Some people , including Speaker of the House Dennis Hastert , questioned whether federal funds should pay to rebuild New Orleans . Others consider New Orleans 's unique cultural heritage and history to be as important to the United States as , for instance , Venice is to Italy ; they maintain that to not rebuild and reoccupy the city would be an immeasurable loss in that regard . The '' Times-Picayune '' ran a front-page editorial arguing for national help . It has been argued that since the US Army Corps of Engineers has had oversight over the levee system since the Great Mississippi Flood of 1927 and most of the destruction in the city occurred due to the levee failure , the federal government should be responsible for rebuilding . Senator Mary Landrieu said that Louisiana 's off-shore petroleum leases generate billions of dollars in revenues for the federal government 's general fund , more than would be needed to restore wetlands and upgrade levee/flood control for South Louisiana to withstand category 5 storms . She argued that the federal government should either earmark some of that income for such projects or allow Louisiana to keep a significant portion of that revenue so the state could take care of its needs itself
Great Mississippi Flood of 1927
Great Mississippi Flood of 1927
Reconstruction of New Orleans