Pneumonia in infants is a lung infection caused by bacteria (e.g., Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae) or viruses (e.g., RSV). It can be life-threatening if untreated.

▶️ Symptoms:
🔸Rapid or labored breathing.
🔸Fever and chills.
🔸Cough (may produce mucus).
🔸Wheezing or grunting sounds.
🔸Poor feeding or irritability.
🔸Bluish lips or nails (in severe cases).

▶️ Diagnosis:
🔸Clinical examination.
🔸Chest X-ray.
🔸Blood and sputum tests.

▶️ Treatment:
1. Bacterial pneumonia:
Antibiotics (e.g., amoxicillin or ceftriaxone).
2. Viral pneumonia:
Supportive care (hydration, fever control).
3. Severe cases:
Hospitalization with oxygen therapy or IV fluids.

▶️ Vaccines like Hib, pneumococcal, and influenza vaccines can help prevent pneumonia in infants.