During World War I , Eddington was Secretary of the Royal Astronomical Society , which meant he was the first to receive a series of letters and papers from Willem de Sitter regarding Einstein 's theory of general relativity . Eddington was fortunate in being not only one of the few astronomers with the mathematical skills to understand general relativity , but owing to his internationalist and pacifist views inspired by his Quaker religious beliefs , one of the few at the time who was still interested in pursuing a theory developed by a German physicist . He quickly became the chief supporter and expositor of relativity in Britain . He and Astronomer Royal Frank Watson Dyson organized two expeditions to observe a solar eclipse in 1919 to make the first empirical test of Einstein 's theory : the measurement of the deflection of light by the sun 's gravitational field . In fact , Dyson 's argument for the indispensability of Eddington 's expertise in this test was what prevented Eddington from eventually having to enter military service
solar eclipse in 1919
Solar eclipse of May 29, 1919
Arthur Eddington