The initial concerts of the Palestine Orchestra in December 1936 , conducted by Toscanini , featured the music of Richard Wagner . However , after the '' Kristallnacht '' pogroms in November 1938 , the orchestra has maintained a '' de facto '' ban on Wagner 's work , due to that composer 's antisemitism and the association of his music with Nazi Germany
Kristallnacht
Kristallnacht
Israel Philharmonic Orchestra