Moccasin Bend Archeological District is an archeological site in Chattanooga , Tennessee , that is part of the Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park unit . The National Park Service refers to it as one of the " most unique units found in the entire National Park Service . " The area contains remnants of 12,000 years of continuous human habitation and therefore serves as a fascinating area with a rich history and unique cultural significance . For many years , there was little recognition of the historical significance of the area , and years of industrial development occurred on and around sites of archeological importance . After decades of campaigning by concerned citizens , private organizations , local officials , the Friends of Moccasin Bend National Park , and finally a state representative , the area was officially recognized as a National Archeological District in 2003 . Moccasin Bend is currently undergoing a process of renovation and restoration that will allow the area to fulfill the National Park Service 's mission of preserving " natural and cultural resources " for the " enjoyment , education , and inspiration of this and future generations . " The area is located directly across the Tennessee River from Lookout Mountain , site of an American Civil War battle . The archeological district is significant due to the prevalence of historic artifacts found within some of the most historically important Native American sites in the United States . Moccasin Bend was a part of the Trail of Tears and also played a vital role in the American Civil War . Moccasin Bend National Archeological District is a unique park with a complex and fascinating history
Trail of Tears
Trail of Tears
Moccasin Bend