After the 17 July Revolution , the Ba'ath Party of Iraq , under then chairman Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr , attempted to consolidate power and fulfill party principles by removing Nasserists and communists from Iraq . This coincided both with the regimes policy against Soviet influence in the party and attempts to woo the Iraqi Communist Party into acceptance of the Ba'ath regime and the National Progressive Front , given the ICP 's apprehension after the anti-communist stance of the regime in 1963 . Further , France was very willing to continue providing for the regime under these circumstances , especially within their own foreign policy centered around Soviet containment , stemming from Soviet assistance in the liberation of French Indochina and assistance to the North Korean regime during the Korean War , a stance embraced by the United States in the aftermath of World War II that other Western nations followed during the Cold War . This continued improvement of relations established a precedent of French support for the Iraqi state , which established the sale and lending of weapons in 1975 , which would include the sale of Mirage F-1 jet fighters , Alouette , Gazelle , Puma and Super Frelon helicopters , a share in the future production of the Mirage 2000 , Exocet missiles and the training to use said equipment . Additionally , French reliance on Iraqi oil and trade further cemented these relations , affirmed further by the French Defense Ministry being a controlling stake of French trade and export policy based on France 's missile superiority in Europe . This supply of military arms , though not initially intended for use in a conflict , ultimately came to use in the Iran-Iraq War following the Iranian Revolution , which was initially welcomed by the Iraqi government as the ousting of a British instated Shah , but later came to conflict between pan-Islamic Iranian and pan-Arab Iraqi policy . Central Intelligence Agency documents detail that Iraq had been pursuing nuclear weapons as early as 1980 , being offered reactors by the Soviets in 1959 , with France selling them another two reactors in 1975 . However , France 's supply of highly enriched uranium came under question when Iraq refused to allow it to be substituted for lower quality uranium insufficient for the development of weapons . An Israeli strike on the Osirak Nuclear Reactor , which the French had assisted in building , is often referred to as the end of French support of Iraq 's nuclear ambitions and Iraqi nuclear capability . However , France also supported Iraqi chemical weapons programs , among other Western states , including the United States , the Netherlands , Australia , Italy and France , as well as countless private companies within these countries . These weapons were used on civilian populations within Iran , but the war ended with a '' status quo '' ceasefire in 1988 . Facing mounting debts and social upheaval from the failure of the conflict , Iraq began posturing itself against Kuwait . The resulting Iraqi invasion of Kuwait ended in Iraqi occupation of Kuwait , which would in turn result in a coalition response in Operation Desert Storm and the Gulf War , of which France committed 18,000 troops . The French involvement in the operation was internally referred to as Opération Daguet , including trade interdiction , air support and medical leasing . The coalition eventually succeeded in ousting Iraqi forces from Kuwait . Though this conflict had little effect on the relationship between Iraq and France , it did deteriorate already harrowed Iraq-United States relations , including the stationing and use of US and coalition airforce in southern Iraq and the passage of the Iraq Liberation Act , formalizing US foreign policy to oust Saddam Hussein and the Ba'athists from power . This tension would culminate following the passage of several Security Council resolutions that required non-proliferation of Iraq 's nonconventional arms following the Gulf War , namely the United Nations Special Commission and International Atomic Energy Agency , which the Iraqi government harassed and obstructed until 1998 when all cooperation was severed citing concerns that Americans embedded within the agencies were feeding intelligence to the United States . Later , these claims would turn out to be true . Following the attacks of September 11th , 2001 in the United States , a series of allegations of Saddam 's relationship to Al-Qaeda came to being , which were used as a means of supplementing prior United States policy to remove the Ba'athists from power before the attacks took place . The United States brought a resolution to the UN Security Council with the intent of doing so , which France not only rejecting the resolution and threatening to use their veto powers against the resolution before it was retracted , but refused to contribute to US coalition efforts afterwards
attacks of September 11th , 2001
September 11 attacks
France–Iraq relations