In the past decade , however newer , more conservative and radical forms of Islam have begun to emerge in Indonesia and other Muslim countries . These forms of Islam are more characterized by an exclusive mindset which is intolerant of difference either amongst the Indonesian community in general or the Islamic community more specifically . These groups , whole small in number have garnered international media attention in recent years , particularly after September 11 attacks . The emergence of these groups has threatened Indonesia ’s traditional image as an open , tolerant and moderate Muslim community
September 11 attacks
September 11 attacks
International Center For Islam and Pluralism