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John Cena now OUT of the WWE's 'Crown Jewel' in Saudi Arabia after the murder of Jamal Khashoggi | Daily Mail Online
John Cena now OUT of the WWE's 'Crown Jewel' event in Saudi Arabia following the murder of Washington Post journalist Jamal Khashoggi
The 41-year-old wrestler and actor had been advertised as being a part of Friday's program in Riyadh, but was quietly replaced without any explanation
While Cena hasn't made a statement, a WWE spokesperson said the company will 'maintain an open line of communication with our performers'
Since Khashoggi's murder, a handful of major companies and individuals pulled out of an investment conference in Saudi Arabia known as 'Davos in the Desert'
Published: 08:17 EDT, 30 October 2018 | Updated: 08:37 EDT, 30 October 2018
John Cena will not perform at the WWE's Crown Jewel event in Saudi Arabia following the murder of Washington Post journalist Jamal Khashoggi on October 2 at that country's consulate in Turkey.
The 41-year-old wrestler and actor had been advertised as being a part of Friday's program in Riyadh, but according to ESPN, Cena is being replaced by fellow wrestler Bobby Lashley.
Cena has yet to release a statement on the situation, but it was previously reported by Barstool Sports' Robbie Fox that Cena was refusing to wrestle in Saudi Arabia. However, Fox did not specify if Khashoggi's murder was the reason for his decision.
The WWE released a statement after the change: 'As always, we maintain an open line of communication with our performers and will address each situation accordingly.'
Since the killing, a handful of major companies and individuals pulled out of an investment conference in Saudi Arabia known as 'Davos in the Desert' – an event hosted by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, who had been criticized heavily by Khashoggi before his death.
Khashoggi's murder ignited speculation that the WWE would back out of Friday's show in the capital city of Riyadh, but the high-profile wrestling circuit recommitted itself last week in a third quarter statement a third-quarter earnings statement.
WWE recommits to its Saudi Arabian show after 'John Cena... WWE's Vince McMahon relaunches XFL two decades after the pro...
Saudi officials had been denying any involvement when Khashoggi initially disappeared on October 2 after entering the Saudi Arabian consulate in Istanbul. Officials then suggested the columnist and critic of Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman was accidentally killed in a failed attempt to return him to the Kingdom, before a Saudi prosecutor admitted Thursday that Khashoggi's murder was, in fact, premeditated.
Cena previously performed in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia back in April, and called it 'an honor and a privilege.'
John Cena launches himself off the top rope at the Greatest Royal Rumble event in Jeddah
The WWE announced a 10-year partnership with Saudi Arabia in February as part of the country's Vision 2030, which is an effort towards social and economic reform. WWE majority owner, chairman, and CEO Vince McMahon (left) and veteran wrestler Triple H (right) were pictured alongside Royal Court advisor Turki Al-Sheikh (center) at the time. The circuit's first show in Saudi Arabia, the Greatest Royal Rumble, took place in Jeddah on April 27
'Regardless of what is going on in my universe, I was not going to miss this event for anything in the world,' he said at the time. 'I want to send a genuine thank you to the kingdom of Saudi Arabia ... for its unmatched hospitality that extends far beyond this evening. And I also want to say once again, thank all of you for allowing me to be part of something so special.'
According to ESPN, other high-profile wrestlers such as Brock Lesnar, Shawn Michaels, Triple H, The Undertaker, and Kane are still scheduled to perform in Saudi Arabia on Friday. Wrestling legend Hulk Hogan also told the Orlando Sentinel that he is 'looking forward to going to Saudi Arabia with the WWE.'
The WWE announced a 10-year partnership with Saudi Arabia in February as part of the country's Vision 2030, which is an effort towards social and economic reform. WWE majority owner, chairman, and CEO Vince McMahon and veteran wrestler Triple-H were pictured alongside Royal Court advisor Turki Al-Sheikh at the time.
'WWE has operated in the Middle East for nearly 20 years and has developed a sizable and dedicated fan base,' read a statement within the report. 'Considering the heinous crime committed at the Saudi consulate in Istanbul, the Company faced a very difficult decision as it relates to its event scheduled for November 2 in Riyadh.
Fans film the opening of the "Greatest Royal Rumble" event in Jiddah, Saudi Arabia, Friday, April 27, 2018. A previous WWE event held in the ultraconservative kingdom in 2014 was for men only. But this event in Jiddah included both women and children in attendance
'While not anticipated, it is possible that a cancellation could also impact expected results beyond 2018,' read the statement.
WWE CEO and chairman Vince McMahon was asked during an investor conference call on Thursday to explain his reasoning, but according to by Deadspin's David Bixenspan, the CEO declined.
'We're not going to talk a lot about that,' McMahon said. 'It's a very sensitive subject these days, naturally. I think our statement pretty much said all we want to say about that today.'
Although media deals make up the largest segment of the WWE's revenue, live events still accounted for $109.8 million of the total $657.7 million the company earned over the first nine months of 2018, according to the third-quarter earnings statement.
Robbie Fox on Twitter: "WWE Crown Jewel could be in trouble. I was just told Reigns is currently injured and that Cena and Bryan are "refusing" to work the show. Many on the current WWE roster have expressed concerned with goi ...
John Cena now OUT of the WWE's 'Crown Jewel' in Saudi Arabia after the murder of Jamal Khashoggi

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A royal wedding can be a royal pain -- Here are some helpful ways to ‘negotiate’ your own wedding preparations | Fox News
Last Update May 15, 2018
A royal wedding can be a royal pain -- Here are some helpful ways to ‘negotiate’ your own wedding preparations
By Dr. Beth Fisher-Yoshida, Cindy Wiesel, | Fox News
A royal wedding can be a royal pain.
With the upcoming nuptials of Prince Harry and Meghan Markle, all of the factors of a traditional wedding are amplified and in the public eye. There were undoubtedly countless hours spent negotiating details and arrangements far before the engagement was ever made public.
The royal wedding has an added dimension with Harry being a royal and Meghan, a celebrity. The necessary negotiations to navigate this situation are manifold, and fortunately there are plenty of members of the party planning team to handle them.
Royal or not, wedding planning is often stressful. There are many details that need to be taken into account, many feelings that need to be considered and much planning involved, in short, they can be a pain.
Royal wedding horses and carriages unveiled
Prince Harry and Meghan Markle will ride in an open-topped carriage from Windsor Castle, through the town center and back for their reception.
Here are some helpful ways to "negotiate" your own (not so royal) wedding preparations:
1. Prepare, prepare and prepare some more.
The preparation starts the moment you and your future spouse begin discussing possibly getting married. You are already meeting your co-negotiators, the in-laws. Through conversations with them and your future spouse, you have an understanding of their expectations for the wedding: their hopes, their customs and preferences. This will help you understand what may or may not be negotiable.
2. Identify your negotiable and non-negotiable points.
While budget may not be an issue for Harry and Meghan, it may very well be an issue for you. What are your absolute musts? What can you do without? Do not necessarily lay out all of your non-negotiable points at one time. This may make you seem difficult. Select your language carefully, using terms like, "This is what I prefer" rather than "This is what I MUST have." Unless you are getting married in a short amount of time, all decisions do not have to be made immediately.
Review several options before making final decisions. When making those critical decisions – like location, caterer, date, think about how much others' opinions or desires will weigh on your choice. Will it bother you if some relatives can't make it to your destination wedding? Will it cause a strain in the family? How accommodating do you want to be for other people? Twenty years from now, will you be happy you made those accommodations or annoyed that you "gave in?"
4. Don't forget – this is not just YOUR wedding.
No decisions should be made without discussing them with your future spouse and the other parties you have brought in as decision makers. The wedding is a shared celebration that should include the wants and "must haves" of both people getting married.
5. Reassess.
Over the course of your planning, your negotiable and non-negotiable points may shift. Be careful of changing mindsets and be ready to make those adjustments when necessary. This is another reason not to be so set on something at the beginning. It can get embarrassing if something you "fought" for is now being eliminated.
6. Beware of emotional reactions and responses.
Weddings are fraught with emotions. Sometimes during planning, it is best to say, "Let me think about that and get back to you." Step away from the moment and allow yourself the time to think about it a bit more objectively than in the heat of the moment. This will give you some time to let emotions cool, and your reaction will be more thoughtful and reasonable than it might otherwise have been.
7. Weddings are about relationships.
Through all your planning, decision making, creating the guest list and choices, you are building relationships with your future spouse, the in-laws and family, friends, and even vendors. These relationships will continue for many years to come. Your reputation will partially (sometimes greatly) rest on how you handle yourself during this time. Don't sacrifice your long term relationships for short term gains. Keep that in mind when sometimes you need to be accommodating for things you do not necessarily like.
Prince Harry and Meghan Markle (Reuters)
While not all of us have a wedding production so steeped in tradition like Prince Harry and Ms. Markle it is important to remember that the ultimate goal is a festive celebration of the love between two people.
Dress code rules for the Royal wedding
The countdown to the royal wedding of Meghan Markle and Prince Harry is officially on. Etiquette experts claim there's a whole slew of style guidelines for the big day, here are five dress code rules for the royal wedding.
Preparing yourself for the difficult conversations and negotiations that lay ahead will not only benefit the entire wedding party, the skills you develop and utilize will have practical applications for all of your future negotiations.
Cindy Wiesel is the Director of Business Development at The Negotiation Institute. She holds a bachelor degree in education and a master’s degree in Math Leadership from Bank Street College. In addition she heads the organization and management of WIN Summit, an educational and professional event presented in academic partnership with Columbia University and The Negotiation Institute.
Dr. Beth Fisher-Yoshida is the Director of the Negotiation and Conflict Resolution program at Columbia University as well as the Academic Coordinator for the WIN Summit, an educational and professional event presented in academic partnership with Columbia University and The Negotiation Institute.

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Patent US5933063 - Ground fault circuit interrupter - Google PatentsSearch Images Maps Play YouTube News Gmail Drive More »Sign inAdvanced Patent SearchPatentsA ground fault circuit interrupter has a pair of stationary contacts and a pair of movable contacts mounted in a housing. Also included is an electromagnetic coil mounted in the housing for generating an electromagnetic field. The interrupter also has a plunger and an armature, each slidably mounted...http://www.google.com/patents/US5933063?utm_source=gb-gplus-sharePatent US5933063 - Ground fault circuit interrupterAdvanced Patent SearchPublication numberUS5933063 APublication typeGrantApplication numberUS 08/897,558Publication dateAug 3, 1999Filing dateJul 21, 1997Priority dateJul 21, 1997Fee statusLapsedPublication number08897558, 897558, US 5933063 A, US 5933063A, US-A-5933063, US5933063 A, US5933063AInventorsWan Yiu Keung, Cheng Wai ChunOriginal AssigneeRototech Electrical Components, Inc.Export CitationBiBTeX, EndNote, RefManPatent Citations (39), Referenced by (63), Classifications (11), Legal Events (11) External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, EspacenetGround fault circuit interrupterUS 5933063 AAbstract A ground fault circuit interrupter has a pair of stationary contacts and a pair of movable contacts mounted in a housing. Also included is an electromagnetic coil mounted in the housing for generating an electromagnetic field. The interrupter also has a plunger and an armature, each slidably mounted at least partially within the electromagnetic coil. The armature can be magnetically driven by the coil against the plunger. A latch means is included for releasably holding the pair of movable contacts against the pair of stationary contacts. A fault detector can detect a fault in an electrical distribution system in order to actuate the electromagnetic coil.
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2005Bsafe Electrix IncHeat sensing electrical receptacleWO2005099393A2 *Apr 7, 2005Oct 27, 2005Leviton Manufacturing CoCircuit interrupting device with a single test-reset buttonWO2009005374A1 *Jun 30, 2008Jan 8, 2009Schneider Electric New ZealandA residual current device mechanism and module* Cited by examinerClassifications U.S. Classification335/18, 335/242, 335/265, 335/177International ClassificationH01H71/12, H01H83/20, H01H83/02Cooperative ClassificationH01H83/20, H01H71/123, H01H83/02European ClassificationH01H83/20Legal EventsDateCodeEventDescriptionSep 20, 2011FPExpired due to failure to pay maintenance feeEffective date: 20110803Aug 3, 2011LAPSLapse for failure to pay maintenance feesMar 7, 2011REMIMaintenance fee reminder mailedJul 31, 2007ASAssignmentOwner name: THE WIREMOLD COMPANY, CONNECTICUTFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:ROTOTECH ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS, INC.;REEL/FRAME:019617/0840Effective date: 20070718May 4, 2007SULPSurcharge for late 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C# Cvs library / Discussion / Help:Commit problems
Commit problems
Creator: lassebaek
lassebaek
I have problems committing a file more than once with my application. This means - I can add the file and commit it once but when I will commit it again nothing occurs.
In the CVS/Entries file the entry looks like this after the first commit:
/test.txt/1.1///
The date doesn't appear like in the other entries. But even though the date is filled in manually the commit command doesn't work.
Also I can't get the command line tool to work with other commands than checkout.
I use the v0.35 of the library and ext as protocol.
Lasse Baek If you would like to refer to this comment somewhere else in this project, copy and paste the following link:
nemezis rules
I have exactly the same problem. I am using "OpenSSH for Windows v3.8.1p1-1" for the ext connection and the command line client included in SharpCvsLib-v0.35.
Nothing really works except the checkout command.
You should populate the Folders variable on the WorkingDirectory object. The files you specify here are then sent to the cvs repository. Let me know if that fixes your issue.
No, I set the currentWorkingDirectory via the GetFoldersToCommit method before executing the commit command.
In GetFoldersToCommit you fetch repository, root, etc. from Path.GetDirectoryName(file). The "Repository" and "Root" files are however located in the sub-directory "CVS". It seems this folder is not searched through.
So, still not working :-(
I have changed the Parser command to append CVS when looking up the management folders and checked this in.
Just to confirm, this should not have caused an issue with the Import command. The import command acts on files immediately. Let me know if you have observed otherwise.
The problem isn't solved by appending "CVS" to the path.
Neither the Entries file or the file on the server changes when doing a commit.
Below a snapshot of the WorkingDirectory is listed, given as input to the CommitCommand2 object.
{Object=[WorkingDirectory]
cvsRoot=[:ext:user@server.com:/server/dir]
localdirectory=[c:\repos]
repositoryname=[module]
revision=[]
overrideDirectory=[]
WorkingDirectoryName=[module]
WorkingPath=[c:\repos\module\]
Is something wrong in this object?? The revision is not set, which seems a little strange. How is this done?
Also when fetching entries from the Entries file the GetFoldersToCommit method is acting weird. If the file/entry is found in "Entries", you create a new entry - that is, you get the entry "/file.txt/0//" even when the file/entry already exist in "Entries".
Hope you can see the problem and have an idea of what is wrong.
Just sending a quick note to say that I will look into this over the weekend and get back to you. Just a note about the revision property on the WorkingDirectory, this is the revision that is sent back from the cvs server. It normally does not contain a value and is used more or less just as a bucket.
Also if you want a closer look at the server/ client communication you can look at the examples directory on how to add "listeners" for the message events that are being sent/ received.
I was just reminded that I did not finish up this thread. The commit command seems to be working as expected but it appears that there were no files being passed from the command line to the library (as this link in the thread hints at: https://sourceforge.net/forum/message.php?msg_id=2862995\). This has been fixed since version 0.35 and I have added a class tonight that will parse out the files from the command line and pass them to the library. I have confirmed that files are committed to the repository so I am considering this thread closed. If you would like to refer to this comment somewhere else in this project, copy and paste the following link:
cvshelp
I'm developing a cvs client using the v0.36 of the library but I have problems with the commit command. I execute the command like the checkout command in Messages example. Folders on WorkingDirectory are empty so there's no commit to execute, and I don't know how populate this folder. Any help would be greatly appreciated. Thanks,
Laia If you would like to refer to this comment somewhere else in this project, copy and paste the following link:
I am also having problems i can connect fine and check anythin out, but i can't commmit or import a new module. I am currently just trying to get it to import a single directory with one text file in. Below is the code i am using:
CVSServerConnection temptheCVSConnection = new CVSServerConnection();
ICSharpCode.SharpCvsLib.Misc.CvsRoot tempcvsRoot = new ICSharpCode.SharpCvsLib.Misc.CvsRoot(":pserver:angus@mlan.ict.ru.ac.za:/home/angus/PVS/CVSROOT");
WorkingDirectory tempworkingDir = new WorkingDirectory(tempcvsRoot,"C:\\NewPVSProject","temp");
temptheCVSConnection.Connect(tempworkingDir,password);
ICommand importNewProjCommand = new ImportModuleCommand(tempworkingDir,"imported");
importNewProjCommand.Execute(temptheCVSConnection);
temptheCVSConnection.Close();
The directory that i am trying to import is in NewPVSProject and is called temp and has one text file in it. When i execute the code all it does is create a directory in the repository and does'nt take the text file with it.
If you populate the Folders variable on the WorkingDirectory object with the files you want to import before calling the import command's execute.
I have implemented a console class that calls the ImportModuleCommand, it is in cvs. I had to make a couple of modifications:
1) One to retrofit the Folders object added - should not be an issue if you are using an older release
2) Removed the Case request - this may be what is causing the import command to fail on your local machine. I was testing with cvs on linux when I was working on this command last. Testing on cvsnt caused the command to fail. I imagine that the commit command might be the same and will try to update it in the coming week.
From the log of the cvs.exe command line client it appears as if the problem has something to do with the Tag file. It throws an file not found exception. If you would like to refer to this comment somewhere else in this project, copy and paste the following link:
I checked in a fix to the commit parser in the Console application that fixes the commit issue. The issue seems to be that the Entries file was not being loaded (which is why the version was 0). The console commands are still missing a nice regex to parse the file parameters so the patch I added merely grabs everything below the working directory and parses for now. It should give the general idea though.
I also added a couple of convenience methods on the Cvs management objects (i.e. Entries.Load, etc.) they basically just wrap calls to the Manager. They seemed easier to use but let me know :-).
I also have problems to commit files.
It says "no version here, do cvs checkout first".
Any commit example code, anyone ? If you would like to refer to this comment somewhere else in this project, copy and paste the following link:
When i do as i told on the mailing list, i get this response:
Root Valid-responses valid-requests Directory Max-dotdot Static-directory Sticky Entry EntryExtra Kopt Checkin-time Modified Is-modified UseUnchanged Unchanged Notify NotifyUser Questionable Utf8 Argument Argumentx Global_option Gzip-stream wrapper-sendme-rcsOptions Set Rename VirtualRepository expand-modules ci co chown setowner setperm chacl setacl lsacl passwd info update diff log rlog add remove update-patches status ls rdiff tag rtag import admin export history release watch-on watch-off watch-add watch-remove watchers editors init annotate rannotate noop version Rootless-stream-modification Kerberos-encrypt Gssapi-encrypt Protocol-encrypt Gssapi-authenticate Protocol-authenticate read-cvsrc read-cvsrc2 read-cvsignore read-cvswrappers Error-If-Reader Valid-RcsOptions
- ( ValidRequestsResponse )
Then i get an error response:
cvs server: M unrecognized request `'
I'm hopeless... If you would like to refer to this comment somewhere else in this project, copy and paste the following link:


text:
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Patent US5774041 - Designer chime cover - Google PatentsSearch Images Maps Play YouTube News Gmail Drive More »Sign inAdvanced Patent SearchPatentsA chime cover assembly (10) comprising a box-like housing for supporting the electrical components of a door chime and including a cover (12) presenting a front wall (18) and a base (14) for mounting to a wall (16). The assembly characterized by a decorative plate (30) for being covered with wallpaper...http://www.google.com/patents/US5774041?utm_source=gb-gplus-sharePatent US5774041 - Designer chime coverAdvanced Patent SearchPublication numberUS5774041 APublication typeGrantApplication numberUS 08/684,291Publication dateJun 30, 1998Filing dateJul 18, 1996Priority dateJul 18, 1996Fee statusLapsedPublication number08684291, 684291, US 5774041 A, US 5774041A, US-A-5774041, US5774041 A, US5774041AInventorsThomas Xydis, Bob Demick, Robert Clarke, Paul AngottOriginal AssigneeDimango Products CorporationExport CitationBiBTeX, EndNote, RefManPatent Citations (6), Referenced by (7), Classifications (7), Legal Events (6) External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, EspacenetDesigner chime cover
A variety of trim strips are included for attachment to the housing in the trim areas 44, which trim areas 44 cut the corners between the front wall 18 and the top 22 and bottom 24 walls respectively to present slanted surfaces. In one instance the trim strips 46 are wood and may be secured to the trim areas 44 by adhesive or Velcro�. Alternatively, the trim strips 48 are plastic and present flat surfaces 50 for receiving decorative sheets of material, such as decorative tape. The trim strips 48 present an upturned edge or abutment 52 for abutting the adjacent one of the top and bottom edges 40 of the plate 30. The upturned edge 52 has a top surface with a groove therein for receiving and retaining a decorative bead 54 therein, as for example, a gold or silver bead.
Patent CitationsCited PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS1305121 *Aug 13, 1917May 27, 1919 Changeable window display-signUS2386738 *Jul 5, 1943Oct 9, 1945Nutone IncChime signalUS2770690 *Jul 10, 1953Nov 13, 1956Sanders Tillmon JElectrically actuated burglar alarm and circuit closer thereforUS2841903 *Mar 16, 1956Jul 8, 1958Christensen Grover NProtective binder for cardboard mounted photographic transparenciesUS3246321 *Feb 28, 1962Apr 12, 1966V & E Friedland LtdElectrical signaling devicesUS4129857 *May 26, 1977Dec 12, 1978Espinosa APortable driver emergency device* Cited by examinerReferenced byCiting PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS6750760 *Nov 15, 2001Jun 15, 2004Broan-NutoneDoor chime assembly and methodUS7036257Feb 18, 2004May 2, 2006Louis SardoDecorative holiday picture frame coverUS7069444Jan 25, 2002Jun 27, 2006Brent A. LowensohnPortable wireless access to computer-based systemsUS7471210 *Aug 30, 2006Dec 30, 2008Iq Group Sdn BhdPoint of sale display for doorbellUS8565469 *Nov 17, 2009Oct 22, 2013Heathco, LlcApparatus pertaining to a cover-attachment assembly for use with an audio-annunciating housingUS8931242Jun 5, 2012Jan 13, 2015Louis SardoStretchable gift wrap systemUS20110116676 *Nov 17, 2009May 19, 2011Heathco, LlcApparatus Pertaining to a Cover-Attachment Assembly for Use with an Audio-Annunciating Housing* Cited by examinerClassifications U.S. Classification340/396.1, 40/798, 340/330, 40/797International ClassificationG10K9/18Cooperative ClassificationG10K9/18European ClassificationG10K9/18Legal EventsDateCodeEventDescriptionAug 27, 2002FPExpired due to failure to pay maintenance feeEffective date: 20020630Jul 1, 2002LAPSLapse for failure to pay maintenance feesJan 22, 2002REMIMaintenance fee reminder mailedJun 18, 2001ASAssignmentOwner name: LAMSON & SESSIONS CO., THE, OHIOFree format text: STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT;ASSIGNOR:DIMANGO PRODUCTS CORPORATION;REEL/FRAME:011898/0057Effective date: 19961025Owner name: LAMSON & SESSIONS CO., THE 25701 SCIENCE PARK DRIVFree format text: STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT;ASSIGNOR:DIMANGO PRODUCTS CORPORATION /AR;REEL/FRAME:011898/0057Owner name: LAMSON & SESSIONS CO., THE 25701 SCIENCE PARK DRIVAug 15, 2000ASAssignmentOwner name: HARRIS TRUST AND SAVINGS BANK, AS ADMINISTRATIVE AFree format text: COLLATERAL AGREEMENT;ASSIGNOR:DIMANGO PRODUCTS CORPORATION;REEL/FRAME:011044/0937Effective date: 20000808Jul 18, 1996ASAssignmentOwner name: DIAMANGO PRODUCTS CORPORATION, MICHIGANFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:XYDIS, THOMAS;DEMICK, BOB;CLARKE, ROBERT;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:008121/0429Effective date: 19960718RotateOriginal ImageGoogle Home - Sitemap - USPTO Bulk Downloads - Privacy Policy - Terms of Service - About Google Patents - Send FeedbackData provided by IFI CLAIMS Patent Services


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Patent US7388223 - Flat panel display device and method of fabricating the same - Google PatentsSearch Images Maps Play YouTube News Gmail Drive More »Sign inAdvanced Patent SearchPatentsAn organic light emitting device, and a method of fabricating the same, has a cathode electrode that can prevent oxygen or moisture from infiltrating. The organic light emitting device of the present invention has a lower electrode, an organic thin film layer and an upper electrode successively formed...http://www.google.com/patents/US7388223?utm_source=gb-gplus-sharePatent US7388223 - Flat panel display device and method of fabricating the sameAdvanced Patent SearchPublication numberUS7388223 B2Publication typeGrantApplication numberUS 11/365,498Publication dateJun 17, 2008Filing dateMar 2, 2006Priority dateMay 28, 2003Fee statusPaidAlso published asCN1575076A, CN100568580C, US7038236, US20040238815, US20060145150Publication number11365498, 365498, US 7388223 B2, US 7388223B2, US-B2-7388223, US7388223 B2, US7388223B2InventorsJin-woo Park, Ho-kyoon ChungOriginal AssigneeSamsung Sdi Co., Ltd.Export CitationBiBTeX, EndNote, RefManPatent Citations (15), Non-Patent Citations (5), Classifications (19), Legal Events (4) External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, EspacenetFlat panel display device and method of fabricating the sameUS 7388223 B2Abstract An organic light emitting device, and a method of fabricating the same, has a cathode electrode that can prevent oxygen or moisture from infiltrating. The organic light emitting device of the present invention has a lower electrode, an organic thin film layer and an upper electrode successively formed on the substrate. The upper electrode has at least two-layered thin films having different grain density and grain size. A lower film of the at least two-layered thin films of the upper electrode has a first Al thin film having a lower grain density and larger grain size than an upper of the at least two-layered thin films. The upper film has a second Al thin film having relatively higher grain density and smaller grain size than the first Al thin film.
a lower electrode on the substrate;
at least one organic thin film layer disposed on the lower electrode; and
an upper electrode disposed on the at least one organic thin film layer comprising a conductive material, the upper electrode including at least a first thin film having a first grain density of the conductive material and a second thin film having a second grain density of the conductive material other than the first grain density,
wherein the first and second thin films of the upper electrode have the same conductive material and the second thin film has a grain size at or below 100 nm.
2. The device of claim 1, wherein one of the first and second thin films having a highest one of the first and second grain densities is formed farthest away from the substrate, and the one thin film having the highest grain density acts as a passivation layer that prevents moisture and/or oxygen from infiltrating past the one thin film to the at least one organic thin film layer.
3. The device of claim 2, wherein the first and second thin films form a boundary surface therebetween due to a difference in the first and second grain densities.
4. The device of claim 1, wherein the first grain density has a lower grain density than the second grain density, and the first and second thin films are successively formed on the organic thin film layer.
5. The device of claim 1, wherein the first and second thin films comprise aluminum thin films.
6. An organic light emitting device comprising;
an upper electrode disposed on the at least one organic thin film, the upper electrode comprising at least a first thin film having a conductive material having a first grain size and a second thin film having the conductive material having a second grain size other than the first grain size,
wherein the at least first and second thin films have the same conductive material and the second thin film has a grain size at or below 100 nm.
7. The device of claim 6, wherein one of the first and second thin films having a smaller one of the grain sizes is formed as the thin film farthest from the substrate, and the one thin film having the one smaller grain size acts as a passivation layer that prevents moisture and/or oxygen from infiltrating.
8. The device of claim 6, wherein the first and second thin films form a boundary surface therebetween due to a difference of the first and second grain sizes.
9. The device of claim 6, wherein the first thin film has a larger grain size than the grain size of the second thin film, and the first and second films are successively formed on the organic thin film layer.
10. The device of claim 9, wherein the first thin film has a grain size at or between 10 nm to 1 pm and a space between adjacent grains is at or between 1 nm and 100 nm, and a space between adjacent grains is at or below 5 nm.
11. The device of claim 9, wherein the first thin film has a surface roughness of at or between 60 and 70 A, and the second thin film has a surface roughness of at or between 10 and 50 Å.
12. The device of claim 9, wherein the first thin film and the second thin film comprise aluminum thin films.
13. A method of making an organic light emitting device, the method comprising:
forming an anode on a transparent insulating substrate;
forming an organic thin film layer on the anode;
forming a first thin film having a first grain density on the organic thin film layer; and
forming a second thin film having a second grain density on the first thin film,
wherein the first grain density is at or below 100 nm and lower than the second grain density, and the first and second thin films form a cathode of the light emitting device.
14. An organic light emitting device formed by the method of claim 13.
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application ser. No. 10/796,980, filed Mar. 11, 2004, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,038,236, which claims the benefit of Korean Patent Application No. 2003-34181, filed May 28, 2003 in the Korean Intellectual Property Office, the disclosures of which are hereby incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
The present invention relates to flat panel display devices and, more particularly, to organic light emitting devices and methods of fabricating the same having cathode electrodes to prevent oxygen and/or moisture from infiltrating.
An organic light emitting device is a flat panel display device that is an emissive display device in which an organic compound is electrically excited to emit light. The organic compound has characteristics such as a low driving voltage and a thin type. Moreover, since the organic light emitting device has features such as a wide viewing angle, quick response time, and the like, which are required in a liquid crystal display that is a flat panel display device, the organic light emitting device has attracted attention as a next generation display device.
For the organic light emitting device, a problem has arisen as to a life span of a device depending on a passivation method. To solve this problem, Japanese patent publication No. 4-334895, for example, discloses a dual passivation method for a long life span of the display device.
FIG. 1 shows a cross-sectional structure of a flat panel display device made with the conventional dual passivation method. Referring to FIG. 1, in the conventional organic light emitting device, an organic light emitting (hereinafter, referred to as �organic EL�) element 20 has an anode electrode 21, an organic thin film layer 22, and a cathode electrode 23, which are laminated on a glass substrate 10. An inorganic encapsulating layer 30 is formed to cover the organic EL element 20, and the organic EL element 20 and the inorganic encapsulating layer 30 are encapsulated with an encapsulating substrate 50. Here, the encapsulating substrate 50 encapsulates by using an adhesive resin layer 40 such as a light-curing adhesive with a low moisture absorption property in order to prevent moisture infiltration.
The conventional display device used the inorganic encapsulating layer 30 to passivate the organic EL element 20. The inorganic encapsulating layer 30 was formed by using a Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD) method or a Physical Vapor Deposition (PVD) method, where an organic thin film that is an underlying layer is susceptible to heat and mechanical stresses. As such, the inorganic encapsulating layer 30 does not have a good film quality. Moreover, the inorganic encapsulating layer 30 has a porous structural property so that the inorganic encapsulating layer 30 is susceptible to moisture infiltration. Thus, a perfect passivation could not be performed. Therefore, in the conventional art, the life span of the device cannot be guaranteed only with the inorganic encapsulating layer 30, so that there was a problem that a second passivation must be performed with the adhesive resin and the encapsulating substrate.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An aspect of the present invention provides a flat panel display device and a method of fabricating the same having a cathode electrode with a function of a passivation layer, by forming an aluminum film with a dense thin film structure.
It is another aspect of the present invention to provide a flat panel display device and a method of fabricating the same that can extend a life span.
To achieve the above and/or other aspects of the invention, an embodiment of the present invention provides an organic light emitting device comprising a lower electrode, an organic thin film layer, and an upper electrode successively formed on a substrate, wherein the upper electrode includes at least two-layered thin films, and each of the two films have a different corresponding grain density.
According to an aspect of the present invention, an organic light emitting device includes a lower electrode, an organic thin film layer, and an upper electrode successively formed on a substrate, wherein the upper electrode includes at least two-layered thin films, and each of the two films has a corresponding different grain size.
According to an aspect of the present invention, an organic light emitting device includes a light emitting device including a lower electrode, at least one organic thin film layer and an upper electrode successively formed on a substrate, wherein the upper electrode has a conductive material that has an increasing grain density and decreasing grain size as a function of distance from the substrate, the conductive material serving as an electrode for applying a predetermined voltage to the organic thin film layer and a passivation layer that prevents moisture and/or oxygen from infiltrating into the organic thin film layer.
According to an aspect of the present invention, a method of fabricating an organic light emitting device includes forming a lower electrode on an insulating substrate; forming an organic thin film layer on the lower electrode; and forming an upper electrode by successively forming at least two-layered thin films, where each of the two films has a different corresponding grain density on the organic thin film layer.
According to an aspect of the present invention, one of the thin films, which has a highest grain density or a smallest grain size of the two thin films, is formed as the most upper layer furthest from the substrate and acts as a passivation layer that prevents moisture and/or oxygen from infiltrating.
According to an aspect of the invention, the at least two-layered thin films constituting the upper electrode has a boundary surface between thin films due to differences in grain density or a grain size, or does not have a boundary surface between the thin films by gradual changes of the grain density or the grain size.
According to an aspect of the present invention, the at least two-layered thin films constituting the upper electrode have the same material, wherein the lower film of the at least two-layered thin films has a first Al thin film having lower grain density and a bigger grain size, and the upper film of the at least two films has a second Al thin film having a relatively higher grain density and smaller grain size than the first Al thin film.
According to an aspect of the present invention, the first Al thin film has the grain size 10 nm to 1 μm and a space between grains is 1 to 100 nm, while the second Al thin film has the grain size below 100 nm and a space between grains is below 5 nm.
According to an aspect of the present invention, a surface roughness of the first Al thin film is 60 to 70 Å, while a surface roughness of the second Al thin film is 10 to 50 Å.
According to an aspect of the present invention, the first Al thin film is deposited by either a thermal evaporation method or an ion evaporation method, while the second Al thin film is deposited by a deposition method using an ion beam assisted beam method.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The above and/or other features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent to and better appreciated by those of ordinary skill in the art by describing in detail embodiments thereof with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a conventional organic light emitting device;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of an organic light emitting device before encapsulation according to an aspect of the present invention the present invention;
FIGS. 3 is a cross-sectional views of the organic light emitting device after encapsulation according to an aspect of the present invention the present invention; and
FIGS. 4A through 5B are photographs illustrating grain densities of an Al film for a cathode electrode of the organic light emitting device according to an aspect of the present invention the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS Embodiments of the present invention will now be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which embodiments of the invention are shown. This invention may, however, be embodied in different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art. In the drawings, the thickness of layers and regions are exaggerated for clarity. Like numbers refer to like elements throughout the specification.
FIG. 2 shows a cross-sectional structure of an organic light emitting device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 2, the organic light emitting device 200 according to an embodiment of the present invention has a structure that an anode electrode 220, an organic thin film layer 230, and a cathode electrode 240 are successively formed on an insulating substrate 210. The organic thin film layer 230 includes an organic emitting layer having at least one of a hole-injecting layer, a hole-transporting layer, a hole-blocking layer, an electron-transporting layer, and/or an electron-injecting layer according to aspects of the invention. Further, it is understood that where a position of the cathode electrode 240 and the anode electrode 220 are reversed such that the electrode 240 is an anode and the electrode 220 is a cathode, the order of the layers of organic thin film layer 240 would be reversed according to an aspect of the invention.
The cathode electrode 240 includes a first cathode thin film 241 having a film quality that is not dense. The cathode electrode 240 further includes a second cathode thin film 242 having a film quality that is relatively dense in comparison with the density of the first cathode thin film 241. According to an aspect of the invention, the first cathode thin film 241 is deposited by a thermal evaporation method or an ion beam deposition method to form a first Al thin film that is relatively less dense. According to an aspect of the invention, the second cathode thin film 242 is deposited by an ion beam assisted deposition (hereinafter, referred to as �IBAD�) method to form a dense second Al thin film. As shown, the second Al thin film 242 is deposited by the thermal evaporation method or the ion beam deposition method using the assist ion-beam, such as an Ar ion. However, it is understood that other methods could be used to deposit the films 241, 242.
For the first Al thin film 241, a grain size is 10 nm to 1 μm, and a width between grains (i.e., a space between the grains) is 1 nm to 100 nm. For the second Al thin film 242, a grain size is below 100 nm and a space between grains is below 5 nm. However, other densities are usable.
Further, the first Al thin film 241 has 60 to 70 Å root means square (hereinafter, referred to as �RMS�) in surface roughness, while the second Al thin film 242 has 10 to 50 Å RMS. Here, the surface roughness is measured by using an analyzer such as an atomic force microscope (AFM). However, other surface roughnesses are usable.
In one embodiment of the present invention, as illustrated in FIG. 2, the cathode electrode 240 has the two-layered Al thin films 241 and 242. Each of the films 241, 242 have a different corresponding grain density. Further there is a boundary surface between the first and second Al thin films 241 and 242 due to a difference of the grain density (i.e., the difference of the grain size). As such, the grain densities have a discontinuous, step function as a function of thickness within the cathode electrode 240 according to an aspect of the invention.
However, where the films 241, 242 are formed to have a gradual change of the grain density, a boundary surface might not be formed between the first and second Al thin films 241 and 242 according to an aspect of the invention. In this aspect, the cathode electrode 240 may be a single Al thin film having a variable grain density as a function of thickness away from the substrate 210 such that a portion of the electrode 240 closest to the substrate 210 has a lesser density and a portion of the electrode 240 farthest from the substrate 210 has a higher density. The gradual change may be a continuous function of the density as a function of distance from the substrate 210, such as a linear change, a curved change, and an �s� shaped curve, or a discontinuous function, such as a stepped change having one or more stepped increases in density according to a distance from the substrate 210.
In an embodiment of the present invention, furthermore, while the cathode electrode 240 has the two-layered Al thin films 241 and 242, the electrode 240 can be formed of multi-layered Al thin films having different grain density. When the cathode electrode 240 is formed with the multi-layered Al thin films, it is preferably, but not required to be, formed in a manner that the higher the layer is located on the electrode 240, the higher the grain density becomes or the smaller the grain size becomes. However, it is understood that the outermost portion of the electrode 240 need not have the highest grain density or smallest grain size according to an aspect of the invention. It is further understood that the portion of the electrode 240 closest to the substrate 210 need not have the least grain density or the largest grain size according to an aspect of the invention.
FIGS. 4A through 5B are photographs illustrating the grain density of the cathode electrode 240 for the organic light emitting device according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIGS. 4A and 4B are photographs for the first Al film 241 having the lower grain density of the cathode electrode 240. FIGS. 5A and 5B are photographs for the second Al film 242 having the higher grain density of the cathode electrode 240. In FIGS. 4A through 5B, the first Al thin film 241 is deposited to have a thickness of 1000 Å using the thermal evaporation method. The second Al thin film 242 is deposited to a thickness of 1000 Å by using the IBAD (ion beam assisted deposition) method. It will be recognized that a size of a grain 31 of the first AL think film 241 is 0.2 μm, and a size of a grain 41 of the second Al thin film 242 is 0.01 μm. Therefore, it will be recognized that the second Al thin film 242 deposited by the IBAD method is formed more densely than the first Al thin film 241 deposited by the thermal evaporation method. However, it is understood that other techniques can be used to achieve the Al thin films 241, 242.
A method of fabricating the organic light emitting device according to an embodiment of the present invention having the aforementioned structure will be described as follows, with reference to FIG. 3. An anode electrode 320 is formed on a glass substrate 310 that is a transparent insulating substrate. An organic thin film layer 330 is formed on the anode electrode 320. The organic thin film layer 330 includes an emitting layer having at least one of a hole-injecting layer, a hole-transporting layer, a hole-blocking layer, an electron-transporting layer and an electron-injecting layer, although not shown specifically in FIG. 3. Further, it is understood that where a position of the cathode electrode 340 and the anode electrode 320 are reversed such that the electrode 340 is an anode and the electrode 320 is a cathode, the order of the layers of organic thin film layer 340 would be reversed according to an aspect of the invention.
Subsequently, a first Al thin film 341 having a large grain size and low grain density is deposited on the organic thin film layer 330 using the typical thermal evaporation method or the ion beam deposition method. A second Al thin film 342 having a small grain size and high grain density is deposited on the first Al thin film 341 using the IBAD method.
Generally, the IBAD method adds an Ar+ ion as an assist ion in depositing Al from an Al source (not shown) on a substrate to make the Al film more densely deposited by the Ar+ ion. Therefore, the space between grains of the second Al thin film 342 deposited by the IBAD method is reduced, so that the porous property at a grain boundary is also reduced. The IBAD method uses an ion gun of a Kaffman method, an Endhall method or an APS (Advanced Plasma Source) method as an ion source according to aspects of the invention.
The first Al film 241 for the cathode electrode 240 is deposited under a pressure of 105 to 107 torr, and the second Al film 242 is deposited under a pressure of below 105 torr. However, it is understood that other pressures could be used according to aspects of the invention.
In the embodiments of the present invention, the first Al film 341 and the second Al film 342 can be deposited either successively in the same chamber in-situ or non-successively.
After fabricating an organic light emitting element 300, the organic light emitting device 300 is encapsulated with an encapsulating substrate 350 by using a sealant in order to prevent external scratches. Here, a getter that can absorb moisture and oxygen can be attached to the encapsulating substrate 350 according to an aspect of the invention.
According to the embodiment of the present invention described above, the Al film is deposited using an assist beam to have a dense structure, so that the cathode electrode can prevent moisture or oxygen from infiltrating, thereby improving the passivation property and extending the life span of the device. Moreover, since the conventional inorganic encapsulating layer that acts as the passivation can be excluded, an expensive CVD apparatus or a sputtering apparatus is not needed, thereby advantageously reducing the manufacturing cost.
While described in terms of an Al-film, it is understood that other conductive materials could be used with or instead of the Al to form the cathode electrode 240.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed for illustrative purposes, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various modifications, additions and substitutions are possible, without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention as disclosed in the accompanying claims and equivalents thereof.
Patent CitationsCited PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS5246879 *Oct 24, 1991Sep 21, 1993The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The NavyMethod of forming nanometer-scale trenches and holesUS5364654Jun 4, 1991Nov 15, 1994Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd.Process for production of a thin film electrode and an electroluminescence deviceUS6402579Sep 4, 1997Jun 11, 2002Cambridge Display Technology LimitedElectrode deposition for organic light-emitting devicesUS7038236 *Mar 11, 2004May 2, 2006Samsung Sdi Co., Ltd.Flat panel display device and method of fabricating the sameUS20020008815May 24, 2001Jan 24, 2002Manabu HanakawaLiquid crystal device, method for making the same, and electronic apparatusUS20020027414Sep 16, 1999Mar 7, 2002Mitsunobu SekiyaOrganic electroluminescence displayUS20040178082 *Mar 12, 2003Sep 16, 2004Mcdaniel Anthony HCarbon monoxide sensor and method of use thereofUS20050003231Nov 21, 2002Jan 6, 2005Hiroshi SuzukiElectroluminescence; low voltage drive; interface stability; multialyer; electrolytic cellsJP3187193B2 Title not availableJPH0922782A Title not availableJPH1167461A Title not availableJPH04230997A Title not availableJPH04334895A Title not availableJPH07235281A Title not availableJPH11162652A Title not available* Cited by examinerNon-Patent CitationsReference1Klauk et al. "Ion-beam-deposited ultrathin transparent metal contacts" Thin Solid Films 366, 2000, pp. 272-278.2Office Action issued by the Japanese Patent Office in Japanese Patent Application No. 2004-145436 on Mar. 6, 2007.3Office Action issued in Japanese Patent Application No. 2004-145436 in Japanese Patent Office on Jul. 27, 2006.4Office Action issued on Sep. 4, 2007 by the Japanese Patent Office for Japanese Patent Application No. 2004-145436.5U.S. Appl. No. 10/796,980, filed Mar. 11, 2004, Jin-Woo Park et al., Samsung SDI Co., Ltd.Classifications U.S. Classification257/40, 257/72, 257/103, 257/E51.019, 257/59, 257/99International ClassificationH01L35/24, H01L29/06, H01L51/50, H05B33/26, H05B33/04, H05B33/12, H05B33/10, H01L51/52, H05B33/14Cooperative ClassificationH01L51/5221, H01L51/5237European ClassificationH01L51/52C, H01L51/52B4Legal EventsDateCodeEventDescriptionSep 21, 2012ASAssignmentOwner name: SAMSUNG DISPLAY CO., LTD., KOREA, REPUBLIC OFFree format text: DIVERSTITURE;ASSIGNOR:SAMSUNG MOBILE DISPLAY CO., LTD.;REEL/FRAME:029087/0636Effective date: 20120702Free format text: MERGER;ASSIGNOR:SAMSUNG MOBILE DISPLAY CO., LTD.;REEL/FRAME:029087/0636Sep 22, 2011FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 4Dec 12, 2008ASAssignmentOwner name: SAMSUNG MOBILE DISPLAY CO., LTD., KOREA, REPUBLICFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:SAMSUNG SDI CO., LTD.;REEL/FRAME:022010/0001Effective date: 20081209Owner name: SAMSUNG MOBILE DISPLAY CO., LTD.,KOREA, REPUBLIC OFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:SAMSUNG SDI CO., LTD.;US-ASSIGNMENT DATABASE UPDATED:20100203;REEL/FRAME:22010/1Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:SAMSUNG SDI CO., LTD.;US-ASSIGNMENT DATABASE UPDATED:20100223;REEL/FRAME:22010/1Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:SAMSUNG SDI CO., LTD.;US-ASSIGNMENT DATABASE UPDATED:20100225;REEL/FRAME:22010/1Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:SAMSUNG SDI CO., LTD.;US-ASSIGNMENT DATABASE UPDATED:20100304;REEL/FRAME:22010/1Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:SAMSUNG SDI CO., LTD.;US-ASSIGNMENT DATABASE UPDATED:20100406;REEL/FRAME:22010/1Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:SAMSUNG SDI CO., LTD.;US-ASSIGNMENT DATABASE UPDATED:20100413;REEL/FRAME:22010/1Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:SAMSUNG SDI CO., LTD.;US-ASSIGNMENT DATABASE UPDATED:20100427;REEL/FRAME:22010/1Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:SAMSUNG SDI CO., LTD.;US-ASSIGNMENT DATABASE UPDATED:20100504;REEL/FRAME:22010/1Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:SAMSUNG SDI CO., LTD.;US-ASSIGNMENT DATABASE UPDATED:20100518;REEL/FRAME:22010/1Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:SAMSUNG SDI CO., LTD.;REEL/FRAME:22010/1Aug 26, 2008CCCertificate of correctionRotateOriginal ImageGoogle Home - Sitemap - USPTO Bulk Downloads - Privacy Policy - Terms of Service - About Google Patents - Send FeedbackData provided by IFI CLAIMS Patent Services©2012 Google


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Can Liz Jones, our style guru, REALLY succeed in becoming 'un-busy'? | Daily Mail Online
Last updated at 11:30 14 May 2007
Not long ago, I went on holiday. And it was in the weeks I spent getting ready that I realised I have a big problem. I need to be super-busy.
In preparation for going away, I compiled lists, more lists and sublists of things I had to do: cosmetics, toiletries, clothes and swimwear to buy; books to order from Amazon; beauty treatments (leg and Brazilian wax, pedicure, eyelash dye, airbrush tan, haircut and tint, dental clean, unwanted hair lasering - I could go on) I would have to undergo.
I phoned the people meeting us at the other end a dozen times to make sure they knew the flight number.
By the time we got there, I was exhausted and in need of two weeks spent prone.
Instead, I stared at my Blackberry and Filofax. I suddenly realised that, like so many working women, I suffer from "empty diary syndrome". The sight of two weeks of pristine little white boxes made me fly into a panic.
So I started scribbling in the boxes so I didn't feel obsolete: learn to scuba dive, go running on the beach, annotate my laundry, finish Middlemarch, pack. By day three, I had run out of things to do.
I realised that, when I got home, I had to learn to do things differently. But it was going to be hard.
I am of a generation of working women who think that if they are not constantly on the go, multitasking and buying groceries in their lunch hour before going to the gym, they just aren't trying.
Younger women are not like this. I have just been shadowed for a week by a 20-year-old student on work experience, who watched me open-mouthed as if I were completely mad.
By Friday, the poor girl was ashen, while I was writing my tasks for Saturday and Sunday: pick up dry cleaning; go to Fresh & Wild for a lovely loaf; meet Robi at the organic pub for dinner; buy fresh flowers; vacuum the garden; visit my mum; and on and on.
My mother's generation, come to think of it, were super-busy, but in a different way. Their husbands were, compared to men nowadays, partially capable, in as much as they had a cheque book and did things such as mow the lawn.
As far as I can see, and do correct me if you think otherwise, men today are so cowed by hyper-achieving, overgroomed, high-earning alpha females that they have given up the ghost, handed us the reins and said: "OK, you're so bloody clever, why don't you just do everything?"
On that turning point of a holiday, my husband neither knew which flight we were on nor the countries we would be visiting.
What working women need, I have decided, is a wife.
Someone to make lovely stews for when we get home, wait in for the gas man/ electricity man/BT man (why do all utilities conduct business as if it were still the Fifties, with women expected to be at home all day in gingham aprons?), take the car for its MoT and pick up our clothes from the dry cleaner.
In the meantime, here are a few ideas for saving time and salvaging at least a tiny window of freedom and sanity, during which you can watch ER without feeling guilty:
• ENLIST the services of someone else to do all the boring things. Expensive, but worth it.
During a particularly frantic time when I was moving house and changing jobs, I phoned a lovely woman called Sue, who runs Consider it Done (www.consideritdone.co.uk).
Because she is a woman and not a man, I didn't have to go over details very slowly again and again, during which time it would have been simply easier to do it myself.
No, I just had to say "Visa for Pakistan, a shalwar kameez, take the car to the garage, let everyone know my new address, buy four cat baskets", and it was done!
• Befriend the professionals in your life. This may sound odd, but for years I lived in fear of not being able to get a hair or waxing appointment at a crucial time.
I would turn up late for bookings, to be told by a receptionist with a walkie talkie that I had missed my slot.
So I have befriended my colourist, extreme waxer, toe technician and dentist.
I have their mobile phone numbers and I call them direct, so they can slot me in at the last minute.
• Don't sweat the small stuff, and let some things go. This has been a very hard lesson for me to learn, but I have made progress.
My sheets are no longer professionally laundered and sometimes I sleep on them without them being ironed with lavender water.
I have cut down on the dry cleaning, which is bad for the environment, and instead gently sponge my jackets.
I am known to wear sweaters twice. Sometimes my Prada handbag has dust in the bottom and a pen without a top.
• MOST important of all, stop making tyrannical lists. Learn to forget things. Be impromptu. Above all, learn to be a bit lazy.
• DELEGATE. Not everyone in the world apart from you is stupid and incompetent.
• DRY cleaners who collect and deliver ironing: www.harpers drycleaners.co.uk; www.020.co.uk; www.letmeironforyou.co.uk
• SPRING cleaning service www.why-bother.co.uk will clean your house from top to bottom (I think light bulbs and skirting boards are often overlooked).
• THE best organic grocery delivery service is www.abel-cole.co.uk. They give local farmers a fair deal, and as well as delivering shopping to your door, they will unpack it.