Observations from recent earthquakes have shown that the response of the foundation and soil can greatly influence the overall structural response . There are several cases of severe damages in structures due to SSI in the past earthquakes . Yashinsky cites damage in number of pile-supported bridge structures due to SSI effect in the Loma Prieta earthquake in San Francisco in 1989 . Extensive numerical analysis carried out by Mylonakis and Gazetas have attributed SSI as one of the reasons behind the dramatic collapse of Hanshin Expressway in 1995 Kobe earthquake
Loma Prieta earthquake
1989 Loma Prieta earthquake
Soil structure interaction