When the Nazis took power in Germany in 1933 , the Jewish community in Kolberg comprised 200 people , and the antisemitic repression by Germany 's ruling party led several of them to flee the country . A Nazi newspaper , the '' Kolberger Beobachter '' , listed Jewish shops and business that were to be boycotted . Nazis also engaged in hate propaganda against Jewish lawyers , doctors , and craftsmen . At the end of 1935 , Jews were banned from working in the city 's health spas . During Kristallnacht , the Jewish synagogue and homes were destroyed , and in 1938 the local Jewish cemetery was vandalised , while a cemetery shrine was turned to stable by German soldiers . In 1938 , all Jews in Kolberg , as all over Germany , were renamed in official German documents as " Israel " ( for males ) or " Sarah " ( for females ) . In the beginning of 1939 , Jews were banned from attending German schools and the entire adult population had its driving licenses revoked . After years of discrimination and harassment , local Jews were deported by the German authorities to concentration camps in 1940
Kristallnacht
Kristallnacht
Kołobrzeg