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Lot of 3 Scrabble Paperback Books How to Win at Scrabble Word Guide Word List | eBay Skip to main contenteBayShop by categoryEnter your search keywordAll CategoriesAdvanced or register':' style="margin-right:3px">Hi -User-!'.replace(/-User-/,escape(a)))+"")}catch(b){document.write("")}})();Hi (Sign in to bid or buy)Daily DealsGift CardsSellHelp & ContactMy eBayExpand My eBaySummaryBids/OffersWatch listWish listAll listsPurchase historySellingMy CollectionsFollowed searchesMessagesNotification Back to home page
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Patent US5445524 - Geographic location identification system - Google PatentsSearch Images Maps Play YouTube News Gmail Drive More »Sign inPatentsA geographical region is circumscribed by a rectangular parallelogram and identified by a letter or numeral prefix. The parallelogram is divided by an equal number of rows and columns into a series of smaller rectangles circumscribing a section of the geographical region and each is assigned a different...http://www.google.com/patents/US5445524?utm_source=gb-gplus-sharePatent US5445524 - Geographic location identification systemAdvanced Patent SearchTry the new Google Patents, with machine-classified Google Scholar results, and Japanese and South Korean patents.Publication numberUS5445524 APublication typeGrantApplication numberUS 08/238,012Publication dateAug 29, 1995Filing dateMay 3, 1994Priority dateMay 3, 1994Fee statusLapsedPublication number08238012, 238012, US 5445524 A, US 5445524A, US-A-5445524, US5445524 A, US5445524AInventorsJohn A. JonesOriginal AssigneeJones; John A.Export CitationBiBTeX, EndNote, RefManPatent Citations (5), Non-Patent Citations (2), Referenced by (34), Classifications (9), Legal Events (4) External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, EspacenetGeographic location identification system
Patent CitationsCited PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS4402672 *Nov 12, 1981Sep 6, 1983Lowe Jr Henry EMethod for plotting and disseminating information on the paths of violent stormsUS5030117 *Jan 24, 1990Jul 9, 1991Delorme David MDigital global map generating systemGB2236610A * Title not availableJPH0527678A * Title not availableJPH0527679A * Title not available* Cited by examinerNon-Patent CitationsReference1 *Rand McNally s Streetfinder map New Update Edition, 1994.2Rand McNally's Streetfinder map New Update Edition, 1994.* Cited by examinerReferenced byCiting PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS5737731 *Aug 5, 1996Apr 7, 1998Motorola, Inc.Method for rapid determination of an assigned region associated with a location on the earthUS5772441 *Dec 24, 1996Jun 30, 1998Wilson; Henry AllenVisually reinforced learning and memorization methodsUS5796634 *Apr 1, 1997Aug 18, 1998Bellsouth CorporationSystem and method for identifying the geographic region of a geographic area which contains a geographic zone associated with a locationUS5961572 *Apr 1, 1997Oct 5, 1999Bellsouth Intellectual Property CorporationSystem and method for identifying the geographic region of a geographic area which contains a geographic point associated with a locationUS5978747 *Apr 20, 1998Nov 2, 1999Bellsouth Intellectual Property CorporationMethod for identifying the geographic region of a geographic area which contains a geographic zoneUS6125367 *Oct 23, 1997Sep 26, 2000Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.Map data base management method and system thereforUS6186795Jun 25, 1999Feb 13, 2001Henry Allen WilsonVisually reinforced learning and memorization systemUS6276723 *Mar 29, 1999Aug 21, 2001Marlene WillardTravel brochure having corresponding map and flip-up brochuresUS6349969 *Jul 13, 1998Feb 26, 2002Omniquip International, Inc.BookletUS6442483Aug 21, 2001Aug 27, 2002Arthur George DoglioneSystem and method for defining and creating surrogate addresses for township and range quarter sectionsUS6731316 *Feb 25, 2000May 4, 2004Kargo, Inc.Graphical layout and keypad response to visually depict and implement device functionality for interactivity with a numbered keypadUS7065886 *Oct 3, 2003Jun 27, 2006Segur PatrickMeasurement and localization system using bases three and nine and corresponding applicationsUS7647341Apr 25, 2003Jan 12, 2010Panasonic CorporationMap editing-and-displaying apparatus, map managing system, map managing method, and map storing mediumUS8494547 *Jul 27, 2004Jul 23, 2013Johnson Controls Technology CompanySelf-learning transceiverUS9222777 *Sep 7, 2012Dec 29, 2015The United States Post OfficeMethods and systems for creating and using a location identification gridUS9377312Sep 25, 2014Jun 28, 2016United States Postal ServiceMethods and systems for creating and using a location identification gridUS9654920May 18, 2016May 16, 2017United States Postal ServiceMethods and systems for creating and using a location identification gridUS9683855Sep 8, 2015Jun 20, 2017United States Postal ServiceMethods and systems for creating and using a location identification gridUS9689691Sep 8, 2015Jun 27, 2017The United States Postal ServiceMethods and systems for creating and using a location identification gridUS20020101072 *Mar 21, 2002Aug 1, 2002Infield Stephen DominicMethod of specifying a location on a surface, and an article comprising such a surfaceUS20030204520 *Apr 25, 2003Oct 30, 2003Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.Map editing-and-displaying apparatus, map managing system, map managing method, and map storing mediumUS20040064958 *Oct 3, 2003Apr 8, 2004Patrick SegurMeasurement and localization system using bases three and nine and corresponding applicationsUS20040174400 *Mar 15, 2004Sep 9, 2004Kargo, Inc.Keypad-driven graphical user interface for an electronic deviceUS20060255970 *May 13, 2005Nov 16, 2006Chao-Yen LinMap location systemUS20090104918 *Jul 27, 2004Apr 23, 2009Frederic NigonSelf-learning transceiverUS20110208427 *Jan 28, 2011Aug 25, 2011Peter S. BrennanLocation Identification Systems and MethodsUS20140074396 *Sep 7, 2012Mar 13, 2014United States Postal ServiceMethods and systems for creating and using a location identification gridEP0838764A2 *Oct 23, 1997Apr 29, 1998Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.Map data base management method and system thereforEP0838764A3 *Oct 23, 1997Aug 11, 1999Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.Map data base management method and system thereforEP1134674A1 *Nov 24, 1999Sep 19, 2001Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.Data structure of digital map fileEP1134674A4 *Nov 24, 1999Jun 9, 2010Panasonic CorpData structure of digital map fileEP1357356A2 *Apr 25, 2003Oct 29, 2003Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.Map editing-and-displaying apparatus, map managing system, map managing method, and map storing mediumEP1357356A3 *Apr 25, 2003Jan 3, 2007Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.Map editing-and-displaying apparatus, map managing system, map managing method, and map storing mediumWO2002006763A1 *Jul 13, 2001Jan 24, 2002Andrew John DahlApparatus and method for determining a grid reference* Cited by examinerClassifications U.S. Classification434/153, 283/34, 434/150International ClassificationG09B29/10, G01C21/32Cooperative ClassificationG09B29/106, G01C21/32European ClassificationG01C21/32, G09B29/10CLegal EventsDateCodeEventDescriptionFeb 26, 1999FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 4Mar 23, 1999REMIMaintenance fee reminder mailedAug 29, 2003LAPSLapse for failure to pay maintenance feesOct 28, 2003FPExpired due to failure to pay maintenance feeEffective date: 20030829RotateOriginal ImageGoogle Home - Sitemap - USPTO Bulk Downloads - Privacy Policy - Terms of Service - About Google Patents - Send FeedbackData provided by IFI CLAIMS Patent Services

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Customized Interconnect Solutions from Advanced Interconnections Corp…
Customized Interconnect Solutions from Advanced Interconnections Corp., featuring IC Sockets, Adapters, and Connectors.
by guestf30abb7e
aps Test Socket Technologies
RF Product Connector Catalog by JohnsonDon
Pcb conectors
Quick overview of customized interconnect solutions for high reliability electronic applications - featuring IC Sockets and Adapters, as well as Board-to-Board Connectors, for surface mount and
Quick overview of customized interconnect solutions for high reliability electronic applications - featuring IC Sockets and Adapters, as well as Board-to-Board Connectors, for surface mount and through hole applications in test, development, validation, and production.
The Advanced Difference ® Customized Interconnect SolutionsRev. 1 2.
Company Overview • Vertically integrated manufacturer of customized PC board connectors, IC sockets, and adapters for development, test, and production applications • Focus on developing optimum mechanical and electrical solutions for challenging, high performance interconnection applications • ISO 9001:2008 Certified • Founded in 1982 • Valued supplier to leading OEMs and contract manufacturers worldwide 3.
Precision Technology • Robust screw-machined pins & terminals for superior performance and durability • Socket contact features redundant mating beams • Substrate materials include injection molded plastic (LCP), drilled FR-4, polyimide film, and PC boards • Extensive offering of termination styles includes thru-hole, SMT, solder preforms, press-fit, and right angle and cable-to-board mount 4.
Vertical Integration • Screw-machine and CNC equipment for long- term durability • High speed injection molding, precision drilling/routing, and polyimide film stamping • Surface Mount Technology Center - certified ESD protected – Extensive convection reflow capability; solder ball attach – Pick & place device attach, tape & reel packaging, and electrical shorts/open test capabilities 5.
Complete Process Control • Automated optical inspection, laser scan microscope, and other attribute (i.e. solder paste thickness) measurement and verification • Collaborative design with SolidWorks & AutoCAD, mechanical FEA (Cosmos) & Moldflow analysis, signal integrity (SI) and other design & test capabilities 6.
Solving Your Design Challenges • Protect delicate or expensive devices by plugging them in after board processing • Plan for field replacement, repair, or programmability • Board mounting and stacking • Test, development, and validation • Package conversion • Allow visibility of solder joints on both sides of the PCB • Overcome device obsolescence • Low profile, surface mount, and lead-free interconnect 7.
BGA Socketing Systems • 0.50mm to 1.27mm pitch solutions – BGA Socket Adapter System – Flip-Top™ BGA Socket – Lead-free to leaded BGA Interposers – Micro BGA (0.50mm) fan-out to BGA (1.0mm) • Patented solder ball technology for superior processing results and proven reliability • Lead-free and eutectic Tin/Lead solder ball options • Prototype to production volumes • Thousands of footprints 8.
IC Socket & Adapters • Surface mount and thru-hole designs all featuring screw-machined terminals with multi-finger contacts for long-term reliability • RoHS Compliant insulators and terminals • Peel-A-Way® Removable Terminal Carriers • Standard and custom designs – BGA & PGA Sockets and Adapters – DIP & SIP Sockets and Adapters 9.
Board to Board Connectors • PCB SMT and thru-hole, as well as cable mount designs • Standard and customized linear and non-linear configurations • Molded, FR-4, and Peel-A-Way® insulators • High I/O and high density B2B® SMT Connectors for board stacking • Mezza-pede® Low Profile 1.0mm Pitch SMT Connectors 10.
Customized Connector Solutions APPLICATION: MILITARY APPLICATION: MILITARY • Robust custom 80-position B2B® SMT • Custom FR-4 connector system connects Connector solution 3 boards together in a defined space • Drilled and routed FR-4 • Reduced connector count from 6 to 4 while reducing assembly costs • 6mm, keyed and polarized • Customer needed robust solution; 3- • Customizable by pin count and pitch finger contact increased the redundancy • Solution for robust, low-profile board to per position board or cable to board 11.
Typical Applications• Mezza-pede® Low Profile SMT Connectors APPLICATION: TELECOM have been used to connect micro PC boards, mezzanine and daughter cards, and as power connectors in tunable lasers• Proven screw-machined, robust pin-in-socket design on 1.00mm pitch• Passes 20-Day Mixed Flowing Gas (MFG) test • Mezza-pede® Low Profile• Designed with pick-and-place covers to SMT Connectors protect delicate pin field and facilitate • Flex cable-to-board power connector for a tunable laser automated board assembly• Standard and custom designs available 12.
Adapters & Interposers • Standard and custom IC package conversion • Thru-hole to thru-hole, SMT to thru-hole, and SMT to SMT – SOIC to DIP; QFP to PGA; micro-BGA to BGA; PLCC to PGA; etc. – Lead-free to Tin/Lead BGA Interposers • Application-specific designs • Adapters can include multiple devices and components 13.
Customized Solutions • Our custom interconnect designs range from one-time “quick fixes” to solutions that have been designed-in for decades – Low profile interface connector for the gyro in the head of a missile – LED socket for field replacement – BGA connector with external interface for engine control unit test board – SOIC to DIP Adapter array panel – Package conversion adapter with functionality enhancements 14.
Your Trusted Design Partner • Advanced Interconnections specializes in developing customized socketing and connector solutions for high reliability applications • Dedicated product engineers and sales support team provide personalized design and application support AEROSPACE AUTOMOTIVE • Vertical integration and 30 years of design COMPUTERS experience make us a trusted partner of CONSUMER DATA/STORAGE industry leading OEMs worldwide INDUSTRIAL INSTRUMENTATION MEDICAL MILITARY SECURITY SEMICONDUCTOR TELECOM 15.
“Interconnect solutions with superior reliability and technologically advanced features, customized to solve difficult design problems.” That’s the Advanced Difference. ®© 2009-2013 Recommended

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Patent US6061343 - Method and device to determine the transmission point in time of a first ... - Google PatentsSearch Images Maps Play YouTube News Gmail Drive More »Sign inPatentsThe transmission points are determined in time for an asynchronous transfer of information (speech/data) in relation to a synchronous information transfer so that the asynchronous transmission does not coincide with the synchronous reception. The asynchronous and the synchronous reception take place...http://www.google.com/patents/US6061343?utm_source=gb-gplus-sharePatent US6061343 - Method and device to determine the transmission point in time of a first transfer in relation to another transfer in a radio mediumAdvanced Patent SearchPublication numberUS6061343 APublication typeGrantApplication numberUS 08/951,673Publication dateMay 9, 2000Filing dateOct 16, 1997Priority dateOct 17, 1996Fee statusPaidAlso published asCA2268429A1, CN1109419C, CN1234154A, EP0917772A2, WO1998017018A2, WO1998017018A3Publication number08951673, 951673, US 6061343 A, US 6061343A, US-A-6061343, US6061343 A, US6061343AInventorsDag E. son ÅkerbergOriginal AssigneeTelefonaktiebolaget Lm EricssonExport CitationBiBTeX, EndNote, RefManPatent Citations (6), Non-Patent Citations (2), Referenced by (14), Classifications (10), Legal Events (4) External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, EspacenetMethod and device to determine the transmission point in time of a first transfer in relation to another transfer in a radio medium
US 6061343 AAbstract
The transmission points are determined in time for an asynchronous transfer of information (speech/data) in relation to a synchronous information transfer so that the asynchronous transmission does not coincide with the synchronous reception. The asynchronous and the synchronous reception take place at short distances, e.g., less than 200 m, and the terminals are arranged close to each other and can therefore disturb each other. The frequency band of one terminal is also close to the frequency band of the second terminal. In the asynchronous terminal, the relative times are stored for transmission and reception regarding the synchronous terminal. A procedure is stored in the asynchronous terminal, which, during a predetermined time interval before each synchronous transmission, detects if and when transmission occurs from the synchronous terminal and if the detected signal power exceeds a predetermined threshold value. If the levels in the previous step exceed the predetermined threshold value, the transmission from the asynchronous terminal is timed so that is does not disturb the communication of the synchronous terminal by not coinciding with the reception at the synchronous terminal.
1. A method for the asynchronous transmission in a frequency band intended for such transfer, within which rules for synchronous transfer are also applied, and taking place at a short distance from the synchronous reception, the synchronous transfer taking place periodically within certain active time intervals, comprising the steps ofa) storing information about when the reception associated with the synchronous transfer takes place relative to when transmission takes place and when transmission again occurs in accordance with a prescribed rule for the synchronous reception, thus obtaining a sequence of events for said synchronous transfer; b) before an asynchronous transmission is initiated, monitoring the state of the synchronous reception during a time interval at least equal to the period for which the synchronous (Tr1) transfer takes place, and storing said state during said time interval; c) detecting the transmission point in time for the synchronous transfer during said time interval during the monitoring; and d) based on the sequence of events known according to a) and the transmission point in time detected according to c), calculating the time intervals in which no synchronous transfer takes place, the transmission time for the asynchronous transfer being determined so that this transmission time does not coincide with the time for the synchronous reception. 2. A method according to claim 1,wherein the calculation carried out according to d) also concerns the transmission intervals for the synchronous transfer so that asynchronous transmission is inhibited during the receive intervals and the transmission intervals of the synchronous transfer. 3. A method according to claim 1,wherein the state monitored according to b) involves the measuring of the time and the electrical field strength taken into account at the asynchronous transfer, the variations in said field strength being registered in order to determine when, according to d), no synchronous reception is taking place. 4. A method according to claim 3,wherein the measured field strength is separated above and below a certain threshold value, which has been selected so that interference of a synchronous transmission on the asynchronous reception can be registered and the point in time when the corresponding synchronous reception occurs can thus be determined. 5. A method according to claim 4,wherein the duration of a signal obtained from the separated field strength is compared to a known value of the duration of a transmission signal in the synchronous transfer, whereby the transmission point in time is detected by determining the start time of said signal. 6. An apparatus comprised in an asynchronous radio terminal comprising transmitter and receiver units,a) monitoring means to monitor the electric field strength at the asynchronous terminal, whereby, if said field strength exceeds a certain value a first activation signal is generated, the duration of which is equal to the time during which the electric field strength exceeds said value; b) registering means for registering the point in time when said first activation signal is emitted and for, from its duration, determining if the received first activation signal was caused by a synchronous transfer, and, if this is the case, registering the point in time of this transfer, thus causing a second activation signal is emitted; c) processor means storing the characteristics of the synchronous transfer in order to calculate, based on the characteristics of the synchronous transfer, the time intervals during which transmission from the asynchronous terminal is to take place, so that said time intervals do not coincide with the synchronous reception. 7. An apparatus according to claim 6,wherein said processor means is adapted to be activated by a transmission request signal from the asynchronous terminal, said transmission request together with the calculated time intervals activating the transmission from the asynchronous terminal. 8. A radio communication system comprising radio base stations, a synchronous radio terminal comprising a transmitter/receiver and an asynchronous radio terminal comprising a transmitter/receiver, said two terminals being arranged at a short distance from each other and both communicating with said radio base stations through a radio medium,said asynchronous terminal comprisinga) memory means for storing information about when reception on the synchronous unit takes place relative to when transmission takes place and when transmission again takes place from the synchronous unit; b) means for monitoring, before transfer is initiated from the asynchronous unit, the state of the synchronous unit during a certain time interval, to form an indication of said state; c) detection means for detecting the point in time for the synchronous unit in dependence of the state formed in accordance with b); and d) calculating means for calculating, based on the interval known according to a) and the point in lime detected according to c), the time intervals in which no transfer is taking place for the synchronous terminal, the transmission intervals for the asynchronous unit being determined so that said transmission intervals do not coincide with the synchronous reception. Description
The present invention relates in general terms to a method for determining the transmission point in time of a first transfer of information according to a first rule in relation to a second transfer according to a second rule in a radio medium.
More specifically the invention relates to a method for determining the transmission point in time for an asynchronous transmitter, transmitting in a frequency band near a second frequency band in which rules for synchronous radio transfer are applied. The synchronous radio system may be a radio system of DECT type, that is, a cordless personal communication system with a relatively short range, and the asynchronous system, for example, a so called packet switched data transfer system.
In digital radio communication distinction may be made between asynchronous and synchronous transfer. In the following, asynchronous and synchronous systems will be discussed, especially when the transfer takes place over short distances (up to approximately 200 m), for example within an office building in which devices for both transfer types are found in the office rooms.
Traditionally, digital radio communication has been provided in the air interface for synchronous radio terminals such as mobile telephones and digital cordless telephones with speech communication and ISDN services. Common to these types of systems is that the information is transmitted to a certain receiver within certain determined points in time in time division systems on a given radio frequency. Examples of time division systems are the so called TDMA (Time Division Multiple Access) systems in which information is transmitted in time slots at predetermined periodic distances in time for each channel on a certain carrier frequency.
In this case, two communication directions, often referred to as uplink and downlink can use carrier frequencies in different frequency bands, as is the case in cellular mobile telephony systems, in which the spacing between the uplink and downlink frequencies is usually 45 MHz. There is also a variant of TDMA called Multi Carrier Time Division Multiple Access/Time Division Duplex (MCTDMA/TDD) in the following called TDD. In this variant of TDMA the same carrier frequency is used in the uplink and the downlink, but one carrier frequency is used for several duplex channels, as is the case, for example in the DECT system mentioned above, which has 12 time slots in the uplink and 12 in the downlink, a total of 24 time slots on the same carrier frequency.
Radio systems for asynchronous transfer usually use so called packet transfer on a certain radio frequency but these packets are transmitted and received at random points in time from one transceiver to another transceiver.
Examples of asynchronous systems are so called "Local Area Data Networks" which use packet switching, directly on a radio link. A certain frequency spectrum (for example 1910-1920 MHz assigned by the federal commission FCC in the USA) has been reserved for asynchronous radio transfer. In this way the short access time for transmitting asynchronous packets may be made small. Several users in this case share the same frequency spectrum for asynchronous transfer, so that no frequency planning is necessary. On rare occasions, collisions, and thus blocking, occurs in the network between two users, and the packet concerned is retransmitted. Retransmission at certain points in time after transmission of asynchronous data packets is previously known, see, for example that disclosed in SE-A-9302067-5. Synchronous or periodic transfer means that information is transmitted and received at predetermined periodically recurrent points in time, as in the TDMA systems mentioned above. In case of radio transfer over short distances as in the example mentioned above from American standard, the frequency band between 1910 and 1920 MHz is assigned for the asynchronous transfer and the band between 1920 and 1930 MHz is assigned for synchronous transfer. These two bands are thus to be used separately.
When two transceivers are positioned very close to each other, for example on the same desk, and if they use adjacent frequency bands, they can disturb each other. This is valid, for example, for two 10 MHz frequency bands within 20 MHz being used by a synchronous and an asynchronous terminal, respectively, on the same table. It does not help to use carrier frequencies in different frequency bands as a transmission signal is so much stronger than a receive signal that the selectivity in the receive filters is not sufficient to separate the payload signal from the noise when the frequency spacing is less than 10 MHz.
Swedish patent application 9403036-8 describes rules for asynchronous and synchronous transmission of the same kind as is described here. This previous patent application, however, is not intended to solve a problem of interference between terminals located close to each other but describes a method for increasing the frequency accessibility for synchronous systems. Patent application 9403036-8 describes a method used in synchronous radio transfer, in which synchronous transfer has been adapted to the rules for asynchronous transmission so that synchronous transfer can take place in an asynchronous frequency band too, for example in the 1910-1920 MHz band in the USA. This known solution allows synchronized systems to used asynchronous frequency bands as well, but without providing protection from asynchronous terminals nearby. This prior art method is thus suited only when a synchronous system is used, for example, in a building, when it is known that there is no asynchronous system in the building.
Another prior art method is disclosed in "Cellular Digital Packet Data System Specification" Release 1.1, Jan. 19, 1995, which may be obtained from "CDPD Forum" (a well known association of companies in the USA). CDPD uses available frequencies in cellular TDMA mobile telephony systems for the transfer of packet data, that is, only entire available carrier frequencies are used for this purpose, and the spacing between the uplink and downlink frequency bands is 45 MHz.
A synchronous terminal, for example, of the DECT type may be disturbed by an asynchronous terminal, for example a packet radio connected personal computer PC, if both terminals are placed on the same table, for example, 40 cm apart and if the frequency spacing between the carrier waves of the two terminals is insufficient, for example, less than 10 MHz, since the received signal is drowned by the signal from the transmitter situated close by, which is much stronger
It is therefore an object of the present invention to disclose a method for enabling the coexistence of at least one synchronous and one asynchronous radio terminal on the same table when these two terminals use adjacent carrier frequencies (less than 10 MHz frequency spacing), the term coexisting meaning that one of the two terminals can transmit and receive information without being seriously disturbed by the other terminal.
Another object of the present invention is to provide an apparatus in an asynchronous terminal which through addition of rules to the asynchronous protocol serves to eliminate disturbances from the asynchronous terminal to a synchronous terminal situated close by.
The above mentioned objects are achieved according by
storing in the asynchronous terminal the relative times for transmission and reception regarding the synchronous terminal found nearby,
storing a procedure in the asynchronous terminal, which during a predetermined time interval before each case of asynchronous communication detects if and when transmission is performed from the synchronous terminal close by and whether or not the detected signal power exceeds a predetermined threshold value, and
if the levels according to the previous step exceed the predetermined threshold value regarding the relative times and the detected signal power, letting the asynchronious transmission of the terminal with which the procedure is associated take place, so that it does not disturb the communication of the synchronous terminal by not coinciding in time with the reception in the synchronous terminal.
The above stated objects are also achieved by an apparatus which, as additional equipment in the asynchronous terminal, carries out the method according to the present invention.
The invention is characterized by that listed in the subsequent patent claims.
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of two prior art radio systems for synchronous and asynchronous radio transfer, respectively, within the same geographical area;
FIG. 2 schematically shows frequency bands, each assigned to both radio systems according to FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 shows, in a time diagram, an example of a prior art synchronous radio transmission and reception and how asynchronous transmission takes place without and with the inventive method;
FIG. 4 shows a time diagram of the scanning performed by the asynchronous transceiver according to the inventive method and the activation of the transmitter unit;
FIG. 5 is a block diagram of an asynchronous transceiver unit applying the method according to the invention;
FIG. 6 is a more detailed block diagram of one of the blocks shown in FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a time diagram of the storing in a memory unit comprised in the block according to FIG. 6.
FIG. 1 shows a simplified block diagram of two systems for synchronous and asynchronous radio transfer. Each of the radio systems in the present case comprises a base station BS1 and BS2, one of which communicates with a portable telephone PT whereas the other communicates with a mobile data terminal DT. The two terminals PT and DT are physically located near each other and can therefore interfere with each other, as illustrated by the dashed radio signal I.
The two terminals PT and DT can, for example, be installed in the same place in an office building at a small mutual distance (0.4 m). Both terminals are also at a short distance from the base stations BS1 and BS2. By a short distance in this connection is meant 10-200 m, that is, significantly shorter than the maximum distances at which a mobile subscriber in a cellular system can be from a base station (up to 30 km).
The first transfer Tr1 is synchronous and is used by the portable telephone PT, which transmits to the base station BS1 working synchronously, and receives radio signals from this base station within a certain frequency band and time divided according to the TDD principle. This means that, in addition to a certain frequency being reserved for the synchronous transfer, a certain time slot in each frame is also reserved for transmission from the terminal PT and one time slot for reception a certain time interval after transmission within the same frame (see FIG. 3).
The base station BS1 can communicate synchronously with other portable telephones (not shown) on other frequencies and in other time slots. The base station BS1 is synchronized with other base stations (not shown) in the synchronous system, with regard to frames and time slots.
The second transfer Tr2 is an asynchronous transfer used by the data terminal DT. This terminal transmits to the base station BS2 working in an asynchronous way and receives radio signals from this base station within a certain frequency band but the transmission is not periodic as for the terminal PT but random in time. As for the base station BS1, radio signals are transmitted and received by the base station BS2 on a frequency within a certain frequency band. The transfer Tr2 is, for example, a packet switched data transfer.
The base stations BS1 and BS2 may be arranged within or outside the building and have permanent connections to a private or public network (not shown).
FIG. 2 shows, schematically, the two frequency bands for the synchronous and the asynchronous transfer Tr1, Tr2. Within the band delimited by borders B1 and B2 only asynchronous transfer Tr2 takes place, and within the band delimited by borders B2 and B3 only synchronous transfer Tr1 takes place. In the USA the frequency spectra have been specified as 1910-1920 MHz and 1920-1930 MHz, respectively.
The upper diagram of FIG. 3 shows the known principle for TDD transfer of radio signals, which is periodic or synchronous transfer. In this case TDD transfer in a DECT system for personal radio communication (standardized by ETSI) is shown. According to this standard, transmission takes place during a time slot belonging to one half (5 ms) of a frame of length 10 ms, and reception takes place during a time slot belonging to the subsequent half (5 ms) of the same frame. Then transmission and reception again take place during the corresponding time slots belonging to the subsequent frame. The number of time slots should be twelve within each frame half according to standard, but in FIG. 3, for simplicity, only four time slots are shown in the transmission and reception directions. It is of substantial importance for the method according to the invention that the synchronous telephone PT transmits and receives in a synchronous way according to this pattern which is standardized and which is known to the asynchronous terminal DT as well.
In case of a transmission request (arrow S) in the asynchronous terminal DT, this terminal has monitored and stored the field strength during a time W (=19 ms) corresponding to a frame in the synchronous transfer. During this time the asynchronous terminal can thus detect if the adjacent synchronous terminal is transmitting (the TX pulse at the top of the diagram). If the terminal DT detects synchronous transmission, that is, if TX is detected, the terminal DT knows at what time the telephone PT is going to receive, which will be 5 ms later (the pulse RX at the top of the diagram). Regarding the transmission from the asynchronous terminal DT, it may not transmit during the time when the synchronous telephone PT is receiving, as the received pulse RX is the most sensitive to the disturbance from the asynchronous transmission. (TY1, TY2 not allowed; TY3, TY4 possible after W).
The interval ("window W") of 10 ms which the terminal is to monitor in order to find out if any synchronous transmission is going on, is already known to the asynchronous terminal DT, since an asynchronous terminal always has the receiver activated when it is not transmitting, in order to be able to receive asynchronous messages, which may arrive at the terminal at any time.
The terminal DT thus registers the history of the synchronous transmission during a time window W (10 ms) corresponding to one frame. Transmission of the first asynchronous packet may only proceed in the time interval up to the reception in the subsequent frame. A new monitoring is not necessary, since the terminal DT knows when the next allowed interval will occur. In this way the asynchronous transmission continues until it is ended.
FIG. 4 shows the monitoring, and the activation of the asynchronous terminal DT for transmission, in more detail in a time diagram.
The window W during which monitoring takes place can take different positions relative to the transmission/reception pulses in the synchronous telephone PT. In one case the window W=W1 has a position such that the transmission pulse is detected, because its field strength is sufficiently high relative to the threshold Th defined for the monitoring. In the second case, the window W=W2 has a position such that the receive pulse occurs before the transmission pulse, but the receive pulse is not detected, because it, field strength is not sufficiently high relative to the threshold Th. The asynchronous terminal in both cases detects only the transmission pulse and thus an unambiguous detection of the point in time at which the synchronous terminal PT transmits is obtained, whereby the reception time can be determined.
In the first case (window W1) an activation pulse P1 is transmitted to the transmission circuits of the asynchronous terminal immediately after the transmission request S1, since it was found that the transmission of the synchronous terminal was at the beginning of the window W1.
The activation pulse P1 initiates the transmission of the first data packet TY5 in the asynchronous transmitter. Since the asynchronous terminal knows when the receive pulse RX to the receiver of the synchronous terminal arrives, the start time for the second data packet TY6 can be given, for example, immediately after the receive pulse RX.
In the second case (window W2) an activation pulse P2 is only emitted to the transmission circuits; of the terminal a certain time after the transmission request S2 to await the synchronous reception RX and transmission of the first data packet TY7 occurs after the synchronous reception RX. As in the previous case (window W1) the asynchronous terminal knows when the receive pulse RX to the synchronous terminal arrives and can therefore determine when the data packets are to be transmitted. In this case the packet TY8 can be transmitted immediately after the transmission of the first packet TY7.
It is, however, also possible, as shown in FIG. 4, to avoid simultaneous transmission from the synchronous and the asynchronous terminal to avoid any disturbances of the reception in the base stations BS1, BS2 when the frequency spacing of the transmitters is small, for example, when frequencies near the border B2 in FIG. 2 are used.
It may also occur that a received pulse exceeds the threshold value Th when the base station BS1 is very close to the terminal DT, which leads to the terminal DT not knowing what is RX or TX in the synchronous transfer. In this case, too, it is feasible to avoid transmission during both RX and TX in the synchronous transfer.
There is another case that must be considered when setting up the method according to the invention. If more than one synchronous transfer takes place near the asynchronous terminal DT, there may be more than one pulse TX exceeding the threshold value Th. A common rule for all these cases is to inhibit the asynchronous transmission from DT during time intervals in which TX and RX pulses have been found to exceed Th during the preceding 10 ms monitoring period.
FIG. 5 shows a transmitter/receiver for asynchronous transmission and reception, for example a mobile data terminal DT as shown in FIG. 1, which applies the method according to the invention.
The terminal has a transceiver antenna A, connected to a switch SW for switching to a radio transmitter TY and to a radio receiver RY. These units are well known in the art and are therefore not described in more detail. The terminal has a central processor CP (microprocessor) controlling the processes in its transmitter and receiver circuits. A buffer unit BF is arranged in a way known in the art, before the transmission unit TY to be able to store transmission data before radio transmission over the antenna A until transmission can take place.
The block B represents the units needed to detect and determine the start and stop times for the asynchronous transfer according to the invention.
The receiver RY periodically samples the electromagnetic field surrounding the asynchronous terminal and emits a value to the unit B to enable to the central processor CP in the terminal to determine the start time for any synchronous transmitter PT located in the near vicinity (for example 0.4 m) of the asynchronous terminal DT according to FIG. 1.
As long as the detected value RSSI of the electromagnetic field around the synchronous terminal is less than the threshold value Th, the block B is not activated.
If the value of RSSI exceeds the threshold value Th according to FIG. 4, the time for this is registered in the block B, and at the same time it is registered for how long time the field strength RSSI is higher than the threshold value Th. The block B can thus both detect the time of an incoming pulse and determine whether or not this pulse was a transmission pulse from a synchronous transmitter, as its width was detected. If this precondition for a synchronous transmission pulse is fulfilled, an activation pulse is sent to the central processor CP. In the central processor CP the time interval between transmission and reception known to be valid for synchronous transfer (5 ms) is stored, and in this way the processor CP can calculate the time intervals in which synchronous reception does not occur and thus also the time intervals in which the asynchronous transmission can take place.
The central processor CP can now transmit activating pulses P1 and P2 according to the diagram of FIG. 4 to the buffer unit BF and to the radio transmitter TY in each of the two shown cases of asynchronous transmission.
FIG. 6 shows in more detail an embodiment of the block B as shown in FIG. 5. It comprises an integrator IT, a threshold unit TH, a sampling unit S and a memory unit M. The threshold unit TH detects the output signal from the integrator IT and emits a corresponding signal if the value of the output signal exceeds a certain threshold value.
The sampling unit S samples the signal emitted from the threshold unit once during each of the time intervals equal to the integration interval for the integrator IT (=30 μs) and digitizes the samples obtained to form binary ones and zeros. A binary "one" is emitted to the memory unit M if the input signal to the threshold unit TH was above the threshold value, in the opposite case a "zero" is emitted to the memory unit M. This unit is a so called FIFO unit, which stores a number of binary values for a certain period of time and then emits these values starting with the one that was first stored, according to the principle "first in, first out". The output signal from the memory unit M is fed to the central processor CP.
On the input to the integrator IT a signal occurs, the value of which represents the detected field strength RSSI around the asynchronous terminal DT caused by the transmission and reception of other terminals. This value is integrated during a certain, short, period of time (30 μS) corresponding to the time during which monitoring is performed. The integrated value is emitted to the unit TH which, according to the above, emits a high signal level if the signal from the integrator is sufficiently high, that is, if a relatively high field strength is detected. In the opposite case the signal level from the unit TH is zero. The sampling unit S samples the incoming signal at a rate corresponding to the integration time, that is, 30 μs, and according to the above a pulse train is obtained to the memory unit M comprising zeros if no sufficiently high field strength has been detected and ones if a sufficiently high field strength has been detected. Each bit in the bit flow thus has a length equal to 30 μs. FIG. 7 is a time diagram of how the storage of bits is done in the memory unit M and thus the history for the time T for a window W.
The memory unit has a memory length equal to the time interval of a window, that is, T=10 ms. The memory length then becomes 10/0.03=333 bit positions for a window W1 or W2 in FIG. 4. The memory unit M thus stores 333 bits at a time for each 10 ms window regarding the terminal DT. If the duration of the interval t0-t1 in FIG. 7 during which ones occur, equals the known value of the time for transmission TX from the synchronous terminal PT, a control signal is emitted to the processor CP registering both the point in time of the first one pulse to the memory unit M and the remaining time until the synchronous receiving pulse RX is expected to occur.
Since the memory unit M is a FIFO memory, the time t0 is stored for the first of the ones exceeding the threshold value during a specified time t0-t1. Logic and calculation circuits in the processor CP can hereby compute the start point for the synchronous transmission and emit a start signal for transmission to the buffer unit BF and the transmission unit TY in the terminal. The logic in the processor CP can also compute the time, or the time intervals, during which the asynchronous transmission can take place and therefore transmits stop signals to the buffer unit BF and the transmitter unit TY in accordance with the time diagram of FIG. 4.
The design of the logic and calculation circuits comprised in the processor CP and used to compute time intervals for the synchronous transmission and the start time for the synchronous reception is obvious to the skilled person and is therefore not shown in detail here.
Patent CitationsCited PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS5428819 *Apr 27, 1993Jun 27, 1995Motorola, Inc.Method and apparatus for radio frequency bandwidth sharing among heterogeneous radio communication systemUS5867492 *Oct 3, 1996Feb 2, 1999Motorola, Inc.Radio unit and method of communicating between radio units over a communications channelEP0578506A2 *Jul 9, 1993Jan 12, 1994Nec CorporationTransmission timing control in a cellular TDMA mobile communication systemJPH08316964A * Title not availableSE9302067A * Title not availableWO1996008901A1 *Sep 7, 1995Mar 21, 1996Telefonaktiebolaget Lm EricssonA method to adapt synchronous transmission* Cited by examinerNon-Patent CitationsReference1"Cellular Digital Packet Data System Specification" Release 1.1, Jan. 19, 1995.2 *Cellular Digital Packet Data System Specification Release 1.1, Jan. 19, 1995.* Cited by examinerReferenced byCiting PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS6931029 *Feb 9, 2000Aug 16, 2005Nortel Networks LimitedSystem and method for synchronizing with data received over an unreliable asynchronous mediumUS6985460 *Dec 27, 2000Jan 10, 2006Sony CorporationRadio transmission of isochronous and asynchronous information in a network having a variable number of stationsUS7006838Nov 19, 2003Feb 28, 2006Cognio, Inc.System and method for locating sources of unknown wireless radio signalsUS7050452Oct 5, 2001May 23, 2006Cognio, Inc.Systems and methods for interference mitigation among multiple WLAN protocolsUS7391759 *Mar 7, 2003Jun 24, 2008Qualcomm IncorporatedMethod and apparatus for providing wireless communication system synchronizationUS7593741 *Dec 28, 2006Sep 22, 2009At&T Mobility Ii LlcSystem and method for automatically transferring a call from a first telephone to a designated telephone in close proximityUS20010017865 *Dec 27, 2000Aug 30, 2001Shigeru SugayaRadio transmission method and apparatusUS20020061031 *Oct 5, 2001May 23, 2002Sugar Gary L.Systems and methods for interference mitigation among multiple WLAN protocolsUS20030174666 *Mar 7, 2003Sep 18, 2003Wallace Mark S.Method and apparatus for providing wireless communication system synchronizationUS20040102198 *Nov 19, 2003May 27, 2004Diener Neil R.System and method for locating sources of unknown wireless radio signalsUS20050003828 *Apr 8, 2003Jan 6, 2005Sugar Gary L.System and method for locating wireless devices in an unsynchronized wireless environmentUS20060109860 *Nov 3, 2005May 25, 2006Sony CorporationAsynchronous network system, information processing apparatus, data-transmission managing method, data-reception managing method, and programUS20150043408 *Apr 10, 2013Feb 12, 2015Sca Ipla Holdings Inc.Telecommunications apparatus and methods for communicating with a first and a second type of devicesWO2001099330A1 *Apr 9, 2001Dec 27, 2001Ip2H AgMethod for synchronising the transmitting and receiving modes of transmitters and receivers in a telecommunications network for carrying out this method* Cited by examinerClassifications U.S. Classification370/345, 370/350, 370/508International ClassificationH04J3/00, H04B7/26, H04J3/06Cooperative ClassificationH04W56/0045, H04B7/2678European ClassificationH04W56/00K2, H04B7/26V6DLegal EventsDateCodeEventDescriptionApr 2, 1998ASAssignmentOwner name: TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET L M ERICSSON, SWEDENFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:DAG E. SON AKERBERG;REEL/FRAME:009079/0442Effective date: 19980313Nov 10, 2003FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 4Nov 9, 2007FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 8Nov 9, 2011FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 12RotateOriginal ImageGoogle Home - Sitemap - USPTO Bulk Downloads - Privacy Policy - Terms of Service - About Google Patents - Send FeedbackData provided by IFI CLAIMS Patent Services


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Peach Jam: Day 1, Part A - Basketball Recruiting - Scout
Peach Jam: Day 1, Part ABrian Snow07/12/2011N. Augusta, SC. – Day one of the EYBL finals at the Peach Jam as usual was full of intense play. Some of the best teams in the country gathered in one spot and put on a show for hoards of college coaches. One of the players who stood out the most was Kyle Anderson. Kyle Anderson, SF/PG/PF, New Jersey Playaz – There might not have been an overall more productive player on the day than Anderson. He scored the ball when needed, got everyone involved, and rebounded at a high level as well. His feel for the game is at the highest level, and as the best player on the team his unselfishness makes everyone better. Anderson willed his team to a big opening victory nearly recording a triple-double, and in the process had to silence any doubters that were remaining.
Myles Davis, SG, New Jersey Playaz – There is no doubt that Davis benefits from having Anderson on his team, but in his own right he finds a way to get things down. Even in a game where he missed some shots he usually makes, Davis went for over 20 points and was very efficient on the offensive end. Also on defense he held his own and showed a desire to contain his man.
Darrick Wood, PG/SG, New Jersey Playaz – A long and athletic guard with skill, Wood really had it working. He finished inside above the rim, and also nailed a three to show his versatility. Wood has the capability to be an excellent defender, and just now figuring out what kind of talent he possesses on the floor. Things look to be coming together for him.
Jodan Price, SF, The Family – Quite simply this is one of the best pure shooters in the class. Price has good length and a hair trigger, and usually when he shoots it, it is going in. He was torching the Playaz all game long, and finished with a team high 25 points. Now he does need to be much more of a factor on the defensive end, but there is no doubt he can put the ball in the basket, and do it from anywhere on the floor.
William Goodwin, PF, Memphis YOMCA – The bruising power forward was a complete monster on day one. In his morning game, Goodwin was perfect from the field and controlled the glass. His energy and toughness down low helped YOMCA rally from a potential upset loss. Goodwin is one of the biggest and most mobile people on the circuit, and he put it to work to the tune of 14 points and nine rebounds on only four total shot attempts. That right there is high level efficiency.
Jarnell Stokes, PF/C, Memphis YOMCA – Stokes wasn't quite as dominant or active as Goodwin, especially on the glass, but he was very impressive. He didn't miss a field goal attempt, and showed that he is an excellent passer. Stokes has good hands and corralled everything that came his way. He just unfortunately he didn't get a ton of touches.
Martavious Newby, SG, Memphis YOMCA – While the big guys for YOMCA were doing their usual deal on the interior, it was Newby who provided the scoring pop from the guard spot. Newby hammered in tip dunks, made threes, and scored going to the rim. A big time athlete with good physical strength, Newby is just built to score and was huge in getting the win.
Marquese Coleman, SG, Cal Supreme – Cal Supreme was able to stay in the game against YOMCA with a mostly balanced effort, but still Coleman managed to stand out. A solid athlete, he scored mostly going to the rim, but also hit a few jumpers. He isn't extremely explosive, but he is skilled and plays extremely hard.
Dajuan Coleman, C, Albany City Rocks – This is just a massive human being, and he knows how to use his body to his advantage. Coleman was missing some shots, but he was making nice fundamental post moves to get there. He did a good job of using his strength to create space from the defender, and in essence put him in jail using his wide frame. He can stand to be a better defensive rebounder, but down low, he is tough to stop in a one-on-one situation.
Ricardo Ledo, SG, Albany City Rocks – He plays on the ball, he plays off the ball, and at the end of the day, Ledo just finds a way to get buckets. He has good size, and like any good shooter absolutely no conscious. Ledo was pulling from 25 feet away, and making those looks. Also he attacked the rim and finished. Now he isn't always taking the best shots, but at the end of the day Ledo is someone who is going to find a way to change the numbers on the scoreboard when he touches the ball.
Brice Johnson, PF, CP3 All-Stars – It was an excellent game for Johnson. He used his length and athleticism to impact things on defense, and also rebounding wise. Then he used his soft touch to score around the rim and from the mid-range on offense. Johnson runs the floor extremely well, and overall just was very productive. Once he gets stronger, Johnson could turn into one of the better long term prospects coming out of this class.
Rodney Purvis, SG, CP3 All-Stars – One thing is for sure, Purvis can get to the rim against anybody. He is in incredible shape, and just continues to expand his game. Now on drives he uses good passing ability to get others involved instead of just scoring on his own. Still the best thing about Purvis is that he can always get a quality shot, and he did that time after time in helping his team to a morning win.
Travis Hammonds, PF/SF, CP3 All-Stars – A big bodied wing, Hammonds is probably best in the combo forward role. He had his outside shot working in a big way in the morning knocking in several threes. Also he played down low with toughness and rebounded well for his size. Hammonds is a wide body who isn't super athletic, but at the right level he will be extremely productive.
Jake Layman, PF/SF, BABC – Layman continues to get better and better. A long and lean forward with big time bounce and a good amount of skill, Layman is starting to put it all together. He is a good not great shooter, but has to be respected from the outside. Layman did a solid job for BABC and had coaches marveling at his potential. Strength is the major growth area, and once that comes, he will be tough to stop. His game is very reminiscent to former Maryland standout, Nik Caner-Medley.
Anthony Bennett, PF, CIA Bounce – This cat just keeps on producing, and doing it at the highest possible level. Bennett is killing on the glass, scoring from just outside the lane, and when given time and space is a respectable three point shooter. What is best about Bennett is that he never takes a play off, and now coaches are salivating at his potential.
Marcus Paige, PG, All-Iowa Attack – In a game that quite honestly wasn't real easy on the eyes, and fairly low scoring, Paige made things go for All-Iowa. He distributed the ball well, scored, and was a pest on the defensive end. Paige is a good athlete and very smart, and that combination showed very well on Tuesday evening.
Steve Taylor, PF, Mac Irvin Fire – Taylor just keeps on competing and doing it at a level that he didn't always show during the high school season. A known shooter, Taylor rebounded well on both ends of the floor and showed a toughness on the interior trying to score. Now he wasn't always effective, but Taylor is definitely moving his game in the right direction taking advantage of his size and athleticism.
Darrell Bowie, SF, Meanstreets – His team was outmanned by BABC, but Bowie still managed to put on an impressive display. A wing with pretty good size, he slashed and scored with athleticism and strength off the dribble. His outside shot isn't great, but Bowie just knows how to play and really seems to be improving from the spring.
Marc Loving, SF/PF, All-Ohio Red – It was a huge game for Loving. He is one of the most skilled forwards in the entire class, and it was on full display. Loving hit from three, scored off the bounce, and hit in the mid-range. Add in that he got a few rebounds in traffic, and the future Ohio State Buckeye really impressed in an afternoon win.
Nigel Hayes, PF, All-Ohio Red – When Hayes plays from the inside out he can be real tough to contain. He does have some perimeter skills, but his athleticism and strength are what makes him so tough to guard, and that is best used inside. Hayes did spend most of his time inside on Tuesday, and that translated into an impressive effort.
Jordan Bell, PF, Cal Supreme – He is an inch or so undersized for the position, but that is completely irrelevant. Bell is flat out one of the best shot blockers around. He was swatting absolutely anything that was near him on Tuesday. Now there is no doubt he is raw on offense, but he can score around the rim some, and he also rebounds very well. Still what impressed so many on looking coaches was his freakish ability to block shots and change the game on defense.
Jabari Parker, SF, Mac Irvin Fire – Parker only had a solid game and he was still the best player on the floor by a good margin. He is so smooth on the wing, and has all the tricks to get space to get his shot off. Also Parker is a committed defender and an excellent rebounder. The nation's top prospect, Parker showed why, and didn't even have one of his better performances.
Billy Garrett, PG, Mac Irvin Fire – Garrett is one of the craftiest players around. Not a great athlete, he just knows how to score and get into the lane in order to create. Garrett was key for Mac Irvin getting going, and when things got close he always managed to making a winning play to help his team.
Nerlens Noel, C, BABC – If Bell isn't the best shot blocker in the country than Noel is. He really bothered Meanstreets with his length, and didn't let them doing anything around the rim when he was in the game. On offense his skill set is limited, though he handled it well in transition a few times, and showed a bit of a hook shot. A work in progress, the upside is absolutely through the roof.
Tyus Jones, PG, Howard Pulley – Coaches are just drooling over what Jones can do on the floor. He is a good scorer with strength and intelligence, and then also knows when to make the right pass and where to make it. For a young player he shouldn't have the skill that he does, and under the bright lights against big time players he never rattled. His play was really keeping Howard Pulley in the game against Mac Irvin, and quite simply the boys from Chicago had no answer for Jones.
Theo Pinson, SG, CP3 All-Stars – He is being touted as one of the contenders for the top spot in the 2014 class, and with good reason. Pinson is athletic, was making shots out to the three point line, and finishing with authority around the rim. Add in a tight handle, and Pinson was causing all sorts of problems for the defense.
Parker Jackson-Cartwright, PG, Cal Supreme – This cat isn't going to worry you in layup lines, but once the game gets going, he is an absolute problem. Cartwright is a high level shooter who can pull up and hit shots as well as spot up off the catch. Also he is one of the best passers in the country and has a unique feel and understanding for the game. At the moment his body needs to mature, but his skills, they are at the absolute highest level. Once he fills out strength wise, he will be impossible to guard.
Wayne Selden, SG, BABC – A physical specimen on the wing, Selden was really scoring it on Tuesday. He hit threes, used his strength to get past defenders, and the finished with his athleticism as well. There isn't a ton of projection left with Selden, but that is fine since he already is always one of the best players on the floor.
DaJuan Coleaman drew head coaches from Kentucky and Ohio State. Also Syracuse went three deep on him while St. John's brought a pair of assistants.
Jarnell Stokes drew head coaches from Memphis, Ole Miss, Tennessee, and Baylor. Also Alabama, Auburn, Texas, Kentucky, and UCLA were present.
Jordan Bell had head coaches from UCLA, Arizona, and Washington State. Also assistants from St. John's, USC, Oregon, Washington, and San Diego State were keeping close tabs.
Jabari Parker was being tracked by head coaches from Illinois, Washington, and Michigan State with an assistant also from Ohio State.
Brice Johnson has offers from South Carolina, Clemson, Florida, Virginia Tech, Georgia Southern, and numerous others.
Travis Hammonds has offers from College of Charleston, Appalachian State, and Wofford. Also interest is coming in from Oklahoma State, South Carolina, and Clemson.
Martavious Newby listed offers from Memphis, Auburn, Ole Miss, Arkansas, and Missouri. Interest is also coming from Arkansas State, Nebraska, Tulane, and UTEP.
Darrick Wood has offers from Baylor, West Virginia, Seton Hall, Rutgers, and George Mason. Interest is also coming in from Louisville, Georgetown, and Oklahoma State.
Myles Davis has a final four of Xavier, Georgetown, Pittsburgh, and West Virginia. A decision could come as soon as Friday.
Nigel Hayes listed offers from Cincinnati, Dayton, Xavier, Central Michigan, Akron, and Toledo. Ohio State and Memphis are keeping a close eye on him as well.
Jake Layman says Maryland is an offer that he likes, and also Boston College, Providence, and James Madison. Florida and Notre Dame are keeping a close eye on him.
Steve Taylor says offers have come from Marquette, Missouri, Providence, Colorado State, Memphis, and Xavier. Also he said Ohio State plans to watch him closely in July.

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Dual leucine zipper kinase is required for retrograde injury signaling and axonal regeneration. - PubMed - NCBI
1 selected item: 22726832
Shin JE1, Cho Y, Beirowski B, Milbrandt J, Cavalli V, DiAntonio A.
Here we demonstrate that the dual leucine zipper kinase (DLK) promotes robust regeneration of peripheral axons after nerve injury in mice. Peripheral axon regeneration is accelerated by prior injury; however, DLK KO neurons do not respond to a preconditioning lesion with enhanced regeneration in vivo or in vitro. Assays for activation of transcription factors in injury-induced proregenerative pathways reveal that loss of DLK abolishes upregulation of p-STAT3 and p-cJun in the cell body after axonal injury. DLK is not required for the phosphorylation of STAT3 at the site of nerve injury but is necessary for retrograde transport of p-STAT3 to the cell body. These data demonstrate that DLK enhances regeneration by promoting a retrograde injury signal that is required for the activation of the neuronal proregenerative program.
DLK: the "preconditioning" signal for axon regeneration? [Neuron. 2012]
PMC3383631
10.1016/j.neuron.2012.04.028
Peripheral axon regeneration is inhibited in DLK KO mice
A, Confocal images of whole-mounted EHL muscles after crush injury of the sciatic nerve. In WT, YFP (green)-labeled axons degenerate by 1 week after injury, and robustly regenerate to the endplates labeled with α-bungarotoxin (BTX; red) by 2 weeks after injury. The axon re-targeting is significantly attenuated in HB9-Cre conditional DLK KO mice. WT (DLKF/WT; HB9-Cre; Thy-STOP-YFP15), n = 5; DLK KO (DLKF/F; HB9-Cre; Thy-STOP-YFP15), n = 4; p* < 0.001. Scale bar, 50 µm.
B, Longitudinal sections of sciatic nerves from WT or Wnt1-Cre conditional DLK KO mice were immunolabeled for SCG10 and neuron-specific β3 tubulin (Tuj1) 3 days after crush injury. Axon regeneration from the crush site (dotted line) is significantly reduced in the DLK KO mice. SCG10 labels regenerating axons (red arrowheads). WT (DLKF/F), n = 4; DLK KO (DLKF/F; Wnt1-Cre), n = 3; p* < 0.05. Scale bar, 500 µm.
Data are presented as means ± SEM. See also .
Neuron. ;74(6):1015-1022.
DLK is required for the accelerated axon regeneration induced by a preconditioning injury
A and B, Longitudinal sections of sciatic nerves of WT or Wnt1-Cre conditional DLK KO mice were immunolabeled for SCG10 and β3 tubulin (Tuj1) 1 day after either single crush injury (A) or double crush injury (B). Axon regeneration 1 day after crush injury is comparable between WT and DLK KO (A). Double crushed mice were given a preconditioning crush injury (Pre-lesion) for 3 days, subsequently subjected to another crush injury, and allowed to re-grow for 1 day (B). A pre-lesion significantly potentiates axon regeneration in WT (red arrowhead), but this effect is abolished in DLK KO. White arrow indicates the crush site. Scale bar, 500 µm.
C, Results from (A) and (B) were quantified to generate a regeneration index. WT (DLKF/F), n = 4; DLK KO (DLKF/F; Wnt1-Cre), n = 4 for single crush, n = 5 for double crush; p* < 0.005.
D, Cultured DRG neurons from WT or DLK KO were immunostained for β3 tubulin (Tuj1). A prior lesion of the sciatic nerve promotes axon regeneration in WT DRG neurons cultured for 16 hours, however this effect is abolished in DLK KO. Scale bar, 100 µm.
E, Axon regrowth shown in (D) was quantified by percentage of neurons with longest axon in each range: ~75 µm, 75~400 µm, or 400~ µm. WT (DLKF/F or DLKF/WT; Wnt1-Cre); DLK KO (DLKF/F; Wnt1-Cre); n = 5; p** < 0.001 vs. WT, control and DLK KO, pre-lesioned.
DLK is required for retrograde transport of an injury-induced pro-regenerative signal
A, Immunoblot analysis of p-STAT3 in cell bodies following axon injury. Sciatic nerves of WT or DLK KO mice were unilaterally injured for 3 days and DRGs from either control (co) or injured (ax) side were subjected to immunoblot for p-STAT3. p-STAT3 levels are significantly elevated by axotomy (ax) in WT DRG but this increase is abolished in DLK KO DRG. Total STAT3 levels are comparable between conditions. GAPDH is shown as a loading control.
B, Quantification of results shown in (A). p-STAT3 levels were quantified by normalizing the levels in the DRGs on the injured side to those in the uninjured contralateral DRGs. WT (DLKF/F); DLK KO (DLKF/F; Wnt1-Cre); n = 4; p* < 0.05.
C, Sciatic nerves of WT or DLK KO mice were unilaterally injured for 1 day and the proximal nerve segments from either control (co) or injured (ax) side were subjected to immunoblot analysis of p-STAT3. p-STAT3 levels are significantly elevated in injured nerve (ax) and this increase is similar between WT and DLK KO mice, showing that DLK is not required for the local activation of STAT3. Total STAT3 levels are comparable between conditions. GAPDH is shown as a loading control. WT (DLKF/F); DLK KO (DLKF/F; Wnt1-Cre); n = 3.
D, Longitudinal sections of the sciatic nerves of WT or DLK KO mice were immunostained for p-STAT3 1 day after crush injury. Confocal images visualize the proximal segments of the injured nerve and show that p-STAT3 localizes in axons. β3 tubulin (Tuj1) labels axons. WT (DLKF/F); DLK KO (DLKF/F; Wnt1-Cre). Scale bar, 50 µm.
E, Schematic diagram of double ligation experiment shows that double ligation injury induces concentration of retrogradely transported cargoes (R) in the proximal segment and anterogradely transported cargoes (A) in the distal segment. In WT, p-STAT3 and JIP3 accumulate in the retrograde pool 6 hours after ligation (Lig). The accumulation of both proteins is blocked in the absence of DLK, showing that DLK is required for injury-induced retrograde transport of p-STAT3 and JIP3. Total STAT3 and JIP3 are similarly distributed in the proximal and distal segments in uninjured control nerve. GAPDH is shown as a loading control.
F, Quantification of the results shown in (E). Retrograde protein accumulation is quantified as ratio of the protein levels in retrograde pool to the levels in anterograde pool. WT (DLKF/F); DLK KO (DLKF/F; Wnt1-Cre); n = 3; p* < 0.05.

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