Unlike in Srebrenica , a widespread slaughter of Bosniak men did not occur , as most Bosniak fighters had fled the enclave by the time Bosnian Serb forces arrived . Meanwhile , Bosniak women , children and the elderly were evacuated to Sarajevo . In the trial of Zdravko Tolimir , who was implicated in the Srebrenica massacre , the trial chamber found that the killings of the three top Bosniak civilian and military leaders of Žepa , and the consistent attacks on the population followed by the forceful transfer amounted to genocide . The appeals chamber of the ICTY , reversed these convictions regarding the events in Žepa as qualifying as genocidal acts , however it was reaffirmed that the Bosnian Muslims of Srebrenica , Žepa , Gorazde and " Eastern Bosnia and Herzegovina in general " , were members of the targeted group and thus " the ultimate victims of the genocidal enterprise against the Muslims , of Eastern Bosnia and Herzegovina "
Srebrenica massacre
Srebrenica massacre
Žepa