The presence of Southern Illinois University also means that Carbondale area residents can attend Division I events of SIU 's " Salukis " sport teams . The mascot term " Salukis " is a reference to a dog breed from ancient Egypt , a nod to the fact that the Southern Illinois region is frequently referred to by the nickname " Little Egypt . " Due to the presence of Southern Illinois University , Carbondale residents have a tradition of political activism . During the Vietnam War , and especially after the Kent State shootings , massive anti-war demonstrations took place on the SIU campus and on the streets of Carbondale . They resulted in the closure of SIU , more than $ 100,000 of property damage , more than 400 arrests , and the deployment of the National Guard to restore order
Kent State shootings
Kent State shootings
Carbondale, Illinois