9/
To recap:

Epistemological realism began to lose its primacy as early as the 17th century, with major figures like Descartes, Locke & Kant setting the stage. By the 20th century, movements like phenomenology, pragmatism & postmodernism eroded realism further. This shift reshaped academia, leading to increased skepticism about objective knowledge & challenging long-standing frameworks in ethics, science & metaphysics.