While Christianity and Judaism in the Western world have had to deal with modernity since its emergence in the 18th century — or even since the Renaissance and its consequences of Reformation and Counter-Reformation — Islam ( along with Jewish and Christian traditions in the Middle East ) was not immediately affected by modernity and Enlightenment philosophy . Examples of liberal movements within Islam are Progressive British Muslims ( formed following the 2005 London terrorist attacks , defunct by 2012 ) , British Muslims for Secular Democracy ( formed 2006 ) , or Muslims for Progressive Values ( formed 2007 )
2005 London terrorist attacks
7 July 2005 London bombings
Religious liberalism