Rakhine-led groups like the Arakan Liberation Army have sought independence for the region . Other groups , including the Arakan Rohingya National Organization , have demanded autonomy . The region witnessed military crackdowns during Operation King Dragon in 1978 ; in 1991 and 1992 after the 8888 uprising and 1990 Burmese general election ; the 2012 Rakhine State riots , the 2015 Rohingya refugee crisis and Rohingya persecution in Myanmar ( 2016-present )
2012 Rakhine State riots
2012 Rakhine State riots
Arakan