“India’s public-sector R&D organizations face significant challenges, including a hierarchical culture that stifles innovation and discourages young talent. Turf wars, politicking, and a lack of meritocracy create an environment where technical expertise is often overshadowed by non-technical priorities.” 

Why India's R&D Dreams Are Falling Behind: Funding Aside, Here’s A Look Inside The SystemA very important area where structural changes and reforms are absolutely crucial. We cannot do this fast enough. Excellent work by @SwarajyaMag to throw light on the issues here.