The Italian Civil War , from 8 September 1943 to 2 May 1945 , had ended with the German surrender . During this time , the Italian resistance movement had fought German occupation forces and their Fascist Italian Allies , the Italian Social Republic . During this time it is estimated that 22,000 Italian Civilians were killed through Axis war crimes in Italy and 30,000 Italian Partisans died in the fighting
Axis war crimes in Italy
Axis war crimes in Italy
Togliatti amnesty