-12-09, 2009. Paperback. Condition: New. 0785127887. Seller Inventory # Z0785127887ZN
8. Astonishing X-Men Vol. 5: Ghost Box
9. Astonishing X-men Vol.5: Ghost Box (Paperback)
Book Description Marvel Comics, United States, 2009. Paperback. Condition: New. Adi Granov, Alan Davis (illustrator). Language: English. Brand new Book. It's the book you've been waiting for! The superstar team of Warren Ellis and Simone Bianchi are ready to take the X-Men to the "Second Stage"! Messiah CompleX pulled the X-Men team together, Divided We Stand tore them apart. Now the X-Men are back to business - with a new look, a new base of operations, and a mystery to solve that will take them into previously uncharted territory and test them to their core! Collects Astonishing X-Men #25-30, Ghost Boxes #1-2. Seller Inventory # AAT9780785127888
10. Astonishing X-men 5
Ellis, Warren/ Bianchi, Simone (CON)/ Davis, Alan (CON)/ Granov, Adi (CON)
Book Description Marvel Enterprises, 2009. PAP. Condition: New. New Book. Shipped from UK in 4 to 14 days. Established seller since 2000. Seller Inventory # EB-9780785127888

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NEW 114mm 4½" 20MM DIAMOND CUTTING DISC GRINDER BLADE MASONARY & HARD BRICK | eBay Skip to main contenteBayShop by categoryEnter your search keywordAll CategoriesAdvanced or register':' style="margin-right:3px">Hello -User-.'.replace(/-User-/,escape(a)))+"")}catch(b){document.write("")}})();Hello (Sign in to bid or buy)Daily DealsCollectionsMy eBayExpand My eBaySummaryBids/OffersWatch ListWish ListAll ListsPurchase HistorySellingMy CollectionsFollowed SearchesMessagesCollect & Spend Learn moreSellExpand SellSell an itemSeller centreInternational sellingSeller protectionSeller FeesSell for CharityCommunityExpand CommunityAnswer CentreDiscussion BoardsGroupsNewsHelp & ContactExpand Help & ContactContact Us (Phone / Chat / E-mail)FAQsDelivery & ReturnsAsk the eBay CommunityResolution Centre Back to home page
Details about NEW 114mm 4½" 20MM DIAMOND CUTTING DISC GRINDER BLADE MASONARY & HARD BRICK
9" DIAMOND CUTTING DISC GRINDER BLADE...
115MM 4.5" DIAMOND CUTTING DISC ANGLE...
Steel Heated Anti-skidding Comfo...
eBay item number:171445387194
High quality discs ideal for dry cutting ceramics, marble,thin granites and most common construction materials.
On 02-Apr-14 at 13:28:26 BST, seller added the following information:

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No. 8 Cincinnati plays host to New Mexico | Fox News
Cincinnati, OH – The New Mexico Lobos look to bounce back on Thursday when they visit Fifth Third Arena for a non-conference bout with the No. 8 Cincinnati Bearcats.
The Lobos dropped to 12-1 on Dec. 22 after they were stunned 70-65 at home by the South Dakota State Jackrabbits. Coach Steve Alford's squad rose to a high of 16 in the polls before the loss sent it back to the realm of the unranked. New Mexico was impressive before its first loss of the season as it took down notable opponents such as Connecticut (66-60), Valparaiso (65-52), Illinois- Chicago (66-59), and Davidson (86-81). The Lobos are outscoring their opponents by an average of 8.7 points per contest, while also grabbing 4.3 rebounds more per game.
Mick Cronin's Bearcats are 12-0 for the eighth time in school history. Cincinnati is just one of five undefeated teams left in Division I entering Thursday's action. The team handled intrastate rivals Xavier (60-45) and Wright State (68-58) in its last two outings. The Bearcats have been dominant with a scoring average of 79.8 points per game to their opposition's 57.7 ppg.
This will be the first meeting in history between these programs on the basketball court.
New Mexico could not find the touch on the offensive end its last time out as it converted just 37 percent of its field goal attempts including only 8-of-24 from beyond the arc. The Lobos allowed SDSU to knock down 48 percent of its shots from the floor and hold a 36-28 edge in the rebounding battle. Kendall Williams led UNM with 21 points on 6-of-15 shooting from the field off the bench while Tony Snell chipped in 13 points. Williams has started 11-of-13 games this season and leads the team with 14.8 points and five assists per outing. Snell is adding 11.6 ppg and Alex Kirk is providing 10.9 points and 7.5 rebounds per game up front.
Although Cincy's winning streak has continued, the team was slowed down on the offensive end its last two times out. The Bearcats were held under 70 points just once before totaling 60 points versus Xavier and 68 against Wright State. They also were held to a season-low 32.8 percent shooting from the field by Xavier before improving to 38.2 percent field goal accuracy against the Raiders. The Bearcats have relied heavily on their elite backcourt of Sean Kilpatrick, Cashmere Wright, and JaQuon Parker. Kilpatrick has emerged as an early season All-American candidate by netting 19.2 points and 6.2 rebounds per contest. Wright is a solid floor general with 14.2 points and 3.4 assists per outing. The senior guard showed he is not afraid to take the big shot versus Alabama as he hit the game-winner as the buzzer sounded to down the Crimson Tide. Parker is a solid third option with 11.6 ppg.

value: This website is an American multinational conservative cable news television channel based in New York City. It is owned by Fox News Media, which itself is owned by the Fox Corporation.


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Revision as of 16:52, 22 December 2010 (view source)MarkhamMJ (talk | contribs) (added info about where early records are)← Older edit
1600s - Vermont was part of Massachusetts.
1749 - New Hampshire claimed a large portion of the area and granted land for 129 towns in Vermont.
1764 - New York claimed jurisdiction over a large portion of the land held by New Hampshire.
1777 - Vermont became independent, and claimed the land was under its jurisdiction. The towns remained the same, and the town records contain the land deeds without regard to the political jurisdiction of the time. 1600s - Vermont was part of Massachusetts.
1749 - New Hampshire claimed a large portion of the area and granted land for 129 towns in Vermont.
1764 - New York claimed jurisdiction over a large portion of the land held by New Hampshire.
1777 - Vermont became independent, and claimed the land was under its jurisdiction. The towns remained the same, and the town records contain the land deeds without regard to the political jurisdiction of the time. −Land disputes before 1777 mean that land transactions for those early years could be located in New Hampshire, New York or Vermont:+Land disputes before 1777 mean that land transactions for those early years could be located in New Hampshire, New York or Vermont: −:New Hampshire - Check the New Hampshire State Papers+:*New Hampshire
Most New Hampshire grants within the present boundaries of Vermont, 1749 to 1764, are recorded in the ''New Hampshire Provincial and State Papers'', Volume 26. On the Internet at [http://www.archive.org/stream/provincialstatep26newh#page/n7/mode/2up iArchives]. Also in the {{FHL|346353|item}}, book 974.2 N2nhp v. 26, film 1033741.
−:New York+:*New York
Information about New York land transactions in Vermont can be found in:
- Vermont. Secretary of State, ''New York Land Patents, 1688-1786 Covering Land and Included in the State of Vermont (Not Including Military Patents)'', (Montpelier, Vermont : Secretary of State, 1947){{FHL|63489|item|disp=FHL book 974.3 B4s v. 7}} +::- O'Callaghan, Edmund Bailey, comp. ''Calendar of New York Colonial Manuscripts, Indorsed Land Papers in the Office of the Secretary of State of New York, 1643–1803. 1864''. <ref>O'Callaghan, Edmund Bailey, comp. ''Calendar of New York Colonial Manuscripts, Indorsed Land Papers in the Office of the Secretary of State of New York, 1643–1803''. 1864. Revised reprint, Harrison, New York: Harbor Hill Books, 1987</ref> {{FHL|557896|item|disp=FHL book 974.7 R2n}}. This indexes the ''Land Grant Application Files, 1642–1803'', commonly referred to as the ''New York Colonial Manuscripts, Endorsed Land Papers'', in 63 volumes at the State Archives. The records pertain to New York and Vermont.

−:Vermont - Check the Vermont State Papers, a volume of Vermont State Papers has information on confiscated land. The [http://vermont-archives.org/research/database/nye.asp Nye index] indexes signatories to petitions and is on the Vermont State Archives After 1777, land records are in the town clerk's office. Most records have been microfilmed and are available in central repositories such as the Vermont Historical Society http://www.vermonthistory.org.+:*Vermont
''The State Papers of Vermont ''start in 1778. The [http://vermont-archives.org/research/database/nye.asp Nye index] indexes the names in several volumes, and each volume also has an index. Volume 1 indexes the papers of the Surveyors-General.  Volume 2 has the charters granted by Vermont.  {{FHL|259963|item|disp=FHL Book 974.3 B4s}}

−=== First Landholders ===+After 1777, land records are in the town clerk's office. Most records have been microfilmed and are available in central repositories such as the [http://www.vermonthistory.org Vermont Historical Society] and the Family History Library.
Vermont’s first landholders were called proprietors. There are many proprietors’ records in the [[Vermont Town Records|town records]] of each town. Most of these records are available at the [http://www.bgs.state.vt.us/gsc/pubrec/referen/ Vermont Public Records Division, General Services Center.] Vermont is a state-land state. After the Revolutionary War, the land was controlled and dispersed by the state government. Vermont’s first landholders were called proprietors. There are many proprietors’ records in the [[Vermont Town Records|town records]] of each town. Most of these records are available at the [http://www.bgs.state.vt.us/gsc/pubrec/referen/ Vermont Public Records Division, General Services Center.] Vermont is a state-land state. After the Revolutionary War, the land was controlled and dispersed by the state government. Line 23:

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text: Recruiting DatabaseFootballBasketball7 Players MatchingBack to searchNAMEHOMETOWNPOSSTARSGRADESCHOOLDerrick MaloneVideo | Scouts ReportColton, CAColton High School#62 S77Signed02/03/2010Alejandro MaldonadoVideo | Scouts ReportColton, CAColton High School#30 K73Signed02/03/2010Brandon HendersonVideo | Scouts ReportColton, CAColton High School#208 DE68ListMichael NewtonVideo | Scouts ReportColton, CAColton High SchoolDENRListDamien SamperioVideo | Scouts ReportColton, CAColton High SchoolOGNRListKelvin ColemanVideo | Scouts ReportColton, CAColton High SchoolRBNRListJonathan MackVideo | Scouts ReportColton, CAColton High SchoolCBNRList

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text:
K. Ramachandran (born 9 August 1951) is an Indian politician and the former minister for Khadi in Tamil Nadu. He was born in Coonoor. He has finished his school education.
He was elected to the Tamil Nadu legislative assembly as a Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam candidate from Gudalur constituency in 2006 election.
Presently, he is elected from the Coonoor constituency.
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - https://wn.com/K._Ramachandran
Latest News for: k ramachandran
KANNUR. KPCC president Mullappally Ramachandran has alleged that chief minister Pinarayi Vijayan is responsible for the war like situation in Sabarimala, and he only should take initiatives to solve the logjam ... The two females sneaked in wearing a helmet, and also the jacket worn by police, which should be probed, he added ... ....
Streaming video giant added 6.96 million users in the third quarter, surpassing the company’s forecast and sending shares higher ... ....
Measures to reduce the amount of CO2 in the atmosphere include ramping up the installation of renewable energy systems to provide 75% or more of the world’s electricity by 2050 ... The likelihood of an Arctic Ocean free of sea ice in summer would be once per century with global warming of 1.5 degrees Celsius, compared with at least once per decade with 2 degrees Celsius ... P.S ... Narayan Ramachandran is chairman, InKlude Labs ... Sun, Oct 14 2018....
We won’t allow another Ayodhya: Mullappally Ramachandran
Thiruvananthapuram. KPCC president Mullappally Ramachandran has said that the Congress party would not allow the CPM and the BJP to make Sabarimala another Ayodhya ...   ... Mr Ramachandran clarified that the stand of the AICC and KPCC is the same ... end-of. ....
The 2018 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to James Allison and Tasuku Honjo, whose work has laid the foundation for a new clinical approach to treating cancer .......
Using an unprecedented combination of experimental nuclear physics and theoretical and computational modelling techniques, scientists working at the I .......
Astronomers have spotted what could be the first known moon to orbit an exoplanet. Earlier observations last year with NASA’s Kepler telescope had hin .......
How Brett Kavanaugh disqualified himself during his Senate testimony
It feels self-evident, but a judge who cannot obey the law cannot be expected to apply it ... ....
Sarada Ramachandran
Sarada Ramachandran, age 96, of India, died September 28, 2018, at her ......
Unauthorised Hoardings For MG Ramachandran Centenary To Be Removed: Court
The Madras High Court today directed removal of all unauthorised banners erected across the city in connection with the valedictory function of the centenary celebrations of ruling AIADMK founder and... ....
After MK Stalin, TTV Dhinakaran To Skip MG Ramachandran Centenary Event
After DMK Chief MK Stalin, AMMK leader TTV Dhinakaran Sunday backed off from attending the valedictory function of MGR centenary celebrations, questioning its legitimacy ... ....
AIADMK Slams DMK For Criticising MG Ramachandran's Centenary Celebrations
Ruling AIADMK today lashed out at DMK over its criticism of former Chief Minister M G Ramachandran's birth centenary celebrations, saying the amount spent on it was a fraction of that used by DMK for... ....


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Overproduction of large VLDL particles is driven by increased liver fat content in man. - PubMed - NCBI
Format: AbstractFormatSummarySummary (text)AbstractAbstract (text)MEDLINEXMLPMID ListApplySend toChoose DestinationFileClipboardCollectionsE-mailOrderMy BibliographyCitation managerFormatSummary (text)Abstract (text)MEDLINEXMLPMID ListCSVCreate File1 selected item: 16463046FormatSummarySummary (text)AbstractAbstract (text)MEDLINEXMLPMID ListMeSH and Other DataE-mailSubjectAdditional textE-mailDidn't get the message? Find out why...Add to ClipboardAdd to CollectionsOrder articlesAdd to My BibliographyGenerate a file for use with external citation management software.Create File
See comment in PubMed Commons belowDiabetologia. 2006 Apr;49(4):755-65. Epub 2006 Feb 4.Overproduction of large VLDL particles is driven by increased liver fat content in man.Adiels M1, Taskinen MR, Packard C, Caslake MJ, Soro-Paavonen A, Westerbacka J, Vehkavaara S, Häkkinen A, Olofsson SO, Yki-Järvinen H, Borén J.Author information1Wallenberg Laboratory, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden.AbstractAIMS/HYPOTHESIS: We determined whether hepatic fat content and plasma adiponectin concentration regulate VLDL(1) production.METHODS: A multicompartment model was used to simultaneously determine the kinetic parameters of triglycerides (TGs) and apolipoprotein B (ApoB) in VLDL(1) and VLDL(2) after a bolus of [(2)H(3)]leucine and [(2)H(5)]glycerol in ten men with type 2 diabetes and in 18 non-diabetic men. Liver fat content was determined by proton spectroscopy and intra-abdominal fat content by MRI.RESULTS: Univariate regression analysis showed that liver fat content, intra-abdominal fat volume, plasma glucose, insulin and HOMA-IR (homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance) correlated with VLDL(1) TG and ApoB production. However, only liver fat and plasma glucose were significant in multiple regression models, emphasising the critical role of substrate fluxes and lipid availability in the liver as the driving force for overproduction of VLDL(1) in subjects with type 2 diabetes. Despite negative correlations with fasting TG levels, liver fat content, and VLDL(1) TG and ApoB pool sizes, adiponectin was not linked to VLDL(1) TG or ApoB production and thus was not a predictor of VLDL(1) production. However, adiponectin correlated negatively with the removal rates of VLDL(1) TG and ApoB.CONCLUSIONS/INTERPRETATION: We propose that the metabolic effect of insulin resistance, partly mediated by depressed plasma adiponectin levels, increases fatty acid flux from adipose tissue to the liver and induces the accumulation of fat in the liver. Elevated plasma glucose can further increase hepatic fat content through multiple pathways, resulting in overproduction of VLDL(1) particles and leading to the characteristic dyslipidaemia associated with type 2 diabetes.PMID: 16463046 DOI: 10.1007/s00125-005-0125-z [Indexed for MEDLINE] SharePublication type, MeSH terms, SubstancesPublication typeResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tMeSH termsAdipose Tissue/metabolism*Adipose Tissue/pathology*AdultAgedApolipoproteins B/metabolismDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2/metabolismDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2/pathologyFatty Liver/metabolism*Fatty Liver/pathology*HumansLipoproteins, VLDL/biosynthesis*Lipoproteins, VLDL/bloodMaleMiddle AgedSubstancesApolipoproteins BLipoproteins, VLDLLinkOut - more resourcesFull Text SourcesSpringerOvid Technologies, Inc.MedicalClinicalTrials.govMiscellaneousNCI CPTAC Assay PortalPubMed Commons home

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Great facility that cries out for a refresh - Review of The Lincoln Marriott Cornhusker Hotel, Lincoln, NE - TripAdvisor
Great facility that cries out for a... - The Lincoln Marriott Cornhusker Hotel
Great facility that cries out for a refresh
This is a handsome facility that was obviously once a very fine hotel that suffers from some neglect. However, with a very recent change in ownership there is a bright future for the Cornhusker Marriott. Already new flat screens and beds have been installed and a total redo is in the works. With it's great history and exceptional bones, I believe that within a year or so this will once again be a fine hotel. Already the service is extremely professional and the staff is eager to please. One caution, the bar closes at 2:00 AM and unless you have a room at the very end of the hall you are likely to be awakened by late night celebrations.More
Ask bdagley about The Lincoln Marriott Cornhusker Hotel
CHarperGM, General Manager at The Lincoln Marriott Cornhusker Hotel, responded to this reviewResponded February 4, 2013
We appreciate the feedback as we review all guest comments through various distribution channels like Tripadvisor. I was pleased that you had a good overall stay with us and can tell you it will only get better as we continue to implement Marriott's full standards based on the recent acquisition by Marcus Hotels and Resorts back in October. In 2013 we will be adding a new restaurant, renovating the old restaurant, replacing the Five Reasons Lounge with the Marriott Great Room concept and we will be doing a guestroom, lobby, fittness center and meeting space renovation. Our goal is to do this work with as little impact on the guest as possible, but it will be exciting once completed with the goal to make The Cornhusker Marriott Hotel the best hotel for service and accommodations in Nebraska as it has been known for since 1926.. Thanks again for sharing
All reviewsthe concierge loungemiller time pubcapitol buildingattached parking garageconference centerthe check in processwithin walking distanceshuttle serviceself parknice staybreakfast buffetgreat place to stayfront desk staffstaff was friendlyfootball weekendenjoyed my stayvery nice hotel
402 - 405 of 405 reviews
CHarperGM, General Manager at The Lincoln Marriott Cornhusker Hotel, responded to this reviewResponded February 9, 2013
CHarperGM, General Manager at The Lincoln Marriott Cornhusker Hotel, responded to this reviewResponded January 9, 2013
CHarperGM, General Manager at The Lincoln Marriott Cornhusker Hotel, responded to this reviewResponded December 24, 2012


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Rainbow – Can't Happen Here UK 7" Vinyl 45 Single Hard Rock | eBay Skip to main contenteBayShop by categoryEnter your search keywordAll CategoriesAdvanced or register':' style="margin-right:3px">Hello -User-.'.replace(/-User-/,escape(a)))+"")}catch(b){document.write("")}})();Hello (Sign in to bid or buy)Daily DealsSellHelp & ContactMy eBayExpand My eBaySummaryBids/OffersWatch ListWish ListAll ListsPurchase HistorySellingMy CollectionsFollowed SearchesMessagesCollect & Spend Learn moreNotification Back to home page
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Rainbow – Can't Happen Here UK 7" Vinyl 45 Single Hard Rock
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text:
The REAL fight club at one of America's toughest jails: Inside the world of teen beatings and brutal brawls 'sanctioned by the guards' at Rikers
Helen, Petaluma, CA United States
07/5/2012 00:59
Rikers island is a jail not a prison. These kids hasn't been convicted of anything most of the time. It should also be no surprise that much like TSA agents these bullying guards need only a GED to get a job there.

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