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Patent US5764603 - Two-dimensional Random Access Scanner for optical disks - Google PatentsSearch Images Maps Play YouTube News Gmail Drive More »Sign inAdvanced Patent SearchPatentsA system and a method for optical access of the surface of an optical disk (or another moving media information storage device) with a very short seek time is presented. The system uses two-dimensional deflection of a light (typically laser) beam. The beam reaches a stationary lenslet array, where, at...http://www.google.com/patents/US5764603?utm_source=gb-gplus-sharePatent US5764603 - Two-dimensional Random Access Scanner for optical disksAdvanced Patent SearchPublication numberUS5764603 APublication typeGrantApplication numberUS 08/845,288Publication dateJun 9, 1998Filing dateApr 21, 1997Priority dateApr 25, 1995Publication number08845288, 845288, US 5764603 A, US 5764603A, US-A-5764603, US5764603 A, US5764603AInventorsIsaia Glaser-InbariOriginal AssigneeM.M.R.I. Photonics Ltd.Export CitationBiBTeX, EndNote, RefManPatent Citations (4), Non-Patent Citations (6), Referenced by (24), Classifications (19), Legal Events (2) External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, EspacenetTwo-dimensional Random Access Scanner for optical disks
US 5764603 AAbstract
A system and a method for optical access of the surface of an optical disk (or another moving media information storage device) with a very short seek time is presented. The system uses two-dimensional deflection of a light (typically laser) beam. The beam reaches a stationary lenslet array, where, at a particular moment, it intercepts a single lenslet. The lenslet focuses the beam to a spot on the information storage surface of the disk. For reading information, the beam is reflected through the lenslet. Taking advantage of the "cat-eye" retro-reflection principle, only one detector (or very few detectors) is needed. Since only one spot at the surface is illuminated at any given moment, this spot gets most of the laser's light, allowing sufficient power concentration when needed for writing information on the disk.
1. A method of directing an optical beam from an optical beam source to a selected storage location spot on the surface of a moving optical storage medium, comprising:interposing a static two-dimensional array of image focussing elements adjacent to the surface between the surface and the optical beam source; and steering the optical beam from the source to a selected single one of said image focussing elements in the two-dimensional array to focus the optical beam to a single selected storage location spot on the surface. 2. A method in accordance with claim 1, wherein the storage location spot to which the optical beam is focussed has a size in the order of magnitude of the light wavelength of the optical beam.
3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the optical storage medium is a rotatable optical data disk.
4. The method according to claim 1, wherein said static two-dimensional array of image focussing elements is an array of refractive lenslets.
5. The method according to claim 1, wherein said static two-dimensional array of image focussing elements is an array of diffractive lenses.
6. The method according to claim 1, further comprising interposing an apertured mask between the array of image focussing elements and the optical beam source to prevent the optical beam from reaching two image focussing elements at the same time.
7. The method according to claim 1, further including the step of reflecting the optical beam from the focussed spot via an image focussing element to a static detector assembly.
8. The method according to claim 7, wherein the reflected optical beam is reflected via a beam splitter to the static detector assembly.
9. The method according to claim 7, further including introducing some astigmatism into the optical beam reflected from the selected image focussing element, and using said introduced astigmatism for detecting and correcting focussing errors.
10. The method according to claim 1, further including providing a lens adjacent the image focussing elements between the image focussing elements and the optical beam source to produce a virtual image of the optical beam close to the image focussing elements.
11. The method according to claim 1, further including disposing a planar optical member over the array of image focussing elements, wherein said steering step comprises steering the optical beam into an edge of the planar optical member.
12. The method according to claim 1, further including passing said optical beam through a grating before the optical beam reaches said static array of image focussing elements to split the beam into a zero order straddled by two weaker�orders, and using said two weaker orders for detecting and correcting tracking errors.
13. Apparatus for directing an optical beam from an optical beam source to a selected storage location spot on the surface of a moving optical storage medium, comprising:a static two-dimensional array of image focussing elements located adjacent to the surface between the surface and the optical beam source; and means for steering the optical beam from the source to a selected single one of said image focussing elements in said two-dimensional array to focus the optical beam to a single selected storage location spot on the surface. 14. An apparatus in accordance with claim 13, wherein the storage location spot to which the optical beam is focussed has a size in the order of magnitude of the light wavelength of the optical beam.
15. The apparatus according to claim 13, wherein the optical storage medium is a rotatable optical disk, and further including a holder for the rotatable optical disk.
16. The apparatus according to claim 13, wherein said static two-dimensional array of image focussing elements is an array of refractive lenslets.
17. The apparaus according to claim 13, wherein said static two-dimensional array of image focussing elements is an array of diffractive lenses in the form of a hologram.
18. The apparatus according to claim 13, further including an apertured mask interposed between said two-dimensional array of image focussing elements and the optical beam source, which mask prevents the optical beam from reaching two image focussing elements at the same time.
19. The apparatus according to claim 13, further including means for detecting the optical beam after reflection from a focussed spot via one of said image focussing element.
20. The apparatus according to claim 19, further including a beam splitter located to pass the optical beam from the optical beam source to the array of image focussing elements, and to reflect the optical beam reflected from the selected image focussing element to said means for detecting.
21. The apparatus according to claim 20, further including a lens between said beam splitter and said means for detecting, said lens designed to introduce some astigmatism into the beam, and a control system for detecting and correcting focussing of the beam in response to the output of said lens.
22. The apparatus according to claim 13, further including a negative lens adjacent to the image focussing elements between said elements and the optical beam source, said negative lens being designed to produce a virtual image of the optical beam close to the image focussing elements.
23. The apparatus according to claim 13, further including a planar optical member overlying the array of image focussing elements, said means for steering steering the optical beam into an edge of said planar optical member.
24. The apparatus according to claim 23, wherein said planar optical member is a slab having one surface which is slanted with respect to an opposed surface to thereby produce multiple-reflections of the optical beam steered into the edge of said planar optical member at decreasing angles to the normal of said opposed surface until the optical beam exits from said member at a selected location thereof to a selected one of said image focussing elements.
25. The apparatus according to claim 23, wherein said planar optical member includes a holographic layer on the side thereof opposite to that facing said image focussing elements, to reflect the light to a selected one of said image focussing elements.
26. The apparatus according to claim 13, further including a grating located upstream of said static array of image focussing elements to split the beam into a zero order straddled by two weaker�orders, and a control system for detecting and correcting tracking errors in response to said two weaker orders.
27. In a method for reading from and writing to selected storage location spots on an optical storage medium using a focussed optical beam, the improvement wherein the optical beam is directed from an optical beam source to a selected storage location spot on the optical storage medium by steps comprising:interposing a static two-dimensional array of image focussing elements adjacent to the optical storage medium between the optical storage medium and the optical beam source; and steering the optical beam from the optical beam source to a selected single one of said image focussing elements in the two-dimensional array to focus the optical beam to a single selected storage location spot on the optical storage medium. Description
This application is a continuation of application Ser. No. 08/428,636, filed Apr. 25. 1995 now abandoned.
The present invention relates to an optical scanning method and apparatus for directing and moving a spot or pattern of light, typically from a laser, across a line or an area on some given surface, for example, to access an area on a surface that moves linearly or angularly. The invention is particularly applicable to provide a rapid random-access optical scanner and method for optical disk data storage, and is therefore described below with respect to this application.
Optical disk data storage involves a number of somewhat conflicting requirements, including:
1. Fast Random-Access: In such data storage, the scanned line is not accessed in an orderly way, e.g., sequentially or predefined non-sequentially, but rather in a random manner known only during the actual operation of the system; random-access requires that the time to reach a requested point must be as short as possible (preferably around a millisecond or less).
2. High Resolution: That is, the size of the light spot formed by the scanning system (or, for some applications, the finest details in the pattern projected by the system) must be as small as possible, typically of the order-of-magnitude of the wavelength of the light; the precision of the scanning (the precision in the location of the spot) must be comparable with the spot size.
3. Large Space-Bandwith-Product: That is, the total number of points accessible by the scanning system should be large; this number roughly equals the length of the scan line divided by the spot size (a typical value should be at least in the thousands).
In addition, for some key applications, such as R/W (read/erase/write) and WORM (write-once read-many) optical computer disk systems, it is necessary to have:
4. High Light Power Concentration: That is, it must be possible to have enough energy delivered to a spot in a short time to affect a "write" operation.
For such R/W and WORM applications, it is desirable to focus most of the available laser beam power into a single spot for the "write" operation. Techniques for accomplishing this by illuminating many spots simultaneously (parallel access), or by optically encoding the data over an area on the disc (such as holographic storage), are described in a number of prior publications, including: Ph. Marachand, A. V. Krishnamoorthy, K. S. Urquhardt, P. Ambs, S. Esener and S. H. Lee, "Motionless Head for Parallel Readout Optical Disk," SPIE/IST Symp. on Electronic Imaging Science and Technology, February 1992, San Jose, Calif., published in Proc. SPIE, vol. 1662 (SPIE, Bellingham Wash., 1992); V. A. Ivanov, B. S. Kiselyov, A. L. Mikaelian and D. E. Okonov, "Optoelectronic Neuroprocessor Based on Holographic Disk Memory," Optical Memory and Neural Networks, vol. 1, pp. 55-62 (1992).
The standard solution is to put the entire laser/optics assembly (or most of it) at the end of a movable arm, just as is done today with magnetic heads for magnetic computer disks, and earlier with mechanical stylus pick-ups in phonograph players. However, laser/optics assemblies are heavier than magnetic disk heads. Therefore they cannot be accelerated and moved as quickly since the inertia of an object to rotation is proportional to the square of the distance of its mass from the center of rotation. As a result, optical disk systems are usually slower than magnetic disk ones.
Because light beams can be focussed and steered at a distance, it would be preferable to use a movable mirror (or some other beam steering device) away from the scanned surface and to keep the laser and most of the optics stationary. However, the combination of requirements 2 and 3 above, and the physical laws of optical diffraction, would dictate a rather large and heavy mirror. Such a mirror cannot be accelerated quickly and would therefore be incompatible with the fast random-access requirement 1.
There is thus an urgent need for a high resolution optical scanning method and apparatus which provide fast random-access, comparable to or better than that of a non-optical magnetic disk scanning system.
According to the present invention, there is provided a method of directing an optical beam from an optical beam source to a selected location on a given moving surface, comprising: interposing a static array of image focussing elements adjacent to the given surface on the side thereof facing the optical beam source; and steering the optical beam from the source to a selected one of the image focussing elements to focus the optical beam to a selected location on the given surface.
According to further features in the preferred embodiments of the invention described below, the static array of image focussing elements is a two-dimensional array, and the optical beam is steered along two axes to a selected image focussing element.
The invention also provides apparatus operating in accordance with the above method.
As will be more particularly described below, the novel method and apparatus enable the combined moment-of-inertia of all movable parts to be kept as low as possible, thereby increasing speed and decreasing access time. In addition, it permits the focussing elements to be kept very close to the given surface (e.g., a rotatable optical disk record medium) so that the physical diameter of the optical beam can be kept small, thereby enabling the beam to be focussed to a spot in the order of the light wavelength.
The novel method thus enables the use of small, multi-dimensional beam steering devices together with a static array of image focussing elements to provide rapid random-access scanning of the record medium. Two-dimensional steering of the beam may be effected by a single beam steering element (e.g., a mirror) driven along the two axes; preferably, however, it is effected by two beam steering elements (e.g., two mirrors) each driven along one axis. When two beam steering elements are used each offering a moderate space-bandwith-product, the total number of separable spot positions is proportional to the product of the space-bandwith products of the individual steering elements. Thus, using two movable mirror beam steerers with even a poor (and therefore not recommended) space-bandwith product of about 100 each enables attaining a system addressability of a few thousand locations.
The use of the static array of image focussing elements reorders the scanning pattern that is generated by the beam steering elements into another pattern and focusses the beam from a short distance into the necessary spot size. Spot sizes in the order of magnitude of the wavelength of the light are thus achievable. Even though the focused spots may not be arranged in a line, advantage is taken of the movement of the medium (e.g., rotation of an optical disk) to reach any desired location.
Practically all current writable optical disk media use heating by focussed laser beams for writing. In magneto-optical disks, writing is performed by applying an external magnetic field and heating one spot above the Curie point to obtain a change in the magnetization state. Such a technique is preferably used in the method and apparatus described below, but it is to be understood that the invention could also be implemented with other optical writing techniques, such as the use of phase-change materials.
FIG. 1 schematically illustrates one form of optical scanning system in accordance with the present invention using a lenslet array for the image focussing elements;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged sectional view of a portion of the system of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a top plan view of one of many possible lenslet arrays that may be used in the system of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged, fragmentary, cross-sectional view of a modified lenslet array;
FIG. 5 illustrates a blocking layer that may be used in the lenslet array;
FIG. 6 illustrates a modification in the system of FIG. 1 to change the effective location of the beam steering mirrors;
FIG. 7 illustrates another construction of blocking layer that may be used with another lenslet array;
FIG. 8 illustrates another modification in the system of FIG. 1 to enable detection of tracking and focus errors;
FIG. 9 illustrates one form of planar optical member which may be used in order to provide a more compact system;
and FIG. 10 illustrates another form of planar optical member that may be used to provide a more compact system.
It is to be understood that the above figures are not to scale. Although in most cases the optical system is depicted as if it is located on top of the record medium, the optical system could be located below the record medium. The number of focussing elements in the array of an actual system will in most cases differ from the illustrations in the drawings.
FIG. 1 illustrates one form of optical scanning apparatus constructed in accordance with the invention, wherein a laser beam from laser 2 is controlled to scan any selected location on a record medium, such as an optical disk 3 on a rotating holder 4. The laser beam exiting from the laser 2 first passes through beam shaping optics, schematically indicated at 5, to a beam steering system, generally designated 6, which steers the beam along two axes to any selected location. Thus, the beam steering system includes a mirror 7 reciprocated by a drive M1 along one axis, and a second mirror 8 reciprocated by a drive M2 along the other axis.
A static array of image focussing elements, generally designated 10, is provided adjacent to the optical disc 3 on the side thereof facing the optical beam source 2 and the beam steering system 6. The static array 10 is a two-dimensional array of refractive lenslets effective to focus the image of a beam entering each lenslet to a small spot on the optical disc 3.
The illustrated system further includes a beam splitter 11 aligned with beam steerer mirror 8. Beam splitter 11 is a static device and is effective to pass the beam from mirror 8 to the static array 10. Some of the light is reflected back from focussed spots on the optical disc via array 10 to the beam splitter 11, which is effective to relect the latter light to a static detector assembly 12.
FIG. 2 is a sectional view through one row of lenslets in the array 10 and illustrates the paths of the various beams from the steering mirror 8 of the beam steering system 6. This figure schematically shows the paths of the laser beam 20 as reflected by mirror 8 in three different positions of the mirror. Thus, in one position of the mirror, the beam (as defined by the two single-arrow lines 21) will be focussed to a point P1 on the optical disk 3; in a second position of the mirror, the beam (as defined by the two double-arrow lines 22) will be focussed to a point P2 on the optical disk 3; and in a third position, the beam (as defined by the two triple-arrow lines 23) will be focussed to a third point P3 on the optical disk 3. It is to be noted that more than a single point can be accessed through the same lenslet.
FIG. 3 is a top view illustrating one form of lenslet array 10 that may be used. Reference numeral 31 at the right side of FIG. 2 illustrates an individual lenslet, and reference numeral 32 depicts the locus of all points that can be accessed through that lenslet. This scanned pattern is a collection of spots of light that may be focussed by the lenslet on the surface of the optical disk 3. Arrow 33 of the left side of FIG. 3 indicates the direction of movement of the optical disk with respect to the lenslet array 10. FIG. 3 illustrates the scanned patterns for each of the lenslets. FIG. 7, described below, illustrates another lenslet arrangement that may be used.
It is to be noted that the lenslets in the array illustrated in FIG. 3 are not arranged in regular vertical columns, but rather are somewhat staggered. A conventional, non-staggered lenslet array can be used if it is slightly rotated so that the rows of the lenslets are not perpendicular to the direction of movement of the disk surface.
The skewing of the lines of the lenslets in the array, as shown in FIG. 3 (also in FIG. 7 to be described below), or a slight rotation of the cartesian lenslet array, is an important feature of the illustrated system. This allows filling in points that cannot be accessed by a single row of lenslets and thus enables access to all desirable points on the moving record medium.
FIG. 4 illustrates a modified construction in the lenslet array. In this modified lenslet array, therein designated 40, the individual lenslets 41 are not adjacent to each other, but rather are spaced apart by sections 42. A light blocking layer or mask 43 is applied over the upper surface of the lenslet array 40 and is formed with openings 44 aligned with the individual lenslets 41. Thus, mask 43 permits the optical beam to pass only to the individual lenslets 41, and prevents light from reaching the sections 42 between the individual lenslets.
FIG. 4 illustrates four light beams 45, 46, 47, 48, corresponding to four positions of the beam steering system 6 (FIG. 1). Beams 45 and 46 are focussed by the left lenslet 41 into two distinct spots on the surface of the optical disk 3; beam 47 is blocked by the mask 43; and beam 48 is focussed by the right lenslet 41 onto the surface of the optical disk 3.
FIG. 5 illustrates the construction of the blocking mask 43, wherein each of the openings 44 has a diameter db. Their centers are spaced along the X-axis and Y-axis by the distances Px and Py, respectively. The optical beam diameter in this plane is d1, and the beam location is defined as x1, y1.
When the blocking layer 43 is very close to the lenslet array 40, the laser light cannot reach two lenslets at the same time if:
d1 <Px -db                                  (1)
d1 <Py -db To obtain a spot size (dS) of about 1.2λ (wherein "λ" is the wavelength of the light), it is necessary to have a converging beam with a cone angle of roughly 60� so that the focal length for each of the lenslets must be F≈db. It can be shown that the number of tracks K1 that can be spanned through a single lenslet 41 is as follows: ##EQU1## wherein Zc is the distance between the closest steering mirror (8 in FIGS. 1 and 2) and the surface of the optical disk 3.
For example, let us assume λ=0.9�10-3 mm, lenslet array pitch px =py =1 mm, and blocking layer apertures of a diameter db =0.3 mm. To satisfy eq. (1) we select d1 =0.7 mm. For Zc =13 mm we get K1 =10.
As evident from this example, it is sometimes desirable to have a Zc that is smaller than can be easily realizable physically.
FIG. 6 illustrates the use of a large negative lens 50 to make the lenslet array see the virtual image VI of the beam steering mirror (8), at height Z'c, which is smaller than Zc. With the configuration of FIG. 6, Z'c is calculated using the standing imaging formula for the negative lens, and 1Z'c 1 is then used instead of Zc in eq. (2).
Instead of using a large negative lens 50, this lens may also be a positive lens to provide Z'c <0 such that |Zc '|<Zc. This lens may also be a cylindrical lens or a torus-shaped lens.
The blocking layer 43 may have non-circular openings 44, such as rectangular. Also, the optical beam may also have a shape other than circular at the plane of the lenslet array.
Further, it may be desirable to arrange the lenslets according to a non-cartesian array. In such case, the blocking mask would be similarly formed with a non-cartesian array of openings, as shown at 44' in FIG. 7.
For reading (or writing) data from optical disks, it is necessary to be able to locate and track the requested data precisely and in focus. Since it is not practical to manufacture and/or position optical disks within the tolerances (centering and surface flatness) necessary to achieve this precision in an open loop system, FIG. 8 illustrates a feedback-based tracking and focussing system which may be used.
Schemes using three beams for tracking error detection and astigmatic focussing error detection are already in use with conventional (head at the end of arm) optical disk drives. FIG. 8 illustrates how these well known methods can be implemented in the above-described system. An example of a paper describing the prior art with respect to tracking/focus error detection in conventional optical disk drives is: W-H Lee, "Holographic Optical Head for Compact Disk Applications," Optical Engineering, vol. 28, pp. 650-653 (1989).
The system in FIG. 8 includes a phase grating 54 next to the beam shaper 5. Phase grating 54 splits the single beam into three different diffraction orders (-1,0, and +1). A low power cylindrical lens 51 is added in front of the static detector assembly (12, FIG. 1). Lens 51 generates and introduces a small amount of astigmatism into the image of the laser spot detected by the detector assembly.
Grating 54 thus splits the laser beam into three orders. The stronger zero order is used to read and write data, whereas the two �1 orders are used to detect tracking errors. They create two extra spots on the disk surface which are normally slightly off track. When there is a tracking error, one of these side spots reflects more light than the other, so that the direction of the error can be detected by the detector assembly 12 and used for controlling the tracking system in a feedback loop including tracking control unit 52.
An alternative arrangement to grating 50 would be to provide a large grating (not shown) placed on top of the lenslet array 10.
Cylindrical lens 51 is used to provide a focus error signal. By introducing some astigmatism into the image of the spot, the image becomes elliptical when the system is off focus. The direction of the major axis of this elliptical spot image indicates the sign of the error. This focussing error may thus also be used to correct focus in a feedback loop from detector assembly 12 to a focus control unit 53.
An alternative arrangement would be to introduce some intentional astigmatism through the individual lenslets in the array, or in the large lens (50, FIG. 6).
The system may also be made more compact by using planar optical members which allow trapping and manipulating light in a small volume. FIGS. 9 and 10 illustrate two examples of planar optical members that may be used for this purpose.
In FIG. 9 the planar optical member is in the form of a transparent slab 60 having one surface 61 which is slanted with respect to its opposed surface 62. Slab 60 is placed with its surface 62 over, in close proximity to or in contact with, the static array 10 of the lenslets overlying the optical disk 3.
The optical beam 63 from the beam steering system (6, FIG. 1) is reflected by a removable reflector 64 (which replaces mirrors 7 and 5 of FIG. 1) into the edge of the planar optical member 60. The converging surfaces 61, 62 of member 60 produce multiple reflections of the optical beam at decreasing angles to the normal of its surface 62 facing the lenslet array 10. Surface 62 may be spaced from the upper surface of the lenslet array 10 by space, shown at 65, in the form of a simple air gap, or by an interferometric multi-layer coating applied for example by vacuum deposition or by optical holographic recording.
The laser beam 63, after it has already passed through beam shaping optics, is deflected by the beam steering mirror 64 (or two mirrors, only one of which is shown) to enter the slab 60 from the side. The upper surface 61 of the slab reflects back all beams, either by total internal reflection or by the help of a reflective layer. Since this surface is sloped, the angle of the reflected beam relative to the plane of the bottom surface 62 changes after each reflection; i.e., its angle with respect to the normal to surface 62 decreases. As a beam reaches the bottom surface of the slab 60, it will be either reflected by surface 62 back towards surface 61, or transmitted through surface 62. This is controlled by layer 65 which, as indicated earlier, may be a simple air gap or an interferometric multi-layer coating. In either case, beams at relatively large angles to the normal to surface 10 are reflected back into the slab, whereas beams of small angles to the normal to surface 62 pass through. As a beam is reflected back and forth between the two surfaces 61, 62, the angle of its incidence changes gradually until, at one place, it can pass through surface 62.
The location where a beam passes through surface 62 and layer 65 is dictated by the orginal direction of the beam, as dictated by the beam steering mirror 64. Once a beam gets through, it is focussed by the respective image focussing element in the static array 10.
FIG. 10 illustrates an arrangement including a planar optical member 70 in the form of a transparent slab having a rectangular cross section with parallel top and bottom surfaces. In this case, the top layer 71 is holographic and reflects light to the bottom layer 72 which contains, or overlies, the static array 10 of the image focussing elements. Thus, the laser beam 73 is directed to the beam steering side mirror 74 which reflects the beam into the edge of the planar optical member 70. The beam exits at a preselected location, as determined by the beam steering mirror 74, to be focussed by the respective focussing element of the static array 10 onto the optical disk 3.
It will thus be seen that the two arrangements illustrated in FIGS. 9 and 10 act similarly to the previously described arrangements except that the planar optical member (60 in FIG. 9 and 70 in FIG. 10) act to compress the space that exists between the beam steering elements and the static array of image focussing elements.
Other schemes to compress space are also possible, including the use of one or more mirrors to fold the optical path, or the use of planar optical elements of different shape and/or design than the ones depicted in FIGS. 9 and 10. Such planar optical elements may use a curved, or a multi-faceted surface or surfaces.
In all the previously described embodiments, the static array of image focussing elements is described as an array of refractive lenslets. It will be appreciated, however, that the image focussing elements in any one of the above-described embodiments could be an array of diffractive lenses, such as an array of holograms or a multi-facet mirror. The optical beam in the above-described embodiment is from a diode laser, but other optical beams could be used. Also, while the record medium is shown as being a rotatable disk, it will be appreciated that other record media could be used, such as a tape, or a drum. Further, while the above described embodiments relate to optical recording and reading of data, the invention can also be used for computer graphics and other applications.
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aging characteristicsUS6049512 *Feb 13, 1998Apr 11, 2000International Business Machines CorporationIn a system for creating, reading and writing on rotatable information storage media, an apparatus for two-sided writingUS6075764 *Feb 13, 1998Jun 13, 2000International Business Machines CorporationLaser-writable information recording medium with reference track for laser-writing information thereto using edge followingUS6081487 *Feb 13, 1998Jun 27, 2000International Business Machines CorporationSystem for creating, reading and writing on rotatable information storage media, an apparatus for controlling laser positioningUS6088306 *Feb 13, 1998Jul 11, 2000International Business Machines CorporationSystem for creating, reading and writing on rotatable information storage media, an apparatus for combined writing and reading operationsUS6088309 *Feb 13, 1998Jul 11, 2000International Business Machines CorporationSystem for creating, reading and writing on rotatable information storage media, a method for controlling vertical laser alignmentUS6097677 *Feb 13, 1998Aug 1, 2000International Business Machines CorporationSystem for creating, reading and writing on rotatable information storage media, a method for combined writing and reading operationsUS6097681 *Feb 13, 1998Aug 1, 2000International Business Machines CorporationSystem for creating, reading and writing on rotatable information storage media, an apparatus for determining angular position, θUS6108282 *Feb 13, 1998Aug 22, 2000International Business Machines CorporationSystem for creating, reading and writing on rotatable information storage media, an apparatus for multilayer laser source positioningUS6111830 *Feb 13, 1998Aug 29, 2000International Business Machines CorporationSystem for creating, reading and writing on rotatable information storage media, an apparatus for determining linear and/or angular velocityUS6118740 *Feb 13, 1998Sep 12, 2000International Business Machines CorporationSystem for creating, reading and writing on rotatable information storage media, a method for writing closely spaced information tracksUS6128262 *Feb 13, 1998Oct 3, 2000International Business Machines CorporationSystem for creating, reading and writing on rotatable information storage media, a method for customizing said media with timing informationUS6222813Feb 13, 1998Apr 24, 2001International Business Machines CorporationSystem for creating, reading and writing on rotatable information storage media, an apparatus for controlling vertical laser alignmentUS6232045Feb 13, 1998May 15, 2001International Business Machines CorporationSystem for creating, reading and writing on rotatable information storage media, a method for producing a recording blankUS6418092 *Mar 6, 1997Jul 9, 2002Opticom AsaMethods for optical data storage and apparatus for sameUS6631359Sep 10, 1999Oct 7, 2003Dphi Acquisitions, Inc.Writeable medium access control using a medium writeable areaUS6914868Mar 31, 2000Jul 5, 2005Dphi Acquisitions, Inc.Low profile optical headUS6980652Nov 21, 2000Dec 27, 2005Dphi Acquisitions, Inc.Combination mastered and writeable medium and use in electronic internet applianceUS7092344Dec 9, 2003Aug 15, 2006Lucere Enterprises, Ltd.Apparatus for creating a multi-dimensional data signalUS7191153Sep 10, 1999Mar 13, 2007Dphi Acquisitions, Inc.Content distribution method and apparatusUS7227817Dec 7, 1999Jun 5, 2007Dphi Acquisitions, Inc.Low profile optical headEP1552506A2 *Jul 1, 2003Jul 13, 2005MMRI Photonics LtdOptical disk drive using one dimensional scanning* Cited by examinerClassifications U.S. Classification369/44.23, 369/44.24, G9B/7.12, G9B/7.053, G9B/7.102, 369/118, 369/112.26International ClassificationG11B7/135, G11B7/085, G11B7/09Cooperative ClassificationG11B2007/13727, G11B7/08564, G11B7/1353, G11B7/1374, G11B7/0903, G11B7/0909European ClassificationG11B7/1374, G11B7/1353, G11B7/085B3Legal EventsDateCodeEventDescriptionOct 13, 1998RFReissue application filedEffective date: 19980828Jan 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calculus - 9780538497909 - Alibris
Books calculus ISBN: 9780538497909
14104491564
14098169313
Good. 0538497904 Good condition with normal wear. Supplemental materials such as CDs or access codes may NOT be included regardless of title. May have bookstore stickers on cover. Expedited shipping available (2-4 day delivery)! Contact us with any questions!
14104491546
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Good. 0538497904 Cover damage-USED Stickers on it; INSIDE PAGES ALMOST PERFECT! ! May NOT contain supplemental materials such as CDs, info-trac, access codes, etc. SHIPS FAST!
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The Searcher: Mr. Wm. Ryan Loghry: 9780615967240: Amazon.com: Books
The Searcher has been added to your Cart
The Searcher Paperback – January 29, 2014
The Searcher is the story of Chip Dugan, the boy who lost his imagination. Chip searches everywhere for his imagination, some places real, some imagined, all of them fun! Join Chip and all the goofy characters in this fun filled story.
Publisher: Wm. Ryan\Loghry (January 29, 2014)
ISBN-10: 0615967248
ISBN-13: 978-0615967240
Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #9,644,379 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
#54951 in Books > Children's Books > Activities, Crafts & Games > Activity Books
This item: The Searcher

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42OZ Drano Max Remover, Pack of 8 - Amazon.com
42OZ Drano Max Remover, Pack of 8
Ships from and sold by Drill Spot. Save $1.00 on Clorox ToiletWand Disposable Toilet Cleaning System
Part Number	22118
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casual friday, created by beckyking on Polyvore
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William S. Penn (born 1949) is a writer and English professor at Michigan State University.
William S. Penn is an urban mixed-blood Nez Perce. Born and raised in the West, he has lived in many different regions of the United States, as well as in England. He was educated at the University of California at Davis and at Syracuse University. He previously taught at the State University of New York at Oswego and at Hostos Community College in the South Bronx. He teaches courses in the oral tradition, comedy and cultural survival, the literatures of the Americas, and creative writing.
"I write to amuse and entertain, but I write from a center I take seriously, a center given to me by my grandfather, encouraged by my sisters, and nurtured by my wife and by my daughter and son with whom I tell stories. Indeed, All My Sins Are Relatives is dedicated 'For Grandfather, who knows / And Rachel and Willy, so they may.' Thus, I would say that much of my work is so they—the children, not just my own—may know my attempt to bridge the gap between the urban mixblood and Euramerican worlds to which I belong."
He currently teaches fiction and non-fiction writing at Michigan State University. Penn drew controversy criticizing Republicans in a literature, cultures, and humanities class in 2013, saying Republicans "raped" America.[1]
Penn was awarded the Stephen Crane Prize for Fiction twice.[2] He received a Yaddo Fellowship to the Yaddo Writer's Colony to work on his novel, The Absence of Angels. He also received a supporting grant from the Ludwig Vogelstein Foundation, Inc. in 1985, an All University Research Initiation Grant from Michigan State University, a New York Foundation for the Arts Prize in 1988, and a Michigan Council on the Arts Grant in 1990 to help in completing this book.
In 1991, Penn was a Resident Writer at the Banff Center for the Arts. He received the North American Indian Prose Award from the University of Nebraska Press in 1994 for All My Sins Are Relatives and an All University Research Completion Grant from Michigan State University to complete the work. In 1996, All My Sins Are Relatives received the Critic's Choice Award for the Most Acclaimed Books of 1995-96.
Penn was named Native American Writer of the Year in Non-fiction by the Wordcraft Circle of Native Writers and Storytellers in 1997. In 1998, he was named Native American Editor of the Year by the same organization. His book The Telling of the World: Native American Stories and Art was named to the list of Best University Press Books of 2000. He has also received the American Book Award for Literary Merit and the Distinguished Faculty Award from Michigan State University.[2]
He was named a 2002 Wordcraft Circle Writer of the Year in Creative Prose: Fiction for Feathering Custer.
The Absence of Angels, Univ. Oklahoma Press.
Killing Time with Strangers, Univ. Arizona Press.
This is the World, Michigan State Univ. Press.
The Telling of the World: Native American Stories and Art, as Editor, Stewart Tabori & Chang.
All My Sins Are Relatives, Univ. Nebraska Press.
As We Are Now: Mixblood Essays on Race and Identity, as Editor and contributor, Univ. California Press.
Feathering Custer, Univ. Nebraska Press.
I Tell You Now, Brian Swann (Editor), Univ. Nebraska Press.
The New Short Story Theories, Charles E. May (Editor), Ohio Univ. Press.
^ Abbey-Lambertz, Kate (Sep 5, 2013). "William Penn, MSU Professor, Pulled From Classroom After Reported Attacks On Republicans (VIDEO)". Huffington Post. Retrieved Dec 15, 2014. ^ a b "William Penn". Michigan State University. 2013. Retrieved September 8, 2013. Authority control
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text:
Campbell, Thomas 1777-1844 [WorldCat Identities]
Campbell, Thomas 1777-1844
996 works in 3,186 publications in 3 languages and 18,769 library holdings
History Criticism, interpretation, etc Poetry Biography Portraits Fiction Biographies Songs Autographs Juvenile works
Author, Editor, Lyricist, Other, Annotator, Actor, Recipient, Contributor, Librettist, Composer
PR4412, 821.7
Most widely held works about Thomas Campbell
Thomas Campbell by Mary Ruth Miller( Book )
The complete poetical works of Thomas Campbell by Thomas Campbell( Book )
Thomas Campbell by J. Cuthbert Hadden( Book )
Personal recollections of Lamb, Hazlitt, and others by Richard Henry Stoddard( Book )
The poetical works of Thomas Campbell : comprising several pieces not contained in any former edition : to which is prefixed a revised and improved biographical sketch of the author by Thomas Campbell( )
Literary reminiscences and memoirs of Thomas Campbell by Cyrus Redding( Book )
The poetical works of Thomas Campbell. Including several poems from the original manuscript, never before published in this country by Thomas Campbell( Book )
Life and letters of Thomas Campbell by William Beattie( Book )
Thomas Campbell, an oration by W. Macneile Dixon( Book )
Letters to Lord Byron on a question of poetical criticism : to which are now first added the letter to Mr. Campbell, as far as regards poetical criticism : and the answer to the writer in the Quarterly review, as far as they relate to the same subject, second editions, together with an answer to some objections, and further illustrations by William Lisle Bowles( Book )
The poetical works by Thomas Campbell( )
Campbell als Dichter by Oskar Funke( Book )
The poetical works of Rogers, Campbell, J. Montgomery, Lamb, and Kirke White by Samuel Rogers( )
Thomas Campbell [in, Montreal transcript, and commercial advertiser. Volume 9 number 50 August 24, 1844] (1844) by W. F Hawley( )
The invariable principles of poetry, in a letter addressed to Thomas Campbell, Esq.; occasioned by some critical observations in his Specimens of British poets, particularly relating to the poetical character of Pope by William Lisle Bowles( Book )
Lord Byron vindicated, and Mr. Campbell answered by George Gordon Byron Byron( )
The Pocket magazine of classic and polite literature( )
Literary celebrities : biographies of Wordsworth--Campbell--Moore--Jeffrey( Book )
Most widely held works by Thomas Campbell
327 editions published between 1799 and 2018 in 3 languages and held by 2,810 WorldCat member libraries worldwide
204 editions published between 1800 and 2016 in English and Undetermined and held by 1,263 WorldCat member libraries worldwide
Patrick's friends create an increasingly larger and more fearful monster in their minds before they see what he really has found
38 editions published between 1834 and 2017 in English and held by 530 WorldCat member libraries worldwide
Being a very rough draft of the biography with corrections and additions
53 editions published between 1800 and 2012 in English and held by 513 WorldCat member libraries worldwide
The pleasures of hope : and other poems by Thomas Campbell( Book )
54 editions published between 1799 and 1975 in English and held by 508 WorldCat member libraries worldwide
Gertrude of Wyoming; a Pennsylvanian tale. And other poems by Thomas Campbell( Book )
19 editions published between 1809 and 1825 in English and held by 445 WorldCat member libraries worldwide
Specimens of the British poets : with biographical and critical notices, and an essay on English poetry by Thomas Campbell( Book )
26 editions published between 1819 and 2017 in English and held by 374 WorldCat member libraries worldwide
The poetical works of Thomas Campbell : including Theodric ; and many other pieces not contained in any former edition by Thomas Campbell( Book )
46 editions published between 1824 and 1853 in English and Undetermined and held by 369 WorldCat member libraries worldwide
Gertrude of Wyoming, and other poems by Thomas Campbell( Book )
43 editions published between 1809 and 1851 in English and held by 326 WorldCat member libraries worldwide
Gertrude of Wyoming, a Pennsylvanian tale : and other poems by Thomas Campbell( Book )
29 editions published between 1809 and 2013 in English and held by 320 WorldCat member libraries worldwide
The complete poetical works of Thomas Campbell : with a memoir of his life by Thomas Campbell( Book )
45 editions published between 1850 and 2013 in English and held by 299 WorldCat member libraries worldwide
The poetical works of Thomas Campbell : to which is prefixed, a biographical sketch of the author by Thomas Campbell( Book )
14 editions published between 1810 and 1978 in English and held by 296 WorldCat member libraries worldwide
Theodric : a domestic tale, and other poems by Thomas Campbell( Book )
20 editions published between 1824 and 2009 in English and Undetermined and held by 264 WorldCat member libraries worldwide
Gertrude of Wyoming; or, The Pennsylvanian cottage by Thomas Campbell( )
18 editions published between 1820 and 2000 in English and held by 259 WorldCat member libraries worldwide
The poetical works by Thomas Campbell( Book )
103 editions published between 1821 and 1983 in English and Undetermined and held by 245 WorldCat member libraries worldwide
The poetical works of Rogers, Campbell, J. Montgomery, Lamb, and Kirke White : complete in one volume by Samuel Rogers( Book )
35 editions published between 1829 and 1860 in English and held by 206 WorldCat member libraries worldwide
22 editions published between 1859 and 2007 in English and held by 201 WorldCat member libraries worldwide
Letters from the South by Thomas Campbell( Book )
14 editions published between 1836 and 2016 in English and held by 201 WorldCat member libraries worldwide
The poetical works of Rogers, Campbell, J. Montgomery, Lamb, and Kirke White by Samuel Rogers( Book )
24 editions published between 1830 and 1878 in English and held by 199 WorldCat member libraries worldwide
An essay on English poetry by Thomas Campbell( Book )
15 editions published between 1819 and 2010 in English and held by 169 WorldCat member libraries worldwide
Audience level: 0.60 (from 0.35 for Thomas Cam ... to 0.81 for Campbell a ...)
Rogers, Samuel 1763-1855 Author Editor
Hill, William Alfred 1818 or 1819- Editor
Robertson, J. Logie (James Logie) 1846-1922 Editor
Miller, Mary Ruth Author
White, Henry Kirke 1785-1806 Author
Wikipedia Thomas Campbell (poet)
Actors Algeria Authors, English Bartholomaeus,--de Valdezoccho, Blessington, Marguerite,--Countess of, Bookbinding Bookbinding, Victorian Byron, George Gordon Byron,--Baron, Campbell, Thomas, Canzone Contini, Gianfranco, Dante Alighieri, Dialect poetry, Scottish English fiction English poetry English poetry--Scottish authors Fore-edge painting Friendship Gilfillan, George, Great Britain Hazlitt, William, Hope Italian language Italian literature Italian poetry Italy Lamb, Charles, Literary style Montgomery, James, Moore, Thomas, Patmore, P. G.--(Peter George), Pennsylvania--Wyoming Valley Petrarca, Francesco, Poetry Poets, English Poets, Scottish Pope, Alexander, Printers Rhyme Rime (Petrarca, Francesco) Rogers, Samuel, Scotland Scott, Walter, Scottish literature Scottish poetry Siddons, Sarah, Sonnets Sonnets, Italian Travel White, Henry Kirke,
Campbell, ...
Campbell, .. 1777-1844
Campbell 1777-1844 Mr
Campbell, Mr 1777-1844
Campbell, Mr. (Thomas), 1777-1844
Campbell, T. 1777-1844
Campbell, T. (Thomas), 1777-1844
Campbell, Thom.
Campbell (Thomas), Mr, 1777-1844
Thomas Campbell britisk poet
Thomas Campbell Brits dichter (1777-1844)
Thomas Campbell britský spisovatel
Thomas Campbell brittisk poet
Thomas Campbell escritor británico
Thomas Campbell poeta e drammaturgo scozzese
Thomas Campbell Poète écossais
Thomas Campbell schottischer Dichter
Томас Кембелл Шотландський поет
Томас Кемпбелл шотландский поэт
תומאס קמפבל סופר בריטי
توماس كامبل كاتب بريطاني
توماس کمپل شاعر بریتانیایی

value: This website is a union catalog that itemizes the collections of 15,637 libraries in 107 countries that participate in the OCLC global cooperative. It is operated by OCLC, Inc.


text:
html ruby gem mechanize share|improve this question edited Mar 17 at 21:24
share|improve this answer answered Mar 17 at 21:31
log in with browser and then ruby/mechanize takes it over?
Ruby: Problems using Mechanize to access my form!
ruby mechanize requires full class name
Mechanize ruby : unable to submit form on ASP website

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text:
So I placed in about 5 tournaments last night, but haven't got my rewards. : Guildwars2jump to contentmy subredditsannouncementsArtAskRedditaskscienceawwblogbookscreepydataisbeautifulDIYDocumentariesEarthPornexplainlikeimfivefoodfunnyFuturologygadgetsgamingGetMotivatedgifshistoryIAmAInternetIsBeautifulJokesLifeProTipslistentothismildlyinterestingmoviesMusicnewsnosleepnottheonionOldSchoolCoolpersonalfinancephilosophyphotoshopbattlespicsscienceShowerthoughtsspacesportstelevisiontifutodayilearnedTwoXChromosomesUpliftingNewsvideosworldnewsWritingPromptsedit subscriptionspopular-all-random | AskReddit-funny-worldnews-pics-videos-todayilearned-Showerthoughts-aww-gaming-gifs-news-movies-mildlyinteresting-OldSchoolCool-Jokes-LifeProTips-television-nottheonion-IAmA-science-sports-TwoXChromosomes-tifu-explainlikeimfive-history-photoshopbattles-food-EarthPorn-WritingPrompts-creepy-personalfinance-Art-Futurology-GetMotivated-DIY-askscience-books-Music-UpliftingNews-space-dataisbeautiful-nosleep-Documentaries-gadgets-philosophy-listentothis-InternetIsBeautiful-announcements-blogmore » Guildwars2commentsWant to join? Log in or sign up in seconds.|Englishlimit my search to r/Guildwars2use the following search parameters to narrow your results:subreddit:subredditfind submissions in "subreddit"author:usernamefind submissions by "username"site:example.comfind submissions from "example.com"url:textsearch for "text" in urlselftext:textsearch for "text" in self post contentsself:yes (or self:no)include (or exclude) self postsnsfw:yes (or nsfw:no)include (or exclude) results marked as NSFWe.g. subreddit:aww site:imgur.com dogsee the search faq for details.advanced search: by author, subreddit...this post was submitted on 03 Sep 20123 points (100% upvoted)shortlink: remember mereset passwordloginSubmit a new linkSubmit new contentGuildwars2subscribeunsubscribe138,165 readers947 users here now
created by Attunementa community for 7 yearsmessage the moderatorsMODERATORSAttunementRandommUserwork in progresseggpie.7340 o n e t r u e g o dAutoModeratordavadudeVillage IdiotpoopeepooTheRabidCoderFix that for me, will yahabout moderation team »discussions in r/Guildwars2<>X163 · 44 comments Legendary armor concept art (any weight)87 · 62 comments [that_shaman] GW2 - New Face, Hairstyle & Body563 · 132 comments Returning after a 12 hour pause, bought a BL chest key.39 · 10 comments Screenshots with eternity in a black void (inspired by recent white version)12 · 31 comments Iam8bit-rip off167 · 19 comments Yet another salad cosplay [Cosplay]Another GW2 tattoo42 · 6 comments PSA: [Recipe: Superior Sigil of Malice] (+10% condition duration.) available today through PSNA merchant.13 · 16 comments [Speculation] End of Tarir (in game dialogue)35 · 61 comments [WP] The Guild Wars 2 Heart of Thorns Review | The RevenantThis is an archived post. You won't be able to vote or comment.
234So I placed in about 5 tournaments last night, but haven't got my rewards. (self.Guildwars2)submitted 4 years ago by PlumRugofDoomThe forums on the official website are down. I placed in unpaid tournaments from 4th place up to 2nd place but I have not received my reward chests. Anyone have some insight into this problem?
3 commentsshareall 3 commentssorted by: besttopnewcontroversialoldrandomq&alive (beta)[–]xXR3dRuMXx 1 point2 points3 points 4 years ago (0 children)Happened to me too.
permalinkembedsavegive gold[–]djarioch 1 point2 points3 points 4 years ago (0 children)Have yet to get a reward chest and none of the tickets I have posted have gotten a response.
permalinkembedsavegive gold[–]GentlemanOwl -1 points0 points1 point 4 years ago (0 children)What was the response to your support ticket?
permalinkembedsavegive goldPosts are automatically archived after 6 months.Got Itaboutblogaboutsource codeadvertisecareershelpsite rulesFAQwikireddiquettemod guidelinescontact usapps & toolsReddit for iPhoneReddit for Androidmobile websitebuttons<3reddit goldredditgiftsUse of this site constitutes acceptance of our User Agreement and Privacy Policy. © 2017 reddit inc. All rights reserved.REDDIT and the ALIEN Logo are registered trademarks of reddit inc.Advertise - gamescreate a new accountusername:password:verify password:email: (optional)remember mesign uplog inusername:password:remember mereset passwordlog inBy signing up, you agree to our Terms and that you have read our Privacy Policy and Content Policy.English [en]Afrikaans [af] (*)العربية [ar] (*)Беларуская мова [be] (*)български език [bg]বাংলা [bn-IN] (*)বাংলা [bn-bd] (*)Bosanski [bs] (*)català [ca]česky [cs]Cymraeg [cy] (*)dansk [da]Deutsch [de]Ελληνικά [el]English (Australia) [en-au]English (Canadian) [en-ca]English (Great Britain) [en-gb]English [en-us]Esperanto [eo] (*)español [es]español [es-ar]español [es-cl]Español [es-mx]eesti keel [et] (*)Euskara [eu]فارسی [fa]suomi [fi]Filipino [fil] (*)français [fr]Français [fr-ca]Frysk [fy-NL] (*)Gaeilge [ga-ie] (*)Gàidhlig [gd]Galego [gl] (*)עברית [he] (*)मानक हिन्दी [hi] (*)hrvatski [hr]Magyar [hu]Հայերեն լեզու [hy]Bahasa Indonesia [id] (*)íslenska [is]italiano (Italy) [it]日本語 [ja]ಕನ್ನಡ [kn_IN]한국어 [ko]Latin [la] (*)1337 [leet]LOL [lol]lietuvių kalba [lt] (*)latviešu valoda [lv]Bahasa Melayu [ms] (*)Malti [mt-MT]Nederlands [nl]Nynorsk [nn]Norsk [no]Arrrrrrrr! [pir]polski [pl]português [pt] (*)português [pt-pt]português brasileiro [pt_BR]română [ro]русский [ru]slovenčina [sk]slovenščina [sl] (*)српски језик [sr]Srpski [sr-la]Svenska [sv]தமிழ் [ta]ภาษาไทย [th]Türkçe [tr]українська мова [uk]Tiếng Việt [vi]中文 [zh]简化字 [zh-cn] (*) incomplete volunteer to translateπ Rendered by PID 122963 on app-440 at 2017-04-25 14:57:41.543369+00:00 running 4656fe8 country code: US.

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text:
James Vandenberg - Big 12 Blog - ESPN
Big 12: James Vandenberg
Jake Knott, LB, Iowa State: Knott didn't have a huge day statistically, but he made the play of the day in the Big 12, tipping a pass by Iowa quarterback James Vandenberg to himself for an interception in the final minute to seal the 9-6 win for the Cyclones. The Hawkeyes were driving with a chance to tie or win, but Knott grabbed the pick and celebrated with the CyHawk Trophy after the game.
Tags:Big 12, Baylor Bears, Iowa State Cyclones, Kansas Jayhawks, Kansas State Wildcats, Oklahoma Sooners, Oklahoma State Cowboys, Texas Longhorns, Texas Tech Red Raiders, West Virginia Mountaineers, TCU Horned Frogs, Jake Knott, Collin Klein, Seth Doege, James Vandenberg, Casey Pachall, Damien Williams, Trevone Boykin, helmet stickers 090912
Tags:Kirk Ferentz, Blake Bell, Oklahoma Sooners, Jamell Fleming, Landry Jones, Norm Parker, Mike Daniels, James Vandenberg, 2011 Insight Bowl, Marvin McNutt
Tags:Big 12, Big Ten, Iowa Hawkeyes, Ryan Broyles, Kirk Ferentz, Oklahoma Sooners, Landry Jones, Bob Stoops, Marcus Coker, Dominique Whaley, James Vandenberg, 2011 Bowl Overview, 2011 Insight Bowl, Marvin McNutt
Iowa beating Iowa State big up front
Iowa State got left tackle Kelechi Osemele back on the field, but its slow start continues.
Iowa is dominating the line of scrimmage on both sides of the ball and leads 10-0. Mike Meyer's field goal attempt clanged off the upright but slipped through.
The Hawkeyes have run for 61 yards on 13 carries and have converted 3 of 4 third downs.
On Iowa State's possession between the two Iowa touchdowns, it was stuffed on a third-and-1.
The Cyclones struggled along the defensive line last year, and it doesn't look much better so far. Defensive end Roosevelt Maggitt is out for the season with a torn ACL, but if Iowa quarterback James Vandenberg gets this much time in the pocket and that much push up front, the Hawkeyes' lead is only going to grow.
It's been a better start for Steele Jantz, though. He threw three picks early in last week's game, but he's 3-of-3 for 30 years early, with a nice called draw to earn a first down in the red zone on the opening drive.
Tags:Big 12, Iowa State Cyclones, Kelechi Osemele, Mike Meyer, James Vandenberg
BIG 12 SCOREBOARDSaturday, 12/2111:27 3rd Qtr Tulane14Louisiana-Lafayette21ESPN/ESPN3GameCastBox ScoreFinal Washington State45Colorado State48RecapBox ScoreDrive ChartFinal 20Fresno State2025USC45RecapBox ScoreDrive ChartFinal Buffalo24San Diego State49RecapBox ScoreDrive ChartMonday, 12/232:00 PM ET OhioEast CarolinaESPN/WatchESPNPreviewTicketsTuesday, 12/248:00 PM ET Boise StateOregon StateESPN/WatchESPNPreviewTicketsThursday, 12/266:00 PM ET PittsburghBowling GreenESPN/WatchESPNPreviewTickets9:30 PM ET Utah State23Northern IllinoisESPN/WatchESPNPreviewTicketsFriday, 12/272:30 PM ET MarshallMarylandESPN/WatchESPNPreviewTickets6:00 PM ET SyracuseMinnesotaESPN/WatchESPNPreviewTickets9:30 PM ET Brigham YoungWashingtonESPN/WatchESPNPreviewTicketsSaturday, 12/2812:00 PM ET RutgersNotre DameESPN/WatchESPNPreviewTickets3:20 PM ET CincinnatiNorth CarolinaESPN/WatchESPNPreviewTickets6:45 PM ET Miami (FL)18LouisvilleESPN/WatchESPNPreviewTickets10:15 PM ET MichiganKansas StateESPN/WatchESPNPreviewTicketsMonday, 12/3011:45 AM ET Middle TennesseeNavyESPN/WatchESPNPreviewTickets3:15 PM ET Ole MissGeorgia TechESPN/WatchESPNPreviewTickets6:45 PM ET 10OregonTexasESPN/WatchESPNPreviewTickets10:15 PM ET 14Arizona StateTexas TechESPN/WatchESPNPreviewTicketsTuesday, 12/3112:30 PM ET ArizonaBoston CollegeESPN/WatchESPNTicketsConversation2:00 PM ET Virginia Tech17UCLACBSTicketsConversation4:00 PM ET RiceMississippi StateESPN/WatchESPNTicketsConversation8:00 PM ET 24Duke21Texas A&MESPN/WatchESPNTicketsConversationWednesday, 1/112:00 PM ET Nebraska22GeorgiaESPN2/WatchESPNTicketsConversation12:00 PM ET UNLVNorth TexasESPNU/WatchESPNTicketsConversation1:00 PM ET Iowa16LSUESPN/WatchESPNTicketsConversation1:00 PM ET 19Wisconsin9South CarolinaABCTicketsConversation5:00 PM ET 5Stanford4Michigan StateESPN/WatchESPNTicketsConversation8:30 PM ET 15UCF6BaylorESPN/WatchESPNTicketsConversationThursday, 1/28:30 PM ET 11Oklahoma3AlabamaESPN/WatchESPNTicketsConversationFriday, 1/37:30 PM ET 13Oklahoma State8MissouriFOXTicketsConversation8:30 PM ET 12Clemson7Ohio StateESPN/WatchESPNTicketsConversationSaturday, 1/41:00 PM ET VanderbiltHoustonESPN/WatchESPNTicketsConversationSunday, 1/59:00 PM ET Arkansas StateBall StateESPN/WatchESPNTicketsConversationMonday, 1/68:30 PM ET 1Florida State2AuburnESPN/WatchESPNTicketsConversationMore College Football scores »

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text: The airport building and runway weren't damaged much by Hurricane Katrina (search), but navigational aids such as radar and runway lights weren't working.

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text:
Patent US5691713 - Communication apparatus allowing a receiver to recognize a generalized ... - Google PatentsSearch Images Maps Play YouTube News Gmail Drive More »Sign inPatentsIn a transmitting section, image data, voice data and screen data indicating situations of a sender are produced, and converted to generalized situation data by, for instance, thinning those data. Upon request from a receiver, the generalized situation data are transmitted to the receiving section via...http://www.google.com/patents/US5691713?utm_source=gb-gplus-sharePatent US5691713 - Communication apparatus allowing a receiver to recognize a generalized situation of a senderAdvanced Patent SearchPublication numberUS5691713 APublication typeGrantApplication numberUS 08/718,013Publication dateNov 25, 1997Filing dateSep 3, 1996Priority dateJan 18, 1994Fee statusPaidPublication number08718013, 718013, US 5691713 A, US 5691713A, US-A-5691713, US5691713 A, US5691713AInventorsEiji IshidaOriginal AssigneeFuji Xerox Co., Ltd.Export CitationBiBTeX, EndNote, RefManPatent Citations (18), Non-Patent Citations (12), Referenced by (12), Classifications (12), Legal Events (4) External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, EspacenetCommunication apparatus allowing a receiver to recognize a generalized situation of a sender
US 5691713 AAbstract
1. A communication apparatus comprising:a transmitting section comprising:means for capturing situation data representing a communicative status of a sender prior to communicating to the sender, the situation data includes at least one of image data, voice data and computer screen data; data generating means for degrading the situation data to form degraded situation data and to generate generalized status data representing a communicative status of the sender and including the degraded situation data, wherein the degraded situation data renders details of the at least one of image data, voice data and computer screen data imperceptible; transmitting section communication control means for transmitting the generalized status data; and a receiving section comprising:receiving section communication control means for receiving the generalized status data from said transmitting section prior to communicating to the sender, thus enabling recognition of the generalized status of the sender without revealing details of the at least one of image data, voice data and computer data; means for outputting the generalized status of the sender including the degraded situation data; and a network for interconnecting said transmitting section and said receiving section. 2. The communication apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising means for storing the generalized status data.
Patent CitationsCited PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS4882743 *Aug 1, 1988Nov 21, 1989American Telephone And TelegraphMulti-location video conference systemUS5003532 *May 31, 1990Mar 26, 1991Fujitsu LimitedMulti-point conference systemUS5009510 *Sep 27, 1990Apr 23, 1991J. C. Pardo And SonsScraper mounting arrangement for food process agitatorsUS5124915 *May 29, 1990Jun 23, 1992Arthur KrenzelComputer-aided data collection system for assisting in analyzing critical situationsUS5253057 *Dec 20, 1991Oct 12, 1993Fujitsu LimitedMultiplexed transmission system of image data from two or more sources wherein thinning rates are adaptively allocated to respective sourcesUS5309434 *Sep 4, 1991May 3, 1994Canon Kabushiki KaishaMulti-media communication apparatusUS5379298 *Mar 24, 1993Jan 3, 1995Fujitsu LimitedMultimedia multiplexer device having automatic parameter recognizing and setting function, and communications systems including multimedia multiplexer devicesUS5381338 *Nov 18, 1993Jan 10, 1995Wysocki; David A.Real time three dimensional geo-referenced digital orthophotograph-based positioning, navigation, collision avoidance and decision support systemUS5392223 *Jul 29, 1992Feb 21, 1995International Business Machines Corp.Audio/video communications processorUS5434611 *Dec 15, 1992Jul 18, 1995Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.Home health care system which employs a two-way community antenna television network to permit communication between a doctor and patients at different locationsUS5438428 *Apr 6, 1994Aug 1, 1995Brother Kogyo Kabushiki KaishaData storage device with selectable type data storagesUS5440554 *Jan 31, 1991Aug 8, 1995Alcatel N.V.Broadband private automatic branch exchangeJPH0284860A * Title not availableJPH0358658A * Title not availableJPH03119476A * Title not availableJPH03119477A * Title not availableJPH03119478A * Title not availableJPH03157029A * Title not available* Cited by examinerNon-Patent CitationsReference1"A Computer-Supported Multiparticipant Teledialogue System ASSOCIA" Y. Nakamura et al., Transactions of Information Processing Society of Japan 32:9(1190-1199) 1991.2"Audio Video Enhanced Collaboration and Telepresence", M. Mantei, '91 Intrnational Symposium on Next Generation Human Interface, pp. 1-9 1991.3"Europarc's Integrated Interactive Intermedia Facifity (IIIF): Early Experiences", B. Buxton et al., Multi-User Interfaces and Applications, pp. 11-34, 1990.4"Multimedia Desktop Conferencing System: MERMAID,"Transactions of Information Processing Society of Japan, 32:9(1200-1209) 1991.5"Toward An Open Collaboration Media", Information Media of Information Processing Society of Japan, 3-2, pp. 1-8, (1991).6"VideoDraw: A Video Interface for Collaborative Drawing", J.C. Tang et al., ACM Transactions on Information Systems, 9:3(171-184) 1991.7 *A Computer Supported Multiparticipant Teledialogue System ASSOCIA Y. Nakamura et al., Transactions of Information Processing Society of Japan 32:9(1190 1199) 1991.8 *Audio Video Enhanced Collaboration and Telepresence , M. Mantei, 91 Intrnational Symposium on Next Generation Human Interface, pp. 1 9 1991.9 *Europarc s Integrated Interactive Intermedia Facifity (IIIF): Early Experiences , B. Buxton et al., Multi User Interfaces and Applications, pp. 11 34, 1990.10 *Multimedia Desktop Conferencing System: MERMAID, Transactions of Information Processing Society of Japan, 32:9(1200 1209) 1991.11 *Toward An Open Collaboration Media , Information Media of Information Processing Society of Japan, 3 2, pp. 1 8, (1991).12 *VideoDraw: A Video Interface for Collaborative Drawing , J.C. Tang et al., ACM Transactions on Information Systems, 9:3(171 184) 1991.* Cited by examinerReferenced byCiting PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS5928330 *Sep 6, 1996Jul 27, 1999Motorola, Inc.System, device, and method for streaming a multimedia fileUS6081527 *Oct 30, 1997Jun 27, 2000Lsi Logic CorporationAsynchronous transfer scheme using multiple channelsUS6175873 *Mar 23, 1998Jan 16, 2001Sharp, Kabushiki KaishaMethod for acquiring communication informationUS6462767 *Oct 15, 1996Oct 8, 2002Fujitsu LimitedVirtual proximity service control systemUS6522531Oct 25, 2000Feb 18, 2003W. Vincent QuintanaApparatus and method for using a wearable personal computerUS6888850Nov 28, 2001May 3, 2005Qwest Communications International, Inc.Modular home/office multi-media distribution systemUS6956614Nov 22, 2000Oct 18, 2005Bath Iron WorksApparatus and method for using a wearable computer in collaborative applicationsUS6962277Dec 18, 2000Nov 8, 2005Bath Iron Works CorporationApparatus and method for using a wearable computer in testing and diagnostic applicationsUS7805114Nov 26, 2002Sep 28, 2010Bath Iron Works CorporationIn situ re-configurable wireless communications system (IRCWCS)US20020074370 *Dec 18, 2000Jun 20, 2002Quintana W. VincentApparatus and method for using a wearable computer in testing and diagnostic applicationsUS20050134683 *Jan 14, 2005Jun 23, 2005Quintana W. V.Apparatus and method for using a wearable computer in collaborative applicationsUS20090073982 *Sep 12, 2008Mar 19, 2009Yohei KanekoTcp packet communication device and techniques related thereto* Cited by examinerClassifications U.S. Classification340/870.01, 379/88.13, 375/220, 370/496, 375/219, 370/490International ClassificationH04L12/18, H04M3/56Cooperative ClassificationH04L12/1813, H04M3/567European ClassificationH04L12/18D, H04M3/56MLegal EventsDateCodeEventDescriptionMay 26, 1998CCCertificate of correctionMay 3, 2001FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 4Apr 28, 2005FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 8Apr 22, 2009FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 12RotateOriginal ImageGoogle Home - Sitemap - USPTO Bulk Downloads - Privacy Policy - Terms of Service - About Google Patents - Send FeedbackData provided by IFI CLAIMS Patent Services

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Words containing spiculur | Words that contain spiculur
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Words containing spiculur
Found 1 words containing spiculur. Browse our Scrabble Word Finder, Words With Friends cheat dictionary, and WordHub word solver to find words that contain spiculur. Or use our Unscramble word solver to find your best possible play!
11 letter words containing spiculurSee also
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Fred Rosenstock: A Legend in Books & Art (Signed) by Bower, Donald E.: Northland Press, Flagstaff, Arizona Hardcover, First edition, Signed by Author(s) - Warwick Books, member IOBA
Home Bower, Donald E. Fred Rosenstock: A Legend in Books & Art (Signed)
Hardcover in slipcase. Large 8vo. Limited edition of 250 copies, of which this is number 70. SIGNED by Rosenstock and Bower, and SIGNED again and warmly inscribed and dated by Rosenstock to two fellow collectors of Western art. Quarter cloth with marbled paper boards. Gilt lettering. Book and slipcase are in Fine condition. Frontispiece portrait of Rosenstock in color. Laid in is a one-page sheet from Rosenstock's Old West Publishing Company listing books on the West for sale. 212 pp. including appendices. Bookseller Inventory # 4124
Title: Fred Rosenstock: A Legend in Books & Art (...

value: This website is an e-commerce global online marketplace with seven websites that offer books, fine art, and collectables from sellers in over 50 countries. Launched in 1996, it specialises in used, rare and out-of-print books.