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A prisoner is being allowed to become a father from behind bars because of his human rights.The inmate’s demand for artificial insemination with his partner was approved by Justice Secretary Kenneth Clarke earlier this year.It is thought the treatment, which can cost up to �2,000 a time, is being paid for by the NHS. The decision was based on the prisoner’s ‘right to family life’ under Article 8 of the Human Rights Act.The case follows that of burglar Wayne Bishop who was let out of jail last week so he could look after his children, using the same article. Last night one Tory MP said that the combined impact of the two cases raised the prospect of criminals fathering children from behind bars simply to demand they be let out.Philip Davies said it could amount to a ‘human rights get out of jail free card’. The MP for Shipley said: ‘The public are sick to the back teeth of the human rights of criminals being put before the rights of decent law-abiding people, victims and taxpayers.‘The whole point of being in prison is that your liberties are taken away from you. What’s the point of locking people up if this pseudo-court, with the help of Ken Clarke, is going to give them all their rights back?’
Two thirds of serial criminals dodge jail: Thousands with 15 convictions or more 'let off' with fines or community service

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Top 10 Cheap Hotels in West Springfield from $62/nightEnglish (United States)Book online or call 800-246-8357This call is free. 24 hours a day; 7 days a week.HotelsHotel DealsPackages & FlightsGroupsHotels.com® RewardsGift CardsCustomer ServiceYour bookingsHelpWebsite feedbackReview a hotelSign in & AccountSign inCreate an accountYour bookingsHotelsUnited States of America HotelsMassachusetts hotelsHotels in West Springfield, MassachusettsCheap Hotels in West SpringfieldCheap Hotels in West SpringfieldSearch for cheap hotels in West SpringfieldCity, landmark, hotel name, address or zip codeCheck inCheck out I don’t know my datesRooms123456789+Room 1:Adults12345678Aged 18+Children01230-17Age at check in:Child 1:-?-<11234567891011121314151617SearchPay now or later on most roomsFree cancellation on most roomsBest Price GuaranteeMap of cheapest hotels in West SpringfieldLandmarksBig E (Eastern States Exposition)Josiah Day HouseNeighborhoodsWest SpringfieldHotel typesPool hotels (8 hotels)Pet Friendly hotels (6 hotels)Free Breakfast hotels (10 hotels)Family-friendly hotels (10 hotels)Cheap West Springfield hotelsTrying to plan a trip to West Springfield without blowing your entire budget on the hotel room? Luckily, Hotels.com is here to help. We have 11 cheap West Springfield hotels for you to choose from, with prices starting at just $62/night!
3. Red Roof PLUS West Springfield
5. Quality Inn West Springfield
So hurry and book now so we can get you the best room available! With budget hotels in West Springfield averaging just $102/night, don't let room prices keep you from experiencing all that West Springfield has to offer.
We've tried to make booking an affordable West Springfield hotel simple. Best place to start is by having a look through the top 10 cheap hotels trending right now in West Springfield in the box to the right. Make sure you use our traveller reviews to ensure you know exactly what you're getting out of your hotel room. It's understandable to be cautious when looking for cheap hotel rooms - you don't want to pay more than you should, but you also want to make sure the room is comfortable, clean, etc. That's one of the many reasons we take customer feedback so seriously (not only do we show you our customer's hotel reviews, we also use Expedia's and TripAdvisor's!). To help you quickly narrow your search, here's a quick list of the best cheap West Springfield hotels for:
1. Cleanliness: Hampton Inn West Springfield
2. Service: Hampton Inn West Springfield
3. Comfort: Hampton Inn West Springfield
4. Condition: Hampton Inn West Springfield
If you're sightseeing, you may only be after a basic hotel, but its location will be crucial to you. Hotels.com gives you detailed maps of the West Springfield area and each landmark and transportation option to allow you to book the cheapest hotel in West Springfield nearest the attractions you actually care about. You can even search outside the city and find budget hotels across Massachusetts.
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3. Hotels.com promo codes - All our official coupon and discount codes in one place.LocationHotels near Big E (Eastern States Exposition)Hotels near Josiah Day HouseNeighborhoodsHotels in West SpringfieldStar Rating2 Star Hotels in West SpringfieldThemeBusiness West Springfield hotelsFamily-friendly Hotels in West SpringfieldAmenitiesHotels in West Springfield with a GymHotels with Free Breakfast in West SpringfieldHotels with Free wifi in West SpringfieldHotels with In-room accessibility in West SpringfieldHotels with Parking available in West SpringfieldHotels with Pet Friendly in West SpringfieldHotels with Pool in West SpringfieldQualityCheap Hotels in West SpringfieldTop rated West Springfield HotelsHampton Inn West SpringfieldCandlewood Suites West SpringfieldComfort Inn & SuitesRegency Inn & SuitesRed Carpet Inn West SpringfieldEcono Lodge West SpringfieldTravelodge West SpringfieldCities near to West SpringfieldHotels in Agawam, MassachusettsHotels in Longmeadow, MassachusettsHotels in Chicopee, MassachusettsHotels in East Longmeadow, MassachusettsHotels in Holyoke, MassachusettsHotels in Suffield, ConnecticutHotels in Westfield, MassachusettsHotels in Southwick, MassachusettsHotels in Hazardville, ConnecticutHotels in Enfield, ConnecticutAll special hotel deals in West Springfield, MassachusettsLast minute hotel deals in West Springfield, MassachusettsMore West Springfield hotelsCollect 10 nights get 1 free*And look out for Secret Prices on select hotels12345678910=FREETrending now in West SpringfieldMost bookedRed Roof PLUS West SpringfieldGood 3.8 / 5 ( 396 genuine reviews )Hotels.com® RewardsFor every 10 nights, get 1 free! 65 people looked at this hotel in the last hourMost recent review"Cleanliness of room/hotel,Quality of service,Hotel location
STAFF VERY ACCOMMODATING A++++"A Traveller, Apr 2016, USRegency Inn & SuitesGood 3.1 / 5 ( 139 genuine reviews )Hotels.com® RewardsFor every 10 nights, get 1 free! 39 people looked at this hotel in the last hourMost recent review"Regency is a little bit rundown, but it is clean and the staff was excellent. Really minor effort could really boost the reviews of this place, and I suspect many will really give it bad reviews due to the dated qualities, and things like weeds growing up through the parking lot. I suspect they g..."A Traveller, Jul 2015, USComfort Inn & SuitesGood 3.5 / 5 ( 143 genuine reviews )Hotels.com® RewardsFor every 10 nights, get 1 free! 36 people looked at this hotel in the last hourMost recent review"The bathroom toilet seat would not stay up. The toilet also was loose on the floor."A Traveller, Apr 2016, USCandlewood Suites West SpringfieldExcellent 4.1 / 5 ( 67 genuine reviews )Hotels.com® RewardsFor every 10 nights, get 1 free! 29 people looked at this hotel in the last hourMost recent review"It was great. From the room to the service. Great place"A Traveller, Mar 2016, USBest Western Springfield West InnGood 3.6 / 5 ( 172 genuine reviews )Hotels.com® RewardsFor every 10 nights, get 1 free! 26 people looked at this hotel in the last hourMost recent review"New renovations made for neat and clean rooms, hallways, stairways and common rooms."A Traveller, Feb 2016, USQuality Inn West SpringfieldGood 3.5 / 5 ( 211 genuine reviews )Hotels.com® RewardsFor every 10 nights, get 1 free! 25 people looked at this hotel in the last hourMost recent review"Needed a quick bed near Springfield and this place fits the bill at a budget price. Rooms were all recently redone with modern, European styled furniture. Pool was closed for the season but it looks like it'd be great come spring. The only drawback was the breakfast was a little meager but the pr..."A Traveller, Mar 2016, USSuper 8 West Springfield / Route 5Fair 2.8 / 5 ( 94 genuine reviews )Hotels.com® RewardsFor every 10 nights, get 1 free! 23 people looked at this hotel in the last hourMost recent review"This hotel was great in terms of a bargain hotel. We had no issues. Service was fast (check-in/out). The bed was comfortable. The shower had good pressure and was hot. The TV worked fine. The temperature in the room was good. The only complaint is that you could hear a lot of other people's noise..."A Traveller, Oct 2015, USHampton Inn West SpringfieldExcellent 4.3 / 5 ( 134 genuine reviews )Hotels.com® RewardsFor every 10 nights, get 1 free! 20 people looked at this hotel in the last hourMost recent review"All the staff was freindly. Would stay again., price and Quality was wonderful"A Traveller, Mar 2016, USEcono Lodge West SpringfieldFair 2.9 / 5 ( 55 genuine reviews )Hotels.com® RewardsFor every 10 nights, get 1 free! 13 people looked at this hotel in the last hourMost recent review"In a commercial area so lots of food around and very near the highway, 10 min from NorthHampton central. It is much nicer inside the room than it appears to be at first glance. The equipment in the room is old school, but well maintained: TV, Fridge, Microwave. And the staff is very accommodating..."A Traveller, Jun 2015, USRed Carpet Inn West SpringfieldGood 3.0 / 5 ( 50 genuine reviews )Hotels.com® RewardsFor every 10 nights, get 1 free! 13 people looked at this hotel in the last hourMost recent review"The person at check-in was extremely pleasant and accommodating. The whole experience was very pleasant."A Traveller, Nov 2015, USSee more Cheap hotels in West Springfield, MassachusettsRecently bookedQuality Inn Westfield - Springfield2 starsfrom $81Red Roof PLUS West Springfield2 starsfrom $70Best Western Springfield West Inn2.5 starsfrom $99Quality Inn West Springfield2 starsfrom $87Super 8 West Springfield / Route 52 starsfrom $65Choose one of the following to unlock Secret Prices and pay less on select hotels.EmailSign up for our latest offersHotels.com appDownload the app and book on the goHotels.com® RewardsJoin now to collect 10 nights, get 1 free*Top DestinationsHotel in New YorkHotel in Las VegasHotel in ChicagoHotel in San FranciscoHotel in WashingtonHotel in BostonHotel in San DiegoHotel in OrlandoHotel in LondonHotel in New OrleansHotel in Los AngelesHotel in San AntonioHotel in ParisHotel in SeattleHotel in AtlantaHotel in PhiladelphiaHotel in AustinHotel in Atlantic CityHotel in RomeHotel in Myrtle BeachHotel in DallasHotel in HoustonHotel in DenverHotel in Miami Customer ServiceYour bookingsFAQsContact usWebsite feedbackReview a hotelFor Suppliers, Affiliates and the MediaAdd HotelAffiliate with usPrivate LabelPromote with UsTravel AgentsPress OfficeUser Terms and Privacy PolicyTerms & ConditionsPrivacy PolicyCookie PolicyAbout our adsAbout UsTravel GuidesTop 50 CitiesAll countriesAll hotelsSite index© 2016 Hotels.com, L.P. 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text: Share on Facebook Share on TwitterTrending on ScoutToC: the Unceremonious End of FreezeUtes add WR for fall campGeorgia jumbo ATH recaps CSU visitJones feeling good with position switchHugh Freeze resigns at Ole MissShare & EmbedNFC North Rankings: Wide receivers Full StoryViking Update Top StoriesJones feeling good with position switchDatone Jones is thrilled to be back working at a position that made him a first-round pick out of college, and the Minnesota Vikings believe that is his best position.by Tim YotterViking UpdateYesterday at 6:18 AMPodcast: Mankato memoriesThe Minnesota Vikings will start their 52nd and final training camp in Mankato next week. We reminisce about the memorable Mankato moments and preview this year’s camp.by Tim YotterViking UpdateYesterday at 5:35 AMNFC North Rankings: Wide receiversThe Green Bay Packers have always had the good crew of wide receivers, dating back to the Brett Favre days, and nothing has changed, but the Minnesota Vikings are starting to…by John HollerViking UpdateYesterday at 5:01 AMNFC North Rankings: Running BacksIn the post-Peterson apocalypse that is the NFC North, teams are looking to carve out a new era at running back.by John HollerViking UpdateWednesday at 6:13 AMWATCH: Vikings battle for final spot(s) at WRThe Minnesota Vikings will have a battle on their hands for the final spot or two, or a spot on the practice squad, among several receivers toward the bottom of the depth chart.…by Tim YotterViking UpdateTuesday at 12:18 PMVikings training camp moving in 2018The Minnesota Vikings announced their plan for future training camps.by Tim YotterViking UpdateTuesday at 7:17 AMAdams progressing beyond ‘Hey, rookie’ momentRodney Adams has been trying to find a role that suits him in the Minnesota Vikings offense or on special teams.by Tim YotterViking UpdateTuesday at 5:51 AMRudolph praises Bridgewater’s work ethicAlthough Teddy Bridgewater didn’t make his scheduled appearance at Kyle Rudolph’s youth camp, the Minnesota Vikings tight end praised Bridgewater’s work ethic in his comeback…by Tim YotterViking UpdateMonday at 10:18 AMSutton finds desired scheme with VikingsWill Sutton is being moved back to what he believes is his more natural position in a more comfortable defensive scheme with the Minnesota Vikings.by Tim YotterViking UpdateMonday at 6:30 AMSunday slant: Rookies’ NFL comparisonsAs Minnesota Vikings fans prepare for training camp in a week, the rookie comparisons made by draft analysts could help as a starting evaluation point.by Tim YotterViking UpdateSunday at 8:58 AMRudolph’s camp draws big numbersKyle Rudolph’s youth football camp drew more than 600 kids as the Minnesota Vikings tight end headlined the two-day event.by Tim YotterViking UpdateMonday at 12:45 PMNFC North Rankings: QuarterbacksIn the positional rankings of quarterbacks, the NFC North has a strong group overall with each team having reason for their own optimism.by John HollerViking UpdateMonday at 4:51 AMLoad More

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Arsenal new boys Granit Xhaka and Rob Holding put through their paces as Arsene Wenger insists he is ready to spend BIG | Daily Mail Online
New signings Granit Xhaka and Rob Holding trained at London Colney
Arsene Wenger says Arsenal will spend big if they find the right player
Gunners kick off their Premier League season against Liverpool
Ivan Gazidis had said the club already had squad capable of winning title
Published: 10:53 EST, 23 July 2016 | Updated: 18:00 EST, 23 July 2016
Arsene Wenger insists Arsenal are still prepared to 'spend big money' in the transfer market - provided the club can find the right player to improve their squad.
Speaking after Arsenal's 1-1 draw with Lens in a pre-season friendly on Friday, Wenger told ESPN: 'We are very active, and if we find the right candidates we will spend big money. We have already spent big.
Arsenal manager Arsene Wenger insists he is prepared to 'spend big money' on the right player
New signings Granit Xhaka (left) and Rob Holding trained with the squad at London Colney on Saturday
Former Bolton defender Holding plays a pass as Hector Bellerin (right) closes in
The former Borussia Monchengladbach midfielder trained at the club's London Colney ground alongside the likes of Santi Cazorla, Hector Bellerin and Jack Wilshere on Saturday.
The England international trained with the latest Nike Premier League ball while sporting a new closely shaved haircut - unlike the quiff he had last season.
They were joined by another recent arrival Rob Holding who was bought from Bolton for £2.5million - with Wenger hinting that the spending would continue.
Premier League pre-season 2016: Keep track of all your... Lens 1-1 Arsenal: Alex Oxlade-Chamberlain rescues a draw for... Arsene Wenger says Sam Allardyce can improve England... but... Arsenal are good enough to win the league, says chief Ivan...
Wenger's comments appear to contradict those by chief executive Ivan Gazidis who had previously claimed the squad was already good enough to win the Premier League without being drawn into rival's heavy spending.
'This approach, for us, gives us a very, very powerful balance because it's not just about spending money but about how you spend your money and doing it wisely,' Gazidis told ESPN.
Cazorla practises free-kicks after missing the majority of last season through injury
Wenger casts his eye over former Bolton defender Holding, who is one for the future
'It's about having a strong core philosophy and values within the club that players buy into and our fans can be proud of.
'We've got a squad now that we believe is capable of competing to win the Premier League. We came in second last year, which was disappointing. But we're on the right track.'
However, Wenger played down Gazidis' more prudent approach by reassuring: 'I am sure my chief executive didn't want to dampen the expectations on that front.'
A world class striker is thought to be the manager's highest priority, although with Juventus reportedly willing to meet Gonzalo Higuain's £78million release clause the Napoli forward is unlikely to be coming to the Emirates.
Wilshere and Cazorla share a joke as Arsenal gear up for their Premier League opener against Liverpool
Yaya Sanogo (left) tries to block a shot from new signing Xhaka during the session on Saturday
The Gunners have also been linked with Mauro Icardi of Inter Milan and Lyon's Alexandre Lacazette, but Wenger refused to be drawn on any specific names before suggesting business could go down to the final day of the window.
'It's not over. Today we are in July, and the transfer market finishes on the 31st of August. We know as well that a lot happens many times in the last week,' Wenger said. 'It's a long time to go, but we are active. We are working.'


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TripAdvisor | Ilha Grande Day Trip from Rio de Janeiro provided by Nattrip | State of Rio de Janeiro
Ilha Grande Day Trip from Rio de Janeiro provided by Nattrip
Get picked up in the morning from your Rio de Janeiro hotel in the city’s downtown and southern tourist zones, after which you’ll drive around two hours to reach Brazil’s “Costa Verde” region.
You’ll arrive in the port city of Angra dos Reis and board a boat to begin your exploration of this coastal paradise. Spend the rest of the day enjoying the sun-drenched tropical vibes of the Bay’s collection of more than 300 offshore islands. Stop by Ilha Grande, the most famous of the bunch, to enjoy its crystal-clear waters and postcard-perfect beaches.
Then visit Ilha de Cataguases, known for its unique topography, and stop by Lagoa Azul, known to be one of the finest diving locations in the region. Many underwater explorers report the area is home to a variety of starfish, squid, colorful fish, and coral. The trip will make two additional stops in Freguesia de Santana, an island with an agricultural history that dates back to colonial times, and Praia de Japariz, another isle known for its scenic beaches.
At the end of your trip you’ll return to share and transfer back to your hotel in Rio de Janeiro.
Note: Our operation does NOT support Hotels in Barra da Tijuca, Recreio, São Conrado and Santa Tereza)
Boat tour Angra dos Reis and Ilha Grande
Drinks, available for purchase
It is recommended that you bring a light snack, water, sunscreen, and insect repellent
manjunior007, Manager at Nattrip, responded to this reviewResponded August 8, 2019
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Get quick answers from Ilha Grande Day Trip from Rio de Janeiro staff and past visitors.
Lagoa Azul Cataguas Island and 3 more
Serra Fina Crossing (05 days) - The...
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text:
Words containing edigressi | Words that contain edigressi
http://www.thefreedictionary.com/words-containing-edigressi
Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary 10,525,933,821 visitors served
Words containing edigressi
Found 1 words containing edigressi. Browse our Scrabble Word Finder, Words With Friends cheat dictionary, and WordHub word solver to find words that contain edigressi. Or use our Unscramble word solver to find your best possible play!
12 letter words containing edigressiSee also
12 letter words containing edigressi

value: This website is an American online dictionary and encyclopedia that aggregates information from various sources.


text:
SentrySafe X055 Security Safe, SentrySafe Small Security Safe, 0.5 Cubic Feet Safe, Electronic Lock Security Safe, SentrySafe Security Box
Top Rated Products in Home Safes & Lock BoxesFireproof SafesBiometric Gun SafesHome SafesGun Fire SafesSmall Security Safes
Show this number MP10000198884 to a Walmart associate
SG1057Features Exterior Finish:BlackDistressed:NoMaterial:MetalCapacity:0.5Capacity:0.7Capacity:1Capacity:1.2 Dimensions Overall Height - Top to Bottom:8.7Overall Height - Top to Bottom:7.1Overall Height - Top to Bottom:8.9Overall Height - Top to Bottom:10.6Overall Width - Side to Side:13.8Overall Width - Side to Side:16.9Overall Width - Side to Side:16.9Overall Width - Side to Side:16.9Overall Depth - Front to Back:10.6Overall Depth - Front to Back:14.6Overall Depth - Front to Back:14.6Overall Depth - Front to Back:14.6Overall Product Weight:19Overall Product Weight:23Overall Product Weight:26Overall Product Weight:30
SG1057_7303895
16.4 x 11.1 x 19.8

value: This website is an American multinational retail corporation that operates a chain of hypermarkets , discount department stores, and grocery stores from the United States, headquartered in Bentonville, Arkansas.


text:
BBC News - Berkeley named as preferred nuclear waste site
Berkeley named as preferred nuclear waste site
Berkeley power station was decommissioned in 1989
Plan to move more nuclear waste How do you close a nuclear power station?
Hinkley nuclear waste is debated
The deactivated Berkeley power station has been selected as the preferred site to store nuclear waste from the decommissioned Oldbury power plant.
The Nuclear Decommissioning Authority (NDA) has recommended the site be used as an interim Intermediate Level Waste (ILW) storage facility.
Waste would be transported by road from Oldbury to Berkeley in secure containers from 2017.
A consultation into the plan has begun and it could be approved in March.
An NDA spokesman said a total of 100 lorries would transport ILW in "safe, heavily protected boxes" between the two sites over a six-year period.
ILW includes materials such as fuel-element cladding, contaminated equipment and radioactive sludge.
John French, from the anti-nuclear campaign group Severnside Together Against Nuclear Development, said the nuclear authorities have "completely run out of ideas of what to do with such dangerous material".
"The site will have to be protected [from flooding] and guarded from terrorists for hundreds, possibly thousands of years," he said.
"There are considerable dangers, from accidents and terrorism, of transporting such dangerously radioactive material along the very small roads around Oldbury and on to the busy A38."
Berkeley Power Station in Gloucestershire was the first in the UK to be decommissioned, in 1989.
Oldbury Power Station, about 20 miles to the south west, was deactivated in February last year.
26 JUNE 2013, SOMERSET

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Malaria in Kenya's western highlands. - PubMed - NCBI
Format: AbstractFormatSummarySummary (text)AbstractAbstract (text)MEDLINEXMLPMID ListApplySend toChoose DestinationFileClipboardCollectionsE-mailOrderMy BibliographyCitation managerFormatSummary (text)Abstract (text)MEDLINEXMLPMID ListCSVCreate File1 selected item: 16229773FormatSummarySummary (text)AbstractAbstract (text)MEDLINEXMLPMID ListMeSH and Other DataE-mailSubjectAdditional textE-mailDidn't get the message? Find out why...Add to ClipboardAdd to CollectionsOrder articlesAdd to My BibliographyGenerate a file for use with external citation management software.Create File
See comment in PubMed Commons belowEmerg Infect Dis. 2005 Sep;11(9):1425-32.Malaria in Kenya's western highlands.Shanks GD1, Hay SI, Omumbo JA, Snow RW.Author information1US Army Medical Research Unit-Kenya, Nairobi, Kenya.AbstractRecords from tea estates in the Kericho district in Kenya show that malaria reemerged in the 1980s. Renewed epidemic activity coincided with the emergence of chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum malaria and may have been triggered by the failure of antimalarial drugs. Meteorologic changes, population movements, degradation of health services, and changes in Anopheles vector populations are possible contributing factors. The highland malaria epidemics of the 1940s were stopped largely by sporontocidal drugs, and combination chemotherapy has recently limited transmission. Antimalarial drugs can limit the pool of gametocytes available to infect mosquitoes during the brief transmission season.PMID: 16229773 PMCID: PMC3310610 DOI: 10.3201/eid1109.041131 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE] Free PMC ArticleShareImages from this publication.See all images (7)Free textFigure 1Map of Kenya showing the Nandi and Kericho districts.Malaria in Kenya's Western HighlandsEmerg Infect Dis. 2005 September;11(9):1425-1432.Figure 2Kericho, Kenya, tea plantation in 1998.Malaria in Kenya's Western HighlandsEmerg Infect Dis. 2005 September;11(9):1425-1432.Figure 3Monthly malaria cases on the Kericho tea estates, Kenya, 1942–1952, showing mass administration of proguanil. Data were obtained from Strangeways-Dixon () and hospital records.Malaria in Kenya's Western HighlandsEmerg Infect Dis. 2005 September;11(9):1425-1432.Figure 4Monthly malaria incidence at 2 adjacent tea plantations in Kericho, Kenya, 1970–2004. Plantation 1 data are from inpatient admission registers, and plantation 2 data are from weekly malaria slide reports that include outpatients.Malaria in Kenya's Western HighlandsEmerg Infect Dis. 2005 September;11(9):1425-1432.Figure 5Annual malaria inpatient characteristics from tea plantation 1 in Kericho, Kenya, 1970–1999. Percentage of malaria patients compared with percentage of all hospital admissions, percentage of malaria inpatients of highland (>1,500 m) family origin, and ratio of adults to children (<15 years of age) of all malaria inpatients are shown annually as collected from the same admission registers. Gaps indicate missing data.Malaria in Kenya's Western HighlandsEmerg Infect Dis. 2005 September;11(9):1425-1432.Figure 6onthly malaria incidence at 2 adjacent tea plantations in Kericho, Kenya, 1998–2004. Shown are the same data in in an expanded scale. See section on sources of clinical data since 1900 to distinguish outpatient and inpatient composition.Malaria in Kenya's Western HighlandsEmerg Infect Dis. 2005 September;11(9):1425-1432.Figure 7Annual antimalarial drug purchases recorded in the respective tea plantation hospital pharmacy records, Kericho, Kenya, 1997–2002, showing the discontinuation of chloroquine as sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine (SP) became first-line therapy. Records of SP purchases at plantation 1 prior to 2001 were not available.Malaria in Kenya's Western HighlandsEmerg Infect Dis. 2005 September;11(9):1425-1432.Publication Types, MeSH Terms, Substances, Grant SupportPublication TypesHistorical ArticleResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tResearch Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.MeSH TermsAdolescentAdultAntimalarials/therapeutic useChildCommunicable Diseases, Emerging/drug therapyCommunicable Diseases, Emerging/epidemiologyCommunicable Diseases, Emerging/history*Disease Outbreaks/history*History, 20th CenturyHistory, 21st CenturyHumansKenya/epidemiologyMalaria, Falciparum/drug therapyMalaria, Falciparum/epidemiologyMalaria, Falciparum/history*SubstancesAntimalarialsGrant Support058992/Wellcome Trust/United Kingdom069045/Wellcome Trust/United KingdomLinkOut - more resourcesFull Text SourcesCDC-NCEZIDEurope PubMed CentralPubMed CentralPubMed Central CanadaMedicalMalaria - Genetic AlliancePubMed Commons home

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text:
Looking for Credit Bubbles in All Wrong Places - Bloomberg
Looking for Credit Bubbles in All Wrong Places
The danger in the riskiest bonds is well known. Keep an eye on debt perceived as more creditworthy.
April 12, 2016, 10:37 AM EDT
Living in a bubble is great. You’re safe and comfortable and able to ignore imminent danger. The problem is it never lasts. Eventually your protective shield pops and bad stuff comes flooding in.
UBS analysts said Monday that there’s a bubble in the lowest-rated corporate bond values. That seems fair given the growing amount of distress in U.S. credit markets, but it’s hard to say that many of those investing in the riskiest U.S. credit right now feels particularly safe.
Drop in Lowest-Rated Junk Bonds in Second Half of 2015
The lowest-rated junk bonds plunged 16 percent in the second half of 2015, losing an estimated $27.9 billion of market value. While values have recovered a bit, these notes still have an average yield of 18.9 percent, well above the decadelong average of 13.4 percent. New high-yield bond sales have shriveled up this year, especially for the most-leveraged companies. Investors are demanding enhanced premiums and companies are being forced to comply because they have no other choice.
The riskiest companies are paying a bigger premium to borrow relative to safer ones
This isn't a terribly complacent bubble, if it is one. And it may be the best telegraphed one -- analysts, policy makers and investors have been warning about stretched valuations in high-yield corporate debt for years. While UBS is right to worry about accelerating bankruptcies, meager recoveries and historic losses on this debt, such an outcome can't possibly be entirely unexpected at this point.
The bigger risk of a systemwide shock probably lies with companies still perceived as creditworthy. Big established corporations and nations around the world are still enjoying incredibly cheap borrowing costs at a time of growing economic angst. After a slow start to the year, U.S. investment-grade bond issuance has since soared to a record pace. Investors are demanding just 1.7 percentage points of additional yield over benchmarks to own this debt, below the decadelong average of 1.9 percentage points. All-in yields are close to record lows.
Shrinking Cushions
Yields on U.S. investment-grade bonds have fallen back to near-record lows
This debt is still thought of as completely safe, a proxy for government debt to buy if investors want to earn a wee bit more income. And yet these bonds are as vulnerable to hiccups as ever, in large part because their protective cushion of yield has shrunk substantially.
What happens if benchmark rates rise suddenly? While this hasn't happened for a while, both the Federal Reserve and some big bankers are worried that a surge in 10-year U.S. yields could significantly disrupt world markets. Yields on the debt have fallen, even as inflation shows signs of picking up. It would be harder for investment-grade bond investors to absorb the resulting losses from rising rates given their diminished relative yields.
Or let's say that a company that's perceived as safe suddenly undergoes a rapid loss of confidence, either because of accounting fraud or significantly lower earnings.
Indeed, earnings at the largest U.S. companies are declining, with analysts predicting that net income just plunged 10 percent in the worst performance since the aftermath of the financial crisis in 2009. If profits continue to dwindle, it will become more difficult for these companies to repay the trillions of dollars they've borrowed. Potential downgrades of top-rated companies may prompt many holders to have to sell the debt, leading to a rapid deterioration in prices on billions of dollars of bonds.
That's not to say the lowest-rated debt isn't risky. More pain is on the way there. UBS analysts predict $1 trillion of debt will end up distressed as the credit cycle turns. A recession would certainly add stress to the financial system on many levels, especially because of the degree of corporate leverage spurred by years of unconventional monetary policies.
But even then, the bigger risk could be lurking in debt that’s perceived as safe. This debt acts as a hideout. It's where investors are comfortable, and that's where they're more likely to get a rude awakening.

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Discipleship Junction: Lead the Way, Jesus: 9780781445603 - Christianbook.com
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Page 1 of 1 James Miller
Works well with various ages.
LOVE!!!! â™¥
This book is everything I was looking for and more. I lead a kids church of about 30 kids between 1st & 6th grade. We were looking for something that would be fun and easy for the kids to understand. This book has alot of time fillers that are totally Jesus centered. Seems like sometimes I would find we had extra time at the end so we would play meaningless games. This book also has a printable paper for the kids to take home, complete, have parents sign and return for a prize. I love the games, the lesson, the easy to understand layout, helper ideas, price and time fillers. I'm so glad I took a chance and ordered! Whoo Hoo! â™¥
I'm the author/artist and I want to review Discipleship Junction: Lead the Way, Jesus.

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This website is a Christian catalog and internet retailer.
Christian Book Distributors was started in 1978 by Stephen Hendrickson, 19 years old and a sophomore at Central Bible College in Springfield, Missouri, out of his parents’ home in Lynn, Massachusetts.


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red and black tutu | eBay
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Hotel Govind Park - NEJLEPŠÍ CENY ubytování ve městě Shirdi
Všichni cestovatelé (25) Páry (3) Jednotlivci (2) Rodiny s malými dětmi (17) Rodiny se staršími dětmi (1) Skupiny (2)
The very worst room and awkward to see bed and other arrangements. One of the worst experiences in my life. I vacated the place immediately the very next day.
From – Indie
Close to Shirdi Sai Baba Temple & Value for money.”
Close to Shirdi Sai Baba Temple, Manager was good & friendly. Helped us in printing our return Tkts, extended Mobile Charger. Was willing to arrange Cab in last minute.
The Room was not clean, Bedsheet was dirty.
There is no response to service calls - TV is not functioning -
Perfect Place to Stay in Shirdi”
Everthing about the Hotel, Best Part Temple is very closed to the Hotel
Sachiv – Indie
Nice stay and value for money.”
I liked the food of the hotel. The rooms are also nice considering the money which we paid. Hotel also provided conveyance to temple.
Hotel can provide more amenities in bathroom and the bedding can be more clean and hygienic. There should be one safe in the room for storing valuables.
Rooms were very small and full of dirt everywhere. Bathroom was very slippery. I could have fallen and injured myself. Wifi was not working in the room.
i don't suggest”
hot water for bathing and balcony was good
Room service is hopeless for a bottle of water several times you have call room service Ac cooling is below average

value: This website is a Singaporean online travel agency and metasearch engine for hotels, vacation rentals, flights, and airport transfer. It is owned by Agoda Company Pte.


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Miadora Sterling Silver 1/3ct TGW White Round-cut Sapphire and Diamond Accent Promise Ring - Free Shipping Today - Overstock.com - 14213135
Me and my fiancé intially ordered this ring on the 21st as a Christmas present. I knew it wasn't gonna be delivered on Christmas but maybe a little after. Well, something went wrong with the USPS thanks to Agent Jeff F. for helping me reorder my ring, gave me a 30 dollar credit for my trouble because it was a Chrsitmas gift, (and get the right size!), I am very pleased with this purchase and it was worth the wait! 13 days later, all smiles! Also, the lost ring was found and now I have another ring being sent to my house :o but no worries, Overstock said I can return it free of charge! I would advise anyone to go through FedEx or UPS because they are way faster and have up-to-date and accurate tracking. So though is was an extremely late Christmas present, thanks to the United States Postal service... It's the best Chrsitmas present I've ever had. Thanks Overstock.com, especially Jeff for going out of his way to make this girl happy!
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ITEM# 14213135
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Read More raylk092
"Can this ring be resized if it is a tad big or small? Thank you."
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The width is measured side to side. The length is measured from bottom to top.
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Miadora Sterling Silver 1/3ct TGW White Round-cut Sapphire and Diamond Accent Promise Ring Starting at:

value: This website is an American internet retailer selling primarily furniture headquartered in Midvale, Utah, near Salt Lake City.


text:
First Solar Drops Plan for World’s Biggest Plant in China - Bloomberg Business Bloomberg the Company & Its Products Bloomberg Anywhere Remote Login Bloomberg Terminal Demo Request Bloomberg Connecting decision makers to a dynamic network of information, people and ideas, Bloomberg quickly and accurately delivers business and financial information, news and insight around the world. Company Careers Diversity & Inclusion Philanthropy & Engagement Sustainability Technology History & Facts Financial Products Bloomberg Terminal Bloomberg Tradebook Bloomberg Briefs Bloomberg Indices Bloomberg SEF Bloomberg Institute Enterprise Products Enterprise Solutions Trading Solutions Bloomberg Vault Bloomberg PolarLake Media Bloomberg Business Bloomberg Politics Bloomberg View Bloomberg Gadfly Bloomberg Television Bloomberg Radio Bloomberg Mobile Apps News Bureaus Customer Support Americas +1 212 318 2000 Europe, Middle East, & Africa +44 20 7330 7500 Asia Pacific +65 6212 1000 Communications Press Announcements Press Contacts Industry Products Bloomberg Government Bloomberg Law/BNA Bloomberg Big Law Bloomberg New Energy Finance Media Services Advertising Bloomberg Content Service Bloomberg Live Conferences Follow Us Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Instagram Bloomberg Customers Bloomberg Anywhere Remote Login Download Software Service Center Menu News Markets Insights Video Now Reading: Search Americas Europe Asia Watch Listen Latest World Industries Science+Energy Technology Design Culture Graphics Pursuits View Gadfly U.S. Politics Businessweek Stocks Currencies Commodities Rates+Bonds Magazine Benchmark Watchlist Economic Calendar Latest Game Plan Business Schools Small Business Personal Finance Profiles Sponsored: Board Directors' Forum Watch Now Video Schedule + Shows Audio Events First Solar Drops Plan for World’s Biggest Plant in China Christopher Martin July 11, 2014 — 12:47 PM EDT Share on FacebookShare on TwitterShare on WhatsApp Share on LinkedInShare on RedditShare on Google+E-mailShare on TwitterShare on WhatsApp Share on FacebookShare on TwitterShare on WhatsApp Share on LinkedInShare on RedditShare on Google+E-mailShare on TwitterShare on WhatsApp First Solar Inc. won’t be building the world’s largest solar plant in China after more than four years of negotiations on pricing failed to produce an agreement.
“Due to the market environment, we aren’t going to pursue the Ordos project further,” Krum said today in an interview. The plant was never included in the company’s pipeline of contracted projects, he said. Ordos was First Solar’s first foray into China, the world’s largest producer of both solar panels and greenhouse gases. First Solar agreed to build the project and consider opening a manufacturing plant in the region in a memorandum of understanding with Chinese officials on Sept. 8, 2009.
Before it's here, it's on the Bloomberg Terminal. First Solar Inc China Terms of Service Trademarks Privacy Policy ©2016 Bloomberg L.P. All Rights Reserved Careers Made in NYC Advertise Ad Choices Website Feedback Help Please upgrade your BrowserYour browser is out-of-date. Please download one of these excellent browsers:Chrome, Firefox, Safari, Opera or Internet Explorer.


text:
12,951,732 members (89,139 online)
.NET2.0C#2.0C#JavascriptXML.NETHTMLADO.NETAjaxIntermediateSysAdmin Stats
80.7K views15.8K downloads87 bookmarked
Member 9390925-Feb-15 8:48 This project is easy to get up and running but you've been warned. This kind of code where user input is handled should have plenty of tests but they are nowhere to be found.
Ideal implementation on Windows would probably need some sort of restricted privilege process with access allowed only to the folders specified in the ftp server configuration. If it's set up right, Windows would be doing the enforcing of what can be accessed.
"any process started by a Windows service has full access over the system which enables access to all the files and folders"
Though given this quote from the article, it doesn't really sound like the purpose here is to prevent access all over the place.-- modified 5-Feb-15 15:11pm.
Member 9390925-Feb-15 17:29 ftpclient.cs with fixes. Needs testing...
https://gist.github.com/anonymous/12f5b5abb4289f644960
(uploading with active instead of passive likely still broken)
Working directory Member 1021591427-Apr-14 16:40
coghlans4-May-11 9:03 Thanks for all the work on the Service side. I have added and partially implemented a lot of the extension commands here http://liquesce.codeplex.com/discussions/251838

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Patent US5742526 - Apparatus and method for identifying an integrated device - Google PatentsSearch Images Maps Play YouTube News Gmail Drive More »Sign inAdvanced Patent SearchPatentsAn apparatus identifies an integrated circuit. The apparatus includes a portable housing that has mounted thereto a processing circuit for reading identification data stored in the integrated circuit. A communication device is mounted to the housing and couples the identification data from the integrated...http://www.google.com/patents/US5742526?utm_source=gb-gplus-sharePatent US5742526 - Apparatus and method for identifying an integrated deviceAdvanced Patent SearchPublication numberUS5742526 APublication typeGrantApplication numberUS 08/582,581Publication dateApr 21, 1998Filing dateJan 3, 1996Priority dateJan 3, 1996Fee statusPaidAlso published asUS5832419Publication number08582581, 582581, US 5742526 A, US 5742526A, US-A-5742526, US5742526 A, US5742526AInventorsThomas W. Voshell, Lisa J. DavisOriginal AssigneeMicron Technology, Inc.Export CitationBiBTeX, EndNote, RefManPatent Citations (7), Referenced by (7), Classifications (19), Legal Events (5) External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, EspacenetApparatus and method for identifying an integrated deviceUS 5742526 AAbstract An apparatus identifies an integrated circuit. The apparatus includes a portable housing that has mounted thereto a processing circuit for reading identification data stored in the integrated circuit. A communication device is mounted to the housing and couples the identification data from the integrated circuit to the processing circuit. A display device that is mounted to the housing and is coupled to the processing circuit displays the identification data.
We claim: 1. A device for reading identification data stored in an integrated circuit, the device comprising:a portable enclosure including a first wall having a first opening and including a second wall having a second opening; a first connector mounted within said first opening and having a first side that can couple with said integrated circuit and also having a second side; a processor mounted within said enclosure and having a data terminal coupled to said second side of said connector and having a display terminal, said processor operated under software control to retrieve said identification data from said integrated circuit; and a display mounted within said second opening and having an input terminal coupled to said display terminal of said processor, said display operated to receive said identification data from said processor and to display said identification data. 2. The device of claim 1, further comprising:said processor having an input terminal; said portable enclosure having a third wall having a third opening; and an input device mounted within said third opening and having an output terminal coupled to said input terminal of said processor, said input device operated to provide instructions to said processor. 3. The device of claim 2 wherein said input device comprises a key pad.
4. The device of claim 2 wherein said second wall and said third wall are the same wall.
5. The device of claim 1 wherein said portable enclosure comprises a hand-holdable enclosure.
6. The device of claim 1 wherein said processor has an output terminal and wherein said device further includes an enable-signal generator mounted within said enclosure and having an input terminal coupled to said output terminal of said processor and having an output terminal coupled to said second side of said connector.
7. The device of claim 1 wherein said processor has a memory terminal and wherein said device further includes a memory having a processor terminal coupled to said memory terminal of said processor, said memory having stored therein software instructions that said processor executes to generate a data-selection menu on said display and to provide to said display an operator-selected portion of said identification data.
8. The device of claim 1, further comprising an adapter having a second connector that can mate with said first side of said first connector and having a third connector that can mate with said integrated circuit and that is coupled to said second connector.
9. A device for reading identification data stored in an integrated circuit that is disposed within an integrated circuit package, the device comprising:a hand-holdable enclosure; a first connector mounted to the enclosure and having a first side that can be coupled to the integrated circuit package, the first connector also having a second side; a processor mounted to the enclosure and having a data terminal coupled to the second side of the connector and having a display terminal, the processor operated under software control to retrieve the identification data from the integrated circuit; and a display mounted to the enclosure and having an input terminal coupled to the display terminal of the processor, the display operated to receive the identification data from the processor and to display the identification data. 10. The device of claim 9, further comprising an adapter having a second connector that can mate with the first side of the first connector and having a third connector that can mate with the integrated circuit package, the third connector coupled to the second connector.
11. The device of claim 9, further comprising:the processor having an input terminal and a memory terminal; an input device mounted to the enclosure and having an output terminal coupled to the input terminal of the processor, the input device operated to provide an operator instruction to the processor; a memory having a processor terminal coupled to the memory terminal of the processor, the memory having stored therein software instructions; the processor operated to execute the software instructions to generate a data-selection menu, to provide the menu to the display, and to provide to the display a portion of the identification data that is selected in response to the operator instruction; and the display operated to display the data-selection menu and the selected portion of the identification data. 12. A device for reading identification data stored in an integrated circuit, the device comprising:a hand-holdable enclosure; a first connector attached to said enclosure and having first and second sides; a processor disposed within said enclosure and having a display terminal and having a data terminal that is electrically coupled to said second side of said first connector, said processor operated under software control to retrieve said identification data from said integrated circuit; a display attached to said enclosure and having an input terminal that is electrically coupled to said display terminal of said processor, said display operated to receive said identification data from said processor and to display said identification data; and an adapter having second and third connectors, said second connector having a first side that can mate with said first side of said first connector and having a second side, said third connector having a first side that is electrically coupled to said second side of said second connector and having a second side that can couple to said integrated circuit. 13. The device of claim 12, further comprising:said processor having an input terminal and a memory terminal; an input device attached to said enclosure and having an output terminal coupled to said input terminal of said processor, said input device operated to provide operator instructions to said processor; a memory having a processor terminal coupled to said memory terminal of said processor, said memory having stored therein software instructions; said processor operated to execute said software instructions to generate a data-selection menu, to provide said menu to said display, and to provide to said display a portion of said identification data that is selected from said data-selection menu via said input device; and said display operated to display said data-selection menu and said selected portion of said identification data. Description
TECHNICAL FIELD The invention relates generally to electronic devices and more specifically to a portable device for reading identification information from an integrated circuit (IC).
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Many semiconductor devices, i.e., ICs or "chips," have identification data or information stored therein. For example, an IC may have stored therein the revision number of the mask set used to form it. Typically, this information is electronically stored in the IC before it is delivered to the customer, or is written on an exposed surface of the IC die before it is packaged. For example, one may blow in a predetermined pattern a set of fuses formed on the IC to encode such information electronically, or one may use a laser to write such information on an exposed surface of the unpackaged IC. Circuits suitable for use with the fuse-encoding technique are discussed in U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,345,110, entitled "Low Power Fuse Detect and Latch Circuit," which issued to Renfro et al. on Sep. 6, 1994, and 5,301,143, entitled "Method for Identifying a Semiconductor Die Using an IC with Programmable Links," which issued to Ohri et al., on Apr. 5, 1994. Both of these patents are incorporated by reference herein.
If the identification information is electronically stored in the IC, one typically uses a semiconductor testing apparatus to read this information. If the identification information is written on the die, one often must irreparably dismantle the IC package in order to access this information.
A problem associated with using a semiconductor testing apparatus to read identification information from an IC is that one often has limited or no access to such a tester. Because such a tester is often expensive and immobile once installed, it is typically located only at a semiconductor fabrication or test site. Furthermore, because such a tester often requires complex and lengthy reprogramming to perform a task other than the currently programmed task, reprogramming the tester merely to read identification data from an IC is often inefficient. Additionally, because such a tester is often difficult to use, it typically requires a trained technician to operate it.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In accordance with one aspect of the present invention, an apparatus is provided for identifying an integrated circuit. The apparatus includes a portable housing having mounted thereto a processing circuit for reading identification data stored in the integrated circuit. A communication device is mounted to the housing and couples the identification data from the integrated circuit to the processing circuit. A display device that is mounted to the housing and is coupled to the processing circuit displays the identification data.
An advantage provided by the present invention is a portable, inexpensive, and easy-to-use device for reading identification data from an IC.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is an isometric view of a device according to the present invention for reading identification data from an IC.
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of the circuitry of the device of FIG. 1.
FIGS. 3A and 3B are schematic diagrams of the circuitry of FIG. 2.
FIG. 4 is a timing chart of signals associated with the circuitry of FIGS. 3A and 3B during the reading of identification data from an IC.
FIG. 5 is a flow chart of the operation of the circuit of FIGS. 3A and 3B.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION FIG. 1 is an isometric view of a preferred embodiment of a device 10 for reading identification data that is electronically stored in an IC 12. The device 10 includes a portable enclosure or housing 14, which has a number of sides or walls as shown. In one embodiment of the invention, the size of the housing 14 allows an operator (not shown) to hold the device 10 in his hand. Furthermore, the housing 14 may be made out of any suitable material such as plastic or metal. The device 10 also includes a conventional display 16 that is mounted or otherwise attached to the housing 14 and is exposed through an opening in an upper wall of the housing 14 as shown. In one embodiment of the invention, the display 16 is a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD), although the display 16 may be another type of device such as a Light Emitting Diode (LED) display or a printer. A conventional input device 18 is mounted to the housing 14 and is accessible via another opening or set of openings in the upper wall of the housing 14. In one embodiment of the invention, the input device 18 is a keypad such as that found in a pocket calculator. A conventional communication device, such as a connector 20, is mounted to the housing 14 and extends through an opening in a rear lateral wall thereof.
The device 10 may also include one or more optional adapters 22, which provide an interface between the connector 20 and a package 23 of the IC 12. For example purposes, the IC 12 is shown as having a 14-pin dual in-line package (DIP) 23. The adapter 22 includes a conventional connector 24 that is suitable for mating with the connector 20, and a conventional connector 25, which, for example purposes, is shown as a 14-pin DIP connector that is suitable for mating with the package 23. In one embodiment of the invention, the connector 20 is a conventional male-type connector, and the connector 24 is a conventional female-type connector.
In operation, the IC 12 is coupled to the connector 20 either directly or via the adapter 22. After the device 10 is powered up, typically by the operator switching an on/off switch (not shown in FIG. 1) to the "on" position, processing circuitry mounted within the housing 14 extracts or reads the identification information that has been electronically stored in the IC 12. Such information may include the version of the mask set used to manufacture the IC 12, the date of manufacture, the position of the die (not shown) of IC 12 on the wafer (not shown), the site of manufacture, or the type of component that IC 12 is. After the device 10 reads the identification information, it displays the portion or portions of this information that the operator has selected via the input device 18. In one embodiment of the invention, the display 16 displays a menu of prompts that show the operator the portions of information that he can view and explain how he can select the portions he wishes to view. In another embodiment of the invention, the device 10 reads and stores all of the identification information before it gives the operator access to this information. Such reading before giving the operator access allows the operator to uncouple the IC 12 from the device 10 before or while he or she views the identification information on the display 16.
Thus, the device 10 provides a portable, inexpensive and easy-to-use way to read identification data from an IC. The device 10 is useful in a number of situations, from identifying an unmarked IC during trouble shooting of a device to identifying stolen ICs.
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of one embodiment of processing circuitry 26 used in the device 10. The circuitry 26 includes a processor circuit 28 that controls other portions of the circuitry 26 as discussed below. A memory 29 stores programming, menu, and other data for the processor circuit 28. The processor circuit 28 executes the programming data, which instructs the processor circuit 28 as to how to manipulate the other data to generate the memory display and information. A power supply 30, which may be a battery, provides power to the processor circuit 28, the memory 29, and the remaining portions of the circuitry 26, and also to the IC 12 via the connector 20 (FIG. 1). The input device 18 allows the operator to provide instructions to the processor circuit 28, and the display 16 displays information that the processor circuit 28 generates and provides to the display 16. For example, in one embodiment of the invention, the processor circuit 28 receives the operator's menu selections from the input device 18, and provides the menu data and the selected identification information for the operator to view on the display 16. An address/data port 32 interfaces the processor circuit 28 to the IC 12 via the connector 20. An optional signal generator 34 provides a signal via the connector 20 that enables the IC 12 to allow the device 10 access to the identification information. That is, the enable signal acts as a combination or key that "unlocks" the identification information from the IC 12. Thus, such an enable signal may be used as a security measure to prevent unauthorized access to the identification information. Or, such an enable signal may be used merely to prevent a user from accidentally stumbling upon such identification information and thus from believing that the IC 12 is malfunctioning.
In operation, when the processing circuit 26 is powered up, the processor circuit 28 executes a start-up routine that is stored in the memory 29. During this start-up routine, the processor circuit 28 tests and initializes to a proper state the other components of the circuitry 26 in a conventional manner. Additionally, the processor circuit 28 may provide data to the display 16 that indicates to the operator that the start-up routine is in progress.
After the processor circuit 28 completes the start-up routine, it addresses the identification-information memory locations (not shown) on the IC 12, and reads and stores in the memory 29 the identification data stored at these locations. First, the processor circuit 28 determines whether or not the IC 12 is properly coupled to the connector 20. (Alternatively, the processor circuit 28 may make this determination during the start-up routine.) If the IC 12 is not so coupled, the processor circuit 28 provides a message so stating to the display 16, and waits for the operator to properly couple the IC 12 to the device 10. If the process circuit 28 finds that the IC 12 is properly connected to the device 10, the processor circuit 28 reads and stores the identification data. In one embodiment of the invention, before it begins reading the identification information, the processor circuit 28 instructs the generator 34 to provide the enable signal as described above.
After the processor circuit 28 reads and stores all of the identification data that is stored on the IC 12, it provides the selection menu for display on the display 16. As discussed above, the selection menu shows the operator the categories of identification information that are available, and prompts the operator to select with the input device 18 the category or categories he or she wishes to view. In an embodiment of the invention where the menu has multiple view screens, the operator uses the input device 18 to step through the menu until he or she gets to the screen he or she wishes to view. Of course, other techniques for displaying and selecting the identification information may be implemented without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
As discussed above, because the processor circuit 28 reads and stores the identification data before it displays this data on the display 16, the operator can decouple the IC 12 from the device 10 after the processor circuit 28 completes this reading and storing. Thus, the operator may begin and continue to view the identification data even after he or she has uncoupled the IC 12 from the device 10.
FIGS. 3A and 3B are schematic diagrams of one embodiment of the processing circuit 26 of FIG. 2. Nodes A-O show the interconnection points between the portions of the processing circuit 26 shown in FIG. 3A and the portions shown in FIG. 3B. As shown, the processor circuit 28 includes a processor 36 that has onboard storage memory and a conventional oscillator circuit 38 for generating a stable clock signal. In one embodiment of the invention, the processor 36 is a Motorola 68705 microprocessor, which is coupled as shown. Because the processor 36 has its own onboard storage memory, the memory 29 is part of the processor 36 rather than a separate component.
The power supply 30 includes a battery 40 and a regulator circuit 42, which generates a regulated supply voltage Vcc from the battery voltage. The power supply circuit 30 also includes an on/off switch 44, which is coupled between the battery 40 and the regulator circuit 42. Typically, the power supply 30 provides Vcc to the other components of the circuitry 26 as well as to the IC 12. In one embodiment of the invention, the regulator 42 is a National Semiconductor LM293 1, the battery voltage is 9 volts, and Vcc is 5 volts.
The display 16 includes an LCD display panel 46 and a decoder 48. In one embodiment of the invention, the display panel 46 is a Hitachi LM016L, and the decoder 48 is a 74HC245. The input device 18 includes a conventional keypad 47 that is coupled as shown.
The signal generator 34 includes a conventional voltage doubler circuit 49 that substantially doubles the supply voltage Vcc, and supplies this doubled voltage 2Vcc as the enable signal on the terminal SVOUT. This enable signal may be referred to as a "super voltage."
The address/data port 32 includes address latches 50 that are coupled between an address bus 51 and I/O ports PA 0-7 of the processor 36, and data buffers 52 that are coupled between a data bus 53 and the same I/O ports PA 0-7 of the processor 36 as shown. The address bus 51 and the data bus 53 are coupled to the IC 12 via the connector 20 (FIG. 1). In one embodiment of the invention, the address latches 50 are 74HC373 latches, and the data buffers 52 are 74HC244 unidirectional buffers.
The processor circuitry 26 also includes an interface 54, which interfaces control signals from the processor 36 to the voltage generator 34, the display 16, and the address/data port 32. In one embodiment of the invention, the interface 54 is a SAL16USZ programmable array logic (PAL) device.
FIG. 4 shows a relative timing diagram of signals that the processor 36 (FIG. 3B) generates and receives during the reading and storing of the identification information from the IC 12 (FIG. 1). To access the identification data, the processor 36 generates a sequence of signals not normally sent to the IC 12 during other modes of operation. In the discussed example, the IC 12 is a dynamic random access memory (DRAM), although it is understood that the processor 36 may implement the same technique to access identification information from other types of ICs.
More specifically, the processor 36 first instructs the voltage generator 34 to generate the super voltage (SV) for a predetermined lime that is sufficient to "unlock" the IC 12, and thus allow the device 10 (FIG. 1) access to the identification information stored thereon. The processor 36 also generates an identification code or key on the address bus 51. This code informs the IC 12 that the following read cycles will be of the memory locations (not shown) that store the identification information, and may also provide an additional security feature to prevent unauthorized access to the identification information. While the processor 36 drives this code onto the address bus 51, it also drives both the column address strobe (GAS) and the write enable (WE) to an active low logic level. At a predetermined time later, the processor 36 also drives the row address strobe (RAS) to an active low logic level. Because in its other modes of operation the IC 12 sees RAS transition logic low only before CAS transitions logic low, not after, this particular sequence of RAS and CAS is suitable to initiate a read of the identification data. One type of IC 12 that can be unlocked with the described technique is a MT4LC4M4B1BW 16-megabit DRAM, which was manufactured by Micron Semiconductor, Inc. of Boise, Id.
After it instructs the IC 12 to allow the reading of its identification information, the processor 36 begins accessing and storing this information. First, the processor 36 chives RAS, CAS, and WE to inactive logic high levels. Next, the processor drives an address, here ADDRESS 1, onto the address bus 51, drives RAS to a low logic level, and then drives CAS to a low logic level. While CAS is at a low logic level, the IC 12 places onto the data bus 53 the identification information stored in the addressed location. While the information is present on the data bus 53, the processor 36 pulses an internal signal READ to latch the information into the internal memory of the processor 36. This read sequence continues until the processor 36 reads all of the identification data from the IC 12. The circuitry 26 then displays on the display 16 selected portions of the identification information as discussed above.
FIG. 5 is a flow chart detailing the operation as discussed above for the processing circuit 26 of FIGS. 3A and 3B. Blocks 60-70 illustrate the steps required to access the identification data on the IC 12. First, the processor 36 generates the supervoltage as shown in the block 60. Next, while it is generating the supervoltage, the processor 36 generates the identification key on the address bus 51 as shown in the block 62. Next, while it is generating the supervoltage and the identification key, the processor 36 drives the signals CAS and WE to active logic levels as shown in the block 64. Next, while the processor 36 is generating the supervoltage, the identification key and driving CAS and WE to active levels, the processor 36 drives RAS to an active level as shown in the block 66. Next, as shown in the block 68, the processor 36 drives RAS, CAS and WE to inactive levels. As shown in the block 70, the processor circuit 36 then ceases generation of the supervoltage and the identification key.
Blocks 72-75 describe the data retrieval steps. As shown in the block 72, the processor 36 addresses a memory location containing the identification information or data. Next, as shown in the block 74, the processor circuit 36 reads the data from the addressed location. As shown in the decision block 75, if there is any more data to be read, the processor circuit 36 then goes back to the block 72 and begins addressing the next memory location. If all the data has been read, the processor circuit 36 enters the data display portion of the routine.
The blocks 76-80 describe the data display portion of the routine. As shown in the block 76, the processor circuit 36 instructs the display 16 to display the menu. Next, as shown in the decision block 77, if the operator does not request that any specific data be displayed, the processor circuit 36 continues to generate and the display device 16 continues to display the menu. If the operator does select information for display, the processor circuit 36 provides this information for display on the device 16 as shown in the block 78. Next, as shown in the block 80, if the operator requests the display of more data, then the processor circuit 36 provides this data for display on the device 16. When the operator has completed viewing the data, the routine ends.
From the foregoing, it will be appreciated that, although specific embodiments of the invention have been described herein for purposes of illustration, various modifications may be made without deviating from the spirit and scope of the invention. For example, the device 10 and the IC 12 may include wireless receiver/transmitters so that physical coupling between the IC 12 and the device 10 is not required. Accordingly, the invention is not limited except as by the appended claims.
Patent CitationsCited PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS4523297 *Sep 7, 1984Jun 11, 1985Compagnie Internationale Pour L'informatique Cii-Honeywell BullHand-held processor with two-way dialog between microprocessor in case and microprocessor on carrier insertable into casing slotUS5079725 *Nov 17, 1989Jan 7, 1992Ibm CorporationChip identification method for use with scan design systems and scan testing techniquesUS5289113 *Aug 1, 1989Feb 22, 1994Analog Devices, Inc.PROM for integrated circuit identification and testingUS5301143 *Dec 31, 1992Apr 5, 1994Micron Semiconductor, Inc.Method for identifying a semiconductor die using an IC with programmable linksUS5345110 *Apr 13, 1993Sep 6, 1994Micron Semiconductor, Inc.Low-power fuse detect and latch circuitUS5465850 *Mar 5, 1993Nov 14, 1995Nec CorporationIntegrated circuit test systemUS5467304 *Nov 14, 1994Nov 14, 1995Nec CorporationSemiconductor integrated circuit* Cited by examinerReferenced byCiting PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS6161213 *Feb 17, 1999Dec 12, 2000Icid, LlcSystem for providing an integrated circuit with a unique identificationUS7787034Apr 27, 2006Aug 31, 2010Avago Technologies General Ip (Singapore) Pte. Ltd.Identification of integrated circuits using pixel or memory cell characteristicsUSRE40188 *Dec 12, 2002Mar 25, 2008Icid, LlcSystem and method for providing an integrated circuit with a unique identificationUSRE40623Nov 16, 2001Jan 20, 2009Micron Technology, Inc.Method and apparatus for identifying integrated circuitsDE19940902C1 *Aug 27, 1999Jun 21, 2001Wolfgang RungeIC circuit testing device has stored IC circuit type and/or use data fed to display when tested IC is found to be faultyWO2000049538A1 *Feb 11, 2000Aug 24, 2000Icid LlcA system for providing an integrated circuit with a unique identificationWO2001003085A1 *Jul 3, 2000Jan 11, 2001Francois TrialPortable computerised sales terminal for carrying out financial and commercial transactions at a sales outlet* Cited by examinerClassifications U.S. Classification700/115, 235/380, 235/441, 708/139, 708/131, 714/E11.019International ClassificationG07F7/10, G06K7/00, G06F11/00Cooperative ClassificationG06Q20/341, G06F11/006, G06K7/0013, G07F7/1008, G07F7/0886European ClassificationG06Q20/341, G07F7/08G2P, G06K7/00K, G06F11/00K, G07F7/10DLegal EventsDateCodeEventDescriptionJan 4, 2010ASAssignmentOwner name: ROUND ROCK RESEARCH, LLC,NEW YORKFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:MICRON TECHNOLOGY, INC.;US-ASSIGNMENT DATABASE UPDATED:20100525;REEL/FRAME:23786/416Effective date: 20091223Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:MICRON TECHNOLOGY, INC.;REEL/FRAME:23786/416Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:MICRON TECHNOLOGY, INC.;REEL/FRAME:023786/0416Owner name: ROUND ROCK RESEARCH, LLC, NEW YORKSep 23, 2009FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 12Sep 23, 2005FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 8Sep 26, 2001FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 4Jan 3, 1996ASAssignmentOwner name: MICRON TECHNOLOGY, INC., IDAHOFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:VOSHELL, THOMAS W.;DAVIS, LISA J.;REEL/FRAME:007845/0276Effective date: 19951207RotateOriginal ImageGoogle Home - Sitemap - USPTO Bulk Downloads - Privacy Policy - Terms of Service - About Google Patents - Send FeedbackData provided by IFI CLAIMS Patent Services

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roman chess set | eBay
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NEW GREEK ROMAN MYTHOLOGY GODS CHESS SET WALNUT MAPLE COLOR STORAGE BOARD 17"
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Indian handmade Chess Board/Set - Brass Premium Roman Chess Board
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Metal Ancient Roman Figure & 16"x16" Handmade Marble Board Chess Set
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Zeus GREEK ROMAN MYTHOLOGY GODS CHESS Set W 16" BLACK & MAPLE WOOD STORAGE BOARD
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Zeus GREEK ROMAN MYTHOLOGY GODS Chess Set W/ Ebony Black & Maple Wood Board 17"
Egyptian vs Roman Chess Set.Tempered Glass Chessboard.Home Decorative Gift 11070
16" Roman Gladiators 3D Chess Set With Colosseum Platform Metal Pewter 3" King
Collectible14"X14″ Wooden Folding Chess Game Board Set+Brass Roman Figure Pieces
Greek Mythology Chess Set God Queen Warrior Metal Pieces Wooden Board Handmade
Theme Chess Set:Spartacus vs the Roman Empire.23" Board. MINT
Vintage Manopoulos Chess Set Greek Roman Army Made in Greece 1 pawn missing
16" Roman Gladiators Chess Set With Colosseum Platform Metal Pewter 3" King New
CAMBOR SOLID BRASS CHESS SET SATIN BRASS/ANTIQUE BRONZE ARTHURIAN/GRECO-ROMAN
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3D Roman Gladiator Pewter Chess Set, 1.5 in.
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Old Soviet Russian Chess Set Wood Board Plastic Roman Legion Pieces Original Box
handmade Chess Board/Set - Brass Premium Roman Chess Board
Was: Previous Price $631.35
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Amazon.co.uk: Sue Grafton - French / Crime, Thrillers & Mystery: Books
Books Advanced Search Best Sellers Top New Releases Deals in Books School Books Textbooks Books Outlet Children's Books Calendars & Diaries Results for Books : Crime, Thrillers & Mystery : French : "Sue Grafton"
N Comme Nausee9 Oct 2000by Sue GraftonMass Market Paperback£7.60PrimeEligible for FREE UK DeliveryNot in stock; order now and we'll deliver when availableMore buying choices£0.01used & new(8 offers)O Comme Oubli11 Oct 2001by Sue Grafton and VincenziMass Market Paperback£1.18used & new(6 offers)Mass Market Paperback£0.17used & new(17 offers)H Comme Homicide13 Dec 1995by Sue GraftonMass Market Paperback£3.00used & new(3 offers)Mass Market Paperback£2.40used & new(4 offers)See newer versionP...Comme Peril15 Oct 2003by Sue GraftonPaperback£2.88used & new(8 offers)Paperback£15.19PrimeEligible for FREE UK DeliveryOnly 1 left in stock - order soon.More buying choices£3.47used & new(4 offers)R Comme Ricochet29 Apr 2008by Sue GraftonMass Market Paperback£5.93used & new(6 offers)Paperback£15.59PrimeEligible for FREE UK DeliveryOnly 1 left in stock - order soon.More buying choices£11.32used & new(7 offers)B Comme Brulee16 Jun 1993by Sue GraftonMass Market Paperback£6.35PrimeEligible for FREE UK DeliveryNot in stock; order now and we'll deliver when availableMore buying choices£2.78used & new(9 offers)Mass Market Paperback£4.25PrimeEligible for FREE UK DeliveryNot in stock; order now and we'll deliver when availableMore buying choices£4.25used & new(6 offers)
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Cabins are booked on a first come, first served model, and you'll be able to choose your perfect cabin when you register for camp, so get your friends together and start planning your ideal location today.
Your ticket includes your own bunk in an actual summer camp cabin, all activities on the camp grounds, concerts, movies, and meals. We'll also have several bars at screenings, concerts, and select activities, and everyone is welcome to bring other beverages that they may want to enjoy throughout the weekend.
Sure, we'll have amazing music and movies to entertain you all weekend long, but it wouldn't be a real camp without all sorts of activities scheduled throughout the day! At Camp Brewhaha, campers will have several different blocks of time to explore everything the camp has to offer, and can choose between all sorts of activities, such as
Things to do in Marble Falls, TX Retreat Film & Media
Camp Brewhaha: FRIDAY THE 13th at Camp Champions
775 Camp Road, Marble Falls, TX 78654

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