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Patent US4552206 - Heat sinks for integrated circuit modules - Google PatentsSearch Images Maps Play YouTube News Gmail Drive More »Sign in<nobr>Advanced Patent Search</nobr>PatentsIn dissipating heat from miniature electronic devices, circuit modules, or the like, and particularly from dual-in-line package (DIP) type units having leads depending from opposite sides of a thin molded rectangular-parallelepiped body, an elongated sheet-metal strip of heat-radiating elements disposed...http://www.google.com/patents/US4552206?utm_source=gb-gplus-sharePatent US4552206 - Heat sinks for integrated circuit modulesAdvanced Patent SearchPublication numberUS4552206 APublication typeGrantApplication numberUS 06/458,322Publication dateNov 12, 1985Filing dateJan 17, 1983Priority dateJan 17, 1983Fee statusLapsedPublication number06458322, 458322, US 4552206 A, US 4552206A, US-A-4552206, US4552206 A, US4552206AInventorsPhilip A. Johnson, Alfred F. McCarthyOriginal AssigneeAavid Engineering, Inc.Export CitationBiBTeX, EndNote, RefManPatent Citations (4), Referenced by (41), Classifications (9), Legal Events (11) External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, EspacenetHeat sinks for integrated circuit modulesUS 4552206 AAbstract In dissipating heat from miniature electronic devices, circuit modules, or the like, and particularly from dual-in-line package (DIP) type units having leads depending from opposite sides of a thin molded rectangular-parallelepiped body, an elongated sheet-metal strip of heat-radiating elements disposed above and in spaced relation to the top of the package has its opposite ends integrally connected with separate spaced heat-conducting clip members which are cantilevered from it in different directions to fit respectively about the top and bottom surfaces of the package and to flex so as to accommodate insertion of the package between them and yet adjust themselves into desirable broad-area abutments with those surfaces. Heat conducted away from the package by each of the cantilevered members first reaches a different end of the strip of heat-radiating elements, without coursing through the other member and without interfering with the heat-exchange taking place along the opposite surfaces of the package clipped between the members.
What we claim as new and desire to secure by Letters Patent of the United States is: 1. One-piece heat-sink apparatus for a dual-in-line pin (DIP) electronics package the body of which has the general form of a thin elongated rectangular parallepiped with pin terminals depending from opposite sides thereof, comprising a first elongated thin and flat sheet-metal heat-transfer clasp element proportioned to abut closely and substantially coextensively directly under and against the lower surface of the package, said first clasp element being no wider than the body of the electronics package and thereby allowing dual-in-line pin terminals of the body to project downwardly therefrom without interference from said first clasp element, a second elongated heat-transfer clasp element of the same thin sheet metal disposed in substantially parallel spaced alignment with said first clasp element for direct engagement with the upper surface of the package, a third elongated heat-radiating element of the same sheet metal disposed in spaced substantially parallel and coextensive alignment with said first and second clasp elements and having heat-radiating projections exposed to the ambient atmosphere for release of heat thereto, first connection means integral with one end of each of said first clasp element and third heat-radiating element and holding said first clasp elements in spaced substantially parallel alignment with one side of said third heat-radiating element at a first distance therefrom, and second connection means integral with one end of said second clasp element and the end of said third heat-radiating element opposite the said one end thereof and holding said second clasp element and third heat-radiating element in a spaced substantially parallel alignment with said one side of said third heat-radiating element at a second distance therefrom which is less than said first distance, said first and second clasp elements having their free ends extending in opposite directions from their integral cantilevered connections with said third heat-radiating element by way of said first and second connection means, whereby the body of such a package may be admitted into the space between the free end of said first clasp element and the nearby second clasp element and slid into a nested position therebetween, with the downwardly-projecting pin terminals of the body straddling said first clasp element, for conduction of its internally-generated heat independently and directly through said end connection means to said third heat-radiating element for convective dissipation therefrom.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to improvements in provisions for dissipating heat from miniature electrical packages of components or devices, and, in one particular aspect, to novel and advantageous stamped-metal heat sinks of economical construction which readily accept and securely attach themselves in efficient heat-exchange relationships to modules of the dual-in-line package type, with improved release of unwanted thermal energy to ambient environment being effected by a broad-area radiating member held in favorably-spaced relation to the package by integral springclip members uniquely arranged to flex into intimate engagements with opposed surfaces of the package and which separately and without interference with one another conduct heat from those surfaces to the main radiating member.
Miniature electrical and electronic units, such as those in which devices or components or circuits are packaged in molded modular form for automated interconnections in printed-circuit board environments, commonly have power-handling limitations which are largely determined by their abilities to expel internally-generated heat and thereby avoid general or localized thermal degradations or failures within them. Performance of such units can often be very significantly extended or enlarged with the aid of finned metal extrusions or stampings which will conduct and radiate heat away from thermally-vulnerable regions, thereby upgrading relatively low-cost items into more demanding and valuable service than their uncooled ratings would otherwise allow. Some units, and notably those of the dual-in-line package (DIP) type, have both upper and lower broad-area surfaces from which heat should best be extracted efficiently if the units are to operate safely nearer theoretical peaks of performance. It has been known to form the cover of the sealed enclosure of a semiconductor package as an integral heat-radiating member, and to enhance the flow of heat from at least the top of the package by way of a pillow in which a thermally-conductive material is contained by a film (U.S. Pat. No. 4,092,697). And, in situations where the package is to be cooled with the aid of accessory heat-sink attachments, it has been proposed that a winged sheet-metal radiator be held on top of an integrated-circuit package by pairs of fingers struck from the same metal and disposed to grasp edges of the package; more secure fastening has also been available through soldering of special tabs and fingers of the mated items (U.S. Pat. No. 3,670,215). Along the latter lines, it has also been a practice to bond lightweight heat-radiators directly to the top of a package, using an adhesive which conducts well. More conveniently, however, and offering more efficient broad-area contacting as well, a small sheet-metal heat-sink is fashioned either as a one-part or two-part spring clip which fits not only along the top of an elongated package but also fully along the bottom, where commonly the greater heat build-up tends to occur and yet where there is little space available between the bottom of the package and the confronting top surface of a printed-circuit board on which the package is mounted. Our joint U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,203,488 and 4,235,285 disclose such clip-type heat sinks. In some instances, mechanical locking of a spring-clip heat sink may be adequately provided with the aid of detenting, such as is described in connection with the tab-engaging units in U.S. Pat. Nos. 3,893,161 and 4,012,769; in other cases, the clasp end of a clip unit such as is featured in our said U.S. Pat. No. 4,235,285 may simply be omitted and the unit permitted to yieldably clamp itself in place.
As appears more fully hereinafter, a unique and advantageous arrangement for withdrawing and dissipating excess thermal energy from small electronic packages or modules includes a self-fastening clip unit in which two heat-conducting elements engage opposite surfaces of such a package and independently conduct heat away from it to a third integral element which effects an efficient release of such heat to the surrounding or ambient atmosphere. That folded-back arrangement of elements bears some superficial resemblance to a prior resilient accessory clip used to press a separated fingered heat-dissipation member into intimate contact with a component which is to be cooled (U.S. Pat. No. 3,548,927), but it will be appreciated that the clip there is not itself a primary heat-dissipating device and it functions instead as a mere resilient clamp for a component and dissipator.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention is aimed at providing miniature self-fastened heat sinks which are especially useful in the cooling of dual-in-line (DIP) integrated-circuit (IC) packages, or the like, and which lend themselves to economical manufacture, to ease and convenience of assembly into place, and to efficient non-interfering transfers of heat away from broad areas of both top and bottom surfaces of such packages. In one preferred embodiment, a stamped sheet-metal heat sink, of a material which has a sufficient degree of resilience for the intended purposes, is fashioned as a spring clip having three folded sections. An elongated middle section, from the ends of which two other integral elongated sections are cantilevered and folded back in parallel, acts as the principal heat radiator and, for that purpose, is held by the other two sections in a stand-off spaced relation to a package clasped between those sections. Preferably, the middle section bristles with fins or has other provisions for broad-area interfacing or thermal matching with ambient atmosphere. The two end sections are so cantilevered and folded back in opposite directions from extremities of the middle section that they both lie to one side of it and are normally in a substantially parallel relationship complementing that of the top and bottom surfaces of the package which they are designed to abut and clasp between them; heat is therefore conducted away from those surfaces along independent paths to the middle heat-dissipating section.
Accordingly, it is one of the objects of this invention to provide novel and improved clasp-type heat sinks, for attachment to miniature integrated-circuitry packages or the like, which efficiently conduct heat from both top and bottom surfaces of such packages independently to a common heat-radiating structure.
A further object is to provide unique and advantageous self-fastening heat sinks of low-cost sheet-metal construction which lend themselves to uncomplicated mating with and efficient withdrawal and dissipations of heat from DIP circuit modules and the like.
FIG. 1 is a pictorial view of an improved heat-sink attachment in operative heat-dissipating clasping relationship to a miniature circuit module; the latter being designated by dashed linework;
FIG. 2 portrays the attachment of FIG. 1 alone, and as viewed from the opposite end;
FIG. 3 is an end view of the heat sink of FIG. 2, looking toward the right-hand end thereof;
FIG. 4 is an end view of the heat sink of FIG. 2, looking toward the left-hand end thereof;
FIG. 5A is a side view of the heat sink, as shown in FIG. 1 but on a reduced scale, as it is being opened to admit a miniature circuit module which is in the process of being inserted;
FIG. 5B is a side view of the same heat sink, on the same reduced scale, with the circuit module inserted about mid-way; and
FIG. 5C is a side view of the same heat sink, on the same scale as in FIGS. 1-4, with the circuit module fully inserted.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Having reference to the drawings, wherein like reference characters designate identical or corresponding parts throughout the different views, and more particularly to FIG. 1 thereof, one embodiment of an improved heat-sinking arrangement, 6, is shown, via dashed linework, in a cooperative mated relationship with a multi-terminal microcircuit module 7, of the dual-in-line package (DIP) type having terminals 7A depending from opposite sides of its thin rectangular-parallelepiped molded plastic body. As is well known, such elongated electronics packages may contain devices, multiple components, and/or integrated circuitry, with fewer or more than the illustrated number of pins or terminals. Generally, the lower surface of such a package is likely to exhibit the greater temperatures, unless cooled, because of the presence nearby of a lower substrate on which various internal active components are mounted in common. Such packages are manufactured in lines of essentially standard widths and heights, with lengths and numbers of pins varying according to the needs of what is being packaged; however, the heights of even such standardized plastic cases can vary as much as 0.03 inch for units having cross-sections of about 1/8�1/4 inch, and that variation must be accommodated by a heat-sinking arrangement which fits over the case.
Importantly, the stamped sheet-metal heat-sinking arrangement 6 has two elongated, substantially flat, and normally-parallel members, 6A and 6B, which are disposed to engage with and make intimate broad-area contacts with the flat upper and lower surfaces, respectively, of the module or package 7. The metal of the stamping should be of sufficient resilience or elasticity to act as enough of a spring, in a unit having the illustrated configuration and relative proportions, for the members 6A and 6B to clasp and hold themselves in firm abutting relationships with those upper and lower surfaces of the module. Aluminum stock can even serve those purposes, for example, and functions as an excellent conductor of the package heat which must be withdrawn and brought to the third member, 6C, for convective dissipation promoted by its radiating fins 6D. Thin lower member 6B (example: just over 1/64 inch) takes up very little room beneath the module, and is readily fitted there within the space normally allotted between the module and a printedcircuit board onto which it is held when its pins are socketed through apertures and wave-soldered into connections with various conductors. Except for its fins 6D, a typical heat sink such as that shown (FIG. 2) may measure generally about 1/4 inch in width, 6E, 7/8 inch in overall length, 6F, and 1/4 inch in basic height, 6G, and the said lower member 6B, is intentionally made somewhat narrower (example: just over 3/16 inch) so that it will not be likely to interfere with the somewhat wider-spread rows of delicate pins 7A of an associated module. However, upper member 6A is of a width fully spanning the width of such a module and, in addition, has short downwardly-turned overhanging edges, 6A' and 6A", which help to form a shallow channel for guidance of the module as it is being inserted and for improved lateral holding and centering of the module once it is in place.
The upper and lower clasp members, 6A and 6B, are integral with the intermediate heat-radiating member 6C, each being separately cantilevered from a different end of that middle member. Their respective end connections, 6H and 6I, are of different lengths, allowing the two clasp members to extend freely in opposite directions in spaced and nearby parallel relationship. Preferably, those clasp members are initially biased so that they slope slightly toward one another in direction of their open end 6J; such slight inclination tends to promote settlement of the members into good broad-area contacts with upper and lower surfaces of a module inserted between them. Importantly, each of the two members conducts heat away from the module wholly independently of the other, via their end connections 6H and 6I, and to opposite ends of the elongated heat-radiating member 6C. This arrangement is particularly advantageous in that the heat being conducted away from the lower surface of the module to the radiating fins does not have to travel first across the upper surface, where it could interfere with the efficient cooling which should also be taking place there as well. A simple clasp in which the upper and lower members are joined directly would not offer that distinct advantage and significant improvement.
Heat dissipation from the unit is effected mainly by convective cooling achieved by intermediate member 6C, and, when good thermal matching to the ambient atmosphere is realized through use of fins 6D, or the equivalent, there is little likelihood that heat from one of the clasp members can be deleteriously conducted back to an associated module through the other. That is true even if connection 6H is disposed not at the narrower end of the radiating member but alongside it. In lieu of the illustrated fins, there may instead be other provisions for establishing good thermal matching, and heat transfer, between member 6C and the ambient, such as perforations, ribbon-like or twisted sections of material, tabs, etc.
As is represented in FIG. 5A, a module, 7, is inserted into the heat-sink unit 6 from one narrower end thereof, namely via the aforementioned end opening 6J. An end of the module is first wedged between the free end of lower clasp member 6B and the nearby connection end of stiffer upper clasp member 6A, deflecting the member 6B downwardly. Thereafter, when the module is pressed further into the module, such as to about two-thirds of the way in (FIG. 5B), the upper clasp member is also leveraged to deflect appreciably, upwardly as shown. Ultimately, when the module is in its fully-inserted position (FIG. 5C), both the upper and lower clasp members should lie substantially flat against the parallel upper and lower surfaces of the module, for efficient conductive transfers of heat away from those surfaces. A downwardly-extending detent or catch, 8, near the connection end of upper member 6A, helps to lock the module in place, and a stop 9 near the innermost end of the module-receiving space makes small-area contact with the module as it keeps it isolated from heat travelling through end connection 6I.
Modules of various lengths and having different numbers of terminals may be accommodated, by lengthening or shortening the members which form the three section heat sink. Also the entire unit may be scaled in overall size to operate with modules or other packages, with or without dual-in-line rows of pins, of different size and construction from that which has been chosen for illustration. Although end connection 6H has been shown as a short element, it may be a folded-back longer section, nested between the upper clasp member and the heat-radiating member and affording further flexibility because of that augmented length of connection. Also, the upper clasp member may be formed with heat-radiating fins or the like extending from ends of its channel flanges 6A' and 6A": It should therefore be understood that the specific embodiments and practices shown and described herein have been presented by way of disclosure, rather than limitation, and that various modifications, combinations and substitutions may be effected by those skilled in the art without departure in spirit or scope from this invention in its broader aspects and as set forth in the appended claims.
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KgHeat transfer element for conducting heat between a surface of a heat exchanger and solid bodies arranged on the heat exchanger* Cited by examinerClassifications U.S. Classification165/80.3, 257/718, 165/185, 257/713, 257/E23.086International ClassificationH01L23/40, H05K7/20Cooperative ClassificationH01L23/4093European ClassificationH01L23/40SLegal EventsDateCodeEventDescriptionMar 4, 1998ASAssignmentOwner name: LASALLE BUSINESS CREDIT, INC., ILLINOISFree format text: AMENDMENT;ASSIGNOR:AAVID THERMAL PRODUCTS, INC.;REEL/FRAME:008989/0917Effective date: 19960913Feb 17, 1998ASAssignmentOwner name: LASALLE BUSINESS CREDIT, INC., NEW YORKFree format text: CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS TO AMEND THE CONVEYING PARTY NAME, PREVIOUSLYRECORDED AT REEL 6747, FRAME 0635;ASSIGNOR:AAVID THERMAL PRODCUTS, INC.;REEL/FRAME:009015/0526Effective date: 19971211Jan 20, 1998FPExpired due to failure to pay maintenance feeEffective date: 19971112Nov 9, 1997LAPSLapse for failure to pay maintenance feesJun 17, 1997REMIMaintenance fee reminder mailedOct 7, 1996ASAssignmentOwner name: LASALLE BUSINESS CREDIT, INC., ILLINOISFree format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:AAVID ENGINEERING, INC.;REEL/FRAME:008059/0087Effective date: 19960913Oct 29, 1993ASAssignmentOwner name: AAVID ENGINEERING, INC., NEW HAMPSHIREFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:MARYLAND NATIONAL BANK (AS SUCCESSOR-IN-INTEREST TO MNC CREDIT CORP.);REEL/FRAME:006747/0643Effective date: 19931006Owner name: LASALLE BUSINESS CREDIT, INC., NEW YORKFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:AAVID ENGINEERING, INC.;REEL/FRAME:006747/0635Effective date: 19931014Apr 22, 1993FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 8Aug 17, 1989ASAssignmentOwner name: MNC COMMERCIAL CORP., A MD CORP.Free format text: SPECIAL POWER ATTY., ASSIGNOR HEREBY APPOINTS ASSIGNEE AS ITS POWER OF ATTORNEY TO ACT IN ALL MATTERS INVOLVING SAID PATENTS.;ASSIGNOR:AAVID ENGINEERING, INC., A N.H. CORP.;REEL/FRAME:005243/0039Effective date: 19880512Owner name: MNC COMMERCIAL CORP., MARYLANDFree format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:AAVID ENGINEERING, INC., A NH CORP.;REEL/FRAME:005243/0024Free format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:AAVID ENGINEERING, INC., A N.H. CORP.;REEL/FRAME:005243/0045Feb 27, 1989FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 4Jul 19, 1985ASAssignmentOwner name: AAVID ENGINEERING,INC., LACONIA, NH A CORP OF NHFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNORS:JOHNSON, PHILIP A.;MCCARTHY, ALFRED F.;REEL/FRAME:004429/0289;SIGNING DATES FROM 19830111 TO 19830112RotateOriginal ImageGoogle Home - Sitemap - USPTO Bulk Downloads - Privacy Policy - Terms of Service - About Google Patents - Send FeedbackData provided by IFI CLAIMS Patent Services©2012 Google

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Samuel DeWayne Dorigatti (1932-1997) - Find A Grave Memorial
Samuel DeWayne Dorigatti
28 Dec 1997 (aged 65)
35146 · View Source
Son of August Dorigatti and Ara Alice Creger
Spouse of Donna Elaine Jones
Children Michael, Christie, Dale, Virginia, Lorraine, Sandra, & Lisa
Christie Ann Dorigatti
Virginia Dorigatti Potter
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Find A Grave Memorial 35146
Find A Grave, database and images (https://www.findagrave.com : accessed ), memorial page for Samuel DeWayne Dorigatti (16 Mar 1932–28 Dec 1997), Find A Grave Memorial no. 35146, citing Providence City Cemetery, Providence, Cache County, Utah, USA ; Maintained by Burnt Almond Fudge (contributor 46857451) .
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value: This website is a website that allows the public to search and add to an online database of cemetery records. It is owned by Ancestry.com.


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Amazon.com: David Eshet
1-16 of 43 results for "David Eshet"
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Eshet Hayil: A Tribute to Jewish WomenMar 8, 2000by Esket HayilAudio CD$7.89PrimeOnly 1 left in stock - order soon.More Buying Choices$5.67used & new(12 offers)FREE Shipping on orders over $35CDs & Vinyl:See all 9 itemsTribute to Jewish Women-Eshet HayilJan 8, 2008by David & the High SpiritAudio CD$20.38PrimeTemporarily out of stock. Order now and we'll deliver when available.More Buying Choices$1.95used & new(8 offers)FREE Shipping on orders over $35CDs & Vinyl:See all 9 itemsEshet Hayil - A Tribute To Jewish Women (Orthodox)Nov 23, 2011by David & The High SpiritsAudio CD$15.99PrimeGet it by Thursday, Oct 8More Buying Choices$15.99used & new(3 offers)FREE Shipping on orders over $35CDs & Vinyl:See all 9 itemsjerusalem of gold LPby DAVID ESHETVinyl$15.00used & new(1 offer)CDs & Vinyl:See all 9 itemsTHE LATEST YIDDISH SONGSby DAVID ESHETVinyl$24.88used & new(1 offer)CDs & Vinyl:See all 9 itemsDAVID ESHET FROM ISRAEL WITH LOVE vinyl recordby David EshetVinyl$31.50used & new(1 offer)CDs & Vinyl:See all 9 itemsDAVID ESHET JERUSALEM OF GOLD & STEEL vinyl recordby David EshetVinyl$18.75used & new(1 offer)CDs & Vinyl:See all 9 itemsEshet Hayil (Hassidic)Jun 6, 2000by David and the High SpiritMP3 Music$0.89Available for download now.Digital Music:See all 31 itemsForbidden Russian Songs Sung in Yiddish Lp Importby David EshetVinyl$249.00used & new(1 offer)CDs & Vinyl:See all 9 itemsYiddish Is Alive - Super Rare Album !!!by David Eshet and Lola FolmanCurrently unavailableCDs & Vinyl:See all 9 items24kt Metallic Gold Plated Bookmark with Jewish Pasuk - Phrase and Design - Woman of Valor - Eshet Chailby The Etz Chayim Project$27.95PrimeOnly 6 left in stock - order soon.
2FREE Shipping on orders over $35Product Features"A woman of valor who can find"- Eshet Chail mi imtza"Proverbs (Mishlei) 31:10Office Products:See all itemsRoutledge Handbook of the History of Global Economic Thought (Routledge Handbooks)Aug 27, 2014by Vincent BarnettKindle Editionfrom$127.61to rent$192.00to buyAuto-delivered wirelesslyKindle Store:See all itemsEshet ChayilAug 1, 2013by David WaltherMP3 Music$0.99Available for download now.Digital Music:See all 31 itemsEshet Hayil (Sepharadic)Jun 6, 2000by David and the High SpiritMP3 Music$0.89Available for download now.Digital Music:See all 31 itemsEshet Hayil "Woman Of Valor"Jun 6, 2000by David and the High SpiritMP3 Music$0.89Available for download now.Digital Music:See all 31 itemsEshet ChayilAug 1, 2013by David WaltherMP3 Music$0.99Available for download now.Digital Music:See all 31 items

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Wooden Art/Ware 94
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Silent Butler/MID CENTURY SILVERPLATE/Wooden Handle/Four Feet/Winged Lion With Crown

value: This website is an American e-commerce company focused on handmade or vintage items and craft supplies.


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Instructor Jobs, Employment in Conway, SC
Instructor jobs in Conway, SC
Part-time, Temporary The Ethics Instructor is responsible for providing quality instruction to students by ensuring student satisfaction through the classroom or laboratory setting...
Part-time, Temporary The Business Administration Instructor is responsible for providing quality instruction to students by ensuring student satisfaction through the classroom or...
Temporary CLASSIFICATION / CLASS CODE: Adjunct Instructor - Physics POSITION / SLOT#: N/A SALARY RANGE: Commensurate with experience/education. DEPARTMENT: Academics...
Temporary CLASSIFICATION / CLASS CODE: Adjunct Instructor - Biological Science POSITION / SLOT#: N/A SALARY RANGE: Commensurate with experience/education. DEPARTMENT:...
Part-time, Temporary The Computer Electronics Engineering and Technology Instructor is responsible for providing quality instruction to students by ensuring student satisfaction...
Salary Search: Computer Electronic Engineering Technology salaries in Myrtle Beach, SC
Exercise Physiologist (FT) - Loris Center for Health & Fitne...
Prefer American College of Sports Medicine fitness instructor or exercise leader certification. Previous experience is preferred....
Salary Search: Exercise Physiologist salaries in Loris, SC
Temporary CLASSIFICATION / CLASS CODE: Adjunct Instructor (UG70) POSITION / SLOT#: N/A SALARY RANGE: Commensurate with education and experience. DEPARTMENT: Academics...
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text:
[View of Tiflis from the grounds of Saint David Church] skip navigation
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Title: [View of Tiflis from the grounds of Saint David Church]
Incorrect caption in album: Zapadnai︠a︡ chastʹ Tiflisa (Western part of Tiflis)
Reproduction Number: LC-DIG-prokc-21600 (digital color composite from digital file from glass neg.)
LC-DIG-prok-11600 (detail of digital file showing single frame from glass neg.)
LC-DIG-prok-01600 (digital file from glass neg.)
Call Number: LC-P87- 7236 [P&P] LOT 10336,
Corresponding photographic print is in album: Views in the Caucasus and Black Sea area, Russian Empire, LOT 10336, no. 266.
LOT 10336, no. 266
http://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/prk2000001152/

value: This website is the research library that officially serves the United States Congress and is the de facto national library of the United States. It is the oldest federal cultural institution in the United States.


text:
Hotel Maritur, Albufeira, Portugal - Booking.com
One of our top picks in Albufeira. This property is a 11-minute walk from the beach. Hotel Maritur offers outdoor and indoor swimming pools, and spacious rooms with furnished balconies. It takes a 10-minute walk to reach Praia de São Rafael Beach.
Maritur Hotel is 1.9 miles from Albufeira city centre. The hotel is located 2,650 feet from Albufeira's Marina.
Hotel Maritur & SPA has been welcoming Booking.com guests since Dec 28, 2005
When would you like to stay at Hotel Maritur & SPA?
The most recent booking for this hotel was made on Sept 27 at 5:05 PM from Italy.
17 hotels like Hotel Maritur & SPA were just booked
7 Reasons to Choose Hotel Maritur & SPA
720 properties in Albufeira
Facilities of Hotel Maritur & SPA
Chicken Piri Piri (1.9 miles), Clube de Pesca (0.6 miles)
Continente/Aldi/LIdl (1.6 miles), Oceano (0.6 miles)
Albufeira (1.9 miles)
Atlantic (0.6 miles)
Hotel Apartamento Areias Village has a location score of 8.5
Jupiter Algarve Hotel has a review score of 8.9
See the 30 best hotels in Albufeira, based on 38,716 verified hotel reviews on Booking.com.
Please inform Hotel Maritur & SPA of your expected arrival time in advance. You can use the Special Requests box when booking, or contact the property directly using the contact details provided in your confirmation.
How to get to Hotel Maritur & SPA from Faro Airport
Customers who viewed Hotel Maritur & SPA also viewed:
Showcasing a sun terrace and views of the sea, Al-Buhera Palace is located in Albufeira in the region of Algarve, just 328 yards from Old Town Square. Every room includes a flat-screen TV. Most recent booking for this hotel was yesterday at 17:26
Overlooking the sea, Sao Rafael Atlantico is an ultra-modern 5-star complex with direct and private access to São Rafael Beach. 2 people are looking right now
Located less than 10 minutes’ drive from Praia da Oura Beach, Hotel Montechoro offers spacious rooms with private balconies. It boasts an outdoor swimming pool surrounded by sun loungers. Score from 332 reviews
See all guest reviews for Hotel Maritur & SPA
Newest Reviews for Hotel Maritur & SPA
“Quiet hotel, brill breakfast, English or continental, good staff from management to cleaners”
눉Break fast only opening at 8am눇Good breakfast. adult only. Not too noisey
눉Did not like the grass around the sun loungers.눇Lovely breakfast loved the fresh fruit.Bedroom clean and nice size.Pool very good.
“Lovely hotel in a Quiet & Tranquil Setting”
눇Lovely hotel in just the right location for us. Close enough to taxi to the busy areas but far enough not to be stuck in the middle of all the buzz.
“Confortable hotel with superb view and swimming pools.”
눉- Rooms are in need of a little revamping. Details shows it was deluxe - e.g. marble in the bathroom, high-quality wooden furniture - however now the room looks somehow old
- Position. It is on the hill, thus the beach is close but need to climb a little bit to return to the hotel눇+ Good value for money
+ Facilities. Three great swimming pools, SPA, fitness centre
+ Extremely Large room with balcony. Superb view of the sea
+ Breakfast. Good selection with a chef cooking for you. Pity they do not serve sweet crepes.
+Car park
+ Marble in the bathroom and details shows it was a deluxe hotel in its good days
눉SPA closed눇Good location,helpful staff,shows in the evening,not much of choice with the food but good quality
눉Wifi requires constant login. Maids turn off electricity in the room whenever you leave it, so room hot and towels not dry on return. Phones not charged either .눇Nice room with good view. Good air con and plenty hot water. Food fine. Staff very nice.
눉bit more expensive for what they offer, and the standards definately not of 4 stars눇excellent location near the best beaches from there, amaizing food and really helpfull staff.
눇the location is very good with a view magnificent and a quiet environment close to the beautiful beach of sao Rafael
눉The place just needs a little spruce up on the outside to make it look happy눇Friendly staff and clean rooms, great breakfast and the restaurant was spotless.
눉No coffee or tea making facilities in the rooms.눇Ideal place to get away from the busyness of life.
“Would come back. Nice food and quiet location.”
눉Decor in our room.눇Pool and restaurant. Good food. Friendliest staff were Paul and guy with glasses in reception, didn't get his name. He wz very helpful with a friendly smile. Hotel owner wz also friendly. One thing I did notice at the end of our stay wz the blonde hair lady who took room no.s at breakfast she stared a lot at the guests found it uncomfortable.
눉Kettle in room with tea making facilities.눇Breakfast, swimming pools and quiet location.
“Recomended place. Good location”
눉Breakfast could have more options.눇Very clean room. Big room.
“Nice place to stay. Not overcrowded. Beaches nearby. Overall- very satisfied.”
눉Nice live music at night but nothing special or traditional to Portugal.눇Good location, beaches nearby. Very quiet place.Friendly staff.
눇Quiet at night and friendly staff
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value: This website is a Dutch online travel agency for lodging reservations & other travel products, and a subsidiary of Booking Holdings. It is headquartered in Amsterdam.The website has over 28 million listings.


text:
TownePlace Suites by Marriott San Diego Vista (Vista, United States of America) | Expedia
Expedia.com • Hotels • United States of America • California • San Diego Hotels • TownePlace Suites by Marriott San Diego Vista, San Diego
Legoland California - 4.3 miles
Sealife Aquarium - 4.4 miles
Book your room at TownePlace Suites by Marriott San Diego Vista Please enter your travel dates.
Situated near the airport, this hotel is within 6 mi (10 km) of Sealife Aquarium, Legoland California, and Carlsbad Premium Outlets. Flower Fields of Carlsbad and Carlsbad State Beach are also within 9 mi (15 km). Hotel Features
This smoke-free hotel features an outdoor pool, a spa tub, and a 24-hour business center. Free continental breakfast is provided, as well as free WiFi in public areas, free self parking, and a free area shuttle. Additionally, coffee/tea in the lobby, conference rooms, and meeting rooms are onsite. Room Amenities
All 94 rooms feature kitchens with refrigerators, stovetops, microwaves, and dishwashers. Free WiFi and pillowtop beds are standard, as are LCD TVs with cable channels. Information missing or incorrect? Tell us!Opens in a new window Select to view moreAbout the Hotel
TownePlace Suites by Marriott San Diego Vista features an outdoor pool and a spa tub. High-speed wired and wireless Internet access is complimentary. Business-related amenities consist of a 24-hour business center and meeting rooms. A complimentary breakfast is offered. Event facilities measuring 2000 square feet (186 square meters) include conference space. This business-friendly hotel also offers barbecue grills, coffee/tea in the lobby, and concierge services. Onsite self parking is complimentary. TownePlace Suites by Marriott San Diego Vista is a smoke-free property. 24-hour business center 24-hour front desk Free area shuttle Barbecue grill(s) Coffee/tea in common areas Free newspapers in lobby Concierge services Conference space Conference space size (feet) - 2000 Conference space size (meters) - 186 Dry cleaning/laundry service Elevator/lift Express check-in Express check-out Free breakfast Free self parking Free WiFi Free wired high-speed Internet Laundry facilities Meeting rooms Number of buildings/towers - 1 Number of floors - 3 Number of meeting rooms - 2 Outdoor pool Safe-deposit box at front desk Smoke-free property Spa tub Television in common areas Total number of rooms - 94 Year Built 2010 Show all hotel amenities Family Friendly Amenities
Area shuttle (complimentary) Free Wi-Fi Full-sized refrigerator/freezer Kitchen Laundry facilities Microwave Outdoor pool Rollaway/extra beds available Sofa bed Internet
Air conditioning Blackout drapes/curtains Cable TV service Climate control Coffee/tea maker Free newspaper Free toiletries Cookware, dishware, and utensils Cribs/infant beds available Daily housekeeping Desk Dishwasher Free local calls Free WiFi Full-sized refrigerator/freezer Hair dryer In-room safe iPod docking station Iron/ironing board Kitchen LCD TV Microwave Phone Pillowtop mattress Private bathroom Rollaway/extra beds available Shower/tub combination Sofa bed Stovetop Show all room amenities Where to Eat
An outdoor pool and a spa tub are on site. The recreational activities listed below are available either on site or nearby; fees may apply. Golfing nearby Surfing/boogie boarding nearby Kayaking nearby Hiking/biking trails nearby Personal motorized watercraft on site Golf lessons available nearby Show recreation options Accessibility
Give your feedback to help us make improvements Enter your dates to see prices TownePlace Suites by Marriott San Diego Vista


text:
Patent US5177694 - Computerized color matching - Google PatentsSearch Images Maps Play YouTube News Gmail Drive More »Sign inAdvanced Patent SearchPatentsA method of computerized color matching for articles where articles are photographed, using a still video camera, against a set of reference colors. The photographs are stored on a diskette (34) which is read on a recorder (54). The computer (55) compares the set of reference colors against an absolute...http://www.google.com/patents/US5177694?utm_source=gb-gplus-sharePatent US5177694 - Computerized color matchingAdvanced Patent SearchPublication numberUS5177694 APublication typeGrantApplication numberUS 07/684,905PCT numberPCT/AU1989/000297Publication dateJan 5, 1993Filing dateJul 14, 1989Priority dateJul 14, 1988Fee statusPaidAlso published asDE68926120D1, DE68926120T2, EP0437439A1, EP0437439A4, EP0437439B1, WO1990000733A1Publication number07684905, 684905, PCT/1989/297, PCT/AU/1989/000297, PCT/AU/1989/00297, PCT/AU/89/000297, PCT/AU/89/00297, PCT/AU1989/000297, PCT/AU1989/00297, PCT/AU1989000297, PCT/AU198900297, PCT/AU89/000297, PCT/AU89/00297, PCT/AU89000297, PCT/AU8900297, US 5177694 A, US 5177694A, US-A-5177694, US5177694 A, US5177694AInventorsMartin A. S. Graham, Iain CartwrightOriginal AssigneeGaribaldi Pty Ltd.Export CitationBiBTeX, EndNote, RefManPatent Citations (7), Referenced by (59), Classifications (13), Legal Events (10) External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, EspacenetComputerized color matching
Patent CitationsCited PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS4422759 *May 4, 1981Dec 27, 1983Holman Daniel GPhotographic accessoryUS4654794 *Feb 18, 1984Mar 31, 1987Colorgen, Inc.Methods for determining the proper coloring for a tooth replicaUS4813000 *Jul 9, 1986Mar 14, 1989Jones-Blair CompanyComputerized color matchingUS4836674 *Dec 12, 1986Jun 6, 1989Bertin & CieMethod and apparatus for determining color, in particular of a dental prosthesisUS4967379 *Dec 5, 1988Oct 30, 1990Gretag AktiengesellschaftProcess for the ink control or regulation of a printing machine by comparing desired color to obtainable color dataAU261091A * Title not availableGB771805A * Title not available* Cited by examinerReferenced byCiting PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS6007332 *Sep 26, 1996Dec 28, 1999O'brien; William J.Tooth color matching systemUS6008905 *Dec 22, 1998Dec 28, 1999Deus Ex Machina Inc.Method and apparatus for determining the appearance of an objectUS6111973 *May 29, 1997Aug 29, 2000Holt; Kenneth DaleMethod for producing color-comparable photographs with fleshtone color selections for prosthetic fabricationUS6271920Dec 18, 1998Aug 7, 2001Chromatics Color Sciences International, Inc.Methods and apparatus for color calibration and verificationUS6362849May 23, 1997Mar 26, 2002L'orealColor measuring method and deviceUS6400906Sep 27, 2000Jun 4, 2002Robert LoweryExposing photoreactive film to the surface of the vehicle whose paint color is to be matched; activating pigments in the film to mimic the color of the vehicle; pigments extracted, isolated and mixed with a neutral base paint solutionUS6539325 *Dec 8, 1999Mar 25, 2003Nippon Paint Co., Ltd.Color matching apparatus for automotive repair paintsUS6561800Jan 25, 2002May 13, 2003Shade Analyzing Technologies, Inc.Tooth shade analyzer system and methodsUS6628829 *Aug 8, 2000Sep 30, 2003Richard Jeffrey ChasenMethod and system for matching a surface colorUS6726476May 25, 2001Apr 27, 2004Jjl Technologies LlcApparatus and method for measuring optical characteristics of teethUS6743014Oct 31, 2001Jun 1, 2004Ivoclar Vivadent AgShade determination apparatus and method for specifying and determining colors for teeth and dental restorationsUS6750971Sep 6, 2002Jun 15, 2004X-Rite, IncorporatedOptical measurement device and related processUS6786726Jul 30, 2001Sep 7, 2004Shade Analyzing Technologies, Inc.Interactive dental restorative networkUS6793489Dec 17, 2001Sep 21, 2004Dentech, L.L.C.Automated tooth shade analysis and matching systemUS6821116Sep 12, 2001Nov 23, 2004Ivoclar Vivadent, Inc.System for scanning oral environmentUS6832913 *Apr 7, 2003Dec 21, 2004Shade Analyzing Technologies, Inc.Tooth shade analyzer system and methodsUS6867864Sep 6, 2002Mar 15, 2005X-Rite, IncorporatedOptical measurement device and related processUS6870544Jan 9, 2002Mar 22, 2005X-Rite, IncorporatedHarmonizing color selection system and methodUS6873743Mar 29, 2002Mar 29, 2005Fotonation Holdings, LlcMethod and apparatus for the automatic real-time detection and correction of red-eye defects in batches of digital images or in handheld appliancesUS6904168Oct 22, 2001Jun 7, 2005Fotonation Holdings, LlcWorkflow system for detection and classification of images suspected as pornographicUS6925205 *Jul 20, 2001Aug 2, 2005Digital Colour Measurement LimitedMethods, systems and computer program products for color matchingUS6928454May 30, 2001Aug 9, 2005Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc.Method and system for color matching decorative productsUS6964567Dec 24, 2002Nov 15, 2005Ivoclar Vivadent AgDental camera with mouthpieceUS6985230 *Dec 10, 2001Jan 10, 2006L'oreal S.A.Comparison sample for simulating the color of keratinous elements, and related methodsUS7006126May 31, 2002Feb 28, 2006Ivoclar Vivadent AgColor analyzing apparatus with polarized light sourceUS7030986Nov 18, 2004Apr 18, 2006X-Rite IncorporatedOptical measurement device and related processUS7050168Dec 8, 2000May 23, 2006X-Rite, IncorporatedOptical measurement device and related processUS7097450Apr 4, 2003Aug 29, 2006Jjl Technologies LlcMethods for determining color or shade information of a dental object using an image generation device without operator identification of the position of a reference implement in the field of view of the image generation deviceUS7103215May 7, 2004Sep 5, 2006Potomedia Technologies LlcAutomated detection of pornographic imagesUS7118374Jun 9, 2003Oct 10, 2006Ivoclar Vivadent AgEnhanced tooth shade guideUS7341450Oct 3, 2003Mar 11, 2008Shade Analyzing Technologies, Inc.Tooth shade scan system and methodUS7393209Dec 9, 2004Jul 1, 2008Shade Analyzing Technologies, Inc.Tooth shade analyzer system and methodsUS7538878Jul 11, 2007May 26, 2009Jjl Technologies LlcApparatus and method for measuring optical characteristics of an objectUS7563095Sep 21, 2004Jul 21, 2009Dentech, LlcComputer-readable medium for automated tooth shade analysis and matchingUS7581953Jul 16, 2004Sep 1, 2009Shade Analyzing Technologies, Inc.Interactive dental restorative networkUS7682150 *Aug 25, 2006Mar 23, 2010Jjl Technologies LlcMethod for preparing a dental prosthesis based on electronically determined image and color/shade data and based on telephone communicationUS7785103Apr 20, 2008Aug 31, 2010Jjl Technologies LlcApparatus and method for measuring optical characteristics of teethUS7946845May 28, 2008May 24, 2011Shade Analyzing Technologies, Inc.Tooth shade analyzer system and methodsUS8105084Jul 22, 2009Jan 31, 2012Shade Analyzing Technologies, Inc.Interactive dental restorative networkUS8159666Jul 14, 2008Apr 17, 2012Jjl Technologies LlcApparatus and method for measuring colorUS8472012Aug 28, 2012Jun 25, 2013Jjl Technologies LlcApparatus having a first optical sensor making a first measurement to detect position and a second optical sensor making a second measurementUS8786844Sep 5, 2012Jul 22, 2014511 Innovations, Inc.Apparatus for measuring optical characteristics including position detectionUS8790118Aug 31, 2006Jul 29, 2014Shade Analyzing Technologies, Inc.Interactive dental restorative networkUS8792097May 22, 2009Jul 29, 2014511 Innovations, Inc.Systems for applying pigment to a substrate with a spectrophotometer integral to the systemUS8817243Apr 16, 2012Aug 26, 2014511 Innovations, Inc.Apparatus and method for measuring colorUS8851893Jan 4, 2012Oct 7, 2014Shade Analyzing Technologies, Inc.Interactive dental restorative networkUS20100304323 *Apr 30, 2010Dec 2, 2010Gottfried RohnerDental Color KeyCN100439883CJul 11, 2003Dec 3, 2008索普罗股份有限公司Method and device for selecting shade of a colour coding ringDE19645306A1 *Nov 4, 1996Nov 13, 1997Neuhaus Neotec Maschinen Und AControl of coffee bean roasting by optical measurement of colour valueEP1029516A2 *Jan 27, 2000Aug 23, 2000Reinhard DiemMethod for determining the colour of objectsEP1559381A1 *Jan 12, 2005Aug 3, 2005Kerr CorporationLamp and method for dental shade selectionWO2000037903A1 *Nov 22, 1999Jun 29, 2000Corp Cortex MachinaMethod and apparatus for determining the appearance of an objectWO2002012846A1 *Aug 3, 2001Feb 14, 2002Stephen BurkinshawImage processing for colour matchingWO2002012847A1 *Aug 3, 2001Feb 14, 2002Stephen BurkinshawColour matching systemWO2002086431A1 *Apr 24, 2002Oct 31, 2002Gilbert OuaknineMethod for determining the colour characteristics of a tooth and related deviceWO2004008093A1 *Jul 11, 2003Jan 22, 2004Philippe BoyerMethod and device for selecting shade of a colour coding ringWO2007034300A1 *Sep 20, 2006Mar 29, 2007Lorenzo VaniniPhantomWO2012038474A1 *Sep 21, 2011Mar 29, 2012Universitetet I OsloDetermining the colour of teethWO2013135086A1 *Dec 24, 2012Sep 19, 2013Tjioe Soek GamDental shade matching device* Cited by examinerClassifications U.S. Classification382/165, 356/421International ClassificationB44D3/00, A61C19/10, G01J3/46Cooperative ClassificationA61C19/10, G01J3/508, G01J3/46, G01J3/463European ClassificationG01J3/50T, G01J3/46D, G01J3/46, A61C19/10Legal EventsDateCodeEventDescriptionMay 24, 2004FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 12Nov 24, 2003ASAssignmentOwner name: ACCUDENT PTY. LTD., AUSTRALIAFree format text: CHANGE OF NAME;ASSIGNOR:GARIBALDI PTY. LTD.;REEL/FRAME:014718/0132Effective date: 19910715Owner name: ACCUDENT PTY. LTD. THE GAPQUEENSLAND, (1)Jun 26, 2000FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 8Dec 29, 1998PRDPPatent reinstated due to the acceptance of a late maintenance feeEffective date: 19981023Jul 6, 1998FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 4Jul 6, 1998SULPSurcharge for late paymentMar 18, 1997FPExpired due to failure to pay maintenance feeEffective date: 19970108Jan 5, 1997REINReinstatement after maintenance fee payment confirmedAug 13, 1996REMIMaintenance fee reminder mailedApr 30, 1991ASAssignmentOwner name: GARIBALDI PTY LTDFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNORS:GRAHAM, MARTIN A. S.;CARTWRIGHT, IAIN;REEL/FRAME:005812/0527;SIGNING DATES FROM 19910310 TO 19910313RotateOriginal ImageGoogle Home - Sitemap - USPTO Bulk Downloads - Privacy Policy - Terms of Service - About Google Patents - Send FeedbackData provided by IFI CLAIMS Patent Services


text:
Vegetarian Restaurants for Families in Flatiron District
United States›New York (NY)›New York City›New York City Restaurants› Lindy's
Is this your business? 1,202 Reviews #402 of 421 Dessert in New York City #9,475 of 10,985 Places to Eat in New York City $$ - $$$
Overview Reviews (1,202)
Return to Map Get directions 825 7th Ave, New York City, NY 10019-6014 212-767-8343 / 4
1,202 Reviews from our TripAdvisor Community Hotels travelers are raving about...
1 helpful vote “Generous seating and portions ”
Had dinner for two .
Seats 9/10
Music , atmosphere 8/10
Value for money 6/10( it's NYC!)
Cheesecake is nice but not a 10/10 . More like a 7/10.
Helpful? Thank TonyAuckland1 Report 627donald513
NEW Over-priced for portion size, food was edible but barely average, service was incredibly slow.
Went for breakfast because location was convenient. I've never seen this before, an omelette served with 1 1/2 pieces of toast. Both my wife and I had one whole piece of toast and one half piece.
Helpful? Thank 627donald513 Report jwok02
4 helpful votes “Served its purpose ”
Was in a major hurry and so we dropped by. The prices were similar to the other overpriced big names in NYC. The food was fine--not worth the price tag listed.
BEWARE: be very specific to the waiter on what you're ordering and have them read it back. At Lindy's and Carnegies, our waiter gave us the "full plate dinner"...
More Helpful? Thank jwok02 Report Paul J
Ok. You have to take this in context. We found it very difficult to get a real breakfast in midtown. Lots of deli's and then the hotel restaurants with their $40 buffet. Lindy's is a plan restaurant where you can get a full breakfast for a decent price. Not hi in special but good.
Helpful? Thank Paul J Report GinaG5975
8 helpful votes “Below average ”
We visited for breakfast, nice food although expensive ( this maybe just New York prices) inattentive staff who were quite abrupt. I would not visit again.
Helpful? Thank GinaG5975 Report Laxmitch
Went for dinner with the family. Be ready to pay for overpriced food, but nothing special. $23.+ for fish and chips...Reuben sandwich is $23.99 (dry). I understand that this in NYC, but there are a lot of restaurant in NYC that are well-known (if pricey, but it's worth it). I will be willing to pay a high price for food,...
More Helpful? Thank Laxmitch Report twinmom8
27 helpful votes “Just cheesecake”
Stopped here as we saw this on bus tour. We picked up three slices to share, pumpkin, blueberry and original ny cheesecake. Delicious and creamy, great with coffee. Diner was clean, not much people but it was late night. Cashier and hostess very nice and helpful. Will definitely be back to try other cheesecake flavors next time in NYC.
Helpful? Thank twinmom8 Report Jojo H
55 helpful votes “Quick Bite”
I came here for some breakfast last week before work. I was grateful it was not too busy and the food came out right away. The menu is simple and not overwhelming. I had the Belgian waffle which was delicious. I had ordered egg whites, but was brought out regular eggs, but I did not fuss about it. My friend...
More Helpful? Thank Jojo H Report Ann T
3 helpful votes “Breakfast at Lindys 7th Ave New York”
This restaurant was right across from the Sheraton Hotel where we stayed, handy for breakfast, lunch and dinner. Some of the servers were short on conversation but the gentleman in the picture made our visits so special his attention to detail and friendly manner made eating their a pleasure. The food is good but the cheese cake is Excellent ........
More Helpful? Thank Ann T Report micheal211
Go for the cheesecake! Best in NYC. The cheesecake is baked. and has a cake crust versus a graham cracker crust.
I've been coming to Lindy's for 9 years. And you're right, don't go for the service. But don't ruin it for yourself - look past it. Go for the cheesecake experience! It's worth it.
Helpful? Thank micheal211 Report Previous
Updating list... Travelers who viewed Lindy's also viewed
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DXO website is down: News & Rumors Talk Forum: Digital Photography Review
DXO website is down Nov 21, 2007
I get an error message that reads "Access forbidden" on both IE and Firefox.???Phil tar4heel2's gear list:tar4heel2's gear list
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text:
 Best Price on Lijiang Old Dragon Inn in Lijiang + Reviews
gucheng,lijiang, Lijiang City, Lijiang, China, 674100 - View on map
Have a question for Lijiang Old Dragon Inn?
Lijiang Old Dragon Inn, located in Lijiang City, Lijiang, is a popular choice for travelers. Only 30KM away, this 3-star hotel can be easily accessed from the airport. Also within easy reach are Mufu, Mufu Palace, Guangbi Tower.
Take advantage of a wealth of unrivaled services and amenities at this Lijiang hotel. 24-hour room service, free Wi-Fi in all rooms, 24-hour security, daily housekeeping, laundromat are just a few of the facilities that set Lijiang Old Dragon Inn apart from other hotels in the city.
17 rooms spread over 2 floors provide a warm and pleasant home away from home. Modern comforts such as television LCD/plasma screen, carpeting, clothes rack, complimentary tea, electric blanket can be found in selected rooms. The hotel offers an excellent variety of recreational facilities, including garden. Enjoy unparalleled services and a truly prestigious address at the Lijiang Old Dragon Inn.
Daily Internet/Wi-Fi fee: 00 RMB

value: This website is a Singaporean online travel agency and metasearch engine for hotels, vacation rentals, flights, and airport transfer. It is owned by Agoda Company Pte.


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Amethyst Dreams by Phyllis A Whitney - New, Rare & Used Books Online at Alibris Marketplace
Books Fiction Psychological Amethyst Dreams
Amethyst Dreams by
Hallie is summoned to a seaport town by Mr. Trench, the grandfather of her former college roommate. She has disappeared without a trace from a bedroom in his house, and all attempts to find her have failed. He knows if anyone can find her it will be this woman, his granddaughter's closest friend.
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Fine in very good dust jacket. Dust cover shows some shelfwear. Inside pages like new. Sewn binding. Cloth over boards. 288 p. Audience: General/trade.
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I knew Phyllis Whitney personally as a neighber and find her light mysteries very interesting and easy reading.

value: This website is is an online store that sells new books, used books, out-of-print books, rare books, and other media through an online network of independent booksellers.


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Quick Hits with Kwam Williams - Clemson - Scout
Quick Hits with Kwam WilliamsRoy Philpott04/21/2003Kwam Williams emerged out of the recruiting process in late January, and on February 5th, he signed his letter of intent to play football for the Tigers. Today, we take a indepth look at the Atlanta, Georgia native in his report.Kwam Williams Defensive End
6-4/225/4.75
THE STATS: Kwam Williams, who was named his team's defensive MVP this past year, recorded 128 total tackles with 14 sacks and one interception during his senior season at Westlake High School in Atlanta, Georgia. He was also named as a first-team All-City and All-Region selection and was an All-State honorable mention.
STRENGTH: Williams is an excellent defensive end prospect with the perfect frame to add more weight once he makes it to Tiger Town next fall. He has outstanding quickness coming off of his defensive end position and he could very well fit the mold of former Tiger end Byrant McNeal before he finishes his Clemson career.
,b>WEAKNESS: He'll need to continue to work in the weight room before arriving on campus this fall, but he has the overall speed and quickness that you'd like to see out of a quality defensive end. He'll likely be facing a redshirt season this fall to allow for more physical development, but he should be one to watch in the coming years.
WHY CLEMSON? "Clemson was it for me. That's where I've always wanted to be. The coaches, the players, everybody really treated me with the utmost of respect when I was there for my official visit back on January 10th," said Williams. "I liked some of the other schools that were recruiting me like Middle Tennessee and Oklahoma State, but neither one really compared to what Clemson had to offer me. When Coach Burns called and offered me a scholarship, I knew right then and there that I was going to play my college football at Clemson. I love Coach Bowden and all the other coaches; they've really made me feel like I was at home every time I've taken a visit there. I just can't wait to get up there this fall."
INTERESTING NOTES: Williams originally committed to Middle Tennessee State before receiving an offer from Clemson assistant coach Burton Burns in early February. He was also receiving heavy interest from Oklahoma State, Troy State, and Arkansas before finally deciding on the Tigers just before signing day. Kwam was also one of two players drawing heavy interest from Atlanta's Westlake High School. Wide receiver Brandon Allen also came close to receiving a scholarship offer from the Tigers, but he ended up staying with his original commitment to Troy State when Clemson wrapped up their needs at wide receiver with Chris Jefferson.
COACH STOCKSTILL: "We were real pleased to get Kwam Williams to Clemson and we feel like he'll be a good one for us before he leaves. He has a lot of speed for a guy playing on the defensive line." Share on Facebook Share on TwitterTrending on ScoutDefense Trying to End TailspinTUESDAY DABO PC AND INTERVIEWSWeek 8: Four Bloody BackfieldsRecruiting Breakdown: Michigan vs. MSUIs Jackson the nation's best QB and RB?Share & EmbedTop 5 Football Team Entrances in the ACC Full StoryCUTigers.com Top StoriesTUESDAY DABO PC AND INTERVIEWSCUTigers was at the Clemson West Zone on Tuesday for Dabo Swinney's weekly press conference and interviews with Brent Venables, Christian Wilkins, Jadar Johnson and Kendall Joesph.by Trevor GrovesCUTigers.comYesterday at 12:00 PMUpdated Scout 300 Trend Meter For 2017The updated Scout 300 Trend Meter for the 2017 class takes a look at which schools are trending for each uncommitted member in the Scout 300.by StaffScout FootballYesterday at 5:40 AMRECRUITING RADARIn our weekly Recruiting Radar, CUTigers Recruiting Analyst Gary McDaniel updates you on the latest news and intel on the Clemson recruiting front!by Gary McDanielCUTigers.comMonday at 3:20 PMMONDAY WEST ZONE INTERVIEWSWatch Deshaun Watson, Wayne Gallman and Tony Elliott discuss the upcoming showdown with Florida State!by Trevor GrovesCUTigers.comMonday at 2:56 PMTIGERS REMAIN #3 IN BOTH POLLSWith Ohio State losing and Michigan jumping to #2, idle Clemson sits at #3 in both of Sunday's polls.by Trevor GrovesCUTigers.comSunday at 10:59 AMGRADES AND ANALYSIS: NC State#3 Clemson committed 4 turnovers, including 3 in the red zone and a pick-six, in its 24-17 overtime win over NC State in Death Valley.by Trevor GrovesCUTigers.comThursday at 2:52 PMClemson Basketball Media DayWatch Head Coach Brad Brownell and his assistant coaches discuss the upcoming basketball season at Clemson Media Day!by Trevor GrovesCUTigers.comThursday at 1:30 PMPHOTO GALLERY: #3 Clemson vs NC StateEnjoy these images from Clemson's thrilling overtime victory versus NC State in Death Valley, courtesy of CUTigers Photographer John Bolton!by Trevor GrovesCUTigers.comThursday at 11:12 AMCollege coaches who could get hired awayWhy these highly sought college football coaches would leave (and why they could stay)by StaffScoutThursday at 10:00 AMTOP PLAYS: NC State vs. ClemsonHere's a look back at some of NC State's top plays against Clemson, and the highlights are courtesy of ABC. The first video is a collection of all the highlights and below it are…by Pack Pride StaffPack Pride10/19/2016Top 5 Football Team Entrances in the ACCFrom the Ramblin' Wreck leading the Yellow Jackets onto the field to running down the Hill at Death Valley, the ACC can boast some of the best football team entrances in the…by StaffScout CFB10/18/2016PARTING SHOTS: ClemsonWhat did we learn about NC State from the Clemson loss? We review the game by answering several critical questions about the Wolfpack.by James HendersonPack Pride10/18/2016Load More

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As plans for the Garden Bridge teeter, behold Boris’s most public design disasters, from Thomas Heatherwick’s mobile sweatbox to an Olympic white elephant
Wed 27 Jul 2016 08.00 EDT Last modified on Fri 15 Sep 2017 15.28 EDT
Not quite according to plan … the New Routemaster, Thames cable car and ArcelorMittal Orbit. Photograph: Alamy/Rex/Graeme Robertson
It was the Kevlar-coated vanity project that could survive missiles of common sense fired from every direction. But the Garden Bridge’s aura of invincibility looks as if it might finally be wearing off.
UK transport secretary Chris Grayling is to decide this week whether to extend the £15m central government guarantee for the £175m project, currently due to expire in September, and he is understood to be considering every option. With capital spending coming under increasing scrutiny since the EU referendum, murmurs from Whitehall suggest that former mayor of London Boris Johnson is now the “lone voice” in the cabinet in support of the project.
HS2 and the garden bridge are vanity projects – it's not too late to scrap both | Catherine Bennett
His mayoral successor, Sadiq Khan, meanwhile, is clearly keen to find an expedient way out. A reluctant supporter of the bridge, based on the odd logic that it would cost more to cancel it, Khan suspended preparatory construction work in early July over fears that it would require more public money.
Before construction has even begun, the Garden Bridge Trust has somehow burned through more than half of the £60m of public funds earmarked for the project, and it still has a funding gap of roughly £32m. There’s little confidence that the bridge boosters have any idea how to fill this gap, let alone how to generate the income needed to cover the estimated £3m annual operating costs.
An independent report on the project’s business plan, published by Dan Anderson of the tourism consultancy Fourth Street, concluded it would have been “unlikely to pass muster for even a small grant from one of the traditional Lottery funds”. It was so flawed, Anderson told the Guardian, he believed the trust was going forward on the assumption that the taxpayer would bail it out if necessary.
Such is the unease surrounding how this costly “tiara” for the Thames got so far, it is now subject to four official inquiries. The National Audit Office has launched an investigation into the £30m given by the Department for Transport, Transport for London has appointed Ernst & Young to carry out an audit of its £30m, Sadiq Khan is scrutinising the procurement process and the Charity Commission has opened an “operational compliance” case into how on earth the trust is managing to spend all the money so quickly.
Whether the saga will grind on, or the £37m be written off in a puff of green-tinged smoke, the Garden Bridge will stand as the disastrous epitaph of an Ozymandian mayor who left the capital strewn with the wreckage of his own self-promotion, a city littered with forlorn relics of his botched backroom deals.
The empty dangleway
Stairway to nowhere … the Emirates Air Line, also known as the Thames cable car. Photograph: Image Broker/Rex Shutterstock
The first in a grand series of Boris Johnson’s novelty infrastructure projects that didn’t quite go according to plan, the Thames cable car was to be a “stunning addition to London’s transport network” – a vital link that would also be a thrilling attraction, with its £25m price tag paid for entirely by private sponsorship. Costs ballooned to £60m, £24m of which was picked up by the taxpayer, while the sponsor, Emirates airline, had its name tattooed on the tube map in perpetuity. Only after the dangleway was erected, and its Jestsons’-style cabins were slung across the river in the manner of a 1960s Expo park, did anyone realise there wasn’t actually much demand to travel between the Greenwich Peninsula and the Royal Docks. Just two years after it opened, it didn’t have a single regular user.
The sauna on wheels
Mobile sweatbox … Boris Johnson launching London’s Routemaster bus in 2011. Photograph: Jonathan Hordle/Rex Shutterstock
As temperatures soared to 33.5C (92F) in parts of the UK last week, the true horror of Thomas Heatherwick’s mobile sweatbox was revealed, forcing customers to flee for fear of suffocating. The project that most encapsulates Johnson’s mayoralty, the New Routemaster was to represent a triumphant return to the glory days of London transport with a nostalgic design that would bring back conductors and a “hop on, hop off” back door, as well as be more fuel efficient – with all costs “borne by the industry”. In reality, Transport for London (TfL) footed the £11m development bill, while the finished bus cost twice as much as a regular double-decker. They lack openable windows, suffer from dodgy air conditioning, and have proved just as polluting as the old buses, while the promised second conductor was too expensive to implement, so the back door remains mostly closed.
Branded biking
Weeeee … Boris Johnson as mayor of London in 2012. Photograph: Julian Makey/Rex Features
Although the cycle hire scheme was the plan of his predecessor Ken Livingstone, “Boris bikes” proved to have a better ring to it than “Ken’s cycles”. Once again, the project was intended to be rolled out “at no cost to the taxpayer”: in return for mountains of cash, Barclays bank would be allowed to transform London’s streets into an endless blue billboard with its branded “cycle superhighways”. In fact, the sponsorship deal, now handed over to Santander, covers a fraction of the running costs, leaving TfL with an £11m annual bill (the equivalent scheme in Paris makes £12m a year for the city).
The colossus of Stratford
Fearing that a “flat-pack” stadium set in the post-industrial wilds of the East End might not have quite the glamour needed for the global televised spectacle of the Olympic Games, Johnson hatched a plan. “We decided we needed something extra,” he said. “Something to arouse the curiosity and wonder of Londoners and visitors.”
The result, allegedly spawned from a chance meeting in the cloakrooms at Davos, was the ArcelorMittal Orbit, a knotted tangle of steel by Anish Kapoor that looms above the park as a monument to metal magnate Lakshmi Mittal, then the country’s richest man. Following the recurring theme, this privately sponsored “gift” has cost Londoners £10,000 a week to maintain. It was recently adorned with a £3m slide in the hope of recouping costs, finally giving this grotesque white elephant a function of sorts.
A compromised Olympic-scape
Olympic hopeful … aerial view of Stratford and Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park. Photograph: Loop Images/UIG via Getty Images
A glory hard-won by his predecessor, Johnson nonetheless basked in the success of the 2012 Games, declaring himself chair of the London Legacy Development Corporation and taking credit for the miraculous regeneration of the entire Lower Lea Valley. Yet, under Johnson, the promised legacy plan took on a very different character. The pledge of 10,000 new homes mysteriously dwindled to 6,000 in the park. The athletes’ village, built at a cost of £1.1bn, was sold for about half that price to Qatar. The promise of 50% affordable homes, with sites set aside for community-led housing projects, also evaporated: plots have instead been sold to the usual volume house builders, with affordable levels reaching a maximum of 30%.
A plague of tacky towers
Drab, featureless and phallocratic is how Johnson described the rash of 27 tall buildings that Ken Livingstone had waved through, a pox that was fast threatening to turn London into “Dubai-on-Thames”. His solution? If you can’t beat ’em, join ’em. At the end of his tenure, there are a further 436 towers in the pipeline, scattered indiscriminately from Bermondsey to Battersea and beyond. Slammed by former City planning chief and tower cheerleader Peter Rees as “piles of safe-deposit boxes”, they are of an architectural quality that plumbs the depths of even the most venal speculative developers’ pattern books. One silver lining of the Brexit doom-cloud: many of them may now be halted.
Johnson boasts that he built more affordable homes in his two terms than Livingstone ever managed – a statistic that conveniently ignores that the definition of “affordable” was utterly transformed during his tenure. Previously linked to local incomes, it now means anything up to 80% of market rate – by no means affordable to the majority of Londoners. Westminster council warned Johnson the new policy would require council tenants in a three-bedroom home in the borough to have an annual income of £109,000, while noting half its social rented households receive an income of less than £12,000 a year. Johnson also abandoned Livingstone’s 50% affordable target, allowing developers to hide behind their confidential viability assessments to justify levels as low as 10%.
Abuse of the planning system
The mayor has the power to “call in” major schemes deemed to be of “strategic importance” to London and overturn decisions made by the local planning authority. Of the 14 schemes Johnson called in, 13 were decided in favour of the developer, betraying a hunger to bolster his figures no matter what the cost to the local area. Almost two-thirds of developments breached the mayor’s own density guidelines. From Convoys Wharf to Mount Pleasant, Johnson ended up using his powers to actively prevent councils from providing low-rented housing where there was urgent local need for it, while setting a dangerous precedent for bypassing the democratic planning process. The result: a city where developers call the tune.

value: This website is a British news and media website owned by the Guardian Media Group. It contains nearly all of the content of the newspapers The Guardian and The Observer, as well as a substantial body of web-only work produced by its own staff, including a rolling news service.


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Charles Latour Petal Watch | Groupon Goods
Charles Latour Petal Ladies' Watch
Charles Latour Petal Watch
Charles Latour Petal Ladies’ Watch
Japanese quartz movement * Embossed case
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value: This website is an American global e-commerce marketplace connecting subscribers with local merchants by offering activities, travel, goods and services in 15 countries. Based in Chicago, Groupon was launched there in November 2008, launching soon after in Boston, New York City and Toronto.