text:
Principle of Scalar Electrodynamics Phenomena, Dr. Bahman Zohuri
Global Healthcare Report Q2 2019 by CB Insights 1466236 views
Be A Great Product Leader (Amplify,... by Adam Nash 394367 views
Trillion Dollar Coach Book (Bill Ca... by Eric Schmidt 443210 views
APIdays Paris 2019 - Innovation @ s... by apidays 457187 views
A few thoughts on work life-balance by Wim Vanderbauwhede 289107 views
, CEO-Veteran/Owner at ORAC INTL, LLC
There exist a lot of controversial issues around the subject of Scalar Waves (SW) and the purpose of this white paper is to take an innovative theoretical approach to prove and backup up existence of such phenomena. We basically define this wave as a Scalar Longitudinal Wave (SLW), whose existence derives from the More Complete Electrodynamic
(MCE) theory aspect of Maxwell’s classical electrodynamic equations. MCE falls into the Quantum Electrodynamics (QED) aspect of the Maxwell’s equations, in particular out of his four famous classical equations, our interest focuses on the one that is known us as Faraday’s Law of the Maxwell’s Equation set.
From a classical physics point of view, typically there are three kinds of waves:
1. Mechanical Waves (i.e. wave on string)
2. Electromagnetic Waves (i.e. E and B fields from Maxwell's Equations to deduce the Wave Equations, where these waves carry energy from one place to another)
3. Quantum Mechanical Waves (i.e. Using Schrödinger’s Equation to study particle movement)
https://www.springer.com/us/book/9783319910222
1. Principle of Scalar Electrodynamics Phenomena Proof and Theoretical Research Bahman Zohuri (1) (1) University of New Mexico, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Albuquerque, New Mexico USA Abstract: There exist a lot of controversial issues around the subject of Scalar Waves (SW) and the purpose of this white paper is to take an innovative theoretical approach to prove and backup up existence of such phenomena. We basically define this wave as a Scalar Longitudinal Wave (SLW), whose existence derives from the More Complete Electrodynamic (MCE) theory aspect of Maxwell’s classical electrodynamic equations. MCE falls into the Quantum Electrodynamic (QED) aspect of the Maxwell’s equations, in particular out of his four famous classical equations, our interest focuses on the one that is known us as Faraday’s Law of the Maxwell’s Equation set. 1.0 Introduction From a classical physics point of view, typically there are three kinds of waves: 1. Mechanical Waves (i.e. wave on string) 2. Electromagnetic Waves (i.e. E and B fields from Maxwell's Equations to deduce the Wave Equations, where these waves carry energy from one place to another) 3. Quantum Mechanical Waves (i.e. Using Schrödinger’s Equation to study particle movement) Note that a Soliton Wave is an exceptional case and should be addressed separately, since this wave falls into a different category than the three types defined in above. The second type wave in the above list (i.e. Electromagnetic Waves) is the subject of our interest, which is consistent the electric field E and the magnetic field B . The electromagnetic Wave itself divides into two sub-categories as: A. Transverse Waves B. Longitudinal Pressure Waves, also known as Scalar Longitudinal Waves (SLW) Of the above two waves, the SLW wave is the matter of interest and it is the subject of this white paper. 2.0 Description of Transverse and Longitudinal Waves A wave is defined as a disturbance which travels through a particular medium. The medium is a material through which a wave travels from one location to another location. We can take as an example a slinky wave which can be stretched from one end to the other and comes to a static condition. This static condition is called its neutral condition or equilibrium state.
2. In the slinky coil, the particles move up and down and then come into their equilibrium state. This generates a disturbance in the coil which moves from one end to the other. This is the movement of a slinky pulse. This is a single disturbance in a medium from one location to another. If it is done continuously and in a periodical manner, then it is called a wave. These disturbances are also called energy transport waves. They are found in different shapes, show different behaviors, and characteristic properties. They are classified mainly into two types that are longitudinal and transverse. Here we are discussing the longitudinal waves, their properties and examples. The movement of wave is parallel to direction of travel of the particles in these waves. 1. Transverse Waves For transverse waves the displacement of the medium is perpendicular to the direction of propagation of the wave. A ripple on a pond and a wave on a string are easily visualized transverse waves. See Figure–1 below; Figure-1: Depiction of a Transverse Wave Transverse waves cannot propagate in a gas or a liquid because there is no mechanism for driving motion perpendicular to the direction of propagation of the wave. In summary, a transverse wave is a wave in which the oscillation is perpendicular to the direction of wave propagation. Electromagnetic waves (and Secondary-Waves (or S-Waves or Shear waves sometimes called an Elastic S-Waves) in general are transverse waves 2. Longitudinal Waves In longitudinal waves the displacement of the medium is parallel to the propagation of the wave. A wave in a "slinky" is a good visualization. Sound waves in air are longitudinal waves. See Figure-2 below; Figure-2: Depiction of a Longitudinal Wave
3. Therefore, a longitudinal wave is one in which the oscillation is in the direction of, or opposite to the direction of wave propagation. Sound waves [and Primary-Waves or (P-Waves) in general] are longitudinal waves. A wave motion in which the particles of the medium oscillate about their mean positions in the direction of propagation of the wave, is called a longitudinal wave. 3.0 What are Scalar Longitudinal Waves (SLW)? Scalar Longitudinal Waves (SLW) are conceived as longitudinal waves, similar to sound waves. Unlike the transversal waves of electromagnetism, which move up and down perpendicular to the direction of propagation, longitudinal waves vibrate in line with the direction of propagation. Transversal waves can be, observed in water ripples: the ripples move up and down as the overall waves move outward, such that there are two actions; one moving up and down, and the other propagating in a specific direction outward. Technically speaking, scalar waves have magnitude but no direction, since they are, imagined to be the result of two electromagnetic waves that are 180 degrees out of phase with one another, which leads to both signals being canceled out. This results in a kind of 'pressure wave'. Mathematical physicist James Clerk Maxwell, in his original mathematical equations concerning electromagnetism, established the theoretical existence of scalar waves. After his death, however, later physicists assumed these equations were meaningless, since scalar waves had not been observed, and they were not repeatedly verified by the scientific community at large. Vibrational, or subtle energetic research, however, has helped advance our understanding of scalar waves. One important discovery states that there are many different types of scalar waves, not just those of the electromagnetic variety. For example, there are vital scalar waves (corresponding with the vital or "Qi" body), emotional scalar waves, mental scalar waves, causal scalar waves, and so forth. In essence, as far as we are aware, all "subtle" energies are, made up of various types of scalar waves. Some general properties of scalar waves (of the beneficial kind) include: • Seem to travel faster than the speed of light • Seem to transcend space and time • Cause the molecular structure of water to become coherently reordered • Positively increase immune function in mammals. • Are involved in the formation process in nature It has been suggested that the scalar wave, as it understood by some physicists and engineers in the field, is not an Electromagnetic (EM) wave. An electromagnetic wave has both Electric ( E ) fields and Magnetic ( B ) fields and power flow in EM waves is by means of the Poynting vector, as Equation. 1 written below: S E B Watts/m2 Eq. 1 The energy per second crossing a unit area whose normal is pointed in the direction of S is the energy in the electromagnetic wave.
4. A scalar wave has no time varying B field. (In some cases, it also has no E field). Thus, it has no energy propagated in the EM wave form. It must be realized, however that any vector could be added that may be integrated to zero over a closed surface and Poynting theorem still applies. Thus, there is some ambiguity in even stating the relationship that is given by Equation 1 for the total EM energy flow. Therefore, based on above suggestion, the scalar wave could be accompanied by a vector potential A . E , and yet B remain zero in the far field. From EM theory, one can write the following relationship: 1 = - - c t A E B A Eq. 2 In this case  in Equation 2 is the scalar (electric) potential and A is the magnetic vector potential. The Maxwell’s equations, then predict the following mathematical relations: 1 2 2 2 2 1 0 c t (Scalar Potential Waves) Eq. 3 2 2 2 2 1 0 c t A A (Vector Potential Waves) Eq. 4 A solution appears to exist for the special case of 0E , 0B , and 0A , for a new wave satisfying the following relations. 1 S S c t A Eq. 5 In Equation 5, S then satisfies the following relationship: 2 2 2 2 1 S S c t Eq. 6 Note that in Equation 6 the quantity c is represents the speed of light. Mathematically S is a “Potential” with a wave equation, one that suggests propagation of this wave even through 0E B and the Poynting theorem indicates no electromagnetic (EM) power flow. From the above analyses, the suggestion is that there exists a solution to Maxwell’s Equations involving a scalar wave with potential S that can propagate without Poynting vector EM power flow. However, the question arises as to where the energy is drawn from to sustain such a flow
5. of energy. Some suggesting a vector that integrates to zero over a closed surface might be added in the theory, as suggested above. Another is the possibility of drawing energy from the vacuum, assuming net energy could be drawn from “free space”. Quantum electrodynamics allows random energy in free space but conventional electromagnetic (EM) theory has not allowed this to date. Random energy in free space that is built of force fields that sum to zero is a possible approach. If so, these might be a source of energy to drive the S waves drawn from “free space”. A number of engineers/scientists in the community have suggested that, if realizable, the scalar wave could represent a new form of wave propagation that could penetrate sea water or be used as a new approach for Directed Energy Weapons (DEWs). However, this author suggests considering a different innovative theoretical approach to prove mathematically, the existence of SLW, where we can take a look at the More Complete Electrodynamic (MCE) theory of Maxwell’s Equations, especially Faraday’s equation. In this schema, we generate a Scalar Longitudinal Wave (SLW), by deriving the Lagrangian Density Equation for the MCE. It can be written as: 2 2 2 2 22 £ 4 2 2 c c c k F F J A A A A Eq. 7 The Lagrangian Density Equation written in terms of the Potential A and then follows: 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 £ ( ) 2 1 2 EM C c A A tc c J A A tc Eq. 8 4.0 Proof of Principle of Scalar Electrodynamics and Theoretical Research I am sure most of us have heard of scalar electrodynamics. However, we probably have many questions about this electrodynamic phenomenon. Since it has been up to now mostly shrouded in mystery, we may even wonder whether it exists at all; and if it exists, do we need exotic conditions to produce and use it, or will it require a drastic transformation in our current understanding of classical electrodynamics, or how much of an impact will it have on future modes of power generation and conversion, with applications in Weaponry, Medicine or a Low Energy Fusion Driven Energy Source (D + D reaction). There is also a possibility of applying such a Scalar Electrodynamics Wave (SEW) to develop and demonstrate an All-Electronic (AE) engine that would replace Electro-Mechanical (EM) engines for vehicle propulsion. Second, a newly proposed application of this source of energy, might be of interest to the Special Warfare Group folks in the Navy, utilizing The Scalar Longitudinal Wave for Underwater Communications. To clarify these issues, hopefully, we provide the answers to these and some other questions below. First some helpful background material on where we are currently.
6. Our knowledge of the properties and dynamics of electromagnetic systems is believed to be the most solid and firmly established in all classical physics. By its extension to quantum electrodynamics, describing accurately the interaction of light and matter at the sub-atomic realm, has resulted in the most successful theoretical scientific theory to date, agreeing with corresponding experimental findings to astounding levels of precision. Accordingly, these developments have led to the belief among physicists that theory of classical electrodynamics is complete and that it is essentially a closed subject. However, at least as far back to the era of Nikola Tesla, there have been continual rumblings of discontent stemming from occasional physical evidence from both laboratory experiments and observation of natural phenomena such as the dynamics of atmospheric electricity, etc., to suggest that in extreme situations involving the production of high energies at specific frequencies, there might be some cracks exposed in the supposed impenetrable monolithic fortress of classical/quantum electrodynamics, implying possible key missing theoretical and physical elements. Unfortunately, some of these observed phenomena have been difficult to replicate and produce on-demand. Moreover, some have been shown to apparently violate some of the established principles underlying classical thermodynamics. On top of that, many of those courageous individuals promoting study of these effects have couched their understanding of the limited reliable experimental evidence available from these sources, in language unfamiliar to the legion of mainstream technical specialists in electrodynamics, preventing clear communication of these ideas. Also, the various sources that have sought to convey this information have at times delivered contradictory statements. It is therefore no wonder that for many decades, such exotic claims have been disregarded, ignored and summarily discounted by mainstream physics. However, due to important developments over the past two years, there has been a welcome resurgence of research in this area, bringing back renewed interest towards the certification of the existence these formerly rejected anomalous energy phenomena. Consequently, this renaissance of a serious enterprise in searching for specific weaknesses that currently plague a fuller understanding of electrodynamics, has propelled the proponents of this research to more systematically outline in a clearer fashion; 1) the possible properties of these dynamics, 2) how inclusion could change our current understanding of electricity and magnetism, as well as 3) suggesting implications for potential, vast, practical ramifications to the disciplines of physics, engineering and energy generation. On this point, the incompleteness in our received understanding of the properties of electro- dynamical systems can be attributed to the failure to properly incorporate what can be termed - the electro-scalar force - in the structural edifice of electrodynamics. Unbeknownst to most specialists in the disciplines mentioned, over the last decade there has quietly but inexorably emerged bona fide physical evidence for the existence of scalar-longitudinal wave dynamics in recent inventions and discoveries. As technology leads to new understanding, at this point we are certainly rapidly approaching a time in which these findings can no longer be pushed aside or ignored by orthodox physics, and physics must come to terms with their potential physical and philosophical impacts on our world society. We could be on the brink of a new era in science and technology the likes of which this generation has never seen before. Despite what mainstream physics may claim, the study of electrodynamics is by no means a closed book. It is the purpose of this effort paper to report on these unique, various recent inventions and their possible modes of operation, and to convince those listening of their value for hopefully directing a future program geared towards the rigorous clarification and certification, of the specific role the electroscalar domain might play in shaping a future, consistent, classical,
7. electrodynamics. Also, by extension, to perhaps shed light on the current thorny conceptual and mathematical inconsistencies that are do exist, in the present interpretation of relativistic quantum mechanics. In this regard, it is anticipated that by incorporating this more expansive electrodynamic model, that the source of the extant problems with gauge invariance in quantum electrodynamics and the subsequent unavoidable divergences in energy/charge, might be identified and ameliorated. Not only does the electroscalar domain have the potential to address such lofty theoretical questions surrounding fundamental physics, but another aim of this effort is to show that the protocol necessary for generating these field effects may be present not only in exotic conditions involving large field strengths and specific frequencies involving expensive infrastructure such as the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), but as recent discoveries suggest, may be present in the physical manipulation of ordinary everyday objects. We will also see that nature has been and may be engaged in the process of using scalar-longitudinal waves (SLW) in many ways as yet unsuspected and undetected by humanity. Some of these modalities of scalar wave generation to be investigated include the following: chemical bond-breaking, particularly as a precursor to seismic events (illuminating the study and development of earthquake early warning system), solar events (related to eclipses), and sunspot activity and how it impacts the Earth's magnetosphere. Moreover, this overview of the unique aspects of the electroscalar domain will suggest that many of the currently unexplained anomalies such as over-unity power observed in various energy devices, and exotic energy effects associated with Low Energy Nuclear Reactions (LENR), may find some basis in fact. In regard to the latter "cold fusion" type scenarios, the electroscalar wave might be the actual agent needed to reduce the nuclear Coulomb barrier, thus providing the long sought for viable theoretical explanation of this phenomenon. Longitudinal electrodynamic forces in exploding wires, etc., may actually be due to the operation of electroscalar waves at the sub-atomic levels of nature. For instance, the extraordinary energies produced by Ken Shoulder's charge clusters(Footnote needed), may also be due to electroscalar mechanisms. Moreover, these observations, spanning as they do across many cross-disciplines of science, begs the question as to the possible universality of the SLW. The longitudinal electroscalar wave, not present in current electrodynamics, may represent a general, key, over-arching principle, leading to new paradigms in other sciences besides physics. This idea will also be explored, showing the possible connection of scalar- longitudinal (aka, electroscalar) wave dynamics to biophysical systems. Admittedly, we are proposing quite an ambitious agenda in reaching for these goals, but I think you will see that recent innovations will have proven equal to the task of supporting this quest. Insight into the incompleteness of classical electrodynamics can begin with the Helmholtz theorem, which states that any sufficiently smooth three-dimensional vector field can be uniquely decomposed into two parts. By extension, a generalized theorem exists, certified through the recent scholarly work of physicist-mathematician Dale Woodside (2009) 3 , (See Equation 7 in above as well) for unique decomposition of a sufficiently smooth, Minkowski four- vector field (three spatial dimensions, plus time) into four-irrotational and four-solenoidal parts, together with the tangential and normal components on the bounding surface. With this background, the theoretical existence of the electroscalar wave can be attributed to failure to include certain terms in the standard, general, four-dimensional, electromagnetic, Lagrangian density that are related to the four-irrotational parts of the vector field. Here,  is electrical permittivity - not necessarily of the vacuum. Specifically, the electroscalar field becomes incorporated in the structure of electrodynamics, when we let in Equation 7 above for  = 1 and k = 2πmc/h = 0. As we can see in this representation as Equation 7, it is the presence of the third term that describes these new features.
8. We can see more clearly how this term arises by writing the Lagrangian density in terms of the standard electromagnetic scalar ( ) (See Equation 8 in above) and magnetic vector potentials (A), without the electroscalar representation included. This equation has zero divergence of the potentials (formally called solenoidal), consistent with classical electromagnetics, as we see here. The second class of four-vector fields has zero curl of the potentials (irrotational vector field), which will emerge once we add this scalar factor. Here we see it is represented by the last term, which is usually zero in standard classical electromagnetics. The expression in the parentheses, when set equal to zero, describes what is known as the Lorenz condition, which makes the scalar potential and the vector potential in their usual form, mathematically dependent on each other. Accordingly, the usual electromagnetic theory then specifies that the potentials may be chosen arbitrarily, based on the specific, so-called, gauge that is chosen for this purpose. However, the MCE theory allows for a non-zero value for this scalar-valued expression, essentially making the potentials independent of each other, where this new scalar- valued component (C in Equation 8 that we may call it Lagrangian Density) is a dynamic function of space and time. It is this new idea of independence of the potentials, out of which the scalar value (C) derives, and from which the unique properties and dynamics of the Scalar Longitudinal Electrodynamic (SLW) wave arises. To put all this in perspective, a more complete electrodynamic model may be derived from this last equation of the Lagrangian density. The Lagrangian expression is important in physics, since invariance of the Lagrangian under any transformation gives rise to a conserved quantity. Now, as is well known, conservation of charge-current is a fundamental principle of physics and nature. Conventionally, in classical electrodynamics charged matter creates an E field. Motion of charged matter creates a magnetic B field from an electrical current which in turn influences the B and E fields. Before continuing further then, consider: A E t Relativistic Covariance Eq. 9 B A Classical Fields (B and E ) Eq. 10 in terms of usual classical potentials (A and ) 2 1 C A tc Classical wave equations for A , B Eq. 11 2 1 E B C J tc E and without the use of a gauge Eq. 12 C E t Condition (the MCE theory produces Eq. 13 cancellation of C t and C in the classical wave equation for and A , thus eliminating the need for a gauge condition)
9. These effects can be modeled by Maxwell's equations. Now, exactly how and to what degree do these equations change when the new scalar-valued C field is incorporated. Those of you who are knowledgeable of Maxwellian theory will notice the two homogeneous Maxwell's equations - representing Faraday's law and B , (standard Gauss law equation for divergence less magnetic field) are both unchanged from the classical model. Notice the last three equations Incorporate this new scalar component which is labeled C . This formulation as defined by Equation 11 creates a somewhat revised version of Maxwell's equations, with one new term C in Gauss’ Law (Equation 13), where  is the charge density, and one new term ( C t ) in Ampere's Law (Equation 12), where J is the current density. We see these new equations lead to some important conditions. First, relativistic covariance is preserved. Second, the classical fields E and B are unchanged in terms of the usual classical potentials (A and ). We have the same classical wave equations for A , , E and B without the use of a gauge condition (and its attendant incompleteness). The MCE theory shows cancellation of /C t  and C− in the classical wave equations for and A . And a scalar-longitudinal wave (SLW) is revealed, composed of the scalar and longitudinal-electric fields. A wave equation for C is revealed by use of the time derivative of Equation 13, added to divergence of Equation 12. Now, as is known, matching conditions at the interface between two different media are required to solve Maxwell's equations. The divergence theorem on Equation 14 below will yield interface matching in the normal component ('n') of /C  as shown in Equation 15. 2 2 2 2 2 C C C J tc t Eq. 14 1 1n n C C Eq. 15 0 exp[ ( )]/C C j kr t r Eq. 16 Note: The above set of Equations 14 to 15 are presenting a Wave Equation for Scalar Factor C matching condition in Normal Component of /C , a Spherically Symmetric Wave Solution for C The subscripts in Equation 15 denote /C in medium 1 or medium 2, respectively ( ) is magnetic permeability – again not necessarily that of the vacuum). In this regard, with the vector potential (A ) and scalar potential ( ) now stipulated as independent of each other, it is the surface charge density at the interface which produces a discontinuity in the gradient of the scalar potential, rather than the standard discontinuity in the normal component of E . (See Hively’s paper, for further details (Reference)). Notice also from Equation 14, the source for the scalar factor C implies a violation of charge conservation (RHS (Right Hand Side) non-zero), a situation which we noted cannot exist in macroscopic nature. Nevertheless, this will be compatible with standard Maxwellian theory if this violation occurs at very short time scales, such as occur in sub-atomic interactions. Now, interestingly, with the stipulation of charge
10. conservation on large time scales, giving zero on RHS of Equation 8., longitudinal wave-like solutions are produced with the lowest order form in a spherically symmetric geometry at a distance (r), 0 exp[ ( )]/C C j kr t r . Applying the boundary condition, 0C → as r → is thus trivially satisfied. The C wave therefore, is a pressure wave, similar to that in acoustics and hydrodynamics. This is unique under the new MCE model since, although classical electrodynamics forbids a spherically symmetric transverse wave to exist, this constraint will be absent under MCE theory. Also, an unprecedented result is that these longitudinal C waves will have energy but no momentum. But, this is not unlike charged particle-antiparticle fluctuations which also have energy but no net momentum. Now the question is why this constraint prohibiting a spherically symmetric wave is lifted in MCE. The answer can be seen in the following sets of Equation 17 below for the wave equation for the vertical magnetic field. 2 2 02 2 Gradient - Driven Current W 0 L 1 S B B J c t J J Eq. 17 The set of Equations 17 is established for the Wave Equation for B Resulting Gradient-Driven Current in More Complete Electrodynamic (MCE) for generating the Scalar Longitudinal Wave (SLW). Notice again, the source of the magnetic field (Right Hand Side (RHS)) is a non-zero value of J , which signifies solenoidal current density, as is the case in standard Maxwellian theory. When B is zero, so is J . This is an important result. Then the current density is irrotational, which implies that J . Here is a scalar function of space and time. Thus, in contrast to the closed current paths generated in ordinary Maxwell theory which result in classical waves that arise from a solenoidal current density ( 0J ), J for the SLW is gradient-driven and may be uniquely detectable. We also see from this result that a zero value of the magnetic field is a necessary and sufficient condition for this gradient-driven current. Now, since in linearly conductive media, the current density (J ) is directly proportional to the electric field intensity (E ) that produced it,( where  is the conductivity, this doesn’t appear to be relevant) this gradient driven current will then produce a longitudinal E -field. Based on the calculations so far, we can establish, the Wave Equation for the E solution is a Longitudinal E in MCE and gives Spherically Symmetric wave solutions for E and J in Linearly Conductive Media. 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 E J E E E tc t c t Eq. 18 exp[ ( )]/r E E r j kr t r Eq. 19 J E 2 0J Eq. 20
11. We can also see this from examining the standard vector wave equation for the electric field. The wave equation for E (Equation 18) arises from the curl of Faraday’s law, use of B from Ampere’s law (6) and substitution of E from Equation 18 with cancellation of the terms ( / ) ( / )C t t C   =    . When the RHS of Equation 13 is zero, the lowest order, outgoing spherical wave is exp[ ( )]/r E E r j kr t r , where r represents the unit vector in the radial direction and r represents the radial distance. The electrical field is also longitudinal. Substitution of J E into 2 0E (Laplacian?)results in 2 0J , meaning that current density is also radial. The SLW equations for E and J are remarkable for several reasons. First, the vector SLW equations for E and J are fully captured in one wave equation for the scalar function ( ) , 2 0 = . Second, these forms are like 2 0C = . Third, these equations have zero on the RHS for propagation in conductive media. This arises since 0B = for the SLW, implying no back electromagnetic field from /B t  in Faraday's law which in turn gives no circulating eddy currents. Experimentation has shown that the SLW is not subject to the skin effect in media with linear electric conductivity, and travels with minimum resistance in any conductive media. This last fact affords some insight into another related on-going conundrum in condensed matter physics - the mystery surrounding High Temperature Superconductivity (HTS). As we know, the physical problem of HTS is one of the major unsolved problems in theoretical condensed matter physics, in part, because the materials are somewhat complex, multi-layered crystals. Here the More Complete Electrodynamic (MCE) theory may provide an explanation on the basis of gradient-driven currents between (or among) the crystal layers. The new MCE Hamiltonian (equation 16) includes the SLW due to gradient-driven currents among the crystalline layers as an explanation for High Temperature Superconductivity (HTS). The Electrodynamic Hamiltonian for More Complete Electrodynamic (MCE) is written as: 2 2 2 2 2 2EM E B C C A E J AH Eq. 21 In conclusion we can build an antenna based on the above concept within the laboratory environment and use simulation software such as Multi-Physics COMSOL or the ANSYS computer code to model such an antenna. Therefore, we have provided adequate analysis in this effort to show the field of electrodynamics (classical and quantum), although considered to be totally understood, with any criticisms of incompleteness on the part of dissenters essentially taken as veritable heresy, nevertheless needs re-evaluation in terms of apparent unfortunate sins of omission in the failure to include an electroscalar component. Anomalies previously not completely understood may get a boost of new understanding from the operation of electroscalar energy. We have seen this in the three instances examined - the mechanism of generation of seismic precursor electrical signals due to the movement of the Earth's crust, the ordinary peeling of adhesive tape, as well as irradiation by the special TESLAR chip, the common feature of the breaking of chemical bonds(Needs a reference or references). In fact, we may ultimately find that any phenomena
12. requiring the breaking of chemical bonds, in either inanimate or biological systems, may actually be scalar-wave mediated. Thus, we may discover that the scientific disciplines of chemistry or biochemistry may be more closely related to physics than is currently thought. Accordingly, the experimental and theoretical re-evaluation of even the simplest phenomena in this regard, such as tribo- electrification processes described above, is of the absolute essence for those researchers knowledgeable of the necessity for this re-assessment of electromagnetics. As stated in the introduction, it may even turn out that the gradient-driven current and associated scalar- longitudinal wave could be the umbrella concept under which many of the currently unexplained electrodynamic phenomena that are frequently under discussion in our conferences might find a satisfying explanation. The new scalar longitudinal wave patent itself - which is the centerpiece of this talk - is a primary example of the type of invention that probably would not have seen the light of day even ten years ago. As previously mentioned, we are seeing more of this inspired breakthrough technology based on operating principles formerly viewed with rank skepticism bordering on haughty derision by mainstream science, now surfacing to provide an able challenge to the prevailing worldview by reproducible corroborating tests by independent sources. This revolution in the technological witness to the overhaul of current orthodoxy is definitely a harbinger of the rapidly approaching time where many of the encrusted and equally ill-conceived still accepted paradigms of science, thought to underpin our sentient reality - will fall by the wayside. On a grander panoramic scale, our expanding knowledge gleaned from further examining the electroscalar wave concept, as applied to areas of investigation such as cold fusion research, over-unity power sources, etc., will explicitly shape the future of society as well as science, especially concerning our openness to phenomena that challenge our current belief systems.
13. References: 1. Jackson, J. D. “Classical Electrodynamics” 3rd Edition, 1999, John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Publishing Company, New York. 2. Zohuri, B. “Scalar Wave Driven Energy Applications” Springer; 1st ed. 2019 edition (September 22, 2018) 3. Woodside, D.A. "Three Vector and Scalar Field Identities and Uniqueness Theorems in Euclidian and Minkowski Space", Am. J. Phys., 77, May 2009
NTREM Symposium 1-3 April 2020
Physics of shock waves and high temperature hydrodynamic, chap xi
Popular About Explosives; ru to eng
08 26-2018 Desensitized-RDX-Crystal-Growth
08 14-2018 Properties of Selected High Explosives, 2nd Edition
07 25-2018 "SOLID STATE FUEL-AIR EXPLOSIVES" (THERMOBARICS)
05 29-2018 Thermobaric Relative Effectiveness factor

value: This website is an American hosting service, now owned by Scribd, for professional content including presentations, infographics, documents, and videos. Users can upload files privately or publicly in PowerPoint, Word, PDF, or OpenDocument format.


text:
Robert Alan Burrow - Semantic Scholar
Ademir F. Morel9
Ernesto Schulz Lang7
Ionara Irion Dalcol6
Rubia M. Siqueira da Silva3
Vinicius Ilha3
9Ademir F. Morel
7Ernesto Schulz Lang
6Vassiliki Exarchou
6Luc Pieters
Cyclopeptide alkaloids from Scutia buxifolia Reiss.
Graciela Maldaner, Patricia Marangon, +4 authors Ademir Farias Morel
Scutianene E (1), 3,4,28-tris-epi-scutiaene E (2), 28-epi-scutianene E (3) and scutianene L (4), four neutral cyclopeptide alkaloids, were isolated from Scutia buxifolia Reiss, together with four… (More)
Design and microwave-assisted synthesis of 5-trifluoromethyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazoles: novel agents with analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties.
Patricia Dutra Sauzem, Pablo Machado, +9 authors Marcos A P Martins
In this work, we reported the synthesis and evaluation of the analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties of novel 3- or 4-substituted… (More)
A new sesquiterpene lactone and other constituents of Moquiniastrum polymorphum subsp. floccosum (Asteraceae).
L B Strapasson, André Luis Rúdiger, Robert Alan Burrow, Andersson Barison, Maria Élida A Stefanello
A new guaianolide, 1S, 3S, 5R, 6S, 7S, 11R-l-hydroxy-11α,13-dihydrozaluzanin C (1), was isolated from Moquiniastrum polymorphum subsp. floccosum trunk bark, together with fifteen known compounds,… (More)
Lanostane-type triterpenes from the fungal endophyte Scleroderma UFSMSc1 (Persoon) Fries.
Liziane Maria Barassuol Morandini, A. T. Baptista Neto, +7 authors Ademir Farias Morel
Two lanostane triterpenoids (sclerodols A and B) were isolated from the culture of the Eucalyptus grandis derived from the endophyte Scleroderma UFSM Sc1(Persoon) Fries together with three known… (More)
Absolute configuration of franganine.
Miguel Soriano Balparda Caro, Leonardo H de Oliveira, Vinícius Ilha, Robert Alan Burrow, Ionara Irion Dalcol, Ademir Farias Morel
The absolute configuration of franganine (1), a cyclopeptide alkaloid isolated from the methanol root bark extract of Discaria americana, was established on the basis of detailed NMR spectroscopic… (More)
Poly[(mu3-1,1-dioxo-1,2-benzoisothiazole-3-thiolato-kappa3N:S3:S3)silver(I)].
Mariana Dennehy, Oscar V. Quinzani, Robert Alan Burrow
The centrosymmetric title compound, [Ag(C(7)H(4)NO(2)S(2))]n, consists of dinuclear units in which two thiosaccharinate anions each bridge two Ag atoms via an endocyclic N atom and an exocyclic S… (More)
A practical radiographic comparison of short board technique and Kendrick Extrication Device.
John M C Howell, Robert Alan Burrow, Christian Dumontier, A Hillyard
Cervical spine immobilization is necessary during the prehospital care of most trauma patients. Earlier studies performed in controlled, indoor settings suggested short board technique (SBT) was the… (More)
(9H-Fluoren-9-yl)(phenyl)phosphinic acid
Robert Alan Burrow, Rubia M. Siqueira da Silva
The crystal structure of the title compound, C19H15O2P, features pairs of mol-ecules joined by O-H⋯O hydrogen bonds across crystallographic inversion centers. In addition, π-π inter-actions, with a… (More)
Metallation of Ligands with Biological Activity : Synthesis and X-Ray Characterization of [ ( SDAZ ) 2 Au 2 ( dppe ) ] ( SDAZ = Sulphadiazinide Anion ; dppe = 1 , 2-Bis ( diphenylphosphanyl ) ethane )
Lenice Lorenço Marques, Gelson Manzoni de Oliveira, Ernesto Schulz Lang, Robert Alan Burrow
Sulphadiazine, [4-amino-N-(2-pyrimidinyl)-benzenesulfonamide], reacts with (dppe)Au2Cl2 and triethylamine in methanol to produce [(SDAZ)2Au2(dppe)]. The structure of this novel complex was analyzed… (More)

type: global

value: This website is an artificial-intelligence backed search engine for academic publications developed at the Allen Institute for AI and publicly released in November 2015. It uses advances in natural language processing to provide summaries for scholarly papers.


text:
Hotel AMOSOV, Murom, Russia - Booking.com
AMOSOV (Hotel), Murom (Russia) Deals
Share AMOSOV
Pereulok Amosova 1, 602200 Murom, Russia – Excellent location – show map
Lock in a great price for AMOSOV – rated 9.6 by recent guests!
Really nice place to stay if in Murom, a few kilometer flat easy stroll in and around town. Secure parking behind a locked gate if your on motorcycles otherwise parking out the front in quiet area, also a beautiful garden to relax in. No English but no problems as the owner went out of her way to make us comfortable. Highly recommend if your travelling through.
Sheldon Poland
It is an excellent, i can recommend it without any doubts! Well-equipped, clean and comfortable.
Очень понравилось все. Приветливый персонал. Чистый уютный номер. Новый ремонт . Чистое постельное белье, полотенца. Все необходимое прилагалось. В комнате есть холодильник микроволновка кухонные приборы . Сытный завтрак за символическую плату.
Спасибо огромное за отдых, в номере было все необходимое, чисто, уютно. Банька отличная. По рекомендации хозяев, брали экскурсию по городу. Очень понравилось, всем рекомендую.
Понравилось все, отдельное спасибо Дмитрию, отзывчивый и дружелюбный человек👍
Замечательный персонал, удобное расположение, отличная банька. Отдыхали в номере с террасой с красивым видом на сад. Нам помогли с организацией экскурсии, рекомендовали отличный ресторан Витязь с очень вкусной кухней. Посетили 3 монастыря, Кибер-музей, где выиграли кружку в викторине. Полюбовались осенней набережной и самым красивым мостом в России через Оку. Спасибо большое хозяевам! Все отлично.
Неплохое расположение, уютный номер, гостиница в отличном состоянии.
Августина Russia
Чистота, гостеприимство, есть сауна под заказ можно сходить , отличное расположение , все рядом и магазины и достопримечательности . Брали номер с терассой чтобы можно было провести время на свежем воздухе, рядышком сауна, очень удобно.
Отличный гостевой дом - немного в стороне от исторического центра, но рядом с автовокзалом. Просторные, чистые комнаты и приветливый персонал.
Правда потрясающе! Такое ощущение, что приехали не в отель, а к родным или друзьям погостить! Дружелюбно, гостеприимно, чисто, уютно, есть все необходимое, просторно, да ещё и за адекватные деньги! В общем - вернусь ещё и смело посоветую!
“Really nice place to stay if in Murom, a few kilometer flat easy stroll in and around town.”
“It is an excellent, i can recommend it without any doubts! Well-equipped, clean and comfortable.”
“Очень понравилось все. Приветливый персонал. Чистый уютный номер. Новый ремонт . Чистое постельное белье, полотенца. Все необходимое прилагалось.”
“Спасибо огромное за отдых, в номере было все необходимое, чисто, уютно. Банька отличная. По рекомендации хозяев, брали экскурсию по городу. Очень понравилось, всем рекомендую.”
“Понравилось все, отдельное спасибо Дмитрию, отзывчивый и дружелюбный человек👍”
“Замечательный персонал, удобное расположение, отличная банька. Отдыхали в номере с террасой с красивым видом на сад.”
“Неплохое расположение, уютный номер, гостиница в отличном состоянии.”
“Чистота, гостеприимство, есть сауна под заказ можно сходить , отличное расположение , все рядом и магазины и достопримечательности .”
“Отличный гостевой дом - немного в стороне от исторического центра, но рядом с автовокзалом. Просторные, чистые комнаты и приветливый персонал.”
“Правда потрясающе! Такое ощущение, что приехали не в отель, а к родным или друзьям погостить! Дружелюбно, гостеприимно, чисто, уютно, есть все необходимое, просторно, да ещё и за адекватные деньги!”
One of our top picks in Murom.Located in Murom, AMOSOV provides express check-in and check-out and free WiFi. Built in 2015, the property is within 1.4 mi of Svyato-Troitskiy Khram. The accommodations features room service and a tour desk for guests.
All units in the hotel are fitted with a kettle. The private bathroom is equipped with a shower, free toiletries and a hair dryer. The units will provide guests with a microwave.
A continental breakfast can be enjoyed at the property every morning.
The bus station is 650 feet from the property and railway station is reachable in 15 minutes by foot.
AMOSOV has been welcoming Booking.com guests since May 15, 2015
When would you like to stay at AMOSOV?
5 properties in Murom like AMOSOV were booked in the last 12 hours
el Caramelo Cafe/Bar
Дворянский клуб Restaurant
ale and stout Cafe/Bar
“Really nice place to stay if in Murom, a few kilometer flat easy stroll in and around town. Secure parking behind a locked gate if your on motorcycles otherwise...”
4 reasons to choose AMOSOV
One of our top picks in Murom
Facilities of AMOSOV Great facilities! Review score, 9.6
House rules AMOSOV takes special requests – add in the next step!
Please note that the restaurant will be closed from 31 December 2019 to 7 January 2020 and breakfast will not be served.
Please inform AMOSOV of your expected arrival time in advance. You can use the Special Requests box when booking, or contact the property directly using the contact details in your confirmation.
FAQs about AMOSOV
Can I park a car at AMOSOV?
The following parking options are available to guests staying at AMOSOV (subject to availability):
What is there to do at AMOSOV?
AMOSOV offers the following activities/services (charges may apply):
How many rooms does AMOSOV have?
In total, there are 5 rooms at AMOSOV.
What type of room can I book at AMOSOV?
Room options at AMOSOV include:
How much does it cost to stay at AMOSOV?
The prices at AMOSOV may vary depending on your stay (e.g. dates, hotel's policy etc.). To see prices, enter your dates.
What are the check-in and check-out times at AMOSOV?
Check-in at AMOSOV is from 2:00 PM, and check-out is until 12:00 PM.
What kind of breakfast is served at AMOSOV?
Guests staying at AMOSOV can enjoy a highly-rated breakfast during their stay (guest review score: 10.0).
All reviewers Families (67) Couples (116) Groups of friends (18) Solo travelers (79) Business travelers (62)
All review scores Awesome: 9+ (298) Good: 7 – 9 (28) Okay: 5 – 7 (6) Poor: 3 – 5 (0) Very Poor: 1 – 3 (0)
“Really nice place to stay if in Murom, a few kilometer flat easy stroll in and around town. Secure parking behind a locked gate if your on motorcycles otherwise parking out the front in quiet area, also a beautiful garden to relax in. No English but no problems as the owner went out of her way to make us comfortable. Highly recommend if your travelling through.”
“Очень понравилось все. Приветливый персонал. Чистый уютный номер. Новый ремонт . Чистое постельное белье, полотенца. Все необходимое прилагалось. В комнате есть холодильник микроволновка кухонные приборы . Сытный завтрак за символическую плату.”
“Замечательный персонал, удобное расположение, отличная банька. Отдыхали в номере с террасой с красивым видом на сад. Нам помогли с организацией экскурсии, рекомендовали отличный ресторан Витязь с очень вкусной кухней. Посетили 3 монастыря, Кибер-музей, где выиграли кружку в викторине. Полюбовались осенней набережной и самым красивым мостом в России через Оку. Спасибо большое хозяевам! Все отлично.”
“Неплохое расположение, уютный номер, гостиница в отличном состоянии. ”
“Чистота, гостеприимство, есть сауна под заказ можно сходить , отличное расположение , все рядом и магазины и достопримечательности . Брали номер с терассой чтобы можно было провести время на свежем воздухе, рядышком сауна, очень удобно.”
“Правда потрясающе! Такое ощущение, что приехали не в отель, а к родным или друзьям погостить! Дружелюбно, гостеприимно, чисто, уютно, есть все необходимое, просторно, да ещё и за адекватные деньги! В общем - вернусь ещё и смело посоветую!”
See all guest reviews for AMOSOV
Newest Reviews for AMOSOV
1011900|8,1011900,971080,1011900|3,1002050,1002100,996820,987800|1,997600|2,758330,1001440,991160,982340,998200,1004320,1000050,1004240,1011800,1007570,999390

value: This website is a Dutch online travel agency for lodging reservations & other travel products, and a subsidiary of Booking Holdings. It is headquartered in Amsterdam.The website has over 28 million listings.


text:
Brent J. Passer - Semantic Scholar
Samuel D. Rabkin18
Robert L. Martuza15
Hiroaki Wakimoto7
Joseph J Bennett6
Tooba A. Cheema6
12Samuel D. Rabkin
8Robert L. Martuza
P Castelo-Branco, B J Passer, +5 authors R L Martuza
Prostate cancer is one of the most prevalent cancers in men. Replication-competent oncolytic herpes simplex virus (oHSV) vectors are a powerful antitumor therapy that can exert at least two effects: direct cytocidal activity that selectively kills cancer cells and induction of antitumor immunity. In addition, oHSV vectors can also function as a platform to… (More)
Tooba A Cheema, Ryuichi Kanai, +4 authors Robert L Martuza
PURPOSE Glioblastoma (GBM) inevitably recurs despite surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy. A subpopulation of tumor cells, GBM stem cells (GSC), has been implicated in this recurrence. The chemotherapeutic agent etoposide is generally reserved for treating recurrent tumors; however, its effectiveness is limited due to acute and cumulative toxicities to… (More)
Oncolytic herpes simplex virus vectors and taxanes synergize to promote killing of prostate cancer cells.
B J Passer, P Castelo-Branco, J S Buhrman, S Varghese, S D Rabkin, R L Martuza
Genetically engineered oncolytic herpes simplex virus-1 (HSV-1) vectors selectively replicate in tumor cells causing direct killing whereas sparing normal cells. One clinical limitation of using oncolytic HSV vectors is their attenuated growth. We hypothesized that the appropriately chosen chemotherapeutic agent combined with an oncolytic HSV could be an… (More)
Brent J. Passer, Tooba Cheema, Shulin Wu, Chen-lee Wu, Samuel D. Rabkin, Robert L. Martuza
Oncolytic herpes simplex virus (oHSV)-1-based vectors selectively replicate in tumor cells causing direct killing, that is, oncolysis, while sparing normal cells. The oHSVs are promising anticancer agents, but their efficacy, when used as single agents, leaves room for improvement. We hypothesized that combining the direct oncolytic and antiangiogenic… (More)
Brent J Passer, Tooba Cheema, +12 authors Robert L Martuza
Oncolytic herpes simplex virus-1 (oHSV) vectors selectively replicate in tumor cells, where they kill through oncolysis while sparing normal cells. One of the drawbacks of oHSV vectors is their limited replication and spread to neighboring cancer cells. Here, we report the outcome of a high-throughput chemical library screen to identify small-molecule… (More)
B J Passer, C-l Wu, S Wu, S D Rabkin, R L Martuza
Oncolytic herpes simplex viruses type 1 (oHSVs) such as G47Delta and G207 are genetically engineered for selective replication competence in cancer cells. Several factors can influence the overall effectiveness of oHSV tropism, including HSV-1 receptor expression, extracellular matrix milieu and cellular permissiveness. We have taken advantage of human… (More)
Hilaire Playa, Timothy A Lewis, +6 authors John K Buolamwini
As ENT inhibitors including dilazep have shown efficacy improving oHSV1 targeted oncolytic cancer therapy, a series of dilazep analogues was synthesized and biologically evaluated to examine both ENT1 and ENT2 inhibition. The central diamine core, alkyl chains, ester linkage and substituents on the phenyl ring were all varied. Compounds were screened… (More)
Cancer Therapy: Preclinical Enhanced Antitumor Efficacy of Low-Dose Etoposide with Oncolytic Herpes Simplex Virus in Human Glioblastoma Stem Cell Xenografts
Tooba A. Cheema, Ryuichi Kanai, +4 authors Robert L. Martuza
Purpose: Glioblastoma (GBM) inevitably recurs despite surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy. A subpopulation of tumor cells, GBM stem cells (GSC), has been implicated in this recurrence. The chemotherapeutic agent etoposide is generally reserved for treating recurrent tumors; however, its effectiveness is limited due to acute and cumulative toxicities to… (More)


text:
Apartment Martinski 2, Croatia - Booking.com
http://www.booking.com/hotel/hr/apartment-martinski-2.html
Located 19 miles from Opatija, Apartment Martinski 2 offers accommodations in Martinski.
Rovinj is 21 miles from Apartment Martinski 2, and Poreč is 23 miles away. Guests can enjoy various activities in the area, including horseback riding, biking and hiking. The nearest airport is Pula Airport, 17 miles from the property.
Apartment Martinski 2 has been welcoming Booking.com guests since Oct 9, 2014
When would you like to stay at Apartment Martinski 2?
An Inside Look at Apartment Martinski 2
Apartment Martinski 2 takes special requests – add in the next step!
6 Reasons to Choose Apartment Martinski 2
Facilities of Apartment Martinski 2
Please inform Apartment Martinski 2 of your expected arrival time in advance. You can use the Special Requests box when booking, or contact the property directly using the contact details provided in your confirmation.
We need at least 5 reviews before we can calculate a review score. If you book and review your stay, you can help Apartment Martinski 2 meet this goal.
177924,168061,173789,174654,172503,175361|1,164735,172489,169755,175339,179746|1,178432,172075,179177,179629,173021,176919,172082,176304,173786,171218,179261,169255,174230,169255|3,173818,178394,172505,174356,179337,171920,178322,171247|7,178477,171937,175976,172371,179222,178590,177358,178273,178577,173539,174902,177270,179466,177277,173978|1,163761,178573,179746,169251,177113,166939,179403,177288,177272,176843,174945,174517,179536,177914,173815,177900,171404,171922,177770,174995,176940,171942,169572,177800,178416,177717,176707,166479,178602,170683,177027,174037,178842,177290,175503,173978,175361,174660,174933,171756,176971,177839,176092,176822,171285,163545,177934,175371,171247,178210,173666,169255|6


text:
John Willard (Salem witch trials)
John Willard (Australian politician)
John Willard (disambiguation)
John Willard (judge)
John Willard was one of the people executed for witchcraft in Salem, Massachusetts, during the Salem witch trials of 1692. He was hanged on Gallows Hill, Salem on August 19, 1692.
At the time of the first allegations of witchcraft Willard was serving as a constable in the village of Salem and his duties included bringing the accused before the court. Soon, however, he began to doubt the truth of the accusations and in May 1692 he refused to make any more arrests. In retaliation Ann Putnam, Jr. and others accused him of witchcraft, and of murdering thirteen citizens.
Some of his in-laws made accusations. Margaret Wilkins Knight would tell the court that Willard had previously beat his wife. Samuel Wilkins testified that he had repeatedly been irritated and afflicted by something in a dark colored coat -- and that it was John Willard. John Wilkins would blame the death of his wife, after having delivered a baby, on John Willard... [p]atriarch, Bray Wilkins, would say that he came down with his illness after John Willard had looked at him with an evil eye. Willard was found guilty of witchcraft on August 5, 1692. On August 19, 1692, he was hanged, along with John Proctor, George Burroughs, George Jacobs, Sr., and Martha Carrier. Willard maintained his innocence until the very end.
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - https://wn.com/John_Willard_(Salem_witch_trials)
John Willard (born 1857, date of death unknown) was an English-born Australian politician.
He was born at St Leonards-on-Sea, and began work as a whitesmith at the age of fourteen. Eventually an engineer, he became manager of an ironworks at Newcastle-on-Tyne. In October 1879 he married Jessie Jane Brewer. Migrating to Queensland in 1883, he established his own business and became closely involved in the labour movement, also serving on Brisbane City Council. He moved to Sydney in 1893 and in July of the following year was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as the Labor member for Tweed. The Electoral and Qualifications Committee, however, ruled that Willard's claimed move did not amount to residence in the state of New South Wales, and he was unseated in November 1894. Little is known of his life after leaving politics (although he did re-emerge in 1898 as an independent free trade candidate for Richmond), and his date of death is not known.
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - https://wn.com/John_Willard_(Australian_politician)
John Willard may refer to:
John Willard (died 1692), American witchcraft defendant
John Willard (Australian politician) (born 1857), New South Wales politician
John Willard (judge) (1792–1862), New York lawyer and politician
John Willard (playwright) (1885-1942), American
John D. Willard (1799–1864), New York lawyer and politician
All pages with titles containing John Willard
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - https://wn.com/John_Willard_(disambiguation)
John Willard (November 28, 1885, San Francisco, California – August 30, 1942, Los Angeles, California) was an American playwright. His most famous work is The Cat and the Canary (1922), which was made into the influential silent film of the same name in 1927. Also, the work was filmed in 1930, in 1939 (starring Bob Hope and Paulette Goddard) and in 1979 (by Radley Metzger). Willard also co-wrote The Blue Flame (1920) with George V. Hobart.
John Willard (I) at the Internet Movie Database
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - https://wn.com/John_Willard_(playwright)
John Willard (May 20, 1792 Guilford, New Haven County, Connecticut - August 31, 1862 Saratoga Springs, Saratoga County, New York) was an American lawyer and politician from New York.
He graduated from Middlebury College in 1813. Then he studied law, was admitted to the bar in 1817, and commenced practice in Salem, Washington County, New York. In 1829, he married Elizabeth Smith (1794–1859), and their only child was Sarah Elizabeth (Willard) Fowler (1830–1852).
He was First Judge of the Washington County Court from 1826 to 1835; Surrogate of Washington County from 1832 to 1837; Judge of the Fourth Circuit Court from 1836 to 1847; a justice of the New York Supreme Court (4th D.) from 1847 to 1853; and ex officio an associate judge of the New York Court of Appeals in 1853.
At the New York state election, 1855, he ran on the Hard Democratic ticket for a seat on the Court of Appeals, but was defeated by Know Nothing George F. Comstock.
Willard was Permanent Chairman of the Douglas Democratic state convention of 1860; and a member of the New York State Senate (15th D.) in 1862.
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - https://wn.com/John_Willard_(judge)
'John Willard' is featured as a movie character in the following productions:
Actors: Norman Ambage (actor), Guy Bannister (actor), Lawrence Becko (actor), Ashley Dean (actor), John Dean (actor), Simon Fogal (actor), Gary Horler (actor), David Martin (actor), Gale Ambage (actress), Lydia Ambage (actress), Janet Dean (actress), Suzy Dix (actress), Jasmin Hollingum (actress), Dominic Brownlow (producer), Ashley Dean (producer),
Plot: A horrible accident leaves a man locked away in his own mind, cast into solitude to contemplate and explore his last conscious sensations. iLiKETRAiNS debut album 'Elegies to Lessons Learnt' is animated from start to finish. It traces the path of a broken man traveling through the lives of others to discover his own fate. From a frozen jail cell in Imperialist Russia to a deserted beach on the coast of Florida, the protagonist inhabits the lives of some of history's most fascinating characters. A doomed yachtsman, a vengeful assassin and a preacher spouting fire and brimstone form just part of the cast in this diverse, century-spanning tale of tempted fate and broken consequence.
Taglines: A broken man's epic journey through history and remorse
Willard, John Filmography
1974, role: actor , character name: Business Man
1974, role: actor , character name: In the Locked Room
1973, role: actor , character name: Guard in Dungeon
1933, role: actor , character name: John McLean Carter
1922, role: actor , character name: Inspector Gregson
1920, role: actor , character name: Detective Fred Dixon
Famous quotes by John Willard:
"Obviously nothing is 100 percent effective. But we know that doing nothing is 100 percent ineffective. You can try a variety of different devices or electronic monitoring systems, but at the end of the day, if you don't have somebody on the ground who is able to distinguish what is normal and what is out of the ordinary, your chances of defeating those terrorists is pretty slim."
"We've had 12 so far, ... We've got about four more people getting out of the water."
"We're just getting ready in case. It's a lot of preparation. Hazel and Donna and all the rest, they all do damage."
"Anytime the wind blows more than 60 mph, something goes awry. We've had a lot of practice, and we're getting tired of it."
"After 9/11, the ATA looked at security and concerns that trucks could be used as weapons like in other countries. We tried to find a way to address terrorism, and trucking was the best way to get drivers involved."
"We give them basic tips on preventing terrorism in their industry."
"After 911, the ATA looked at security and concerns that trucks could be used as weapons like in other countries. We tried to find a way to address terrorism, and trucking was the best way to get drivers involved."
"My plate was overflowing, especially with the Mexican chips. Some of the things I didn't like. It was three things I didn't like."
"We like to say thank goodness for that."
Latest News for: john willard
Willard's Parrott is POY ... Willard's Joe Bedingfield was the Coach of the Year for the division ... Karson Howell, New London; Davon Triplett, Willard; John Skrada, Western Reserve; Myles Pinkston, Willard; Drew Wenness, Huron; Evan Young, Upper Sandusky; Brevin King, Crestview ... Cooper Parrott, Willard ... Joe Bedingfield, Willard....
Willard’s Cooper Parrott was Player of the Year and Willard’s Joe Bedingfield was Coach of the Year ... Cooper Parrott, Willard ... Joe Bedingfield, Willard ... Carson Howell, New London; Davon Triplett, Willard; John Skrada, Western Reserve; Myles Pinkston, Willard; Drew Wenness, Huron; Evan Young, Upper Sandusky; Brevin King, Crestview....
John Willard broke the 800 mark at Rapids Bowling Center to lead the way in this segment of submitted bowling scores ... David's Steak Hoagie — John Willard 289-263-811, Derek Reid 239-666, Mike Demonico 258-257-749, Lou Morreale 248-233-705, Ken Jackson 236, Anthony Rick 243, Rob ......
Frank D’Addario Recreation — George Wesolowski 278-712, Jim McCaffery 256-704, Tim Willard 687, Paul Pilley 264-683, Mike Willard, Jr ... Sportsmen — Jamison Neglia 684, John Logan 658, Vern Daniels 258 ... BPA of WNY Travel B — Tom Brennan 259-279-784, Andrew Day 256-296-741, Andy Rettig 263-733, John Willard 713, Steve Mamon 708....
$800,000 for School of Nursing
The Union Times 09 Feb 2019
In dedicating the building during a ribbon-cutting ceremony in October, USC Union Dean John Catalano said that with the Science and Nursing Building, students majoring in Nursing will be able to take all four years of the program at USC Union and get their Bachelor of Science degree without actually setting foot on the USC Aiken campus ... John L....
Pianist/vocalist Eve Kodiak and Native American-style flute player John Willard will perform a concert of guided meditation, improvisation, story, chant and silence on Sunday, Feb ... At age 15, Willard traveled by canoe along ancient trade routes in northern Quebec with the Cree people....
But there are several zoning obstacles ... Cortez resident John Willard, who lives across from the park, said the Third Thursday markets are part of the community, and he doesn’t mind the noise level ... “I’m all for stages, I’m all for more participation over there, and I live right across the street,” Willard said ... Feb ... ....
Gunnar Adkins, Isabelle Baasi, Anastasia Buresh Kaylynn Cappo, William Carpenter, Claire Cushman, Evan Graves, Hailey Greenly, Hannah Hoche, Anjelina Jones, Daniel Jude, Carter Koepke, Jacob Koskela, Kaelyn Marx, Carter Nelson, Mavrick Polzin, Emmadean Porter, Riley Sallee Lucas Willard....
Two seats contested this year
ORANGE — There are two town government seats being contested in this year’s election — out of 19 open seats. The election will be Monday, March 4, from 10 a.m. to 8 p.m. at the Orange Armory, 135 East Main St. The last day to register to vote is Tuesday, Feb. 12 ... Sauter, 57 Forest Lane, on the ballot ... Willard, 142 West Orange Road, and John D ... William J ... ....
Roy Castro 279, Bubba Shaull 279, Fred Ford 300, Greg Taff 704, Dan Willard 705, Shawn Robinson 706, John DeMatteo 715, Andrew Miller 288/716, Chris Facer 726, Carl Long 732, Joe DeMatteo 279/739, Charlie Poston 704,742, Tim Patterson 743, Alan Pellegrini 763 ... Vickie Gregg-192, Donna Goldman-200, Tim Patterson-264/743, and John Don Konics-268....
In Cayuga County Court Thursday morning John Stevens, of 83 Fitch Ave., pleaded guilty to one count of second-degree course of sexual conduct against a child, a class D felony ... Leone said he would need more documentation from Johnson's defense attorney, John Price, to feel comfortable with a Willard sentence....
Boys Basketball. Fairfield Christian 69, Liberty Christian Academy 54. Gahanna Lincoln 63, Grove City 51. Legacy Christian 70, Carlisle 44. Pataskala Watkins Memorial 68, Newark Cath. 51 ... Thornville Sheridan 46, New Concord John Glenn 32. Willard 51, Oak Harbor 39 ... John 26 ... John’s 62, New Bremen 56 ... Ft ... Thornville Sheridan 46, New Concord John Glenn 32....

value: This website is a news aggregator founded in March 1995 and launched online in 1998. In 2003, Search Engine Watch praised the service for its "Special Reports", and called it "an interesting alternative" to other news aggregation services.


text:
U.S. Bank Freight Payment Services, Inc.: Private Company Information - Bloomberg
U.S. Bank Freight Payment Services, Inc. offers freight audit and payment services. The services include multi–modal transaction audit, processing and payment, detailed small pack processing and reporting, open liability and accounting functions, client/carrier interfaces for enhanced data capture, advanced carrier rate management, cataloging and automation, web–enabled business intelligence tools and ad–hoc reporting, client-tailored processes, and global payment solutions. The company was formerly known as Schneider Payment Services, Inc. and changed its name in July 2006. U.S. Bank Freight Payment Services, Inc. was founded in 2000 and is based in Homewood, Illinois. As of June 30, 2006, ...
U.S. Bank Freight Payment Services, Inc. offers freight audit and payment services. The services include multi–modal transaction audit, processing and payment, detailed small pack processing and reporting, open liability and accounting functions, client/carrier interfaces for enhanced data capture, advanced carrier rate management, cataloging and automation, web–enabled business intelligence tools and ad–hoc reporting, client-tailored processes, and global payment solutions. The company was formerly known as Schneider Payment Services, Inc. and changed its name in July 2006. U.S. Bank Freight Payment Services, Inc. was founded in 2000 and is based in Homewood, Illinois. As of June 30, 2006, U.S. Bank Freight Payment Services, Inc. is a subsidiary of U.S. Bank National Association.
1221 175th StreetHomewood, IL 60430-4602United StatesFounded in 2000
Key Executives for U.S. Bank Freight Payment Services, Inc.
U.S. Bank Freight Payment Services, Inc. does not have any Key Executives recorded. Similar Private Companies By Industry
To contact U.S. Bank Freight Payment Services, Inc., please visit www.usbank.com/cgi_w/cfm/commercial_business/products_and_services/corp_payment/freight.cfm. Company data is provided by S&P Global Market Intelligence. Please use this form to report any data issues.

value: This website is an international news agency headquartered in New York City and a division of Bloomberg L.P. Content produced by Bloomberg News is disseminated through Bloomberg Terminals, Bloomberg Television, Bloomberg Radio, Bloomberg Businessweek, Bloomberg Markets, Bloomberg.com, and Bloomberg's mobile platforms. Since 2015, John Micklethwait has served as editor-in-chief.


text:
Major Asks Gibbs | Fox News
Major Asks Gibbs
Below is a transcript of Senior White House Correspondent Major Garrett's questions at Tuesday's briefing with Press Secretary Robert Gibbs:
Major: A couple on the freeze and then a couple on security questions. During the campaign, specifically on October 7th, when John McCain during one of the debates suggested to then-candidate Obama, "Why don't we -- why don't we hold harmless nonsecurity spending and entitlements and have a domestic discretionary freeze?" candidate Obama said that would be punting responsibility, it would be using a hatchet instead of a scalpel. Is he changed his position on that?
Gibbs: What the president has proposed, as I said to others, is a process by which every family in America has to make budgetary decisions: what they have to spend money on versus what they'd like to spend money on but they can't afford in tough times.
Major: So why didn't he use the scalpel last year when he was looking at appropriations bills that raised spending by 12 percent?
Gibbs: Well, obviously, the Recovery Act put money into the economy in order to get...No, I understand. But, again, we proposed a series of cuts not dissimilar to this...and got 60 percent of them, right.
Major: Would the president be satisfied with a 60 percent solution on this freeze?
Major: OK. Will any of the spending associated withthe jobs bills, in the House, probably $80 billion in the Senate, is that in any way covered by any of this?
Gibbs: No, because what --again, I think a question you may have asked yesterday. I hate to do this but...
Major: I didn't ask that yesterday.
Gibbs: Is that belied by my facial expression? The budget goes into effect for fiscal year 2011 -- obviously, the budget tends to be ahead of the calendar...
-- on October 1st, 2010, and governs spending for fiscal years '11, '12 and '13. The accumulated savings of $250 billion over a 10-year period of time.
Efforts to get our economy moving again would be done before -- the president would want to see that money go into the economy before the beginning of -- of the fiscal year budget.
Major: OK. There's a bipartisan commission report on weapons of mass destruction and the administration's ability to cope with that. It deals particularly on biological weapons, the administration gets an F. If it's on (inaudible) generally.
What's your response? And how, specifically, will the president address this issue tomorrow night?
I know, considering your -- I don't want to get ahead of the president, but we've been led to believe there's going to be some discussion of this tomorrow night.
Gibbs: Well, look, I mean, again, the administration rolled out a strategy for countering biothreats in December -- or, I'm sorry, in November -- to take significant steps to enhance our capabilities to deal with that.
On December 30th, the president signed an executive order to establish a more rapid federal capability to dispense -- to provide medical countermeasures in the event of a bio-attack.
And part of what the president will announce tomorrow of that review that led to the executive order is to launch an initiative aimed at responding faster and more effectively to those public health threats.
All of that -- I -- the administration's proud of the efforts that we've undertaken to put our nation on a far firmer footing in dealing with these.
And understand this, when -- when it comes to dealing with weapons of mass destruction writ large, particularly nuclear capabilities, going back to the president's time in the Senate, quite frankly, going back to a relationship that started with Senator Lugar from Indiana prior to being sworn in, an effort to expand off of the successful Nunn-Lugar program to dispose of nuclear weapons in the former Soviet Union to create a program to similarly destroy weapons on the conventional side.
And as you know, the president has outlined a plan to -- to get all loose nuclear material contained over a four-year period of time. And in April, we'll host 43 nations in a nuclear security summit in order to make sure that those promises are made real.
Gibbs: A cyber-security question: Senators Lieberman, Collins, Webb, Lincoln and McCain all have asked the A.G. to reverse -- not reconsider -- reverse the decision to have the 9/11 suspects tried in New York. Is there any thought being given to revisiting that decision?
Gibbs: You know, I would -- I have not seen the letter, and I'd point you over to Matt at Justice.

value: This website is an American multinational conservative cable news television channel based in New York City. It is owned by Fox News Media, which itself is owned by the Fox Corporation.


text:
BOGNER DAMEN RACING JACKET UBERGANGSJACKE WEISS 36 MIT LOGO SCHRIFTZUG | eBay Please enable JavaScript Our new search experience requires JavaScript to be enabled. Please enable JavaScript on your browser, then try again.
Items found similar to "BOGNER DAMEN RACING JACKET UBERGANGSJACKE WEISS 36 MIT LOGO SCHRIFTZUG"
View: Gallery view Customize... BOGNER DAMEN RACING JACKET UBERGANGSJACKE WEISS 3...: Items in search results
BOGNER COAT JACKET WINDBREAKER logo B toggles embroidered perfect 40
Newly ListedNEW! NWT! Bogner Logo Ski Jacket (Coat) (Parka)! 40 e 50
Bogner 2-Piece Ski Snowboard Set;Jacket & Pants; Evergreen; 36
GORSUCH WOMENS BOGNER RED FLEECE PULLOVER JACKET, EUC, 36 (S)
SMALL MEDIUM BOGNER RACING PARKA WOMENS LADIES SKI SNOWBOARD JACKET SNOW WINTER
BOGNER MEN'S BLACK LOGO SPORT SKI JACKET SZ. 38 VERY GOOD CONDITION!!!
Newly ListedBogner down jacket size US 6 German 36
Newly ListedNEW! NWT! Bogner Ski Jacket! 6 e 36 *Lighter Weight* *Sporty Red & White*
NEW! NWT! $1999 Bogner Reversible Gorgeous Mink Trim Down Jacket! US 6 e 36
NEW! NWT! Bogner Faux Leather Womens Ski Jacket (Coat)! 14 Sporty Racing Style
NEW! NWT! Bogner Faux Leather Womens Ski Jacket (Coat)! 10 Sporty Racing Style
NEW! NWT! $1999 Bogner Reversible Gorgeous Mink Trim Down Jacket! US 6 e 36 PU
BOGNER Red Lite Sport Ski Snowboard Jacket
Bogner Women's Jacket
Bogner down vest jacket 36 blue goose puffy ski made in USA $79.99
Newly ListedWomens Bogner ski jacket
Bogner down ski jacket - size 12
Bogner Cotton Light Jacket Size 12
MENS "BOGNER" BLACK SPORT/SKI JACKET SZ 42. $300.00(retails $1595.00)
Newly ListedVintage Bogner Womens High Tech Performance Ski Jacket Sz 6 USA
Newly ListedBOGNER WOMENS JACKET SZ 6. STYLISH AND WARM! EXCELLENT!
BOGNER Womens Orange Long Sleeve Zip Up Shirt/Jacket 40 US 10
Bogner Ski Winter Jacket Blue Purple Mens 36 Small Womens Large $44.98
Bogner boiled wool women's jacket 6-8 Eur 36 Burgundy
Vintage Bogner Ski Jacket Nautical Womens 8 White Gold Black Missing Button USA
Newly ListedBogner Kylie -D ski jacket size US 6 German 36
Newly ListedBogner Men's Ski Jacket
BOGNER SKI JACKET CREAM SIZE 36/6 WARM
Womens BOGNER SKI SNOWBOARD Jacket Size 10
NWT $699 Bogner Fire + Ice Agneta Jacket - Waterproof (For Women) size 4 (xs)
Bogner Kanoa D Down ski jacket + Bogner ski pants Men
free fur + free belt
Empyre Plaid Shirt/Jacket Matching Purple Bogner Ski Pants & Bogner Hat
Bogner Reversible ski jacket, Size 54
NWT $799 Bogner Fire + Ice Clea Jacket - Insulated (For Women) size 10
Vintage Mens L BOGNER Jacket Winter Ski Coat Blue White Embroidered Logo 1990s $76.49
NEW BOGNER RED FIRE & ICE SKI JACKET 10 PUFFER/DOWN COAT, HOOD, FUR. LADIES M
Bogner Lanea D Down Ski Jacket + Bogner Ski Pants Women
Womens Bogner Ski Jacket
NWT $699 Bogner Fire + Ice Nila-D Ski Down Jacket - Waterproof, Insulated Women
NWT $799 Bogner Fire + Ice Clea Jacket - Insulated (For Women) size 6 (s)
BOGNER SKI&SNOWBOARDING JACKET + PANTS
NEW Men's Bogner Fire + Ice Egan Insulated Ski Jacket 2014 $799 Size 40
BOGNER THYLMAN GOOSE DOWN PUFFER JACKET SKI SNOWBOARD WARM WINTER SIZE 42 USA 12
Bogner Dagur Dawn Ski Jacket Large ,eur50
Awesome bought at Gorsuch in Aspen
Vintage MEDIUM BOGNER SKI JACKET COAT SNOWBOARD BLUE

value: This website is an American multinational e-commerce corporation based in San Jose, California, that facilitates consumer-to-consumer and business-to-consumer sales through its website.


text: _.qj=function(){this.H=[];this.R=[]};_.g=_.qj.prototype;_.g.Cf=function(){return this.H.length+this.R.length};_.g.ee=function(){return _.Ab(this.H)&&_.Ab(this.R)};_.g.clear=function(){this.H=[];this.R=[]};_.g.contains=function(a){return _.yb(this.H,a)||_.yb(this.R,a)};_.g.remove=function(a){var b=this.H;var c=(0,_.rba)(b,a);0<=c?(_.Cb(b,c),b=!0):b=!1;return b||_.Db(this.R,a)}; _.g.Ae=function(){for(var a=[],b=this.H.length-1;0<=b;--b)a.push(this.H[b]);var c=this.R.length;for(b=0;bR Connor - Google+Press question mark to see available shortcut keysHomeCollectionsJoin Google+Send FeedbackHelpRegionPrivacy Policy - Terms of Service - Maps Terms©2017 GoogleSearchSign inAboutSearchSign inR Connor1 follower1 followerAboutR Connor's postsLooks like you've reached the endLooks like you've reached the endUnable to load more. RetryWait while more posts are being loaded

value: This website .


text:
Confused_Nobody comments on Me Monday 12/2/13: Remastered Editionjump to contentmy subredditsannouncementsArtAskRedditaskscienceawwblogbookscreepydataisbeautifulDIYDocumentariesEarthPornexplainlikeimfiveFitnessfoodfunnyFuturologygadgetsgamingGetMotivatedgifshistoryIAmAInternetIsBeautifulJokesLifeProTipslistentothismildlyinterestingmoviesMusicnewsnosleepnottheonionOldSchoolCoolpersonalfinancephilosophyphotoshopbattlespicsscienceShowerthoughtsspacesportstelevisiontifutodayilearnedTwoXChromosomesUpliftingNewsvideosworldnewsWritingPromptsedit subscriptionsfront-all-random | gadgets-sports-gaming-pics-worldnews-videos-AskReddit-aww-Music-funny-news-movies-books-history-food-philosophy-television-Jokes-Art-DIY-space-Documentaries-Fitness-askscience-nottheonion-todayilearned-personalfinance-gifs-listentothis-IAmA-TwoXChromosomes-creepy-nosleep-GetMotivated-WritingPrompts-LifeProTips-EarthPorn-explainlikeimfive-Showerthoughts-Futurology-photoshopbattles-mildlyinteresting-dataisbeautiful-tifu-OldSchoolCool-UpliftingNews-InternetIsBeautiful-sciencemore » LGBTeenscommentsrelatedwant to join? sign in or create an account in seconds|Englishlimit my search to /r/LGBTeensuse the following search parameters to narrow your results:subreddit:subredditfind submissions in "subreddit"author:usernamefind submissions by "username"site:example.comfind submissions from "example.com"url:textsearch for "text" in urlselftext:textsearch for "text" in self post contentsself:yes (or self:no)include (or exclude) self postsnsfw:yes (or nsfw:no)include (or exclude) results marked as NSFWe.g. subreddit:aww site:imgur.com dogsee the search faq for details.advanced search: by author, subreddit...this post was submitted on 01 Dec 201317 points (82% upvoted)shortlink: remember mereset passwordloginSubmit a new linkSubmit a new text postLGBTeenssubscribeunsubscribe8,235 readers~32 users here nowA place where LGBT teens and their surrounding peoples can find support and love! Links
created by sethuamhma community for 3 yearsmessage the moderatorsMODERATORSsethuamhmclosetedgay1234Your Friendly Neighborhood ModeratorCatherine1537Awesome PersonMr_FabuloussSexpertAutoModeratorEB_King Mod Lizbian of the Royal Horse ThroneLGBTeensModOfficial Mod AccountPamanderabout moderation team »161718Me Monday 12/2/13: Remastered Edition (self.LGBTeens)submitted 1 year ago by closetedgay1234Your Friendly Neighborhood Moderator212 commentssharecancelsorry, this has been archived and can no longer be voted onloading...sorted by: besttopnewhotcontroversialoldrandomq&ayou are viewing a single comment's thread.view the rest of the comments →[–]Confused_NobodySad enough to die, weak enough to live 5 points6 points7 points 1 year ago (3 children)sorry, this has been archived and can no longer be voted onEgads a girl! I thought this was the internet! sarcasm
But seriously I like your hair :3
permalinkembedparent[–]SydneyRubbert16/F/Portlandia 1 point2 points3 points 1 year ago (2 children)sorry, this has been archived and can no longer be voted onHaha, thanks! Someone on /r/teenagers told me I have mom hair :/
permalinkembedparent[–]Confused_NobodySad enough to die, weak enough to live 9 points10 points11 points 1 year ago (1 child)sorry, this has been archived and can no longer be voted onWho are you gonna believe? A bunch of prepubescent kids or a gay guy? You look fabulous! :D
permalinkembedparent[–]mistriliasysmic18/M/Gay/ Saskatchewan, Canada 2 points3 points4 points 1 year ago (0 children)sorry, this has been archived and can no longer be voted onThis is the best answer.
permalinkembedparentaboutblogaboutteamsource codeadvertisejobshelpsite rulesFAQwikireddiquettetransparencycontact usapps & toolsAlien Blue iOS appreddit AMA appmobile sitebuttons<3reddit goldreddit storeredditgiftsreddit.tvradio redditUse of this site constitutes acceptance of our User Agreement and Privacy Policy. © 2015 reddit inc. All rights reserved.REDDIT and the ALIEN Logo are registered trademarks of reddit inc.create a new accountusername:password:verify password:email: (optional)remember mecreate accountsign inusername:password:remember mereset passwordsign inWe care about your privacy, and we never spam. By creating an account, you agree to reddit's User Agreement and Privacy Policy. We're proud of them, and you should read them.English [en]العربية [ar]Беларуская мова [be]български език [bg]Bosanski [bs]català [ca]česky [cs]dansk [da]Deutsch [de]Ελληνικά [el]English (Australia) [en-au]English (Canadian) [en-ca]English (Great Britain) [en-gb]English [en-us]Esperanto [eo]español [es]español [es-ar]eesti keel [et]Euskara [eu]فارسی [fa]suomi [fi]français [fr]Gàidhlig [gd]עברית [he]मानक हिन्दी [hi]hrvatski [hr]Magyar [hu]Հայերեն լեզու [hy]Bahasa Indonesia [id]íslenska [is] (*)italiano (Italy) [it]日本語 [ja]ಕನ್ನಡ [kn_IN]한국어 [ko]Latin [la]1337 [leet]LOL [lol]lietuvių kalba [lt]latviešu valoda [lv]Nederlands [nl]Nynorsk [nn]Norsk [no]Arrrrrrrr! [pir]polski [pl]português [pt] (*)português [pt-pt]português brasileiro [pt_BR]română [ro]русский [ru]slovenčina [sk]slovenščina [sl]српски језик [sr]Srpski [sr-la]Svenska [sv]தமிழ் [ta]ภาษาไทย [th]Türkçe [tr]українська мова [uk]Tiếng Việt [vi]中文 [zh] (*) incomplete volunteer to translateπ Rendered by PID 7955 on app-60 at 2015-04-01 06:08:03.217585+00:00 running c9376a9 country code: US.

value: This website is an American social news aggregation, web content rating, and discussion website. Registered members submit content to the site such as links, text posts, images, and videos, which are then voted up or down by other members.


text: Embodiments of the invention provide methods of performing a biometric measurement on an individual. A purported skin site of the individual is illuminated under a plurality of distinct optical conditions during a single illumination session. Light scattered beneath a surface of the purported skin site is received separately for each of the plurality of distinct optical conditions. A multispectral image of the purported skin site is derived from the received l

value: This website is a search engine provided by Google. Handling over 3.5 billion searches per day, it has a 92% share of the global search engine market.