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Patent US5040260 - Tooth cleaning and polishing device - Google PatentsSearch Images Maps Play YouTube News Gmail Drive More »Sign inPatentsA toothbrush head which is effective for cleaning and polishing teeth and massaging and stimulating the gums, without injury to hard and soft tissue and is durable. The head includes a plurality of integral projections parallel to each other and extending outwardly from a pad. Each projection is constructed...http://www.google.com/patents/US5040260?utm_source=gb-gplus-sharePatent US5040260 - Tooth cleaning and polishing deviceAdvanced Patent SearchTry the new Google Patents, with machine-classified Google Scholar results, and Japanese and South Korean patents.Publication numberUS5040260 APublication typeGrantApplication numberUS 07/324,479Publication dateAug 20, 1991Filing dateMar 16, 1989Priority dateMar 16, 1989Fee statusLapsedPublication number07324479, 324479, US 5040260 A, US 5040260A, US-A-5040260, US5040260 A, US5040260AInventorsGeorge G. MichaelsOriginal AssigneeMichaels George GExport CitationBiBTeX, EndNote, RefManPatent Citations (22), Non-Patent Citations (2), Referenced by (176), Classifications (15), Legal Events (6) External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, EspacenetTooth cleaning and polishing device
US 5040260 AAbstract
A toothbrush head which is effective for cleaning and polishing teeth and massaging and stimulating the gums, without injury to hard and soft tissue and is durable. The head includes a plurality of integral projections parallel to each other and extending outwardly from a pad. Each projection is constructed of a thermoplastic elastomer providing a high coefficient of friction between the projections and tooth enamel and cementum. The tip and side surfaces of the projections have substantially identical coefficients of friction between the respective surfaces and the tooth's enamel/cementum. At least a portion of the plurality of projections have beveled edges. The projections having beveled edges are preferably arranged in pairs. Each projection of each pair has a beveled edge oriented so as to be positioned in facing relationship with the other projection of the pair. The pairs are configured as facing truncated cylinders. A lip surrounds the perimeter of the head and serves as a bumper in order to protect the gums during brushing.
1. A device for cleaning and polishing teeth, comprising:a head having a pad; a plurality of projections projecting outwardly from and being integral with said pad, said projections disposed generally parallel to each other; a first portion of said projections comprising cylinders that are arranged in cooperating pairs, each cylinder being truncated and having one only beveled surface distal to said pad each cooperating cylinder pair being oriented such that said beveled surfaces of adjacent cylinders are positioned in facing relationship with each other, wherein facing beveled surfaces can come into contact with one another such that each cylinder pair can cooperatively form a pointed end for penetrating interpoximal areas of the teeth; and a second portion of said projections having a conical configuration, said second portion of projections surrounding said first portion of projections. 2. The device as defined in claim 1 whereby said integral projections are constructed of a thermoplastic elastomer material.
3. The device as defined by claim 2 wherein said thermoplastic elastomer comprises an elastomeric alloy.
4. The device as defined by claim 3 wherein said elastomeric alloy comprises a polyolefin plastic and thermoset rubber.
5. The device as defined by claim 4 wherein said elastomeric alloy comprises a polypropylene plastic and EPDM rubber.
6. The device as defined in claim 1 wherein said head includes an upper surface, a bottom surface and side surfaces, said pad extending over said upper surface and beyond said side surfaces to form a bumper that protects the user's gums during brushing, said bottom and side surfaces being exposed.
7. A device for cleaning and polishing tooth enamel and cementum, comprising:a head having a pad; and a plurality of generally parallel cylinders, each cylinder projecting outwardly from said pad and having only one beveled surface distal to said pad, said cylinders being arranged in pairs oriented such that the beveled surfaces of each said pair are positioned in facing relationship with each other, whereby facing beveled surfaces can come into contact with one another such that each cylinder, pair can cooperatively form a pointed end for penetrating interproximal areas of the teeth. Description
This invention relates to a durable toothbrush head which is effective for cleaning and polishing teeth, and massaging and stimulating the gums, without injury to the hard or soft tissues.
Conventional toothbrushes with nylon bristles have been used since the 1940's. Despite manufacturer's numerous attempts to improve nylon bristles, they continue to exhibit the same disadvantages as conventional toothbrushes. These disadvantages include: (1) rapid permanent deformation (matting and tapering of the bristles) of the brushing structure resulting in inefficient cleaning and limited toothbrush life: (2) poor polishing (inadequate coefficient of friction and surface area): (3) abrasion to hard and soft tissues: and (4) difficulty in cleaning and drying bristles and tuft retention apertures resulting in compromised hygiene and consequent bacterial/fungal growth.
A person generally uses his or her toothbrush for up to six months. However, for many brush heads, the effect of permanent deformation is manifest by a drop in the ability to remove plaque after only about three weeks of use. In areas where the tooth surface becomes more difficult to reach, such as lingual surfaces, the loss of effectiveness is greater. Both bristle matting and bristle tapering substantially reduce the ability of the brush to remove plaque. Studies have shown that toothbrushes with considerable wear were 50-100% less effective in removing plaque than new toothbrushes. Brush conditions deteriorate with length of use; however, length of use is not determinative in the amount of matting and tapering present. A brush resistant to matting would have markedly superior durability.
Studies have shown that thermoplastic elastomers manifest a polishing of enamel and cementum while the nylon head tends to track on the enamel and cementum and scratch the surface of the tooth. Additionally, thermoplastic elastomeric materials are resistant to fatigue, and thus, to bristle matting and tapering.
One study found that the only successful method for sterilization of a toothbrush is heating in a microwave oven. However, this method distorts nylon bristles so that it is not feasible for a nylon toothbrush.
U.S. Pat. No. 4,128,910 to Nakata discloses a toothbrush designed for children. The brushing structure includes projections having a variety of configurations. The projections are constructed of a thermoset synthetic rubber, specifically, cis-1,4-polyisoprene.
Toothbrush bristles such as disclosed by Nakata are constructed of thermoset materials. Thermoset materials are those which require the addition of ingredients such as fillers, extruders, oils, polymers and stabilizers. After mixing, the resulting batch is formed into a specific shape. The vulcanization process then occurs, resulting in a molded brushing structure ready for mounting on the toothbrush handle. Vulcanization is the crosslinking of the molecular structure. The process in which thermoset products are manufactured is time consuming, labor intensive, and susceptible to a level of quality that varies between lots. It is also a process that offers limited design flexibility due to the poor dimensional tolerances that can be achieved.
U.S. Pat. No. 3,840,932 to Balamuth et al. discloses an electric toothbrush having nylon bristles. The material selected is an acoustically efficient plastic material with a low speed of sound, and thus, low speed of longitudinal vibration. Cleaning of teeth is achieved after positioning bristles on the tooth surface because of the amplitude of vibration of the bristle clusters. Only the tips of the bristles clean the tooth surfaces. These tips are designed to approximate the curvature of the teeth. The bristles are crimped or curly and have a spring-back action. A thermoset material, closed cell rubber, is used to impede high frequency vibrations. Hence, an elastomeric material could not replace the nylon bristles for Balamuth et al.
U.S. Pat. No. 3,359,588 to Kobler discloses a massaging head mounted to a toothbrush handle. An opening is formed in the head for retaining the handle in place. The head is constructed of a slightly resilient thermoset material which encases the entire head portion of the handle. Thus, the resilient material located on the back of the toothbrush head creates a drag on the mucosal tissues, such as the cheek, resulting in discomfort and possible tissue irritation.
Other toothbrush heads have been constructed of various plastic materials. For example, a styrenic block copolymer, has been used in one toothbrush head. While thermoplastics offer flexibility of use, the most desirable materials are those which offer physical properties like a thermoset rubber, while having the cost advantages, and flexibility and adaptability of thermoplastics manufacture. A toothbrush head constructed of a styrenic block copolymer retains a film or residual oil which does not allow efficient cleaning and polishing of the tooth enamel and cementum. The oil acts as a lubricant, and reduces the coefficient of friction between the bristle and the surface of the enamel and cementum, which results in a product that offers inefficient cleaning and polishing performance.
The coefficient of friction is a unitless value (ratio) and is calculated by measuring a series of forces to slide one material across another. In order to be an effective polisher, a well designed geometry must be complemented with a material which has a high coefficient of friction. A styrenic block copolymer, having a high oil level, will not offer a high level of performance, because of its low coefficient of friction.
Various configurations for bristle clusters have been attempted. For example, the bristle clusters may incorporate bristles of varying lengths to achieve a slanted upper edge. In this configuration, the shorter bristles are less flexible and, therefore, less adaptable to conform to the curvature of the tooth.
The present invention relates to a durable toothbrush head which is effective for cleaning and polishing teeth, without injury to the hard or soft tissue. The head is designed to additionally massage, stimulate and protect the gums.
The configuration of the brushing structure includes a plurality of integral projections, rather than conventional bristle clusters. Unlike conventional clusters, the integral projections comprise only a single element. The projections are constructed of a thermoplastic elastomeric compound which has physical properties similar to rubber.
A plurality of projections are aligned parallel to each other and extend perpendicularly outwardly from a pad or support surface of the toothbrush head. At least a portion of the plurality of projections have beveled edges. The projections having beveled edges are preferably arranged in pairs. Each projection of each pair has a beveled edge oriented so as to be positioned in facing relationship with the other projection of the pair. The pairs are configured as facing truncated cylinders. In the preferred embodiment, a portion of the plurality of projections have a conical configuration. The beveled projections are positioned in rows toward the center of the pad. The conical projections are arranged in a row located adjacent the rows of beveled projections, along the edge of the head.
A lip, also a thermoplastic elastomer, surrounds the perimeter of the head and acts as a bumper for protecting the gums.
The projections are constructed of a thermoplastic elastomer preferably an elastomeric alloy, such as Santoprene�. Thermoplastic elastomers exhibit the beneficial physical properties of both thermoset rubbers and thermoplastic materials. Thermoplastic elastomers are soft and flexible, like the thermoset rubbers, while including the cost, design and processing advantages of thermoplastics.
A thermoplastic elastomer of the elastomeric alloy type will not produce a lubricant on the surface, hence, the coefficient of friction between the bristle and the tooth enamel/cementum will be greater than that of a styrenic block copolymer and similar to that of a thermoset rubber. In the preferred embodiment, the thermoplastic elastomer selected for construction of the projection provides a high coefficient of friction between the projection and the tooth enamel/cementum. The coefficient of friction of the projection tip surface and the side surfaces is substantially the same. The thermoplastic elastomeric manufacturing process and the material used in this invention are distinct from the manufacturing process and the materials used in thermoset manufacture. The material employed in the present invention offers improved economics, superior quality, consistent performance, and significantly greater design flexibility, i.e., improved dimensional tolerances, in comparison to a thermoset product. The mixing and vulcanization steps of the manufacturing operation are eliminated when the thermoplastic elastomer technology of the present invention is used. Thermoplastic elastomers also allow for the use of materials that are compatible with other thermoplastics. For example, it is possible to bond the thermoplastic elastomeric alloy head to a rigid thermoplastic handle during the injection molding process. This results in further improvement of manufacturing efficiencies. Thus, thermoset materials are less desirable to use than the thermoplastics employed by the present invention.
Thermoplastic elastomeric projections are an improvement over nylon heads because they allow superior cleaning and polishing of the tooth enamel and cementum. Thermoplastic elastomeric projections are less abrasive than nylon bristle clusters, offer higher fatigue resistance, longer head integrity and increased hygienic maintenance. Additionally, with thermoplastic elastomeric projections it is possible to polish the teeth without use of a dentifice.
A highly polished tooth surface provides a cosmetic effect, and also reduces the surface accumulation and retention of bacteria. Supragingival (above the gum) bacteria can cause tooth decay while subgingival (below the gum) bacteria can cause gum disease. Studies have shown that subgingival flora is dependent on the supragingival plaque for its source and perpetuation of organisms.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the toothbrush head of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the apparatus of FIG. 1 shown in use.
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the apparatus of FIG. 1 shown in use.
A toothbrush head 2 incorporating the features of the present invention is illustrated in FIGS. 1-5. Head 2 is formed integral with a handle 4 of a tooth brush. Brushing structure 6 for cleaning and polishing teeth 36 is disposed on head 2.
Brushing structure 6 includes a pad or support surface 8 having projections 10, 12 extending perpendicularly outwardly from pad 8. Each of projections 10, 12 is an integral member disposed substantially parallel to the other projections. Projections 10, 12 have a circular end 16 formed with pad 8, side surfaces 17 extending outwardly from end 16 and terminating at a free end or tip 18. Circular ends 16 of projections 10 and circular ends 16 of projections 12 have approximately the same cross-sectional shape.
Projections 10 constitute a first set of projections formed as facing truncated cylinders. Free ends of projections 10 include a beveled edge 14. Each beveled edge 14 includes a perimeter 20 having an upper rim portion 22 and a lower rim portion 24. Projections 10 are arranged as pairs 26 and oriented such that lower rim portions 24 are positioned to be in facing relationship with each other, as seen in FIG. 2. Upper rim portions 22 of adjacent pairs 26 are in back to back relationship with each other, as seen in FIG. 2.
Projections 12 constitute a second set of projections, each having a conical configuration. Free ends or tips 18 of projections 12 have a pointed configuration.
As most clearly seen in FIG. 1, there are two rows 28 of pairs 26 of projections 10 positioned toward the longitudinal center of pad 8. The two rows 28 are juxtaposed such that upper rim portions 22 of beveled edges 14 of adjacent rows 28 are in side-by-side relation. Lower rim portions 24 of adjacent rows 28 are also in side-by-side relation. Rows 28 extend substantially the length of pad 8. A single row 30 of projections 12 is positioned on outer longitudinal edges 32 of pad 8. Thus, two rows 28 of beveled edge projections 10 are disposed in the center of pad 8, surrounded on either side by a single row 30 of conical projections 12.
A lip 34 disposed on outer edge 32 of pad 8 extends beyond handle 4. Lip 34 serves as a bumper in order to protect the gums during brushing.
Projections 10, 12, pad 8 and lip 34 are constructed of a thermoplastic elastomer. Thermoplastic elastomers demonstrate the attributes of thermoset rubber, i.e., being soft and flexible, while also featuring cost and processing advantages of thermoplastics. The thermoplastic elastomers chosen for head 2 provide a high coefficient of friction between projections 10. 12 and the enamel and cementum of teeth 36. Most effective are the elastomeric alloys, such as Santoprene�. Tip surfaces 18 and side surfaces 17 of projections 10, 12, have substantially identical coefficients of friction between their respective surfaces and the tooth enamel and cementum.
In operation, the user holds handle 4, operating head 2 as a conventional toothbrush. The integral projection system of brushing structure 6 adapts closely to tooth and gum morphology. Projections 10, 12 are deformable at any location along an axis of the projections, including a mid-section, as seen in FIGS. 4 and 5. Thus, side surfaces 17 are adaptable for contacting side surfaces of adjacent projections to cooperatively clean and polish the tooth enamel and cementum.
Because of the flexibility of projections 10, 12, when in the diverging position as seen in FIG. 4, pairs 26 of projections 10 form a glove-like configuration around facial surface 40 of teeth 36. Beveled projections 10 also form a glove-like configuration around lingual surfaces 42 of teeth 36, (configuration not shown). In the converging position of pairs 26 as seen in FIG. 5, projections 10 penetrate the interproximal areas 38 of teeth 36. In the converging position as seen in FIG. 4, upper rim portions 22 of adjacent pairs 26 form a bi-beveled configuration to penetrate interproximal areas 38. Parallel projections 10 clean and polish facial and lingual surfaces 40, 42, respectively, when brushing structure 6 is used in a horizontal direction. During use, conical projections 12 penetrate under the gums (sulcus) and into the crevices of teeth 36 (occlusal surfaces).
Thermoplastic elastomers provide an optimum coefficient of friction between the projection and the tooth enamel and cementum. Because of the selected thermoplastic elastomeric material, brushing structure 6 may be used with or without a dentifice. Improved hygienic maintenance of head 2 is achieved by easier cleaning and faster drying of brushing structure 6, due to the absence of apertures in pad 8 or handle 4, and the absence of bristle clusters. This reduces the incidence of user re-infection following an episode of infectious illness. The structure including toothbrush head 2 and handle 4 may be microwaved to sterilize the device by eliminating germs.
This invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiment. Variations and modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention. For example, the projections may be constructed having a hollow center with closed top for increased flexibility. Additionally, a hollow projection may be employed to hold and release a chemical agent. The beveled projections may be arranged on a circular head with or without a central port such that the beveled cylindrical projections are positioned around the perimeter of the circular head. An interchangeable head of any shape or configuration could be employed. The configuration of conical and cylindrical projections may be altered. The present invention is limited only by the following claims.
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StofkoOrthodontic toothbrushUS9167888Jul 10, 2014Oct 27, 2015Colgate-Palmolive CompanyOral care implement having flexibly supported cleaning elements extending in opposite directionsUS9220335Oct 15, 2013Dec 29, 2015The Gillette CompanyToothbrush headUS9265337Jun 30, 2014Feb 23, 2016Colgate-Palmolive CompanyOral care toothbrushUS9271564Sep 19, 2014Mar 1, 2016Colgate-Palmolive CompanyOral care implement having one or more moving sectionsUS20020084550 *Dec 26, 2001Jul 4, 2002Michael RobertsGum-massaging oral brushUS20020152570 *Apr 1, 2002Oct 24, 2002Douglas HohlbeinContouring toothbrush headUS20030140440 *Mar 5, 2003Jul 31, 2003Gavney James A.Dentition cleaning device and systemUS20030163884 *Jun 28, 2001Sep 4, 2003Georg WeihrauchMethod and device for producing bristle products and bristle productsUS20040031115 *Aug 13, 2003Feb 19, 2004Gavney James A.Squeegee device and systemUS20040087882 *Oct 24, 2003May 6, 2004Gillette Canada Company, A Canadian CorporationGum massaging oral brushUS20040237236 *Jun 30, 2004Dec 2, 2004Gavney James A.Squeegee device and systemUS20050000049 *Jun 18, 2004Jan 6, 2005Colgate-Palmolive CompanyOral care implementUS20050086753 *Nov 18, 2004Apr 28, 2005Gillette Canada, A Canadian CorporationGum massaging oral brushUS20050102780 *Oct 14, 2004May 19, 2005Colgate-Palmolive CompanyToothbrushUS20050102783 *Oct 14, 2004May 19, 2005Colgate-Palmolive CompanyToothbrushUS20050166342 *Mar 25, 2005Aug 4, 2005Colgate-Palmolive CompanyToothbrushUS20050166344 *Dec 23, 2004Aug 4, 2005Colgate-Palmolive CompanyOral care implementUS20050198753 *Nov 18, 2002Sep 15, 2005Tamas BerdeToothbrushUS20060034784 *Aug 8, 2005Feb 16, 2006The Procter & Gamble CompanyOral compositions and systemsUS20060064831 *Sep 24, 2004Mar 30, 2006Wells Mary BMultifunctional cleaning toolUS20060080799 *Oct 18, 2004Apr 20, 2006Frank LucenteToothbrush featuring bristles with raised annular portionsUS20060085931 *Oct 12, 2005Apr 27, 2006The Gillette Company, A Delaware CorporationGum-massaging oral brushUS20060130257 *Dec 23, 2005Jun 22, 2006Cann David VToothbrush with elastomer filled flexible headUS20060162108 *Sep 25, 2001Jul 27, 2006Matthias GeorgiToothbrushUS20060236478 *Jun 21, 2006Oct 26, 2006Colgate-Palmolive CompanyToothbrushUS20070033755 *Oct 23, 2006Feb 15, 2007Gavney James A JrSqueegee device and systemUS20070074361 *Dec 5, 2006Apr 5, 2007Gavney James A JrSqueegee device and system with integrated sponge elementsUS20070199168 *Aug 9, 2006Aug 30, 2007Blanchard Stephen JToothbrush with polishing memberUS20070234496 *May 31, 2007Oct 11, 2007Gillette Canada Inc., A Canadian CorporationGum massaging oral brushUS20080004648 *Sep 10, 2007Jan 3, 2008Hohlbein Douglas JOral care implementUS20080115303 *Jan 31, 2007May 22, 2008Gavney James AHybrid cleaning device including absorbent and contact elementsUS20080189888 *Feb 9, 2007Aug 14, 2008Hohlbein Douglas JToothbrush with Low Profile HeadUS20080208228 *Jan 10, 2006Aug 28, 2008Glaxosmithkline Consumer Healthcare Gmbh & Co KgTongue Cleaning Device Comprising Tongue Cleaning Elements Of Different MaterialsUS20090007357 *May 6, 2008Jan 8, 2009The Gillette CompanyOral Hygiene ImplementsUS20090013484 *Sep 9, 2008Jan 15, 2009Michael RobertsGum Massaging Oral BrushUS20090081929 *Sep 17, 2008Mar 26, 2009Stefano FiorattiSmoothing and/or lapping tool particularly for finishing stone materialsUS20090083925 *Jun 3, 2008Apr 2, 2009CinqpatsDevice and packaging for precision brushing and combing and method and tool for obtaining sameUS20090282628 *Jun 12, 2009Nov 19, 2009The Gillette CompanyToothbrushesUS20090286203 *Nov 19, 2009Sanchez Anthony RFoam teeth cleaning and stain removing deviceUS20100050356 *Mar 4, 2010Colgate-Palmolive CompanyOral care implementUS20100160856 *Mar 4, 2010Jun 24, 2010Colgate-Palmolive CompanyOral Care ImplementUS20120046670 *Jan 26, 2010Feb 23, 2012Johannes EnglWound cleansing assemblyUS20120324668 *Dec 27, 2012Stofko Joseph AOrthodontic toothbrushUSD726418May 10, 2011Apr 14, 2015Gruber, LlcDental cleaning deviceUSD740033Oct 6, 2011Oct 6, 2015Gruber, LlcDental cleaning headUSD756121Apr 10, 2012May 17, 2016Gruber, LlcDental cleaning headUSD764180 *Dec 30, 2014Aug 23, 2016Tangle Teezer LimitedSet of bristles for a hairbrushUSRE44819Apr 8, 2004Apr 1, 2014Procter & Gamble Business Services Canada CompanyToothbrushCN100463623CFeb 3, 2007Feb 25, 2009王小芳One-shot forming process for preparing split-blip brush wireDE10033256A1 *Jul 10, 2000Jan 24, 2002Coronet Werke GmbhVerfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Borstenwaren sowie BorstenwareDE10130863B4 *Jun 28, 2001Mar 11, 2010Geka Brush GmbhVerfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Borstenwaren sowie BorstenwareDE19616154A1 *Apr 23, 1996Oct 30, 1997Coronet Werke GmbhToothbrushEP1181877A2Nov 15, 1995Feb 27, 2002Smithkline Beecham PlcNovel deviceEP2098134A1Oct 3, 2002Sep 9, 2009GlaxoSmithKline Consumer Healthcare GmbH & Co. KG.ToothbrushEP2144529B1May 7, 2008Jul 29, 2015The Gillette CompanyOral hygiene implementsEP2537436A2 *Sep 4, 2003Dec 26, 2012Colgate-Palmolive CompanyDisposable toothbrushEP2614749A3 *Sep 4, 2003Aug 7, 2013Colgate-Palmolive CompanyToothbrushWO1997016995A1 *Nov 8, 1996May 15, 1997Gillette Canada Inc.Gum-massaging oral brushWO1998018364A1 *Oct 30, 1997May 7, 1998The Procter & Gamble CompanyToothbrush with combination of bristles, soft cleansing pad, and/or polishing fingersWO1999037181A1 *Jan 21, 1999Jul 29, 1999Sanofi-SynthelaboToothbrush comprising gum-massaging sticksWO2001087101A2 *May 10, 2001Nov 22, 2001Gillette Canada CompanyOral devicesWO2001087101A3 *May 10, 2001Apr 4, 2002Amit BirlaOral devicesWO2002003831A1Jun 28, 2001Jan 17, 2002Coronet-Werke GmbhMethod and device for producing bristle products and bristle productsWO2003030680A1Oct 3, 2002Apr 17, 2003Glaxosmithkline Consumer Healthcare Gmbh & Co KgToothbrushWO2003097324A2May 12, 2003Nov 27, 2003Coronet-Werke GmbhMethod for the production of a bristle structure on a carrierWO2010123208A2 *Apr 5, 2010Oct 28, 2010Geun-Seo KimToothbrushWO2010123208A3 *Apr 5, 2010Jan 6, 2011Geun-Seo KimToothbrushWO2012145199A2 *Apr 10, 2012Oct 26, 2012Gruber, LlcDental cleaning deviceWO2012145199A3 *Apr 10, 2012Jan 10, 2013Gruber, LlcDental cleaning deviceWO2013060753A1Oct 25, 2012May 2, 2013Glaxosmithkline Consumer Healthcare Gmbh & Co. KgToothbrush* Cited by examinerClassifications U.S. Classification15/167.1, 15/188, 601/141, 15/207.2International ClassificationA46B9/04, A46D1/00Cooperative ClassificationA46D1/0276, A46D1/00, A46B15/0032, A46B9/005, A46B2200/1066European ClassificationA46B15/00B3H, A46D1/02K, A46B9/00E, A46D1/00Legal EventsDateCodeEventDescriptionJan 19, 1993CCCertificate of correctionJan 9, 1995FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 4Jan 22, 1999FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 8Mar 5, 2003REMIMaintenance fee reminder mailedAug 20, 2003LAPSLapse for failure to pay maintenance feesOct 14, 2003FPExpired due to failure to pay maintenance feeEffective date: 20030820RotateOriginal ImageGoogle Home - Sitemap - USPTO Bulk Downloads - Privacy Policy - Terms of Service - About Google Patents - Send FeedbackData provided by IFI CLAIMS Patent Services

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Illini interim Jamall Walker: 'If it was up to me, I think this place is special' - Illinois - Scout
Share & Embed Illini interim Jamall Walker: 'If it was up to me, I think this place is special'Derek Piper03/19/2017Illini interim head coach Jamall Walker talks about his future and his team's game on Monday against Boise State. Share on Facebook Share on TwitterTrending on ScoutIllini football dismisses three playersMark Alstork Decision PrimerWerner: Projecting Alstork's impact on IlliniIllini land grad transfer Mark AlstorkPODCAST: Mark AlstorkIllini Inquirer Top StoriesFive effects of JCL transferIllini Inquirer publisher Jeremy Werner breaks down the four biggest consequences of the Jalen Coleman-Lands' transferby Jeremy WernerIllini Inquirer9:40 AMBreaking NewsJalen Coleman-Lands leaving IllinoisSharpshooting guard Jalen Coleman-Lands is leaving Illinois after two seasons.by Derek PiperIllini Inquirer9:00 AMWerner: Projecting Alstork's impact on IlliniIllini Inquirer publisher Jeremy Werner breaks down the ramifications of the Illini adding Mark Alstorkby Jeremy WernerIllini Inquirer5:45 AMPODCAST: Mark AlstorkGrad transfer Mark Alstork joined Jeremy Werner and Mike Carpenter on the Tay and J Show to discuss his commitment to Illinoisby Jeremy WernerIllini InquirerYesterday at 3:57 PMBreaking NewsIllini football dismisses three playersIllini dismiss three players arrested earlier this monthby Jeremy WernerIllini InquirerYesterday at 3:04 PMBreaking NewsIllini land grad transfer Mark AlstorkIllini land high-scoring guard Mark Alstork to help strengthen thin 2017-18 rosterby Derek PiperIllini InquirerYesterday at 12:00 PMMark Alstork Decision PrimerGrad transfer guard Mark Alstork will announce his decision on Wednesday between Illinois and three other finalists.by Derek PiperIllini InquirerYesterday at 8:45 AMBrooks on Illini offer: 'This is big'Illinois is first power-five school to offer St. Louis Lutheran North running back Canaan Brooksby Jeremy WernerIllini InquirerTuesday at 6:45 PMGrad transfer Akoy Agau nearing decisionSMU graduate transfer target Akoy Agau breaks down his upcoming decision and discusses the Mustangs' place among his four finalists.by Patrick EngelPony StampedeTuesday at 5:00 AMTwo B1G offers 'amazing' for 3-star OTSt. Louis Ritenour OL Nick Williams' recruitment ratched up a few notches on Monday after he earned two Big Ten offersby Jeremy WernerIllini InquirerMonday at 12:56 PMIllini Offer ATH Raymond Woodie IIITampa (FL) Wiregrass Ranch QB/ATH Raymond Woodie III is quickly becoming a highly sought-after recruit, and on Wednesday, the Illini extended an offer to the versatile prospect.by Ryan EasterlingIllini InquirerYesterday at 6:32 PMNick Allegretti named to Rimington Watch ListIllini junior offensive lineman one of 63 players named to Rimington watch listby Jeremy WernerIllini InquirerMonday at 2:26 PMLoad More

type: global

value: This website is an integrated sports publishing company that produces Internet content covering hundreds of professional and college teams across America. The company was founded in 2001 and was acquired by Fox Sports in 2005.


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Melanie C Schuele - Semantic Scholar
Melanie C Schuele
C Melanie Schuele10
Louisa Moats6
Marvin W. Lee6
Kathryn M. Guillot6
Elizabeth J. Spencer6
5Elise Baker
5Amanda J Owen
5Shanju Lin
5C Melanie Schuele
Melanie C Schuele, Julianna C Dykes
Pamela A. Hadley, Melanie C Schuele
Research over the past decade has provided the rationale to target the peer-related social-communicative competence of children with specific language impairment (SLI). Yet our clinical experiences… (More)
Evidence-Based Practice in Communication Disorders: An Introduction - Technical Report
Patrick Feeney, John H. Grose, Peggy B. Nelson, Melanie C Schuele, Linda Thibodeau, Sharon E. Moss
Reference this material as: American Speech-LanguageHearing Association. (2004). Evidence-Based Practice in Communication Disorders: An Introduction [Technical report]. Available at:… (More)
Avinaash Korrapati, Krystal L. Werfel, Zachary P. Barnett, Melanie C Schuele
Children with normal hearing spend much less time looking at print than illustrations during storybook reading. However, these children are more likely to attend to print when storybooks have high… (More)
Phonemic Awareness Skill of Undergraduate and Graduate Students Relative to Speech-Language Pathologists and Other Educators
Elizabeth J. Spencer, Melanie C Schuele, Kathryn M. Guillot, Marvin W. Lee
Purpose: Phonemic awareness has been identified as a critical area of early literacy instruction. Evidence suggests that educators may not have sufficient phonemic awareness skill to provide… (More)

value: This website is an artificial-intelligence backed search engine for academic publications developed at the Allen Institute for AI and publicly released in November 2015. It uses advances in natural language processing to provide summaries for scholarly papers.


text:
DOM VISUALS - Guadalajara, MX 44190
0Sign In	PHOTOSKitchenBathBedroomLivingDiningHome OfficeBaby & KidsEntryHallStaircaseExteriorOutdoorBasementGarage & ShedHome BarHome GymLaundryPoolStorage & ClosetsWine CellarView all photos FIND PROSArchitectsDesign-Build FirmsGeneral ContractorsHome BuildersInterior DesignersKitchen & Bath DesignersKitchen & Bath RemodelersLandscape ArchitectsLandscape ContractorsStone, Pavers & ConcreteTile, Stone & CountertopsView all pros SHOPBed & BathDecorFurnitureLightingKitchen & DiningOutdoorBaby & KidsHome ElectronicsHome Gym EquipmentHome ImprovementHome OfficeHousekeepingPet SuppliesStorage & OrganizationView all products KITCHENKITCHEN & DINING PRODUCTS FurnitureSinks & FaucetsTileCabinet HardwareLightingTabletopAppliancesCookwareKitchen KnivesTools & GadgetsKITCHEN PHOTOS KitchenDiningFIND KITCHEN PROS BATHBATH PRODUCTS Bathroom VanitiesLightingTileBathtubsFaucetsSinksShowersToiletsMedicine CabinetsBath AccessoriesBATH PHOTOS BathroomPowder RoomFIND BATH PROS BEDROOMBEDROOM PRODUCTS Beds & HeadboardsDressersNightstandsBedroom DecorLampsBeddingBenchesChaisesCloset StorageFutonsBEDROOM PHOTOS BedroomMaster BedroomFIND DESIGN PROS LIVINGLIVING PRODUCTS Home DecorArtworkSofas & SectionalsArmchairs & Accent ChairsCoffee & Accent TablesBookcasesFutonsMedia StorageOttomansRugsLIVING PHOTOS Living RoomFamily RoomFIND DESIGN PROS OUTDOOROUTDOOR PRODUCTS FurnitureLightingOutdoor DecorLawn & GardenFire PitsGrillsBackyard PlayOUTDOOR PHOTOS LandscapePatioPoolPorchDeckFIND LANDSCAPING PROS LIGHTINGSHOP LIGHTING PRODUCTS Bathroom & VanityCeiling FansChandeliersFloor LampsFlush MountsKids LightingKitchen & CabinetLandscape LightingOutdoor Hanging LightsOutdoor Wall LightsPendant LightingTable LampsWall SconcesDECORSHOP DECOR PRODUCTS ArtworkCandles & FragrancesClocksDecorative AccentsFireplaces & AccessoriesMirrorsPillows & ThrowsPlants, Pots & FountainsRugsScreens & Room DividersVasesWall DecorWindow TreatmentsSTORIESLATEST FROM HOUZZ Houzz ToursKitchensBathroomsMore RoomsDecoratingRemodelingArchitectureOutdoor LivingMost PopularFun HouzzLifeADVICEHOUZZ TOPICS Design DilemmaBefore & AfterPollsPro-to-ProGARDEN WEB TOPICS Garden ForumsHome ForumsNature ForumsExchanges & Trading	DOM VISUALS
0443312645802
Following	DOM is a young studio specialized in architectural visualization and 3d design. We have over 5 years of experience in the industry and have worked with numerous national and international firms, giving personal attention to our clients and standing out for quality and attention to detail in each of our works.
DOM is a collective of visual artists, designers and architects with offices in Mexico and Brazil.	Services Provided
Architectural visualization, interior visualization, 3d modeling, photographic compositing, still images, animations, fly-throughs, product renderings.
Architecture, interior design, product design, furniture design.
1st Place in the representation contest of the Polytechnic University of Madrid (ETSAM) for the course "Bioclimatic Architecture in a susteinable enviroment", in collaboration with architect Nara Telles
Contact: Carlos Fortes
Location: Av. Alemania 1648Guadalajara 44190Mexico
3 Projects VWA Architects Stair/furniture
1 photo	VWA Architects Auditorium
VWA Architects Stair/furniture
· VWA Architects Auditorium

value: This website is an American website, online community and software for architecture; interior design and decorating; landscape design and home improvement. It was founded in 2009 and is based in Palo Alto, California.


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Clifford Longley Books New, Rare & Used Books - Alibris
Clifford Longley is well-known as an author, broadcaster and journalist who has specialised since 1972 in the coverage of British and international religious affairs. He has written a weekly column in the British press, for 20 years in the Times and from 1992-2000 in the Daily Telegraph. He has been the longest continuously appearing columnist in British national newspapers. In 1986 he was named 'Specialist Writer of the Year' in the British Press Awards. For many years he was leader writer on...See more
Clifford Longley is well-known as an author, broadcaster and journalist who has specialised since 1972 in the coverage of British and international religious affairs. He has written a weekly column in the British press, for 20 years in the Times and from 1992-2000 in the Daily Telegraph. He has been the longest continuously appearing columnist in British national newspapers. In 1986 he was named 'Specialist Writer of the Year' in the British Press Awards. For many years he was leader writer on the Times and the Telegraph. He is now independent, still writing for the catholic weekly, the Tablet and various nation al newspapers. See less
Clifford Longley book subjects
Clifford Longley's Featured Books
The Babylon Contingency:...
Chosen People: Anglo-American...
Chosen People: The Big Idea...
Meditations Through the Year:...
Just Money: How Catholic...
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Banning V. Detroit. T & I R...
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Mildred M. Wetherbee, Administratrix of the Estate of John P. Wetherbee, Deceased, Petitioner, V. Elgin, U.S. Supreme Court Transcript of Record with Supporting Pleadings
by Lloyd T Bailey
Ex Parte Collett (Joseph) U.S. Supreme Court Transcript of Record with Supporting Pleadings
by Robert P Hobson

value: This website is is an online store that sells new books, used books, out-of-print books, rare books, and other media through an online network of independent booksellers.


text:
Amazon.co.uk:Customer Reviews: Men's Women's Beanie Hat Winter Warm Black Bad Hair Day Fun (Diamond dark red)
Amazon.co.uk Today's Deals Warehouse Deals Outlet Subscribe & Save Vouchers Amazon Family Amazon Prime Amazon Video Amazon Student Mobile Apps Amazon Pickup Locations Amazon Assistant Made in Italy Men's Women's Beanie Hat Winter Warm Black Bad Hair Day Fun (Diamond...
Customer Reviews4.5 out of 5 stars414.5 out of 5 stars5 star284 star103 star12 star11 star1Men's Women's Beanie Hat Winter Warm Black Bad Hair Day Fun (Diamond dark red)by4soldColour: Diamond dark red|ChangePrice:£2.99+ Free shippingYour rating(Clear)Rate this itemYour rating
Top positive reviewSee all 38 positive reviews› One person found this helpful4.0 out of 5 starsGreatByAngelcakeon 25 November 2013Bought for my daughter who loved it, the quality was good for the money paid, would recommend this product to keep you warm this winter
Top critical reviewSee all 3 critical reviews› 2.0 out of 5 stars... beanie is too large and the form is really bad whereas the two others beanies i ordered doesn"t have ...Byhustlerboyon 12 December 2014The high part of the beanie is too large and the form is really bad whereas the two others beanies i ordered doesn"t have this problem!!
All reviewersVerified purchase onlyAll reviewersAll stars5 star only4 star only3 star only2 star only1 star onlyAll positiveAll criticalAll starsAll formatsColour: Diamond dark redAll formatsSearchThere was a problem filtering reviews right now. Please try again later.4.0 out of 5 starsGreatByAngelcakeon 25 November 2013Colour: 1994 black white|Verified PurchaseBought for my daughter who loved it, the quality was good for the money paid, would recommend this product to keep you warm this winter0Comment|One person found this helpful. Was this review helpful to you?YesNoReport abusePlease write at least one wordYou must purchase at least one item from Amazon to post a commentA problem occurred while submitting your comment. Please try again later.Sign in and comment
There was a problem loading the comments at the moment. Please try again later.5.0 out of 5 starsThe quality of the hat is so good! I tried it on (believe me I have ...ByTheTornPrinceGameron 30 September 2015Colour: Diamond Black|Verified PurchaseI was so suprised when I received this today! I opened it not expecting much and then opened it up! The quality of the hat is so good! I tried it on (believe me I have a massive head) and it fit perfectly. Can't wait to start wearing it when it gets colder. GET IT!0Comment|Was this review helpful to you?YesNoReport abusePlease write at least one wordYou must purchase at least one item from Amazon to post a commentA problem occurred while submitting your comment. Please try again later.Sign in and comment
There was a problem loading the comments at the moment. Please try again later.5.0 out of 5 starsBeanieByShane Harknesson 21 June 2014Colour: Diamond Black|Verified PurchaseBeanie came in grey but in all honesty it was better, as i couldn't find a grey version of this beanie for the same price, and i already have about 5 black beaniesit very quickly and is very comfy0Comment|Was this review helpful to you?YesNoReport abusePlease write at least one wordYou must purchase at least one item from Amazon to post a commentA problem occurred while submitting your comment. Please try again later.Sign in and comment
There was a problem loading the comments at the moment. Please try again later.4.0 out of 5 starsCheap and good. The size is correctByDondielisaon 18 May 2015Colour: Diamond Blue|Verified PurchaseCheap and good.The size is correct.Nice color and the material is good.Keep outsider for 1 hour cause it smells of plastic.I will buy again is a good bargain.0Comment|Was this review helpful to you?YesNoReport abusePlease write at least one wordYou must purchase at least one item from Amazon to post a commentA problem occurred while submitting your comment. Please try again later.Sign in and comment
There was a problem loading the comments at the moment. Please try again later.5.0 out of 5 starsA Real DiamondByHenrikon 15 September 2013Colour: Diamond grey|Verified PurchaseWell this hat/beanie or whatever you call it is straight up awesome.It feels really good and looks really cool. It fits your head perfectly.Diamond :D you did it0Comment|Was this review helpful to you?YesNoReport abusePlease write at least one wordYou must purchase at least one item from Amazon to post a commentA problem occurred while submitting your comment. Please try again later.Sign in and comment
There was a problem loading the comments at the moment. Please try again later.5.0 out of 5 starsGift for my daughterBydanon 11 July 2013Colour: 1994 navy blue white|Verified PurchaseI bought it for my daughter as she is a big fan of Justin. She was so happy and she love it. I hate him, but I like seeing a big smile of my daughter. Good service.0Comment|Was this review helpful to you?YesNoReport abusePlease write at least one wordYou must purchase at least one item from Amazon to post a commentA problem occurred while submitting your comment. Please try again later.Sign in and comment
There was a problem loading the comments at the moment. Please try again later.5.0 out of 5 starsReviewByRubyon 22 February 2014Colour: 1994 red white|Verified PurchaseBest experience the best hat I ever bought love it so much I love that it's so,etching to do with Justin thanks for the product excellent customer service ;)0Comment|Was this review helpful to you?YesNoReport abusePlease write at least one wordYou must purchase at least one item from Amazon to post a commentA problem occurred while submitting your comment. Please try again later.Sign in and comment
There was a problem loading the comments at the moment. Please try again later.5.0 out of 5 starslove this !ByHollyon 24 February 2014Colour: Bad Hair Day black white|Verified PurchaseLove my hat and keeps me warm when I'm skateboarding even my son loves it and gets to wear it to school and he is only 3 well worth the money xxxx0Comment|Was this review helpful to you?YesNoReport abusePlease write at least one wordYou must purchase at least one item from Amazon to post a commentA problem occurred while submitting your comment. Please try again later.Sign in and comment
There was a problem loading the comments at the moment. Please try again later.2.0 out of 5 stars... beanie is too large and the form is really bad whereas the two others beanies i ordered doesn"t have ...Byhustlerboyon 12 December 2014Colour: Diamond dark red|Verified PurchaseThe high part of the beanie is too large and the form is really bad whereas the two others beanies i ordered doesn"t have this problem!!0Comment|Was this review helpful to you?YesNoReport abusePlease write at least one wordYou must purchase at least one item from Amazon to post a commentA problem occurred while submitting your comment. Please try again later.Sign in and comment
There was a problem loading the comments at the moment. Please try again later.5.0 out of 5 starsperfect!ByEmzon 16 March 2016Colour: 1994 black white|Verified PurchaseReally good quality hat. Very thick and super cosy. Looks really good on too. Definitely for a slightly larger head so fits me perfectly0Comment|Was this review helpful to you?YesNoReport abusePlease write at least one wordYou must purchase at least one item from Amazon to post a commentA problem occurred while submitting your comment. Please try again later.Sign in and comment
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Game Of Thrones Map Game Of Thrones Art seven kingdoms map ice
Game Of Thrones Map Game Of Thrones Art seven kingdoms map ice and fire stark Game of Thrones Old essos westeros map Jon Snow Ned Stark Lannister world map art world map world map art print world map wall decor vintage map old map
Reviewed by Christina O'Donnell
There was an issue with the shipper and unfortunately I never received this beautiful piece. Color Ink worked with me over the last 6 weeks to try and track the parcel through both Ukraine's shipper as well as USPS and after no updates on tracking I was refunded the full payment without question, even though this was not their fault. I would highly recommend this business on customer service and business practice alone, but you can read other reviews that the product itself is also fantastic! If I am looking for another wall piece I will definitely be purchasing from Color Ink. :)
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Game of Thrones Old

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Product Reviews: 33645EB Sleigh Belles - eBook 9781609367664
Retail: $9.99 Save 25% ($2.50) Availability: In Stock CBD Stock No: WW33645EB Sleigh Belles - eBook

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This website is a Christian catalog and internet retailer.
Christian Book Distributors was started in 1978 by Stephen Hendrickson, 19 years old and a sophomore at Central Bible College in Springfield, Missouri, out of his parents’ home in Lynn, Massachusetts.


text:
2013 Masters -- Phil Mickelson will use modified 3-wood as driver when Masters begins on Thursday - ESPN
Phil Mickelson won't use driver
Updated: April 9, 2013, 8:47 PM ET
AUGUSTA, Ga., -- Phil Mickelson will use a modified 3-wood as his driver when the Masters begins Thursday at Augusta National Golf Club. The three-time Masters champion, who last won here in 2010, had his club manufacturer combine characteristics of a driver with a 3-wood for a club that gives him better accuracy off the tee without sacrificing distance. The club conforms to USGA guidelines.
Mickelson said on Tuesday the club takes spin off the ball. So on some holes now at Augusta, he's getting another 15 to 20 yards in distance."The tee shot on 15 is getting down to where I have one or two clubs less, and because it comes off fast, as well as low spin, it's running, which is exactly what I wanted here," said Mickelson, who finished in a tie for third last year. Mickelson is looking for anything that will help calm his nerves. "I haven't been in competition since the Sunday of the Houston Open, and that's been -- it will be 10, 11 days, I guess, as opposed to three, and that's what I'm nervous about is just those first opening five or six holes, being mentally tuned in," Mickelson said. However, Mickelson said he did have some nice practice sessions the past several days. The 41-time PGA Tour winner said he's not surprised to see Tiger Woods is the favorite to win this week. "Tiger is playing some incredible golf," Mickelson said. "It's going to be a very difficult thing for us to beat him this week."
Since 2000, Mickelson has finished outside of the top 10 at Augusta on only two occasions. He's optimistic about his chances for success this year."I don't have to hit perfect shots to make pars," Mickelson said. "There are a lot of holes here where I can make mistakes off the tee and with my short game, I know can recover.
"It's not like the U.S. Open where if you make one little mistake, it's costing you one or two shots because you don't have the ability to recover. That's what Augusta National offers is that recovery shot, which means you don't have to be perfect from the tee, which I like."Recommend0
Resale of Augusta badges spikes to $7K

value: This website is the official website of ESPN. It is owned by ESPN Internet Ventures, a division of ESPN Inc.


text: Top 10 Hotels in Aviano, Italy | Hotels.comEnglish (United States)Book online or call 800-246-8357This call is free. 24 hours a day; 7 days a week.HotelsHotel DealsPackages & FlightsGroupsGift CardsHelpWebsite feedbackSign in & AccountSign inCreate an accountYour bookingsTrip PlannerReview a hotelHotels.com® RewardsYour bookingsHotelsHotels in ItalyAviano HotelsHotels in Aviano, ItalySearch & Compare Aviano HotelsCity, landmark, hotel name, address or zip codeCheck inCheck out I don’t know my datesRooms123456789+Room 1:Adults12345678Aged 18+Children01230-17Age at check in:Child 1:-?-<11234567891011121314151617Show dealsGet Secret Prices on select hotelsThese prices aren’t available to everyone.Unlock nowRecently bookedBest Western Park Hotel4 starsfrom $61Palace Hotel Moderno4 starsfrom $92Hotel Due Leoni4 starsfrom $86La Locandafrom $59Pay now or later on most roomsFree cancellation on most roomsPrice GuaranteeMap of Aviano hotelsLandmarksGolf Club Castel d'AvianoBest hotels in AvianoWith hotels.com we help you find the best hotels in Aviano, Italy.

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text: The Knicks' Lou Amundson, right, challenging the Bucks' Jared Dudley in London on Jan. 15.CreditCreditMike Hewitt/Getty Images

value: This website is an American daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership. Founded in 1851, the Times has since won 132 Pulitzer Prizes, the most of any newspaper, and has long been regarded within the industry as a national "newspaper of record".


text:
Amazon.com: Computer PC Speakers by GOgroove - SonaVERSE Ti - USB Powered Aluminum Alloy Bodies w/ LED Bases, Space Saving 9.1" Standing Tower Design with Dual 1.5" Drivers & Passive Bass Woofer in Each Speaker: Computers & Accessories
Computer PC Speakers by G... has been added to your Cart
3-Year Protection for $2.49
4 out of 5 stars (777)
Sold by 2nd Street Electronics
Sold by: BuySPRY
Sold by: GADGET UPGRADE
out of 5 stars 138
Computer PC Speakers by GOgroove - SonaVERSE Ti - USB Powered Aluminum Alloy Bodies w/ LED Bases, Space Saving 9.1" Standing Tower Design with Dual 1.5" Drivers & Passive Bass Woofer in Each Speaker
3.9 out of 5 stars 320 customer reviews
Sold by 2nd Street Electronics and Fulfilled by Amazon. Gift-wrap available.
ALUMINUM ALLOY BODIES sporting LED glow bases for a sleek & durable eye-catchy design that compliments workstations and gaming setups alike (new model includes LED On/Off switch)
USB POWERED so you only need to plug in the built-in USB power cable and AUX headphone jack into your PC for a streamlined Plug-n-Play audio solution, without the need to take up an AC outlet
DUAL 1.5" DRIVERS and a passive bass woofer in each speaker offer unexpected oomph and a powerful 11W stereo output upgrade over your computer's built-in speakers
VERTICAL PROFILE STAND DESIGN ideal for small desks or work areas with limited desktop space, while the cable connecting both speakers conveniently affords 2.5 feet of separation from each other
TECH SPECS: 3 Year Manufacturer Warranty | 5.5W x 2 (11W RMS); 22W Peak | Drivers: 1.5" x 2 with Passive Bass Woofer | Speaker Seperation: 2.5 ft | Power: USB DC 5V | Audio input: 3.5mm AUX
9 new from $34.99 3 used from $23.35
Total price: $36.31
This item:Computer PC Speakers by GOgroove - SonaVERSE Ti - USB Powered Aluminum Alloy Bodies w/ LED Bases… $34.99
Sold by BuySPRY and ships from Amazon Fulfillment.
Cables Unlimited AUD-1100-06 6 feet 3.5 MM Male to Male Stereo Cable $1.32
Ships from and sold by HIAN.
LETION Portable USB Speaker,Mini USB Powered Sound Bar Clip-On Stereo Speaker Computer Desktop Laptop PC Tablet(Black)
GOgroove BassPULSE 2.1 Computer Speakers with Blue LED Glow Lights and Powered Subwoofer - Gaming Speaker System for Music on Desktop , Laptop , PC with 40 Watts , Heavy Bass
3.6 out of 5 stars 1,936
USB-C to Mini DisplayPort Cable,wesimi Thunderbolt 3 to Mini DP Adapter 6FT Support 4K@60HZ for Macbook Pro2016/2017, Samsung Galaxy S8 And More(Aluminum Case)
Home Computer Speakers, Mixcder MSH169 USB 2.0 Powered Surround Subwoofer Multimedia Speaker with Enhanced Sound, Volume Control, 3.5mm Audio Jack for Laptop, PC, TV, MP3, MP4, Phone, iPad
Satechi Dual Sonic Conical v2.0 Computer Speakers for Apple Macbook Pro, Air / Asus / Acer / Samsung / Dell/ Toshiba / HP / Sony Vaio and More (White)
Cable Matters Dual Display USB-C Docking Station with 60W P.D. for Windows Computers (Thunderbolt 3 Port Compatible) for Dell XPS 13/15, Lenovo Yoga 910, Surface Book 2 and More
GOgroove 2MX LED Computer Speakers with Passive Subwoofer , Blue Glowing Lights and Volume Control - 3.5mm Audio Input Connection , USB Powered for Desktop and Laptop Computers
PC Computer USB Powered Speakers w/ 3.5mm AUX Input by GOgroove - SonaVERSE O2i (White) - 2.0 Channel Dual Passive Bass Woofers, Built-in Volume Dial, & Sleek LED Accent Lights Ideal for Gaming Rigs
3.7 out of 5 stars 427
Satechi Dual Sonic Speaker 2.0 Channel Computer Speakers for iMac, 2015 MacBook Pro, MacBook Air, Dell, HP XPS, Sony, Samsung, Asus and more
4.1 out of 5 stars 1,144
GOgroove 2MX LED Computer Speakers with Passive Subwoofer , Red Glowing Lights and Volume Control - 3.5mm Audio Input Connection , USB Powered for Desktop and Laptop Computers
Save 30% on BlueVIBE True Wireless Earbuds when you purchase 1 or more Qualifying GOgroove Products offered by 2nd Street Electronics. Here's how (restrictions apply)
Buy Used and Save: Buy a Used "Computer PC Speakers by GOgroove - SonaVERSE Ti - ..." and save 61% off the $59.99 list price. Buy with confidence as the condition of this item and its timely delivery are guaranteed under the "Amazon A-to-z Guarantee". See all Used offers.
Powerful Audio in a Sleek and Durable Design
Mini "Home Theater" Standing Tower Appeal
The GOgroove SonaVERSE Ti 2.0-channel speakers deliver dynamic full-range audio. This dual-speaker standing tower system is equipped with 3 drivers per channel: two 1.5" drivers and a passive bass woofer in each.
Ideal for Sufferers of Teeny Built-in Audio
For those wanting an upgraded audio experience to their built-in PC speakers, the SonaVERSE Ti will deliver the oomph you're looking to find...and within your budget.
Sharp Aesthetics That Compliment Your Desk
From Gamers to the Spreadsheet Pros
With a compact and slim form factor, the SonaVERSE Ti speakers are designed with a sleek polished aluminum body and a glowing blue LED base. The combination of superior sound and bold aesthetics is the perfect mix that achieves both visual and audible appeal.
Glows Blue Only When You Want
The speakers come with an LED switch so you can choose when you want the lights to glow.
Plug-and-Play Easy Setup
Up & Running in Time for Your Favorite Song
We built the SonaVERSE Ti speakers so they do not require a wall power outlet. Instead of having to hunt down an available AC socket, you are able to power directly from one of your computer's USB ports. For audio input, we went with the universal 3.5mm AUX jack that can be plugged into almost any desktop computer, laptop, or tablet.
Speaker output: 5.5W x 2 (11W RMS) 22W peak
Drivers: 1.5” x 2 with passive bass woofer each
Frequency response: 135Hz – 20KHz
Dimensions: 9.1 x 2.70 x 3.8 in. (each speaker)
USB / Audio cable length: 5 feet
Speaker separation: up to 2ft. 6 inches apart
This item Computer PC Speakers by GOgroove - SonaVERSE Ti - USB Powered Aluminum Alloy Bodies w/ LED Bases, Space Saving 9.1" Standing Tower Design with Dual 1.5" Drivers & Passive Bass Woofer in Each Speaker
Sanyun SW102 Multimedia Speakers, 2.0 Channel Stereo USB Computer Speakers 3.5mm Jack Aux PC Laptop Desktop Speakers
4 out of 5 stars (320) 4 out of 5 stars (1523) 3 out of 5 stars (427) 3 out of 5 stars (1936) 4 out of 5 stars (690) 4 out of 5 stars (30)
$34.99$34.99 $34.99$34.99 $34.99$34.99 $45.99$45.99 $24.99$24.99 $27.99$27.99
2nd Street Electronics Furmoresa BuySPRY Premier Audio Video Amazon.com SunWin
blue — White / Blue Led'S Blue Red Black
USB usb USB Wired USB aux/usb
9.5 x 10.75 x 3.5 in 15 x 2 x 2 in 7 x 7.5 x 5.45 in 10.63 x 16.38 x 5.63 in 2.8 x 4 x 3.9 in 2.76 x 3.94 x 2.95 in
2.31 lbs 3.5 ounces 2.6 ounces 4.8 ounces 1.3 lbs 1.17 lbs
GG-SONAWAVE-TI
10.8 x 9.5 x 3.5 inches
10.75 x 9.5 x 3.5 inches
B007GF9N96
#269 in Computers & Accessories > Computer Accessories > Audio & Video Accessories > Computer Speakers
2.16 pounds (View shipping rates and policies)
volume blue laptop loud desktop decent lights desk base low bottom sounds system listen plug control audio cord annoying fantastic
I will first say that I have Creative T40 and have a MSRP of $150. I loved them...but they died. I kept looking for some new speakers, but it is near impossible to find some that don't have some imperfections or negative reviews...so I went with these. Here is why:
First, they are inexpensive. I paid around $20+ for them. They are not really desktop type speakers, but laptop speakers. I am using them for a desktop, but they work for occasional music and some gaming. I usually use headphones for the gaming, but these work too for the price if I want to use them as such. They have a usb connection for power and use a standard 3.5mm headphone connector.
I was looking for a 2.0 speaker system with some bass. This has some bass. It even has some color (blue LEDs). The LEDs are not too bright, but are not able to be turned off. The highs sound pretty good and the bass fills in pretty nicely, unless you are into the hip hop/rap stuff. The mids work.
So here is the basics...
They are small. Approx 12 inches in height and 2+in wide.
They put off decent sound for the price and power connection.
They have a passive sub on each speaker which is good enough.
They have a 3 year warranty.
Volume control on the right speaker.
Volume itself is good.
Speaker wire seems long enough.
They over all sound good.
The LEDs are subtle and not too bright to be annoying.
Only a control for the volume on the one speaker...no bass control, mic, or headphone jack.
No ability to turn off LEDs if you choose to do so.
Probably best for using as replacement speakers for a laptop.
Need to have an extra USB available for the speakers.
That is all I got. Overall, even though I completely downgraded my speakers, I am happy with the quality/cost. I would recommend these for the price range. If you are ok with spending more money, there are many other systems that would do better. With the cost and quality though, I would have to rate these 5 stars.
UPDATE 11/23/15: LED on the left side just died, 6 mos after 3 year warranty, but both speakers are still working like new.
T. Donald
5.0 out of 5 starsGreat sound in a small package well worth the price!
First impressions I'm totally impressed! All I needed was a simple USB powered set of speakers for my desktop PC. As a speaker builder myself, I must say these are way more than I bargained for. At the low price tag and the fact they are a simply USB setup, and small, these speakers provide full, clear sound and get plenty loud. I've got my PC in an armoire, so it helps exaggerate the loudness, but still in very, very impressed and pleased with my purchase. The blue ambient light looks cool and is adjustable from off to bright via a small wheel on the cord. The volume is simple enough, a small wheel on the right speaker base. My advice is turn that to 100%, then control the volume from your PC's volume control. My sound card is integral and nothing special without special effects so mine are running true flat frequency, but I would imagine with a nice soundcard and mixer software, these could be tweaked even more. At 11 watts RMS these are as powerful as typical stereo systems from the 70's and 80’s, so they're more than capable of filling a small room with sound. Great choice for decent PC sound without the fuss of a subwoofer and power cord, bundles of wires and so on
J. F. Hindy
After reading the reviews I decided to give these a shot. I'll keep it nice and easy with some pros and cons
1. These speakers look nice. Sleek, feels of good quality (in comparison to other computer speakers in general) and the blue light is not bright and annoying. Really love how these look on my desk.
2. The sound that comes from these speakers was much better than expected. The bass is fantastic when compared to other 2.0 speaker systems. They get loud enough to fill a room so I have no issues there. I haven't really cranked em up to max yet because I haven't really needed to.
3. USB power means I get to keep my extra space on my power bar.
4. Uses the headphone jack to get sound. So there are no drivers to install or any messy set up. Just plug them in and adjust the volume. That means it works on Mac, Windows, Linux, and whatever else. No trickery, so non-tech people can get it set up too.
4a. An addendum to my 4th pro. 2.1 speaker systems come with a green (speakers) and pink (amp) wire. Many laptops don't have the hookups to support this (you can plug the green into the headphone jack, but that's it). So with these you can get the passive amps on laptops that don't support x.1 sound systems. This is why I bought them myself.
1. I can't really think of any. It obviously can't compare to a 2.1 system in terms of bass (after all, they have a dedicated amp instead of 2 passive ones). However, as stated in 4a above, some laptops and netbooks don't support a x.1 system so these are the next best thing.
This are a great purchase if you're looking for something to improve the crappy quality of your laptop speakers. The bass is more than adequate for pleasant listening and the speakers get loud enough to be good. If you're one of those people who want to be deaf by the time they turn 50 and want the bass to rattle the windows, these won't be powerful enough for you. As they stand, as an alternative to laptop speakers (and even as a speaker system for desktops), these are more than adequate and actually really nice.
**Update 9-16-2015**
I probably should've updated sooner, but I threw these out about a year ago. They sound great for being cheap, USB powered speakers but after a while they started getting a lot of fuzz in the background that I just couldn't handle anymore. It was pretty bad. I replaced these with another set and haven't looked back. I would still recommend these to someone looking for laptop speakers, but be careful about pushing them too hard for too long or you'll end up blowing them out a bit :(
StewBdooo
5.0 out of 5 starsNice Speakers :)
These Speakers Work Very Well.
Volume can be Adjusted on the Side of The Main Speaker. The Sound Quality is Quite Good for the Price.
5.0 out of 5 starsBuy them, you won’t look back.
Good sound. I’m a former DJ so I know good speakers. Crisp high end , solid mid range and good bass for no external power.
Good sound and nice blue base lights.
I needed a good set of speakers for my gaming computer since I gave my speakers to my husband for his computer and I only had my headset. They rock!Read more
The volume switch arrived broken, but we still got them to work for a while. They lasted about 6 months.
Worked for a couple of months and then died.
3.0 out of 5 starsMine was unstable and now it is broken
These worked great...for a while. Because either a) I wasn't careful enough or b) they're super easy to knock over because of this 9" tower design and the small base, mine...Read more
Jarrod M Kolb
3.0 out of 5 starsOverall, these speakers are pretty good for the price - but are not great for any high end music/gaming set up.
I also have the smaller version GoGroove speakers for my work laptop and love the sound quality; these speakers are the same - great sound quality.Read more
2.0 out of 5 starsThere are better choices out there.
The speakers sound ok, but they do have a constant side tone or hiss to them. I've tried using different USB ports and putting a filter on the USB power cord and nothing removes...Read more
This item: Computer PC Speakers by GOgroove - SonaVERSE Ti - USB Powered Aluminum Alloy Bodies w/ LED Bases, Space Saving 9.1" Standing Tower Design with Dual 1.5" Drivers & Passive Bass Woofer in Each Speaker
3.9 out of 5 stars 1,322
SADES E-Sports Gaming Headphone Cradle, Acrylic Headphone Bracket Stand, Head-mounted Display Rack Headset Hanger Holder For Gamers (Blue)
4.2 out of 5 stars 5,992
4.3 out of 5 stars 15,889
Pages with related products. See and discover other items: gaming desk top, base speakers, apple computers, speaker drivers, top laptop, Best Rated in Computer Speakers


text:
In Obama's last year US spent $36m in records lawsuits | Daily Mail Online
Number of lawsuits filed by news organizations under the FOIA also surged
Obama administration received a record 788,769 requests for files last year
It also spent a record $478 million answering them
An Obama spokesman did not immediately respond to a request for comment
Published: 03:54 EST, 14 March 2017 | Updated: 09:35 EST, 14 March 2017
The Obama administration spent a record $36.2 million on legal costs in its last year in office in an attempt to keep government records secret
A scathing 2013 report from the Committee to Protect Journalists attacked the Obama administration for failing in the president's pledge to build a more open government.
The report found: 'Journalists and transparency advocates say the White House curbs routine disclosure of information and deploys its own media to evade scrutiny by the press.
Trump was only trying to wish Preet Bharara good luck says... Disgraced Fox News boss Roger Ailes's personal lawyer could...
'Aggressive prosecution of leakers of classified information and broad electronic surveillance programs deter government sources from speaking to journalists.'
The Obama administration also received criticism for its attempt to force New York Times reporter James Risen to reveal a confidential source.
In December last year Sean Spicer, now White House press secretary, even claimed the Trump team were more transparent than their predecessors.
Trump's secretary of state, Rex Tillerson (left), is traveling to Asia this week on a small plane without a contingent of journalists or a designated pool reporter
He said: 'The level of transparency has exceeded any modern president.'
It remains unclear, however, how President Donald Trump's administration will perform under the Freedom of Information Act or other measures of government transparency.
WHAT IS 'SUNSHINE WEEK'?
The government released these new figures in the days ahead of Sunshine Week, which ends Sunday, when news organizations promote open government and freedom of information.
Trump has not spoken extensively about transparency. In his private business and his presidential campaign, Trump required employees and advisers to sign non-disclosure agreements that barred them from discussing their work.
His administration has barred some mainstream news organizations from campaign rallies and one White House press briefing. And Trump broke with tradition by refusing to disclose his tax returns.
In courtrooms, the number of lawsuits filed by news organizations under the Freedom of Information Act also surged during the past four years under Obama.
The figures reflect the final struggles of the Obama administration during the 2016 election to meet President Barack Obama's pledge that it was 'the most transparent administration in history,' despite wide recognition of serious problems coping with requests under the information law.
It received a record 788,769 requests for files last year and spent a record $478 million answering them and employed 4,263 full-time FOIA employees across more than 100 federal departments and agencies.
In December last year Sean Spicer, now White House press secretary, even claimed the Trump team were more transparent than their predecessors
That was higher by 142 such employees the previous year.
A spokesman for former President Obama did not immediately respond to an email request for comment late Monday.
The White House under Obama routinely defended its efforts under the information law in recent years and said federal employees worked diligently on such requests for records.
Overall, in the final year of Obama's administration, people who asked for records last year under the law received censored files or nothing in 77 per cent of requests, about the same as the previous year.
In the first full year after Obama's election, that figure was only 65 per cent of cases.

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text:
Operations Administrator May escalate missing file requirements for Yard Supervisor. Operations Administrator Report to the Program Manager....
Perform necessary material handling duties required by the operation. Meet or exceed time standards for the particular operation being performed....
The Supervisor is responsible for day-to-day operations for his/her part of the Assembly line and Fabrication including:....
Works under the supervision of the designated supervisor. Alerts the higher-level supervisor, or proper point of contact for help when problems arise....

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text:
FOD to RAP: Flights from Fort Dodge to Rapid City | Expedia
Cheap Flights from Fort Dodge to Rapid City
Sometimes you just need to get out of town or maybe you’re looking for a change of scenery. Regardless of the reason, a flight from Fort Dodge to Rapid City will do just the trick! Go on, plan to see all the famous landmarks and eat your weight in the local cuisine. Your trip is beckoning, so answer the call by packing your suitcase and filling your travel itinerary with exploring Rapid City.
Whether you’re flying for business or jet-setting on your personal time, you’ve come to the right place. Here at Expedia.com, we’ll pair you up with FOD to RAP flights that won’t make your bank account wince. Ready to temporarily leave behind Fort Dodge for new horizons? Browse through our cheap airfare, and filter by flight times and dates until you find just what you had in mind. From flights without layovers to ones that arrive early in the morning, you’ll come across plane tickets that suit your travel preferences. You can even bundle your flight to RAP with hotels and car rentals to score even bigger savings.All set to hit the clouds? Book your travel arrangements with us today and have left-over money to put toward your travel outings and adventures.

value: This website is an online travel agency owned by Expedia Group, an American online travel shopping company based in Seattle.


text:
2004 Euro Beach Soccer Cup - Wikipedia
2004 Euro Beach Soccer Cup
27 June - 29 June 2004
Portugal (5th title)
149 (12.42 per match)
The 2004 Euro Beach Soccer Cup was the sixth Euro Beach Soccer Cup, one of Europe's two major beach soccer championships at the time, held in June 2004, in Lisbon, Portugal. Hosts Portugal won the championship, claiming their fourth successive title and fifth overall, with Spain finishing second. Italy beat France in the third place play off to finish third and fourth respectively.
Italy (a.e.t.) 6
Italy 3 Third place
Spain 7 Italy (pen.)[2] 9 (4)
England 2 France 9 (3)
Fifth to eighth place semi finals Fifth place play off
QF1 Belgium 9
QF3 Norway 10
QF2 Switzerland 1
QF4 England 2 Seventh place play off
^ http://roonba.com/2004.htm
^ https://web.archive.org/web/20040617225453/http://www.beachsoccer.com/index2.asp?main=news.asp
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2004_Euro_Beach_Soccer_Cup&oldid=786114344"
2004 in beach soccer
This page was last edited on 17 June 2017, at 10:31.

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text:
Blueberry Hill Pancake House - Mooresville, IN | Groupon
+13178349333
If fine food and refreshing beverages are on your to-do list, check out Blueberry Hill Pancake House in Mooresville.

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text:
Words containing fyodorovsk | Words that contain fyodorovsk
Words containing fyodorovsk | Words that contain fyodorovsk http://www.thefreedictionary.com/words-containing-fyodorovskPrinter Friendly
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Words containing fyodorovsk
Found 1 words containing fyodorovsk. Browse our Scrabble Word Finder, Words With Friends cheat dictionary, and WordHub word solver to find words that contain fyodorovsk. Or use our Unscramble word solver to find your best possible play! Related: Words that start with fyodorovsk
11 letter words containing fyodorovskSee also11 letter words containing fyodorovskfyodorovskySee also:2-letter wordsWords that start with wWords that start with lWords with the letter qWords that start with aWords that end in jWords containing fyodorovs

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text:
Jan Em On
P. 1Jan Em OnJan Em OnRatings: (0)|Views: 4
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