The Integrated Coastal Zone Management ( ICZM ) appears to be a key element for the sustainable development of these zones . However this recent notion may not be adapted to all cases . The natural disasters Sumatra earthquake and the Indian Ocean tsunami have made a lot of impact on the coastal environment and also the stakeholder 's perception on mitigation and management of coastal hazards . Successful implementation is still a major challenge to the idea of ICZM
Sumatra earthquake
2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami
Integrated coastal zone management