It was originally built as a Byzantine fort to protect the harbour . It was then rebuilt by the Lusignans in the thirteenth century after being destroyed in the earthquake of 1222 . In 1570 it was dismantled by the Venetians . After capturing the island , the Ottomans restored and strengthened it . Throughout the ages it has seen many uses . It has served as a fortress , a prison and even a warehouse for salt during the British occupation of the island . More recently the castle serves as a backdrop to the annual open air Paphos cultural festival which takes place in September
earthquake of 1222
1222 Cyprus earthquake
Paphos Castle