It was established in 1989 , with the preamble stating : Noting the international standards contained in the Indigenous and Tribal Populations Convention and Recommendation , 1957 , and Recalling the terms of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights , the International Covenant on Economic , Social and Cultural Rights , the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights , and the many international instruments on the prevention of discrimination , and Considering that the developments which have taken place in international law since 1957 , as well as developments in the situation of indigenous and tribal peoples in all regions of the world , have made it appropriate to adopt new international standards on the subject with a view to removing the assimilationist orientation of the earlier standards , and Recognising the aspirations of these peoples to exercise control over their own institutions , ways of life and economic development and to maintain and develop their identities , languages and religions , within the framework of the States in which they live , and Noting that in many parts of the world these peoples are unable to enjoy their fundamental human rights to the same degree as the rest of the population of the States within which they live , and that their laws , values , customs and perspectives have often been eroded , and ... The convention is made of a Preamble , followed by forty-four articles , divided in ten parts . These are : This Convention revised Convention C107 , the Indigenous and Tribal Populations Convention , 1957 . Some of the nations ratifying the 1989 Convention " denounced " the 1957 Convention
Indigenous and Tribal Populations Convention , 1957
Indigenous and Tribal Populations Convention, 1957
Indigenous and Tribal Peoples Convention, 1989