The 2012 Rakhine State riots were a series of conflicts between Rohingya Muslims who form the majority in the northern Rakhine and ethnic Rakhines who form the majority in the south . Before the riots , there were widespread fears among the Buddhist Rakhines that they would soon become a minority in their ancestral state . The riots occurred after weeks of sectarian disputes , including a gang rape and murder of a Rakhine woman by Rohingyas and killing of ten Burmese Muslims by Rakhines . There is evidence that the pogroms in 2012 were incited by the government asking the Rakhine men to defend their " race and religion " . The Rakhine men were said to have been given knives and free food , and bused in from Sittwe . The Burmese government denied having organized the pogroms , but has never prosecuted anyone for the attacks against the Rohingyas . '' The Economist '' argued that since the transition to democracy in Burma in 2011 , the military has been seeking to retain its privileged position , forming the motivation for it to encourage the riots in 2012 and allowing it to pose as the defender of Buddhism against Muslim Rohingya
2012 Rakhine State riots
2012 Rakhine State riots
Rohingya people