Maha Kumbh Arambh. 

Auspicious Dates for Bathing in January (Pausha Shukla Paksha):

10th: Putrada Ekadashi

13th: Paush Purnima

Auspicious Dates for Bathing in January (Magha Krishna Paksha):

14th: Sankranti (Sun enters Capricorn), First Royal Bath

17th: Ganesh Sankashti Chaturthi

21st: Masik Kalashtami, Ramanujacharya Jayanti

25th: Shattila Ekadashi

27th: Pradosh Vrat, Masik Shivratri, Meru Trayodashi

29th: Mauni Amavasya, Second Royal Bath, Main Kumbh Festival Bath

Auspicious Dates for Bathing in January (Magha Shukla Paksha):

30th: Vallabh Jayanti, Gupt Navratri Begins

Auspicious Dates for Bathing in February (Magha Shukla Paksha):

1st: Gauri Tritiya

2nd: Basant Panchami, Til Kund, Varad Vinayak Chaturthi, Third Royal Bath

3rd: Rath-Arogya Saptami, Achala Saptami

5th: Masik Durga Ashtami, Bhishma Ashtami

8th: Jaya Ekadashi

10th: Pradosh Vrat, Kalpadi

12th: Satya Vrat, Sun enters Aquarius

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Historical and Social Significance of Kumbh Mela

Historical Significance of Kumbh Festival:
India is a microcosm of the world, yet it stands uniquely divine. Its ancient practices are so old that modern historians often label them as prehistoric due to their inability to establish exact timelines. Despite this, the significance of these practices remains timeless. The Kumbh Mela is one such ancient and extraordinary event that holds immense spiritual and societal importance.

The logical mindset of modern humans tends to question the scientific or historical basis of events. Many argue that ancient India lacked historical documentation. However, Indian traditions reflect history through rituals, scriptures, and cultural practices rather than written records. Each Indian custom, including the Kumbh, is a living testament to ancient traditions.

The origin of Kumbh Mela is deeply rooted in the story of the Samudra Manthan (churning of the ocean). According to texts like "Vishnuyoga Mimansa," when nectar emerged during the churning of the ocean, Jayanta, the son of Indra, fled with the nectar pot to protect it from demons. A celestial chase ensued for 12 divine days (equivalent to 12 human years). During this period, nectar fell at four locations—Prayag, Haridwar, Ujjain, and Godavari. These places became sacred, and the alignment of Jupiter, the Sun, and the Moon determines the Kumbh Mela at these sites.

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Social Importance of Kumbh Mela:
In ancient times, when modern communication tools were absent, organizing large gatherings was challenging. Yet, the Kumbh Mela, through a simple mention in the calendar, attracts millions. This mass congregation is a testament to India’s unity and cultural richness. It fosters spiritual growth, strengthens social bonds, and symbolizes India's geographic and cultural unity.

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Duties of Pilgrims:
Pilgrims must approach the Kumbh Mela with sincerity, discipline, and devotion. Alongside bathing in the sacred rivers, they should engage in prayer, meditation, and social service. They must avoid indulgence in negative behavior, as true spiritual merit arises from purity of mind and heart.