Sources : Between 2001 and 2014 , the U.S. spent around $ 80 billion on biodefense . Beginning in fall 2014 , the Blue Ribbon Study Panel on Biodefense conducted meetings , interviews , and research . It studied the 2001 anthrax attacks and biodefense programs undertaken during the Clinton , Bush , and Obama Administrations
2001 anthrax attacks
2001 anthrax attacks
Blue Ribbon Study Panel on Biodefense