In Germany , following World War I , Nazism arose as a political movement incorporating racially antisemitic ideas , expressed by Adolf Hitler in his book '' Mein Kampf '' ( ) . After Hitler came to power in 1933 , the Nazi regime sought the systematic exclusion of Jews from national life . Jews were demonized as the driving force of both international Marxism and capitalism . The Nuremberg Laws of 1935 outlawed marriage or sexual relationships between Jews and non-Jews . Antisemitic propaganda by or on behalf of the Nazi Party began to pervade society . Especially virulent in this regard was Julius Streicher 's publication '' Der Stürmer '' , which published the alleged sexual misdemeanors of Jews for popular consumption . Mass violence against the Jews was encouraged by the Nazi regime , and on the night of 9 – 10 November 1938 , dubbed Kristallnacht , the regime sanctioned the killing of Jews , the destruction of property and the torching of synagogues . Already prior to the new European war , German authorities started rounding up thousands of Jews for their first concentration camps while many other German Jews fled the country or were forced to emigrate
Kristallnacht
Kristallnacht
History of antisemitism