Stormfront , Aryan Nations , and Hammerskin Nation ( HSN ) link to Beam 's '' Leaderless Resistance '' . These groups promote lone wolf actions . Stormfront , while regretting the loss of life , explains how Benjamin Nathaniel Smith 's 1998 killing spree was compelled by circumstances . The World Church of the Creator ( WCOTC ) gave a mixed message , calling Smith " a selfless man who gave his life in the resistance to Jewish/mud tyranny , " but noting " the Church does not condone his acts . " Modern-day leaderless resistance/lone-wolf terrorism has manifested itself in violent mass shootings/terrorist attacks committed by the far-right such as the 1999 Los Angeles Jewish Community Center shooting at North Valley Jewish Community Center and Chatsworth in Los Angeles , California by Aryan Nations member Buford O. Furrow , the murders of gay couple Gary Matson and Winfield Mowder and the burnings of 3 synagogues and the Country Club Medical Center in Sacramento , California by brothers Benjamin Matthew Williams and James Tyler Williams , the 2008 Knoxville Unitarian Universalist church shooting at Tennessee Valley Universalist Unitarian Church in Knoxville , Tennessee by Jim David Adkisson , the 2009 United States Holocaust Memorial Museum shooting at the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in Washington D.C. by Holocaust denier James Von Brunn , the 2011 Norway attacks at Regjeringskvartalet ( Government Quarter ) and Utoya Island in Oslo/Utoya , Norway by Knights Templar ' member Anders Behring Breivik , the 2012 Wisconsin Sikh temple shooting at the Sikh Temple of Wisconsin in Oak Creek , Wisconsin by Hammerskin Nation member Wade Michael Page , the 2014 Overland Park Jewish Community Center shooting at the Jewish Community Center of Greater Kansas City and Village Shalom in Overland Park , Kansas by former Ku Klux Klan Grand Wizard/White Patriot Party leader Frazier Glenn Miller , the 2015 Charleston church shooting at Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal Church in Charleston , South Carolina by Dylann Roof , the 2015 Lafayette theatre shooting at Grand 16 movie theatre in Lafayette , Louisiana by John Russell Houser , the 2016 murder of Labour MP Jo Cox at Market Street in Birstall , West Yorkshire , United Kingdom by neo-Nazi apartheid supporter Thomas Mair , the 2017 Quebec City mosque shooting at the Islamic Cultural Centre of Quebec City in Quebec City , Quebec , Canada by Marine Le Pen/Donald Trump supporter Alexandre Bissonnette , the 2018 Pittsburgh synagogue shooting at Tree of Life - Or L'Simcha Congregation by Gab user Robert Bowers , the 2019 Christchurch mosque shootings at Al Noor Mosque and Linwood Islamic Centre in Christchurch , New Zealand by Australia-born Brenton Harrison Tarrant and the 2019 California mosque fire/Poway synagogue shooting by Brenton Harrsion Tarrant/Robert Bowers copycat John T. Earnest
the 2016 murder of Labour MP Jo Cox
Murder of Jo Cox
Leaderless resistance